ՆՈՐ ՕՐ Շաբաթաթերթ
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Մայիս 9, 2013, Թիւ 19TRANSCRIPT
FING<ABJI% MA|IS 9% 2013
THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013
9911 TTAARRII%% JJIIUU 1199VOLUME 91, NO. 19
91
Ma\is 7-in% N&S&Ø&T&T& Gar;ginB& Kajo[ikose fa\rap;takana\z;louj;amb vaman;z Am;rika -\i Ar;u;l;an j;m% frauhrowj;makal A®a=nord% G;r,& T& >a -vak S& Arq& Parsam;ani ;u J; -makan >orfourdin!
A\z;louj;an enjazqin W;fa -'a® Fa\rap;te fandipoumn;rpiti oun;na\ j;makan-warca -kan ka®o\zn;rou n;rka\azouzic - n;rou ;u Ma\r Ajo® S& H= mia‘ ni
bar;rarn;roun f;t!
|a[janaki tøni% L;®na\in {araba[i Fanrap;touj;anpa,tpanouj\an banaki ;u <ou,ii axatagrman øroua\ kapak-zouj;amb L{F na.agaf Bakø Safak;ani møt% Ma\isi 7-in% t;[i houn;z;l parg;uatrman fandisauor araro[oujiun!
L{F na.agafi mamouli gras;n;akiz \a\tnoum ;n% or na ,nor-fauor;l h n;rkan;rin :®atøni a®jiu ;u p;takan parg;un;r \an] -n;l mi .oumb ;ra.tauorn;ri!
Ir .øsqoum Bakø Safak;ann endg‘;l h% or pat;raxmi tarin;rinm;r f;ros pap;rn ou fa\r;rn ir;nz ariouj;amb ou s.ranqowk;rt;zin fa\r;niqi .ixa. pa,tpani k;rpare% ore mi,t ou[;kzoumhr m;x% ;u orow dastiarakou;l ou d;® ke dastiarakoum ;n ,at ou,at s;roundn;r! Na Pa,tpanouj;an banaki st;[‘oumn ou <ou,iiaxatagroume bnoujagr;l h orphs m;r \;taga\ bolor \a[janakn;riankiunaqare% ore ,r=;z patmouj;an aniue^ i \øgout m;r vo[owrdi!
AM:NA|N FA|OZ FA|RAP:TEAM:RIKA|I AR:U:L:AN J:M VAMAN:Z
BAKØ SAFAK:AN& ª<OU<II AXATAGROUME M:R |:TAGA| BOLOR|A{JANAKN:RI ANKIUNAQARN HRº
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MA|IS 5-IN :R:UANI AUAGANIIENTROUJIUNN:ROU ARDIUNQN:RE
Kiraki Ma\is 5-in Fa\astani% mh= ka\aza‘ :r;uani auaganiientrou jiun n;re ma\raqa[aqi bnakicn;rou masnakzou j;amb! En -t rou jiunn;re sksan a®auøt;an vame 8-in ;u entrakan 464 t; [a -mas;rh n;rs ;r;uanzin;r dhpi qouhatou';r gazin nor auaganinentr;lou npatakow! Entroujiunn;rou mh= n;rka\azoua‘ hin qa[a -qakan w;z ouv;r% ªA®aq;loujiunº% ªBargauay Fa\astanº% ªFa\|;[a'o.akan Da,nakzoujiunº% ªFanrap;takanº% ªØrinaz ;rkirºkousakzoujiunn;rn ou ªBar;u :r;uanº kousakzoujiun-da ,inqe ;uªFa\ Axga\in Qonkrhs Da,inqºe!
Incphs k*aknkalouhr fimnakan pa\qare piti enjanar ªFanra -p;takanº ou ªBargauay Fa\astanº kousakzoujiunn;rou mi=;u!
"OUJINN OU N:JAN:AFOUN F:ÂA>ØSOW>ØSA’ :N SOURIO| MASIN
Âousastani na.agaf Wla -timir "oujine ou Isra\hli war-cap;t B;n;amin N;jan;afounf;®a.øsa\in xro\z oun;za‘ ;n;u a\d a®jiu qnnarka‘ ;n Sou -rio\ ,our= st;[‘oua‘ irawiyake!
|i,;zn;nq% or est SANA-i%Ma\isi 5-i gi,;re Isra\hlefrji®a\in faroua‘ faszouza‘ hDamaskosi mh= gtnouo[ gita -f;taxøtakan k;dronin% kan xo -f;r!
ªIsra\hli a\d\ar ]akoume krkinke fastath anorou[ [aki masnak -zou jiune Sourio\dhm ou[[oua‘ da -ua drouj;ane% inc -phs na;u ke wka\h%or xinoua‘ .mba uo -roum n;re n;rgrau-oua‘ ;n isra \hla -kan \ar]a ko[akan‘ragir n; roun mh=%xor ke pa,t pan;n
Ar;u mout qi% tara‘a ,r=a ni ;uArabakan ‘ozi oro, ;r krn;rº%esa‘ h gor‘akaloujiune!
Au;li wa[% Ma\is 7-in% Âou -sastani AGN pa,tønakan n;r -ka\azouzic Ar;lqsandr Louka -,;uice \a\tarara‘ hr% or Âou -sastani AGN-n anfangstaza‘h Sourio\ ;u anor tara‘qe®mba ko‘o[ Isra\hli mi=;u faka-martouj;amb!
ØPAMA& ªAMN-E CI ’RAGR:RXØRQ:R MTZN:L SOURIAº
N;rka\is AMN-e ci qnnark;rir xørq;re Souria mtzn;lou far -ze% \a\tarara‘ h Paraq Øpa -man^ Qosta-Âika\i ma\raqa[aqSan->oshi mh= toua‘ mamlo\asoulisi vamanak!
ªN;rka\is c;m krnar patk; -razn;l irawiyaki nman xarga-zoum% ;#rb ke frama\;m am;rik -;an xørq;re mtzn;l Souriaº%-
esa‘ h Øpaman^ patas.an;lowlragro[n;rou farz;roun! ªAMN-na\s farzin xgou,ouj;amb kemøt;na\! Ke .orfinq% or skixbena. anfrav;,t h mta‘;l% \;to\gor‘;lº% endg‘a‘ h an!
Incphs ke 'o.anzh KM.RU-n%Øpama\in farzouza‘ ;n% jh ani#nc ke na.a];®nh% ;jh Sourio\
:OURI WARDAN:ANEKE N<ANAKOUISPORTI NA>ARAR
Sporti ;u ;ritasardouj;anfar z;ri na.arari pa,tøna -katar% BFK andam Frac;a\Âostom;ane ci w;ran,anakouiir pa,tønoum! A\s pa,tønin ken,anakoui FF na.agaf S;rvSargs;ani .orfrdakan% ølim -piakan a.o\;an :ouri War -dan;ane! A\s t;[;koujiune fas-tat;zin NEWS.am-i a[biur n; -re!
I dhp% oc :ouri Wardan;ane%oc Frac;a\ Âostom;ane c;npatas.anoum f;®a.øsaxan g;rin!
N,;nq% or parb;rabar lra-touami=ozn;roum t;[;koujiunn;rhin ,r=ana®uoum :ouri War -dan;ani^ nor pa,tøni anzn;louf;t kapoua‘! I skxbanh ,r=a -na®uoum hr Sporti ;u ;rita -sar douj;an na.arari pa,tøne%a\nouf;t;u^ <iraki marxp;tipa,tøne ;u a\ln!
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22 NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013
Dauan;low ®amkawarakanskxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat.øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar%fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;reanpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r.mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!
Kamqh anka. patya®n;rowsprda‘ wripakn;rou famar
k*apauininqm;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u
enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!
91-AM:AK1922-2013
FFiimmnnoouuaa‘‘ 11992222--iinn ((~~rr;;xxnnøø))Established 1922 (in Fresno)
PA<TØNAJ:RJMIAZ:AL NAFANGN:ROU ÂAMKAWAR
AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN
AR:UMT:AN <R+ANI
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A\s tari k!og;koc;nq 98-rd tar;dar]e zardanpativ mnaza‘ 20-rd darou a®a=in Z;[aspa -nouj;an^ gor‘adroua‘ Øsman;an Jourqio\ ko[mhfa\ vo[owourdi dhm!
Z;[aspanouj;an ;u =ard;roun f;t;uanqow1895-hn minc;u 1923 fa\ axge touau au;li qan;rkou milion xof% korsnzouz tnt;sakan ;u m,akou-ja\in fska\akan farstoujiunn;r! Amhnhn m;‘korouste ;[au% i farkh% au;li qan ;r;qfaxara -m;a\ m;r fa\r;ni fo[e% or minc;u ørs ke mna\jrqakan b®nagrauman tak!
Faka®ak a\n iro[ouj;an or a\sørouan Jour -qian nsta‘ h \anzagor‘i ajo®in wra\ orphsambastan;al% ke ,arounakh ir ourazman qstmn; -li qa[aqakanoujiune% ;u d;® au;lin^ an \an -d gnoujiune k!oun;na\ fa\;re nkat;lou =ard;roupatas.anatoun! Au;li a®a= ;rjalow% oc ,atf;®ou anz;alin% Hrto[an ke spa®nar n;rka\Fa\astane parp;l fa\ouj;nh% ;jh cdadr;zn;nqZ;[aspanouj;an farzi ar‘ar‘oume fama,.ar -fa\in fasaraka\nouj;an ou p;toujiunn;rou møt!
A\s fangrouanin m;nq phtq h \i,;zn;nq jh*Jourqio\ ;u jh* fama\n bar;.i[y a,.arfin% jhJourqia ir gor‘adra‘ z;[aspanouj;an ,norfiuoc mia\n ocncazouz ;rkou milion fa\oujiun% a\lpatya® dar]au or fa\ axge xrkoui ,our= tasemilion fa\ouj;nh% or krnar a,.arf gal ;u aprilst;[‘agor‘ k;anq me!
:rkou tarihn% 2015-in fama\n fa\oujiune pitiog;koch Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100 am;ake! A\sa®ijow farz ke ‘agi^ jh ard;ø#q a\d ankiu-nadar]a\in fangrouanin m;r gor‘ounhoujiunn;rephtq h ‘a®a\;zn;nq mia\n fa\oz Z;[aspanou -j;an yanacman npatakin% jh# sksinq ouv;[azn;lFa\kakan Farzi ;u m;r pafan=atirouj;annouiroua‘ gor‘nakan qa\l;re!
A\s ou[[ouj;amb% yi,d founin wra\ gtnou;lou\a®a=adrouj;amb (npatakow)% phtq h lr=ørhnousoum nasir;nq ou w;rlou‘;nq Jourqio\ ;u Axr -ph\yani wara‘ artaqin qa[aqakanoujiune%phtq h lau s;rt;nq a\d ;rkirn;re ba[kazno['oq ramasnoujiunn;roun axga\in ;u krønakanxgazoumn;re fa\;rou fandhp! A\s 'oulin krnanqes;l jh anzno[ 98 tarin;rou enjazqin Jourqio\\a=ordakan ka®awaroujiunn;re oc mhk xi=o[akanou fa\anpast qa\l;r a®a‘ ;n a\s ou[[ouj;amb%
endfaka®ae^ anonq au;li kar‘razouza‘ ;n ir;nzfaka fa\ ou faka-Fa\astan dirqoro,oumn;re!
Jourqio\ ;u Atrph\yani mi=;u s;rt ou ;[ba\ -rakan \arab;roujiunn;re .ist fakafa\ ;n \at -kaphs ;rb farze ke w;rab;ri Arza.i fa\ouj;aninqnoro,man! Anonq ke ,arounak;n mnal ir;nz‘a\raf;[ ou anxi=o[ dirq;roun wra\ ;u ke ,arou -nak;n 'a\'a\;l famajouranakan m;‘ ‘ragir -n;rou irakanazoume^ otnako.;low qa[aqakakirja,.arfi tarrakan ørhnqn;re! Fimnou;low a\stou;aln;roun ;u m;r 'or]a®ouj;anz wra\% krnanq;xrakazn;l jh^ ;jh no\nisk Jourqia bar;lauh ir\arab;roujiunn;re Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;anf;t% an ke mna\ awstaf;li ;u m,takan spa®na -liq me Fa\astani vo[owourdin famar! A\s ira -ka noujiunn;re nkati oun;nalow% phtq h m,akouinFa\ Dati ou Pafan=atirouj;an gor‘nakan ‘ra -girn;r!
M;r pafan=atirouj;an pa\qari ;rkar ouariunot yamboun enjazqin ardhn nouayoua‘ hkar;uor qa\l me Arza.i axatagrouj;amb! M;nqpat;raxme c;nq nkat;r farz;rou lou‘man miakmi=oze% a\l ke fauatanq ;rk.øsouj;an ou qa[a -qakirj banakzouj;anz^ w;r=nakanørhn apafo -w;lou famar Arza.i anka.oujiune! M;nq na;uphtq h acalr=ørhn f;t;uinq Arza.i farzow xba -[oua‘ kam ,afagrg®oua‘ p;toujiunn;rou qa\ -l;roun% orphsxi ariunow nouayoua‘e xof c;rja\g;rp;toujiunn;rou .a[;roun ;u Jourqio\ f;tanonz sakarkoujiunn;roun! Arza.i w;r=nakanaxa tagroume ;u anor kzoume n;rka\ Fa\astanin^piti ella\ korixe wa[ouan ambo[=akan Fa\as t-anin!
A\s famaj;qsji mh= (context) phtq h na;u igor‘ dn;nq +aua.qi fa\ouj;an apagan ;u anorgo\ouj;an apafowman ou[[ouj;amb taroua‘ m;r=anq;re! M;r gor‘ounhouj;anz mh= phtq h m;rou,adroujiune k;dronazn;nq =aua.qafa\ouj;anmardka\in ou qa[aqaziakan irauounqn;roupa,tpanouj;an wra\ fimnoua‘ mi=axga\nørhnendounoua‘ 'rojoqoln;rou ;u fama]a\nouj;anzwra\! M;r gourgouranqin a®arkan phtq h dar] -n;nq +aua.qi bnik fa\ouj;an axga\in ªfa\ka -kanº soworoujiunn;rou% l;xoui ;u m,ako\ji xar -gazman apafowoume% incphs na;u fa\apatkan
Ma\rs^ Mari "a'ax;ane fra, -qow axatou;l h jh* AptoulFamit;an kotora‘i ;u jh* 1915j& ;ritjourq;ri gor‘adra‘fa\a=in= z;[aspanoujiuniz! 1921j& ir amousnou f;t \a=o[ou;l ht;[a'o.ou;l Lajaqia (Siria)!Isk ‘no[is faraxatn;riz miqanise t;[afanouj;an ør;rin;u \;to\ aqsori yanaparfin xof;n gnaz;l jourqakan wa\ragkotora‘n;rin!
:rb ;s ca'afas dar]a\% mø -rizs \aya.aki lsoum hi :[;®niør;ri davanoujiunn;ri% sowi ;uwarakic fiuandoujiunn;ri% spa -noujiunn;ri masin! Mhk angamch% or ma\rs da®e drouagn;r hpat m;l :[;®ni ør;ri m;r axga -kann;ri anzkazra‘ m[]auan -=a\in paf;ri ;u nranz kra‘ ta -
®apanqn;ri masin! Nra pat -ma‘ n;re a\nqan tpauoric ;uznzo[ hin% or minc;u a\sør im\i,o[oujiuniz ci f;®anoum ;ua®i je n;rka\analou dhpqoumpatmoum ;m enk;rn;ris% ‘anøj -n;ris!
<at;re ls;low% no\nisk .or - fourd hin talis gr;l ;u frata -rak;l a\d bolore! Afa ;u ka -taroum ;m nranz .orfourde!
Our;mn% a\sphs na. n,;m% orma\rs jrqa.øs hr! :rb;mn m;rfarzoumn;rin jh o*r dhpqe o*rjiuin kam amsin h ;[;l% chrkaro[anoum sto\g \i,;l! No\niskcgithr ir ‘nnd;an jiue! Ba\zanendfat krknoum hr jh^ (panprinci qijalta tokmou,oum);s ‘nou;l ;m a®a=in kotora‘ienjazqoum! Ank;[‘ asa‘ ;s ;us
ou,adroujiun chi dar]noum a\d.ndrin% est ;r;uo\jin chi fas -kanoum ªqijalº ba®i imaste%kam ;rb h a\n t;[i oun;z;l!
|;taga\oum% ;rb dar]a\jrqaght-patmaban% bnakana -bar f;,touj;amb ªw;r‘an;ziºmørs ‘nnd;an jouakane (panprinci qijalta tokmou,oum)as;low patmoum hr f;t;u;alimasin& ªA®a=in kotora‘i en -jazqoum ‘no[n;rs sarsa'afarin] barouri mh= dra‘ \an]n;l ;nir;nz jourq far;uanin ;u miqani ørow 'a.;l ;n dhpi l;® -n;re ;u patsparou;l anta®n;rimh=! A\nouf;t;u irawiyake oro,a®oumow fandartou;louz \;to\w;radar];l ;n ;u in] w;rzr;l&&&º!
A\nphs or ma\rs ‘nou;l h 1894
APRIL 24-I 98-RD TAR:LIZE
|AKOB NAXAR:AN(ÂAK Ar;umt;an AMN-i <r=& Warcouj;an At;nap;t)
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:S ’NOU:L :M AÂA+IN KOTORA’I ENJAZQOUM
"RO~& AU:TIS "A"AX:AN
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THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013 33
A\s tarouan April 24-i a®ijow% Jourqio\ ª>a[a[oujiun ouVo[owrdawaroujiun Kousakzoujiunºe og;koca‘ h 1915-i fa\kakan=ard;re^ 98-rd tar;lizin a®ijow% orak;low xa\n ªm;‘ a[htº% ªm;‘;[;®nº% ou na;u ªZ;[aspanoujiunº! A\s a®ijow% kousakzoujiune kej;ladrh na;u ka®awarouj;an pa,tønakan n;ro[oujiun .ndr;lkataroua‘ dhpq;roun famar% a®a=ark;low miavamanak .orfr-daranakan qnnoujiun banal Anatolou\hn fa\;rou partadir tara-grouj;anz kapakzouj;amb!
