約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

23
A B C D E F G ©

Upload: press-ming-dao

Post on 13-Mar-2016

238 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

DESCRIPTION

約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

©

Page 2: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

2

8 16

8 9 3 1121 2 3 4 6 20 4 10 21 23

1 2 10

13 31 1

A 2

3

Papias TertullianClement of Alexandria Origen 4

5

1 David Rensberger, "Conflict and Community in the Johannine Letters," Int

60, no. 3 (2006): 278. 2 J. Painter, 1, 2 and 3

John (Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2002), 33 3 R. W. Yarbrough, 1-3 John,

BECNT (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008), 12-14 4 Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 3.39.17; 6.25.9-10 5 Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.16.8

Muratorian Canon

©

Page 3: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

3

6 7

1 1 8

30 17 14 5 8

9 1

10

11

2007 5

6 T. S. Taylor, “The Authorship of the Johannine Epistles,” (A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfi l lment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program, Liberty University, Spring 2011), 5.

7 Robert Law, The Tests of Life: A Study of the First Epistle of John (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1909 ), 39-43

8 James Sweeney, “1-3 John,” Trinity Journal 31, no. 1 (2010): 148

9 2008 99-11

10 Raymond E. Brown, The Epistle of John (Garden City: Doubleday, 1982), 755-56.

11 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 65-70

� �

©

Page 4: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

4

B 12

13 14

B1

B1.1 9 14 15 16 18

B1.2 2 14

B1.3 11 13

31

B1.4 11 12 4 6

B2

B2.1 1 2 10 2 12

B2.2 3 5 51 55 23

B2.3 13 18

B2.4 5 6 22 24 15 21

10 19 16

B2.5 4 5 33

B2.6 4 11

12

45 13

David Rensberger, The Epistles of John (Louisvil le: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001), 2

14 James Warren Dunkly, “Linguistic Relationship between the Fourth Gospel and the First Epistle of John,” (Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1982), 231-32.

©

Page 5: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

5

B3

B3.1 7 26

B3.2 6 7 16 26 13 15

16

1 18 1 4

19

50 5 10

1

29 11 12

13 21

17

C

18

Raymond Brown

15 5 Wayne

Brouwer, “1-3 John,” CTJ 44, no. 2 (2009): 419 16 Brown, The Epistle of John , 124 John

Christopher Thomas, "The Literary Structure of 1 John," NovT 40, no. 4 (1998): 370-72

17 J. R. Stott, The Epistles of John: An Introductory and Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969), 17

6-7 18 Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 7-11

©

Page 6: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

6

19

1. 4 9 12

5

2. logos

1 14 1 2 20

3. 2 10

4.

16 26 26 7

5.

6. Lord kyrios judge, judgment Krinein,

krisis

antichrist parousia anomia21 22

Johannine

School

23

19

I. Howard Marshall, The Epistles of John, The New International Commentary on the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978), 33

20 21 18 28 4 22 Brown, The Epistle of John , 21-30

23 Brown, The Epistle of John, 69-71.

©

Page 7: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

7

24

25 Ezra Abbott Donald Arthur

Carson J. Rendel Harris Vincent Taylor 26

D

situational

27

24 22 25 "There is,

however, a Johannine canon: Gospel, Epistles, Revelation, within it all the genres of the New Testament are represented." D. Moody Smith, "The Epistles of John, What's New since Brooke's ICC 1912," ET 129 (2009): 379

26 Abbott, Akin, Carson, Harris, Keener, Kostenberger, Kruse, Lightfoot, Ridderbos, Robinson, Peabody, Streeter, Taylor, Westcott, Yarbrough

Daniel L. Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, The New American Commentary 38 (Nashvil le: Broadman, 2001), 27n22

27 2005 2-5

� �

©

Page 8: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

8

D1

28 29 30

Wolfgang Nauck

31

32

28 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 39 29 Bruce J. Malina, Christian Origins and Cultural Anthropology: Practical

Models for Biblical Interpretation (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1986), 37

