ஸஹிஹீல் புஹாரி - இரண்டாம் பாகம்...

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 21 njhOifapy; nra;Ak; gpw nray;fs;;

Daya Islamic Media � Periyakulam Contact : [email protected]

]`]` P` {yP` {y ; ; G`hhpG`hhp

ghfkghfk ; ; -- 22

DAYA ISLAMICDAYA ISLAMIC MEDIAMEDIA

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ghfk; 2

mj;jpahak; 21 njhOifapy; nra;Ak; gpw nray;fs;; mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;. (njhOiff;Fs; fl;Lg;glhj> njhOiff;F cjtf;$ba nray;fs;)

njhOifAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fhhpaq;fspy; iffisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. ''xUtH njhOk;NghJ jk; clypy; ve;jg; gFjpiaAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;'� vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

mg+ ,];`hf; njhOk;NghJ jk; njhg;gpiaf; fow;wpAk; khl;bAk; ,Uf;fpwhH.

myP(uyp) njhOk;NghJ jk; Nkdpapy; nrhhpe;J nfhs;Sk; Neuk; my;yJ jk; Miliar; rhp nra;J nfhs;Sk; Neuk; jtpu kw;w Neuq;fspy; jk; ifia ,lJif kzpf;fl;by; itj;jpUg;ghHfs;.

`jP]; 1198. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; vd; rpwpa jhahH ik%dh(uyp)apd; tPl;by; XH ,uT jq;fpNdd;. xU jiyaizapd; mfyg;gFjpapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; kidtp (ik%dh)Tk; me;jj; jiyaizapd; ePsg;gFjpapy; gLj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpd; ghjptiu my;yJ mjw;Fr; rw;W Kd;Gtiu my;yJ mjw;Fr; rw;Wg; gpd;G tiu J}q;fpdhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; tpopj;J mkHe;jhHfs;. jk; ifahy; jk; Kfj;jpypUe;J J}f;f(f; fyf;f)j;ij tpyf;fptpl;L�My ,k;uhd;� mj;jpahaj;jpd; filrpg; gj;J trdq;fis XjpdhHfs;. gpwF njhq;f tplg;gl;l Njhy; ghj;jpuj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd;W mjpypUe;J mofpa Kiwapy; c@r; nra;J njhoyhdhHfs;. ehDk; vOe;J mtHfs; nra;jJ Nghd;Nw nra;J> mtHfspd; (,lJ) tpyhg; Gwj;jpy; epd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; tyJ fuj;ij vd; jiykPJ itj;J vd;Dila tyJ fhijg; gpbj;J (tyJ Gwj;jpw;F) jpUg;gpdhHfs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; NkYk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> kPz;Lk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpd;dH tpj;U njhOJtpl;Lg;gLj;jhHfs;. Kmj;jpd; te;jJk; vOe;J rpwpa mstpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF (gs;spf;Fg;) Gwg;gl;L ]{G ;̀ njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mh;\

njhOifapy; Ngrf; $lhJ `jP]; 1199. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(Muk;g fhyj;jpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ mtHfSf;F ehq;fs; ]yhk; $WNthk;. mtHfs; vq;fSf;F gjpy; ]yhk; $WthHfs;. ehq;fs; (mgP]Pdpahtpd; kd;dH) e[;[h»aplkpUe;J jpUk;gpaNghJ mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdhk;. vq;fSf;F




]yhk; $wtpy;iy. (njhOJ Kbj;jJk;)�epr;rakhf njhOiff;F vd;W rpy mYty;fs; cs;sd'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1200. i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs; njhOifapy; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. vq;fspy; xUtH jk; Njhohplk; (nrhe;jj;) Njit Fwpj;Jg; NgRthH. ,e;epiyapy;�njhOiffspy; NgZjyhf ,Uq;fs;'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:238) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ. mjd;gpd;dH Ngrf; $lhJ vd;W fl;lisapl;Nlhk;.

njhOifapy; (,khKf;F) Vw;gLk; jtWfis czHj;j)�]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀> my;`k;Jypy;yh ;̀� vd;W Mz;fs;

$wyhk;. `jP]; 1201. ] ;̀y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gD mk;H ,g;D mt;/g; $l;lj;jpdhpilNa rkurk; nra;J itg;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. njhOif Neuk; te;jJk; gpyhy;(uyp) mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J�egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jq;fs; gzpapd; epkpj;jkhf Neuj;NjhL te;J NrHtjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt> ePq;fs; kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;JfpwPHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH.�ePH tpUk;gpdhy; nra;fpNwd;'� vd mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH. gpyhy;(uyp) njhOiff;F ,fhkj; $wpaJk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) Kd;Nd nrd;W njhOif elj;j Muk;gpj;jhH. rw;W Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirfisg; gpse;J nfhz;L ele;J te;J Kjy; thpirapy; epd;whHfs;. clNd kf;fs; ifjl;lyhdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;fhjtuhf ,Ue;jhH. kf;fs; ifjl;liy mjpfhpj;jNghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp) jpUk;gpg; ghHj;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirapy; epw;gijf; fz;lhH.�mq;NfNa epw;gPuhf'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; irif %yk; njhptpj;jhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) jk; iffis caHj;jp my;yh ;̀itg; Gfo;e;J (jpUk;ghky;) gpd;GwkhfNt ele;J gpd;dhy; epd;whHfs;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;Nd nrd;W njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.

njhOk;NghJ mwpahj epiyapy; xUthpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L my;yJ mtiu Nehf;fp ]yhk; $Wjy;

`jP]; 1202. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; mj;j`pa;ahj; XJk;NghJ xUthpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L xUthpd; kPJ kw;wtH ]yhk; $wp te;Njhk;. ,ijr; nrtpAw;w egp(]y;) mtHfs;�nrhy;> nray;> nghUs; tbtpyhd vy;yhf; fhzpf;iffSk; my;yh ;̀Tf;Nf chpad. egpNa cq;fspd; kPJ my;yh ;̀tpd; rhe;jpAk; mUSk; mgptpUj;jpAk; Vw;gll;Lkhf! vq;fspd; kPJk; my;yh ;̀tpd; ey;ybahHfspd; kPJk; my;yh ;̀tpd; rhe;jp Vw;gll;Lkhf! tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy vd;W cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd;. K`k;kj;(]y;)> my;yh ;̀tpd; mbahUk; J}jUkhthHfs; vd;Wk; cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd;'� vd;W $Wq;fs;! ,t;thW ePq;fs; $wpdhy; thdk;> g+kpapYs;s vy;yh ey;ybahHfSf;Fk; ]yhk; $wpatHfshtPHfs;� vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.




ngz;fs; (njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; jtWfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;l) if jl;Ljy;

`jP]; 1203. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

j];gP ;̀ $Wjy; Mz;fSf;FhpaJk; ifjl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;.''

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1204. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;..

j];gP ;̀ $Wjy; Mz;fSf;FhpaJk; ifjl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;FhpaJkhFk;.

vd ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOgtH VNjDk; gpur;rpidfSf;fhfg; gpd;GwkhfNth Kd;GwkhfNth efUjy;

,Jgw;wpa egptopia ] ;̀y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1205. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

K];ypk;fs; jpq;fl;fpoik g[;U njhOif njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH. mg+ gf;H(uyp) kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. (kuzj; jUthapypUe;j) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Map\h(uyp)apd; miwapYs;s jpiuia tpyf;fp mzptFj;J epw;Fk; kf;fisg; ghHj;Jr; rphpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Gd;ifj;jthW jpBnud mtHfsplk; te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;j tug;NghfpwhHfs; vd;W vz;zp mg+ gf;H(uyp) jpUk;ghky; gpd;Gwkhf tpyfyhdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfisf; fz;l kfpo;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf kf;fSf;Fj; njhOifapd; ftdk; khwpaJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePq;fs; njhOJ KbAq;fs;� vd;W jk; ifahy; irif nra;Jtpl;L miwf;Fs; Eioe;J jpiuiaj; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. md;iwa jpdk; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; kfidj; jha; mioj;jhy;..? `jP]; 1206. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;..

(Kd; fhyj;jpy;) xU ngz; topghl;L miwapypUe;j jk; kfid�[{iu[;� vd;W mioj;jhH!�,iwth! ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f vd; jha; vd;id miof;fpwhNu!�vd;W [{iu[; (kdj;jpw;Fs;) $wpdhH. kPz;Lk;�[{iu[;� vd;W mg;ngz; mioj;jNghJ.�,iwth! ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f vd; jha; md;id miof;fpwhNu!�vd;W [{iu[; (kdj;jpw;Fs;) $wpdhH. kPz;Lk; mg;ngz;�[{iu[;� vd;W mioj;jNghJ�,iwth! ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f vd; jha; vd;id miof;fpwhNu'� vd;W (kdj;jpw;Fs;) $wpdhH. mg;NghJ mg;ngz;�,iwth! tpgr;rhhpfspd; Kfj;jpy; tpopf;fhky; [{iu[; kuzpf;ff; $lhJ'� vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. ML Nka;f;Fk; ngz;nzhUj;jp [{iu[{ila Mrpukj;jpw;F te;J nry;gtshf ,Ue;jhs;. mts; xU Foe;ijiag; ngw;whs;. ,e;jf; Foe;ij ahUf;Fg; gpwe;jJ vd;W mtsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ�[{iu[{f;Fjhd;; mtH jk; Mrpukj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp te;J ,t;thW nra;Jtpl;lhH� vd;W mts; $wpdhs;.�jd;Dila Foe;ijia vdf;Fg; gpwe;jJ vdf; $Wk; mg;ngz; vq;Nf?� vd;W [{iu[; Nfl;Ltpl;L mts; ngw;w Foe;ijia Nehf;fp�rpWtNd! cd; je;ij ahH?� vdf;




Nfl;ljw;F mf;Foe;ij�MLNka;f;Fk; ,d;dhH� vd tpilaspj;jJ. vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOk;NghJ rpW fw;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;Jjy;

`jP]; 1207. KIfPg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

][;jhr; nra;Ak;NghJ kz;izr; rkg;gLj;jpa kdpjiu Nehf;fp�ePH ,t;thW nra;tnjd;why; xU Kiw kl;Lk; nra;tPuhf.� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

][;jhtpd;NghJ Miliaj; jiuapy; tphpj;jy; `jP]; 1208. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

fLikahd ntg;gj;jpy; ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOjpUf;fpNwhk;. vq;fspy; xUtUf;Fj; jk; Kfj;ijj; jiuapy; itf;f ,ayhtpl;lhy; jk; Milia tphpj;J mjpy; ][;jhr; nra;thH.

njhOk;NghJ nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Gwr; nray;fs;. `jP]; 1209. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp vd; fhy;fis ehd; ePl;bf; nfhz;bUg;Ngd;. mtHfs; ][;jhr; nra;Ak;NghJ vd;id tpuyhy; Fj;JthHfs;. clNd fhy;fis klf;fpf; nfhs;Ntd;. mtHfs; vOe;jJk; fhy;fis ePl;bf; nfhs;Ntd;.

`jP]; 1210. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;. (njhOJ Kbj;jJk;) i\j;jhd; vdf;Ff; fhl;rp je;J vd; njhOifia Kwpj;Jtpl Kad;whd;. mtid my;yh ;̀ vdf;F mbgzpar; nra;jhd;. mtid ehd; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. mtid xU J}zpy; fl;b itj;J fhiyapy; ePq;fnsy;yhk; ghHf;f Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;gpNdd;. vdf;Fg; gpd; ahUf;Fk; toq;fhj Ml;rpia vdf;F toq;F (jpUf;FHMd; 38:35) vd;W Riykhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij epidTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;Njd;. (mjdhy; mtidtpl;L tpl;Nld;) ,ope;jepiyapy; mtid my;yh ;̀ Xlr; nra;Jtpl;lhd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

xUtH njhOk;NghJ mthpd; thfdk; Xbtpl;lhy; xUthpd; Miliaj; jpUld; vLj;Jr; nrd;why; njhOifiatpl;Ltpl;L jpUliz tpul;br; nry;yyhk; vd;W fjhjh $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1211. m];uf; ,g;D if]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; m ;̀th]; vDkplj;jpy; `Uhpa;ahf; $l;lj;jpdUld; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ Mw;Nwhuj;jpy; xUtH jk; thfdj;jpd; fbthsj;ij xU ifapy; gpbj;J njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhH. thfdk; mtiu ,Of;f mtUk; mijj; njhlHe;jhH. mtH mg+ gH]h(uyp) vd;w egpj;NjhouhthH. mg;NghJ fhhp[pa;ahf; $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtH�,iwth! ,e;jf; fpotiuj; jz;bg;ghahf!� vdf; $wpdhH. me;jg; nghpatH njhOJ Kbj;jJk;�ePq;fs; $wpaij Nfl;Lf; nfhz;LjhdpUe;Njd;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; MW my;yJ Vnol;Lg; NghHfspy; gq;nfLj;jpUf;fpNwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;




khHf;fj;ij ,yFthf;fpapUg;gijAk; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. vd; thfdj;ij mjd; NkAk; ,lj;Jf;F Xltpl;Ltpl;L ftiyAld; ehd; nry;tijtpl vd; thfdj;Jld; jpUk;gpr; nry;tNj vdf;F tpUg;gkhdJ vdf; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1212. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU Kiw #hpaf; fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;Jepd;W ePz;l mj;jpahak; xd;iw Xjpj; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ePz;l Neuk; U$T nra;jhHfs;. gpwF jiyia caHj;jp kw;NwhH mj;jpahaj;ij XjpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU U$T nra;J Kbj;jhHfs;. ][;jhTk; nra;jhHfs;. ,t;thNw ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;jpYk; nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH�#hpa> re;jpu fpufzq;fs; ,uz;Lk; my;yh ;̀tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sit. vdNt ,tw;iw ePq;fs; fz;lhy; mit cq;fistpl;L tpyf;fg;gLk; tiu njhOq;fs;! vdf;F thf;fspf;fg;gl;l midj;ijAk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; fz;Nld;. ehd; Kd;Nd nry;tJ Nghy; ePq;fs; vd;idf; fz;lNghJ nrhHf;fj;jpd; xU jpuhl;irg; gof;nfhj;ijg; gpbf;f Kad;Nwd;. ehd; gpd;Nd nry;tJ Nghy; vd;id ePq;fs; fz;lNghJ eufj;jpd; xU gFjp kw;nwhU gFjpia mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;Nld;. eufj;jpy; mk;H ,g;D Yi` vd;gtidAk; fz;Nld;. mtd;jhd; ]hapgj; vDk; (fhy;eilfis rpiyfSf;F NeHr;ir nra;Ak;) topghl;il cUthf;fpatd;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

njhOk;NghJ vr;rpy; ckpo;tJk; thahy; CJtJk; $Lk;. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifapy; ][;jhtpy; CjpAs;sdH'� vd;W mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

`jP]; 1213. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpg;yhj; jpirapy; (Rthpy;) vr;rpiyf; fz;lhHfs;. gs;spapy; ,Ue;jtHfisf; fbe;jJld;�my;yh ;̀ cq;fSf;F Kd;Nd ,Uf;fpwhd;. vdNt> ahNuDk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhy; fz;bg;ghf vr;rpy; ckpo Ntz;lhk;� vdf; $wptpl;L ,wq;fp te;J jk; ifahy; mijr; Ruz;bdhHfs;.

''cq;fspy; ahNuDk; ckpo;e;jhy; jk; ,lg;Gwj;jpy; ckpol;Lk;'� vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1214. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

xUtH njhOk;NghJ jk; ,iwtDld; ciuahLfpwhH. vdNt> jkf;F Kd;dhNyh> tyg;GwkhfNth vr;rpy; Jg;gNtz;lhk;. vdpDk; ,lJGwkhf jk; ,lJ ghjj;jpd; mbapy; Jg;gl;Lk;. vd md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; jtWfis Mz;fs; (rl;lk;) njhpahj epiyapy; ifjl;b czHj;jpdhy; mtHfspd; njhOif ghohfhJ.

,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) topahf ] ;̀y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gthplk; kw;wtH Kd;Nd nry;! fhj;jpU vd;W $Wk;NghJ njhOgtH mt;thW nra;jhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy.

`jP]; 1215. ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




kf;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOk;NghJ rpwpjhf ,Ue;j jk; Ntl;bfisf; fOj;jpy; fl;bf;nfhs;thHfs;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt�Mz;fs; (][;jhtpypUe;J vOe;J) cl;fhUk;tiu ePq;fs; (][;jhtpypUe;J) jiyia caHj;jhjPHfs; vd;W ngz;fsplk; $wg;gl;lJ.

njhOk;NghJ ]yhKf;Fg; gjpy; $wf;$lhJ. `jP]; 1216. mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ mtHfSf;F ehd; ]yhk; $WNtd;. mtHfs; gjpy; ]yhk; $WthHfs;. ehq;fs; (mgP ?dpahtpypUe;J) jpUk;gp te;jNghJ mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;. vdf;F gjpyspf;ftpy;iy. njhOJ Kbj;jJk; epr;rakhf njhOiff;F vd;W rpy mYty;fs; cs;sd vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1217. [hgpHgpd; mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id jk; mYty; tp\akhf (ntsA{) mDg;gpdhHfs;. ehd; me;j Ntiyia Kbj;Jj; jpUk;gp te;J egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;. mtHfs; vdf;F kWnkhop $wtpy;iy. vd; kdjpy; my;yh ;̀Tf;F kl;LNk njhpe;j rpy vz;zq;fs; Njhd;wpd. ehd; jhkjkhf te;jjhy; vd;Nky; egp(]y;) Nfhgkhf ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd;W kdjpw;Fs; $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. gpwF kWgbAk; ]yhk; $wpNdd;. mtHfs; gjpy; $wtpy;iy. Kd;igtplf; fLikahf re;Njfq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. gpd;dH kPz;Lk; ]yhk; $wpNdd;. vdf;F gjpy; ]yhk; $wptpl;L ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jjhy;jhd; ckf;Fg; gjpy; $wtpy;iy vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ) fpg;yh my;yhj jpiria Nehf;fp jk; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH.

njhOk;NghJ VNjDk; gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gl;lhy; iffis caHj;Jjy; `jP]; 1218. ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Fghtpy; ,Ue;j gD mk;H ,g;D mt;G $l;lj;jpdhpilNa jfuhW ,Ug;gjhf egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ. mtHfspilNa rkurk; nra;tjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfs; rpyUld; Gwg;gl;ldH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; tuj; jhkjkhdJ. njhOif Neuk; neUq;fpaJ. mg;NghJ gpyhy;(uyp)> mg+ gf;H(uyp)aplk; te;J�mg+ gf;Nu!�egp(]y;) tUtjw;Fj; jhkjkhfpwJ; njhOif Neuk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. vdNt> kf;fSf;F ePq;fs; njhOif elj;JfpwPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. ePH tpUk;gpdhy; elj;JfpNwd; vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH. gpyhy;(uyp) njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhd;dJk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) Kd;Nd nrd;whH. kf;fSf;F (njhOif elj;j) jf;gPH $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirfisg; gpse;J nfhz;L te;J (Kjy;) thpirapy; epd;whHfs;. clNd> kf;fs; ifjl;lyhdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;fkhl;lhH. MapDk; kf;fs; mjpfkhf if jl;bajhy; jpUk;gpg; ghHj;jhH. (thpirapy;) egp(]y;) epd;wpUe;jhHfs;. njhOifiaj; njhlUkhW mtUf;F egp(]y;)mtHfs; irif nra;jhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)> jkf;ifia caHj;jp my;yh ;̀itg; Gfo;e;J mg;gbNa (jpUk;ghky;) gpd;dhy; efHe;J thpirapy; epd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;Nd nrd;W kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. njhOJ Kbj;jJk; kf;fis Nehf;fp�kf;fNs! njhOifapy; VJk; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lhy; Vd; iffisj; jl;LfpwPHfs;? ifjl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;.




vdNt> njhOk;NghJ ahUf;NfDk; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lhy;�]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀� vdf; $wl;Lk;'� vd;whHfs;. gpwF mg+ gf;iu Nehf;fp�mg+ gf;Nu! ehd; ckf;F irif nra;j gpwFk; kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;j kWj;jNjd;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp)>�egp(]y;) Kd;dpiyapy; mg+ F`h/ghtpd; kfDf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jk; jFjpapy;iy'� vdf; $wpdhH.

njhOk;NghJ ,Lg;gpy; ifia itj;jy; `jP]; 1219. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOk;NghJ ,Lg;gpy; if itg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.


xUtH ,Lg;gpy; if itj;J njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhOk;NghJ vijg;gw;wpahtJ rpe;jpj;jy; ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj gilfis (NghUf;F) jahHgLj;J(tjw;fhd topKiwfisr; rpe;jpf;)fpNwd; vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpAs;sdH.

`jP]; 1221. cf;gh ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; m]H njhONjd;. mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; Ntfkhf vOe;J jk; kidtpapd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;Lj;jpUk;gpdhHfs;. jk; tpiuitf; fz;L kf;fs; Mr;rhpag;gLtijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ vq;fsplk; mJ xU khiyg;nghONjh> XH ,uTg; nghONjh ,Ug;gij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt> mijg; gq;fpl;L toq;FkhW fl;lisapl;Nld;'� vd tpsf;fpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1222. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; ghq;iff; Nfl;ff; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf i\j;jhd; fhw;Wtpl;ltdhf XLfpwhd;. ghq;F Kbe;jJk; Kd;Nd tUfpwhd;. ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; jpUk;gp XLfpwhd;. ,fhkj; Kbe;jJk; Kd;Nd tUfpwhd;. njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjhplk;�eP ,Jtiu epidj;jpuhjtw;iwnay;yhk; epidj;Jg;ghH'� vd;W $Wthd;. Kbtpy; mk;kdpjH jhk; vj;jid uf;mj;fs; njhONjhk; vd;gij mwpahjtuhk; tpLthH.vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'',t;thW kwjp Vw;gl;lhy; mkHe;j epiyapy; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;aNtz;Lk;'� vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd mg+ ]ykh $WfpwhH.


mg+ `{iuuh mjpfk; (`jP];fis) mwptpg;gjhf kf;fs; (Fiw) $Wfpd;wdH. ehd; xU kdpjiur; re;jpj;J New;wpuT ,\htpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j mj;jpahaj;ij XjpdhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mtH njhpahJ vd;whH. ePH mj;njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;s tpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. fye;J nfhz;Nld; vd;whH. mthplk; ehd;�mij mwpNtd;. ,d;dpd;d mj;jpahaq;fisNa egp(]y;) mtHfs; XjpdhHfs;'� vd;Nwd;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 22 njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; kwjp


mj;jpahak; 22 njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; kwjp flikahd njhOifapd; Kjy; j\ ;̀`{j; ,Ug;gpy; mkuhky; kwjpahy;

vOe;Jtpl;lhy;...?

`jP]; 1224. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D Gi`dh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F VNjh xU njhOifiaj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. (mj;njhOifapy;) ,uz;L uf;mj;ij Kbj;jNghJ mkuhy; (%d;whtJ uf;mj;Jf;fhf) vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. vdNt> kf;fSk; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. njhOif KbAk; jUthapy; ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLg;gij vjpHghHj;jpUe;jNghJ> me;j ,Ug;gpNyNa ]yhj;jpw;F Kd; jf;gPH $wp> ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.


Y`H njhOif elj;jpa egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;jpy; mkuhky; vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. njhOifia Kbf;Fk;NghJ ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. mjd;gpd;dH ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.

(kwjpahf) Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;lhy;.. `jP]; 1226. mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(xUKiw) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hpy; Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. clNd mtHfsplk; njhOif mjpfkhf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�vd;d tp\ak;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�ePq;fs; Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOif elj;jpdPHfs;� vd xUtH $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jjw;Fg; gpd;dH ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;.

(ehd;F uf;mj; njhOifapy;) ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ uf;mj;jpy; (kwjpahf) ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg;

Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl rw;W ePskhfNth ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;tJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F Y`iuNah m]iuNah njhOJtpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ Jy;aijd;(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh?� vdf; Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk;>�,tH $WtJ cz;ikjhdh?� vdf; Nfl;lNghJ mtHfSk;�Mk;'� vd;whHfs;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fisj; njhOif elj;jptpl;L ,uz;L ][;jhf;fSk; nra;jhHfs;.

''cHth ,g;D ]{igH kf;hpg; njhOif elj;jpaNghJ ,uz;L uf;mj;jpNyNa ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;Lg; NgrpAk;tpl;lhH. gpd;G (epidT te;jJk;) kPjk; cs;sijj; njhOjhH.




gpd;dH ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;Jtpl;L ,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jhHfs; vdf; $wpdhH'� vd ]mj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

][;jh ] ;̀tpd;NghJ j\ ;̀`{j; Xjhky; ,Uj;jy;. md];(uyp)> `]d; MfpNahH (][;jhr; nra;Jtpl;L) ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;; j\ ;̀`{j; Xjtpy;iy.

(mjpy;) j\ ;̀`{j; XjNtz;bajpy;iy vd fjhjh $WfpwhH.


(xUKiw) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jld; njhOifia Kbj;jNghJ Jy;aijd;(uyp)>�egp mtHfNs! njhOif RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? my;yJ ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;BHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;lhH.�Jy;aijd; $WtJ cz;ikjhdh?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;f> kf;fSk;�Mk;� vd;whHfs;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpe;ija ,z;L uf;mj;fisj; njhOJtpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;G jf;gPH $wpj; jk; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl rw;W ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;J> gpd; (mjpypUe;J) vOe;jhHfs;. (j\ ;̀`{j; Xjtpy;iy.)

]ykh ,g;D my;fkh $WfpwhH: ehd; K`k;kj; ,g;D ?hPdplk; ][;jh ] ;̀tpy; j\ ;̀`{j; cz;lh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) cila mwptpg;gpy; j\ ;̀`{j; ,y;iyjhd; vd;whH'

][;jh ] ;̀tpd;NghJ jf;gPH $WtJ `jP]; 1229. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

khiyj; njhOiffspy; xU njhOifia elj;jpa egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;jpNyNa ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. (mNefkhf mJ m]Hj; njhOif vd;Nw epidf;fpNwd; vd K`k;kJ ,g;D ?hPd; $WfpwhH.) gpd;G vOe;J gs;spthrypd; Kw;gFjpapypUf;Fk; kuf;fl;ilapd; gf;fk; nrd;W mjd;Nky; jk; ifia Cd;wp epd;whHfs;. mq;Nf ,Ue;jtHfspy; mg+ gf;H(uyp) ckH(uyp) ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mJ gw;wpg; Ngrg; gae;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ gs;spapypUe;J Ntfkhf ntspNawp kf;fs;>�njhOif RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lNjh� vdg; NgrpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Jy;aijd; vd miof;fg;gLk; xUtH�ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;BHfsh my;yJ njhOif RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; kwf;fTk; ,y;iy. (njhOif) RUf;fg;glTk; ,y;iy'� vd;wTld;�,y;iy epr;rakhf ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;BHfs;� vd mtH $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOif elj;jptpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;G jf;gPH $wpj; jk; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF jiyia caHj;jpj; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; jiyia (g+kpapy;) itj;Jj; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. jk; tof;fkhd ][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;J> gpd;G jk; jiyia caHj;jpahthNw jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H njhOifapy; Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; mkuhky; vOe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. njhOifia epiwT nra;jNghJ ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; mku kwe;jjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf xt;nthU ][;jhtpYk; jf;gPH $wp ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs;. clNd kf;fSk; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; NrHe;J me;j ,uz;L ][;jhf;fisAk; nra;jdH.

njhOj uf;mj;fs; %d;wh my;yJ ehd;fh vdj; njhpatpy;iynad;why; filrp ,Ug;gpd;NghJ ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;tJ.

`jP]; 1231.�njhOiff;fhf ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; ghq;F rg;jk; jdf;Ff; Nfl;fhkypUg;gjw;fhf i\j;jhd; gpd; Jthuj;jpd; topahff; fhw;Wtpl;ltdhf Xb tpLfpwhd;. ghq;F Kbe;jJk; jpUk;gp te;J ,fhkj; $wg;gl;lJk; kPz;Lk; XLfpwhd;. ,fhkj; Kbe;jJk; kPz;Lk; te;J njhOgthpd; cs;sj;jpy; CLUtp�,ij ,ijnay;yhk; epidj;Jg;ghH� vdf; $wp> mtH ,Jtiu epidj;Jg; ghHj;jpuhjtw;iwnay;yhk; epid¥l;b mtH vj;jid uf;mj;fs; njhOjhH vd;gij kwf;fbf;fpwhd;. cq;fspy; xUtUf;Fj; jhk; njhOj uf;mj;fspy; %d;wh my;yJ ehd;fh vd;W njhpatpl;lhy; (filrp) ,Ug;gpy; ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;� egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

flikahd njhOifapYk; cghpahd njhOifapYk; ][;jh ] ;̀T nra;jy;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) tpj;Uj; njhOj gpd; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhH.

`jP]; 1232.�cq;fspy; xUtH njhoj; jahuhdhy; mthplk; i\j;jhd; CLUtp> mtH vj;jid uf;mj; njhOjhH vd;gijNa mwpahj msTf;Ff; Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpwhd;. vdNt> cq;fspy; xUtUf;F ,t;thwhd epiyik Vw;gl;lhy; (filrp) ,Ug;gpy; ,Ue;jthNw ,uz;L ][;jhr; nra;al;Lk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;� vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gthplk; ahNuDk; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;jhy; njhOgtH mijr; nrtpNaw;gJk; ifahy; irif nra;tJk;.

`jP]; 1233. FiuG mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp)> mg;JHu ;̀khd; ,g;D m];`H(uyp) MfpNahH vd;dplk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W vq;fs; midthpd; ]yhikAk; mtUf;Ff; $Wk;! m]Uf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ gw;wp mthplk; Nfl;gPuhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; mij jil nra;jjhf vq;fSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jpUf;f. mj; njhOifia (Map\hNt!) ePq;fs; njhOtjhff; Nfs;tpg;gLfpNwhk; vd;W Nfl;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (NkYk;) ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> jhKk; ckUk;> ,t;thW (m]Uf;Fg; gpd;) njhOgtHfis mbg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jijAk; njhptpf;fr; nrhd;dhH.

ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W> ehd; mDg;gg;gl;l tp\aj;ijf; $wpNdd;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)�ePH ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; NfSk;� vdf; $wpdhH. ehDk; ,k;%thplk; jpUk;gp te;J Map\h(uyp) $wpaijr; nrhd;Ndd;. ck;K ]ykh(uyp)




mtHfsplk; nrd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;FkhW kPz;Lk; mDg;gpdhHfs;. (clNd ehd; ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehd; ck;K ]ykh(uyp) tplk; te;J tp\aj;ijf; $wpaNghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;tpU uf;mj;fisj; jil nra;jij Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. gpwF mtHfs; m]H njhOJtpl;L ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjij ghHj;Njd;. njhOJtpl;L vd;Dila tPl;bw;F te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ vd;Dld; md;]hhpfspy; gD `uhk; vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j ngz;fs; rpyH ,Ue;jdH. mtHfspy; xU ngz;iz> njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDg;gp>�eP mtHfSf;F mUfpy; nrd;W egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; ,e;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOtijj; jLj;jij Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy;> ,g;NghJ jhq;fNs mijj; njhOtij ehd; ghHf;fpNwNd? vd ehd; Nfl;ljhf mtHfsplk; eP $W. mtHfs; jk; iffspdhy; irif nra;jhy; eP gpd;thq;fptpL vdf; $wp mDg;gpNdd;. mg;ngz;Zk; $wg;gl;lJ Nghd;Nw nra;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; irfshy; irif nra;jNghJ mg;ngz;kzp jpUk;gp te;Jtpl;lhH. njhOifia Kbj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mg+ cka;ahtpd; kfNs! m]Uf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (njhOj) ,uz;L uf;mj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lha;. mg;Jy; if]; fpisiar; NrHe;jtHfs; te;jjhy; Y`Uf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njho Kbatpy;iy; mj;njhOifia ,e;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fshFk;'� vd;whHfs; vd ck;K ]yhkh(uyp) tpilaspj;jhHfs;.

njhOifapy; irif nra;tJ. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mwptpj;jjhf> Fiug; $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1234. ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mk;H ,g;D mt;/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jhHfspiNla VNjh gpur;rpid Vw;gl;L ,Ug;gjhf egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoH rpyUld; mq;F nrd;W mf;Nfhj;jpuj;jhHfspilNa rkhjhdk; nra;tjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jNghJ njhOifapd; Neuk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. mg;NghJ gpyhy;(uyp)> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J�mg+ gf;Nu! egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jq;fs; gzpapd; epkpj;jkhf Neuj;NjhL te;J NrHtjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. njhOifapd; NeuKk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. vdNt> jhq;fs; kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;JfpwPHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp)�ePH tpUk;gpdhy; nra;fpNwd;'� vd;wTld; gpyhy;(uyp) ,fhkj; $w mg+ gf;H(uyp) Kd;dpd;W kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jtjw;fhfj; jf;gPH $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; thpirfspd}Nl te;J (Kjy;) thpirapy; epd;whHfs;. (,ijf; fz;l) kf;fs; ifjl;lyhdhHfs;. njhOifapy; jpUk;Gk; tof;fkpy;yhj mg+ gf;H(uyp) kf;fs; ifjl;liy mjpfhpj;jNghJ jpUk;gp (Kjy; thpirapy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; epw;gijf; fz;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ gf;iug; ghHj;Jj; njhOifiaj; njhlUk;gb irif nra;jhHfs;. vdpDk;> mg+ gf;H(uyp) jk; iffis caHj;jp ,iwtidg; Gfo;e;J jpUk;ghky; gpd; Nehf;fp te;J (Kjy;) thpirapy; epd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd; nrd;W kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. njhOifia Kbj;jJk; kf;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp�kf;fNs! njhOifapy; (,Nj Nghd;W) VjhtJ epfo;e;Jtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; Vd; if jl;LfpwPHfs;? if jl;Ljy; ngz;fSf;Fhpa nrayhFk;. vdNt> ahUf;NfDk; jk; njhOifapy; VNjDk; epfo;e;Jtpl;lhy;�]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀� vdf; $wl;Lk;. Vnddpy;>




]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀itf; Nfl;fpwtH ,e;jg; gf;fk; jk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;JthH� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF (mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk;)�mg+ gf;Nu! ehd; ck;ik Nehf;fpr; irif nra;jNghJ kf;fSf;Fj; njhlHe;J njhOif elj;JtjpypUe;J ck;ikj; jLj;jJ vJ?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp)�egp Kd;dpiyapy; njhOif elj;J mg+ F`h/ghtpd; kfDf;Fj; jFjpaw;w nrayhFk;'� vdf; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1235. m];kh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;wNghJ kf;fNshL mtH epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;Njd;. ehd; mthplk;'� kf;fSf;F vd;d thapw;W?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. Map\h(uyp) jk; jiyahy; thdj;jpd; gf;fk; irif nra;jhH. ehd;�(,iw) mj;jhl;rpah?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F�Mk;'� vdj; jk; jiyahy; irif nra;jhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; NehAw;wNghJ jk; tPl;by; cl;fhHe;jthW njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. kf;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W nfhz;L njoOjhHfs;. vdNt> egpatHfs; kf;fis Nehf;fp cl;fhUkhW irif nra;jhHfs;. njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;L�,khk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gNj gpd;gw;wg;gLtjw;fhfj;jhd;! vdNt> mtH U$Tr; nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; U$Tr; nra;Aq;fs;; mtH(jiyia) caHj;jpdhy; ePq;fSk; caHj;Jq;fs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 23 [dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;


mj;jpahak; 23 [dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs; filrpf; fhyj;jpy; yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ $Wgtdpd; epiy.

''nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhy; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ (vdf; $WtJ) jhNd!�vd t ;̀g; ,g;D Kdg;gp ;̀ vd;gthplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH Mk;! MapDk; jpwTNfhYf;Fg; gw;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lky;yth? vdNt> cd;dplk; gw;fSs;s jpwTNfhy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; mjd; %yk; cdf;fhf m(e;jr; nrhHf;fkhd)J jpwf;fg;gLk;: ,y;iyNay; mJ cdf;Fj; jpwf;fg;glhJ'� vdf; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1237.�'vd;Dila ,ul;fdplkpUe;J xU(thd)tH vd;dplk; te;J xU nra;jpia xU Rgr; nra;jpia mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjhtJ vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpy; my;yh ;̀Tf;F vijAk; ,izahf;fhky; kuzpf;fpwtH nrhHf;fj;jpy EiothH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd> ehd;�mtH tpgr;rhuj;jpNyh jpUl;bNyh <Lgl;bUe;jhYkh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;.�mtH tpgr;rhuj;jpNyh jpUl;bNyh <Lgl;bUe;jhYk;jhd; vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vd mg+ jH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''my;yh ;̀Tf;F ,izitj;jtuhf khpj;jtH epr;rakhf eufj;jpy; Eioe;Jtpl;lhH� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.�(mg;gbahapd;) my;yh ;̀Tf;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhky; kuzpf;fpwtH epr;rakhfr; nrhHf;fj;jpy; EiothH'� vd ehd; $WfpNwd;.

[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHjy; gw;wpa fl;lis. `jP]; 1239. guhT ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsf;F VO tp\aq;fis(r; nra;Ak;gb) fl;lisapl;L VO tp\aq;fis jil nra;jhHfs;. [dh]hit gpd; njhlUk; gbAk;> Nehahspia eyk; tprhhpf;Fk; gbAk;> tpUe;Jf;F miog;gthpd; miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gbAk;. mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;ltUf;F cjTk;gbAk;> nra;j rj;jpaj;ijAk; g+uzkhf epiwNtw;Wk; gbAk;. ]yhKf;F gjpy; $Wk;gbAk;. Jk;KgtUf;F mtH my;`k;Jypy;yh ;̀.. vy;yhg; GfOk; ,iwtDf;Nf! vd $wpdhy; mUfpypUg;gtH aH`Kfy;yh ;̀.. ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F fUiz fhl;Lthdhf� vd kWnkhop $Wk;gbAk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. nts;spg; ghj;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;Jk;> Mz;fs; jq;f Nkhjpuk; mzptjpypUe;Jk; fyg;glkpy;yhj gl;ilAk;> myq;fhug; gl;ilAk; vk;g;jpa gl;ilAk;> jbj;j gl;ilAk; mzptjpypUe;Jk; vq;fis jilnra;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1240. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; ''xU K];ypk; ,d;ndhU K];ypKf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; Ie;J. mit ]yhKf;F gjpYiug;gJ> Nehahspia tprhhpg;gJ> [dh]htg; gpd;njhlHtJ> tpUe;jiog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. Jk;KgtUf;F kWnkhop $WtJ MfpaitahFk;.

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




[dh]h f/gd; nra;ag;gl;lgpd; mt;tplj;jpw;Fr; nry;yy;. `jP]; 1241. Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; kuzr; nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l) mg+ gf;H(uyp) ]{d; ;̀ vd;Dk; ,lj;jpYs;s jk; tPl;bypUe;J Fjpiuapy; k];[pJ(d;dgtP)f;F te;jpwq;fp> ahhplKk; Ngrhky; Neubahf vd; miwf;Fs; Eioe;jhH. mq;F egp(]y;) mtHfis milahskplg;gl;l NghHitahy; NghHj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; fz;lhH. clNd> mg+ gf;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kfj;jpypUe;j Jzpia mfw;wptpl;L> mtHfspd; Nky; tpOe;J Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;L> mOjhH. gpd;G>�egp mtHfNs! vd;Dila je;ijAk; jhAk; jq;fSf;F mHg;gzk;. my;yh ;̀ jq;fSf;F ,uz;L kuzq;fis Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. cq;fspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l me;j kuzj;ij jhq;fs; miltJ tpl;BHfs;� vd;W $wpdhH.


(egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cliyg; ghHj;Jtpl;L) mg+ gf;H(uyp) ntspapy; te;jhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp) kf;fsplk; (Nfhgkhfg;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;lJk; mtiu cl;fhUkhW $wpdhH. ckH(uyp) cl;fhu kWj;jJk; kPz;Lk; cl;fhUkhW $wpdhH. ckH(uyp) kPz;Lk; kWf;fNt mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J ciu epfo;j;jpdhH. clNd> kf;fs; ckH(uyp) gf;fkpUe;J mg+ gf;H(uyp) gf;fk; jpUk;gptpl;ldH. mg;NghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp)�cq;fspy; K`k;kij tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jtHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! epr;rakhf K`k;kj; ,we;Jtpl;lhH. my;yh ;̀it tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;NghH mwpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ vd;nwd;Wk; capNuhbUg;gtd;: kuzpf;fkhl;lhd;. NkYk;> my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;: K`k;kJ (XH ,iwj;) J}jNuad;wp Ntwpy;iy. mtUf;F Kd;dUk; (my;yh ;̀tpd;) J}jHfs; gyH (fhyk;) nrd;whHfs;: mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; my;yJ nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; fhy; RtLfspd; topNa (Gwq;fhl;bj;) jpUk;gptpLtPHfsh? mg;gb ahNuDk; fhy; RtLfspd; topNa (Gwq; fhl;bj;) jpUk;gpdhy; mtH my;yh ;̀Tf;F vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk; nra;Jtpl KbahJ: md;wpAk; my;yh ;̀ ed;wpAilNahUf;F mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; ew;$ypia toq;Fthd;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 3:144) vd;whH.

my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,t;trdj;ij mq;F Xjpf;fhl;Lk; tiu my;yh ;̀ ,t;trdj;ij mUspapUe;jijNa kf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijg; Nghd;Wk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) %ykhfj;jhd; ,ijatHfs; mwpe;jijg; Nghd;Wk; mq;fpUe;j xt;nthUtUk; ,jid Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1243. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; igmj; nra;jpUe;j md;rhhpg; ngz;kzpahd ck;Ky; myh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''(kjPdhTf;F te;j) K`h[pHfspy; ahH ahUila tPl;by; jq;FtJ vd;gijawpa rPl;Lf; FYf;fpg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ c];khd; ,g;D ko;¥d;(uyp) vq;fs; tPl;by; jq;FtJ vd KbthdJ. mjd;gb mtiu vq;fs; tPl;by; jq;f itj;Njhk;. gpwF mtH NehAw;W kuzkile;jhH. mthpd; cly; Fspg;ghl;lg;gl;L mthpd; MilapNyNa f/gdplg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;F te;jhHfs;. ehd; (c];khid Nehf;fp)>�]hapgpd; je;ijNa! ck; kPJ ,iwaUs; cz;lhfl;Lk;! my;yh ;̀ ck;ikf; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;gjw;F ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;� vdf; $wpNdd;. clNd>




egp(]y;) mtiu my;yh ;̀ fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;gJ cdf;nfg;gbj; njhpAk;?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.

''egp mtHfNs! vd;Dila je;ij cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;. gpd; ahiuj;jhd; my;yh ;̀ fz;zpag;gLj;Jthd;?� vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tH kuzkile;Jtpl;lhH. vdNt> my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,tH tp\aj;jpy; ed;ikiaNa tpUk;GfpNwd;. MapDk; ehd; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}juhf ,Ue;Jk; vd;Dila epiyik (ehis) vd;dthFk; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mjw;Fg; gpwF ehd; ahH tp\aj;jpYk; (mt;thW) ghuhl;bf; $WtNjapy;iy.''

`jP]; 1244. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

vd;Dila je;ij nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; fple;jNghJ ehd; mthpd; Kfj;jpd kPjpUe;j Jzpia mfw;wptpl;L mONjd;. mg;NghJ (mq;fpUe;jtHfs;) vd;idj; jLj;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idj; jLf;ftpy;iy. gpwF vd;Dila khkp /ghj;jpkh(uyp)Tk; mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ>�ePq;fs; mOjhYk; mohtpl;lhYk; ePq;fs; mtiuj; J}f;Fk; tiu thdtHfs; mtUf;Fj; jq;fspd; ,wf;iffshy; njhlHe;J epoy nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.''.. vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

kuzKw;wthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F kuzr; nra;jpawptpj;jy;. `jP]; 1245. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h»(kd;dH) ,we;j md;W mthpd; kuzr; nra;jpia kf;fSf;F mwptpj;jhHfs;. gpwF njhOkplj;jpw;F te;J kf;fis thpirg;gLj;jp epw;f itj;J> ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.

`jP]; 1246. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''(%j;jh Nghhpy;) i]j;(uyp) nfhbiag; gw;wpapUe;jhH. mtH nfhy;yg;gl;lJk; mij [m/gH(uyp) gw;wpdhH. mtH nfhy;yg;gl;lJk; mij mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D uth`h(uyp) gw;wpdhH. gpwF mtUk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH'� vd;W egp(]y;) $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtHfspd; ,uz;L fz;fspypUe;J fz;?H tope;jJ. gpwF>�(Vw;nfdNt) epakpf;fg;gl;lhjpUe;j fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) mf;nfhbiag; gw;wpdhH. mtUf;Nf ntw;wp fpilj;Jtpl;lJ vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

[dh]hj; njhOifia(j; jiytUf;F) mwptpj;jy;. ''ePq;fs; ([dh]hj; njhOfpwNghJ) vdf;Fj; jfty; mspj;jpUf;ff; $lhjh'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


(NehAw;wpUe;j) xUtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; tof;fkhf tprhhpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. xU ehs; ,uT mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH. mtiu kf;fs; ,utpNyNa mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;ldH. kWehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,r;nra;jpia kf;fs; njhptpj;jJk;�,ij mg;NghNj vdf;F ePq;fs; mwptpf;fhjjd; fhuznkd;d?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F kf;fs;>�fLikahd ,Us; #o;e;j ,uT Neukhf ,Ue;jjhy; cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk;




nfhLf;f ehq;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy'� vd;wdH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mthpd; fg;Uf;F te;J [dh]hj; njhOif njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.

jk; Foe;ij ,we;Jk; nghWikAld; ,iw ntFkjpia vjpHghg;gthpd; rpwg;G.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

nghWikAilNahUf;F (egpNa!) ePH ew;nra;jp $Wk;! (jpUf;FHMd; 02:155)

`jP]; 1248. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''xU K];ypKf;F gUtkilahj %d;W (Foe;ijfs;) kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtH> mf;Foe;ijfspd; kPJ fhl;ba ,uf;fj;jpd; fhuzj;jhy; mtiu my;yh ;̀ nrhHf;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd;.''

vd md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1249. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ngz;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (te;J)�vq;fSf;Fk; xU ehs; (cgNjrj;jpw;fhf) xJf;Fq;fNsd; vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) ngz;fSf;F (xUe;hs;) cgNjrk; nra;jhHfs;. mjpy;�xU ngz;Zf;F %d;W Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;ljhy; mtHfs; mg;ngz;iz eufj;jpypUe;J fhf;Fk; jpiuahf Mk;tpLthHfs;'� vdf; $wpaJk; xU ngz;�,uz;L Foe;ijfs; ,we;jhy;?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,uz;L Foe;ij ,we;jhYk; jhd;'� vd;whHfs;.

`jP]; 1250. Nkw;$wpa `jP]py; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy;>�gUtkilahj (Foe;ijfs;)'� vd;w thrfk; mjpfg;gbahf cs;sJ.


''xU K];ypKila %d;W Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; vy;NyhUNk euiff; fle;J nrd;whf Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;> me;j Neuk; kl;LNk jtpu mtH eufpd; gf;fk; nry;yNt khl;lhH. vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(vy;NyhUNk eufj;ijf; fle;J nrd;wjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ.)�mjid (euk;id)f; flf;fhky; nry;gtH cq;fspy; ahUk; ,y;iy'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 19:71) ,iwtrdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; vd;W Gfhhp Mfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.

fg;Uf;fUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;zplk;�eP nghWikahapU'� vd Mz; $WtJ.


fg;Uf;fUfpy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;izf; fle;J nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;ngz;zplk;>�my;yh ;̀itg; gae;J nfhs;! nghWikahapU!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

,ye;ijapiy fye;j ePuhy; ka;apj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;b c@r; nra;tpj;jy;.




]aPj; ,g;D i]j;(uyp) cila kfd; kuzkile;jJk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtUf;F eWkzk; g+rp mtiur; Rke;J nrd;whH. (,jd; fhuzkhf c@ Kwpe;J tplhjjhy;) c@r; nra;ahkNyNa [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhH.

K];ypk; capUldpUf;Fk; NghJk; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhYk; mRj;jkhtjpy;iy vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

(kuzpj;Jtpl;l K];ypk;) mRj;jk; vd;wpUe;jhy; ehd; me;j ka;apj;ijj; njhl;bUf;f khl;Nld; vd ]mj;(uyp) $wpdhH. NkYk;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH mRj;jkhtjpy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1253. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; kfs; kuzpj;Jtpl;lNghJ vq;fsplk; te;J>�mtiu ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; %d;W my;yJ Ie;J> Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;fjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,Wjpapy; fw;g+uj;ijr; rpwpJ NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b Kbe;jJk; mtHfSf;F mwptpj;Njhk;. mtHfs; te;J jk; fPohiliaj; je;J>�,ij mthpd; clypy; Rw;Wq;fs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

xw;iwg; gilahfj; jz;zPh Cw;wpf; Fspg;ghl;LtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ. `jP]; 1254. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfis ehq;fs; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mtiu ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; filrpapy; fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;F mwptpAq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Kbe;jJk; ehq;fs; mtHfSf;F mwptpj;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jq;fspd; fPohiliaj; je;J>�,ij mthpd; clypy; Rw;Wq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`/g;]h(uyp)tpd; mwptpg;gpy;>�xw;iwg; gilahf (j; jz;zPh Cw;wp)f; Fwpg;ghl;Lq;fs;; %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ VO Kiw (jz;zPh Cw;Wq;fs;); mthpd; tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;Jk; c@r; nra;a Ntz;ba gFjpfspypUe;Jk; Jtq;Fq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;Wk;�ehq;fs; mtHfSf;F jiythhp %d;W rilfs; gpd;dpNdhk;'� vd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; cs;sJ vd ma;?g; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.

(Fspg;ghl;Ljiy) ka;apj;jpd; tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;jy;. `jP]; 1255. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfisf; Fspg;ghl;Lk;NghJ>�mthpd; tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;Jk; c@r; nra;aNtz;ba gFjpapypUe;Jk; Muk;gpAq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

ka;apj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;Lk;NghJ c@r; nra;a Ntz;ba gFjpfspypUe;J Muk;gpj;jy;.





egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfis ehq;fs; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ>�ka;apj;jpd; tyg;Gwj;jpypUe;Jk; mjd; c@r; nra;aNtz;ba gFjpfspypUe;Jk; Muk;gpAq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

ngz; ka;apj;> Mzpd; fPohilahy; f/gdplg;glyhkh? `jP]; 1257. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs; kuzpj;jJk; mtHfs;>�mtiu %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;J mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpj;jJk; jk; ,Lg;gpypUe;J fPohiliaf; fise;J�,ij mthpd; clk;gpy; Rw;Wq;fs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

(ka;apj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;Lk; NghJ) filrpapy; fw;g+uj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; xU kfs; kuzpj;Jtpl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vq;fsplk;) te;J�mtiu %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ Njitnad ePq;fs; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; filrpapy; rpwpJ fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghl;ba gpd; ehq;fs; mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpj;jJk; jk; fPohiliaj; je;J>�,ij mthpd; clk;gpy; Rw;Wq;fs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


''mtiu %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ VO my;yJ ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

'ehq;fs; me;j ka;apj;jpd; jiyapy; %d;W rilfis Kbe;Njhk;� vd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd `/g;]h(uyp) Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.

ngz; ka;apj; Fspg;ghl;lg;gLk;NghJ rilfis mtpo;j;Jtply;. Fspg;ghl;lg;gLk;NghJ ka;apj;jpd; ril mtpo;f;fg;gLtJ jtwpy;iy vd ,g;D ?hPd; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfspd; ka;apj;jpw;Fj; jiy(Kb)apy; ngz;fs; %d;W rilfisg; gpd;dpapypUe;jhHfs;. gpwF mtw;iwg; gphpj;Jf; fOtptpl;Lg; gpwF kPz;Lk; %d;W rilfs; gpd;dpdhHfs;.

(ngz;) ka;apj;jpd; clk;gpy; Jzpiar; Rw;WtJ vg;gb? ''(f/gDila) Ie;J Jzpfspy; xd;why; Nkyhilf;F cs;Ns njhilfisAk; ,Lg;igAk; Rw;wpf; fl;lNtz;Lk;'� vd `]d; $WfpwhH.




`jP]; 1261. ,g;D ?hpd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) cld; gbf;if nra;jpUe;j md;]hhpg; ngz;kzpahd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) jk; kfidj; Njb g]uhTf;Fr; te;jhH. kfidr; re;jpf;f Kbatpy;iy. mg;NghJ mtH vq;fsplk; nrhd;djhtJ.�egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfis ehq;fs; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ka;apj;ij %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd Kiw ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; NkYk; filrpapy; fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jJk; jk; fPohiliaj; je;J.�,ij mthpd; clypy; Rw;Wq;fs;'� vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;fjpkhf vijAk; $wtpy;iy.

''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Gjy;tpfSs; ,tH ahH vd;W vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy'� vd;W ma;?g; $WfpwhH. ngz; ka;apj;Jf;F ,Lg;gpy; Jzpiaf; fl;lj; Njitapy;iy; MapDk; Rw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw ,g;D ?hPd; fl;lisapl;L te;jhH.

ngz; ka;apj;jpd; Kb %d;w rilfshfg; gpd;dg;gLjy;.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfspd; Kbia %d;W rilfshfg; gpd;dpNdhk;.

''%d;W rilfs; vd;gJ Kd; new;wpg; gFjpapy; xd;Wk; gplhpg;gFjpapy; ,uz;LkhFk;'� vd R/g;ahd; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

ngz; ka;apj;jpd; Kb mjd; gpd;Gwk; njhq;f tplg;gLjy;. `jP]; 1263. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs;fspy; xUtH kuzkhk;tpl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; te;J>�ka;apj;ij ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; %d;w my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ePq;fs; Njitnadf; fUjpdhy; mjw;Fk; mjpfkhf xw;iwg; gilahff; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;. filrpapy; rpwpJ fw;g+uj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fspg;ghl;b Kbe;jJk; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Fspg;ghlb Kbe;J njhptpj;jJk; jk; fPohilia (ka;apj;jpy; Rw;Wtjw;F)j; je;jhHfs;. NkYk;> ehq;fs; ka;apj;jpd; Kbia %d;W rilfshfg; gpd;dp mij ka;apj;jpd; KJFg;Gwkhfg; Nghl;L itj;Njhk;.

f/gDf;F ntz;ikahd Miliag; gad;gLj;Jjy;. `jP]; 1264. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; akd; Nrjj;jpd; gUj;jpapdhyhd ntz;zpwKs;s %d;W Jzpfshy; f/gd; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. mk;%d;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg; ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,uz;L Milfspy; f/gdpLjy; `jP]; 1265. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j) xUtH mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; jk; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jhH. jpBnud jd;Dila thfdj;jpypUe;J mtH fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. mJ mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf;




nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L Milfshy; f/gdpLq;fs;; mthpd; clYf;F eWkzk; g+rNtz;lhk;; mthpd; jiyia kiwf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;; Vnddpy; (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j) mtH fpahkj; ehspy; jy;gpah nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH'� vdf; $wpdhH.

ka;apj;jpw;F eWkzkply; `jP]; 1266. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j) xUtH mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jUld; jk; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jhH. jpBnud mtH> jd;Dila thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH; mJ mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jtpl;lhH. (mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L Milfshy; f/gdpLq;fs;; mthpd; clYf;F eWkzk; g+r Ntz;lhk;; mthpd; jiyia kiwf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;: Vnddpy; (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j) mtH fpahkj; ehspy; jy;gpah (yg;igf; my;y`{k;k yg;igf;...) nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH ,we;jhy; mthpd; cly; f/gdplg;gLtJ vg;gb? `jP]; 1267. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (mu/ghtpy;) ,Ue;jNghJ mthpd; xl;lfk; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. (vdNt> mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH). mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L Milfshy; f/gdpLq;fs;; eWkzk; g+r Ntz;lhk;. mthpd; jiyia %lTk; Ntz;lhk;; Vnddpy; mtiu my;yh ;̀ kWik ehspy; jy;gpah nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;Gthd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH mu/ghtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ jd;Dila thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. mJ mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. vd ma;?g; vd;gtH $WfpwhH. thfdk; mtiuf; fPNo tPo;j;jpajhy; mthpd; vYk;Gfs; Kwpe;Jtpl;ld vd mk;H $WfpwhH. vdNt> mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mthpd; cliy ,ye;ij ,iy fye;j ePuhy; Fspg;ghl;b ,uz;L Milfspy; f/gdpLq;fs;; mtUf;F eWkzk; g+r Ntz;lhk;; mthpd; jiyia kiwf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;; Vnddpy; mtH kWik ehspy; jy;gpahf; $wpf;nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

ijf;fg;l;l my;yJ ijf;fg;glhj Nky; rl;ilahy; f/gdpLjYk; Nky; rl;ilapd;wpf; f/gdplg;gl;lthpd; epiyAk;.


(eatQ;rfHfspd; jiytd;) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cig ,we;Jtpl;lhd;. mg;NghJ mtDila (K];ypkhd) kfd;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�egp mtHfNs! cq;fs; rl;iliaj; jhUq;fs;. mtiu mjpy; f/gd; nra;aNtz;Lk;; NkYk; ePq;fs; mtUf;F [dh]hj; njhOJ. mtUf;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gk; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;'� vd;W $wpdhH. clNd




egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; rl;ilia mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L>�(Maj;jkhdJk;) vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;; ehd; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;JNtd;'� vd;whHfs;. gpwF mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtDf;F [dh]hj; njho ehbaNghJ> ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfis ,Oj;J>�eatQ;rfHfSf;F [dh]hj; njhof;$lhJ vd my;yh ;̀ cq;fisj; jLf;ftpy;iyah?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�([dh]hj; njhOtJ> njhokypUg;gJ vd) ,uz;by; vijAk; NjHe;jnjLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik vdf;F cs;sJ� vdf; $wptpl;L>�ePH eatQ;rfHfSf;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjbdhYk; my;yJ NjlhkypUe;jhYk; rkNk! ePH mtHfSf;fhf vOgJ Kiw ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjbdhYk; my;yh ;̀ mtHfis kd;dpf;fg; NghtNj ,y;iy'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 09:80) trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;btpl;L [dh]hj; njhOjhHfs;. clNd�m(e;ea)t(Q;rf)Hfspy; ahNuDk; ,we;jhy; mtHfSf;fhf xUNghJk; ([dh]hj;) njho Ntz;lhk;'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 09:84) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

`jP]; 1270. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cig fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;l gpd; mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtDila cliy ntspapnyLf;f nra;J mtd; clypy; jk; vr;rpiy ckpo;e;Jtpl;Lj; jk; rl;ilia mtDf;F mzptpj;jhHfs;.

Nky; rl;ilapd;wpf; f/gdpLjy; `jP]; 1271. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W ntz;zpwg; gFjp Milfshy; f/gdplg;gl;lhHfs;: mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah> jiyg;ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cly; %d;W Jzpfspy; f/gdplg;gl;lJ: mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg;ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

jiyg;ghifapd;wpf; f/gdpLjy; `jP]; 1273. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cly; (akd; ehl;Lg;) gUj;jpahyhd ntz;ikahd %d;W Milfshy; f/gdplg;gl;lJ: mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg;ghifNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

(ka;apj;tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUisg; gq;fpLtjw;F Kd;) nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpypUe;J f/gDf;Fr; nrytply;.

mjh> ]{ ;̀hP> mk;Hg;D jPdhH. fjhjh MfpNahH ,f;fUj;JilatHfs;. mjpy; eWkz Vw;ghl;bw;Fk; nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpypUe;J nryT nra;ayhk; vd mk;Hg;D jPdhH Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,g;uh P̀k; $Wk;NghJ Kjypy; f/gDf;Fk; gpwF flidj; jPHf;fTk; nrytplNtz;Lk;: gpwF t]pa;aj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

NkYk;> fg;U Njhz;LtJ kw;Wk; Fspg;ghl;Ltjw;fhd $ypAk; f/gd; nrytpy; NrHe;jNj vd R/g;ahd; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1274. ,g;uh P̀k; ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xUehs;. mg;JHu ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mtHfsplk; mthpd; czT nfhz;L te;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. clNd mtH>�K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ.. mtH




vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;Ff; f/gdpLtjw;F xU rhy;itiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. `k;]h(uyp) my;yJ NtnwhUtH nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ.. mtUk; vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtNu... mtUf;Ff; f/gdpLtjw;Fk; xU rhy;itiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> ey;yit(f;fhd ew;$yp)fnsy;yhk; vdf;F ,t;Tyf tho;tpNyNa Kd; $l;bNa nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLNkh vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;!�vdf; $wptpl;L mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH.

f/gdpLtjw;F XH Mil kl;LNk ,Ue;jhy;...? `jP]; 1275. ,g;uh P̀k; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Nehd;ghspahf ,Ue;j mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mtHfsplk; (Nehd;ig epiwT nra;tjw;fhf) czT nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH>�vd;id tplr; rpwe;jtuhd K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mthpd; cly; xU rhy;itahy; f/gdplg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; jiykiwf;fg;gl;lhy; mthpd; fhy;fs; ntspapy; njhpe;jd. fhy;fs; kiwf;fg;gl;lhy; jiy ntspapy; njhpe;jJ> NkYk;> `k;]h(uyp) mtHfSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mtUk; vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtH jhk; (mthpd; epiyAk; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ) gpwFjhd; cyf trjp tha;g;Gf;fs; vq;fSf;F tprhykhf;fg;gl;ld. my;yJ cyfj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. vdNt> vq;fspd; ed;ikfnsy;yhk; (Kw;$l;bNa) cyk;NyNa nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;� vdf; $wptpl;L czitj; jtpHj;Jtpl;L mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

f/gdpLtjw;F XH Mil kl;LNk ,Ue;jhy;...? `jP]; 1275 ,g;uh`Pk; mwptpj;jhH :

Nehd;gspahf ,Ue;j mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mtHfsplk; (Nehd;ig epiwT nra;tjw;fhf ) czT nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH>�vd;id tplr; rpwe;jtuhd K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mthpd; cly; xU rhy;itahy; f/gdplg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; jiykiwf;fg;gl;lhy; mthpd; fhy;fs; ntspapy; njhpe;jd: fhy;fs; kiwf;fg;gl;lhy; jiy ntspapy; njhpe;jJ. NkYk; `k;/h(uyp) mtHfSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mtUk; vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtHjhk; -- (mthpd; epiyAk; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ) gpwFjhd; cyf trjp tha;g;Gf;fs; vq;fSf;F tprhykhf;fg;gl;ld. my;yJ cyfj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. vdNt vq;fspd; ed;ikfnsy;yhk; (Kw;$l;bNa) cyk;NyNa nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;� vdf; $wptpl;L czitj; jtpHj;Jtpl;L mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

Nghjpa Jzpapd;wpf; f/gdplg;gLk;NghJ ka;apj;jpd; jiykl;LNkh my;yJ fhy;fs; kl;LNkh jhk; kiwf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;w epiyNaw;gl;lhy;

jiyiaNa kiwf;fNtz;Lk;. `jP]; 1276fg;ghg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; my;yh ;̀Tf;fhfNt `p[;uj; nra;Njhk;. vq;fSf;fhd $yp my;yh ;̀tplKs;sJ. vq;fspy; rpyH jk; $ypia (,t;Tyfj;jpy;) cz;zhky; ,we;Js;sdH. mtHfspy; K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) xUtH. vq;fspy; NtW rpyH (,t;Tyfpy;) g+j;Jf; FYq;fpr; nropj;J mDgtpj;jJk; cz;L.




K];mg; ,g;D cikH(uyp) c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. mthpd;K cliyf; f/gd; nra;tjw;F xNunahU rhy;it kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. mjd; %yk; mthpd; jiyia kiwj;jhy; fhy;fs; ntspapy; njhpe;jd: fhy;fis kiwj;jhy; jiy ntspapy; njhpe;jJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; jiyiaj; Jzpahy; kiwj;Jtpl;L mthpd; fhy;fis ,j;fpH vd;w Gy;iyg; Nghl;L kiwf;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; Kd;$l;bNa f/gd; Jzpiaj; jahuhf itj;jtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ml;Nrgpf;ftpy;iy.

`jP]; 1277 mg+ `h]pk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; GHjh -- FQ;rq;fl;lg;gl;l xU rhy;itiaf; nfhz;L te;jhH vd;W ] ;̀y;(uyp) $wptpl;L --''GHjh vd;why; vd;d vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh?� vd;W Nfl;lNghJ (mq;fpUe;NjhH)�Mk;! GHjh vd;gJ rhy;itjhNd! vd;wdH. ] ;̀y;�Mk;� vdf; $wptpl;L NkYk;> mg;ngz;kzp�ehd; vd;Dila ifahNyNa ,ij nea;jpUf;fpNwd;. ,jid cq;fSf;F mzptpgf;fNt ehd; nfhz;L te;Njd;'� vd;wJk; mJ NjitahapUe;jjhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijg; ngw;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; mijf; fPohilahf mzpe;J vq;fsplk; te;jNghJ xUtH�,J vt;tsT mofhf ,Uf;fpwJ! vdf;F ,ij ePq;fs; mzptpj;J tpLq;fs;'� vd;W Nfl;lhH. clNd mq;fpUe;NjhH�ePH nra;tJ Kiwad;W; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mJ Njitg;gl;ljhy; mij mzpe;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;gtHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;fhkypUf;f khl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;Nl ePH mij mtHfspld; Nfl;L tpl;BNu� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH //my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; mij (rhjhuzkhf) mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;ffhff; Nfl;ftpy;iy: mJ vdf;F f/gdhf Mk; tplNtz;Lk; vd;Nw Nfl;Nld;'� vd;whH.�gpd;G mJ mtUf;Ff; f/gdhfNt Mk;tpl;lJ'� vd;W ] ;̀y; $wpdhH.

[dh]hitg; ngz;fs; gpd;njhlHjy;. `jP]; 1278 ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[dh]hitg; gpd; njhle;J nry;y (ngz;fshfpa) ehq;fs; (egp(]y;) mtHfshy;) jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk;: Mdhy; td;ikahf ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

fztH my;yhjtUf;fhfg; ngz; Jf;fk; filg;gpbj;jy;. `jP]; 1279 K`k;kj; ,g;D ?hPd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jk; kfd; ,we;j %d;whk; ehs; ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) kQ;rs; epwthridg; nghUisg; g+rpdhH. NkYk;>�fztidj; jtpu NtW ahUf;fhfTk; %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk;� vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1280 i[dg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg+ Rg;ahd;(uyp) mtHfspd; kuzr; nra;jp rphpahtpypUe;J te;j %d;whk; ehs; (mthpd; kfs;) ck;K `gPgh(uyp) kQ;rs; epw thrid jputpaj;ij tutioj;J jk; fd;dq;fspYk; Koq;iffspYk; jltpdhHfs;. NkYk;>�my;yh ;̀itAk; kWik ehisAk; ek;gpAs;s xU ngz; jd;Dila fztd; ,we;jhNy jtpu NtW ahH ,we;jhYk; %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;ff; $lhJ; fztd; ,we;jhy; kl;Lk; ehd;F




khjKk; gj;J ehs;fSk; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij ehd; Nfs;tpg;gl;buhtpl;lhy; ,(e;j thridj; jputpakhd)J vdf;Fj; Njitaw;wJjhd;'� vdf; $wpdhH.


''my;yh ;̀itAk; kWik ehisAk; ek;gpAs;s ngz;> jd;Dila fztidj; jtpu NtW ahUila kuzj;jpw;Fk; %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;ff; $lhJ; fztd; ,we;jhy; kl;Lk; ehd;F khjq;fSk; gj;J ehs;fSk; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.''

vd ck;K `gPgh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1282. i[dg; gpd;J mgP ]ykh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd;> jk; rNfhjuiu ,oe;jpUe;j i[dg; gpd;j; [ ;̀\;(uyp) ,lk; nrd;Nwd;. mtH eWkzk; g+rp>�,J vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iyjhd;; MapDk;�my;yh ;̀itAk; kWik ehisAk; ek;gf;$ba ngz; jd;Dila fztidj; jtpu NtW ahUila kuzj;jpw;Fk; %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; mDrhpf;ff; $lhJ; jd;Dila fztd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; ehd;F khjq;fSk; gj;J ehs;fSk; Jf;fk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; epd;wthW $w Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;'� vd;whH.

fg;iu ]pahuj; nra;tJ. `jP]; 1283. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

fg;Uf;fUfpy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;iz egp(]y;) mtHfs; fle;J nrd;wNghJ>�my;yh ;̀it mQ;rpf; nfhs;! nghWikahf ,U!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;> vd;idtpl;L mfd;W nry;tPuhf! vdf;Nfw;gl;l ,j;Jd;gk; ckf;Nfw;gl tpy;iy� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ahnud mwpahky; $wpdhs;. m(tsplk; ciuahba)tH egpnadf; $wg;gl;lJk; mg;ngz; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;F te;jhs;. mq;Nf fhtyhspfs; vtUkpy;iy.�ehd; cq;fis (ahnud) mwpatpy;iy'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhs;.�nghWik vd;gJ> Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lTld; (iff; nfhs;tNj)� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

''FLk;gj;jhH mOtjhy; ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLk;'� vd;w egpapd; $w;W.

xg;ghhp itg;gij tof;fkhff; nfhz;l xUtd; ,we;jhy; mtDf;Fj;jhd; ,e;j epiy.

Vnddpy;> my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''cq;fisAk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; eufj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 66:01)

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;:

''cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; nghWg;ghsuhthH; mtH jk; nghWg;gpYs;stHfs; gw;wp tprhhpf;fg;gLthH!''




xg;ghhp itf;Fk; tof;fkpy;yhj xUtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; ,e;j epiy ,y;iy. Vnddpy;> mtDila epiy�xUtH Rikia kw;wtH Rkf;f khl;lhH'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 06:164) ,iw trdj;ij Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b Map\h(uyp) $wpAs;sijg; Nghd;wjhFk;.

NkYk;> my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

gSthd (ghtr;) Rikiar; Rkg;gtd;. mjpy; (rpwpNjDk;) Rke;J nfhs;Sk;gb (NtnwhUtsid) mioj;jhYk; mjpy; rpwpjsT $l mt;thW Rke;J nfhs;sg;glhJ: (my;FHMd 35:18)

NkYk;> xg;ghhp ,d;wp mo mDkjpAz;L.

''mepahakhf ahH nfhy;yg;gl;lhYk; Mjkpd; Kjy; kfDf;F me;j ,uj;jj;jpy; (nfhiyapy;) xU gq;Fz;L'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH. nfhiy nra;tij Muk;gpj;J itj;jtd; mtNd vd;gNj ,jd; fhuzk;.

`jP]; 1284. c]hkh ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jk; kfd; kuzj; jUthapy; ,Ug;gjhy; clNd tUk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs; (i[dg;(uyp) egpatHfSf;Fr; nra;jpaDg;gpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jk; kfSf;F ]yhk; $wp mDg;gpaNjhL>�vj;jJk; nfhLj;jJk; my;yh ;̀Tf;FhpaNj! xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; mtdplk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtizAz;L. vdNt nghWikiaf; iff;nfhz;L ed;ikia vjpHghUk;!�vd;Wk; $wp mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfspd; kfs; my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizapl;L> fz;bg;ghf tuNtz;Lk; vdf; $wpaDg;gpdhH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;jhHfs;. mtHfSld; ]mj; ,g;D cghjh> KMj; ,g;D [gy;> cig ,g;D fmG> i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) MfpNahUk; kw;Wk; gyUk; vOe;jdH.

(tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;w) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> Rthrpf;f Kbahky; %r;Rj; jpzwpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Foe;ijiaf; fhl;bdhHfs;.. ,w;Wg;Nghd gioa Njhw; JUj;jp Nghy; Foe;ijapd; khHG Vwp ,wq;fpaJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; ePH nrhhpe;jd.�egp mtHfNs! vd;d ,J? (mOfpwPHfs;) vd ]mj;(uyp) Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;)>�,J my;yh ;̀ jd; mbahHfspd; cs;sq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpa ,uf;f czHthFk;. epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ jd; mbahHfspy; ,uf;fKilatHf;Nf ,uf;fk; fhl;Lfpwhd;'� vd;whHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kfs; (xUtiu mlf;fk; nra;Ak;NghJ) ehq;fs; mq;Nf ,Ue;Njhk;. jk; ,uz;L fz;fspypUe;Jk; ePHtopa fg;Uf;fUNf mkHe;jpUe;j egp(]y) mtHfs;>�,d;wpuT jk; kidtpNahL $lhjtH ahNuDk; cq;fspy; cz;lh?� vd tpdtpdhHfs;.�ehd; cs;Nsd;� vd mg+ jy;`h(uyp) $wpaTld; mtiu fg;hpy; ,wq;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mtUk; (egpatHfspd; kfSila) fg;hpy; ,wq;fpdhH.

