高三英语模块四复习指导词汇与写作复习

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思路：词 --- 句 --- 文内容：1. 重点词汇与词组的归纳2. 重点词汇与词组的拓展3. 词组辨析考点聚焦4. 词、词组的检测5. 佳句分析与练习6. 基础写作练习

Unit 10 Money

词汇写作复习

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重点词汇与词组归纳

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1._____________ vt. 挣得 , 赚得 2._____________ n. 钱包 , 皮甲子3._____________ vt. 乞求 , 恳求 4._______________adj. 旧的 , 二手的5._____________ vt. 关于 , 关系到 6._______________adj. 勤奋的7._____________ n. 宿舍 , 寝室 8.____________ adj. 高兴的 , 满意的9._____________ adj. 醉的 10.___________ adj. 贪婪的 , 贪心的

核心单词英汉互译earn wallet beg second—hand concern hardworking dormitory pleased drunk greedy

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核心单词英汉互译11.____________ n. 产品 , 出品 12.____________ n. 传真13.____________ n. 衣服 14.____________ vt. 评论 , 评价15.____________ vt. 打搅 , 使烦恼 16.____________ adj.粗鲁的 , 无礼的17.____________ vt. n﹠ . 交易 , 讨价还价18.____________ adj. 很感兴趣的 , 热烈的19.____________ adj.羞耻的 , 惭愧的20.____________ adj.坚定的 , 固定的

product fax

comment

bargain enthusiastic shamed

firm

rudeclothing

annoy

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核心单词英汉互译21.diamond ___________________22.appeal ___________________23.approximately ___________________24.contain ___________________25.aggressive ___________________26.remove ___________________27.economy ___________________28.puzzle ___________________29.behave ___________________30.advance ___________________

钻石 , 金刚石吸引 , 呼吁包含 , 含有大约

好斗的 , 有进取心的 移开 , 挪走 经济 , 节约

使困惑 表现 , 举止 发展，取得进步

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核心单词英汉互译31.headlphone ____________________32.signal ____________________33.automatic ____________________34.focus ____________________35.refrigerator ____________________36.electric ____________________37.replace ____________________38.businessman ____________________39.journalist ____________________40.resolution ____________________

耳机 信号 , 暗号

自动的 中心 , 焦点

冰箱 有电的，与电有关的

代替 , 取代 生意人 , 商人

新闻工作者 , 记者 决心要做的事情

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词类转换1. determine (vt) (n) 类似： examine (n) 考试2. enjoyable (adj) (v)

类似： comfortable (v) 安慰3. aware (adj) _______________(n)

类似： careless ________________(n) 粗心4. amusement (n) _______________(v) 类似： government ______________(v) 统

治，管理5. importance (n) ________________(adj) 类似： difference ________________(adj)

不同的

determination examination

enjoy comfort

awareness carelessness amuse

govern important

different

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词类转换6. practical (adj) ________________(n) 类似： logical _________________(n) 逻辑7. useless (adj) ____________(n) 类似： wireless ______________(n) 线8. cleaner (n) _____________(v) 类似： worker _______________(v) 工作9. translation (n) _____________(v) 类似： organization _______________(v) 组织10.economy(n)_______________(adj) 类似： chemistry __________________(adj) 化学的

practice logic

use wire

clean work

translate

organize economical

chemical

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重点词组1.____________________ 失业 2.____________ 泄露 , 送给3.______________ 退学 , 退出4.________________________ 决定去做5.______________ 空想出 6.________________________ 达到目标7.___________________________ 关心8._____________ 确定9.___________________________ 不理睬10.____________________ 高兴去做11._____________ 厌倦了 12.______________________ 作出选择13._____________ 感觉像 14.______________________ 对……有意识15._________________ 就……争吵

out of work give away drop out be determined to do dream up achieve one’s goal be concerned about make sure turn one’s back on

be pleased to do be tired of make a choice feel like be aware that/of agrue about

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重点词组16. be ashamed of _______________ 17. appeal to ______________18. agree with ___________19. have effect on _________________20. force sb. to do sth __________________21. keep the balance of ___________22. start with _______________ 23. lose money __________24. change …into… ________ 25. get a discount __________26. pay cash _____________ 27. get good offers __________28. reduce the price ______ 29. earn a good salary __________30. play a role in __________________

对……羞愧 呼吁 , 要求 同意 对……有影响

从……开始 保持平衡强迫某人做某事

在……担任角色

变成 得到折扣 付现金 得到好处

降价 赚高工资

亏钱

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重点词汇与词组拓展

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重点词汇用法拓展1. earn vt. 挣得 ; 赢得◆ 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)earn one’s living __________(2)earn one’s own living _____________(3)earn a fortune______________■运用：用 earn翻译下列句子。(1)他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。He ______________________________ by working in the evenings.(2)他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬 ._______________________ the admiration of his friends.(3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生 .She __________________ as a part—time secretary.

