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zlgaf/ sf]

CMYK CMYK

CMYK CMYK

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&@ c;f]h )@ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 19 Sept, 2015

;Demgfdf …OGb| ofqLÚ

Pp6f pef/sf] pNnf;do cGTo Û

;+:d/0f

g/]Gb| s];L

sf7df8f} +sf] afF;af/ Ll:yt u+ufnfn / fli6«o x[bo s] Gb| -d'6' c:ktfn_ aflx/ xftdf sfuh af] s] / :juL{o lzIfs OGb| ofqL -OGb|axfb'/ k'g_ lg:sg' eof] . cfˆgL kTgL;lxt 3fd tfKg pxfFx? xfdL a;] s} 7fpFdf cfPkl5 lgs} a] / ;Fu;Fu} a:of} + . c:ktfn aflx/ s] xL jif{cl3 d'6'sf] ck|] zg u/ fPsL d] / L kTgL cfzf / d lyof} + . c:ktfn a:bfsf, glhs cfpb} u/ ] sf] ltxf/ / pxfFsf] cfˆgf] ljBfnosf af/ ] df nfdf] s'/ fsfgL klg eP . …d h;/ L klg o;kfln ljBfno k'Ug' 5 . ltxf/ cfpg} nfUof] .Ú pxfFn] s'/ fsfgLsf aLr–aLrdf k6s–k6s o:tf] bf] xf] ¥ofO/ xg'x'GYof] .

@)^$ sflQssf] ;do lyof] . To;sf] rf/ jif{cl3 To;} c:ktfnd} d'6' ck|] zg u/ fPsL d] / L kTgL / d lgs} a] / c:ktfn aflx/ sf] v'nf rf} / df 3fd tfKb} lyof} + . 8fS6/ ;Fu e] 6 ug{ / d'6'sf] r] s–hfFr u/ fpg] kfnf] kv] {/ xfdL laxfg} b] lv nfOgdf a;] sf lyof} + . slt a] nf 8f=eujfg sf] O/ fnf km';{bdf xf] nfg\ / xfd|f] kfnf] cfpnf eGg] df dfq xfd|f] Wofg s] lGb|t lyof] . OGb| klg cfˆgf] d'6'sf] k'gM hfFr u/ fpg oxL cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;} n] xfdL b'O{ hf] 8Lx? 3fd tfKg] :yfgdf e] 6 ePsf lyof} + . xfdL klg cfzfsf] d'6'sf] k'gM hfFr u/ fpg] qmddf k'u] sf lyof} + eg] OGb| klg cfˆgf] d'6'sf] k'gM hfFr u/ fpg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

xfdL b'j} hf] 8Lx? crfgs ToxfF e] 6 ePsf lyof} + . To; cl3 ;Fu} / f] Nkf kms{g] af/ ] df s'/ f gePsfn] xfd|f] e] 6 crfgs ePsf] lyof] . s] xL jif{ cl3 OGb| ;/ -pxfF lzIfs eP/ dfq x} g, Pp6f ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ePsfn] d nufot ;a} n] ;/ egL af] nfpYof} +_ sf] u+ufnfn c:ktfndf d'6'sf] eNe km] l/ Psf] lyof] eg] d] / L kTgL cfzfsf] d'6'df ePsf] Kjfn 6flnPsf] lyof] . To;} n] k'gM r] shfFrsf qmddf k'u] sf xfdLx?nfO{ 8f= eujfg sf] O/ fnf / 8f=/ fd] z sf] O/ fnfsf] lrlsT;s 6f] nLn] x] y] { . xfdL nfdf] ;do s'/ ] / klg pxfFx?nfO{ e] 6\Yof} + / kms{GYof} + . OGb| ;/ xfdLx? s} of} + k6s :jf:Yo hfFrsf nflu u+ufnfn c:ktfn k'Ug] u/ ] sf lyof} + .

t/ b'vb\ s'/ f, To;kl5 OGb| ;/ ;Fu slxNo} e] 6 ePg . ;Dej klg ePg . pxfFn] k9fpg] / f] Nkfsf] v'd] nsf] v] jf;] l:yt OGb|Zj/ L -xfnsf] dflj_ k|fylds ljBfnodf rfF8} k'Ug] / ljBfnosf] cfo;|f] t a9fpg e} nf] sfo{qmd ;] l6ª ug'{kg] { pxfFn] ;'gfpb} x'g'x'GYof] . To;} n] pxfFx? csf] { lbg sf7df8f} +af6 / f] Nkf hfg'eof] . xfdL eg] c? s] xL lbgkl5 sf7df8f} d} a:of} + .

sf7df8f} af6 xfdL 3f] / fxL k'u] sf] lbg xfdLn] lgs} b'vb\ va/ ;'Gg'k'¥of] , h'g OGb| ofqL ;/ sf] d[To'sf] va/ lyof] . 3f] / fxLdf ePsf a] nf efO{ uf} / Lls/ 0fn] dWo/ ftdf kmf] gaf6 Tof] b'vb\ va/ ;'gfof] . lgs} a] / ;Dd xfdLn] Tof] va/ ljZjf; ug{ ;s] gf} + . lsgls @÷$ lbg cl3 dfq xfdLx? sf7df8f} +df e] 6] sf lyof} + . ljBfnodf k'u] / e} nf] sfo{qmd ldnfpg] pxfFx?sf] of] hgfaf/ ] xfdLn] ljleGg sf] 0faf6 lgs} a] / s'/ f u/ ] sf lyof} + . To;kl5sf tL lbg dfq ;Demgfdf / x] .

ef] lnkN6 laxfg :juL{o OGb| …ofqLÚ ;/ sf] zj 3f] / fxLdf Nofpg nfluPsf] eGg] va/ yfxf kfPkl5 xfdL ToxL kv] {/ a:of} + . OGb| ;/ sf efO{ uf] s0f{ h] 7fgaf6 kmf] gdfkm{t\ 3f] / fxLdf zj Nofpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L kfPkl5 xfdLn] tL ;a} 36gf kTofpg s/ nfUof] . dg afFw] / kVof} {+ . Ps} l5gkl5 pxfFsf] d[t z/ L/ cfˆg} cfFvfcl3 NofOPkl5 kTofpg s/ nfUof] . d[To'k|lt k"0f{ ljZjf; ug{' ;dosf] afWotf lyof] . 36gf cg';f/ v] jf;] ljBfnodf e} nf] sfo{qmddf ;'? u/ ] nuQ} OGb| ;/ la/ fdL x'g' eP5 . To; nuQ} a] xf] ; x'g'ePsf pxfFsf] xf] ; kms] {g / yk pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} + n} hfb} ubf{ a'6jndf pxfFsf] d[To' eof] . To; 36gfkl5 OGb| ;/ nfO{ ef} lts ?kdf hf] sf] xLn] klg e] 6\g kfPgf} + .

OGb| k'gnfO{ d} n] @)%@÷%# ;fnlt/ klxnf] k6s lrg] sf] lyPF . ax'cfoflds If] qdf lrlgPsf pxfFnfO{ s;} n] lzIfssf ?kdf lrGy] . s;} n] snfsf/ sf ?kdf lrGy] . s;} n] ;flxTosf/ sf ?kdf lrGy] . s;} n] ;fdflhs sfo{stf{sf ?kdf lrGy] . t/ dnfO{ nfU5, :juL{o OGb| ax' If] qdf kl/ lrt JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . ax' k|ltefzfnL

JolQmsf ?kdf pxfFn] cfˆgf] klxrfg / kl/ ro agfO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . d hGd] sf] h'uf/ uflj;;Fu} ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] csf] { uflj; u} / LufpFdf pxfFsf] hGd ePsfn] klg xfdLx?aLr lrghfg / kl/ ro klxNo} x'g' :jefljs lyof] .

@)%@÷%# lt/ pxfF klZrdL / f] Nkfsf] h'uf/ df bf] xf] / L ufpg hfg'ePsf] a] nf d} n] glhsaf6 pxfFnfO{ lrGg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . h'uf/ @ sf] lzj u'kmfdf nfUg] d] nfdf kxf8L sNof0f ;+3sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj u/ ] / pxfFsf] ;d"x uPsf] lyof] . To; sfo{qmddf pxfFsf] ;d"x k|yd ePsf] If0f dnfO{ clxn] klg :d/ 0fdf 5 . To;kl5 d} n] pxfF ;xefuL x/ ] s ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, ;flxlTos / z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ lgs} glhsaf6 x] g{] / a'em\g] df} sf kfPsf] lyPF . pxfF lzIfs eP/ v'd] nsf] v] jf;] k'u] sf a] nf d lnafªd} lyPF / pxfFnfO{ yk ulx/ f] ?kdf a'em\g] df} sf kfPF . kl5 pxfFn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] ljBfnosf] ;'wf/ of] hgf x] g{ v] jf;] klg k'u] F . Tof] lgs} ;kmn eof] . ljBfno :yfkgf u/ ] / dfq x} g, s;/ L ;|f] t ;fwg h'6fpg] , :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf s;/ L a9fpg] / cfGtl/ s ;xdlt s;/ L lgdf{0f ug] { eGg] af/ ] df pxfFnfO{ / fd|/ L yfxf lyof] . o:t} u'0fn] pxfF ultnf] lzIfs / ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ?kdf pbfx/ 0f aGg'eof] . v] jf;] ljBfnosf] rrf{ klg lzv/ d} k'Uof] .

Pp6f ljBfno jf:tjd} …ljBfnoÚ h:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] pxfF ;+nUg sfo{n] b] vfO;s] sf] 5 . pxfF ;+nUg ePsf] Tof] …z} lIfs huÚ clxn] klg v] jf;] jf;Lsf nflu k|] / 0ff ag] sf] 5 . clxn] :yfgLon] pxfFsf] ;+nUgtf e'Ng ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Ps k6s pxfF ljBfnod} 5Fbf d nufotsf kqsf/ , lzIffk|] dL / ;/ sf/ L clwsf/ L;lxtsf] 6f] nL ToxfF k'Ubf klg o:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] . lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{ ldn] / z} lIfs

;'wf/ ug{ ;lhn} ;lsG5 eGg] k|df0f k] z ub} { pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] , …d of] ljBfnodf ;Dk"0f{ a'l4 / ;fdYo{ nufgL u5'{ . Pp6f zlQmzfnL ;fd'bflos ljBfno :yfkgf ug] {5' .Ú x'g klg Tof] ljBfnon] lhNnfd} gfd sdfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ v] jf;] dfq x} g ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfn] g} ;lDem/ x] sf 5g\ . lzIffsf] Pp6f alnof] hu a;fOPsf] 5 .

OGb|n] / rgf u/ ] sf …lrgf/ LÚ -@)%%_ / …?dfn

;f6] / Ú -@)%^_ h:tf b'O{ j6f uLlt ;+u|x 5g\ . :juL{o OGb|sf …p;sf] ofqfÚ -@)^)_ sljtf, …:kGbgÚ -@)^)_ uhn, …Jolyt syfÚ -@)^!_ sljtf / …lhhLljiffÚ uhn ;+u|x klg k|sflzt 5g\ . d[To'cl3;Dd sl/ a cfwf bh{g k'/ :sf/ kfPsf OGb| bh{g hlt ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . ax' k|ltefdf bIftf / fv] sf OGb|nfO{ xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;'wf/ s, ;f+:s[lts cleofgstf{, z} lIfs ;'wf/ s, dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ tyf ;flxlTos JolQmTjsf kIfaf6 lrGg / a'em\g ;S5f} + . t/ pxfFsf] d[To'n] ;dfhnfO{ ck'/ 0fLo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] dx;'; ;a} n] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Pp6f ultnf] lzIfs, ;flxlTos ;|i6f, ;f+:s[lts cleofgstf{ / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{sf ?kdf :juL{o OGb| ofqLnfO{ xfdLn] ;lDem/ xg' k5{ . b'u{d lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpF u} / LufpFdf hGd] / klg $) jif{sf] pd] / leq} pxfFn] lhNnfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . d'6' h:tf] z/ L/ sf] dxTjk"0f{ cËsf] zNolqmof u/ ] / klg pxfFn] afFRbf;Dd ug'{ePsf] sfo{n] ;dfhsf nflu cjZo g} kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;} n] Pp6f ultnf] / ulj{nf] k'qsf ?kdf l;+uf] / f] Nkfn] pxfFnfO{ ;Demgf ul/ / xg' k5{ eGg] d] / f] a'emfO{ 5 . dflg;n] Ps k6s hGd NofO{ cfPkl5 s] xL dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ klg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] lzIff OGb|sf] hLjgaf6 l;Sg ;lsG5 .

