授課教授 : 陳 文 福 指導教授 : 林 信 輝 學生 : 王明信 學號 : 5098044211
DESCRIPTION
國立中興大學水土保持學系 碩士在職專班 ( 專題討論四第 2 次報告 ). 大安溪士林 堰 越域引水對其下游農業灌溉用水之影響評估 Assessment of the impact of cross-district water diversion on downstream irrigation-in case of the Shih-Lin Dam on Ta-an River. 授課教授 : 陳 文 福 指導教授 : 林 信 輝 學生 : 王明信 學號 : 5098044211. 中華民國 100 年 6 月 4 日. 1. 簡報大綱 : - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
-
Assessment of the impact of cross-district water diversion on downstream irrigation-in case of the Shih-Lin Dam on Ta-an River
: : : :5098044211(2) 100 6 4 *
-
:
*
-
: 2500(11~4)22%(5~10)78%
-
92::*
-
:*
-
() (1982,)() 2-1 :*
-
2-1
-
() 12342-1
-
2-1
-
() 2-11.:200mm ()15 mm 2.:100 mm~200 mm 3. : 3.1:3-5 3.2:2~3 3.3:5 ~7 3.4:5~10 3.5: 3.6:5~10 3.7: 2~3 3.8:
-
2-1
-
2-2
2-2
-
() (,)80 ( ,1990),,,, 3,2290,280,2.5 (,2005):: 1.2.: 1.,2.3. (2002)Genetic AlgorithmsGA*
-
()2-3*2-3
-
()242000195210 2002127012003121427()
-
():(1):90% (2):2-4():2-5
-
2-42-5
-
(,1999)() (,2005), ,,4040~60,60~80,80,:*
-
(,2007)100%95%90%80%75% (2001) (2000)(2010) ():
-
2.(,1999)
32-2:*
-
, 1986generalized shortage index, GSIGSI
, 1999=- ,1993
:
*
-
(1998)():
(1)15%58%(2)5%10%25%30% :
-
(2004) McCabe andWolock (1992) Tubiello (2000) 60-90
:
-
() ( nature river flow)(3)() (,2005) () (Ip): 1.(EvapotranspirationET) 2.(Water requirementWR) 3.(Diversion requirementDIR) ET=CU WR=ET+PDIR=WR+L()(R): ()(SR):(1998):
(SR)
-
*
-
*
-
3-1:3-1
-
:
4-14-1*
-
() 2,400104591,2001,80080 () 1218202516222832 () 7585%111256 (): 1467.21(2002)78% *
-
() ()10,7336,151() (4-2) (1)( ) (2) ( ) (3)()
*
-
4-2*
-
()4(3)4-14-3(3),, *
-
4-34-1*
-
*
(3)5-1-1~5-1-365-2 5-1-36
-
19962002 20032009 *5-2(3)
-
5-2 (1)(1996~2002) 25%~30%18 30%~40%26 40%~50%11 50%~60%4 60%~70%2 70%~80%2 80%~90%1 25%~90%6464/252(2003~2009) 25%~30%22 30%~40%44 40%~50%27 50%~60%33 60%~70%23 70%~80%10 80%~90%225%~90%161161/252(5-2)(5-3) *
-
*5-25-3
-
(5-1)1-186363/1264848/126442080525-25-1 5-2
-
5-263/12644/12680/12648/12620/12652/126
-
()132/64=2.0650%~60%5.752.23.624.7() ()(2)(20-1)*
-
() () ()*
-
1.:,(1977)2.,(1982)3. 32 1 p4~p37(1984)4. (1986)5.(1990)6.,:,,(1992)7.4837-42 (1993)8.462p55(1998)9.12p13-16 (1999)10.47 272-91(1999)11.,(1999)12.(2000)13. P7~9(2000)14.p3-18(2001)15. (2001)*
-
16.(2002)17.p11-13 (2003)18.44(2004)19.() 61:1-5(2005)20.-,,P176,(200521.,,,,,AERC07-RR-04, (2005) 22. (2006)23., ,AERC--07-RR04,(2007) 24.p653(2009)25.(2010)26.1996-20091996-200927.1991-200928. http://www.wra.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12821&ctNode=2387&comefrom29.- http://wrm.hre.ntou.edu.tw/wrm/plan87/fig3-7.html30. http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=3436#31. http://www.cwb.gov.tw/32.McCabe, G. J. and Wolock, D. M. 1992.Sensitivity of Irrigation Demand in A Humid-temperate Region to HypotheticalClimatic Change. Water ResourcesAssociation, 28(3)535-543.33.Tubiello, F. N., Donatelli, M., Rosenzweig, C.and Stockle, C. O. 2000. Effects of climate change and elevated CO2 on cropping systems: model predictions at twoItalian locations. European Journal of Agronomy, 13179189.
-
15. 200216.:,6617.(1986)18.,:,,199219.4837-42(1993)20.47272-91(1999)21.,(1999)22.-,,P176,(2005) 23.,,,,,AERC07-RR-04, (2005) 24., ,AERC--07-RR04,(2007) 25. http://wrm.hre.ntou.edu.tw/wrm/plan87/fig3-7.html()26.http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=3436#[2010/12/7 12:36:12]
-
*
*