`jP]; 1286> `jP]; 1287 { `jP]; 1288

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cigJy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kf;fhtpy; c];khd;(Uyp) mtHfspd; kfs; ,we;jNghJ ehq;fs; ([dh]htpy;) fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mq;F nrd;Nwhk;. mq;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) MfpNahH




te;jpUe;jdH. ehd; mtHfspUtUf;Fk; eLtpy; my;yJ xUtUf;fUfpy; mkHe;jNghJ kw;nwhUtH te;J vd;dUfpy; mkHe;jhH. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) c];khd;(uyp) cila kfd; mk;H(uyp) mtHfsplk;�eP (rg;jkpl;L) mOtHfisj; jil nra;a Ntz;lhkh? Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�FLk;gaPjdH (rg;jkhf) mOtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj;jpw;F Ntjid nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ� vdf; $wpdhHfs;'� vd;whH. clNd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) ckH(uyp) ,Nj Nghd;w rpy `jP];fisf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. ehd; ckH(uyp) mtHfSld; kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;Nld;. ehq;fs; igjh vDk; ,lj;ij mile;Njhk;. mq;F rKuh vd;Dk; xU(tifahd fhl;L) kuj;jpd; epoypy; xU thfdf; $l;lk; epw;gijf; fz;Nlhk;.�eP nfd;W mt;thfdf; $l;lk; ahnjdg; ghHj;Jth!�vd ckH(uyp) vd;id mDg;gpdhH. ehd; mq;F nrd;W ghHj;jNghJ mq;Nf ]{i`g;(uyp) ,Ue;jhH. mij ckH(uyp) $wpdhH. ehd; ]{i`g; ,lk; nrd;W>�mkPUy; %kPdpd; mtHfisr; re;jpf;fg; Gwg;gL� vdf; $wpNdd;. gpd;dH rpwpJ fhyk; fopj;J ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; kuzf; fhaKw;wpUe;jNghJ�rNfhjuNd! ez;gNd!� vdf; $wp mOjtuhf ]{i`g;(uyp) (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)�]{i`Ng! vdf;fhfth ePH mOfpwPH? FLk;gj;jpdH (rg;jkhf) mOtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfsy;yth?� vd;whH. ckH(uyp) ,we;jNghJ (mtH) ,wg;gjw;F Kd; $wpa nra;jpia Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)>�my;yh ;̀ ckUf;Ff; fpUig nra;thdhf! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!�egp(]y;) mtHfs; FLk;gj;jpdH mOtjd; fhuzkhf %kpid my;yh`; Ntjid nra;thd;� vdf; $wtpy;iy: khwhf�FLk;gj;jpdH rg;jkhf mOtjd; fhuzj;jpdhy; fh/gpUf;F Ntjid mjpfkhf;fg;gLk;'� vd;Nw egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vd;W $wp>�XH Mj;khtpd; ghtr; Rikia kw;NwhH Mj;kh Rkf;fhJ'� (jpUf;FHMd; 6:164) vd;w FHMdpd; trdNk cq;fSf;F (rhd;Wiuf;fg;) NghJNk'� vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

,ijf;$wp Kbj;j nghOJ�rphpf;fr; nra;gtDk; moitg;gtDk; mtNd'� (jpUf;FHMd; 53:43) vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

''my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) cila ,r;nrhy;iyr; nrtpAw;w mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,ijg; gw;wp ve;j Ml;NrgizAk; nra;atpy;iy'� vd;W ,g;D mgP Kiyf;fh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


'',g;ngz; ,we;jjw;fhf ,tHfs; mOJ nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;; mtNsh fg;hpy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwhs;'� vd;W ?jg; ngz;nzhUj;jp ,we;jjw;fhf mtSila FLk;gj;jhH mOJ nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;jNghJjhd; egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. (,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; $wtpy;iy.)

`jP]; 1290. mg+ %]h my;m\;mhP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp) kuzf; fhaKw;wpUe;jNghJ�rNfhjuNu!� vdf; $wpatuhf ]{i`g;(uyp) rg;jkpl;L moj; njhlq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)�capUldpUg;gtHfs; mOtjd;




fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij ePH mwpatpy;iyah?� vdf; Nfl;lhH.

,we;jtHfSf;fhf Xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJ ntWf;fj; jf;fJ. ''mg+ ]iykhdpd; (fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) mtHfspd; kuzj;jpw;fhf mOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,g;ngz;fis ,e;epiyapNyNa (jLf;fhky;)tpl;L tpLq;fs;. mtHfs; jk; jiyapy; kz;iz thhpg; Nghl;lhNyh> rg;jkpl;L mOjhNyh mtHfisj; jLj;JtpLq;fs;'� vd ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


''vd; kPJ $Wk; ngha; (cq;fspy;) xUthpd; kPJ $Wk; ngha;iag; Nghd;wjd;W. vd; kPJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngha;Aiuf;fpwtd; jd; ,Ug;gplj;ij eufj;jpy; Mf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;; NkYk; xg;ghhp itf;fg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.''

vd KfPuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''Xg;ghhp itf;fg;gLtjhy; fg;hpypUf;Fk; ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.'

vd ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

\{cghtpd; mwptpg;gpy;> capUs;stHfs; (xg;ghhpitj;J) mOtjd; fhuzkhf ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ vdf; fhzg;gLfpwJ.


c`Jg; NghH jpdj;jd;W cWg;Gf;fs; rpijf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; vd; je;ijapd; cly; nfhz;L tug;gl;L egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;Tly; kPJ xU Jzp NghHj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ ehd; nrd;W me;jj; Jzpia ePf;fp (vd; je;ijia)g; ghHf;f ehbNdd;. vdpDk; vd; $l;lj;jpdH vd;idj; jLj;jdH. ehd; kPz;Lk; nrd;W Jzpia ePf;f Kide;Njd;. kPz;Lk; vd; $l;lj;jpdH vd;idj; jLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hit J}f;Fk;gb) fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ([dh]h) J}f;fg;gl;lNghJ xU ngz; rg;jkhf mOtijf; Nfl;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ahH me;jg; ngz;?� vd tpdtpdhHfs;. mk;Hila kfs; vd;Nwh my;yJ mk;Hila rNfhjhp vd;Nwh ($bapUe;NjhH) $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�eP Vd; mOfpwha;? eP mOjhYk; mohtpl;lhYk; [dh]h caHj;jg;gLk;tiu thdtHfs; jq;fspd; ,wf;iffis tphpj;J epoy; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;'� vd;whHfs;.

(Jf;fj;jpy;) Miliaf; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;gtd; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtd; my;yd;.


''(Jd;gj;jpy;) jd;Dila fd;dj;jpy; miwe;J nfhs;gtDk; Miliaf; fpopj;Jf nfhs;gtDk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JgtDk; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtd; my;yd;!�vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

]mj; ,g;D ft;yh(uyp)Tf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uq;fy; njhptpj;jJ.




`jP]; 1295. ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ fLk; Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j vd;id tprhhpf;f tUk; tof;fKilatHfshf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfsplk;�egp mtHfNs! ehd; kuzj; jUthia mile;J tpl;Nld;. ehd; nry;te;jd;; vd;Dila xU kfisj; jtpu NtW thhpRf;fhuHfspy;iy: vdNt> vd;Dila nghUspy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;if ehd; jHkk; nra;J tpll;Lkh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Ntz;lhk;'� vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH ehd;�ghjpiaf; nfhLf;fl;Lkh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Ntz;lhk;; %d;wpy; xU gq;if Ntz;Lkhdhy; jHkk; nra;JtpLk;. mJTk; mjpfk;jhd;; Vnddpy;> ck;Kila thhpRf;fhuHfis kf;fsplk; ifNae;Jk; Viofshftpl;Lr; nry;tijtpl gpwhplk; Njitaw;wtHfshftpl;Lr; nry;tNj rpwe;jJ. ,iw ctg;igNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ePH nra;fpw ve;j xU nrythdhYk; rhp. mjw;fhf ckf;F ed;ik nfhLf;fg;gLk;; ePH ck; kidtpapd; thapy; ,Lfpw czTf; ftsj;jpw;Fk; $l ckf;F ez;ikAz;L'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

ehd; mtHfsplk;�egp mtHfNs! (vd;Dila NjhoHfnsy;yhk; kjPdhTf;Fr; nry;thHfs;) ehd; kl;Lk; ,q;F (kf;fhtpy;) gpd; jq;fpatdhf Mk;tpLNtNd!� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ePH ,q;F ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ey;ywq;fs; nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; ck;Kila me;j];Jk; Nkd;ikAk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;� vdf; $wptpl;L>�ck;ik itj;Jr; rpy $l;lj;jpdH ed;ikailtjw;fhfTk; kw;w rpyH Jd;gk; miltjw;fhfTk; ePH ,q;NfNa jq;f itf;fg;glyhk;'� vd;W $wptpl;L>�ahmy;yh ;̀! vd;Dila NjhoHfspd; `p[;uj;ijg; g+uzkhf;Fthahf! mtHfisj; jq;fs; fhy; RtLfspd; topNa (Ke;jpa ,izitf;Fk; khHf;fj;jpw;Nf) jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;gb nra;JtplhNj!�vdg; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. NehahspapUe;j ]mj; ,g;D ft;yh(uyp) kf;fhtpNyNa ,we;Jtpl;ljw;fhf�ghtk; ]/J ,g;D ft;yh (mtH epidj;J elf;ftpy;iy)'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uq;fy; njhptpj;jhHfs;.

Jf;fj;ij mwptpf;f nkhl;ilabj;Jf; nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. `jP]; 1296. mg+ GHjh ,g;D mgP %]h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(vd; je;ij) mg+ %]h jk; fLikahd kuz Ntjidahy; kaf;fkile;Jtpl;lhH. mthpd; jiy mthpd; kidtpapd; kbapy; ,Ue;jJ. (jk; kidtpapd; ve;jg; Ngr;Rf;Fk;) mtuhy; gjpy; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. gpd;G kaf;fk; njspe;jNghJ>�epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Jd;gj;jpd; NghJ) mjpfr; rg;jkpl;L mOk; ngz;iztpl;Lk; nkhl;ilabj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ngz;iztpl;Lk; Milfisf; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ngz;iztpl;Lk; jk;ik tpyf;fpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;iktpyf;fpf; nfhz;lthplkpUe;J ehDk; tpyk;f;nfhs;fpNwd;'� vd;W $wpdhH.

(Jd;gj;jpy; fd;dj;jpy;) miwe;J nfhs;gtd; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtdy;yd;. `jP]; 1297. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''




(''Jd;gj;jpd; fhuzkhff;) fd;dj;jpy; miwe;J nfhs;gtDk; Miliaf; fpopj;Jf nfhs;gtDk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JgtDk; ek;ikr; rhHe;jtd; my;yd;� vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Jd;g Neuj;jpy;�vd;Dila ifNrjNk! vd;gJk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisf; $WtJk; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


(''Jd;gj;jpd; NghJ) fd;dq;fspy; miwe;J nfhs;gtDk; Milfisf; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;gtDk; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JgtDk; ek;ikr; NrHe;jtdy;yd;.''

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Jd;gj;jpd;NghJ ftiyahd Kfj;NjhL mkHtJ. `jP]; 1299. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(%j;jh Nghhpy;) ,g;D `hhp]h(uyp) [m/gH(uyp) ,g;D uth`h(uyp) MfpNahH nfhy;yg;gl;l nra;jp te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ftiyahd Kfj;NjhL mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. ehd; fjtpd; ,ilntsp topahf egp(]y;) mtHfisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> [m/gH(uyp) tPl;Lg; ngz;fs; (xg;ghhp itj;J) mOtjhff; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mt;thW mOtijj;) jLf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtH nrd;W kPz;Lk; te;J>�mtHfs; (vd;Dila nrhy;ypw;Ff;) fl;Lg;gltpy;iy'� vd;whH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(eP nrd;W) mtHfisj; jLj;J epWj;J� vdf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kPz;Lk; mtH nrd;W %d;whk; Kiwahf te;J�egp mtHfNs! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! vq;fis (mg;ngz;fs;) kpifj;Jtpl;ldH'� vd;whH.

''mg;ngz;fspd; thapy; kz;iz ms;spg;NghLq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. gpd;dH ehd; mtiu Nehf;fp>�my;yh ;̀ ck;ik ,opthf;Fthdhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lijAk; ck;khy; nra;a Kbatpy;iy; ,d;Dk; mtHfisj; njhe;juT nra;tijAk; ePH epWj;jtpy;iy'� vdf; $wpNdd;.


FHMid (kddk; nra;J) mij Kiwg;gb Xjj; njhpe;jjpUe;j (vOgJ) egHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU khjk; (njhlHe;J) FD}j; XjpdhHfs;. ,e;jj; jUzj;ij tpl NtW vg;NghJk; ,t;tsT mjpff; ftiy nfhz;ltHfshf mtHfis ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy.

Nrhjidapd;NghJ ftiyia ntspg;gLj;jhkypUg;gJ. ah$g;(miy) mtHfs;�vd;Dila rQ;ryj;ijAk; ftiyiaAk; my;yh ;̀tplNk KiwapLfpNwd;'� (jpUf;FHMd;: 12:86) vd;whHfs;.





mg+ jy;`h(uyp)tpd; kfd; NehAw;wpUe;jhH. xU ehs; mGjy;`h(uyp) ntspNa nrd;wpUe;jNghJ Foe;ij ,we;Jtpl;lJ. ,ijf; fz;l mg+ jy;`h(uyp)tpd; kidtp clNd nfhQ;rk; czitj; jahH nra;jhH. gpwF ka;apj;ij tPl;bd; xU %iyapy; itj;jhH. ntspNa nrd;wpUe;j mg+ jy;`h(uyp) tPL jpUk;gpa cld; kfd; vt;thWs;shd;? vdf; Nfl;lhH mjw;F mthpd; kidtp�mikjpahfptpl;lhd;; epk;kjp (Xa;T) ngw;W tpl;bUg;ghd; vd;gNj vd;Dila vjpHghHg;G'� vd gjpyspj;jhH. mg+ jy;`h(uyp) jk; kidtp $wpaJ cz;ikjhd; vd;nwz;zp (epk;kjpAld;) jk; kidtpNahL ,uitf; fopj;jhH. nghOJ tpbe;J Fspj;Jtpl;Lj; (njhOiff;fhf) ntspNa nry;y ehbaNghJ kfd; ,we;Jtpl;lij kidtp $wpdhH. mg+ jy;`h egp(]y;) mtHfNshL njhOJtpl;Lj; jk; tPl;by; ele;j rk;gtj;ij mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,e;j ,uT ele;jtw;wpy; my;yh ;̀ cq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; mgptpUj;jp nra;af;$Lk;'� vd;whHfs;.

R/g;ahd; $WfpwhH.

me;j ,UtUf;Fk; xd;gJ Foe;ijfs; ,Ug;gij ghHj;Njd;. mtHfs; midtUk; FHMid XJgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH vd kjPdhitr; NrHe;j md;rhhpfspy; xUtH $wpdhH.

nghWik vd;gJ Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lTld; (iff; nfhs;tNj)

,uz;L gf;fr; RikAk; mjd; eLg;gFjpapy; vt;tsT mofhf mike;Js;sd. mjhtJ gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpy;>�mtHfSf;Fj; Jd;gk; Vw;gLk;NghJ> epr;rakhf ehk; my;yh ;̀Tf;Nf chpatHfs;; epr;rakhf ehk; mtdplNk jpUk;gpr; nry;Nthk; vd;W $WthHfs;'� (vd;w xU gf;fKk;)�,j;jifNahhpd; kPNj mtDila ey;yhrpAk; ew;fpUigAk; cz;lhfpd;wd'� (vd;w eLg;gFjpAk;)�,d;Dk; ,tHfs; jhk; NeHtopia mile;jtHfs;'� (vd;w kWgf;fk; nfhz;l trdKk;) (jpUf;FHMd; 02:156-158) (vt;tsT mofhf mike;Js;sd) vd ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

NkYk; my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''nghWikAlDk; njhOifAlDk; ,iwtdplk; cjtp NjLq;fs;. ,J ,iwtid mQ;RgtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfSf;F kpfg; nghpa tp\akhFk;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:45)


''nghWik vd;gJ Jd;gk; Vw;gl;l cld; (iff; nfhs;tNj)''


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; kfd; ,g;uh`Pk; ,we;jNghJ)>�cd;Dila (gphptpd;) fhuzkhf ehq;fs; ftiyg;gLfpNwhk;� vdf; $wpaJ.




''fz;fs; mOfpd;wd: cs;sk; thLfpwJ� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (mtHfspd; kfd; ,g;uh P̀k; tsHe;J te;j) mg+ i]/g; vd;w nfhy;yhpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mtH ,g;uh P̀kpd; ghy;Fbj; jhahUila fztuhthH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;uh P̀ikj; J}f;fp KfHe;J Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. kw;nwhU Kiw ehq;fs; tPl;bDs; Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ,g;uh`Pkpd; capH gphpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; ePiug; nghopayhapd. ,ijf;fz;l mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! jhq;fsh (mOfpwPHfs;)?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mt;/gpd; kfNd! epr;rakhf ,J fUizahFk;'� vd;W $wptpl;L NkYk; njhlHe;J mOjhHfs;. gpwF>�fz;fs; ePiur; nrhhpfpd;wd; cs;sk; thbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ; vdpDk;> ,iwtd; tpUk;ghj ve;j thHj;ijiaAk; ehq;fs; $w khl;Nlhk;. ,g;uh P̀Nk! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; cd;Dila gphpthy; mjpff;ftiyg;gLfpNwhk;'� vd;whHfs;.

Nehahspapd; mUfpy; mOtJ. `jP]; 1304. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

]mj; ,g;D cghjh(uyp) NehAw;wNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp)> ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp)> mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) MfpNahNuhL Neha; tprhhpf;fr; nrd;whHfs;. tPl;by; Eioe;jNghJ (]mj; ,g;D cghjhtpd;) FLk;gj;jpdH mtiur; #o;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;lJk;>�vd;d? ,we;Jtpl;lhuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�,y;iy; egp mtHfNs!� vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; moyhdhHfs;. mtHfspd; mOifiaf; fz;l kf;fSk; moj; njhlq;fpdH. gpd; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�(kf;fNs!) ePq;fs; (nrtp rha;j;Jf;) Nfl;f khl;BHfsh? epr;rakhff; fz;fs; mOtjhYk; cs;sk; ftiy nfhs;tjhYk; my;yh ;̀ jz;bg;gjpy;iy - gpd;G> jk; ehtpd; ghy; irif nra;J vdpDk; ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; jz;lidNah mUNsh toq;Ffpwhd;. epr;rakhff; FLk;gj;jpdH (xg;ghhp itj;J) mOtjhy; ka;apj; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

xg;ghhp itg;gtHfis ckH(uyp) fz;lhy; fk;gpdhy; mbg;ghH; fy;nywpthH. ,d;Dk; kz;thhp tPrTk; nra;thH.

xg;ghhp itg;gJ> (rg;jkpl;L) mOtJ Mfpatw;iwj; jLg;gJk; mijf; fz;bg;gJk;.


(%j;jh Nghhpy;) i]j; ,g;D `hhp]h(uyp)> [m/gH ,g;D mg+ jhypg;(uyp) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D uth`h(uyp) MfpNahH nfhy;yg;gl;l nra;jp te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; fiy nfhz;l Kfj;NjhL mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. ehd; fjtpd; ,ilntsp topahf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�egp mtHfNs! [m/gH(uyp) tPl;Lg; ngz;fs; (xg;ghhpitj;J)




mOfpwhHfs;'� vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mt;thW mOtijj;) jLf;Fk;gb mtUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtH nrd;W jpUk;gp te;J.�ehd; jLj;Njd;. mtHfs; vd;Dila nrhy;ypw;Ff; fl;Lg;gltpy;iy'� vd;whH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(eP nrd;W) mtHfisj; jLj;J epWj;J'� vd ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kPz;Lk; mtH nrd;W te;J�egp mtHfNs! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! vd;id (mg;ngz;fs;) kpQ;rptpl;ldH'� vd;whH.�mg;ngz;fspd; thapy; kz;iz ms;spg; NghLq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. gpd;dH mtiu Nehf;fp my;yh ;̀ ck;ik ,opthf;Fthdhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lijAk; ck;khy; nra;a Kbatpy;iy: ,d;Dk; mtHfisj; njhe;juT nra;tijAk; epWj;jtpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;.

`jP]; 1306. ck;Kmjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xg;ghhp itf;ff; $lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; cWjpnkhop thq;fpdhHfs;. vdpDk; ,e;j xg;ge;jij vq;fspy; Ie;J ngz;fisj; jtpu NtW ahUk; epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. mg;ngz;fs; ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) ck;Ky; myh(uyp)> KMj;(uyp) mtHfspd; kidtpahd mg+ rg;uhtpd; kfs; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L ngz;fs; my;yJ mg+ ]g;uhtpd; kfs; KMj;(uyp) cila kidtp. ,d;Dk; xU ngz;> (,ij mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtH re;Njfkhff; $WfpwhH.)

[dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ. `jP]; 1307. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''[dh]hitf; fz;lhy; mJ cq;fisf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;.

`{ikjpd; mwptpg;gpy;�cq;fisf; flf;Fk;tiu'� my;yJ (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk tiu (epy;Yq;fs;)'� vd;gJ mjpfkhf cs;sJ.

[dh]hTf;fhf vOe;jtH mkHtJ vg;NghJ? `jP]; 1308. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''cq;fspnyhUtH [dh]hitf; fz;Lk; mjDld; ele;J nry;yg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;why; mtH mijf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu my;yJ mJ mtiuf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu my;yJ mJ mtUf;F Kd;dhy; (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu vOe;J epw;fl;Lk;.''

vd MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''ePq;fs; [dh]hitf; fz;lhy; vOe;J epy;Yq;fs; mijg; gpd;njhlHe;J nry;gtH (mJ g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu cl;fhu Ntz;lhk;''

vd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHe;J nry;gtH [dh]h> Rke;J nry;gthpd; NjhspypUe;J (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu cl;fhuf; $lhJ. mjw;FKd; cl;fhHe;Jtpl;lhy; epw;Fk;gb fl;lisaplNtz;Lk;.




`jP]; 1310. if]hd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; xU [dh]htpy; gq;Nfw;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) kHthDila ifiag; gpbj;jhH. [dh]h (jiuapy;) itf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; ,UtUk; mkHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mq;F te;jpUe;j mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) kHthdpd; ifiag; gpbj;J�vOe;jpU! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; (cl;fhUtijj;) jLj;Js;shHfs; vd;gij ,k;kdpjH (mg+ `{iuuh) ed;F mwpe;jpUe;Jk; ,t;thW nra;jp)Uf;fpwhH� vdf; $wpdhH. clNd�mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) cz;ikAiuj;jhH'� vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH.

?jhpd; [dh]hTf;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ.


xU [dh]h vq;fisf; fle;J nrd;wJ. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;J epd;whHfs;. ehq;fSk; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;. gpd;G ehq;fs;�egp mtHfNs! ,J xU ?jdpd; [dh]h'� vd;Nwhk;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�[dh]hitf; fz;lhy; vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1312. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mgP iyyh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

] ;̀y; ,g;D `{id/G(uyp)> if]; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) MfpNahH fhjp]pahtpy; Xhplj;jpy; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ xU [dh]h mtHfisf; fle;J nrd;wJ. clNd mtHfs; ,UtUk; vOe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk;�,J ,e;ehl;by; mgak; ngw;w (fhgphpd;) [dh]hty;yth?� vdf;Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfisf; fle;J xU [dh]h nrd;wNghJ vOe;J epd;whHfs;; mg;NghJ mtHfsplk; mJ ?jhpd; [dh]h vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tH kdpjhpy;iyah?� vdg; gjpyspj;jhHfs; vd;whHfs;.

`jP]; 1313. ,g;D mgP iyyh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; if];(uyp) clDk; ] ;̀y;(uyp) clDk; ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.�ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ ,J Nghd;w rk;gtk; epfo;e;jJ vd;W $Wk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;Gk; te;Js;sJ.

mg+ k];¥j;(uyp)Ak; if];(uyp)Ak; [dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epd;whHfs; vd;Wk; ,g;D mgP iyyh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[dh]hitr; Rke;J nry;tJ ngz;fSf;fpy;iy; Mz;fSf;F kl;LNk. `jP]; 1314. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''[dh]h (ngl;bapy;) itf;fg;gl;L mij Mz;fs; jq;fs; Njhs;fspy; J}f;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ> me;j [dh]h ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; vd;W $Wk;. mJ ey;ywq;fs; Ghpajjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ifNrjNk! vd;id vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs; vd;W $Wk;. ,t;thW $Wk; rg;jj;ij kdpjidj; jtpu midj;Jk; nrtpAWk; kdpjd; mijr; nrtpAw;why; kaq;fp tpOe;J tpLthd;.''

vd mg+ ]aPJy; Fj;hp(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




[dh]hit(r; Rke;J nry;tij) tpiuTgLj;jy;. 'ePq;fs; [dh]hitf; nfhz;L nry;tjhapUe;jhy; mjd; Kd;Gwk;> gpd;Gwk;> tyg;Gwk;> ,lg;Gwk; vd vy;yhg; gf;fKk; ele;J nry;Yq;fs;� vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH. mj;Jld; [dh]hTf;Fr; rkPgkhfTk; elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kw;wtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.


''[dh]hitr; (Rke;J nry;Yk; NghJ) tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs;. mJ (ka;apj;) ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jjhapUe;jhy; me;j ed;ikapd; ghy; tpiue;J nry;fpwPHfs;; mt;thwpy;yhtpl;lhy; xU jPq;if (tpiutpy;) cq;fspd; Njhs;fspypUe;J ,wf;fp itf;fpwPHfs;.''


Rke;J nry;yg;gLk;NghNj vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; vd;W (ey;y) ka;apj; $WtJ.


''[dh]h (ngl;bapy;) itf;fg;gl;L mij Mz;fs; jq;fs; Njhs;fspy; J}f;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ> me;j [dh]h ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; vd;W $Wk;. mJ ey;ywq;fs; Ghpahjjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ifNrjNk! vd;id vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs; vd;W $Wk;. ,t;thNw $wg;gLk; rg;jj;ij kdpjidj; jtpu midj;Jk; nrtpAWk;. kdpjd; mijr; nrtpAw;why; kaq;fp tpOe;J tpLthd;.''


[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ ,khKf;Fg; gpd; kf;fs; ,uz;L %d;W mzpfshf epw;gJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h» (kd;dU)f;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ mzpapy; epd;wpUe;Njd;.

[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ mzptFj;jy;. `jP]; 1318. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h»apd; kuzr; nra;jpiaj; jk; NjhoHfSf;F mwptpj;Jtpl;L> gpwF rw;W Kd;dhy; efHe;jhHfs;. kf;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;J epd;wJk; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.)

`jP]; 1319. i\ghdP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdpj;jpUe;j xU fg;hpd; gf;fk; te;J NjhoHfis mzptFf;fr; nra;J ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehpy; ghHj;j xUtH vd;dplk; $wpdhH� vd \mgP $wpdhH. ehd; mk;hpd;




je;ij (\mgp)Na! ckf;Ff; $wpa mtH ahH? vdf; Nfl;gJk;�,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jhk;� vd;W gjpy; $wpdhH.


'',d;iwa jpdk; mgrPpahitr; NrHe;j xU ey;y kdpjH kuzpj;JtPl;lhH. vdNt thUq;fs;; mtUf;fhf [dh]hj; njhOq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; mzptFj;J epd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hj;) njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; ,uz;lhtJ mzpapy; epd;wpUe;Njd;.

[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ nghpatHfSld; rpWtHfSk; mzptFj;jy;. `jP]; 1321. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lthpd; fg;iuf; fle;J nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ vg;NghJ?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. NjhoHfs;�New;wpuT jhd;� vd;wJk;.�vdf;Fk; nrhy;ypaDg;gpapUf;ff; $lhjh� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mk;kf;fs;>�mij ehq;fs; ,Us; #o;e;j ,utpy; mlf;fpNdhk;. vdNtjhd;> cq;fis tpopf;fr; nra;a tpUk;gtpy;iy� vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhoj; jahuhf vOe;J epd;whHfs;. ehd; cl;gl midtUk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;jJk; mtHfs; [dh]hj; njhOjhHfs;.

[dh]hj; njhOif khHf;fkhf;fg;gLjy;. ''[dh]hj; njhOjtHfs;... vd;Wk;''�cq;fs; NjhoUf;F ePq;fs; [dh]hj; njhOq;fs;'� vd;Wk;�e[;[h»f;F ePq;fs; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;'� vd;Wk; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajd; %yk; mijj; njhOif vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,jidj; njhOif vd;W $wpdhYk;) ,jpy; U$Nth ]{[{Njh fpilahJ; NgRtJk; $lhJ. Mdhy;> jf;gPH $WtJk; ]yhk; nfhLg;gJk; cz;L.

,g;D ckH(uyp) J}a;ikapd;wp [dh]hj; njhOtjpy;iy. NkYk; mtH #hpad; cjpf;Fk; NghJk; m];jkpf;Fk; NghJk; ([dh]hj;) njhOtjpy;iy; (jf;gPhpd; NghJ) iffis caHj;Jgtuhf ,Ue;jhH.

ehd; kf;fis (gy ]`hghf;fs; kw;Wk; jhgpaPd;fisg;) ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtHfs;> flikahd njhOifapy; ,khkj; nra;tjw;Fj; jFjpahdtijNa [dh]hj; njhOiff;Fk; ,khkj; nra;aj; jFjpahdtuhff; fUJfpwhHfs;. NkYk; ngUehs; kw;Wk; [dh]hj; njhOiffspy; ahUf;NfDk; c@ Kwpe;Jtpl;lhy; mtH jz;zPiuj; Njb (c@r; nra;J)f; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: jak;Kk; nra;ayhfhJ. kf;fs; [dh]hj; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ (,ilapy;) xUtH mq;F te;jhy; jf;gPH $wp mtUk; [khmj;jpy; ,ize;JtplNtz;baJjhd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; fUJfpwhHfs; vd `]d; (g]hP) $WfpwhH.

,uthdhYk; gfyhdhYk; gazj;jpypUe;jhYk; ChpypUe;jhYk; [dh]j; njhOifapy; ehd;F jf;gPHfs; nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,g;Dy; K]a;ag; $WfpwhH.

Kjy; jf;gPH ([dh]hj;) njhOifia Muk;gpg;gjw;FhpajhFk;. [dh]hj; njhOifapy; mzptFg;Gk; ,khKk; cz;L. NkYk;�(egpNa!) m(e;ea)t(Q;rf)Hfspy; ahUk; ,we;jhy;




mtHfSf;fhf ePH xUNghJk; ([dh]hj;) njho Ntz;lhk;'� vd my;yh ;̀ $wpAs;shd; (,e;j trdNk [dh]hj; njhOif khHf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;gjw;fhd MjhukhFk;) vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1322. i\ghdp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''jdpj;jpUe;j fg;iuf; fle;J nrd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpy; vq;fSf;F ,khkhf epd;W ([dh]hj;) njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;Jj; njhONjhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSld; nrd;w xUtH vdf;F mwptpj;jhH'� vd \mgP $wpdhH. ehq;fs;�mk;hpd; je;ij(ahfpa \mgP )Na! cq;fSf;F mij mwptpj;jtH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;lJk;�,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jhk;'� vd;whH mtH.

[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHjypd; rpwg;G. eP ([dh]hj;) njhOJtpl;lhy; cd; kPJs;s flikia eP epiwNtw;wpatdhtha; vd i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH.

[dh]hj; njhOjJk; (mlf;Fk; Kd; jpUk;Gtjw;fhf ka;apj;jpd; cwtpdHfsplk;) mDkjp ngw Ntz;Lk;. vd;W ehk; mwpe;jjpy;iy. MdhYk;> [dh]hj; njhOJtpl;L (mlf;fg; gzpapy; <Lglhky;) jpUk;gp tpLfpwtUfF xU fPuhj; ed;ik kl;LNk cz;L vd;W `{ikj; ,g;D `pyhy; $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1323 { `jP]; 1324 eh/gpc mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlHfpwtUf;F xU fpuhj; ed;ikAz;L vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lJk;�mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) kpifg;gLj;JfpwhH� vd;whH.

Map\hu(uyp) mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)tpd; $w;iw cz;ikg;gLj;jpaJld;>�ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;thW $wf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;� vd;Wk; $wpdhH. ,ij-f Nfl;l ,g;D ckH(uyp)�mg;gbahapd; ehk; mjpfkhd fPuhj;fisg; gho;gLj;jp tpl;NlhNk� vd;whH.

mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; tiu fhj;jpUj;jy;. `jP]; 1325. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''[dh]hj; njhOifapy; gq;Nfw;fpwtUf;F xU fPuhj; ed;ikAz;L: mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; tiu fye;J nfhs;fpwtUf;F ,uz;L fPuhj;fs; ed;ik cz;L� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ�,uz;L fPuhj;fs; vd;why; vd;d?� vd tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;>�,uz;L nghpa kiyfisg; Nghd;w msT (ed;ik)'� vd;whHfs;.

[dh]hj; njhOifapy; nghpatHfSld; rpWtHfSk; gq;Nfw;wy;. `jP]; 1326. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU fg;Uf;fUfpy; te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,(e;j)ka;apj;)J New;wpuTjhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hj;) njhOjhHfs;. ehq;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzpahf epd;W (njhONjhk;.)




[dh]hj; njhOif k];[pjpYk; (ngUehs; njhOif njhOk;) K]y;yh vDk; jplypYk; njhOjy;.


(mgprPdpa kd;dH) e[;[h» ,we;j md;W mthpd; kuzr; nra;jpia mwptpj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fs; rNfhjuUf;fhf ePq;fs; ghtkd;dpg;G NjLq;fs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fis K]y;yh vDk; jplypy; mzptFf;fr; nra;J (e[h» kd;dUf;fhf) ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.


jk; r%fj;jpy; tpgr;rhuk; nra;j Mz; ngz; ,Utiu A+jHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mioj;J te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lgb mt;tpUtUk; gs;spthrypy; [dhrhj; njhOif njhOkplj;jpw;fUfpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;Lf; fy;nywpe;J nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;.

fg;Ufspd; kPJ gs;spthapy; fl;LtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjd;W. `]d; ,g;D `]d; kuzkhdJk; mthpd; kidtp mthpd; fg;hpd; kPJ $lhukbj;J mjpy; xU tUl fhykhfj; jq;fpapUe;jhH. gpd;G mJ mfw;wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ xUtH�(,t;thW nra;tjd; %ykhf) ,oe;Jtpl;lij mtHfs; ngw;wdNuh?� vdr; rg;jkhff; Nfl;ljw;F ,d;ndhUtH�,y;iy! khwf ek;gpf;ifapoe;Jtpl;ljhy; jpUk;gptpl;ldH� vdg; gjpy; $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; kuzpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ>�?jHfisAk; fpwpj;jtHfisAk; my;yh ;̀ rgpg;ghdhf! mtHfs; jq;fspd; egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;ldH'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,e;jg; gak; kl;Lk; ,y;iyahapd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fg;iuj; jpwe;j ntspapy; egpj; NjhoHfs; itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. vdpDk; mJTk; tzf;f];jykhf Mf;fg;gl;LtpLNkh vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;.

gpurtj; njhlf;fpd;NghJ ,we;Jtpl;l ngz;Zf;F [dh]hj; njhoy;. `jP]; 1331. ]Kuh ,g;D [{d;Jg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gpurtj; njhlf;FlNdNa ,we;Jtpl;l ngz;zpw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]hj; njhOjNghJ ikapj;jpd; eLg;gFjpf;F Neuhf epd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhONjd;.

[dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ ,khk; Mz;> ngz; ka;apj;jpd; ve;jg; gFjpf;F Neuhf epw;f Ntz;Lk;?

`jP]; 1332. ]Kuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W gpurtj; njhlf;fpy; ,we;j ngz;zpw;F [dh]hj; njhOif njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ka;apj;jpd; eLg;gFjpf;F Neuhf epd;wpUe;jhHfs;.

[dh]hj; njhOifapy; ehd;F jf;gPHfs;. md];(uyp) [dh]hj; njhOif elj;Jk;NghJ %d;W jf;gPHfs; $wptpl;Lg; gpwF (kwjpahf) ]yhk; $wptpl;lhH. mtUf;F ,J czHj;jg;gl;lJk; clNd fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ehd;fhtJ jf;gPUk; $wptpl;Lg; gpd;G ]yhk; $wpdhH vd `{ikj; $WfpwhH.


e[;[h» kuzpj;jJk; md;Nw mr;nra;jpia egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F mwptpj;Jtpl;L K]y;yh vDk; jplypy; midtiuAk; xd;W $l;b mzptFf;fr; nra;J> ehd;F jf;gPH $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.

`jP]; 1334. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; m];`kh vd;Dk; e[;[h\P (kd;dU)f;F ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jp)dhHfs;.

[dh]hj; njhOifapy; /ghj;jp`h #uh XJjy;. Foe;ijf;F [dh]hj; njhOk;NghJ mjpy; /ghj;jp`h #uh XJtJld;>�,iwth ,f;Foe;ijia (ed;ikf;fhd) Nrkpg;ghfTk; Kd; itg;ghfTk; $ypahfTk; Mf;Fthahf!� vd;Wk; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W `]d; (g]hP) $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1335. jy;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) gpd;dhy; epd;W [dh]hj; njhONjd;. mg;NghJ mtH /ghj;jp`h mj;jpahaj;ij (rg;jkhf) XjpdhH. gpwF�ePq;fs; ,ij egptop vd mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNt (rg;jkpl;L XjpNdd;)� vd;whH.

ka;apj; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l gpd; fg;Uf;F mUfpy; [dh]hj; njhOjy;.

`jP]; 1336. i\ghdP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdpj;jpUe;j xU fg;hpd; gf;fk; te;J NjhoHfSf;F ,khkhf epd;W [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;: (NjhoHfs;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOjhHfs; vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfSldpUe;j xUtH vdf;Ff; $wpdhH'� vd \mgP Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mg;NghJ ehd;�mk;hpd; je;ij (ahd \mgP )Na! ckf;F ,ij mwptpj;jtH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jhk;'� vd;whH.


gs;spthriyg; ngUf;Fgtuhf ,Ue;j fU epwKila XH MNzh ngz;Nzh ,we;Jtpl;lhH. mtH ,we;Jtpl;l nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhpahkypUe;jJ. xU ehs; jpBnud;W mtH gw;wp epidT te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mtH vd;d MdhH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F (NjhoHfs;)�egp mtHfNs! mtH




kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH!�vd;wJk;�vdf;Fj; njhptpj;jpUf;ff; $lhjh?� vdf; Nfl;ldH. NjhoHfs;> mtiug; gw;wp me;j];Jf; Fiwthff; fUjp>�mtH ,d;dpd;dthnwy;yhk; ,Ue;jhH� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mthpd; fg;iu vdf;Ff; fhl;Lq;fs;'� vd;W $wp> fg;Uf;Ff; te;J ([dh]hj;) njhOjhHfs;.

capUs;Nshhpd; nrUg;Nghiria ka;apj; nrtpAwy;. `jP]; 1338. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''XH mbahdJ cliyf; fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;L> mtDila NjhoHfs; jpUk;Gk;NghJ mtHfspd; nrUg;gpd; Xiria ka;apj; nrtpNaw;Fk;. mjw;Fs; ,uz;L thdtHfs; mtdplk; te;J mtid vOg;gp cl;fhu itj;J K`k;kj; vDk; ,e;j kdpjiug; - gw;wp eP vd;d fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jha;?� vdf; Nfl;gH. mjw;ftd;�,tH my;yh ;̀tpd; mbahUk; mtDila J}jUkhthH vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;� vd;ghd;. gpwF�(eP nfl;ltdhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; eufj;jpy; cdf;F fpilf;ftpUe;j) jq;Fkplj;ijg; ghH! (eP ey;ytdhf ,Ug;gjhy;) my;yh ;̀ ,jw;Fg; gjpyhf cdf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;jpy; jq;Fkplj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;� vd;W mtdplk; $wg;gl;lJk; mtd; mt;tpuz;ilAk; xNu Neuj;jpy; fhz;ghd;. epuhfhpg;gtdhfNth eatQ;rfdhfNth ,Ue;jhy; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gl;lJk;>�vdf;Fj; njhpahJ; kf;fs; nrhy;tijNa ehDk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;� vd;ghd;. mg;NghJ mtdplk;�ePahf vijAk; mwpe;jJkpy;iy; (FHMid) Xjp (tpsq;fp)aJkpyiy vd;W $wg;gLk;. gpwF ,Uk;ghyhd Rj;jpahy; mtDila ,uz;L fhJfSf;FkpilNa (gplhpapy;) XH mb nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mg;NghJ kdpjHfs;> [pd;fisj; jtpu kw;w midj;Jk; nrtpNaw;FksTf;F mtd; fj;Jthd;.''


Gdpj g+kpapNyh mJ Nghd;w ,lq;fspNyh mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtij tpUk;Gjy;.


capH gwpf;Fk; thdtH xUtH %]h(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gg;gl;lhH. mtH te;jNghJ %]h(miy) mtHfs; mthpd; fz; gpJq;Fk; msTf;F mbj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. clNd mtH my;yh ;̀tplk; Ngha;>�,iwth! kuzpf;f tpUk;ghj XH mbahdplk; eP vd;id mDg;gptpl;lha;� vd;whH. gpwF my;yh ;̀ mthpd; fz;izr; rhpg;gLj;jptpl;L>�ePH kPz;Lk; mthplk; nrd;W> mtiu xU khl;bd; KJfpy; ifia itf;fr; nrhy;yp> mthpd; if vj;jid Nuhkq;fis mlf;fpf; nfhs;fpwNjh mj;jid Mz;Lfs; mtH capH thoyhk; vd;gijAk; $Wk;'� vd mDg;gp itj;jhd;. (mt;thNw mtH %]h(miy) mtHfsplk; te;J $wpaNghJ>) %]h(miy)�,iwth! mjw;Fg; gpwF?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; my;yh ;̀>�gpwF kuzk; jhd;� vd;whd;. clNd %]h(miy) mtHfs;�mg;gbahdhy; ,g;nghONj (jahH)� vdf; $wptpl;L my;yh ;̀tplk; (igj;Jy; Kfj;j]; vd;Dk;) g+dpjj;jyj;jpypUe;J fy;nywpAk; J}uj;jpYs;s (Gdpjj; jyj;jpw;F kpf mUk;Ys;s) ,lj;jpy; jk; capiuf; ifg;gw;WkhW Ntz;bdhHfs;. NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $Wk;NghJ>�ehd; kl;Lk; ,g;NghJ mq;F (igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py;) ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSf;F




me;j nrk;kzw; Fd;wpw;fUfpy; cs;s ghijapypUf;Fk; %]h(miy) mtHfspd; fg;iuf; fhl;bapUg;Ngd;'� vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

gFjp 69

,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;jy;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,utpy;jhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH.


,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l xUtUf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([dh]hj; njho ehb) NjhoHfSld; epd;whHfs;. Kjypy;�,(e;jfg;Uf;Fhpa)tH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�,tH ,d;dhH; New;wpuTjhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH'� vd (NjhoHfs;) $wpaJk; mtUf;fhfj; njhOjhHfs;.

fg;hpd; kPJ gs;spthry; epWTjy;. `jP]; 1341. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;jNghJ mtHfspd; kidtpahpy; xUtH mgprPdpahtpy; jhk; ghHj;j khhpah vdg;gLk; xU fpwp];jt Myaj;ijg; gw;wpf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ (Vw;nfdNt) mgprPdpah nrd;wpUe;j ck;K ]ykh(uyp) ck;K `gPgh(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; mjd; moifAk; mjpYs;s Xtpaq;fisAk; gw;wp tHzpf;fyhapdH. clNd jiyia caHj;jpa egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mtHfspy; ey;ytH xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mthpd; fg;hpd; kPJ gs;spthapy; vOg;gp mjpy; mthpd; cUtg;glq;fis tiue;J itg;ghHfs;; my;yh ;̀tplk; gilg;gpdq;fspy; kpf NkhrkhdtHfs; ,tHfNs!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

ngz; ka;apj;ij mlf;Ftjw;F XHMz; fg;hpy; ,wq;Fjy;. `jP]; 1342. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfspd; mlf;fj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ fg;Uf;fUfpy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; fz;zpH tbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jij ghHj;Njd;. (''fle;j) ,uT jk; kidtpAld; $lhjtH vtNuDk; cq;fspy; cs;sduh?� vd;W egp(]y;) tpdtpdhHfs;. mg+ jy;`h(uyp)>�ehd; cs;Nsd;� vd;wJk;�,e;jf; fg;hpy; ,wq;FtPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. clNd mtH fg;hpy; ,wq;fp mlf;fk; nra;jhH.

',jpy;�yk; Afhhp/g;� vd;gjd; nghUs; ghtk; nra;ahjtH vd;gJjhd; vd fUJfpNwd;� vd /Giy ;̀ vd;gtH $Wtjhf ,g;Dy; Kghuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.

yk; Afhhp/g; vd;gjd; nghUs; FHMdpy; (jpUf;FHMd; 06:113) ypaf;jhp/g+ vdg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjd; mbg;gilapy; ghtj;ijr; rk;ghjpf;fhjtd; vd;gNjahFk; vd mg+ mg;jpy;yh ;̀(Gfhhp) Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;.

\ P̀j;fSf;F [dh]h njhOif. `jP]; 1343. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




egp(]y;) mtHfs;> c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfspy; ,uz;buz;L egHfis xNu Milapy; f/gdpl;Ltpl;L>�,tHfspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,Uthpy; xUtH Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJk; me;j xUthpd; cliyf; fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy; Kjypy; itj;Jtpl;L>�,tHfSf;F kWik ehspy; ehNd rhl;rpahFNtd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ,uj;jj;NjhNl mlf;FkhW VtpdhHfs;. ,tHfs; Fspg;ghl;lg;glNth ,tHfSf;F njhOif elj;jg;glNth ,y;iy.

`jP]; 1344. cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU ehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jf;Fr; nrd;W> (Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfSf;fhf [dh]hit Kd;dhy; itj;Jj; njhOtJ Nghd;W) njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF kpk;gUf;F te;J>�epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fSf;fhff; fhj;jpUg;Ngd;. cq;fSf;F ehd; rhl;rpAk; $WNtd;. NkYk; my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; ,g;NghJ (ft;]H vDk;) vd;Dila jlhfj;ijf; fhz;fpNwd;. vdf;F g+kpapd; fU¥yq;fspd; jpwTNfhy;fs; my;yJ g+kpapd; jpwTNfhy;fs;... nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! vd(J kuzj;J)f;Fg; gpd;dhy; ePq;fs; ,izitg;ghHfshf Mk;tpLtPHfNsh vd;W ehd; gag;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;> (cyfj;jpw;fhf) ePq;fs; xUtNuhnlhUtH Nkhjpf; nfhs;tPHfNsh vd;Nw gag;gLfpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,Utiu my;yJ %tiu xNu fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;jy; `jP]; 1345. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; Nghhpy; (\ P̀jhdtHfspy;) ,uz;buz;L egHfis NrHj;J (xNu fg;hpy;) mlf;fk; nra;jhHfs;.

\ P̀j;fisf; Fspg;ghl;l Ntz;bajpy;iy. `jP]; 1346. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'',tHfis c`Jg; Nghhpy; kuzpj;jtHfis ,uj;jj;JlNdNa mlf;Fq;fs;'� vd;W� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfisf; Fspg;ghl;ltpy;iy.

fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy; Kjypy; itf;fg;gLtH. `jP]; 1347. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfis ,uz;buz;L Nguhf xNu Milapy; f/gdpl;Ltpl;L>�,tHfspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,Uthpy; xUtH Fl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJk; me;j xUthpd; cliyf; fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy; Kjypy; itj;Jtpl;L.�,tHfSf;F kWik ehspy; ehNd rhl;rpahf;FNtd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ,uj;jj;JlNdNa mlf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,tHfs; Fwpg;ghl;lg;gltpy;iy; ,tHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jTkpy;iy.


''c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfisf; fz;L ,tHfspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH ahH?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. xUtH Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJk; mthpd;




cliy mtUldpUe;jtUf;F Kd;ghf fg;hpy; itj;jhHfs;. ,t;tpjk; vd; je;ijAk; rpwpa je;ijAk; xNu Jzpapy; f/gdplg;gl;lhHfs;.

fg;hpy; ,j;fpH Nghd;w Gw;fisg; NghLjy;.


''my;yh ;̀ kf;fhitg; Gdpjkhf;fpAs;shd;. vdf;F Kd;Gs;s ahUf;Fk; (,q;F NghH Ghpjy;) mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; vdf;Fg; gpd;Gk; ahUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. vdf;F kl;Lk; gfypy; rw;W Neuk; (kf;fh ntw;wpf;fhf) mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> ,dp kf;fhtpYs;s Gw;fs; fisag;glf; $lhJ; kuq;fs; ntl;lg;glf; $lhJ; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfs; tpul;babf;fg;glf; $lhJ; mwptpg;Gr; nra;gtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,q;F fPNo tpOe;J fplf;Fk; nghUl;fisg; nghWf;ff; $lhJ� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ (vd; je;ij) mg;gh];(uyp) ,j;fpH vd;w Gy;iyj; jtputh? mJ ek;Kila fg;UfSf;Fk; nghw; nfhy;yHfSf;Fk; Njitg;gLfpwNj� vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,j;fpH vd;w Gy;iyj; jtpu'� vd;wdH.

mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)>�ek;Kila fg;UfSf;Fk; tPLfSf;Fk; (,j;fpH Gy;iyg;) gad;gLj;jyhk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd $wpdhH. ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfSk; ,ijg; Nghd;Nw mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)>�ek;Kila cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk; tPLfSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk;� vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd jh¥]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gFjp 77

VNjDk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf ka;apj; fg;hpypUe;Njh cl;FopapypUe;Njh ntspapy; vLf;fg;glyhkh?


(Kdh/gpf;Ffspd; jiytdhd) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cig fg;Uf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;l gpwF mq;F te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; m(e;j ka;apj;)ij ntspapnyLf;FkhW $wpdhHfs;. ntspapnyLf;fg;gl;lJk; mijj; jk; kbapy; itj;J> mjd; kPJ jk; ckpo; ePiu ckpo;e;J> jk; NkyhiliaAk; mjw;F mzptpj;jhHfs;. (,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;dNth?) my;yh ;̀Nt mwpe;jtd;! egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; Mil xd;iw mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfSf;F mzptpj;jpUe;jhHfs;.�mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,uz;L Nkyhilfs; ,Ue;jd'� vd mg+ `h&Dk; R/g;ahDk; $Wfpd;wdH.

NkYk;> mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cigapd; kfd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�egp mtHfNs! cq;fs; Nkdpiaj; jOtpAs;s ,t;thilia vd;Dila je;ijf;F mzptpAq;fNsd;'� vd;W Nfhhp ,Ue;jhH.

''mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cigf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; Nkyhilia mzptpj;jJ. mtH (gj;Ug;Nghhpd;NghJ ifjhd mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfSf;F) cjtpajw;fhd gpujp cgfhukhfj;jhd;'� vdg;gyUk; fUJfpwhHfs; vd R/g;ahd; $WfpwhH.





c`Jg; NghH elf;ftpUe;jNghJ vd;Dila je;ij md;wpuT vd;id mioj;J>�egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rfhf;fspy; (ehis Nghhpy;) Kjypy; ehNd nfhy;yg;gLNtd; vdf; fUJfpNwd;. NkYk; vdf;Fg; gpd; ehd;tpl;Lr; nry;gtHfspy; egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfspy; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahiuAk; ehd; kjpg;gpw;Fhpatuhff; fUjtpy;iy. vd; kPJ fld; cs;sJ. mij eP milg;gJld; cd;Dila rNfhjhpfsplk; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J nfhs;'� vd;whH. kWehs; (Nghhpy;) mtHjhd; Kjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. mtUld; ,d;ndhUtUk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH. ,d;ndhUtUld; mtiu fg;hpy;tpl;Litg;gij vd;Dila kdk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt> (mlf;fg;gl;l) MW khjq;fSf;Fg; gpd;G mthpd; cliy ehd; fg;hpypUe;J ntspapnyLj;Njd;. mg;NghJ md;Wjhd; rw;W Kd;dH mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ltH Nghd;W mthpd; fhijj; jtpu clk;G mg;gbNa ,Ue;jJ.


vd;Dila je;ijAld; ,d;ndhUtH mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH; MapDk; vd;Dila kdk; mij tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt mthpd; cliy ntspapnyLj;J mijj; jdp fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;Njd;.

cl;FopAld; cs;s fg;Uk; cl;Fopapy;yhf; fg;Uk;. `jP]; 1353. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfis ,uz;buz;L egHfshf xNu Milapy; f/gdpl;Ltpl;L>�,tHfspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,Uthpy; xUtH Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJk; me;j xUthpd; cliyf; fg;hpd; cl;Fopapy; Kjypy; itj;Jtpl;L�,tHfSf;F kWik ehspy; ehNd rhl;rpahNtd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ,uj;jj;JlNdNa mtHfis mlf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;: mtHfis egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fspg;ghl;ltpy;iy.

gFjp 79

,];yhj;ij Vw;w rpWtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtDf;F [dh]hj; njhOif cz;lh? gUtkilahj rpWtdplk; ,];yhj;ij vLj;Jr; nrhy;yyhkh? `]d; g]hP> \{iu ;̀> ,g;uh P̀k;> fjhjh (u ;̀ ... miy P̀k;) MfpNahH ngw;NwhHfspy; xUtH K];ypkhk;tpl;lhy; mtHfspd; Foe;ijfs; me;j K];ypKf;Nf nrhe;jk;� vdf; $Wfpd;wdH.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) gytPdkhdtHfspy; xUtuhd jk; jhahUld; ,ize;jhH. Ntw;W khHf;fj;ijr; NrHe;j jk; je;ijAldpUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> mtH�,];yhNk caHe;jJ: mJ xUNghJk; jho;e;JtplhJ'� vd;W $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1354 { `jP]; 1355 ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




,g;D ]a;ahij egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU FOTld; ghHf;fr; nrd;wNghJ mtHfSld; ckH(uyp)Ak; ,Ue;jhH. gUt taij neUq;fptpl;l ,g;D ]a;ahj; gD kfhyhtpd; Nkl;Lg; gFjpapy; rpWtHfSld; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mtidf;) ifahy; jl;Lfpwtiu> (mtd; egp(]y;) jd;id neUq;fpaij) czutpy;iy. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtdplk;�ehNd egp vd eP rhl;rp $Wfpwhah?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,g;D ]a;ahj; egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehl;lkpl;Ltpl;L>�ePq;fs; vOjg; gbf;fj; njhpahtjtHfspd; egp vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;'� vd;W $wpdhd;. gpwF ,g;D ]a;ahj; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;�ehd; egp vd ePH rhl;rp $WfpwPuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhd;. egp(]y;) mthf;s; mtid mg;gbNatpl;Ltpl;L>�ehd; my;yh ;̀itAk; mtDila J}jHfisAk; Vw;Ws;Nsd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF�(cd; epiy gw;wp) eP vd;d epidf;fpwha;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ,g;D ]a;ahj;>�vd;dplk; nka;ahd nra;jpfSk; (rpy rkak;) ngha;ahd nra;jpfSk; cjpf;fpd;wd'� vd;whd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�cdf;F ,g;gpur;rpidapy; Fog;gk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ'� vd;W $wptpl;L.�ehd; xd;iw kdjpy; epidf;fpNwd; (mJ ahJ)?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. (mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jfhd; (44) mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10tJ trdj;ij kdj;jpw;Fs; epidj;jhHfs;) mjw;F ,g;D ]a;ahj;>�mJ Jf; (Gif ntw;wplk;)'� vd;whd;. (mjhtJ Jfhd;> vd;gij�Jf;� vd miu Fiwahfr; nrhd;dhd;) clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;�J}u tpyk;g; Ngh! eP cd;Dila vy;iyiaj; jhz;btpl KbahJ'� vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)>�egp mtHfNs! ,tid ehd; nfhiy nra;J tpll;Lkh?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,td; mtdhf (j[;[hyhf) ,Ue;jhy; ,tidf; nfhy;Yk; nghWg;G ckf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy; ,td; mtdhf ,y;iynadpy; ,tidf; nfhy;tjpy; ckf;F ve;jg; gyDk; ,y;iy� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

kw;nwhU re;jHg;gj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; cigAg;D fmG(uyp)Ak; ,g;D ]a;ahj; ,Uf;Fk; Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;D ]a;ahj; jk;ikg; ghHj;JtpLk; Kd; xspe;jpUe;J mtdplkpUe;J vijNaDk; nrtpNaw;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpdhHfs;. mq;F ,g;D ]a;ahj; xU g+k;gl;L (nty;ntl;L)g; NghHitiag; NghHj;jp VNjh xU tpjkhf KZKZg;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; fz;lhHfs;.

mg;NghJ ,g;D ]a;ahjpd; jhahH egp(]y;) mtHfs; <r;ir kuq;fspilNa xspe;J xspe;J tUtijg; ghHj;J tPl;lhH. clNd ,g;D ]a;ahjplk;�]h/gpNa! ...,J mtDila ngaH ... ,Njh K`k;kJ(te;Jtpl;lhH)'� vd;W $wpaJk; ,g;D ]a;ahj; Fjpj;njOe;jhd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�me;jg; ngz; mtid(g; Ngr) tpl;bUe;jhy; mtd; (jd;Dila epiyia) ntspg;gLj;jpapUg;ghd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gzp tpil nra;J nfhz;bUe;j xU ?jr; rpWtd; jpBnud NehAw;whd;. vdNt> mtid Neha; tprhhpf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtdplk; te;J> mtDila jiy khl;by; mkHe;J>�,];yhij Vw;Wf; nfhs;!� vd;whHfs;. clNd mtd; jd;dUfpypUe;j je;ijiag; ghHj;jhd;. mg;NghJ mtH>�mGy; fh]pk; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;Wf;Ff; fl;Lg;gL'� vd;wJk; mtd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;whd;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tid eufj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;j my;yh ;̀Tf;Nf rfy GfOk;'� vdf; $wpathW mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpdhHfs;.





ehd; rpWtdhfTk;> vd; jhahH ngz;zhfTk; ,Ue;jjhy; ehDk; vd; jhahUk; rKjhaj;jpd; gytPdkhd gphpitr; NrHe;jtHfshf ,Ue;Njhk;.

`jP]; 1358. ,g;D »`hg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,we;Jtpl;l vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jg;gLk;. mJ tpgr;rhhpf;Fg; gpwe;jjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa! Vnddpy; mJ ,aw;ifahfNt ,];yhj;jpNyNa gpwf;fpwJ.

Foe;ijapd; ngw;NwhH K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J my;yJ Fwpg;ghfj; je;ij kl;Lk; K];ypkhfTk; jha; Ntw;W kjj;jtshfTk; ,Ue;J mtHfspd; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk;NghJ rg;jkpl;L> gpwF ,we;jhy; mjw;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jg;gLk;; rg;jkpltpy;iyahapd; mjw;Fj; njhOifapy;iy; Vnddpy; mJ tpOfl;bahFk;.

''xU tpyq;F vg;gb KO tsHr;rp ngw;w tpyq;ifg; ngw;nwLf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghy> vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSNk ,aw;ifahd (khHf;fj;)jpNyNa gpwf;fpd;wd. tpyq;Ffs; mq;ff; FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? (KOikahd tpyq;if mq;Nf Nrjg;gLj;JtJ Nghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) A+jHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G tzq;fpfshfNth Mf;fp tpLfpd;wdH� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gpwF mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)�v(e;j khHf;fj;)jpy; my;yh ;̀ kdpjHfisg; gilj;jhNdh mJNt mtDila (epiyahd) ,aw;if khHf;fkhFk;; my;yh ;̀tpd; gilj;jypd; khw;wk; ,y;iy; mJNt epiyahd khHf;fkhFk;. Mdhy;> kdpjhpy; ngUk;ghNyhH (,ij) mwpa khl;lhHfs;'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 30:30) trdj;ijAk; Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.


''xU tyq;F vg;gb KO tsHr;rp ngw;w tpyq;ifg; ngw;nwLf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghd;W> vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSNk ,aw;ifahd (khHf;fj;)jpNyNa gpwf;fpd;wd. tpyq;Ffs; mq;ff; FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? (KOikahd tpyq;if mq;fNrjg;gLj;JtJNghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) A+jHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G tzq;fpfshfNth Mf;fptpLfpd;wdH.''


gpwF mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> v(e;j khHf;fj;)jpy; my;yh ;̀ kdpjHfisg; gilj;jhNdh mJNt mtDila (epiyahd) ,aw;if khHf;fkhFk;; my;yh ;̀tpd; gilj;jypy; khw;wk; ,y;iy; mJNt epiyahd khHf;fkhFk; vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 30:30) trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.

,izitg;gtd; kuzj; jUthapy; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ $Wjy;. `jP]; 1360. K]a;ag;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg+ jhypGf;F kuzk; neUq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthplk; te;jhHfs;. mq;F mg+ [ ;̀y; ,g;D `p\hk;> mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP cka;ah Mfpa ,UtUk; ,Ug;gijf;




fz;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ jhypgplk;>�vd;Dila nghpa je;ijNa! yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ vd;w thrfj;ijr; nrhy;yptpLq;fs;! mjd; %yk; ehd; my;yh ;̀tplk; cq;fSf;fhfr; rhl;rp $WNtd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+ [ ;̀Yk; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP cka;ahTk;>�mg+ jhypNg! mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; khHf;fj;ijg; Gwf;fzpf;fg; NghfpwPuh?� vdf; Nfl;ldH. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUGwKk; mt;tpUtUk; kWGwkhf mtiu tw;GWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mg+ jhypg; filrpahf>�ehd; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; khHf;fj;jpNyNa (kuzpf;fpNwd;)� vd;W $wpaNjhL yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ vdf; $wTk; kWj;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; jLf;fg;gLk;tiu cq;fSf;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLNtd;'� vd;W $wpaJk;>�,izitg;gtHfSf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtJ egpf;Fk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;Fk; jFjpahdjd;W'� (jpUf;FHMd; 9:113) vd;w trdj;ij my;yh ;̀ mUspdhd;.

kz;ziwapy; <ukhd NghPr;r kl;ilia itg;gJ. Giujh my; m];ykP(uyp) jk; kz;ziwapy; ,uz;L NghPr;rkl;ilfis itf;FkhW t]pa;aj; nra;Js;shH.

mg;JH u ;̀khDila fg;hpd; kPJ $lhuk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;ijg; ghHj;j ,g;D ckH(uyp) (xU rpWtdplk;)>�rpWtNu! ,ij mfw;wptpLk;! mtUf;F mthpd; ew;fhhpaq;fs; jhk; epoy; nfhLf;Fk;'� vdf; $wpdhH.

''ehq;fs; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfspd; (Ml;rpf;) fhyj;jpy; ,isQHfshf ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ> c];khd; ,g;D ko;¥d;(uyp) cila fg;iuf; Fjpj;Jj; jhz;LfpwtNu vq;fspy; mjpf J}uk; Fjpj;Jj; jhz;LgtuhapUe;jhH'� vd;W fhhp[h ,g;D i]j; $WfpwhH.

fhhp[h vd;Dila ifiag; gpbj;J vd;id xU fg;hpd; kPJ cl;fhu itj;Jtpl;L�fg;hpd; kPJ mRj;jk; nra;gtuhf mkHtJjhd; ntWf;fj;jf;fJ'� vd jk; rpwpa je;ij a[Pj; ,g;D ]hgpj; $wpdhHfs; vdr; nrhd;dhH vd c];khd; ,g;D `fPk; $WfpwhH.

,g;D ckH(uyp) fg;Ufspd; kPJ cl;fhUgtuhf ,Ue;jhH vd eh/gp/T $WfpwhH.


Ntjid nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,UtUila fg;Ufisj; fle;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;wNghJ>�,t;tpUtUk; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;; Mdhy; kpfg; ngUk; ghtj;jpw;fhf Ntjid nra;ag;gltpy;iy. xUtH rpWePH fopf;Fk;NghJ kiwf;fhjtH; ,d;ndhUtH Nfhs; nrhy;ypj; jphpe;jtH� vdf; $wptpl;L> <ukhd xU NghPr;r kl;ilia ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J ,uz;L fg;UfspYk; xt;nthd;iw el;lhHfs;. NjhoHfs;>�egp mtHfNs! Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwPHfs;?� vd;W Nfl;lJk;>�,t;tpuz;bd; <uk; fhahjtiu ,tHfspd; Ntjid Fiwf;fg;glf;$Lk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

fg;Uf;fUfpy; xUtH cgNjrk; nra;tJk; mtiur; Rw;wp kf;fs; mkHe;jpUg;gJk;.




`jP]; 1362. myP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; gfPTy; fHfj; (vd;Dk; nghJ) ikathbapy; xU [dh]htpy; fye;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; te;J cl;fhHe;jJk; ehq;fSk; mtHfisr; Rw;wp mkHe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mtHfsplk; xU rpwpa ifj;jb ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiyFdpe;jtHfshfj; jk; ifj;jbahy; jiuiaf; fPwpf; nfhz;L>�cq;fspy; ahUk; my;yJ ve;j Mj;khTk; mjd; ,Ug;gplk; nrhHf;fkhf my;yJ eufkhf vd;gJ gw;wpj; jPHkhdpf;fg;glhkypy;iy. mJ jPa fjpAilajh> ew;NgWilajh vd;gJk; epHzapf;fg;glhkypy;iy� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. clNd xUtH>�egp mtHfNs! mg;gbahapd; Vw;nfdNt jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lij ek;gp (ew;) nray;fspy; <LgLtij ehk;tpl;Ltplyhkh? Vnddpy; ek;kpy; ahH ey;ytHfshf(j; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;shHfNsh mtHfs; epr;rakhf ey;ytHfspd; nray;fspy; <LgLthHfs;; ahH jPatHfshf(j; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;shHfNsh mtHfs; epr;rakhfj; jPatHfspd; nray;fspy; <LgLgtHfs; jhNk?� vd;wJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ek;kpy; ey;ytHfshf(j; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;stHfSf;F ew;nray;fs; nra;tJ vspjhf;fg;gLk;; jPatHfshf(j; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;stHfSf;Fj; jPa fhhpaq;fs; vspjhf;fg;gLk;'� vd;W $wptpl;L>�jHkk; nfhLj;J> gagf;jpAld; ele;J> ey;ytw;iw cz;ikahf;FfpwtH..!�vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 92:5>6) trdq;fis Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;.

jw;nfhiy nra;jtH.. `jP]; 1363. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngha;ahd tp\aj;jpy; rj;jpak; nra;Ak;NghJ (ehd; nrhy;tJ ngha;nad;why;) ,];yhk; my;yhj NtW khHf;fj;jpy; cs;stdhNtd; vd;W $wpatH> jhd; $wpaJ Nghy; (NtW khHf;fj;jpy;) MthH. NkYk;> ,Uk;G MAjj;jhy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;fpwtH MNj MAjj;jhy; eufpy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLthH.''

vd ]hgpj; ,g;D s ;̀`hf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1364. `]d; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

[{d;Jg;(uyp) ,e;j (g]uhtpd;) gs;spthrypy; itj;J vq;fsplk; (xU `jPi]f;) $wpdhH. mij ehq;fs; kwf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; [{d;Jg;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ngha;iaf; $wpapUg;ghH vd;W ehq;fs; mQ;rTkpy;iy. mtH $wpdhH.�xUtUf;F xU fhak; ,Ue;jJ. (,ijj; jhq;f Kbahky; mtH jw;nfhiy nra;jhH. clNd my;yh ;̀? vd;Dila mbahd; mtDila kuzj;jpy; mtrug;gl;L vd;id Ke;jptpl;lhd;; vdNt> mtDf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;ij ehd; `uhkhf;fp tpl;Nld; vdf; $wpdhd;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


''jd;Dila fOj;ij nehpj;Jj; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;fpwtH eufpYk; jd;Dila fOj;ij nehpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghH. jk;ikj;jhNk (MAjj;jhy;) jhf;fpj; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;fpwtH euk;Yk; jk;ik MAjj;jhy; jhf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghH.''





eatQ;rfHfSf;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;JtJk; ,izitg;NghUf;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLtJk; ntWf;fg;gl;litNa.

,f;fUj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1366. ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D cig ,g;dp ]Y}y; kuzpj;jJk; mtDf;F ([dh]hj;) njhOif elj;Jtjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; mioj;J tug;gl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jj; jhauhdNghJ ehd; mtHfsplk; nrd;W> egp mtHfNs! mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigf;fhf [dh]hj; njhog; NghfpwPHfsh? mtd; ,d;dpd;d ehs;fspy; ,d;dpd;dtw;iwg; NgrpAs;shd; vd> mtd; Ngrpatw;iw egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vLj;Jf; $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gd;ifj;jhHfs;. ehd; NkYk; mjpfkhf typAWj;jpaJk; mtHfs;>�vdf;F(j; njhOif elj;Jjy;> njhOif elj;jhkypUj;jy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vijAk; nray;gLj;j) mDkjpAs;sJ. vOgJ KiwfSf;Fk; mjpfkhf ehd; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njbdhy; mtDf;F kd;dpg;G fpilf;Fk; vd;gjhf ehd; mwpe;jhy; mt;thNw ehd; mjpfkhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLNtd;� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtDf;fhf [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W rw;W NeukhFtjw;Fs; guhmj; (9-tJ) mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,U trdq;fshd�mtHfspy; vtNuDk; ,we;jhy; mtUf;fhf ePH xUf;fhYk; ([dh]hj;) njho Ntz;lhk;'� vd;w ,iw trdq;fs; (jpUf;FHMd; 09:84> 85) ,wq;fptpl;ld.

gpwFjhd; md;iwajpdk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; vdf;F Vw;gl;l Jzpr;riyg; gw;wp ehd; Mr;rhpag;gl;Nld;. Vnddpy; my;yh ;̀¥k; mtDila J}jUk;jhNk ,J gw;wpnay;yhk; mwpe;jpUf;f KbAk;!

,we;jtiug; gw;wp kf;fs; Gfo;e;Jiuj;jy;. `jP]; 1367. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU Kiw> kf;fs; xU [dh]hitf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ> ,we;jthpd; ew;gz;Gfisg; gw;wpg; Gfo;e;J NgrpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cWjpahfptpl;lJ'� vd;whHfs;. kw;nwhU Kiw NtnwhU ([dh]hitf;) fle;J nrd;wNghJ kf;fs; mjd; jPa gz;Gfisg; gw;wp ,fo;e;J NgryhapdH. mg;NghJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cWjpahfptpl;lJ?� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ckH(uyp)�vJ cWjpahfptpl;lJ?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tH tp\aj;jpy; ey;yijf; $wpg; Gfo;e;jPHfs;; vdNt mtUf;F nrhHf;fk; cWjpahfptpl;lJ. ,tH tp\aj;jpy; jPaijf; $wpdPHfs;. vdNt ,tUf;F eufk; cWjpahfptpl;lJ. Mf ePq;fNs g+kpapy; my;yh ;̀tpd; rhl;rpfshftPHfs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1368. mGy; m];tj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; kjPdhtpy; (nfhs;is) Neha; gutpapUe;jNghJ kjPdhTf;F te;J ckH(uyp) cld; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ xU [dh]h mtHfisf; fle;J nrd;wJ. kf;fs; mthpd; ew;gz;Gfisf; $wpg; Gfo;e;jJk; ckH(uyp)>�cWjpahfptpl;lJ� vd;whH. gpwF ,d;ndhU [dh] fle;J nrd;wJ. mg;NghJk; kf;fs; mthpd; ew;gz;Gfisf; $wpg; Gfo;e;J




NgrpdH. clNd ckH(uyp)>�cWjpahfptpl;lJ� vd;whH. gpwF %d;whtJ [dh]h fle;J nrd;wJ. kf;fs; mthpd; jPa gz;Gfisf; $wp ,fo;e;J NgryhapdH. mg;NghJk; ckH(uyp)>�cWjpahfptpl;lJ� vdf; $wpdhH. ehd;�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! vJ cWjpahfptpl;lJ?� vdf; Nfl;lJk;.�ve;j K];ypKf;fhtJ mtH ey;ytH vd ehd;F NgH rhl;rp $wpdhy; mtiu my;yh ;̀ RtHf;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs;�%tH rhl;rpahapUe;jhy;..?� vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;�%d;W NgH rhl;rp $wpdhYk; jhd;'� vd;wdH. kPz;Lk;�,UtH rhl;rpahf ,Ue;jhy;..!�vd ehq;fs; Nfl;jw;F ,uz;L NgH rhl;rp $wpdhYk; jhd;'� vd;whHfs;. gpwF ehq;fs; xU egH gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajd; mbg;gilapNyNa ehd; ,t;thW $wpNdd;'� vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

kz;ziw Ntjid... my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

mepahaf;fhuHfs; kuz Ntjidapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; mtHfisg; ghHj;jhy;> thdtHfs; jk; iffis ePl;bathW (mtHfsplk;)�cq;fSila capHfis ntspNaw;Wq;fs;: ,d;iwa jpdk; ePq;fs; ,opT jUk; Ntjdiiaf; $ypahff; nfhLf;fg;gLtPHfs;'� vd;W $WthHfs;. (jpUf;FHMd; 6:93)

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

ehk; mtHfis ,UKiw Ntjid nra;Nthk;. gpd;dH mtHfs; fLikahd Ntjidapd; ghy; js;sg;gLthHfs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 9:101)

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

NkYk; Ntjidapd; NfL /gpHmt;dpd; $l;lj;jhiur; #o;e;jJ. fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; mtHfs; euf neUg;gpd; Kd; nfhz;L tug;gLthHfs;: NkYk; epahaj; jPHg;G fhyk; epiyngw;wpUf;Fk; ehspy; /gpHmt;Dila $l;lj;jhiuf; fbdkhd Ntjidapy; GFj;Jq;fs; (vd;W $wg;gLk;). (jpUf;FHMd; 40:45> 46)


fg;hpy; xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vOg;gp cl;fhu itf;fg;gl;lJk; mthplk; (,uz;L thdtHfisf;) nfhz;L tug;gLk; (Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLk;); gpwF (mtHfsplk;) me;j ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH>�tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mtDila J}juhthHfs;'� vd rhl;rp $WthH. ,ijNa my;yh ;̀�ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpwtHfis ,t;Tyf nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L my;yh`; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhd;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 14:27) vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.

vd guhT ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,e;j trdk; kz;ziw Ntjid rk;ge;jkhfNt mUsg;gl;lJ vd \{mghtpd; mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.