谋生 自食其力 赢得财富has earned a lot of money

His honesty earned earned a living

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2. determine vt. 确定 ; 决定 ◆ 搭配：翻译下列词组(1)determine to do sth._______________________(2)be determined to do sth______________________■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子(1)他决定致力于当地的教育事业 .He _______________________________________devote himself to the local educational cause.(2)他们决定早点出发 .They _____________________________________ an early start.

决定做某事 决定 ( 做 ) 某事

was determined to/determined to determined that they’d make

重点词汇用法拓展

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重点词汇用法拓展★拓展 : 写下列单词或词组的汉语意思。(1) ___________________ n. 决定，决心(2)a written statement of determination _______________(3)a man of determination _________________________(4)carry out a plan with determination _________________________

determination 决心书 有决断力的人

坚决地执行计划

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重点词汇用法拓展3. aware adj. 知道的 , 意识到的；有……意识的；明智的◆ 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1) be/become aware of sb./ sth. _____________________(2)be aware that…_______________■拓展 : 写出下列单词，或翻译下列短语。(1) ______________ n. 知道，意识，注意(2)environmental awareness________________________(3)arouse public awareness of sth____________________________■运用：用适当的词完成句子 .(1)Were you aware ________ something was wrong?(2)Everyone should be made aware ____ the risks involved.

awareness 环境意识 唤醒对……的公众意识

that of

知道某人 / 某事 知道……

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重点词汇用法拓展4. bargain v. 讨价还价 ; n. 交易 ,便宜货◆ 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1) bargain sth for sth _______(2) a good bargain ______________(3) bargain with sb. _____________ (4) even bargain ___________(5)it’s a real bargain. ________(6)a bad bargain ____________■运用：用 bargain翻译下列句子。(1)按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。At that low price the house is ______________.(2)这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。The little boy ________________his toy with a girl of his same age ______ sweets.

同某人讲价 交换 真便宜 吃亏的生意

赚钱的生意 公平交易

a bargain is bargaining for

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重点词汇用法拓展5. puzzle v. 使……困惑 , 使……为难 n. 迷 , 智力游戏◆ 搭配：写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。puzzle _______________sth. 为……苦思冥想■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。Karen _______________ the question all evening.★拓展：用 puzzle 的适当形式填空。(1) I think it's really a ___________ problem. I really don't know which to choose.(2)She listened with a____________ expression on her face.(3) I’m doing a word____________ in this newspaper.

over/about puzzled over

puzzling

puzzle puzzled

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重点词汇用法拓展6. firm adj. 坚定的，牢固的 , 坚定的 n. 公司 , 商行◆ 理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)The teacher was firm and did not change her mind._____________________________________________(2)Mother kept a firm hold on her son’s hands as he said goodbye to her._____________________________________________(3)The leg of that table is not very firm._____________________________________________(4)I started working in an engineering firm. _____________________________________________★拓展： firm 还可以作副词，意思是 “牢牢地，坚定地”， stand firm站稳立场。

老师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。

儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。我开始在一家工程公司工作。

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7. annoy vt. 使生气 , 使烦恼◆ 理解：翻译下列下列句子(1)These flies are annoying me._________________________.(2)What annoyed him most was that he hadn’t received her letter._____________________________________________★拓展 : 写出下面的词或短语。(1) 感到烦恼的 _____________(2)令人烦恼的_____________(3) 对某人 / 事生气___________________________________■运用：用 annoy 的适当形式填空(1)I was _____________with him because he kept asking me the same question.(2)It really __________ me when people forget to say “thank you”.(3)Her most ___________ habit is playing the piano at midnight.

这些苍蚁烦死我了

annoyed annoying be annoyed with sb./ sth

annoyed

annoys

annoying

最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信 .