Z;[aspanouj;an patya®a‘ ªwhrq;rn ou wi,t;re takauin jarm;n enk;rouj;an \i,o[ouj;an mh=% orowf;t;u Jourqia ch dimagraua‘ir ko[mh gor‘adroua‘ 20-rd darou m;‘ago\n z;[aspanoujiune%orphsxi fandart;znh ou maqrh enk;rouj;an .[ymtanqe! Jourqiafa,ou;\ardari ch nsta‘ ir patmouj;an f;t% ou n;ro[oujiun ch.ndra‘ fa\ vo[owourdhn% endoun;low Z;[aspanouj;an iro[oujiuneº!A\s bolore esoua‘ ;n BDP-in ko[mh% April 24-in mamoulin mh=en‘a\oua‘ fa[ordagrouj;an me mh=!
BDP-i a\s ør;rou ørakarge^ ª>a[a[ouj;an enjazqeº xouga f; -®abar k*endgrkh na;u 60 tarin;rh iw;r ,arounakouo[ xin;al faka-martouj;an dadar;zoume% jrqakan banakin ou QiurtistaniBanouo rakan Kousakzouj;an (PKK)-i mi=;u!
ªJh;u vo[owrdawarakan pa\qare b;kana‘ h m;natirakan-ax -ga\ nakan mta\noujiune m;r ør;roun% saka\n% spa®naliqn;re ke ,a -rounakouin a\laxan m,ako\jn;rou ;u fauataliqn;rou fandhp! Amhnparaga\i% Jourqio\ vo[owourdin fasarakaz kamqe^ .a[a[ouj;an%;[ba\rouj;an ;u axatouj;an ou[[ouj;amb – incphs or baza -\a\tou;lou wra\ h ardhn xargazoumi enjazqi mh= ;[o[ vo[owrda -warakan kamqi arta\a\touj;amb - \o\s n;r,nco[ arta\a\toujiunmen h% oroun fama]a\n nmanørinak dhpq;r piti ckrknouinº!
A\s kousakzouj;an a®a=arkin npatakn h% or ª>orfrdarane iram bo[=ouj;an mh= qnnh Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an mh= apra‘ fa\;rounwra\ 1915-in gor‘adroua‘ b®naga[je% or \ang;zau Fa\oz Z;[as pa-nouj;anº! April 24-in% a\s a®a=arke 'o.anzou;zau .orfrdaranina.agafin% BDP-i .mbakzouj;an n;rka\azouzic Itris Palouqhniko[mh!
***ª>a[a[oujiun ou Vo[owrdawaroujiunº (Baris ve Demokrasi Partisi)
fa ma.mboume miak kousakzoujiunn h% or endouna‘ h 1915-i fa\kakan=ard;roun Z;[aspanoujiun ellale! Ou,agrau h% or 2013 |ounouarientroujiunn;roun mia\n 29 ;r;s'o.ann;r ,afa‘ (550-i wra\) kousak-zoujiunn h% or na.a];®noujiun k*a®nh qiurt bantark;al [;kawarØyalani f;t banakzoujiunn;r war;lou% kam^ Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;anyanacoume a®a=ark;lou! Warcap;t Â;y;' Hrto[ani ªArdaroujiunou Xargazoum Kousakzoujiuneº% or a®an]inn m;‘amasnoujiun ouni(326 ;r;s'o.ann;row)% warago\ri ;tin% .orfrdarani ir 'oqrda,nakizin en;l kou ta\ amhn inc% orphsxi fakaxd;zouj;anz fama -]a\n gor‘h!
BDP-i a®a=arkoujiune oc mia\n n,anak;li \a®a=dimoujiun men hJrqakan Fanrap;touj;an mh=% a\l gnafat;li \andougn qa\l meFa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacman ou[[ouj;amb! A\soufand;r]% .orw;rapafouj;amb møt;nalou h farzin% orowf;t;u qa[aqakanou j;anmh= \a\tararoujiunn;rn ou zankoujiunn;re imast me k*oun; nan ;rbgor‘adrouin% manauand ;rb ;rkrin mh= tirakan ;n ta kauinarmatakan axga\nakanoujiune ou krønamoloujiune! Drakan nmanna.a];®noujiunn;r c;n anza‘ \a\tararoujiunn;rou safmane% ou,ø,a';li% endfanrakan or;uh ardiunauoroum c;n ar]anagra‘! A\o*%'oqramasnouj;anz w;radar]oua‘ karg me kaloua‘n;r ke mnan.orfrdan,akan baza®oujiunn;r!
W;rapafoujiunn;r ouninq% orowf;t;u jiu 301 watafambau \ødoua -‘e ch =n=oua‘ jrqakan safmanadrouj;nhn% our lrazouzic bar;'o -.oumn;r ;us c;n kataroua‘ zard! Paqou-Ji lis-Yh\fan (BTC) nau-jatar .o[owakn;re ke ,r=anz;n Fa\astane% Atrph\yani qariu[e
Jourqia% ;u apa :uropa 'o.adr;low! Ziuri.i mh=% 2009 Øgostosin%Fa\astani ou Jourqio\ mi=;u storagroua‘ ª'rojoqoln;reº minc;ua\sør wau;razoua‘ c;n Jourqio\ .orfrdaranin ko[mh!
Fa\astani f;t 'o.\arab;rouj;anz bar;lauoume% kam anor ,r=a -'akman w;razoume pa\manadroua‘ h L;®na\in {araba[i ªgrau;alº7 ,r=ann;rou w;radar]ow Atrph\yani!
BDP-i na.a];®noujiunn;re^ qrtakan farzi lou‘man kapakzou -j;amb% Jourqio\ 'oqramasnouj;anz fandhp bar;kargoumn;r ira -ka nazn;lou% vo[owrdawar bar;'o.oumn;r katar;lou safmana drou -j;an mh=% kam Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacoumi ou[[ouj;amb% kekarøtin vamanaki!
Lour= j;rafauatouj;amb ke f;t;uinq w;ro\i,;al bolor ‘ra gir -n;rou famoxic ou ,ø,a';li irakanazman!
Jargm&% Sargis |& Minas;anªFiurri\hjº% April 24% 2013
KOC^ YANCNALOU FA|OZ Z:{ASPANOUJIUNE
Z:{ASPANOUJIUNIZ "RKOUA’FA|OUFIN OG:UOROUJ:AMB PATMOUM H% JH INCPHS HR
KOTOROUM O{+ MNAZA’ FA|:RIN
Jourqakan YeniAkit parb;rakanen;rka\azr;l h va -manaki \a\t ni par-b;rakann;riz Tan-ilragro[ Afmht Hmin:almanin toua‘Sa pifa Ghøqchnia[mkara\in farza-xro\ze! Farza xro\ -zoum Ajajourqifo g;xauak% Jour -qia \i a®a=in kinødacou SapifaGhøq chne patmoum h jh incpisi og;uorouj;amb h masnakz;l T;r -simi kotora‘in!
ª:rb;q c;m mo®ana\ T;rsime ®mbako‘;lou im og;uoroujiune!Skxboum ®oumb;rn ;s n;toum% a\nouf;t anznoum ;s automat fra -xhnin ;u krakoum k;ndani jira.n;ri wra\! Ba.man wa\roummard kanz wra\ ®oumb n;t;le mardou .[yi wra\ ci axdoum% zau cipatya®oum! A\d vamanak mard mia\n mta‘oum h ir partaka -noujiune katar;l ;u faroua‘;lº% as;l h Sapifa Ghøqchne! A\s j; -ma\i ,our= banawiyo[ jourq;re ou,adroujiun ;n dar]noum na;ua\n fangamanqi wra\% or Sapifa Ghøqchne 1915-i Z;[aspanou -jiu niz 'rkoua‘ fa\oufi^ >ajoun S;pil=;ann hr% ow a®anz .[yi.a\j xgalou kotoroum hr Z;[aspanoujiuniz 'rkoua‘ ;u T;rsi-moum fangrouana‘ ir axgakizn;rin!
|i,;zn;nq% or T;rsimi apstamboujiune jourqakan i,.anou -jiun n;re ar;an mh= ;n .;[d;l w;razn;low faxarauor giu[;r!Tarb;r a[biurn;ri fa[ordmamb^ T;rsimi kotora‘n;rin xof h gna -z;l minc;u 100 faxar fogi!
1915-i Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiuniz 'rkoua‘% ;u T;rsimi tarb;rgiu [;roum patsparoua‘ faxarauor fa\;re 1938-in krknaki Z; -[as pa nouj;an ;njarkou;zin!
NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 201344
MA|IS 5-IN PATARAGI ENJAZQINKHTIK"A<A|I :K:{:ZUO| AÂ+:UAN’ANØJ ME :ØJE }:ÂQ KRAKOZAR}AKA’ H ØDIN MH+Aram Srbaxan |a\tn;z Jh Fama\nqe Anfangist H A\s|ar]akoumn;rhn
Anz;al Kiraki khsørouan møt% ;rb \a®a= ke tarouhr ørouan S&Patarage% Khtik'a,a\i S& |owfannhs ;k;[;zuo\ artaqin drana®=;u an‘anøj me ir atryanakow ;øje ];®q krakoz ar]aka‘ hødin mh=! Krakozn;re \a\tnaphs ounhin fa\;rou nkatmamb j,naman-qi arta\a\touj;an fangamanq! Bar;ba.tabar krakozn;re o;uhmhkou wnas c;n patya®a‘! Ostikann;re anmi=aphs 'oujaza‘ ;ndhpqin wa\re ou sksa‘ qnnarkoumn;r en;l% na;u qnn;lapafowouj;an qamhran;re% oronzmh saka\n kar;li ch ;[a‘øgtakar t;[;koujiun qa[;l!
Qnnoujiune \a®a= ke taroui% orphsxi stougoui jh o#w hrna.a\ar]ake% or a\s k;rpow fa\;rou nkatmamb j,namanqi oufala‘anqi nor zo\z me kaxmak;rpa‘ k*ella\! |a\tni h orna.a\ar]ake krakozn;re ar]ak;lh w;r=% f;toiotn f;®aza‘ h;k;[;ziin a®=;uhn!
Pafan=atirakan ,arvoumin wa® apazo\ze fandisazau PouryFa mouthn Pouryi Nafatakaz fraparak 50&000 fa\ordin;rou qa\ -lar ,au-bo[oqe% oroun marda,atoujiune gnafato[ 50&000 jiue fra-parakou;zau libanan;an mamouli n,anauor n;rka\azouzicn;rounko[mh! Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 100-am;aki Libanani k;dronakanmarminin ko[mh fauaqi wa\ri entroujiune^ Nafatakaz fraparak%ke jouhr \auaknot qa\l ellal nkati oun;nalow% or ;rkri amhnhnm;‘ajiu fauaqn;rou ;u zo\z;rou wa\rn hr anika! M;r vo[owourde'ast;*z% ir kousakzoujiunn;row% \aranouanoujiunn;row% mioujiun -n;row% fasarakakan kaxmak;rpoujiunn;row ;u ;ritasardow% ta -r;zow% pataniow ou ;r;.a\ow% or i*nq k!o[o[h Poury FamouthnPh\rouj tano[ yanaparfe% ke \a=o[i andamalou‘;l qa[aqe i\i,atak Z;[aspanouj;an xof;roun% Ph\rouji srtin wra\ 'o.anz;lir pafan=atirakan ou[;r]n;rn ou patgamn;re ;u fama\nLibananin xgou,azn;l jrqakan gor‘øni wtangn;rhn!
Qa\lar,au-bo[oqin tar;ra\in fangamanqe% 'o.anza‘ ou[;r]n;rnou das;re incphs n;raxga\in% a\nphs na;u artaqin makardakn;rouwra\ ke mnan qnnark;li libananafa\ouj;an famar% or 'ast;!zfa\kakan gor‘øni ouvakanoujiune!
ISRA|HL CAÂNI IR AN}NAKANGRADARANE KE NOUIRH :R:UANIZ:{ASPANOUJ:AN JANGARANIN
Fr;a\ f;[inakauor z;[aspanaght Isra\hl Ca®ni baza®ik far -za xro\z me touau ªArmhn'rhsº lratou gor‘akalouj;an% \a\tara -r;low jh phtq h ,arounak;l Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an yanacman mi -=axga\in pa\qare!
Vo[owrdawarouj;an =atagow ;rkou ;rkirn;r% Isra\hl ou Am;rikazard pa,tønaphs c;n yancza‘ Z;[aspanoujiune% orowf;t;uka®awaroujiunn;re ir;nz qa[aqakan ,af;re g;riw;r ke nkat;n!An nkat;l touau or Jourqio\ mh= al \atkan,akan \a®a=enjaz meka\ a\s g‘ow ou \a®a=adhm jourq;r ke \arg;n xof;rou \i,atake!
Ca®ni esau jh oro,a‘ h ir an]nakan gradarane nouir;lZ;[aspanouj;an jangaran-fimnarkin! Gradarane ouni møtauo-raphs 700 fatornoz z;[aspanagitakan grakanoujiun! Jangaranenpatak ouni a\s faroust fauaqa‘on x;t;[;l gradarana\in normasna,hnqi mh= ;u i patiu Isra\hl Ca®nii% banal an=at anoua-nakan s;n;ak me!
A\s nouhre w;r=in fing tarin;roun Z;[aspanouj;an jangaran-fimnarkin kataroua‘ am;nam;‘ nouhrn h% or kar;lioujiun pitist;[‘h gitakan lour= f;taxøtoujiunn;r irakanazn;lou z;[aspa - nou jiunn;rou fam;matakan ousoumnasirouj;an olortin mh=!
|i,;zn;nq or Ca®ni 2010-in Fa\astani Na.agafi mrzanakinarvanazau% fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an ousoumnasirouj;an% mi=axga\inyanacman% incphs na;u v.to[akanouj;an dhm katara‘ ir‘aualoun ou arvhqauor f;taxøtoujiunn;roun famar!
BAKØ SAFAK:AN& ª<OU<II AXATAGROUME M:R |:TAGA| BOLOR|A{JANAKN:RI ANKIUNAQARN HRº
LIBANANAFA| GOR’ØNIOUVAKANOUJIUNE^ 50&000FA|ORDIN:ROU QA|LAR<AU-BO{OQE
GRAUOUA’ JOUAKAN
Ma\is 18% 2013 ªNor Ørº-i tiknanz |an]na.oumbi ];®nark
Ke .ndroui c.aca];u;l
Araro[ouj;ane masnakz;l ;n Fa\ A®aq;lakan ;k;[;zou Arza.ij;mi A®a=nord Parg;u Arq;piskopos Martiros;ane% Axga\inVo[owi na.agaf A,ot {oul;ane% warcap;t Ara |aroujiun;ane%qa[aqakan kousakzoujiunn;ri ;u fasarakakan kaxmak;rpou -jiunn;ri andamn;r% Fa\r;nakan m;‘ pat;raxmi ;u Arza.;anaxatamarti w;t;rann;r% pa,tønatar a\l an]inq% Fa\astaniFanrap;toujiuniz ;u S'iu®qiz vamana‘ fiur;r!
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MA|IS 5-IN :R:UANI AUAGANIIENTROUJIUNN:ROU ARDIUNQN:RE
ªVa®angoujiunº kou sak -zoujiune% or fandhs kou garªBar;u :r;uanº da,inqow%qnnoujiun me kou tar Na.a -gafakan entroujiunn;rhn ;tqou a\s entroujiunn;rou ar - diun qow \a\tni piti da®narjh iskaphs a\d kousakzou -jiune la\n entraxangoua‘ meounh#r% jh oc Na.agafakanentroujiunn;rou ardiunqef;t;uanq hr ªBar gauay Fa -\astanºi entroujiunn;roun
mas nakzoujiun cb;r;lh!Ma\is 5-i skxbnakan ardiunqn;rou am'o'oumow Fanrap;takan
kousakzoujiune apafow;z 235 faxar qouh! :rkrord t;[i wra\ hªBargauay Fa\astanº kousakzoujiune (97 faxar qouh)! Da ,inq -n;rou famar safmanoua‘ 8 tokosi ,;me \a[jafara‘ hr ªBar;u :r; -uanº kousakzoujiunn;rou da,inqe 35 faxar qouhn;row!
ªØrinaz ;rkirº% ªFa\ Axga\in Qonkrhsº% ªA®aq;loujiunº% Da, -nakzoujiun kousakzoujiunn;re c;n \a[jafara‘ nouaxago\n 6 toko -si ,;me% isk kousakzoujiunn;rou da,inqn;rou famar% 8 tokosi ,;me!
A\sphs% Fanrap;takan kousakzoujiune 40 tokoshn au;li qouhapafow;low% bazar]ak m;‘amasnoujiun ouni :r;uani 65 t;[;rhba[kaz;al auaganii mh= ;u a\d kousakzouj;an n;rka\azouzicn h orpiti entroui :r;uani qa[aqap;t!
Fanrap;takan kousakzoujiune a\vmou qa[aqap;t Tarøn Mar -gar;ani j;kna‘oujiunn h or a®a=adra‘ hr ou entroujiunn;rouar diunqow dar];a*l Tarøn Margar;ann h or piti ,arounakh pa, -tønawar;l qa[aqama\r :r;uani famar!
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ØPAMA& ªAMN-E CI ’RAGR:RXØRQ:R MTZN:L SOURIAº
mh= qimiakan xhnqi kira®man w;rab;r;al wka\oujiunn;re fasta-touin! Na.agafin .øsqow% a\d paraga\in AMN-n manramasnørhnk*ousoumnasirh 'ast;re ;u mi=axga\in fanrouj;an ke n;rka\aznhxangoua‘a\in ocncazman xhnqi kira®man apazo\zn;r! ª>a[i ka -nonn;re ke 'o.ouinº% endg‘a‘ h a®a=norde^ oc mhk k;rpow cmanra-masn;low ir ba®;re!
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THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013 55
:ROUAND ØT:ANIªJA{AKANIN KNIKEº JAT:RA>A{E
>ACIK YANO|:AN
Esoua‘ h% or a,.arfe m;‘jatron men h! Amhn mard% i*ncmasnagitouj;an kam asparhxithr ella\% i*nc .aui kam ousmanmakardaki thr ella\% an ir‘nnd;an a®a=in ørhn isk% a, -.arfi a\s m;‘ jat;rab;mid;rasann;rhn min k!ella\!