d'6'sf] ck/ ] zgkl5 klg lg/ Gt/ lzIf0f k] zfdf nfUb} cfPsL d] / L kTgL cfzfn] OGb| ;/ sf] z} lIfs of] ubfgaf/ ] :d/ 0f ub} { elG5g\–;/ sf/ n] cln ;'ud 7fpFdf pxfFsf] b/ aGbL kfl/ lbPsf] eP pxfFsf] d[To' gx'g ;SYof] . ;DejtM cfkm" klg d'6's} la/ fdL eP/ xf] nf, lbgel/ rssf] w'nf] d'vdf kg] {, plQs} af] Ng'kg] { / b'u{ddf a;] / k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg' kg] { afWotfn] OGb| nfdf] ;do afFRgaf6 al~rt x'g' k/ ] sf] cfzfsf] lgisif{ 5 . x'g klg xf] , ;fdfGo ;'ljwfaf6 6f9f ePsf, kmfObf / gfkmfsf] kl5 s'b\g grfxg] / ;a} lt/ kxF'r gePsfx?n] …OGb|sf] h:tf] lgoltÚ ef] Ug'kg] { lbg cem} uPsf 5} gg\ . g t / fHon] o;af/ ] ;f] R5 g t :yfgLo b] lv dflyNnf] lgsfodf / x] sf …cu'jfx?n] Ú oL / o:tf ljifox?nfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnPsf 5g\ .

cGtdf, :juL{o OGb|sf] hLjgL / pxfFaf/ ] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/ L;lxt / f] Nkfsf] ;flxlTos ;+:yf nlnt ;flxlTos kl/ ifb\n] s] xL jif{cl3 :juL{o OGb|af/ ] k':ts k|sflzt u/ ] sf] 5 . To; sfo{;Fu cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx? wGojfbsf kfq 5g\ . lhNnfdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ps c;n …k'qÚ OGb| ofqLaf/ ] vf] hL u/ L k':ts g} 5fKg' kSs} klg ;fgf] sfo{ x} g . hf] h;n] cfˆgf] If] qaf6 kxn ug'{eof] , ;a} nfO{ ;don] e'Ng ;Sb} g . o; vfnsf sfo{n] cfpFbf] k':tfnfO{ gofF uf] / ] 6f] b] vfOlbg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . :juL{o OGb| ofqLk|lt xflb{s >bf ;'dg ck{0f ub{5' .

twi�er : @KashiRamDangi

OGb| ofqL

sfzL/fd 8f“uL

xfd|f] k':tfsf nflu d'vfu| oL ltlyldlt efjL k':tfsf nflu lgs} si6 u/ ] / s07:y ug'{kg] { Oltxf; x'g\ . bzs nfdf] k6\of/ nfUbf] cGof] n / lg/ fzfnfO{ lrb} { g] kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg ag] sf] 5 . ef] ln c;f] h # ut] g] kfnL Oltxf;df Pp6f To:tf] lbg x'g] 5, h'g lbg g] kfns} Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/ L x'g] 5 . o;df cfnf] rgf / lj/ f] wsf :j/ kof{Kt 5g\ tyflk Oltxf; eg] sf] Oltxf; xf] , hf] s;} n] rfx] / klg vf/ ] h ug{ ;lsb} g .

***cfhsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ef] lnsf] Oltxf;

xf] . s] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Oltxf; Tolt ;lhn} tof/ ePsf] xf] < Ps} l5g @)^# a} zfv !) ut] sf] bfª 3f] / fxLsf] b[Zo ;Demf} + . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf] ;+of] hgdf To; lbg 3f] / fxLdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf / fKtLaf;L cf] Ol/ Psf lyP . tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf] cfJxfgdf / fKtLsf x/ ] s 3/ af6 hgtf gf+uf v'6\6f k} bn lx8] / 3f] / fxL k'u] sf lyP . To;sf] ef] lnkN6 xfdLn] o:tf] ;dfrf/ n] v] sf lyof} + M

bfª, !) a} zfv . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] dfu ub} { / fKtL

c~rnsf ;f9] b'O{ nfveGbf a9L hgtfn] cfOtjf/ bfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd 3f] / fxLdf ce"tk"j{ k|bz{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . gful/ s ;dfh bfªnufot b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ;+3;+:yfsf] cfJxfgdf …wf] sfk"0f{’ zfxL ;Daf] wgsf] la/ f] w tyf bnx?nfO{ ;Demf} tfdf gkm:g ;hu agfpFb} ;f] k|bz{g ul/ Psf] xf] . bfªsf clwsf+z ufpFx? tyf / f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg / Ko'7fg ;d] taf6 cfPsf hgtfn] uuge] bL gf/ f nufpFb} 3f] / fxL ahf/ 9fSg] u/ L k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP .

/ f] Nkfsf] yjfª, efjfª, v'+u|Lnufotsf :yfgaf6 cfPsf %) xhf/ eGbf a9L hgtf dl;gfsf] ufpF x'Fb} ahf/ k|j] z ubf{ To; If] qsf hgtfn] …nf] stflGqs of] 4fx?nfO{ :jfut’ n] lvPsf :jfutåf/ v8f ug'{sf ;fy} tfnL ahfpFb} 3/ sf 5t5taf6 kfgL 5s] {/ :jfut u/ ] sf lyP .

***of] pef/ / pmhf{sf] d"n cfwf/ lg;Gb] xM

Ps bzs;Dd rn] sf] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 lyof] . / fhgLltsf] …/ Ú ghfg] sfx? :jo+ / fhgLltsf] g] t[Tj ug] { txdf k'u] . clwsf/ sf]

…cÚ g;'g] sfx? :jo+ clwsf/ lbg] / lng] txdf k'u] . ;w} + csf{sf nflu cf} hf/ agfpg] blntx? cfkm} ad af?b ag] / ;/ sf/ L c8\8fdf kl8\sP . hldGbf/ sf] v] taf/ Ldf hLjg ck] {sf yf?x? v] taf/ Ldf dfq xf] Og, / fHo;Qfdf ;d] t ;fem] bf/ L vf] Hb} cfGbf] ngsf] Hjfnf ag] / lg:s] . ;Qfaf6 kfvf nufOPsf cflbjf;L hghfltx? cfˆgf] Oltxf; vf] Hb} h'd'{/ fP . cfwf lx:;f cf] u6] / klg bf] ;|f] bhf{sf] gful/ sdf emfl/ Psf dlxnfx? lk7\o"Fdf nfnfafnf;lxt sDd/ df v's'/ L / xftdf aGb's lnP/ lx8] . ljBfyL{x? sfkL snd yGsfP/ lab|f] xdf h'6] . ufpFdf sv/ f k9fpFb} r] tgfsf]

lbof] ;Nsfpg] u'?x? clwsf/ / r] tgfsf] lbof] afNb} ;+3if{df xf] ldP . sf7df8f} +sf] vfN8f] af6 7luPsf s0ff{nL / / fKtLsf kxf8x? h'n'; ag] / / fhdfu{df kf] lvP . ufpFsf ufpF o'jfljxLg eP t/ larlnt ePgg\ afcfdfx? . cfFv} cufl8 afcfdf dfl/ bf 8UdufPgg\ nfnfafnfx? . 3/ x? v/ fgL ag] , ufpFx? l/ Qf eP t/ klg ?s] g clwsf/ sf] cfjfh .

***/ fKtL cfkm} df laDa ag] sf] 5 of] a] nf .

slxNo} gfd g;'lgg] / f] Nkf, ?s'dsf kxf8 / / fKtLsf a] ;L kmfF6 of] sfndf ;a} eGbf w] / } kl9P / ;'lgP . b] zs} t'kmfgL s] Gb| aGof] / fKtL . afudtL, sf] zL / u08sLdf kfgL alu/ xFbf / fKtLdf / ut alu/ x] Yof] Psgf; Û b] lvGYof] htfht} nfz} nfz . 8\ofd8\ofd uf] nLsf cfjfh;Fu} bfªsf] au{bL, km"naf/ L / uf] N6fs'/ Ldf y'kfl/ Psf u/ La ls;fgsf nfz xf] pmg\ of / f] Nkfsf] efjfª / ;'sLbxdf ufl8Psf ;fd"lxs lrxfg . / fKtL g/ fd|/ L / f] Psf] 5 . / fKtLsf] kfgL;Fu} / ut / cfF;' klg a/ f] a/ au] sf] 5 . oxL / ut, cfF;' / kl;gf km] l/ of] ;+ljwfg;efdf . To;} n] t of] xhf/ f} + ;kgfsf] ;+u|x xf] .

– @))& kmfu'g &, /fhf lqe'jgåf/f ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjåf/f ;+ljwfg n]Vg] 3f]if0ff .– @)%& df3, dfcf]jfbLsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngåf/f ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f kfl/t .– @)^@ d+l;/ &, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L .– @)^@ r}t @$, bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng cf/De .– @)^# a}zfv !!, bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng ;DkGg, nf]stGq :yfkgf . – @)^# c;f/ @, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr * a'Fb] ;xdlt, dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tf ;fj{hlgs . – @)^# d+l;/ %, a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ .– @)^# df3 !, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L .– @)^$ r}t @*, klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj .– @)^% h]7 !%, ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdfkm{t /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGq 3f]if0ff .– @)^( h]7 !$, klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef e+u .– @)&) d+l;/ $, bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj .– @)&) df3 *, bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s .– @)&@ ebf} #), ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg kfl/t .– @)&@ c;f]h #, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L -ca Ps lbg afFsL_ .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf @)^# a}zfv !) ut] 3f]/fxLdf pn]{sf] hg;fu/

;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg' Pp6f pef/sf] ;'vfGt xf] .

l9n} ;xL, ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm}df t ;kmn ePsf] 5 t/ b]znfO{ ;kmntfsf] l;+9L r9fpg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g, o;sf] km};nf lgs6 eljion] ug]{5 .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGbf oLdWo] sf slt ;kgf k"/ f x'G5g\ / slt afFsL / xG5g\ < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lg/ Gt/ vf] lh/ xg'k5{ .

***of] P] ltxfl;s sfnv08df ;~rf/ sd{df

t} gfy xfdL cfkm} n] klg sDtLsf ;f:tL Joxf] g'{k/ ] g . of] ce"tk"j{ sfnv08sf] ;fIfL ag] sf 5f} + xfdL . g] kYoleq / aflx/ sf b[Zox?sf] ;fIffTsf/ ug] { df} sf kfPsf 5f} + xfdLn] . uf8L lx8\g] / fhdfu{ …nfzdfu{’ ag] sf ;lrq0f va/ n] Vg ljjz eof} + of] a] nfdf . efn'afª k"j{sf] h+undf k|x/ L r9] sf] ofq'

a;dfly lab|f] xLn] cfqmd0f u/ ] kl5 lbge/ / fhdfu{ …nfzdfu{’ ag] sf] 36gf xf] ;\ of Ko'7fgdf df8L t/ ] / 3fF; hfFb} u/ ] sf dlxnfx? ;] gfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/ L gbLsf] lsgf/ df nfz ag] / n8] sf] b[Zo . hg–hgsf dgx? eTetL kf] Ng] 36gf lyP oL . nfUYof] , oL b[Zo gb] lvg] lbg slxn] cfpg] xf] nf < sfuhsf kfgfx? 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/ L df] hfleq n'sfP/ o'4 If] qsf va/ af] s] / ufpFaf6 zx/ k:bf nfUYof] , ufpF zx/ sf va/ v'n] cfd n] Vg] lbg slxn] cfpF5g\ xf] nf < 5fkfsf va/ ahf/ k'Ubfgk'Ub} z'? x'GYof] lrof] rrf{ . slt ;fyL Aof/ ] s aGbL

ag] , sltn] s'6fO vfP Û oL 36gfaf6 cjfs eP/ g} b] zsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu dfluPsf] lyof] ;+ljwfg;ef .

***;f9] 5 bzsb] lvsf] ;kgf . !% aif{b] lvsf]

/ fhgLlts sfo{qmd . cf7 aif{b] lvsf] / fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ nufgL ePsf] If] q . xhf/ f} + hgtfsf] / ut / nfvf} + hgtfsf] kl;gfn] l;l~rPsf] Pp6f v] taf/ L . aLr–aLrdf aGb} eTsb} u/ ] sf ;xdltsf kvf{nn] 3] l/ Psf] Pp6f ;kgfsf] 3/ . sltko zlQmsf cfFvfdf kmn glbg] cfSr] ?v . o:t} –o:t} laDan] lrlgg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ef] lnb] lv cf} krfl/ s ;dfkg x'Fb} 5 . ;+ljwfg aGg] xf] ls xf] Og < g] kfndf klxnf] k6s k|of] u ul/ Psf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cEof; c;kmn kf] x'g] xf] ls < o:t} –o:t} k|Zgx?n] 3] l/ Psf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;a} tf/ af/ eTsfpFb} cfˆgf] ld;g k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] eGg ;lsG5, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg' Pp6f pef/ sf] ;'vfGt xf] . l9n} ;xL, ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm} df t ;kmn ePsf] 5 t/ b] znfO{ ;kmntfsf] l;+9L r9fpg ;S5 ls ;Sb} g, o;sf] km} ;nf lgs6 eljion] ug] {5 .

