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SAT 语法关键易错点详解小马过河国际教育 孙中秋

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易错 = 少见易错 = 不同

啥才易错？

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真题 ISE 七大少见考点1.Conj双连词意思错TIP: 两个句子间有且只有一个连词（平行除外）

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Though best known (A) as Jazzing vocalist, he also enjoyed (B) gospel music, whereby (C) he told his manager that he wanted to make a recording of (D) his favorite gospel songs. E

C

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For months the press had praised Thatcher's handling of the international crisis, and (A) editorial views changed quickly (B) when(C) the domestic economy worsened (D). No error (E).

A

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when (A) recipes for iced tea appreared in (B) a few (C)late-nineteenth-century cookbooks, the drink did not become popular (D) until the 1904 World's Fair. No error (E).

A

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2.doing 发出者不清 / 时间顺序谁干的？先干的啥？

真题 ISE 七大少见考点

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Mr. Hanson proudly (A) demonstrated his company's (B) latest cell phone, a model that flashes (C) the time in color-coded numerals when pressing a button (D). No error. (E)

D

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Quincy took Dan to Derek's home for a visit(A), never imagining(B) that five years would pass (C) before seeing(D) Derek again. No error.(E)

D

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That (A) I have little interest (B) in arts is not the fault of my parents, taking (C) me to art exhibits and gallaries from the time I was (D) ten years old. No error.(E)

C

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Determined (A) to make a name for herself (B)as a writer(C) of short stories, Helen never submits anything to an editor until revising (D) it several times. No error (E).

D

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3.Passive Voice

得有 “ be”

真题 ISE 七大少见考点

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Because the garden was untended (A), the windows had no (B) shutters, and the lawn overrun (C) by weeds, people passing by (D) the old house assumed that it was unoccupied. No error.(E)

C

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Because the parking lot was filthy(A), the waterfront had no(B) lifeguard, and the sand covered(C) with trash, tourists walking by(D) the beach realized that it was closed.

C

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4.Subjunctive mood without “if”考察句法 - 还原考察逆向思维 - 找出真实

真题 ISE 七大少见考点

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常见虚拟： 现在过去

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现在：要点：从展望看起从： did /were 过去主： would do 过去将来

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过去：要点：从展望看起从： had done 过去的过去主： would have done 过去本可以

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Had it not (A) been for (B) two particularly skillful members of the work crew, we could not have completed (C) the apartment renovations on schedule(D). No error.(E)

E

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Few people could have guessed, as they watch(A) Anna win the tennis match with apparent(B) ease, how pessimistic(C) she had been about her chances of beating(D) her opponent. No error(E)

A

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5.adj 意思错天灾

真题 ISE 七大少见考点

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For (A) any mayor of a vast metropolitan area, an understanding of (B) current issues in all districts is (C) not only disirous (D) but also vital. No error.(E)

D

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The acoustics of the ancient Greek theater at Epidaurus areso good that (A) an actor's words, even when whispered(B), are auditory (C) to those sitting (D) in the last row. Noerror(E).

C

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6.prep 意思错真题 ISE 七大少见考点

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The seven-month-old bay was considered precocious to her family (A) because she was already able (B) to grasp tiny items delicately (C) between her thumb (D) and forefinger. No error.(E)

A

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Like many(A) people, Luanne believes that parents can foster musical ability in small children out of(B) playing(C) classical music for them while they are(D) infants. No error(E)

B

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7.run-on

SVO,VO

真题 ISE 七大少见考点

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The habitat in which (A) sequoia trees grow, extends (B)fromsouthern Oregon to northen California, is kept (C) dampyear-round by heavy (D) seasonal rains, cool coastal air, andfog. No error.(E)

B

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Visitors are quick (A)to notice that the main building of the (B)critically acclaimed Denver Art Museum (C)consisting of geometric, titanium-clad projections that (D)resemble Rocky Mountain peaks.(E)

C

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平行比较逻辑主语Run-on有效性

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Parallelism

找对象TIP ：不凭感觉凭长相

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Signs: and / or / but /while/ whereas not only…but also… either…or… neither…nor rather than as well as

Parallelism

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Major errors:

1. A and B

2. A, B, and C

3. S V O, V O, and V O.

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According the some critics, the title character of the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex saw himself (A) as the savior (B)of his people and believing (C) erroneously that he could do (D)no wrong. No error (E)

C

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Members of the Alvin Ailey Dance Company have (A) once again shown how (B) the combination of strength and being agile (C) can produce (D) beautiful movements. No error (E)

C

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Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few (A) are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of their (C) beauty, luster, and they are hard.(D) (E)

D

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The question of whether(A) certain chemical fertilizers are a curse or are they (B) a blessing is(C) still being(D) debated. No error.(E)

B

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三 . 平行结构的额外功能 —— 排除选项(1)Noun… ， and S V O (2)S V O, and doing…(3) Done…, and S V O

Parallelism

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YM is taller than LX.

YM’s legs are longer than LX

YM’s legs are longer than those of LX. (LX’s)LX is cuter than YM.

Comparisons

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LX runs faster than YM. right

LX runs faster than YM does. right

LX runs faster than does YM. right

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Correct form of Comparisons: n of n1 than that of n2 (n=that)

Comparisons

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At the art show, Amy enjoyed looking at(A) her friend Mark’s innovative paintings, which she(B) thought were more original(C) than the other artists(D). (E)

D

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Because they(A) painted scenes of life as ordinary people lived in(B), rather than(C) scenes from myths, many nineteenth-century American artists differed from earlier times(D). (E)

D

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In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastics is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. E

D

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Nearly all(A) of the editors of the magazine agree(B) that of the two articles to be published(C), Fujimura’s is the more exciting(D) . No error.(E)

E

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Basic forms ：Doing/Done/To do…, S V O

S V O, doing/done/to do… .