Kar‘hq^ FBE Miouj;an Wach;u Jamar Manouk;an Warva -rani tnørhnoujiune% .oraphsgitakz;low a\s baza\a\ty,mar touj;an% g;[;zik mta\[a -zoume oun;za‘ h dprozi krja -kan yo. ou bar]r ‘ragrin mh=au;lzn;lou fa\ jatroni entrowidasenjazqe% incphs na;u ang -l;rhn jatroni% ;rgi ou paridas;re!
Ardar;u% fa\ jatroni mi=o -zau fa\ a,ak;rte ke ‘anøjana\fa\ grakanouj;an gofarn;roun%anor mh= ke m,akoui fa\;rhna -.øsoujiune% \staka.hsoujiune%fraparaka.hsoujiune% famar -]aka.øsoujiune% kam^ ir mta -‘oumn;re marmnakan ,ar vou -];u;row arta\a\t;lou ouna kou-jiune% oronq .ist kar;uor ;n%k;anqi or;uh asparhxi mh=\a=o[;lou famar!
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Ourbaj% April 12% 2013-in%fayo\qe oun;zanq n;rka\ ellalou;u wa\;l;lou m;r ga[ouji par -‘anqe fandisazo[^ Wach ;u
Jamar Manouk;an ;rkrordakanwarvarani fa\ jatroni ent -rowi dasarani ko[mh n;rka -\azoua‘% fa\ grakanouj;ananja®am 'a®q;rhn^ :rouandØt;ani ªJa[akanin Knikeº‘anøj ;rgi‘awhpe!
Jat;ra.a[e sks;lh a®a=% fa\jatroni entrowi dasaranipatas.anatoun^ fa\;rhn l;xouim;‘anoun ousouzcoufi^ Am;na\nFa\oz Fa\rap;t Gar;gin B&W;fa'a®hn Sourb M;srop ;uSourb Safak ,qan,ani arvana -za‘^ Ørd& Lora Gou\oumyan .øsqa®n;low esau&
- Fa\ jatroni entrowi dasa -ra ne fing tarih i w;r go\ou -
LOUR:R^ FBE MIOUJ:AN WACH :U JAMARMANOUK:AN WARVARANHN
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FBEM DAROUFI-|OWAKIM:AN SANOUZEKE <AROUNAKH AUANDOUJIUNE
1989 jouakani ama®e gor‘ib;roumow ke gtnoui Qali`ornia%;rb im |owakim;anzi dasen k;r -n;rs t;[;kazouzin jh m;r bar; -\i,atak Ønnik Sargis;ani ipatiu fauaq me kaxmak;rpoua‘h FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;anwarvarani (Qanoka "arq% Qa -li`ornia) fandisasrafin mh=!Ga\jak[ic hr loure% orowf;t;uoc mia\n piti fandiphi m;rsramit ou famow fotow .øso[Prn& Ønnik Sargis;anin% a\l;uim wa[;mi dasenk;rn;rous!
Daroufizin;r ;u |owa kim;an -zin;r .andawa®ouj;amb ;k;rhin fauaqin! :rb .øsqe trou; -zau Prn& Sargis;anin% an% a®anzna.abani ou[[aki farzouz&
- Oro#nq j;rauart ;n kamdadr;zoua‘&&&
Qowinn;rs^ ,at siroua‘ ou\ar goua‘ |owakim;anzin;r%ira rou na\;zan ;u ,at ,at;rounman otqi ;lan! :s al otqi ;la\!N;rkan;rou mh= .ndouk me'rjau% orowf;t;u otqi k;zo[ n; -rhn ,at;r \a\tni dhmq;r hin jh*Libanani ;u jh* AMN-i mh=!Bolors arvanazanq ‘a'a-farouj;an!
A\o*% w;z tari |owakim;an-
Manouk;an \aya.;lh ;tq% auar-takan taris sks;lh cors ør ;tq%k*a®a=arkouhr ka*m krkn;l da -sarans kam al f;®anal dprozhn!|a\tni hr jh \atouk yn,oum -n;row% orphs w;raqnnouj;an mh=]a.o[a‘ a,ak;rt% ke dadr; -zouhi! Patya#®e^ vamanakn;rnhin ;u Libanani mh= tiro[ an -fandourv;li mjnolorte ]a.a -ko[ m;an fakoumn;r oun;zo[ a,a -k;rtn;rou ;u ousano[n;rou fan -dhp! A\spisow% 1966-i auar-takan fandisouj;an% minc imdasenk;rn;rs b;min wra\ hin% ;s%orphs sosk fandisat;s me%amhnhn ;t;ue nsta‘% arzounq -n;rs .;[d;low ke ‘a'afarhi^enk;rn;rs% oronq mhkik mhkik kestana\in ir;nz wka\akann;re^Simon Simon;an% Pø[os :r;uan -;an% Miqa\hl >arap;an ;u ouri,sir;li dhmq;r! Qhn ou o. cpaf; -zi saka\n% jh;u a\l patya®n;ral ounhi ouri,n;rou nman es;lou&ª:s a\d dprozin a®=;uhn angammen al c;m anznir a\l;usº!
|i,;m ;rkou t.our dhpq ;us!Na.apatrastakan dasaranipatani% staza‘ ;m ant;[iaptak me gl.auor f;rjapafinko[mh ;u saka\n ;tqe arva na -za‘ anor x[=oumin ou n;ro[ou -j;an! Ouri, tari men al toun[rkoua‘ ;m% orowf;t;u ‘no[qschr krza‘ wyar;l krjajo,akia®a=in masnawyare!
Sir;li* qo\r;r ;u ;[ba\rn;r%a\sør im npataks k;anqist.our 'or]a®oujiunn;re pat -m;l ch% a\l kis;l mtoroumn;rs ou\a\tn;l ;ra.tagitoujiunsFBEM |owakim;an-Manouk;anbar]ramakardak m;r warva ra -
FBEM Daroufi-|owakim;anmiaz;al warvarann;rou Sanouze%est fastatoua‘ auandouj;an%a\s tari no\nphs oun;zau irfauaqe^ boloris famar faraxatª`oulº na.aya,i mjnolorti mh=!I farkh boun npatake libanan -;an a\d k;rakrat;sake chr% a\lqow qowi galow xrouz;lou% an z -;ali m;r patan;kan ou wa[;ritasardakan dprozakan ør; -re \i,;lou% w;rarv;uor;lou m;rjankagin ousouzic-ousouzcoufi -n;rou ansakark nouiroua‘oujiu -
ne ;u% an,ou,t% dramafauaqow meøgtakar fandisanalou m;rmiaz;al dprozin^ Ph\rouji mh=!
A\s taroua\ sanouzi at;na -p;t Wach Al;qsan;an% incphsir ;r;q ;[ba\rn;rn ou qo\re% m;rwarvarann;re \aya.a‘ ;n^fasn;low patouauor dirq;rouir;nz entra‘ asparhxn;rounmh=! An frauir;z n;rkan;re orotnka\s ;rg;nq m;r M;‘ Miou -j;an qa\l;rge^ ªAu;tis Fa\;reº!A\nouf;t;u an bari galousti
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FBEM |OWAKIM:AN-MANOUK:ANIMJNOLORTE
DOKT& MINAS GOYA|:AN
:rouand Øt;an
NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 201366
’OWIK MINAS:AN ENTROUA’"ALBERT EINSTEIN DISTINGUISHEDEDUCATOR PROGRAM"-I 2013-2014TAR:<R+ANI OUSOUZIC
Kl;nth\li F;rperj Fouwerfanra\in ;rkrordakan war-varani Gitouj;an Bavanmounqiwaric ’owik Minas;an entroua‘h 2013-2014 tar;,r=ani "AlbertEinstein Distinguished EducatorProgram"-i 27 gitouj;an% arf;s -tagitouj;an% yartaragitou -j;an ;u jouabanouj;an ousou - zicn;rhn min% "The Triangle Coalitionfor Science and Technology Edu -cation"-i ko[mh! An tasnmhk amis,a rounak ir a,.atanqe pititani Oua,inkjen Ti& Si&-i mh=%S;pt;mb;r 1% 2013-hn sks;al%Ouvaniuji na.ararouj;an Gi -touj;an Gras;n;akhn n;rs!Orphs A\n,ja\n .orfourdi an -dam% an piti a,.ati krjakan‘ragirn;rou wra\% manauandanonq or k*a®ncouin STEM-in(Science, technology, engineering, andmathematics)! 27 dimordn;re en -troua‘ ;n dimoumnagir;rou.ist qnnouj;an ;u farza xro\z -n;rh ;tq% oroun masnakza‘ h,our= 200 fogi! ’owik Minas;anfanra\in F;rperj Fouwer war-varanin miazau 2002-in% orphsk;nsabanouj;an ousouzcoufi%FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;anwar varani ir faroust 'or]a -®ouj;amb^ jh* orphs dasatou ;ujh* orphs patas.anatou gita -kan mrzo\jn;rou ;u gitakan a, -.atanqn;rou! Minas;an qsan;r -kou tarouan 'or]a®oujiun ounifamalsarann;r a®a=nord;lowa,ak;rtn;r% anonz dasauan -d;low gitakan a®arkan;r! Antarouh tari fmtanalow% wara‘h xanaxan patas.anatoupa,tønn;r fanra\in dprozhnn;rs% incphs^ ;[a‘ h Gitouj;anBavanmounqi waric ;u WASC-iorakauorman a,.atanqn;roukaxmak;rpic! Ph\rouji FBEMDaroufi |akob;an warvaraneauart;lh ;tq% an k;nsaba nou -j;an ir wka\akane staza‘ hPh\rouji Am;rik;an Fama lsa -ranhn (AUB)% ;u apa% anz n;lowQali`ornia% Norjriyi famalsa -ranhn staza‘ h Qali ornio\
mh= dasauand;lou ir wka\agire(Clear Single-Subject Credentials inSciences)!
’owik Minas;an gor‘øn tarrmen h t;[akan fa\ fama\nqhnn;rs! An andam h "asatina\iS& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zuo\A& ;u M& |owsh';an warvaraniFogabar]akan Kaxmin ;uKrjakan Marminin% incphs na;uFBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;anwarvarani Krjakan Marminin^øvandak;low fa\kakan s;'akanwarvarann;rou krjakan ‘ra - girn;rou w;r;lqin! Minas;anfa\;rhn ke dasauandh ;rkrords;roundi tar;z fa\;rou% incphsna;u oc-fa\a.øsn;rou! Gor‘ingitak ;u mankawarvakan norm;jotn;roun f;t qa\l pafo[ousouzcoufin h an% or k*øvandakhna;u nor ousouzicn;rou patras -touj;an% incphs na;u ou[[ou jiunkou ta\ a,ak;rtakan ir bax-maz;[a\in .oumb;roun!
Fimnoua‘ 1990-in% "Albert Ein s -tein Distinguished Educator Fel -lowship Program"-e ke [;kawaroui"Triangle Coalition"-i ko[mh^ Man -kaparthxhn 12-rd dasaranigi touj;an% arf;stagitouj;an(jhqnoloyi)% yartaragitouj;an;u jouabanouj;an a\n ousouzic -n;roun famar% oronq ];®q b;ra‘;n ousouzan;lou baza®ik karo -[oujiunn;r! A\s ‘ragirin npa -takn h gor‘akzouj;an amrapn-doume ka®awarouj;an ;uSTEM-in mi=;u! Qsan;øje en -tr;aln;re tasnmhk amis a,.a -t;low ka®a warakan gras;n;ak -n;rou mh=% ir;nz n;rdroume ;udasarana\in 'or]a®oujiunepiti b;r;n krjakan ‘ragirn;rm,ak;lou qa[aqakanouj;an mh=!
"Triangle Coalition for Science andTechnology Education"-e oc-fasou-jab;r kaxmak;rpoujiun h% or keqa=al;rh krjouj;an gitakanmarx;re!
FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;anwarvarani ;u FBEM m;‘ enta -ni qin ko[mh srtanz ke ,nor-fauor;nq Ørd& ’owik Minas;ane%or arvaniørhn fasa‘ h nmanbar]r patiui! Anor =anadrou-jiune ;u patrastakamoujiune^øgn;lou patani a,ak;rtn;roun%incphs na;u fanra\in jh fa -ma\nqa\in marx;rh n;rs ir ka -tara‘ ‘a®a\oujiunn;re npas -t;zin or an fasni nman pa -touauor \a=o[ouj;an% patiub;r;low fama\n fa\ ga[oujin!
Kl;nth\l% Qali`ornia&- Kl;n -th\li fanra\in dprozn;rou a, -.atanqn;roun ;u qa[aqinkrjakan .ndirn;roun qa=a -‘anøj Na\iri Nafap;t;ane% orminc a\d ke warhr Kl;nth\l qa -[aqi dprozakan zanzi KrjakanMarminin 'o.-na.agafi pa, -tøne% April 15-in entrou;zauKrjakan nor kaxmin na.agaf!
A\d ør% \;t w;rentrouj;an%ir;nz ;rdmna®oujiune touinKrjakan Marminin ;rkou na.kinandamn;r^ Krhk Grigor;an ;uQajrin Ouoljerx% incphs na;unorentir andam Toqj& ArminhKarap;t;an! Apa t;[i oun;zauna.agafi entroujiune!
Na\iri Nafap;t;ani entrou-jiunn ou \a=o[oujiune^ gl.auo -r;lou famar Kl;nth\l fa\a,atqa[aqin krjakan famakargeorqan ørin aca' h% no\nqan alpatas.anatou!
Incphs ‘anøj h% Kl;nth\l miakqa[aqn h% our Fa\;rhn L;xou kedasauandoui mankaparthxhnsks;al! Nafap;t;an% anzno[ ta -rin;roun mas kaxm;low Kl;nth\likrjakan a,.atanqn;roun% øra -kan Fa\;rhni mhk vame ir gor‘ -enk;rn;roun f;t w;ra‘;z Ang -l;rhn-Fa\;rhn ;rkl;xou ‘ra giri!Qa[aqap;tarani KrjakanMar mine na;u endar]ak;z FLAG(Foreign Language Academies)‘ragire ;u st;[‘;z ;rkaki fa -\;rhni ‘ragir me Â&T& Oua\jNa.akrjaranhn n;rs!
Na\iri Nafap;t;an m;‘aphsøgtakar dar]a‘ h ;u ke ,arou -nakh øvandak;l fa\axgi a\nbolor ‘no[n;roun% oronz famar
an‘anøj ;n am;rik;an krjakanfamakarge ;u fanra\in dproz -n;rou ‘ragirn;re!
Ke ,norfauor;nq Na\irin% ;um;‘aphs ke gnafat;nq ;rita -sard n;rka\ ;u galiq s;rounde%oronq ir;nz axga\in ;u fama-mardka\in patrastoua ‘ou -j;amb a\sør patas.anatoupa,tønn;r ke war;n am;rik;ankrjakan% m,akouja\in% qa[aqa -kan jh a\l marx;rou mh=!
***
ªNor Ørº =;rmaphs ke ,nor -fauorh Na\iri Nafa p;t ;aneir nor pa,tønin ;u no ranor\a=o[oujiunn;r ke ma[ jh ir;n%incphs na;u ke ,norfauorh ir‘no[qe Thr ;u Tik& >acik ;uAni Nafap;t;an n; re
!
NA|IRI NAFAP:T:AN ENTROU:ZAUKL:NTH|LI KRJAKAN MARMNINA>AGAF
MA|R IMSIR:LI
Ma\r im sir;li%Qnqou, ;s ou lau%Arjoun ;s dou gi,;r ou
z;r;k% ;u|ogoum ;s zau;re m;r
mi,t!
Ma\r im sir;li%Coun;s dou fangist%:u amhn vam ;u amhn
wa\rk;an%|ogoum ;s zau;re qo
xauakn;ri!
Ma\r im sir;li%G;[;zik ;s dou ou
Astoua‘a\in%Ma\r im sir;li%Qnqou, ou bari!
Ma\r im sir;li%K;anq ;s tou;l d;® in]%Dastiarak;l ;s ou
m;‘azr;l%Ma\r im sir;li!
Alb;rt A[amanouk;an
M:R ANGINMA|RE
M;r tan ar;un hr m;r ma\reLousni lo\sn hr na m;x
famarGarnan g;[;zik ør;roumWard ‘a[ik hr na m;x
famarM;r pa,t;li m;r
sirasounM;r jankagin lau
ma\rike"a'ouk ];®qi 'a[aq,anqeM;r fogin;rn hr
=;rmaznoumIr gourgouranqe amhn
ør:r=ankoujiun hr
parg;uoumM,taphs ;rgn ou .øsqeShr ou fa,toujiun hr talisMa\r fr;,tak hr m;x
famarAmhn mi øre anzn;lisTønn h sourb angin ma\r;ri!
N;lliPosjen
STAZOUA’ FRATARAKOUJIUN
Stazoua‘ h ªB®nagrauoua‘ Dra. teºB®naga[j Dhpi Ocncoujiun fa tore!
F;[inak^ Martik Mathny;an
A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES
Thursday, May 9, 2013Volume 91, No. 19
Obama “Does NotForesee” SendingGround Troops To Syria
US President Barack Obama said hedoes not yet picture sending ground troopsinto Syria, while still maintaining that nooptions will be disregarded if claims of al-leged chemical weapons use by the regimeare backed up.
Obama’s announcement came Friday ata news conference in the Costa Rica capitalof San Jose, where he said “I do not foresee”such a situation, although the presidentcontinued to push for a full inquiry into therecent claims of supposed chemicalweapons use by Syria’s Bashar Assad.
Regional leaders whom Obama hadconsulted on the matter are in agreementwith him, he said.
One of the options being penciled is tosend arms to the rebels, as was suggestedby Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel onThursday. This is something the US hasshied away from for the past two years,since the start of the uprising in Syria, butalso a notion that appears to be growing inpopularity amongst the US establishment.
Although the US president has comeunder criticism from Washington criticsover his supposedly jumbled approach toSyria, he insisted that the country will notbe on the sidelines even as the chemicalweapons claims are being verified. Thepresident has consistently noted that anyattempts to use such tactics by the regimewill be viewed as crossing a “red line” andwarrant further action from outside.