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重点词汇用法拓展8. behave v. 表现，有礼貌 , 表现得体◆ 搭配：翻译词组： behave oneself _____________________★拓展 : 写出单词 ______________(n.) 行为◆ 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)She behaves as if she were a child.__________________________________________________(2)She doesn’t know how to behave in public.__________________________________________________ (3)The teacher told the children to behave themselves.__________________________________________________

她表现得像个小孩。 她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。 老师叫孩子们规矩一点

有礼貌 , 表现得体 behavior

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重点词汇用法拓展9. focus v. 聚焦 , 集中 n. 焦距 , 焦点★搭配 : 填入适当的介词。focus one’s mind/attention _____ work集中思想/注意力于工作■运用：翻译下面句子。(1)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。Please________________________________________ the following questions.(2) 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。All eyes __________________________ the speaker.(3)她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。She always wants to be ________________________________________.

on

focus your mind/attention on

were focused on

the focus of attention

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重点词汇用法拓展10. practical adj. 切合实际的 ; 实用的 ;实践的◆ 理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1) Your idea sounds good, but it isn’t practical.___________________________________________(2)Your invention is very practical._____________________________________(3)He has practical experience of teaching. _____________________________________★拓展 : 写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。(1) 练习 , 实践 (n.) _____________(vt.)______________(2)一条切实可行的建议___________________________________(3)实践工作经验 ___________________________________________

你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。 你的发明很有实用价值。 她有实际教学经验。

practice practise a practical suggestion

practical experience of work.

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重点词组用法拓展1. be ashamed of sb./ sth./ oneself 以……为耻辱 / 羞愧She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻 .★拓展 : 翻译下面词组。(1)feel ashamed for sb____________________(2)be ashamed to do sth.__________________(3)be ashamed for sth./ doing sth. ________________________■运用：补全下列句子。(1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。You should _______________________ telling such a lie.(2)我昨天表现不好，我现在感到羞愧。I behaved badly yesterday and I _______________________ now.

替某人感到羞愧 以做……而羞愧 因为 ( 做 )……而羞愧

be ashamed for

am ashamed of myself

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重点词组用法拓展2. appeal to sb. / sth 上诉，呼吁 , 要求，吸引■运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。(1)他不服判决提出上诉。He ____________ the decision _____ a higher court.(2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。The design has to_______________ ages and social groups.(3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The government is______________ everyone ________water

appealed to

appeal to all

appealing to to save

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3. give away 颁发 ; 捐赠 ; 泄露◆ 理解：理解下 give away 在下列各句中的含思。(1)The rich man gave away most of his money to charity____________________________________________________(2)The headmaster will give away the prizes at the school speech day.____________________________________________________(3)The secret was given away by one of their friends.____________________________________________________★拓展 : 在下列 give短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。(1)give ________ 发出 (气味 , 热等 ) ，分发，用完(2)give ________放弃 (3)give ________ 交给，交付，交出(4)give ________ 归还，送回，报复(5)give________屈服，投降，退让

这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。

校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。 他的一个朋友将秘密泄露了。

out up over back in

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重点词组用法拓展■运用：用 give 短语的适当形式填空 .(1)In those days, he used to ______________ a part of his income to help his friends.(2)Mary had to ___________ her job after she got married.(3)She tried to appear unconcerned, but her eyes _______________her.(4)The wood _________________ a sweet smell as it burned.

give away

give up

gave away gave out/off

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重点词组用法拓展4. earn/ make money 赚钱 , 获利■运用：完成下列英文句子。(1)你只知道赚钱。You only care for __________________.(2)他生财有道。He was expert in ___________________.★拓展 : 翻译下面的表达。(1) 失财 ______________________(2)存钱 ______________________(3)花钱 ______________________(4)筹集资金 ________________________

making money

making money

lose money save money spend money

raise the money

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重点词组用法拓展5. out of work 失业 (=out of a job /without a job)◆ 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)I am worried about whether I will be out of work.____________________________________________(2)He is now out of work._______________________________●比较： out of work是介词短语，与 be连用可与时间段连用；而 lose one’s job短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。如：He’s been out of work (=without a job) for two years.他失业两年了。If I lose my job, I will/shall go abroad. 如果我失业了，我就出国。

