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Boonchoob Boontawee

Natural ForestDegraded landDecreasing in BiodiversityClimate changesForest destruction drastically affects human livesWhat has happened to the world

ForestsFoodsFeedsFuelFertilizerForests give more than you thinkThai foods to World foods Shortage of 4 Fs How to Secure 4 Fs

3,000,000 3 7,000,000 (NTFP) () ()

() (. ,2547)

? ? Gene bank/Clone bank Hybridization Tech. Vegetative Propagation Clonal Seed Orchard

Do we have what people want?Insect & Pest Control

Ex-SituConservationUsers(Market) In-SituConservationNatural ForestManmade ForestClassical work that supports Forest industryDirect transfer using Vegetative prop. Tech.Transfer of Genetic materials Family trial Progeny trial Gene/Clone bank Hybridization Clonal testing Seed orchard Demonstration plots Public relationsImprovement workImproved Genetic materials

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Existing Gene banks

Basic of Tree Improvement(Plus tree selection)(Family trial)(Progeny trial)(Clone selection)(Seedling seed orchard)(Gene conservation)2-3 yrs.5-7 yrs.

1(1st. Generation hybrid)(Elite tree)(Clone)2nd. Gen. hybrid3rd.Gen. hybridTo Controlled pollinationF1F2..F3Full sibHalf sib5-7 yrs.

25-7 yrs.

3

Family trial Progeny trial Seedling Seed Orchard Clone bank Clone Controlled pollination (Pure line 1 )2nd Gen.ToHalf sibFull sibUtilization of the Existing G.M.

Application of Gene bank/Clone bankGene bankProgeny trialSeed source areaClone selectionClonal seed orchardFull sib Hybridization

G.M. Gene bank Clone bank (Vegetative Propagation ) (Stock garden Multiplication garden ) G.M. gene bank Clone bank

Note : G.M. = Genetic materials Gene bank &Clone bankStock gardenSeedlingsPlantations Colnes Clone (Clonal test)

Eu.cloezianaEu.citriodora

Eu.degluptaEu.camaldulensis

SSO, GC, GB etc. CB, HO, MG etc.

Gene BankClone BankEarly Fruiting

Seedling Seed OrchardClonal Seed OrchardPotted Seed Orchard

P.caribaeaEarly Fruiting Interspecific HybridizationHybridizationIntraspecific Hybridization

Controlled PollinationPollen StorageEu.urophylla

(Controlled Pollination) CSO

Seed Procurement & Germination Vegetative Propagation Micropropagation

Eucalypts Acacias Eu.camaldulensis A.mangium Eu.simurata A.auriculiformis Eu.urophylla A.crassicarpa Eu.deglupta A.aulacocarpa Eu.citriodora Eu.pellita

Toona ciliata Casuarina equisetiforlia Pinus spp. kesiya merkusii caribaea oocarpa Swietinia spp. macrophylla mahogani Khaya senegalensis Pterocymbium tinctorium

Tectona grandis Dipterocarpus alatus Hopea odorata Dalbergia cochinchinensis Xylia zylocarpa. Pterocarpus macrocarpus.

Aquilaria ssp. Santalum album Cinnamomum ssp.

DNA Gene Markers Genetic Engineering Embryogenersis Cryopreservation

Plantation Forestry Monoculture Mixed with Systematic Model Mixed with Nonsystematic ModelFarm Forestry-Small Group/Farmers

Focus on Cultivar or Varieties improvement Hi Technology Insect & Pest control Plant breederConclusion Vegetative Propagation

Seeding plantationClonal plantationWhich way well go

DevelopmentResearch.ExpertiseGenetic materialsSupportersPrivate sector(User)