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世界數位電影現況 與

新技術介紹

Sony Taiwan Limited

廣播電視專業設備行銷總部洪上田 / 2003. 12. 11

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數位電影 (CineAlta) 發展大事記

’98 winter 開發 HDCAM camcorder (1080/59.94i) for Nagano Winter Olympics

’98 spring: 接受 G.Lucas’ 信件需求 1080/24P 系統開發’99 summer HD VTR (HDW-F500) 出廠’99 Nov. 在 COMDEX, G.Lucas 宣佈使用 HDW-F900 拍攝星際大戰第二集

’00 Spring HD Camcorder (HDW-F900) 出廠’00 Summer 星際大戰第二集開始拍攝

直到今天，總共有 1,900 套 HDCAM 24P VTR/Camcorders 在使用 .

- 全世界總共有 230 部電影使用數位 HD 24P 設備拍攝完成 .-最近發行影片為 ; “Once upon a time in Mexico” by Robert Rodriguez, “Ghost of

Abyss” by James Cameron. And, “Episode III” currently in production.

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數位電影技術標準SMPTE 數位電影工作組

DC28.0 Technical Committee – 技術委員會DC28.1 Steering – 統籌指導DC28.2 Mastering – 母版制作DC28.3 Compression – 壓縮DC28.4 Condition Access – 加密 ( 有條件接收 )DC28.5 Transport – 傳輸DC28.6 Audio – 音頻DC28.7 Theatre System – 劇院系統DC28.8 Projection – 投影

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數位電影擬議技術標準*        母版清晰度 – 最低 2K: 2,464 x 1,024

標準 4K: 4,928 x 2,048

*        畫面寬高比 – 2 .4 : 1*        畫面頻率 – 每秒 24 張或更高*        掃描方式 – 逐行掃描*        彩色還原 – 與彩色膠片類似的擴展色域*        聲音 – 12 聲道，取樣頻率 48KHz ，量化 24bit

*        伺服器 – MPEG 壓縮，傳輸速率 100Mbps 以上*        影院投影機 – 清晰度 4K x 4K ，對比度 1,500:1 ，亮度輸出 12,000 流明以上

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數位電影現有技術標準•  母版清晰度 – 採用 1080/24P  高清晰度電視標準。 1080/24P 攝 影機端的清晰度是 1,920 x 1080 ，與數位影院的 2K 清晰度相近•  聲音 – 5.1 聲道•  伺服器 – 採用小波壓縮方式，傳輸速率 50Mbps

•  影院投影機 – 目前採用 DLP 器件的投影機水平清晰度為 1,280

像素，亮度 10,000 流明， 最高對比度 500 – 1,000 :1

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美加地區 CineAlta 拍攝之影片＜ USA ＞• A Foreign Affair• Across the Empty Quarter• Ali• Big Diamond Mystery• Big Love• Buck Naked Arson• Carmen• Clancy• Coronado• Crazy as Hell• Dead Above Ground• Deuces• Dogville• Dollhouse• Girls Will Be Girls• Ghost of Abyss• Heathens• How High• Hunting of Man• I Wonder Productions• IvansXTC• Jackpot• June• Last Mountain

• Light in the Darkness• Lovely and Amazing• Manhattan Midnight• Man’s Best Friend• Master of the Game• Moose Mating• New Suit• Nicholas• Once Upon a Time in Mexico• Out OF The Darkness• Pin Monkey• Sadness of the Moon• Session 9• Shadowlands• Simone• Spy Kids 2• Star Wards Episode II ～ Attack of The Clones• Station Nord• Suspended Animation• Swimming Upstream• Tall In The Saddle• Teddy Bear’s Picnic• Teknolust

• Teddy Bear’s Picnic• Teknolust• Ten Tiny Love Stories• The Ground Beneth Her Feet• The Last Request• The Metro Chase• The Outlays• The Wager• Tinhouse/Filmworks• Touch My Girl• Up Michigan• Voyeur Beach• Wesland• What’s Eating You?• White of Winter• Xtracurricular• Yellowbirds etc.