/fKtLsf] kfgL;Fu} /ut / cfF;' klg a/f]a/ au]sf] 5 . oxL /ut, cfF;' / kl;gf km]l/of] ;+ljwfg;efdf .

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efiffsf] kl/ rodfgj–dfgjaLr efjgf jf ljrf/ ;Dk|] if0f

ug] { dfWod g} efiff xf] . dfgjdf dfq xf] Og, dfgj] Q/ x?df klg efjgf / ljrf/ sf ;fy} ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfgsf] lqmofsnfk lgoldt?kdf x'g] ePtf klg To;nfO{ lglZrt efiffsf] k|m] ddf ;d] 6\g ;lsb} g . efiff o:tf] ;fwg xf] , h;sf] dfWodn] xfdL dfgjx?sf aLrdf ;Dks{ / ;dGjo ug{ ;S5f} + . efiffn] dfgj hfltnfO{ Ps csf{sf aLrdf ;~rf/ ug{sf nflu ;xh dfq agfPsf] 5} g . Pstfsf] ufF7f] df cg'alGwt x'gsf nflu klg 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 5 . olb efiffsf] ljsf; x'Fb} gYof] eg] dfgj ljsf;sf] clxn] sf] ult lgs} dGb x'GYof] . pTklQ / ljsf;nfO{ x] bf{ ;+s] taf6 ;'? ePsf] ;~rf/ efiffdf cfP/ ljsl;t ?kwf/ 0f u/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;~rf/ nfO{ ;"rgfsf] cfbfg–k|bfgsf] dfWodsf ?kdf lng] ul/ G5 . oxL ;"rgfsf] cfbfg–k|bfgsf] k|lqmof g} ;~rf/ k|lqmof xf] . o;/ L ;~rf/ k|lqmofsf] k"0f{tfsf lglDt rflxg] ;Gb] zsf] ;Dk|] if0fsf lglDt cfh efiff Ps cleGg cËsf ?kdf :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf efiff / Jofs/ 0fsf ;Gbe{df clxn] klg ljåfgx?sf aLrdf dt} Sotf kfOb} g . n] Vo j0f{df ljåfgx?sf aLrdf s] xL ljdlt eP klg sYosf lx;fan] eg] dfgs efiffdf Tolt w] / } ljdltx? e] l6b} g . efiffsf] pRrf/ 0fut q'l6sf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ sltko ;Gbe{df Ps cfzosf ;Gbe{df JoQm ug{ vf] lhPsf] s'/ fsf] csf] { vfn] cy{ klg jxg ug{ ;Sb5 . vf;u/ L k|zf/ 0f dfWoddf o;k|sf/ sf] ;d:of lbgfg'lbg cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .

/ ] l8of] / efiffsf] ;DaGwg] kfnh:tf] lasf;f] Gd'v b] zdf cfddflg;sf]

;"rgf, lzIff / dgf] / ~hgsf] Kof; d] 6fpgdf / ] l8of] sf] e"ldsf lgs} k|efjk"0f{ dflgG5 . 7"nf] / lgoldt nufgLsf] cfjZostf gkg] {, clzlIftsf nflu klg k|efjsf/ L dflgg] , sfd ub{} ;'Gg ;lsg] , ;xh} otfptf n} hfg ;lsg] , nf] 8;] l8Ën] s'g} klg k|efj gkfg] {h:tf ax'u'0fsf sf/ 0f / ] l8of] g] kfnL ;d'bfodf nf] slk|o ;~rf/ dfWodsf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 .

6] lnlehg cfFvf / sfgsf nflu, klqsf cfFvfsf nflu ePh:t} / ] l8of] sfgsf nflu dfq} xf] . Psk6s ;'g] sf] e/ df >f] tfn] / ] l8of] sf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ af] w ug{ ;s] g eg] hlt;'s} uxg / cfsif{s ljifoa:t' eP klg Tof] cy{xLg ;fljt x'G5 . / ] l8of] sYo efiff;Fu ;DalGwt / x] sfn] sYoefiffsf lalaw ;+/ rgf / lgodnfO{ k|:tf] tfn] canDag u/ ] sf] x'g'kb{5 . efiffsf] sYo :j?k Jofs/ 0fsf] lgod;Fu} pRrf/ 0f;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . n] lvPsf] zAbnfO{ sYo efiffsf] lgodleq / x] / pRrf/ 0f ug'{kb{5 . / ] l8of] n] dfgs efiffsf] k|of] u ub{5 eGg] cfddflg;df 5fk a;] sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df / ] l8ofn] k|of] u ug] { efiff z'4 / :ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . cfd;~rf/ sf] dfWodaf6 g} efiffsf] ;xL k|of] u x'g ;s] g eg] To;n] efiffsf] ;Dk"0f{ :j?knfO{ s'?k agfpFb5 . lsgeg] cfd;~rf/

dfWodaf6 dfgs efiffsf] k|of] u x'G5 eGg] s'/ f cfd hgtfdf glh/ ag] sf] 5 .

efiff ljrf/ / ;Gb] z ljlgdosf] dfWoddfq geP/ klxrfg klg xf] . o;n] s'g} klg hflt, ;d'bfo of b] zsf] klxrfgnfO{ af] s] sf] x'G5 . xfdLn] q'l6k"0f{ efiffsf] k|of] u u¥of} + eg] To;n] ;~rf/ df cj/ f] w dfq k'¥ofpg] xf] Og klxrfgdf klg uDeL/ c;/ kf/ ] sf] x'G5 . / ] l8of] af6 k|zf/ 0f x'g] ljleGg efiffsf :j?kx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ juL{s/ 0f u/ ] / JofVof ul/ Psf] 5 .

lj1fkgsf] efiff/ ] l8of] sf nflu lj1fkg cfly{s cfwf/ sf]

dxTjk"0f{ >f] t xf] . / ] l8of] ;~rfngk|lt ;/ sf/ df} g / x] sf] cj:yfdf lj1fkgn] g} / ] l8of] sf cl:tTj hf] ufO/ x] sf] 5 . / ] l8of] n] cfly{s cfjZostf k"/ f ug{sf nflu lj1fkg k|zf/ 0f ug} {kg] { afWotf / x] sf] 5 . lj1fkg k|zf/ 0fsf ;Gbe{df s'g} klg gLlt lgodsf] lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf klg s} of} + q'l6x? b] lvg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . vf;u/ L lj1fkgsf] efiffdf a9L dlxnf, hghflt / cGo ;d'bfonfO{ xf] RofOPsf zAbx? ;'Gg kfOG5 . efiff lauf/ ] / sltko zAbx?sf] pRrf/ 0f ePsf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ ultnf] ;Fu s] nfpg' cfjZos x'G5 . sltko ;Gbe{df lj1fkgbftfsf] egfOnfO{ k|efjk"0f{ 9+un] ;Dk|] if0f gx'Fbf pkef] Qmfx? cGof] ndf k/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

;du| sdhf] / Lx? Jofs/ 0fut q'l6

Jofs/ 0fsf] cfˆg} lgod x'G5 . efiffsf ;Gbe{df Jofs/ 0fsf] leGg} dxTj x'G5 . xfdLn] k|of] u ug] { zAbdf Jofs/ 0fsf lgodx?sf] kl/ kfngf ePg eg] cy{sf] cgy{ nfUg ;S5 . / ] l8of] sf] efiffsf nflu Jofs/ 0fsf] lgod;+ut k|of] u cTofjZos x'g] ub{5 . gfd, ;j{gfd, ljz] if0f, lqmofkbnufotsf zAbx?sf] cfjZos :yfgdf k|of] u ePg eg] To;n] unt cy{ ;Dk|] if0f ub{5 . h:t} , ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 b'Mvb\ b'3{6gfdf d[To' eGg] s'/ f cfPsf] x'G5, b'3{6gfdf b'/ \ zAb cfkm} df b'vb\ xf] , o;df b'vb\ eGg' cfjZos 5} g .

efiffdf ld;fj6/ ] l8of] af6 ;~rfng x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmddf

efiffsf] ld;fj6 cTolws kfOG5 . g] kfª\u|] hL cyf{t\ g] kfnL / c+u|] hLsf] ld;fj6 ul/ Psf sfo{qmdx?sf] / ] l8of] df afx'Notf b] Vg ;lsG5 . sltko ;Gbe{df g] kfnLdf c+u|] hL ld;fj6 ;'xfpFbf] eP klg s} of} + ;Gbe{df eg] c;'xfpFbf] b] lvG5 . o;n] efiffnfO{ s'?kdfq xf] Og eflifs ;+/ rgfnfO{ klg efF8e} nf] agfpFb5 . c+u|] hL / g] kfnLsf] ld;fj6n] sfo{qmd / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf sf/ 0f clxn] clwsf+z sfo{qmd ;~rfnsx?n] To; k|sf/ sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;sf ;fy} sltko lxGbLsf] klg k|efj b] Vg ;lsG5 . o:tf] k|sf/ sf] k|j[lQn] ubf{ / ] l8of] n] efiff ;+/ If0fdf e"ldsf alnof] agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

dfgs efiffsf] k|of] u gx'g' Mg] kfnL efiffsf :j?kx? leGgfleGg} b] lvG5g\ .

xfdLsxfF df] nf] eg] / ;xh} u'lnof] eGg] a'lemG5 eg] k"j{lt/ uof] eg] To;sf] cy{af] w ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . o;sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f eg] sf] df] nf] eg] sf] dfgs efiff

xf] Og . o:tf w] / } zAbx? xfdLn] af] nLrfnLsf] efiffdf k|of] u ul/ / x] sf x'G5f} + / / ] l8of] af6 klg o:tf zAbx? k|of] u ePsf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ klg / ] l8of] sf] efiff ;a} n] af] w ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . / ] l8of] df ;a} n] a'em\g] dfgs efiffsf] k|of] u ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf/ 0f / ] l8of] df af] nLrfnLsf] efiff k|of] u ug'{eGbf klg dfgs efiff k|of] u ug'{kb{5 .

jsfnt cfkm} ug] { MljleGg cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg

JolQmx?nfO{ cfz+sfsf] cfwf/ df kqmfp k/ ] kl5 ldl8ofdf rf] / , anfTsf/ L of xTof/ f eg] / pNn] v ug] { ul/ G5 . o;/ L ;f] wk'5sf nflu dfq kqmfp ul/ Psf] ;Gbe{df …cf/ f] kdfÚ eg] / ;Daf] wg ug'{ Gofof] lrt x'G5 . o;/ L kqsf/ g} cfkm} Gofoflwz aGbf klg efiffut q'l6 ePsf] 5 .

z} nL k'l:tsfsf] cefj Mz} nL k'l:tsfn] efiffdf Ps?ktf Nofpg] sfd

ub{5 . ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|:t't x'g] ;fdu|Lx?df k|of] u x'g] zAbx?df Ps?ktf ePg eg] >f] tf cndndf kg{ ;S5 . oxfFsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?df clxn] klg z} nL k'l:tsf lgdf{0f u/ ] / efiffut ?kdf ;+of] hg ug] { k/ Dk/ fsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . z} nL k'l:tsfsf] cefjdf oxfFsf ;~rf/ dfWodn] k|:t't ug] { efiffsf :j?kx? a] Unfa] Un} x'G5g\ . Pp6} ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/ df k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, k'iksdn bfxfn, k|r08 o;/ L tLg vfn] gfd pRrf/ 0f ePsf] kfOG5 . o;/ L gfddf Ps?ktf x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . s'g gfd pRrf/ 0f ug] { eGg] s'/ fsf] af/ ] df Pp6} ;~rf/ dfWoddf cndn x'g' kSs} klg ;fGble{s s'/ f xf] Og . o;sf ;fy} ;Daf] wg ug] { qmddf klg Ps} ;dodf jfrg ePsf] ;dfrf/ df sxL+ tkfOF / sxL+ ltdL ;Daf] wg ePsf] x'G5 . s'g ;Daf] wg ug] { eGg] af/ ] df ;~rf/ dfWodn] z} nL k'l:tsf lgdf{0f u/ ] / Ps?ktf Nofpg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 .