(gj;Ug; Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l vjphpfspd; cly;fs; xU ghOq; fpzw;wpy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jd. me;jf;) fpzw;wpy; fple;jtHfisg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fSila ,iwtd; cz;ikahfNt thf;fspj;jtw;iw ePq;fs; mile;J nfhz;BHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�,we;Jtpl;ltHfis miof;fpwPHfNs?� vd mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJk;>�mtHfis tpl ePq;fs; mjpfk; nrtpNaw;gtHfsy;yH; MapDk; mtHfs; gjpyspf;f khl;lhHfs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (,we;jtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy;)>�ehd; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jJ cz;ikjhd; vd;gij ,g;NghJ mtHfs; mwpfpwhHfs;'� vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;. (nrtpAWfpwhHfs; vd;W $wtpy;iy; Vnddpy;)�epr;rakhf ePH khpj;Njhiuf; Nfl;Fk;gbr; nra;a KbahJ'� (jpUf;FHMd; 27:80) vd my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.

`jP]; 1372. k];&f; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU ?jg; ngz; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J kz;ziw Ntjid gw;wpf; $wptpl;L>�my;yh ;̀ cq;fis kz;ziw Ntjidiatpl;Lk; ghJfhg;ghsdhf� vd;Wk; $wpdhs;. gpwF kz;ziw Ntjid gw;wp Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Mk; kz;ziw Ntjid cs;sJ'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.�mjw;Fg; gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOfpw njhOiffspy; kz;ziw NtjidapypUe;J (my;yh ;̀tplk;) ghJfhg;Gj; Njlhky; ,Ue;Njapy;iy'.

`jP]; 1373. m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ciuahw;Wk;NghJ> kz;ziwapy; kdpjd; mDgtpf;Fk; Nrhjidiag; gw;wpf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;thW $wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ K];ypk;fs; (mr;rj;jhy;) fjwptpl;lhHfs;.


''xH mbahd; fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L mtDila NjhoHfs; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;NghJ> mtd; mtHfspd; nrUg;gpd; Xiriar; nrtpNaw;ghd;. mg;NghJ ,uz;L thdtHfs; mtdplk; te;J mtid vOg;gp cl;fhu itj;J>�,e;j kdpjiug; gw;wp vd;d fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jha;?� vd;W K`k;kj;(]y;) Fwpj;Jf; Nfl;gH. mtd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsdhf ,Ue;jhy;�,tH my;yh ;̀tpd; mbahUk; J}jUkhthH vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;� vdf; $Wthd;. mtdplk; (eP nfl;ltdha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; cdf;Ff; fpilf;ftpUe;j) eufj;jpYs;s cd;Dila ,Ug;gplj;ijg; ghH. (eP ey;ytdhf ,Ug;gjhy;) my;yh`; ,ij khw;wp cdf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gplj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd; vdf; $wg;gLk;. ,uz;ilAk; mtd; xNu Neuj;jpy; ghHg;ghd;...''mtDf;F kz;ziw tprhykhf;fg;gLk;'� vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,jd; mwptpg;ghsuhd fjhjh Fwpg;gpLfpwhH...

mtd; eatQ;rfdhfNth epuhfhpg;gtdhfNth ,Ue;jhy;�,e;j kdpjH tp\aj;jpy; eP vd;d fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jha;?� vd mtdplk; Nfl;fg;gLk;NghJ�vdf;nfhd;Wk; njhpahJ; kf;fs; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jijNa ehDk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;� vdf; $Wthd;.




clNd�eP mwpe;jpUf;fTkpy;iy: (FHMid) Xjp (tpsq;fp)aJkpy;iy'� vd;W $wg;gLk;. NkYk; ,Uk;G Rj;jpfshy; mtd; fLikahf mbf;fg;gLthd;. mg;NghJ mtid mLj;jpUf;Fk; kdpjHfisAk; [pd;fisAk; jtpu kw;w midj;JNk nrtpAWk; msTf;F mtd; myWthd;.''

vd md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kz;ziw NtjidapypUe;J ghJfhg;Gj; NjLjy;. `jP]; 1375. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpad; kiwAk;NghJ ntspNa Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ xU rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Ltpl;L>�A+jHfs; mtHfspd; fg;Ufspy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1376. %]h ,g;D cf;gh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kz;ziw Ntjidiatpl;Lg; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbaijj; jhk; nrtpAw;wjhf fhypj; ,g;D ]aPj;(uyp) cila kfs; $WfpwhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�my;yh ;̀Nt! epr;rakhf ehd; kz;ziw Ntjid> euf Ntjid> tho;tpd; Nrhjid> kuzj;jpd; Nrhjid> k?`{j; j[;[hypd; Nrhjid Mfpatw;wpypUe;J cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;'� vdg; gpuhHj;jpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.

Gwk; NgRtjhYk; rpW ePhpd; fhuzj;jhYk; Vw;gLk; kz;ziw Ntjid. `jP]; 1378. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,uz;L fg;Ufisf; fle;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;wNghJ>�,t;tpU tUk; Ntjid nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;: Mdhy; kpfg; ngUk; ghtj;jpw;fhf Ntjid nra;ag;gltpy;iy. xUtH Nfhs; nrhy;ypj; jphpe;jtH; kw;nwhUtH rpWePH fopf;Fk;NghJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;shjtH� vdf; $wptpl;L> <ukhd xU kl;ilia ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J ,uz;L fg;UfspYk; xt;nthd;whf el;lhHfs;�,t;tpuz;bd; <uk; fha;e;j tiu ,tHfspd; Ntjid Fiwf;fg;glf; $Lk;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

ka;apj;jpw;F mjd; jq;Fkplk; (nrhHf;fk;> eufk;) fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk;.


''cq;fspy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtH jq;Fkplk; mtUf;Ff; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk;. mtH nrhHf;fthrpahf ,Ue;jhy; nrhHf;fj;jpypUg;gjhfTk; eufthrpahf ,Ue;jhy; eufj;jpypUg;gjhfTk; (vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk;.) NkYk;> my;yh ;̀ kWik ehspy; cd;id vOg;Gfpw tiu ,JNt (fg;Nu) cd;Dila jq;Fkplk; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;.''

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




[dh]h Rke;J nry;yg;gLk;NghJ ka;apj; $WtJ: `jP]; 1380. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''[dh]h (ngl;bapy;) itf;fg;gl;L mij Mz;fs; jq;fs; Njhs;fspy; J}f;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ me;j [dh]h ey;ywq;fs; Ghpe;jjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs;; vd;id tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; vd;W $Wk;; mJ ey;ywq;fs; Ghpahjjhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ifNrjNk! vd;id vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs; vd;W $Wk;. ,t;thW $Wk; rg;jj;ij kdpjidj; jtpu midj;Jk; nrtpAWk;. kdpjd; mijr; nrtpAw;why; kaq;fp tpOe;J tpLthd;.

mij mg+ ]aPJy; Fj;hp(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

K];ypk;fspd; Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...? ''xUtUf;F gUtnka;jhj %d;W Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mit mtUf;F eufj;ijtpl;Lg; ghJfhf;Fk; jpiuahFk;; my;yJ mtH nrhHf;fj;jpy; Eioaf; fhuzkhFk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''K];ypkhd xUtUf;F gUtkilahj %d;W Foe;ijfs; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtH mf;Foe;ijfspd; kPJ fhl;ba ,uf;fj;jpd; fhuzj;jhy; mtiu my;yh ;̀ nrhHf;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd;.''


`jP]; 1382. guhc(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfd;) ,g;uh P̀k;(uyp) kuzpj;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tUf;Fr; nrhHf;fj;jpy; ghY}l;Lk; md;id cz;L'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

,izitg;Nghhpd; Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;... `jP]; 1383. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,izitg;Nghhpd; Foe;ijfs; (,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtHfspd; KbT ahJ? vd;gJ) gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;�mtHfisg; gilj;j my;yh ;̀> mtHfs; (capUldpUe;jpUe;jhy;) vt;thW nray;gl;bUg;ghHfs; vd;gij ed;fwpe;jtd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


,izitg;Nghhpd; Foe;ijfs; (,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtHfspd; KbT ahJ vd;gJ) gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;>�,tHfs; (capUld; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;) vd;d nra;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;gij my;yh ;̀ ed;fwpe;jtd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


''xU tpyq;F vg;gb KO tsHr;rp ngw;w tpyq;ifg; ngw;nwLf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghd;W> vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSNk ,aw;ifahd (khHf;fj;)jpNyNa gpwf;fpd;wd. tpyq;Ffs; mq;ff;




FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? (KOikahd tpyq;if mq;f Nrjg;gLj;JtJ Nghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) A+jHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G tzq;fpfshfNt Mf;fptpLfpd;wdH.


`jP]; 1386. ]Kuh ,g;D [{d;Jg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ Kbj;jJk; vq;fis Nehf;fp>�,d;wpuT cq;fspy; ahUk; fdT fz;BHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;Fk; tof;fKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. vtNuDk; fdT fz;L mijf; $wpdhy;>�my;yh ;̀ ehbaJ elf;Fk;� vdf; $WthHfs;.

,t;thNw xU ehs;>�cq;fspy; ahUk; ,d;wpuT fdT fz;BHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;lJk; ehq;fs; ,y;iy vd;Nwhk;. mtHfs;>�ehd; ,d;wpuT xU fdT fz;Nld;; mjpy; ,UtH vd;dplk; te;J vd;Dila iffisg; gpbj;J vd;idg; Gdpj g+kpnahd;Wf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. mq;Nf xUtH cl;fhHe;jpUe;jhH. epd;wpUe;j ,d;ndhUthpd; ifapy; ,Uk;ghyhd nfhf;fpfs; ,Ue;jd. mtH mijf; nfhz;L cl;fhHe;jpUg;gthpd; fPo;j;jhilapd; xUGwk; Fj;j mJ mthpd; gplhp topahf ntspNawpaJ. ,g;gbNa jhilapd; ,d;ndhU GwKk; nra;jhH. ,jw;Fs; jhilapd; Kjw; gFjp xOq;fhk;tpl;lJ. gpd;G ,J Fj;jg;gl;lJk; mJ gioa epiyia mile;jJ. clNd ehd; ,J vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;�elq;fs;� vd;wdH. mg;gbNa ele;jNghJ mq;F xUtH ky;yhe;J gLj;jpUe;jhH. mthpd; jiy khl;bNy nghpa ghiwAld; epw;Fk; ,d;ndhUtH> mijf; nfhz;L mthpd; jiyia cilj;jhH. mt;thW cilf;Fk;NghJ ghiw cUz;L Xbtpl;lJ. me;jg; ghiwia mtH vLj;J tUtjw;Fs; rpije;j jiy gioa epiyf;F khwptpl;lJ. kPz;Lk; te;J cilj;jhH. clNd�,tH ahH?� vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;�elq;fs;'� vd;wdH. vdNt ele;Njhk;. mq;F mLg;G Nghd;w xU nghe;J ,Ue;jJ. mjd; Nkw;ghfk; FWfyhfTk; mbg;ghfk; tprhykhdjhfTk; ,Ue;jd. mjw;Ff; fPo; neUg;G vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. neUg;gpd; c\;zk; mjpfkhFk;NghJ me;jg; nghe;jpd; mbapYs;stHfs; ntspNaw Kad;whHfs;. (Mdhy; Nkw;gFjp FWfyhapUg;gjhy; ntspNaw Kbatpy;iy.) neUg;G mize;jJk; gioa (fPo;g;) gFjpf;F te;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mjpy; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; epHthzkhff; fple;jhHfs;. ehd;�,tHfs; ahH?� vdf; Nfl;Nld; mjw;Fk; mtHfs;�elq;fs;� vdf; $wp tplNt NkYk; ele;J XH ,uj;j Mw;wpd; gf;fk; te;Njhk;. me;j Mw;wpd; eLg;gFjpapy; xUtH epd;wpUe;jhH. mtUf;F Kd;ghff; fw;fs; fple;jd. Mw;wpd; Xuj;jpy; ,d;ndhUtH epd;wpUe;jhH. me;j kdpjH Mw;iwtpl;L ntspNaw KaYk;NghJ ,tH mthpd; thapy; fy;iy vwpe;jhH. mf;fy; gl;lJk; fiuNaw Kad;wtH Kd;dpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Fj; js;sg;gl;lhH. ,t;thNw mtH ntspNaw KaYk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,tH mthpd; thapy; fy;yhy; mbf;f> mtH kPz;Lk; gioa ,lj;jpw;Nf nrd;whH. mg;NghJ ehd;�vd;d ,J?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;�elq;fs;� vdf; $wptplNt ele;J xU gRikahd g+q;fhTf;F te;Njhk;. mjpy; xU nghpa kuk; ,Ue;jJ. mjd; mbapy; xU tNahjpfUk; rpy rpWtHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. me;j kuj;jpw;F mUfPy; xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;F Kd;dhy; neUg;G vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mij mtH %l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. gpwF mt;tpUtUk; vd;id mk;kuj;jpy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L Ngha; mq;F xU tPl;by; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. ehd; ,Jtiu mg;gb XH mofhd tPl;ilg; ghHj;jNjapy;iy. mjpy; rpy Mz;fSk;




tNahjpfHfSk; ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs;> rpWtHfs; MfpNahUk; ,Ue;jdH. gpwF mt;tpUtUk; mq;fpUe;J vd;id mioj;J kuj;jpy; Vw;wp ,d;ndhU khspifapy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;jdH. mJ kpfTk; mofhdJk; rpwg;ghdJkhf ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; tNahjpfHfSk; ,isQHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. gpwF ehd; ,UthplKk;�,uT KOtJk; vd;id ePq;fs; Rw;wpf; fhz;gpj;jPHfNs> mg;NghJ ehd; fz;ltw;iwg; gw;wp tptuq;fisr; nrhy;Yq;fs;!� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,UtUk;�Mk;! Kjypy; jhil rpijf;fg;gl;l tiug; ghHj;jPNu! mtH ngUk; ngha;aH. mtH ngha; Ngr mJ gyH topaahf cyfk; KOtijAk; milAk;. ePH ghHj;j mj;jz;lid mtUf;F kWik ehs; tiu nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mLj;J jiy cilf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ePH ghHj;jPNu! mtUf;F my;yh ;̀ FHMidf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Jk; mijg; gad;gLj;jhky; ,utpy; J}q;fptpl;lhH. gfypy; mijr; nray;gLj;jtpy;iy. vdNt mj;jz;lid mtUf;F kWik ehs; tiu nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mLj;J xU nghe;jpy; rpyiug; ghHj;jPNu! mtHfs; tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <Lgl;ltHfs;. (,uj;j) Mw;wpy; rpyiug; ghHj;jPNu! mtHfs; tl;b thq;fpj; jpd;wtHfs;. kuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;jpy; ,Ue;j nghpatH ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) mtHfs; mtiur; Rw;wpapUe;j rpWtHfs; (K];ypk;) kf;fspd; Foe;ijfs;. neUg;G %l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jtH euff; fhtyhspahd khypf;(miy). ePH Eioe;j Kjy; khspif ruhrhp ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; ,Ug;gplk;. mLj;j khspifNah capHj;jpahfpfspd; ,Ug;gplk;. ehd; [pg;hPy;. ,tH kPf;fhapy;'� vd;W $wptpl;L.�,g;NghJ ck;Kila jiyia caHj;Jk;'� vd;wdH. ehd; vd;Dila jiyia caHj;jpaJk; vdf;F Nkw;Gwk; Nkfk; Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ ,UtUk;�,JNt (kWikapy;) ck;Kila ,Ug;gplk;'� vd;wJk; ehd;�vd;Dila ,Ug;gplj;jpy; vd;id Eioa tpLq;fNsd;'� vd;Nwd;. mjw;F ,UtUk;�ck;Kila tho;ehs; ,d;dk; kpr;rkpUf;fpwJ; mij ePH ,d;Dk; g+Hj;jp nra;atpy;iy. vdNt> mjid ePH g+Hj;jp nra;jJk; ePH ck;Kila ,Ug;gplk; tUtPH'� vd;wdH'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

jpq;fl;fpoik kuz nka;jy;: `jP]; 1387. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;wNghJ�egp(]y;) mtHfis vj;jidj; Jzpfspy; f/gd; nra;jPHfs;?� vd;W mtH Nfl;lhH.�ntz;ikahd %d;W gUj;jpj; Jzpfspy; f/gd; nra;Njhk;. mtw;wpy; rl;ilNah jiyg;ghifNah ,y;iy vd;Nwd;!�mg+ gf;H(uyp) vd;dplk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;jf; fpoikapy; kuz kile;jhHfs;?� vdf; Nfl;lhH. ehd;�jpq;fl;fpoik'� vd;Nwd;.�,d;W vd;d fpoik?� vd;W Nfl;lJk; ehd;�jpq;fl;fpoik'� vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftH�,d;wpuTf;Fs; (vd;Dila kuzk;) epfOk; vd vz;ZfpNwd;'� vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jhk; NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ mzpe;jpUe;j Miliag; ghHj;jhH. mjpy; Fq;Fkg;g+tpd; fiw gbe;jpUe;jJ.�,ijf; fOtp ,j;Jld; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L JzpfisAk; NrHj;J mtw;wpy; vd;idf; f/gdpLq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhH. ehd;�,J gioajhapw;Nw!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftH�ka;apj;ijtpl capUldpUggtNu Gj;jhil mzpa mjpfj; jFjpAilatH; NkYk;> mJ (,we;j) clypypUe;J topAk; rPOf;Nf NghFk;'� vd;whH. gpwF md;W khiy tiu kuzpf;f tpy;iy. nrt;tha; ,utpy;jhd; kuzpj;jhH. (md;W) fhiy tpbtjw;F Kd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhH.




jpBH kuzk; miljy;. `jP]; 1388. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�vd;Dila jha; jpBnud;W kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH mg;NghJ Ngr Kbe;jpUe;jhy; ey;y (jHk) fhhpak; nra;jpUg;ghH. vdNt> mtUf;fhf ehd; jHkk; nra;jhy; mjw;fhd ed;ik mtiur; NrUkh?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Mk;'� vd;wdH.

egp(]y;)> mg+ gf;H(uyp) ckH(uyp) MfpNahhpd; fg;Ufs;. `jP]; 1389. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuz NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ> vd;dplk; jq;Fk; ehs; jhkjg;gLtjhf vz;zp>�,d;W ehd; vq;fpUf;fpNwd;? ehis ehd; vq;Nf ,Ug;Ngd;'� vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. vd; tPl;by; jq;Fk; ehspNyNa mtHfspd; capiu vd;Dila neQ;Rf;Fk; NjhSf;FkpilNa my;yh ;̀ ifg;gw;wpdhd;. vd;Dila tPl;bNyNa mtHfs; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuz NehAw;wpUe;jNghJ>�?jHfisAk; fpwpj;jtHfisAk; my;yh ;̀ rgpg;ghdhf! mtHfs; jq;fspd; egpkhHfsJ kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ,e;j gak; kl;Lk; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fg;Uk; jpwe;j ntspapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. vdpDk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; gae;Nj cs;shHfs;; my;yJ mtHfspd; fg;Uk; tzf;fj;jykhf Mf;fg;gl;L tpLk; vd;w gak; mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fg;U xl;lfj;jpd; jpkpy; Nghd;W caukhf ,Ue;jijj; jhk; ghHj;jjhf R/g;ahd; mj; jk;khH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

tyPj; ,g;D mg;jpy; kypf;fpd; (Ml;rpf;) fhyj;jpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l miwapd; xU RtH ,be;J tpOe;jJ. mijg; GdH epHkhzk; nra;tjpy; kf;fs; <Lgl;lNghJ xU ghjk; ntspapy; njhpe;jJ. clNd kf;fs; gjwpg; Ngha; mJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ghjkhf ,Uf;FNkh vd epidj;jdH. ,J gw;wpj; njhpe;jtH ahUkpy;yhjpUe;jNghJ ehd;�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,J egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ghjNk ,y;iy; khwhf> ,J ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; ghjfkhFk; vd;Nwd;'� vd cHth $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1391. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Map\h(uyp) jk; kuzj; jUthapy; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfsplk;�vd;id egp(]y;) mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckH(uyp) MfpNahUld; (mtHfs; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpy;) mlf;fk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;; khwhf> vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kw;w kidtpaUld; mtHfspd; mlf;fj; jyq;fs; mike;Js;s�gfP/� vd;Dk; ,lj;jpNyNa mlf;fptpLq;fs;. Vnddpy; (kw;w kidtpaiu tplr;) rpwg;ghf ehd; Gfog;gl tpUk;gtpy;iy'� vdf; $wpdhH.




`jP]; 1392. mk;Hg;d ik%d; my;mt;jP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ckH ,g;Dy; fj;jhg;(uyp) mtHfis (kuzj; jUthapy;) ghHj;Njd;. jk; kfid Nehf;fp> mtH>�mg;Jy;yh ;̀Nt! ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhahH Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Ngha; ckH ]yhk; $apjhfr; nrhy;yptpl;L> vd;Dila NjhoHfshd (egp(]y;) mg+ gf;H(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUld; ehDk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;F mtHfsplk; mDkjp Nfs;� vdf; $wpdhH. mt;thNw Nfl;fg;gl;lJk;. Map\h(uyp) ehd; me;j ,lj;ij vdf;nfd ehbapUe;Njd;. ,Ue;jhYk; ,d;W ehd; mtUf;fhf mijtpl;Lf; nfhLf;fpNwd;'� vd;whH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) jpUk;gp te;jNghJ ckH(uyp)�vd;d gjpy; fpilj;jJ?� vdf; Nfl;lhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp)�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! cq;fSf;F mtH mDkjpaspj;Jtpl;lhH� vdf; $wpdhH. clNd ckH(uyp)�ehd; cwq;ftpUf;Fk; me;j ,lj;ijj; jtpu NtnwJTk; vdf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf ,y;iy. ehd; (vd;Dila capH) ifg;gw;wg;gl;lTld; vd;idr; Rke;J nrd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; (kPz;Lk;) vd;Dila ]yhikf; $wp>�ckH mDkjp Nfl;fpwhH� vdf; $Wq;fs;. vdf;F mDkjpaspj;jhy; vd;id mq;F mlf;fk; nra;Aq;fs;; ,y;iynadpy; vd;id K];ypk;fspd; nghJ ikathbapy; mlf;fp tpLq;fs;. egp(]y;) jhk; mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk; tiu vtnutH tp\aj;jpy; jpUg;jp nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahUk; Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpw;Fj; jFjpAilatHfshf vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. vdNt> vdf;Fg; gpwF ,tHfspy; ahiu fyP/ghthfj; NjHe;njLf;fpwPHfNsh mtH jhk; fyP/gh! mtH nrhy;tijf; Nfl;L mtUf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLq;fs;� vdf; $wptpl;L> c];khd;(uyp)> myP(uyp)> jy;`h(uyp) ]{igH(uyp) mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) MfpNahhpd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mg;NghJ md;]hHfspy; XH ,isQH te;J�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! my;yh ;̀tpd; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! cq;fSf;F ,];yhj;jpy; ,Ue;j me;j];J vd;d vd;gijj; jhq;fs; mwptPHfs;. gpwF ePq;fs; jiytuhk; ePjp> NeHikia epiyehl;bdPHfs;. ,jw;nfy;yhk; Nkyhf \`hjj;... tPukuzKk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ'� vd;whH. ckH(uyp)�vd;Dila rNfhjuhpd; kfNd! vd;Dila tpUg;gnky;yhk; ,e;j Ml;rpg; nghWg;G vdf;F ed;ikiaj; Njbj; juhtpl;lhYk; vdf;Fj; jPikia je;JtplhkypUe;jhy; mJNt NghJk; vd;gNj� vdf; $wptpl;L>�vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jiytuhf tUgtUf;F ehd; $wpf;nfhs;tJ ahnjdpy;> mtH Jtf;fj;jpy; `p[;uj; nra;j K`h[pHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ey;ygb ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; mtHfspd; chpikfis mwpe;J mtHfspd; fz;zpaj;ijAk; nfsutj;ijAk; Ngzpf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNghd;Nw md;]hHfsplKk; ey;ytpjkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; (kjPdhtpy;) ,Ug;gplj;ijAk; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; jf;f itj;jtHfs;. mtHfspy; ey;ytHfspd; ew;nraiy Vw;W kjpg;gspj;J jtwpiof;ff; $batHfis kd;dpj;JtplNtz;Lk;. NkYk;> my;yh ;̀tpdJk; mtDila J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd;fp nghWg;gpYs;s (K];ypk;fspy;yhj)tHfspd; xg;ge;jj;ij KOikahf epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;. mtHfisg; ghJfhf;fg; NghH GhpaNtz;Lk;. NkYk;> mtHfspd; rf;jpf;FNky; mtHfisr; rpukg; gLj;jf; $lhJ'� vd;W $wpdhH.

,we;Njhiu Vrf; $lhJ. `jP]; 1393. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;




'',we;Njhiu VrhjPHfs;! Vnddpy; mtHfs; jhk; Kw;gLj;jpaitfspd; ghy; nrd;W NrHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;!�vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,we;jtHfspy; NkhrkhdtHfisg; gw;wpf; $Wjy;. `jP]; 1394. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg+ y`g; kPJ my;yh ;̀tpd; rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;! mtd; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; ghHj;J>�,dp vy;yh ehs;fspYk; ckf;F ehrk; cz;lhfl;Lk;� vdf; $wpdhd;. vdNt>�mg+ y`gpd; ,uz;L fuq;fSk; ehrkhfl;Lk;; mtDk; ehrkhfl;Lk;'� vd;w (111tJ) mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpaJ.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 24 ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs;


mj;jpahak; 24 ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs; ]fhj; flikahf;fg;gLjy;.

mstw;w mUshsd;> epfuw;w md;GilNahd; my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Jtq;FfpNwd;..

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

'njhOifia epiy epWj;Jq;fs;; ]fhj;ijAk; nfhLq;fs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:43> 02:83> 02:110)

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif> ]fhj;> cwtpdUld; ,zf;fkhf ,Uj;jy;> Rakhpahij Mfpatw;iwf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;W mg+ R/g;ahd; (`pHfy; kd;dhplk;) $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. ]fhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs;


egp(]y;) mtHfs; KMj;ij akDf;F (MSeuhf) mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mthplk;>�tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy; ehd; egp vd;w cWjPnkhopapd; ghy; mtHfis miog;gPuhf! ,jw;F mtHfs; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; jpdKk; INtisj; njhOifia ,iwtd; flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mtHfSf;F mwptpg;gPuhf! ,jw;Fk; mtHfs; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; mtHfspy; nry;te;jHfsplk; ngw;W> ViofSf;F toq;Ftjhf mtHfspd; nry;tj;jpy; ,iwtd; ]fhj;ijf; flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mwptpg;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1396. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH te;J.�vd;idr; RtHf;fj;jpy; NrHf;Fk; xU (ew;) nraiy vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs;� vdf; Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ egpj; NjhoHfs; (tpag;Gw;W)�,tUf;nfd;d (Mapw;W)? ,tUf;nfd;d (Mapw;W)?� vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,tUf;F VNjh NjitapUf;fpwJ (NghYk;)!�(vd;W $wptpl;L mthplk;.)�ePH my;yh ;̀it tzq;fNtz;Lk;: mtDf;F vjidAk; ,izahf;ff; $lhJ: njhOifia epiy ehl;l Ntz;Lk;: ]fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk;: cwtpdHfsplk; ,zf;fkhf elf;f Ntz;Lk;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


fpuhkthrp xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�ehd; RtHf;fk; nry;tjw;Nfw;w xU fhhpaj;ij vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs;� vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ePH my;yh ;̀it tzq;f Ntz;Lk;; mtDf;F vjidAk; ,izahf;ff; $lhJ; flikahd njhOifiaAk; flikahd ]fhj;ijAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;; ukyhdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;Lk;'� vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH>�vd; capH vtd; iftrj;jpy; cs;sNjh mtd; Nky; Mizahf! ,ijtpl mjpfkhf vijAk; nra;a khl;Nld;� vd;whH. mtH jpUk;gpr; nrd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�RtHf;fthrpfspy; xUtiug; ghHf;f tpUk;GNthH ,tiug; ghHf;fl;Lk;'� vd;whHfs;.





mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;jpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; ugPMf; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs;. vq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;FkpilNa ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhj KsH $l;lj;jpdH trpf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt> Aj;jk; jilnra;ag;gl;l khjq;fspyd;wp (NtW khjq;fspy;) ehq;fs; cq;fsplk; tu KbahJ. vdNt> vq;fSr;Fr; rpy fl;lisfisf; $Wq;fs;. ehq;fSk; mijg; gpd;gw;wp vq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jq;fptpl;ltHfSf;Fk; mwptpg;Nghk;� vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fSf;F ehd; ehd;F fhhpaq;fis VTfpNwd;; ehd;F fhhpaq;fisj; jil nra;fpNwd;. mit: tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iynad;W cWjpahf ek;Gjy;> njhOifia epiy ehl;Ljy;> ]fhj; toq;Fjy;> Nghhpy; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;fspypUe;J Ie;jpy; xU gq;if toq;Fjy;� vd;W tpuyhy; vz;zpr; nrhd;dhHfs;. NkYk;>�kJ itj;jpUe;j kz; rhbfs;> Riuf; FLf;iffs;> NghPr;ir kuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;ijf; File;J jahhpj;j kug;gPg;gha;fs;> jhH g+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuk; Mfpa ehd;if cq;fSf;F ehd; jil nra;fpNwd;� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (gpd;dH ,j;jil ePf;fg;gl;lJ)

`jP]; 1399 { `jP]; 1400 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;J mg+ gf;H(uyp) (Ml;rpf;F) te;jJk; mugpfspy; rpyH (]fhj;ij kWj;jd; %yk;) ,iwkWg;ghsHfshk;tpl;ldH. (mtHfSld; NghH njhLf;f mg+ gf;H(uyp) jahuhdhH (ckH(uyp)>�yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀'� $wpatH jk; capiuAk; cilikiaAk; vd;dplkpUe;J fhj;Jf; nfhz;lhH jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wk; Ghpe;jtiuj; jtpu mthpd; tprhuiz my;yh ;̀tplNk cs;sJ'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUf;Fk;NghJ> ePq;fs; vt;thW ,e;j kf;fSld; Nghhpl KbAk;?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckiu Nehf;fp>�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf> njhOifiaAk; ]fhj;ijAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHg;NghUld; epr;rakhf ehd; NghhpLNtd;. ]fhj; nry;tj;jpw;Fhpa flikahFk;; my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; toq;fp te;j XH xl;lff; Fl;bia ,tHfs; toq;f kWj;jhy; $l mij kWj;jw;fhf ehd; ,tHfSld; NghhpLNtd;'� vd;whH. ,J gw;wp ckH(uyp)>�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mg+ gf;hpd; ,jaj;ij (jPHf;fkhd njspitg; ngUk; tpjj;jpy;) my;yh ;̀ tprhyhkhf;fpapUe;jhNyNa ,t;thW $wpdhH. mtH $wpaNj rhpahdJ vd ehd; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Nld;'� vd;whH.

]fhj; nfhLg;gjhf cWjpaspj;jy;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''MapDk; mtHfs; jt;ghr; nra;J njhOifia epiyehl;b ]fhj;ijAk; (Kiwahff;) nfhLj;J tUthHfshdy;> mtHfs; cq;fSf;F khHf;fj;jpy; rNfhjuHfNs'� (jpUf;FHMd; 9:11)

`jP]; 1401. [hPH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOifia epiy epWj;JtjhfTk; ]f;fhj; toq;FtjhfTk; xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; ed;ikiaNa ehLtjhfTk; cWjp nkhop vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.

]fhj;ij kWg;gjd; Fw;wk;.




my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''NkYk;> nghd;idAk; nts;spiaAk; Nrkpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iw ,iwtopapy; nrytplhjpUf;fpwtHfSf;F Nehtpid nra;Ak; NtjidAz;L vd;W (egpNa!) ePH ew;nra;jp $Wk;! (egpNa!) me;j ehspy; (mtHfs; Nrkpj;J itj;jpUe;j nry;tj;ij) euf neUg;gpypl;Lf; fha;r;rp mijf; nfhz;L mtHfspd; new;wpfspYk; tpyhg;Gwq;fspYk; KJFfspYk; #L Nghlg;gLk;. (NkYk;) ,Jjhd; ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhfr; Nrkpj;J itj;jJ; vdNt> ePq;fs; Nrkpj;J itj;jijr; Ritj;Jg; ghUq;fs; vd;W $wg;gLk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 9:34> 35)


''cyfpy; xl;lfk; tsHj;jtd; mjw;fhd flikia epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; mJ fpahkj; ehspy; Kd;gpUe;jij tpl ey;y eiyapy; te;J jd;Dila fhy;fshy; mtid kpjpf;Fk;. NkYk; mJNghd;Nw cyfpy; ML tsHj;jtd; mjw;fhd flikia epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; mJ fpahkj; ehspy; Kd;gpUe;jij tpl ey;yepiyapy; te;J jd;Dila Fsk;Gfshy; mtid kpjpj;Jf; jd;Dila nfhk;Gfshy; mtid Kl;Lk;. NkYk;> cq;fspy; ahUk; fpahkj; ehspy; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ml;ilj; jk; gplhpapy; Rke;J te;J (mgak; Njba tz;zk;)�K`k;kNj� vdf; $w> ehd;�my;yh ;̀tplk; cdf;fhf vijAk; nra;a vdf;F mjpfhukpy;iy'� vd;W $Wk;gbahd epiy Vw;gl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf (,J gw;wpnay;yhk; cq;fSf;F (ehd; mwptpj;Jtpl;Nld;. NkYk; ahUk; (fpahkj; ehspy;) FunyOg;gpg; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xl;lfj;ijj; jk; gplhpapy; Rke;J te;J�K`k;kNj� vdf; $w> mjw;F ehd;�my;yh ;̀tplk; cdf;fhf vijAk; nra;a vdf;F mjpfhukpy;iy'� vd;W nrhy;Yk; gbahd epiyik Vw;gl Ntz;lhk;. (,J gw;wpnay;yhk; cq;fSf;F) ehd; mwptpj;J tpl;Nld;.''

''ePH epiyfspy; ghy; fwg;gJ Ml;bd; chpikfspy; xd;whFk;'� vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''my;yh ;̀ ahUf;NfDk; nry;tijf; nfhLj;J mtd; mjw;fhd [fhj;ij epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; fpahkj; ehspy; mr;nry;tk; fLikahd eQ;Rila ghk;ghf khWk;. mJ mtDila fOj;jpy; Rw;wpf; nfhz;L jd;Dila ,uz;L tp\g; gw;fshy; mtDila jhiliaf; nfhj;jpf; nfhz;Nl>�ehNd cd;Dila nry;tk;''�ehNd cd;Dila nry;tk;''�ehNd cd;Dila Gijay;'� vd;W $Wk;.''

egp(]y;) ,ijf; $wptpl;L>�my;yh ;̀ jd; mUspdhy; jq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; nghUl;fspy; cNyhgpj;jdk; nra;fpwtHfs; mJ jkf;F ey;ynjd vz;zNt Ntz;lhk;. mt;thwd;W! mJ mtHfSf;Fj; jPq;Fjhd;; mtHfs; cNyhgpj;jdj;jhy; NrHj;Jitj;j (nghUs;fs;) vy;yhk; kWikapy; mtHfs; fOj;jpy; mhpfz;lkhf Nghlg;gLk;!�vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 03:180) trdj;ij XjpdhHfs;.


]fhj; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUs; gJf;fy; nghUs; MfhJ.




Vnddpy;�Ie;J Cfpahf;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j nghUl;fSf;F [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1404. fhypj; ,g;D m];yk; $wpa jhtJ:

ehq;fs; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) cld; ntspapy; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ xU fpuhkthrp>�ahH nghd;idAk; nts;spiaAk; Nrkpj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L mtw;iw ,iwtopapy; nrytplhjpUf;fpwtHfs;... vd;w trdj;ijg; gw;wp vdf;F mwptpAq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�mtw;iwg; gJf;fp itj;J mjw;fhd ]fhj;ijf; nfhLf;fhkypUf;fpwtUf;Ff; NfLjhd;. ,t;trdk; ]fhj; flikahf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Gs;sjhFk;. ]fhj; gw;wpa trdk; mUsg;gl;lJk; nry;tq;fisg; ghpRj;jkhf;ff; $bajhf�]fhj;ij� my;yh ;̀ Mf;fptpl;lhd;� vd;wdH.


''Ie;J Cf;fpahTf;Ff; Fiwe;j msT (nts;spapy;) ]fhj; ,y;iy. Ie;J xl;lfq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;wpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy. Ie;J t]f;Ff;Ff; Fiwthd (xU t]f; * * 60]hT) jhdpaj;jpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy.

vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1406. i]j; ,g;D t ;̀g; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ug;jh vd;Dkplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wNghJ mq;F mg+ jH(uyp) ,Ue;jhH. ehd; mthplk;�ePH ,q;F te;J jq;ff; fhuznkd;d?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�ehd; rphpahtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> jq;fj;ijNah nts;spiaNah Nrkpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L mij ,iwtopapy; nrytplhjtHfs;... vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 09:34) ,iwtrd(k; ,wf;fg;gl;l fhuz)j;jpy; ehDk; KMtpah(uyp)Tk; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;Nlhk;. KMtpah(uyp)�,J Ntjf;fhuHfs; tp\akhf ,wq;fpaJ'� vd;whH. ehNdh�ek;ikAk; mtHfisAk; Fwpj;Nj ,wq;fpAs;sJ'� vd;Nwd;. vdNt> vdf;Fk; mtUf;FkpilNa gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lJ. clNd mtH vd;idg; gw;wp c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; fbjk; %yk; Kiwapl;lJk; c];khd;(uyp) kjPdhTf;F tUkhW vdf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. vdNt> ehd; mq;F NghdJk; kf;fs; ,jw;F Kd; vd;idg; ghHf;fhjtHfs; Nghd;W vd;dUfpy; mjpfkhfNt $b (kjPdhtpw;F miof;fg;gl;l fhuzj;ij tprhhpf;f Muk;gpj;J)tpl;lhHfs;. ehd; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; $wpaJk; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�ePH tpUk;gpdhy; jdpahf kjPdhTf;F mUfpy; vq;NfDk; ,Ue;J nfhs;Sk;!� vd;W $wpdhH. ,Jjhd; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; vd;idf; nfhz;L te;J NrHj;jpUf;fpwJ. NkYk;> vdf;F XH mgprPdpaH (fWg;gH) jiytuhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtUf;F ehd; nrtp jho;j;jpf; fl;Lg;gLNtd;'� vd;W $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1407 { `jP]; 1408 m ;̀d/g; ,g;D if]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; Fiw»fs; epiwe;jpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mkHe;Njd;. mg;NghJ gul;il KbAs;s nrhunrhug;ghd Milazpe;j Kul;Lj; Njhw;wKs;s xUtH mtHfsplk; te;J ]yhk; $wptpl;L>�(]fhj; nfhLf;fhky;) nghUisg; gJf;fp itg;gtHfSf;fhf> euf neUg;gpy; #lhf;fg;gl;l xU fy; cz;L. mf;fy; mtHfspd; khHGf; fhk;gpy;




itf;fg;gLk;. clNd mf;fy; G[j;jpd; Nkw;gFjp vYk;gpd; topahf ntspahFk;. gpwF mJ G[j;jpd; Nkw;gFjp vYk;gpy; itf;fg;gLk;. clNd mJ khHGf; fhk;gpd; topahf ntspahfp cUz;NlhLk;'� vd;W $wpdhH.

gpwF jpUk;gptpl;l mtH xU J}Zf;fUfpy; Ngha; cl;fhHe;jhH. ehd; mtiug; gpd;njhlHe;J nrd;W mtUf;fUfpy; mkHe;Njd;. mtH ahH vd;W vdf;F (mg;NghJ) njhpatpy;iy. gpwF ehd; mthplk;�jhq;fs; $wpaij kf;fs; ntWf;fpwhHfNsh!�vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH>�mtHfs; tptukw;wtHfs;� vdf; $wpdhH.

''vd; NjhoH vd;dplk; nrhd;dhH..!�vd me;jg; nghpatH NkYk; njhlHe;J> $Wk; NghNj ehd; (FWf;fpl;L)�ck;Kila NjhoH ahH?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk;� vdf; $wptpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mg+ jHNu! c`J kiyia ePH ghHj;jpUf;fpwPuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. jk; Ntiy VNjh xd;Wf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id mq;F mDg;gg; NghfpwhHfs; vd vz;zp gfy; Kba ,d;dk; vt;tsT Neuk; cs;sJ vd mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf #hpaidg; ghHj;Jtpl;L.�Mk;'� vd;Nwd;.�c`J kiyasTf;Fj; jq;fk; vd;dplk; ,Ue;J mjpy; %d;W jPdhHfisj; jtpu NtW vijAk; nrytplhkypUg;gij ehd; tpUk;gtpyiy'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. ,tHfNsh ,ij mwpahjtHfshapUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; cyf Mjhaq;fisNa Nrfhpf;fpwhHfs;. my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; my;yh ;̀itr; re;jpf;Fk; tiu ,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fis ,tHfsplk; Nfl;f khl;Nld;. khHf;f tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpAk; ,tHfsplk; jPHg;G Nfl;f khl;Nld;'� vdf; $wpdhH.

nghUis mjw;Fhpa topapy; nrytply;. `jP]; 1409. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

'',uz;L tp\aq;fisj; jtpu NtW vjpYk; nghwhik nfhs;sf; $lhJ. xU kdpjUf;F my;yh ;̀ toq;fpa nry;tj;ij mtH ey;y topapy; nryT nra;jy;; ,d;ndhU kdpjUf;F my;yh ;̀ mwpT Qhdj;ij toq;fp> mjw;Nfw;g mtH jPHg;G toq;FgtuhfTk; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gtuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ (MfpaitNa me;j ,uz;L tp\aq;fs;).''

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jHkk; nra;tjpy; Kf];Jjp my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:�ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJk; ,Wjp ehspd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; kdpjHfSf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt jd; nghUisr; nrytopg;gtidg; Nghy; nfhLj;jijr; nrhy;ypf; fhz;gpj;Jk; Nehtpid nra;Jk; cq;fs; jhd jHkq;fisg; ghohf;fptplhjPH..!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:264)

Nkhrbg; nghUspypUe;J jHkk; nra;tij my;yh ;̀ Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. Kiwahd rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUspypUe;Nj jtpu (]jf;fhit) Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''fdpthd ,dpa nrhw;fSk; kd;dpj;jYk; jHkk; nra;j gpd; Nehtpidiaj; njhlUk;gbr; nra;tij tpl NkyhditahFk;. NkYk; my;yh ;̀ Njitaw;wtd;; kpf;f nghWikahsd;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:263)




Kiwahfr; rk;ghjpj;jtw;iwj; jHkkhf toq;Fjy;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;: jhd> jHkq;fisg; (ghf;fpaq;fshy;) ngUfr; nra;thd;; (jd; fl;lisia) epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghtpfs; vtiuAk; my;yh ;̀ Nerpg;gjpy;iy.''

''ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> ew;nray;fisr; nra;J> njhOifia epiyepWj;jp> ]fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tUfpwtHfSf;Fj; jq;fspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ew;$yp ,Uf;fpwJ. mtHfSf;F mr;rKkpy;iy; mtHfs; Jf;fg;glTk; khl;lhHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:276> 277)


''ahH Kiwahd rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; xU NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; kjpg;Gf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jhNuh.. my;yh ;̀ ghpRj;jkhdtw;iwj; jtpu NtnwijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy - mij epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ jd;Dila tyJ fuj;jhy; Vw;W> gpwF ePq;fs; cq;fspd; Fjpiuf; Fl;bia tsHg;gJ Nghd;W mjd; ed;ikia kiyNghy; caUk; msTf;F tsHj;J tpLthd;!�vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kWf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;G jHkk; nra;jy;


''jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;! Vnddpy; cq;fspilNa xU fhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ xUtd; jd;Dila jHkg; nghUis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;; mijg; ngWtjw;F ahUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhH. mg;NghJ xUtd;> New;Nw ,ij eP nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhyhtJ ehd; thq;fpapUg;Ngd;; ,d;Nwh mJ vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iyNa! vd;Wk; $Wthd;.''

vd `hhp]h ,g;D t ;̀g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


cq;fspilNa nry;tk; ngUk;f; nfhopf;fhjtiu kWik ehs; Vw;glhJ. ve;jsTf;nfdpy; me;ehspy; nghUSilatd; jd;Dila jHkj;ij ahHjhd; thq;fg; NghfpwhH vd;W ftiy nfhs;thd;. NkYk;> ahhplkhtJ mijf; nfhLf;f Kide;jhy; mtd; vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy vd;W $Wthd;.''


`jP]; 1413. mjP ,g;D `hj;jpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ mq;F ,UtH te;jdH. mtHfspy; xUtH jk; tWikiag; gw;wp Kiwapl;lhH. kw;nwhUtH topg;gwp gw;wp Kiwapl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�topg;gwp vd;gJ mhpjhf> tzpf xl;lfq;fs; (kjPdhtpypUe;J) kf;fhtiu fhtyhpd;wpr; nry;Yk;NghJ kl;LNk elf;Fk;. Mdhy; tWikNah (xU fhyj;jpy; Kw;whf tpyFk;). epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUtH jHkj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;. mij thq;Ftjw;F vtDk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. me;epiy Vw;glhj tiu kWik Vw;glhJ. gpwF cq;fspnyhUtd; my;yh ;̀tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; epw;ghd;. mtDf;Fk; my;yh ;̀Tf;FkpilNa jpiuAkpUf;fhJ; nkhop ngaHg;ghsDk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. mg;NghJ (my;yh ;̀>)�ehd; cdf;Fg; nghUisj; jutpy;iyah?� vdf; Nfl;f mtd;�Mk;� vd;ghd;. gpwF cd;dplk; xU J}jiu ehd; mDg;g tpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lJk;




mtd;�Mk;'� vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jd;Dila tyg;gf;fk; ghHg;ghd;. mq;Fk; eufNk fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. vdNt> NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; xU rpwpa Jz;il jHkk; nra;jhtJ mJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy; xU ey;y thHj;ijapd; %ykhtJ me;j eufj;jpypUe;J cq;fisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


epr;rakhf kf;fspilNa xU fhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ xUtd; jHkg; nghUshd jq;fj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;. mijg; ngWtjw;F ahUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. NkYk; Mz;fs; Fiwe;J ngz;fs; mjpfkhtjhy; XH Mzplk; mgak; NjbatHfshf> ehw;gJ ngz;fs; mtid gpd;njhlHthHfs;.

vd mg+ %]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; rpwpa Jz;ilNah my;yJ rpwpjsT nghUisNah jHkk; nra;NjDk; eufj;jpypUe;J (cq;fisg;) ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

ahH my;yh ;̀tpd; ctg;ig ehb kdg;g+Htkhf jq;fs; nry;tq;fisr; nryT nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfS(ila jHkj;J)f;F ctik> Nklhd g+kpapYs;s xU Njhl;lk; Nghd;wjhFk;. mjpy; ngUkio nga;Ak; nghOJ jd;Dila fdpfis mJ ,ul;bg;ghfj; jUfpwJ. ngUkio mjpy; nga;atpy;iy vd;whYk; Nryhd J}wy; $l mjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;. ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh ;̀ ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. cq;fspy; xUtUf;F NghPr;irfSk;> jpuhl;irfSk; nfhz;l xU Njhl;lk; ,Ue;J mjd}Nl MWfs; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;f midj;Jf; fdp tiffSk; mjpypUe;J mtUf;Ff; fpilj;J tUfpwJ.. (jpUf;FHMd; 02:265> 266)

`jP]; 1415. mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jHkk; gw;wpa ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJk; (jHkk; nra;tjw;fhfg; nghUs; Njb) ehq;fs; $yp Ntiy nra;ayhNdhk;. mg;NghJ xUtH mjpfg; nghUisj; jHkk; nra;jhH. kf;fs;>�mtH gpwH ghuhl;l Ntz;Lnkd;W nra;fpwhH� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF ,d;ndhUtH xU ]hT jhdpaq;fisj; jHkk; nra;jhH. mg;NghJ kf;fs;�,thpd; ]hT (Fiwe;j msT jhdpak;) my;yh ;̀Tf;Fj; Njitapy;iy� vdf; $wyhdhHfs;. mg;NghJ�,(k; Kdh/gpf;fhd)tHfs; ek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; jhuhskhfj; jHkk; nra;gtHfisAk; (NtW nghUs; vJTkpy;yhjjhy;) jq;fs; ciog;igj; jhdkhff; nfhLg;gtHfisAk; Fiw $wp> VsdKk; nra;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfis my;yh ;̀ Vsdk; nra;fpwhd;. ,tHfSf;F Nehtpid jUk; NtjidAk; cz;L'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 09:79) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

`jP]; 1416. mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd Vtpdhy; vq;fspy; xUtH filj; njUTf;Fr; nrd;W $yp Ntiy nra;J> ,uz;L ifasT jhdpak; rk;ghjpj;J




(mijj; jHkk; nra;J) tpLthH. Mdhy; ,d;Nwh vq;fspy; rpyhplk; XH ,yl;rk; (jpHfk;/ jPdhH) tiu cs;sd.


''NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; rpW Jz;ilNaDk; (jHkk;) nra;J eufj;jpypUe;J (cq;fisg;) ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

vd mjP ,g;D `hj;jpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila ,uz;L ngz; Foe;ijfSld; ahrpj;j tz;zk; te;jhH. vd;dplk; mg;NghJ xU NghPr;rk; goj;ijj; jtpu NtW vJTk; ,y;iy. vdNt> mij mthplk; nfhLj;Njd;. mtH mij ,uz;lhfg; gq;fpl;L ,uz;L Foe;ijfSf;Fk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH mjpypUe;J rhg;gpltpy;iy. gpwF mtH vOe;J nrd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk; ,r;nra;jpiaf; $wpaJk; mtHfs;>�,t;thW gy ngz; Foe;ijfshy; Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpwtUf;F mf;Foe;ijfs; eufj;jpypUe;J mtiuf; fhf;Fk; jpiuahf MthHfs;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

gFjp 11

MNuhf;fpaj;JlDk; nghUshirAld; ifapUf;fkhfTk; ,Ug;gtHfs; jHkk; nra;tjd; rpwg;G.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''cq;fspy; xUtUf;F kuzk; tUKd;dNu> ehk; cq;fSf;F mspj;j nghUspypUe;J> jhd jHkk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;; (mt;thW nra;ahJ kuzpf;Fk; rkak;): vd; ,iwtNd! vd; jtizia vdf;Fr; rpwpJ gpw;gLj;jf; $lhjh? mg;gbahapd; ehDk; jhd jHkk; nra;J ]hyp`hd (ey;y)tHfspy; xUtdhf Mk;tpLNtNd vd;W $Wthd;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 63:10)

''ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhNu! Nguq;fSk; el;GwTfSk; ghpe;JiufSk; ,y;yhj me;j (,Wjpj; jPHg;G) ehs; tUtjw;F Kd;dH> ehk; cq;fSf;F mspj;jtw;wpypUe;J (ey;topfspy;) nryT .. nra;Aq;fs;; ,d;Dk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfshf ,Ug;NghNu mepahaf;fhuHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:254)


xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�egp mtHfNs! mjpf ed;ikAs;s jHkk; vJ?� vdf; Nfl;lhH.�ePH> MNuhf;fpaKs;stuhfTk; nghUs; Njit cilatuhfTk;> tWikiag; gag;gLgtuhfTk; nry;tj;jpy; Mir cs;stuhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jHkk; nra;tNj mjpf ed;ikAs;sjhFk;. vdNt (jHkk; nra;tij) capH njhz;ilf; Fopia neUq;Fk; tiu jhkjg;gLj;j Ntz;lhk;. me;epiyapy; ,d;dhUf;F ,t;tsT; ,d;dhUf;F ,t;tsT vd;W $WtjpYk; mHj;jkpy;iy. Vnddpy; mg;NghJ ck;Kila nghUs;fs; kw;wtHfSf;nfd;W Mk;tpl;bUf;FNk!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.





egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpahpy; xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�cq;fspd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; vq;fspy; ahH Kjypy; te;J cq;fisr; NrHthH?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F>�cq;fSs; if ePskhdtNu!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd mtHfs; xU Fr;rpia vLj;Jj; jq;fspd; iffis mse;J ghHj;jNghJ ]t;jh(uyp)tpd; iffNs kpfTk; ePskhditahf ,Ue;jd. (i]dg;(uyp) ,we;j) gpwFjhd; if ePskhdtH vd;gJ> mjpfk; jHkk; nra;gtiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gij mwpe;Njhk;. (i]dg;) mt;thW mjpfk; jHkk; nra;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfis Kjypy; mile;jhH. NkYk; mtH jHkk; nra;tij (kpfTk;) tpUk;gf; $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH.

gk;uq;fkhfj; - jHkk; nra;jy;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''ahH jq;fs; nghUs;fis> (jhd jHkq;fspy;) ,utpYk; gfypYk; ,ufrpakhfTk; gk;uq;fkhfTk; nryT nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;F mtHfspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ew;$yp ,Uf;fpwJ; mtHfSf;F mr;rKk; ,y;iy; mtHfs; Jf;fg;glTk; khl;lhHfs;. (jpUf;FHMd; 02: 274)

gFjp 13

,ufrpakhfj; jHkk; nra;jy;. ''xUtH jHkk; nra;fpwhH. mtH jhk; tyf;ifahy; nra;fpw jHkj;ij ,lf;if mwpahjtz;zk; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH... (mtUk; mH»d; epoy; ngUk; vOthpy; mlq;FthH)''> vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''jhd jHkq;fis ePq;fs; ntspg;gilahfr; nra;jhy; mJTk; ey;yNj! (Vnddpy; mt;thW nra;ag; gpwiuAk; mJ J}z;Lk;;) mtw;iw ,ufrpakhf Vio vspNahHf;Ff; nfhLj;jhy; mJ cq;fSf;F ,d;Dk; ey;yJ. mJ cq;fSila ghtq;fisAk; ePf;Fk;; ePq;fs; nra;tij (nay;yhk;) my;yh ;̀ ed;fwpe;jtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:271)

nry;te;jd; vd mwpahky; mtDf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jhy;...?


''(Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy;) xUtH ehd; jHkk; nra;ag; NghfpNwd; vdf; $wpf; nfhz;L (,utpy;) jHkj;Jld; ntspNa te;J (njhpahky;)> xU jpUldplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. fhiyapy; kf;fs;> ,d;wpuT jpUlDf;Fj; jHkk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdg; Ngrpf; nfhz;ldH. (,ijf; Nfl;l) mtH> my;yh ;̀Nt! cdf;Nf rfy GfOk;. (ehis) ehd; jHkk; nra;Ntd; vd;W $wpdhH. kWehs; mtH jHkj;Jld; (,utpy;) ntsp te;J mij




xU tpgr;rhhpaplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. kWehs; fhiy kf;fs;> ,d;wpuT tpgr;rhhpf;Fj; jHkk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdg; NgrpdH. (,ijf; Nfl;l) mtH my;yh ;̀Nt! tpgr;rhhpf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jjw;fhf cdf;Nf rfyg; GfOk;! (ehisAk;) ehd; jHkk; nra;Ntd;! vdf; $wpdhH. (%d;whk; ehs;) mtH jHkj;Jld; ntspte;J xU gzf;fhudpd; ifapy; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH. fhiyapy; kf;fs;> gzf;fhuUf;F ]jfh nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;sJ vdg; NgrpdH. clNd mtH> my;yh ;̀Nt! jpUldpKk; tpgr;rhhpaplKk; nry;te;jdplKk; jHkk; nfhLj;jjw;fhf cdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk; vdf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ xU(thd)tH mthplk; te;J> ePH jpUlDf;Ff; nfhLj;j jHkk; mtd; jpULtijtpl;Lj; jpUe;jf; fhuzkhfyhk;. tpgr;rhhpf;F eP nfhLj;j jHkk;. mts; tpgr;rhuj;jpypUe;J tpLglf; fhuzkhff; $Lk;. nry;te;jDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l jHkj;jpdhy; mtd; gbg;gpid ngw;W mjdhy; mtd; jdf;F my;yh ;̀ toq;fpajpypUe;J jHkk; nra;af; $Lk;'� vdf; $wpdhH.


kfndd;W njhpahky; mtDf;F jHkk; nra;jhy;...?

`jP]; 1422. kmd; ,g;D a[Pj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehDk; vd;Dila je;ijAk; vd;Dila ghl;ldhUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (,];yhj;ij Vw;W) igmj; nra;jpUe;Njhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Fg; ngz; Ngrpj; jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk; ehd; xU Kiw xU gpur;rpidiaf; nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. mjhtJ> vd;Dila je;ij a[Pj; jUkk; nra;tjw;fhf rpy jpdhHfis vLj;Jr; nrd;W mijg; gs;spthrypy; ,Ue;j xUtUf;fUfpy; itj;Jtpl;lhH. ehd; nrd;W mij vLj;J te;Jtpl;Nld;. clNd vd;Dila je;ij>�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! me;j jHkk; cdf;fy;yNt'� vd;whH. clNd ehd; mtiu mioj;Jf; nfhz;L egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J jPHT Nfl;ljw;ftHfs;�a[PNj! ck;Kila (jHk) vz;zj;jpw;fhd ew;$yp ckf;F cz;L; kmNd! ePH vLj;j (nghUshd)J ckf;Nf!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

tyf;fuj;jhy; jHkk; nra;jy; `jP]; 1423. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

jd;Dila epoiyj; jtpu NtW epoNy ,y;yhj (kWik) ehspy; jd;Dila epoypy; my;yh ;̀ VO NgUf;F kl;Lk; epoy; nfhLg;ghd;. mtHfs;: ePjpkpf;f murd;. my;yh ;̀tpd; tzf;fj;jpy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk; ,isQd;. gs;spthry;fSld; gpizf;fg;gl;l ,jaj;ij cilatd;. my;yh ;̀Tf;fhfNt Nerpj;J> mtDf;fhfNt xd;wpize;J> mtDf;fhfNt gphpe;j ,UtH> moFk; me;j];Jk; cs;s xU ngz; jd;id (jtWf;F) mioj;jNghJ�ehd; my;yh ;̀Tf;F gag;gLfpNwd;� vdf; $wpatd;. jd;Dila ,lf;fuj;Jf;Fj; njhpahky; tyf; fuj;jhy; ,ufrpakhf jHkk; nra;gtd;> jdpj;jpUe;J my;yh ;̀it epidj;J $He;J (mtDila mr;rj;jhy;) fz;?H tbj;jtd; MfpNahuhtH.






''jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;! Vnddpy; cq;fspilNa xU fhyk; tUk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; xUtd; jd;Dila jHkg; nghUis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miythd;. mg;NghJ xUtd;> New;Nw ,ij eP nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhyhtJ ehd; thq;fpapUg;Ngd;; ,d;Nwh mJ vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iyNa vd;W $Wthd;.''

vd `hhp]h ,g;D t ;̀g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jhNk jHkk; toq;fhky; gzpahs; %yk; toq;Fjy; ''mtUk; jHkk; nra;jtHfspy; xUtNu� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ %]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''xU ngz; tPl;bYs;s czit -- tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy; mts; jHkk; nra;j ed;ikiag; ngWths;. mijr; rk;ghjpj;j fhuzj;jhy; jHkj;jpd; ed;ik mtSila fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;; mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. ,tHfspy; ahUk; ahUila ed;ikiaAk; Fiwj;Jtpl KbahJ!�vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jk; Njitf;F kpQ;rpa nry;tk; cs;stNu jHkk; nra;thH. xUtH jkf;Nfh jk; FLk;gj;Jf;Nfh Njit ,Uf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ fldpUf;Fk; NghNjh jHkk; nra;jhy; mJ jpUk;gf; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. jHkk; nra;jy;> mbikia tpLjiy nra;jy;> md;gspg;Gr; nra;jy; Mfpatw;iw tpl flidj; jPHg;gNj Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; kw;wtHfspd; nghUis mopf;f xUtUf;F chpikapy;iy.

''ahH kf;fspd; nghUisg; ngw;W mijr; rPuopf;f ehLfpwhNdh mtid my;yh`; rPuopg;ghd;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

vdpDk; nghWikahsd; vd;W mwpKfkhdtdhf ,Ue;jhy;> jdf;F tWik ,Ue;jhYk; gpwHf;F jHkk; nra;ayhk;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ,t;thNw jk; nrhj;(J KOt)ij(Ak;) jHkk; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. md;]hhpfs; jq;fis tpl K`h[pH(fspd; Njit)fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspj;jhHfs;.

NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fspd;) nghUl;fis tPzhf;Ftijj; jLj;Js;shHfs;. jHkk; nfhLg;gjhff; fhuzk; fhl;b kf;fspd; nghUl;fis tPzbf;f ahUf;Fk; chpikapy;iy.

''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;)�egp mtHfNs! ehd; nra;j jtWf;Fg; ghpfhukhf ehd; vd;Dila nry;tk; KOtijAk; my;yh ;̀tplKk; mtDila J}jhplKk; jHkkhf xg;gilj;J tpLfpNwd;� vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;)�ck;Kila nry;tj;jpy; nfhQ;rj;ij ePH itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;; mJ ckf;Fr; rpwe;jJ� vd;whHfs;.�ifgH Nghhpy; fpilj;j vd;Dila gq;if kl;Lk; ehd; vdf;fhf itj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;� vd;W ehd; gjpyspj;Njd;'� vd fmg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.





''Njit Nghf vQ;rpaij jHkk; nra;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;. NkYk; Kjypy; ck;Kila tPl;lhhplkpUe;J jHkk; nra;a Muk;gpg;gPuhf!''


`jP]; 1427 { `jP]; 1428 egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''caHe;j (nfhLf;Fk;) if jho;e;j (thq;Fk;) ifia tplr; rpwe;jJ. ePH neUq;fpa cwtpdHfspypUe;J jHkk; nra;a Muk;gpg;gPuhf! NjitNghf vQ;rpaijf; nfhLg;gNj rpwe;j jHkkhFk;. ahH (gpwhplk; ifNae;jhky;) RakhpahijAld; ,Uf;fpwhNdh mtid my;yh ;̀Tk; mt;thNw Mf;Ffpwhd;. ahH my;yh ;̀tplk; jd;idg; gpwhplk; Njitaw;wtdhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd Ntz;bdhNdh mtid my;yh ;̀ gpwhplk; Njitaw;wtdhf Mf;fptpLthd;.''

vd `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1429 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; ,t;thNw $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;gH kPNjwp> jHkk;> Rakhpahij> ahrfk; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wp cgNjrk; nra;Jtpl;L>�caHe;j if jho;e;j ifia tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;; caHe;j if vd;gJ jHkk; nra;af;$baJk;; jho;e;j if vd;gJ ahrpf;ff; $baJ'� vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

nra;j jHkj;ijr; nrhy;ypf; fhl;Lgtd;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

'',iwtopapy; jq;fs; nry;tj;ijr; nrytpl;l gpd;dH> mijj; njhlHe;J mijr; nrhy;ypf; fhz;gpf;fhkYk; my;yJ (NtW tpjkhf) Nehtpid nra;ahkYk; ,Ug;gtHfSf;F mjw;Fhpa ew;$yp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; cz;L. ,d;Dk; mtHfSf;F vj;jifa gaKkpy;iy; mtHfs; Jf;fKk; mila khl;lhHfs;!�(my;FHMd02:262)

jHkj;ij md;Nw nra;a tpUk;Gjy; `jP]; 1430. cf;gh ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F m]H njhOif elj;jptpl;L clNd tpiue;J tPl;bDs; nrd;W> jhkjpf;fhky; ntspNa te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; fhuzk; Nfl;Nld; my;yJ Nfl;fg;gl;lJ mjw;F egp(]y;)�ehd; vd;Dila tPl;by; jHkg; nghUshd jq;ff; fl;bia itj;jpUe;Njd;; mg;nghUSld; ,uitf; fopf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt> mijg; gq;fpl;L tpl;Nld;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

jHkk; nra;aj; J}z;LtJk; mjw;fhfg; ghpe;Jiug;gJk;. `jP]; 1431. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehspy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhO(tpj;)jhHfs;. mjw;F Kd;Gk; gpd;Gk; vijAk; njhotpy;iy. gpwF gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsld; ngz;fs; cgNjrpj;Jtpl;L> jHkk; nra;AkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. clNd ngz;fs; jq;fs; fhJ tisaq;fisAk; if tisay;fisAk; (jHkkhf) toq;fyhdhHfs;.




`jP]; 1432. mg+ %]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vtNuDk; ahrpj;J te;jhy; my;yJ Njitia Kiwapl;lhy; clNd mtHfs; (gpwhplk;)>�(cq;fshy; ,tH Nghd;wtHfSf;F cjt Kbahtpl;lhYk; mtHfSf;F cjTk;gb) ghpe;Jiu(ahtJ) nra;Aq;fs; (,t;tpjk; ghpe;Jiuj;jjw;fhf) ePq;fs; (ew;)$yp nfhLf;fg;gLtPHfs;. my;yh ;̀> jhd; (mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;f) ehbaij> jd; J}jUila (vd;Dila) ehtpdhy; epiwNtw;wpj; jUthd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1433. m];kh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;�eP (jHkk; nra;ahky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj! mt;thW nra;jhy; (,iwtdpd; nfhil) cdf;F (toq;fg;glhky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.�mg;jhtpd; mwptpg;gpy;>�eP (,t;tsTjhd; vd;W) tiuaWj;J (jHkk;) nra;ahNj! my;yh ;̀ (cd; kPJ nghopAk; mUis) tiuaWj;J tpLthd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.


''eP (jHkk; nra;ahky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj! my;yh ;̀ cd; kPJ (jd; mUisg; nghopahky;) Kbe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;thd;. (vdNt>) cd; rf;jpf;Nfw;g rpwpjsthtJ jHkk; nra;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

vd m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jHkk; ghtq;fis mopj;JtpLk;. `jP]; 1435. `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpf; $wpaij cq;fspy; epidtpy; itj;jpUg;gtH ahH? vd ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhH. (/gpj;dh vd;w thHj;ijf;F> Nrhjidfs;> Jd;gq;fs; vd;w nghUSk; cz;L) ehd;�egp(]y) mtHfs; $wpaij mg;gbNa epidtpy; itj;jpUf;fpNwd;'� vd;Nwd;. ckH(uyp)>�ePH jhk; mjw;Fj; Jzpr;ry; ngw;wtuhf ,Ue;jPH! mtHfs; vg;gbr; nrhd;dhHfs;?� vd;W Nfl;lhH.�xU kdpjd; jd;Dila FLk;gj;jpdH kw;Wk; Foe;ijfspd; tp\aj;jpy; (mtHfspd; kPJ msT fle;J Nerk; itg;gjd; %yKk;) jd; mz;il tPl;lhH tp\aj;jpy; (mtHfspd; chpikfspy; Fiwitg;gjd; %yKk;) /gpj;dhtpy; (Nrhjidapy;) Mo;j;jg;gLk;NghJ> njhOif> jHkk;> ey;ywk; Mfpati mjw;fhd ghpfhukhFk;'� vd;W ehd; gjpy; $wpNdd;.

ckH(uyp)�ehd; ,ijf; fUjtpy;iy; fly; miyiag; Nghd;W mLf;fLf;fhf Vw;glf;$ba egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Kd;dwptpf;fg;gl;l Fog;gj;)ijg; gw;wpNa Nfl;fpNwd;'� vd;whHfs;. ehd;>�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! mtw;iwg; gw;wp ePq;fs; ftiyg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy. cq;fSf;Fk; mtw;wpw;FkpilNa %lg;gl;l fjT cs;sJ� vdf; $wpaJk;>�mf;fjT cilf;fg;gLkh? jpwf;fg;gLkh?� vd ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�cilf;fg;gLk;'� vd;Nwd;.�mJ cilf;fg;gl;lhy; %lg;glNt khl;lhJ jhNd?� vd ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;'� vd;Nwd;.

ey;ywk; vd;gjw;F gjpyhf mg+ thapy; mtHfs; ey;yij VTjy; jPaij jLj;jy; vd;W $wpdhHfnsd Riykhd; vd;gtH $WfpwhH.




mg+ thapy; $wpdhH:

me;jf; fjT vJntd? `{ijgh(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;f ehq;fs; mQ;rpNdhk;. vdNt k];&f; vd;ghiu mthplk; Nfl;fr; nrhd;Ndhk;. mtH Nfl;ljw;F `{ij/gh(uyp)�(me;jf; fjT) ckH(uyp) jhk;'� vd;whH. NkYk; mthplNk�ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtij ckH(uyp) mwpthuh?� vdf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftH�Mk;!> ehis (fhiy) tUtjw;F Kd;G ,unthd;W cs;sJ vd;gij mwptJ Nghy; mij ckH(uyp) mwpthH. Vnddpy;> ngha;fs; fythj nra;jpiaNa ehd; mtUf;F mwptpj;Njd;'� vd;Wk; `{ij/gh(uyp) $wpdhH.

,izitg;gtuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jHkk; nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpd;G ,];yhj;jpy; ,izjy;.

`jP]; 1436. `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp mtHfNs! ehd; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy;> ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Kd;G�jHkk; nra;jy;> cwtpdiur; NrH(e;J tho;)jy;� Nghd;w ey;y fhhpaq;fisr; nra;Js;Nsd;. mtw;wpf;F (kWikapy; vdf;F) ed;ik VJk; cz;lh?� vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePH Kd;dH nra;j ew;nray;(fSf;Fhpa ew;$yp)fSlNdNa ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpAs;sPH!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

jd; v[khdhpd; fl;lisg;gb mthpd; nghUisg; gho;gLj;jhky; jHkk; nra;Ak; gzpahSf;Fk; ew;$yp cz;L.


''xU ngz; jd;Dila tPl;bYs;s czit tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy;> mts; jHkk; nra;j ed;ikiag; ngWths;. mijr; rk;ghjpj;j fhuzj;jhy; jHkj;jpd; ed;ik mtSila fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.''

vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''K];ypkhd> ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa ghJfhtyd;> jhd; Vtg;gl;l Kiwapy; KOikahf - epiwthf> ey;y Kiwapy; kdg;g+Htkhf> jhd; Vtg;gl;lgb Vtg;gl;ltUf;Fj; jHkk; nra;jhy; mtDk; jHkk; nra;jtHfspy; xUtdhthd;.''


xU ngz; jd;Dila fztdpd; tPl;bYs;s (nghUspypUe;J) vijAk; tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhNyh> (gpwUf;F) czT toq;fpdhNyh

mtSf;Fk; $yp cz;L. `jP]; 1439 { `jP]; 1440. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

xU ngz; jd; fztdpd; tPl;bypUe;J (mjpYs;sij) jHkk; nra;jhy;...

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sjhtJ:




xU ngz; jd; fztdpd; tPl;bYs;s czit tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy; mjw;fhd ew;$yp mtSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. mijg; Nghd;w ew;$yp mtSila fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;; mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. mts; nrytopj;jw;fhfTk; mtd; rk;ghjpj;jw;fhfTk; me;j jHkj;jpd; ed;ikiag; ngWfpd;wdH.''



