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Largest contributor to avoided CO2 emissions is improved end-use efficiency, accounting for nearly two-thirds of total savings. Fuel savings, achieved through more efficient vehicles, industrial processes and heating applications, contribute 36% in 2030 Lower electricity demand, from more efficient appliances, industrial motors and buildings, represents 29%. Switching to less carbon-intensive fossil fuels, mainly from coal to gas in power generation Improved supply-side efficiency account for a further 13%. Increased use of renewables in power generation and of biofuels in transport account for 12%. Increased reliance on nuclear is responsible for the remaining 10%.

Emissions in China alone rise by 4 Gt between 2004 and 2030, accounting for half of the global increase As in RS, China overtakes the United States as the single largest CO2 emitter before 2010 (By 2030, its emissions reach 8.8 Gt or half of developing-country emissions). At 2.5% and 2.3% per year respectively, Indonesia and India have the fastest rate of emissions growth of all regions. The increase in emissions in the transition economies is much slower, peaking at 2.9 Gt around 2020 and then stabilising at 2.8 Gt in 2030.

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