30 2010) 23

Judith M. Lieu, "Us or You? Persuasion and Identity in 1 John," JBL 127, no. 4 (2008): 805-19 “Authority to Become Children of God. A Study of 1 John,” NovT 23 (1981): 210-28

The Theology of the Johannine Epistles , New Testament Theology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)Terry Griffi th, “A Non-Polemical Reading of 1 John,” TynB 49 (1998): 253-76 Keep Yourselves from Idols. A New Look at 1 John, JSNTSS 233 (London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002), 108,119

31 1 5 32 Rudolf Schnackenburg, The Johannine Epistles-Introduction and

Commentary, trans. Reginald Fuller (New York: Crossroad, 1992), 5-6Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, 29

©

Page 9: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

9

33

1.

2.

1.

2 6 7

2.

1 2

1.

2.

1.

3 6

2.

2

7 14

1 6

Colin G. Krusesessionists

34

33 Dirk G. van der Merwe, “The Identif ication and Examination of the

Elements that Caused a Schism in the Johannine Community at the End of the First Century CE,” HTS 63, no. 3 (2007): 1149-69

34 Colin G. Kruse, The Letters of John (Leicester: Apollos, 2000), 2-3

©

Page 10: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

10

D2

35

1.

2.

36

10

37

D3

35 Marshall, The Epistles of John, 9 36

C. C. Black, "The Johannine Epistles and the Question of Early Catholicism," NovT 28, no. 2 (1986), 136-37

37

� �

©

Page 11: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

11

E

38 39

40

2 6 41

4

38 Schnackenburg, The Johannine Epistles, 34-35 39 Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, 28. 40 11-12 41 Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 17-19

©

Page 12: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

12

42 43

44

45

46 47

18 22

8 10

Cayster River

42

11-12 43 Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 13. 44 Eusebius, Eccesiastical History 3.23-1-2 Irenaeus

45

Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 16

46 John Christopher Thomas, “The Order of the Composition of the Johannine Epistles,” NovT 37 (1995): 68-75

47 19 24 1 17 26 1617 32 8 3 18 12 11 1

©

Page 13: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

13

24

34 48

3 Ignatius

25 2749

95

90 95 50

F

51 52

48 ISBE, 2: 115-16 49 71 50 D. A. Carson, Douglas J. Moo, and Leon Morris, eds., An Introduction to

the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992), 451 Simon J. Kistemaker, Exposition of the Epistles of James and the Epistles of John, NTC (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1986), 218

51 Judith M. Lieu, The Second and Third Epistles of John: History and Background, ed. John Riches (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1986), 37-51

52 D. F. Watson, “Amplification Techniques in 1 John: The Interaction of Rhetorical Style and Invention,” JSNT 51 (1991): 99-123

� �

©

Page 14: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

14

F1

53 Docetism 54

theophany

Gnosticism 55

22 23

2 3

53 Brown, The Epistles of John , 55-68. 54 Stephen S. Smalley, 1, 2, 3 John, WBC 51 (Waco: Word Books, 1984), 23 55 Floyd V. Filson, A New Testament History

(Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1964), 350-54 R. M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1959) Alastair H. B. Logan, Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy: A Study in the History of Gnosticism (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996)

©

Page 15: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

15

Cerinthus

Cerinthianism56

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

57 58

59

argument from silence

56

Irenaeus, Against Heresies , 3.3.4; 1.26.1 57 Alan England Brooke, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on

the Johannine Epistles (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1912), 14-18 Law, The Tests of Life, 94 Stott, The Epistles of John, 47 B. F. Westcott, The Epistles of John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1966), 35-37

58 41 59 G. W. Barker, “1 John,” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary vol. 12, ed.

Gaebelein, F. E. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1981), 295.