“We’re not waiting…we are working toapply every pressure point that we can onSyria”, he said.
"If in fact there is the kind of systematicuse of chemical weapons inside of Syria, weexpect we are going to get additional fur-ther evidence and at that point we will ab-solutely present that to the internationalcommunity," he added.
John Kerry said the US and Russiashared "common interests" in Syria.
Russia and the US have agreed to worktowards holding an international confer-ence to find a political solution to the con-flict in Syria.
ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov and Sec-retary of State John Kerry announced itwould follow on from anAction Group forSyria meeting in Geneva last June.
Mr Kerry said they would try to "bringboth sides to the table".
Relations between Moscow and Wash-ington have been strained in the last twoyears by differences over Syria.
Mr Kerry held lengthy talks with Pres-ident Vladimir Putin on Tuesday during hisfirst visit to Moscow since becoming secre-tary of state.
He told Mr Putin that their two coun-tries shared "some very significant commoninterests with respect to Syria", including
"stability in the region" and "not letting ex-tremists create problems".
We are not concerned by the fate of anyindividual. We are concerned by the fate ofthe Syrian people.” End Quote SergeiLavrov Rusian Foreign Minister.
"It is my hope that todaywewill be ableto dig into that a little bit, and see if we canfind common ground," he added.
He then held further discussions withMr Lavrov, after which they jointly an-nounced that they would try to organise aninternational conference on ending the con-flict in Syria, if possible before the end ofMay.
Syrian Rockets HitIsraeli-occupiedGolan Heights
Israel captured the Golan Heights fromSyria during the Six-DayWar of 1967, whenit also took control of theWest Bank and theGaza Strip.
Two rockets fired from Syria have ex-ploded inside the Israeli-occupied GolanHeights, but there have been no immediatereports of damage or casualties.
The rockets went off in a field near theceasefire line in the southern GolanHeights, AFP quoted an Israeli armyspokeswoman as saying on Monday.
The rocket fire was "apparently con-nected to the situation inside Syria," sheadded, suggesting that foreign-backedmil-itants might have fired the rockets.
"The Israeli army combed the sector therockets fell in and informed the UN forcesdeployed in the Golan," the Israeli armyspokeswoman said.
Erdogan: IsraeliAttacks On Syria"Unacceptable"
Turkish Prime Minister Recep TayyipErdogan has condemned the recent Israeliairstrikes on a research center near the Syr-ian capital as "unacceptable."
Erdogan told a parliamentary meetingof his ruling party on Tuesday that "no ex-cuse can justify" the Israeli act of aggressionagainst Syria.
"The airstrike Israel carried out onDamascus is completely unacceptable.There is no rationale, no pretext that can ex-cuse this operation," Erdogan said.
Turkish premier, whose country sup-ports militants fighting against the Syriangovernment, also said that the Israeli at-tacks provided what he called a "goldenopportunity" for President Bashar al-Assadto cover up massacres of opponents.
Israeli warplanes hit the Jamraya Re-search Center in the outskirts of Damascuson Sunday two days after striking anothertarget in the country.
Russia And US Agree To Hold Syria Conference
YEREVAN, News.am - SummerOlympics 1980 winner, famous weightlifterYuri Vardanyan is nominated the Ministerfor Youth Affairs and Sports of the Repub-lic of Armenia.
The decision to nominate Vardanyan,who currently is an advisor to PresidentSerzh Sargsyan, was made on Tuesday atthe meeting of the executive body of theruling Republican Party of Armenia.
Also, at the meeting the PrimeMinisterTigran Sargsyan proposed to grant minis-terial portfolio to the Government chief ofstaff. The proposal has been unanimouslyadopted by the Council and the executivebody of the Republican Party, and the act-ing Minister of Finance Vache Gabrielyanwas appointed for that position. At thesame time, acting chief of staff of the Gov-
ernment, David Sarkisyan, was offered bythe Republican Party to head of the Min-istry of Finance.
Well-known international expertVahram Avanesyan was offered the posi-
tion of Minister of Economy, while actingMinister of Economy Tigran Davtyan, as arepresentative of the ruling party will workin another field.
All other government members will re-main in office. In particular, Armen Gevor-gyan was reappointed as the Vice-PrimeMinister and Minister of Territorial Ad-ministration.
Three ministerial portfolios will be re-tained to a coalition partner of the rulingRepublican Party, the Rule of Law Party,which should nominate its own candi-dates.
May 8 Marks 21stAnniversary of ShushiLiberation
YEREVAN, News.am - May 8 marksthe 21st anniversary of a unique operationon liberation of strategic town of ShushifromAzerbaijani armed forces.
During the war unleashed by Azerbai-jan, Shushi was turned into Azerbaijanimilitary stronghold. The opponent startedshelling the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh -Stepanakert in late 1991 using Shushi’s suit-able location.
The situation deteriorated sharply inFebruary 1992 when the Azerbaijani mili-tary began to use multiple rocket launcher(BM-21 Grad).
The opponent fired systematically atresidential areas of Stepanakert to destroymaximum number of civilians. Hundredsof peaceful citizens became victims of in-human shelling. Stepanakert’s existencewas threatened inApril. In lateMay theAr-menian commanders made the only possi-ble decision – to liberate Shushi fromAzerbaijani armed forces by means of astorm.
The operation was launched on thenight of May 8, 1992 at 2: 24 a.m. Shushiwas protected by 2,500Azerbaijani soldiersarmed to the teeth.
A total of 3,800 volunteers were fight-ing from theArmenian side under the com-mand of Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan,commander of the Artsakh self-defense.Front line stretched for 45 kilometers. Theattack was carried out in several directions.
The operation was completed shortlydue to high morale of Armenian soldiers,combined with skillful command. The op-eration lasted about 26 hours. At 4:00 a.m.onMay 9 Ter-Tadevosyan stated: all enemyunits left Shushi.
Earlier, vast majority of Azerbaijanicivilian population left the city as well. TheArmenian side lost 58 soldiers, whileAzer-baijan - about 200.
Olympics Winner Becomes GovernmentMember In Armenia
Yuri Vardanyan (center) with members of the Armenian National Basketball team
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday May 9, 20138
Dr. Armine Hacopian was honored byCongressman Adam Schiff with the "Con-gressional Woman of the Year" award.Congressman Schiff represents the 28thCongressional District, which includesGlendale. Thirteen women from the vari-ous cities in the 28th District received thishonor. Each honorees' record was enteredinto the Congressional Record. Below isthe Congregational report and a picture ofDr. Hacopian with Congressman Schiff.
A Tribute to Dr. Armine G. Hacopian(Glendale)28th Congressional District Woman ofthe Year-2013
I rise today in honor of Women's His-tory Month. Each year, we pay special trib-ute to the contributions and sacrifices madeby our nation’s women. It is an honor topay homage to outstanding women whoare making a difference in my Congres-sional District.
Today, I rise to commend Dr.Armine G.Hacopian of Glendale, California, whosetireless efforts have benefited her commu-nity and beyond. Dr. Hacopian moved tothe United States at the age of sixteen. Itwas evident that she was committed to re-ceiving a higher education, and keeping the
promise she made to her ailing father, anArmenian Genocide survivor, who did nothave the opportunity to receive a formaleducation. Her father continuously re-minded his children, including Armine,about the importance of learning, andArmine attended Alhambra High School,went on to receive a B.A. in Art Education,two M.A.s in Art Education and Supervi-sion and Administrative Services from CalState University, LosAngeles, and an Ed.D.in Educational Leadership.
Armine's unparalleled commitment toeducation has benefited many. In 2001,Armine was elected to the Glendale Com-munity College Board of Trustees, whereshe is currently serving as the Board Presi-dent. Through her hard work, dedication,and support of her co-trustees, the Glen-dale Community College-Garfield Campusconstruction plan received an additionaltwomillion dollars in funding. In addition,she was instrumental in helping pass a $98million dollar bondmeasure for capital im-provements at Glendale Community Col-lege.
For the past two decades, Armine hasassisted many girls and women who havebeen victims of rape and domestic abusewith finding safe homes. Many of thesewomen eventually landed on the path of asuccessful career, and to this very day, keepin touch withArmine to inform her of theirnew accomplishments.
Armine has also served as departmentchair, counselor, teacher and as coordinatorof the Even Start Family Literacy program,throughwhich she was able to work closelywith Head Start and provide parentingclasses. She was also an ESL (English as aSecond Language) specialist, where shehelped teachers improve their skills as theyworked with students whose primary lan-guage was not English. Armine is also aconsultant in the areas of sexual harass-ment prevention, career transitions andcommunication and conflict management.
I ask all Members to join me in honor-ing a remarkable woman of California’s28th Congressional District, Dr. Armine G.Hacopian, for her exceptional service to thecommunity.
Orange, CA – On April 17, ProfessorRichard Hovannisian, First Holder of theAEF Chair inModern History at UCLAandDistinguished Visiting Scholar at ChapmanUniversity and the University of California,Irvine, engaged in conversation with Dr.Elie Wiesel, Nobel Laureate and Holocaustsurvivor, regarding the moral obligation ofmankind to honor and preserve the mem-ory of the victims of the Armenian Geno-cide and the Holocaust by documentingand preserving witness and survivor testi-monials, advocating for recognition, andpromoting education.
Before a capacity audience in the FishInterfaith Center, the scholars touchedupon their unique individual experiencesand that of their communities while deal-ing with concepts of truth and justice in theaftermath of the Armenian Genocide andthe Holocaust.
Hovannisian posed the question ofwhether there can ever be real justice forHolocaust victims, even with the countlessmonuments and reparations they have re-ceived, to which Wiesel simply said “No”.Hovannisian added that theArmenians, onthe other hand, have not even been giventhe satisfaction of a modicum of formalrecognition by the Republic of Turkey. Hewondered about Dr. Wiesel’s view of theHolocaust being beyond the bounds of his-tory and therefore incomparable and ar-gued instead that the Holocaust, like theArmenian Genocide, could be contextual-ized and historicized without making ei-ther of them seem rational.
Dr. Elie Wiesel spoke of theArmenians’“passion for memory” and for preservingevery detail of a calamity that marked andtraumatized all subsequent generations ofArmenians both in homeland and Dias-pora. Wiesel then described how the Ar-menian cause “eventually became mycause,” and discussed the importance of re-membrance and what might happen oncethe last witness eventually passes away.
Dr. Hovannisian emphasized that se-
lectivity of memory poses a challenge forthose not connected to an event, as theHolocaust has been universalized, whileArmenians still struggle with denial. “Thehistory is not just our history, butmankind’s history,” said Hovannisian, andstated that memory must not just be linkedto a single victim group.
There currently exists two institutionsin LosAngeles that preserve, digitize, indexand utilize survivor testimonials from theArmenian Genocide and the Holocaust—UCLA’sArmenian Oral History project ledby Hovannisian, and the Shoah Founda-tion’s muchmore extensive collection at theUniversity of Southern California.
Hovannisian began the UCLAprogramin the 1970s by having students interviewsurvivors of the Armenian Genocide. Theinterviewswere later transcribed and trans-lated by a subsequent generation of stu-dents.
“Elie Wiesel and Richard Hovannisianin Conversation” was moderated by Chap-man University History Department ChairJennifer Keene and was part of the Univer-sity’s week-long events featuring ElieWiesel and organized by the Rodgers Cen-ter of Holocaust Education headed by Dr.Marilyn Harran.
In the days prior to the Chapman pro-gram, Professor Hovannisian lectured inYerevan, Armenia; Buenos Aires, Ar-gentina; Montevideo, Uruguay; Berlin, Ger-many; and Scottsdale, Arizona.
On April 21, he was the keynotespeaker of the annual commemoration oftheArmenian Genocide at St. Mary Churchin Costa Mesa, California, and on May 1-2returned to Chapman University for guestlectures in two Holocaust classes.
He will make a presentation on the de-struction of Smyrna/Izmir in a communi-tywide program at St. Leon Church in NewJersey on May 17, and will be the featuredspeaker in Montreal on May 25 on the oc-casion of the 95th anniversary of the found-ing of the Armenian republic.
The Triangle Coalition for Science andTechnology Education has selected ZovigMinassian, a teacher at Herbert HooverHigh School in Glendale, Calif., and an ac-tive member of the Armenian community,
as one of 27 science, technology, engineer-ing, andmathematics (STEM) educators forthe 2013-2014Albert Einstein DistinguishedEducator Fellowship Program. She willserve inWashington, D.C. for 11months be-ginning September 1, 2013 at the Depart-ment of Energy’s Office of Science. As anEinstein Fellow, she will provide practicalclassroom insight in guiding education pro-grams and policies, especially those relatedto STEM education. The 2013-2014 EinsteinFellows were selected through a rigorousapplication and interview process from acompetitive, nationwide pool of nearly 200applicants.
Miss Zovig Minassian joined HerbertHoover High School in 2002 as a biologyteacher with a rich background and experi-ence in helping students achieve (both in theclassroom & coaching/mentoring them incompetitions like the LA County ScienceFair & the LADWP Science Bowl). Twenty-two years of classroom experience and cut-ting edge mastery in advanced teachingtechniques support her passion to help col-lege preparatory biology students of vari-ous abilities and ethnic backgrounds
succeed in the subjects of life science, phys-ical science, biology, chemistry and astron-omy. At Hoover, she’s been a new teachersupport provider for the BTSA (BeginningTeacher Support andAssessment) program,Science Department Chair, member of theInstructional Leadership Team and the Pro-fessional Development Team and she hashelped coordinate and successfully imple-ment the WASC accreditation process atHoover.
Miss Minassian received her Bachelorsof Science degree in Biology from theAmer-ican University in Beirut, Lebanon and herCalifornia Clear Single-Subject Credentialsin Life Sciences with CLAD emphasis fromCalifornia State University in Northridge.
MissMinassian is very active in the localcommunity. She is amember of the Board ofTrustees and Education Committee at St.GregoryHovsepian School, as well asmem-ber of Board of Education at AGBUManoogian-Demirdjian School, helping en-hance performance and quality of educationat Armenian private institutions. Sheteaches Armenian language to adult sec-ond-generation Armenians as well as non-
Armenian speakers. She is determined tostay relevant and up-to-date with moderntools of pedagogy and classroom communi-cation. She continues to support the needsof new teachers and her multi-ethnic stu-dent population.
Founded in 1990, the Albert EinsteinDistinguished Educator Fellowship Pro-gram is a paid fellowship administered bythe Triangle Coalition for K-12 science, tech-nology, engineering, and mathematics edu-cators with demonstrated excellence inteaching. The aim is to increase under-standing and cooperation between the fed-eral government and the STEM educationcommunity. Fellows spend eleven monthsworking in a federal agency or in a U.S.Congressional office, bringing extensiveknowledge and classroom experience to ed-ucation programs and policy efforts.
The extended family of the AGBU, in-cluding AGBU Manoogian-DemirdjianSchool, as well as theArmenian community,extends its sincere congratulations to MissZovigMinassian for being the deserving re-cipient of such a high honor. Her hardworkand dedication to help young students,which over the years has spanned across herown community and the public sector, andhas eventually gained the praise of such adistinguished organization, is a sense ofpride for the entire community.
Rep. Schiff Honors 2013 Women Of The Year Richard Hovannisian And Elie WieselIn Conversation On Genocide AndThe Obligation To RememberBy JANO BOGHOSSIAN
Zovig Minassian Has Been Selected As A Fellow For The 2013-2014 AlbertEinstein Distinguished Educator Fellowship Program
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday May 9, 2013 9
BONE ASH SKY is the sweepingstory of an American journalist whogoes home to unravel four generationsof war and genocide, love and renewal,in Turkish Armenia and modern-dayLebanon .
When Anoush Pakradounian stepsoff a boat and feels Levantine heat onher cheek like a caress, she thinks sheknows where she's going: she thinks sheknows who's right and who's wrong.
Yet nothing about her family's pastis black and white. In 1915 one millionArmenians were marched into Syria byTurks and killed in the first genocide ofthe twentieth century. In 1982 Beirutcame under siege for three months and18,000 civilians died, while another30,000 were wounded.
Anoush's quest for answers is inter-woven with the memory of ruined citiesand vanished empires: Lake Van beforethe genocide, Beirut in civil war, Ot-toman villas and desecrated churches,Palestinian refugee camps and torturechambers turned into nightclubs. Hersearch to find out the truth about her fa-ther, her grandparents and her ownplace in the story spans four genera-
tions and massive upheavals in theMiddle East .
With echoes of Barbara Kingsolver'sTHE POISONWOOD BIBLE, ThomasKeneally’s SCHINDLER’S LIST andGeraldine Brooks' THE PEOPLE OFTHE BOOK, BONE ASH SKY is a pow-erful work that examines family, loyalty,love and secrets long-hidden in the hor-ror of war and displacement.
About the AuthorBorn in 1973 of Greek and
Irish/Australian parentage, Katerinaco-founded Sappho Books and then theGertrude and Alice caf bookstore inSydney . Her first novel, The GlassHeart, was published by HarperCollinsin 2000 and reprinted in 2001, withGreek rights sold the same year. Shebegan Bone Ash Sky with the aid of anAustralia Council grant and a residencyat the Tyrone Guthrie Centre in Irelandand travelled to Armenia, Turkey,Lebanon and Syria for research. In 2010,whilst researching for the book, shepublished an article in The Australian -'Turkey must lift veil on first Holocaust.'
Every year passing, they are more innumber. When Turks began commemorat-ing April 24, 1915 — the day symbolizingthe mass deportations and annihilation ofOttomanArmenians— four years ago in Is-tanbul, those who attended the gatheringwere around 700. Yesterday, in six cities,more than 3,000 were present.
This time the organizers — "Dur De,"the anti hate-speech campaign and varioushuman rights groups — were joined by alarge foreign delegation comprising 20 anti-racist and Armenian representatives from15 countries, including the Armenian Gen-eral Benevolent Union (AGBU), Young Pro-fessionals from Bulgaria, the "Roma Center"in Romania, and the European GrassrootsAntiracist Movement (EGAM).
There were some clashes in !zmir andsmall disturbances in Istanbul, but the po-lice were determined that the events takeplace safely, protecting the mourners.