''xU ngz; jd;Dila tPl;bYs;s czit tPzhf;fhky; jHkk; nra;jhy; mts; jHkk; nra;j ed;ikiag; ngWths;. mijr; rk;ghjpj;j fhuzj;jhy; (jHkj;jpd; ed;ik) mtSila fztDf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;; mJNghd;Nw fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.''


my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;;

vdNt (jhd jUkk;) nfhLj;J> (jk; ,iwtid) mQ;rp ey;ytw;iw cz;ik vd (mit ey;yitnad;W) Vw;fpwtUf;F> ehk; ,yFthd (ed;ikapd;) ghijia vspjhf;FNthk;. Mdhy;> ahH cNyhgpj;jdk; nra;J> (my;yh ;̀tpd; jaT) Njitaw;wtdhf jd;idf; fUjpf; nfhs;fpwhNdh> mtDf;F rpukj;jpw;Fhpa (jPikapd;) ghijiaj;jhd; vspjhf;FNthk;. (jpUf;FHMd; 92: 5:10)

''my;yh ;̀Nt! nghUis jHkk; nra;gtDf;F (mjw;Fhpa) gpujpgyidf; nfhLg;ghahf!�(vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


''xt;nthU ehSk; ,uz;L thdtHfs; ,wq;Ffpd;wdH. mt;tpUthpy; xUtH>�my;yh ;̀Nt! jHkk; nra;gtUf;Ff; gpujpgyid mspj;jpLthahf!� vd;W $WthH. ,d;ndhUtH my;yh ;̀Nt! (jHkk; nra;ahky; nghUisj;) jLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F mopit Vw;gLj;Jthahf!�vd;W $WthH.


jHkk; nra;gtDf;Fk; fQ;rDf;Fk; cjhuzk;. `jP]; 1443 { `jP]; 1444 egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''fQ;rDf;Fk; jHkk; nra;gtDf;Fk; cjhuzkhtJ> khHgpypUe;J fOj;Jtiu ,Uk;ghyhd mq;fpfszpe;j ,uz;L kdpjHfisg; Nghd;wjhFk;. jHkk; nra;gtH> jHkk; nra;Ak;nghOnjy;yhk; mthpd; mq;fp tphpe;J> tpuy;fis kiwj;Jf; fhy;fis %bj; jiuapy; ,OgLk; msTf;F tphptilAk;. fQ;rd; nryT nra;af;$lhJ vd;W vz;Zk;Nghnjy;yhk; mt;tq;fpapd; xt;nthU tisaKk; mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij neUf;Fk;. mtd; mij tphpf;f Kad;whYk; mJ tphpahJ.''

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)apd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,uz;L mq;fpfs; vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,uz;L ftrq;fs; vd;Ws;sJ.




njhopy;> tpahghuk; Mfpatw;wpd; jHkk;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhNu! ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jtw;wpypUe;Jk;> G+kpapypUe;J ehk; cq;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;jpj; je;j (jhdpaq;fs;> fdp tiffs; Nghd;w)tw;wpypUe;Jk;> ey;ytw;iwNa (jhd jHkq;fspy;) nryT nra;Aq;fs;;. md;wpAk; nfl;ltw;iwj; Njb mtw;wpypUe;J rpytw;iw (jhd jHkq;fspy;) nrytopf;f ehlhjPHfs;;. Vnddpy; (mj;jifa nghUs;fis NtnwtUk; cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhy; ntWg;Gld;)> fz; %bf; nfhz;Nlay;yhJ mtw;iw ePq;fs; thq;f khl;BHfs;! epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ (vthplj;Jk;> ve;jj;) NjitAkw;wtdhfTk;> GfOf;nfy;yhk; chpatDkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij ePq;fs; ed;fwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:267)

jHkk; nra;tJ K];ypk;fs; midtH kPJk; flikNa! jHkk; nra;a ,ayhtpby; ey;y fhhpaj;ijathJ nra;a Ntz;Lk;.


''jHkk; nra;tJ xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; flikahFk;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJk;. NjhoHfs;>�egp mtHfNs! (jHkk; nra;tjw;fhd nghUs;) VJk; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;...?� vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)>�VNjDk; ifj;njhopy; nra;J> jhKk; mjd; %yk; gydile;J> jHkKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;'� vd;wdH. NjhoHfs;>�mJTk; Kbatpy;iyahapd;� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F>�NjitAila> cjt Ntz;Lk;'� vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. NjhoHfs;>�mJTk; ,ayhtpy;iyahapd;'� vd;wJk;�ew;fhhpaj;ijr; nra;J jPikapypUe;J jk;ikj; jLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt mtH nra;Ak; jHkkhFk;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

]fhj;jpYk; ]jfhtpYk; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;ba msTk; .. XH Ml;il jHkkhf;fYk;.

`jP]; 1446. `/g;]h gpd;j; ?hpd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Ei]gh (ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mtHfSf;F XH ML (]jfhthff;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mtH mjpy; nfhQ;rk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�(Map\htplk;)�cq;fsplk; (cz;gjw;F) VJk; cs;sjh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. Map\h(uyp)>�Ei]gh(uyp).�Ei]gh(uyp) mDg;gp itj;j ,e;j Ml;ilj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy'� vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mijf; nfhz;L th! mJ jd;Dila ,lj;ij mile;Jtpl;lJ'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

nts;spf;Fhpa ]fhj; `jP]; 1447. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;




''Ie;J xl;lfq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthdtw;wpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy; Ie;J Cf;fpahTf;Ff; Fiwthdtw;wpy; (jhdpaq;fspy;) ]fhj; ,y;iy.''


]fhj;ijg; (gzkhf md;wpg;) nghUl;fshfg; ngwy;. KMj;(uyp)> akd; thrpfsplk;>�ePq;fs; cq;fs; ]fhj; nghUl;fshd jPl;lhj NfhJik> jPl;ba NfhJikfSf;Fg; gfukhfj; Jzpfs; Milfisj; jhUq;fs;. ,J cq;fSf;F ,yFthdjhfTk; kjPdhtpy; trpf;Fk; egpj; NjhoHfSf;F ed;ik gag;gjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;'� vdf; $wpdhH vd jh¥]; $WfpwhH.

''fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) jk; ftrq;fisAk; NghHf; fUtpfisAk; ,iwtopapy; jhdk; nra;jhH� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;> ]fhijg; gpw jHkq;fspypUe;J NtWgLj;jpf; $whky;�(ngz;fNs!) cq;fs; eiffspypUe;jhtJ jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ngz;fs; jq;fs; fOj;jzpfisAk; fhJ tisaq;fisAk; jHkkhf mspj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�jq;fk;> nts;spiaj;jhd; jHkkhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;� vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;ytpy;iy.


mg+ gf;H(uyp) my;yh ;̀ mtDila J}jUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;s (gpuhzpfSf;fhd) ]fhj; rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp vdf;F vOjpaDg;gpaNghJ�xU taJ ngz; xl;lfk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba xUthplk;> mJ ,y;yhky; ,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfk; kl;LNk ,Ue;jhy; mijNa ]fhj;jhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ]fhj; t#ypg;gtH ]fhj; nfhLj;jtUf;F ,UgJ jpH`k;fNsh> ,uz;L MLfNsh nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;; mthplk; xU taJila ngz; xl;lfk; ,y;yhky; ,uz;L taJila Mz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mij ]fhj;jhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; ]fhj; t#ypg;gtH mtUf;F vijAk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy'� vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.


(ngUehspy;) ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis ftdpj;Njd;. mtHfs; ciu epfo;j;Jtjw;F Kd;dhy; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF jk; ciu ngz;fspd; nrtpfisr; nrd;wilatpy;iy vd mtHfs; fUjpajhy; gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfSld; ngz;fs; gFjpf;F te;J mtHfSf;F cgNjrk; nra;Jtpl;L> jHkk; nra;AkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp)> XH Milia Ve;jpatuhf epd;wpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ngz;fs; mjpy; (jk; mzpfyd;fisg;) NghlyhdhHfs;.

,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ma;?g; vd;gtH ,ij mwptpf;Fk;NghJ jk; fhijAk; fOj;ijAk; irifahy; fhl;bdhH.

(]fhj;ijj; Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;) gphpe;jpUg;gtw;iwr; NrHf;fNth NrHe;jpUg;gtw;iwg; gphpf;fNth $lhJ.

,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfnsd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahf;fpa ]jfhitg; gw;wp vOJk;NghJ>�]fhj; nfhLg;gjw;F mQ;rp gphpe;jtw;iw xd;W NrHg;gJk; xd;W NrHe;jtw;iwg; gphpg;gJk; $lhJ'� vd mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfs Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

,UtUf;Ff; $l;lhf cs;s nghUl;fspy; xUtH (jd; nghUl;fspd; ]jhj;Jld;) kw;wtUila nghUl;fspd; ]fhj;ijAk; NrHj;J jhNd nrYj;jp tpLthuhapd; mtH jd; $l;lhspapd; gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd ]fhj; njhifiaf; fzf;fpl;L mij mthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;thH.

,uz;L gq;FjhuHfs; mtutH gq;Ffisg; gphpj;jwpe;jpUe;jhy; mt;tpUthpd; nghUs;fs; NrHj;Jf; fzf;fplg;glkhl;lhJ vd jh¥];> mjh(u ;̀) MfpNahH Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH.

MLfs; tsHf;ff; $ba gq;fhspfspy; ,tUf;F ehw;gJ MLfSk; mtUf;F ehw;gJ MLfSk; epiwthfptpl;lhNy jtpu ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy vd R/g;ahd;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahf;fpa ]jfhitg; gw;wp vdf;F mg+ gf;H(uyp) vOJk;NghJ>�,UtUf;Ff; $l;lhf cs;s nghUl;fspy; ($l;lhspfs; ,Uthpy;) xUtH (jd; nghUl;fspd; ]fhj;Jld;) kw;wtUila nghUl;fspd; ]fhj;ijAk; NrHj;J jhNd nrYj;jptpLthuhapd; mtH jd; $l;lhspapd; gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd ]fhj; njhifiaf; fzf;gpl;L mij mthplkpUe;J ngw Ntz;Lk;'� vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

,J gw;wp mg+ gf;H(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mg+ jH(uyp) MfpNahH egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mwptpj;Js;sdH.

`jP]; 1452. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU fpuhkthrp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; `p[;uj; gw;wpf; Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;>�ckf;F vd;d NfL? (vdr; nry;ykhff; Nfl;Ltpl;L) epr;rakhf mjd; epiyik kpfTk; fLikahdJ. ck;kplk; xl;lfq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth? mtw;wpf;F ]fhj; nfhLj;J tUfpwPuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH>�Mk; vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�fly;fSf;Fg;ghy; nrd;W Ntiy nra;tPuhf! epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ ck;Kila ciog;gpd; Cjpaj;ijf; Fij;Jtplkhl;lhd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

xU taJila ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; mJ ,y;iynad;why;...?


my;yh ;̀ mtDila J}jUf;Ff; flikahf;fpa ]fhj; gw;wp mg+ gf;H(uyp) vdf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. mjpy;> ehd;F tajhd ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba xUthplk; mJ ,y;yhky; %d;W taJila ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mij mthplkpUe;J Vw;fyhk;; mj;Jld; mtUf;F rf;jp ,Ue;jhy; mthplkpUe;J ,uz;L MLfis t#ypf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,UgJ jpHfq;fis t#ypf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;W taJ ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; mJ ,y;yhky; ,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mijg; ngwNtz;Lk;; mj;Jld; ,uz;L MLfisNah




,UgJ jpHfq;fisNah (]fhj; mspg;gtH) nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L tajhd ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; %d;W taJ ngz; xl;lfk; nfhz;L> mtUf;F> t#ypg;gtH ,UgJ jpHfq;fisNah ,uz;L MLfisNah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfj;ij ]fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;bathplk; mJ ,y;yhky; xU taJ ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jhy; mijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ,UgJ jpHfq;fisNah ,uz;L MLfisNah (]fhj; nfhLg;gtH) toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

MLfspd; ]fhj;. `jP]; 1454. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; g ;̀iuDf;F (MSeuhf) mDg;gg;gl;lJk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) vdf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhh. mjpy;>�gp];kpy;yh`pHu ;̀khdpH u P̀k; ,J my;yh ;̀ jd;Dila J}jUf;F Vtp mtHfs; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ flikahf;fpa ]fhj; (gw;wpa tptuk;) MFk;. K];ypk;fspy; ahUk; fzf;Fg;gb ]fhj; Nfhug;gl;lhy; mij toq;fNtz;Lk;. fzf;Ff;F Nky; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhy; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;.

,Ugj;J ehd;F xl;lfq;fs; my;J mjw;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; xt;nthU Ie;J xl;lfj;jpw;Fk; XH ML ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Ugj;ije;J xl;lfk; Kjy; Kg;gj;ije;J tiu xU taJ ngz; xl;lfk;> Kg;gj;jhW Kjy; ehw;gj;ije;Jtiu> ,uz;L taJ ngz; xl;lfk;> ehw;gj;jhW Kjy; mWgJ tiu %d;W taJs;s> gUtkhd ngz; xl;lfk;> mWgj;njhd;wpypUe;J vOgj;ije;Jtiu ehd;F taJ ngz; xl;lfk;> vOgj;jhwpypUe;J njhd;d}W tiu ,uz;L taJs;s ,uz;L ngz; xl;lfq;fs;> njhd;d}w;nwhd;wpypUe;J E}w;wpapUgJtiu %d;W taJs;s> gUtkile;j ,uz;L ngz; xl;lfq;fs; ]fhj;jhFk;. E}w;wpapUgJf;Fk; mjpfkhk;tpl;lhy; xt;nthU ehw;gJ xl;lfq;fSk; ngz; xl;lfk; xd;W xt;nthU Ik;gJf;Fk; %d;W taJ ngz; xl;lfk; xd;Wk; ]fhj;jhFk;.

ahhplk; ehd;F xl;lfq;fs; kl;LNk cs;sNjh mtw;wpw;F ]fhj; - ,y;iy - chpikahsH ehbdhNy jtpu! mit Ie;J xl;lfq;fshk;tpl;lhy; mjw;Fhpa ]fhj; XH MlhFk;. fhLfspy; NkAk; MLfs; ehw;gjpypUe;J E}w;wpapUgJ tiui ,Ue;jhy;> mjw;F ]fhj; XH MlhFk;. E}w;wpapUgJf;F Nky; ,uz;L E}W tiu ,Ue;jhy; ,uz;L MLfSk; ,UE}Wf;FNky; Kd;d}W tiu %d;W MLfSk; Kd;d}Wf;Fk; mjpfkhk;tpl;lhy; xt;nthU E}Wf;Fk; XH MLk; ]fhj;jhFk;. fhLfspy; Nkaf; $ba MLfspy; ehw;gjpy; xd;W Fiwe;Jtpl;lhYk; chpikahsd; ehbdhNy jtpu mjpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy. nts;spapy; ehw;gjpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; E}w;Wj; njhz;Z}W jpH`k; kl;LNkapUe;jhy; chpikahsd; ehbdhNy jtpu ]fhj; ,y;iy.

]fhj; t#ypg;gtH tpUk;gpdhNy jtpu tajhd my;yJ FiwAs;s my;yJ Mz; gpuhzpfs; ]fhj; nghUshfg; ngwg;glkhl;lhJ.


mg+ gf;H(uyp)> my;yh ;̀ jd;Dila J}jUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;l (]fhj;) rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp vdf;F vOjpaNghJ>�]fhj; t#ypg;gtH tpUk;gpdhNy jtpu> tajhdtw;iwNah>




Fiwfs; cs;stw;iwNah> Fiwfs; cs;stw;iwNah> Mz; gpuhzpfisNah ]fhj;jhfg; ngwf; $lhJ'� vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH.

xl;lff; Fl;bia ]fhj;jhf t#ypj;jy;. `jP]; 1456 { `jP]; 1457. mg+ gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; toq;fp te;j (]fhj;fspy;) XH xl;lff; Fl;bia vd;dplk; ju kWj;jhYk; mjw;fhf mtHfSld; ehd; NghH GhpNtd;.''

''(]fhj; nfhLf;f kWj;jtHfspd; kPJ) NghH njhLf;fk; (Kbit vLf;Fk;)gb mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; ,jaj;ij my;yh ;̀ tphpthf;fptpl;lhd; vd;gijj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ehd; fUjtpy;iy. Mf> mJjhd; rhpahdJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;'� vd ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

kf;fspd; nghUl;fspy; caH jukhdtw;iw ]fhj; jhfg; ngwf; $lhJ. `jP]; 1458. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; KMj; ,g;D [gy;(uyp) mtHfis akd; ehl;Lf;F mDg;gp itj;jNghJ mthplk;�ePH Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l kf;fsplk; nry;fpwPH. vdNt mtHfis Kjd; Kjypy; ,iwtzf;fj;jpd; ghy; miog;gPuhf! mtHfs; my;yh ;̀it (Vfd; vd;W) mwpe;jhy; xt;nthU ehSk; ,utpYk; gfypYkhf Ie;J Ntisj; njhOiffis my;yh ;̀ mtHfspd; kPJ flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mtHfSf;F njhptpg;gPuhf! njhOifia mtHfs; epiwNtw;wpdhy; mtHfspd; nry;tq;fspypUe;J t#ypj;J mtHfspilNaAs;s ViofSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba ]fhj;ij my;yh ;̀ mtHfspd; kPJ flikahf;fpAs;shd; vd;W mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpg;gPuhf!

,jw;Fk; mtHfs; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; mtHfsplkpUe;J ]fhj; ngWtPuhf! kf;fspd; nghUl;fspy; caHjukhdtw;iw t#ypf;fhjPH! vd;W $wp mDg;gpdhHfs;.

Ie;J xl;lfq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mjpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy. `jP]; 1459. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''Ie;J t]f;Ffis tplf; Fiwthf cs;s NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]fhj; ,y;iy; Ie;J Cf;fpahf;fis tplf; Fiwthf cs;s nts;spapy; ]fhj; ,y;iy; Ie;J xl;lfq;fis tplf; Fiwthd tw;wpYk; ]fhj; ,y;iy.''

vd mg+ ]aPj; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gFjp 43

khl;bd; ]fhj;. ''epr;rakhf (kWikapy;) xU kdpjd; my;yh ;̀tplk; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU gR khl;Lld; tUthd; vd;gij mwpNtd;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{ikj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.





''vd;Dila capH vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh my;yJ vtidj; jtpuNtW ,iwtd; ,y;iyNah...mtd; kPJ Mizahf! xUtDf;F xl;lfNkh> khNlh> MNlh ,Ue;J mtw;wpw;fhd ]fhj;ij mtd; epiwNtw;wtpy;iyahapd; kWik ehspy; mit Vw;nfdNt ,Ue;jijtpl nghpjhfTk; nfhOj;jjhfTk; te;J mtid(f; fhy;) Fsk;Gfshy; kpjpj;Jf; nfhk;Gfshy; Kl;Lk;. mtw;wpy; filrpg; gpuhzp mtidj; jhf;fptpl;Lr; nrd;wJk; kPz;Lk; Kjy; gpuhzp mtidj; jhf;fptpl;Lr; nrd;wJk; kPz;Lk; Kjy; gpuhzp mtd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;fhf mDg;gg;gLk;. ,e;epiy kf;fspilNa ,Wjpj; jPHg;G toq;fg;gLk; tiu ePbf;Fk;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

vd mg+ jH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F ]fhj; toq;Fjy;. ''(neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F ]jfh nfhLg;gtUf;F) cwtpiug; guhkhpj;jy;. jHkk; nra;jy; vd;w ,uz;L (ed;ikfSf;fhd) $ypfSz;L� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


md;]hHfspy; mg+ jy;`h(uyp) mjpf trjp gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;Fg; NghPr;r kuq;fs; mjpfk; ,Ue;jd. mthpd; nry;tq;fspy; igU`h vd;w Njhl;lNk mtUf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mJ k];[pJ(d;dgtp)f;F vjphpy; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mj;Njhl;lj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W mq;Fs;s ey;y jz;zPiuf; Fbg;gJ tof;fk;.�ePq;fs; Nerpf;Fk; nghUl;fspypUe;J jhdk; nra;ahj tiu ePq;fs; ed;ikia milaNt khl;BHfs;'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 03:92) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJk;. mg+ jy;`h(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�egp mtHfNs! my;yh`{ jMyh>�ePq;fs; Nerpf;Fk; nghUl;fspypUe;J jHkk; nra;ahjtiu ePq;fs; ed;ikiag; ngwNt khl;BHfs;� vdf; $Wfpwhd;. vd; nry;tq;fspy; ehd; kpfTk; Nerpf;Fk; nghUs; igU`h vd;Dk; Njhl;lNkahFk;. mJ my;yh ;̀tpw;fhf jHkk; Mfl;Lk;! ehd; mjd; %yk; my;yh ;̀tplk; ed;ikiaAk; mJ (mtdplk; vd;Dila kWik tho;tpd; eyDf;fhd) Nrkpg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; tpUk;GfpNwd;. vdNt�egp mtHfNs! mij my;yh ;̀ cq;fSf;Ff; fhl;ba topapy; gad;gLjjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�M`h! ,J mjpf yhgk; juf;$ba nry;tkhapw;Nw! ,J mjpf yhgk; juf;$ba nry;tkhapw;Nw! ePH $wpaij ehd; ed;whfNt nrtpNaw;W tpl;Nld;. ePH mij ck;Kila neUq;fpa cwtpdHfSf;Fg; gq;fpl;L tpLtij ehd; nghWj;jkhff; fUJfpNwd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ jy;`h(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! ehd; mt;thNw nra;fpNwd;!� vdf; $wptpl;L> mj; Njhl;lj;ijj; jk; neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;Fk; jk; je;ijAld; gpwe;jthpd; Foe;ijfSk; gq;fpl;Ltpl;lhH.

`jP]; 1462. mg+ ]aPJy; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfd; Nehd;Gg; ngUehspNyh `[;[{g; ngUehspNyh K]y;yh vDk; njhOk; jplYf;Fr; nrd;W njhOJtpl;L ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;.�kf;fNs! jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;!�vd;W kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpwF ngz;fs; gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W�ngz;fNs! jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;; Vnddpy; eufthrpfspy; ePq;fNs mjpfkfh ,Ug;gij ghHj;Njd;!�vd;whHfs;.�egp mtHfNs! Vd; ,e;epiy?� vdg; ngz;fs; Nfl;lJk;>�ePq;fs;




mjpfkhfr; rgpf;fpwPHfs;: fztDf;F khW nra;fpwPHfs;: $hpa mwpTila Mz;kfdpd; Gj;jpia> mwptpYk; khHf;fj;jp(d; flikapYk;) FiwAilatHfshf cs;s ePq;fs; Nghf;fp tpLfpwPHfs;'� vd;W egp(]y;) $wptpl;L> (tPl;bw;Fr;) nrd;whHfs;. ,g;D k];¥jpd; kidtp i]dg;(uyp) te;J tPl;bDs; tu mDkjp NfhhpdhH.�egp mtHfNs! i]dg; te;jpUf;fpwhH'� vd;W $wg;gl;lJ.�ve;j i]dg;?� te;J tPl;bDs; tu mDkjp NfhhpdhH.�egp mtHfNs! i]dg; te;jpUf;fpwhH'� vd;W $wg;gl;lJ.�ve;j i]dg;?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpdt>�,g;D k];¥jpd; kidtp i]dg;!�vd;W $wg;gl;lJ.�mtUf;F mDkjp toq;Ffq;fs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJk; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. mtH (te;jJk;)�egp mtHfNs! jHkk; nra;AkhW ,d;W ePq;fs; fl;lisapl;BHfs;. vd;dplk; vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd xU eif ,Uf;fpwJ. mij jHkk; nra;a ehd; ehbNdd;. (vd; fztH) ,g;D k];¥j;> jhKk; jk; Foe;ijfSNk mijg; ngWtjw;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtHfs; vdf; $WfpwhH (vd;d nra;a?)'� vd;W Nfl;lhH.�,g;D k];¥j; $WtJ cz;ik jhd;! cd; fztUk; cd; Foe;ijfSNk cd;Dila jHkj;ijg; ngWtjw;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtHfs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

Fjpiuf;fhf K];ypk; ]fhj; nfhLf;fNtz;baJ ,y;iy. `jP]; 1463. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''(FjpiufisAk; mbikfisAk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;) xU K];ypk; FjpiufSf;fhfTk; mbikfSf;fhfTk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy..''


jd;Dila mbikf;fhf K];ypk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. `jP]; 1464. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''(FjpiufisAk; mbikfisAk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;) xU K];ypk;> mbikfSf;fhfTk; FjpiufSf;fhfTk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.''


mdhijfSf;F ]fhj; nfhLj;jy;. `jP]; 1465. mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU ehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; mkHe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfisr; Rw;wp mkHe;Njhk;. mg;NghjtHfs;�vd; tho;tpw;Fg; gpd;> cq;fSf;fpilNa cyf tsq;fSk; mjd; ftHr;rpg; nghUl;fSk; jhuhskhfj; jpwe;J tplg;gLtijg; gw;wpNa ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. xUtH�egp mtHfNs! (nry;tk; vd;w) ed;ik jPaij cUthf;Fkh?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nksdkhdhHfs;. clNd me;j eghplk;>�vd;d MdJ ck;Kila epiyik? ePH> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NgRfpwPH; Mdhy;> egp(]y;) mtHfNsh ck;kplk; NgrhkhypUf;fpwhHfNs!� vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) mUsg;gLfpwJ vdf; fUjpNdhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpaHitiaj; Jilj;Jtpl;L>�Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf?� vd mtiug; ghuhl;LtJ Nghd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. gpwF>�ed;ikahdJ jPaij




cUthf;fhJjhd;; epr;rakhf> ePHepiyfspd; fiufspy; tpisfpw jhtuq;fspy; rpy> (jk; er;Rj; jd;ikahy; mtw;iw Nka;fpd;w) fhy;eilfisf; nfhd;W tpLfpd;wd. my;yJ kuzj;jpd; tpspk;Gf;Nf (mtw;iwf;) nfhz;L Nghfpd;wd... gRikahd (ey;y tifj;) jhtuq;fisj; jpd;gtw;iwj; jtpu! mtw;iwf; fhy;eilfs; tapW Gilf;fj; jpd;W #hpa xspia Kd;Ndhf;Ffpd;wd. NkYk;> rhzk; Nghl;L> rpWePH fopj;J kPz;Lk; Nka;fpd;wd. (,J Nghd;Nw cyk;Ys;s) ,r;nry;tk; gRikahdJk; ,dpikahdJk; MFk;. vdNt> xU K];ypk;> jd;nry;tj;jpypUe;J ViofSf;Fk; mdhijfSf;Fk; topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;tiu mJ mtDf;Fr; rpwe;j NjhodhFk;. ahH Kiwapd;wp mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhNdh... mtd; cz;Lk; tapW epuk;ghjtidg; Nghd;w tdhthd;. NkYk;> kWik ehspy; mr;nry;tk; mtDf;F vjpuhf rhl;rp nrhy;Yk;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

(xU ngz;) fztDf;Fk; jd;Dila mutizg;gpy; tsUk; mdhijfSf;Fk; ]fhj; nfhLg;gJ.

,J Fwpj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1466. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) cila kidtp i]dg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; gs;spthapypy; ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ngz;fNs! cq;fspd; Mguzq;fspypUe;NjDk; jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; vd; (fztH) mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp)Tf;Fk; kw;Wk; vd; mutizg;gpYs;s mdhijfSf;Fk; nrytopg;gtshf ,Ue;Njd;. vdNt vd; fzthplk;> ehd; cq;fSf;fhfTk; vd;Dila mutizg;gpy; tsUk; mdhijfSf;fhfTk; vd;Dila nghUisr; nrytopg;gJ ]jhfhthFkh vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;L thUq;fs; vdf; $wpNdd;. mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; ePNa Nfs; vdf; $wptpl;lhH. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;Nwd;. mtHfs; tPl;Lthapypy; XH md;]hhpg; ngz; ,Ue;jhH. mthpd; Nehf;fKk; vd;Dila Nehf;fkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ vq;fspilNa gpyhy;(uyp) te;jhH. mthplk; ehd; vd;Dila fztUf;Fk; vd;Dila guhkhpg;gpYs;s mdhijfSf;Fk; ehd; nrytopg;gJ jHkkhFkh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;; ehq;fs; ahH vd;gijj; njhptpf;fNtz;lhk; vdf; $wpNdhk;. clNd mtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W Nfl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mt;tpUtUk; ahH? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mtH�i]dg;� vdf; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ve;j i]dg;?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; gpyhy;(uyp)>�mg;Jy;yh ;̀tpd; kidtp� vdf; $wpdhH. clNd egp(]y;)�Mk;! i]dGf;F ,uz;L ed;ikfSz;L. xd;W neUq;fpa cwtpdiu mutizj;jpw;FhpaJ; kw;nwhd;W jHkj;jpw;FhpaJ'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1467. ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd;> egp mtHfNs! (vd; Kjy; fztuhd) mg+ ]ykhtpd; Foe;ijfSf;Fr; nrytopg;gjw;fhf vdf;F ed;ikAz;lh? mtHfSk; vd;Dila Foe;ijfNs! vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�eP mtHfSf;fhfr; nryT nra;! mtHfSf;fhf eP nryT nra;jjw;fhd ed;ik cdf;Fz;L'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.




my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''(]fhj; - mbikfis) tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk; fld;gl;bUg;gtHfSf;Fk; ,iwtopapy; (NghH GhpNthUf;Fk;)... (jpUf;FHMd; 9:60)

mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk; (trjpaw;NwhH) `[; nra;tjw;Fk; ,g;D mg;gh]; jk; ]fhj; nghUspypUe;Nj nrytopj;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ.

(mbikahapUf;Fk;) je;ijia tpLjiy nra;a jd;Dila ]fhj; nghUis kfd; toq;fyhk;. mwg; NghH tPuHfSf;Fk; `[; nra;ahjtHfSf;Fk; toq;fyhk; vd;W $wptpl;L>�jhd jHkq;fs; ViofSf;Fk;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 09:60) vd;w trdj;ij Xjptpl;L> ,itfspy; vjpy; eP nrytopj;jhYk; eP Kiwahf nrytopj;jtdhtha; vd `]d; $wpdhH.

fhypj;(uyp) jk; NghHf; ftrq;fis ,iwtopapy; jHkk; nra;jhH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

ehq;fs; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis ]jfh xl;lfq;fspd; kPJ rthhp nra;a itj;jhHfs; vd mg+ yh];(uyp) %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]fhj; t#ypf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D [kPy;> fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;> mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp) MfpNahH (]fhj; ju) kWj;Jtpl;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,g;D [kPy; Vioahf ,Ue;J my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUk; mtiur; nry;te;juhf;fpa gpwF mtH ]fhj; ju kWj;Js;shH. fhypij(uyp)g; nghUj;jtiu> epr;rakhf fhypJf;F ePq;fs; mepahak; ,iof;fpwPHfs;. mtNuh jk; ftrq;fisAk; NghHf; fUtpfisAk; ,iwtopapy; toq;fptpl;lhNu> mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp)> my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jUila nghpa je;ijahf ,Ug;gjhy; mtH ]fhj;Jk; mijg; Nghd;w ,d;ndhU klq;Fk; nfhLj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

ahrpg;gijj; jtpHj;jy;. `jP]; 1469. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

md;]hHfspy; rpyH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ahrpj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpwFk; egpatHfsplk; mtHfs; mg;NghJk; mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpwFk; mtHfs; Nfl;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jJ midj;Jk; jPHe;J Nghd gpd;�vd;dplKs;s nry;tij ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; juhky; gJf;fp itf;fNt khl;Nld;. MapDk; ahH Rakhpahijiag; Ngzpf; nfhs;fpwhNdh mtid my;yh ;̀ RakhpahijNahL thor; nra;thd;; ahH gpwhplk; Njitaw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhNdh my;yh ;̀ mtidj; Njitaw;wtdhf Mf;Ffpwhd;. ahH nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;s Kaw;rp nra;fpwhNdh mtid my;yh ;̀ nghWikahsdhf Mf;Fthd;; NkYk;> nghWikia tplr; rpwe;j> tprhykhd mUl;nfhil vtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy'� vd;whHfs;.





''vd;Dila capH ahUila iftrkpUf;fpwNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf! cq;fspy; xUtH jk; fapw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tpwF ntl;b mijj; jk; KJfpy; Rke;J rk;ghjpg;gJ> xUtdplk; te;J ahrpg;gijtplr; rpwe;jjhFk;. mtd; ahrpg;gtUf;F nfhLf;fTk; nra;ayhk;; kWf;fTk; nra;ayhk;.''



''cq;fspy; xUtd; xU fapw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd;Dila KJfpy; tpwFf; fl;ilr; Rke;J tpw;W tho;tJ kf;fsplk; ahrfk; Nfl;gij tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;. ,jd; %yk; my;yh ;̀ mtDf;F ,opT Vw;glhky; jLj;J tpLthd;. kf;fs; mtDf;Ff; nfhLf;fTk; nra;ayhk;; my;yJ kWf;fTk; nra;ayhk;.''

vd ]{igH ,g;Dy; mt;thk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1472. `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (cjtp) Nfl;Nld;. mtHfs; vdf;F toq;fpdhHfs;; kPz;Lk; (cjtp) Nfl;Nld; toq;fpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; Nfl;Nld;; toq;fptpl;L>�`fPNk! epr;rakhf ,r;nry;tk; gRikahdJk; ,dpikahdJkhFk;. ,ijg; NghJnkd;w cs;sj;Jld; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwtUf;F ,jpy; mgptpUj;jp Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;; ,ijg; NguhirAld; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwtUf;F mjpy; mgptpUj;jp Vw;gLj;jg;glhJ. mtd; cz;l gpd;Gk; tapW epuk;ghjtd; Nghyhthd;. caHe;j if jho;e;j ifiatplr; rpwe;jJ'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

mg;NghJ ehd;> egp mtHfNs! cq;fisr; rj;jpaj;Jld; mDg;gp itj;jtd; kPJ Mizahf! cq;fSf;Fg; gpd; cyifg; gphpAk; tiu NtW ahhplKk; ehd; vijAk; Nfl;f khl;Nld; vdf; $wpNdd;.

mg+ gf;H(uyp) (Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy;) ]fhj; ngWkhW `fPik mioj;jhH. mtH mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhH. gpwF ckH(uyp) (jk; Ml;rpapy;) ]fhj; ngWkhW mtiu mioj;jhH. mtH vijAk; Vw;f kWj;jhH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)>�K];ypk; rKjhaNk! jk; chpikiag; ngWkhW ehd; `fPik miof;fpNwd;. mtNuh mijg; ngw kWf;fpwhH. ,jw;F ePq;fs; rhl;rp!� vdf; $wpdhH. `fPk; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; NtW ahhplKk; jhk; kuzpf;Fk; tiu vijAk; Nfl;fNtapy;iy vd ]aPj; ,g;D my; K]a;ag; $WfpwhH.

ahrpf;fhkYk; Nguhirapd;wpAk; ,iwtd; (gpwH %yk;) je;jhy;...?

''mtHfspd; nry;tj;jpy; ahrpg;NghHf;Fk; trjpaw;NwhUf;Fk; ghj;jpaij cz;L'� (jpUf;FHMd; 51:19)


egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F md;gspg;Gr; nra;Ak; tof;fKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ehd; ,ij vd;id tplViof;F nfhLq;fNsd; vd;Ngd;> mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,ij thq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;; ePH gpwhplk; Nfl;fhkYk; Nguhir nfhs;shkYk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,t;thW tUk; nghUl;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;. VJk; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;whYk;




mg;nghUl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ck;Kila kdijj; njhlur; nra;ahjPH! (mJ fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;)'� vd;whHfs;.

mjpfk; nghUs; NrHg;gjw;fhf kf;fsplk; ahrpg;gJ. `jP]; 1474 { `jP]; 1475. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''(jk; Njitf;F mjpfkhf) kf;fsplk; ahrpg;gtd; jd; Kfj;jpy; rpwpjsT$lr; rij ,y;yhjtdhf kWik ehspy; tUthd;...''

''tpaHit tope;J kdpjdpd; ghjpf; fhij milAk; msTf;F kWik ehspy; #hpad; kdpjDf;F kpf mUfpy; te;JtpLk;. ,e;epiyapy; kf;fs; Mjk;(miy) mtHfsplKk; gpwF %]h(miy) mtHfsplKk; gpwF K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplKk; te;J milf;fyk; NjLthHfs;.''

,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mwptpg;gpy;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs;. ,t;thW gilg;gpdq;fSf;fpilNa jPHg;G $wg;gl;L Kbe;jJk;> ele;J nrd;W nrhHf;fj;J thrypd; fjitg; gpbg;ghHfs;. me;ehspNy my;yh ;̀> egp(]y;) mtHfis�kfhKy; k ;̀%j;� vDk; GfOf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; vOg;Gthd;. mg;NghJ mq;F FOkp ,Uf;Fk; midtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; ghuhl;L thHfs;'� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vdf; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

vt;tsT nry;tkpUe;jhy; Njitaw;wtdhthd;? my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''mtHfs; kf;fsplk; nfQ;rp vijAk; Nfl;f khl;lhHfs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:273)

NkYk;�jk; Njitfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;a vr;nry;tj;ijAk; mtd; ngw;wpUf;f khl;lhd;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''g+kpapy; elkhb (jk; tho;f;ifj; Njitfis epiwNtw;w) vJTk; nra;a Kbahj msTf;F ,iwtopapy; jk;ik mHg;gzpj;jtHfSf;Nf (cq;fSila jhd jHkq;fs;) chpaitahFk;. (gpwhplk; ahrpf;fhj) mtHfspd; NgZjiyf; fz;L> mwpahjtH mtHfisr; nry;te;jHfs; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhs;fpwhH; mtHfspd; (Kfj;jpy; njhpAk; grp kw;Wk; Vo;ikapd;) milahsq;fshy; mtHfis ePH mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;; mtHfs; kf;fsplk; nfQ;rp vijAk; Nfl;f khl;lhHfs;; (,j;jifNahUf;fhf) ey;ytw;wpypUe;J ePq;fs; vijr; nryT nra;jhYk;> mij epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ ed;fwpfpwhd;. (jpUf;FHMd; 02:273)

`jP]; 1476.�XhpU ftsk; czTf;fhf miygtd; Vioay;yd;; khwhf jd; tho;f;iff;Fg; gpwhplk; Nfl;f ntl;fg;gLfpwtDk;> my;yJ (mg;gbf; Nfl;lhYk;) nfQ;rpf; Fioe;J Nfl;fhjtDNk Vioahthd;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




`jP]; 1477. KfPuh ,g;D \{mgh(uyp)apd; vOj;jH (tHuhJ) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l xd;iw vdf;F vOJq;fs;'� vd KMtpah(uyp) KfPuh(uyp) mtHfSf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. mjw;F KfPuh(uyp)�epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ %d;W nray;fis ntWf;fpwhd;; ,t;thW nrhy;yg;gl;lJ; mtH nrhd;dhH (vd Mjhukpd;wpg; NgRtJ). nghUs;fis tPzhf;FtJk; mjpfkhf (gpwhplk;) ahrpg;gJk;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd; vd gjpy; vOjpdhH.

`jP]; 1478. ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; FOtpdUf;F nfhLj;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; xUtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fhky;tpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. mtH vdf;F kpfTk; Ntz;batuhthH. mg;NghJ ehd;>�egp mtHfNs! Vd; mtiutpl;L tpl;BHfs;? my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mtiu ehd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;'� vd;W ufrpakhff; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mtiu K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;)'� vd;whHfs;. rpwpJ Neuk; kTdkhf ,Ue;Njd;. njhlHe;J> ehd; mtiug; gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;j tp\aq;fs; vd;idAk; mwpahky; (vd; ehtpy;) te;jNghJ>�egp mtHfNs! me;j kdpjH kPJ cq;fSf;F vd;d mjpUg;jp? my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! epr;rakhf ehd; mtiu xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;W fUJfpNwd;'� vd;Nwd;.�mtiu K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;)'� vd;whHfs;. rpwpJ Neuk; kTdkhf ,Ue;Njd;. njhlHe;J> ehd; mtiug; gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;j tp\aq;fs; vd;idAk; mwpahky; (vd; ehtpy;) te;jNghJ>�egp mtHfNs! me;j kdpjH kPJ cq;fSf;F vd;d mjpUg;jp? my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! epr;rakhf ehd; mtiu xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;W fUJfpNwd;'� vd;Nwd;.�mtiu K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;)'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; $wpdhHfs;. rpwpJ Neuk; ehd; nksdkhf ,Ue;Njd;. mtiug; gw;wp ehd; mwpe;jpUe;j tp\aj;ij vd;idAk; kPwp kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wpNdd;. egp mtHfNs! me;j kdpjH kPJ cq;fSf;F vd;d mjpUg;jp? my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! epr;rakhf ehd; mtiu xU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH vd;W fUJfpNwd; vd;Nwd;.�mtiu K];ypk; (vd;W nrhy;'') vd;whHfs;. gpwF�(]mNj!) ehd; xU kdpjUf;Ff; nfhLf;fpNwd;; Mdhy; ehd; nfhLf;fhjtH vd;dplk; kpf Nerkhdtuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. (mtUf;F ehd; nfhLj;jjw;F) fhuzk;> (VJk; nfhLf;fhjpUe;jhy; Fw;wk; ,ioj;J mjdhy;) mtiu ,iwtd; eufpy; Kfk; Fg;Gwj; js;sp tpLthNdh vd;w mr;rk; jhd;'� vd;whHfs;.

K`k;kJila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;>

(%d;W Kiw Nfl;L gjpYiuj;jgpd;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]mij G[j;jpw;Fk; fOj;jpw;Fk; kj;jpapy; mbj;J>�]mNj ,q;Nf th!�vd mioj;J�epr;rakhf ehd; xUtUf;F nfhLf;fpNwnddpy;..!�vd;W NkNy $wpa `jPi]f; $wpdhHfs; vd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ.


''XhpU ftsk; czTf;fhf> my;yJ XhpU NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;fhf kf;fsplk; miygtd; Vioay;yd;; Vio ahnudpy; mtd; jd; Njitiag; g+Hj;jp nra;J nfhs;s vr;nry;tj;ijAk; ngw;wpUf;f khl;lhd;; gpwUk; mtDila epiyia mwpe;J jHkk; nra;a




khl;lhHfs;> jhDk; typar; nrd;W Nfl;fkhl;lhd;!�(,j;jifatNd cz;ikahd Vioahthd;.)



''cq;fspy; xUtH fapw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;L fhiyg; nghOjpy; kiyf;Fr; nrd;W (kiyNawp) tpwF ntl;b tpw;W> jhKk; rhg;gpl;Lg; gpwUf;Fk; jUkk; nra;tJ kf;fsplj;jpy; ahrpg;gijtplr; rpwe;jjhFk;.''


(kuj;jpypUf;Fk;) NghPr;rk; goj;ij kjpg;gpLtJ. `jP]; 1481 { `jP]; 1482 mg+ `{ikj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; jg+f; Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfNshL nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. thjpy;Fuh vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jNghJ xU ngz; jd; Njhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jijf; fz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; Njhohfis Nehf;fp (,j;Njhl;lj;jpy;) vt;tsT goq;fs; NjWk;? fzpj;Jf; $Wq;fs;� vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L gj;J t]f; msT (NjWk;) vdf; fzpj;jhHfs;. gpd;G mg;ngz;zplk;�,jpy; fpilg;gijf; fzf;fpl;Lit� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; jg+f;if mile;jNghJ�,d;wpuT fLk; fhw;W mbf;Fk;; vdNt> ahUk; ntspapy; nry;y Ntz;lhk;. xl;lfKilatHfs; mij ed;F fl;b itf;fl;Lk;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ehq;fSk; xl;lfq;fisf; fl;bg;Nghl;L tpl;Nlhk;. fLk; fhw;Wk; tPrj; njhlq;fpw;W. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisia kPwpatuhf xUtH ntspNa vOe;J te;jhH. clNd fhw;W mtiu ja;ap vd;w kiyapy; nfhz;L Ngha;g; Nghl;lJ. topapy;> ma;yh vd;w Chpd; kd;dd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F xU nts;is epwf; NfhNtWf; fOijia md;gspg;Gr; nra;J xU rhy;itAk; NghHj;jpdhH. jk; ehl;ltUf;fhf ([p];ah thp jUfpNwhk;) vd;Wk; vOjpf; nfhLj;jhH.

(NghhpypUe;J) jpUk;gp>�thjpy; Fuhit� mile;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;jg; ngz;zplk;�cd;Dila Njhl;lj;jpy; vt;tsT NjwpaJ?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fzpj;j gj;J t]f; jhd;� vd;W $wpdhH. gpd;G egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ehd; tpiuthf kjPdh nry;y Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> cq;fspy; ahNuDk; vd;NdhL tpiuthf kjPdh tu ehbdhy; clNd Gwg;gLq;fs;'� vd;whHfs;. kjPdh neUq;fpaNghJ>�,J eWkzk; fkOk; efuk;'� vd;whHfs;. gpd;G c`J kiyiag; ghHj;jNghJ�,J mofpa rpwpa kiy; ,J ek;ik Nerpf;fpwJ; ehk; mij Nerpf;fpNwhk;'� vd;W $wptpl;L>�md;]hhpfspy; rpwe;j FLk;gj;jpdiu ehd; mwptpf;fl;Lkh?� vdf; Nfl;f NjhoHfSk;>�Mk;� vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�gD e[;[hH> FLk;gj;jpdH> gpd;G gD mg;Jy; m\;`y;> gpwF gD ]hapjh my;yJ gD `hhp]; ,d;Dk; md;]hhpfspd; midj;Jf; FLk;gj;jpdUk; rpwe;jtHfNs'� vd;whHfs;.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�gD `hhp]h gpd;G gD ]hapjh� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ.




kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�c`j; kiy ek;ik Nerpf;fpwJ; mij ehk; Nerpf;fpNwhk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]/J(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kioapd; %ykhfNth tha;f;fhypd; %ykhfNth ePH (ghag;) ngw;W tpisgtw;wpy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F (msT ]fhj; t#ypf;fg;gLk;).

NjDf;F (]fhj;) vJTk; nfhLf;fj; Njitapy;iy vd ckH ,g;D mg;jpy; m?];(u ;̀) mtHfs; fUJfpwhHfs;.


''kio ePuhNyh> Cw;W ePuhNyh> jhdhfg; ghAk; jz;?uhNyh tpisgtw;wpy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; cz;L. Vw;wk; fkiy nfhz;L jz;zPh gha;r;rg;gl;lhy; ,Ugjpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

tpis nghUl;fspy; jug;gl Ntz;ba ]fhj;jpd; msit kl;Lk; $wptpl;L ve;j msTs;s tpis nghUl;fSf;F ]fhj; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; ,e;j mwptpg;G njspTgLj;jhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ve;j msTs;s tpis nghUl;fspy; ]fhj; flikahFk; vd;W njspTgLj;jpf; $Wfpw mg+ ]aPj; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpw (mLj;J tUk; `jP]; 1484-k; vz;) `jP]hdJ. ,e;j ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; (`jP]; 1483k; vz;) `jP]pw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ'� vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh ;̀ Gfhhpahfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.

xUtH $Wtij tpl mjpfkhd tpguj;ij ek;gfkhd kw;nwhUtH $wpdhy; me;j `jP]; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ek;gfkhdtHfshy; mwptpf;fg;gLk; njspthd `jP]; njsptw;w `jP]{f;F (tpsf;fkspj;J) jPHkhdkhd xU fUj;ijj; jUk;.

,J (vijg; Nghd;wnjdpy;)�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpDs; njhotpy;iy� vd;w /gs;Y ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jPi]tpl;Ltpl;L.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpDs; njhOjhHfs;� vd;W gpyhy;(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gijg; Nghd;wjhFk;.

(tpis nghUl;fspy;) Ie;J t]f; mstpw;Fk; Fiwthd nghUl;fspy; ]fhj; flikapy;iy.


(tpis nghUl;fspy;) Ie;J t]f;Ffis tplf; Fiwthdjpy; ]fhj; fpilahJ. Ie;J xl;lfq;fis tpl Fiwthf cs;sjpy; ]fhj; fpilahJ. Ie;J Cfpahf;fis tplf; Fiwthf cs;s nts;spf;Fk; ]fhj; fpilahJ.vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




Ie;J t]f;Ffis tplf; Fiwe;jjw;F ]fhj; ,y;iy vd;Dk; ,e;j `jP]; Kd; nrhd;d `jP]pw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ. xUtH $wpaij tpl mjpfkhd tptuj;ij ek;gfkhdtHfs; $wpdhNyh> mtH $wpaij mtHfs; njspT gLj;jpdhNyh `jP]; fiyapy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; (,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,e;j `jP]; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ) vd;W Gfhhp Mfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.

NghPr;r kuj;jpd; mWtilapd; NghNj NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; ]fhj;ij t#ypj;jy;. ]fhj;jpd; NghPr;rk; goj;ij vLf;Fk; rpWtid

(jLf;fhky;)tpl;L tplyhkh? `jP]; 1485. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kuj;jpd; mWtilapd; NghNj NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; ]fhj;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L tug;gLk;. ,t;thW xt;nthUtUk; jj;jk; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jJk; mJ ngUk; Ftpayhf khwptpLk;. (rpWtHfshd) `]d;(uyp) `{ird;(uyp) ,UtUk; mf;FtpayUNf tpisahLthHfs;. xUe;hs; mt;tpUthpy; xUtH xU NghPr;rk; goj;ij vLj;J jk; thapy; Nghl;lhH. ,ijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; clNd mij ntspNa vLj;Jtpl;L�K`k;kjpd; FLk;gj;jpdH ]fhj;jpd; nghUis cz;zf; $lhJ vd;gij eP mwpatpy;iyah?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.

(jhdpaj;jpw;Fhpa ]fhj;jhfpa) gj;jpy; xd;Nwh kw;w ]fhj;Njh flikahd xUtH> jk; NghPr;rq;fdpfis my;yJ NghPr;r kuj;ij

my;yJ Njhl;lj;ij my;yJ gapHfis tpw;Wtpl;L NtW nghUl;fshfj; jk; ]fhj;ij epiwNtw;WjYk; flikahfhjtH jk; fdpfis tpw;wYk;. ''gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu fdpfis tpw;fhjPHfs;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH. vdpDk; gyd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd; vtUf;Fk; tpw;gijj; jil nra;atpy;iy. ,q;Nf ]fhj; flikahdtH> ]fhj; flikahfhjtH vd;W gphpj;Jf; $wtpy;iy.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; goq;fis tpw;gijj; jLj;Js;shHfs;. mtHfspy; gyd; cWjpg;gLtJ vd;why; vd;d vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ�(mg;goq;fs;) ghohFk; epiyiaf; fle;J tpLtNj'� vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


gyd; cWjpg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; fdpfis tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;.


goq;fs; (gOj;J) rpfg;G epwk; miltjw;F Kd;dhy; tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;.

jhk; jHkk; nra;j nghUisj; jhNk thq;fyhkh?




xUtUf;Fg; gpwH nfhLj;j jHkg; nghUis kw;wtH tpiyf;F thq;FtJ jtwpy;iy. Vnddpy;> jHkk; nfhLj;jtNu mg;nghUis tpiyf;F thq;Ftijj;jhd; egp(]y;) jLj;jhHfs;: kw;wtHfisj; jLf;ftpy;iy.

`jP]; 1489. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp) ,iwtopapy; xU Fjpiuia jHkk; nra;jhH. gpd;G mJ tpw;fg;gLtijf; fz;L mijj; jhNk gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fpl epidj;jhH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J mDkjp Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ�ePH jHkk; nra;jijj; jpUk;gg; ngw Ntz;lhk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

'',jdhy;jhd; ,g;D ckH(uyp) jhd jHkk; nra;j nghUis tpiyf;F thq;fp tpl;bUe;jhy; mij kPz;Lk; jHkk; nra;ahky; tpl khl;lhHfs;'� vd;W rhypk;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


,iwtopapy; rthhp nra;tjw;fhf ehd; xUtUf;F Fjpiunahd;iw (jHkkhf)f; nfhLj;Njd;. Mdhy;> mtH mij (rhpahfg; guhkhpf;fhky;) tPzhf;fptpl;lhH. vdNt ehd; mij tpiyf;F thq;f ehbNdd;. ,d;Dk; mtH kpff; Fiwe;j gzj;jpw;Nf tpw;W tpLthH vd;Wk; vz;zpNdd;. vdNt> ,ijg; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;>�mij thq;fhjPH! ck;Kila jHkj;ij ePH jpUk;gg; ngwhjPH! mtd; mij xU jpH`j;jpw;Fj; je;jhYk; rhpNa. Vnddpy; jHkj;ijj; jpUk;gg; ngWgtd;> jhd; vLj;j the;jpia cz;gtidg; Nghd;wtdhthd;'� vd;whHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; jHkg; nghUs; (jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.) `jP]; 1491. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`]d;(uyp) ]jfhg; nghUshd xU NghPr;rk; goj;ij vLj;J thapy; Nghl;lhH. ,ijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;�rP; rP� vdf; $wpj; Jg;gr; nra;Jtpl;L>�ehk; jHkg; nghUisr; rhg;gplf; $lhJ vd;gJ cdf;Fj; njhpahjh?� vd;whHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpahpd; mbikfSf;F jHkk; nra;jy;. `jP]; 1492. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ik%dh(uyp) mtHfspd; mbikg; ngz;Zf;F jHkkhf toq;fg;gl;l XH ML nrj;Jf; fple;jijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,jd; Njhiy ePq;fs; gad;gLj;jpapUf;ff; $lhjh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�,J nrj;jjhapw;Nw!�vdj; NjhoHfs; $wpaJk;�,ij cz;gJjhd; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


mbikahd ghPuh vDk; ngz;iz tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhf> (mtiu) ehd; tpyf;F thq;f ehbNdd;. Mdhy;> mg;ngz;zpd; chpikahsHfs; ghPuhit (ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F tpw;Wtpl;lhYk;) mthpd;�thhpRhpik� vq;fSf;F Ntz;Lk; vd;W epge;jidapl tpUk;gpdhHfs;. ehd; ,ijg; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�eP ghPuhit thq;fptpL! thhpRhpik tpLjiy nra;gtUf;Fj;jhd;!�vd;whHfs;.




gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,iwr;rp nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd;�,J ghPuhTf;F jHkk; nra;ag;gl;l nghUs;'� vd;Nwd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,J ghPuhTf;F jHkkhFk; ekf;F md;gspg;ghFk;'� vd;whHfs;.

jHkk; (md;gspg;ghf) khWtJ. `jP]; 1494. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; (tPl;bw;F) nrd;W�(cz;gjw;F) VNjDk; cs;sjh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)>�ePq;fs; Ei]ghTf;F jHkkhf mDg;gpa Ml;bd; xU gFjpia mtH ekf;F mDg;gp itj;Js;shH. mijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ek;kplk; ,y;iy'� vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mg;gbnadpy; mJ jd;Dila ,lj;ij (md;gspg;gpd; me;j];ij) mile;Jtpl;lJ'� vd;whHfs;.


ghPuhTf;Fj; jHkkhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ,J ghPuhTf;Fj; jHkkhFk;; Mdhy; ekf;F md;gspg;ghFk;'� vd;whHfs;.

nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;J ]fhj;ij t#ypj;J Viofs; vq;fpUe;jhYk; mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ.


''ePH NtjKilatHfsplj;jpy; nry;fpwPH. mtHfsplk; nrd;wile;Jtpl;lhy; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy; K`k;kJ my;yh ;̀tpd; J}juhthH vd;W (Vfj;Jtj;jpw;F) rhl;rp nrhy;Yk; gb mtHfis miog;gPuhf! ,jw;F mtHfs; (,ire;J) ckf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lhy;>�my;yh ;̀ jpdKk; INtis njhOtijf; flikahf;fpAs;shd;� vd;gij mtHfSf;F mwptpg;gPuhf! mtHfs; ,jw;Fk; (,ire;J) ckf;F fl;Lg;gl;lhy;�epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ mtHfspy; nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;J t#ypf;fg;gl;L mtHfspy; ViofSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw ]fhj;ijj; flikahf;fpAs;shd;� vd mtHfsf;f mwptpg;gPuhf! mtHfs; ,jw;Fk; (,ire;J) ckf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lhy; mtHfspd; nghUl;fspy; rpwe;jtw;iw t#ypg;gJ Fwpj;J ck;ik vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;ltdpd; gpuhHj;jidf;F gae;J nfhs;Sk;. Vnddpy; mtDf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ve;jj; jpiuAkpy;iy.''

,ij KMj; ,g;D [gy;(uyp) akDf;F MSeuhf mDg;Gk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

]fhj; nfhLg;gtHfSf;fhf jiytH gpuhHj;jpg;gJ. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''(egpNa!) mtHfspd; nry;tj;jpypUe;J ]fhj;ij t#ypg;gPuhf! mJ mtHfis cs;Sk; GwKk; J}a;ikahf;Fk;! ,d;Dk; mtHfSf;fhfg; gpuhHj;jid nra;tPuhf! epr;rakhf ck;Kila gpuHj;jid mtHfSf;F (rhe;jpAk;) MWjYk; mspf;Fk;. (jpUf;FHMd; 9:103)




`jP]; 1497. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ahNuDk; xU $l;lj;jpdH jk; ]fhj; nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,iwth! ,d;dhhpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F ep fpUig nra;thahf!�vd;W gpuhHj;jpg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. vd;Dila je;ij (mg+ mt;/gh) jk; ]fhj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhH.�,iwth! mg+ mt;/ghtpd; FLk;gj;jpdHf;F fpUig nra;thahf'� vd;W egp(]y;) gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;.

flypypUe;J fpilg;git. Gijaypy; mk;gH NruhJ. Vnddpy; mJ flyiyfs; xJf;Fk; xU nghUshFk; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

mk;ghpYk; Kj;Jf;fspYk; Ie;jpy; xU gFjp ]fhj; cs;sJ vd `]d; $WfpwhH. (,J jtwhFk; Vnddpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; GijaYf;Fj;jhd; Ie;jpy; xU gFjp ]fhj; vd;whHfs;. jz;zPhpy; fpilg;gtw;Wf;F my;y.


',];uNtyHfspy; xUtH jk; r%fj;ijr; NrHe;j rpyhplk; Mapuk; jPdhH fld; Nfl;lhH. (mjw;F xUtH ,ire;J) mtUf;Fg; gzj;ijf; nfhLj;jhH. fld; thq;fpatH fly; topahfr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> flypy; nry;y ve;j thfdKk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> xU kuf;fl;ilia vLj;J mjpy; Jisapl;L Mapuk; jPdhiuAk; mjpy; itj;J milj;J flypy; J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;whH. xU ehs; mtUf;Ff; fld; nfhLj;j kdpjH ntspf; fpsk;gp (mt;topNa) te;jNghJ kuf;fl;il xd;W fplg;gijf; fz;L mij (vhpg;gjw;F) tpwfhfj; jk; tPl;bw;F vLj;J te;jhH. mij(f; Nfhlhhpahy;) gpse;jNghJ jk; nghUisg; ngw;whH.''


Gijaypd; ]fhj; Ie;jpy; xU gq;fhFk;. Gijay; vd;gJ goq;fhyj;jpy; Gijj;J itf;fg;gl;l nghUshFk;. mJ Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; Ie;jpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; Ruq;fk; Gijaypy; NruhJ. Vnddpy;�egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Ruq;fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ,og;GfSf;F e\;l <L juj; Njitapy;iy. Gijaypy; (hpfh]py;) Ie;jpy; xU gq;F cs;sJ� vdf; $wpdhHfs;'� vd ,khk; khypf;> ,g;D ,j;hP];(u ;̀) MfpNahH $WfpwhHfs;.

Ruq;fj;jpypUe;J tUk; xt;nthU ,UE}W jPdhhpYk; Ie;J jPdhiu ]fhj;jhf ckH ,g;D mg;jpy; m?];(u ;̀) mtHfs; t#ypj;jhHfs;.

md;dpaH Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;l g+kpapy; fpilf;Fk; GijaYf;F Ie;jpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; cz;L. ,];yhkpa Ml;rp elf;Fk; g+kpapy; fpilf;Fk; Gijaypy; (jq;fj;ijg; Nghd;Nw) ]fhj; cs;sJ. vjphpfspd; g+kpapy; gpwH jtwtpl;l nghUisg; ngw;why; mijg; gpwUf;F mwptpj;J tpLq;fs;. mJ vjphpfspd; g+kpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lhYk; mjpYk; Ie;jpy; xU gq;F ]fhj; cz;L vd `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




Ruq;fk; goq;fhyj;jpy; Gijf;fg;gl;l Gijaiyg; Nghd;wNj vdr; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH.

Gijaiyg; gpwUf;F (nrhy;yhky;) kiwg;gjw;F Ie;jpy; xU gq;F nfhLf;fhkYk; ,Ug;gJk; jtwpy;iy vdr; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH.


''tpyq;FfshNyh (fhy;eilfshNyh) fpzw;wpd; %ykhfNth my;yJ Ruq;fj;jpNyh VNjDk; ,og;G Vw;gl;lhy; (mjd; nrhe;juf;fhudplk;) e\;l<L Nfl;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Gijaypy; (hpfh]py;) Ie;jpy; xU gq;F (]fhj;jhf) t#ypf;fg;gLk;.


my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

]fhj;ij t#y; nra;Ak; CopaHfSf;Fk; (]fhj; nghUis tpdpNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;) (jpUf;FHMd; 9:60)

]fhj; t#yPg;gtHfsplk; jiytH fzf;Ff; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; 1500. mg+ `{ikj; m]; ]hapjP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,g;D Yj;gpa;ah vd;wiof;fg;gLk; m]j; fpisiar; NrHe;j xU kdpjiu gD]{iyk; vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpilNa ]fhj; t#ypg;gjw;fhf epakpj;jhHfs;. mtH (]fhj; t#ypj;J) te;jJk; mthplk; fzf;Ff; Nfl;lhHfs;.

]fhj;Jila xl;lfj;ijAk; mjd; ghiyAk; topg; Nghf;fHfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ.


ciudh vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j rpyH kjPdh te;jNghJ kjPdhtpd; gUtepiy xj;Jf; nfhs;shky; NehAw;wdH. vdNt ]fhj;jhfg; ngwg;gl;l xl;lfk; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mjd; ghiyAk; rpWePiuAk; FBg;gjw;F mtHfis egp(]y) mtHfs; mDkjpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> mtHfs; mq;F nrd;W xl;lfk; Nka;g;gtiuf; nfhiy nra;Jtpl;L xl;lfq;fisAk; Xl;br; nrd;wdH. nra;jpawpe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mtHfisg; gpbj;Jtu Ms; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtHfs; gpbj;J tug;gl;lJk; mtHfspd; iffisAk; fhfisAk; ntl;bdhHfs;; fz; (,ik)fspd; Xuq;fspy; #bl;lhHfs;; mtHfisf; fUq;fw;fs; epiwe;j `Huh vDkplj;jpy; (gw;fshy;) fw;fisg; (gw;wpg;) gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;gbtpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;.

jiytH jk; iffshy; ]fhj;Jila xl;lfj;jpw;F milahskpLtJ. `jP]; 1502. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghPr;rk; goj;ij nkd;W Cl;Ltjw;fhf xU ehs; fhiy mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP jy;`h vDk; Foe;ijia egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; milahskpLk; fUtpiaf; nfhz;L ]jfh xl;lfj;jpw;F jk; ifahy; milahskpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;Nld;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; flik MFk;.




Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; flikahFnkd mGy; Mypah> mjhT> ,g;D]phPd;(u ;̀ miy`pk;) fUJfpd;wdH.


K];ypk;fspilNaAs;s Mz;> ngz;> rpwpatH> nghpatH> mbik> Rje;jpukhdtH midtUf;fhfTk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; gok; my;yJ xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiag; ngUehs; jHkkhf (ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W) egp(]y;) mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;. mij(g; ngUehs;) njhOiff;fhf kf;fs; ntspNa nry;tjw;F Kd;dhy; nfhLf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; K];ypk;fspilNaAs;s mbik> mbikay;yhjhH midtH kPJk; flik.


K];ypk;fspilNaAs;s mbik> Rje;jpu khdtH Mz;> ngz; midtUf;fhfTk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; gok; my;yJ xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikia Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhf (ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W) egp(]y;) mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;.

(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk;) xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJik. `jP]; 1505. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; (Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;) jHkkhf xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikia czTf;fhff; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; xU ]hT czTg; nghUs;. `jP]; 1506. mg+ ]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhf xU ]hT msT VNjDk; czitNah> xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT ghyhilf; fl;biaNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT cyHe;j jpul;iriaNah nfhLg;Nghk;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; `jP]; 1507. egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhff; nfhLf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

kf;fs; xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikf;Fg; gfukhf miu]hT msT jPl;ba NfhJikiaf; nfhLjjhHfs;.

(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk;) xU ]ht cyHe;j jpuhl;ir. `jP]; 1508. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ xU ]hT msT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah my;yJ xU ]hT cyHe;j jpuhl;iriaNah Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhff; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;.




KMtpah(uyp)tpd; Ml;rpapy; \hk; ehl;L caH uff; NfhJik jhuhskhff; fpilj;jNghJ> ,jpy; (jPl;ba caH uff; NfhJikapy;) xU Kj;J (MUDD) mjpy; (jPl;lhj NfhJikapy;) ,uz;L Kj;Jf;F <lhFk; vd;W KMtpah(uyp) $wpdhH.

(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;) jHkj;ijg; ngUehS(ila njhOif)f;F Kd;Ng nfhLj;jy;.


Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkj;ij kf;fs; njhOiff;fhfg; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; nfhLj;J tpLk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;

`jP]; 1510. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ngUehs; md;W xU ]hT czit jHkkhff; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; jPl;lhj NfhJikiaAk; cyHe;j jpuhl;irAk; ghyhilf; fl;bAk; NghPr;rk; goKk;jhd; vq;fspd; czthf ,Ue;jd.

mbikapd; kPJk; Rje;jpukhdtd; kPJk; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; flikahFk;.


Mz;> ngz;> mbik> Rje;jpukhdtH midtH kPJk; xU ]hT msT NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah my;yJ xU ]hT jPl;lhj NfhJikiaNah ngUehs; jHkkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;.

miu ]hT jPl;ba NfhJik xU ]hT jPl;lhj NfhJikf;F rkk; vd kf;fs; fUjpdhHfs;.

eh/gp $WfpwhH.

,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhfg; NghPr;rk; goj;ijNah nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;. kjPdhtpd; kf;fSf;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj; jl;Lg;ghL te;jNghJ jPl;lhj NfhJikiaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. (jk; FLk;gj;jpYs;s) rpwpatHfSf;fhfTk;> nghpatHfSf;fhfTk;> (mthpd; gzpahsuhf ehdpUe;jjhy;) vd;Dila Foe;ijfSf;fhfTk; nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;. ,e;j jHkj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;gtUf;nfy;yhk; nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;. NkYk;> ngU ehSf;F XhpU jpdq;fSf;F Kd;dNu egpj;NjhoHfs; (,e;j jHkj;ijf;) nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkk; rpwpatHfSf;fhfTk; nghpatHfSf;fhfTk; (ViofSf;Ff;) nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.


rpwpatH> nghpatH> Rje;jpukhdtH> mbik midtH kPJk; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; goNkh my;yJ xU ]hT jPl;lhj NfhJikNah (ViofSf;F) Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jHkkhff; (nfhLg;gij) egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahf;fpdhHfs;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 25 `[;


mj;jpahak; 25 `[; `[;[{f; flikAk; mjd; rpwg;Gk;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''mq;F nrd;Wtu rf;jp ngw;wpUf;Fk; kdpjHfs;> my;yh ;̀Tf;fhf mt;tPL nrd;W `[; nra;tJ flikahFk;> Mdhy;> vtNuDk; ,ij epuhfhpj;jhy; (mjdhy; my;yh ;̀Tf;Ff; FiwNaw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy; Vnddpy;)-- epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ cyfj;NjhH vtUila NjitAk; mw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. (jpUf;FHMd; 3:97)

`jP]; 1513. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

/go;y;(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; (xl;lfj;jpy;) mkHe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ�f];mk;� vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ij rhHe;j xU ngz; te;jhH. clNd /go;y; mg;ngz;izg; ghHf;f mg;ngz;Zk; ,tiug; ghHj;jhH. (,ijf; ftdpj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;) /go;ypd; Kfj;ij NtW jpirapy; jpUg;gpdhHfs;. gpwF mg;ngz; egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp>�egp mtHfNs! epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀ jd; mbahHfspd; kPJ `[;i[f; flikahf;fpAs;shd;. Mdhy; vd;Dila taJ KjpHe;j je;ijahy; gazpf;f KbahJ. vdNt ehd; mtUf;Fg; gfukhf `[; nra;ayhkh? vdf; Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Mk;!�vd;whHfs;. ,J ,Wjp `[;[py; epfo;e;jJ.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''jq;fSf;Fhpa gyid miltjw;fhf mtHfs; ele;Jk; ntF njhiytpypUe;J nkype;j xl;lfq;fspd; kPJk; ck;kplk; tUthHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 22:27> 28)


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; jk; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;jhHfs;. mtHfis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L thfdk; rhpahf epd;wNghJ , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J jy;gpahf; $wpaij ghHj;Njd;.


Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; thfdk; rhpahf epiyf;F te;j gpwFjhd; egp(]y;) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.

,ijg; Nghd;W md];(uyp)Ak; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)Ak; mwptpj;jhHfs;.

thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J `[;[{f;Fr; nry;Yjy; `jP]; 1516. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd; rNfhjuH mg;JH u ;̀khid vd;Dld; mDg;gp> jd;aPk; vDkplj;jpypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J ck;uhr; nra;a VtpdhHfs;. xl;lfj; njhl;bapy; vd;id Vw;wpdhHfs;.

`[;[{f;F thfdj;ijj; jahHgLj;Jq;fs;. Vnddpy; mJ ,uz;L [p`hJfspy; xd;whFk; vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1517. ]{khkh ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




md];(uyp) xl;lfr; rptpif mikf;fhky; xl;lfj;jpd; Nrz(j;Jld; ,ize;j) ,Uf;ifapd; kPNj mkHe;J `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. (mtH xl;lfr; rptpif mikf;fhjw;Ff; fQ;rj;jdk; fhuzkpy;iy) Vnddpy;> mtH fQ;ruhf ,Ue;j jpy;iy.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (xl;lfr; rptpif mikf;fhky;) xl;lfj;jpd; Nrz(j;Jld; ,ize;j) ,Uf;ifapd; kPNj mkHe;J `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;wjhfTk; mJNt mtHfspd; nghjp Rkf;Fk; xl;lfkhfTk; ,Ue;jjhfTk; md];(uyp) (vq;fSf;F) mwptpj;jhHfs;.


''egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; midtUk; ck;uh nra;J tpl;BHfs;; ehd; kl;Lk; ck;uh nra;atpy;iy� vdf; $wpNdd;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mg;JH u ;̀khNd! ck;Kila rNfhjhpia mioj;Jr; nrd;W mtUld; jd;aPkpypUe;J ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L thUk;'� vd;whHfs;. mg;JH u ;̀khd; vd;id xl;lfj;jpd; Nrz(j;Jld; ,ize;j) ,Uf;ifapd; gpd; gFjpapy; Vw;wpdhH; ehd; ck;uh nra;Njd;.

ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj `[;[pd; rpwg;G `jP]; 1519. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''nray;fspy; rpwe;jJ vJ?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.�my;yh ;̀itAk; mtDila J}jiuAk; ek;GtJ'� vd;whHfs;.�mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ (rpwe;jJ)?� vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ>�,iwtopapy; NghHGhpjy;'� vd;whHfs;.�mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ (rpwe;jJ?)� vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ�ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj `[;'� vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


''egp mtHfNs! ,iwtopapy; NghH GhptijNa ehq;fs; rpwe;j nrayhff; fUJfpNwhk;; vdNt ehq;fSk; [p`hj; nra;ayhkh?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(mt;thW) ,y;iy. vdpDk; (ngz;fSf;Fr;) rpwe;j [p`hj; ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj `[; jhd;'� vd;whHfs;.


''clYwT kw;Wk; ghtkhd nray;fspy; <Lglhky; xUtd; my;yh ;̀Tf;fhfNt `[; nra;jhy; mtd; mtDila jha; mtidg; ngw;nwLj;j ehspy; ,Ue;jijg; Nghd;W (ghtkwpahag; ghyfdhfj;) jpUk;Gthd;.''