cgfjZos zAb k|of] u M/ ] l8of] sf] efiff 5f] 6f] / ;/ n x'g'kb{5 eGg]

dfGotf ;j{q b] Vg ;lsG5 . hlt 5f] 6f] jfSodf ;dfrf/ n] Vg ;lsof] Tolt g} To;sf] k|efjsfl/ tf x'g] ub{5 . tyflk sltko ;Gbe{df cgfjZos zAbsf] k|of] u ePsf] kfOG5 . o;sf s] xL pbfx/ 0f oxfF x] g{ ;lsG5 .s_ %) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . zAbdf hgf

cfjZos x'Fb} g .v_ ;lxbnfO{ d[To'kl5 ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;lxb

d/ ] kl5 g} x'G5g\ .u_ tLg dlxgfsf] calwdf w] / } k6s aGb ePsf] 5 .

oxfF dlxgf cfkm} df calw xf] . 3_ k|fKt ;dfrf/ df pNn] v 5 . pNn] v ePsf] 5

eGg] x'G5 .ª_ t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ cfO/ x] sf] === g+=sf]

uf8Ln] === uh'/ Ldf Ps ofq'nfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf tTsfn ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lahf} / L lgjf;L d[ts To;a] nf ;8s kf/ ub{} lyP . d[tsn] ;8s kf/ ub{} g .

eb|uf] n efiff Mefiffsf] k|of] usf ;Gbe{df Jofs/ 0fsf] lgodsf]

kfngf cTofjZos s'/ f xf] . o;sf nflu

Onfd k'Vof{} nL 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} +nfO{ sd{ynf] agfPsf dx] z kf} 8\ofn cª\u|] hL ljefu s] Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno sLlt{k"/ df cWofkg/ t 5g\ . pgsf] hGd @)#* ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . ljifosf lx;fan] cª\u|] hL pgsf] d"n ljifo ePtfklg g] kfnL ;flxTo ;fwgfdf / dfpg] afgL pgsf] k'/ fg} xf] . syf, cg'jfb, uLt, gf6s, sljtfdf snd rnfpg'sf ;fy} ;dsfnLg g] kfnL ;flxTosf cAan ;dfnf] rs klg x'g\ pgL .

dx] z kf} 8\ofn s;} n] g;'g] sf] gfd xf] Og . pgL jt{dfg g] kfnL ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf sDd/ s;] / nfu] sf gj ;|i6f x'g\ . pgsf] bzs k'/ fgf] pmhf{do ;flxTonfO{ klg la;{g x'Fb} g . kf} 8\ofnsf] ev{/ } k|sflzt ePsf] pkGof; …tfbL lsgf/ sf] uLtÚ gk9\g] JolQm ;fob la/ n} xf] nfg\ . o; k':tsnfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L las] sf] k':ts klg elgPsf] 5 . ;fFRr} o;sf] Pp6} sf/ 0f xf] – o;leq ;dfj] z ljifoj:t' . d"ntM o; pkGof;sf] syfj:t' afnlajfx xf] / olt eg] / dfq o; pkGof;dfly k"0f{ Gofo eof] eg] / eGg ldNb} g . afnlajfxsf] ;fy} o; s[ltdf dfemLsf] hLjgofkg, pgLx?sf] O{Zj/ Lo cf:yf, k|s[ltsf] lrq0f oL tLg ljifo klg kfpg ;lsG5 pkGof;df .

k|:t't pkGof; rf/ cWofodf ;+/ lrt 5 . g'jfsf] 6sf] tfbL lsgf/ af6 ljifo p7fg u/ ] klg pkGof;leq k|:t't syfsf] nDafO{ sfe|] sf] bf] nfn3f6, ToxfF a;f] af; ug] { #) 3/ dfemLx?sf] b} lgsL, pgLx?sf] lg:;f/ hLjg, sl7gfO / kL8fdf s] lGb|t 5 . pgLx?sf] k/ Dk/ fut dgf] lj1fg, df5f dfg] { / 8'ª\uf rnfpg] k'Vof} {nL k] zfdf cfwfl/ t 5 . pkGof;df dfemLx?n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf kl/ l:ylthGo 36gfx?nfO{ kf} 8\ofnn] 5n{ª\u kfb} { n] V5g\– dfemLx?sf] :yfoL af; x'Fb} g . ;fdflhs / cfly{s sf/ 0f dfemLx? a;fOF ;g{ afWo 5g\ .

dfemLx?sf] OdfGbf/ Jojxf/ pgLx?n] cGo hflt;Fu ;b\efj, ;dembf/ L clg pgLx?sf] k/ fqmdsf] v'n] / } k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . csf] {lt/

dfemLx? O{Zj/ Lo zlQmk|lt ljZjf; / fV5g\ . eujfg e/ f] ;fsf kfq x'g\ . O{Zj/ sf] cf/ wgfaf6 dgdf zflGt ldNg] k/ Dk/ fut lrGtg af] s] sf 5g\ dfemLx?n] :ki6 5 pkGof; . pkGof;sf] csf] { alnof] kIf xf] k|s[ltsf] lrq0f . o; pkGof; ;'gsf] zL / OGb|fjtL gbLsf] ;f} Gbo{tf . To; j/ k/ sf pj{/ kmfF6x?df 3'Dg a9L ;do vlr{Psf] 5 . To:t} lqz'nL, tfbLsf] ;'Gb/ tfdf / d] sf] 5 . n] vsn] pkGof;dfkm{t\ lbg vf] h] sf] csf] { ;Gb] z Pp6f Joj;fo hLjge/ hLjGt / xg ;Sb} g . pkGof;df s'a] / n] NofPsf] df] 6/ 8'ª\ufn] k/ Dk/ fut sf7] 8'ª\ufnfO{ r'gf} tL lbPsf] 5 . o;df s] b] lvG5 eg] cfhsf] dfG5] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} x's{g / / dfpg rfxG5 .

lalawtfo'Qm ljifosf] dfnf a'g] / pkGof;n] k"0f{ cfsf/ lnPsf] ePtfklg o;sf] d"n s] Gb| afnlaafx g} xf] . dfemLx?sf] aRrf hGdgf;fy laafxsf] nflu saf] n ug] { k/ Dk/ fut lrGtgk|ltsf] pkGof;df lab|f] x kf] v] sf 5g\ kf} 8\ofnn] . pkGof;sf] oyfy{tf oxL xf] . pkGof;sf/ b] V5g\– dfemLx?sf cfFvf ef} lts lx;fan] t] lhnf eP klg z} lIfs lx;fan] b[li6ljxLg 5g\ . afnlaafx o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . o;af6 dfemLx?nfO{ pGd'lQm lbnfpg' kg] { ;f/ ule{t k|;ª\u 5 pkGof;df . pkGof;sf] r/ d pTsif{ ljifoj:t' cWofo tLgdf k:s] sf 5g\ pgn] . hxfF pkGof;sf d"nkfq nv'd, b'v] gLsf]

kl/ jf/ bf] nfn3f6 5f8] / g'jfsf] 6 a;fOF ;bf{ ;'gsf] zL / OGb|fjtL au] em} + au] sf] cfF;'sf] kL8f p:t} u/ L 5rlNsPsf] 5 . csf] {lt/ af6fdf u'08f gfOs] s'df/ n] a;fOF g;fg{ u/ ] sf] cfu|xn] dfemLx?sf] ;fdflhs d] nldnfk;DalGw cb[Zo syfsf] jf:tljs P] gf b] vfk/ ] sf] 5 .

;dLIff ug'{ eg] sf] u'0f} u'0f yf] kg'{ dfq xf] Og . bf] if} bf] if yf] kg'{ dfq klg xf] Og . oL b'a} s'/ fnfO{ n'sfP/ / fVof] eg] Tof] s[ltn] Gofo kfPsf] dflgb} g . dx] z kf} 8\ofnsf] of] s[ltnfO{

;dy{g gug'{kg] { s'g} 7fpF 5} g . ljifoj:t'sf] p7fg b] lv lnP/ , zAb, laDa, efiff, kfq ;a} kIfaf6 x] bf{ pkGof;sf] cfsfz v'Nnf 5 . t/ klg efG5] n] t/ sf/ L hlt :jflbnf] agfP klg vfg] n] s] xL g'g yf] / } ePh:tf] , s] xL a] ;f/ sdL eP h:tf] dfg] em} + Pp6f kf7sn] s[lt k9\b} hfFbf grfxbf grfxb} klg t/ sf/ Ldf h:t} yf] / } laltgf] e] 6fpFbf] / x] 5 . laltgf] geOlbg] xf] eg] efG5] n] csf] { k6s g'g yKg la;{G5 . laltgf] x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . cWofo Psdf …pgsf] pd] / sf bf} t/ L ;a} df; 5g{ uO;s] sf lyP cfsfzdfÚ . oxfF df; 5g{ eg] kl5 cfsfz elg/ xg' kb} {g h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . syf, pkGof; n] Vbf Vofn ug'{kg] { k|d'v kIf 36gfqmd xf] . o; pkGof;sf] t] ;|f] cWofodf stf–stf 36gfqmd lalu|Psf] h:tf] efg x'G5 . o; cWofosf] klxnf] cg'R5] bdf elgPsf]

5– …b'lvgLn] ;f8L nufO{ lax] df lslglbPsf] . lasjfnfO{ klg ;a} eGbf / fd|f n'uf nfP/ tof/ kf/ L .Ú o;} sf] rf} yf] cg'R5] bdf elgPsf] 5– …laxfg efn] sf] klxnf] 8fFsf] d} p;n] p7fof] b'lvgLnfO{ / lasjfnfO{ .Ú oxfF p7] kl5 sk8f nufOof] ls < sk8f nufP/ lxF8\g tof/ ePkl5 p7\g] sfd eof] < oxfF 36gfqmd gldn] sf] :ki6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . o;} cWofodf elgPsf] 5– …Ps} l5gdf ;a} ofq' uf8Laf6 uNof{d–u'n'{d cf] ln{P .Ú uNof{d–u'n'{d 9Ng] sfd x'G5, cf] ln{g] sfd x'Fb} g . cGttM nv'dsf] kl/ jf/ bf] nfn3f6af6 nv'dsf] kl/ jf/ a;fOF ;/ ] / g'jfsf] 6 uof] . bf] nfn3f6df dfemLsf tL; kl/ jf/ lyP . ;a} ufpF g} a;fOF ;g] { elgPsf] lyof] . a;fOF ;/ ] g;/ ] sf] pkGof; s] xL af] n] g . oL ;fdfGo k|;ª\u afx] s pkGof; alnof] 5 .

dfemLx?sf] hLjgrof{nfO{ ljifo agfP/ b] lvPsf] of] pkGof;sf d"n kfq nv'd xf] . kf} 8\ofnn] nv'd / b'lvgLsf] sf?l0fs syf k:sg'sf ;fy} lasjf / dfn>Lsf] c;'xfpFbf] afnlaafxsf] k|;ª\udfly Joª\UofTds kf/ fn] lab|f] x u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfemLx?df k':tf} +b] lv ba] / / x] sf] afnlaafx;DalGw lrGtg, afndgf] lj1fg / To;n] afnaflnsfdfly b] vfPsf] c;/ w'kLnfO{ ;t{ agfP/ dfemLx?nfO{ afnlaafxsf] k/ Dk/ f aGb ug] { ;xdltdf Nofpg] snfTds k|:t'lt a] hf] 8 5 pkGof;df .

;du|df o;n] lalaw kl/ j] z af] s] tfklg o;sf] d"n s] Gb| afnlaafx / To;sf] dgf] a} 1flgs c;/ g} xf] . pgn] o; pkGof;df :yfgLo laDa, :yfgLo zAb, :yfgLo efiff, :yfgLo kfqsf] ;+of] hg ldnfP/ pkGof;nfO{ / f] rs / k7gLo agfPsf] s'/ fnfO{ sf6\g ldNb} g . of] vf] hL–vf] hL k9\g} kg] { pkGof; xf] . cfufdL lbgx?df kf} 8\ofnsf] snd cem} h'd'{/ fpFb} hfg] 5 . hfFbfhfFb} Psk6s ;'gf} + of] dfn>Lsf] w'g–

;] tL vf] nf s7} aUof] ;nn d] / f] cfF;' s7} r'lxP t/ / ===

***

Jofs/ 0fsf] ;xL 7fpFdf k|of] u ePg eg] cy{sf] cgy{ x'g hfG5 .!_ ;k{n] 6f] s] sf] eg] / ;dfrf/ df pNn] v ePsf]

x'G5 . -jf:tjdf ;k{n] 6f] Sg] eGbf klg 8:g] ub{5_

@_ ?vaf6 n8] / la/ fdL ePsf 5g\ eGbf klg ?vaf6 n8] / 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eGg] x'G5 .