The April 24 gatherings this year over-lapped with the large mobilization nation-wide to end the 30-year Kurdish conflict,adding an extra dimension. In many ways,Turkey’s glasnost since 2002 unleashed dy-namics that seem irreversible.
With the genies of the country’s oppres-sive past out of the bottle, the push forwardto a confrontation with the truth has now acontinuity, bringing along promises—how-ever faint — of a closure.
One of the most striking sayings givenbirth by Turkish glasnost was, "In this coun-try, Armenians have desperately been try-ing to prove that theywere killed and gone,while its Kurds are desperately trying toprove that they exist; that they are alive." Ittells of a hidden past, an episode of lootingand extermination, which the rulers man-aged to sweep under the carpet, keeping anentire nation under mass hypnosis fordecades. The samewent for the denial of theKurdish identity, which has led to numer-ous bloody uprisings.
Yet, the bitter truth has crept in, as itusually does, in its own obstinate ways. Theexistence of the Kurds— around 14million,according to a respected pollster, KONDA— pushed their cause to the current peace
talks, demolishing all the taboos left on thesubject.
The Armenian question has had to takea tougher path: It began slowly to enter theawareness in late 1970s and has built upsince 2002, as the AKP took over, accelerat-ing with Turkey’s EU membership process.It was carried through by a tiny, but boldgroup of intellectuals in the media and aca-demia, later by growing numbers of NGOsby way of conferences, memoirs, networks,books and collections of oral history.
The heinous assassination of our col-league, Hrant Dink, in January 2007, onlyhelped to raise the issue higher in the na-tional agenda; waking up the conscientiousportion of the pious, bringing them into thedebate over the pitch-black episodes of thelate Ottoman history.
Curiousity about the subject has risen,as books by well-known Armenian and in-ternational genocide scholars were pub-lished; and a new generation of Turkishresearchers were now busy digging in thevarious dimensions. The challenge to the of-ficial denial has become real.
Yet, today, in the immediate aftermathof April 24, 2013, the question is not howmuch closer the Turks have advanced to-ward the truth, but whether or not the Turk-ish state is ready for any acknowledgmentof past wrongdoing.
Despite the fact that many in the media— includingmyself— have been gently, butresolutely warning Ankara that the 100thanniversary of the GreatArmenian Tragedy(Aghet), the mass-deportation in 1915 thatin the end turned into a genocidal act, pres-ents not a threat but a great opportunity toconfront the truth, by an apology, both overthe act itself, and over the decades-long, cat-egorical, obstinate denial.
In this sense, needless to say, the socialprogress is ahead of the official sphere. But,all the work on memory and NGO work,andApril 24 anniversaries will not cut it. Asthe clock ticks, the world will be watchingwhatAnkara’s response to the expectationswill be.
An important dynamic is stuck betweenTurkey and its ally, the US. Every April 24,
Ankara lends a nervous ear to what the USpresident will have to say about the matter.The only focus is on whether the g-wordwill be uttered, or not.
Every year the sigh over the absence ofit looks like more than an apology is issuedby Ankara. It has turned into a farce, apainful wordplay.
The famous absence continued againthis year. President Barack Obama, veryreal-politik conscious, avoided the termgenocide, but actually went beyond, whenhementioned ‘those who perished in one ofthe 'worst atrocities of the 20th century.'"
“We pause to reflect on the lives extin-guished and remember the unspeakablesuffering that occurred. In so doing, we arejoined by millions across the world and inthe United States, where it is solemnly com-memorated by our states, institutions, com-munities, and families. We also remindourselves of our commitment to ensure thatsuch dark chapters of history are not re-peated,” he said.
He also implicitly urged Turkey to faceits past and acknowledge painful elements.“Nations grow stronger by acknowledgingand reckoning with painful elements of thepast, thereby building a foundation for amore just and tolerant future.”
It has not taken a long time beforeAnkara responded based on a well-knowntemplate, reacting strongly against Obama’sstatement.
It read: "US President Obama has un-fortunately demonstrated this year once
again a one-sided approach which reflectsthe Armenian views regarding the disputebetween Turks and Armenians on thepainful part of their common history.We re-gard this statement, which distorts the his-torical facts, as problematic in every aspectand deeply regret it. … Such statementsdamage both Turkish-American relations,and also render it more difficult for Turksand Armenians to reach a just memory."
The current version of annual Ameri-can-Turkish exchange offers the followinginterpretation: While the American sidestays at the same level in its frustration atTurkey’s denial, the new element in theTurkish statement is the term "just mem-ory."
It means the following: Realizing the in-evitable fact of the tragedy of the OttomanArmenians and the role of the ruthless Turk-ish nationalist military command of thatera, Ankara is now busy preparing for 2015on the premise that World War I caused anan immense trauma to the Muslim subjectsof the Ottoman Empire, which it will pushthe Armenians today to acknowledge.
Of course, it will be perceived by the lat-ter as a new attempt to equalize the hugesuffering of unarmed civilians with the suf-fering of warriors.
The strategy of Ankara is already obvi-ous. But it is highly doubtful that it will bea game-changer for 2015. One can alreadytake it for granted that the ghosts of the pastwill not change their lamenting choreogra-phy.
The Lebanese ad-Diyar newspaper re-vealed that the Turkish authorities are in-volved in trafficking the body organs ofinjured Syrians who reach the Turkish ter-ritories.
In its issue on Saturday, the newspapersaid the Turkish authorities transportyoung Syrian injured of those who enterTurkey to hospitals in Antalya and Isk-enderun in cars guarded by Turkish policeand intelligence.
It added that the injured Syrians havetheir body organs excised after being anes-thetized to be later killed andmostly buriedin the Turkish lands or sent to the border.
The newspaper noted that the body or-gans of the injured people that are mostlytrafficked are livers, kidneys and hearts tobe given to people who are waiting fortreatment in Turkey, according to confirmedinformation.
AFrench doctor confirmed toAd-Diyarthat stealing of human body organs of in-jured Syrians in Turkey has actually takenplace.
The Lebanese newspaper pointed outthat European scientific websites known fortheir credibility revealed acts of stealingbody organs that took place atAntalyaHos-
pital, noting that body organ theft andtransplantation operations have increasedin Turkey over the past two years since thebeginning of the crisis in Syria.
It added that Syrian doctors who havecome from Germany, France and Belgiumto treat the injured have found out abouthuman body organ stealing, but were pre-vented from getting any information by theTurkish army.
Ad-Diyar stressed that Turkish doctorsconfirmed that out of 62,000 civilian andmilitary injured people who were trans-ported to Turkey, body organs of 15,622 ofthem were excised, with the injured peoplesent back to Syria to be buried.
The newspaper cited an incident whenfamilies of one of those sent to be buried inSyria opened the coffin only to discover thetruth, noting that the Syrian doctors wereprevented from seeing any of the dead bod-ies inside Turkey.
Ad-Diyar said theWorld Health Organ-ization has started an immediate investiga-tion into the issue and asked the TurkishHealth Ministry to provide a list of thenumber of organ transplantation surgeriesperformed overmany years for comparisonand the names of the patients.
Turkey Should Acknowledge The ArmenianGenocide
Turkish Officials Are UsingSyrians For Organ Harvesting
Bone Ash Sky
Human rights activists hold up pictures of Armenian victims at Taksim Square in centralIstanbul, April 24, 2013, during a demonstration to commemorate the 1915 mass killing of
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday May 9 201310
Hopes that Turkey could ever solve itsalmost intractable Kurdish issue havenever been as high as they were in thefirst quarter of 2013. If this peace processcan continue with all its ups and downsbut without rupture, it could that suggestthat another perennial issue as old as theKurdish issue, the Armenian question,can also be tackled.
Of course, there is a fundamental dif-ference. The Kurdish issue directly con-cerns 15 million people living in Turkeyas Turkish citizens and more than 30 mil-lion other Kurds living in the region andmajority populations of tens of millionsliving in those countries. The Armenianquestion is about the perishing of a na-tional community on the land they havebeen living for time immemorial. Today,the question is more about its deep psy-chological scars rather than its physicalaspects.
For the Armenians, a large part of his-torical Armenia, what they call WesternArmenia, covers an substantial portion oftoday’s eastern Turkey. It is not unusualfor countries and lands to change namesbut for the Armenians and Turkey, theissue is more than losing land but the al-most total annihilation of a nation on theland where they used to live.
We are talking about the events of1915, which the Armenians first labeled“”Metz Yeghern," that is, “Great Disas-ter,” until the UN adopted the 1948 Con-vention on Genocide. Turkishhistoriography called it “tehcir," that is,“relocation or deportation."
"Tehcir” is defined as “relocation dic-tated by war conditions” and soundseven more innocent than the Englishword “deportation.” To avoid remember-ing it as a black page of history, a normalTurkish citizen wasn’t even told about the“deportation of the Armenians." Whenthe Armenians came out with 1915 geno-cide accusations, Turkey tried to protectits national pride by using “deportation”instead of "genocide."
The word genocide entered Turkey’spolitical lexicon when in the 1970sthrough the 1980s, an Armenian terror or-ganization called ASALA began huntingdown and assassinating Turkish diplo-mats in all corners of the world. That iswhy the word had unpleasant connota-tions from the outset and to recognize1915 as genocide was perceived as sub-mitting to terrorism.
The more Turkey democratized, glob-alized and opened up to outside world,the more these perceptions began tochange. Of course, the end of the ColdWar had a major effect. All of sudden, in-stead of the Soviet Union, Turkey foundGeorgia, its ethnic relative, oil- and gas-rich Azerbaijan and Armenia as its neigh-
bors in southern Caucasia.While for many years the Armenian
issue based on the claims of genocide wasshouldered by Armenian Diaspora inmany corners of the world, but notably inthe US, France, Lebanon and Argentine.Suddenly a state representing the Armen-ian identity emerged next door to Turkey.
For the last half century, in Turkey theword diaspora, even without its Armen-ian modifier, meant "Armenians whoclaim genocide with anti-Turkish senti-ments." The country of Armenia came torepresent the political dimensions of theissue.
In the meanwhile, we have to remem-ber that the assassination in 2007 ofTurkey’s most influential and best knowndemocratic figure, Armenian journalistHrant Dink, constituted a breaking pointin Turkey’s Armenian issue that heraldedthe emergence on the political stage of the“Turkish Armenian” identity, eventhough they are but a 60,000-strong mi-nority living only in Istanbul, down from1.5 million in 1915.
Since that time, an increasing numberof Turks and Kurds of Turkey, in solidar-ity with Armenians, began to discuss theArmenian issue and to observe April 24as Genocide Remembrance Day, first inthe center of Istanbul and then, this year,in many provincial capitals, led by Di-yarbakir.
Turkey faces a complex structure ofArmenia-Diaspora-Turkey’s Armenians.For the late Hrant Dink, normalization ofrelations between Turkey and Armeniawas a life mission. A year and half afterhis assassination we came very close tohis ideals.
When the qualifying rounds of the2010 World Football Cup put Turkey andArmenia in the same group, a possibilityof “football diplomacy” reminiscent ofthe “’ping-pong diplomacy of the USAand China appeared. The [resident ofTurkey, Abdullah Gul, went to Yerevan towatch the Armenian-Turkey game onSept. 6, 2008. After the game, the founda-
tions of warm relations were laid in a re-ception given by Armenian PresidentSerge Sarkissian in the stadium groundsbefore Gul left for the airport to return toTurkey. A year later, Sarkissian was theguest of Abdullah Gul at the returnTurkey-Armenia match in Bursa. Thou-sands of Turks descended on Armeniancapital, Yerevan, benefiting from the im-provement in the atmosphere betweenthe two countries.
The warm climate between the twocountries led to signing of the Turkey- Ar-menian Protocols by two foreign minis-ters, Ahmet Davutoglu and EdwardNalbandian, on Oct. 11, 2009, in Zurich inthe presence of US Secretary of StateHillary Clinton, Russian Foreign MinisterSergei Lavrov and EU foreign affairs andsecurity official Javier Solana.
These historical protocols stipulated:Exchange of ambassadors between
two countries to establish diplomatic ties,Opening of the closed land border be-
tween Turkey and Armenia.To normalize and develop relations,
the parties undertook to refrain frommentioning two preconditions:
To develop their relations, Turkey andArmenia will not demand steps in theNagorno Karabakh issue,
For the same purpose, Armenia willnot demand Turkey’s recognition of“”genocide” as a precondition.
There was opposition to normaliza-tion of Turkey-Armenian relations both inand out of both countries. Azerbaijan feltthat Turkey had eliminated its bargainingcards against Armenia. Although the USappeared to be satisfied with the devel-opment, it was nevertheless askingTurkey and Armenia what would theRussian gains be from Turkey-Armenianrapprochement.
Before long, the preconditions reap-peared and eventually became the pre-requisites of normalization. PrimeMinister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in aspeech at the Azerbaijan parliament inBaku to alleviate the concerns of Azeris
declared that there won’t be Turkey-Ar-menia normalization if there is noprogress at Karabakh.
Observers saw Erdogan’s upendingwith a single blow of what Gul was try-ing to build as the Prime Ministers pref-erence for the option of Turkey becomingan energy hub given the oil and naturalgas wealth of Azerbaijan instead of nor-malizing with Armenia and pleasing theUS and the West.
Those in Turkey opposing warmingup to Armenia, came up with the obser-vation that Armenia under strong Russiainfluence had no intention of taking anysteps neither in genocide or Karabakhquestions anytime in near future andused that argument to prove that Turkeywas not to blame for the in normalization.
Turkish officials saw that the MinskGroup set up within Organization for Se-curity and Cooperation in Europe [OSCE]had not moved at all. In the group thatincluded USA, Russia and France Turkishofficials found out that the US did nothave much leverage over Karabakh andthe real leverage was in Russian hands.They also noted Russia had no incentiveto find a quick solution to Karabakh andto empower Turkey in the Caucasia.
If Turkey cannot get Russia to moveon Armenia question even when Erdo-gan-Putin relations are at their best, it isnot likely to get anything more at a timewhen they are in opposing camps overSyria.
In Turkey there will be two electionsin 2013, for one the president and theother for local administrations and gen-eral elections in 2014. No Turkish politi-cian in the right mind can be expected totake any steps of rapprochement with Ar-menia at the cost of upsetting Azerbaijanand mobilizing the Azeri lobby in Turkeyand Turkish nationalists.
Because of all these considerations,while many other issues are being tack-led, you don’t see any haste, any action toput normalization with Armenia to thetop of the agenda.
But 2015 will be the 100th anniversaryof the genocide, and Armenian mobiliza-tion in the international arena in 2015 willbe a potential irritant for Turkey. But,then, Turkey’s own domestic develop-ments and bringing in the Diaspora toshare April 24 observances, also meansthat genocide will no longer be somethingTurkey owes to Armenia.
In other words, the need for closure ofthe Genocide File is no longer an incen-tive or sine qua non for normalization ofTurkey-Armenia relations.
No Turkey-Armenian normalization isdetected in the horizon. And there won’tbe unless there are mutually enticing andstrong incentives.
Turkey's ArmenianCommunity On AlertAfter Attacks
ISTANBUL: Turkish Armenians are onedge after weekend attacks against mem-bers of the community during OrthodoxEaster raised fears about their security.
An unidentified assailant fired sevenblank rounds outside an Armenian churchin Istanbul's Kumkapi neighbourhood onSunday, causing panic among people cele-brating Easter there, the Hurriyet newspa-per reported.
A youngArmenian was also beaten thesame day by a gang outside a church in thenearby neighbourhood of Samatya, Arch-bishop AramAtesyan of the Armenian Or-thodox patriarchate, was quoted as saying
by the newspaper."These attacks are designed to intimi-
date members of our community and otherminority groups," he said, appealing forgreater security. Last month, a group ofabout 30 to 40 people attacked an evangel-ical church shortly after it was inaugurated,the Association of Protestant Churches inTurkey said.
"The attackers smashed the windows ofthe church by throwing stones and eggsand tried to enter it," the association said ina statement. Several attacks in recent yearshave targeted members of the Christiancommunity, including priests, in predomi-nantly Muslim but staunchly secularTurkey. Turkey's Armenian minority num-bers around 70,000 people, most of themliving in Istanbul. They often complain ofbeing considered second-class citizens inthe country.
Documentary Filmmaker Robert DavidianTo Screen “Armenian Activists Now -Birth Of AMovement”
No Incentive For Turkey,Armenia To Normalize Relations
Presidents SerzhSargsyan of Armeniaand Abdullah Gul ofTurkey at a World Cup2010 qualifying soccermatch in Bursa, Turkey,October 14, 2009.
(Photo byREUTERS/Murad Sezer)
GLENDALE, CA on Thursday, May23, 2013, at 7pm the Glendale Library,Arts & Culture, has invited the docu-mentary filmmaker Robert Davidian toscreen his documentary film ArmenianActivists Now - Birth of a Movement.The 41 minute film is in English, withArmenian subtitles. The Glendale Cen-tral Library Auditorium is located at 222East Harvard Street in Glendale. Admis-sion is free; seating is limited. Libraryvisitors receive 3 hours FREE parkingacross the street at The Market Placeparking structure with validation at the
Loan Desk. The program is sponsoredby the Library, Arts & Culture Depart-ment.
Armenian Activists Now - Birth of aMovement Davidian completed the pro-duction of Armenian Activists Now -Birth of a Movement in 2012. The docu-mentary film shows the birth of activisminArmenia as told by the activists them-selves. It aims to inspire change in Ar-menia. Davidian’s documentary focuseson hope and change. A change that isbased on social and political justice, ruleof law and participation by all.
THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013 1111
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|&M&
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FARZOUM&-Prn& Simon;an% krna#q douq ];x ‘anøjazn;l ;u ];rpa,tøne Hrpili Fa\ M,akouja\in ;u Enk;ra\in Miouj;an mh=%incphs na;u andamn;rou gor‘ounhouj;an masin!
