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Յունուար 2, 2014, Թիւ 1TRANSCRIPT
FING<ABJI% |OUNOUAR 2% 2014
THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 2014
92 TARI% JIU 1
VOLUME 92, NO. 1
92
N&S&Ø&T&T& Gar;gin B& Am;na\nFa\oz Kajo[ikosi ou Ma\r Ajo®Sourb H=mia‘ni ou,adrouj;ank;dronin ke ,arounak;n mnalSourio\ mh= tiro[ irawiyake ;usouriafa\ouj;an ‘anr kazoujiu -ne! Est Armhn'rhsº-in^ Ma\rAjo ®i t;[;katouakan fama kar -ghn t;[;kazouza‘ ;n% or Sourb’nnd;an tøn;roun a®ijow Ma\rAjo® Sourb H=mia‘ine 100&000 to -
lar goumar 'o.anza‘ h Damaskosi fa\oz j;min^ Sourio\ fa\kakandprozn;rou kariqn;roun famar! Fa\ A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\ a, .ar -fas'iu® j;m;re Ma\r Ajo®i mi=ozow parb;rabar a=akzoujiun kezouzab;r;n souriafa\ouj;an^ \a[jafar;lou dvouarin pa\mann;re!
MA|R AJOÂE SOURIO| FA|KAKANDPROZN:ROUN NOUIRA’ H 100 FAXAR TOLAR
A\s ør;roun yartarap;t% gro[ ;u
ASALA_i fog;uor fa\r Gourghn :anik;ani‘nnd;an ørn h! An \a\tni h na;u Jourqio\fiupatosi ;u 'o. fiupatosi spanou -j;amb Sanja Parpara\i mh=! Anor wrhveZ;[aspanouj;an xof gaza‘ ir faraxat -n;roun patas.ann hr! An ‘na‘ h Hrxroum^1895 jouakanin% ma xapour‘ ;[a‘ h Z;[as -panouj;nhn% ousa na‘ h Moskoua\i famal-sarani mh=% \;to\ artaga[ja‘ h AMN%ort;[ qani me whp frataraka‘ h^ ª|oudaIskarioti trioum eº% ªQristosi ‘noundeºªAm;rikazi ]a\ neº ;u a\ln!
1973 j& |ounouar 27-in :anik;ane San ja Parpara\i ªBaljimorºfiuranoz frauira‘ h Los Any;lesi møt Jourqio\ gl.auor fiupatosM;fmht Pa\toure ;u 'o. fiupatos Pafatour T;mire^ .ostanalowarou;sti \a\tni gor‘ nouirab;r;l jrqakan ka®awarouj;an% ormh\;to\ fana‘ h atryanake ;u kraka‘ diuanaghtn;rou wra\! Dativamanak :anik;ane \a\ta rara‘ h& ª:s ;rkou mard c;m spanna‘% ;s;rkou cariq ocncazouza‘ ;m! In] famar anonq mard chinº!
GRO{ :U ASALA-I FOG:UOR FA|RGOURGHN :ANIK:ANI ’NND:AN ØRN H
AMN D:SPANI FA|:RHN<NORFAUORANQE AMANORI AÂJIU
Fa\astani møt AMN d;spanYon F;`;rne ir ;u kno=^ Lippianounow fa\;rhnow ,norfauora‘ hfa\;roun^ Amanori ;u Sourb ‘nnd -;an a®jiu! ªA\s tari m;nq .o -ra zouza‘ ;nq m;r tnt; sakan ;uqa[aqakan famagor ‘ak zoujiune\atkaphs n;rqin bar;'o.oum -n;rou olorti mh=! |o\s ounim% or2014 j& vo[owrdawaroujiun% bar-gauayoum ;u .a[a [ou jiun keb;rh fa\ vo[owrdinº% ir ,norfauoranqi .øsqin mh= esa‘ h d;spane!
Falhpi Nor Giu[ fa\a,at ja-[amasi mh= anz;al ,abaj t;[ioun;za‘ ®mbako‘ouj;an f;t; -uan qow tar;z fa\ kin me xofoua‘ h!
Fark h n,;l% or D;kt;mb;ri26-in Falhpi fa\a,at ja[a ma -s;rou mh= irawiyake fam; ma ta -bar fandart ;[a‘ h!
I dhp% D;kt;mb;ri 23-in% Sourio\enddimadirn;re \ordora‘ hinbnakicn;roun 48 vamoua\ en jaz -qin f;®anal fa\a,at ;u qris-tonhakan Soulh\manih ;u NorGiu[ ja[amas;rhn^ t;[;kaz n; -low% or piti ®mbako‘;n n,oua‘ja[amas;re
:r;uanzi Aram |a -kob;ane AMH_i Al H\nqa[aqoum auartoua‘a,.arfi patan;kana®a=noujiunoum minc;u12 tar;kann;ri (M 12).mboum% ckr;low oc mipartoujiun ;u 11 fna-rauoriz wastak;low 9&5miauor% nouay;z a, -.ar fi a.o\;ani tit -[ose! |a=o[ fandhs;kan Mourad;an Âo -
ARAM |AKOB:ANE <A>MATI A<>ARFI A>O|:AN
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FALHPI NOR GIU{ FA|A<AT JA{AMASIMH+ ÂMBAKO’OUJ:AN F:T:UANQOWTAR:Z FA| KIN ME XOFOUA’ H
Ph\roujoum pa\jouzikowlzoua‘ inqna,arv h pa\ j; -zou;l! Pa\ jiu ni f;t;uanqowxofou;l h na.kin na.ararMofammht <a jafe ;u ;us 5mard! Tasn;ak mardik wi -rauorou;l ;n! Ph\rouji fa -\; ri ,r=anoum xof;r ou tou -va‘n;r ckan!
LIBANANOUM PA|JIUNI F:T:UANQOWNA>KIN NA>ARAR H XOFOU:L
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Wikileaks-e fraparak;l hªStrat forº am;rik;an f;ta.ouxa -kan-w;rlou‘akan k;ntroni a, -.a takizn;ri ga[tni namaka-groujiunn;re% oronzoum f;ta -qrqir t;[;koujiunn;r kan na;uFa\astani ;u Arza.i w;ra -b;r;al!
Famazanzoum fasan;li h :u -ra sia\i farz;row ªStratforºiauag w;rlou‘aban Loourhn Goud -ri.i^ 2011 j&-i ";trouari 23-injouagrouo[ famazanzi namake!F;[inake enk;rouj;ann h x; kou -z;l L;®na\in {araba[ ka tara‘ir a\zi ;u staza‘ tpauorou- jiun n;ri masin!
W;rlou‘abane% fauanabar% ,'man
vamanak ,'oj;l h arza.zin;ribarba®e zouzanakn;ri wra\aroua‘ groujiunn;ri f;t% oronq%irakanoum% groua‘ ;n jh* FF%jh* L{F p;takan l;xouow^ gra -kan fa\;r;now!
ªL;®na\in {araba[oum zouza -
WIKILEAKS-I GA{TNAX:R’A’ NAMAKAGROUJIUNIZ& ª{ARABA{IFA|:RE AN:R:UAKA|:LI KATA{IXINOUORN:R :N% J:R:US LAUAGO|NETARA’A<R+ANOUMº
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N.O. January 2, 2014, No. 1:N.O. Blank 12/30/13 4:48 PM Page 1
2 NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 2% 2014
Dauan;low ®amkawarakan
skxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq
baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat
.øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar%
fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;re
anpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r
.mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!
Kamqh anka. patya®n;row
sprda‘ wripakn;rou famar
k*apauininq
m;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u
enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!
92-AM:AK1922-2013
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Established 1922 (in Fresno)PA<TØNAJ:RJ
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Nor Tarouan S;min^ Bar;ma[joujiunn;r! :jh a,.arfi mardkouj;anz mia\n bari zan -
kou jiunn;re irakanana\in% ardhn ke w;ranaramhn cariq% au;r ou kotora‘! Mardik ,arounak.a [a[oujiun ke zankan ;u saka\n ke patafifa ka®ake% au;r ou kotora‘ ;u noranor pat; -raxmn;r b;r;low a,.arfin% 'o.an .a[a[ouj;an!
Arabakan garounn;rou ,arqe anfatnoum kejoui ellal a,.arfi ;r;sin% a\s angam ariunowgounaxard;lou famar faraua\in Soutane% ma\rSoutani bavanoumhn faxiu tari me ;tq! Fa xa -rauor bnakicn;r% oronz mhk mase spannoua‘% iskmius mase ardhn t;[afanoua‘% anøji ou ‘arauke spas;n ir;nz anoro, yakatagrin% Soutanianapatn;roun mh=% famayarakn;rou ‘a\r talow!Isk i#ncn h patya®e a\d bolorin ;jh o*c&&&mia\nou mia\n qariu[e% oroun fosqin mh= ke korsouinar daroujiun% mardka\noujiun% axatoujiun ;u ti -maqresi!
|aya. gofounakouj;an xgazoumow k∞arta -\a\t ouinq% ;rb k∞es;nq jh ªlau or Fa\astaneqariu[ couni ;[;rº% apa jh oc no\n yakatagrinpiti ;njarkouhinq% incpisin ;[an Lipian% Ira -qe% Sourian ;u :mhne% ;u oronz ,arqe anw;r= kejoui ellal!
Qristosi ‘noundhn ;tq 2013 tarin;r anza‘ ;n;u ke j;uako.;nq 2014-rd tarin! :jh karo[a -na\inq t;sa;rixi nman patk;razn;l a,.arfi2000 tarouan k;nza[a\in% qa[aqakan% gitakan;u mardka\in anzoudar];re% ke t;snhinq jhmard koujiune xargazoum ar]anagra‘ h mia\ngitakan asparhxin mh=! K;anqi mnaz;al as pa -rhxn;roun mh=% incphs^ mardka\nouj;an% dasakar-ga\in% k;nza[a\in% qa[aqakan ;ua\ln% aspata -kou jiunn;rn ou anirauoujiunn;re mardoz fogi -n;roun mh= ke mnan no\ne^ 'o.oua‘ kam xargaza‘mia\n noranor gitoujiunn;row!
A\s tønakan ør;roun% boloris fa\;azqe ou[ -
[oua‘ dhpi ;rkinq% k®apa,takan soworoujiun%ke ma[j;nq ;u ke kam;nanq barin% no\nisk a\nxin;alin% or 25 tolari famar mardka\in ,ounc meke .lh \anoun ir fauataz;al allafin kam grpa -nin% ;rhk Libanani mh=% a\sør^ Sourio\!
:r;uaka\;l jh^ mardka\in ogin kam ou[;[e or -qan stornaza‘ piti ellar orphsxi endounakellar nman ararqn;rou! :u saka\n^ 21-rd darousmh=% a,.arfi am;naqa[aqakirj ;u fxørago\nax g;rou fa\azqn;roun n;rq;u% ke patafi anspa -s;lin&&& ir;nzmh ‘agoum a®a‘ n;ngamit daua -droujiunn;row ;u mardka\in o[b;rgoujiunn;row!
A,.arfi ;r;sin ;[a‘ ;n fxør krønqn;r% oronqst;[‘oua‘ ;n a,.arfi bariqin% siro\% fam;ra, -.ouj;an ;u .a[a[ouj;an npatakn;rou b;roum -n;row% orphsxi axg;r% qow qowi aprin miat;[fas kazo[ouj;amb ;u .a[a[ouj;an mh=! Saka\now# h ansazo[e ir krønqin% ;jh o*c tkare mia\n!Ocinc 'o.oua‘ h k®apa,touj;an vamanaka ,r=a -nhn minc;u a\sør mardka\in \arab;roujiunn;rounmh=! A\sør^ dasakarga\in .trakanoujiune g;ri, -.o[ h tarb;r xg;sn;row% sakauap;toujiunn oui, .anoujiune mia\n jag;rou pakasn ounin% qour -m;re (krønap;t;re) oskin;row ,[ja\oua‘ ;nir;nz fauatqin% faroust dasakanin ke ,arou na -kh k;[;q;l a[qate ;u giu[azin% vo[owourdi n;r -ka \azouzicn;re ke ,'oj;n vo[owourdin ,afeir;nz anfatakan ,afin f;t% isk na.agafn;re^la ra.a[azn;rou nman% mamlo\ asoulish mamlo\asou lis ke zatk®t;n couann;rou 'o.arhn ;u \; -to\% ke m;knin ar]akourdi% ,at \ogna‘% ªban meeno[iº gofounakouj;amb!
Inchs# ;u or# astou‘o\ a[øj;nq or Fa\ vo[o -wour de axgowin mna\ ansasan% fxør ou miafa -mou®% ir l;xouow ou ;rkrow% fin ou nor miaza‘% ;ucare \au;t .a'anoui m;r gl.hn!
A@.% ;jh mia\n bari ma[janqn;rn ou zankou-jiunn;re irakana\in!
A M A N O R
>MBAGRAKAN
ªKAR~OURIº MOUTQE KE SPAÂNA| ª:R:UAN SIJIINºFarzaxro\z Qanata\i ªNa.i=;uanº gitaou soum nakan k;ntroni na.agaf% Monjrhali ªQ; p;qº famalsarani mi=axga\in \arab;roujiun n; ri magistros%
qa[aqaght Andranik P;tros ;a ni f;t
Paron P;tros;an% Maqsa\in miouj;ann an -da makz;lou w;rab;r;al Fa\astanoum kar‘iq -n; re fimnakanoum b;u;®azoua‘ ;n! Omanqasoum ;n% or Fa\astane korzn;lou h ir inqni, -.a noujiune% p;takanoujiune% kapitouliazia -\i (grauoum) h ;njarkou;lou! Miusn;rn asoum;n% or Fa \as tane ke lini au;li pa,tpanoua‘®axma kan t;sankiuniz ;u ke xargana\ tnt; -saphs! O#rn h };r kar‘iqe!
Jh* ;uropakan enk;rakzouj;an ‘ragire% jh*Maq sa\in miouj;an ‘ragire a®a=in f;rjin.ndir oun;n lou‘;lou :uropakan Miouj;an ;u Âou -sas ta ni tirap;to[ dramaglou.i mrzakzakan ;ufars touj;an w;rabavanman farz;re! Anonq :u -ropa\i vo[owourdn;rou ;u Âousastani vo[owour-din ,af; roun f;t a®ncoujiun counin! Gor‘o[ fa -ma,.ar fa\ naza‘ dramatirouj;an famakargi mh=:u ramiouj;an ka®o\zn;re% Âousastani ;u Fa \as -tani p;tou jiun n;re gl.auorabar ke zolazn;ntirap;to[ dramaglou.i dasakarga\in ,af; re!
Fa\astani øligar.n;re mrzakzoujiun ke xgan;uropakan dramaglou.i ouv;rhn% qani or;uropakan kaxmak;rpoua‘ dramaglou.e ;jh mtnhFa\astan% inqnab;rabar mrzakzouj;an yanapar -fow krna\ tkarazn;l kam dours m[;l Fa\astaniøli gar. n; re! Ørinak% ªKar`ouriº fauanakanmout qe Fa\as tan ke spa®na\ ª:r;uan Sijiinº ;uanor ;tin kangna‘ øligar.i bargauayman! Bna -kan h% or Fa\astani øligar.ian na.entrh ®ou -sakan dramaglou.in f;t gor‘;l% qani a,.atan-qa\in m,ako\j n;re famafounc ;n irarou ;u karo[;n miasin enjanal!
Isk galow inqni,.anouj;an^ k*oux;m es;l% or
na.% inqni,.anoujiune bazar]ak arvhq ch% a\sør\arab;rakan h! :rkrord^ Fa\astane inqni,.a nou -j;nhn mas me korsnzouza‘ h ardhn% ;rb dar]auMi =axga\in a®;utouri kaxmak;rpouj;an andam!Fa\astan ‘anr partqi tak h! Jh ;uropakanenk;rakzoujiun ;u jh Maqsa\in miouj;an para-ga \in inqni,.anouj;an masnaki karoust pitiel la\! Or;uh p;touj;an famar w;rp;takan ;u w; -rax ga\in ka®o\zn;rou andamakzoujiun jh .orgor ‘akzoujiun k*;njadrh inqni,.anouj;an oro,ira uounqn;rh xi=oum kam fravaroum!Inqni,.anoujiune ªbazar]ak arvhq chº xar -
ga zo#[ ;rkrn;ri famar% incpisin% ørinak% Fa -\as tann h% jh# bolor ;rkrn;ri famar% a\d juoumm;‘ throujiunn;ri!