＜ Canada 　＞• Stargate• The Overcoat• The Rhino Brother etc.

美國已超過 100 部數位影片

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歐洲地區 CineAlta 拍攝之影片＜ Europe ＞• Birthday ( UK )• Lush ( UK )• Mike Bassett : England Manager ( UK )• Simon ( UK )• The Devil’s Tatto ( UK )• The Invitation ( UK )• Executive Protection ( Sweden )• Home Sweet Home ( Sweden )• I’ll call You at Five ( Spain )• La Kedada ( Spain )• Lucia and Sex ( Spain )• Salome ( Spain )• The Smuggler ( Spain )• The Spanish Inn ( Spain )• Naked Nature ( Russia )• Waterloo The Russian Ark ( Russia )• First Act ( Norway )• Ploddy the Police Car ( Norway )• Hannover ( Italy )• Quello Che Cerchi ( Italy )• Under The Eyes of Everybody ( Italy )

• Gone ( Germany )• June Moon ( Germany )• Rave Macbeth ( Germany )• Schlork Babies at the Service Area• ( Germany )• Vaccum ( Germany )• AND NOW, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN• ( France )• FILLES PERDUES ET CHEVEUX GRAS• ( France )• Film par Film ( France )• L’AUBERGE ESPAGNOLE ( France )• Lulu ( France )• Vidocq ( France )• Jour de Chance ( Belgium )• Vincent ( Belgium )• etc.

歐洲地區已超過 50 部

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亞太地區 CineAlta 拍攝之影片• The Energy （短編）• Last Scene• リリィ ・ シュシュのすべて• Infinity ∞ ～波の上の甲虫• SF ／ホイップクリーム• カタクリ家の幸福• ダンボールハウスガール• 地球交響曲第四番 ～ ガイアシンフォニー４• 　　（ドキュメンタリー）• ALIVE• 千年の恋 ～ ひかる源氏物語　　（一部２４ P ）• コンセント• 仮面ライダーアギト～ PROJECT G ４• Keep on rockin’• Sound Track ～ 弓とペンの協奏曲• 海は見ていた 　（一部２４ P ）• MR. ROOKIE• Hogi-Lala 　　　　　　（一部２４ P ）• 大怪獣総攻撃ｺﾞｼﾞﾗ ﾓｽﾗ ｷﾝｸﾞｷﾞﾄﾞﾗ• （一部２４ P ）

• ナースのお仕事 ～ ザ ・ ムービー• ピンポン• 祭　　 （ 30P ）• Reset ～ 飛びたい人々　　 （ 30P ）• エコエコアザラク　　 （ 30P ）• STACY 　 （ 30P ）• 玩具修理者• ミスタールーキー• 模倣犯• 月のあかり• アカルイミライ• スパイ ・ ゾルゲ• 黄昏流星群／星のレストラン• 黄昏流星群／同窓会星団• 明日があるさ　 THE MOVIE• トリック　劇場版• ドラゴンヘッド• イエロードラゴン• ドペルゲンガー• 目下の恋人

• 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

亞太地區 (包括日本 )已超過 80 部

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全數位製作全數位製作寬銀幕寬銀幕高解析度高解析度

1920 x 1080 i/P1920 x 1080 i/P

數位地面廣播數位地面廣播數位地面廣播數位地面廣播

數位衛星數位衛星數位衛星數位衛星

數位數位 CableCable數位數位 CableCable

DVDDVDDVDDVD

Internet/WebInternet/WebInternet/WebInternet/Web

轉成轉成 FilmFilm 影片影片轉成轉成 FilmFilm 影片影片

FormatFormat&&

MediaMedia ConversionConversion

FormatFormat&&

MediaMedia ConversionConversion

HDHD 節目製作觀念節目製作觀念for Rich Contentsfor Rich Contents

數位電影數位電影數位電影數位電影

Rich ContentsRich ContentsCreationCreation

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拍攝與製作 @1920x1080

1920 x 10801920 x 1080High ResolutionHigh Resolution

Real-TimeReal-TimeImagingImaging

數位電影數位電影轉成轉成 FilmFilm 影片影片

DramaDramaCM, CGCM, CG 記錄片記錄片

現場轉播現場轉播運動節目運動節目新聞節目新聞節目

@1080/24p/25p/30p@1080/24p/25p/30p逐條掃描逐條掃描

@1080/60i, 50i@1080/60i, 50i間條掃描間條掃描

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HK SARS project

“ 玫瑰送給誰”