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.5

`[;> ck;uhtpDila (, ;̀uhkpd;) vy;iyfis epHzapj;jy;. `jP]; 1522. i]j; ,g;D [{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) tPl;bw;F te;Njd;. xU $lhuk;jhd; mthpd; tPlhf ,Ue;jJ. ehd; mthplk; ck;uhTf;fhf ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzptJ $Lk;? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F>�e[;j; thrpfs; fHd; vDk; ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; kjPdh thrpfs; Jy; `{iy/ghtpypUe;Jk; \hk; thrpfs; [{ ;̀/ghtpypUe;Jk; , ;̀uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lnkd egp(]y;) mtHfs; epHzapj;jhHfs;'� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) gjpyspj;jhHfs;.




my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''NkYk; (`[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd) nghUl;fisr; rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; epr;rakhf ,t;thW rpj;jg;gLj;jp itg;gtw;Ws; kpfTk; ed;ikahdJ> jf;th (vd;Dk; gagf;jpNa) MFk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:197)


akd; thrpfs; (`[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd) nghUs;fisr; Nrfhpf;fhky; `[;[{f;F tUthHfs;; NkYk; ehq;fs; ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Js;Nshk; vd;Wk; $WthHfs;. kf;fh te;jile;jhy; kf;fsplk; ahrfk; Nfl;ghHfs;. ,J Fwpj;Nj my;yh`; (`[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd) nghUl;fisr; rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> epr;rakhf ,t;thW rpj;jg;gLj;jp itg;gtw;Ws; kpfTk; ed;ikahdJ jf;th (vd;Dk; gagf;jpNa) MFk;'� vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fpdhd;.

kf;fhthrpfs; `[;> ck;uhTf;fhf vq;fpUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk;? `jP]; 1524. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhthrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F [{ ;̀/ghitAk; e[;j;thrpfSf;F fHDy; kdhiyAk; akd;�thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk; , ;̀uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyfshf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk; `[; ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;. ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyf;F cs;Ns ,Ug;gtHfs;. jhk; trpf;Fk; ,lj;jpNyNa , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

kjPdh thrpfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyAk; mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghTf;F Kd;dhy; , ;̀uhk; mzpaf;$lhJ vd;gJk;.


''kjPdhthrpfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpypUe;Jk; \hk;thrpfs; [{ ;̀/ghtpypUe;Jk; e[;j;thrpfs; fHdpypUe;Jk; , ;̀uhk; mzpthHfs;.''


''akd;thrpfs; ayk;yk; vDkplj;jpypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzpthHfs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd vdf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ'� vd;Wk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

\hk; thrpfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpAkplk;. `jP]; 1526. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhthrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F [{ ;̀ghitAk;Ak; e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHDy; kdhiyAk; akd; thrpfSf;f ayk;yikAk; , ;̀uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyfshf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk; `[; ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;. ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyfSf;Fs; ,Ug;gtHfs;> jhk; trpf;Fkplj;jpNyNa vq;NfDk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.




e[;j; thrpfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpAkplk; `jP]; 1527 { `jP]; 1528. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''kjPdh thrpfs; Jy;`{iy /ghtpypUe;Jk; \hk; thrpfs; k ;̀aM vDk; [{ ;̀/ghtpypUe;Jk; e[;j; thrpfs; fHdpypUe;Jk; , ;̀uhk; mzpthHfs;.


''akd; thrpfs; ayk;yk; vDkplj;jpypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzpthHfs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd egpj;NjhoHfs; $WfpwhHfs;: Mdhy;> ehd; (Neubahf) egp(]y;) $wf; Nfl;ftpy;iy vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

, ;̀uhkpd; vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l gFjpapy; trpg;NghH , ;̀uhk; mzpAkplk;. `jP]; 1529. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdht thrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F [{ ;̀/ghitAk; akd; thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk; e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHidAk; , ;̀uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyfshf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk; `[; ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;. ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyfSf;Fs; ,Ug;gtHfs;> jhk; trpf;Fkplj;jpNyNa vq;NfDk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

akd; thrpfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpAkplk;. `jP]; 1530. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh thrpfSf;F Jy;`{iy/ghitAk; \hk; thrpfSf;F [{ ;̀/ghitAk; e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHDy; kdhiyAk; akd; thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk; , ;̀uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyfshf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk; `[; ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;; ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyfSf;Fs; ,Ug;gtHfs;> jhk; trpf;Fkplj;jpNyNa vq;NfDk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

,uhf; thrpfspd; vy;iy�jhj;J ,Hf;'� MFk;. `jP]; 1531 ($/gh> g]uh vDk;) ,e;j ,uz;L efuq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;lNghJ> mq;Fs;NshH ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J>�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytNu! egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;j;thrpfSf;Ff; fHd; vDk; ,lj;ijAk; (, ;̀uhk; mzpAk; vy;iyahf) epHzapj;Js;shHfs;. ehq;fs; (kf;fhtpw;F) nry;Yk; ghij mJtd;W. ehq;fs; fHd; topahfr; nry;tjhdhy; mJ kpfTk; rpukkhFk;'� vd;wdH. mjw;F ckH(uyp)�me;j msT njhiyTs;s Xhplj;ij cq;fspd; ghijapNy $Wq;fs;� vd;whH. gpd;G jhJy; ,Hf; vd vy;iy epHzapj;jhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; fw;fs; epiwe;j ,lj;jpy; jk; xl;lfj;ij mku itj;J> mq;NfNa (,uz;L uf;mj;fs;) njhOjhHfs;.




,g;D ckH(uyp)> ,J Nghd;Nw nra;thH vd eh/gpc $WfpwhH.

\[uh vDk; ghij topahf (`[;[{f;F) egp(]y;) mtHfs; nry;yy;. `jP]; 1533. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; \[uh vDk; ,lj;jpd; topahf (kjPdhtpypUe;J) ntspNaWthHfs;. jpUk;Gk;NghJ KmHu]; vDk; ,lj;jpd; topahf (kjPdhtpDs;) EiothHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F nry;Yk;NghJ \[uhtpYs;s gs;spthrypy; njhOthHfs;. mq;fpUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; njhOJtpl;L tpbAk; tiu mq;NfNa jq;FthHfs;.

mfPf; (vDk; gs;sj;jhf;F) mgptpUj;jp kpf;f gs;sj;jhf;F vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ.


''vd;Dila ,iwtdplj;jpypUe;J tuf;$ba(thd)tH ,d;wpuT te;jJ�,e;j mgptpUj;jp kpf;f gs;sj;jhf;fpy; njhOtPuhf! ,d;Dk; `[;[{ld; ck;uhitr; NrHj;Jtpl;ljhf nkhoptPuhf!� vdf; fl;lisapl;lhH'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mfPf; vDk; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; $w> Nfl;Nld;.


gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; KmHu]; vDkplj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Ue;jNghJ fdT fz;lhHfs;; (mf;fdtpy;)�ePq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kpf;f mofpa gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;'� vd;W (thdtuhy;) $wg;gl;lJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; KmHu]; vDkplj;ijj; NjHT nra;jJ Nghy; ,g;D ckUk; mq;NfNa jk; xl;lfj;ij cl;fhu itg;ghH. mthpd; kfd; ]hypKk; mt;thNw nra;thH. KmHu]; vDkplk; gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s gs;sp thrypd; fPo;g; Gwj;jpy; rhiyf;Fk; kf;fs; jq;Fkplj;jpw;Fk; eLtpYs;sJ vd;W %]h ,g;D cf;gh $WfpwhH.

(, ;̀uhk; mzpAk;) Milapy; (Kd;dH g+rg;gl;l) eWkzkpUe;jhy; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;.

`jP]; 1536. a/yh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) tUk;nghOJ vdf;Ff; fhl;Lq;fs; vd;W ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; rpyUk; [p,Huhdh vDkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ xUtH te;J�egp mtHfNs! eWkzk; g+rpa epiyapy; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH gw;wp vd;d $WfpwPHfs;?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; rw;W Neuk; nksdkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfSf;F t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) te;jJ. ckH(uyp) vd;id irif nra;J mioj;jJk; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F epoy; jUtjw;fhf xU Jzp fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mj; Jzpf;Fs; ehd; jiyia Eioj;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kfk; rpte;j epiyapy; Fwl;iltpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpwF (rpwpJ rpwpjhf) me;j epiy khwpaJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ck;uhitg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ltH vq;Nf?� vd;whHfs;.




Nfl;l kdpjH mioj;J tug;gl;lhH. mthplk;�ck; kPJs;s eWkzj;ij %d;W Kiw fOTtPuhf! ijf;fg;gl;l cilfisf; fistPuhf! ck;Kila `[;[py; nra;tJ Nghd;Nw ck;Kila ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

''Kk;Kiw fOtr; nrhd;dJ ed;F Rj;jg;gLj;jth?� vd;W (mwptpg;ghsuhd) mjh(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mtH�Mk;!�vd;whH'� vd ,g;D [{iu[; $WfpwhH.

, ;̀uhk; mzpAk;NghJ eWkzk; g+RtJk; , ;̀uhk; mzpa ehLk;NghJ mzpa Ntz;ba MilAk; jiyf;F vz;nza; jlTtJk; jiy

thUtJk;. , ;̀uhk; mzpgtd; eWkzj;ij Kfuyhk;; fz;zhb ghHf;fyhk;; cl;nfhs;Sk; vz;nza;> nea; Nghd;wtw;iw kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

Nkhjpuk; mzpayhk;> igAs;s ,Lg;Gtiu mzpayhk; vd mjhT $WfpwhH.

,g;D ckH(uyp) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jk; tapw;wpy; Jzpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L fmghit tyk; te;jhH.

xl;lfj; njhl;bapy; gazpg;gtH miuf;fhy; rl;il mzptjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1537 { `jP]; 1538 ]aPj; ,g;D [{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy;> eWkz vz;nza; g+rhky; eWkzkw;w) Mypt; vz;nza;iag; g+rpajhf ,g;uh P̀kplk; ehd; $wpaNghJ>�mtH vd;d nrhy;tJ? (,J egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwf;F khw;wkh ,Uf;fpwNj) vd;whH. (NkYk; njhlHe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; nghOJ mtHfspd; jiyapd; tk;l;by; ghHj;j eWkz vz;nza;apd; kpDkpDg;G ehd; ,d;W ghHg;gJ NghYs;sJ vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpapUf;fpwhNu� vd ,g;uh P̀k; $wpdhH.


, ;̀uhk; mzpAk; Neuj;jpy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzptjw;fhf ehd; eWkzk; g+rpNdd;. ,JNghy; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLk;NghJ fmghit tyk; tUtjw;F Kd;dhy; eWkzk; g+RNtd;.

(jiy Kb fhw;wpy; gwf;fhkypUf;ff;) fspk;igj; jltp , ;̀uhk; mzptJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; Kbapy; fspk;G jltpapUe;j epiyapy; jy;gpahf; $wpaijf; Nfl;Nld;.

Jy;`{iy/ghtpd; gs;spapy; , ;̀uhk; mzptJ.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpd; gs;spiaj; jtpu Ntnwq;Fk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jjpy;iy.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH mzpaf; $lhj Milfs;. `jP]; 1542. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J�egp mtHfNs! , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH vijnaij mzpayhk;?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�rl;il> jiyg;ghif> KOf;fhy; rl;il> njhg;gp> fhYiw Mfpatw;iw mzpaf;$lhJ. nrUg;G fpilf;fhjtH> jk; fhYiwapd; (NkypUe;J) fuz;ilf;Ff; fPo; tiuAs;s gFjpia ntl;btpl;L mij mzpe;J nfhs;syhk; Fq;Fkg;g+r; rhak; kw;Wk; tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; Njha;f;fg;gl;l Milia mzpahjPH!�vd;whHfs;.

`[;[pd;NghJ rthhp nra;tJk; jk; thfdj;jpy; gpwiu Vw;wpr; nry;tJk;.

`jP]; 1543 { `jP]; 1544. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

c]hkh(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfNshL thfdj;jpd; gpd; mkHe;J mu/ghtpypUe;J K];jyp/gh tiu nrd;whH. gpwF /go;y;(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J kpdhtiu nrd;whH.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uJy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpahit epWj;jtpy;iy� vd ,t;tpUtUNk $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; Ntl;b> Nky; Jz;L Nghd;wtw;iw mzpjy;. Map\h(uyp) , ;̀uhNkhL ,Ue;jNghJ kQ;rs; epw Milazpe;jhHfs;.�ngz;fs; jq;fs; tha;fis (Jzpahy;) %lNth> Kfj;ij KOtJk; %lNth $lhJ: Fq;Fkg;g+r;rhak; kw;Wk; tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; g+rg;gl;l Milfis mzpaf; $lhJ'� vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.�eiffs;> fUg;G kw;Wk; Nuh[h epw Mil fhYiw Mfpatw;iw ngz;fs; mzptjpy; jtwpy;iy'� vd;Wk; nrhd;dhH.

''FRk;gr; nrbapd; rptg;Gr; rhaj;ij ehd; trhidg; nghUshf fUjtpy;iy'� vd [hgpH $WfpwhH.

(, ;̀uhKila Milia khw;wp mzptjpy; jtwpy;iy vd ,g;uh P̀k; $WfpwhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; vz;nza; jltpj; jiyrPtp Ntl;bAk; Jz;Lk; mzpe;J jk; NjhoHfNshL kjPdhtpypUe;J (,Wjp `[;[{f;Fg;) Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. cly; kPJ xl;bf; nfhs;Sk; msT Fq;Fkg;g+ Njha;f;fg;gl;l Miliaj; jil nra;jhHfNsad;wp Ntl;b> Jz;L mzptijj; jLf;ftpy;iy - Jy;`{ij/ghtpw;Ff; fhiy Neuj;jpy; te;jile;jhHfs;. gpwF jk; thfdj;jpy; VwpakHe;J ga;jh vDk; (Fd;Wg;) gFjpapd; rkjsj;ij mile;jJk; mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) jk; xl;lfj;jpy; milahskhfr; rpytw;iwj; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. ,e;epfo;r;rp




Jy;fmjhtpy; Ie;J ehs;fspd; kPJkpUf;Fk;NghJ ele;jJ. Jy;`[; Ie;jhk; ehs; kf;fh nrd;wile;jNghJ fmthid tyk; te;J ]/gh kHthtpw;F kj;jpapy; XbdhHfs;. (ck;uhit Kbj;jhYk;) mtHfs; FHghdpapd; xl;lfj;ijj; jk;NkhL nfhz;L te;jjdhy;> (jiy Kb fise;J) , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. gpwF `[;[{f;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjp `[{d; vDk; kiyapy; ,wq;fpdhHfs;. kf;fh te;jJk; fmghit tyk; te;jtHfs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpa gpd;dNu kPz;Lk; fmghtpw;F te;jhHfs;. ,jw;F ,ilapy; fmghit neUq;ftpy;iy. jk; NjhoHfSf;Ff; fmghit tyk; tuTk; ]/gh> kHthtpy; XlTk;> gpwF jiy Kbiaf; Fiwf;fTk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLglTk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,J jk;NkhL FHghdpf;fhd xl;lfq;fisf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfSf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;. ,tHfspy; kidtpNahL te;jtHfs; clYwT nfhs;tJ> eWkzq;fs;> (tz;z) Milfs; mzptJ `yhyhFk;.

tpbAk;tiu Jy;`{iy /ghtpy; jq;FtJ ,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (`[;[{f;F nry;Yk;NghJ) kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpd;G Jy; `{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa tpbAk; tiu jq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J thfdk; epiyf;F te;jNghJ , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. gpwF Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. mtHfs; mq;NfNa tpbAk; tiu jq;fpdhHfs; vd vz;ZfpNwd;.

jy;gpahit rg;jkhff; $WtJ. `jP]; 1548. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. Jy;`{ij/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. midtUk; `[;> ck;ihtpw;fhd jy;gpahit rg;jkhff; $w Nfl;Nld; .

jy;gpah $Wjy; `jP]; 1549. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ tpd; ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'',Njh> cd; miog;ig Vw;W te;J tpl;Nld;! ,iwth! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;! ,izapy;yhNjhNd! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;! GfOk;> mUl;nfhilAk;> Ml;rpAk; cdf;Nf chpad! cdf;F ,izahdtH vtUkpy;iy.''

,JNt egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpahthFk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpah vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;gij ehd; ed;fwpNtd;.




'',Njh> cd; miog;ig Vw;W te;J tpl;Nld;! ,iwth! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;! ,izapy;yhNjhNd! cdf;Nf ehd; fPo;g;gbfpNwd;! cd; miog;ig Vw;W te;J tpl;Nld;! GfOk; mUl;nfhiliAk; cdf;Nf chpad!''

,JNt egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpahthFk;.

, ;̀uhk; mzptjw;F Kd;dhy; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;j epiyapNy my;`k;Jypy;yh ;̀> ]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀> my;yh ;̀ mf;gH> $WtJ.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL ,Ue;Njhk;. mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. Jy; `{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. gpwF tpbAk; tiu mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L kPz;Lk; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J igjh vDkplj;jpy; thfdk; epiyf;F te;jNghJ�my;`k;Jypy;yh ;̀> ]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀> my;yh`{ mf;gH� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF `[;> ck;uh ,uz;bw;fhfTk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J> jy;gpah $wpdhH. ehq;fs; kf;fh te;J (ck;uhit Kbj;j NghJ) , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLk;gb kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kf;fs; Jy;`[; gpiw vl;L md;W `[;[{f;fhf kPz;Lk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfq;fis epw;fitj;Jj; jk; iffshNyNa mWj;jhHfs;. ,d;Dk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ngUehspy; ,uz;L fUg;G epwk; fye;j nts;is epw MLfis mWj;jhHfs;.

thfdk; epiyf;F tUk;NghJ jy;gpah $Wjy;. `jP]; 1552. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

thfdk; epiyf;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;.

gFjp 29

fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpj; jy;gpah $WtJ: `jP]; 1553. ehgpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ]{g;`{j; njhOjTld; Gwg;gLk;gb fl;lisapLthH. thfdf; $l;lk; Gwg;gl;lJk; mtUk; Gwg;gLthH. thfdk; epiyf;F tUk;NghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W nfhs;thH. gpd;dH jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;NlapUg;ghH. gpwF /J}j;Jth vDkplj;ij milAk;NghJ jy;gpahit epWj;jp mq;NfNa tpbAk; tiu jq;FthH. ]{g;`{j; njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa Fspg;ghH. ,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhfTk; $WthH.

`jP]; 1554. eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




,g;D ckH(uyp) (`[;> ck;uhtpw;fhf) kf;fh nry;y ehbdhy; eWkzkpy;yhj vz;nza; Nja;g;ghH. gpwF Jy;`{iy/gh gs;spthrYf;F te;J njhOJtpl;L kPz;Lk; (fhiyapy;) Gwg;gLthH. jk; thfdk; epiyf;F te;Jtpl;lhy; , ;̀uhk; (Milia) mzpthH.�,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a fz;Nld;� vdf; $WthH.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;Fk;NghJ jy;gpah $Wjy;. `jP]; 1555. K[h`pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUe;Njhk;. mq;fpUe;jtHfs; j[;[hiyg; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ�mtDila ,uz;L fz;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fh/gpH vd vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;djhff; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)>�ehd; ,ij egp(]y;) mthf;s; $wf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdpDk;�%]h (miy) jy;gpah $wpathW gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;Ftij ehd; fhz;gJ Nghd;W cs;sJ� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;'� vd;whH.

khjtplhAs;stSk; gpurtj; jPl;Ls;stSk; , ;̀uhk; vg;gb mzptJ? `jP]; 1556. `[;[j;Jy; tjhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL nrd;wpUe;jNghJ ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; (Milia) mzpe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ahUld; FHghdpg; gpuhzp cs;sNjh mtH ck;uhNthL `[;[{f;Fk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ,d;Dk; mtH ,t;tpuz;ilAk; epiwNtw;Wk; tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ'� vd;whHfs;. Mdhy; ehd; kf;fh te;jNghJ khjtplha;f; fhhpahNdd;. ,jdhy; fmghitj; jth/Gk; nra;atpy;iy. ,d;Dk; ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa XlTkpy;iy. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Kiwapl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;�cd;Dila jiyKbia mtpo;j;Jtpl;L jiythhpf; nfhs;. gpwF `[;[pw;fhf kl;Lk; , ;̀uhk; (Milia) mzpe;J ck;uhittpl;L tpL!�vd;whHfs;. ehDk; mt;thNw nra;Njd;. ehq;fs; `[;i[ Kbj;jNghJ> (vd; rNfhjuH) mg;JH u ;̀khDld; vd;id jd;aPk; vDk; ,lj;jpw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDg;gpdhHfs;. ehd; ck;uh nra;Njd;.�,J cd;Dila tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhFk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; fmghit tyk; te;J ]/gh> tyk; te;J ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa Xb (r/Anra;J)tpl;L , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. kpdhtpypUe;J jpUk;gpaNghJ kPz;Lk; xU Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;.

`[;> ck;uh ,uz;Lf;Fk; NrHj;J , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; xUKiw kl;LNk tyk;te;jhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; , ;̀uhikg; Nghd;Nw ehDk; , ;̀uhk; mzpfpNwd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; xUtH , ;̀uhk; mzptJ.

,J njhlHghf ,g;D ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1557. mjhT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

myP(uyp) mtHfsplk; (`[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;J) mtH mzpe;jpUe;j , ;̀uhkpNyNa ePbf;Fk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH. NkYk; ,J njhlHghf ('',J cq;fSf;F kl;Lkh my;yJ midtUf;Fk;




nghJthdjh?� vd Ruhfh Nfl;f.�vg;Nghijf;Fk; chpaNj! (midtUf;Fk; nghJthdNj!)'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;j me;j) nra;jpiaAk; $wpdhHfs;.


akdpypUe;J jpUk;gpa myP(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jPH (`[;[{ld; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;jh? ck;uhtpw;F kl;Lkh)?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F myP(uyp)�ePq;fs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jJ Nghd;Nw ehDk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd;..!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�vd;Dld; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,y;iynadpy; (ck;uhit Kbj;J) ehd; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;bUg;Ngd;'� vd;whHfs;.

,g;D [{iu[pd; mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; myP(uyp) mtHfsplk;�ePH , ;̀uhkpNyNa ePbj;J (`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; Kbj;j gpd;) FHghdp nfhLk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs; vdf; fhzg;gLfpwJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; akd; ehl;bd; xU $l;lj;jpdhplk; vd;id mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. ehd; (jpUk;gp) te;jNghJ mtHfs; Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; gj;`h vDk; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; vd;dplk;�eP vjw;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jha;? (`[;> ck;uh ,uz;bw;fhfTkh? ck;uhtpw;F kl;Lkh?)� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; , ;̀uhikg; Nghd;Nw ehd; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njd;'� vd gjpyspj;Njd;.�cd;dplj;jpy; FHghdpg; gpuhzp VNjDk; cz;lh?� vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;f ehd;�,y;iy'� vd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ tyk; tuTk; ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa njhq;Nfhl;lk; XlTk; mjd; gpwF , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLglTk; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mjd;gb nra;Njd;. mjd;gpd;dH vd; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xU ngz;zplk; te;Njd;. mts; vd; jiyia thhpdhs;; fOtpdhs;.

ckH(uyp) (gjtpf;F) te;jNghJ $wpdhH:

''ehk; ,iwtDila Ntjj;jpd; gb elg;gnjdpy;>�`[;i[Ak;> ck;uhitAk; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196) trdj;jpd; gb�,uz;ilAk; NrHj;J (xNu , ;̀uhkpy;) nra;a Ntz;Lk;� vd;Nw mJ ekf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpwJ. ehk; egptopapd; gb elg;gnjd;whYk;> mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia mWf;Fk; tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. (mJ Nghd;Nw nra;aNtz;Lk;).''

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''`[;[{f;Fhpa fhyk; mwpag;gl;l rpy khjq;fshFk;. vdNt> mtw;wpy; vtNuDk; `[;i[j; jk; kPJ flikahf;fpdhy; `[;[pd; fhyj;jpy; clYwT> kw;Wk; ghtq;fspy; <Lgly;> rr;ruT nra;jy; Mfpait $lhJ!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:197)

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:�(egpNa! Nja;e;J tsUk;) gpiwiag; gw;wp ck;kplk; Nfl;fpwhHfs;. ePH $Wk;: mit kf;fSf;Ff; fhyk; fhl;LgitahfTk; `[;[{ila ehs;fs; mwptpg;gitahfTk; cs;sd!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:189)




''\t;thy;> Jy;fmjh ,d;Dk; Jy;`[;[py; Ke;jpa gj;J ehs;fs; Mfpait `[;[{ila khjq;fshFk;'� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp $WfpwhH.

''`[; nra;tjw;fhf `[;[{ila khjq;fspy; kl;LNk , ;̀uhk; mzptNj egp topahFk;'� vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

Fuh]hd; my;yJ fHkhd; MfPa ,lq;fspypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzptij c];khd;(uyp) ntWj;Js;shHfs;.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL `[; khjj;jpy;> `[; ,uTfspy;> `[; fhyj;jpy; Gwg;gl;L ]hp/g; vDkplj;jpy; ,wq;fpNdhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; $lhuj;jpypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L jk; NjhoHfsplk; te;J>�ahUld; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,y;iyNah mtH jk; , ;̀uhik ck;uhTf;fhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw Mf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;; ahUld; FHghdpg; gpuhzp cs;sNjh mtH ,t;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;'� vd;whHfs;. NjhoHfspy; rpyH ,jd;gb nra;jhHfs;. rpyH ,jd;gb nra;atpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfSlDk; mtHfNshbUe;j trjpgilj;j NjhoHfspy; rpyUlDk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,Ue;jjhy; mtHfshy; ck;uhit kl;Lk; nra;J , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Kbatpy;iy. vd;dplk; te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd; mOJ nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;J>�Vd; mOfpwha;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoHfSf;Ff; $wpaijf; Nfl;Nld;; ehd; ck;uh nra;a Kbahkyhk;tpl;lJ'� vd;Nwd;.�cdf;F vd;dthapw;W?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�ehd; njho Kbahj epiyapYs;Nsd;'� vd;Nwd;.�mjdhy; ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;; Mjkpd; ngz; kf;fspy; ePAk; xUj;jp! vdNt> ,iwtd; mtHfSf;F tpjpahf;fpaij cdf;Fk; tpjpahf;fpAs;shd;. eP `[; nra;! my;yh ;̀ cdf;F ck;uh nra;Ak; tha;g;igAk; juyhk;'� vd;whHfs;. `[;[{f;fhfg; Gwg;gl;L kpdhit te;jile;jNghJ ehd; J}a;ikahNdd;. gpwF kpdhtpypUe;J nrd;W tyk;te;Njd;. egp(]y) mtHfNshL te;j filrpf; $l;lj;jpdNuhL Gwg;gl;L K`];]g; vDkplj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSlNdNa jq;fpNdd;. mg;NghJ (vd;Dila rNfhjuH) mg;JH u ;̀khid egp(]y;) mioj;J>�ck;Kila rNfhjhpia `uKf;F ntspNa mioj;Jr; nrd;W ck;uhtpw;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J ,UtUk; ck;uh nra;Aq;fs;. Kbe;jJk; ,Nj ,lj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp thUq;fs;. ehd; cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; vjpH ghHf;fpNwd;'� vd;whHfs;. clNd ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. jth/ig Kbj;J ] ;̀Uila Neuj;jpy; te;J NrHe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (''ck;uhit) Kbj;J tpl;BHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;f�Mk;� vd;Nwd;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfs; Gwg;gl mDkjpj;jhHfs;. kf;fs; midtUk; Gwg;gl;lJk; kjPdhit Nehf;fp egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jhHfs;.

`[;[{f;F kl;Lk; , ;̀uhk; mzptJ (,/g;uhj;) `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;J , ;̀uhk; mzptJ (k;uhd;) ck;uhtpw;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J `[;[{f;F , ;̀uhk; mzptJ. (jkj;Jc) gypg;gpuhzpiaf;

nfhz;L tuhjtH `[;i[ (ck;uhthf) khw;Wjy;. `jP]; 1561. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL nrd;Nwhk;. mtHfs; `[;i[j; jtpu NtnwijAk; nra;a ehq;fs; fhztpy;iy. kf;fhit te;jile;jJk; fmghit tyk; te;Njhk;. mjd; gpwF




FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. clNd gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaUk; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;Ltuhjjhy; mtHfSk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; ehd; khjtplha;f;fhhpahf ,Ue;jjhy; ehd; tyk;tutpy;iy. (K`];]g; vDk; ,lj;jpy; jq;Fk;) ,uT te;jNghJ ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> egp mtHfNs! kf;fs; `[;> ck;uh ,uz;ilAk; Kbj;Jj; jpUk;Gfpd;wdH; Mdhy; ehNdh `[;[{ld; kl;Lk; jpUk;GfpNwd; vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehk; kf;fhit te;jile;jNghJ eP tyk;tutpy;iyah?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; ,y;iy vd;Nwd;.�mg;gbahdhy; cd;Dila rNfhjuDld; jd;aPk; vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J mjid Kbj;J ,d;d ,d;d ,lj;jpw;F te;JtpL'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

]/gpa;ah(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�ehDk; cq;fs; midthpd; gazj;ijAk; jLj;Jtpl;ljhf czHfpNwd;� vd;W nrhd;dNghJ> egp(]y;)�fhhpaj;ijf; nfLj;Jtpl;lhNa! gj;jhk; ehspy; eP tyk;tutpy;iyah?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ]/gPa;h�Mk;> nra;J tpl;Nld;!�vd;whH.�guthapy;iy! Gwg;gL!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mjd; gpwF vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfs; re;jpj;jNghJ> mtHfs; kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L xU Fd;wpy; Vwpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ehd; ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd; my;yJ mtHfs; ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;; ehd; Vwpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. rpyH ck;uhtpw;Fk; `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;Jk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf kl;Lk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. `[;[{f;fhfNth my;yJ `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;fhfTk; NrHj;Njh , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; gpuhzpiaf; FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; (gj;jhk;) ehs; tUk; tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy.

`jP]; 1563. kHthd; ,g;dp `fk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; c];khd;(uyp) clDk;> myP(uyp) clDk; `[; nra;Js;Nsd;. c];khd;(uyp) `[;> ck;uh ,uz;ilAk; NrHj;J (k;uhd;) nra;tijAk; ck;uh Kbj;J `[; (jkj;Jc) nra;tijAk; jLj;jhH. ,ijf;fz;l myP(uyp)> `[; ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J�yg;igf; gp ck;ujpd; t `[;[jpd;'� vd;W $wptpl;L�egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topia ahUila nrhy;ypw;fhfTk; ehd;tpl;L tplkhl;Nld;'� vdf; $wpdhH.


`[;[{ila khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;tJ g+kpapy; elf;Fk; ghtq;fspNyNa kpff; nfhba ghtk; vd (mwpahikf;fhy) kf;fs; fUjpdH. (Jy;fmjh> Jy;`[;> K`Huk; vd %d;W khjq;fs;> Nghhplj; jil nra;ag;gl;l khjq;fshfj; njhlHe;J te;jjhy;) K`Huk; khjj;jpw;fhd jilia ]/g;Uf;F khw;wpdhHfs;. (`[; gazj;jpy;) xl;lfq;fspd; KJk;Ys;s Rikfspd; tL fha;e;J kiwe;J ]/gH khjKk; fle;Jtpl;lhy; ck;uh nra;tJ $Lk;'� vd;W $wpte;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk;




(Jy;`[; khjk;) ehd;fhk; ehs; fhiy> `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfshf kf;fh efUf;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> kf;fspd; , ;̀uhik ck;uhtpw;Fhpajhf khw;Wk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,J NjhoHfSf;F kpff; fLikahfj; njhpe;jJ. ,jdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;�egp mtHfNs! (,t;thW ck;uhtpw;Fg; gpwF) , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLtjhy; vr;nray;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;?� vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F�midj;J (tpyf;fg;glhj) nray;fSk; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwd;. (ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjjhy;.. ck;uhit Kbj;J) ,`uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

`jP]; 1566. `/g;]h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp mtHfNs! ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L kf;fs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; ck;uh nra;j gpwFk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl tpy;iyNa! vd;d fhuzk;?� vd ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�vd;Dila Kbiaf; fspk;G jltpg; gbar; nra;J tpl;Nld;; vd;Dila FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; milahsk; njhq;ftpl;L tpl;Nld;. vdNt> FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; tiu ehd; , ;̀uhikf; fistJ $lhJ'� vd;whHfs;.

`jP]; 1567. e];U ,g;D ,k;uhd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; jkj;Jc (`[;[{k; ck;uhTk; jdpj;jdp , ;̀uhKld;) nra;Njd;. vd;idr; rpyH jLj;jhHfs;. vdNt> ,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mtHfs; jkj;Jc nra;AkhNw fl;lisapl;lhH. gpwF xU ehs; xUtH vd; fdtpy; Njhd;wp>�`[; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ; ck;uh xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ� vdf; $wpdhH. ehd; ,ijAk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpaNghJ ('jkj;JcNth) egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwahFk;� vd;W $wp>�eP vd;Dld; jq;fpf; nfhs;. vd;Dila nry;tj;jpypUe;J xU gq;if cdf;Fj; jUfpNwd;� vdf; $wpdhH.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) jk;Kld; jq;fr; nrhd;djd; fhuzk; vd;d? vd;W e];H ,g;D ,k;uhdplk; Nfl;Nld;.�ehd; fz;l fdNt fhuzk;� vd mtH $wpdhH vd;W \{cgh $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1568. mg+ »`hg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; `[;[{ld; ck;uhitAk; (jkj;Jc)... nra;a ehb kf;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. Jy;`[; gpiw vl;Lf;F %d;W ehs;fSf;F Kd;dhy; (mjhtJ gpiw Ie;jpy;) kf;fhtpy; Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ kf;fhthrpfspy; rpyH vd;dplk; te;J�,g;gbj; jkj;Jc - nra;jhy; ck;Kila `[; kf;fhthrpfspd; `[;[hf Mk;tpLk;; (Fiwe;j ed;ikfNs fpilf;Fk;') vd;wdH. ehd; mjh ,lk; nrd;W ,ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjh $wpdhH;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;NkhL FHghdpg; gpuhzpahd xl;lfj;Jld; `[;[{f;F te;jNghJ ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; midthpUk; `[;[{f;fhfNt , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfis




Nehf;fp�ePq;fs; jth/igAk;> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F kj;jpapy; xLtijAk; epiwNtw;wptpl;L> Kbiaf; Fiwj;J , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L (kf;fhtpy;) jq;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpiw vl;L md;W `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J> ,jw;F Kd;dhy; nra;jij jkj;Jc (ck;uh) Mf Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'� vd;whHfs;. mjw;Fj; NjhoHfs;�ehq;fs; `[;[pd; ngahpy; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J te;Njhk;. mij vt;thW jkj;Jc (ck;uh) Mf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJ?� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; fl;lisapl;lij ePq;fs; nra;Aq;fs;. ehd; vd;Dld; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iynadpy; cq;fSf;F ehd; fl;lisapl;lijg; Nghd;W epr;rakhf ehDk; nra;jpUg;Ngd;; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jhy; mij (gypg;gpuhzpia).. me;j ,lj;jpy; NrHf;Fk; tiu (gypapLk;tiu) , ;̀uhikf; fistJ vdf;Ff; $lhJ'� vd;whHfs;. clNd NjhoHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisapd;gb nrayhw;wpdhHfs;� vd;W [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀ vd;dplk; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1569. ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

myP(uyp)> c];khd;(uyp) ,UtUk; c];/ghd; vDkplj;jpy; jkj;Jctpd; tp\aj;jpy; fUj;J NtWgl;lhHfs;. myP(uyp)�egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j nraypypUe;J vq;fis ePH jLf;f ehLfpwPH'� vd;W c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wp> `[;> ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhH.

`[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $WtJk; mjpy; `[; vd;W thahy; $WtJk;. `jP]; 1570. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL `[;[{f;fhfr; nrd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ�yg;igf;f> my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;f gpy;`[;� vdf; $wpNdhk;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kff;h efUf;F te;jNghJ) mij ck;uhthf Mf;Fk;gb vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;... ehq;fs; mt;thNw Mf;fpNdhk;.''

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; jkj;Jc nra;jy;

`jP]; 1571. ,k;uhd;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; jkj;Jc nra;Njhk;. FHMdpd; %yNk ,r;rl;lk; ,wq;fpaJ; vdpDk; rpyH�jkj;Jc $lhJ� vdj; jk; Ra mwpthy; jhk; ehbaij vy;yhk; $Wfpd;wdH.''

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

(jkj;Jc nra;a mDkjpaspf;Fk;) ,r;rYif vtUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; `uhkpd; gf;fj;jpy; ,y;iyNah mtUf;Nf (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)

`jP]; 1572. ,f;hpkh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; jkj;Jc gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.�`[;[j;Jy; tjhtpy; K`h[phPd;fSk; md;]hhpfSk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaHfSk; (`[;[{f;fhf) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; (mjw;fhfNt) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njhk;. Mdhy;> ehq;fs; kf;fh efUf;F te;jNghJ> egp(]y;)�FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jtHfisj; jtpu>




kw;w midtUk; jq;fs; `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;. ehq;fs; fmghitj; tyk;te;J ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xb> kidtpaUld; $b (ijf;fg;gl;l) Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�jk;NkhL gpuhzp nfhz;L te;jtHfs; gpuhzp jdf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; NrUk; tiu... FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; tiu.. , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ� vdf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. vl;lhk; ehs; khiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpaf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ehq;fs; `[;[{f;fhd kw;w topghLfis Kbj;Jtpl;L tyk;te;Njhk;. ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa XbNdhk;. vq;fspd; `[; epiwT ngw;Wtpl;lJ. NkYk;>�vtNuDk; `[;[{ila fhyk; tUk; Kd; ck;uh nra;a tpUk;gpdhy; mtH gypg; gpuhzpfspy; jk;khy; ,ad;wij FHghdp nfhLf;fl;Lk;. gypg; gpuhzp fpilf;fg; ngwhjtHfs; `[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; %d;W ehs;fSk; (`[;[pypUe;J jk; CHfSf;F) jpUk;gpaJk; VO ehs;fSk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02: 196) vd;w ,iwtrdk; $WtJ Nghy; vq;fspd; kPJ gyp nfhLg;gJ flikahfptpl;lJ. FHghdp (gyp) nfhLg;gjw;F ML NghJkhdjhFk;.

vdNt> kf;fs; `[;> ck;uh vd;w ,uz;L flikiaAk; xNu Mz;by; epiwNtw;wpdH. (jkj;Jc nra;a mDkjpaspf;Fk;) ,r;rl;lk; my;yh ;̀ jd; Ntjj;jpy; mUspaJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwAk;> kf;fhthrpfsy;yhj kw;w kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpj;jjhFk;. Vnddpy;> my;yh ;̀�,r;rYif vtUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; `uhkpd; gf;fj;jpy; ,y;iyNah mtHfSf;Fj;jhd;'� (jpUf;FHMd;:02:196) vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

NkYk;> my;yh ;̀ `[;[{ila khjk; vdf; $WtJ \t;thy;> Jy;fmjh> Jy;`[; MFk;. ,k;khjq;fspy; ahH jkj;Jc nra;fpd;wdNuh mtHfspd; kPJ FHghdpNah my;yJ Nehd;Ngh flikahFk; vd;whHfs;.

kf;fhtpy; EioAk;NghJ Fspg;gJ. `jP]; 1573. eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) `uk; vy;iyia neUq;fptpl;lhy; jy;gpahit epWj;jptpLthH. gpwF /J}j;Jth vDkplj;jpy; jq;fp ]{g;`{j; njhOJtpl;L Fspg;ghH.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thNw nra;jhHfs;� vd;Wk; $WthH.

,utpNyh> gfypNyh kf;fhtpy; EiotJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; /J}j;Jthtpy; ,utpy; jq;fpf; fhiyapy; kf;fhtpy; Eioe;jhHfs;. ,g;D ck(uyp)Uk; mt;thNw nra;jhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; /J}j;Jth vDkplj;jpy; ,uT jq;fpf; fhiyapy; kf;fhtpy; Eioe;jhHfs;.

,g;D ckUk;(uyp) mt;thNw nra;jhH vd ehgpT $WfpwhH.

kf;fhtpDs; vt;topNa EiotJ?





egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdhtpypUe;J) Nkw;Gwf; fztha; topahf Eioe;J fPo;g;Gwf; fztha; topahf ntspNaWthHfs;.

kf;fhtpypUe;J vt;topNa ntspNaWtJ? `jP]; 1576. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`h vDk; ,lj;jpYs;s fjh vDk; Nkw;Gwf; fztha; topahf kf;fhtpy; Eioe;J fPo;g;Gwf; fztha; topahf ntspNaWthHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jhy; mjd; Nkw;Gwj;jpd; topahf Eioe;J mjd; fPo;g;Gwj;jpd; topahf ntspNaWthHfs;.


kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�fjhc� (vDk; fztha;) topahf kf;fhtpy; Eioe;J kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s�Fjh� (vDk; fztha;) topahf ntspNawpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s�fjhc� (vDk; fztha; topahf) Eioe;jhHfs;.

'vd; je;ij cHth(uyp)�fjhc'�Fjh� ,uz;bd; topahfTk; Eiogtuhf ,Ue;jhH. vdpDk; mjpfkhf�fjhc� topahfNt EiothH. Vnddpy; mt;tpuz;by;�fjhc� jhd; mtH tPl;bw;F mUfpypUe;jJ'� vd `p\hk; $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1580. cHth(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s�fjhc vDkplj;jpd; topNa Eioe;jhHfs;.

''vd; je;ij cHth(uyp) mjpfkhf�fjhc� (vDk; Nkw;Gwf; fzthapd;) topahfNt Eiogtuhf ,Ue;jhH. Vnddpy;> mt;tpuz;by;�fjhm� jhd; mtH tPl;bw;F mUfpypUe;jJ'� vd `p\hk; $WfpwhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ�fjhc� (vDk; fztha;) topahf (kf;fhtpDs;) Eioe;jhHfs;.

''vd; je;ij cHth(uyp)�fjhc'>�Fjh� ,uz;bd; topahfTk; (kf;fhtpDs;) Eiogtuhf ,Ue;jhH. vdpDk; mjpfkhf�fjhc� topahfNt EiothH. Vnddpy; mt;tpuz;by;�fjhc� jhd; mtH tPl;bw;F mUfpypUe;jJ'� vd `p\hk; $WfpwhH.

'fjhc� >�Fjh� vd;gd ,uz;L ,lq;fs; vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh ;̀ Gfhhp Mfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.




kf;fhtpd; rpwg;Gk; fmghtpd; epHkhzkhFk;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''(fmgh vd;Dk;) ,e;j tPl;il ehk; kf;fs; xJq;Fk; ,lkhfTk; ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;;�,g;uh P̀k; epd;w ,lj;ij ... kfhK ,g;uh P̀ik'... njhOk; ,lkhf ePq;fs; Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!�(vd;Wk; ehk; nrhd;Ndhk;). NkYk;�vd; tPl;ilr; Rw;wp tUgtHfs;. jq;fpapUg;gtHfs;. U$/ nra;gtHfs;. ]{[_J nra;gtHfs; MfpNahUf;fhfj; J}a;ikahf mjid itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g;uh P̀kplkpUe;Jk;> ,];khaPyplkpUe;Jk; ehk; cWjpnkhop thq;fpNdhk;.

''(,d;Dk; epidT $Uq;fs;:) ,g;uh P̀k;�my;yh ;̀Nt! ,e;jg; gl;lzj;ijg; ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhf Mf;Fthahf! ,jpy; trpg;Nghhpy; ahH my;yh ;̀itAk;> ,Wjp ehisAk; ek;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;Fg; gy tiff; fdp tHf;fq;fisAk; nfhz;L cztspg;ghahf!�vd;W $wpdhH. (Mk;:) ahH ek;gpf;if nfhs;stpy;iyaNh mtDf;Fk; rpwpJ fhyk; RfkDgtpf;fr; nra;Ntd;; gpd;dH mtid euf neUg;gpd; Ntjidapd; ghy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;Ntd;. mtd; NrUk; ,lk; kpfTk; nfl;lNj� vd;W my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.

,g;uh P̀Kk; ,];khaPYk; ,t;tPl;bd; mbj;jsj;ij caHj;jpaNghJ>�vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fsplkpUe;J (,g;gzpia) Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf; epr;rakhf> ePNa (ahtw;iwAk;) Nfl;gtdhfTk; mwpgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;.

vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fs; ,UtiuAk; cdf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbAk; K];ypk;fshf;Fthahf; vq;fs; re;jjpapdhplkpUe;Jk; cdf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbAk; xU $l;lj;jpdiu cUthf;Fthahf! ehq;fs; cd;id topgLk; KiwfisAk; mwptpj;jUs;thahf: vq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf; epr;rakhf ePNa kpfTk; kd;dpg;NghDk;. mstpyh md;GilNahDkha; ,Uf;fpwha;!�(vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jdH.) (jpUf;FHMd; 02:125> 128)


fmgh GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;lNghJ (rpWtuhapUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfSk; fw;fisr; Rke;J nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;gh];(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp (fy;Rkg;gjw;F trjpahf)>�cd;Dila Ntl;bia mtpo;j;Jj; Njhspy; itj;Jf;nfhs;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mt;thNw nra;jhHfs;) gpwF (Milapd;wp cs;Nshk; vd;wwpe;J) clNd kaf;fKw;Wf; fPNo tpOe;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; fz;fs; thdj;ij Nehf;fpapUe;jd. (mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfis Nehf;fp)�vd;Dila Milia vdf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;. (Milia vLj;Jf; nfhLj;j clNd) mij ,Wf;fkhff; fl;bf; nfhz;lhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;>�Map\hNt! epr;rakhf cd;Dila $l;lj;jpdH fmghitf; fl;Lk;NghJ ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) ,l;l mbj;jsj;ijf; Fiwj;Jtpl;lhHfs; vd;gij eP mwpatpy;iyah?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;>�egp mtHfNs! ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) ,l;l mbj;jsj;jpd;gb ePq;fs; mij khw;wyhky;yth?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;.�cd;Dila




$l;lj;jpdH ,g;NghNj ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sdH. ,y;iynadpy; mt;thNw ehd; nra;jpUg;Ngd;� vd;whHfs;.

''Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J Nkw;nrhd;dtw;iwf; Nfl;bUe;jhy; mJ rhpNa! Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; `p[;H (vDk; tise;j) gFjpf;F vjpNu cs;s ,uz;L %iyfspy; njhl;L Kj;jkplhjjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,iw ,y;ykhd�fmgh'thdJ ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj;jsj;jpy; KOikahf mikf;fg;glhky; (nfhQ;rk;tpl;L mikf;fg;gl;L) ,Ug;gNjahFk; vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; fmghtpd; mUk;Ys;s xU (tise;j rpW) Rtiug; gw;wp>�,J fmghtpy; NrHe;jjh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;�Mk;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF ehd;�vjw;fhf mtHfs; ,jid fmghNthL ,izf;ftpy;iy?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�cd;Dila r%fj;jhUf;Fg; nghUshjhu neUf;fb Vw;gl;ljhy; jhd;!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. ehd;�fmghtpd; thriy cauj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gjpd; fhuzk; vd;d?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�jq;fSf;F Ntz;batHfis cs;Ns mDkjpg;gjw;fhfTk; jq;fSf;F Ntz;lhjtHfisj; jLj;J tpLtjw;fhfTNk cd;Dila $l;lj;jhH mt;thW nra;jhHfs;.�cd; $l;lj;jpdH Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;wtHfshapUg;gjhy;> mtHfspd; cs;sj;jpy; ntWg;G Njhd;Wk;� vd;w mr;rk; vdf;fpy;yhtpl;lhy; ehd; ,r;Rtiu fmghtpDs; ,izj;J mjd; fjitj; fPopwf;fp g+kpNahL NrHe;jhy; Nghyhf;fpapUg;Ngd;'� vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cd; $l;lj;jpdH Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;wtHfshapUf;ftpy;iy vd;why; fmghit ,bj;Jtpl;L> (KOf;f KOf;f) ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj; jsj;jpd; kPNj ehd; mijf; fl;bapUg;Ngd;. Vnddpy;> Fiw»fs; mij (mbj;jsj;ij tpl)r; RUf;fp(rw;W cs;slf;fp)f; fl;btpl;ldH. NkYk;> mjw;F xU gpd;Gw thriyAk; mikj;jpUg;Ngd;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Map\hNt! cd;Dila $l;lj;jpdH Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;wtHfshf ,y;iynad;why; fmghit ,bf;FkhW ehd; fl;lisapl;bUg;Ngd;. (,bf;fg;gl;lJk;) ntspNa tplg;gl;l gFjpiaAk; mjDs; NrHj;J(f; fl;b) ,Ug;Ngd;. caHe;jpUf;Fk; jsj;ijj; jiuNahL jiuahf;fpapUg;Ngd;; NkYk;> fpof;Nf xd;Wk; Nkw;Nf xd;Wkhf ,uz;L thry;fis mikj;jpUg;Ngd;; ,jd; %yk; ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj;jsj;jpy; (fmghit) vOg;gpatdha; MfpapUg;Ngd;!�vd;whHfs;.

,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfis fmghit ,bf;fj; J}z;baJ ,r;nra;jpjhd;.�,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mij ,bj;Jf; fl;baijAk; `p[;H (vDk; tise;j) gFjpia mjpy; NrHj;jijAk; ghHj;Njd;; NkYk; (,bf;Fk; NghJ) xl;lfj;jpd; jpkpy;fs; Nghd;w fw;fs; ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) mtHfs; mikj;j mbj;jsj;jpy; ,Ug;gijf; fz;Nld;'� vd a[Pj; ,g;D &khd; $WfpwhH.




'',e;j ,lk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?� vd (a[Pjplk;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�,g;NghNj mij cdf;Ff; fhl;LfpNwd;� vd;whH. mtUld; `p[;H vDk; tise;j gFjpf;F ehd; nrd;Nwd;. Xhplj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;b�,e;j ,lk; jhd;� vd;whH. ehd; mij mse;J ghHj;jNghJ `p[;H vDk; gFjpapypUe;J RkhH MW Koq;fs; js;sp mbj;jsj;ijf; fz;Nld;'� vd [hPH $WfpwhH.

ùkpd; rpwg;G. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

'',e;j Ciu vtd; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shNdh me;j ,iwtid tzq;FkhW ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. vy;yhg; nghUl;fSk; mtDf;Nf chpad; md;wpAk; mtDf;Nf Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbe;jtdhf ,Uf;Fk;gbAk; ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd; (vd;W egpNa! ePH $Wk;)'� jpUf;FHMd; 27:91)

'ehk; mtHfis mgakspf;Fk; Gdpj g+kpapy; (ghJfhg;ghf) trpf;Fk;gb nra;atpy;iyah? mt;tplj;jpy; xt;nthU tiff; fdp tHf;fKk; ek;kplkpUe;J Mfhukhff; nfhz;L tug;gLfpwJ; vdpDk; mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,ij mwpakhl;lhHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 28:57)


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ>�my;yh ;̀ ,e;j Ciug; Gdpjkhdjhf;fpAs;shd;. ,t;¥hpYs;s Kl;fs; gpLq;fg;glf; $lhJ; ,q;Nf Ntl;ilahlg;gLk; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf; $lhJ; ,q;F fPNo tpOe;J fplf;Fk; nghUl;fis mij (kf;fSf;F) mwptpg;gtiuj; jtpu NtnwtUk; vLf;ff; $lhJ!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

kf;fhtpd; tPLfs; thhpRg; nghUshtJk; mij tpw;gJk; thq;FtJk; $Lk;.

(kw;w ,lq;fis tplf; Fwpg;ghf) k];[pJy; ùhkpy; kf;fs; midtUk; rkkhff; fUjg;gLthHfs;.


epr;rakhf> epuhfhpj;J> cs;@HthrpfSk; ntspA+H thrpfSk; (ùkpy; jq;Ftjw;Fr;) rk chpikAilatHfshapUf;Fk; epiyapy;> ehk; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;fhf (Gdpjj; jykhf) Mf;fpapUf;fpw k];[pJy; ùhkpypUe;Jk; my;yh ;̀tpd; ghijapypUe;Jk; (,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfisj;) jLg;gtHfisAk;> mjpy; (k];[pJy; ùhkpy;) mepahak; nra;tjd; %yk; tuk;G kPw tpUk;GgtidAk; Nehtpid jUk; Ntjidiar; Ritf;Fk;gb ehk; nra;Nthk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 22:25)


''egp mtHfNs! jhq;fs; kf;fhtpy; vq;F jq;FtPHfs;? mq;Fs;s cq;fs; tPl;byh?� vd ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;�(mg+ jhypgpd; kfd;) mfPy;> jk; jq;Fk; tpLjpfs; my;yJ tPLfs; vtw;iwahtJtpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;shuh vd;d?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.




mg+ jhypgpd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F mk;Yk;> jhypGk; thhprhdhHfs;. [m/gH(uyp)> myP(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;jjhy; (jk; je;ijapd; nrhj;Jf;F mtHfshy;) thhprhf Kbatpy;iy. (mg+ jhypg; ,we;j NghJ) mfPYk;> jhypGk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfshf ,Ue;jdH.�,iwek;gpf;ifahsH> ,iwkWg;ghshpd; nrhj;jpw;F thhprhf khl;lhd;'� vd ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

''epr;rakhf> ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L> khHf;ffj;Jf;fhf ehL Jwe;J> jk; nry;tq;fisAk;> capHfisAk; ,iwtopapy; jpahfk; nra;jtHfSk;> ,j;jifNahUf;Fg; Gfyplk; nfhLj;J cjtpatHfSk; xUtUf;nfhUtH chpikAilatHfshthHfs;� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 08:72) ,iwtrdj;ij (khHf;f mwpQHfshd) Kd;NdhHfs; (ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F thhprhthHfs; vd;fpw) jk; $w;Wf;F Mjhukhff; fhl;b te;jhHfs;'� vd ,g;D »`hg; ]{ ;̀hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpa ,lk;. `jP]; 1589. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaNghJ>�my;yh ;̀ ehbdhy; ehis gD fpdhdhtpd; gs;sj;jhf;if milNthk;; mJ Fiw»fs;�F/g;hpd; (,iw epuhfhpg;gpd;) kPJ epiyj;jpUg;Nghk;� vd;W rj;jpak; nra;j ,lkhFk;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; fhiy kpdhtpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ>�ehk; ehis gD fpdhdhtpd; gs;sj;jhf;if milNthk;. mJ Fiw»fs;�Fg;hpd; (,iw epuhfhpg;gpd;) kPJ epiyj;jpUg;Nghk;� vd;W rj;jpak; nra;j ,lk;'� vd;whHfs;.

''gD`h»Kf;Fk; gDy; Kj;jypGf;fk; vjpuhf egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jq;fsplk; xg;gilf;Fk; tiu ,tHfNshL jpUkz xg;ge;jNkh tpahghuf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh nra;akhl;Nlhk;� vd Fiw»f; Fyj;jhUk; fpdhdh Fyj;jhUk; rj;jpak; nra;jij ,J Fwpf;fpwJ'� vd ]{ ;̀hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs;�gs;sj;jhf;F� vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lJ. K`];]g; gs;sj;jhf;fhFk;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

,g;uh P̀k; ,t;thW gpuhHj;jjpj;ij (egpNa!) ePH epidT$Uk;;�vd; ,iwtNd! ,e;j Ciu (kf;fhit) mga g+kpaha; Mf;Fthahf! vd;idAk; vd; kf;fisAk; rpiyfis tzq;FtjpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf!

''(vd;) ,iwtNd! epr;rakhf ,it (rpiyfs;) kf;fspy; mNefiu top nfLj;Jtpl;ld; vdNt> vd;idg; gpd;gw;WfpwtH vd;idr; NrHe;jtuhthH. vdf;F khW nra;fpwtH vd;idr; NrHe;jtuy;yH. ,Ug;gpDk;> epr;rakhf eP nghpJk; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk;> kpff; fUizAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;!

''vq;fs; ,iwtNd! epr;rakhf ehd; vd; re;jjpapdiu Gdpjkhd cd; tPl;bd; (fmghtpd;) mUNf> tptrhakpy;yhj (,g;) gs;sj;jhf;fpy; FbakHj;jpapUf;fpNwd;: vq;fs; ,iwtNd!.. njhOifia mtHfs; epiy epWj;Jtjw;fhfNt (,t;tpjk; FbakHj;jpapUf;fpNwd;!) vdNt kf;fspy; xU njhifapdhpd; ,jaq;fis mtHfs; ghy; rha;e;jplr; nra;thahf! ,d;Dk; mtHfs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L fdptHf;fq;fspypUe;J mtHfSf;F eP MfhuKk; mspg;ghahf!�(jpUf;FHMd; 04:35 - 37)




my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

my;yh ;̀> Gdpjkpf;f ,y;ykhfpa fmghit kdpjHfSf;F (khHf;f cyf tptfhuq;fspy;) epiyghl;ilj; jUk; jykhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;; ,d;Dk; Gdpj khjq;fisAk;> gypg;gpuhzpfisAk;> (gypf;fhf) khiyaplg;gl;l gpuhzpfisAk; (mgak; ngw;wpl cjtf; $baitahf) Mf;fpapUf;fpwhd;; my;yh ;̀ ,t;thW nra;jJ> mtd; thdq;fspYk; g+kpapYk; ,Ug;gtw;iwnay;yhk; ed;fwpthd; vd;gijAk; mtd; midj;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; ed;fwpgtd; vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNtahfp. (jpUf;FHMd; 5:97)


mgprPdpahitr; NrHe;j> nkype;j fhy;fSs;s kdpjHfs; fmghit ,bj;Jg; gho;gLj;JthHfs;.



ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; kf;fs; M]_uh (K`Huk; 10k; ehspy;) Nehd;G Nehw;W te;jhHfs;. mJjhd; fmghTf;Fg; Gjpa jpiu Nghlg;gLk; ehshf ,Ue;jJ. my;yh ;̀ ukshDila Nehd;igf; flikahf;fpaNghJ>�(MgP _uhTila) Nehd;G Nehw;f tpUk;GfpwtH mij Nehw;Wf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! mijtpl;Ltpl tpUk;GfpwtH mijtpl;L tpll;Lk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


''a/[_[; k/[_[; $l;lj;jhH te;j gpwFk; ,t;thyaj;jpy; `[;[{k; nra;ag;gLk;. ck;uhTk; nra;ag;gLk;!�vd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''fmghtpy; `[; nra;ag;glhj ehs; te;j gpwNf fpahkj; ehs; tUk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd \{mghtpd; mwptpg;G $WfpwJ. NkNyAs;s Kjy; mwptpg;Ng ngUk;ghNyhuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fmghTf;Fj; jpiuaply; `jP]; 1594. mg+ thapy; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; i\ghTld; fmghtpDs; ehw;fhypapy; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ i\gh�,e;j ,lj;jpy; ckH(uyp) mkHe;J�,j;jpiuapy; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jq;fk;> nts;sp Mfpatw;iwg; gq;F itj;Jtplyhk; vdj; jPHkhdpj;Jtpl;Nld;� vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfsplk;�jq;fspd; NjhoHfs; (egp(]y;)> mg+ gf;H(uyp) ,UtUk; ,t;thW nra;atpy;iyNa� vdf; $wpNdd;. mjw;F�me;j ,UtUk;jhd; ehd; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F Vw;w kdpjHfs;� vd ckH(uyp) nrhd;dhHfs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

fmghit ,bg;gJ. ''xU gil fmghtpd; kPJ gilnaLf;Fk;; mg;gilia g+kp tpOq;fptpLk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.





''(ntspg; gf;fkhf) tise;j fhy;fisAila> fUg;G epwj;jtHfs; xt;nthU fy;yhfg; gpLq;fp fmghit cilg;gij ehd; ghHg;gJ Nghd;wpUf;fpwJ.''

vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''mgprPdpahitr; NrHe;j> nkype;j fhy;fSs;s kdpjHfs; fmghit mbj;Jg; gho;gLj;JthHfs;.''


`[Uy; m];tj;. `jP]; 1597. Mgp]; ,g;D ugPM mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp) `[Uy; m];tj; mUfpy; te;J mij Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;L>�eP jPq;Nfh> ed;ikNah mspf;fKbahj xU Ry;jhd; vd;gij ehd; ed;fwpNtd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; cd;id Kj;jkpLtijf; fhztpy;iynad;why; cd;id ehd; Kj;jkpl;bUf;f khl;Nld;� vd;whH.

fmghtpd; thriy %LtJk; ve;j ,lj;jpy; epd;Wk; fmghit Nehf;fpj; njhOtJk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfSk; c]hkh ,g;D i[j;(uyp)> gpyhy;(uyp)> c];khd; ,g;D jy;`h(uyp) MfpNahUk; fmghtpDs; nrd;W %bf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfs; jfitj; jpwe;jNghJ ehNd Kjy; Kjypy; cs;Ns Eioe;Njd;. gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOjhHfsh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. gpyhy;(uyp)>�Mk;! tyg;Gwj;J ,uz;L J}z;fSf;F kj;jpapy;� vdg; gjpyspj;jhH.

fmghtpDs; njhOtJ `jP]; 1599. eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) fmghtpw;Fs; EioAk;NghJ> Neuhf ele;J thriy KJFf;Fg; gpd;dyhf;fp> vjpH RtUf;F RkhH %d;W Kok; js;sp epd;W njhOthHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjjhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjjhf gpyhy;(uyp) $wpdhNuh me;j ,lj;jpy; njho tpUk;gpNa ,t;thW nra;thH. fmghtpw;Fs; vj;jpirapYk; njhOtjpy; jtwpy;iy.

fmghtpDs; nry;yhkypUg;gJ.

,g;D ckH(uyp) mjpfkhf `[; nra;Js;shHfs;. Mdhy; (`[;[pd;NghJ fmghtpDs;) Eioa khl;lhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uh nra;jNghJ tyk;te;Jtpl;L kfhK ,g;uh P̀Kf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. mtHfis kf;fsplkpUe;J kiwj;jthW xUtH




epd;wpUe;jhH. mthplk;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpDs; nrd;whHfsh?� vd xUtH Nfl;ljw;F mtH ,y;iy!�vd gjpyspj;jhH.

fmghtpd; %iyfspy; epd;W jf;gPH $Wjy;. `jP]; 1601. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jNghJ> fmghtpy; rpiyfs; ,Ue;jjhy; cs;Ns Eioa kWj;J mg;Gwg;gLj;JkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. clNd mit mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mr; rpiyfspy; (Fwp ghHg;gjw;Fhpa) mk;Gfisf; ifapy; jhq;fpathW ,g;uh P̀k; (miy)> ,];khaPy;(miy) MfpNahhpd; cUtq;fSk; ,Ue;jd. mtw;iwAk; ntspNaw;wpdhHfs;. ,ijf;fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�my;yh ;̀ ,(ijr; nra;j)tHfis mopg;ghdhf! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,t;tpU (egpkhHfS)k; mk;Gfs; %ykhff; Fwp ghHg;gtHfshf xUNghJk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;gij ,ijr; nra;jtHfs; mwpe;Nj itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;'� vd;W $wptpl;Lf; fmghtpy; Eioe;jhHfs;. mjd; Xuq;fspy; (epd;W) jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;; mjpy; njhotpy;iy.

(jth/gpy;) Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW XLtJ vt;thW Jtq;fpaJ? `jP]; 1602. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; NjhoHfSld; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jNghJ>�aj;hpgpd; [{uj;jhy; (kjPdhtpy; Njhd;wpa fha;r;ryhy;) gytPdg;gl;l epiyapy; ,tHfs; te;Js;sdH� vd;W ,izitg;NghH Ngrpf; nfhz;ldH. mg;NghJ (gytPdg;gltpy;iy vdf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf) egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W Rw;Wf;fs; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW Xl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; `[Uy; m];tJf;Fk; Uf;Dy; akhdpf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. jth/gpd; nkhj;jr; Rw;Wf;fspYk; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW Xl Ntz;Lk; vd ,uf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapltpy;iy.

kf;fhtpw;F te;jJk; Kjy; jth/gpy; `[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpLtJk; %d;W Rw;Wf;fs; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp XLtJk;


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpw;F te;J> KjyhtJ jth/gpy; `[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpLthHfs;. VO Rw;Wf;fspy; Kjy; %d;W Rw;wpy; (Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp) Ntfkhf XLthHfs;.

`[;[pYk; ck;uhtpYk; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW XLtJ. `jP]; 1604. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[pYk; ck;uhtpYk; Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; XLthHfs;; (kPjKs;s) ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy; ele;J nry;thHfs;.

`jP]; 1605. m];yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp) `[Uy; m];tij Nehf;fp>�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! eP Ry;jhd;; cd;dhy; ve;j ed;ikNah jPikNah nra;a KbahJ vd;gij ehdwpNtd;; egp(]y;)




mtHfs; cd;id Kj;jkpLtij ehd; ghHf;ftpy;iy vd;why; epr;rakhf ehd; Kj;jkpl;bUf;f khl;Nld;� vdf; $wptpl;L mij Kj;jkpl;lhH. gpwF�ehk; Vd; ,g;NghJ Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW Xl Ntz;Lk;? ehk; md;W nra;jJ ek;Kila gyj;ij K\;hpfPd;fSf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfj;jhNd. Mdhy; ,d;W my;yh ;̀ mtHfis mopj;Jtpl;lhd;. gpwF Vd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;?� vdf; $wptpl;L>�vdpDk;> ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jhHfs;. mjidtpl;Ltpl ehk; tpUk;gtpy;iy� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


''nehprYs;s Neuj;jpYk; nehpryw;w Neuj;jpYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[Uy; m];tj; Uf;Dy; akhdP Mfpa ,uz;L %iyfisAk; Kj;jkpl;lijg; ghHj;jjpypUe;J ehDk; ,t;tpuz;L %iyfisAk; Kj;jkpLtijtpl;ljpy;iy.''

'',g;D ckH(uyp) mt;tpU %iyfSf;fpilNa ele;J nry;thuh?� vd eh/gpc(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ>�Kj;jkpLtjw;F vspjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;fhf ele;Jjhd; nry;thH� vdf; $wpdhH'� vd;W cigJy;yh ;̀ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jiy tise;j fk;gpd; %yk; `[Uy; m];tijj; njhLjy;. `jP]; 1607. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; ,Wjp `[;[py; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J tyk;te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ jiy tise;j fk;ghy; `[Uy; m];tijj; njhl;lhHfs;.

`[Uy; m];tj;> Uf;Dy; akhdP Mfpa ,uz;L %iyfs; jtpu kw;w ,uz;L %iyfis njhlhjpUj;jy;.

`jP]; 1608. mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''fmghtpy; ve;jg; gFjpiaAk; ahH (Kj;jkplhky;) jtpHf;f KbAk;? KMtpah(uyp) vy;yh %iyfisAk; Kj;jkpLgtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;'� vd;W mg+ \m]h $wpdhH. KMtpah(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)>�(`[Uy; m];tj;> Uf;Dy; akhdPiaj; jtpuTs;s) ,e;j ,uz;L %iyfis Kj;jkplf; $lhJ'� vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mg+ \m]h�,e;j Myaj;jpy; Kj;jkplj; jLf;fg;gl;l gFjp VJkpy;iy'� vd;whH. ,g;D]; ]{igH(uyp) vy;yh %iyfisAk; Kj;jkpLthHfs;.


''`[Uy; m];tj;> Uf;Dy; akhdP Mfpa ,uz;L %iyfisj; jtpu ,e;j Myaj;jpy; ve;j ,lj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kj;jkpl;lij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy.''

gFjp 60

`[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpLtJ. `jP]; 1610. m];yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




`[Uy; m];tj; (vDk; fUg;G epwf;) fy;iy ckH(uyp) Kj;jkpLtij ghHj;Njd;. mg;nghOJ mtHfs;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; cd;id Kj;jkpLtij ehd; fz;buhtpl;lhy;> ehd; cd;id Kj;jkpl;bUf;f khl;Nld;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1611. ]{igH ,g;D mugp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xUtH ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J `[Uy; m];tj; (vDk; fUg;G epwf;) fy;iy Kj;jkpLtijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ljw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�ehd;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; njhl;L Kj;jkplf; fz;Nld;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;>�$l;lk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ehk; mjid neUq;f KbahJ vd;whYk; Kj;jkpl Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; fUJfpwPHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�fUJfpwPHfsh> epidf;fpwPHfsh vd;gijnay;yhk; (cd;Dila Cuhfpa) akdpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;! ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; njhl;L Kj;jkplf; fz;Nld;!�vd (kPz;Lk;) $wpdhHfs;.

`[Uy; m];tjpw;F Neuhf tUk;NghJ irif nra;tJ. `jP]; 1612. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;; `[Uy; m];tjpd; gf;fk; tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; irif nra;jhHfs;.''

`[Uy; m];tjpd; mUfpy; jf;gPH $WtJ: `jP]; 1613. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tjpd; gf;fk; tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; jk;kplk; ,Ue;j VNjh xU nghUisf; nfhz;L `[Uy; m];tij Nehf;fpr; irif nra;Jtpl;L�my;yh`{ mf;gH'�my;yh ;̀ kpfg; nghpatd;� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.''

kf;fhtpw;F te;jtH jk; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dhy; tyk;te;J> ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJ> gpwF ]/ghtpw;Fr; nry;tJ.

`jP]; 1614 { `jP]; 1615. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jTld; Kjy; Ntiyahf c@r; nra;J>�jth/g; c@'r; nra;J> tyk;te;jhHfs;. mJ (ntWk;) ck;uhthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk; ,J Nghd;Nw `[; nra;jhHfs;'� vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.

''ehd; vd; je;ij ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSld; `[; nra;Njd;. mtUk; Kjd;Kjyhf te;jhH. K`h[phPd;fSk; md;]hhpfSk; ,t;thW nra;jijNa ghHj;Njd;. NkYk;�ehDk;> vd; rNfhjhpAk;> je;ij ]{igUk;> ,d;dhUk;> ,d;dhUk; ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; `[Uy; m];tijj; njhl;l gpd; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Nlhk;'� vd;W vd; jha; (m];kh) $wpdhH.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhfNth ck;uhTf;fhfNth te;jhy; Kjd;Kjyhf tyk; tUthHfs;. mjpy; Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; tpiue;J XLthHfs;; gpe;jpa ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy; elg;ghHfs;. gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;L> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F kj;jpapy; XLthHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjy; tyk;tUk;NghJ Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; XLthHfs;. gpe;jpa ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy; elg;ghHfs;. NkYk; ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa cs;s ePNuhilg; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; tpiue;J XLthHfs;.

ngz;fs; Mz;fNshL tyk;tUtJ `jP]; 1618. ,g;D [{iu[; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ngz;fs; Mz;fNshL tyk;tUtij ,g;D `p\hk; jLj;jJ gw;wp ehd; mjhtplk; $wpaNghJ>�mtH vg;gbj; jLf;fyhk;? egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaHfs; Mz;fNshL tyk;te;Js;sdNu!�vd mjh $wpdhH. mjw;F ehd;�,(t;thW nra;j)J `p[hgpd; rl;lk; mUsg;gLtjw;F Kd;duh my;yJ gpd;duh?� vdf; Nfl;f> mtH�Mk;! vd; tho;ehspd; (mjpgjp) kPJ rj;jpakhf! `p[hGila rl;lk; mUsg;gl;ljw;Fg; gpd;dNu ,e;epfo;r;rpia fz;Nld;!�vd;whH. kPz;Lk; ehd;�mJ vg;gb? ngz;fs; Mz;fNshL (xUtNuhnlhUtH) fye;J tpLthHfNsh?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F>�fye;J tpl khl;lhHfs;; Map\h(uyp) Mz;fNshL fyf;fhky; Xukhf tyk;tUthHfs;; mg;NghJ xU ngz;>�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhNa! elq;fs;! ehk; nrd;W `[Uy; m];tij) Kj;jkpLNthk;!� vd;whH. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)>�eP Ngh(a; Kj;jkpL)!� vd;whHfs;. mg;ngz; nry;y kWj;Jtpl;lhH. ,utpYk; ngz;fs; jk;ikj; jpiuapl;L kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W Mz;fNshL tyk;tUthHfs;> Mdhy;> ngz;fs; fmghtpDs; Eioa ehbdhy;> cs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; Mz;fs; ntspNaWk; tiu mjw;fhff; fhj;jpUg;ghHfs;; ehDk; cigj; ,g;D cikUk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfisr; re;jpg;Nghk;; mg;NghJ mtH ]gPH vDk; kiyapd; eLg;gFjpapy; jq;fpapUe;jhH'� vd;W mjh $wpdhH. ehd; mjhtplk;�mtHfspd; `p[hg; (jk;ikj; jpiuapl;L kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kiw) vg;gb ,Ue;jJ?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;.�Map\h(uyp)> JUf;fp ehl;Lj; Jzpahyhd xU $lhuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mjpy; xU jpiu njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vq;fSf;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; mijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) Nuh[hg;g+ epwKs;s Mil mzpe;jpUe;jij ghHj;Njd;'� vdf; $wpdhH.