Bolor p;toujiunn;roun famar inqni,.anoujiunebazar]ak ch! Ba\z m;‘ throujiunn;re% fimq oun; -na low ir;nz n;rqin karo[akanoujiunn;re ;u t;[emi=axga\in famakargin mh=% inqni,.anouj;ang;tni wra\ \arab;rakanørhn gor‘;lou au;li la\n,r=agi‘ ounin% \atkaphs inqxinqnin ouri,n;roupartadr;lou g‘ow! A\sør ke t;sn;nq% jh incphsg;rmanazin;re karo[ ;n ir;nz kamqe ;u lou‘oum -n;re partadr;l Faraua\in :uropa\i ;rkirn;roun(|ounastan% Italia% Spania% "orjoukal) :uro pa -kan Miouj;an yambow! A\st;[ g;rmanakan dra-maglou.e inqxinq ke partadrh :uramiouj;anandam ,at me ;rkirn;roun!Paron P;tros;an% Âousastaniz Fa\astani
ka .oume endoun;li# ca';ri h^ fa,oui a®n;lowfand;r] Fa \astani qa[aqakan da,toum fnco[a\n \a\tararoujiunn;re% or ªdarauor kap;r
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THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 2014 3
HRTO{ANI ’RAGR:AL >A{:RE }A>O{ANQI MATNOUA’
APTOULLA POXQOURD
Jrqakan Today's Zaman angliata® j;rji siunakagir Aptoul -la Poxqourd 32 tar;kan h! Anika wka\oua‘ h Isjanpouli Pos -`ori Famalsaranhn Psakauor Arou;stiz tit[osow Mi=ax ga\ -in "o.\arab;rouj;anz ;u Fanra\in Warcagitouj;an mh=% iskNiu :orqi Qoloumpia Famalsaranhn Magistros Arou;stiztit[osow Mi=axga\in Farz;rou mh=!Stor;u w;ro\i,;al j;rji D;kt;mb;r 9% 2013-i lo\s en‘a\oua‘
mhk \ødoua‘in axat jagmanoujiune!
’& >mb&
Warcap;t Â;y;' Ja\\ip Hrto[an ir qa[aqakan gor‘ounhou -j;an ];®nark;z \a®a=dimakan \a\tagrow% or npastauor ar ]a -gang gtau entro[n;rou la\n fasarakouj;an me møt! <outow% saka\n%anika ord;gr;z \;tadimakan \a\tagir me% our tirap;to[ dar]auqa[aqakan islamoujiune!
Vo[owourdin mh= ou®yazo[ a\s \ousa.aboujiune ckrzau manauandøgtagor‘;l tkar enddimadroujiune! Amrazn;lou famar tirap; ta -kan ir dirqe% n;rka\is Hrto[an ke 'or]h jøja';l ir au;lordnkata‘ na.a];®noujiunn;re% ardhn gor‘;low karg me s.aln;r% xorspiti ckar;na\ darman;l!
A®a=ine% ank,®adat ir na.a];®nouj;an% ord;groumn hr isla -misj ‘ragrin^ n;rqin jh artaqin qa[aqakanouj;an bnakaga -ua®n;rhn n;rs% lq;low bar;kargic ir gor‘;re% patya® da®nalowaxatakann;rou ou ca'auorakann;rou irmh f;®azoumin! A\s w;r=in -n;re a\l;us c;n .a'ouir ,aqarapat ou .ab;patir ørhnsdrakanbar;norogoumn;rhn% ;rb i xørou ke mna\ \;tadimakan \a\tagir me!Ørinakan bar;kargoumn;rou ,arqe% or ;njadrabar jrqakane pitifamakargouhr Mardkanz Irauounqn;rou :uropakan At;anin f;t%w;r=in pafou bar;'o.oumow me ke nouax;znhr pative ir;n møtik\anzagor‘n;roun% oronq ms.a‘ hin vo[owourdhn gan]oua‘ tourq;re!W;r=;rs% wau;razman famar .orfrdaran n;rka\azoua‘ ®amkawa -
raz man (democratization) \andougn ‘ragri me mh=% .ist pativn;rk*a®a=adrouhin bolor anonz dhm% oronq fauaqo\ji axatouj;an (free-dom of assembly) irauounqe ke gor‘adrhin! Kar;li ch qa[aqazin mhkangamh au;li .ab;l!
:rkrorde% ga[a'arakan famoxoumn;rh m[oua‘% ko[mnoro,oumn hrartaqin qa[aqakanouj;an me% or Jourqian a®a=norda‘ h gr;jhm;kousazoumi Mi=in Ar;u;lqi ;u Fiusisa\in A'rikhi mh=% ;u ankhandin! Jh;u Artaqin Gor‘oz Na.arar Afmht Tauoutø[lou mia -n,anak ke m;rvh nman qnnadatoujiunn;r% matnan,;low maqoqa\inir ou[;uoroujiunn;re dhpi baxmajiu ;rkirn;r% .orfrdakz;lou famarjourq fiupatosn;roun f;t! Saka\n zauali iro[oujiunn a*\n h% orJourqia lousanzqi mh= ]goua‘ h ir isk ,r=anin mh=% ou bnakana -bar ,at au;lin^ mi=axga\in farz;rou kapakzouj;amb! Hrto[an kepndh takauin% jh a,.arf iw;r=o\ piti ord;grh Jourqio\ t;sakhte:giptosi ou Sourio\ nkatmamb% oronz f;t ir \arab;roujiunn;re.xa‘ h! Mius ko[mh% Iraqi f;t ir watjar 'o.\arab;roujiunn;re%ou w;r=aphs% ;rkar tatanoumn;rh ;tq% fama]a\n gtnouile ir w;ren-dounman^ gor‘arkouj;an famar :uropakan Miouj;nhn n;rs% famaxør;n ]a.o[ qa[aqakanouj;an!
N;rqin yakati wra\ Hrto[ani vo[owrdawar patk;re lour= en -krkoumn;r oun;zau! A\sphs% 'or]ou;zau 'ak;l% anfatn;rou ko[mh i -nansauoroua‘ ,our= 4000-i fasno[ a\laxan makardaki warvarann;r- Jourqio\ ;u a\l ;rkirn;rou mh=-% oronq \au;loua‘akan dasenjazq -
n;r fastata‘ ;n% \a=o[oujiun ];®q]g;lou famar bar]r mrzakzoujiun oun;zo[p;takan qnnou j;anz mh=% inc or xa\ro\j\a®a =azouza‘ h milionauor ‘no[n;roumøt! I,.anoujiu ne no\nisk nkato [ouj;anchr a®a‘ nman na.a ];®nouj;an me niu-jakan wnasin taro[oujiune^ so\ndprozn;re 'a k;lou famar% takauina®anz nka ti a®n;lou ørinakan ;uenk;ra\in dvouaroujiunn;re! Dafliyin outiro[ kousakzouj;an karg me andamn;ra®arka‘ ellalow% nman tra qon;an%an.of;m qa\lin fa mar% Hrto [an% t;[italow% a®vamaphs fravara‘ h a\smi=oza ®ou mhn!
:rrorde% ke w;rab;ri ªJara`º øraj;rjin ko[mh \a\tnab;roua‘Axga\in Apafowouj;an >orfourdi 2004 jouakane kro[ 'asta-jou[j;roun% oronq storagroua‘ hin Hrto[ani ;u ir na.ararin
ko[mh% ‘ragr;low b;kanoume (crack-down) fauatqi .mbauoroumn;rou
(faith-based groups)% n;ra®;al Fiqmhji ,arvoume% or n;r,ncoua‘ oug.auoroua‘ h fanra‘anøj ~;jfoulla Kiu lhni ko[mh! So\n 'asta-jou[j;re ke baza\a\thin na;u minc;u m;r ør;roun% f;tapndoumeAl; uin;roun ou qriston;a\ misionarakan .mba uoroumn;roun! Minc -d;® nor fraparakoua‘ 'astajou[j;r ke \a\tnab;rhin s;u zankiwra\ anza‘ mardik ou .mbauoroumn;r – Al;ui kam qriston;a\-%oronz m;rvoua‘ hin fanra\in pa,tønn;r% kam^ ,norfaxrkoua‘ hin!Ibr;u w;r=in mi=oz% Hrto[an dim;z spa® naliqn;rou% incphs k*enhin;rkire ka®awaro[ na.kin xørawarn;re% farka\in gras;n;aki ko[mh
fa,ou;qnnouj;amb% ;u oyra\in ou qa [a qa\in (civil) dat;r banalowj;rj;rou% ou xanonq f;taxøto[ lragro[ n;rou dhm% oronq ke qø[a -x;r‘hin p;touj;an a[tot laj;re!
Hrto[ani a\s ;rkrord m;‘ s.aln hr mhk amsouan mh=! Mincd;®ani ka fraparaka\in parx n;ro[amtoujiun me krnar \a\tn;l% w;ro -\i,;al ‘ragirn;rou dhm kataroua‘ otn]goujiunn;rou dhm% kam% an -fatn;rou safmanadrakan irauounqn;rou b®nabarman famar% ar -daradatakan anka. marmni me qnnarkman 'o.anz;low \anzauor -n;rou f;tapndoume! Hrto[an ir fraparaka\in ya®;row ko.krt;zi,.anouj;an gor‘adir ;u ardaradatakan marminn;rou mi=;ugtnouo[ nourb safmanagi‘e! Est ir;n% ;jh ardaradatoujiune cmi -=amthr% b®nadatoua‘ k*ellar safmanadroujiune! ªJara`º j;rje%ir kargin% xinq ambastan;z safmanadrouj;an na.atoua‘ ellaleaxat .øsqi b®nabarouj;amb!
Jourqio\ xørauor marde^ Hrto[an% k*ouxh otnako. en;l or;uh end-dimoujiun& ;rhk% xørawarn;rn hin% isk a\sør^ axatamit ou pafpa -no[akan .mbauoroumn;rn ;n% Kiulhne^ n;ra®;al& isk wa[e^ na.agafAptoulla Kiuli fauatarimn;re! Warcap;te ke 'or]h jourq fan-rouj;an partadr;l qa[aqakan islamouj;an ou[[a'a® arvhqe&Jourqio\ a\s f;®ankarin faka®akordn;re piti ,arounak;n ba.oumoun;nal Hrto[ani f;t!
Tnt;sakan famakarge dvgof h anor artaqin qa[aqakanouj;nhn%orowf;t;u Jourqia ,ouka\ korsnzn;lou wra\ h! A\s enjazqow% qa[a -qa ziin partq;re piti au;lnan% manauand inqna,arvn;rou ou
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Aptoul la Poxqourd
Jargm&^ Sargis |& Minas;an
N.O. January 2, 2014, No. 1:N.O. Blank 12/30/13 4:48 PM Page 3
NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 2% 20144
:anik;ane \o\sow hr% or datawaroujiune jo\l kou ta\ bar] -razn;l Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an 'aste% oroun wkan;re d;® o[= hin%saka\n data.ax T;uid Minn;re jo\l ctouau gor‘enjaze w;ra‘;lZ;[aspanouj;an .orqow bazatr;lou arari me! :anik;ane fandhs;kau orphs Z;[aspanouj;an miak wka\in enk;r ;u jargmanic AramSaro\;ane! An patm;z% jh incphs jourq;re spanna‘ ;n ir 26faraxatn;re% incphs an% jaqnou;low% t;sa‘ jh jourq;re ke ktr;nir ;[bør wixe! An \a\tarar;z% or spanna‘ h jourq diuanaghtn;reorphs ªir vo[owrdin ocncazouza‘ ka®awarouj;an andamn;rouº!1973 j& |oulisin an datapartou;zau zmaf bantarkouj;an! 1984jouakanin an axat ar]akou;zau a®o[=akan wiyaki watjaraz-
man patya®ow ;u mafazau mhk amis anz! ASALA-n skxbnakan,r=anin ke kocouhr ªKalanauor Gourghn :anik;ani .oumbº!
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GRO{ :U ASALA-I FOG:UOR FA|RGOURGHN :ANIK:ANI ’NND:AN ØRN H
68 <ABAJ MINC:U FA|OZZ:{ASPANOUJ:AN 100-AM:AK
:#rb Mia]a\n Piti Irakanazn;nq M;r Pafan=atiroujiune!Ør;rn ou ,abajn;re anxga\ørhn ke jaualin safoun ;u an -
]a\n% a®anz or s'iu®qafa\oujiune kar;na\ Fa\oz Z;[as pa -nouj;an pa fan=atirouj;anz% ;u takauin^ 100 am;aki \i,a -takouj;anz ørinakan ;u mian,ak n;rka\azouzicn;r oun;nal! Anz;al ,abaj% fa\kakan ;r;q auandakan kousakzoujiun -
n;rou fandipoumin enjazqin% Ph\rouji mh=% Libanan% incpisi#ardiunqi fasa‘ krnan ellal kousakzoujiunn;re% bazi ir;nzmiaz;al \a\ tararouj;nhn! Or;uh frafang kam ou[[oujiunpiti fraparako#ui ard;øq% jh an piti mna\ \a\tararou -j;an kam koci farjakin wra\! Ar;umt;an :uropa\i mh=ardhn ke gor‘;n ;u \a\tararoujiunn;r k∞ar]akouin xanaxankaxmak;rpoujiunn;rou ko[mh% oronz mh omanq qa=oujiunn ouninAr;umt;an Fa\astani ka®awaroujiun anouan;l ir;nq xir;nq!Miaz;al Nafangn;rou Ar;umt;an ,r=anakin mh=% 5 ta ri -
n;rh i w;r go\oujiun oun;za‘ Fa\kakan Miaz;al Marmin me%or ir ,our= fauaqa‘ h 50-h au;li fa\kakan kaxmak;rpou -jiun n;r ;u mioujiun n;r% fimnakan gor‘ounhoujiun oun;nalowFa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an og;kocoume tarouh tari! A\s mar -mine ke patrastouhr famaga [ouja\in masnakzouj;amb ;u100 am;aki pat,ay ,ouqow og; koc; lou Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an100 am;ake! Saka\n^ tari me a®a=% st;[‘ou;zau a\l g;ra -go\n famakargo[ marmin me% or piti [; ka warhr a®a=inMiaz;al Marmine! Isk a\vm^ a\d marmine ke =ana\ st;[‘;l5 a\l ;njaka\ \an]na.oumb;r% oronq piti xba[in 100 am;akitarouan mi=oza®oumn;rou kaxmak;rpman a,.atanqn;row!Minc a\l ;rkou ªMarminn;rº% oronz ;njaka\oujiune takauin\stak ch fa\ ga[oujin% min "asatina\i mh=% ke =ana\ a®an -]in a,.atanqow irakanazn;l \ou,akojo[i me ka®ouzoume irmarmnow% isk miuse% Kl;nth\li mh= a\l ªMarminowº!ªMarminn;reº ;u ª\an]na.oumb;reº baxmaza‘ ;n kar‘hq
Los An y;lesi mh= ;u c;nq git;r inci# wra\ ;u inco#u ke pa\ -qarin! Npa take MHK h ch#% mia,ounc ;u mia]a\n og;koc;l Fa -\oz Z;[as pa nouj;an 100-am;ake!
A|S H+E KE FOWANAUOR:N
THR :U TIK& ASP:T FAMAL:AN
Amanori ;u S& ’nnd;an tøn;rou a®ijow% srtagin bari
ma[janqn;r ouninq m;r bolor faraxatn;roun! Jo[ 2014-e ella\
\a=o[oujiunn;rou ;u 'a'aqn;rou irakanazman tari me
<ar& h= 1-hn
WIKILEAKS-I GA{TNAX:R’A’&&&nak n;re groua‘ ;n incphs {araba[i fa\;rhnow% a\nphs hl ®ou -s;rhnow! {araba[i fa\;rhni ;u soworakan fa\;rhni mi=;u tar b;rou-jiun ka\! Ou,adroujiun dar]rhq% or soworakan fa\;rhnow groua‘c;n fasarakakan zouzanakn;reº% gr;l h na% apa katar;l mhk a\lou,agrau ditarkoum& ª{araba[i fa\;re fauatarim ;n a®a =ineÂousastani% apa nor Fa\astani nkatmambº!