PATAS>AN&- |akob Simon;an% ;l;ktraght-;rkraca' ;m% miouj;an'o.-at;nap;te! :rkar tarin;r a,.ata‘ ;m fa\apafpanmangor ‘ounhouj;an mh=! Qa[aqakan dvouarin pa\mann;roun patya -®ow% fastataoua‘ ;nq Hrpili mh=% dar];al xba[;low axga\in gor -‘ounhouj;amb! Fa\ m,akouja\in ;u Enk;ra\in Miouj;an fimnadrou -j;nhn ;tq% kaxmak;rpou;zau oro, \an]na.oumb-warcoujiun me% orgor‘e \a®a= tarau minc;u entroujiunn;re!
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Qiurtistani ka®awaroujiune m;xi a®ij en‘a\;z fa\;rhni da -sa uandoujiune fasan;li dar]n;lou minc;u 14 tar;kan patanin; -roun famar! Ke kaxmak;rp;nq na;u ;rgca.oumb ;u para.oumb^ m;rfa\r;nakarøt nor s;roundin famar! "or];r ke tarouin masnakz;louaxga\in tarb;r ];®narkn;rou% tøn;rou ;u og;kocoumn;rou incphsApril 24-i Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an nouiroua‘! Ouninq na;u enk;ra -\in ];®narkn;r ;u dasa.øsoujiunn;r kaxmak;rpo[ tiknanz \an] -na.oumb me! Enk;ra\in% gitakan \an]na.oumb;r! A®a\vm% mna\ounk;dron couninq% war]ou ,hnqi mh= ke gtnouinq% saka\n dima‘ ;nqka®awarouj;an% or øgnh fa\ toune gn;lou ;u m;r ga[oujin tra-madr;lou! M;nq jh;u mna\oun ;k;[;zi c;nq oun;za‘% saka\n Srbaxanfør =anq;row% ka®awaroujiune endar]ak fo[ tramadra‘ h% orounwra\ piti ka®ouzoui fa\ ;k;[;zi! A\d tara‘qe% ,our= 4500 qa®&m;jr h! :k;[;zin ,our= 400 fauataz;aln;r krna\ endounil! Kekar‘;m jh piti oun;nanq ;xaki pa,tamounqi% axga\in krønakanka®o\z me!
FARZOUM&- A\s a®ijow i#nc .øsq ouniq 'o.anz;liq% S'iu®qijh Ma\r Fa\r;niqi enj;rzo[n;roun!
PATAS>AN&- Iraqi Qiurtistane ;u Hrpile ,at apafow bnaka -wa\r;r ;n% gor‘i ;u a,.atanqi k;dronn;r! M;nq ke qa=al;r;nqS'iu® qi m;r fa\r;nakizn;re^ a\z;l;lou ;u a,.atanqi anzn;loua\st;[! W;r=in tarin;roun% m;‘ ‘a[koum k*apri Qiurtistane% orfama,.arfa\in gor‘a®ouj;an% ,inararouj;an ;u a®;utouri k;d -ronn;rhn mhke da®nalou yanaparfi wra\ h! M;r ,norfakaloujiuneke \a\tn;nq a\s fiurenkal ;rkrin [;kawarouj;an^ gl.auorouj;ambna.agaf Masout Paraxaniin^ or amhn kar;lioujiun en‘a\;z m;xi^m;r l;xoun ;u krøne pafpan;lou% apr;lou ;u a,.at;lou axat ;uvo[owrdawar^ faraxat Iraqi Qiurtistani mh=!
Farzaxro\ze war;z^FAMØ MOSKO~:AN Hrpil _Iraqi Qiurtistan
FARZAXRO|Z^ HRPILI (IRAQ:ANQIURTISTAN) FA| M<AKOUJA|IN :UENK:RA|IN MIOUJ:AN "O>-AT:NAP:T |AKOBSIMON:ANIN F:T
:[;®ni fariuram;aki s;minfa\ axga\in baxmay;[q houjiu -ne ke so[oski dhpi 2015% a®anz\stak endfanrakan ørakargi ;ui bazaka\oujiun axga\in ga[a -'ara.øsouj;nh b.a‘ wyit j; -la dranqi!
Pafan=atirouj;an yana-parfin øtar da,nakizn;roubazaka\oujiune ;rkar vamanakh or akn\a\t h! A\o% gitakiz ;noyiri y,martouj;an ba\z a'sos%oyragor‘in f;t anonz oun;za‘an.a.t mt;rmoujiune ;u 'o -.adar] ,af;re bauarar ;n m;xj;ladr;lou or nirf;nq% spas;lowau;li ba.toro, ør;rou% oronqfariuram;akh me i w;r &&&vama - na‘ c;n!
Isk ;r=anik j,namin fasta -tørhn ,arounak;low ir m;[ancou-mi v.toume% an'a®ounak n;ngou -j;amb me ambartauanørhn ke,arounakh ourazoumi qa[aqa -ka noujiune% ir ‘a®a\oujiunn; -rou l;zoun ko[owow jmr;zouza‘ellalow m,tafos a.orvakn;routhr% \['aza‘ a,.arfakaln;re!
ªAsp;takan s;u satananºbaro\akanouj;nh xourk trama -drouj;amb angam me ;us daua -yan;low `ransakan \;[a'o.ou -j;amb isk marmnauoroua‘ mard-ka\in am;naw;f skxbounqn;roun%.;lakoro\s kourouj;amb k!a®a =-nordh qandoumi ;u frkixmanqa [aqakanoujiune waro[n;rouwofmake Mi=in Ar;u;lqi mh=% imasnauori fandhp^ anz;alin irfogatarouj;an tak gtnouo[arabakan \a®a=adhm ;rkirn; -rhn Sourio\% ar;umoutqi ;uIsra\hli fa,uo\n ‘ounki b;r;louxa\n% endfoup andamafatman ;ukor‘anoumi gnow!
Isk a\s bolorin mh= m;rva®anga‘ bavi#ne^ &&&Souriafa -\ou j;an tagnape!
Bauarar chr kar‘;s Kilikio\anbaro\ parpoume 1921-in ;ukam Sanyaqi oskih a'shi mewra\ Jourqio\ en‘a\oume 1937-in% afa angam me ;us Z;[as pa-nouj;nhn dar me ;tq ke dima-
grau;nq Souriakan fa\r;niqino\nanman andamafatmanwtangn ou wa.e% a\s angamgouzh korsnzn;lo#u ª:raxa\inºFalhpn ou Dra.tanman Qhsape%bor;nii lor]na,ourjn ;ra.n; -roun!
ªOw mardka\in ardaroujiun Jo[ ;s jqn;m qo yaktinº!Souriafa\ouj;an tagnape
ir ;rkrord tarin bolor;z au;libardanalow ;u lour= wtangi;njark;low S'iu®qafa\ Ma\rga[ouji bolor fa\ fatoua‘n;re%Damaskoshn^ ’owa' ;u Y;xirhi,r=ane% ba\z ;u manauandFalhpafa\oujiune!
Falhpafa\ m;r ar;nakizn;reat;n men h or k*aprin af ousarsa'i mh= ;u M;‘ :[;®ne\ou,o[ pa\mann;rou tak! Masambanpatspar% parpoua‘ Nor Giu[auanow ;u w;r=;rs <h\. Jafa\itara‘qow% ,at \aya. a®anz=ouri% fosanqi% snoundi% ;kamou -ti% bv,kakan foga‘ouj;an ;ufiuandanozi! Mhk .øsqow^a®anz k;nsaniuji am;natar-rakan kariqn;roun!
Souriabnak Souriafa\oujiuneGO|OUJ:AN :U K:ANQI PA| -QAR KE M{H! Isk m;nq axgowin%S'iu®qi ;u Fa\r;niqi mh=kourza‘^ c;nq t;sn;r tagnapea\nphs^ incphs or h!
Am;nourhq ªit is business asusualº!
Ya,k;ro\j% fandhs% April 24%100 am;ak% na.agafakan ent -roujiunn;r% Ra` ii vo[owrda -kan pa\qar% ;uln!
A\s bolore m;r axga\in ;ufama\nqa\in k;anqi anbavanmasnikn;rn ;n% a®o[=ouj;an=;rmaca'e% .ist kar;uor ;uphtq h ,arounakouin! Ba\z m;raxga\in anmi=akan ørakargiwra\ o!c a®a=naf;rj!
Ke \i,;m Jhqh;ani o[be ªke spann;n axg me a\nt;[ a@f% øgnoujiu@n% øgnoujiu@nºM;nq ;ra.tapart ;nq m;r
vo[owourdin! :rb .ndrou;zau^
Souriafa\ouj;an Tagnape Axga\in A[hti F®cakman Frama\akane
FAPA O{+:#RE XAUHN >ANY:AN
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THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013 1133
nin! O#ur h ga[tniqe im ;ra. -tagitouj;ans^ faka®ak apra‘da®noujiunn;rous!
Ga[tniqe a\n mjnolortn hr%or ke tirhr m;r dprozhn n;rs!
a&- Karg me ªwarvap;tn;rouºko[qin m;nq ounhinq vamanakilauago\n patrastoua‘ ou og; -,nco[ ousouzicn;re& Xar;f M;l -qon;an% "ol Kirakos;an% Fam -bar]oum Phrphr;an% G;rsamAfa ron;an% Wafh-Waf;an% :rouandKrpo\;an% Sargis >a\;an%Warouvan P;tik;an% WaframTønap;t;an% :rouand Qasouni%tarrabanouj;an ousouzic Prn&Kourtik;an% pasq;jpoli F:E-im;r marxikn;rhn ;u marxanqiousouzic Frac Manouk;an% ara -b;rhni ;u arabakan grakanou -j;an ousouzicn;r% oronq ousoum=amb;lou a®enj;r kar;uoroujiunkou ta\in apaga\ qa[aqazinou fa\e k;rt;lou a®aq;louj;an!
b&- Mjnolorte! Dproze mia\nousoum stanalou famar ka®ou - zoua‘ fimnarkoujiun me ch% a\lmardak;rtoumi ;u apaga\gor‘øn qa[aqazin patrast;louwa®aran me! Daroufi |akob;annou |owakim;an-Manouk;aneir;nz \a=ordakan tnørhnn;roun[;kawarouj;amb \a=o[a‘ hinst;[‘;l a\n mi=awa\re% orounfamar kocoua‘ hr fa\ dprozeS'iu®qi tara‘qin! M;nq phtq hdastiarakouhinq a\nphs me% orella\inq tipar qa[aqazi mem;r ;rkrin mh=^ ella\inq karga-paf% ørinapaf% y,dapaf% qa[a -qawar% n;rka\anali artaqinow%koykoua‘% kø,ikn;re n;rkoua‘;ua\ln! M;r xo\g dprozn;rest;[‘a‘ hin na;u m;r an]nakanounakoujiunn;re i \a\t b;r;lou;u xargazn;lou gr;jh bolor pa\ -mann;re! Oc mia\n ke qa=al; -rouhin grakan-st;[‘agor‘akanta[and oun;zo[n;re% a\l;u ja -t;rakan% nkarcakan% ;rav,ta -kan ou marxakan f;taqrqrou -jiun oun;zo[n;re! |i,;nq or a\smjnolortin mh= hr or ‘nounda®in ou xargazan wajsouna -kan n;roun% ankh a®a= ;u ankh;tq% m,ako\ji fraparakin wra\\a\tni dhmq;r^ Grigor Sa jam -;an% ;ravi,t |owfannhs Salip -;an% ;rgic Karø Catry;an%nkaric L;uon Vamkoc;an% .mba-girn;r^ Ø,in Qh,i,;an% AramS;';jy;an% Gaspar Thrthr;an%Wach S;m;ry;an% Vira\r Da -nihl;an% |akob Au;tiq;an%|akob Wardiwa®;an% to[;rousf;[inake ;u ouri,n;r! Prn& AraJø'y;ane% i xarmans boloris%qa=al;r;z na;u warvaranisa®a=in ar;umta-;uropakan va -manakakiz nouaga.oumbe% or;lo\jn;r oun;na\ oc mia\n Ga -loust Kiulphnk;an fandisas-rafin mh=% a\l;u libanan;anpatk;ras'iu®hn (;s a\d .oum -bin jmbkafarn hi)!
g&- |owakim;an-Manouk;ann ouDaroufin ounhin dastiarakicouri, mi=awa\r men al% or ªend -\a tak;a\º ke gor‘hr! A\s masin,at qic;re githin! At;nin
anika ke kocouhr ªFa\r;nashr.mbakº% ª|a®a=dimakanº% ªOu -sa no[azº% oroun b=i=n;re% dar -];al end\atak;a\% fa\r;na si -rakan ou mi=-a,ak;rtakan fam-a gor‘akzouj;an ou[[ou j;amblour= a,.atanqi l‘oua‘ hinPh\rouji fa\kakan ;rkrordakanwarvarann;rhn n;rs! |owakim;a -ni .mbake skixbhn% 1950-a -kann;rhn takauin% ;[a‘ hr ;u hra®a=nordo[n ou j;la dro[e! A\s.mbakn hr or Z;[as panouj;an50 am;aki s;min bolor dproz -n;rou a,ak;rtn;re qow qowib;ra‘ hr ªQic me Amhn Banºkocoua‘ g;[arou;stakan tar; -kan ‘ragri me ,our=! Fan disou -jiunn;re t;[i k*oun;na\in war-varani ,r=abakhn n;rs gtnouo[Galoust Kiulphnk;an jat;ra -srafin mh=! N;rka\azman kemas nakzhin BOLOR warvaran -n;rou arou;stashr t[aqn oua[=ikn;re^ ;rgow% parow% as moun-qow% jat;rakan patk;r n;row%dasakan ou vamanakakiz noua-ga.oumb;row! Artakarg .an - da wa ®oujiun me ke tirhr Ph\ -rou ji a,ak;rtouj;an møt a\d,r=anin! |i,;m qani me anoun -n;r% oronq 1950-akann;roun‘nound toua‘ hin .mbakin% apajou;m na;u anounn;re karg me;ra.tauorn;rou% oronq im a,a -k;r touj;ans tarin;roun .oraxd;zoujiun ]ga‘ hin wras ;ukar;uor d;r me katara‘ hin imfasarakakan ;u enk;ra\in das-tiarakouj;ans wra\ (\;taga\inkary at;n me ;s al ;[a\ .mbakia®a=nordn;rhn mhke)! |i,;mkarg me anounn;r^ M;jr GasparThrthr;an% Htmon Kotalax;an%|akob Pø[os;an% Arm;nak Thr -thr;an% :[i, Fayaq;an% <aqhJouma\;an% M;linh Matou®;an(S;';jy;an)% Liusi ;u |asmikNagoul;ann;r% |asmik Sanos;an%|aroujiun Nagoul;an% |aroujiun:rhz;an% Vira\r Danihl;an%Tigran Abrafam;an ;u ouri,n;r!|owakim;an-Manouk;ani ;u Da -roufi |akob;ani a\s pa\‘a®fo\le in‘i famar ;[au n;r,ncan-qi a[biur ;u iskakan mar-dak;rtoumi darbnoz!
|owakim;an-Manouk;ane ;[auim s;roundis famar a\n wa®a -rane% our jr‘ou;zanq m;nq! :snouirou;za\ krjakan% das-tiarakcakan ou fraparaka-grouj;an asparhxin (faka®aka\n 'astin% or Fa\astanousan;lou m;kn;lhs anmi=aphs;tq% krjouj;an 'o.-na.arareank;[‘ørhn .orfourd kou tarf;t;uil bv,kouj;an^ au;li bar -uøq apaga\ oun;nalou famar&&&)!ªM;[auoreº m;r warvaranimjno lortn hr ;u m;r staza‘dastiarakoujiune!
Jo[ lo\s i=nh m;r lousafogiousouzicn;rou fogin;roun wra\ ;uAmhnakal Thre ;rkar ou a®o[=k;anq parg;uh m;r \a=o[oujiun -n;row fpartazo[ ousouzicn; roun!<norfakaloujiun ];r ounkndrou -j;an% sir;li Daroufi-|owa -kim;anzin;r% ;u bari ;rj noren-tir Sanouzin!
FBEM DAROUFI-|OWAKIM:AN SANOUZEKE <AROUNAKH AUANDOUJIUNE
.øsq;rhn ;tq o[=oun;z n;rka\ou -jiune FBE Miouj;an Ar;umt;anAm;rika\i <r=anaka\in |an] -na .oumbi norentir At;nap;t%|owakim;anzi Prn& GrigorGarakhøx;ani n;rka\oujliune ;u\a=o [oujiun ma[j;z ir stan] -na‘ miouj;nakan patas.ana t-ououjiunn;roun mh=! Prn& W& Al;q -san;an ;ra.tagitakan .øsq;r\[;z na;u Sanouzi na.kin at; -nap;tn;roun^ Prnq& Auø Makar -;anin% L;uon Qh,i,;anin% |owsh'Ka nim ;anin ;u Ara Afaron -;anin% oronq 25 tarin;r \a=o -[ouj;amb a®a=nord;zin m;rsir;li warvarann;rou Sanouze!Norentir At;nap;te \atoukou,adrouj;amb n,;z na;u FBEMM;lgon;an Krjakan Fasta tou -j;an Sanouzi ;u na.kin san; -rou n;rka\oujiune! I dhp 80-a -kann;rou M;lgon;anzin;rou.oumbe% ambo[= s;[an me% amhnhn;ritasard masnakizn;rn hin;rhzn;rou s;[anin xougaf;®!
|ouxic hr lousasafikn;rouzou zadroujiune% our m;nq t; -sanq tarb;r tarin;rou .mba -nkarn;re ;u m;r sir;li ousouzic-ousouzcoufin;rhn omanz% oronzk;dronn hr mi,t m;r ;rkaram;a\tnørhn Prn& Ara Jø'y;ane!
<r=anaka\in |an]na.oumbiAt;nap;t Prn& Grigor Gara -khøx ;an na. ,norfauor;z Sa -nouzi norentir kaxme% \a=o[ou -jiun ma[j;z ;u koc erau bolorn;rkan;roun satar k;nal Miou -j;an^ niujaphs ;u baro\aphs!
|a\tagrin enjazqin tpa -uoric fa\r;nasirakan asmounqowme ;lo\j oun;zau Tik& Ast[ikTatour;an^ S& Kapoutik;aniªMto roumn;r&&&º banast;[‘ou -j;an ir m;knabanouj;amb!A\nouf;t;u da,nakaroufi Tik&Sona :hj;r;an Patal;an n;r -kan;roun framzouz ªVo[owr-dakan :[anakn;rºe! FBEM ªFa\
Kinº \an]na.oumbi anounhn;lo\j oun;zau Tik& Ar,akoufiDauij;an^ n;rkan;roun ‘anø-jazn;low ªFa\ Kinºi anzno[ ;uapaga\ gor‘ounhoujiunn;re!