#_ === sfo{qmdsf aLr k':ts ljdf] rg eof] . s] Tof] sfo{qmdsf] aLrd} ePsf] lyof] < ePs} lyof] eg] klg s;n] hfFr] / a;] sf] lyof] < To;} n] sfo{qmddf o:tf] klg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] eOxfNof] .

$_ tLg dlxgf otf b'3{6gf 3l6/ x] sf 5g\ elgPsf] x'G5 . b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] eGg] ;Gbe{df cfPsf] of] jfSon] 36] sf] b] vfpFb5 .

%_ u} / sfg'gL ?kdf hd{gLdfkm{t\ dflg;x? c? b] z uPsf 5g\ . oxfF hd{gL xf] Og hd{g x'G5 .

^_ bIf lrlsT;ssf] cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 . cefj v8\lsg] xf] Og, x'g] xf] .

&_ nfu"kbfy{sf] ;] jgsf sf/ 0f o'jfx? / f] usf] lzsf/ ePsf x'g\ . ;] jg eg] sf] ;sf/ fTds efj hgfpg] zAb ePsfn] o;sf] 7fpFdf k|of] u x'g'kb{5 .

;'wfg'{kg] { efiffx? k|of] u eO/ x] sf x'g'kg] {cGwf b[li6ljxLgljwjf, / fF8 Psn dlxnfPrcfOeL kLl8t PrcfOeL ;+qmldtax'nf, kfun ;':tdgl:yltcfOdfO{ dlxnf, gf/ Lj] Zof of} g Joj;foLj] Zofj[lQ of} g Joj;fon'nf, n+u8f, 8'F8f zfl/ / Ls ckf+utf

s] xL ;sf/ fTds s'/ f / ] l8of] sf] eflifs cj:yf k"0f{tM lg/ fzfhgs

eg] 5} g . s] xL efiffsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ JolQmx?sf] / ] l8of] df k|j] z x'g'n] klg s] xL eflifs cj:yf ;'wfl/ Psf] 5 . tyflk efiffnfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg' cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] cefj clxn] klg / ] l8of] ;~rfnsx?df kg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . / ] l8of] df af] n] sf] s'/ f Ps} k6s ;'g] / >f] tfx?n] a'em\g'kg] { cj:yf ePsfn] klg / ] l8of] df efiffut ;'wf/ x'g' cfjZos s'/ f dflgG5 .

lgisif{ Mefiffsf] plrt k|of] u / ] l8of] nflu lgs}

cfjZos s'/ f xf] . o;sf nflu efiffsf] 1fg ePsf kf08'lnlk ;Dkfbs / fVg' cfjZos x'G5 . efiff / ] l8of] sf] k|f0f xf] . ;fgf] ;fgf] uNtLn] klg unt cy{ k|jfx x'g ;Sb5 . / ] l8of] sf] efiff ;/ n x'g'sf ;fy} kl/ lrt zAbsf] k|of] u ug'{kb{5 . Ps} k6s ;'g] / a'em\g'kg] { ePsfn] jfSo klg 5f] 6f] x'g'kb{5 . ;dfhdf efiff :yflkt ug] { / ] l8of] x?n] eflifs q'l6nfO{ ;Rofpg' h?/ L 5 .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L!_ aLaL;L kqsfl/ tf efiff kf7zfnf@_ OG;fOSnf] k] l8of#_ e08f/ L cv08, ;dfrf/ sf] efiff

;jf] {bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnon] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf k|:t't cjwf/ 0ff–kq

…tfbL lsgf/dfÚ cfFvf 8'nfpFbfk':ts

ltns clwsf/L

/ ] l8of] sf] efiff ;/ n x'g'sf ;fy} kl/ lrt zAbsf] k|of] u ug'{kb{5 . Ps} k6s ;'g] / a'em\g'kg] { ePsfn] jfSo klg 5f] 6f] x'g'kb{5 .d]/f] of] tgleq hf]t vg So} kb}{g /fVg} dngf}nf jLh cg]s cf}iflw 5/L kb}{g rfg}{ hn9'ª\uf sfFr afn'jf 5 tgdf em'Nb}g /ª\uL k'mnof] 5ftL d?e"ld xf] ca oxfF hfUb}g ;ª\nf] d'n

5ftLaf6 ;'wf r';fO lzz'df ;+;f/ d'df /Rb5g\cfdfs} /;df /d]/ slnnf aRrfx¿ afFRb5g\5f]kL kf]S;/n] n'sfO lbndf /fV5g\ ds}sf] 3'jfd} afemL w/tL ag] hutdf eGnf lg sNn] d'df <

kmNg] af]6 ;/L ddf klg oxfF xfFuf h/f kft 5g\cfdf leq x'g] ;dfg ?ksf d]/f ;a} cª\u 5g\k"hf kf7 ldn]/ a]u ultn] uf8Lx¿ rNb5g\ ;f/f cª\ux¿ ldn]/ lsg nf} cfdf ?vf] aGb5g\ <

afemf] e"tn b]jtf hutdf s] sfdn] /fVb5f} <yf/f] af]6 Joy} ?jfpg oxfF s] sfdn] /f]Kb5f} <kfgLsf] h?j} ;'g] em/g Tof] aUnf sxfF ;Dd v} < afemL g} hggL ;a} x'guP k|f0fL sxfF ldN5 v} <

kf]yL v]N5 /dL/dL ;Fu;Fu} rNnf lnO{ ;fydfv]N5g\ tL hggL /d]/ ;Fudf aRrf lnO{ sfvdfkG5Ln] k/b]zaf6 3/df rf/f] lnO{ cfpF5cfdf ;Gtltsf] x]l/ jbgdf st{Jodf wfpF5

u5{g\ Tofu cg]s rLh hggL ;Gtfg s} vflt/afR5g\ s]jn nf]sdf ;a e'nL ;Gtfg s} vflt/yf/f] af]6 oxfF ag]/ ejdf s] sfdn] afFr' d <cfdf em} tg gSsnL htgn] s]sf nflu ;fr' d <

afR5Lsf tgleq laif lg 5/L gfª\uf] gkfg" ljljkmNg] af]6x? ;du| hlt 5g\ yf/f] g/fg" ljlwyf/f] j[If xF'bf oxfF hutdf d"bf{ ;/L nfUb5 cfFvfaf6 em/]/ ;fpg em/L 5ftL lr/f kfb{5 .

va/bf/xf] Û dflu/x]5 b]zxf/u'xf/ ub}{ eLv– afFRgsf nflu 6f]nfO/x]5– /f]un] cfqmfGt agL ul//x]5– xfdLnfO{ va/bf/L /, elg/x]5– vf]O d hLpg] clS;hg <

;f]Ry]F dp7f}+ / hfuf}+ ;a}–;a} dgx?a;Gtsf] /ª eg]{ cfzfdf la/f]w / cTofrf/nfO{ s'Nrb}–s'Nrb} cfˆg} :jfledfgsf nflu km]l/ cfhef]ln af/af/ k|Zgx? t]l;{P/ cfpg] ub{5g\ au}+rfdf/, ;f]Wg] u5{g\ afh / rLnx? k|Zg}–k|Zgsf] em6f/f]n]t/ klg 5}g– xf/]sf] / b'v]sf] a'6n] ahfbf{–ahfbf{ kmf6]sf] dg s]jn ;'gf}nf] laxfgLsf nflu .

xf], xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5– km]l/ w'hf–w'hf kfl/b}5 /] kq–kqn] pg]sf] km"nsf] ljzfn dfnfkm]l/ clxn] rNg yfn]sf] 5 /] cfFwLx'/L ;8s–;8sdf dfG5]x?sf] s]jn cfˆg} klxrfg / cl:tTjsf nflu .

clg b"/ Tof] /fhwfgLdf sf]l/b}5 /]– df}g cg'xf/x?n]b]zsf] ;Ldf n'6\bf klg k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLsf ;Ldfx? vf]lhb}5 /] b]zsf] 5ftLleq 3':ofxf / bnfnx?sf] zx/ aGg .lr/flr/f kfl/b}5 /] r'Dasn] cfkm}lt/ tfg]em}+ agfOb}5 /] k|fb]lzs ;Ldfx? b[li6lagfsf] cfFvf h;/L cfjfhlagfsf] sfg h;/L :jfblagfsf] lha|f] h;/L clS;hglagfsf] gfs h;/L xftv'§flagfsf] z/L/ h;/L

va/bf/ Û ca slxNo} gagf];\d;fg3f6em}+ d]/f] b]z clg gagf];\– o'4sf] d}bfg gauf];\ /utsf]– sf]zL sfnL dgfcf];\ b]zn] ;+3Lotfsf] pT;j/, anf];\– 3/ 3/df bLkfjnL .

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bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ú

gofF ;+ljwfg gofF g]kfngofF ;+ljwfg o'u;fk]Ifnf]stflGqs ;dfhsf] cfjfh xf]gofF ljrf/ / pmhf{ k|of]u ug]{/fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;dLs/0f xf];fj{ef}d hgtfsf] d"No / dfGotfdfcgj/t vf]h u/]sf] l;4fGt xf]b]zsf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{x? ;lxb ePsf 5g\xs / lxtsf nflu alnbfg ug]{x?cd/ ePsf 5g\To;}n] of] hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{;xdlt / ;xof]usf] cfwf/df;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] k|lqmof rnfpg];dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] cfn]v xf] .gofF ;+ljwfg ljjflbt /fhgLlt xf]OggofF ;d[4 g]kfnsf] lrGtg xf]gofF ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{;"rL xf];+3Lo sfo{;"rLsf] k|f?k xf];Ddfghgs hLjg afFRg rfxg];a} g]kfnLsf] cledt xf] .:jtGq dfgjclwsf/sf]cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug]{ o'ufGtsf/L ljwfg xf] .

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gfd M cf?z zfSo sIff M Pre II :s"n M u'?s'n O=P= dG6]Zj/L 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M ljdn rf}w/L sIff M % …aLÚ:s"n M kz'klt ljBf>d pdflj gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

gfd M k'ik u'/fF; jnL sIff M * :s"n M kmf]6L{gfOg O+= ;]= :s'n dfgk'/–(, bfª

gfd M ljgf]b ad sIff M % :s"n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/–& jgs§L bfª

cfh afx| aif{kl5 cl86sf] l;nl;nfdf k'gM of] 7fpF cfOk'u] + . zx/ b] lv 6f9f, ;'ljwf/ lxt of] ufpF . k} bn lx8\g'kg{] . v'Nnf w'n] af6f] . rsf] { 3fd . udL{ / ysfOn] dnfO{ nvt/ fg kf/ ] sf] lyof] . clkm;sf] Sjf6{/ df k'u] / emf] nf yGsfPF clg Psl5g klN6PF .

r} tsf] udL{ rf} k§ rs{] sf] lyof] . k+vfn] emg\ tftf] xfjf cf] sNYof] . d emg ps';d's'; ePF . a? aflx/ sf] xfjf g} cem tfhf x'G5 eg] / d a/ 08fdf lgl:sPF . clkm; / Sjf6{/ kl/ ;/ jl/ kl/ cfFk / lnrLsf af] 6x¿ a9] / 7"nf eO;s] 5g\ . 9sdSs km'n] sf] cfFksf] af:gf dudu cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . d klxn] / clxn] sf] kl/ jt{g t'ngf ug{ yfn] + .

klxn] of] sDkfp08 lyPg . v'Nnf rf} / lyof] . s/ ] ;faf/ L / au} +rf lyPg . s'g} af] 6lj?jf nufPsf] lyPg . sDkfp08sf] Psfkl§ clkm;, csf] {kl§ Sjf6{/ / kNnf] 5] pdf rf} sLbf/ sf] Pp6f em'k8L lyof] . To;} ;Fu 6fFl;Psf] Pp6f ufOuf] 7 / uf] 7df 7"nf–7"nf b'O6f b'wfn' ufOx¿ lyP . tL ufOsf] b"w 5] p5fpsf k;n / Sjf6{/ df a] RYof] rf} sLbf/ a"9f] .