� �

©

Page 16: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

16

22

2323

2

2020 60

2 61

5

1

F2

F2.1 5 62

6

9

F2.2

8 9

60 61 P. S. Minear, “The Idea of Incarnation in 1 John,” Int 24 (1970):

291-302 62

� �

� �

©

Page 17: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

17

1 1

22 14 15 approachable

23

24 27 28

10 14

F3

1 4

7 8 63 64 65

63 Christocentric 64 D. W. Mills, “The Holy Spirit in

1 John,” DBSJ 4 (Fall 1999): 4217 12 14

65

� �

©

Page 18: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

18

20 66 67

68

F4 69

70

14

1 210

71

8 10

7

9 72

66 Gary Burge, The Anointed

Community: The Holy Spirit in the Johannine Tradition (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,1987) Mills, "The Holy Spirit in 1 John," 33-50

67

68 3-50 69 Dirk G. van der Merwe, “Salvation in the Johannine Epistles,” HTS 60,

no. 1/2 (2004): 533. 70 534 71 ISBE, 3: 1004-5 NIDNTT , III: 148-66 2 72 Dirk. G. van der Merwe, “Understanding Sin in the

©

Page 19: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

19

13

25 73

116

F5

6

1 12 14 18 28 7 4

21 7 2 21 1 7 74 1 10 75

1 13

Dualism 76

5 77

7 9

8

Johannine Epistles,” Verbum et Ecclesia Jrg 26, no. 2 (2005): 543-70

73 Van der Merwe, “Salvation in the Johannine Epistles,” 535. 74 Paul Trebilco, “What

Shall We Call Each Other? Part II: The Issue of Self Designation in the Johannine Letters and Revelation,” TynB 54, no. 1 (2003): 52

75 Lieu, The Theology of the Johannine Epistles , 33-38

76 “dualist in an apocalyptic and ethical sense,” J. E. McDermond, 1, 2, 3 John (Harrisonburg: Herald Press, 2011), 22

Bultmann “a dualism of decision,” Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 62

77 Law, The Test of Life, 60-62

� �

©

Page 20: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

20

19

5

1715

age to come11 10

koinonia

1 310 6

78 79 7 8

10

57

1 3

78

79 7 10 14

16 McDermond, 1, 2, 3 John, 21

©

Page 21: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

21

18 19 42 20

F6

17 18

80

antichrist18 19 7 81

1 3

4 82

28 17 83

realized

eschatology 84

80

23 26 22 81

2007 151-80 82 Dirk. G. van der Merwe, “Eschatology in the First Epistle of John:

Koinwnia in the Familia Dei,” Verbum et Ecclesia Jrg 27, no. 3 (2006): 1045-76

83 Dirk. G. van der Merwe, “The Past and the Future of Time in the Present in 1 John,” Acta Patristica et Byzantina 19 (2008): 291-328

84 Judith M. Lieu, I, II & III John: A Commentary (Louisvil le: Westminster

� �

©

Page 22: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

22

G G1

85 86

87 88 89 90

1 1 4

2 5 17

3 18 24

4 1 21

5 1 5

6 6 12

7 13 21

John Knox Press, 2008), 19

7 1989 7 29-46 85 Thomas, “The Literary Structure of 1 John,” 369-81 86 B. Witherington III, Letters and Homilies for

Hellenized Christians, Volume 1: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on Titus, 1-Timothy and 1-3 John (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2006), 435

87 G. Strecker, The Johannine Letters, Hermeneia (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996), 43

88 Rensberger, The Epistles of John, 14 Paul S. Berge, “The Word and Its Witness in John and 1 John: A Literary and Rhetorical Study,” in The Quest for Jesus and the Christian Faith , ed. Frederick J. Gaiser, Word and World Supplement Series 3 (Minnesota: Word and World, 1997)

89 Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, 37-47 90 Thomas, “The Literary Structure of 1 John,” 372

©

Page 23: 約翰一二三書 - 教會復興攻略:愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

23

G2 91

1 1 3

2 4

3 5 6

4 7 11

5 12 13

G3

1 1 2

2 3 10

2.1 3 8

2.2 9 10

3 11 12

4 13 15

91 245 219 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 52

©