Norentir warcoujiune ba[ -kaza‘ h f;t;u;al andam-an -damoufin;rh& Wach Al;qsan;an(at;nap;t)% Âa` i Khøqy;an('o.-at;nap;t)% P;tros Ga -liny ;an (ganapaf)% Anv;l <; -q;ry;an (at;nadproufi)% L;naArslan;an% Sonia Papa\;an%Maral Taraqy;an% AndranikGarakhøx;an% Fa\kø Gaua®;an%<aqh Gou\oumy;an% P;ryoufi:tal;an% Owsanna :oush`;an^.orfrdakann;r)!
Prn& W& Al;qsan;an masnauor<norfakaloujiun \a\tn;z na;uTik& Karinh Shø\l;m;x;anin% orwarcouj;an andamn;roun f;tmiasnabar ogi i b®in a,.a -t;low mh=t;[ b;rin Daroufi-|owakim;an Sanouzi ];®narke!
Ørouan gl.auor patgametouau 1959-1965 tarin;rou a,a -k;rt% ;rkaram;a\ krjakan m,ak%fasarakakan gor‘ic ou frapa -rakagir Dokt& Minas Goya\;an!An ir .øsqin mh= ,;,te drau|owakim;an-Manouk;anhn ;uqo\r warvaran Daroufi |akob -;anhn n;rs st;[‘oua‘ krja-dastiarakcakan ;u ma!nauandgrakan ou fa\r;nasirakanmjno lortin wra\% mjnolort me%oroun orphs ardiuq mh=t;[ ;kanfo‘ jouow fa\r;nashr arf;sta -warvn;r% .mbagirn;r% gitou -j;an% arou;sti ou m,ako\jispasarkoun;r% miouj;nakann;r;u a®fasarak gitakiz fa\;r(stor;u kardal M& Goya\;ani;lo\je)!
Na.aya,-fauaqin enjazqin;ra.tapart na.kin a,ak;rt-a,ak;rtoufin;r erin srtabou.nouiratououjiunn;r!
J[jakiz
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FBEM |OWAKIM:AN-MANOUK:ANIMJNOLORTE <ar& h= 5-hn
NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 20131144
:ROUAND ØT:ANIªJA{AKANIN KNIKEº JAT:RA>A{E
jiun ouni! A\s dasaranin npa -takn h fa\ a,ak;rtin ‘anø-jazn;l jat;rakan a,.arfin%anor mh= m,ak;l arta\a\t;loufamar]akoujiune!
- Entrowi a\s dasaraninkrnan mianal bolor a,ak;rtn;re%anka. ir;nz fa\;rhni makar-dakhn!
- Zard a\s dasarani a,a -k;rtoujiune fing jat;ra.a[;rn;rka\azouza‘ ;n% oronq arva -naza‘ ;n fandisat;sn;rou gna -fatanqin!
N;rka\azoua‘ ktorn;re –mi,t al pat,ay;zouza‘ ;nqa,ak;rtn;rou makardakin outariqin famar! Ørinak^ a\sgor‘e ;r;q ararow groua‘ h%ba\z m;nq anika ke n;rka\az -n;nq ;rkou ararow% a,ak;rtou -j;an tariqe nkati aln;low%xanz era‘ ;nq oro, mas;r% esauØrd& Gou\oumy;an! An ir .øsqeauart;z ,norfakaloujiun \a\t -n;low dprozi tnørhnouj;an%‘no[akan marmni andamn;roun%FBE Miouj;an g;[arou;stakanbavni tnørhn^ Prn&� GrigorSajam;anin ;u bolor anonzoronq npast;zin a\s ];®narkin!
Warago\re bazou;zau% b;minwra\ ;k;[;zuo\ t;saran mepatrastoua‘ hr! Dpraz daseg;[;zik ;rg;zo[ouj;amb S&Pataraghn bavinn;r k!;rghr!Fon k;za‘ hr Polso\ fanra‘anøjm;‘afaroustn;rhn^ MargarH`hn tiin kine^ Sajhn FanemSasoun;an!
Paf me ;tq% a\s m;‘afaroustkno= k;za‘ t;[hn mhk ,arq a®a=%ajo® me ke droui ;u fon kou ga\ou ke baxmi% ;k;[;zuo\ ja[akan.orfourdi at;nap;t^ Pø[osH`hntii Tikin^ Tik& <axik!
Tik& <axikin ou,agrau moutqe;u ir g;[;zkoujiune anmi=aphsn;rkan;roun ou,adroujiune kegrauh ;u atika .oraphs kesrtn;[h Tik& Saj;nin! Afaa\sphs ke sksi ;u ke xargana\o[= ;rgi‘awhpe!
Sajhn Fanem (Alisen Qh,i, -;an) barkaya\j% .ist wira -uoroua‘ a\s ararqhn% ;k;[;zin]g;low toun ke w;rada®na\ ;uir amousno\n^ Margar H`hntiin(Arman :r=an;an) ke gangatia\s wirauorakan warmounqinfamar ;u ke pafan=h ir m;‘a -faroust amousinhn% or anpa\manvamkoce gor‘h ar]akh% qani orwirauora‘ h xinq! Qani or anTikin <axikin ajo® dra‘ h ;u;k;[;zuo\ mh= xinq m;‘ patiuiarvani era‘ h!
Isk ;k;[;zuo\ at;nap;tinkine^ Tikin <axik (Sarin Faph, -;an)% inq frafanga‘ ellalowvamkocin% or ir;n famar ajo®me dnh ;k;[;zuo\ dase nst;loufamar% ke pndh or vamkoce phtqch gor‘h f;®azoui% anor mh=an]nakan wirauorakan me t;s -n;low!
A\s parx% anpayo\y dhpqhn%fanyar;[ :rouand Øt;an i \a\t
ke b;rh mardka\in a\lat;sak ;ubaxmat;sak nkaragri thr an -];r% oronq kar‘hq% jh m;r ør;rouLos Any;lesi k;anqhn a®noua‘;n anonq!
Jat;ra.a[e ke w;r=ana\vamkocin kamauor m;knoumow ;uwiyabano[ ko[m;re fa,tou;low!
M;nq .øsq ;u ba® couninqnka ragr;lou ;u gnafat;lou fa -mar a\s gor‘in d;rakatarn;re!
Arman :r=an;an (MargarH`hnti)% a\s baxma,norf ;u m;‘apaga\ .ostazo[ ;ritasardearvani h amhn gnafatanqi ;ugourgouranqi!
A\d ør an ,at bnakan% ba\z^g;[;zkørhn n;rka\azouz m;‘a -faroust Margar H`hntin% ir,ouara‘ kno=^ Saj;n Fanemibarkouj;an cfandourv;low fan -d;r]% anor ouxa‘e mi,t kata -r;low% a\s paraga\in vamkocegor‘hn ar]ak;lou a,.atanqtan;low! Ja[akani at;nap;te^Pø[os H`hntiin d;re \a=o[ou -j;amb n;rka\azouz Parg;uMsrl;an% isk anor kno=^ Tikin<axikin d;re fo\akapørhn n;r -ka\azouz Sarin Faph,;an! Anorartaqin g;[;zkoujiune% tokoun;u d;rin \armar ]a\ne% g;[;z -kørhn marmnazouz ja[akaninfpart% incphs na;u k;anqi taqou pa[ ør;rhn anza‘ tipartikine!
Mius bolor d;rasann;re% bo lo -re ir;nz tariqin ;u pa\man -n;rou famar fo\akap d;r;rkatar;zin!
D;rasann;rhn omanq nor;kellalow fand;r]% ,at \a=o[ hinir;nz d;r;roun mh=% isk qani metarouan 'or]a®oujiun oun;zo[ -n;re% ardhn isk patrast ;nau;li m;‘% ka\aza‘ .oumb;roumas kaxm;lou!
Jatr;rgoujiune ir ambo[=ou -j;an mh= mardoz 'a®asirou -jiune i \a\t b;r;lou% amhn incdramow ellalou irakanoujiunefastat;lou% k;[‘auorn;roun%pat;fapa,tn;roun% parap-sa -rap mardoz bambasanqn;rounpatk;rn hr% xor touin m;rpatani d;rasann;re!
+;rmørhn ke ,norfauor;nq bo -lor a,ak;rtn;re a\s jat;ra -.a[in famar% incphs na;uj;qniqi patas.anatoun;re%tnørhnoujiune ;u masnauorabarØrd& Lora Gou\oumy;ane!
W;r=auorouj;an dprozivra=an ;ritasard tnørhnoufi^Tik& Jalin Qarkotor;an ;u Ørd&Lora Gou\oumy;an% dasaranifing am;aki karkandaki fa -tou me katar;zin! ’no[akanmarmni ko[mh patrastoua‘ hr=;rm fiurasiroujiun me!
Noranor \a=o[oujiunn;r kema[j;nq FBE Miouj;an Wach ;uJamar Manouk;an Warvarani;u fa\ jatroni bolor patas.a -natoun;roun% a\s fay;li ;u das-tiarakcakan ];®narkin famar!
<ar& h= 5-hn
FAPA O{+:#RE
axnouø rhn ar]agang;z ;u m;nq\a=o[ouj;amb ;u xørakzouj;an'a\loun arta\a\touj;amb psa -k;zinq HyeAID-e No\& 11% 2012-in!
M;nq na;u ;ra.tapart ;nqm;r fa\r;niqin% or ma\rakangou jow fog ke tani ir ‘ozinmh= apastan gta‘ ga[jakanSouriafa\;roun!
A\s bolore saka\n bauararc;n tagnapi afauorouj;andimaz!
Martafrauhre ke ,arounakoui;u piti ,arounakoui minc;uª=rf;[;[e ®oumb;rou gtnh w;r=º;u dadri pat;raxmi ou sarsa'ia\s arfauirqe! :u ;jh minc;ua\sør bolorin ko[mh \a\tara -roua ‘in% .øsoua‘in kam esoua -‘in a®ncouj;amb or;uh kaska‘kam tarakousanq ka\ fasara -kouj;an endfanrakan mtqin mh=;u kam ;jh minc;u fima fncoua‘afaxange bauarar ch takauin%a\sør% im ;u im fama\nqi n;r -ka\azouzic bolor gor‘akizn;rousanounow Souriabnak Souriafa -\ouj;an tagnape ke f®cak;m^
AXGA|IN A{HT ;u koc k*ou[[;m fama\n fa\ou -
j;an or AXGA|IN A{HTI fama-patas.an tramadrou j;amb%patrastouj;amb ;u mi=oza -®oum n;row xøra,arvi ;njark;nqm;nq xm;x dimagrau;lou a[hte;rkou yanaparfn;row!
1- <arounak;l mardka\in am; -na tarrakan niujakan øvanda -koujiune^ apafow;lou famarSouriabnak Souriafa \ouj;an
go\apa\qare! 2- M[;l m;r qa[aqakan% ;k; -
[;zakan ;u bar;sirakan [;ka -waroujiune ;u fa\r;niqi mi=ax -ga\in diuanagitakan ambo[=karo[akanoujiune pafan=;loua® or ank h w;r= talou a\s kor -‘anic ;u gaxanabaro\ pat;rax -min% kas;zn;low artaqin bolormi=amtoujiunn;re ;u m[;lowfakamart ouv;re banakzouj;ans;[anin! M;nq partakan ;nqa\d^ aspn=akan Souriakan fa\ -r;niqin ;u vo[owourdin! Cmo® -nanq jh z;[aspane ir ‘anøjd;rin mh= h a\s tagnapi folo -wo\jin! Phtq h amhn gnow wi -v;zn;l anor ‘ragirn;re!
Isk m;nq% a\s ou[[ouj;amb%fauatarim m;xi wstafoua‘d;rin ;u orphs Souriafa\ouj;anXørakzouj;an Miaz;al Marmin^];®narka‘ ;nq ;rkrord HyeAID‘ragri me oroun manramasnou-jiunn;re ,outow mamouli mi=ozauke fasnin bolorin!
Falhphn fasa‘ lour;rou fa -ma]a\n ;u nkati oun;nalow orm;r ga[ouje% g;r;xmanozn;rouanfasan;liouj;an patya®au%ir m;®;ln;roun w;r=in \arganqitourqe matouzan;lou pat;fou-jiune korsnzouza‘ hr% t;[akanpatkan i,.anoujiunn;re fa\fama\nqin \atkazouza‘ ;nau;li apafow ,r=ani me mh=\atouk fo[a,;rt me! A\s ];uowir;nz fangiste gta‘ ;n m; -®;ln;re!
Fapa o[=;#re!
April 23% 2013
<ar& h= 12-hn
THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2013 1155
APRIL 24-I 98-RD TAR:LIZE
srba wa\r;rou w;radar]n ou pa,tpanoujiune! :rb;*q phtq ch mta -fan en;l a\n t.our 'aste or w;r =in tasnam;akn;roun qa[aqakirjkocoua‘ mardkouj;an sa® nasirt acqi a®a= oc mia\n fa\aja'ou;zfa\kakan Na.i=;uane% a\l;u 'o,i dar]an faxaram;akn;rou enjaz -qin m;r ka®ouza‘ axga\in% fog;uor ou ;k;[;zakan ka®o\zn;re!
Fa\ Dati gor‘nakan ‘ragirn;rou \[azoume ;u gor‘adroujiunepiti dimagrau;n ,at me dvouaroujiunn;r ;u martafrauhrn;r%oronq phtq h \a[jafarouin am;na\n wy®akamouj;amb! Isk n;r ka -\is amhnhn a\vmhakan ou an\;ta]g;li .ndire Fa\astani ;uS'iu® qi xørazoumn h^ tnt;saphs ;u baro\aphs^ manauand m;rfa\r;niqi ®axmakan karo[akanouj;an ou axga\in anwtangouj;anxørazoume% orphs fimq^ i wiyaki ellalou stan]n;lou ;u gor‘adr;loupafan=atirouj;an ou Fa\ Dati ‘ragirn;re!
>ist anfrav;,t h oun;nal vo[owrdawar ;u ørhnqi g;raka \ou -j;an wra\ fimnoua‘ ;rkir me! Ørhnqi ou Safmanadrouj;an \ar - goume phtq h .or armatn;r n;t;n ;rkrin ka®awarouj;an ou war -ca];uin mh=% a\l .øsqow^ oc oq w;r phtq h ella\ Ørhnqhn!
Axga\in a[hti famaxør ;r;uo\j men h artaga[je! Art;rkrifa\oujiune Fa\astani p;touj;an f;t miasnabar% møtaka\ ;uf;®a ka\ ‘ragirn;rou m,akoumow% phtq h a®a=qe a®n;n artaga[jkocoua‘ ariunafosouj;an! Minc m;r j,nami far;uann;re ørh ør kebaxmanan ;u ke xøranan tnt;saphs ou ®axmakanørhn% m;nq ira -uounq couninq ];®na‘al mnalou! Anfrav;,t h pa\qar m[;l amhnou[[ouj;amb!
Na. phtq h ];uauor;l ;u safman;l axga\in ga[a'ara.øsoujiunme% or fimqe fandisana\ artasafmani ;u fa\r;niqi ord;gr;liqn;rqin jh artaqin qa[aqakanouj;an! Fa\ Dati gor‘ounhouj;anou \;taga\ ‘ragrauoroumn;roun anbavan;li mase phtq h da®na\famafa\kakan ga[a'ara.øsouj;an me m,akoume ;u anor f;t;uo -[akan gor‘adroujiune!
Fa\ Dati ‘ragirn;rou m,akoumin% ord;groumin ;u gor‘adrouj;ana®enj;r phtq h nkati a®nouin ;u a\d ou[[ouj;amb lour= a,.a -tanqn;r tarouin f;t;u;al marx;rhn n;rs&
1&- W;razn;l f;t;uanqn;re fog;kan bardo\jn;rou% oronq \a®a -=azan jrqakan tirap;touj;an fakafa\ qa[aqakanouj;an ;u=ard;rou patya®ow!
2&- Ousoumnasir;l islamaza‘ fa\;rou ;u jaqoun fa\;rou parxa‘n;rka\is wiyake!
3&- W;razn;l art;rkri ;u fa\astanabnak fa\ouj;an karg me,r=anakn;rou mi=;u fakasakan karg me wnasakar ;r;uo\jn;re%oronq ke w;rab;rin qa[aqaziakan irauounqn;rou% p;takan ,a -f;rou% vo[owrdawarakan skxbounqn;rou% anfat-qa[aqazi-p;tou -jiun \arab;roujiunn;roun!
4&- +anal a*l au;li s;rtazn;l fa\r;niq-s'iu®q \arab;roujiunn;rem,akouja\in% k;nza[a\in ou tnt;sakan marx;rhn n;rs! Manauandanfrav;,t h 'oqr tariqhn fa\r;niqi jh S'iu®qi dprozakantariqi ;ra.an;rou mh= xørazn;l fa\r;nasirouj;an% fa\r;niqi fan -dhp partakanouj;anz ou partauorouj;anz gitakzoujiune ;u
kargapafouj;an ou fa\r;nanouiroumi ga[a'arn;re!W;r=in tarin;roun Mi=in Ar;u;lqi mh= ke tirh qa[aqakan ou
tnt;sakan anka\oun wiyak me% our anz;ali m;nathrn;re ke f;®a -zouin i,.anouj;nhn ;u 'o.ouin qa[aqakan famakarg;re! F;t; -uabar% phtq ch xarmananq% ;jh \a®a=ika\ tasnam;akn;roun qa[a -qakan nor pa\mann;r st;‘ouin Fa\ Dati ar‘ar‘man famar! M;xike mna\ ‘ragr;l ;u patrast ellal dimagrau;lou kam øgtou;lou norpa\mann;rhn% ;rb a®ije n;rka\ana\!
Our;mn ;xrakazn;low% ke j;ladr;nq f;t;u;al ®axmawaroujiun -n;rou kirarkoumn;re!