d oxL+ a/ 08fdf a;] / udL{n] kl;gf k'5\b} rf} / df 3fF; sfl6/ x] sL dfw'/ LnfO{ Ps6s nufP/ x] l/ / xGy] + . dnfO{ / dfOnf] nfUYof] udL{df cl;gkl;g eP/ 3fF; sfl6/ x] sL t?gL dfw'/ LnfO{ x] g{ . Ps t Zofd j0f{sL, csf{] of} jgf . To;df klg 3fdn] tflQP/ / ftf] lk/ f] x'Fbf x] g{nfos x'GYof] p;sf] cg'xf/ .

clxn] t rf} / klg au} +rf kf] eP5 . rf} sLbf/ sf] 3/ hL0f{ eP/ cem} + ple/ x] s} / x] 5 . uf] 7rflxF elTsP5 . elTsPsf] uf] 7 / sDkfp08 jl/ kl/ nfdf] –nfdf] 3fF; ;'ls/ x] sf] b] Vbf clxn] s'g} ufOj:t' gkfn] sf] k|i6 emlNsGYof] . d} n] au} +rf jl/ kl/ ] / rf} sLbf/ sf] 3/ lt/ nDsL–nDsL x] / ] + . t/ st} klg dfw'/ LnfO{ gb] Vbf 9'Ss ePF– dfw'/ Lsf] lax] eO;s] 5 .

cfFksf] ¿vd'lg sndf bz÷P3f/ jif{ hltsL Pp6L s] 6L gfË} g'xfO/ x] sL lyO{ . p;nfO{ s;} sf] pkl:yltsf] jf s;} n] b] Vnfg\ eGg] dtna lyPg g t sf] xL cfOk'Unfg\ ls eGg] 8/ g} . nfUYof] , p;df caf] w afnfkg uPs} 5} g . To;} n] t pm lgM;+sf] r / lgle{s ¿kdf cfˆgf c+u–k|ToËx¿nfO{ df8L–df8L g'xfOsf] cfgGb lnO/ x] sL lyO{ . d dflyNnf] tnfdf eP klg d] / f] / p;sf] b'/ L vf;} 6f9f lyPg . To;} n] p;sf] z/ L/ dfq geP/ p;sf c+u–k|ToË ;fy} p;sf afn;'ne lqmofsnfknfO{ / fd|} u/ L lgofNg ;Sy] + d .

hLjgsf] Pp6f sf] z] 9'+uf pd] / df lyO{ pm . r'na'n] afnfkg 5f] 8] / r~rn] lszf] / josf] b'/ L gfKg vf] h] h:tf] z/ L/ sf s] xL c+ux?df xn'sf kl/ jt{g x'g yfn] sf lyP . p;sf ;+j] bgzLn c+ux? b] Vbf d] / f v's'lnO;s] sf OlG›ox¿ k'gM pT;fxL x'g yfn] . dnfO{ cs{} vfnsf] cGtz{lQmn] 3r3Rofpg yfNof] . d] / f cfFvfx¿ p;sf] ;jf{Ë ;] tf] z/ L/ df 3'Dg / v] Ng yfn] . clg p;sf jIf:yndf uP/ s] lG›t eP .

ev{/ p7\g yfn] sf jIfx¿nfO{ 5f] Kg'k5{ eGg] 1fg zfob p;nfO{ lyPg . jf egf} + z/ L/ ;Fu;Fu} p;sf] a'l4df s'g} kl/ j{tg cfO;s] sf] lyPg . To;} n] pm lgle{s / lgl:kmqmL eP/ g'xfOsf] cfgGb lnO/ x] sL lyO eg] d p;nfO{ x] / ] / / f] dflGrt eO/ x] sf] lyPF .

pm sn lvr] / nf] xf] 6fdf kfgL yfKyL clg 6fpsf] df vGofpFyL . 6fpsf] df vGofPsf] kfgL p;sf] 5f] 6f] –5f] 6f] skfndf a] lx|P/ 5ftLdf xfd kmfNYof] / p;sf ;fgf–;fgf lrlrnf jIfdf nk] l6P/ lrKn] 6L v] Nb} gfO6f] lt/ af6 b'O{ v'§fsf] sfkdf k'UYof] clg t'?? eP/ e'OFdf k5fl/ GYof] . p;n] 6fpsf] df vGofPsf] kfgL e'OFdf gk'u'~h] n;Dd d kfgL;Fu} s'lb/ x] sf] lyPF .

p;sf] afn;'ne lqmofsnfknfO{ d cfˆg} kf/ fn] ;Gt'li6 dfg] / x] l/ / x] sf] lyPF . d} n] x] bf{ Tof] caf] w s] 6L k"0f{ o'jtL x'Fb} cfO{ . p;sf] es'Nn] ufnfdf nfnL r9\b} :ofph:tf x'Fb} uP . p;sf ev{/ p7\g yfn] sf lrlrnf jIfx¿ klg a9\b} –a9\b} uP . clg cl3;Dd xftsf] b'O{ cf} +nfdf RofKg gk'u] sf] jIfx¿ x] bf{x] b{} xftdf gc6fpg] eP .

sfps'tL nufpFbf cl3;Dd lvtlvtfP/ xfF:g] caf] w s] 6L clxn] o;f] 5F'bf klg / f] dflGrt eP/ zdf{pg

yfnL . clg cfˆgf] ;jf{Ë of} jgnfO{ nfhsf] vf] n xfNg yfnL . d p;nfO{ ;'D;'Dofpg yfn] + . pm dnfO{ cfln+ug ub{} d;Fu 6fFl;g yfnL .

***…P ;fgL ÛÚ k/ af6 lrRofPsf] s'g} kfsf] k'?if :j/ n]

d em;+u ePF . s] 6Ln] …cfPFÚsf] k|To'Q/ ;Fu} nf] xf] 6f ˆofQ e'OFdf kmfnL . clg glhs} / flvPsf] hfdf ;§ nufO{ . p;nfO{ cfˆgf] ;+j] bgzLn c+u 9fSg g t s6\6' rflxof] g t ;ldh g} . Ps;/ f] kftnf] hfdfdf p;n] cfˆgf] l;+u} of} jg 9fsL . p;sf] lrNnf] hLpel/ l9Ssf–l9Ssf eP/ 6fFl;Psf] kfgLdf p;sf] hfdf nkSs eof] . 5ftLsf ;–;fgf lrlrnf hfdf leqaf6} prflnPsf] k|i6} b] lvGYof] . d] / f cfFvfx? klg ToxL+ hfdfh:t} u/ L ToxL prflnPsf] efudf g} 6fFl;Psf lyP . p;n] nf] xf] 6fdf kfgL yfkL / skfnaf6 kfgL r'xfpFb} ToxL rf} sLbf/ sf] 3/ lt/ nfuL .

d} n] yfxf kfPF– s] 6Lsf] gfd ;fgL / x] 5 . ;fgL rf} sLbf/ a"9f] sf] 3/ lt/ hfFbf d cfZro{df k/ ] + . lsgeg] dnfO{ yfxf lyof] – p;sL >LdtL lyOFg . p;sL Pp6L 5f] / L dfw'/ Lafx] s c¿ ;Gtfg klg lyPgg\ . t/ of] ;fgL < sf] xf] t < st} a"9fn] csL{ >LdtL lax] t u/ ] g < st} ;fgL To;} sL 5f] / L t x} g < ls pm dfw'/ Lsf] 5f] / L xf] < d] / f] dgdf ljleGg vfnsf sf} t'xnk"0f{ k|Zgx¿ Ps;fy cf] Ol/ g yfn] .

d] / f] dg dl:tisel/ ;fgL g} ;fgL lyO{ . laleGg ?k / cfs[ltdf . caf] w aflnsfaf6 d:t t?gL eP/ dnfO{ layf] n] sL lyO{ s] xLl5g cl3 . p;n] yfxf gkfP klg pmåf/ f layf] lnPsf] d lgs} a] / ;Dd klg cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s] sf] lyOFg . z/ L/ / ft} / tft} lyof] . s'g} c+udf cK7\of/ f] dx;'; x'Fb} lyof] . dg lsg–lsg clgolGqt eP/ 8f] l/ P/ uof] ;fgL;Fu} .

p;n] tfg] sf] dg, dl:tis / z/ L/ clns lgoGq0fdf cfPkl5 d cg] sf} + lh1fzf / sf} t'xn af] s] / tn cf] n{] + . clg rf} sLbf/ sf] 3/ lt/ nlIft ePF . rf} sLbf/ a"9f] aflx/ a/ 08fdf / flvPsf] vf6df a;] / Pp6f lrqf] xDsFb} jftfj/ 0fdf ePsf] udL{ x6fpg] c;kmn k|of; ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . pm ca t emg hL0f{ eP5 . 3/ / pm nueu p:t} –p:t} . bfFt klg ;a} km'lSn;s] 5g\ . cfFvf klg leq wl;;s] sf . xQkQ dfG5] g} lrGg 5f8] 5 . cem egf} +, s;} sf] pkl:ylt klg p;n] em§ rfn kfpg 5f] 8] 5 .

d p;sf] ;fd'Gg] k'u] / af] nfPF– …rf} sLbf/ bfO .Ú…sf] xf] <Ú p;n] leq kl;;s] sf] cfFvfn] 7Dofpg]

sf] lz; u¥of] . t/ ;s] g . …d Sof t Û d's'Gb ;/ . d bz–afx| aif{ klxn] oxL

clkm;df ;?jf eP/ cfÚsf] lyPF lg . Sjf6{/ df a:y] + . ltd|} df vfgf vfGy] + . la:of} { <Ú d} n] cfˆgf] kl/ ro lbP/ ;Demfpg] k|of; u/ ] + .

…P ˜˜ d's'Gb ;/ kf] x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 Û 36gf / ;do atfPkl5 p;nfO{ ;Demg d2t k'Uof] .

gd:sf/ ;fk . s] ug{', a"9f] eOof] . cfFvfn] klg TolQ 7DofpFb} g, aNn kf] lrg] + . p;sf] cfFvfdf k"j{:d[lt rlDsof] .

…clg ;Gr} 5f} <Ú d} n] ;f] w] + .…v} xh'/ Û a"9fa"9Lsf] z/ L/ s] ;Grf] x'g' / Û ca

t of] lhGbuLsf] ef/ L la;fpg kfP klg x'g] . t/ s] ug{', of] ;Fu} csf] { emg ux|f+} af] em 5, st} klg la;fpg gldNg] ÛÚ

…s:tf] ef/ L <Ú ga'em] / ;f] w] + d} n] .…Pp6L 6'x'/ L gfltgL 5 . To;} sf nflu klg TofG›f]

eP/ afFlr/ x] sf] 5' . o;nfO{ s;} sf] of t p;} sf] afa'sf] lhDdf nufpg kfP t d of] a"9f] z/ L/ sf] ef/ cf/ fdn] la;fpg] lyPF . dbf{ ;f; klg ;lhn} hfg] lyof] .Ú

…s;sL 5f] / L < dfw'/ LsL <Ú d} n] pT;flxt xF'b} ;f] w] + .

…xf] xh'/ Û p;} sL 5f] / L .Ú p;n] gld7f] d'v agfpFb} cfFvfel/ cfF;' kf/ ] / eGof] .