我担心自己会丢掉工作 他现在失业了。

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★拓展 : (A) 指出下列句中“介词 +work”短语的意思。(1)More people are in work than ten years ago.(2)Do you want to go for a drink after work?(3)Dad’s at work right now.★拓展 :(B)填入适当的名词。(1)out of ___________混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的(2)out of ___________身本不好，不成样子(3)out of ___________看不到(4)out of ___________过时的，过期的(5)out of ___________ 失去控制(6)out of ___________脱离危脸(7)out of ___________ 出于兴趣(8)out of____________ 出于好意

有工作 (=have a job) 下班以后 在工作 order shape sight date

control danger interest kindness

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重点词组用法拓展6. make sure (of/that)弄清楚，查明，确保※温馨提示：其后从句表将来时，要用一般现在时替代。◆运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)我想门已经锁了 , 但我最好还是去查看一下。I think the door’s locked, but I’d better ______________________.(2)我跟你一起走回家，以确保没有人烦扰 (bother)你。I’ll walk you home, just to _________________________________.(3)务必要记下她说的每一个字。________________________you put down every word she says.(4)我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。I’ll __________________ the time of the flight.★拓展 : 指出下列句中 sure短语的意思。(1)To be sure, he is young, but he is very experienced. (2)He’ll come for sure.

go and make sure

make sure no one bothers you

Make sure that

make sure of

诚然，确实，无疑 确定，肯定

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重点词组用法拓展7. be/get tired of 厌倦……，讨厌……◆ 同义： be fed up with/be bored with 对……极其厌倦★辨析： be tired from…因……精疲力竭 /疲劳■运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。 ____________________________(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They _________________________doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。You must ____________________the long flight. Please take a rest today.

I’m tired of living abroad.

have got tired of

be tired from

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词组辨析考点聚焦

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考点聚焦 辨析 deal with和 do with ：均表示“处理，应付”，但在疑问句中用法不同。deal with 所在疑问句用 how提问，强调方式。如：How shall we deal with the children?我们怎么处置这些孩子呢？do with所在的疑问句则用 what 提问， what 作 do的宾语，表示“处理”。如：What are we going to do with the problem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？—How do you__________the disagreement between the company and the customers？—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A.deal with B.do with C.do of D.deal from

A

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考点聚焦 辨析 give up和 drop out ：

give up 指放弃某种行为或拥有的事物，不再有某种行为或动作，还有失望地不再努力的含义。drop out更接近 leave ，指由于某种原因不再参与某种活动或组织。Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children, had to__________out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A.leave　 B.drop C.fall D.go

B

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单词、词组检测

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单词拼写1. J___________from CCTV were sent to the flooded area to cover the event.2. To the a____________ of the young parents, the little baby often made faces.3. What do you think of the ______________(摄影 ) of the film “Gone with the wind”? 4.Every citizen should have the right to ______________( 自由 ) of expression.5.Only then did he realize the _____________( 重要 )of friendship and love.6.The speech _____________( 包含 ) some interesting ideas.7.Seening the ________( 信号 ), they started to rush to the ambulance.8. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international ________________( 组织 ).9. The discovery is hardly ______________( 评论 )by the press.10. She is confident but not _____________(咄咄逼人 ).

Journalists amusement

photography

enthusiastic importance

contained signal

organizations commented

aggressive

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词形辨析1. She was very _____________ and reliable. (A. hard work B. hardworking)2. Both countries called for the peaceful ________ of the border dispute. (A. resolution B. revolution) 3. I don’t think that box is ___________ enough to stand on. (A. hard B. firm)4. This shop sells women’s ____________. (A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth)5. The can ___________ milk. (A. holds B. includes C. contains)6. We learn swimming by the _________ way of swimming in the water. (A. practical B. practice )7. A red light is usually a _________ of danger. (A. signal B. sign)8. Most legal ________ is done by lawyers with foreign language training. (A. interpret B. translation)

B

A.