Am;rikazi w;rlou‘abane ir fiazmounqn h arta\a\t;l Arza.ibna,.arfi ;u yartarap;takan \ou,ar]ann;ri nkatmamb& ªL;® na -\in {araba[e iskaphs lau wa\r h a\z;l;lou famar! A\n g;[;zik h%b;rri% yanaparfn;re ;u fiuranozn;re lau ;n ka®ouzoua‘% gr;jhamhn qa\la'o.i kan ;k;[;zin;r% \anzagor‘oujiunn;ri makardakeza‘r hº% nkat;l h na!
Apa andrada®nalow arza.zi xinouorn;rin^ w;rlou‘abane pnd;lh% or nranq tara‘a,r=ani lauago\n xinouorn;rn ;n!
ª{araba[i fa\;re an;r;uaka\;li kata[i xinouorn;r ;n% j;r;uslauago\ne tara‘a,r=anoum! D;® c;c;nakan pat;raxmi tarin;rinPasa\;ue ir mardkanziz ,at;rin ou[ark;l h {araba[i fa\;ri møtmarxou;lou npatakow! Atrph\yanzin;re git;n a\s masin! Atr ph\ -yanzin;re patrast c;n pat;raxm;l a\nphs% incphs ®ousn;rec;c;nn;ri dhmº% gr;l h na!
N,;nq% or am;rikazi w;rlou‘abane ,'oj;l h na;u patmakan 'as -t;re! |a\tni h% or 1993 jouakanin <amil Pasa\;ue c;c;n grofa\in -n;ri f;t masnakz;l h L{F dhm m[ouo[ Atrph\yani pat;raxmoum!Atrph\yane Pasa\;ui .mbauormane oc jh goumarow% a\l xina mj;r -qow hr war]afato\z linoum% oronq ;u tramadroum hr c;c;n an =a -to[akann;rin ÂD Da,na\in i,.anoujiunn;ri dhm pa\qari famar!
<ar& h= 1-hn
NOR TAROUAN MA{JANQN:R BOLOR FA|OUJ:AN
<NORFAUOR NOR TARI
:U SOURB ’NOUND
TOQJ& |AKOB A|NJAPL:AN
|ousali ma[janqn;r1& Anpa,tpan;aln;roun% ardaramit ou .[yamit p;takan an -
]iq jo[ pa,tpan kangnin!2& Fa\r;niqin ‘a®a\o[ xinouorin Astoua‘ mi,t pafapan
ella\!3& Fa\astan bar;k;zikoujiune famafauasar ella\! Anøjin;re^
snound% isk antounin;re^ bnakaran oun;nan!4& Ardar bo[oqn;rou ]a\ne ls;li da®na\% no\nphs safmana d -
rou j;an ørhnqn;re partadir da®nan bolorin an.tir!5& Axgawnas artaga[jo[n;rou fosanqe kas;zoui!6& Anz;alin ;u n;rka\in ;rkrin oun;zoua‘qe iurazno[n;roun
.[ya faroujiune \au;rvakan da®na\!7& Wa,.a®oun;rn ou m;na,norf;aln;re .stago\n pativi ;n -
jarkouin ;u anf;tazouin!8& Ardarouj;an wra\ vo[owourdi \o\sn ou fauatqe amra pndoui!9& Fa\astani mh= au;li maqour fa\;rhn gr;n ou .øsin!10& Fa\astane iskaphs bolor fa\;rou fa\r;niqe da®na\!11& P;toujiune ‘a®a\;zn;l vo[owourdin ;u oc jh vo[owourde
da®na\ p;touj;an ‘a®an!12& Fa\ ;k;[;zakanin amrakou® fauatq ;u fa,t sirow ø‘oun
.nkabo\r .oran!13& Fa\ manoukin srtax;[oun% anm;[^ vpit ou ‘i‘a[! Pa®au ma -
mi kin =;rm entan;kan fogatar øya. ;u qa[zr \i,atak apra‘ør;rou!
14& Fa\astani mh= ;u s'iu®s a,.arfi% dasakan-M;srop;anou[ [agroujiune \aroujiun a®nh ;u ørhnqow amragroui% isk Ab;[;a-nakan ou[[agrouj;an daga[e droui .orqe ananoun dambani!
15& S'iu®qafa\in go\at;u;lou an,;[% annkoun kamq% a®a =a dranqou pafan=atirouj;an \arat;u pa\qar!
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N.O. January 2, 2014, No. 1:N.O. Blank 12/30/13 4:48 PM Page 4
THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 2014 5
Ardar;u% Na.agaf Øpama\i ;u Qartou[ar Yon Qhrrii a\s a®i -jow toua‘ bazatroujiunn;re a\nphs ke j;ladr;n or Mi=in Ar;u;l -qi kapakzouj;amb nor mta‘o[oujiun me k*ourouag‘oui am;rik;anp;takan warcakarghn n;rs% ;u jh a\d mta‘o[oujiune anaknkalxargazoum me ch% a\l am;rik;an axga\in ,af;rh ;u nkata®oumn;rh‘na‘ tramabanakan mtadroujiun me% or ir =atagown;re ouni ;*uwarcakan% ;*u f;taxøtakan% ;*u qa[aqakan marminn;rh n;rs!
I#nc ;n a\s nor mta‘o[ouj;an fimnakan tarr;re! -Am;rika \ognaspa® h tasn;ak tarin;rh i w;r t;uo[ irara \a -
=ord pat;raxmn;rou st;[‘a‘ niujakan% tnt;sakan ;u baro\akantagnapn;rhn ;u anonz st;[‘a‘ anbar;npast f;t;uanqn;rhn! Ar -dar;u% Iraqi ;u A`[anistani xo\g pat;raxmn;re zard Am;rika\ifanra\in gan]atounin% ;u vo[owourdin% arva‘ ;n a®asp;lakangou mar n;r% or xanaxan inansaghtn;rou gnafatanqow ke ta -roub;ri 3&5 ;u 4 ;®ilion (Drillion) tolari safmann;roun mh=% a®anzmo®nalou faxarauor mafaza‘% wirauoroua‘ ;u fa,mandam ;[a‘xinouorakan an]nakaxmi paragan;re! F;t;uabar% 2008 jouakanhni w;r t;uo[ ;u ,arounakouo[ tnt;sakan sour tagnape ke par-tadrh or Am;rika x;[=h fimnakan k;rpow ir xinouorakan ‘a.s;re%f;®ou mna\ artaqin xinouorakan mi=amtoujiunn;rh ;u anonz st;[ -‘a‘ qa[aqakan tagnapn;rhn% oronq n;rqin qa[aqakan k;an qe ;utnt;sakan na.apatououjiunn;re taknouwra\ k*en;n!
-N;rka\ am;rik;an warcakarge ;ka‘ h a\n famoxoumin or am; -rik;an artaqin xinouorakan mi=amtoujiunn;re apardiun 'or];r;n qa[aqakan nor iro[oujiunn;r st;[‘;lou kam t;uakanazn;lou o*cmia\n Mi=in Ar;u;lqi a\l a,.arfi o;uh mhk ankiunin mh=! Ardar;u%w;r=in fariur tarin;roun tiro[ ;u i,.o[ mta\nouj;an faka®aka®a=in angamn h or am;rik;an warcakarg me a\s kar;uor fasta-toume k*enh% ou Iraqi ;u A`[anistani pat;raxmn;rou 'or]a®ou -j;an lo\sin tak farzadroumi k*;njarkh xin;al mi=amtoujiunn;rouqa[aqakan patya®abanoujiunn;re ;u ardarazoumn;re!
-Iraqi ;u A`[anistani pat;raxmn;re patya® fandisaza‘ ;nor Mi=in Ar;u;lqi mh= ;r;uan gan nor ouv;r% oronq ir;nz ,r=ana\inmi=amtoujiunn;row arg;lq ke fandisanan am;rik;an famapar'akqa[aqakanouj;an me kirarkoumin ;u gor‘adrouj;an! A\d a®an] -na ki mi=amtoujiunn;re% ;u xanonq fanra\in kar‘iqi a®=;u pa,t -pa n;lou safmanoua‘ fakadir loppiakan a,.atanqn;re Am;rika -\hn n;rs% ke st;[‘;n nor tagnapn;r Am;rik;an warca];ui% N;rka -\azouzicn;rou Tan ;u ’;rako\ti Palatin mi=;u% dvouarazn;lowgor‘adir marmni qa[aqakan ou[;gi‘i me ;u ‘ragiri me m,akoume;u an.a'an gor‘adroujiune jh* n;rqin ;u jh* artaqin yakat -n;rou wra\!
-Pa[;stini anlo\‘ farze Am;rik;an axga\in ,af;re ;njaka\ kedar]nh t;uakan t;[akan ;u ,r=ana\in ouv;rou ;u bnakcoujiunn;roufakadrouj;an ;u j,namouj;an% iro[oujiunn;r oronq v.takan and -radar] me k*oun;nan Am;rika\i mi=axga\in 'o.-\arab;rou j;anzwra\% safmana'ak;low anonz taro[oujiune ;u karo[akanoujiune;u na;u ;rkrin wra\ frauir;low ‘a\ra\;[ fakadir ouv;rou wriva -®akan gor‘o[oujiunn;re! 1948 jouakanhn i w;r Isra\hli nkatmambAm;rika\i b®na‘ bazar]ak famakir k;zoua‘qe ir v.takanandradar]e oun;za‘ h o*c mia\n arabakan ;rkirn;rh n;rs% a\l na;uendfanraphs Islamakan ;rkirn;rh n;rs% amhn a®ijow bardouj;annor .au me ;u fango\z me au;lzn;low Am;rika\i artaqin 'o.-\arab;rouj;anz houj;an wra\!
-ªArabakan Garounºi b;ra‘ \;[a,r=oumn;re anzno[ ;rkou kam;r;q tarin;roun nor kazoujiun me ;u irakanoujiun me st;[‘a‘ ;nMi=in Ar;u;lqhn n;rs! Am;rik;an warcakarge% incphs na;u ,atouri,n;r% anaknkali ;ka‘ ;n a\d \;[a,r=oumn;rou ;tin ;[o[ vo[o -wrda \in po®jkoumhn ;u embostazoumhn% or karg me auandakan fa -sarakarg;r tapal;z ou takauin ke spa®na\ au;li .or 'o'o.ou -jiunn;r \a®a= b;r;lou a\l fasarakarg;rh n;rs! A\s nor kazouj;anmh= ir f;t;ua‘ na.kin qa[aqakan warqagi‘;roun f;t;uanqowAm;rikan i wiyaki ch a\s nor ouv;roun mh= ir;n wstafo[ da,na -kizn;r kam fama.ofn;r gtn;lou% inc or ke safmana'akh ;u kenoua x;znh anor ®axmawarakan d;rakataroujiune!
A\s ditarkoumn;rhn m;kna‘ Mi=in Ar;u;lqi nor qa[aqakanou[; gi‘i me m,akoume ;u gor‘adroujiune vamanakh me i w;r dar -]a‘ h Øpama\i warcakargi diuanagitouj;an fimnakan farz;rhnmin! Na.agaf Øpama\i warcakarge ;ka‘ h a\n famoxoumin% orn;rka\ \arab;roujiunn;rou mjnolorte o*c mia\n wnas ke fasznhAm;rika\i axga\in ,af;roun% a\l na;u arg;lq ke fandisana\ gor‘ønk;rpow nor forixonn;r baza\a\t;lou a,.atanqn;roun! A\s nor fori -xonn;rou 'nt®touqe soworakan marx;rhn dours mta‘o[oujiun ke
(<ar na.ord jiuhn ;u w;r=)
OUA<INKJEN:AN PRISMAK
AM:RIK:AN QA{AQAKAN OU{{OUJ:AN <R+ADA#R} MI+IN AR:U:LQI MH+
|OWSH" M:LQON:AN
<ar& h= 14
VIRA|R NA|IRII(JØSOUN:AN) MAFOWFA|OUJIUNE KORSNZOUZFOG:KAN ARVHQN:ROUFSKA| ME :US
Fa\oujiune .or zauow imazauVira\r Na\irii mafouan go\ve!Âatiø S;uani ka\ane ir fa[or -doumn;rou enjazqin gouv;z ma -fe^ ªLibananafa\ ga[ouje kor -snzouz ir arvanauor xauakn;rhnfraparakagir% 1929-in ‘na‘Vira\r Na\irin% boun anounowvira\r Jøsoun;anº!
Mhk tari ;us ;jh aprhr% pi -ti n,hinq ir ‘nnd;an 85 am;a -ke% fasarakakan ansakark ‘a -®a\ouj;an 65 am;ake ;u irj;rjin^ ªNa\iriºi 20 am;ake!A\sør% an.a®n fpartouj;amb%krnanq es;l or 65 ;rkar tari -n;rou enjazqin% yanczanq Vi -ra\r Na\irin^ ibr;u .mbagir%kousakzakan enk;r ou [;kawar%‘anøjazanq ir mta‘;lak;rpinou ga[a'arakan skxbounqn;rounmhk .øsqow% ir wastakin^ m;rkaxmak;rpouj;an ou axgin!
M,taphs patnh,i wra\ mnalou;u enj;rzo[n;rou f;t f;t;uo[a -kanørhn fa[ordakz;lou ir \an] -na®ouj;an dimaz% ;rb ke kar-danq ªNa\iriºin% ªXro\z enj;r -zo[is f;tº ir jankagin .or -fourdn;re% \arganqow k*endou -ninq xanonq! Ir .mbagrakan n; -row nouaya‘ hr tasn;ak faxar -n;rou shre^ lo\s a,.arf b;ra‘ hry,martouj;an anl®;li ]a\ne% irgricowe satara‘ hr^ fauatqi%\o\si ou lo\si&&& axatagrakanfa uaqakan pa\qarin% Fa\ Da -tin! Arza.e ir sirtn hr% irogin% ir ariune! Gitakiz hr oraxg;r k*aprin ou ke go\at;u;nmia\n fa\r;niqow!
An patk;rn hr Ma\r Fa\ r; -niqin! A\nqan axniu% a\nqanbari! Ir am;najankarvhq s; -'a kanoujiune ank;[‘oujiunn hr!|andougn ou \a.ou®n hr fa\;az -qow ou k;zoua‘qow! Kangna‘ hrva\®i katarin% bar]r% bar]r!Fpa*rt hr ir fa\ouj;amb fa\ozbar]r sar;rou phs! Imazakanbar]r karo[ouj;an thr f;[i -nakoujiun men hr an!
Dasa.øsouj;an enjazqinfar z;re ke w;rlou‘hr ir ;[ana -kow! Møt;zoume gitakan hr%fangrouana\in farze ke bavnhr
mas;rou% apa^ ;njabavanoum -n;rou ;u iuraqanciur bavinspa®ic k;rpow ke w;rlou‘hr%a®anz yapa[;lou% irar .a® -n;lou! Ke mnar mi,t kixakhtinwra\! Vam;r ,arounak% otqiwra\% ke .øshr% ke lousabanhr ouke patas.anhr! Ke magnisaznhrq;x! O*c mhk tatamsoum! Frapa -raka.øsi ;lo\jn;rou iskakanbanauor mardn hr an! Fa\ou -j;an ;u ambo[= mardkouj;anfandhp ir oun;za‘ shre \au;r -vakan a[øjq hr a® Astoua‘!
Amhn inc anzau! Ba\z&&& amhninc ch% or mo®zou;zau&&& Ir sira‘amsouan^ No\;mb;rin% 'ak;z iracq;re a\s ;rkri wra\% ‘a®a -\ouj;an patnh,i wra\&&& irk;anqe xofab;ro[ martike NorTarouan ªNa\iriºi baza®ike kesrbagrhr! Grice d;® jaz h mincfima! Ir jank k;anqe sir;nqm;r fa\r;ni ;rg;rou phs% no\niskbavanoumhn \;to\! An ke ,arou -nakh april \auit;nakan k;an -qow m;r srt;roun mh=&&& Srtisanjiu acq;roun mh= ir acq;rn;n d;®&&& Fogiis anjiu akan=n; -roun mh= ir =;rm .øsq;rn ;nd;®&&& m;r f;xanau S;uani phs&&&sirts k*out;n \ou,;rn m;r&&& m;rør;re fin&&& ke w;rak;ndananananz;ali qa[zr \i,atakn;row!
Vira\r Na\irii g;r;xmanow%g;r;xman c*i=au ir a,.arfn ou;raxn;re ;u w;ranorog k;anqikocou;zau anor shre% ‘a®a\ou -jiunn ou pa\qare fa\r;niqinfa mar% fama\n mardkouj;an ba -rørouj;an famar! Fa\r;nashr%mardashr% ;xaki an]nauorou -jiun! :[ba\rouj;an da,t;rakø so[ Vira\r Na\irin arvana -za‘ h xanaxan parg;un;rou%mrzanakn;rou% ,qan,ann;rou ;ua\ln! Cors girq;r f;[inaka‘ h^ªFa\r;ni Ktouri Takº% ªFa\ounAr;umoutqeº% ª|isnam;ak W;ra -‘nouj;an ;u "a®qiº ªFncak;anKousakzoujiune ;u Fa\kakan Fo -[a\in Dateº!
A\s w;r=ine span;rhni jarg -ma nou;low lo\s en‘a\oua‘ h1969-in% Arvanjini mh=! Vira\rNa\iri fauasaraphs ke ‘a®a\hrarvhqn;rou Fa\astanin ou fa\vo[owourdin% apa na;u ir kou -sakzouj;an ou fa\ouj;an% mna -low anxi=o[ ir Fncak;ani kra -kow warakoua‘ skxbounqn;row[;kawarou;lou warqag‘in! Fa\vo[owourdin ou fa\r;niqin g; -rago\n ,af;re amhn banh a®a*=ou amhn banh w;*r nkata‘ hr!Fpartørhn ka®ca‘ hr fa\ m,a -kouja\in arvhqn;roun fa\ m,a -ko\je ir houjiunn hr! Y,maritgor‘i% fauatqi% orakauor gor‘imardn hr! M;‘ hr an% m;‘ hr ouangin! A\nqan axniu% a\nqanbari!
Imastoun fa\r hr&&& kirj ouqa [aqawari! L;ran nman amour;u fauatarim hr ir entaniqin%
<ar& h= 14
Vira\r Na\iri
Vira\r Jiujiuny;an
N.O. January 2, 2014, No. 1:N.O. Blank 12/30/13 4:48 PM Page 5
NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 2% 20146
N.O. January 2, 2014, No. 1:N.O. Blank 12/30/13 4:48 PM Page 6
A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES
Thursday, January 2, 2014
Volume 92, No. 1
Armenia Changes
Ambassador To
Mexico
YEREVAN. – Serzh Sargsyan, President
of the Republic of Armenia, has signed a
decree on Thursday.
Pursuant to the decree, Tatul Mar-
garyan has been relieved of his duties as
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipo-
tentiary of the Republic of Armenia to the
United Mexican States.
President Sargsyan has signed another
decree.
With the aforesaid decree, Grigor Hov-
hannisyan is appointed Ambassador Ex-
traordinary and Plenipotentiary of the
Republic of Armenia to the United Mexican
States.
Ambassador Hovhannisyan’s diplo-
matic residence will be in the Mexican cap-
ital, Mexico City.
The site of WikiLeaks began publishing
The Global Intelligence Files, secret e-mails
from the Texas headquartered "global intel-
ligence" company Stratfor, which contain
interesting information about the Nagorno-
Karabakh.
In particular the Senior Eurasia Analyst
of Stratfor Lauren Goodrich reports in the
letter written on 23 of February 2011 about
his travel to Nagorno Karabakh.
“The Karabakh Armenians are incredi-
bly fierce fighters, perhaps the best in the
region,” he writes. Then Goodrich notes
that Nagorno Karabakh is very nice place.
“It is beautiful, fertile, the roads and ho-
tels are well built, there are churches on
nearly every corner, crime is low,” the letter
reads.
He also notes that signs in Nagorno-
Karabakh are in both Karabakh-Armenian
and Russian. The language between
Karabakh-Armenian and regular Armenian
is different, he notices.
Karabakh Armenians
Are The Best Soldiers
Of Region
Vahan Hovhannisyan
Appointed Armenia's
Ambassador To
Germany
YEREVAN, ARMENPRESS. Upon the
decree of the President of the Republic of
Armenia Serzh Sargsyan, Amen Mar-
tirosyan was relieved of his duties as the
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambas-
sador of the Republic of Armenia to the
Federal Republic of Germany. The Mass
media and Public Relations Department of
the President’s Office informed “Armen-
press” that upon another presidential de-
cree, the Deputy of the National Assembly
of the Republic of Armenia Vahan Hov-
hannisyan has
been appointed the Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Repub-
lic of Armenia to the Federal Republic of
Germany (resident in Berlin).
Diaspora minister
Hranush Hakobyan believed
in New Year fairy-tale in her
childhood, in the existence of
Santa Claus and in the imple-
mentation of all the wishes
while now her greatest wish
for the New Year is peace in all
parts of the world.
“I wish peace in the whole
world,” Hranush Hakobyan
said speaking to Nyut.am.
Hakobyan said her brightest New Year
memories are connected
with her childhood.
“I was the tallest in the
school and had a strong
voice that is why for few
years I was playing Santa’s
role, wearing Santa’s beard
and giving presents to chil-
dren. These were very im-
pressive and pleasant
moments. I was happy to
give presents to the children,” the minister
said.
I Wish Peace In The Whole World – Hakobyan
China will pro-
vide Armenia with
military aid worth
USD825,000 a year
under an agreement
signed by the two
countries on 26 De-
cember.
The Armenian
Ministry of Defence (MoD) said in a state-
ment that the funding was agreed during
meetings in Beijing between Chinese de-
fence minister
Chang Wanquan
and his visiting
counterpart, Seyran
Ohanyan.
The Armenian
MoD added that the
two sides also
pledged to enhance
collaboration in areas related to military
medicine, education, and training, as well
as military-technical co-operation.
Armenia, China To Cooperate In The Field Of
Defense
On 28 December a solemn ceremony of
awarding a group of people who had reg-
istered outstanding achievements in vari-
ous spheres took place at the Artsakh
Republic President’s residence.
In his speech President Sahakyan under-
lined that daily painstaking work directed
at strengthening the country, making it
more prosperous, cementing our inde-
pendent statehood was a unique expres-
sion of patriotism that deserved high
appreciation.
The President congratulated everybody on
being awarded and expressed confidence
that it would give a renewed impetus to
work with dedication and achieve new suc-
cesses adding that achievements registered
in different spheres were the victory of the
entire nation contributing greatly to the
overall progress.
Reception At NKR President’s Office
Dozens Of Syrian
Rebels Die In
Government Ambush
Syrian state
media distrib-
uted photos of
the operation in
the Qalamoun
mountains
Dozens of Is-
lamist rebels have been killed by a Syrian
army ambush in a strategic area near the
capital Damascus.
Activists and state media say the attack
took place on Friday morning to the north
of the town of Maaloula.
State media said the men were linked to
the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front.
The region lies next to key roads link-
ing Damascus with the north of the coun-
try and has been the scene of fierce fighting
in recent months.
The state-run Sana news agency said
that an army unit had "ambushed terrorists,
killing dozens of them and seizing their
criminal tools".
Lebanese Caretaker
Premier Urges
National Unity
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister
Najib Mikati has condemned the deadly
bombing in the capital Beirut, calling for
national unity.
At least eight people were killed and
over 70 others injured after a huge car
bomb went off near the headquarters of
Lebanon’s March 14 Alliance and the par-
liament in the capital, Beirut, on Friday.
A senior figure of the March 14 Alliance
and former finance minister, Mohammad
Shatah, and a companion of his were
among those killed in the blast. Shatah also
served as an adviser to the country’s ex-
prime minister, Saad al-Hariri.
Mikati on Friday described the explo-
sion as a crime, underlining the need for di-
alog among various political factions.
“It is not the time for political battles
and accusations,” he said.
Mikati also called for an end to all vio-
lence, saying, “The Lebanese people have
had enough.”
No group has yet claimed responsibil-
ity for the Friday bombing.
EU Voices Concern
Over Corruption
Scandal In Turkey
Anti-corruption protesters clash with
the Turkish riot police on in Istanbul,
Turkey, on December
The European Union has voiced con-
cern over a growing corruption scandal tar-
geting the administration of Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
In a statement issued on Friday, EU
Commissioner for Enlargement and Euro-
pean Neighborhood Policy Stefan Fule said
he had been monitoring the developments
in Turkey with “growing concern.”
The EU official called on the Turkish
government to “take all the necessary
measures to ensure that allegations of
wrongdoing are addressed without dis-
crimination or preference in a transparent
and impartial manner.”
The EU statement came after dozens of
Turkish officials and prominent business-
men close to Erdogan were arrested for in-
quiry on graft charges on December 17.
However, the premier responded to the in-
vestigation by dismissing dozens of police
chiefs.
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday January 2, 20148
GLENDALE, California – On Monday,
December 16, 2013, President of the Amer-
ican University of Armenia (AUA) Dr.
Bruce M. Boghosian met with the academic
leadership of Armenian high schools in
Southern California. Dr. Boghosian pre-
sented the broad range of AUA’s programs
and fielded questions about student life
and academics at AUA.
The principals were overwhelmingly
supportive of AUA, noting that they will
encourage their students to consider ap-
plying to AUA as an option.
They were eager to learn more about
AUA’s Summer 2014 program, which may
appeal to many graduates of these Armen-
ian high schools.
Dr. Boghosian welcomed all prospec-
tive students to visit and learn more about
AUA. To arrange for a group visit or a tai-
lored individual tour of AUA’s campus,
please email [email protected].
Founded in 1991, the American Univer-
sity of Armenia (AUA) is a private, inde-
pendent university located in Yerevan,
Armenia and affiliated with the University
of California. AUA provides a global edu-
cation in Armenia and the region, offering
high-quality, graduate and undergraduate
studies, encouraging civic engagement,
and promoting public service and demo-
cratic values.
AUA President Meets With Armenian High
School Principals In California
From left: Dr. Manoug Seraydarian, TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School; Talin Kar-
godorian, AGBU Vatche & Tamar Manoukian High School; David Ghougasian, Armenian Mes-
robian School; John Kossakian, Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School; Dr. Alina Dorian, Rose &
Alex Pilibos, Dr. Hasmig Baran, Prelacy Armenian Schools Board of Regents; Dr. Bruce
Boghosian, American University of Armenia; Maggie Sarkuni, Prelacy Armenian Schools Board
of Regents; Sako Berberian, Prelacy Armenian Schools Board of Regents; Chris Keosian, Prelacy
Armenian Schools Board of Regents
On November 23rd 2013
internationally renowned
Armenian singers and musi-
cians direct from Armenia
stormed the stage at the
North Sydney Leagues Club
on the occasion of the 22nd
Anniversary of the Inde-
pendence of Armenia. MC
Vardouhi Lepejian intro-
duced the artists one by one with their
short biography and the artist’s achieve-
ment in their life time. The artists included
Sona Shahgeldyan, Leyla Saribekyan,
Arsen Grigoryan accompanied by well-
known musicians Garik Saribekyan and
Tatevik Hayrumian led by the representa-
tive of Minister of Diaspora Greta Mnatza-
kanyan. The concert hall was filled with
more than 500 people attending the concert
to hear their favourite singers live on stage.
The first part of the concert consisted of
an introductory and welcoming speech
from the representative of the Minister of
Diaspora Greta Mnatzakanyan who deliv-
ered a wonderful opening speech about the
mission of Minister of Diaspora and the de-
velopment and the implementation of sev-
eral projects such as Ari Tun,
Pan-Armenian educational programs, my
Armenia Festival, development of Dias-
pora Armenian public and Sunday schools
dissemination of Armenian cultural her-
itage, which was then highlighted on the
wide screen the Minister of Diaspora’s in-
spiring message to the audience about the
Minister of Diaspora’s past 5 year plans
and accomplished achievements. Sona
Shahgeldyan was the first on
stage and received heavy ap-
plaud and cheering from the
audience who were left as-
tonished and amazed with
her magical voice. One after
another performed including
Leyla Saribekyan and Arsen
Gregoryan and the audience
rushed to the dance floor and
starting chanting accompanied by the tal-
ented maestro Garik Saribekian. The crowd
continued dancing untill midnight, this
was the first time in the history of the Ar-
menian Community of Australia where the
concert was dragged until midnight.
The concert was under the auspices of
his Grace Bishop Haigazoun Najarian Pri-
mate of Australia and New Zealand. To end
the evening, His Grace delivered his speech
highlighting the importance of the role of
the Minister of Diaspora and indispensable
importance of strengthening ties between
Motherland and Diaspora and concluded
the concert with a prayer. Special thanks
go to the managing director of the organis-
ing committee Haig Lepejian committee
member Vartouhi Lepejian, Minister of Di-
aspora’s adviser in Australia Edward and
Alla Darpinyan, Arthur and Ira Grigoryan,
Hasmig and Edgar Grigoryan and the rest
of the committee members Jiro,Datev, Haig,
and Jessica. The Concert was proudly spon-
sored by the Minister of Diaspora, and or-
ganised by Hayastan-Spyurk Australian
Cooperative Committee.
Armenian social Facebook page-
Concert
Celebrating The 22nd Anniversary Of The
Independence Of Armenia
Nor Or Shapataterti undanik,
The Holy Martyrs Armenian Day School (HMADS- New York) family extends very best wishes
as we all greet you to say:Shunorhavor NOR DAREE YEV SOORP DSUNOONT
Best wishes for a healthy, happy and productive year.With sincere appreciation for your year around support,
Zarmine BoghosianHMADS Principal
Once again, we come to the Holiday
Season, to Christmas, which is the biggest
festival for all, over most of the world. Dif-
ferent countries and cultures celebrate the
birth of Christ in their own ways and tradi-
tions. However, the tradition of sending
special Christmas greetings and spreading
the spirit of Christmas are almost univer-
sal.
Christmas poems, stories, and quotes
mostly tell us what Christmas is all about.
They all remind us that Christmas is the
perfect time to spread the message of love
among our brothers and sisters all over the
world, apart from decorating our homes
and workplaces, and exchanging gifts. The
message of Christmas is very simple: It is
loving others. That is why, many of us con-
sider this holiday as an opportunity to act
as volunteers and help the poor and the
needy.
Christmas began with the gift of the
Christ Child. Because God gave Him to us
at Christmas, we give gifts to loved ones to
express our gratitude and appreciation for
them. Thus, more than being a time or sea-
son, Christmas is a state of mind: to cherish
peace and goodwill, to be filled with mercy,
charity, kindness, forgiveness, and the feel-
ing of human brotherhood, which is the
true spirit of Christianity.
A Christmas card once had made the
following gift suggestions:
To your enemy, forgiveness;
To an opponent, tolerance;
To a friend, your heart;
To all, charity;
To every child, a good example;
To yourself, respect.
Thus, Christmas is a time to expand
our giving, including the needy and the
friendless, near and far. It is an occasion of
sharing our blessings and making a differ-
ence in the world. A simple act of kindness
and generosity can go a long way improv-
ing human life. We wait a year to celebrate
it with our friends and family. Let's not for-
get those who are less fortunate and in dis-
tress all over the world, especially our
brothers and sisters in Syria and Armenia.
It is said that he, who does not have Christ-
mas in his heart, will never find it under a
tree.
May the joy of Christmas give our na-
tion the key to every closed door, dispel the
darkness of animosity and darkness from
our national life, and may God grant our
Motherland peace, love, prosperity, and
hope for the future. May our dear brothers
and sisters, all over the world, be blessed
with an abundance of happiness, goodwill
and cheer.
MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A VERY
HAPPY NEW YEAR.
The Significance Of Christmas
By Alice Krumian
YEREVAN, Armenia – On
November 18, 2013, librarians
from different universities of Ar-
menia, as well as from the NGO
Bridge of Hope, visited the
American University of Arme-
nia (AUA)’s AGBU Papazian Li-
brary in the framework of the
EU Tempus IV project, entitled
Access to Society for People
with Individual Requirements.
Library Director Satenik Avagyan and Head
of Reference Hasmik Galstyan gave a tour
of the Library facilities and presented the
services available to patrons and students
with special needs.
The AGBU Papazian Library at the
American University of Armenia is a mod-
ern, state-of-the-art research facility that
serves over 12,000 patrons throughout the
Republic of Armenia. The library is home to
over 42,000 volumes of books and over
65,000 online journals and is equipped with
individual study carrels, group study
rooms, 35 computer workstations, and both
wired and wireless internet access.
AUA’S AGBU Papazian Library Hosts
University Librarians From All Over Armenia
9Nor Or Weekly - Thursday January 2, 2014
This article was first published on April 2011.
Following the death of Nelson Mandela and in
light of the ongoing struggle in Libya, it is an
appropriate time to read these words again.
It was Gaddafi’s Libya that offered all
of Africa its first revolution in modern
times – connecting the entire continent by
telephone, television, radio broadcasting
and several other technological applica-
tions such as telemedicine and distance
teaching. And thanks to the WMAX radio
bridge, a low cost connection was made
available across the continent, including in
rural areas.
It began in 1992, when 45 African na-
tions established RASCOM (Regional
African Satellite Communication Organi-
zation) so that Africa would have its own
satellite and slash communication costs in
the continent. This was a time when phone
calls to and from Africa were the most ex-
pensive in the world because of the annual
US$500 million fee pocketed by Europe for
the use of its satellites like Intelsat for
phone conversations, including those
within the same country.
An African satellite only cost a onetime
payment of US$400 million and the conti-
nent no longer had to pay a US$500 million
annual lease. Which banker wouldn’t fi-
nance such a project? But the problem re-
mained – how can slaves, seeking to free
themselves from their master’s exploitation
ask the master’s help to achieve that free-
dom? Not surprisingly, the World Bank, the
International Monetary Fund, the USA, Eu-
rope only made vague promises for 14
years. Gaddafi put an end to these futile
pleas to the western ‘benefactors’ with their
exorbitant interest rates. The Libyan guide
put US$300 million on the table; the African
Development Bank added US$50 million
more and the West African Development
Bank a further US$27 million – and that’s
how Africa got its first communications
satellite on 26 December 2007.
China and Russia followed suit and
shared their technology and helped launch
satellites for South Africa, Nigeria, Angola,
Algeria and a second African satellite was
launched in July 2010. The first totally in-
digenously built satellite and manufac-
tured on African soil, in Algeria, is set for
2020. This satellite is aimed at competing
with the best in the world, but at ten times
less the cost, a real challenge.
This is how a symbolic gesture of a
mere US$300 million changed the life of an
entire continent. Gaddafi’s Libya cost the
West, not just depriving it of US$500 mil-
lion per year but the billions of dollars in
debt and interest that the initial loan would
generate for years to come and in an expo-
nential manner, thereby helping maintain
an occult system in order to plunder the
continent.
To be continued
Gaddafi, The African Who Cleansed The
Continent From The Humiliation Of Aparthei
The Lies Behind The West's War On Libya By Jean-Paul Pougala, Pambazouka News, 14 April 2011
Dear comrades-in-pen
Though disgusted by the ECHR's recent 'wisdom' about 'free thought' and the Genocide... but
I am not surprised at all to witness how 'prestigious institutions 'sell' their souls to the highest bid-
der ... Such 'controversies' are the usual and now already become ad nauseam ramblings of neo lib-
eral politicians of the left and of the right, here and there, to exorcise their guilt of shameful denial
of a historical veracity. No wonder the State of Israel 's official denial is echoed by the 'mother of all
parliaments' too, not to mention Uncle Sam's lip service ramblings to Sagons 'officially unac-
counted' $ 8.5 trillions for Mammon's military tentacles, caressing Turkey's denialist tail ...
All these seem to mimic, alas, Hitler's conclusion of 'who cares about the Armenian mas-
sacres'... ECHR has conveniently forgotten the Preamble of the Verdict of the Permanent People's
Tribunal of April 16th, 1964 --“Indeed, acknowledging genocide itself is a fundamental means of
struggling against genocide. "
No wonder why Bertold Brecht’s theatrical aphorism still continues to pinch and punch us all:
“If sharks ruled the world, they would teach the little fish that it is a great honour to swim into the
mouth of a shark.”
The attached containes two articles illustrating Brecht's aphorism with factual, historical data
when considered Africa in general and Libya in particular. The said lies are still functioning as
Africa's invisible chains while being emulated in Syria and the whole Middle East ...Genocide has
indeed become the warmongers collateral damage for their global plunder while chanting Hosanna
in Mammon's Hell...
I cannot resist pondering how easy it must have been for the Turkish Proto-Nazis to accom-
plish their macabre bestiality under the seemingly 'distressed' watchdogs of the great powers of the
day, when public awareness/communication, media and IT were at their infancy compared to what
it is now, albeit warmongers still continue their voracious 'sharky' appetites...
Let's face the music of Christmas and dance...
Khatchatur Pilikian
Nelson Mandela and Muammar Gaddafi, Tripoli, October 1997
Time maga-
zine has picked
Pope Francis as
its 2013 Person
of the Year,
with the popu-
lar pontiff beat-
ing President
Barack Obama
and several
others for the
top honor. The
former Jorge
Bergoglio was
selected from a
short list of
candidates including Syrian President
Bashar Assad, Amazon founder and Wash-
ington Post owner Jeff Bezos, Iranian Pres-
ident Hassan Rouhani, National Security
Agency leaker Edward Snowden, Obama,
Cruz, gay rights activist Edith Windsor,
Health and Human Services Secretary
Kathleen Sebelius, and entertainer Miley
Cyrus, all of whom, for better or worse,
made top headlines in 2013.
Pope Francis; born Jorge Mario
Bergoglio (17 December 1936), is the 266th
and current Pope of the Catholic Church.
Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, as the son
of Italian parents, Bergoglio worked briefly
as a chemical technician before entering the
seminary. He was ordained a priest in 1969,
and from 1973 to 1979 was Argentina's
Provincial Superior of the Society of Jesus.
He became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires
in 1998, and was created a Cardinal in 2001.
Following the resignation of Pope Benedict
XVI on 28 February 2013, the subsequent
papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his suc-
cessor on 13 March. He chose the papal
name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of
Assisi. Francis is the first Jesuit Pope, the
first Pope from the Americas, the first Pope
from the Southern Hemisphere, and the
first non-European Pope since Pope Gre-
gory III, 1272 years earlier.
Throughout his life, both as an individ-
ual and as a religious leader, Pope Francis
has been noted for his humility, his concern
for the poor, and his commitment to dia-
logue as a way to build bridges between
people of all backgrounds, beliefs, and
faiths. He is known for having a simpler
and less formal approach to the papacy.
Pope Francis, while affirming the present
Church teachings, has stated that Catholics
have concentrated officiously on condemn-
ing abortion, contraception, and homosex-
ual acts, while neglecting the greater need
for tenderness, mercy and compassion.
Furthermore, he emphasized the Christian
obligation to assist the poor and the needy,
while upholding the orthodox teachings of
the Catholic faith with clemency and opti-
mistic tone, as well as promoting interfaith
dialogue.
According to Reuters (12/20/2013),
More than two million people have flocked
to Pope Francis' general audiences in St.
Peter's Square since his election in March,
four times the number that Pope Benedict
drew in all of 2012. The pope has drawn
people to the Vatican because of his simple
and friendly style. Pope Francis has also
proven to be hugely popular because of his
s t a t e m e n t s
urging the
Church to be
closer to the
poor and to be
more merciful
and less con-
demning.
Time Man-
aging Editor
Nancy Gibbs
said, "Rarely
has a new
player on the
world stage
captured so
much attention so quickly, In his nine
months in office, he has placed himself at
the very center of the central conversations
of our time: about wealth and poverty, fair-
ness and justice, transparency, modernity,
globalization, the role of women, the nature
of marriage, the temptations of power."
Gibbs pointed out that the 76-year-old Pope
has "no army or weapons, no kingdom be-
yond a tight fist of land in the middle of
Rome, but with the immense wealth and
weight of history behind, to throw down a
challenge."
The Pope's message is also spreading to
people beyond the church, said
Gibbs."When he kisses the face of a disfig-
ured man or washes the feet of a Muslim
woman, the image resonates far beyond the
boundaries of the Catholic Church," Gibbs
wrote in a piece explaining the magazine's
selection. Pope Francis was chosen over all
the others, for many reasons, noted Gibbs,
including his powerful message of "don't
just preach; listen. Don't scold; heal". Fur-
ther, Gibbs said Pope Francis "is a humble
man with a sense of timing who lives in a
hostel instead of the papal palace". More
than 3 million people showed up to see him
on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro last
summer, said Gibbs, and churches report a
“Francis effect” of lapsed Catholics return-
ing to Mass and confession."
Concerning the Armenian GENO-
CIDE, in 2006 , During events marking the
91st anniversary of the Armenian Genocide
in Buenos Aires, then Archbishop of
Buenos Aires Jorge Mario Bergoglio urged
Turkey to recognize the Armenian Geno-
cide as the “gravest crime of Ottoman
Turkey against the Armenian people and
the entire humanity”. In 2010, Cardinal
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, now Pope Francis,
and Argentinean Rabbi Abraham Skorka,
published a book entitled “On Heaven and
Earth” (“Sobre el Cielo y la Tierra”) that
was re edited in 2013. In the section “On the
Holocaust”, the Pope said: “The great
powers washed their hands and looked the
other way because they knew much more
than what they said, just like they washed
their hands in the Armenian Genocide. At
that time the Ottoman Empire was strong,
the world was in war and looked the other
way”. According to Newsmax (6.10,2013),
Pope Francis intends to visit Armenia in
2015 to commemorate the 100th anniver-
sary of the Armenian genocide. The pontiff
also referred to the mass killings of Arme-
nians during World War I as "the first geno-
cide of the 20th century."
Pope Francis Named 'Time' Person Of The Year
(2013) By Hambersom Aghbashian
Sources:
1- Time magazine (Vol.182,No.26, Dec.23,2013)
2- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis
3-http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/20/pope-francis-audience_n_4479891.html
4-http://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/pope-Time-man-of-year-Francis/2013/12/11/id/541181
5- http://beforeitsnews.com/opinion-conservative/2013/03/new-pope-francis
6- http://www.armradio.am/en/2013/05/01/pope-francis-the-great-powers-washed-their-hands
7-http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/pope-francis-armenian-genocide-comment/2013/06/10/
Nor Or Weekly - Thursday January 2, 201410
Damascus, (SANA) – Heads of Chris-
tian denominations in Syria performed
prayers for peace in Syria at the Mariamete
Cathedral in Damascus led by Greek Or-
thodox Patriarch of Antioch and all the
East, John X Yazigi.
After prayers, Grnd Mufti of the Re-
public, Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun, called
for promoting amity and peace and mercy
as preached by Jesus Christ, stressing that
Syria will survive whatever its enemies do.
The Grand Mufti warned Christians
and Muslims against immigration, calling
for investing their knowledge and money
in the homeland and discarding fears of the
destruction of Syria because it is the Syrian
people who built the homeland and they
will rebuild it.
For his part, Patriarch Yazigi stressed
that dialogue and peaceful solution are the
only path for Syria's salvation.
Patriarch Yazigi said, "The prayers and
gathering at this church is a message of
peace on behalf of us all on the occasion of
Christmas. It is a message that cannot be
expressed in words."
Grand Mufti And
Patriarch Yazigi:
Dialogue And Peaceful
Solution Only Path To
Salvation
Al Monitor presents an article about Ar-
menian Genocide, which is presented here:
Thousands of master’s theses and Ph.D.
dissertations in the social sciences are writ-
ten each year in Turkey. The Higher Educa-
tion Board (YOK) keeps an electronic
database of their topics and titles. A search
in the database of dissertations on the Ar-
menian genocide returns a striking result:
Only four theses have been written on the
issue and, as their titles immediately sug-
gest, they all reflect Turkey’s official posi-
tion on the massacres.
The four titles are as follows: “Armen-
ian genocide claims in view of international
law,” “The importance of pressure groups,
lobby activities within the context of the so-
called Armenian genocide,” “Turkish-Ar-
menian relations in history and the impact
of Armenian genocide claims on Turkey’s
European Union membership process” and
“Armenian genocide claims in interna-
tional law.”
That is all Turkish universities have
been able to produce in terms of theses on
the topic of the Armenian genocide. How is
this possible? Are there no academics will-
ing to write dissertations contesting
Turkey’s official history line and argue, for
instance, that the 1915 events were a geno-
cide? Or is there a state mechanism in place
that doesn’t leave it up to chance?
A Dec. 12 report in the bilingual Turk-
ish-Armenian weekly Agos reveals that ac-
ademics working on dissertations about the
Armenian genocide are under the close
scrutiny of the Turkish Historical Society
(TTK). According to Agos, the TTK has
asked YOK for the details of academics
studying the Armenian issue and the YOK
chairman, in turn, has asked universities to
provide that information. A document
Agos published indicates that the YOK
chairman had asked universities to supply
“the names of master’s and doctoral stu-
dents working on the Armenian problem,
the titles of their researches and contact in-
formation, in view of making them avail-
able to the Turkish Historical Society in the
work it conducts.”
As I mentioned in my previous article
for Al-Monitor, various government insti-
tutions in Turkey are busy making counter
preparations for 2015, the 100th anniver-
sary of the Armenian genocide. The TTK is
one of them. The society is likely to have re-
quested the said information from YOK
with a view of using it in those prepara-
tions.
When Agos asked the TTK why they
needed that information, a TTK official
stated that scholarships might be offered to
academics working in this realm. Agos then
asked whether the TTK would give a schol-
arship to someone whose thesis qualifies
the 1915 events as genocide. The official re-
sponded that, since the TTK does not offi-
cially recognize the Armenian genocide,
providing a scholarship to such a study
might not be possible.
Agos argues that the TTK’s real motive
is to control the academia and keep records
of those working on the Armenian prob-
lem.
A subsequent report in the Taraf daily
backed up Agos’ argument that those
studying the Armenian genocide are being
secretly profiled. Two former presidents of
Istanbul’s Bogazici University, interviewed
by Taraf, shed light on how the censorship
mechanism works in the academia.
Ustun Erguder confirmed he had re-
ceived letters from YOK with requests for
information. “During my term as univer-
sity president, YOK would send such let-
ters, but we would dismiss them as [those
requests] had nothing to do with our un-
derstanding of academic freedom. That’s
something that has been done for years. We
had even received letters suggesting we
made sure that theses 'supporting Turkish
unity' were written. … It is out of the ques-
tion for me to approve of YOK requests
seeking out the names and details of those
writing theses on the Armenian problem,”
Erguder said. Another former Bogazici
University president, Ayse Soysal, made
the following comments: “I used to receive
similar letters from YOK, while I was uni-
versity president. It was routine. Two types
of letters would come from YOK. One
would be in the form of [suggestions] that
we support studies backing the state’s offi-
cial view on subject X or subject Y.”
The insight the two former presidents
provide on how the system functions ex-
plains why only four dissertations have
been written on the Armenian genocide
and why all happen to be in line with
Turkey’s official view.
In another article for Al-Monitor, I had
written also about how Turkey’s non-Mus-
lims' birth registries were marked with se-
cret codes and how the non-Muslims could
not become army officers, judges or police-
men. And this latest example — the lack of
even one academic thesis contesting
Turkey’s official position on the Armenian
problem — is another indication that cer-
tain taboo realms are besieged by unwrit-
ten but stern rules.
True, the Armenian taboo has been bro-
ken in Turkish civil society and intellectual
life. Yet, it continues to exist in this or that
form in the “official” realm. Thanks to the
exposure of practices such as the TTK re-
quest for information about academics
studying the Armenian problem, we are
getting clues on how Turkey’s official the-
ses are being produced and sustained.
No doubt, the exposed practices repre-
sent only part of the whole picture. To un-
derstand fully why, how and in what
atmosphere Turkey’s official theses remain
intact, the known pieces need to be brought
together with the pieces that remain be-
yond our knowledge. Only then will we be
able to know how Turkey’s official history
theses are able to survive unchanged.
Al Monitor: Turkish Academia And The Armenian Genocide
Sipping coffee in their apartment in
Kovsakan, a town in southern Artsakh, Ji-
rayr takes a friendly jibe at his mother-in-
law, 71 year-old Mrs. Khatoun.
“She’s more Dashnak than even the
most committed Dashhnak.”
Mrs. Khatoun came to Kovsakan from
the Syrian town of Qamishli last December.
Now, she spends her time following the
news, both local and international. She also
likes to read the New Testament, a copy of
which is placed at her bedside.
“She read it so much, she knows it by
heart,” jokes Jirayr.
Mrs. Khatoun attended Armenian
school in Qamishli up to the sixth grade.
She knows how to read and write Armen-
ian. When the school closed, local Armeni-
ans refused to send their kids to the Arab
school. They felt it wasn’t the right thing to
do.
Mrs. Khatoun has three
daughters and a son. She was
24 when her husband died in
a car crash. According to local
Armenian tradition, she never
remarried. “An Armenian
woman must take care of her
children,” she notes, adding
that the community took care
of widowed families.
She now lives with her
son Viken and his family
in an apartment building
allocated to Syrian-Ar-
menians who have relo-
cated to Artsakh.
Viken Ohan and his
wife Tamar have four
children – Samvel, Bardi,
Maral and Bekor.
Viken proudly
points out that in Syria,
Armenian parents give
their children only Armenian names.
Samvel is the name of Viken’s father. It’s
important because local Arabs address oth-
ers as the ‘father of so and so’. For example,
Viken must be addressed as, ‘the father of
Samvel’.
The father confesses that it was difficult
when they first moved to Kovsakan. The
kids encountered various language prob-
lems in school, especially since many
words used in class were Russian.
Viken says that he misses Syria. He
worked as a lathe turner and also owned
land which he cultivated. He visited Arme-
nia in 2005 and in 2010. Deciding to relo-
cate, he first wanted to sell of his
belongings so that he could start his own
business here. But, when war broke out in
Syria, he was forced to flee. He only had
time to sell his car.
In Artsakh, Viken has fifty acres on
which he grows wheat and barley.
The family is now waiting to move into
an apartment building in Kovsakan now
being erected especially for Syrian-Arme-
nians.
From Qamishli To Kovsakan: Planting New Roots In ArtsakhBy Mary Mamyan
What Weapon Should
Be Used To Fight
Against Authorities...
“That his right, and from the point of
view of the outcome, I do not think that
something will change”,- so responded Ara
Papyan, Head of “Modus Vivendi” Center,
to the question of Aravot.am of how he as-
sesses Nikol Pashinyan’s “Civil contract”
initiative. He is pessimistic that it is possi-
ble to change something in Armenia with a
political initiative. According to him, the
fight has been moved to a pretty harsh
field, when “the government openly says
that it has the majority and nothing can
stop it.” Mr. Papyan brings the example
that the European countries conducted a
referendum on EU membership, they
amended even the Constitution, and in Ar-
menia, the fate of 2-3 million people is de-
cided by 70-80 people. To our question of
what weapon should be used to fight
against the authorities speaking in a lan-
guage of “jerk” and “nothing can stop me”.
Ara Papyan replied, “I particularly do not
see a form of struggle as the main form of
fighting is the elections. And, I do not think
that the elections may change something in
Armenia, consequently, people have cho-
sen age-old proven form of fight, the mi-
gration.”
Tatev Harutyunyan
Kaxmak;rpouj;amb^
JHQH:AN M<AKOUJA|INMIOUJ:AN
LOS ANY:LESI MASNAYIU{IN
DASA>ØSAKAN :R:KO|FALHPAFA|OUJIUNN OU M:NQFALHPAFA|OUJIUNN OU M:NQ
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THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 2014 11
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JMM PH<KHØJIUR:AN SRAF% Aljatina
1901 N. Allen ave. Altadena, CA 91001
FiurasiroujiunMoutqe axat
1954 j& |ounisin Karhne pa,t -pa n;z diploma\in na.agi‘e%stanalow g;raxanzouj;ambdip lom! Institoutoum Karhnindasa.øsn;re gitakan apaga\hin kan.at;soum!
Karhne oro,;z ir a,.atan-qa\in gor‘ounhoujiune sks;lmasnagitouj;amb a,.at;low!
1954 j& S;pt;mb;rin na a, .a -tanqi endounou;z orphs auaginv;n;r-konstrouktor L;ninkra -ti gitaf;taxøtakan 'ak ins -titoutoum!
1955 j& Fokt;mb;rin Karhneen dounou;z Hl;ktrat;.nikakangor‘aran% orphs inv;n;r-t;. -nolog ;u no\n taroua\ No\;mb;rinamousnazau Âima\i f;t! 1958-in‘nou;z nranz auag ordin^ Sa -mouhle% isk \;taga\oum St;'ane!
Hl;ktrat;.nikakan gor‘a ra -ne% our a,.atanqi endounou;z%no\n vamanak m;‘ chr^ sarqa uo -roumn;re fnaza‘% \;tpat; raxm -;an% an]nakaxm^ 'oqr% sa ka\nØr]oniki]hi ,r=anoum am;na -.o,orn hr ;u gtnuoum hr qa[aqik;ntronoum!
Gor‘aranoum a,.at;lou ta -ri n;rin Karhnn ardhn ];ua -uorou;z orphs [;kawar% orphstnt;sawar% i \a\t ;kan% w;r= -nakanaphs ];uauorou;zin ;uamrapndou;zin nra gor‘nakanskxbounqn;re ;u møt;zoumn;rea,.atanqi% a,.atauor mardounkatmamb% ;u dranq an'o'o.mnazin nra ambo[= k;anqi en -jazqoum! Karhne gor‘aranouma,.atanqn sks;z gor‘iqa,i -nakan artadramasoum% jh;u];uak;rpuoum hr orphs inv;n;r-t;.nolog% saka\n a,.at;z orphswar p;t! Karhnin ,outow \a=o -[ou;z artadramasoum normal
a,.atanq kaxmak;rp;l% masna -ghtn;ri 'oqrajiu kol;ktiu fa -uaq;l% artadramase nor makar-daki bar]razn;l! Da a®a=in\a\tn hr yanac;lou ir inv;n; -rakan% gor‘nakan ;u kaxma -k;rp cakan ounakoujiunn;re! :ua\n endounou;z gor‘arani [; -kawarouj;an ko[miz! <outownran t;[a'o.;zin mi ouri,kar;uorago\n^ ]oulman artadra-mas ;u dar];al orphs warp;t!A,.arfoum hr soworabar minc;u;r;ko\;an vame 10-11-e!
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mas,tapn;re% patas.anatouou -j;an ca';re% saka\n a,.atan-qi nkatmamb skxbounqn;re^ oc!Bolor makardakn;roum na mnoumhr a,.atauorº% \i,oum h tikinÂiman! A\d ,r=anoum Karhnemius inv;n;rn;ri f;t% orphs fa -maf;[inak% n;rka\azr;z mi ,arqnorarakan a®a=arkoujiunn;r%oronz n;rdroume artadrouj;anmh= lour= .na\o[oujiun b;r;z!
1961-in kousakzakan bar]ra -go\n dprozn auart;louz \;to\D;miry;ane sks;z a,.at;l orphsHl;ktrot;.nikakan gor‘aranigl.auor invin;r% isk mhk tarouzqic anz^ orphs tnørhn!
1961-65 jj& ,at b;[mnauor hrnra k;nsagroj;an% incphs na;u%gor‘arani patmouj;an mh=!Karhne fnarauoroujiun stazauliowin øgtagor‘;l ];®q b;ra‘'or]e% git;liqn;re^ gor‘aranigitat;.nikakan a®a=enjazeapafow;lou% gor‘arane orphsvamanakakiz ];®narkoujiunka\azn;lou famar ;u% miavama -nak% farstazn;lou artadroujiu -ne ka®awar;lou ir 'or]e! Miou -jiunoum a®a=in angam iura-zou;z nor s;rndi hl;ktra,arvic -n;ri artadroujiune% ince fna-rauoroujiun tou;z ambo[=owinfravarou;l fnaza‘ modi ika -zia n;riz!
Gor‘arani t;.nikakan a®a= -enjaze anfnarin ke linhr a®anzgitouj;an f;t s;rt kapi% inci=atagown hr mi,t Karhne! D; -taln;ri =;rmam,akman ;u ]oul-man farz;roum chr bauararuoum
masnagitakan grakanoujiunenj;rz;low% \aya. .orfrdak-zoum hr dasa.øsn;riz mhki^ ya -nacoua‘ gitnakan% m;ta[aghtS& A& Saltikowi f;t! W;r=ins hlD;miry;anin frauir;z m;ta[a -gitoujiun a®arka\iz dasa .ø -soujiun kardal institouti m; -.anika-m;q;na,inakan `akoul -t; toum!
:u f;nz a\d dasauandoumn;riendmi=oumn;ri vamanak ousouz-canozoum a®a=in angam t;sa\Karhn D;miry;anin!
:s ;ritasards% ow a,.atoumhr t;sakan m;.anika\i ampio-noum orphs øgnakan ou,adrou -j;amb lsoum hi m;r institoutnauarta‘ masnaghti øgtakar.orfourdn;re! |;taga\oum ar -dhn D;miry;anin \aya.aki hinqfandipoum :r;uani m;tropoli -t;ni ªL;nini fraparakº ka\a -rani srafi wra\ a,.at;lis% ;rb[;kawaroum hi ousano[akan,inararakan =okate!
Lau \i,oum ;m% 1983 jouakanin:r;uanoum ka\analou hr ‘anra-marti a,.arfi a®a=noujiune!Ousano[n;rin tar;l hinq marxa -fam;rga\in famalire kargib;r;lou% spasoum hinq D;miry ;a -ni \a\tnou;loun% or m;x \a\tni^a®a=noujiune ka\analou h% jh oc!Na i=n;low s;u m;q;na\iz møt; -zau fauaqoua‘n;rin ;u asaz&ªVo[owourd ocinc% m;nq a\st;[ouri, oura. a®ijn;row ke fa -uaqou;nqº% asaz ;u \ouxoua‘ ar -zounqakala‘ acq;row f;®azau!Minc;u a\vm hl m;x famar fan; -louk mnaz% inco#u a®a=noujiune:r;uanoum cka\azau!
<ar 2
| I < A T A KAU:TIS BA|RAM:AN
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NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 2% 201412
Ke ,norfauor;nq m;rbolor axgakann;rn oubar;kamn;re% ma[j;low
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|aroujiun Maj;an
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THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 2014 13
oun;nqº% ªÂousastani phs m;‘ ;rkri f;t c;nq karo[ fauasarefauasari phs .øs;lº!
A\s farze a®ncoujiun ouni 1991-hn i w;r a, .ar fi ;u Fa\astanipartadroua‘ famakargin^ nor axatakanouj;an f;t! Tnt;souj;anapakanonakargoume% masnauor;zoume fimnakan mi=ozn;rhn min hdramaglou. fastat;lou ;u tara‘;lou! Fama,.arfa\in dramatanpa\mann;rhn min hr fanra\in .o,or s;'akanoujiune masnauor;zn;li npast andraxga\in dramaglou.in! Fa\astani paraga\in mrza-kzoujiune k*enjanar ®ousakan% ;uropakan ;u am;rik;an drama-glou.i mi=;u! A\d gor‘enjazn;roun ibr;u ardiunq% \atkaphs w;r=in15 ta rin;roun fanra\in .o,or s;'akanouj;an 'o.anzoume Âousas -tanin% Fa\as tane drau a\s ka.;al wiyaki mh=!
Fa\astan-Âousastan \arab;roujiunn;re gor‘nakan a®oumowc;n karo[ fauasar dirq;rh m;knil% qani Âousastane m;‘ p;tou-jiun h! No\ne piti ellar na;u Fa\astan-AMN \arab;roujiunn;rouparaga\in! :rb;q phtq ch kar‘;l% or am;rikazin;re kam ;uropa -zin;re ke warouin Fa\astani f;t ªfauasarh fauasarº ];uow! |a -ya. n,maroua‘ h% or :uramiouj;an pa,tønatarn;re ;rb Fa\astank*a\z;l;n% ke warouin a\nphs% kar‘hq ga[oujarar pa,tøn;an;r ;n%;ka‘ ;n Fa\astanin frafang talou!A\n% or ;uropakan ka®o\zn;re mi,t ªmhk qa\l a®a=º ;n gna -
fatoum fa\astan;an entroujiunn;re cna\a‘ t;[akan di -tordn;rn ar]anagroum ;n xangoua‘a\in kopit .a.toumn;r%ard;øq d;r ouni# nranoum% or fa\astanzin;rn a\nphs c;narta\a\toum ir;nz anfama]a\noujiune MM-in andamakz;loun%incphs% ørinak% ouqranazin;re!
:uropazi ditordn;re ir;nz dirqoro,oumn;roun mh= anko[mnakalc;n! Anonq ;rb or Fa\astani entroujiunn;re ke t;[;kagr;n au;lica'auor ];uow% a\d ke b.i ;uropakan ,af;rhn% orowf;t;u ir;nqaknkaloujiunn;r ounin Fa\astani i,.anouj;nhn! :jh entroujiun -n;rhn a®a= Fa\astani i,.anoujiunn;re \a\tararhin ir;nz dir -qoro,oume Maqsa\in Miouj;an masin% j;r;us ;uropazin;re au;likopit t;[;kagir fraparakhin!2013 j& entroujiunn;re ;uropakan ditordn;re gnafat;zin
ªmhk qa\l a®a=º^ };r gnafatmamb% \anoun ir;nz ,af;ri! Ba\z
ªKAR~OURIº MOUTQE&&&<ar& h= 2-hn
Fa \astane oro,;z andamakz;l MM-in! Karo#[ ;nq as;l% or ;u -ro pazin;ri aknkaliqn;re .abou;zin!
Yi,t h% or ;uropazin;re ir;nz aknkaloujiunn;rou mh= cstazana\n% inc ke spashin! Ba\z ;uropazin;re ir;nz ,af;re ounin a\s,r=anin mh=! Skixbe anonq au;li xgou,auor hin! Faraua\in Kowkasimh= ir;nz ‘ragirn;rou f;tapndoume ke katarouhr^ ®ousakan n;r -ka\oujiune endoun;low orphs bavn;kiz ;u ,afakiz! An,ou,t% ;uro - pakan ‘ragirn;roun ;tin ka\in ;u kan na;u am;rikazin;re! |;ta -ga\in tnt;sakan% a,.arfaqa[aqakan ;u anwtangouj;an a\smrzakza\in ;u fakasakan gor‘enjazn;roun mh= ;uropazin;rou ‘ra -girn;re au;li .orqa\in bno\j a®in! Âousastane a\s bolorin mh=t;sau xinq ,r=a'ak;lou ;u no\nisk dours m[;lou mitoumn;r! Inc orxinq m[;z au;li kopit dirq;r zouzadr;lou Faraua\in Kowkasi mh=na.aphs Wrastani% a\sør al Fa\astani nkatmamb!Asaziq% or ;uropazin;ri ‘ragr;ri f;t;uoum phtq h am; -
ri kazin;rin t;sn;l! Faka®ak mi t;sakht h \a\tn;l fa\as - tan zi blog;r Samouhl Martiros;ane! Na `h\sbouq;an ir h=oumkar‘iq h \a\tn;l% or angloam;rik;an da,inqn amhn inc anoumh% or noriz ®ousakan ka\sroujiun ];uauoroui% isk ;uropazi -n;re c;n faskanoum% jh inc h ir;nz phtq! };r kar‘iqow fna-rauo#r h% or MM-n ;u :urasiakan mioujiune ];®ntou lin;nAMN-in ;u Anglia\in!
A\s parxaphs warka‘ h ;u ch fimnauoroua‘! An,ou,t jh a, .ar -fa qa[aqakan a®oumow angloam;rik;an da,inqe piti ]gthr Âou -sastann øgtagor‘;l islamakan a,.arfe ;u na;u Cinastane pa -,ar;lou fiusishn ;u oc saka\n oun;nal ibr;u lour= mrzakiz! Saka\nÂou sastane ouni ir ‘ragirn;re ;u mi=axga\in jat;rab;min wra\ir t;[e grau;lou ditankiune! A®au;l ;us% a,.arf a\sør k*enjana\baxmab;u;® ou[[ouj;amb! Âousastane% Cinastane% Fndkastane ;uouri, ;rrord a,.arfi p;toujiunn;r a\d kaxmauorouo[ baxmab;u;®a,.arfi kar;uor d;rakatarn;re kocoua‘ ;n ellalou :uropa\i ;uAMN-i ko[qin! Mi=axga\in qa[aqakanoujiune kariqe ouni a\d fa -uasarak,®ouj;an% or .angaroua‘ h >orfrda\in Miouj;an 'louxou -mhn i w;r!
Fa\astani paraga\in ;s ko[mnakiz ;m bolor ko[m;rou f;ttnt; sakan \arab;roujiunn;rou xargazman^ :uropa\i% Âousastani%Irani f;t! A,.arfaqa[aqakan g;tni wra\% saka\n% Fa\astanestipoua‘ piti ella\ ,arvou;lou ;uropazin;rou aknkalouj;nhntarb;r ];uow! Faraua\in Kowkase Âousastani ;u Iranin møt ta -ra‘a,r=an h% ;u Fa\astan% fimq oun;nalow ir a,.arfaqa[aqakan;u anwtangouj;an ,af;re% partauor h fa,oui a®n;lou Âousastani;u Irani a\s olortn;r;n ;ko[ ,af;re ;u anor famapatas.an qa -[aqakanoujiun war;lou! Phtq ch na;u mtafan en;l Arza.i farze!Mi=axga\in xinouorakan ouv;rou moutq axatagroua‘ tara‘qn;rir f;t piti b;rh anonz m;‘amasnouj;an korouste!
Fa\astan phtq h karo[ana\ inq xargazn;l ir tnt;sakan% a, -.arfaqa[aqakan ;u anwtangouj;an ou[in;re^ fa,oui a®n;low ta -ra‘a,r=ani xargazoumn;re! A\sinqn^ phtq ch spas;l% or ;uro pa zinkam ®ouse ‘ragr;n% jh Fa\astane incphs phtq h otqi kangn;zn;l!Fa\astani vo[owourde s'iu®qafa\ouj;an masnakzouj;amb gl.a -uor patas.anatoun h a\d w;rakangman ou 'rkouj;an!
Farzaxro\ze war;z^ Sona Auag;an
JMM "asatina-Kl;nth\lMasnayiu[i
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T;[i piti oun;na\
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HRTO{ANI ’RAGR:AL >A{:RE}A>O{ANQI MATNOUA’
kaloua ‘agr;rou (mortgages) bnagaua®hn n;rs% ;u ;rkrin tkarazo[tnt; soujiune piti ckar;na\ dimagrau;l fama,.arfa\in ,ouka\inznzoumn;re!
:rkrin spa®nazo[ w;ro\i,;al dvouaroujiunn;re ba®nalou famar%Hrto[an dima‘ h xartou[i mi=ozn;rou! Anika sksa‘ h st;[‘;l ;r; -uaka‘a\in dauadrakan t;soujiunn;r! A\sphs% Ar;umt;an ;u Frha -kan diuanagitoujiune l‘oua‘ h ir ka®awarouj;an warkab;kman!A\s tarouan (2013_i) K;xi "arqi zo\z;re frafroua‘ hin anonzko[mh% Jourqia n;zouk kangna‘ ellalow Morsii% oroun tapaloume ;usanonz gor‘n hr! No\ne patafa‘ h na;u Fixmhj ,arvoumi ou Kiulhniparagan;roun! Jourqio\ entrouj;anz na.ør;akin% nman warka‘n;rtaq ,ouka\ ke st;[‘;n% qa[aqaghtn;rou ko[mh ,afagor‘ou;loufamar% entro[n;rou ou,adroujiune k;nsakan ;u irau farz;rh ,;[;loufamar!
Hrto[an f;txf;th ke dimh ªCauhxº;an f®;torouj;an!
***
Fanra‘anøj iro[oujiun h maqiau;liakan nkaragire jrqakandiuanagitouj;an! A\d ªykounºoujiune ir ardiunauhtoujiune oun; -za‘ h% ;rb grp;touj;anz ,af;re sour mrzakzouj;an mh= ;[a‘ ;n!<norfiu Ar;u;l;an :uropa\i ;u Asio\ mh= Jourqio\ a,.arfagrakank;dronakan al dirqin% ou ,norfiu anor bargauay tnt;souj;an ouxinouvin% Ar;umoutqe ;u Ar;u;lqe =anaza‘ ;n sira,afil anorko[m nakzoujiune! Saka\n% m;‘ p;touj;anz g;rago\n ,af;re% no\nisktarb;r patya®n;row% ;rb oro,aphs no\naza‘ ;n% Jourqio\ ko[m -noro,oume bolorowin ;rkrordakan ke da®na\! A\nphs or Jourqio\lara.a[azoujiune% a\s paraga\in^ Hrto[ani qa[aqakan marxan-qn;re lousanzqa\in dar]a‘ ;n% datapartou;low ]a.o[ouj;an!Hrto[ani krakot ya®;re krnan ou,adroujiunn;re paf me ,;[;l%ba\z i w;r=o\% v.takan f;t;uanqn;r k*oun;nan!
:jh Hrto[an \a[jakan dours ga\ \a®a=ika\% møtalout ent rou -j;anz% siunakagir Aptoulla Poxqourdi ko[mh nman \andougn \ø -doua‘ n;r% oc mia\n ir;n% a\l ambo[= axata.of jourq lragrouj;anfamar krnan sou[ arv;l!
12/22/2013
<ar& h= 3-hn
N.O. January 2, 2014, No. 1:N.O. Blank 12/30/13 4:48 PM Page 9
NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 2% 201414
pafan=h! A\s patya®ow Parskastani f;t m,akouo[ ;rkko[mani.øsakzoujiunn;rou paraga\in anonq \a®a= ke tarouhin ga[tna-paf mjnolorti me mh= Arabakan ’ozi ;rkirn;rhn Ømani ma\ra -qa[aq Masqaji mh=! Oua,inkjeni mh= Prouqinkx Fastatouj;ankaxmak;rpa‘ tar;kan famagoumarin a\d ga[tni k;rpow \a®a=tarouo[ n;rqin .orfrda‘oujiunn;re fraparaka\in .øsakzouj;an;u kar‘iqn;rou 'o.anakouj;an niuj dar]an i w;r=o\!
Xinouorakan ouvi npatakadir gor‘a‘ouj;an ,our= ;[o[ kas -ka‘ n;rou ko[qin% Am;rikazi qa[aqakan masnaghtn;r ;u Na.agafØpama\i warcakargi andamn;r w;r=;rs sksa‘ ;n krkn;l jh Pa[;s -tin;an farzi kapakzouj;amb Isra\hli n;rka\ warcakargi anxi=o[;u kar‘r k;zoua‘qe ke dvouaraznh Am;rik;an axga\in ,af;rouf;tapndoume Mi=in Ar;u;lqhn n;rs ;u jh vame ;ka‘ h or Am;rikamtax;r‘oui tiro[ ka,kandoumn;rhn% oronq mi,t anaknkaln;r kest;[‘;n ir;n famar! A\s andradar]oume saka\n miavamanak ar -g;lq ci nkatouir Isra\hli fandhp am;rik;an a=akzouj;an ;u xø -rak zouj;an pndoumn;rou krknouj;an!
F;t;uabar% bnau xarmanalou ch ;jh \a®a=ika\ amisn;roun Na -.a gaf Øpama\i ;u manauand P;takan Qartou[ar Qhrrii =an -q;roun f;t;uanqow qa[aqakan nor kazoujiun me ourouag‘oui Mi=inAr;u;lqhn n;rs or jh;u .orqow no\n Am;rik;an qa[aqakanouj;anme ;u axga\in ,af;rou f;tapndoume fa,oui a®n;low fand;r]% tar -b;r gor‘;lak;rpi ;u møt;zoumi me wra\ fimnoua‘ nor \arab;rou -jiun n;r m,ak;lou ;u qa=al;r;lou safmanoua‘ h!
Fauanabar a\s nor ou[;gi‘e anpa\manørhn gof ci ]ghr n;rka\fastatoua‘ kargousarqi jh* n;rqin ;u jh* artaqin ko[mnakiz n; -re% oronq ardhn gor‘i l‘oua‘ ;n anor fimnakan ga[a'arn;roun,our= farzadroumn;r ;u kaska‘n;r st;[‘;lou famar!
A\d fakadir o\v;re ke bavnouin fimnakan ;r;q .mbauoroum n; -rou!
A& Isra\hl;an Loppin% or bauakan m;‘ axd;zoujiun me ke n;r -ka\aznh ;rkri qa[aqakan% tnt;sakan% inansakan ;u t;[;ka - touakan marminn;rhn n;rs! Isra\hli nkatmamb or;uh kaska‘;li'o'o.oujiun a\s loppin anmi=aphs gor‘i ke m[h! A\s loppiin kemianan na;u Am;rik;an Gonkrhsi andam ;u ‘noundow Frha\ 10‘;rakoutakann;r ;u 22 n;rka\azouzicn;r% oronq au;li axd;zik keda®nan ,norfiu ir;nz wa\;la‘ qa[aqakan kap;roun! A\s loppia -kan a,.atanqi npatakn h amhn ginow Isra\hle g;rak,i® paf;lam;rik;an qa[aqakan fa,iun;roun mh=% ;u anor apafow;l am;rik -;an tnt;sakan% xinouorakan ;u inansakan kar;uor npastn;r!Pa[;stin;an farzi baruoq lou‘oume krna\ a\d \arab;roujiunn;rou.orqe 'o.;l!
B& N;rqin yakati wra\ Na.agaf Øpama\i a\s ‘ragirn;rou dhm];uauorouo[ fimnakan enddimoujiune kou ga\ na;u Isra\hli fama -kir Qriston;a\ a[andn;rhn% oronq ir;nz krønakan famoxoumn;rou ;ufauataliqn;rou fiman wra\ ªFin Ktakaraniº .orfrdan,a\inIsra\hle ke ,'oj;n n;rka\ qa[aqakan houjiun staza‘ Isra\hlip;takanouj;an f;t% ou amhn =anq ke ja';n anor jhx;roun m;na -,norf;al wiyak me parg;u;lou am;rik;an fasarakargi nkata®oum -n;roun mh=!
G& Fauanakan 'o'o.ouj;an me fakadir ko[m ke nkatoui na;uxina\in yartararou;sti n;rka\azouzicn;rou .mbake% or ,afadi-takan kar;uor npatakn;r ke f;tapndh xinouorakan ‘a.s;rouayow ;u \au;loumow! Ardar;u% Am;rik;an xinouorakan ‘a.s;reaxga \in piutyhhn n;rs kar;uor fam;matoujiun me ke kaxm;n ;uxina\in yartararou;sti m;q;nan ªxba[a‘º ke paf;n! Am;rika\inaxga\in piutyhn 2013 jouakanin ke fasnhr 3&45 ;®ilion (Drillion)tolari! A\s piutyhhn xinouorakan ‘a.s;rou famar \atkazoua‘ h670 milia® tolar% or endfanour piutyhin 19 a® fariure ke n;r ka -\aznh! A\s xinouorakan ‘a.s;rou na.at;soua‘ goumarhn m;‘ masme ke \atkazoui xanaxan xhnq;rou ,inouj;an ;u patrastouj;anpa\managroujiunn;rou% oronq tar;kan 500 milia® tolar k*apa fo -w;n xina\in yartararou;ti fskan;roun! F;t;uabar xina\inyartararou;sti fskan;re loppiakan fska\ a,.atanq ke taninam;rik;an Gonkrhshn n;rs xinouorakan ‘a.s;roun apafow;lou fa -mapatas.an goumarn;r% ;u bou®n k;rpow ke pa\qarin a\d ‘a.s;rektrat;lou kam x;[=;lou or;uh 'or]i dhm! A\s ,r=anakn;re a\nqanaxd;zik ;n or krnan ir;nz loppiakan a,.atanqin ,norfiu ;u am; -rik;an Gongrhsi mi=ozau Am;rik;an warcam;q;na\in parta dr;lxinouorakan ‘a.s;r ;jh no\nisk ankar;uor ke nkatouin am;rik;anwarcam;q;na\in ko[mh&&&!
Xina\in yartararou;sti a\s annkaragr;li axd;zouj;an masinandrada®nalow na.agaf xørawar Toua\j A\xenfauour (1953-1961)%or :rkrord Fama,.arfa\in pat;raxmin am;rik;an ouv;rou endfa -nour framanatarn hr :uropa\i jat;rab;min wra\% ir na.a gafa -kan pa,tønawarouj;an auartin Am;rika\i vo[owourdin ou[[a‘ irfrav;,ti ya®in mh=% ke xgou,aznhr Am;rika\i vo[owourde a\sxina\in yartararou;sti oun;za‘ axd;zouj;nhn ;u anor anba[]alif;t;uanqn;rhn! ªAm;rika\i 'or]a®ouj;an ;u patmouj;an mh= a\sanimanali taro[ouj;amb xinouorakan o\vi ka®o\ze% ;u anor xou -gakzo[ xhnqi yartararou;ste% xgali axd;zoujiun me ounin ;rkri
AM:RIK:AN QA{AQAKAN OU{{OUJ:AN <R+ADA#R} MI+IN AR:U:LQI MH+ <ar& h= 5-hn
amhn qa[aqi% nafanga\in ka®awarakan amhn gras;n;akh% ;uda,nakza\in ka®awarouj;an amhn marx;rhn n;rs! M;nq xina\in a\syartararou;sti kar;uoroujiune k*emb®n;nq m;r ;rkrin famar sa -ka\n miavamanak phtq ch jo\latr;nq or an m;xi a[itali kazou-jiunn;rou a®a=nordhº!
Xør& A\xenfauouri .øsq;re takauin a\vmhakan bno\j ounin%inc phs ke wka\h Iraqi ;u A`[anastani mh= m[oua‘ anzno[ 12 ta -ri n;rou pat;raxmn;rou patmakane!
***|stak h or Na.agaf Øpama\i ;u P;takan Qartou[ar Qhrrii
sksa‘ Mi=in Ar;u;lqhn n;rs gor‘adrouo[ qa[aqakanouj;an w;ra -qnnoujiune ke kataroui Am;rik;an axga\in ,af;rou ditankiunhn;u k*a®a=nordoui anor ®axmawarakan nkata®oumn;rhn! |stak hna;u or Am;rika piti a®a=nordoui ,r=ani ;rkirn;rou f;t oun;za‘'o.-\arab;roujiunn;rou patmakan% xinouorakan ;u qa[aqakannkata®oumn;rhn! Asow fand;r] \stak ke da®na\ na;u jh Am; -rika\i Miaz;al Nafangn;re% n;rqin irakanoujiunn;rh m[oua‘% ke'or];n ir;nz ba®agan]hn xinouorakan mi=amtoujiun ba®e x;[=;lanz;ali 'or]a®ouj;anz lo\sin tak! Jh inc bno\j ;u taro[oujiunkrna\ stanal Am;rik;an qa[aqakanouj;an a\s w;raqnnoujiune ;uanor f;t;uo[ Xargazoumn;re apafowabar xgali piti cellananmi=aphs! Na.agaf Øpama ;u ir fama.ofn;re minc;u \a®a=ika\na.agafakan entroujiunn;re takauin møtauoraphs 36 amis ouninAm;rika\i qa[aqakan ou[;gi‘e ;u t;slakane nor fim;rou wra\dn;lou ;u gor‘nakan houjiun me talou ir;nz a®a=naf;rj npatak -n;roun! Jh orqanow a\s 'o'o.oujiunn;re piti satar;n Mi=inAr;u;lqhn n;rs \arab;rabar qa[aqakan .a[a[ pa\mann;rou ‘a -ualoumin% incphs na;u tnt;sakan ayi ;u xargazoumi f;®ankar n; -roun^ Pa[;stin;an farzi baruoq ;u ardar lou‘oumow% \a\tni c;ntakauin! Ba\z wstafabar \arab;roujiunn;rou nor kargousarqi mefim;re ke drouin ardhn! Kar;li# h a\d xargazoumn;re am;rik;anqa[aqakanouj;an mh= t;[a,arv me nkat;l ;u ;jh a\o a\dpisit;[a,arv me i#nc ];uow piti enkaloui Mi=in Ar;u;lqhn n;rs jh*,r=ani p;takan auandakan ka®o\zn;rhn ;u jh* vo[owrda\in ,r=a -nakn;rh n;rs! I w;r=o\ 'o. \arab;roujiunn;rou yi,d enkaloumeno\nqan kar;uor h orqan qa[aqakan ou[;gi‘i me tramadroujiun -n;re!
Oua,inkjen
VIRA|R NA|IRII (JØSOUN:AN)MAFOW FA|OUJIUNE KORSNZOUZFOG:KAN ARVHQN:ROU FSKA| ME :US
<ar& h= 5-hn
qar;rou a,.arf Fa\astanin! Ir;r;q xauakn;roun^ :u'imhin%Maralin ;u |akobin =amba‘ hrbar]r krjoujiun% masnagitou-jiun! Amousnazouza‘ hr ;u jo® -n;roun f;t miasin kapa‘ hr m;rvo[owourdi arvhqn;roun f;t^g;[;zkørhn mardka\nørhn% n;r -,nc; low% \o\s% fauatq ;u xanonqdar]n;low iskakan fa\! Mard -ka\in w;fago\n skxbounqn;routhr a\s marde^ Vira\r Na\irinambo[= ir gitakzakan k;anqienjazqin sir;z ir ko[akizin^im mhkfatik qro=s Mariin% ar -vanazouz xa\n \arganqi ouanor f;t miasin ka®ouz;z irar-faskazo[ouj;an ou fam;ra,.ou -j;an tayare! Yi,t k*es;n& or -qan bari h fogin% a\nqan au;libard h yakatagire! Zauali h
a\spisi bavanoume! K*a[øj;nq% or Bar]r;aln Astoua‘
a\ri Mariin ;u xauakn;rounparg;uh qa=a®o[=oujiun ;uSourb Foguo\n mi=ozow m.ijarhxanonq! Jo[ fangouz;ali \i,a -take wa® mna\ m;r fogin;rounmh=!
Vira\r Na\irin m;®a‘ h% ba\zch mafaza‘! M;‘oujiunn;re kem;®nin% ba\z c;n mafanar! Kefa\z;nq Am;nabarin Astou‘mh%or :rkna\in :ranakan .a[a [ou -j;an mh= endouni Vira\r Na -\irii (Jøsoun;an) fogin ;u xinq\auit;nakan k;anqi arvanaznh!
:[ba\rakan siro\ o[=o\now ;uw,takzouj;amb^
VIRA|R JIUJIUNY:AN
Ke ,norfauor;nq fama\nfa\ouj;an Nor Tarin ;u S&’nounde% ma[j;low bolorin\a=o[oujiun ;u a®o[=oujiun
MI OMN
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MRZA<R+AN-2013-IDA"N:KIRN:RE
DAUIJ SA~AR:ANE^ FA|ASTANITAROUA| LAUAGO|N MARXIK
• FF sporti ;u ;ritasardouj;an farz;rina.araroujiune a®a=in angam \atouk ca -'oro,icn;r hr m,ak;l Fa\astani 10 lauago\nmarxikn;rin oro,;lou npatakow! Anzkazoua‘qouharkouj;an ardiunqoum FF 10 lauago\nmarxikn;r ;n yanacou;l&
1& DAUIJ SA~AR:AN – axat oyi embi,%a, .arfi ;u :uropa\i a.o\;an
2& ARJOUR AL:QSAN:AN - \ouna f®omha -kan oyi embi,% :uropa\i a.o\;an% a,.arfi'o.a.o\;an
3& ARSHN +OUL~ALAK:AN - \ounaf®o mha -kan oyi embi,% a,.arfi a®a=nouj;an pron -xh m;talakir
4& ÂOMAN AMO|:AN - \ounaf®omhakan oyiem bi,% a,.arfi a®a=nouj;an pronxh m;talakir
5& A<OT DANIHL:AN – sambø oyi embi,%a,.arfi a.o\;an
6& :OURA MOWSIS:AN - `oujpolist7& F:NRI> M>IJAR:AN - `oujpolist8& MOUSA MOURJAXALI:U – axat oyi
embi,% :uropa\i 'o.a.o\;an9& TIGRAN KIRAKOS:AN – sambø oyi em -
bi,% a,.arfi a®a=nouj;an mrzanakakir10& ARAM AUAG:AN – b®nzqamartik% a, -
.arfi a®a=nouj;an mrzanakakir!ª~lor;nsº ®;storana\in famaliroum FF
sporti ;u ;ritasardouj;an farz;ri na.a -ra roujiune kaxmak;rp;l hr Fa\astani 10la uago\n marxikn;ri m;‘arman ;u parg;ua -trman araro[oujiun% orin n;rka\ hr war-cap;t Tigran Sargs;ane! Na =;rmørhn ,nor-fauor;z mrza,r=an 2013-i da'n;kirn;rin oudramakan parg;un;r \an]n;z nranz! Mar -xik n;rin o[=o\ni .øsq \[;z FF sporti ;u;ri tasardouj;an na.agaf :ouri Wardan -;ane% n,;low% or a\s tari FF marxikn;re mi -=axga\in asparhxn;roum bar]r ;n paf;lfa\kakan sporti patiue^ endfanour a®mambnouay;low 143 m;tal (31 oskh% 45 ar‘ajh% 67pronxh)! Mi;uno\n vamanak na n,;z% or phtqch bauararou;l ];®qb;ra‘ow% fark h w;raz -n;l t;[ gta‘ j;roujiunn;re! :ouri Wardan -;ane FF sporti wastakauor warp;ti wka -\akan \an]n;z Dauij Sa`ar;anin! A,.ar -fi a.o\;ann;r Dauij Sa`ar;ann ou A,otDanihl;ane parg;uatrou;zin 2-rd asti ya -ni m;taln;row!
FF ixiqakan koultoura\i ;u sportiwastakauor gor‘ici wka\akann;r \an]nou;z"a,ik Alaw;rd;anin% Waxghn Badal;anin%S;rob :[iaxar;anin% Smbat Lpout;anin%L;uon |owfannis;anin% |akob "anos;anin ;uSamouhl |aroujiun;anin! FF wastakauormarx ci wka\akann;r stazan Parg;u Gri gor -;ane% Abdoula Magom;zowe% H®n;st Mirxo\ -;ane% Arjour P;tros;ane% Au;tiq Wardan -;ane ;u Andranik Jar.an;ane!
• FAØK-e ;us tar;w;r=in m;‘arman ;r;ko\hr kaxmak;rp;l% ore t;[i oun;zau nora-ka®o\z ª"arauonº ®;storana\in famaliroum!
Marxikn;rin parg;un;r \an]n;z an]ambGagik ’a®ouk;ane! Lauago\n tasn;akouma®a=in t;[e xba[;zra‘ lauago\n marxikDauij Sa`ar;ane Gagik ’a®ouk;aniznouhr stazau bnakaran :r;uanoum% ;rkrordt;[e xba[;zra‘ Arjour Al;qsan;ane ªFan -th\º makni,i yi' autom;q;na\% mius oujmarxikn;re FAØK-i na.agafi ko[miz nouhr
stazan ªNiwaº mak -ni ,i autom; q;nan;r!
FAØK-i ko[miz dra-makan par g;u n;r sta-zan axat oyi emb,a -mar ti FF fauaqakanigl.a uor marxic Ara -\ik Ba[dad;ane% \ou -na f®o mhakan oyi em -
bi, Ka ra p;t Cal;a ne%Ar jour Al;q san ;ani an]nakan mar xic GhorgAl;qsan ;ane% :uropa\i a®a=nouj;an pron -xh m; ta la kir \ounaf®omhakan oyi embi,Wa cik :[ia xar;ane% \ounaf®omhakan emb ,a - marti FF fauaqakani gl.auor mar xic L;uon+oul alak;ane% marxic Samouhl Ghorg ;ane%;ri tasardakan fauaqakani marxic ArmhnBa balar;ane!
FAØK-i ,qan,anow parg;uatrou;zin FAØK-ifimnadir na.agaf Âoubhn |akob;ane% spor -ti warp;t Dauij Sa`ar;ani fa\r ou mar -xic |owik Sa`ar;ane% FF emb,amarti da, -nouj;an gor‘adir tnørhn |owfannhs So[o\ -;ane ;u ouri,n;r!
Parg;un;ri zankoum FAØK-i na.a];®nou -j;amb au;laz;l h na;u Alb;rt Axar;ani ;uWladimir :ngipar;ani anouan m;taln;re!W;r=in m;talow parg;uatrou;z Gagik ’a -®ouk;ani an]nakan marxic Al;qsandr Sar -gs;ane!
N,;nq% or :ouri Wardan;ane ir mi=oza® -mane frauir;l hr FAØK-i na.agaf Gagik’a®ouk;anin ;u F~D-i na.agaf ÂoubhnFa\rap;t;anin% oronq chin ;k;l mi=oza® ma -ne! :ouri Wardan;ann hl ir f;rjin cmas-nakz;z FAØK-i mi=za®mane!
• Marxikn;ri ir tasn;akn hr fraparak;lna;u marxakan lragro[n;ri da,noujiune!A\n ounhr f;t;u;al t;sqe^ Dauij Sa`ar;an%Arjour Al;qsan;an% Arshn +oul`alak;an%Âoman Amo\;an% A,ot Danihl;an% ArjourDauj;an (marmnamarxoujiun)% Aram Auag -;an% Maqsim Manouk;an (\ounaf®omhakanemb,amart)% Mousa Mourjaxali;u% Arjour<afin;an (\ounaf®omhakan emb,amart)!
F:NRI> M>IJAR:ANE FFLAIAGO|N ~OUJPOLISTWARDAN MINAS:ANE^ LAUAGO|N MARXIC
Am'o'ou;zin ªTaroua\ lauago\n marxicº;u ªTaroua\ lauago\n `oujpolistº anoua-nakarg;roum anzkazoua‘ mrzo\ji ardiun-qn;re% oronz qouharkouj;ane masnakz;l hinmarxakan lragro[n;re% bar]rago\n .mbiakoumbn;ri na.agafn;re% gl.auor marxi-cn;rn ou auagn;re% F~D gor‘komi andamn;re237 miauorow taroua\ lauago\n marxic ya -nacou;z FF fauaqakani a\vm ardhn na.kingl.auor marxic Wardan Minas;ane! F~Dna.agaf Âoubhn Fa\rap;t;ane WardanMinas;anin \an]n;z mrzanake% diplome ;u 2milion dram parg;ue!
FF ;ritasardakan fauaqakani ;u ªAra -
ra tiº gl.auor marxic Abrafam >a,man;a -ne 115 miauorow 2-rdn h! Lauago\n ;®;ake;xra'ak;l h Giumrii ª<irakiº gl.auor mar -xic Wardan Bica.c;ane (77 miauor)! 3-rdtarin anendmh= FF lauago\n `oujpolist hyanacou;l FF fauaqakani ;u DordmoundiªBorousia\iº kisapa,tpan F;nri. M.i jar -;ane (244 miauor)! F;nri. M.ijar;aninªOs kh gndaknº ou 4 milion dram parg;uaw-yare \an]n;z F~D na.agaf Âoubhn Fa\ ra -p;t;ane! F;nri.e ardhn 4-rd angam h ar -vananoum lauago\ni tit[osin (a®a=in an -gam 2009-in)! Farzman ardiunqn;row 2-rdt;[e grau;l h FF fauaqakani ;u Moskoua\iªSpartakiº \ar]akouo[ :oura Mowsis;ane(177 miauor)! Lauago\n ;®;ake ;xra'ak;l hnra jimakiz Arax Øxbilise (47 miauor)!F~D tar;w;r=;an mrzanakaba,.oujiuneanz kazou;z ªFarsnaqarº ®;storana\in fa -maliroum! :oura Mowsis;ane ;u Arax Øxbili -se n;rka\ chin% ousti ªAr‘ajh gndaknº ouªPronxh gndakeº% incphs na;u famapatas -.a nabar 2&8 milion ;u 2 milion dram parg; -uawyarn;re `oujpolistn;rin ke \an]nouiau;li ou,!
Mi=oza®man auartin F~D na.agaf Âou -bhn Fa\rap;t;ane ,norfauor;z da'n;kir -n;rin% bolor `oujpolistn;rin ou marxicn;rin;u \o\s \a\tn;z% or 2014-in FF axga\infauaqakane ir ;rkrpagoun;rin k*oura.aznilau .a[ow!
F;nri. M.ijar;ann hl kisou;z ir tpa -uoroujiunn;row& ª<at fay;li hr FF lauago\n`oujpolist yanacou;le! <norfakal ;m ax ga -\in fauaqakanoum fandhs ;ko[ bolor .a[ -enk;rn;rizs% oronz ,norfiu karo[aza\ fasn;la\s \a=o[ouj;ane! :oura Mowsis;ann ouArax Øxbilise ;us arvani hin a\s kocmaneº!
Mi=oza®man masnakizn;rin anaknkalmatouz;z OU:~A-i na.agaf Mi,hl Pla ti -nin% orn hkraniz fa\;rhnow \a\tarar;z% ortaroua\ lauago\n `oujpolist h yanacou;lF;nri. M.ijar;ane!
<NORFAUOR NOR TARI :U S& ’NOUND
Amanori ;u S& ’noundi a®ijow% m;r la -uago\n ma[janqn;rn ou ,norfauoroujiun -n;rn ;nq \a\tnoum m;r vo[owrdin% na.kin;u m;rør;a\ marxikn;rin% marxa,.arfin;rka\azouzicn;rin% marxashrn;rin% ma[ -j;low nranz \a=o[oujiunn;r% ;r=anik ;ubar;b;r tari!
Marxakan h=i patas.anatouAu;tis Ba\ram;an
THURSDAY, JANUARY 2, 2014 15
MARXAKAN LOUR:R
AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN
F;nri. M.ijar;an
}a.hn^ Arjour Al;qsan;an% Arshn+oul`alak;an% Dauij Sa`ar;an% :ouriWardan;an% A,ot Danihl;an% ÂomanAmo\;an% Aram Auag;an% Tigran
Kirakos;an% Mousa Mourjaxali;u (nkaroumbazaka\oum ;n :oura Mowsis;ane ;u F;nri.
M.ijar;ane)
ARAM |AKOB:ANE <A>MATI A<>ARFI A>O|:AN
b;r te (M 8% 7&5 miauor% 10-rd t;[_% MamikonDarbin;ane (M 10% 7&5% 20)% <anj Sargs;ane(M 12% 8% 7)% Tigran |aroujiun;ane (M 16% 7&5%19)% |owfannhs Gabouc;ane (M 18% 7&5% 7)% Manh|owfannis;ane (M 10% 7&5% 15)% Sousanna Ga -bo\;ane (M 18% 7% 19)!
<ar& h= 1-hn
Wardan Minas;an
:oura Mowsis;an
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16 NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 2% 2014
+;rmaphs ke
,norfauor;nq m;r bolor
faraxatn;roun%
axgakann;roun ;u
bar;kamn;roun
Nor Tarin ;u
S& ’nounde%
ma[j;low
;r=ankoujiun ;u
a®o[=oujiun
THR :U TIK&
TOQJ& GRIGOR
GRIGOR:AN
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