2012/7/20

--------------------------------------- 3 ------------ 5------------------- 16 -------------------------------- 41*

()(Energy Conservation)(Load Management)

()DSM*

Web2.0Paradigm Shift

(Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC)201058GW7.6%(State of Florida)50%*

1979

20114,883MW2008201117MW*

(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC)Mckinsey2030

*

()

07:30~22:30159

(derived demand)

*

()

58%

*

()

*20121002012/07/101:29.94/

1.822.961.933.201.954.602.394.762.495.222.535.432.545.912.566.40

()

*

*100

()

*A

B 20121002012/07/101:29.94

X(%)(AB)B100%5% < X 0510% < X 5%10X 10%20

()

610

*

()

24

*

()

*

()(1)

DSM254950

*

*California Energy Commission (May 2008),Energy Efficiency: The First and Most Profitable Way to Delay Climate Change.

()(1)

PG&E

PG&E

1040

*

PG&E*PG&Ehttp://www.pge.com2012/7/101:29.94/

7.58 (/)4.42 (/)7.954.853.352.792.90101% - 130%8.455.363.863.303.40131% - 200%13.3310.238.738.168.28201% - 300%14.5211.429.939.369.47300%17.4512.8811.0311.5211.16

PG&E*PG&Ehttp://www.pge.com/

()(2)

50013.411001.1511.7

2011112013121350670.6(18.1)118.4(3.2)93(2.5)

*

*http://www.kepco.co.kr/eng2012/07/101:0.027/

()1~1007.81~1001.15101~20017.2101~2002.37201~30029.8201~3003.50301~40071.2301~4005.17401~500133.4401~5007.63501~244.6501~13.41

()(3)

EDF1965EDF

tempoCritical-peak pricing, CPPDynamic PricingEDF1957199421.3

tempo306002200300432257

*

20127*EDFhttp://particuliers.edf.com/energy-for-your-home/prices/electricity/tarif-bleu-56121.html#acc831982012/7/101:36.8/

(KVA)94,0512.633.153.764.466.9918.34127,5632.633.153.764.466.9918.34157,7802.633.153.764.466.9918.34187,9972.633.153.764.466.9918.343016,9912.633.153.764.466.9918.343621,0742.633.153.764.466.9918.34

()(4)

18

British Gas247108710

*

*British Gas http://www.britishgas.co.uk/2012/7/101:46.89/

0kwh-180kwh()11.52 180kwh()6.092.12

()(5)

1AMI50AMI

*

()(5)

1350

(1)(2)(3)(4)5KW10KW1010

*

()(1)(aggregator) (aggregator)

Aggregator

2006Comverge28MW

Comverge15000100

(95%)Comverge20102200060MW

*

()(1) Aggregator(Real-Time Pricing, RTP)DRRTPAggregator(virtual power plant)

()Aggregator(Retail Electric Providers, REPs)(Energy Information and Communication Technology, EICT)

*

()(2)(Energy Services Company, ESCO)

(Energy Services Company, ESCO)Energy Saving Performance Contract, ESPC

ESCOESCO

*

()(2)

ESCOESCOESCO

1000200ESCOESCO

ISO500012011615ISOESCOISO50001ESCOESCOISO 50001

*

()(1)

DSMmaster plan2009 (Public Utilities Commission, PUC)

*

()(1)

(on-site research)

(Priority Services)(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)DSM

*

()(2)

Web2.0(Distributed Energy Resource)

987201292.56

*

()(2)

RIMTRCUCT1

30%35%(Feed-In Tariff, FIT)

*

()(2)2

FIT38.98

FIT(Net Energy Metering, NEM)

2007NEM200913MWNEM*

FIT*/http://www.heco.com/2012/7/101:29.94

123PV6.535.665.90CSP8.057.609.43Wind4.824.133.59In-line Hydro6.385.66X

()(3)

DTEDTEVIP

AGLColesFlybuy(Happy Go)ColesFlybuyAGLFlybuyAGLFlybuyColes

*

()(3)

Marks & Spencer (M&S)M&S Energy(a)M&S Energy20(b)10(c)10%30(d)M&S Energy10

DSMDR

*

(ICT)

1980

21Web 2.0(Internet of Things, IOT)e-Taiwanm-Taiwanu-Taiwani-Taiwan()

*

(Green IT)EICT

AMI

() *

()

()()

AMI(data mining) *