Logic Subject

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Tip ： Find the giver of “doing/done”

五秒内秒杀！！！

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Brought to the United States at the age of thirteen to receive a Western education, his first book discuss Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China. (A) his first book discuss Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China(B)Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China is the subject of his first book(C)the subject of his first book is Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China(D) she decided that she will not run to be reelected(E)it was decided about her not running for reelection

D

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Raised in a large and noisy city, it was only when I went away to college that I realized how delightful life in a small town could be.(A)it was only when I went away to college that I realized how delightful life in a small town could be.(B)when I went away to college I then realized how delightful life in a small town could be (C)going away to college made me realize how delightful life in a small town could be(D)I did not realize how delightful life in a small town could be until I went away to college(E)delightful life in a small town was unrealized by me until I went away to college

D

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Having thought the problem through with some care, that the committee did not understand her solution frustrated the chairperson extremely.A)That the committee did not understand her solution frustrated the chairperson extremely.B)The chairperson’ extreme frustration resulted from the committee not understanding her solution.C)The chairperson’s frustration at the committee’s failing to understand her solution was extreme.D)The chairperson was extremely frustrated by the committee’s failure to understand her solution.E)The committee’s failing to understand her solution was an extreme frustration to the chairperson.

D

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Lacking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous.A) My mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous.B) I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends.C) There were numerous mistakes in the graph I created to illustrate historical trends.D) I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous mistakes.E) The graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous mistakes.

B

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Derived forms

While/Although+doing/done…,SVO.

as/like/of+noun…, SVO.

…adj…, SVO.

Logic Subject

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条件：主句和从句用的是同一套主谓When she was young, she killed many men. （她年轻的时候迷死了很多男人）可以省略为 :When young, she killed many men.

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Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollok for his technique of splattering paint on canvases.(A) critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock(B) critics once were ridiculing Jackson Pollock(C) Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics(D) Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics(E) Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics

D

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By simply entering an Internet website or calling a toll-free number, a catalog order can be placed for almost anything from cheesecakes to fully equipped desktop computers.A) A catalog order can be placed.B) By placing a catalog order.C) They will place your catalog order.D) You can place a catalog order.E) Your catalog order can be placed.

D

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独立主格 :

S1doing/done O…, S2 V O

Tips: 主句为重心

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A thick growth of sunflowers standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooped over the fence with the weight of their seeds.

(A) standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooped

(B) standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooping

(C) standing ten feet tall, and their brown heads droop

(D) stood ten feet tall, their brown heads drooping

(E) stood ten feet tall, and their brown heads drooping

D

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An odd friendship in certain respects, she being an outdoor en-thusiast and he a dedicated bookworm.

A. An odd friendship

B. As an odd friendship

C. Their friendship being odd

D. Theirs was an odd friendship

E. Having a friendship that was somewhat odd

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Run-on Sentence

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Run-on Sentence

I am a girl, you are a boy.

I am a girl, and you are a boy.

When I am a girl, you are a boy.

I am a girl; you are a boy.

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Major errors:S V O , (S) V OS V O , adv (S) V OS V O conj /; doingCorrection:S V O , conj /; S V O

Run-on Sentence

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Tips: 1. Use conj or “;” to link “SVO, SVO”2. Find the first option beginning with conj or “;”

Run-on Sentence

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Many people think taxes are too high, consequently, some of those people do not report all the money they earn.

A. high, consequently, some of those people do not reportB. high, therefore, some of those people do not reportC. high ； consequently, some do not reportD. high, some people do not reportE. high, and therefore not reporting

.

C

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Alice Guy Blache, an early filmmaker, introduced close-ups and double exposures, also she set cars on fire, used rats in special effects sequences, and ran film backward.A. exposure, also she setB. exposures, and also she setsC. exposures, she setD. exposures; she also setE. exposures by her setting

D

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Joan feeling tired and frustrated, and she was able to finish her painting before the light faded.(A) Joan feeling tired and frustrated, and (B) Joan felt tired and frustrated,(C) Although Joan felt tired and frustrated,(D) Despite Joan felt tired and frustrated,(E) Nevertheless, Joan felt tired and frustrated,

C

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Rules of Effectiveness

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1. Three precepts of Verb

(1) Active Voice > Passive Voice

(2) Strong Verb > Weak Verb

(3) Verb > Noun

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Some people believe that one day we will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.A) We will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.B) Not only bases on the Moon will be established, but also a landing on Neptune will be made.C) We will not only establish bases on the Moon but also land on Neptune.D) We will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will land on Neptune in addition.E) We will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will land on Neptune.

C

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The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully combining history and legend with fragments of fiction.(A) The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully(B) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through her native land by skillfully(C) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through her native land by the author who is skillfully(D) The author, who takes the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully(E) The author takes the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

E

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A: There has been a affirmative decision for program termination.

B: The director decided to terminate the program.

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A: There has been (Weak Verb) a affirmative decision for program termination.

B: The director decided (Strong Verb) to terminate the program.

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∵ Strong Verb > Weak Verb∴There be…It is+adj+for+(to do)It is…+that…

Eliminate

Rules of Effectiveness

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Many of the instruments used in early operations of the United States Army Signal Corps were adaptations of equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly that of the heliograph.(A)Corps were adaptations of equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly that of the heliograph.(B)Crops ， there were ， adaptations of equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly the heliograph(C)Crops, and in particular the heliograph, was an adaptation of equipment used by the Plains Indians(D)Crops, particularly the heliograph, were adaptations of eqiupment

D.

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“ 重规律，轻反例”

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Contact me:

孙中秋sunzhongqiu@xiaoma.com

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