China Star – First HD Movies

Yen Man Hsiao Tzu

Lai Chu Shao Lin

Salon Film – Swordsmen of the Passes

SONY Pictures presents

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Blue Oval Commercial Series

Red Moon

Cadillac SUV Ad Campaign

Across the Empty Quarter

Ali (partial use of 24P)

And Now, Ladies and Gentlemen

bigLove

Clancy

Deuces

Filles Perdues Et Cheveux Gras

Foreign Affair, A

Ground Beneth Her Feet, The

Heathens

How High

IvansXTC

Jackpot

Last Mountain. The

L'Auberge Espagnole

Lovely and Amazing

Manhattan Midnight

Master of the Game

Metro Chase, The

My Sister's Wedding

New Suit

Nicolas

Once Upon A Time In Mexico

Our Lady of the Assassins

Outlaws, The

Pin Monkeys

Rhino Brothers, The

Sadness of the Moon

Session 9

Seven and a Match

Simone

Solid Ones

Spy Kids 2

Star Wars, Episode 2

Station Nord

Swimming Upstream

Tall In The Saddle

An American Family

Teddy Bear's Picnic

Teknolust

Up Michigan

Vidocq

Wager, The

What's Eating You?

Winning Girls Through Psychic Mind Control

Xtracurricular

Yellow Bird

A Dogg Named Snoop

I Don't Need A Man

Rock Da Boat

Wesland

According to Jim

Greg the Bunny

One on One

Reba McIntire Show

Titus

100 Center Street

DOC

Earth: Final Conflict

Education of Max Bickford

Flatland

Galidor

Lexx

Mysterious Ways

Pasadena

Ponderosa, The

Rock Face

Tales from the Never Ending Story

Witchblade

Carmen Brown

Ghost Hunters: Point of Contact

Mr Life

Odessey 5

Trial & Error

Young & The Restless, The

Bruce Springstein in Concert

CineAlta Scene

LucasLucas

KangjegyuKangjegyu

CameronCameron

WendersWenders

PitofPitof

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HD24P Digital Camcorder

High Definition Multi-Purpose, Multi-Field/Frame-Rate Camcorder

• 1920 x 1080 Progressive & Ineterlaced Image Scan• Support 24P scan rate and……

– 1080i / 50– 1080i / 59.94 ・ 1080i / 60– 1080PsF / 25– 1080PsF / 29.97 ・ 1080PsF / 30 – 1080PsF / 23.976 ・ 1080PsF / 24

• 12 bit A/D conversion, digital camera signal process• Max.50 minutes recording 　• CCD shutter range 1/24 - 1/1000 sec.• Sensitivity: Approx. ISO 320 (@24P with 1/48 shutter)• 4 ch. x 20bit digital audio recording

HD24P Camcorder

HDW-F900

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HD24P Digital Video Cassette Recorder

HDW-F500

• Multiple Frame/Field frequencies – 60i, 59.94 i, 50 i– 24P (23.976 & 24.00Hz), 25P, 30

P(29.976 & 30Hz)• Max Rec./Playback time:

– 155min@24P– 149min@25P– 124min@60i

• Supports Dolby-E & Meta data• Built-in 2:3 pull-down engine & for

mat converter (as an option)• Loss-less dubbing via SDTI interfa

ce• 4 ch. x 20bit digital audio recording

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New Technology

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Digital Cinema Operation Flow