5&- Miasnakan ouv;row ªFa\astan ;u S'iu®qº ,arounak;l a,.a -tanqn;re% orphsxi Jourqian endouni ir patas.anatououjiune irgor‘a‘ z;[aspanouj;an famar! Øgtagor‘;l bolor mi=ozn;re% or -phsxi Jourqio\ vo[owourdi bolor .au;roun fasni patmakan ira -kanoujiune!
6&- Jourqia dadr;znh patmoujiune .;[ajiur;lou ;u k;[‘;louanørhn
'or];re!7&- Fama]a\ni fa\kakan ko[mi f;t nstil ou banakzil fa\kakan
b®nagrau;al fo[;rou ,our=!8&- Amhn yig phtq h ja';l orphsxi a,.arfi p;toujiunn;re
m;rv;n ;njarkouil Jourqio\ ka®awarouj;an yn,oumn;roun kam sad-ranqn;roun% ;u sksin jikounq k;nal fa\oz fo[a\in ardar pafan=q -n;roun% orphs bnakanon \arab;roujiunn;rou st;[‘man gor‘nakanmi=oz ;u lou‘oum!
Fa\kakan pafan=atirouj;an gor‘enjaze yi,d ou irapa,tou[iin wra\ dn;lou famar farkauor h go\azn;l mhk miaz;al oufama.of yakat% orphsxi ambo[= fa\oujiune^ ella\ fa\r;niqi mh=jh s'iu®qi tara‘qin% .øsi mhk l;xouow!
!
<ar& h= 2-hn
:S ’NOU:L :M AÂA+IN KOTORA’IENJAZQOUM
j&% Aptoul Famit;an kotora‘ -n;ri skxboum!
***
Fa\rs^ Fambar]oum "a'ax -;ane xba[ou;l h a®;utrow ;ugor‘i b;roumow \aya.aki ,r=a -ga\;l Jourqia\i baxoum qa[aq -n;roum! G;raxanz tirap;t;l høsman;rhn l;xoui ;u Øsman;anka\srouj;an patmouj;ane!
A®;utrakan gor‘;ri a®ncou -j;amb mi a® vamanak bnakou-jiun h fastat;l Atana\oum! Miør lsoum ;n% or ir;nz ko[qijourq far;uane% go[oujiun ka -tar;lou \anzanqow% spann;louastiyan ‘;‘oum h ir ordoun!A[ mouke% ‘;‘k®touqe% lazn ouko‘e a\nqan h axdoum mørs wra\%or .ndroum-pa[atoum h førsaxa t;l t[a\in! Irøq% or mi k;rpt[a\in axat;low b;roum h m;rtoun! A\nouf;t;u ;rb kirq;refandartuoum ;n% nran \an]noum;n ‘no[in ;u fa,t;znoum! <outow‘no[n;rs t;[a'o.uoum ;n ir;nzm,takan bnakawa\re^ Nikdh!Anznoum h mi qani tari ;u krint;[afanouj;an ;u kotora‘iboje fasnoum h ir;nz giu[! A\dør;rin fa\rs a®;utrakan gor -‘;row gtnou;lis h ;[;l Jourqia -\i B;l;m;tiq qa[aqoum! A\st;[jourq xinouorn;re ];rbakaloum
;n førs ;u 7 a\l fa\;ri f;t% ];® -q;rnin kapa‘ na.apatrast -uoum ;n bar]razn;l ka.a[an!Fra mane i katar a‘;lou enjaz -qoum mtrake ];®qin% gaxaxa‘wra\ h fasnoum mi ;ritasardjourq spa\! Fa\fo\;low% faroua -‘;low ;u go®ozow asoum h førs&ª:s git;m jh dou ow ;s% q;xspan n;lou ;nq tan=amaf an; -lowº! :u mtraki faroua‘n;ritak tanoum h inc or mi .ouz ;ua\nouf;t;u axat h ar]akoumas;low& ªGna* Fambar]oum h`hn -ti% gna*! Mhk hl a\s ko[m;rec;r;uasº!
Enj;rzo[e ;r;ui k®af;z! A\d;ritasard span f;nz a\n jourqfar;uani ordin hr ;[;l% orinfa\rs axat;l hr gaxaxa‘ før];®qiz!
Maxapour‘ axatou;low mafouanyirann;riz% fa\rs a\d ørouaniz;rduoum h as;low& ªA\souf;t;uorqan or apr;m ;u inc or was -tak;m% ,afa‘s kis;lou ;m a[ -qat n;rin ;u cqauorn;rinº!
Irøq or \;taga\oum m;r ax -gakann;re ;ra.tagitouj;amb;u fpartouj;amb patmoum hinførs katara‘ bar;gor‘oujiun -n;ri masin! A\d m[]auan=a\inør;rin fa\rs ir ouvi n;ra‘ ca'%no\nisk au;liow patspar;l ;uaproust h fogaz;l aqsoriz ma -xapour‘ axatoua‘ fa\ ga[ja -kann;rin!
<ar& h= 2-hn
ÂAK ÂOUBHN F:R:AN AKOUMB
ENDFANOURANDAMAKAN VO{OW
:rkou,abji% Ma\is 27% 2013 ;r;ko\;an vame 8!00-in soworakan wa\rin mh=
WWaarrccoouujjiiuunn
ÂAK AR:UMT:ANAM:RIKA|I <R+ANAKIENDFANOUR ANDAMAKAN:U MI+-AKOUMBA|IN VO{OW
ÂAK Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=ana\in Warcoujiune ke\a\ tararh fama\n Ar;umt;an <r=anaki Akoumbn;roun ;u an -damakzouj;an% jh 2013 jouakani endfanour andamakan vo -[o we t;[i piti oun;na\ |ounis 26% 2013-i ;r;ko\;an vame7&00-in% Aljatina\i Ph,khøjiur;an k;dronin mh=!
T;[i piti oun;na\ tar;kan t;[;katououj;anz fa[or dag-roujiun ;u \a=ord ,r=ani ‘ragirn;rou m,akoum!
Bolor akoumbn;rou andamakzoujiune sirow frauiroua‘ ha\n fauaqin!
T;[i piti oun;na\ enjriqi fiurasiroujiun
ÂAK Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i <r=ana\in Warcoujiun
1166 NOR ØR% MA|IS 9% 2013
~OUJPOL
FF BAR}RAGO|N >MBIAÂA+NOUJIUN
ª<IRAKEº VAMKHTIZ <OUTA>O|:AN DAR}AU
ª"IUNIKEº W:ZAKI GAUAJAKIR
FF bar]rago\n .mbi a®a=nouj;an 40-rdmrza'ouln anouan;z fanrap;touj;an nora.o\;anin! ~oujpoli akad;mia\i nor.a[ada,toum 1-0 fa,ouow \a[j;low ª"iuni -kinº ª<iraknº a®a=nouj;an auartiz 2mrza 'oul a®a= anfasan;li dar]au mrzakiz -n;ri famar ou pa,tønaphs granz;z ira.o\;a noujiune!
ª<irakeº 4-rd angam dar]au fanrap; -tou j;an a.o\;an! W;r=in angam ,irak zi -n;re oskh m;taln;ri arvanaz;l hin 1999-in!
A\spispw ª<irakeº Fa\astane ke n;rka -\azni :uropa\i a.o\;ann;ri lika\oum! Ma -\isi 7-in ª<irakeº a.o\;ani kargawiya -koum ª"iunikiº f;t wiyark;z Fa\astaniga uaje!
Laroua‘ pa\qaroum anza‘ fandipoumnauartou;z ª"iunikiº \a[janakow 1-0 fa -,ouow! ª"iunikeº w;z;rord angam nouay;z FFgauaje!
Phtq h n,;l% or ª<irakiº a.o\;anouj;anenpast;z ªMika\iº an\a=o[oujiune ªBanan -zeº fandipman w;r=in rophin 2-1 fa,ouow\a[janak korx;z!
Bar]rago\n .mboum mnalou famar pa\ -qare .ist srou;z% qani or ªAraratiº ;uªOulisiº mrzawhyoum darpasn;re mnazinana®ik! A\vm wy®oro, ke lini \a=ord mrza-'ouloum ka\analiq ªAraratº-ªBananzºfan dipoume!
Pronxh m;taln;ri famar pa\qaroum an -ca' kar;uor \a[janak tøn;z ªGan]asareº%ore fiurenkalou;lis 2-1 fa,ouow partouj;anmatn;z ªImpoulsinº!
Mrza,ara\in a[iusak>& |& F& P& G& M&
<irak 40 25 9 6 66-36 84Mika 40 23 7 10 56-39 76Gan]asar 40 17 12 11 45-35 63Impouls 40 18 6 16 65-59 60"iunik 40 18 6 16 65-50 60Oulis 40 9 12 19 35-49 39Ararat 40 9 5 26 27-66 32Bananz 40 5 15 20 36-61 30
BAZOU:Z AUANI ~OUJPOLIAKAD:MIA|I MARXADA<TE
Incphs t;[;kaznoum h F~D-i pa,tønakanka\qe Aprili 29-in F~D-i t;.nikakank;ntronoum^ `oujpoli akad;mia\oum t;[ioun;zau akad;mia\i marxada,ti bazoumeF~D t;.nikakan k;ntroni `oujpoli aka -d;mia\i marxada,te% apafowoua‘ h 2500nstat;[ow% ‘a‘ka‘ tribouna\ow% 3000 qa®a -kousi m;jr øgtauht mak;r;sow ;u spasark-man ,inoujiunn;row!
<OU<IOUM MARXADA<T HBAZOU:L
Ma\isi 4-in <ou,ioum bazou;z mankapa -tan;kan `oujpoli marxada,t! Karmirvapauhne ktr;lou patiue trou;l h F~D-ina.agaf Âoubhn Fa\rap;t;anin% ori an] -nakan mi=ozn;row h ka®ouzou;l marxada,te!Marxada,ti bazman fandisauor araro -[ouj;ane n;rka\ ;n gtnou;l L{F na.agaf
Bakø Safak;ane% Arza.i J;mi A®a=nordParg;u Arq& Martiros;ane% Arza.i ~D-ina.agaf Samouhl Karap;t;ane!
Marxada,te ouni ‘a‘ki tak gtnouo[ 500nstat;[% .ota‘a‘ke arf;stakan h! Mar -xada,ti \arakiz tara‘qoum t;[akazoua‘;n `oujpoli ;u pasq;jpoli .a[afrapa -rakn;r!
:UROLIKA|I >A{ARKOUJIUNOUM
Ma\isi 2-in ka\azan :urolika\i kisa;x -ra 'akici patas.an fandipoumn;re! Afadranz ardiunqn;re&
ªB;n`ikaº-ª~;n;rpaf=hº^ 3-1% 0-1 (3-2)ªC;lsiº-ªBax;lº^ 3-1% 2-1 (5-2)A\spisow :urolika\i ;xra'akicoum Ma\i -
si 15-in Amst;rtami ªAmst;rtam Ar;na -\oumº ke fandip;n angliakan ªC;lsiº ;u'orjougakalan ªB;n ikaº jim;re!
ENK:RAKAN FANDIPOUM
Aprili 27-in J;nn;sii nafangi N;,wilqa [aqoum ka\azau 5 ®aountiz ba[kaza‘bax kamarti mrzamart a,.arfi a.o\;anWax ghn So[o\;ani (Los Any;les) ;u AMN war -kani,a\in \auaknord +asjin Bi,o'i (Ala -pama) mi=;u! Bi,o'i \a[j;lou dhpqoum naAMN warkani,a\in a[iusakoum ke t;[a -'o.ouhr au;li bar]r forixonakan! F;nza®a=in isk mrzamartoum Waxghne stip;zfaka®akordin ouv;re ca';l ir sira‘ dan -da[% ouva\in martawarouj;an pa\qaroum%ince Bi,o'in anca' ouvaspa® ar;z ;ugor‘nakanoum wy®;z na;u mius ®aount;ri;lqe^ \øgout Waxghni! Isk ;rb fa,iue dar]au3!0% mrzawarn;re w;r=nakan \a[janake,norf;zin fa\ baxkamartikin! Waxghne ke,arounaki marxoumn;re ;u |ounisi 18-inAMN-i Ouisqansen nafangoum ke masnakziAMN-i a®a=nouj;ane ;u ke sksi na.apat -rastou;l S;pt;mb;rin L;fastanoum ka\a na -liq a,.arfi a®a=nouj;ane!
GARI KASPAROW& ªA|VM<A>MATISTN:RI WARKANI<IMH+ ARV:XRKOUM H NKATUOUMº
Kar;uor h ditark;l oc mia\n ,a.matistiwarkani,e% a\l na;u dran fasn;lou yana-parfe% a\vm ,a.mata\in warkani,i mh=nkatuoum h arv;xrkoum% as;l h ,a.mati a, -.arfi 13-rd a.o\;an Gari Kasparowe!
ªA\sør Jh\mour Âa=abown ouni corrordwarkani,e% orn au;li bar]r h% qan ~i,;riwarkani,e 40 tari a®a=! Ba\z da ocinc ciasoum ~i,;ri ;u Âa=abowi fam;matakanouvi masin! Na .øsoum h a\n masin% or ,a. -mata\in warkani,i mh= mt;l h arv;xrkoum!:rb m;nq .a[oum hinq Karpowi f;t 2700-izbar]r warkani, ounhinq mia\n ;s ou Kar -powe% a\nouf;t;u au;lazau Iwancouke! Minc;ua\d 70-akann;rin mi angam Taln hr anz;la\d ,;me! 2600 warkani,e hlita\i ,a.ma -tistn;rn ounhin! Incqan ,at mard h .a[oum,a.mat% a\dqan m;‘ h da®noum bourgi fim -qe% au;lanoum ;n na;u miauorn;re ;u ,a. -matistn;rn astiyanabar bar]ranoum ;n ;ufasnoum bourgi gagaje!
A\vm møt 50 ,a.matistn;r oun;n 2700-izbar]r warkani,% isk 2800-iz bar]r warkani,oun;n Ka®ls;ne% Aron;ane ;u Kramnike! Mag -nous Ka®ls;ne ,at fauanakan h% or 2872-iz\a[jafari 2900-i ,;me! Kar;uor h ditark;loc mia\n warkani,e% a\l na;u dran fasn;louyanaparfe! Magnouse masnakzoum h mrza -,ar;ri% oronz warkani,e 100 miauorow bar]rh im masnakza‘ mrza,ar;ri warkani,iz!Dranq møt 200 miauor hl g;raxanzoum ;n~i,;ri masnakza‘ mrza,ar;ri warkani,e!A\s arv;xrkman gor‘enjaze ke mna\ ;ubnakan xargazoum h! A\d patya®ow ;skaro[ ;m as;l% or im mrzani,i 13 tarin lauvamkht h! Bazi a\d Magnousiz bazi 2851-ind;® oc oq d;® ci hl møt;z;l! Ba\z arv;xrk-man dhpqoum hl phtq h lau .a[alº% as;l hGari Kasparowe!
|au;l;nq% or Kasparowi pa\managir hknq;l Ka®ls;nin øgn;lou Anandi f;t a,.ar -fi a.o\;anouj;ane patrastou;lou vama -nak!
<A>MATA|IN >YANKAR
• Ma\isi 7-18-e L;uon Aron;ane ke mas-nakzi Norw;kia\i Stauang;r qa[aqoumanzkazouo[ g;rmrza,arin! L;uoni mrzakiz -n;re ke lin;n Anande% Ka®ls;ne% Swidl;re%Âa=abowe% Kar\akine% Jo'alowe% Nakamou -ran% Wan Faon ;u Fam;re!
• Ma\isi 5-16-e L;fastani L;gniza qa[a -qoum anzkazouo[ :uropa\i anfatakana®a= nouj;ane ke masnakz;n FF bolor ouv; -[ago\n ,a.matistn;re% incphs na;u HlinaDanihl;ane% baza®ouj;amb L;uon Aron;ani!Masnakizn;ri jiue 286 h!
• Grosma\st;r Warouvan |akob;ane% M; -liqs;j >aci;ane ;u ~ID:-i warp;t SamouhlS;u;ane masnakzoum ;n S;nj Louixoum anz -kazouo[ AMN-i a®a=nouj;ane! >a[arkoua‘4 'oul;riz \;to\ W& |akob;ane ;u M&>aci;ane^ wastak;l ;n 2-akan% S& S;u;ane^1&5 miauor! Kananz a®a=nouj;ane mas-nakzoum h Taj;u Abrafam;ane% ow wastak;lh 3&5 miauor ;u a®a=atar Irina Kra,iz ;th mnoum khs miauorow!
• 19-am;a\ praxilafa\ ,a.matist ArmhnBrout;ane Praxili Ponta N;gra qa[aqoumauartoua‘ ~ID:-i 2&4 .mba\in mrza,aroum14&7 khtow bar]razr;z ir warkani,e ;ulrazr;z ~ID:-i warp;ti zouzani,e! Brout -;ane 9 fnarauoriz wastak;z 6^5 miauor ;u 84masnakizn;ri mh= grau;z 9-rd t;[e! Gros -ma\st;r Grigor-S;uak M.ijar;ane no\npisiardiunqow 4-rdn hr!
A,.arfi gauaji ;rkou ou[;gr;rin arva -nazan grosma\st;rn;r Âa`a\hl Lh\taon ;uAl;qsandr ~i;re (Praxil)% oronq wastak;zin7&5-akan miauor!
• Grosma\st;r Karhn Mowsis;ane Ispania -\i Ma\orka k[xoum anzkazouo[ baz a®a= -nouj;an w;r=in mrza'ouloum fandip;z miusa®a=atar^ grosma\st;r Salwador d;l Âiødh An.;lisi (Ispania) f;t! Fandipoumnauartou;z oc-oqi ardiunqow! Karhne 9 fna-rauoriz wastak;z 7 miauor ;u bavan;z 1-4-rdt;[;re! Lrazouzic zouzani,n;row Mowsis ;ane4-rdn hr! Mrza,ari \a[jo[ yanacou;zSalwador d;l Âiø dh An.;lise! Grosma\st;rS;rgh\ Kasoarowe mrza,arn auart;z 6miauorow!
MARXAKAN LOUR:R
AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN