鄭世楠 健行科技大學應用空間資訊系 / 空間資訊與防災研究中心

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鄭鄭鄭 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭 / 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭 鄭鄭 一: 1867 鄭鄭鄭鄭鄭

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台灣地震科學中心-歷史地震典藏及推廣 塵封的裂痕 歷史地震第一講: 1867 年基隆地震. 鄭世楠 健行科技大學應用空間資訊系 / 空間資訊與防災研究中心. 前言 2004 年 12 月 26 日發生蘇門答臘-安達曼地震 ( Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake) 引發 南亞大海嘯、 2011 年 3 月 11 日於日本三陸沖發生 311 大地震引發 海嘯 ,引起國人高度重視台灣會不會發生海嘯災害?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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1

/1867

n1 20041226(Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake) 2011311311

18671218(61123)

//(, 1871) ()

()134 (,1983, 1956)(, 2013)(Ma and Lee, 1997)

Ma and Lee(1997)1867(1988)MW=6.9-7.2

5.4 / 5.4.1 /6. ()()()1867 134 ()(18671218)1(14350)() (8130 )()2(4111):3(16)()4Alvarez,Formosa:186712181980(1983)()

Lee et al.(1976)25.5oN, 121.7oE, MS=6.0(1981)7.0(1983)25.2oN,121.8oE7.0Tsai(1986)Mackay(1895) From Far Formosa25.3oN,121.7oE, M=7.0(1989) Tsai(1986)Lee and Wang(1988)1867(1996)(1991)381204-5(Soloviev and Go(1974)1781)(( 2006))(1987)18671218121.725.5724Soloviev(1974)()135165(Soloviev and Go(1974))(1977)49525...127.512(1867)12181851-1872186471918651868158161869

(/)18671218(61123)1862-1865()19601862186318641884-1885()()

()4 5 7 8

1.2.(The North China Herald and Market Report/1868.01.08)3.From Far Formosa(Macdonald, 1895)(, 1913)4.

(, 2013)Collect and collate historical documentsIDData SourceClassifiedRemark01//(1871)Original document02//(1871)Original document03//(1871)Original document04//(1892)Original document05/(1987)061881/(1987)07North China Daily News/1867.12.19(1987)08The North China Herald and Market Report/1868.01.08English original document09(1983) translation10Alvarez/Formosa(1983) translation11Macdonald(1895)English original document12Davidson(1903)(1981)13TMO(1914)English original document14(1913)Japanese original document15(1951)(1987)(1996)16(1991)(1996)17(1987)(1996)18Soloviev and Go(1974)(1996)19(1977)(1996)2049525(1996)21Temple history22Temple history and Stele23/24//25/931227+interviews26/931229++Temple history and interviews3. 2. 4.1. 2. Local version of literature and document1/// A big earthquake occurred, along the coast of Chi-lung-tou, Ching-bao-li, land slided and ground cracked, sea level rised violently, houses were destroyed, several hundred persons were drowned.(Original document)2//: (Original document)(Chicken cage mountain named with its shape, collapsed in 1867, renamed Kwei-lin. 3//()() (Original document)4//() (Original document)5/()(, 1987)6/1881//(, 1987)7/1867.12.19() (, 1987) () (?)8The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8th, 1868 (English original document)

Document No. 8: The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8, 1868 () (1987)/1868.01.04

Document No. 8: The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8th, 1868 ()

()/18671219() ()/18671227()//()/18671220(1987)9(16)()(, 1983) 10Alvarez,Formosa18671218 (, 1983) 11Macdonald (1895)/From Far Formosa(P.53)(English original document)12Davidson(1903) The island of Formosa, past and present(, 1981)3. Personal records and article13TMO(1914) The climate, typhoons, and earthquakes of the island of Formosa (Taiwan) (English original document)14(1913)/15(1951)(18671218)/ (, 1987)/(, 1996)16(1991) : 38.)1204-5(, 1996)(Soloviev and Go(1974) )17(1987)18671218121.725.5724(, 1996)()18 Soloviev(1974)(Russian)135165(, 1996)(Soloviev and Go, 1974) 19(1977)(, 1996)Document No. 11: Mackay(1895)/From Far Formosa(P.53).

18713Document No. 13: TMO(1914) The climate, typhoons, and earthquakes of the island of Formosa (Taiwan) (P.74)

1867121810:001515(Davidson(1903))

Document of No. 14: (1913)/(1913)() 1867(()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()(): :2049525....127.5......12(1867)1218......(, 1996)((1948))212223//6122324///25931227+interviews (2013531())26931229++interveiwsAfter 2004 South Asia tsunamiFolk legend, the tsunami in Keelung in 1867, Matsu apparitions(), the water is stopped front of the temple. Reference to the history of temple, and interviews seniors, are without this event. Chairman of the temple() said that Matsu is God of sea, but never heard about Matsu apparitions in hundred years ago earthquake, there is not historical record.(2013531(2001)(2012))(temple history + interviews)4. Temple history and stele21

http://www.cihugong.com.tw/about.php931229(26) (2013531(2001)(2012))

22(1867)

931227(23) 2013531()//(23)61223/(24)(1875)(1880)6(1867)()(, 1871)

1884-1885(1900)

1/20,000(, 1904)

Tamsui

(1987)The quiet town of Tamsui became the scene of much excitement on the morning of the 18th, in consequence of a terrible earthquake experienced at 10:20 A.M.The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8th, 1868 ()(, 1871)

1884-1885

Pa tsien na()

8/(1987)

The loss of life at Tamsui is estimated at 30; but Pa tsien na, a small town distant a few miles, suffered more, and it in reported 150 persons were killed.(8The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8th, 1868, )6/(1987)PattsiranPattsiran-na

(, 1913)(16)()(2006)

Palm island()A cloud of vapour was seen to rise from the sea between Palm and Keelung islands()Palm Island()1872927()(Sam-pan) (Palm ls)(Banyan)

palm Island 228

1884-1885(ENVIRONS DE KELUNG)I. Palm

Ruin RockA cloud of vapour was seen to rise from the sea between Palm and Keelung islands, which was succeeded by the water of the harbour rushing out seawards, leaving it dry as far as Ruin Rock for some seconds. Everything was carried away with the receding water. The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8th, 1868 ()

(1987)

(2006) Ruin Rock :() //:(, 1983)//(2006)/(25)(1875)(1880)6(1867)

Ching-bao-li prefecture() (1913) Document No.14 (Okamoto, 1913)(, 1871)(, 1904)()

14((1913)) ()

18671218(61123)31. 8(The North China Herald and Market Report/January 8th, 1868)10:2009:452. 13(TMO, 1914)10:00 3. 14(, 1913)()10:0081314810:2010:2088131410:00

()2013102 16 ISSN 1812-1535 1123 20130104(1123)()()01:422100H07:25-4455L14:5422120H21:13-4059L20131225(1123)()()02:29-197H08:13-3761L15:3823121H22:07-3563L45.5 cm65.5 cm 10:00 (-21.4/77.6)63.5 cm58.2 cm()36.0 cm60.0 cm 10:00 (-22.6/75.4)58.0 cm51.3 cm ()

1867-1904(1904)15 50 feet 200 feet190415

200 = 60.6 50 = 15.2

http://www.nicenter.org.tw/modules/tadbook2/view.php?book_sn=&bdsn=885

10.2812

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