HDW-F900HDC-F950HDCAM SR

CG Application　

Telecine

Origination Archiving & Delivery MasterTheatrical

Presentation

SRW-5000

Arri Laser

Image Sequence Data

Image Sequence Data

Image Sequence Data

Post ProductionSound Mixing

GLV Projector

Film Projector

Negative Intermediate

Film Scanner

Cinema Central Server

Cinema Edge

Server

DA-98

Audio Track

SDI Embed or

Audio Track

5.1ch Digital Audio ConsoleDA-98

File Server

SDI Embeded

Optical Record

Archive System

HDCAM SR

HDCAM SR

Film

HDCAM

Delivery MasterHDCAM SR

HDCAM

                  Linear Editing

Non-Linear Editing

S-AIT

HDCAM SR

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Digital Cinema Operation Flow

HDW-F900HDC-F950HDCAM SR

CG Application　

Telecine

Origination Archiving & Delivery MasterTheatrical

Presentation

SRW-5000

Arri Laser

Image Sequence Data

Image Sequence Data

Image Sequence Data

Post ProductionSound Mixing

GLV Projector

Film Projector

Negative Intermediate

Film Scanner

Cinema Central Server

Cinema Edge

Server

DA-98

Audio Track

SDI Embed or

Audio Track

5.1ch Digital Audio ConsoleDA-98

File Server

SDI Embeded

Optical Record

Archive System

HDCAM SR

HDCAM SR

Film

HDCAM

Delivery MasterHDCAM SR

HDCAM

                  Linear Editing

Non-Linear Editing

S-AIT

HDCAM SR

HDC-F9504:4:4 Capturing Camera

HDCAM-SR440Mbps

12 audio Channel

Large VenueProjector

GLV

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HDC-F950 / HDCU-F950

HD RGB 444 acquisition

數位電影、廣告、戲劇 拍攝用高畫面品質需求之攝影

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HDC-F950 特點　

• RGB 444 光纜連接輸出– 從 camera head 到 base station (CCU)

• Fiber 連接到 CCU – 所有 camera 信號一條光纜即可傳送到 base station – 使用 SMPTE fiber cable 可傳 3Gbps

• User Gamma 　 (same as HDW-F900/3)– 可拍 film-like 畫面

• Frame rate 可選擇– Long-exposure for under clunking image

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HDC-F950 Configuration

HDC-F950 HD RGB 444

HDCU-F950+RM-B750

HDVF-C30WHDVF-C750W

One cable connection by SMPTE Optical Fiber link

HD Dual-LinkRGB444 output

HD SDI 422 output

422 VTRor

HDD

444 VTRor

HDD

BVM-F24 @ 444

BVM-D24 @ 422

2nd VF

Optical Fiber Link

3Gbps

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Non CCU Operation

SMPTE Fiber

HD RGB444 Recording

RM-B750

SRW-1/SRPC-1HDC-F950

w/BKP-L551

HD Dual-link

orHDD

SRW-5000

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Customized Gamma Curve

• Customized gamma curve can be stored

User Gamma, such as Film　 emulatedcurve can be loaded by memory stick

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Gamma Correction Low Mid High

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Basic Format

Item SpecImage Format 1920 (H) x 1080 (V) : CIF STD

or 1280 (H) x 720 (V)

Sampline /Video Process bit

YPbPr 4:2:2/10 bit

or RGB 4:4:4/10 bit

Compression MPEG-4 Studio Profile

Audio Sampling 48KHz, 24 bit, 12 Channels

Video Data Rate about 440 Mb/s

Recording Time 124 min (L), 40 min (S) 60i mode

Legacy Play back HDCAM / Digital Betacam (Option)

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MPEG-4 SP - Positioning

Increasing Bit rates

Incr

easi

ng

Reso

luti

on

BT601MPEG-2

64k 30M 450M 2G

MPEG-4Low bit rate

1080 60P

MPEG-4 SP

2M

1080 60I

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MPEG-4 SP Performance

SNR (dB)

Compression Ratio 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 1

30

3

5

40

4

5

50

5

5

60

MPEG-4 SP(DCT only)

MPEG-2

13% improvement

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Thank You for your coming