B

A

C A

A B

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词组填空dream up, be tired of; turn one’s back on; give away; agree with; drop out of ; go back to ; take up; give up; dream of 1. The lazy boy _______________ many ways of getting rich without working hard.2. He __________ football at the age of 11. Now he is a famous football player.3. The old man ______ his collection of stamps ________ for nothing.4. I _____________ hearing Susan complain about her job. In my opinion, it is her duty to do her job well since she has already chosen it.5. Last night I _____________ a tiger. I was nearly scared to death.6. Unable to bear the dishonest behaviour of people in authority, he decided to _____________ politics.7. I won’t ______________ being a housewife. It is so dull to stay at home and do nothing.oppose her.

dreamed up

took up

gave away am tired of

dreamed of

drop out of go back to

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词组填空8. He’s always been kind to me. I can’t _____________________ him now because he’s ill and poor.9. The boy arrived home safe and sound when his parents nearly ______________ all hopes.10. Though I didn’t ________________ what my mother said, I couldn’t oppose her.

turn my back on

gave up agree with

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阅读填空 who wants to be a millionaire ? I don’t A lot of people are _____________ to become a millionaire. They spend half of their time ______________ ways to get rich. When they ____________their goals, some millionaires continue to be _________________ about money. But there are people who have ______________________their millions and found different ways to be happy. Charles was ___________ to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was _____________of being a person who had everything in a world _________many people had nothing. He made the choice to ___________all his money ____________. Charles decided to ___________and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. “I’m _________happier now. I wouldn’t __________being rich for anything –no way.”

determined

dreaming upachieve

concerned

tired where

giveaway

drop outmuch

go back to

turned their backs on

pleased

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阅读填空 When less is more.

What can you do with 5 yuan ? Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t _________________you. How about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the yellow River ________________.Every year___________1.6 billion tons of soil __________into the yellow River, which ______________materials to keep the natural ___________of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been _______________, which caused serious________________. Many people believed the work of controlling yellow River erosion is ________done by government. You may agree _________this point of ________.__________ ,it’s time for you to think again. In fact, it’s you _____ have the most important role __________in stopping yellow River erosion.

appeal to

to be exact approximatelyflows

contains balanceremoved

erosionbest

with view If so

to play who

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阅读填空The signals ___________________glass,

doors and walls. These exciting new headphones give you freedom to move around _________top quality sound.The cleaners are made _______good quality material . They are very practical and easy ________________.

go through

plus

from

to wash

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佳句分析与练习

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佳句分析与练习1. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? 但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢 ?结构分析 :本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句，其结构较为复杂：主语是 all millionaires ，谓语是find ，宾语是 the happiness ， that (they thought) they would get是定语从句，修饰 the happiness ，其中 they thought是插入语， when they achieve their goals是时间状语从句。学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面的句子。请找个你认为比较安全的地方，当敌人来时我们可以躲藏起来。Please find a place that you think is safe for us to hide when the enemy comes.

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2. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. 他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。结构分析 : 该句中有两个限制性定语从句， who had everything in a world 修饰 person ，而该定语从句中又包含一个定语从句： where many people had nothing ，修饰world；world 在此处指 the society we live in ，所以前面用了不定冠词。学以致用：用 be tired of , who, where翻译下面的句子。她不想是这样的一个人，在家里什么都不做，而别人每天都很忙碌着。She is tired of being a person who does nothing in the

family where others are very busy every day.

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3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。结构分析 : 这是一个强调句。“ It + is/ was+ 被强调的部分 + that/ who+ 其他 +…”该句型不可以强调谓语，当被强调部分是指人时，也可以用 who 代替 that。学以致用：用强调句型翻译下面的句子。(1) 就是我昨天在书店里借了他的字典。 ________________________________________________________________________________________(2)昨天我是在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。 _______________________________________________________________(3)我在他的口袋里找到是一把钥匙。 _________________________________________________________

It was I who borrowed his dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.

It was in your room that I met Bob yesterday.

It was a key that I found in his pocket.

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基础写作练习

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基础写作 结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如：

out of work, give away, drop out; earn money; make a choice; agree with, be aware that/ of ; 表达以下我的经历： 五年前我父母失业了，我不得不辍学。 于是我决定去找份工作赚钱来养活自己和整个家庭。我把我的想法告诉父母，他们同意我的想法。现在我有一份不错的的工作，薪水也不错，我还将一些钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人们，我感觉好极了。

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参考范文Five years ago, my parents were out of work. I

have to drop out of school. Then I made the choice to find a job to earn money to support myself and my whole family. I told my idea to my parents, they agreed with me at last. Now I have a wonderful job and I can earn a good salary. Sometimes I give extra money away to charities for children in poor countries who need help. I feel very good. I am aware that there are lots of people in the world who need help. I’ll try my best to give money as much as I can although I am not very rich now.