…clg p;sf] lax] sxfF clg sf] ;Fu ul/ lbof} t < pm sxfF 5] t P] n] <Ú d} n] emg a9L pT;'stf b] vfpFb} ;f] w] + .

d] / f] k|Zgn] pm uDeL/ b] lvof] . p;sf cfFvf / ;fpg yfn] . sfFwdf kl;gf k'5\g eg] / / fv] sf] ?dfnn] cfFvf k'5\b} a"9f] n] eGof] – …sxfF / xh'/ Û d} n] t p;sf] lax] g} ug{ kfOgF . lax] sf] 8f] nL r9\g gkfO{ ;] tf] 8f] nL r9] / uO{ ;w} +sf nflu gcfpg] u/ ] / .Ú

…clg gfltgL <Ú d} n] cfZro{ k|s6 u/ ] + .…Tof] t xh'/ nfdf] syf 5 . …tkfO{+ oxfF cfPsf] tfsf t xf] lg . d dfw'/ Lsf] lax]

ul/ lbg s] 6f vf] lh/ x] sf] lyPF . dfw'/ Lafx] s d] / f] c¿ sf] xL klg t lyPg . To;} n] p;sf] lax] / fd|} ;Fu ul/ lbg] larf/ lyof] . cfkmGtn] klg / fd} | 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] s] 6fsf s'/ f rnfO/ x] sf lyP . dfw'/ L klg slt / fd|L / c;n lyO{ Tof] t xh'/ n] klg b] Vg'ePs} xf] . To;} n] d p;nfO{

Hofb} dfof uy{+] . ca ptf clkm;sf] Sjf6{/ df w] / } hgf ;fkx¿

a:g'x'GYof] . slthgf t xfd} |df vfgf klg vfg'x'GYof] . Sjf6{/ df a:g] s'g ;fk;Fu xf] , p;sf] n;k; eP5 . kl5 lax] ug{ cfpF5' eg] / Tof] ;fk klg p;nfO{ wf] sf lbP/ efUg'eP5 . kl5 klg d} n] slt s] 6fx¿ NofPF t/ s;} ;Fu klg p;n] lax] ug{ dflggF . s] xL ubf{ klg gdfGg'sf] sf/ 0f ;f] Wbf kl5dfq aNn–aNn sf/ 0f atfO{ . Toltdfq x} g p;sf] k] 6df t Tof] ;fksf] aRrf klg / x] 5 .

s] xL lbgkl5 p;n] 3/ d} Pp6L 5f] / L kfO{ . lagf afa'sf] aRrf hGdfpFbf b'lgofFsf] 3[0ff, pk] Iff / b'Tsf/ clg ;fkaf6 kfPsf] wf] sfsf] kL/ vKg g;sL Pslbg pm ax'nfO . pm ;w} +el/ Pp6} s'/ f dfq elg/ xGyL . / ftf] emf] nfel/ ;f/ L, rf] nf] , l;Gb"/ , kf] t] , r'/ f lnP/ ;fk cfpg'x'g] 5 . d] / f] lax] x'G5 . d b'nxL x'G5' . cflb cflb .

clkm;df s'g} uf8L cfpg} x'Fb} gYof] . v'zL eP/ pk|m] / k'luxfNyL, dnfO{ lng ;fk cfpg'eof] eGb} . af6fdf s'g} a; cfPsf] b] Vg} gx'g] , uP/ / f] s eGb} em'l08GyL . ;Fu;Fu} s'b\yL ;fk cfpg'ef] eGb} . o;/ L em'l08Fbf, s'b\bf sltk6s n8L, sltrf] l6 3fOt] eO{ . sltrf] 6L vnf;Ln] g} ax'nfO eGb} 3r] 6] , s'6] . t/ ;fk Pslbg pm stf x/ fO–x/ fO{ . sxfF uO{ < s;} n] klg b] v] e] 6] sf] yfxf ePg . d} n] klg w] / } vf] h] +, t/ sxL+ klg e] l6gF .

rf/ lbgkl5 k/ sf] kftfn] h+undf bfp/ f vf] Hg hfg] n] s'lxg yfln;s] sf] p;sf] em'l08/ x] sf] nf; e] 6] . lar/ f dfw'/ L Û ;fx|} lahf] u eP/ d/ L . p;nfO{ wf] sf lbg] s'grflxF kfkL xf] , To;n] t ;ft hGd;Dd klg zflGt gkfcf] ;\ . d] / L 5f] / LeGbf lahf] u eP/ dg{' k/ f] ; Tof] kfkLn] .Ú a"9f] 5f] / Lsf] kL8fdf eSsfgf] km'6fP/ ?g yfNof] .

rf} sLbf/ sf] d'vaf6 dfw'/ Lsf] b'MvbfoL cGTosf] syf ;'g] / d klg nNofsn'n's ePF . 9Ss cfª km'Nof] .

d} n] a"9f] sf] sfFw ykykfpb} ;fGTjgf lbPF . clg 8/ fpFb} –8/ fpFb} ;f] w] +, …clg p;nfO{ To;/ L wf] sf lbg] sf] / x] 5 t < gfd elgg\ t p;n] <Ú

…v} xh'/ Û d} n] slt ;f] w] + . sf] ;Fu t] / f] n;k; ePsf] lyof] < gfd eg . d pxfFnfO{ va/ u5{' . gq d pxL+ k'¥ofP/ tFnfO{ lhDdf nufOlbG5' eg] + . t/

p;n] eGb} elggF . s] kf] ug{ ;Sy] + / ;fk d} n] klg 6'n'6'n' x] g{'l;jfo . 5f] / L lyO, dfg{' klg t ePg . kl5 ax'nfPkl5 eg] / ftf] emf] nf, ;f/ L, r'/ f, l;Gb"/ , kf] t] , lnP/ ;fk cfpg'x'G5 . dnfO{ lax] ug{'x'G5 dfq eg] / aa{/ fO/ xGyL .Ú

…wGo eujfg ÛÚ d} n] ;':s] / f 5f] 8] / eujfgnfO{ wGojfb lbPF . dnfO{ dfw'/ Lsf] ofb / 36gf cfFvf jl/ kl/ emNemnL eof] .

***clkm; kl/ ;/ sf] rf} / df kl;gfn] ny|Ss} eP/ 3fF;

sfl6/ x] sL dfw'/ LnfO{ slxn] sfxL+ d Sjf6{/ sf] a/ 08fdf a;] / x] l/ / xGy] + . 3fd w] / } 5 Psl5g cfp a; zLtndf eg] / lh:sfpy] + klg . pm nhfP/ emg / ftf] kfyL{ cg'xf/ .

;w} + s] xL g s] xL eg] / lh:sfpFbf lh:sfpFbf kl5 t pm cfkm} lh:sg] ePsL lyO d;Fu . p;} sf] 3/ df p;} n] ksfPsf] vfgf vfGy] + d . kl5–kl5 dnfO{ tftf] b"w k'¥ofpg d] / f] sf] 7fdf cfpg ;Sg] ePsL lyO pm . b"wsf] lunf; h:t} u/ L Pslbg p;n] cfˆgf] z/ L/ klg ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;dk{0f u/ L dnfO{ . tftf] b"wh:t} d} n] p;sf] hjfgL klg lkPsf] lyPF wLt d?Gh] n .

d lx8\g] a] nfdf d] / f] / ftf] emf] nf ;dfP/ …dnfO{ klg n} hfg"Ú eg] sL lyO{ p;n] . p;af6 5'6sf/ f kfpg d} n] d oxL+ emf] nfdf ;f/ L, rf] nf] , l;Gb"/ , kf] t] lnP/ lax] ug{ cfpF5' eg] / pDs] sf] lyPF . tL 36gf, b[Zo clxn] k'g/ fj[lQ eO/ x] sf lyP dl:tisdf .

d} n w] / } jif{cl3 cfˆgf] hjfgLsf] hf] zdf u/ ] sf] kf} ?ifTjsf] kl/ 0ffd olt eofgs / bb{gfs x'G5 xf] nf eg] / ;f] r] sf] klg lyOgF . hjfgLsf] pGdfb;Fu} To; 36gfnfO{ klg ;lhn} lal;{lbPsf] lyPF .

cfh oltsf jif{kl5 ;don] dnfO{ oxL 7fpFdf NofOk'¥ofPsf] lyof] . hxfF d} n] of} jgsf dL7f / cfgGbsf If0fx¿ latfPsf] lyPF . hxfF Pp6L lgZrn / ;/ n o'jtLsf] ;Dk"0f{ of} jg lkPsf] lyPF . h;n] ubf{ p;sf] hLjg sf?l0fs / bb{gfs eP/ csfndf laTof] . hxfF Pp6L caf] w 6'x'/ L s] 6Ln] cfˆgf] cfdfsf] 5ftL r';] sf] dL7f sNkgfdf cfˆgf] slnnf cf} +nf r':b} caf] w afnfkg latfO . clg dfG5] sf l3gnfUbf cg'xf/ aLr cfˆgf] afa'sf] kl/ ro vf] Hb} ;'''6'Ss cfPsf] of} jg;Fu kmlqm/ x] sL lyO{ .

of] 5f] / L clxn] d;Fu ePsL eP Û o;n] afa'cfdfsf] kl/ efiff vf] Hbf vf] Hb} t?gL x'g kb{} gYof] . clg cfˆg} afa'af6 sNkgfd} eP klg cfˆgf cljsl;t 5ftL gkfpg' kb{} gYof] . c+u|] hL :s'ndf kfFr 5 Snf;df k9\g] pd] / eP klg b'ef{Uojz clxn] ;Dd s, v klg lrg] sL 5} g o;n] .

dnfO{ nfUof] – ca o;df klg dfw'/ Ls} k'g/ fj[lQ x'g;S5 . cfFvf cufl8 ef] ln ;fgLn] ef] Ug'kg{] hLjgsf] ememNsf] eof] . d] / f] hjfgLsf] pGdfb s'–sfo{ / To;sf] eo+s/ kl/ 0ffdnfO{ ;'Gbf, ;lDembf, b] Vbf, cfkm} df UnfgL / kZrftfk eof] . ps';d's'; eP/ cfof] . cf] 7d'v ;'Sof] .

d} n] a"9f] ;Fu kfgL vfg dfu] + . p;n] ;fgLnfO{ k'sf¥of] / kfgL Nofpg eGof] . ;fgL leqaf6 cl3 sndf g'xfP/ kfgL e/ ] / NofPsf] pxL nf] xf] 6f lnP/ cfO / d lt/ …oL kfgLÚ eg] / nf] xf] 6f t] :of{O{ .

skfnaf6 r'x] sf] kfgLn] p;sf] kftnf] hfdfsf] dflyNnf] efu emg n5Kk} eP/ leh] sf] lyof] . lr;f] hfdf 5ftLsf cfsf/ k|sf/ b] lvg] u/ L emg\ nkSs 6fFl;Psf] lyof] p;sf] hLpdf . kftnf] hfdfleq p;sf lt3|fx¿ klg 5\ofª 5\ofª\tL b] lvPsf lyP . glhsaf6 p;nfO{ o;/ L b] Vbf klg clxn] cl3sf] h:tf] s'g} pQ] hgf ePg dnfO{ . ;fFRr} eg'F eg] clxn] p;nfO{ o; ?kdf b] Vbf klg p;sf] z/ L/ lt/ Wofg g} uPg d] / f] . d} n] s] jn p;sf cfFvfdf dfq x] l/ / x] + . p;sf lgbf] {if cfFvfdf dfw'/ Lsf] k|ltlaDa emlNsGYof] .

pm d] / } c+z xf] eGg] ePkl5 dnfO{ p;Fu af] Ng dg nfUof] . p;nfO{ 5'g dg nfUof] . v] nfpg dg nfUof] . ;'D;'Dofpg clg sfvdf / fv] / lgrf] g{ dg nfUof] . DjfOF vfg dg nfUof] . t/ d} n] xft a9fpg ;lsgF . s] jn cfFvfn] dfq p;nfO{ Psf] xf] / f] ;'D;'DofO/ x] + .

d 6f] NxfPsf] b] Vbf ;fgLn] nf] xf] 6f af] s] sf] xft t] :ofpFb} …kfgLÚ egL . em;ª\u x'Fb} nf] xf] 6f ;dfpg vf] h] + . t/ xftaf6 lrlKnP/ nf] xf] 6f ˆofQ e'OFdf v:of] .

nf] xf] 6f v;] sf] cfjfh;Fu} eml:sP/ rf} sLbf/ a"9f] n] Psrf] l6 lxSs u¥of] / k'n{'Ss 9Nof] Psflt/ . nf] ] xf] 6faf6 kf] lvPsf] kfgL;Fu} rf} sLbf/ n] klg cfˆgf] hLjgsf] ult gflk;s] sf] lyof] .

dlGb/f dw'>L

gfd M ch/ e§ sIff M $ …PÚ :s"n M l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M sl/gf rf}w/L sIff M Pre I :s"n M u'?s'n O=P= dG6]Zj/L 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M cfsfz g]kfnL sIff M % :s"n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/–& jgs§L bfª

gfd M cfljisf/ h+u xdfn sIff M % :s"n M kfl/hft OG6/g]zgn :s'n t'n;Lk'/, bfª

gfd M s[i0f e08f/L sIff M % :s"n M ;S;]; Ps]8]dL t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jf, bfª

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kmf]6f] lkmr/

c6\jf/ L yf? ;d'bfosf] ljz] if kj{ xf] . klZrd g] kfnsf] t/ fO{sf lhNnf bfª, afFs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ / ;'v] {tsf yf? ;d'bfon] lgs} cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ;fy c6\jf/ L kj{ dgfpg] ub{5g\ . x'g t c? lbg klg df5f df/ ] / t/ sf/ L vfg] yf? hflt c6\jf/ Lsf] cl3Nnf] lbg zlgaf/ clgjfo{ ?kdf ufpFn] x? ;a} ldn] / glhssf] vf] nf jf gbLdf uO{ df5f df/ ] / Nofpg] / To;nfO{ ksfP/ ef] lnkN6 laxfg efn] gaf:b} / ftL b'O{÷tLg ah] lt/ p7] / b/ vfg] ub{5g\ / cfOtaf/ lbge/ kfgL;d] t glkP/ a|t a:g] ub{5g\ . c6\jf/ L kj{ yf? ;d'bfosf k'?ifx? dfq j|t a;] / dgfpg] kj{ xf] .

cfOtaf/ sf] lbg lbge/ L g} j|t a;] / ;fFem glhs} sf] vf] nfdf uO{ g'xfOw'jfO u/ ] / 3/ sf] a} 7s sf] 7f lnkkf] t u/ L …uGof/ LÚ eGg] sf7af6 cfuf] lgsfn] / efG;f ug] { rng 5 . ToxL …uGof/ LÚaf6 lg:s] sf] cfuf] n] ;a} eGbf klxnf Psfkl§dfq kfs] sf] / f] 6L ksfpF5g\ . h'g / f] 6LnfO{ …e] js / f] 6LÚ elgG5 . To;kl5 c? ljleGg y/ Lsf lrNnf / f] 6L ksfpF5g\ / cfˆgf lbbLalxgLx?sf] nflu cf–cfˆgf] efudf / x] sf / f] 6L / ljleGg yl/ sf kmnkm"n cfwf efu lgsfln;s] kl5 k'gM cf–cfˆgf] efuaf6 ;a} / f] 6L tyf kmnkm"naf6 lrD6] / e] js cyf{t\ kfFr kf08jdWo] sf Ps efO{ eLdsf] gfddf cfuf] df xfn] / k"hf ug] { rng 5 . o;/ L k"hfcfhf ul/ ;s] kl5 3/ sf ;b:ox? a;] / ;a} eGbf cu'jf dfG5] af6 qmdzM ;fgf] n] / dfOnf] ub} { vfg] ub{5g\ .

g] kfnsf e"ldk'q dflgg] yf? hfltx?sf] cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg 5 . cfˆg} e] ife"iff, / xg;xg, efiff, ;+:s[lt Pj+ hLjgz} nL ePsf yf? hfltsf] :jefj ;/ n, Odfgbf/ Pj+ kl/ >dL x'G5 . logLx?sf] hLjgz} nL cToGt / f] rs / km/ s / x] sf] 5 . c6\jf/L kj{ P] ltxfl;s 36gf;Fu hf] l8Psf] sf/ 0fn] dgfpg] ul/ Psf] yf?sf

cu'jfx? atfpF5g\ .lsj+bGtLcg';f/ bfªsf yf? / fhf

b+uLz/ 0fsf] / fHodf zq'x?n] cfqmd0f ug{ nfu] sf] va/ kfpgf;fy eLdn] tfjfdf ksfpFb} u/ ] sf] / f] 6L 5f8] / ef] s} k] 6 kfgL;d] t gvfO{ yf? / fhf b+uLz/ 0fsf] kIfdf n8\g uO zq'x?nfO{ x/ fP5g\ . o;/ L eLdn] ef] s} k] 6 s] xL gvfP/ yf? / fhf b+uLz/ 0fsf] kIfdf n8] / ljho xfl;n u/ ] sf] cj;/ df c6\jf/ L kj{ dgfpFb} cfPsf] yf? cu'jfx? atfpF5g\ . ToxL+ dfGotfnfO{ dfGb} / ljZjf; u/ L yf? ;d'bfon] eLdh:t} alnof] aGg k'vf{b] lv g} of] c6\jf/ L kj{ dgfpFb} cfPsf] yf? a'l4hLjLx? atfpF5g\ . cfOtaf/ sf lbg pQm 36gf k/ ] sfn] o;sf] gfd c6\jf/ L / flvPsf] klg pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

c6\jf/L ka{ ufpF cg';f/ km/s–km/s ;dodf dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxLsf] lemuf}+/f nufotsf s]xL ufpFdf yf?x?n] c6\jf/L kj{ ebf} @& ut] dgfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] st} c;f]h # ut] dgfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . yf?x?sf] cfˆg} Sofn] G8/ gx'Fbf / g] kfnL Sofn] G8/ df c6\jf/ L kj{sf] pNn] v gul/ +bf c6\jf/ L slxn] dgfpg]

eGg] df k6s–k6s b'lawf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . yf? ;+:s[ltljb\ czf] s yf?sf cg';f/ of] kj{ s[i0f hGdfi6dLkl5sf] bf] ;|f] xKtfsf] cfOtaf/ sf] lbg dgfOG5 . t/ , yf? cu'jf 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] eg] s'z] cf} +zL kl5sf] klxnf] cfOtaf/ c6\jf/ L dgfpg] rng / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . yf? cu'jfx?

aLrdf s'/ f gldNbf / Sofn] G8/ klg aGg g;Sbf slxn] dgfpg] eGg] df yf? ;d'bfo b'lawfdf kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 . cfk;L ;b\efj / z'esfdgf k|s6 u/ L dgfOg] c6\jf/L kj{nfO{ cfkmGt;Fusf] e] 63f6, b'Mv ;'v afF8\g] / cfTdLotf a9fpg] cj;/ sf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 .

bªfnL ;|i6fx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf lgb] {zgdf ag] sf] plxn] afh] sf] kfnfdf cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] b] lv k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

…efO km'6] , ujf/ n'6] Ú eGg] pvfgh:t} efOx? km'6] df aflx/ sfn] df} sf 5f] k] / n'6\5g\ eGg] vfnsf] ;Gb] z af] s] sf] rnlrq plxn] afh] sf] kfnfdf P] ltxfl;s tyf ;fdflhs rnlrq ePsf] lgb] {zs u0f] z a] Naf;] atfpF5g\ . rnlrqdf g] kfnL ;+:s[lt, df} lnstf / P] ltxfl;stfsf] hu] gf{ ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

plxn] afh] sf] kfnfdf rnlrqdf snfsf/ x? lbnLk / fodfemL, gjLg >] i7, u0f] z a] naf;] , v'Za' v8\sf, ;kgf / f] sf, k"hf l/ hfn, do"g l/ hfn, / ljGb| cfrfo{, dfwj kl08t, sdn ufpFn] , sljtf yfkf, lgdaxfb'/ bnf{dL, / fh] Gb| cf] nLnufotsf]

clego x] g{ ;lsg] 5 eg] rnlrqdf ;+uLt ljlkg cfrfo{sf] / x] sf] 5 . u[XZj] / L a] njf;] , cl:dtf a8'jfn, r] tg sf] O/ fnf / ofbj ;} 3fnLn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] rnlrqsf] lgb] {zg a;Gt 3tL{du/ / u0f] z a] Njf;] n] u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] ;xfos lgb] {zg ljb'/ / fgfdu/ n] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

hL kmfOe u'|k 8L lkmNd;\sf] k|:t'lt / x] sf] rn-lrq plxn] afh] sf] kfnfdfsf] n] vg u0f] z a] Naf;] sf] / x] sf] 5 eg] k|f] 8S;g l;g] hf] g k|flnn] u/ ] sf] 5 . xl/ gf/ fo0f rf} w/ Lsf] 5fofª\sg / x] sf] rnlrqdf e/ t If] qsf] PS;g / x] sf] 5 eg] kfZj{ ;+uLt cldt >] i7 / cg'k kGyLsf] / x] sf] 5 . To:t} , kfZj{ ufogdf sf] dn cf] nL, df08jL lqkf7L, c?0f zfx, uf] ljGb dw'/ cfrfo{ / ljlkg ;fu/ sf] / x] sf] 5 . rnlrq ljt/ 0fsf] lhDdf cf/ cf/ lkmNd;\n] lnPsf] 5 .

gofF o'uaf]w b}lgssf] ;flxlTos sf];]nL

zlgaf/sf] ;f}uft3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!!, bfª

kmf]gM )*@–%^))*$ km\ofS;M )*@–%^)($*Email: saugat.yougbodh@gmail.com URL- ww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

sf7df8f} +, ! c;f] h . sdn/ L k|yfsf] Oltxf;, d'Qm sdn/ Lsf ;+3if{ / ;kmntfsf syf ;d] l6Psf] k':ts …hLjg abNg] x?Ú z'qmaf/ nlntk'/ df ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . sflGtk'/ sdL{ b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] n] v] sf] pQm k':ts / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usL k|jQmf df] xgf cG;f/ Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sL x'g\ .

k':ts ljdf] rg ub} { cG;f/ Ln] k':tsn] sdn/ L k|yfsf] l;+uf] Oltxf; :d/ 0f u/ fPsf] atfOg\ . k':tsdf ;d] l6Psf s'/ fnfO{ ;'emfjsf ?kdf u|x0f u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug] { xf] eg] bf;tf d'QmLsf sfddf g] kfn blIf0f Plzofs} pbfx/ 0f aGg;Sg] wf/ 0ff pgn] / flvg\ . o; cy{df k':ts cToGt} ;+u|xgLo / dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj] hsf ?kdf cfPsf] cG;f/ Ln] atfOg\ . pgn] k':tsdf pNn] v ePsf a] kQf sdn/ Lsf] syfnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf ln+b} dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] vf] hLsf nflu kxn ug] { k|lta4tf hgfOg\ .

k':tssf] ;dLIff ub} { al/ i7 kqsf/ o'j/ fh l3ld/ ] n] k':tsn] hLjg abNg ;Dej 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfP . …k':tsdf ;+3if{sf k|ltsfTds syfx? 5g\ . hLjgnfO{ gofF ?k lbg ;lsg] tYo 5,Ú pgn] eg] , …k':tsaf6 hLjgdf :jtGqtfsf] dxTj slt 5 eGg] s'/ f yfxf x'G5 . :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"lt ug] {x?sf] syf 5 .Ú

o;} u/ L ;dLIfs ;~rf/ Lsf ;d"xsL cWoIf lgd{nf zdf{n] k':ts d'Qm sdn/ Lsf] b:tfj] h ePsf] atfOg\ . …of] kqsf/ sf] cfFvfaf6 dfq n] lvPsf] k':ts xf] Og . n] vsn] cfkm} kL8f ef] u] sf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;s] sf 5g\,Ú pgn] elgg\, …n] vs :jo+ klg sdn/ L d'lQm cleofgsf Ps cleoGtf ePsfn] sdn/ Lsf ef] ufOx? cToGt} hLjGt?kdf lrq0f ePsf 5g\ . of] k':tsn] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg hLjgk|lt ;sf/ fTds x'Fb} ;+3if{zLn ePdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|df0f k] z u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf d'Qm sdn/ L ljsf; d~rsL s] Gb|Lo

cWoIf ljdnf rf} w/ Ln] hLjgdf ef] u] sf syf k':tsdf k9\g kfpFbf cfkm"n] k'/ fgf lbgx?sf] ;Demgf u/ ] sf] atfOg\ . …xfdL g/ x] klg xfd|f] af/ ] atfpg] of] k':ts / xg] 5,Ú pgn] elgg\, …xfd|f ;Gtltn] ;d] t sdn/ L k|yfsf] Oltxf; k9\g kfpg] 5g\ .Ú k':tssL csL{ kfq d~rsL bfª lhNnf cWoIf pld{nf rf} w/ Ln] hLjg abNg] kfq ag] sf] df uj{sf] dxz'; ePsf] atfOg\ . k':tsn] sdn/ L a:bfsf b'Mv la;f{P/ ;'vsf] cg'e"lt;d] t lbnfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ .

n] vs s] ;Ln] sdn/ L cfGbf] ngsf laleGg r/ 0fx?df ;xefuL x'g'sf ;fy} sdn/ L k|yf sfod / x] sf klZrd t/ fOsf bfª, afFs] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ sf yf? ufpFx? k'u] / k':ts tof/ kf/ ] sf] atfP . …k':ts afcfdf;Fu / dfpg] / x/ lgdf] l7Psf caf] w aflnsfx?sf] hLjg syf xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] , …bf;tfb] lv d'Qm jftfj/ 0fdf cfOk'Ubf;Ddsf klZrd t/ fOsf !@ xhf/ a9L d'Qm sdn/ Lsf] cfˆg} hLjg xf] .Ú

k':ts g] kfn o'y kmfp08] zgn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] xf] .

…hLjg abNg]x?Ú k':tssf] ljdf]rg ub}{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usL k|jQmf df]xgf cG;f/L .

cfk;L ;b\efj / z'esfdgf k|s6 u/ L dgfOg] c6\jf/L kj{nfO{ cfkmGt;Fusf] e] 63f6, b'Mv ;'v afF8\g] / cfTdLotf a9fpg] cj;/ sf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 .

tl:a/x? M 3f]/fxL–!) lem+uf}/fsf yf? ;d'bfo c6\jf/L dgfpFb} .