(xU Kiw)�ehd; NehAw;Ws;Nsd;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Kiwapl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�eP kf;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J tyk;th'� vd;whHfs;. ehd; mJ Nghd;Nw tyk;te;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mj;J}H� vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij XjpathW fmghtpd; xU gf;fj;jpy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

gFjp 65




tyk;tUk;NghJ NgRtJ `jP]; 1620. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghit tyk;te;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> mtHfSf;F mUNf xUtH jk; ifia xl;lf thhpdhNyh> fapw;wpdhNyh> NtW VNjh xd;wpdhNyh kw;nwhUthpd; ifNahL ,izj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz;L (tyk;te;j tz;zk;) nrd;whH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; jk; ifahy; Jz;bj;Jtpl;L�,tUila ifiag; gpbj;Jf; $l;br; nry;Yk;!�vd;W me;j kw;nwhUthplk; $wpdhHfs;.

xUtH (xl;lf) thiuNah my;yJ ntWf;fj; jf;f NtW Vjhtnjhd;iwNah ghHj;jhy; mijj; Jz;bj;J tpLtJ.


xUtH jk; ifapy; (xl;lf) thiuNah (Nrzf; fr;irNah) my;yJ NtW VNjh xd;iwNah fl;batuhf tyk;tUtijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjidj; Jz;bj;jhHfs;.

fmghit epHthzkhf tyk;tuf; $lhJ; ,izitg;gtHfs; `[; nra;tJ $lhJ.


`[;[j;Jy; tjhTf;F Ke;ija tUlk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ gf;H(uyp) jiyikapy; kf;fis `[;[{f;F mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. Jy;`[; gpiw gj;jhk; ehs;>�vr;rhpf;if! ,e;j Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;dH ,izitg;gtHfs; ahUk; `[; nra;af;$lhJ. fmghit epHthzkhfj; tyk;tuf; $lhJ� vd mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;.

tyk;te;jthNw (njhOiff;F) epd;W tpLjy;. xUtH tyk;tUk;NghJ njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; my;yJ me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; njhOif Kbe;J ]yhk; nfhLj;jTld;tpl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J jth/igj; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd mjh $WfpwhH.

,g;D ckH(uyp)> mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mg+ gf;H(uyp) MfpNahUk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; VORw;W Rw;wpajw;Fg; gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) xt;nthU VO Rw;wpw;Fk; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOthHfs; vd eh/gpT $WfpwhH.

'tyk;te;jgpd; flikahd njhOif njhOjhy;> mJ jth/gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fSf;Fg; NghJkhFk; vd mjh $Wtjhf ehd; ]{ ;̀hPaplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mtH�egptopNa rpwe;jJ; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> xt;nthU VO Rw;Wf;Fg; gpwFk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhohkypUe;jjpy;iy� vd;whH� vd ,];khaPy; ,g;D cka;ah $WfpwhH.

`jP]; 1623 { `jP]; 1624 mk;H mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




ck;uhr; nra;Ak; kdpjd; ]/gh> kHthTf;F kj;jpapy; XLtjw;F Kd;dhy; jd; kidtpNahL $lyhkh? vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nlhk;.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jNghJ fmghit VO Kiw Rw;wpdhHfs;; gpwF kfhK ,g;uh P̀Kf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJtpl;L> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F ,ilapy; XbdhHfs;� vd;W $wptpl;L> ,g;D ckH(uyp)�cq;fSf;F my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; XH mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ'� vd;w trdj;ij XjpdhH.

ehd; ,Nj Nfs;tpia [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F>�]/gh> kHthTf;F ,ilapy; XLtjw;F Kd;dhy; kidtpAld; jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;sf;$lhJ'� vd mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

xUtH Kjyhk; tyk;te;Jtpl;L gpwF mu/ghTf;Fr; nrd;W jpUk;Gk; tiu fmghtpw;Fr; nry;yhkYk; tyk;tuhkYk; ,Ug;gJ.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jNghJ tyk;te;jhHfs;; ]/gh kHthtpw;F ,ilapy; XbdhHfs;. ,e;jj; tyk; tUtjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; tiu fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytpy;iy.''

gs;spthrYf;F ntspNa> jth/gpw;fhd ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjy;. `uKf;F ntspNa ckH(uyp) njhOjpUf;fpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 1626 ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; `[;i[ Kbj;J) kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl ehbdhHfs;. tyk;tuhj epiyapy; ehDk; Gwg;gl Maj;jkhNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�]{g;`{j; njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; - nrhy;yg;gl;lTld; kf;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ eP xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J tyk;te;J nfhs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;thNw nra;Njd;. ,jdhy; (,uz;L uf; mj;fis) gs;spf;F ntspNa te;j gpwNf njhONjd;.''

kfhK ,g;uh P̀Kf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W jth/Gila ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjy;


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;jNghJ fmghit VO Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;. gpwF kfhK ,g;uh P̀Kf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ]/ghtp(y; XLtj)w;fhfg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;.�epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphpAs;sJ'� vd ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

]{g;`{ my;yJ m]H njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dhy; tyk;tUtJ. ,g;D ckH(uyp) #hpad; cjpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; jth/gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fisj; njhOjhH.

ckH(uyp) ]{g;`{j; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dhy; (tyk;te;Jtpl;L) /J}j;Jthtpy; nrd;W jth/Gila ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhH.




`jP]; 1628. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

rpyH ]{g;`{j; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dH tyk;te;Jtpl;L> khHf;fg; gpurq;fk; nra;gthplk; Ngha; mkHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. gpwF #hpad; cjakhdNghJ vOe;J (jth/Gila ,uz;L uf;mj;) njhOjhHfs;.

Map\h(uyp)> gpurq;fj;jpy; mkHe;jtHfisf; Fwpj;J>�,t;tsT Neuk; cl;fhHe;jpUe;Jtpl;L> njhOtJ ntWf;fg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; vOe;J njhOfpwhHfsh?� vdf; fz;bj;jhHfs;.


#hpad; cjpf;Fk; NghJk; kiwAk; NghJk; njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jij ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;.

`jP]; 1630. mg;Jy; m?]; ,g;D U/ig(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ]{igH(uyp)> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpd;dH tyk;te;Jtpl;L ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOtij fz;Nld;.''

`jP]; 1631. mg;Jy; m?]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mjhtJ m]Uf;Fg; gpd;Dk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;L>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd; tPl;by; EioAk;Nghnjy;yhk; ,e;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhohky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy'� vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpj;jhHfs;.

Nehahsp thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J jth/g nra;ayhk;. `jP]; 1632. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tjpd; gf;fk; tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; jk; ifapYs;s VNjDk; xd;iwf; nfhz;L `[;Uy; m];tij Nehf;fpr; rYif nra;Jtpl;Lj; jf;gPUk; $WthHfs;.


''ehd; NehAw;Ws;Nsd;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; Kiwapl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�eP kf;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J tyk;th!�vd;whHfs;. ehd; mJ Nghd;Nw tyk;te;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mj;J}H'� vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij XjpathW fmghtpd; xU gFjpapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

`h[pfSf;Fj; jz;zPh tpdpNahfpj;jy;. `jP]; 1634. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp). (`h[pfSf;Fj;) jz;zPh tpdpNahfpg;gjw;fhf kpdhTila ,uTfspy; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpf; nfhs;s> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpaspj;jhHfs;.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; jz;zPh toq;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J jz;zPh Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;gh];(uyp) (jk; kfd;) /gs;y;(uyp) mtHfsplk;�/gs;Ny! eP cd; jhaplk; nrd;W mtHfsplKs;s jz;zPiu vLj;J te;J egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff; nfhL!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,e;jj; jz;zPiuNa vdf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;!�vdf; Nfl;f> mg;gh];(uyp)>�egp mtHfNs! kf;fs; jq;fs; fuq;fis ,jDs; NghLfpwhHfs;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,Wjpahf mjpypUe;Nj jz;zPh Fbj;Jtpl;L> ]k;]k; fpzw;wpw;F te;jhHfs;. mq;F rpyH> jz;zPh toq;Fk; Ntiyapy; <Lgl;bUe;jdH. mtHfsplk;>�nra;Aq;fs;! ePq;fs; ey;y Ntiyapy; <Lgl;Ls;sPHfs;!� vdf; $wptpl;L�kf;fs; cq;fis kpifj;Jtpl khl;lhHfs; vd;wpUe;jhy; xl;lfj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp ehd; ,jpy; jz;zPiur; Rkg;Ngd;'� vd;W jk; Njhspd; gf;fk; irif nra;J $wpdhHfs;.

]k; ]k; `jP]; 1636 egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''ehd; kf;fhtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;Dila (tPl;Lf;) $iu jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. (mjd; topahf) [pg;hPy;(miy) ,wq;fp vd;Dila neQ;irg; gpse;jhH. gpwF mij ]k; ]k; ePuhy; fOtpdhH. gpwF <khDk; QhdKk; epuk;gpa jq;fj; jl;L xd;iwf; nfhz;L te;J> mjpYs;sij vd; neQ;rpy; epug;gp> neQ;ir %bdhH. gpwF vd;ifiag; gpbj;J Kjy; thdj;jpw;F Vw;wpr; nrd;whH. Kjy; thdj;jpd; fhtyhplk;>�jpwg;gPuhf>!� vd;whH.�jl;LtJ ahH?� vd mf;fhtyH Nfl;f�[pg;hPy;� vd;W [pg;hPy; $wpdhH.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]k;]k; jz;zPh nfhLj;Njd;. mij mtHfs; epd;W nfhz;L Fbj;jhHfs;.

md;iwa jpdk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPJjhd; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd ,f;hpkh rj;jpak; nra;J $WfpwhH vd M]pk; $WfpwhH.

xNu , ;̀uhkpy; `[;> ck;uhitr; nra;gtH tyk;tUk; Kiw. `jP]; 1638. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; ,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J> Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ahhplk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp cs;sNjh mtH `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk; NrHj;J , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! ,uz;Lk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gpd;Ng mtH , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; ehd; kf;fhTf;F te;Njd;. ehq;fs; vq;fs; `[;i[ Kbj;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id (vd;Dila rNfhjuH) mg;JH u ;̀khd;(uyp) mtHfSld; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. ehd; (mq;F Ngha;) ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,JNt cd; (tpLgl;l) ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhFk;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; tyk;te;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> `[;i[Ak;> ck;uhit NrHj;Jr; nra;jtHfs; xNu tyk;jhd;te;jhHfs;.


,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; mtHfspd; kfd; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀ te;jhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;[{f;Fr; nry;y thfdk; tPl;by; jahuhf ,Ue;j epiyapy;>




mg;Jy;yh ;̀�epr;rakhf> ,t;tUlk; kf;fSf;fpilNa NghH Vw;gLk; vd;W ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;; vdNt> cq;fis kf;fs; fmghTf;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLg;ghHfs;. mjdhy; ePq;fs; (`[;[{f;Fg; Nghfhky;) ,q;NfNa jq;fptpl;lhy; ey;yJ� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhfg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ fmghTf;Fr; nry;y tplhky; Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; mtHfisj; jLj;jdH. vdNt> ehd; fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLf;fg;gl;lhYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (md;W) nra;jijg; Nghd;Nw ehDk; nra;Ntd;. cq;fSf;F my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ. ehd; `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk; NrHj;Nj , ;̀uhk; mzpfpNwd; vd;gjw;F cd;idNa rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fhTf;Fr; nrd;W (`[;> ck;uh) ,uz;bw;Fk; NrHj;J xNunahU jth/g nra;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1640. eh/gpT(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSld; `[;[h[; Nghhpl;l Mz;by;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[; nra;a ehbdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk;�kf;fspilNa NghH %z;Ls;sJ. vdNt> cq;fis `[; nra;a tplhky; mtHfs; jLg;ghHfs; vd ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk;� vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd mtHfs;>�my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd; khjphp cs;sJ! vdNt> me;j Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jijg; Nghd;Nw ehDk; nra;Ntd;. ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J tpl;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fisNa rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH Gwg;gl;L igjh vd;Dkplj;jpw;F ntspNa te;jJk;�`[;[pd; epiyAk; ck;uhtpd; epiyAk; xd;Nw jhd;; (vdNt) ehd; vd;Dila ck;uhTld; `[;[{f;Fk; NrHj;Nj , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd; vd;gjw;F ePq;fs; rhl;rpahf ,Uq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. NkYk; Fijj; vd;Dkplj;jpy; FHghdpf;nfd;W xU gpuhzpia thq;fp mijj; jk;Kld; nfhz;L nrd;whH. mjw;F Nky; NtnwJTk; nra;atpy;iy. at;Kd; e ;̀H (Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs;) tiu gypapltpy;iy; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ tpyf;fg;gl;ltw;wpy; vijAk; nra;aTkpy;iy; jiyia kopf;fNth (Kbiaf;) Fiwf;fNth ,y;iy. Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehspy;jhd; (gypg; gpuhzpia) gypapl;Ltpl;Lj; jiy Kbia kopj;jhHfs;. Kjypy; jhk; epiwNtw;wptpl;l jth/Ng> `[; kw;Wk; ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; NghJk; vd;Wk; fUjpdhHfs;. NkYk;>�,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jhHfs;'� vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

c@Tld; tyk;tUjy; `jP]; 1641. K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd;> cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `[; gw;wpf;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F cHth(uyp)>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;Js;shHfs;. Map\h(uyp) mJgw;wp vd;dplk;> $wpdhH: egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jJk; Kjd; Kjyhf c@r; nra;jhHfs;; gpwF fmghitj; tyk;te;jhHfs;; gpwF ck;uhTf;fhf jdpj;J tyk; tutpy;iy'.

NkYk; cHth> mg+ gf;H(uyp) `[; nra;jhH. mtUk; Kjd; Kjyhff; fmghitj; tyk;jhd; te;jhH. gpwF ck;uhTf;nfd;W tyk; VJk; tutpy;iy. ckH(uyp) mt;thNwjhd; nra;jhH. gpwF c];khd;(uyp) `[; nra;jhH. mtUk; Kjd; Kjyhff;




fmghitNa tyk;te;jijg; ghHj;Njd;. mtH ck;uhTf;fhf tyk; VJk; tutpy;iy. gpwF KMtpah(uyp)> mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk; `[; nra;Js;sdH. vd;Dila je;ij ]{igH ,g;D my;mt;thk;(uyp) cld; ehd; `[; nra;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtUk; Kjd; Kjyhf fmghitj; tyk;te;jhH. gpwF ck;uhTf;fhf mtH jdpahf tyk; VJk; tutpy;iy. K`h[pHfSk; md;]hhpfSk; ,t;thNw nra;tij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. gpwF ck;uhTf;fhf mtHfs; (jth/G) nra;atpy;iy. ehd; filrpahf ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,t;thW nra;jijg; ghHj;Njd;. mtH me;j `[;i[ Kwpj;J ck;uhthf Mf;ftpy;iy. ,Njh mtHfsplk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) ,Uf;fj;jhNd nra;fpwhH. mthplk; mtHfs; Nfl;f khl;lhHfsh? Kd; nrd;tHfspy; ahUk; `[;i[ Kwpj;Jtpl;L ck;uhthf vijAk; Mf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; mtHfs; (kf;fhtpy;) fhy; itj;jJk; tyk;jhd; te;jhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs; , ;̀uhikf; fistjpy;iy. vd;Dila jhahUk; vd; rpwpa jhahUk; kf;fh te;jJk; tyk; tUtjw;F Kd;dH vijAk; nra;tjpy;iy. , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLtJkpy;iy� vd;W $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1642. cHth ,g;D ]{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

vd;Dila jhahH mthpd; rNfhjhp> (je;ij) ]{igH(uyp) kw;Wk; ,d;dhH ,d;dhnuy;yhk; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. Uf;Dy;akhdpiaj; njhl;lJk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;. ,ij vd;Dila jhahH vdf;F mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa XLtJ flik; mJ my;yh ;̀tpd; rpd;dkhFk; `jP]; 1643. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk;�epr;rakhf ]/gh kHth (vd;Dk; kiyfs;) my;yh ;̀tpd; milahsq;fspy; cs;sit. vdNt> (fmgh vd;Dk;) mt;tPl;il `[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;gtHfs; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tUtJ Fw;wkpy;iy'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) ,iwtrdg;gb> my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ]/gh tyk; tUtJ Fw;wkpy;iy'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) ,iwtrdg;gb> my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa tyk; tuhtpl;lhYk; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;gJ gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d fUJfpwPHfs;? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)>�vd;Dila rNfhjhpapd; kfNd! ePH nrhd;dJ jtW. me;j trdj;jpy; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tuhkypUg;gJ Fw;wkpy;iy vd;wpUe;jhNy ePH $Wk; fUj;J tUk;. Mdhy;> ,t;trdk; md;]hhpfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpajhFk;. mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Kd; mtHfs; tzq;fp te;j K\y;yy; vd;Dk; Fd;wpYs;s kdhj; vd;Dk; rpiyf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpAk; tof;fk; cs;stHfshf ,Ue;jdH. vdNt> ,g;NghJ (,];yhj;ij Vw;wgpd;) me;j ]/gh> kHthit tyk; tUtJ ghtkhFk; vdf; fUjpdhHfs;. vdNt> ,];yhj;ij mtHfs; Vw;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wp> egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; ]/gh - kHthit tyk; tUtijg; ghtkhff; fUJfpNwhk;? vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJjhd; my;yh ;̀>�epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh ;̀tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sit'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) trdj;ij mUspdhd;. NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;tpuz;Lf;FkpilNa tyk; tUtijr; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;bAs;sdH. vdNt> mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa tyk; tUtij tpLtjw;F ahUf;Fk; mDkjpapy;iy� vdf; $wpdhH.

]{ ;̀hp $WfpwhH:




ehd; mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khdplk; ,Jgw;wpj; njhptpj;Njd;. mjw;ftH $wpdhH: ehd; Nfs;tpg;glhj tpsf;fkhFk; ,J! kdhj; vDk; rpiyf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpthHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) Fwpg;gpl;ltHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. FHMdpy; fmghitj; tyk;tuNtz;Lk; vd;W $wp my;yh ;̀ ]/gh> kHthitg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplhjjhy;>�egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa XLfpNwhk;. my;yh ;̀Nth ]/ghitg; gw;wpf; $whky; fmghitj; tyk;tUtJ gw;wpf; $WfpwhNdh? ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa ehq;fs; XLtJ vq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkhFkh?� vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mg;NghJ�]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh ;̀tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) trdj;ij my;yh ;̀ mUspdhd; vd;W gy mwpQHfs; $wpaij Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. ehd; ,e;j trdk; ,uz;L rhuhH tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ vdf; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;. xU rhuhH klikf; fhyj;jpy; ]/gh> kHthit tyk; tUtijg; ghtkhff; fUjpatHfs;. ,d;ndhU rhuhH Vw;nfdNt mt;thW tyk; te;J nfhz;bUe;J ,];yhj;jpy; Eioe;j gpd;G my;yh ;̀ fmghitg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;l gpd;Gk; ]/ghitf; Fwpg;gplhky; fmghit kl;Lk; tyk; tUkhW $wpajhy; ,g;NghJ mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tUtJ ghtkhFNkh vdf; fUjpatHfs;.

]/gh kHthtpw;fpilNa XLjy;. ,e;j xl;lk; gD mg;ghjpd; tPl;bw;Fk; gD mgP `{i]dpd; tPl;bw;FkpilNaahFk; vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Kjy; tyk;tUk;NghJ %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; Ntfkhf XLthHfs;; ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy; elg;ghHfs;. NkYk;> ]/gh - kHthTf;fpilNa tyk;tUk;NghJ Xilg; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; XLthHfs;.

cigjpy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH:

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) (jth/gpd; NghJ) Uf;Dy; akhdpia mile;jJk; ele;J jhNd nry;thHfs;? vd eh/gpT ,lk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fhfth�Uf;Dy; akhdpapy; [d neUf;fb Vw;gl;lhNy jtpu mtH ele;J nry;ykhl;lhH; Vnddpy; mtH Uf;Dy; akhdpiaj; njhl;L Kj;jkplhky; tpLtjpy;iy'� vdf; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1645 { `jP]; 1646. mk;Hg;D jPdhH(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''xUtH ck;uh nra;Ak;NghJ ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; te;Jtpl;lhH; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;atpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; mtH jk; kidtpAld; cwT nfhs;syhkh?� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F�egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jNghJ ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;. gpwF kfhK ,g;uh P̀kpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;; gpwF ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ!� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

,J gw;wp [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;>�]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahky; kidtpaplk; neUq;fNt (jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;sNt) $lhJ� vd;whHfs;.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; te;j gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpd;G ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa XbdhHfs;.

'',ij mwptpj;j gpwF>�epr;rakhf> my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd; khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ� vd;Dk; ,iwtrdj;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) XjpdhHfs;'� vd mk;Hg;D jPdhH(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 1648. M]pk;(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'']/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa XLtij ePq;fs; ntWf;ff; $batHfshf ,Ue;jPHfsh?� vd ehd; md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH>�Mk;! Vnddpy; ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh ;̀tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;. vdNt> ahH `[;N[h ck;uhNth nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk; tUtjpy; ve;jf; Fw;wKkpy;iy'� vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) trdk; mUsg;gLk; tiu mt;tpuz;Lk; (vq;fs; gioa ek;gpf;ifg;gb) mwpahikf; fhyr; rpd;dq;fshfNt ,Ue;jd'� vdf; $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwapy;yk; fmghitAk; ]/gh kHthiaAk; tyk; tUk;NghJ njhq;Nfhl;lk; XbaJ ,izitg;NghUf;Fj; jk; gyj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhfj;jhd;.

]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa c@tpd;wp njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLjy;. khjtplhAs;s ngz; `[;[py; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; tUtijj; jtpu kw;nwy;yh topghLfisAk; nra;ayhk;.


vdf;F khjtplha; te;jNghJ ehd; kf;fhTf;F te;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tuTkpy;iy. ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;aTkpy;iy. ,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; Kiwapl;lNghJ> mtHfs;�`[;[{ nra;gtH nra;tijg; Nghd;Nw ePAk; nra;! MapDk; eP J}a;ikailAk; tiu ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk; tuhNj! vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kw;Wk; jy;`h(uyp) Mfpa ,Utiuj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,y;iy. akdpypUe;J myP(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpAld; te;jhHfs;.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhfNt ehDk; , ;̀uhk; mzpfpNwd;'� vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjtHfsplk;> ,ij ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhs;SkhWk; tyk;te;J jiy Kbiaf; Fiwj;J , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (kf;fs; rpyH)�vq;fs; ,d cWg;gpy; tpe;J nrhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; (kidtpAld; $ba gpd; cldbahf) vg;gb kpdhTf;Fr; nry;tJ?� vd;W Ngrpa nra;jp> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vl;baJk; mtHfs;�(`[; khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;tJ $Lk; vd) ehd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;jij Kd;$l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;jhy; gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L te;jpUf;f khl;Nld;; ehd; gypg;gpuhzpia kl;Lk; vd;Dld; nfhz;L te;jpUf;ftpy;iyahapd; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;bUg;Ngd;� vdf;




$wpdhHfs;. NkYk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; te;jpUe;jJ. vdNt> mtH ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtijj; jtpu `[;[pd; kw;nwy;yh topghLfisAk; epiwNtw;wpdhH. khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jJk; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;jhH. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp)>�egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpr; nry;fpwPHfs;. ehd; `[;i[ kl;Lk; epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;fpNwNd!� vdf; $wpaJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mgP gf;iu Map\h(uyp) mtHfSld; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. Map\h(uyp) `[; nra;j gpd; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpdHfs;.


ehq;fs; (,uz;L ngUehs;fspYk; njhOk; ,lj;jpw;F) vq;fs; Fkhpg; ngz;fs; nry;tijj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. me;jr; rkaj;jpy; xU ngz; te;J gdPfy/g; tk;rj;jpdhpd; ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;jhH. me;jg; ngz;�vd; rNfhjhp (ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoH xUthpd; kidtpahf ,Ue;jhH; mthpd; fztH> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L NghHfspy; gq;nfLj;jhH: mtw;wpy; MW NghHfspy; vd; rNfhjhpAk; jd; fztUld; gq;nfLj;jhH. xU Kiw vd; rNfhjhp ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp)> vd;dplk;�ehq;fs; NghHf;fsj;jpy; fhaKw;wtHfSf;F rpfpr;iraspj;J te;Njhk;; ehd;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;�vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F Nkyq;fp ,y;yhtpl;lhy; (ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr;) nry;yhky; ,Ug;gJ Fw;wkh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F>�mtSila Njhop> jd;Dila (cghpahd) Nkyq;fpia mtSf;F mzpaf; nfhLf;fl;Lk;; mts; ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspYk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; gpur;rhuj;jpYk; fye;J nfhs;sl;Lk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;whH'� vd;W mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) (vd;dplk;) te;jNghJ>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $w ePq;fs; Nfl;BHfsh?� vd ehq;fs; mthplk; Nfl;Nlhk;.�vd;Dila je;ij mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;; Mk;!Nfl;Nld;!�vd mtH gjpyspj;jhH. ,tH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ngaiuf; $Wk; Nghnjy;yhk;�vd;Dila je;ij mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;!�vd;gijAk; NrHj;Nj $WthH.

''fd;dpg; ngz;fSk;> jpiuf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; (gUtkile;j) ngz;fSk;> khjtplhAs;s ngz;fSk; (ngUehs; md;W) ntspNa nrd;W ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspYk; K];ypk;fSila gpur;rhuj;jpYk; gq;F nfhs;sthHfs;. khjtplhAs;s ngz;fs; njhOk; ,lj;ijtpl;L xJq;fp ,Ug;ghHfs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vd;W ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH. ,ijf; Nfl;l ehd;�khjtplha;g; ngz;fSkh (ngUehs; njhOif elf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;thHfs;)?� vd mthplk; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F�khjtplhAs;s ngz; mu/ghTf;F kw;w (kpdh> K];jyp/gh Nghd;w) ,lq;fSf;Fk; nry;tjpy;iyah?� vd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) jpUg;gpf; Nfl;lhH.

kf;fhtpy; trpg;NghUk;> (ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L) kpdhTf;Fg; Gwg;gLNthUk; gj;`h Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzpaNtz;Lk;.




kf;fhtpy; ,Ug;NghH `[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $WtJ gw;wp mjh(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH>�,g;D ckH(uyp) Jy;`[; 8Mk; ehs; Y`H njhOJtpl;L> jk; thfdj;jpy; VwpakHe;J jy;gpah $WthHfs;'� vd gjpyspj;jhH.

''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; te;J (ck;uhit Kbj;J) , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Nlhk;. Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehspy; kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L `[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $wpNdhk;'� vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.

''ehq;fs; gj;`htpypUe;J , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njhk;'� vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH vd mG]; ]{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

cigj; ,g;D [{iu[;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�ePq;fs; kf;fhtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> kf;fs; Jy;`[; gpiwiag; ghHj;jJk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; ePq;fs; kl;Lk; Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs; tiu , ;̀uhk; mzpatpy;iyNa> Vd;?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kpdh nry;tjw;fhf> Jy;`[; 8-k; Mk; ehs;) jk; thfdj;jpy; VWk; tiu mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

(`[;[{f;F nry;NthH) Jy;`[; 8Mk; ehs; Y`iu vq;Nf njhOtJ `jP]; 1653. mg;Jy; m?]; ,g;D U/ig(u ;̀) $wpdhH:

ehd; md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs; Y`H> m];H njhOiffis vq;F njhOjhHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wpj; jhq;fs; mwpe;jij vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fNsd; vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�kpdhtpy;� vd;whH. gpwF ehd;> (`[; Kbj;J kpdhtpypUe;J) jpUk;Gk;NghJ vq;F m]H njhOjhHfs; vdf; Nfl;lJk;�mg;j ;̀� vDkplj;jpy; vd;W $wptpl;L>�ck;Kila jiytHfs; nra;tJ Nghd;Nw nra;tPuhf!� vd;Wk; $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1654. mg;Jy; m?]; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs; kpdhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nld;. mg;NghJ fOijapy; mkHe;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j mdi](uyp)r; re;jpj;Njd;. ehd; mthplk; ,d;iwa (Jy;`[; 8-Mk; ehs;) jpdk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;F Y`h njhOjhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH>�,Njh ftdpg;gPuhf!� ck;Kila jiytHfs; vt;thW njhOfpwhHfNsh mt;thW njhOtPuhf� vd;whH.

kpdhtpy; njhOjy; `jP]; 1655. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp)> ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk; c];khd;(uyp)> jk; Ml;rpapd; Muk;gf; fhyj;jpYk; (flikahd ehd;F uf;mj;fis RUf;fp) kpdhtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjhHfs;.

`jP]; 1656. `hhp]h ,g;D t ;̀g; my;F]haP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; vq;fSf;F ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. me;ehspy; vg;NghJkpy;yhj msTf;F ehq;fs; mjpfkhfTk; ,Ue;Njhk;. ve;j mr;rKkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;Njhk;.


''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSlDk;> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSlDk;> ckH(uyp) mtHfSlDk; (kpdhtpy;) (flikahd ehd;F uf;mj;fis RUf;fp) ,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj; njhOJs;Nsd;. gpd;dH ePq;fs; mjpy; Fok;gpg; Ngha; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; nfhz;BHfs;. (ehd; njhOj) ehd;F uf;mj;fspypUe;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; vdf;Fg; NghJNk!''

mu/gh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.

`jP]; 1658. ck;Ky; /gs;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfNsh vd;w re;Njfk; kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. vdNt> ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ghdk; mDg;gp itj;Njd;; mijatHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.

kpdhtpypUe;J mu/ghTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lJk; jy;gpahTk; jf;gPUk; $wy;. `jP]; 1659. khypf; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

K`k;kj; ,g;D mgP gf;H m];]f/gP> md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) ,UtUk; kpdhtpypUe;J mu/ghTf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ K`k;kj; ,g;D mgP gf;H> md];(uyp) mtHfsplk;�ePq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;jNghJ ,d;iwa jpdk; vd;d nra;jPHfs;?� vdf; Nfl;lhH.�md;W vq;fspy; rpyH jy;gpahf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; jLf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Dk; rpyH jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;; mijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLf;ftpy;iy� vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH.

mu/gh ehspy; gfy; nghOjpy; Gwg;gLjy;. `jP]; 1660. ]hypk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy; kypf;(gpd; kHthd;)> `[;[pd;NghJ ,g;D ckUf;F khw;wkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd `[;[h[{f;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. mu/gh ehspy; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jNghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp) (`[;[{f;F) te;jhH. mg;NghJ ehDk; mtUld; ,Ue;Njd;. mtH `[;[h[pd; $lhuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W (Gwg;gLkhW) rg;jkpl;lhH. clNd `[;[h[; rhak; g+rg;gl;l NghHitAld; ntspte;J>�mg+ mg;jpH u ;̀khNd (,g;D ckNu)! vd;d tp\ak;?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;w ehbdhy; ,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gl Ntz;baJ jhd;� vd;whH. `[;[h[;�,g;NghNjth?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mtH�Mk;� vd;whH. `[;[h[;�ehd; ,Njh Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; Gwg;gLfpNwd;; mtfhrk; nfhLq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;[h[; Gwg;gLtJtiu (jk; thfdj;ijtpl;L) ,wq;fp epd;whH. `[;[h[; vdf;Fk; vd;Dila je;ij (,g;D ckU)f;FkpilNa ele;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehd; `[;[h[plk;> ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;w ehbdhy; ciuiar; RUf;fp> (mu/ghtpy;) jq;Ftijj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jk; vd;Nwd;. clNd




mtH mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckiug; ghHj;jhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�(]hypk;) cz;ikNa $wpdhH� vd;whH.

mu/ghtpy; thfdj;jpNyNa mkHe;jpUj;jy;. `jP]; 1661. ck;Ky; /go;y; gpd;j; my;`hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUg;gJ rk;ge;jkhf kf;fs; vd;dplk; rHr;ir nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. rpyH>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;Ws;shHfs;� vd;Wk; ,d;Dk; rpyH>�,y;iy� vd;Wk; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghiyf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;; mtHfs; jq;fspd; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J nfhz;Nl mijf; Fbj;jhHfs;.

mu/ghtpy; ,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffisr; NrHj;Jj; njhOjy;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) jkf;F ,khKld; NrHe;J njhOk; tha;g;Gj; jtwptpl;lhYk; ,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffisr; NrHj;Nj njhOthH.

`jP]; 1662. ,g;D »`hg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D]; ]{igH(uyp) cld; jhk; NghH njhLj;j Mz;L `[;[{f;F te;j `[;[h[;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�mu/ghtpy; jq;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; vt;thW nray;gl;BHfs;?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F ]hypk;>�ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;wehbdhy; mu/gh ehspy; eLg;gfypy; njhOJtpLtPuhf! vd;whH. mg;NghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�]hypk; $wpaJ cz;ikjhd;. (egpj;NjhoHfs; mu/ghtpy;) Y`iuAk; m]iuAk; egp topg;gb NrHj;Nj njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH'� vd;whH.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW nra;Js;shHfsh? vd ]hypkplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH>�,e;j tp\aj;jpy; egptopiaj; jtpu NtW ahUila topfhl;Ljiy ePq;fs; gpd;gw;WtPHfs; vdf; Nfl;lhH.

mu/ghtpy; ciuiar; RUf;fpf; nfhs;sy;. `jP]; 1663. ]hypk; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy; kypf; ,g;D kHthd;> `[;[pd;NghJ ,g;D ckiug; gpd;gw;WkhW `[;[h[{f;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH. mu/gh ehspy; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jNghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp) te;jhH. mg;NghJ ehDk; mtUld; ,Ue;Njd;. mtH `[;[h[pd; $lhuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W�vq;Nf mtH?� vd;W rg;jkpl;lhH. clNd `[;[h[; ntspte;jhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�ePH ,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gLtPuhf!� vd;whH. `[;[h[;>�,g;NghNjth? vdf; Nfl;ljw;F>�Mk;� vd;whH. `[;[h[;�ehd; ,Njh Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; Gwg;gLfpNwd;; mtfhrk; nfhLq;fs;� vdf; $wpdhH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[;[h[; tUk;tiu> (jk; thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fpf; fhj;jpUe;jhH. `[;[h[; vdf;Fk; vd;Dila je;ij (,g;D ckU)f;FkpilNa ele;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehd;> `[;[h[plk;> ePH egptopiag; gpd;gw;w ehbdhy; ciuiar; RUf;fp (mu/ghtpy;) jq;Ftijj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jk; vd;Nwd;. ,g;D ckH(uyp)�(]hypk;) cz;ikNa $wpdhH� vd;whH.




mu/ghtpy; jq;Fjy; `jP]; 1664. [{igH ,g;D Kj;apk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(ehd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjw;F Kd; xU Kiw) mu/gh jpdj;jpy; vd;Dila xl;lfk; fhzhky; NghdJ. mijj; Njb te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; epd;wpUe;jijg; ghHj;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd;> ,tH (egp(]y;)) Fiu»f; Fyj;jtuhapw;Nw!� ,tUf;F ,q;F vd;d Ntiy? vd vd;Ds; $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. (Vnddpy; kf;fhf; Fiw»fs; `uk; vy;iyf;F ntspNa `[;[pd; ve;jf; fphpiafisAk; nra;tjpy;iy).

`jP]; 1665. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

klikf; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; epHthzkhfNt (fmghit) tyk; te;Js;sdH. `{k;]; fpisahHfisj; jtpu! `{k;]; vd;why; Fiw»aHfSk; mtHfspd; re;jjpaHfSkhtH. ,e;j `{k;]; fpisahHfs; kf;fSf;F ew;gzp GhpgtHfshtH. mtHfspy; xH Mz; ,d;ndhU ngz;Zf;F> jth/G nra;tjw;fhf Mil nfhLg;ghH. ,e;j `{k;]; fpisahH ahUf;F Mil nfhLf;f tpy;iyNah mtH epHthzkhfj; tyk;tUthH. NkYk;> kf;fs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;. Mdhy;> Fiw»fNsh vy;yhk; Kbe;j gpd;G K];jyp/ghtpypUe;Jjhd; jpUk;GthHfs;.

'NkYk; kw;wtHfs; jpUk;Gfpw (mu/gh vd;Dk;) ,lj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yq;fs;'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:199) trdk; Fiu»fs; gw;wp ,wq;fpaJjhd;. mtHfs; K];jyp/gh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gpr; nry;gtHfshapUe;jdH. vdNt> mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpr; nry;YkhW jpUg;gp tplg;gl;ldH. vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH vd vd;Dila je;ij (]{igH) vdf;F mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ eLj;ju(Ntf)j;jpy; elj;jy;. `jP]; 1666. cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; c]hkh(uyp)Tld; mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> c]hkhtplk;>�filrp `[;[py; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpa egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eil vt;thwpUe;jJ?� vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhjhuzkhf elg;ghHfs;. (kf;fs; neUf;fbapy;yhj) tprhykhd ,lk; te;jJk; tpiue;J elg;ghHfs;� vdf; $wpdhH.

mu/ghTf;Fk; K];jyp/ghTf;FkpilNa (rw;W) Xa;ntLj;jy;. `jP]; 1667. c]hkh ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ xU gs;sj;jhf;fpw;Fg; Ngha; jk; (ky[yj;) Njitfis epiwNtw;wptpl;L> c@r; nra;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;> egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhoth NghfpwPHfs;?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�njhOif cdf;F Kd;dhy; (cs;s K];jyp/ghtpy;) jhd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) k/hpigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;J K];jyp/ghtpy; njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhH. MapDk; mtH> topapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Njitia epiwNtw;w xJq;fpa gs;sj;jhf;Ff;Fr; nrd;W jk; Njitia epiwNtw;wp> c@Tk; nra;J K];jyp/ghTf;F te;j gpwFjhd; njhOthH.





mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ ehd; thfdj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Ue;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghTf;F mUk;Ys;s ,lJ Gwg; gs;sj;jhf;if mile;jJk; xl;lfj;ij mkur; nra;Jtpl;Lr; rpWePH fopj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF te;jhHfs;. ehd; mtHfSf;F c@r; nra;aj; jz;zPh Cw;wpNdd;. RUf;fkhf c@r; nra;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;> egp mtHfNs! njhog; NghfpwPHfsh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�njhOif cdf;F Kd;dhy; (cs;s K];jyp/ghtpy;) jhd;� vdf; $wptpl;L> thfdj;jpy; Vwp K];jyp/gh te;jJk; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; ehspy; /go;y; ,g;D mg;ghi]j; jk; thfdj;jpy; jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1670. /gs;y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;u(j;Jy; mfg)hit milAk; tiu jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhHfs;.

(mu/ghtpypUe;J) jpUk;Gk;NghJ mikjpahfr; nry;tJ gw;wpa egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisAk; rhl;ilahy; mtHfs; irif nra;jJk;.


mu/gh jpdj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; jpUk;Gk;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; xl;lfj;ij mbj;J tpul;lf; $ba fLk; (mjl;ly;) rg;jj;ijAk; xl;lfk; myWtijAk; nrtpAw;whHfs;. clNd jk; rhl;ilahy; irif nra;J>�kf;fNs! mikjpiaf; filg;gpbAq;fs;! ed;iknad;gJ tpiutjpNyh tpul;LtjpNyh ,y;iy'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

K];jyp/ghtpy; ,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffis NrHj;Jj; njhOtJ. `jP]; 1672. c]hkh ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpypUe;J jpUk;gpdhHfs;. topapYs;s gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;fpr; rpWePH fopj;jhHfs;. gpwF RUf;fkhf c@r; nra;jhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk;>�njhog; NghfpwPHfsh?� vd;Nwd;. mjw;F mtHfs;�njhOif cdf;F Kd;dhy; (K];jyp/ghtpy; njho Ntz;bajhfNt) ,Uf;fpwJ!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF K];jyp/ghtpw;F te;J KOikahf c@r; nra;jhHfs;. ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; kf;hpG njhOjhHfs;. mt;tpuz;Lf;FkpilNa (NtW vJTk;) njhotpy;iy.

,uz;L Ntisj; njhOifiar; NrHj;Jj; njhOgtH flikay;yhj njhOiffisj; njho Ntz;bajpy;iy.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy;> kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; mit xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (jdpj;jdp) ,fhkj;Jld; NrHj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;. ,uz;bw;FkpilapNyh xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; gpd;Ngh flikay;yhj njhOif vijAk; njhotpy;iy.

`jP]; 1674. mg+ ma;?g; my; md;]hhp(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy; k/hpigAk; ,\hitAk; ,izj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;.

(,uz;L Ntisj; njhOiffisr; NrHj;Jj; njhOk; NghJ) xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $WtJ.

`jP]; 1675. mg;JHu ;̀khd; ,g;D a[Pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) `[; nra;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; ,\htpd; ghq;F $wg;gLk; Neuj;jpNyh> mjw;Fr; rw;W Kd;dNuh K];jyp/ghtpw;F te;Njhk;. ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp)> xUtiu ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $WkhW fl;lisapl> mtH ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $wpdhH. gpd;dH ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) kf;hpg; njhOJtpl;L mjd;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ,uT czitf; nfhz;L tur; nra;J cz;lhHfs;. gpwF xUtiu ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; $WkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpd;> ,\hit ,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjhHfs;. tpbe;jJk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j jpdj;jpy; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,e;jj; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtnwijAk; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; njhOjjpy;iy'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;>�,t;tpU njhOiffSk; (,q;F> ,e;j jpdj;jpy; kl;Lk;) mtw;wpw;Fhpa Neuq;fistpl;Lk; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. kf;hpGj; njhOif> kf;fs; K];jyp/ghTf;F te;j gpd;G vd;Wk;> /g[;Uj; njhOif> /g[;U cjakhFk; Ntisapy; vd;Wk; (`[;[pd;NghJ K];jyp/ghtpy; kl;Lk;) khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thWjhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

(K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fNtz;ba) ,utpy; (KjpNahH> ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> Nehahspfs; Nghd;w) gytPdHfis kpdhTf;f mDg;gptpl;L kw;wtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fp gpuhHj;jpj;Jtpl;L> re;jpud; kiwe;jJk;

(kpdhTf;Fg;) Gwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; 1676. ]hypk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) jk; FLk;gj;jpYs;s gytPdHfis Kd; $l;bNa (kpdhtpw;F) mDg;gp tpLthH. kw;wtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpy; k\;mUy; `uhk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,uT jq;FthHfs;. mq;F tpUk;gpathW my;yh ;̀it epidT $HtH. gpwF ,khk; K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fpj; jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;dNkNa ,tHfs; (kpdhTf;Fj;) jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;. mtHfspy; rpyH /g[;Uj; njhOiff;F kpdhit miltH. ,d;Dk; rpyH mjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; te;jiltH. mtHfs; mq;F te;jJk; [k;uhtpy; fy;nywptH. gytPdHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; rYif toq;fpAs;shHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $WthH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J ,utpy; (kpdhTf;F) mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; FLk;gj;jpYs;s gytPdHfis K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;Fk; ,utpy; (kpdhTf;F) Kd; $l;bNa mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. mg;gb mtHfs; mDg;gpitj;jtHfspy; ehDk; xUtd;.




`jP]; 1679. m];kh(uyp) mtHfspd; CopaH mg;Jy;yh ;̀ mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

m];kh(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;f Ntz;ba ,utpy; mq;F jq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF vOe;J rpwpJ Neuk; njhOJtpl;L>�kfNd! re;jpud; kiwe;Jtpl;ljh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�,y;iy!�vd;wJk;> rpwpJ Neuk; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF�re;jpud; kiwe;Jtpl;ljh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;wJk;�Gwg;gLq;fs;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;L te;jJk; [k;uhtpy; mtHfs; fy;nwpe;jhHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp te;J jk; $lhuj;jpy; ]{g;`{ njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;>�mk;kh! ehk; tp\ak; Kd;Ng te;Jtpl;ljhfj; njhpfpwNj!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs;>�kfNd! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;F ,t;thW tu mDkjp toq;fpAs;shHfs;'� vd;whHfs;.


'']t;jh(uyp)> fdj;j rhPuKs;stuhfTk; nkJthf elf;ff; $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jjhy;> K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;Fk; ,utpy; (kf;fSf;F Kd;ghfNt kpdhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;y) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp Nfl;lhH. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjp nfhLj;jhHfs;.''


ehq;fs; K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fpNdhk;. mg;NghJ ]t;jh(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> kf;fs; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghf> jhk; mq;fpUe;J (kpdhTf;Fg;) Gwg;gl mDkjp Nfl;lhH. Vnddpy;> mtH nkJthf elf;ff; $batuhf ,Ue;jhH. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F mDkjp nfhLj;jhHfs;. mt;thNw> kf;fs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gLk; Kd; mtH Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhH. ehq;fs; kl;Lk; ]{g;`{ tiu mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L> gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;lNghJ ehq;fSk; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ]t;jh(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp ngw;Wr; nrd;wJ Nghd;W ehDk; mDkjp ngw;wpUe;jhy; Ntnwe;j kfpo;r;rpiaAk; tpl mJ vdf;F mjpfg; gphpakhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.

K];jyp/ghtpy; /g[;H njhOtJ vg;NghJ? `jP]; 1682. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;jj; njhOifiaAk; (mjw;Fhpa Neuj;jpy; njhohky;) NtW Neuj;jpy; njhOjij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy... ,uz;L njhOiffisj; jtpu! xd;W : (K];jyp/ghtpy;) kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjJ; ,d;ndhd;W; /g[;iu mjw;fhd (tof;fkhd) Neuj;jpw;F Kd; (K];jyp/ghtpNyNa) njhOjJ>''

`jP]; 1683. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D a[Pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; kf;fhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. gpwF K];jyp/ghTf;F ehq;fs; te;jNghJ> mtH jdpj;jdpahf ,uz;L njhOiffis jdpj;jdp ghq;F> ,fhkj;Jld; njhOjhHfs;. ,uz;L njhOiffSf;fpilNa ,uT czT mUe;jpdhHfs;. gpwF /g[;H cjakhd Ntisapy; /g[;H njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ rpyH�/g[;H cjakhk;tpl;lJ� vd;Wk; rpyH�/g[;U cjakhftpy;iy'� vd;W $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. gpwF mtH�,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,t;tpU njhOiffSf;fhd Neuq;fs; ekf;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. xd;W; kf;hpg;> ,\hthFk;. Vnddpy;> kf;fs; ,Us; #o;e;j




gpd;Gjhd; (,\htpd; Neuj;jpy; jhd;) K];jyp/ghit milthHfs;. ,d;ndhd;W; ,e;j Neuj;jpd; /g[;Uj; njhOif� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vdf; $wpdhH. gpwF mtH tpbAk;tiu jq;fpapUe;Jtpl;L>�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytH ,g;NghJ ,q;fpUe;J jpUk;gpdhy; egp topiar; nray;gLj;jpatuhthH!� vdf; $wpdhH.

',g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfspd; ,f;$w;W tpiuthdjh my;yJ c];khd;(uyp) Gwg;gl;lJ tpiuthdjh?� vd;W vdf;Fj; njhpaatpy;iy. (me;j msTf;F tpiuthf c];khd;(uyp) jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;.) gpwF ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F te;J fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpah nrhy;ypf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhH.

K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J vg;NghJ jpUk;GtJ? `jP]; 1684. mk;Hg;D ik%d;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpy; /g[;U njhOjij fz;Nld;. mq;F jq;fpa mtH>�,izitg;NghH #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu ,q;fpUe;J jpUk;gpr; nra;tjpy;iy; NkYk; mtHfs;�]gPU kiy (#hpa cjaj;jhy;) xspul;Lk;!� vd;Wk; $WthHfs;: Mdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfNsh> ,iz itg;NghUf;F khw;wkhf ele;Js;sdH!�vd;W $wptpl;L #hpad; cjpf;Fk; Kd;Ng mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;.

Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehs; fhiyapypUe;J [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpahTk; jf;gPUk; $WtJk;> topapy; ahiuNaDk; jk; thfdj;jpy;

vw;wpf; nfhs;tJk;. `jP]; 1685. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; /gs;y; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfis (jk; thfdj;jpy;) jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.''

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpfpw tiu jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhHfs;'� vd /gs;y;(uyp) njhptpj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1686 { `jP]; 1687. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mu/ghtpypUe;J K];jyp/gh tiu egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;) c]hkh ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J kpdh tiu /gs;y;(uyp) mtHfis egp(]y;) (jk; thfdj;jpy;) jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk; tiu jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhHfs;'� vd mt;tpUtUk; $wpdhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.

''`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; NrHj;Jr; nra;gtH (kPJ) mtuhy; ,ad;w gypg; gpuhzp(ia gypapLtJ) flikahFk;. (gypg;gpuhzp) fpilf;fhjtH `[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; %d;W ehs;fSk;> CH nrd;wJk; VO ehs;fSk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J KOikahd gj;J (Nehd;Gfs;) MFk;. ,r;rl;lk; ahUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; `uhkpd; vy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iyNah mtHfSf;FhpajhFk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)

`jP]; 1688. mg+ [k;uh(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; `[;[{j; jkj;Jc gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mtH mijNa epiwNtw;WkhW vdf;Ff; $wpdhH. gpwF ehd; mtHfsplk;> FHghdp nfhLg;gJ gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�xl;lfj;ij my;yJ khl;il my;yJ Ml;il gypaplyhk;; my;yJ xU (xl;lfj;jpd; my;yJ khl;bd;) gypapy; xU gq;fhspahfr; Nruyhk;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kf;fNsh> `[;[{j; jkj;Jcit ntWj;jJ NghypUe;jJ. ehd; cwq;fpaNghJ fdtpy; xUtH�(ck;Kila) `[;([py; Fw;wk; VJkpy;iy: mJ) Vw;fg;glf; $baNj! jkj;JcTk; Vw;fg;gl;lJ!�vd cuj;Jf; $tpdhH. clNd ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J vd; fditf; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mtHfs;�my;yh`; kpfg;nghpatd;; mGy;fh]pk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwNa ,J!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

(FHghdp) xl;lfq;fspy; rthhp nra;jy;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

'',d;Dk; (FHghdpf;fhd) xl;lfq;fis cq;fSf;fhf my;yh ;̀tpd; milahsq;fspy; xd;whf ehk; Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. cq;fSf;F mtw;wpy; kpFe;j ed;ik cs;sJ.�vdNt (mit chpa Kiwapy;) epw;Fk;NghJ mtw;wpd; kPJ my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp (FHghdp nfhLj;J tpL)tPHfshf! gpwF> mit gf;fthl;by; rha;e;j fPNo tpOe;(J capH ePj;)j gpd; mtw;wpypUe;J ePq;fSk; cz;Zq;fs;! (tWikapYk; ifNae;jhky;) fpilg;gijf; nfhz;L jpUg;jpaha; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk; ,ug;NghUf;Fk; cz;zf; nfhLq;fs;! ,t;tpjk; ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L mtw;iw cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf> gypg;gpuhzpfspd; khkprq;fNsh> mtw;wpd; cjpuq;fNsh my;yh ;̀it xUNghJk; miltjpy;iy; Mdhy;> cq;fSila jf;th (gagf;jp)jhd; mtid milAk;! ,t;thNw> cq;fSf;F NeHtop fhz;gpj;jw;fhf mtid ePq;fs; ngUikg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L> mtw;iw cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhd;. vdNt> ed;ik nra;NthUf;F ePH ew;nra;jp $Wk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 22:36> 37)


xUtH jk; FHghdp xl;lfj;ij ,Oj;Jr; nry;tijg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;tPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH�,J FHghdp xl;lfkhapw;Nw!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(guthapy;iy) ePH mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;!�vd;whHfs;. (mtH mjpy; Vwhjjhy;) ,uz;lhtJ KiwapNyh> %d;whtJ KiwapNyh egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ckf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! VWtPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


xUtH jk; FHghdp xl;lfj;ij ,Oj;Jr; nry;tijg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH>�,J FHghdp xl;lfkhapw;Nw?� vd;wJk;.�(guthapy;iy) mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;!�vd;whHfs;. kPz;Lk; mtH�,J FHghdp xl;lfkhapw;Nw!�vd;wJk;�(guthapy;iy) mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;!�vd %d;whk; KiwAk; $wpdhHfs;.

FHghdp xl;lfq;fis xl;br; nry;yy;. `jP]; 1691. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




,Wjp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; nra;jhHfs;. (kjPdhthrpfspd; vy;iyahd Jy;`{iy/ghtpypUe;Nj jk;Kld; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia Xl;br; nrd;W FHghdpiaAk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. Kjypy; ck;uhTf;fhf jy;gpah $wp> gpwF `[;[{f;fhf jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;. kf;fSk; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ck;uhTf;Fk; `[;[{f;Fkhfr; NrHj;J , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. kf;fspy; rpyH FHghdp nfhLg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. vdNt> FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpyNuh> FHghdp nfhLg;gtHfshf ,y;iy. (vdNt> mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaj; jk;Kld; nfhz;L tutpy;iy); egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jJk; kf;fsplk;>�cq;fspy; ahH FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;Js;shHfNsh mtH jk; `[;i[ epiwNtw;whj tiu , ;̀uhkpUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ; ahH FHghdpg; gpuhzp fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH `[;[{ ehs;fspy; %d;W Nehd;GfSk; (`[;i[ epiwT nra;Jtpl;L) jk; tPL jpUk;gpaJk; VO Nehd;GfSk; Nehw;fl;Lk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF kf;fhTf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jJk;> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L Kjyhtjhf Uf;id (`[Uy; m];tij) Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. gpwF %d;W Rw;Wf;fs; (Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp) XbAk; ehd;F Rw;Wf;fs; ele;Jk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. tyk;te;J Kbj;jJk;> kfhK ,g;uh P̀kpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. ]yhk; nfhLj;Jk; ]/ghTf;F te;J> ]/gh> kHthTf;fpilNa VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;. gpwF> jk; `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wk; tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. NkYk; mtHfs; Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; jk; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia gypapl;lhHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;lhHfs;.

kf;fspy;> FHghdp nfhLg;gjw;fhfg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jtHfSk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jJ Nghd;Nw nra;jhHfs;.


,Wjp `[;[pdNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; nra;jhHfs;. kf;fSk; mtHfSld; `[;> ck;uhr; nra;jhHfs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpa (Kd; `jP]pYs;s) nra;jpiaNa Map\h(uyp) vdf;Ff; $wpdhH vd cHth mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

topapy; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia tpiyf;F thq;Fjy;. `jP]; 1693. eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀> jk; je;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�ePq;fs; (`[;[{f;Fg; Nghfhky;) ,q;Nf ,Uq;fs;. Vnddpy; igj;Jy;yh ;̀it neUq;f tplhky; ePq;fs; jLf;fg;gLtPHfs; vd;w mr;rk; vdf;F Vw;gLfpwJ� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)>�mg;gbahapd; ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jijg; Nghd;Nw nra;Ntd;. NkYk; epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ vd my;yh ;̀ $wpAs;shd;. vdNt> ehd; vd; kPJ ck;uhitf; flikahf;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fisNa ehd; rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;� vdf; $wptpl;L> ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L igjh vd;Dkplj;ij mile;jJk; `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk; NrHj;J jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs;�`[;[{k; ck;uhTk; xNu khjphpahditNa!�vdf; $wptpl;L> Fijj; vd;Dkplj;jpy; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia tpiyf;F thq;fpf; nfhz;L ,iwapy;yk; fmghTf;F te;J> mt;tpuz;bw;fhfTk; (`[;[{f;fhfTk; ck;uhtpw;fhfTk;)




xNunahU tyk;te;jhHfs;. `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;Wk; tiu mtHfs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy.

Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; FHghdpg; gpuhzpf;F milahskpl;L mjd; fOj;jpy; vijNaDk; njhq;ftpl;L> gpwF , ;̀uhk; mzpjy;.

eh/gpT(u ;̀) $wpdhH: kjPdhtpypUe;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;NghJ> Jy;`{iy/ghTf;Fg; NghdJk; FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiy Nghd;wtw;iwj; njhq;f tpLtJld; milahsKk; ,LthH. mjhtJ gpuhzpiaf; fpg;yhit Nehf;fp cl;fhuitj;J mjd; tyg;Gwj; jpkpypy; fj;jpahy; fPwptpLthH

`jP]; 1694 { `jP]; 1695. kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp)> kHthd;(uyp) MfpNahH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`{ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if ele;j Mz;L egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l NjhoHfSld; kjPdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L Jy;`{iy/ghTf;F te;jJk; FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiy Nghd;wtw;iwj; njhq;ftpl;L milahsKk; ,l;Ltpl;L> gpd;dH ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; FHghdp xl;lfq;fspd; fOj;J khiyfis ehd; vd;Dila iffshNyNa NfhHj;Njd;. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; Nghl;L mjw;F milahsKkpl;L mij gypapl;lhHfs;. mjd; gpwF mtHfSf;F Kd;G mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ve;jg; nghUSk; mtHfSf;Fj; jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. (mjhtJ , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;.)

FHghdp xl;lfq;fSf;fhfTk; khLfSf;fhfTk; fOj;J khiyfs; NfhHj;jy;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�egp mtHfNs! kf;fSf;nfd;d NeHe;jJ? mtHfs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfNs! Mdhy; ePq;fs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iyNa!� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�ehd; jiy Kbapy; fspk;G jltpg; gba itj;Jtpl;Nld;. vd;Dila gypg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; milahsk; njhq;ftpl;Ls;Nsd;; vdNt ehd; `[;i[ epiwNtw;whjtiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl khl;Nld;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpypUe;Nj gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L nry;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. vdNt> ehd; mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyiaf; NfhHj;Jf; nfhLg;Ngd;. (gypg;gpuhzpia mDg;gptpl;L) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; vijAk; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;.

gypg;gpuhzpf;Ff; fhak; Vw;gLj;jp milahskply;.




''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiyfisj; njhq;ftpl;L mijf; (fPwp) fhag;gLj;jp milahskpl;Ltpl;L ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;'� vd kp];tH(uyp) $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpfSf;F> (mtw;wpd;) fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpLk; milahs khiyia ehd; vd; ifahy; NfhHj;Njd;. mtw;iw mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzpfspd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;... my;yJ ehd; mtw;iwg; gpuhzpfspd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;Nld;.. gpwF mij fPwpf; fhag;gLj;jp milahskpl;lhHfs;. gpwF mij ,iwapy;yk; fmghtpd; gf;fkhf mDg;gp itj;Jtpl;L> kjPdhtpy; jq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l vJTk; tpyf;fg;gltpy;iy.

xUtH jk; ifahNyNa gypg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiyfisj; njhq;ftpLjy;.

`jP]; 1700. mk;Hh gpd;j; mg;jpH u ;̀khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tUfpwtH mij gypapLk;tiu `[; nra;gthpd; kPJ tpyf;fg;gl;lnjy;yhk;� vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $WfpwhNu!�vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; ]pahj; ,g;D mgP R/g;ahd; vOjpf; Nfl;ljw;F Map\h(uyp) nrhy;tJ Nghypy;iy; ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpf;F> fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; milahs khiyia vd;Dila ifahNyNa NfhHj;jpUf;fpNwd;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; jk; ifahy; mjd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. gpwF> gpuhzpia vd;Dila je;ijAld; (kf;fhTf;F) mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;; Mdhy; me;j gypg;gpuhzp gypaplg;gLk; tiu mtHfs;> jkf;F my;yh ;̀ mDkjpj;j vtiuAk; jLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy!�vdf; $wpdhH.

Ml;bd; fOj;jpy; khiyfisj; njhq;ftply;. `jP]; 1701. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUKiw Ml;ilg; gypapl;lhHfs;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpfSf;fhff; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyfisf; NfhHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mij Ml;bd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. (gpuhzpia kf;fhTf;F mDg;gptpl;Lj;) jk; tPl;by; , ;̀uhk; mzpahj epiyapy; jq;fpdhHfs;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gypg; gpuhzpapd; Ml;bw;Ff; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiynahd;iwj; njhLj;Njd;. me;j (fOj;jpy; milahsk; njhq;ftplg;gl;l) Ml;il egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) mDg;gptpl;L mtHfs; (tPl;by;) , ;̀uhkpy;yhj epiyapy; jq;fpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzptjw;F Kd;ghf> mtHfspd; gypg;gpuhzpf;F fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyiaj; njhLj;Njd;.




fk;gspahyhd fOj;J khiyfs; `jP]; 1705. ck;Ky; %kpdPd; (Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; gypg;gpuhzpfspd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gLk; khiyfis vd;dplj;jpypUe;j fk;gspahy; nra;Njd;.

nrUg;igf; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftply;. `jP]; 1706. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gypg;gpuhzpia ,Oj;Jr; nrd;w xUtiug; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mjpy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;'� vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtH>�,J gypg;gpuhzp� vd;wJk;�mjpy; VWtPuhf!�vd;wdH. gpwF mtH mjpy; Vwpr; nrd;wij ghHj;Njd;. mtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhH. mg;NghJ mg;gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; nrUg;G fple;jJ.

gypg;gpuhzpf;Fr; Nrzk; g+l;ly;. ,g;D ckH(uyp) jpkpy; njhpfpw msTf;F kl;Lk; Nrzj;ijf; fpopg;ghHfs;. gypg;gpuhzpia gypapl;lJk; Nrzj;jpy; ,uj;jk; gl;LtpLk; vd;W mQ;rp mij clNdNa fow;wp tpLthHfs;. gpwF Nrzj;ij jHkk; nra;thHfs;.


gypapLk; gpuhzpapd; Nrzj;ijAk; mjd; NjhiyAk; jHkk; nra;J tplNtz;Lnkd egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

nry;Yk; topapy; gypg;gpuhzpapia tpiyf;F thq;fp mjd; fOj;jpy; khiyiaj; njhq;ftply;.


,g;D]; ]{igH(uyp) cld; `[;[h[; Nghhpl;l Mz;L> ,g;D ckH(uyp) `[; nra;a ehbdhH. mg;NghJ mthplk;>�kf;fspilNa NghH %z;Ls;sJ; vdNt cq;fis `[; nra;atplhky; mtHfs; jLg;ghHfs; vd ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk;� vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd mtH>�my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ! vdNt me;j Neuj;jpy; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jijNa ehDk; nra;Ntd;. ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J tpl;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fisNa rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;� vdf; $wpg; Gwg;gl;L�igjh� vd;Dkplj;jpw;F te;jJk;�`[;[pd; epiyAk; ck;uhtpd; epiyAk; xd;Nwjhd;; (vdNt) ehd; ck;uhTld; `[;[{f;Fk; NrHj;Nj , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd; vd;gjw;F ePq;fNs rhl;rpahf ,Uq;fs;!� vdf; $wpdhH. NkYk; milahs khiyaplg;gl;l gypg;gpuhzpia thq;fpdhH. kf;fh te;J fmghitj; tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xb r/A nra;jhH. ,ij tpl NtnwJTk; mjpfkhfr; nra;atpy;iy.

Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehspy;jhd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpia gypapl;Ltpl;Lj; jiyKbia kopj;jhH. mJtiu> , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; tpyf;fg;gl;l vijAk; nra;atpy;iy.�Kjypy; jhk;




epiwNtw;wptpl;l jth/Ng `[; - ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; NghJk;� vd;Wk; fUjpdhH. NkYk;>�,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jhHfs;'� vd;Wk; $wpdhH.

xUtH jk; kidtpahpd; rhHghf mtHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp khl;ilg; gypapLtJ.


`[;i[ kl;LNk epiwNtw;Wk; vz;zj;jpy; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpd; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ehs;> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaJk;�gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa Xb Kbj;jTld;> , ;̀uhikf; fise;J tplNtz;Lk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpwF Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; khl;bd; ,iwr;rp vq;fSf;F te;jJ.�,J vd;d?� vd Nfl;Nld;. kf;fs;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; kidtpahpd; rhHghf gypapl;lhHfs;'� vd;wdH.

kpdhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapl;l ,lj;jpy; gypapLtJ. `jP]; 1710. eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) tof;fkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapl;l ,lj;jpy; gypapLthH.


,g;D ckH(uyp) K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J ,utpd; filrpg; gFjpapy; jk; gypg; gpuhzpia egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapl;l ,lj;jpy; NrHg;gjw;fhf `[; nra;NthUld; mDg;GthH. mtHfSs; mbikfSk; Rje;jpukhdtHfSk; ,Ue;jdH.

jk; ifahNyNa gypapLjy;. `jP]; 1712. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; VO xl;lfq;fis epw;f itj;Jj; jk; ifahNyNa mWj;jhHfs;. NkYk; mtHfs; kjPdhtpy;> nghpa nfhk;GfisAila> fUg;G epwk; fye;j nts;is epw MLfs; ,uz;ilAk; FHghdp nfhLj;jhHfs;.

xl;lfj;ijf; fl;bg; Nghl;L mWj;jy;. `jP]; 1713. ]pahj; ,g;D [{igH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'',g;D ckH(uyp)> mWg;gjw;fhfj; jk; xl;lfj;ijg; gLf;f itj;jpUe;j xUthplk; te;J>�mijf; fl;b epw;f itj;J mWg;gPuhf! mJNt K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiw!� vd;W $wpaij ghHj;Njd;.''

xl;lfj;ij epw;f itj;J mWj;jy;. ,g;D ckH(uyp)�mJNt (xl;lfj;ij epw;fitj;J mWg;gNj) K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiw!�vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.




''FHMdpd; 22:36 trdj;jpYs;s�]th/g;g� vd;Dk; thHj;ijf;F�epw;Fk; epiyapy;� vd;Nw nghUs;'� vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhO(tpj;)jhHfs;. Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa ,uT jq;fpdhHfs;. fhiy tpbe;jJk; jk; thfdj;jpy; Vwpf; nfhz;L�yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀'Tk;�]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀'Tk; $wpf; nfhz;Nl nrd;whHfs;. igjh vd;Dkplj;ijr; nrd;wile;jJk; `[; - ck;uhTf;fhf jy;gpah $wyhdhHfs;. kf;fhit mile;jJk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; ifahNyNa VO xl;lfq;fis epw;f itj;J mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;. (ngUehspy;) nghpa nfhk;GfisAila> fUg;Gepwk; fye;j nts;isepw MLfs; ,uz;il kjPdhtpy; FHghdp nfhLj;jhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; Y`H njhOjhHfs;. Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. ,utpy; mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L> tpbe;jJk; ]{g;`{ njhOjhHfs;. gpwF jk; thfdj;jpy; Vwp igjh vDkplj;ij mile;jNghJ `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk; jy;gpah $wpdhHfs;.

mWg;gtUf;Ff; $ypahf gypg;gpuhzpapy; vijAk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ. `jP]; 1716. myP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (FHghdp xl;lfq;fis gypapLtjw;F) vd;id epakpj;jhHfs;. gpwF mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpfisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw nra;Njd;. mtw;wpd; Nrzq;fisAk; Njhy;fisAk; gq;fpl;LtpLkhWk; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw nra;Njd;.

,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;�gypg; gpuhzpfis ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk; mtw;iw mWg;gjw;Ff; $ypahf mtw;wpy; vijAk; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk; vdf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;'� vd myP(uyp) $wpdhH vd cs;sJ.

gypg;gpuhzpfspd; Njhy;fis jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; 1717. myP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; FHghdp xl;lfq;fis gypapLkhWk; mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rp> Njhy;> Nrzk; Mfpa midj;ijAk; gq;fpLkhWk; chpg;gjw;Ff; $ypahf> mtw;wpy; vijAk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

gypg;gpuhzpapd; Nrzq;fs; jHkk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; 1718. myP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; E}W xl;lfq;fis FHghdp nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpfisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw ehd; mtw;iwg; gq;fpl;Nld;. gpd;G mtw;wpd; Nrzq;fisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.




mt;thNw ehd; mtw;iwg; gq;fpl;Nld;. gpwF mtw;wpd; Njhy;fisg; gq;fpLkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;; mt;thNw ehd; mtw;iwg; gq;fpl;Nld;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

(egpNa!) ePH epidT $Uk;:

''ehk; ,g;uh P̀Kf;Fg; Gdpj Myaj;jpd; ,lj;ij epHzapj;Jg; gpd;tUkhW fl;lisapl;Nlhk;;�ePH vdf;F vjidAk; ,izitf;fhjPH; vd;Dila (,e;j) Myaj;ijr; Rw;wp tUNthUf;Fk; mjpy; U$c> ]{[_J nra;(J njhO)NthUf;Fk; mijj; J}a;ik nra;J itg;gPuhf! NkYk;> `[; nra;a tUk;gb kf;fspilNa mwptpg;Gr; nra;tPuhf! mtHfs; ele;Jk; ntF njhiythd ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;njy;yhk; tUk; nkype;j xl;lfq;fspy; rthhp nra;Jk; ck;kplk; tul;Lk;! jq;fSf;Fhpa gyd;fisf; fhzl;Lk;! Fwpg;gpl;l ehs;fspy;> my;yh ;̀ mtHfSf;F mspj;Js;s (ML> khL> xl;lfk; Nghd;w) ehw;fhy; gpuhzpfspd; kPJ mtd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp FHghdp nfhLf;fl;Lk;! vdNt> mtw;wpypUe;J ePq;fSk; cz;Zq;fs;; f\;lg;gLk; ViofSf;Fk; cz;zf; nfhLq;fs;! gpd;dH mtHfs; (jiyKb kopj;J> efk; ntl;b> Fspj;Jj;) jk; mOf;Ffis ePf;fp> jq;fs; NeHr;irfis epiwNtw;wp (me;jg; Gdpjkhd) Guhjd Myaj;ij jth/Gk; nra;al;Lk;!'

'',JNt (`[;[pd; topghl;L KiwahFk;)! NkYk; my;yh ;̀tpdhy; Gdpjg;gLj;jg; gl;ltw;Wf;F fz;zpa kspf;fpwtUf;F mthpd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; mJ rpwe;jjhFk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 22:26-30)

gypg; gpuhzpapy; cz;zg; gl Ntz;baitAk; jHkk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baitAk;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; Ntl;ilahba Fw;wj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhukhfNth NeHr;irahfNth gyp nfhLg;gtHfs; mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpiar; rhg;gplyhfhJ; kw;w gpuhzpfisr; rhg;gplyhk; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

`[;[{j; jkj;Jctpy; (nfhLf;fg;gLk; FHghdpia) cz;zyhk;; gpwUf;F cz;zf; nfhLf;fyhk; vd mjh $WfpwhH.


ehq;fs; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehspypUe;J %d;W ehs;fSf;F Nky; FHghdpg; gpuhzpfspd; ,iwr;rpiag; rhg;gpl khl;Nlhk;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�rhg;gpLq;fs;; Nrkpj;Jk; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'� vd;W $wp vq;fSf;Fr; rYif toq;fpaJk; ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;L> Nrkpj;J itf;fyhNdhk;.

'kjPdh tUk;tiu (rhg;gpl;Nlhk;)� vd;W [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhuh vd mjhtplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�,y;iy� vd;whH vd ,g;D [{iu[; $WfpwhH.


`[;i[ kl;Lk; vz;zj;jpy; nfhz;L Jy;fmjh khjj;jpd; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ehs; ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaJk;> gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tuhjtH tyk;te;Jtpl;L , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpwF Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; khl;bd; ,iwr;rp vq;fSf;F




te;jJ. ,J vd;d? vd Nfl;Nld;. kf;fs;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; kidtpfspd; rhHghfg; gypapl;lhHfs;� vd;wdH.

jiyKbia kopg;gjw;F Kd; gypapLjy;. `jP]; 1721. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. gypapLtjw;F Kd; jiyKbia kopj;JtpLjy; kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! Fw;wkpy;iy! vd;wdH.


xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�ehd; fy;nywptjw;F Kd;Ng jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;J tpl;Nld;� vd;whH. mjw;ftHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF mtH>�ehd; gypapLtjwF Kd;ghfj; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;� vd;wJk; mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vd;whHfs;. NkYk; mtH�ehd; fy;nywptjw;F Kd;ghfg; gypapl;L tpl;Nld;� vd;w NghJk; mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy'� vd;whHfs;.


''ehd; khiy Neuk; te;j gpd; fy;nywpe;Njd;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH Nfl;lJk;. mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mtH>�ehd; gypapLk; Kd;ghfj; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;!�vd;w NghJk; mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`htpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ehd; mq;F te;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;>�`[; nra;a ehb tpl;Buh?� vdf; Nfl;f> ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;.�vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jPH?� vd mtHfs; Nfl;lJk;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhf!�vd;Nwd;. clNd mtHfs;>�ey;yfhhpak; nra;jPH! Ngha; ,iwapy;yk; fmghitAk; ]/ghkHthitAk; tyk;thUk;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF ehd; if]; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpd; ngz;fspy; (k ;̀ukhd) xUthplk; te;Njd;. mtH vd;Dila jiyapy; Ngd; ghHj;jhH. gpwF ehd; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpf; fhyk; tiu ehd; kf;fSf;Fj; jPHg;Gf; $wp te;Njd;! ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,Jgw;wp ehd; $wpaJk; mtHfs;>�ehk; ,iwNtjj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> mJNth (`[; ck;uhit) KOikahf epiwNtw;WkhW ekf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpwJ; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypg; gpuhzp gypaplg;gLk; ,lj;ij milahj tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;ljpy;iy vd;W njhpfpwJ!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhkpd;NghJ jiy Kbapy; fspk;G jltpg; gba itg;gJk; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;�egp mtHfNs! ck;uh nra;Jtpl;L kf;fs; jq;fs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;; Mdhy;> ePq;fs; ck;uh nra;j gpwFk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iyNa. vd;d fhuzk;?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)




mtHfs;>�vd;Dila Kbiaf; fspk;G jltpg; gba itj;J tpl;Nld;; vd;Dila FHghdpg; gpuhzpapd; fOj;jpy; khiyAk; njhq;ftpl;L tpl;Nld;; vdNt> FHghdp nfhLf;Fk;tiu ehd; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ!�vd;whHfs;.

, ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLk;NghJ Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; kopj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;.

`jP]; 1726 { `jP]; 1727 ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; `[;[pd;NghJ jiyia kopj;jhHfs;. mtHfs;>�,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F eP fUiz Ghp!� vdf; $wpaJk; NjhoHfs;�egp mtHfNs! Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;'� vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F eP fpUig nra;thahf!�vdg; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. clNd NjhoHfs;�egp mtHfNs! Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;.!�vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk; (fUiz Ghpthahf!)'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpd;gb�my;yh ;̀ jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Ff; fUiz Ghpthdhf!�vd;W xU KiwNah ,uz;L KiwNah $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.

,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpy; ehd;fhtJ Kiwapy;>�Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk;..!�vdf; $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfis kd;dpg;ghahf!�vdg; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;; clNd> NjhoHfs;�Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfisAk;..!�vd;wdH. (kPz;Lk;) egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfis kd;dpg;ghahf!�vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jNghJ NjhoHfs;�Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfisAk;..!�vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;whtJ KiwahfTk; mijf; $wpaNghJ�Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfisAk; (kd;dpg;ghahf!)'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; xU $l;lj;jhUk; jiyia kopj;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpyH Kbiaf; Fiwj;jdH.

`jP]; 1730. KMtpah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kbiaf; fj;jhpf; Nfhyhy; (fj;jhpj;Jf;) Fiwj;Js;Nsd;.

`[;[{j; jkj;Jc nra;gtHfs; ck;uhTf;Fg; gpd; Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;J> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;j gpd;> , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; gpwF jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;sNth> Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sNth Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; jk; NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.




Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jy;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jth/G]; ]pahuj;ij ,uT tiu jhkjkhf;fpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpf;fpd;wdH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehs;fspy; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.


,g;D ckH(uyp) xNunahU tyk; te;Jtpl;Lg; gfy; J}f;fkile;jhH. gpwF Jy;`[; gj;jhk;ehs; kpdhTf;F te;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW nra;jjhf (,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd) kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[; nra;Njhk;. Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; ehq;fs; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jNghJ ]/gpah(uyp)Tf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]/gpahtplk; cwT nfhs;s ehbdhHfs;. ehd;> egp mtHfNs! mtUf;F khjtplha; te;Js;sNj! vd;Nwd; mjw;ftHfs;>�mtH (ek;Kila gazj;ijj;) jLj;Jtpl;lhuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. clNd NjhoHfs;>�mty; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehNs jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;Jtpl;lhH!� vd;wJk;�mg;gbahapd; Gwg;gLq;fs;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

kwjpapdhNyh mwpahikapdhNyh> khiy Neuj;jpy; fy;nywpe;Jk; gypapLtjw;F Kd;G jiyia kopg;gJk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; gypapLtJ> jiyia kopg;gJ> fy;nywptJ Mfpatw;iw Kw;gLj;jpNah gpw;gLj;jpNah epiwNtw;WtJ rk;ge;jkhf tpdtg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehs; gy Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vd;Nw gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. xUtH�ehd; gypapLtjw;F Kd; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;!�vd;W $wpaNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! (,g;NghJ) gypapLtPuhf!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mtH�ehd; khiy Neukhd gpd;Ng fy;nywpe;Njd;!�vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy!�vd;whHfs;.

[k;uhtpy;> thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkHe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ (kf;fSf;Fj;) jPHg;gspj;jy;.

`jP]; 1736. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpilngWk; `[;[pd;NghJ (jk; thfdj;jpd; kPJ) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; mtHfsplk; (rpy re;Njfq;fis) Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpdH. xUtH>�ehd; gypapLtjw;F Kd;ghf> czuhky; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;!�vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;)




mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! (,g;NghJ gypg;gpuhzpia) mWg;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF ,d;ndhUtH te;J�fy;nywptjw;F Kd;G mwpahikapdhy; mWj;J gypapl;Ltpl;Nld;� vdf; $wpaJk; mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! ,g;NghJ fy;nywptPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. md;iwa jpdk; (gpw;gLj;jpr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba) rpy topghLfs; Kd;djhfr; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ljhfTk; (Kd;djhfr; nra;ag;glNtz;ba) rpy topghLfs; gpw;gLj;jpr; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ljhfTk; Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;jpw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! (tpLgl;lj;ijr;) nra;tPuhf!�vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1737 { `jP]; 1738 mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;Hg;Dy; M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ te;Njd;. mg;NghJ xUtH vOe;J>�ehd; ,jw;F Kd; ,J vd epidj;Njd;!�vd;whH. ,d;ndhUtH vOe;J>�ehd; ,jw;F Kd; ,J vd epidj;Njd;! gypapl;L tpl;Nld;!�vd ,J Nghd;wtw;iwf; $wyhdhH. mt;tidj;jpw;FNk egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! (tpLgl;lijr;) nra;Aq;fs;!�vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;. md;iwa jpdk; tpdtg;gl;l vy;yhtw;wpw;FNk mtHfs;�Fw;wkpy;iy! (tpLgl;lijr;) nra;Aq;fs;!�vd;Nw $wpdhHfs;.

kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehs;fspy; ciu epfo;j;Jjy;. `jP]; 1739 { `jP]; 1740. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; 10-Mk; ehs; ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ>�kf;fNs! ,J ve;j ehs;?� vdf; Nfl;lhf;hs;. kf;fs;�Gdpjkpf;f jpdk;� vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,J ve;j efuk;?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; kf;fs;�Gdpjkpf;f efuk;� vd;wdH. gpwF mtHfs;�,J ve;j khjk;?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; kf;fs;�Gdpjkpf;f khjk;!�vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�epr;rakhf cq;fSila ,e;j khjj;jpy;> cq;fSila ,e;j ehs; vt;thW Gdpjk; ngw;W tpsq;FfpwNjh mt;thNw cq;fspd; capHfSk; cilikfSk; fz;zpaKk; cq;fSf;Fg; GdpjkhditahFk;!�vdg; gy Kiw $wpdhHfs;. gpwF jiyia caHj;jp>�,iwth! ehd; (cd; khHf;fj;ij) NrHg;gpj;J tpl;Nldh? ,iwth! ehd; (cd; khHf;fj;ij) NrHg;gpj;J tpl;Nldh?� vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

vd;Dila capH ahUila iftrk; cs;sNjh m(t;tpiw)td; kPJ Mizahf! ,J mtHfs; jq;fspd; rKjhaj;jpw;F toq;fpa ,Wjp cgNjrkhFk;.

gpd;dH�,q;F te;jtHfs; tuhjtHfSf;F mwptpj;J tpLq;fs;! vd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ePq;fs; xUtNuhnlhUtH rz;ilapl;L epuhfhpg;gtHfshk; tpl Ntz;lhk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfspd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpy; ciu epfo;j;j Nfl;Nld;'� vd;w thf;fpak; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

`jP]; 1741. mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; e ;̀Uila (Jy;`[; 10-Mk;) ehspy; vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ>�,J ve;j ehs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehq;fs;�my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH!�vd;Nwhk;. me;ehSf;F




mtHfs; NtW ngaH #l;LthHfNsh vd;W ehq;fs; vz;ZksTf;F nksdkhf ,Ue;Jtpl;L>�,J (gypapLtjw;Fhpa) e ;̀Uila ehsy;yth?� vd;wdH. ehq;fs;�Mk;!�vd;Nwhk;. gpwF�,J ve;j khjk;?� vd mtHfs; Nfl;lJk; ehq;fs;�my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH!�vd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJk; mk;khjj;Jf;F NtW ngaH #l;LthHfNsh vd ehq;fs; vz;ZksTf;F nksdkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpwF>�,J Jy;`[; khjk; my;yth?� vd mtHfs; Nfl;f> ehq;fs;�Mk;!�vd;Nwhk;. gpwF�,J ve;j efuk;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehq;fs;�my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH!�vd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJk; mtHfs; NtW ngaH #l;LthHfNsh vd ehq;fs; vz;ZksTf;F nksdkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpwF�,J Gdpjkpf;f efuky;yth?� vdf; Nfl;f> ehq;fs;�Mk;!�vd;Nwhk;. gpwF�cq;fSila (Gdpjkhd) ,e;j efuj;jpy; cq;fSila (Gdpjkhd) ,e;j khjj;jpy; ,d;iwa jpdk; vt;tsT GdpjkhdNjh me;j msTf;F cq;fs; capHfSk; cq;fs; cilikfSk; cq;fs; ,ul;rfidr; re;jpf;Fk; ehs;tiu GdpjkhditahFk;!�vd;W $wptpl;L>�ehd; cq;fsplk; (,iwr; nra;jpfs; midj;ijAk;) NrHg;gpj;J tpl;Nldh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. kf;fs;�Mk;!�vd;wdH. gpwF mtHfs;�,iwth! ,jw;F ePNa rhl;rpahapU! ,q;F te;jtHfs; tuhjtHfSf;F mwptpj;J tpLq;fs;! Vnddpy;> nrtpNaw;gtiu tpl mwptpf;fg;gLgtH (,e;j ,iwr; nra;jpia) ed;F Ghpe;J nfhs;gtuhapUf;fyhk;; vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH rz;ilapl;L epuhfhpg;gtHfshk; tplNtz;lhk;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ>�,J ve;j ehs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F kf;fs;�my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH!�vd;wdH. clNd mtHfs;�,J Gdpjkpf;f jpdkhFk;! ,J ve;j efuk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;f kf;fs;�my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH!�vd;wdH. clNd mtHfs;�(,J) Gdpj kpf;f efukhFk;! ,J ve;j khjk; vd;gij mwptPHfsh?� vd;wJk; kf;fs;>�my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUNk ed;fwptH!�vd;wdH. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(,J) Gdpjkpf;f khjkhFk;!� vdf; $wptpl;L>�cq;fSila ,e;j (Gdpj) efuj;jpy; cq;fSila ,e;j (Gdpj) khjj;jpy; cq;fSila ,e;j ehs; vt;tsT GdpjkhdNjh mJ Nghd;Nw> my;yh ;̀ cq;fs; capHfisAk; cilikfisAk; cq;fs; khdk; khpahijfisAk; Gdpjkhf;fpAs;shd;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jhk; `[; nra;jNghJ e ;̀Uila ehspy; [k;uhf;fSf;fpilNa epd;W nfhz;L>�,J khngUk; `[;[pd; jpdkhFk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;>�,iwth! ePNa rhl;rp!�vd;Wk; $wp kf;fsplk; ,Wjp tpil ngw;whHfs;. vdNt> kf;fSk;�,J egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ek;kplk;) tpil ngw;W (cyiftpl;L)r; nry;fpw `[;[hFk;!�vdg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhHfs;.''

jz;zPh toq;FgtHfSk; kw;wtHfSk; kpdhtpy; jq;fNtz;ba ,uTfspy; kf;fhtpy; jq;fyhkh?

`jP]; 1743> `jP]; 1744 { `jP]; 1745. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




kf;fhtpy; (`h[pfSf;F) jz;zPh toq;f Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; kpdhtpy; jq;f Ntz;ba ,uTfspy; kf;fhtpy; jq;Ftjw;F mg;gh];(uyp)> mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDkjp Nfl;lhHfs;. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpaspj;jhHfs;.

fy;nywpjy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; e ;̀Uila ehspy; Kw;gfy; Neuj;jpy; fy;nywpe;jhHfs;. kW ehs;fspy; #hpad; cr;rp rha;e;jJk; fy;nywpe;jhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1746. tguh(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehd; vg;NghJ fy;nywptJ?� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;�ck;Kila jiytH vwpAk;NghJ ePUk; vwpAk;!�vd;whHfs;. ehd; kPz;Lk; mNj Nfs;tp Nfl;lNghJ>�ehq;fs; #hpad; cr;rp rhAk; tiu fhj;jpUg;Nghk;; gpwF fy;vwpNthk;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

gj;Dy; thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J fy;nywpjy;. `jP]; 1747. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp)> gj;Dy;thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J fy;nywpe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;>�mg;JH u ;̀khdpd; je;ijNa! kf;fs; Nkw;gug;gpy; ,Ue;jy;yth fy;nywpfpd;wdH?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�vtidj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; NtnwtDk; ,y;iyNah me;j my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! my;gfuh mj;jpahak; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh me;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; (fy; vwpe;j tz;zk;) epd;wpUe;j ,lk; ,Jjhd;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

([k;uhf;fspd; kPJ fy;nywpAk; NghJ) VO rpW fw;fis vwpa Ntz;Lk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW vwpe;jjhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1748. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D a[Pj;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F te;jJk;> jk; ,lg; gf;fj;jpy; ,iwapy;yk; fmghTk; tyg; gf;fj;jpy; kpdhTk; ,Uf;Fk; gb epd;W nfhz;L> VO rpW fw;fis vwpe;jhH. gpwF�,t;thWjhd;> gfuh mj;jpahak; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh me;j egp(]y;) mtHfSk; vwpe;jhHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk;NghJ ,iwapy;yk; fmgh> jk; ,lg;gf;fkpUf;Fk;gb epw;gJ.

`jP]; 1749. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D a[Pj;(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; `[; nra;Njd;; mg;NghJ mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; VO rpW fw;fis vwpe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; fmghTk; tyg;gf;fj;jpy; kpdhTk; ,Uf;FkhW epd;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs;�,JNt gfuh mj;jpahak; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh mtHfs; vwpe;j ,lkhFk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk;NghJ jf;gPH $wNtz;Lk;.




,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1750. m/k\;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`[;[h[; kpk;gH kPJ Vwp>�gRkhL gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;. ,k;uhdpd; re;jjpfs; gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;. ngz;fs; gw;wpf; $wg;gLk; mj;jpahak;'� vd;W $wpaij ehd; nrtpNaw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ,Jgw;wp ehd; ,g;uh P̀kplk; $wpaNghJ mtH. ,Jgw;wp mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D a[Pj; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs; vd Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

''ehd; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; VO rpW fw;fis vwpe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; fmghTk; tyg;gf;fj;jpy; kpdhTk; ,Uf;FkhW epd;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs;�,JNt gfuh mj;jpahak; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lNjh mtHfs; vwpe;j ,lkhFk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk;NghJ jf;gPH $wNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1750. m/k\;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`[;[h[; kpk;gH kPJ Vwp>�gRkhL gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;. ,k;uhdpd; re;jjpfs; gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpw mj;jpahak;> ngz;fs; gw;wpf; $wg;gLk; mj;jpahak;'� vd;W $wpaij ehd; nrtpNaw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ,Jgw;wp ehd; ,g;uh P̀kplk; $wpaNghJ mtH> ,Jgw;wp mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D a[Pj; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs; vd Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

''ehd; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpAk;NghJ gj;Dy;thjp vd;Dk; ,lj;ij mile;J> mjpYs;s kuj;jpw;F Neuhf te;jJk; mjd; FWf;Nf epd;W nfhz;L> VOfw;fis (xt;nthd;whf) vwpe;jhHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk;NghJk; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;.�gpwF my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ahUf;F my;gfuh mj;jpahak; mUsg;gl;lNjh me;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; (fy;nywpe;jgb) epd;whHfs;!�vd ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) $wpdhH.

[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpe;j gpd;G mq;F epw;fhky; te;J tpLtJ. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;jjhf (mjhtJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; filrp [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpe;j gpd;G mq;F epw;fhky; jpUk;gptpl;ljhf) ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,uz;L [k;uhf;fspy; fy;nywpe;j gpd;G fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> rkjskhd jiuapy; epw;gJ.

`jP]; 1751. ]hypk;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) Kjy; [k;uhtpy; VOfw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthd;iwAk; vwpe;jJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF rkjskhd jiug; gFjpf;F te;J fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epw;ghHfs;. jk; iffis caHj;jp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G> ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpthHfs;. gpwF ,lg;gf;fkhf efHe;J> rkjskhd ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha;> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W> iffis caHj;jp gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G gj;Dy; thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J filrp [k;uhtpy;




fy;nywpthHfs;; mq;F epw;fkhl;lhHfs;. gpwF jpUk;gp te;J>�,t;thWjhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!�vdf; $WthHfs;.

Kjy; [k;uhtpYk; ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhtpYk; iffis caHj;Jjy;. `jP]; 1752. ]hypk;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) Kjy; [k;uhtpy; VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;.

xt;nthd;iwAk; vwpe;jJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF rkjskhd jiug; gFjpf;F te;J fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpf; iffis caHj;jp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhtpy; mt;thNw fy;nywpthHfs;. gpwF ,lg;gf;fkhf efHe;J> rkjskhd ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp kpf ePz;l Neuk; epd;W nfhz;L iffis caHj;jp gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G gj;Dy; thjp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J filrp [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpthHfs;. mq;F epw;f khl;lhHfs;. gpwF jpUk;gp te;J>�,t;thWjhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;a ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!�vdf; $WthHfs;.

Kjypuz;L [k;uhf;fspYk; gpuhHj;jpj;jy; `jP]; 1753. ]{ ;̀hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdh gs;spthriy mLj;jpUf;Fk; (Kjy;) [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpAk;NghJ VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF> rw;W Kd;dhy; nrd;W> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ePz;l Neuk; epd;W iffis caHj;jp gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhTf;F te;J mq;Fk; VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF ,lg;gf;fkhf> gs;sj;jhf;fpw;F mLj;Js;s gFjpf;F te;J> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W iffis caHj;jp gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;. gpwF [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F te;J VO rpWfw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk;NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;G mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;. mq;F epw;f khl;lhHfs;.

]hypk;(u ;̀) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,r;nraiy> jk; je;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) topahf mwptpj;jij nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;. ,g;D ckH(uyp)Ak; ,t;thNw nra;gtuhf ,Ue;jhH.

fy;nywpe;j gpd; eWkzk; g+rpf; nfhs;tJk; jth/G]; ]pahuj;jpw;F Kd;G jiy kopj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;.

`jP]; 1754. fh]pk;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Map\h(uyp)�egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpa ehba NghJk;> jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;Ak; Kd;dH> ([k;uhf;fspy; fy;nywpe;Jtpl;L> jiy kopj;Jf; nfhz;L) , ;̀uhkpypUe;J mtHfs; tpLgl;L tpl;bUe;j NtisapYk;> ehd; mtHfSf;F vd;Dila ,t;tpU iffshy; eWkzk; g+rpapUf;fpNwd;!� vdf; $wpj; jk; ,uz;L iffisAk; tphpj;Jf; fhl;bdhHfs;.

jth/Gy; tjh (tpil ngWk; tyk;) `jP]; 1755. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




'',iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtij `[;[pd; filrp topghlhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;� vd kf;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sdH. MapDk; khjtplha;g; ngz;fSf;F kl;Lk; mjpy; rYif toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (filrp jth/ghd jth/Gy; tjhit kl;Lk;tpl;Ltpl mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H> m]H> kf;hpG> ,\h Mfpa njhOiffisj; njhOJtpl;L K`];]g; vd;Dk; (kf;fhTf;Fk; kpdhTf;FkpilNaAs;s) Xhplj;jpy; cwq;fpdhHfs;. gpd;G thfdj;jpy; Vwp ,iwapy;yk; fmghtpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F tyk;te;jhHfs;.

jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;j gpd;G xU ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy;...?


egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtp ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ gw;wp ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mtH ek;ik (kf;fhtpypUe;J nry;ytplhky;) jLj;Jtpl;lhuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F NjhoHfs;�mtH jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;!�vd;W $w> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mg;gbahdhy; guthapy;iy! (ehk; Nghfyhk;!)'� vd;whHfs;.

`jP]; 1758 { `jP]; 1759 ,f;hpkh(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kjPdhthrpfs; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�xU ngz; tyk;te;j gpwF mtSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; vd;d nra;tJ?� vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;ftHfs;>�mts; (jth/Gy;tjh nra;ahky;) Ngha; tpl Ntz;baJ jhd;!�vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;>�ck;Kila nrhy;iy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mtHfspd; $w;iwtpl;Ltpl ehq;fs; jahhpy;iy!�vd;wdH. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)�mg;gbahapd; ePq;fs; kjPdh nrd;why; mq;F(s;Nshhplk;) Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;!�vd;whH.

mtHfs; kjPdh nrd;wJk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfshy; Nfl;fg;gl;ltHfspy; ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfSk; xUtuhthHfs;. mtHfs; ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfspd; epfo;r;rpiaf; $wpdhHfs;.


khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz; jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jhy; (kf;fhittpl;Lr;) nrd;W tpLtjw;F mtSf;F rYif toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

`jP]; 1761. jh¥];(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp)�khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz; kf;fhittpl;Lr; nry;yf;$lhJ!�vd;W Muk;gj;jpy; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpwF mtHfNs>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz;fSf;F rYif toq;fpAs;shHfs;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.





ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;i[ kl;LNk epiwNtw;Wk; vz;zj;jpy; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhTf;F) te;jJk; ,iwapy;yk; fmghitAk; ]/gh> kHthitAk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. mtHfs; gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;j mtHfspd; kidtpkhHfs;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; midtUk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. gpwF mtHfspy; gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;ldH. mg;NghJ vdf;f khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ehq;fs; `[;[pd; vy;yh topghLfisAk; nra;Njhk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; K`];]g; vd;Dkplj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j tPL jpUk;g Ntz;ba ,utpy; ehd;>�egp mtHfNs! vd;idj; jtpu> cq;fSila kw;w vy;yhj; NjhoHfSk; `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; Kbj;Jtpl;L (CH) jpUk;Gfpd;wdH!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs;>�ehk; kf;fhTf;F te;J NrHe;j ,utpy; eP tyk; tutpy;iyjhNd!� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�,y;iy!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�eP cd;Dila rNfhjuUld; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha;> ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;! NkYk; ,d;dpd;d ,lq;fspy; vd;idr; re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; (vd; rNfhjuH) mg;JH u ;̀khDld; jd;aPk; nrd;W ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njd;. mg;NghJ> ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�fhhpaj;ijf; nfLj;Jtpl;lhNa! eP vq;fis (kf;fhtpypUe;J nry;y tplhky;) jLj;Jtpl;lha;! tyk;te;Jtpl;lhay;yth?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftHfs;�Mk;!�vd;wJk;>�mg;gbahapd; guthapy;iy; Gwg;gL!�vd;whHfs;.

gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhthrpfSld; NkNy VWk;NghJ mtHfis re;jpj;Njd;; mg;NghJ ehd; fPNo ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. my;yJ> ehd; NkNy Vwpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;; mtHfs; fPNo ,wq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; ehspy;�mg;j ;̀� vd;Dkplj;jpy; m]H njhoy;. `jP]; 1763. mg;Jy; m?]; ,g;D U/ig(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; 8Mk; ehs; vq;F Y`H njhOjhHfs;?� vd ehd; md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;�kpdhtpy;!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mLj;J ehd;>�(kf;fhtpypUe;J) Gwg;gLk; (Jy;`[; 12 my;yJ 13 tJ) ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;Nf m]H njhOjhHfs;?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F.�mg;j`py;!�vd;W $wptpl;L>�cd;Dila jiytHfs; nra;tJ Nghy; ePAk; nra;J nfhs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H> m]H> k/hpG> ,\h Mfpa njhOiffis epiwNtw;wpaJk; K`];]g; vd;Dkplj;jpy; rw;W cwq;fptpl;L> gpwF thfdj;jpy; Vwp> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;.

K`];]gpy; jq;Fjy;. `jP]; 1765. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''(K`];]gpy; jq;FtJ `[;[pd; topghLfspy; xd;wy;y;) gazk; vspjhtjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fp Xa;ntLj;j XH ,lNk K`];]g; MFk;!''





''K`];]gpy; jq;FtJ `[;[pd; topghLfspy; xd;wy;y; mJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fpa Xhplk; mt;tsTjhd;!''

kf;fhtpw;Fs; Eiotjw;F Kd; /J}j;Jthtpy; jq;FtJk; kf;fhittpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ Jy;̀ {iy/ghtpYs;s gj;`htpy;

jq;FtJk; `jP]; 1767. eh/gpT(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) /J}j;JthtpYs;s ,uz;L fztha;fSf;fpilNa ,utpy; jq;FthHfs;. gpwF kf;fhtpd; Nkw;gFjpapYs;s fztha; topahf kf;fhtpw;Fs; EiothHfs;. mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhfNth ck;uhTf;fhfNth kf;fhtpw;F te;jJk; k];[pJy; `uhkpd; thryUNfjhd; xl;lfj;ijg; gLf;f itg;ghHfs;. gpwF> k];[pjpy; Eioe;J> `[Uy; m];tJf;F te;J> mq;fpUe;J jth/ig Muk;gpg;ghHfs;. me;j VO Rw;Wf;fspy; %d;wpy; XbAk; ehd;fpy; ele;Jk; tyk;tUthHfs;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOthHfs;. gpwF> jk; $lhuj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;ghf ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa XLthHfs;.

NkYk;> mtHfs; `[;i[Nah ck;uhitNah Kbj;Jtpl;L (kjPdhTf;Fj;) jpUk;Gk;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; xl;lfj;ij cl;fhu itj;Jj; jq;fpa> Jy;`{ iy/ghtpYs;s gj;`h vd;Dkplj;jpy; thfdj;ij cl;fhu itj;Jj; jq;FthHfs;.

`jP]; 1768. fhypj; ,g;D `hhp];(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

cigJy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; K`];]g; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH>�egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ckH(uyp)> ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH me;j ,lj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;!�vd eh/gpT(u ;̀) mwptpj;jhf vq;fsplk; $wpdhH.

'',g;D ckH(uyp) K`];]gpy; Y`H> m]H njhOiffisj; njhOtJ tof;fk;!�vd eh/gpT(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

''kf;hpG njhOifiaAk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mq;F njhOthHfs;� vd;Wk; eh/gpc(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;'� vd;Wk; cigJy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

,\hitAk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mq;F njhOjhHfs; (vd eh/gpc(u ;̀)> cigJy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;) vd;gjpy; vdf;F re;Njfkpy;iy.

''(,\hitj; njhOj) gpwF> ,g;D ckH(uyp) rpwpJ Neuk; (mq;NfNa) cwq;fp tpLthHfs;; gpwF>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;gbr; nra;jhHfs;� vd;Wk; $WthHfs;'� vd;Wk; eh/gpT(u ;̀) $wpdhHfs; vd> cigJy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.

kf;fhtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ /J}j;Jthtpy; jq;Fjy;. `jP]; 1769. eh/gpT(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp) (kf;fhTf;F) tUk;NghJ /J}j;Jthtpy; ,uT jq;FthH> tpbe;jJk; (kf;fhTf;Fs;) gpuNtrpg;ghH. (kf;fhtpypUe;J) jpUk;Gk; NghJk; /J}j;Jthtpy;




tpbAk;tiu jq;FthH. NkYk;>�,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;thHfs;� vd;Wk; $WthH.

`[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; tpahghuk; nra;jYk; mwpahikf;fhy filj; njUf;fspy; thq;FjYk;.


Jy;k[h];> cf;fho; Mfpait mwpahikf;fhy tpahghuj; jyq;fshFk;. mt;tpahghuj;jyq;fis ntWf;fyhdhHfs;. mg;NghJ�(`[;[pd; NghJ) cq;fSila ,iwtDila mUis ehLjy; (mjhtJ tpahghuk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhf NeHikahd gyd;fis miljy;) cq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ'� vd;w02:198tJ trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ. ,J `[;[{f; fhyq;fspy; tpahghuk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

K`];]gpypUe;J ,utpd; filrp Neuj;jpy; Gwg;gLjy;. `jP]; 1771. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`[; Kbj;Jg; Gwg;gLk; ehspy; ]/gpa;ah(uyp)Tf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH�ehd; cq;fis (Gwg;gLtijtpl;Lk;) jLj;Jtpl;Nld; vdf; fUJfpNwd;� vd;whH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;�fhhpaj;ijf; nfLj;J tpl;BNu!�vd;W $wptpl;L�,tH e ;̀Uila (10-Mk;) ehspy; tyk;te;Jtpl;lhuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F�Mk;� vdr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJk;�mg;gbahapd; Gwg;gL!�vd;whHfs;.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. `[;i[ kl;LNk vz;zj;jpy; nfhz;L (kf;fhtpw;F) te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW VtpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; CH jpUk;Gk; (e/gUila) ehspd; ,utpy; ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia(uyp)Tf;F khjtplha; te;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�fhhpaj;ijf; nfLj;J tpl;BNu!�vd;W $wptpl;L�,tH ek;ikj; jLj;Njtpl;lhNu'� vd;whHfs;. gpwF mtHfs;>�e ;̀Uila (10-Mk;) ehspy;> eP tyk;te;jhah?� vdf; Nfl;lJk; mtH�Mk;� vd;whH.�(mg;gbahapd;) eP Gwg;gL'� vd;whHfs;.

mg;NghJ ehd; egp mtHfNs! ehd; ,d;Dk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iyNa vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs;>�jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;F Ngha; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;'� vd;whHfs;.

--ehd; vd; rNfhjuUld; Gwg;gl;L (jd;aPKf;F)r; nrd;Nwd;.

gpwF ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfis ,utpd; filrp Neuj;jpy; - Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; re;jpj;Njhk;. mg;NghjtHfs;�,d;dpd;d ,lq;fspy; eP vd;idr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;'� vd;wdH.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 26 ck;uh


mj;jpahak; 26 ck;uh

ck;uhtpd; mtrpaKk; mjd; rpwg;Gk;. midtH kPJk; `[;[{k; ck;uhTk; flikahFk; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

my;yh ;̀ FHMdpy;>�my;yh ;̀Tf;fhf `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; g+uzkhf epiwNtw;Wq;fs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196) vd;W `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; ,izj;Nj $Wfpwhd; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.


''XH ck;uh nra;tJ kW ck;uh tiuapYs;s ghtq;fspd; ghpfhukhFk;. Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F> nrhHf;fj;ijj; jtpu NtW $ypapy;iy.''


`[;[{f;F Kd;dhy; ck;uhr; nra;jy;. `jP]; 1774. ,g;D [{iu[; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,f;hpkh ,g;D fhypj; `[;[{f;F Kd; ck;uh nra;tJ gw;wp ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;FtH�Fw;wkpy;iy� vd;whH.

NkYk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd; ck;uhr; nra;jhHfs;� vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; ,f;hpkh $WfpwhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j ck;uhf;fs; vj;jid? `jP]; 1775 { `jP]; 1776. K[h`pj;(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhH

ehDk; cHth ,g;D ]{igUk; k];[pJ(d; egtP)f;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mq;Nf Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; miwf;fUNf mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; k];[pjpy; Y`H njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. ehq;fs; mtHfsplk; kf;fspd; ,e;jj; njhOifiag; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;>�,J gpj;mj;!�vd;whHfs;! (fhuzk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H njhOjijg; ghHj;jjpy;iy). gpwF>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;?� vd cHth(u ;̀) Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftHfs;�ehd;F> mtw;wpy; xd;iw u[g; khjj;jpy; nra;jhHfs;!�vd;whHfs;.

ehq;fs; mtHfspd; ,f;$w;iw kWf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.

,jw;fpilNa miwapy; ck;Ky; %kpdPd; Map\h(uyp) gy;Jyf;Fk; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Nlhk; mg;NghJ cHth(u ;̀)>�md;idNa! ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhNa! mg+ mg;jpH u ;̀khd; (,g;D ckH(uyp)) mtHfs; $Wtijr; nrtpNaw;wPHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;lhH.�mtH vd;d $WfpwhH?� vd Map\h(uyp) Nfl;lJk;.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;. mtw;wpy; xd;W u[g; khjj;jpy; ele;jJ!�vd;W $WfpwhH!�vd;whH.




Map\h(uyp)>�mg+ mg;jpH u ;̀khDf;F my;yh ;̀ fUiz Ghpthdhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uh nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; mtHfSld; mtUk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH; (kwe;Jtpl;lhH NghYk;!) egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;jNj ,y;iy!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1777. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehd; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ck;uh gw;wpf;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;atpy;iy!�vd;whHfs;.

`jP]; 1778. fjhjh(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;?� vd ehd; md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;f mtH>�ehd;F (ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;); mit: `{ijgpa;ah vDkplj;jpy; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy;> ,izitg;NghH jLj;jNghJ nra;ar; nrd;wJ; ,izitg;NghUld; nra;j rkhjhd xg;ge;jg;gb> mLj;j Mz;L Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; nra;jJ; mLj;J�[pH,Huhdh� vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J xU Nghhpd;... mJ `{idd; NghH vd;W fUJfpNwd;.. fdPkj;ijg; gq;fpl;l nghOJ nra;jJ; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `[;[py; mlq;fpapUe;j ck;uhitAk; NrHj;J ehd;F ck;uhf;fs;!)'� gpwF�vj;jid `[; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;?� vd;W ehd; Nfl;ljw;F>�xU `[;jhd;!�vd;whHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy;> ,izitg;NghH (`{ijgpa;ahtpy; mtHfisj;) jLj;Jtpl;lNghJ ck;uhTf;fhf nrd;wpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF> mLj;j Mz;L (mNj) `{ijgpa;ahtpypUe;J ck;uhit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;; gpwF Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;jhHfs;; mLj;J> `[;[{ld; XH ck;uh nra;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1780. `k;khk;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ck;uhf;fisAk; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpNyNa nra;jhHfs;; `[;[{ld; nra;j ck;uhitj; jtpu!

mit> `{ijgpa;ah (vd;Dkplj;jpy; mtHfs; jLf;fg;gl;l NghJ) nra;ar; nrd;w ck;uhTk;> mjw;fLj;j Mz;bd; ck;uhTk;> `{idd; Nghhpy; fpilj;j NghHr; nry;tq;fisg; gq;F itj;j ,lkhd�[p,Huhdh'tpypUe;J nra;j ck;uhTk;> `[;[{ld; nra;j ck;uhTk; MFk;.

`jP]; 1781. mg+ ,];`hf;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

k];&f;> mjh> K[h`pj;(u ;̀ - miy`pk;) Mfpa %thplKk; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j ck;uhitg; gw;wp) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; mditUk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; midtUk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH Jy;fmjhtpy; ck;uh nra;Js;shHfs;!�vd;W $wpdH.

NkYk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd;G Jy;fmjhtpy; (ntt;NtW Mz;Lfspy;) ,uz;L Kiw ck;uh nra;Js;shHfs;!�vd guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) $w Nfl;Ls;Nsd;.

ukyhdpy; ck;uh nra;jy;.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; md;]hhpg; ngz;fspy; xUthplk;...�,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mg;ngz;zpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. ehd; mij kwe;Jtpl;Nld;!�vd mthplkpUe;J mwptpf;Fk; mjh(u ;̀) $wpdhH..�eP Vd; vq;fSld; `[; nra;atpy;iy?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH>�vq;fsplk; ,Ue;j> jz;zPh nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd XH xl;lfj;jpy; ,d;dhhpd; je;ijAk; mthpd; kfDk; (vd;Dila fztUk; kfDk;) Vwpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH; ,d;ndhU xl;lfj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;sdH; mjd; %yk; ehq;fs; jz;zPh vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;!�vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ukshd; te;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; eP ck;uh nra;thahf! Vnddpy;> ukshdpy; ck;uh nra;tJ `[;[hFk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;; my;yJ mJ Nghd;w fUj;ijf; $wpdhHfs;.

K`];]gpy; jq;Fk; ,utpYk; kw;wNeuq;fspYk; ck;uh nra;jy;. `jP]; 1783. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; (Jy;fmjhitg; g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L) Jy;`[;[pd; gpiwia vjpHNehf;fpatHfshf> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fspy; ahH `[;[{f;F , ;̀uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs; `[;[{f;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;; ahH ck;uhr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs; ck;uhTf;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ehd; kl;Lk; gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iyahdhy; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUg;Ngd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. vdNt> vq;fspy; rpyH ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jdH; ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfSs; xUj;jpahNtd;. mu/gh ehs; neUq;fpatJk; vdf;F khjtplha; te;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cd;Dila ck;uhittpl;Ltpl;L cd;Dila jiyKbia mtpo;j;Jtpl;L> thhpf; nfhz;L `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Jnfhs;'� vd;whHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; K`];]gpy; jq;Ftjw;fhd ,uT te;jNghJ vd;Dld; mg;JHu ;̀khid mDg;gpj; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Nghfr; nrhd;dhHfs;. ehd; vd;Dila tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhf kw;nwhU ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

ck;uhTf;fhf jd;aPkpy; , ;̀uhk; mzpjy;.

`jP]; 1784. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Map\h(uyp)it thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L nrd;W jd;aPk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) kw;Wk; jy;`o(uyp) Mfpa ,Utiuj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp




,y;iy. akdpypUe;J myP(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpAld; te;jhHfs;.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhfNt ehDk; mzpe;Njd;!�vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjtHfsplk;> ,ij (`[;i[) ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhs;SkhWk; tyk;te;J> jiyKbiaf; Fiwj;J> , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (kf;fs; rpyH)�ek; ,d cWg;gpy; tpe;J nrhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; (kidtpAld; $ba gpd; cldbahf) ehk; kpdhTf;Fr; nry;tjh?� vd;W Ngrpa nra;jp> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vl;baJk; mtHfs;�(`[; khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;a mDkjpAz;L vd) ehd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;jij Kd; $l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L te;jpUf;f khl;Nld;; ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp kl;Lk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;ftpy;iyahapd; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;bUg;Ngd;!�vd $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; te;jpUe;jJ. vdNt mtHfs;> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtijj; jtpu> `[;[pd; kw;nwy;yh topghLfisAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jJk; fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. NkYk; Map\h(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! ehd; `[;i[ kl;Lk; epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;y. ePq;fs; (vy;NyhUk;) `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;fpwPHfsh?� vd (Vf;fj;Jld;) $wpaJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mgP gf;iu> Map\h(uyp) mtHfSld; (ck;uh nra;jpl , ;̀uhk; mzptjw;fhf) jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. Map\h(uyp) `[; nra;j gpd;> Jy;`[; khjj;jpNyNa ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtHfisr; re;jpj;j Ruhf;fh ,g;D khypf; ,g;D [{/\{k;(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! ,J (`[; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;tJ) cq;fSf;F kl;LKs;s jdpr; rl;lkh?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;>�,y;iy! ,J vg;Nghijf;Fk; chpaNj!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

`[;[{f;Fg; gpd;> FHghdp nfhLf;fhky; ck;uh nra;jy;. `jP]; 1786. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''(Jy;fmjhit g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L) Jy;`[; gpiwia vjpH Nehf;fpatHfshf> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ck;uhTf;F (kl;Lk;) , ;̀uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwtH ck;uhTf;fhf (kl;Lk;) , ;̀uhk; mzpal;Lk;; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwtH `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpal;Lk;! ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jpuhtpl;lhy; ck;uhTf;fhf (kl;Lk;) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUg;Ngd;!�vd;whHfs;. rpyH ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jdH; kw;Wk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jdH. ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfSs; xUj;jpahf ,Ue;Njd;. kf;fhtpy; Eiotjw;F Kd; vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lJ. khjtplhAs;s epiyapNyNa mu/gh ehisAk; mile;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (,Jgw;wp) ehd; Kiwapl;lNghJ>�cd;Dila ck;uhittpl;Ltpl;L> jiyia mtpo;j;J thhpf; nfhs;! NkYk; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;!�vd;whHfs;. ehd; mt;thNw nra;Njd;. K`];]gpy; jq;Fk; ,uT te;jNghJ> vd;Dld; mg;JH u ;̀khid jd;aPk;tiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;JHu ;̀khd; jk; xl;lfj;jpd; gpd;dhy; vd;id Vw;wpdhH. tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhf kw;nwhU ck;uhTf;fhf ehd; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njd;.




''my;yh ;̀ Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpj; je;jhd;'� vd;W mwptpg;ghsH cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

'',jw;fhf> Map\h(uyp) FHghdpNah> jHkNkh> Nehd;Ngh ghpfhukhfr; nra;atpy;iy!�vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;ghsH `p\hk; ,g;D cHth(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

ck;uh nra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLk; rpukj;jpw;Fj; jf;fthW ew;$ypAz;L. `jP]; 1787. m];tj;(u ;̀)> fh]pk; ,g;D K`k;kj;(u ;̀) MfpNahH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; (`[;> ck;uh Mfpa) ,uz;L topghLfSld; jpUk;Gfpd;wdH; ehd; kl;Lk; (`[; vd;fpw) xNunahU topghl;Lld; jpUk;GfpNwNd?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfsplk;>�eP rw;Wf; fhj;jpUe;J. (khjtplhapypUe;J) J}a;ikaile;jJk; jd;aPKf;Fr; nrd;W (ck;uhTf;fhf) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;! gpwF vq;fis ,d;d ,lj;jpy; te;J re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;! Mdhy;> ck;uhTf;fhd ew;$yp cd;Dila rpukj;jpw;Nfh> nghUl; nryTf;Nfh jf;fthNw fpilf;Fk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

(`[;[{f;Fg; gpwF) ck;uh nra;gtH> ck;uhTf;fhd jth/ig nra;Jtpl;L (kf;fhtpypUe;J) ntspNawptpl;lhy; mtH filrp tyk;tu Ntz;bajpy;iyah? (ck;uhTf;fhd jth/Ng mjw;Fg; gfukhk; tpLkh)? `jP]; 1788 Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; `[;[pd; khjq;fspy;> `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J> `[;[{f;Fhpa fl;Lg;ghLfSld; (kjPdhtpypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L>�]hp/g;� vd;Dk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J jq;fpNdhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk;>�gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhky; `[;i[ ck;uhthfr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwtH mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! gypg;gpuhzp itj;jpUg;gtH mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplKk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; XusT trdjp gilj;jtHfsplKk; gypg;gpuhzpfs; ,Ue;jd. vdNt> mtHfs; ck;uhTf;nfdj; jdpahf tyk; tutpy;iy. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jNghJ ehd; mOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mtHfs;�Vd; mOfpwha;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoHfsplk; $wpaij nrtpAw;Nwd;; Mdhy;> ehd; ck;uh nra;tjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nld;!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs;�vd;d fhuzk;?� vdf; Nfl;lJk;>�ehd; njhof;$lhJ epiyikf;F Mshk;tpl;Nld;! (vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ!) vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;>�cdf;nfhd;Wkpy;iy! eP Mjkpd; ngz;kf;fspy; xUj;jpNa! mg;ngz;kf;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;lNj cdf;Fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! vdNt> `[; nra;gtshfNt ,U! my;yh ;̀ cdf;F (ck;uh nra;aTk;) tha;g;gspf;ff; $Lk;!�vd;whHfs;.

ehq;fs; `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;L kpdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk;tiu ehd; mg;gbNa (khjtplhAld;) ,Ue;Njd;. gpwF K`];]g; te;J jq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH u ;̀khid mioj;J>�cd;Dila rNfhjhpia `uKf;F ntspNa mioj;Jg; Ngh! mts; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! gpwF ePq;fspUtUk; jth/ig




Kbj;Jf; eLeprpapy; te;jNghJ�(jth/ig) Kbj;J tpl;BHfsh?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk; Gwg;gLkhW mwptpj;jhHfs;. kf;fSk;> ]{g;`{f;F Kd;Ng jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jtHfSk; Gwg;glj; jahuhdJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhit Nehf;fpg; gazkhdhHfs;.

`[;[{f;fhd fphpiafNs ck;uhtpYk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. `jP]; 1789. a/yh ,g;D cka;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; [p,Huhdh vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ eWkzj;jpd; milahsNkh my;yJ kQ;rs; epwNkh ,Ue;j rl;il mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH mtHfsplk; te;J>�ck;uhtpy; ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdf; fl;lisapLfpwPHfs;?� vdf; Nfl;lhH.

mg;NghJ my;yh ;̀ egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) mwptpj;jhd;. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghHitahy; %lg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) tUtijg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Mty; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ckH(uyp)>�egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh ;̀ t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) mUSk;NghJ mtHfisg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhah?� vdf; Nfl;lhH. ehd;�Mk;� vd;Nwd;. clNd mtH (egp(]y;) mtHfs;) %lg;gl;bUe;j Milapd; xU Gwj;ij ePf;fpaJk; ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis cw;W Nehf;fpNdd;. mg;NghJ xl;lfj;jpd; Fwl;il Nghd;w rg;jk; mtHfsplkpUe;J te;jjhf vz;ZfpNwd;. gpwF (t P̀apd;) me;epiy mtHfistpl;L ePq;fptpl;l nghOJ> mtHfs;>�ck;uhitg; gw;wpf; Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf?� vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L (mthplk;)>�ck;Kila ,r;rl;iliaf; fow;wp eWkzj;jpd; milahsj;ijf; fOtptpl;L> kQ;rs; epwj;ijAk; mfw;wptpLk;! NkYk; ePH `[;[py; nra;tijg; Nghd;W ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1790. cHth(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; rpW taJs;stdhf ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtp Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk;�epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh ;̀tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;! vdNt> `[; my;yJ ck;uh nra;fpwtH mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk;tUtjpy; ve;jf; Fw;wKkpy;iy!� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) vd;W my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;. vdNt�mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa r/A nra;ahkypUg;gjpYk; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp)�mt;thwpy;iy> eP fUJtJ NghypUe;jhy;�mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk;tuhkypUg;gjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy!� vd;W mt;trdk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;; NkYk;> ,e;j trdk; md;]hhpfspd; tp\aj;jpy; mUsg;gl;ljhFk;. (mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy;) mtHfs;�Fijj;� vd;w ,lj;jpy;>�kdhj;� vd;w tpf;fpufj;jpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;J te;jhHfs;. mjdhy; (,];yhj;ij Vw;wgpd;) ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;tijf; Fw;wkhfTk; fUjp ,Ue;jdH. vdNt> mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpw;F te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;ldH; mg;NghJ my;yh ;̀>�epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; ,iwtdpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;; vdNt> `[;N[h ck;uhNth nra;gtH mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa r/A nra;tjhy; mthpd; kPJ ve;jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;iy!� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) vd;w trdj;ij mUspdhd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.




,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;�]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahjtdpd; `[;i[Nah ck;uhitNah my;yh ;̀ KOikg;gLj;jtpy;iy!�vd;w (Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd;) nrhy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

ck;uh nra;gtH , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLtJ vg;NghJ? ''(`[;i[) ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhz;L tyk; te;J (njhq;Nfhl;lk; Xb) tpl;L Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;!�vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1791 { `jP]; 1792 mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njhk;. mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; Eioe;jJk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; tyk;te;Njhk;. mtHfs; ]/gh> kHthTf;F te;jJk; ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; mq;F te;Njhk;. NkYk;> kf;fhthrpfs; egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jhf;fptplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf ehq;fs; mtHfis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L (mtHfSf;Fj; jLg;ghf) epd;Nwhk;.

,jd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ,];khaPy; $WfpwhH:

vd;Dila ez;gH xUtH ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpd; cs;Ns nrd;whHfsh?� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mtHfs;�,y;iy!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF> mtH>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fjP[h(uyp) mtHfisg; gw;wp vd;d $wpdhHfs; vd;gij vq;fSf;F mwptpAq;fNsd;!� vdf; Nfl;ljw;F> mtHfs;�fjP[hTf;F ew;nra;jp $Wq;fs;; mtUf;F nrhHf;fj;jpy; Kj;jhyhd xU khspif cs;sJ! mjpy; tPz; $r;rNyh ve;jr; rpukNkh ,Uf;fhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vdr; nrhd;dhHfs;.

`jP]; 1793 { `jP]; 1794 mk;Hg;D jPdhH(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ck;uhtpy; xUtH ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa tyk;tuhkNyNa jk; kidtpaplk; (cwT nfhs;s) tuyhkh?� vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fh) te;jJk; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk;te;Jtpl;L> kfhK ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk;te;Jtpl;L> kfhK ,g;uh P̀kpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjgpd; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;. vdNt> epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

ehq;fs; [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs;�]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahky; xUtH jk; kidtpia neUq;ff; $lhJ!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1795. mg+ %]h my; m\;mhP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`h vd;Dkplj;jpy; xl;lfj;ij ,isg;ghw itj;Jj; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ ehd; mtHfisr; re;jpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;>�`[; nra;aehbAs;sPuh?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;wJk;�vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jPH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh




mjw;fhfNt , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs;>�ey;y fhhpak; nra;jPH! ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;Jtpl;L , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpLk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; mt;thNw fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;Jtpl;L> if]; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j (k ;̀ukhd) xU ngz;zplk; te;Njd;. mtH vd;Dila jiyapy; Ngd; ghHj;jhH. gpwF ehd; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa ehd; ckhpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; tiu kf;fSf;Fj; jPHg;gspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ckH(uyp)>�my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjj;ijg; ghHj;jhy; mJ ek;ik (`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk;) g+uzkhfr; nra;AkhW fl;lisapLfpwJ; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwiag; ghHj;jhYk;> gypg;gpuhzp mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij milAk; tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J mtHfs; tpLgltpy;iy vdj; njhpfpwJ!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1796. (m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; Copauhd) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) (kf;fhtpYs;s) `[_d; vd;w ,lj;ijf; fle;J nry;Yk; Nghnjy;yhk;!�(jd; J}jH) K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ my;yh ;̀ fUiz Ghpthdhf! (xU Kiw) ehq;fs; mtHfSld; ,q;F te;jpwq;fpNdhk;; mg;NghJ vq;fsplk; (gaz) %l;il Kbr;Rfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy; NkYk;> vq;fsplk; (gaz) czTfSk; thfdg; gpuhzpfSk; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jd; mg;NghJ ehDk;> vd;Dila rNfhjhp Map\h(uyp)> ]{igH(uyp) MfpNahUk;> kw;Wk; ,d;dhUk; ,d;dhUk; ck;uhTf;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njhk;; fmghit tyk;te;jJk; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpl;Nlhk;. gpwF khiy Neuj;jpy; `[;[{f;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;Njhk;'� vd m];kh(uyp) $wpdhH.

`[;> ck;uh> Gdpjg; NghH Mfpatw;iw Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ $w Ntz;baJ.

`jP]; 1797. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH

egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghhpypUe;Njh> `[; my;yJ ck;uhtpypUe;Njh jpUk;Gk;NghJ Nklhd ,lq;fspy; VWk;NghJk; %d;W jf;gPHfs; $WthHfs;. NkYk;>�my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fj; jFjpahdtH NtWahUk; ,y;iy! mtd; jdpj;jtd; mtDf;F ,iz ahUkpy;iy! mtDf;Nf Ml;rpAk; GfOk;! mtd; midj;jpd; kPJk; Nghuhw;wYilNahd; ehq;fs; jt;gh nra;jtHfshfTk;> vq;fs; ,ul;rfid tzq;fpatHfshfTk;> ][;jh nra;jtHfshfTk;> mtidg; Gfo;e;jtHfshfTk; jpUk;GfpNwhk;* * my;yh ;̀ jd;Dila thf;FWjpia cz;ikg; gLj;jptpl;lhd;! jd; mbahUf;F (K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F) cjtpdhd;! mtd; jd;de; jdpahfNt (vjphpfspd;) gilfisj; Njhw;fbj;Jtpl;lhd;'� vd;W $WthHfs;.

`[;[{f;fhf (kf;fhtpw;F) tUgtHfis tuNtw;gJk; xU gpuhzpapd; kPJ %tH rthhp nra;tJk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; Nfhj;jpuj;jpYs;s rpWtHfs; mtHfis tuNtw;wdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F Kd;dhy; xUtiuAk; gpd;dhy; xUtiuAk; thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.




(gazk; Kbe;J) fhiy Ntisapy; tPl;bw;F tUjy;. `jP]; 1799. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhy; \[uh vDkplj;jpYs;s k];[pjpw;F te;J njhOthHfs;. kf;fhtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; te;J njhOthHfs;; NkYk; mq;NfNa fhiy tiu jq;FthHfs;.''

(gazk; Kbe;J) khiy Ntisapy; tPl;bw;F tUjy;. `jP]; 1800. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; tPl;bw;F ,uT Neuj;jpy; tukhl;lhHfs;. fhiyapNyh> khiyapNyh ehd; tUthHfs;.''

kjPdhit mile;jJk; ,uT Neuj;jpy; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;yf;$lhJ. `jP]; 1801. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; NghJ) ,uT Neuj;jpy; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;tij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;.

kjPdhit mile;jJk; xl;lfj;ij tpiuthfr; nrYj;Jjy;. `jP]; 1802. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gp kjPdhtpd; caukhd ghijfisg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ jk; xl;lfj;ij tpiue;J nrYj;JthHfs;; thfdj;ij md;Gld; jl;bf; nfhLg;ghHfs;.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; caukhd ghijfs; vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf RtHfs; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''(Kd;) thry;fs; topahf tPLfSf;Fr; nry;Yq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:189)


md;]hhpfs; `[; nra;Jtpl;L tUk;NghJ jq;fs; tPLfspd; (Kd;) thry;fs; topahf cs;Ns nry;y khl;lhHfs;. khwhf> Gof;filfs; topahfr; nry;thHfs;. mg;NghJ md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xUtH (Kd;) thry; topahf tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whH. ,J (kw;wtHfshy;) Fiw $wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ�cq;fs; tPLfSf;Fs; Gof;filfs; (gpd; thry;fs;) topahfr; nry;tJ ed;ikahd fhhpakd;W; khwhf (my;yh ;̀it) mQ;rp elg;gNj ed;ikahd fhhpakhFk;. vdNt> tPLfSf;F mjd; thry;fs; topahfr; nry;Yq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:189) vd;w ,iwtrdk; md;]hhpfshfpa vq;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ.

gazk; Ntjidapy; xU gFjpahFk;. `jP]; 1804. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;




''gazk; Ntjidapy; xU gFjpahFk;. mJ xUthpd; czitAk; ghdj;ijAk; cwf;fj;ijAk; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. vdNt> xUtH jk; Njitia Kbj;jJk; tpiue;J jk; FLk;gj;jhhplk; nry;yl;Lk;!�vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

gazp> tPl;Lf;F tpiue;J nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jhy; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

`jP]; 1805. ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Copahuhd m];yk;(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fh nry;Yk; topapy; ehd; mtHfSld; (gazk; nra;J) ,Ue;Njd;. (mthpd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; mgP cigj; vd;gtH fLk; Ntjidapy; ,Uf;Fk; nra;jp mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. clNd> gazj;ij tpiuTgLj;jpdhHfs;. mbthdj;jpd; nrk;ik kiwe;j gpd; (thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fp kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;.�egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpiue;J gazk; nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; kf;hpigj; jhkjg;gLj;jp ,uz;L njhOiffisAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOtij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!� vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 27 (`[; nra;tjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLjy;


mj;jpahak; 27 (`[; nra;tjpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLjy; my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''ePq;fs; (`[;> ck;uhit epiwNtw;w tplhky;) jLf;fg;gl;lhy; cq;fshy; ,ad;w gypg;gpuhzpia gypapLq;fs;! gypg;gpuhzp mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij milAk; tiu cq;fs; jiyfis kopj;Jf; nfhs;shjPHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)

''fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLf;ff;$ba midj;JNk jilfshff; fUjg;gLk;'� vd;W mjhT(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

ck;uhtpw;Fr; nry;gtH jLf;fg;gl;lhy;...? `jP]; 1806. eh/gpT(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) Fog;gk; epiwe;j fhyj;jpy; ck;uhtpw;fhf kf;ftpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;.�ehd; fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; (nrd;W jLf;fg;gl;l NghJ) nra;jJ Nghy; nra;Ntd;!�vd;W $wptpl;L ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; `{ijgpa;ah Mz;by; ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.

`jP]; 1807 { `jP]; 1808 eh/gpT mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfis (`[;[h[pd;) uhZtk; Kw;Wikk;l;bUe;j ehs;fspy; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; (mthpd; kf;fshd) cigJy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀> ]hypk; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀ Mfpa ,UtUk;>�epq;fs; ,t;thz;L `[;[{ nra;ahjpUg;gJ cq;fSf;F ve;jj; jPq;Fk; ,iof;fhJ; ePq;fs; fmghtpw;Fr; nry;tjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gLtPHfs; vd;W ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk;!�vd;wdH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)�ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;; Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; fmghTf;Fr; nry;ytplhky; (egp(]y;) mtHfisj;) jLj;jdH; egp(]y;) jk; gypg;gpuhzpia mWj;J (gypapl;Ltpl;L)j; jiyia kopj;jhHfs;: ehd; ck;uh nra;a KbT nra;Jtpl;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fis rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;. my;yh ;̀ ehbdhy; ehd; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Ntd;. fmghtpw;Fr; nry;y top tplg;gl;lhy; tyk;te;Njd;! mq;F nry;y KbahjthW ehd; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; ,Ue;jNghJ mtHfs; nra;jJ Nghy; ehDk; nra;Ntd;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF> Jy;`{iy/gh vDk; ,lj;jpy; ck;uhtpw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. gpwF> rpwpJ Neuk; ele;Jtpl;L>�`[; ck;uh ,uz;Lk; xNu khjphpahditNa! ehd; vd; ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; (vd; kPJ) flikahf;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fis rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;. Jy;`[; khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehs; te;J> gypapLk;tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J mtHfs; tpLgltpy;iy.�kf;fhtpy; EioAk; jpdj;jpy; (`[;> ck;uhtpw;fhf) xNunahU Kiw tyk;tUk;tiu , ;̀uhkpypUe;J (KOikahf) tpLgl KbahJ'� vd;Wk; $wp te;jhHfs;.

''ePq;fs; ,q;NfNa jq;fptplyhNk!�vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; mthpd; kfd;fspy; xUtH (Nkw;fz;l rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ) $wpdhH!�vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.





''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (fmghtpw;Fr; nry;y tplhky;) jLf;fg;gl;lNghJ jk; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhz;L> jk; kidtpaUld; $b> jk; gypg;gpuhzpiaAk; mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;; kWtUlk; ck;uh nra;jhHfs;.

`[;[pypUe;J jLf;fg;gLjy;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiw cq;fSf;Fg; Nghjhjh? cq;fspy; xUtH `[;[pypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;lhy;> mtH (rhj;jpag;gl;lhy;) fmghit tyk;te;J> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;J> , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgll;Lk;! kWtUlk; `[; nra;J gypapll;Lk;! gypg; gpuhzp fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;!''

(`[; my;yJ ck;uhtpypUe;J) jLf;fg;gLk;NghJ> jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Kd; (gypg; gpuhzpia) mWj;J gypapLjy;.

`jP]; 1811. kp];tH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ck;uhtpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;lNghJ) jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Kd; (gypg;gpuhzpia) mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;; mt;thNw nra;Ak; gb jk; NjhoHfSf;Fk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.


mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ]hypk;> mg;Jy;yh ;̀ MfpNahH (Fog;gkhd #o;epiyapy; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;tJ Fwpj;J) Ml;Nrgid nra;jNghJ ,g;D ckH(uyp)�ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ck;uh nra;tjw;fhfg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; fmghtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;; vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; xl;lfq;fis mWj;J (FHghdp nfhLj;J)tpl;Lj; jk; jiyia kopj;jhHfs;! (, ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;!)'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

(fmghtpw;Fr; nry;y Kbahjgb) `[;[pypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;ltH kPz;Lk; (`[;) nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.

''(kidtpAld; $Lk;) ,d;gj;ij ehbj; jk; `[;i[ Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwthpd; kPNj kPz;Lk; (mij) epiwNtw;Wk; flik(Ak;) cs;sJ! jf;f fhuzNkh (Neha;> vjphpfspd; Kw;Wif Nghd;w) NtW VJNkh xUtiuj; jLj;jpUe;jhy; mtH , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgLthH. mtH jpUk;g (`[;) nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. jLf;fg;gLk;NghJ mthplk; gypg;gpuhzp ,Ue;jhy; mij gypapLk; ,lj;jpw;F (kpdhTf;F) mDg;g ,ayhtpl;lhy; jLf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpNyNa mij mWj;J gypapLthH. mDg;g ,aYkhdhy; gypg;gpuhzp mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij (kpdhit) milAk;tiu mtH , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ!�vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

jLf;fg;gLgtH jk; gypg;gpuhzpia mWj;J gypapl;L tpLthH. ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;jhYk; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;thH; (jLf;fg;gl;l `[;i[ my;yJ ck;uhit) mtH jpUk;g epiwNtw;w Ntz;bajpy;iy. Vnddpy;> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; `{ijgpa;ahtpy; ck;uhtpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;lNghJ mtHfs; mWj;J gypapl;lhHfs;; jiy kopj;jhHfs;; tyk;tUtjw;F Kd;Gk; gypg;gpuhzp fmghit miltjw;F Kd;Gk;




, ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vijAk; (fshthf) jpUk;gr; nra;AkhW vtUf;Fk; fl;lisapl;ljhff; $wg;gltpy;iy. NkYk;�`{ijgpa;ah vDk; ,lk; `uk; vy;iyf;F ntspNa cs;sjhFk;� vd khypf;(u ;̀) mtHfSk; kw;Wk; rpyUk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 1813. eh/gpT(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Fog;gkhd fhyj;jpy; ck;uh nra;tjw;fhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fhtpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ>�fmghTf;Fr; nry;y tplhky; ehd; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; nrd;wNghJ ehq;fs; nra;jJ Nghy; nra;J nfhs;Nthk;!�vd;whHfs;. `{ijgpa;ah Mz;bd;NghJ (`p[;hp6-y;)> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhtpw;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfSk; ck;uhtpw;F , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;J>�`[;> ck;uh ,uz;Lk; xNu khjphpahdJ jhd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH jk; NjhoHfis Nehf;fp>�,t;tpuz;Lk; xNu khjphpahditNa! vdNt> ck;uhTld; `[;i[Ak; (epiwNtw;Wtij vd;kPJ) flikahf;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;gjw;F cq;fis ehd; rhl;rpahf;FfpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF> ,uz;bw;Fk; (`[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhTf;Fk;) NrHj;J xNu tyk;te;jhHfs;. mJNt (,uz;bw;Fk;) NghJkhdJ vdf; fUjpdhHfs;; (gypg; gpuhzpia) gypaplTk; nra;jhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''cq;fspy; ahNuDk; Nehahspahf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ mthpd; jiyapy; Jd;gk; jUk; (Ngd;> nghLF> my;yJ Neha;) VJk; ,Ue;jhy; (mjd; fhuzj;jhy;> , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapNyNa mtH jd; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;s Nehpl;lhy; mjw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf mtH Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ FHghdp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)

(,k;%d;wpy; vijr; nra;tjw;Fk;) mtHfSf;F rYif cz;L. Nehd;G Nehw;gJ vd;why; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.

`jP]; 1814. fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ck;Kila (jiyapYs;s) Ngd;fs; ckf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUfpd;wdth?� vd;W vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;! egp mtHfNs!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ck;Kila jiyia kopj;J %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ MW ViofSf;F czT mspg;gPuhf! my;yJ XH Ml;il gypapLtPuhf!�vd;whHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''cq;fspy; ahNuDk; Nehahspahf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ mthpd; jiyapy; Jd;gk; jUk; (Ngd;> nghLF> my;yJ Neha;) VJk; ,Ue;jhy; (mjd; fhuzj;jhy;> , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapNyNa mtH jd; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;s Nehpl;lhy;> mjw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;: my;yJ FHghdp nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:196)




'jHkk;� vd;W ,t;trdj;jpy; my;yh ;̀ Fwpg;gpLtJ MW ViofSf;F cztspg;gijj; jhd;.

`jP]; 1815. fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`{ijgpa;ahtpy; vd;dUfpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;whHfs;. vd; jiyapypUe;J Ngd;fs; cjpHe;J nfhz;bUe;jd. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ck; (jiyapYs;s) Ngd;fs; ckf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUfpd;wdth!�vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;F�ck; jiyia kopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;!�vd;whHfs;. vd; tp\akhfNt (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�%d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ %d;W ]hT jhdpaj;ij MW ViofSf;F jHkk; nra;tPuhf! my;yJ ck;khy; Kbe;jij gypapLtPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

(, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wq; FiwfSf;Fhpa) ghpfhukhf XH Viof;F toq;Fk; cztpd; msT ]hT MFk;.

`jP]; 1816. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D k/fy;(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mtHfsplk; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. (`[;[py; Vw;gLk; FiwfSf;Fg;) ghpfhuk; gw;wp mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mjw;F mtHfs;>�vd; tp\akhfNt (jpUf;FHMd; 02: 196) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ; vd;whYk;> mJ cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; nghJthdNj! Ngd;fs; vd; Kfj;jpy; cjpHe;J nfhz;bUf;f> ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;Nld;; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ckf;F ,t;tsT mjpfkhf Ntjid Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy! ck;kplk; XH ML ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;; ehd;�,y;iy!� vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�(jiyia kopj;J) %d;W Nehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! my;yJ xt;nthU Viof;Fk; miu ]hT tPjk; MW ViofSf;F cztspg;gPuhf!� vd;W $wpdhHfs;'� vd;whHfs;.

(jpUf;FHMd; 02:196 trdj;jpy;) E]{f; vd;W $wg;gLtJ Ml;il gypapLtJjhd;.

`jP]; 1817 { `jP]; 1818 fmG ,g;D c[;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

vd; Kfj;jpy; Ngd;fs; tpOe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfs; fz;lhHfs;.�ck; (jiyapYs;s) Ngd;fs; ckf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUfpd;wdth?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ `{ijgpa;ahtpypUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd; jiyia kopf;FkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. kf;fhtpw;Fs; Eioa Ntz;Lnkd;w vjpHghHg;gpy; kf;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; mtHfs; , ;̀uhkpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lnkd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wtpy;iy. mg;NghJ ,iwtd; (Fw;wg;) ghpfhuk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l trdj;ij mUspdhd;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�%d;W ]hT jhdpaj;ij MW NgUf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;: my;yJ XH Ml;il gypapl Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;!�vd;W vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:




''`[;[pd;NghJ clYwT> nfl;l thHj;ijfs; NgRjy;> rr;ruT - Mfpait nra;jhy; $lhJ'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:197)


''kidtpAld; clYwT nfhs;shky;> ve;jg; ghtKk; nra;ahky;> ,e;j Myaj;ij `[; nra;fpwtH md;W gpwe;j ghyfidg; Nghy; jpUk;GfpwhH.''


my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''`[;[pd;NghJ> nfl;l thHj;ijfs; NgRjy;> rr;ruT - Mfpait nra;jy; $lhJ'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:97)


''kidtpAld; clYwT nfhs;shky;> ve;jg; ghtKk; nra;ahky; ,e;j Myaj;ij `[; nra;fpwtH md;W gpwe;j ghyfidg; Nghy; jpUk;GfpwhH.

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 28 (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jtWjyhf) Ntl;ilahbajw;Fhpa ghpfhuk;


mj;jpahak; 28 (,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jtWjyhf) Ntl;ilahbajw;Fhpa ghpfhuk;

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;: '',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; , ;̀uhKila epiyapy; Ntl;il (ahb)g; gpuhzpfisf; nfhy;yhjPHfs;! NkYk;> cq;fspy; ahNuDk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Ntl;il(ahb)g; gpuhzpiaf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhy;> mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mtHjhd; nfhd;w gpuhzpf;Fr; rkkhd xU gpuhzpia fhy;eilfspypUe;J gyp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;; cq;fspy; ePjpkhd;fs; ,UtH mjidj; jPHkhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;; me;j gypg;gpuhzp fmghtpy; nfhz;L NrHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ (mr;nraYf;F) Fw;wg; ghpfhukhf Vio vspatHfSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkkhf mtH Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;! (,t;thW tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ) jhd; nra;j (jtwhd) nraypd; tpisit mtH Ritg;gjw;fhfNt! Kd;G nra;jtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh ;̀ kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhd;; vdNt> ahNuDk; kPz;Lk; mr;nraiyg; Ghpe;jhy; my;yh ;̀ mtiug; gop thq;Fthd;. NkYk;> my;yh ;̀ ahtiuAk; kpifj;jtdhfTk; gopthq;Fk; Mw;wy; cilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;!

''cq;fSf;Fk; (,ju) gazpfSf;Fk; gyd; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;L (ePq;fs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jhYk;) flypy; Ntl;ilahLtJk;> mijg; Grpg;gJk; cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; Mdhy;> ePq;fs; vJtiu , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;fpwPHfNsh mJ tiuapYk; jiuapy; Ntl;ilahLtJ cq;fSf;Fj; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt> ePq;fs; ahhplk; (kWikapy;) xd;W NrHf;fg;gLtPHfNsh me;j my;yh ;̀Tf;Nf mQ;rp ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 5:95>96)

, ;̀uhk; mzpahjtH Ntl;ilahb> , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpf;F md;gspg;ghf toq;fpdhy; mtH mij cz;zyhk;.

'', ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH xl;lfk;> ML> khL> Nfhop> Fjpiu Mfpatw;iw mWg;gjpy; jtW ,y;iy! mJ Ntl;ilapy; mlq;fhJ!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> md];(uyp) MfpNahH fUJfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 1821. mg+ fjhjh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; `{ijgpa;ah Mz;by; (kf;fhTf;Fg;) Gwg;gl;Nld;. vd;Dila NjhoHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jdH; ehd; , ;̀uhk; mzpatpy;iy. vjphpfs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ gilnaLj;J tutpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;w nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;jg; gilia vjpHnfhs;s Kd;Nd Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd; kw;w egpj;NjhoHfSld; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> mtHfs; xUtiunahUtH ghHj;Jr; rphpf;fyhapdH.

''mg;NghJ ehd; vd; Kd;Nd xU fhl;Lf; fOijiaf; fz;L> mijj; jhf;fp <l;bahy; Fj;jpg; gpbj;Njd;. vd; NjhoHfsplk; cjtp Ntz;bNdd;. (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jjhy;) mtHfs; vdf;F cjt kWj;Jtpl;ldH. gpwF mjd; khkprj;ij ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gphpe;J tpLNthNkh vd;W mQ;rpNdhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfisj; Njb vd; Fjpiuiar; rpwpJ Neuk; tpiuthfTk; rpwpJ Neuk; nkJthfTk;




Xl;br; nrd;Nwd;. es;sputpy; ehd; gDk;/ghH $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiur; re;jpj;J>�egp(]y;) mtHfis vq;Nftpl;L te;jPH?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�mtHfs;�Rf;ah� vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W kjpa Xa;T nfhs;s vz;zpUe;j Ntisapy;>�j/`pd;� vDk; ,lj;jpy; mtHfistpl;L te;Njd;!�vd;whH. (ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpj;J)>�egp mtHfNs! cq;fs; NjhoHfs; cq;fspd; kPJ ]yhk; (,iw rhe;jp) kw;Wk; ,iwfUiz nghope;jplg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhHfs;! cq;fisg; gphpe;J tpLNthNkh vd;W mtHfs; mQ;RfpwhHfs;! vdNt (mtHfs; tUk;tiu) mtHfSf;fhf ePq;fs; fhj;jpUq;fs;! egp mtHfNs! ehd; fhl;Lf; fOijia Ntl;ilahbNdd;. mjpy; rpwpjsT vd;dplk; kPjk; cs;sJ!�vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fsplk;�cz;Zq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;. (mg;NghJ) kf;fs; midtUk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpiaf; fz;L rphpf;Fk;NghJ , ;̀uhk; mzpahjtH mijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L Ntl;ilahLjy;.


`{ijgpa;ah (xg;ge;jk; ele;j) Mz;by; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; nrd;Nwhk;. mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH; ehd; , ;̀uhk; mzpatpy;iy.�iffh� vDk; ,lj;jpy; vjphpfs; ,Ug;gjhf vq;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ; ehq;fs; mtHfis vjpHnfhs;sr; nrd;Nwhk;. (topapy;) xU fhl;Lf; fOijiaf; fz;L vd; NjhoHfs; xUtiunahUtH ghHj;J rphpf;fyhapdH. ehd; mijg; ghHj;J> mjd; kPJ Fjpiuia Vtp> <l;bahy; mijf; Fj;jpg; gpbj;Njd;. ehd; vd; NjhoHfsplk; cjtp NjbaNghJ> mtHfs; (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jjhy;) vdf;F cjt kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. gpwF> mij ehq;fs; midtUk; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;. gpwF ehd; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jhplk; nrd;W NrHe;J tpl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gphpe;J tpLNthk; vd;W mQ;rp> vd; Fjpiuia tpiuthfTk; nkJthfTk; Xl;br; nrd;Nwd;. es;sputpy; gDk;/ghH $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j xU kdpjiur; re;jpj;Njd;.�egp(]y;) mtHfis vq;Nftpl;L te;jpUf;fpwPH?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;.�mtHfs;�Rf;ah� vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W kjpa Xa;T nfhs;s vz;zpapUe;j Ntisapy;�j/`pd;� vDk; ,lj;jpy; mtHfistpl;L te;Njd;!�vd;W mtH $wpdhH. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis mile;J>�egp mtHfNs! cq;fs; NjhoHfs; cq;fSf;F ]yhk; $wp mDg;gpdhHfs;: cq;fsplkpUe;J mtHfis vjphpfs; gphpj;J tpLthHfNsh vd;W mtHfs; mQ;RfpwhHfs;: vdNt> mtHfSf;fhf vjpHghHj;jpUq;fs;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;thNw nra;jhHfs;. NkYk;>�egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; fhl;Lf; fOijia Ntl;ilahbNdhk;; vq;fsplk; (mjpy;) kPjKk; cs;sJ!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j jk; NjhoHfsplk;�cz;Zq;fs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpahjtH Ntl;ilahLk;NghJ , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH cjtf; $lhJ.





ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;F %d;W (fy;) njhiytpYs;s fh`h vDk; ,lj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. vq;fspy; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfSk; , ;̀uhk; mzpahjtHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. vd; NjhoHfs; vijNah ghHf;fyhdhHfs;. ehd; $He;J ghHj;jNghJ xU fhl;Lf; fOij njd;gl;lJ. (vd; Fjpiuapy; VwpaJk;) vd;Dila rhl;il fPNo tpOe;jJ. (mij vLj;Jj; jUkhW vd; NjhoHfsplk; ehd; Nfl;lNghJ) vd; NjhoHfs;�ehq;fs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUg;gjhy; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ckf;F ve;j cjtpAk; nra;a khl;Nlhk;!�vd;W $wptpl;ldH. vdNt> ehNd (,wq;fp) mij vLj;Njd;. gpd;dH> xU ghwhq; fy;ypd; gpd;dhypUe;J (kiwe;J) fOijapd; mUNf nrd;W mjd; fhy;fis ntl;b (mij Ntl;ilahb)Ndd;. vd; NjhoHfsplk; mijf; nfhz;L te;Njd;. rpyH�cz;Zq;fs;!�vd;wdH. kw;Wk; rpyH�cz;zhjPHfs;!�vd;wdH. vq;fSf;F Kd;Nd nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; nrd;W ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mij cz;Zq;fs;! mJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJjhd;!� vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpahjtH Ntl;ilahLtjw;fhf , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpia(f; fhl;bf; nfhLf;f) irif nra;af; $lhJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;fhfg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfSld; (kf;fSk;) Gwg;gl;ldH. mtHfspy; vd;idAk; NrHj;J xU rpW $l;lj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; NtW topahf mDg;gpitj;jhHfs;.�flNyhukhf ePq;fs; nry;Yq;fs;; ehk; re;jpg;Nghk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. flNyhukhfr; nrd;W jpUk;gpaNghJ vd;idj; jtpu midtUk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jdH; ehd; kl;Lk; , ;̀uhk; mzpatpy;iy. ,t;thW ehq;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ vd; NjhoHfs; fhl;Lf; fOijfisf; fz;ldH. ehd; mtw;wpd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jp> xU ngl;ilf; fOijapd; fhy;fis ntl;b (Ntl;ilahb)Ndd;. midtUk; Xhplj;jpy; jq;fp mjd; ,iwr;rpia rhg;gpl;Nlhk;.�ehk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;l ,iwr;rpia cz;zyhkh?� vd;Wk; NjhoHfs; (xUtiunahUtH) Nfl;ldH. vQ;rpa ,iwr;rpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;. vd; NjhoHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;�egp mtHfNs! ehq;fs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;Njhk;; mg+ fjhjh , ;̀uhk; mzpatpy;iy; mg;NghJ fhl;Lf; fOijfis ehq;fs; fz;Nlhk;. mg+ fjhjh mtw;iwj; jhf;fp mjpy; xU ngl;ilf; fOijapd; fhy;fis ntl;b (Ntl;ilahb)dhH. Xhplj;jpy; jq;fp mjd; ,iwr;rpia ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;;�ehk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ Ntl;ilahlg;gl;l khkprj;ij cz;zyhkh?� vd;W ehq;fs; (vq;fSf;Fs;) Ngrpf; nfhz;Nlhk;; gpwF> vQ;rpa khkprj;ij vLj;J te;jpUf;fpNwhk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fspy; vtuhtJ mijj; jhf;FkhW mtUf;Ff; $wpdhuh? my;yJ mij Rl;bf; fhl;b irif nra;jhuh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egpj; NjhoHfs;�,y;iy!�vd;wdH.�mg;gbahdhy; vQ;rpa khkprj;ij cz;Zq;fs;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.




, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F fhl;Lf; fOij capUld; md;gspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lhy; mij mtH Vw;ff; $lhJ.

`jP]; 1825. ]mG ,g;D [];]hkh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;th my;yJ tj;jhd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> ehd; mtHfSf;F xU fhl;Lf; fOijia md;gspg;ghf toq;fpNdd;. mtHfs; mij Vw;f kWj;jhHfs;. vd; Kfj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ftiyiaf; fz;lJk;.�ehk; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUg;gjhy;jhd; ,ij Vw;f kWj;Njhk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH nfhy;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l caphpdq;fs;. `jP]; 1826 { `jP]; 1827 { `jP]; 1828 { `jP]; 1829. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''Ie;J caphpdq;fs; jPq;F ,iof;ff; $baitahFk;! mtw;iw , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH nfhd;why; mthpd; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy! mit fhfk;> gUe;J> Njs;> vyp> ntwpeha; MfpadthFk;!''

,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) `/g;]h(uyp)> Map\h(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1830. mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; kpdhtpYs;s xU FifapypUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ�ty;KH]yhj;'� vDk; mj;jpahak; mtHfSf;F ,wq;fpaJ. mtHfs; mij Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;. ehd; mtHfspd; jpUthapypUe;J (Nfl;L) mij kddk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mij Xjpajhy; mtHfspd; tha; <ukhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ xU ghk;G vq;fis Nehf;fpr; rPwpaJ. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mijf; nfhy;Yq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;. ehq;fs; mijf; nfhy;y tpiue;jNghJ mJ nrd;Wtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mjd; jPq;fpypUe;J ePq;fs; jg;gpj;jJNghy; cq;fs; jPq;fpypUe;J mJ jg;gpj;jJ!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


''gy;yp jPq;fpiof;ff; $baJ!�vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Mdhy;>�mijf; nfhy;YkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lij ehd; nrtpAwtpy;iy!�vd;Wk; Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.

'`uk;� cila vy;iyf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; kuq;fis ntl;lf; $lhJ. ''mjd; Kl;fisAk; ntl;lf; $lhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 1832. ]aPj; ,g;D mgP ]aPj;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(kjPdhtpd; MSeuhapUe;j) mk;H ,g;D ]aPj;. (mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSf;F vjpuhf)> kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; gilfis mDg;gpaNghJ mthplk; mg+ \{iu ;̀ my; mjtP(uyp) gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs;.




''jiytNu! kf;fh ntw;wpf;F kWehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa xU nra;jpia ckf;F ehd; $WfpNwd;. vd; fhJfs; mijr; nrtpAw;wd; vd; cs;sk; mij kddk; nra;jpUf;fpwJ; mtHfs; mijf; $Wk;NghJ vd; fz;fs; mtHfisg; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;wd. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh ;̀itg; Gfo;e;J Nghw;wptpl;L>�kf;fhit my;yh ;̀ Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;: kdpjHfs; mjw;Fg; Gdpjj;ij toq;ftpy;iy. my;yh ;̀itAk; kWik ehisAk; ek;gf;$ba vtUf;Fk; ,q;Nf ,uj;jj;ijr; rpe;JtNjh ,q;Fs;s kuj;ij ntl;LtNjh mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; egp Nghhpl;ljhy; ,ijg; nghJ mDkjp vd;W ahNuDk; fUjpdhy;.�my;yh ;̀> jd; J}jUf;Fj;jhd; mDkjp toq;fpdhd;; cq;fSf;F mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy!�vd;W $wptpLq;fs;. vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rpwpJ Neuk; kl;LNk mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W mjd; Gdpjj; jd;ik New;ia mjd; Gdpjj; jd;ikiag; Nghy; kPz;L te;Jtpl;lJ! (,q;F) te;jpUg;NghH tuhjtUf;Fr; nrhy;yp tpLq;fs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

mg+ \{iu ;̀(uyp) mtHfsplk;�,jw;F mk;H cq;fSf;F vd;d gjpy; $wpdhH?� vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs;�mg+ \{iuN`! ck;iktpl ,ijg; gw;wp ehd; ed;F mwpe;jtd;! Fw;wthspf;Fk;. nfhiy nra;Jtpl;L XLgtDf;Fk;> jpUbtpl;L XLgtDf;Fk;�`uk;� epr;rak; ghJfhg;Gj; juhJ!� vd;W mk;H $wpdhH'� vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

'`uk;� vy;iyf;Fs; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf; $lhJ.


''my;yh ;̀ kf;fhitg; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;! vdf;F Kd;dH vtUf;Fk; (mjpy; NghhpLjy;) mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; vdf;Fg; gpd; vtUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;glhJ; vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rpwpJ NeuNk mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ! vdNt> ,q;Fs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf; $lhJ; ,q;Fs;s kuq;fis ntl;lf; $lhJ; ,q;Fs;s Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf; $lhJ; ahNuDk; jtwtpl;l nghUl;fis> mJ gw;wp mwptpg;Gr; nra;gtiuj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; vLf;ff; $lhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;gh];(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! vq;fs; kz;ziwfSf;Fk; cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk; gad;gLfpw�,j;fpH� Gy;iyj; jtputh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,j;fpH vDk; Gy;iyj; jtpu!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

kf;fhtpy; NghH Ghpaf; $lhJ. ''kf;fhtpy; ,uj;jijr; rpe;jf; $lhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ \{iu ;̀(uyp) $wpdhH.


'',dp (kf;fhtpypUe;J) `p[;uj; nra;jy; fpilahJ vd;whYk; mwg;NghhpLjy; mjw;fhf (Tk; kw;w ew;nray;fs; GhpaTk;) ehl;lk; nfhs;tJk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ! ePq;fs; NghUf;fhf miof;fg;gl;lhy; Gwg;gLq;fs;! thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj;j ehs; Kjy; my;yh`; ,e;j Ciug; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;; mtd; Gdpjg;gLj;jpa fhuzj;jhy; kWik ehs;




tiu ,t;¥H GdpkhdjhFk;! vdf;F Kd;dH vtUf;Fk; ,t;¥hpy; Nghhpl mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rpwpJ Neuk; (kl;LNk) mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. my;yh ;̀ Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUg;gjhy;> kWik ehs; tiu ,t;¥H GdpjkhdjhFk;! ,q;Fs;s Kl;fis ntl;lf; $lhJ; Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpia tpul;lf; $lhJ; gpwH jtwtpl;l nghUl;fis mij mwptpg;gtH jtpu kw;wtH vLf;ff; $lhJ; ,q;Fs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf; $lhJ!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ>�egp mtHfNs! ,j;fpH vDk; Gy;iyj; jtputh? Vnddpy;> mJ tPLfSf;Fk; cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk; gad;gLfpwJ!�vd;W mg;gh];(uyp) Nfl;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,j;fpiuj; jtpu!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ. ,g;D ckH(uyp)> jk; kfd; (thfpj; mtHfs;) , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jNghJ rpfpr;irf;fhfr; #L Nghl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

eWkzk; ,y;yhjtw;iw , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jNghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;.''

`jP]; 1836. ,g;D Gi`dh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUe;j epiyapy;>�y ;̀A [ky;� vDkplj;jpy; jk; jiyapd; eLg;gFjpapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;!''

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH jpUkzk; nra;jy;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ md;id ik%dh(uyp) mtHfis kze;jhHfs;!''

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; eWkzg; nghUisg; gad;gLj;JtJ jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.

'', ;̀uhk; mzpe;j ngz; Fq;Fkg;g+r; rhak; kw;Wk; tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; Njha;f;fg;gl;l Milia mzpaf; $lhJ!�vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.


''egp mtHfNs! , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ ve;j Milfis ehq;fs; mzpa Ntz;Lnkd;W ePq;fs; fl;lisapLfpwPHfs;?� vd;W xUtH vOe;JNfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePq;fs; rl;ilfisAk;> fhy; rl;ilfisAk;> jiyg; ghiffisAk;> njhg;gpfisAk; mzpahjPHfs;! xUthplk; nrUg;Gfs; ,y;iynad;why;> mtH fhYiwfis (mtw;wpd; NkypUe;J) fuz;ilf;Ff; fPOs;s gFjptiu fj;jhpj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! Fq;Fkg; g+r;rhak;> tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; Njha;e;j vjidAk; mzpahjPHfs;!




, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j ngz; Kfj;jpiu mzpaf; $lhJ; mts; ifAiwfisAk; mzpaf; $lhJ!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


, ;̀uhk; mzpe;j xU kdpjiu> mthpd; xl;lfk; mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. mthpd; cly; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ>�mtiuf; Fspg;ghl;b fgdpLq;fs;! mthpd; jiyia %lhjPHfs;; mtUf;F eWkzk; g+rhjPHfs;! Vnddpy;> mtH (kWikapy;) jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;gg;gLthH!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH Fspg;gJ. '', ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH Fspayiwf;Fr; nry;yyhk;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

', ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH (jiyiar;) nrhwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy!� vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfSf;Fk; ('Nkdpiar; nrhwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy!') vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfSk; fUJfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 1840. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D `{idd;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'mg;th vd;w ,lj;jpy; kp];tH kpd; kf;ukh(uyp) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; fUj;J NtWgl;ldH.�, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH jiyiaf; fOtyhk;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.�, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH jiyaf; fOtf; $lhJ!�vd;w kp];tH(uyp) $wpdhH. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> vd;id mg+ ma;?g; my; md;]hhp(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. ehd; nrd;wNghJ> mtHfs; Cd;wg;gl;l ,uz;L kuf;fopfSf;fpilNa jpiuahy; kiwf;fg;gl;Lf; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.�ehd; mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;.�ahH mJ?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�ehNd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D `{idd;!�egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vt;thW jiyiaf; fOTthHfs;?� vd;W cq;fsplk; Nfl;gjw;fhf mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) vd;id mDg;gpdhHfs;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp)> jk; ifiaj; jpiuapd; kPJ itj;J> mtHfspd; jiy njhpAkstpw;Fj; jpiuia (mirj;J) ,wf;fpdhHfs;. gpwF jz;zPh Cw;Wfpw kdpjhplk;�jz;zPh Cw;WtPuhf!� vd;whHfs;. mtH jz;zPh Cw;wpdhH. mg+ ma;?g;(uyp)> jk; jiyia ,uz;L iffshYk; mirj;Jtpl;L> Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhff; iffisf; nfhz;L nrd;whHfs;;�,g;gbj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;ag; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!�vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F nrUg;G fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; fhYiwfis mzpayhk;.

`jP]; 1841 egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpy; ciu epfo;j;Jk;NghJ>�ahUf;F nrUg;G fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhYiwfis mzpal;Lk;; ahUf;F Ntl;b fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhy;rl;ilfis mzpal;Lk;!�vd;W , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtHfSf;Ff; $wpaij nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;.





, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH vj;jifa Milfis mzpayhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;>�rl;il> jiyg;ghif> fhy;rl;il> njhg;gp> Fq;Fkr; rhak; Njha;e;j Mil> tH]; vDk; nrbapd; rhak; Njha;e;j Mil Mfpatw;iw mzpaf; $lhJ! nrUg;G fpilf;fhjtHfs; fhYiwfis mzpayhk;. MapDk; fuz;ilf;Ff; fPNo ,Uf;Fk;gb (NkypUe;J fuz;ilf;Ff; fPo; tiu) mtw;iw ntl;b tpl Ntz;Lk;!�vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;.

Ntl;b fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; fhy; rl;ilfis mzpayhk;. `jP]; 1843. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/ghtpy; vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;�ahUf;F Ntl;b fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhy; rl;ilfis mzpal;Lk;! ahUf;F nrUg;G fpilf;ftpy;iyNah mtH fhYiwfis mzpal;Lk;!�vd;whHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH MAjk; jhpg;gJ. ''vjphpfisg; gw;wp mQ;rpdhy; MAjk; jhpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; Fw;wg; ghpfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;!�vd;W ,f;hpkh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

'Fw;wg; ghpfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;� vd;W ,f;hpkh(u ;̀) mtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahUk; $wtpy;iy.

`jP]; 1844. guhT(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. kf;fhtpw;Fs; Eioa mtHfis kf;fhthrpfs; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. (mLj;j Mz;by;) MAjq;fis ciwapy; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L kf;fhtpDs; Eiotjhf mtHfSld; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapltpy;iy.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh thrpfSf;F�Jy;`{iy/gh� vDk; ,lj;ijAk; e[;J thrpfSf;F�fHd; my; kdh]py;� vDk; ,lj;ijAk; akd;thrpfSf;Fk;�ayk;yk;� vDk; ,lj;ijAk; , ;̀uhk; mzptjw;Fhpa vy;iyahf epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; me;jg; gFjpapdUf;Fk; mjd; topahf NtW gFjpapypUe;J `[;> ck;uhit ehb tUgtUf;Fk;> chpadthFk;! ,e;j vy;iyfSf;F cl;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,Ug;gtHfs; ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLfpwhHfNsh mq;fpUe;Nj , ;̀uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk;; kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpypUe;Nj , ;̀uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk;!''


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ jiyapy; ,Uk;Gj; njhg;gpAld; (kf;fhtpDs;) Eioe;jhHfs;. mij mtHfs; fow;wpaNghJ xUtH te;J>�,g;D fj;jy; vd;gtd; fmghtpd; jpiufisg; gpbj;Jj; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;!� vdf; $wpdhH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mtidf; nfhd;W tpLq;fs;!�vd;W cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.




xUtH (, ;̀uhKila rl;lq;fis) mwpahky;> rl;il mzpe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; , ;̀uhk; mzpjy;.

''xUtH mwpahkNyh kwjpahfNth eWkzk; g+rpdhy; my;yJ ijf;fg;gl;l Milia mzpe;jhy; mjw;fhf ve;jg; ghpfhuKk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy!�vd mjh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 1847 { `jP]; 1848 a/yh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; (xU Kiw) egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ xUtH mtHfsplk; te;jhH. kQ;rs; my;yJ mijg; Nghd;w fiw gbe;j (fk;gspahy; Md) Nkyq;fpia mtH mzpe;jpUe;jhH.�egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) ,wq;Fk;NghJ mtHfisg; ghHf;f tpUk;Gfpwhah?� vd;W ckH(uyp) vd;dplk; tpdtpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ t P̀ (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) ,wq;fp> gpd;dH mJ mtHfistpl;L ePq;fpaJ; (mij ghHj;Njd;). mg;NghJ mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ck;Kila `[;[py; nra;af; $baijNa ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

xUtH ,d;ndhU kdpjhpd; ifiaf; fbj;Jtpl;lhH. clNd fbgl;ltH fbj;jthpd; Kd; gw;fis cilj;jhH. gy;Yilf;fg;gl;ljw;F ve;j e\;l <Lk; ju Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; jPHg;gspj;jhHfs;.

, ;̀uhk; mzpe;J mu/ghtpy; kuzpj;jthpd; epiy. `[;[pd; vQ;rpa fphpiafis mtH rhHghf kw;wtHfs; epiw Ntw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapltpy;iy.


xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ mtH jd; thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. thfdk; (xl;lfk;) mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;J mtiuf; nfhd;wJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,ye;ij ,iy fye;j jz;?uhy; ,tiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,uz;L Milfspy; ,tUf;Ff; fgdpLq;fs;! ,tUf;F eWkzk; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;; ,thpd; jiyia %lhjPHfs;! Vnddpy;> ,tH jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; kWik ehspy; ,tiu my;yh ;̀ vOg;Gthd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ> mtH jk; thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhH. thfdk; mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;J mtiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,ye;ij ,iy fye;j jz;?uhy; ,tiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,uz;L Milfspy; ,tUf;Ff; f/gdpLq;fs;! ,tUf;F eWkzk; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;; jiyia %lhjPHfs;! Vnddpy;> kWik ehspy; my;yh ;̀> ,tiu jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf vOg;Gthd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.




, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; egp topapd; gb mtUf;fhfr; nra;a Ntz;bait.


xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ mthpd; xl;lfk; mthpd; fOj;ij Kwpj;J tpl> mtH kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,ye;ij ,iy fye;j jz;?uhy; ,tiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;; ,uz;L Milfspy; ,tUf;F fgdpLq;fs;! ,tUf;F eWkzk; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;; ,thpd; jiyia %lhjPHfs;! Vnddpy;> fpahkj; ehspy; ,tH jy;gpah $wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; vOg;gg;gLthH!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

,we;jtUf;fhf `[; nra;jYk;> mthpd; NeHr;iria epiwNtw;wYk;> ngz;fSf;fhf Mz;fs; `[; nra;jYk;.


[{i`dh $l;lj;ijr; rhHe;j xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�vd; jha; `[; nra;tjhf NeHr;ir nra;J mij epiwNtw;whky; ,we;Jtpl;lhH. mtH rhHghf ehd; `[; nra;ayhkh?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Mk;! mtH rhHghf eP `[; nra;> cd; jha;f;Ff; fld; ,Ue;jhy; eP jhNd mij epiwNtw;Wtha;. vdNt> my;yh ;̀tpd; fld;fis epiwNtw;Wq;fs;> fld;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F my;yh ;̀ mjpfk; chpik gilj;jtd;'� vd;whHfs;.

thfdj;jpy; mku KbahjtUf;fhf kw;wtH `[; nra;jy;. `jP]; 1853 { `jP]; 1854. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

f];mk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; rhHe;j xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; filrp `[;[pd;NghJ te;J>�egp mtHfNs! my;yh ;̀tpd; `[; vDk; flik vd; je;ijf;F tpjpahfptpl;lJ. mtH KjpHe;j taJilatuhfTk; thfdj;jpy; mku KbahjtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH. ehd; mtH rhHghf `[; nra;jhy; mJ epiwNtWkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Mk;'� vd;wdH.

MZf;fhfg; ngz; `[; nra;jy;. `jP]; 1855. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; xl;lfj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; /gs;Y(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ f];mk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xU ngz; te;jhH. /gs;Y(uyp) mg;ngz;izg; ghHf;fyhdhHfs;. mg;ngz;Zk; mtHfisg; ghHj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; /gs;Y(uyp) mtHfspd; Kfj;ij NtW gf;fkhfj; jpUg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;ngz;kzp>�my;yh ;̀ tpjpj;j flik vd; je;ijf;F Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ; mtH thfdj;jpy; mku Kbahj KjpHe;j taJilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhH; mtUf;fhf ehd; `[; nra;ayhkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Mk;!�vd;whHfs;. ,J filrp `[;[pd;NghJ ele;jjhFk;.

rpWtHfs; `[; nra;jy;.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J (gazr;) RikfSld; vd;id ,utpNyNa mDg;gpdhHfs;.


ehd; gUt taij neUq;fpa Neuj;jpy; ngl;ilf; fOijapd; Nky; Vwp (`[;[{f;Fg;) Gwg;gl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpdhtpy; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Kjy; thpirf;F Kd;dhy; thfdj;ij Xl;br; nrd;W ,wq;fpNdd;. mJ Nkaj; Jtq;fpaJ. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; kf;fSld; thpirapy; NrHe;J nfhz;Nld;.

,J filrp `[;[pd;NghJ kpdhtpy; ele;jjhFk; vd kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

`jP]; 1858. ]hapg; ,g;D a[Pj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehd; VO taJr; rpWtdhf ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;F mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;Nld;!''

`jP]; 1859. [{ma;j; ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'']hapg; ,g;D a[Pj;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; (`[;[pd;NghJ> mtHfspd;) gazr; RikfSld; `[;[{f;fhf mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhHfs;!�vd;W ckHgpd; mg;Jy; m[Py;(u ;̀) mtHfs; $w Nfl;Nld;.

ngz;fs; `[; nra;jy;.

`jP]; 1860. mg;JH u ;̀khid ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp)> jhk; nra;j filrp `[;[pd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaUf;F (`[; nra;a) mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. mtHfSld; vd;idAk; c];khd; ,g;D m/g;ghd;(uyp) mtHfisAk; mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;.


''egp mtHfNs! (ngz;fshfpa) ehq;fs; Aj;jj;jpYk; mwg;NghhpYk; cq;fSld; NrHe;J nfhs;sf; $lhjh?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�(ngz;fSf;F) rpwe;j> mofpa [p`hj; ghtr; nray; vJTk; fythj (,iwtd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba tpjj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w) `[;[hFk;!�vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,ij ehd; nrtpAw;w gpwF `[; nra;tij ehd;tpl;ljpy;iy!''


''kzKbf;fj;jfhj Mz; Jizapy;yhky; xU ngz; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ. kz Kbf;fj; jfhj Mz; JizAld; ngz; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj Mz;fs; mtisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH>�egp mtHfNs! ehd; ,d;dpd;d uhZtg; gphpTld; Gwg;gl ,Uf;fpNwd;; vd; kidtp `[; nra;a vz;ZfpwhH




(ehd; vd;d nra;tJ)?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ePUk; kidtpAld; (`[;[{f;Fg;) Gwg;gLtPuhf! vd;wdH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; `[;i[ Kbj;Jj; jpUk;gpaNghJ ck;K]pdhd; my; md;]hhpah vd;w ngz;kzpaplk;>�eP `[;[{f;F tu vd;d jil?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;kzp>�vd; fztNu fhuzk;; mtUf;F jz;zPh ,iwf;Fk; ,uz;L xl;lfq;fs; ,Ue;jd. xd;wpy; Vwp mtH `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;whH; kw;nwhd;W vq;fSf;Fhpa epyj;jpw;Fj; jz;zPh gha;r;rpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ; (,JNt fhuzk;)� vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ukyhdpy; nra;ag;gLk; XH ck;uh vd;NdhL `[;[{r; nra;tjw;F epfuhFk;'� vd;whHfs;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd;F tp\aq;fisr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. mit vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdit. (mit:)�fztNdh kzKbf;fj; jfhjtNuh ,y;yhky; ,uz;L ehs;fs; njhiyTf;F xU ngz; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ! Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;> `[;[{g; ngUehs; Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ! m]Uf;Fg; gpwfpypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk; tiuapYk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwfpypUe;J #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiuapYk; ve;jj; njhOifAk; njhof; $lhJ! k];[pJy; `uhk;> vd;Dila gs;spthry; k];[pJy; mf;]h Mfpa %d;W gs;sp thry;fisj; jtpu NtW gs;sp thry;fSf;F (mjpf ed;ikia ehb)g; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ!''

''mg+ ]aPj;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L NghHfspy; gq;nfLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;!�vd;W (mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd) f];M $WfpwhH.

fmgh tiu ele;J nry;tjhf NeHr;ir nra;jy;. `jP]; 1865. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU KjpatH jk; ,uz;L Gjy;tH(fs; jk;ikj; Njhs;fspy; jhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;f> mtH)fspilNa njhq;fpagb fhy;fs; g+kpapy; ,Ogl te;J nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�(fmgh tiu) ele;J nry;tjhf ,tH NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH!�vd;W kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,tH jk;ik ,t;tpjk; Ntjidg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ my;yh ;̀Tf;Fj; Njitaw;wJ!�vd;W $wptpl;L> mtiu thfdj;jpy; Vwpr; nry;YkhWk; cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.

`jP]; 1866. cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

vd; rNfhjhp fmgh tiu ele;J nry;tjhf NeHr;ir nra;jhH. mtH> ,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jPHg;Gg; ngWk;gb vdf;F cj;jutpl;lhH. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpsf;fk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtH (rpwpJ J}uk;) ele;Jtpl;L thfdj;jpy; Vwpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;'� vd;whHfs;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 29 kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gfs;


mj;jpahak; 29 kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gfs;


''kjPdh efH ,q;fpUe;J ,Jtiu GdpjkhdjhFk;! ,q;Fs;s kuq;fs; ntl;lg;glf; $lhJ; ,q;Nf (khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy;) GjpaJ vJTk; cUthf;fg;glf; $lhJ! (khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy;) Gjpa (nray; my;yJ nfhs;if) xd;iw Vw;gLj;JfpwtH kPJ my;yh ;̀tpd;.. thdtHfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgKk; Vw;gLk;!''



egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ gs;spthry; fl;LkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;''�gD e[;[hH Fyj;jpdNu! (cq;fs; ,lj;ij) vdf;F tpiyf;Fj; jhUq;fs;!�vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. gD e[;[hH Fyj;jpdH�,jw;Fhpa tpiyia my;yh ;̀tplNk ehq;fs; vjpHghHf;fpNwhk;!�vd;wdH. (mt;tplj;jpypUe;j) ,iz itg;gtHfspd; fg;Ufisj; Njhz;LkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;; mt;thNw mit Njhz;lg;gl;ld. mtHfspd; fl;lisg;gbNa ghoile;j ,lq;fs; rPH nra;ag;gl;ld; NghPr;r kuq;fs; ntl;lg;gl;ld; gs;spthrypd; fpg;yh jpirapy; (ntl;lg;gl;l) NghPr;r kuq;fis thpirahf (egpj;NjhoHfs;) el;ldH.


''kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l gFjp vd; ehtpdhy; (vd; thapyhf) Gdpjkhdjhf Mf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. gD `hhp]h Fyj;jpdhplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;W>�gD `hhp]h Fyj;jpdhplk;! ePq;fs; `uk; vy;iyf;F ntspNa ,Uf;fpwPHfs;!�vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH jpUk;gpg; ghHj;Jtpl;L.�,y;iy! ePq;fs; `uk; vy;iyf;Fs;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;!�vd;whHfs;.


''my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjj;ijAk; egpatHfsplkpUe;J fpilj;j ,e;j Vl;ilAk; jtpu (vOj;J tbtpyhd khHf;fr; rl;lk;) NtW vJTk; (egpapd; FLk;gj;jhuhd) vq;fsplk; ,y;iy! (,e;j Vl;by; cs;sjhtJ);�MapH vd;w kiyapypUe;J ,d;d ,lk; tiu kjPdh GdpjkhdjhFk;. ,jpy; ahNuDk; (khHf;fj;jpd; ngauhy;) Gjpjhf xd;iw Vw;gLj;jpdhy; my;yJ mt;thW Vw;gLj;JgtUf;F milf;fyk; je;jhy;> my;yh ;̀tpd; - thdtHfspd; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgk; mtd; kPJ Vw;gLk;! mtd; nra;j flikahd tzf;fk;. cghpahd tzf;fk; vJTNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ! K];ypk;fspy; vtH milf;fyk; je;jhYk; mJ xd;Nw! (mJ> kw;w K];ypk;fs; jUk; milf;fyj;jpw;Fr; rkkhdjhff; fUjg;glNtz;baNj)ahFk;! xU K];ypk; nfhLj;j milf;fyj;ij ahNuDk; Kwpj;jhy; mtd; kPJ my;yh ;̀> thdtHfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgk; Vw;gLk;! mtdplkpUe;J




mtd; nra;j flikahd tzf;fk;> cghpahd tzf;fk; vJTNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ! tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l mbik xUtd;> jd;(id tpLjiy nra;j v[khdHfshd) fhg;ghsHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp> gpwiuj; jd; fhg;ghsuhf Mf;fpdhy; mtd; kPJk; my;yh ;̀tpd;... thdtHfspd; kw;Wk; kf;fs; midthpd; rhgk; Vw;gLk;! mtd; nra;j flikahd tzf;fk;> cghpahd tzf;fk; vJTNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ!''

kjPdhtpd; rpwg;Gk; jPatHfis mJ ntspNaw;wptpLk; vd;gJk;. `jP]; 1871. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''a];hpG vd;W kf;fs; $wf;$ba> vy;yh CHfisAk; kpiff;ff; $ba XH CUf;F (`p[;uj; nra;J nry;YkhW) ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nld;! mJjhd; kjPdh! ,Uk;gpd; JUit ciy ePf;fptpLtijg; Nghy; kjPdh efH jPatHfis ntspNaw;wptpLk;!''


kjPdhTf;F�jhgh� vd;w ngaUk; cz;L. `jP]; 1872. mg+ `{ikj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jg+f;fpypUe;J (Aj;jk; Kbe;J) jpUk;gpNdhk;. kjPdhit neUq;fpaJk;.�,J�jhgh!� (eyk; kpf;fJ!)� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfs;. `jP]; 1873. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kjPdhtpy; khd;fs; Nka;e;J nfhz;bUf;f ehd; fz;lhy;> mtw;iw (tpul;lNth> gpbf;fNth Kad;W) gPjpf;Fs;shf;f khl;Nld;. (Vnddpy;)�kjPdhtpd; (fUq;fw;fs; epiwe;j) ,uz;L kiyfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lit Gdpjkhdit!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

kjPdhitg; Gwf;fzpj;jy;. `jP]; 1874. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''kjPdh tskpf;f efuhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,iuNjlf; $ba gwitfSk; tpyq;FfSk; kl;LNk ehb tuf;$bajhf mij kf;fs;tpl;L(r; nrd;W) tpLthHfs;! kWik ehspy;> ,Wjpahf vOg;gg;gl tpUg;gtHfis Ki]dh Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j ,uz;L ,ilaHfNs MtH!

(mtHfspd; kuzk; vg;gb epfOnkdpy;) mtHfs; ,UtUk; jk; MLfis (,ilaHfspd; ghzpapy;) mjl;b mioj;j tz;zk; kjPdhit ehbr; nry;thHfs;. (kjPdhitr; nrd;wile;jJk;) mij (kdpj rQ;rhukw;w) kpUfq;fspd; trpg;gplkhff; fhz;ghHfs;: ,Wjpapy;�tjh� (vDk;) kiyf;Fd;iw mile;jTld; Kfk; Fg;Gw %Hr;irAw;W tpOe;J (,we;J) tpLthHfs;!''


''akd; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk;. clNd> xU $l;lj;jpdH xl;lfq;fis Xl;bf; nfhz;L> jk; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; cs;stHfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L (akd; ehl;bw;Fr;) nry;thHfs;! MapDk;> kjPdhNt mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ! ,ij mtHfs;




mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? gpd;dH�\hk;� ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk;. clNd> xU $l;lj;jpdH xl;lfq;fis Xl;bf; nfhz;L>�jk; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; cs;stHfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;Nf nry;thHfs;; MapDk;> kjPdhNt mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ! ,ij mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? gpd;dH ,uhf; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk;; clNd> xU $l;lj;jpdH xl;lfq;fis Xl;bf;nfhz;L> jk; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; cs;stHfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;Nf nry;thHfs;! MapDk;> kjPdhNt mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ! ,ij mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh?� vd Rg;ahd;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

<khd; kjPdhtpy; mgak; ngWk;. `jP]; 1876. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''ghk;G jd; Gw;wpy; (nrd;W) mgak; ngWtJ Nghy; <khd; vDk; ,iw ek;gpf;if kjPdhtpy; mgak; ngWk;!''


kjPdh thrpfSf;F vjpuhf #o;r;rp nra;tJ Fw;wk;. `jP]; 1877. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''kjPdhthrpfSf;F vjpuhf #o;r;rp nra;Ak; vtUk; jz;zPhpy; cg;G fiutJ Nghy; fiue;J NghthHfs;!''

vd ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kjPdhtpd; Nfhl;ilfs;. `jP]; 1878. c]hkh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpd; Nfhl;ilfspy; xU Nfhl;ilapd; kPjpUe;J Nehl;lkpl;lhHfs;. gpwF>�ehd; ghHg;gij ePq;fs; ghHf;fpwPHfsh? ehd; cq;fs; tPLfs; neLk;Yk; (tUq;fhyj;jpy;) Fog;gq;fs; tpisaf; $ba ,lq;fis kioj;Jspfs; tpOk; ,lq;fisg; (ghHg;gijg;) Nghd;W ghHf;fpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

j[;[hy; kjPdhtpy; Eioa KbahJ. `jP]; 1879. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''j[;[hiyg; gw;wpa mk;rk; kjPdhTf;Fs; EioahJ! md;iwa jpdk; kjPdhTf;F VO thry;fs; ,Uf;Fk;! xt;nthU thrypYk; ,uz;L thdtHfs; ,Ug;ghHfs;!''

vd mg+ gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''kjPdhtpd; thry;fspy; thdtHfs; ,Ug;gH! kjPdhtpw;Fs; (gpNsf; Nghd;w) nfhs;if NehAk; j[;[hYk; Eioa KbahJ!''






''kf;fh> kjPdh jtpu j[;[hy; fhy; itf;fhj ve;j CUk; ,uhJ! kjPdhtpd; ve;jnthU thryhdhYk; mq;Nf thdtHfs; mzptFj;J mijf; fhg;ghHfs;. gpd;dH kjPdh> jd; Fbkf;fSld; %d;W Kiw epyeLf;fj;jpw;Fs;shFk;; mg;NghJ xt;nthU fh/gpiuAk; Kdh/gpf;ifAk; (,iwkWg;ghsidAk; eatQ;rfidAk;) my;yh ;̀ (kjPdhtpypUe;J) ntspNaw;wp tpLthd;!''



j[;[hy; (kjPdhit Nehf;fp) tUthd;; kjPdhtpd; thry;fspy; EiotJ mtDf;Fj; jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ; vdNt> (kjPdhTf;F ntspNa)> kjPdhtpd; ctH epyj;jpy; mtd; jq;Fthd;; mtid Nehf;fp kf;fspy; rpwe;j xUtH md;W Gwg;gLthH; mtH mtdplk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; (milahsk;) nrhy;ypa j[;[hy; ePjhd; vd;W cWjpahff; $WfpNwd;!�vd;ghH. mg;NghJ j[;[hy; (kf;fis Nehf;fp)>�ehd; ,tidf; nfhd;W> gpwF capHg;gpj;jhy; (vd;) tp\aj;jpy; ePq;fs; re;Njfk; nfhs;tPHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;ghd;. kf;fs;�nfhs;s khl;Nlhk;!�vd;ghHfs;. clNd> mtd; mtiuf; nfhd;W> gpd;dH capHg;gpg;ghd;. mg;NghJ> me;j ey;y kdpjH capHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJk;>�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,d;iwa jpdj;ij tplj; njspthf cd;idg; gw;wp ehd; (,jw;F Kd;) xUNghJk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy!�vd;W $WthH. j[;[hy;�ehd; ,tiuf; nfhy;Ntd;!�vd;ghd;. Mdhy;> mtdhy; mtiuf; nfhy;y KbahJ!''

vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. j[;[hy; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePz;l tpsf;fk; jUk;NghJ ,ijf; $wpdhHfs; vd;Wk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kjPdh jPatHfis ntspNaw;Wk;. `jP]; 1883. [hgpH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU fpuhkthrp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjhf cWjp nkhop nfhLj;jhH. kWehs; Kjy; mtH fha;r;ryhy; gPbf;fg;gl;lhH.�(,];yhj;ij Vw;Fk; xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J) vd;id ePf;fp tpLq;fs;!�vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W Kiw mij kWj;jhHfs;.�kjPdh (JUit ePf;fpj; J}a;ikgLj;Jk;) ciyiag; Nghd;wjhFk;! mJ jd;dpYs;s jPatHfis ntspNaw;wp tpLk;. mjpYs;s ey;ytHfs; J}a;ik ngw;Wj; jpfo;thHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1884. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; c`Jg; NghUf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ mtHfspd; NjhoHfspilNa fye;Jtpl;bUe;j (eatQ;rfHfs;) rpyH (Nghhpy; gq;nfLf;fhky;) jpUk;gyhdhHfs;. mg;NghJ (Nghhpy; gq;nfLj;jtHfspy;) xU gphptpdH�,tHfisf; nfhy;Nthk;!�vd;wdH. mg;NghJ�eatQ;rfHfisg; gw;wp ePq;fs; ,uz;L tifahd (mgpg;gpuhaq; nfhz;l) gphptpduhf ,Ug;gjw;F cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?� (jpUf;FHMd; 04:88) vd;Dk; ,iwfpaJ.�neUg;G ,Uk;gpd; JUit mfw;WtJ Nghy; ,e;efuk; jPatHfis ntspNaw;wptpLk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.





'',iwth! kf;fhtpy; eP Vw;gLj;jpa guf;fj;ijg; Nghy; ,uz;L klq;if kjPdhtpy; Vw;gLj;Jthahf!''



egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J CH jpUk;Gk;NghJ kjPdhtp(y; cs;s tPLfsp)d; RtHfisf; fz;lJk; jk; thfdj;ij tpiue;J nrYj;JthHfs;. thfdj;jpy; Nky; mtHfs; mkHe;jpUe;jhy; md;Gld; mijj; jl;bf; nfhLg;ghHfs;.

kjPdhtpd; FbapUg;Gg; gFjpfspypUe;J FbngaHtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; ntWj;jhHfs;.


gD ]ypkh Fyj;jpdH gs;spthrypd; mUNf FbngautpUk;gpdhHfs;. kjPdh(tpd; kw;w gFjpfs;) fhypahtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; ntWj;jhHfs;. vdNt>�gD $l;lj;jpdNu! ePq;fs; ele;J tUtjw;fhd) fhybr; RtLfspd; ed;ikfis (ew;$ypia) vjpH ghHf;f khl;BHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. vdNt> gD ]ypkh Fyj;jpdH (jhk; Kd;G trpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ,lj;jpNyNa) jq;fptpl;ldH.


''vd;Dila ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; vd;Dila kpk;gUf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjp nrhHf;fj;Jg; g+q;fhf;fspy; xU g+q;fhthFk;! vd;Dila kpk;gH vd;Dila `t;s; (my;ft;]H jlhfj;jpd;) kPJ mike;Js;sJ!''



egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp)> gpyhy;(uyp) MfpNahUf;Ff; fha;r;ry; Vw;gl;lJ. mg+ gf;H(uyp) jkf;Ff; fha;r;ry; Vw;gLk;NghJ>�kuzk; jd;Dila nrUg;G thiu tplr; rkPgj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; xt;nthU kdpjDk; jd; FLk;gj;jhUld; fhiyg; nghOij milfpwhd;!�vd;w ftpijiaf; $WthHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp) fha;r;ry; ePq;fpaJk; Ntjidf; Fuiy caHj;jp>�,j;fpH> [yPy; vDk; Gw;fs; vd;idr; #o;e;jpUf;f> xU gs;sj;jhf;fpy; XH ,uhg; nghOijNaDk; ehd; fopg;Ngdh?�k[pd;dh� vDk; (Ridapd;) ePiu ehd; mUe;JNtdh? \hkh> j/gPy; vDk; ,uz;L kiyfs; (my;yJ ,uz;L Cw;Wfs;) vdf;Fj; njd;gLkh?� vd;w ftpijiaf; $WthHfs;. NkYk;> gpyhy;(uyp)�,iwth! i\gh ,g;D ugpM> cj;gh ,g;D ugPM> cka;ah ,g;D fy/g; MfpNahH vq;fs; ehl;bypUe;J vq;fis (mg;Gwg;gLj;jp) ,e;j Neha;g; gpuNjrj;jpw;F tpul;baJ Nghy;> mtHfis eP cd; fUizapypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jp (rgpj;J) tpLthahf!�vd;W $WthHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,iwth! ehq;fs; kf;fhit Nerpj;jJ Nghy; my;yJ mijtpl mjpfkhf kjPdhit vq;fs; Nerj;jpw;Fhpajhf Mf;F! ,iwth! vq;fSila (msitfshd) ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; (vq;fs; cztpy;) vq;fSf;F eP guf;fj; nra;! ,t;¥iu vq;fSf;F MNuhf;fpakhdjhf Mf;F! ,q;Fs;s fha;r;riy�[{ ;̀/gh� vDk; gFjpf;F ,lk; ngaur; nra;!�vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ehq;fs;




kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ> mJ my;yh ;̀tpd; g+kpapNyNa Neha; nehbfs; mjpfkhd (gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;jJ; (Vnddpy;)�Gj;`hd;� vDk; Xilapy; Nkhrkhd (nfl;Lg;Nghd) jz;zPh Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ!


'',iwth! cd; ghijapy; tPukuzk; milAk; ghf;fpaj;ij vdf;F toq;F! vd;Dila kuzj;ij cd; J}jUila Chpy; Vw;gLfpwJ.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 30 Nehd;G


mj;jpahak;; 30; Nehd;G ukyhd; Nehd;G flikahFjy;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

'',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhH kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cq;fspd; kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; ,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ,iwar;rk; cilatHfshf Mff; $Lk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:183)

`jP]; 1891. jy;`h ,g;D cigjpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU fpuhkthrp gul;ilj; jiyAld; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhH;�egp mtHfNs! my;yh ;̀ vd; kPJ flikahf;fpa njhOif vJ vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;! vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Ie;J Neuj; njhOiffs;! mtw;iwj; jtpu! (flikahd njhOif NtnwJTkpy;iy; cghpahf) ePahf tpUk;gpj; njhOjhy; kl;LNk cz;L!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mtH�my;yh ;̀ vd; kPJ flikahf;fpa ]fhj; vJ vd;W vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,];yhj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis mtUf;Ff; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtH>�rj;jpaj;jpd; thapyhf cq;fis fz;zpag;gLj;jpa ,iwtd; Nky; Mizahf! ehd; cghpahf vijAk; nra;a khl;Nld;; my;yh ;̀ vd; kPJ flikahf;fpajpy; vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld;!�vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;.�,tH $WtJ cz;ikahdhy; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;lhH!�vd;Nwh�,tH $WtJ cz;ikahdhy; ,tH nrhHf;fj;jpy; EiothH!�vd;Nwh $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh (K`Huk; khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehs;) Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;. mij Nehw;FkhW (kf;fSf;Ff;) fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ukshd; Nehd;G flikahfg;gl;lJk; M]_uh Nehd;ig (flikahff; fUjp) Nehw;gJ tplg;gl;lJ.

''jk; NtW Nehd;G (VjhtJ) me;ehspy; jw;nrayhf mike;jhNy jtpu> ,g;D ckH(uyp) M]_uh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;!�vd;W eh/gpT(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


Fiw»f; Fyj;jpdH mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; M]_uh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;W te;jdH. ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gLk; tiu egp(]y;) mtHfSk; M]_uh Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;l) gpd;dH�(M]_uh ehspd; Nehd;ig) Nehw;f tpUk;GgtH mij Nehw;fl;Lk;!tpl;Ltpl tpUk;GgtH mijtpl;Ltpll;Lk;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

Nehd;gpd; rpwg;G. `jP]; 1894. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;




''Nehd;G (ghtq;fspypUe;J fhf;fpd;w) NflakhFk;; vdNt> Nehd;ghsp nfl;l Ngr;Rfisg; NgrNtz;lhk;! Kl;lhs; jdkhd nray;fspy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk;! ahNuDk; mtUld; rz;ilf;F te;jhy; my;yJ Vrpdhy;�ehd; Nehd;ghsp!� vd;W ,UKiw $wl;Lk;! vd; capH vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh m(e;j ,iw)td; Nky; Mizahf! Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J tPRk; thil> my;yh ;̀tplk; f];J}hpapd; thilia tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;! (NkYk;)�vdf;fhf Nehd;ghsp jk; czitAk;> ghdj;ijAk;> ,r;iriaAk;tpl;L tpLfpwhH! Nehd;G vdf;F (kl;LNk) chpaJ; mjw;F ehNd $yp nfhLg;Ngd;! xU ed;ik vd;gJ mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;FfshFk;!�(vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;)''


Nehd;G Fw;wq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhFk;. `jP]; 1895. `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''/gpj;dh (Nrhjid) gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa nra;jpia ahH kddk; nra;jpUf;fpwPHfs;?� vd;W ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhH.�ehd; mijr; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;!�xUtH jk; FLk;gj;jpdH. jk; nry;tk;> kw;Wk; mz;il tPl;lhH tp\aj;jpy; Nrhjidf;F MshFk;NghJ njhOif> Nehd;G> jHkk; Mfpait mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mikAk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;F ckH(uyp)>�ehd; (Nrhjid vd;Dk; nghUspy; mike;j) ,e;j /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. flyiy Nghy; njhlHe;J tuf;$ba (Fog;gk; vd;Dk; nghUspyike;j) /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpNa Nfl;fpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd;�ckf;Fk; mjw;Fk; ,ilNa %lg;gl;l thry; ,Uf;fpwJ!�vd;W $wpNdd;.�mJ jpwf;fg;gLkh? cilf;fg;gLkh?� vd;W ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�cilf;fg;gLk;!�vd;W gjpyspj;Njd;.�mg;gbahdhy; kWik ehs; tiu mJ %lg;glhJ!�vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

''me;j thry; ahH vd;W ckH(uyp) mwpe;jpUe;jhuh vd;W `{ij/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;!�vd;W k];&f;(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;! mt;thNw mtH Nfl;lhH! mjw;F `{ij/gh(uyp)�Mk;! ehis (fhiy) tUtjw;F Kd;G ,unthd;W cs;sJ vd;gij mwptijg; Nghy; mij mtH mwpe;jpUe;jhH!� vd;W gjpyspj;jhH!�vd mwptpg;ghsH mg+ thapy;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

(nrhHf;fj;jpYs;s)�ua;ahd;� vDk; thry; Nehd;ghspfSf;FhpaJ.


''nrhHf;fj;jpy;�ua;ahd;� vd;W $wg;gLk; xU thry; ,Uf;fpwJ! kWik ehspy; mjd; topahf Nehd;ghspfs; EiothHfs;. mtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mjd; topahf Eioa khl;lhHfs;!�Nehd;ghspfs; vq;Nf?� vd;W Nfl;fg;gLk;. clNd> mtHfs; vOthHfs;; mtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mjd; topahf Eioa khl;lhHfs;! mtHfs; Eioe;jJk; mt;thry; milf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. mjd; topahf NtW vtUk; Eioakhl;lhHfs;!''




vd ] ;̀y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''xUtH ,iwtopapy; xU N[hbg; nghUl;fisr; nryT nra;jhy; mtH nrhHf;fj;jpd; thry;fspUe;J>�my;yh ;̀tpd; mbahNu! ,J (ngUk;) ed;ikahFk;! (,jd; topahfg; gpuNtrpAq;fs;!)� vd;W miof;fg;gLthH. (jk; cyf tho;tpd; NghJ) njhOifahspfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs; njhOifapd; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; mwg;NghH Ghpe;jtHfs;�[p`hj;� vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; Nehd;ghspfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs;�ua;ahd;� vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; jHkk; nra;jtHfs;�rjfh� vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! ,e;j thry;fs; midj;jpypUe;Jk; miof;fg;gLk; xUtUf;F ve;jj; JaUk; ,y;iyNa! vdNt> vtNuDk; midj;J thry;fs; topahfTk; miof;fg;gLthuh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHf�Mk;! ePUk; mtHfspy; xUtuhtPH vd;W ek;GfpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;.

'ukshd; vd;W $w Ntz;Lkh? ukshd; khjk; vd;W $w Ntz;Lkh?� vd;gJk;�vg;gbAk; $wyhk;!� vd;w mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ahNuDk; ukyhdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;why; vd;Wk; ukyhDf;F Ke;jp vd;Wk; (ukyhd; khjk; vd;W $whky;) Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH.


''ukyhd; te;Jtpl;lhy; nrhHf;fj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd.''



''ukyhd; khjk; te;Jtpl;lhy; thdj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd; eufj;jpd; thapy;fs; milf;fg;gLfpd;wd; i\j;jhd;fs; tpyq;fplg;gLfpd;wdH.''



''ePq;fs; gpiw fz;lJk; Nehd;G itAq;fs;; (kW) gpiw fz;lJk; Nehd;ig tpLq;fs;; cq;fSf;F (thdpy;) Nkfk; njd;gl;lhy; ehs;fis vz;zpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.''


kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�ukyhd; gpiw'� vd;W cs;sJ.

ukyhdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; ey;y vz;zj;JlDk; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.

''mtHfspd; vz;zq;fSf;Nfw;gNt vOg;gg;gLthHfs;'� vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.





''iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; tzq;Ffpwthpd; Kd; ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ukyhdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtHfspd; Ke;ija ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.''


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpy; khngUk; ts;syha;j; jpfo;thHfs;. `jP]; 1902. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F ey;yij thhp toq;FgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. [pg;hPy;(miy) ukyhd; khjj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk; Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mjpfkjpfk; thhp thhp toq;FthHfs;. [pg;hPy;(miy) ukyhdpd; xt;nthU ,uTk; - ukyhd; KbAk;tiu - egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpg;ghH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [pg;hPyplk; FHMid Xjpf; fhl;LthHfs;. [pg;hPy;(miy) jk;ikr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ kiof;fhw;iw tpl mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; thhp toq;FthHfs;.

Nehd;G Nehw;Wk; ngha; kw;Wk; jPr;nray;fis tplhJ ,Uj;jy;. `jP]; 1903. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''ngha;ahd Ngr;irAk; ngha;ahd eltbf;iffisAk;tpl;L tplhjtH jk; czitAk; ghdj;ijAk;tpl;L tpLtjpy; my;yh ;̀Tf;F ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy!''


Vrg;gLgtH�ehd; Nehd;ghsp!�vd;W $wyhkh? `jP]; 1904. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''Nehd;igj; jtpu MjKila kfdpd; xt;nthU nraYk; mtDf;FhpajhFk;! epr;rakhf> Nehd;G vdf;F(kl;LNk) chpaJ; mjw;F ehNd $yp nfhLg;Ngd;!�vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;. Nehd;G (ghtq;fspypUe;J fhf;Fk;) NflakhFk;! vdNt> cq;fspy; xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;why; mtH nfl;l Ngr;Rfs; Ngr Ntz;lhk;! $r;rypl;L rr;ruT nra;a Ntz;lhk;! ahNuDk; mtiu Vrpdhy; my;yJ mtUld; rz;ilapl;lhy;�ehd; Nehd;ghsp!�vd;W mtH nrhy;yl;Lk;! K`k;kjpd; capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; Nky; Mizahf! Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J tPRk; thil my;yh ;̀tplk; f];J}hpapd; thilia tpl tpUg;gkhdjhFk;. Nehd;ghspf;F ,uz;L kfpo;r;rpfs; cs;sd. Nehd;G Jwf;Fk;nghOJ mtd; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhd;; jd; ,iwtidr; re;jpf;Fk; nghOJ Nehd;gpd; fhuzkhf mtd; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhd;.''


tpgr;rhuj;ij mQ;RgtH Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;Lk;. `jP]; 1905. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''cq;fspy;> jpUkzj;jpw;fhd nrytpdq;fSf;Fr; rf;jpaw;wtH jpUkzk; nra;al;Lk;; Vnddpy; jpUkzk; (md;dpag; ngz;fisg; ghHg;gijtpl;Lk;) ghHitiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;; fw;igf; fhf;Fk;. ahH mjw;Fr; rf;jp ngwtpy;iyNah mtH Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;. mJ mthpd; ,r;iriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;!�vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




''ePq;fs; gpiwiag; ghHf;Fk;NghJ Nehd;G itAq;fs;; (kW) gpiwiag; ghHj;J Nehd;ig tpLq;fs;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W.

re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F khW nra;Jtpl;lhH vd;W mk;khH(uyp) $wpdhH.


''ukyhd; gpiwia ePq;fs; fhZk; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; (kW) gpiwiaf; fhZk;tiu Nehd;ig tplhjPHfs;; cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gLkhdhy; (Kg;gJ ehs;fshf) mijf; fzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.''



''xU khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ,uTfshFk;. vdNt gpiwiaf; fhzhky; ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gLkhdhy; Kg;gJ ehs;fshf vz;zpf;ifia KOikg; gLj;Jq;fs;!�vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


(egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L iftpuy;fisAk; %d;W Kiw tphpj;J) khjk; vd;gJ ,t;tsTjhd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. %d;whk; Kiw fl;il tpuiy klf;fpdhHfs;.


''gpiwiag; ghj;J Nehd;G itAq;fs;; gpiwiag; ghHj;J Nehd;G tpLq;fs;! cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gl;lhy; \mghd; khjj;ij Kg;gJ ehs;fshf KOikg; gLj;Jq;fs;.''



egp(]y;) mtHfs;�xU khjk; jk; kidtpaUld; NrHtjpy;iy� vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,Ugj;jp xd;gJ ehs;fs; Kbe;Jk; (,y;yk;) jpUk;gpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk;�ePq;fs; xUkhjk; (tPl;bw;F) tukhl;BHfs; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jPHfNs! vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs;>�xU khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; mikAk;!�vd;whHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kidtpaUld; NrHtjpy;iy vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfspd; fhy;(euk;G) gprfpapUe;jJ. mtHfs; xU guzpy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fs; jq;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk;�egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; xU khjk; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;atpy;iyah!� vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; mikAk;!�vd;whHfs;.

,uz;L ngUehs;fspd; khjq;fs; (NrHe;jhy;Nghy;) FiwahJ.




''(vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshff;) Fiwe;jhYk; (ed;ikapy;) mJ epiwthdjhFk;!�vd;W ,];`hf;(u ;̀) tpsf;fk; jUfpwhH.

''ngUehs;fspd; ,uz;L khjq;fSk; NrHe;jhw; Nghy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshff; FiwahJ vd;W K`k;kJ $WfpwhH.


''Jy;`[;> ukyhd; Mfpa ngUehs;fSf;Fhpa ,uz;L khjq;fs; NrHe;jhy; Nghy; FiwahJ.''

vd mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehk; tpz; fiyia mwpahjtHfshfTk; vOjj; njhpahjtHfshfTk; cs;Nshk; vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w;W.


ehk; ck;kp rKjhakhNthk;. vOJtij mwpa khl;Nlhk;; tpz; fiyiaAk; mwpa khl;Nlhk;. khjk; vd;gJ ,g;gbAk; mg;gbAk; ,Uf;Fk;; mjhtJ rpy Ntis ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; rpy Ntis Kg;gJ ehs;fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;!''


ukshDf;F Ke;jpa ehSk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ehSk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ.


''ukshDf;F Kjy; ehSk; mjw;F Kjy; ehSk; cq;fspy; vtUk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ; me;ehs;fspy; tof;fkhfj; Nehw;Fk; Nehd;G mike;jhNy jtpu! mt;thW mike;jhy;me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''


my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''Nehd;Gf; fhy ,utpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! mtHfs; cq;fSf;F MilahfTk; ePq;fs; mtHfSf;F MilahfTk; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;! ePq;fs; ,ufrpakhfj; jk;ikj; jhNk tQ;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jij my;yh ;̀ ed;fwpthd;! mtd; cq;fs; gpiofisg; nghWj;J. cq;fis kd;dpj;jhd;. vdNt> ,dp (Nehd;Gf; fhy ,uTfspy;) cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $b> my;yh ;̀ cq;fSf;F tpjpj;jijj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)


(Muk;g fhyj;jpy;) egpj;NjhoHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;W> Nehd;ig epiwT nra;Ak; Neuk; te;J> mjw;F Kd;Ng cwq;fp tpl;bUe;jhy; md;iwa ,utpYk; (njhlHe;J) gfypYk; khiy tiu vijAk; cz;z khl;lhHfs;. (xU Kiw) if]; ,g;D ]pHkh(uyp) Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhH; Nehd;G epiwT nra;Ak; Neuk; te;jJk; jk; kidtpaplk; te;J>�cd;dplk; czT VJk; cs;sjh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH; mthpd; kidtp>�,y;iy! vdpDk; ehd; nrd;W ckf;fhf (czitj;) Njb tUfpNwd;!�vd;whH. if]; ,g;D ]pHkh(uyp) md;iwa




jpdk; $yp Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L te;jjhy; mtUf;F cwf;fk; Nkypl;Ltpl;lJ. mthpd; kidtp te;J mtiuf; fz;lNghJ>�ckf;F e\;lk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ� vd;whH ez;gfyhdJk; if];(uyp) %Hr;irAw;whH. ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lNghJ>�Nehd;Gf; fhy ,utpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w trdKk;�,d;Dk; /g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs; vd;w trdKk; ,wq;fpd. ,jdhy; egpj;NjhoHfs; mjpf kfpo;r;rpaile;jhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

'',d;Dk; g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;; gpd;dH> ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;igg; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)

,J gw;wp egp(]y;) topahf guhT(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 1916. mjP ,g;D `hjpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'fUg;Gf; fapw;wpypUe;J nts;isf; fapW njspthFk; tiu� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ> ehd; xU fUg;Gf; fapw;iwAk; nts;isf; fapw;iwAk; vLj;J jd; jiyaizapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;; ,utpy; mijg; ghHf;fyhNdd;; vdf;F vJTk; njspthftpy;iy! tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W ,Jgw;wpf; $wpNdd;; mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(fUg;Gf; fapW vd;gjpd; fUj;J) ,utpd; fUikAk; (nts;isf; fapW vd;gjpd; fUj;J) tpbaypd; ntz;ikAk; jhd;!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1917. ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''fUg;Gf; fapw;wpypUe;J nts;isf; fapW cq;fSf;Fj; njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;!�vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ! mg;NghJ mt;trdj;jpy;�kpdy; /g[;hp (mjpfhiy vDk;)� vd;Dk; thrfk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy! mg;Nghnjy;yhk; kf;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f epidj;jhy; xU fhypy; nts;isf; fapw;iwAk; fl;bf; nfhs;thHfs;. mt;tpuz;Lk; fz;Zf;Fj; njhpAk;tiu cz;L nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;! gpwFjhd;�kpdy; /g[;hp (mjpfhiy vDk;)� vd;Dk; thrfk; (mt;trdj;Jld;) ,wq;fpaJ.�,uitAk; gfiyANk my;yh ;̀ ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;'� vd;W mg;NghJjhd; kf;fs; tpsq;fpdH!''

(ghHf;f: 590y; cs;s02:187k; vz; ,iwtrdj;jpd; nkhopahf;fk;)

''gpyhy; ghq;F nrhy;tJ ePq;fs; ] ;̀H nra;tjpypUe;J cq;fisj; jLf;f Ntz;lhk;!d;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W.

`jP]; 1918{`jP]; 1919. Map\h(uyp) ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




gpyhy;(uyp)> (/g[;U Neuj;jpw;F Kd;) ,utpNyNa ghq;F nrhy;thHfs;; mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; ghq;F nrhy;Yk;tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;! Vnddpy;> mtHjhk; /g[;U (iftiw) Neuk; te;jJk; ghq;F nrhy;fpwhH!�vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

''mtH ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;L ,wq;FthH; ,tH ghq;F nrhy;tjw;F VWthH vd;gijj; jtpu ,uz;L ghq;Ff;FkpilNa nghpa ,ilntsp ,Uf;fhJ!�vd;W fh]pk;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

] ;̀iu tpiuTgLj;Jjy;. `jP]; 1920. ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehd; vd; FLk;gj;jhUld; ] ;̀H nra;Jtpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (]{g;`{j;) njhOifia miltjw;fhf tpiuthfr; nry;Ntd;!''

] ;̀Uf;Fk; /g[;Uj; njhOiff;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tsT ,ilntsp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?


''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ] ;̀H nra;Njhk;; gpd;dH> njhOiff;F mtHfs; jahuhk;tpl;lhHfs;!�vd;W i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH; ehd;�ghq;Ff;Fk; ] ;̀Uf;FkpilNa vt;tsT Neuk; ,Ue;jJ?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�Ik;gJ trdq;fs; (XJk;) Neuk; ,Ue;jJ!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.

] ;̀H nra;tjpy; guf;fj; ,Uf;fpwJ Mdhy;> mJ fl;lhakpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; njhlHe;J Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;; (mg;gbj; njhlHe;J Nehd;G Nehw;w fhyq;fspy;)�] ;̀H nra;jhHfs;� vd;W $wg;gltpy;iy.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Nehd;G jpwf;fhky;) njhlH Nehd;G itj;jhHfs;; kf;fSk; mt;thW njhlH Nehd;G itj;jhHfs;. ,J kf;fSf;Fr; rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> kf;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;>�ePq;fs; (kl;Lk;) njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!�vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; (,iwtd; jug;gpypUe;J) cz;zTk; gUfTk; vdf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


''ePq;fs; ] ;̀H nra;Aq;fs;; epr;rakhf ] ;̀H nra;tjpy; guf;fj; ,Uf;fpwJ!'' ,ij md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Nehd;G Nehw;gjhf gfypy; jPHkhdpg;gJ. ''mg+ jHjh(uyp) vd;dplk;�cq;fsplk; czT VJk; ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;;�,y;iy'nad;W ehq;fs; nrhd;dhy;>�ehd; ,d;iwa jpdk; Nehd;ghspahf ,Ue;J nfhs;fpNwd;!� vd;W $WthHfs;!�vd (mtHfspd; kidtp) ck;K jHjh(uyp) $wpdhH.




mg+ jy;`h(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> `{ij/gh(uyp) MfpNahUk; ,t;thW nra;Js;sdH.

`jP]; 1924. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh jpdj;jpy;�ahH rhg;gpl;Ltpl;lhNuh mtH (Nehd;ghf) ,Uf;fl;Lk;!� vd;W xUtiu mDg;gp kf;fSf;F mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;.

Nehd;G Nehw;wtH Fspg;G flikahdtuhff; fhiy Neuj;ij miljy;. `jP]; 1925 { `jP]; 1926 mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; FLk;g tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf /g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuj;ij milthHfs;; gpd;dH Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs;!� vd;W Map\h(uyp)> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jjhf md;iwa jpdk; kjPdhtpd; MSeuhf ,Ue;j kHthdplk; vd; je;ij mg;JH u ;̀khd; $wpdhH. kHthd;> vd; je;ijaplk;>�,jd; thapyhf (,ij vLj;Jiuj;J)> mg+ `{iuuhit ePH vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $WfpNwd;!� vd;W $wpdhH. gpd;dH ehq;fs;�Jy;`{iy/gh� vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; xd;W NrHtjhf KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. mq;F mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfSf;F xU epyk; ,Ue;jJ; (ehq;fs; mq;F nrd;wNghJ ,Ue;jhH;) vd; je;ij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�ehd; ck;kplk; xU nra;jpiaf; $wtpUf;fpNwd;: kHthd;> ,J njhlHghf (ck;kplk; $Wk;gb) rj;jpak; nra;J vd;id tw;GWj;jpapUf;fhtpl;lhy; ,ij ehd; ck;kplk; $wg;Nghtjpy;iy!� vd;W $wptpl;L> Map\h(uyp)> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) MfpNahH $wpaij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)�mJ (/g[;Uf;F Kd;Ng Fspj;jjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ) Nghy;jhd; /gs;y; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) vdf;Ff; $wpdhHfs;: (egpapd; kidtpauhd) mtHfs;jhk; ,J gw;wp ed;F mwpe;jtHfs;!� vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.''

'/g[;U Neuj;jpy; Fspg;G flikahf ,Ug;gtH Nehd;igtpl;LtpLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;� vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk; Ke;jpa (,e;j egpnkhopapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; cs;s) nra;jpNa gykhd mwptpg;ghsH thpirAld; cs;sjhFk;.

Nehd;ghsp kidtpia mizj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. ''(Nehd;ghspf;F) clYwT kl;LNk `uhkhFk;!�vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;w epiyapy; (jk; kidtpaiuf;) fl;baizg;ghHfs;; Kj;jkpLthHfs;! cq;fspy; jk;(cly;) czHr;rpia mjpfk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;gtHfshf mtHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;!''

''xUtH jk; kidtpia ,r;irAld; ghHj;J> mjdhy; tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy; mtH Nehd;igj; njhluyhk;!�vd;W [hgpH ,g;D i]j; $WfpwhH.

Nehd;ghsp Kj;jkply;




`jP]; 1928. cHth(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;w epiyapy; jk; kidtpahpy; xUtiu Kj;jkpLthHfs;!�vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L Map\h(uyp) rphpj;jhHfs;.


''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU NghHitf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lJ. ehd; (NghHitapypUe;J) eOtp> khjtplha;f;Fhpa Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;Nld;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�cdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;ljh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;: ehd;�Mk;!� vd;W $wptpl;L> mtHfSld; NghHitf;Fs; Eioe;J nfhz;Nld;! ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; (,Uf;Fk; jz;zPiuas;spf; Fspg;Nghk;! egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ vd;id Kj;jkpLthHfs;!''

Nehd;ghsp Fspg;gJ. ,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jNghJ XH Milia eidj;Jj; jk; Nky; Nghl;lhHfs;.

\mgp(u ;̀) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jNghJ Fspayiwf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhHfs;.

''rikay; ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;sijNah> NtnwijANkh Urp ghHg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

''Nehd;ghsp tha; nfhg;gspg;gJk; (ntg;gj;ijj; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf) jiyapy; jz;zPh Cw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; jtwpy;iy!�vd;W `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''cq;fspy; xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;why; fhiyapy; vz;nza; jltpj; jiythhpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!�vd;W ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) $wpdhH.

''vd;dplk; fy;njhl;b xd;W ,Ue;jJ; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mjDs; mkpo;Ntd;!�vd;W md];(uyp) $wpdhH.

'egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jnghOJ gy; Jyf;fpdhHfs;!� vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

''gfypd; Muk;g Neuj;jpYk; filrp Neuj;jpYk; Nehd;ghsp gy; Jyf;fyhk;; vr;rpiy tpOq;ff; $lhJ!�vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

''xUtH jk; vr;rpiy tpOq;fpdhy; mthpd; Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W ehd; $w khl;Nld;!� vd;w mjh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

''<ukhd Fr;rpahy; gy; Jyf;Ftjpy; jtwpy;iy!�vd;W ,g;D ]phPd;(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ�mjw;F Urp ,Uf;fpwNjh!�vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;D ]hPd;(u ;̀) mtHfs;�jz;zPUf;Ff; $lj;jhd; Urp ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; %yk; ePH tha;f; nfhg;gspf;fpwPNu?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.

''Nehd;ghsp ]{Hkh ,LtJ jtwpy;iy!�vd;W md];(uyp) `]d;(u ;̀)> ,g;uh P̀k;(u ;̀) MfpNahH $WfpwhHfs;.





''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf /g[;U Neuj;ij milthHfs;. Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs;!''

`jP]; 1931 { `jP]; 1932 mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehDk; vd; je;ijAk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;. Map\h(uyp)>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshff; fhiy Neuj;ij milthHfs;; gpd;dH Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs!� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; nrd;wNghJ mtHfSk; mt;thNw $wpdhHfs;!'

Nehd;ghsp kwjpahf cz;lhy;> gUk;dhy;...? xUtH %f;fpw;F jz;zPh nrYj;Jk;NghJ mtiuAk; kPwp njhz;ilf;Fs; jz;zPh nrd;why; mjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;W mjh $WfpwhH.

xUthpd; njhz;ilf;Fs; < Eioe;Jtpl;lhy; mjdhy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy vd;W `]d; $WfpwhH.

kwjpahf kidtpAld; $bdhy; mjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy vd;W `]d;> K[h`pj; MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.


''xUtH kwjpahf cz;zNth gUfNth nra;jhy; mtH jk; Nehd;ig KOikg;gLj;jl;Lk;; Vnddpy; mtiu my;yh ;̀Nt cz;zTk; gUfTk; itj;jhd;.''


Nehd;ghsp <ukhd kw;Wk; fha;e;j nghUl;fshy; gy; Jyf;Fjy;. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ gy; Jyf;Ftij vz;zpylq;fhj Kiw ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!� vd;W MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp) $wpdhH vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

''vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpw;F ehd; rpukk; je;jtdhf Mk;tpLNtd; vd;w mr;rk; (vdf;F) ,y;yhtpl;lhy; xt;nthU c@tpd; NghJk; gy; Jyf;FkhW ehd; mtHfSf;F cj;jutpl;bUg;Ngd;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH.

[hgpH(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH topahfTk; ,J Nghy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Nehd;ghspf;F vd;W jdpr;rl;lk; vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy.

''gy;Jyf;Fjy; thiaj; J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJk; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wj; jUtJkhFk;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH.

''gy; Jyf;Fk;NghJ vr;rpiy tpOq;fyhk;!�vd;W fj;jhjh(u ;̀) mjh(u ;̀) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.

`jP]; 1934. `{k;uhd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




c];khd;(uyp) c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ jk; iffspy; %d;W Kiw jz;zPh Cw;wpg; gpd;dH tha;f; nfhg;gspj;J> %f;fpw;Fk; jz;zPh nrYj;jpj; jk; Kfj;ij %d;W Kiw fOtpdhH. gpd;dH jk; tyf;ifia %l;L tiu %d;W Kiw fOtpdhH. gpd;dH jiyf;F k]`; nra;jhH. gpwF tyJ fhiy %d;W KiwAk; fOtpdhH.�ehd; c@r; nra;jJ Nghy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; c@r; nra;jij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;� vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

''vd;Dila c@itg; Nghy; c@r; nra;J NtW ve;j vz;zj;jpw;Fk; ,lk; juhky; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOfpwthpd; Kd; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

''xUtH c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ %f;fpw;Fs; jz;zPh nrYj;jl;Lk;!�vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W.

,e;jf; $w;wpy; Nehd;ghsp> Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtH vd;nwy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpf; $wtpy;iy.

'Nehd;ghsp> njhz;ilf;Fs; nry;yhj tifapy; %f;fpw;Fs; kUe;Jr; nrhl;Lfistpl;Lf; nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy� vd;Wk;�mtH ]{HkhTk; ,l;Lf; nfhs;syhk;� vd;Wk; `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''xUtH tha; nfhg;gspj;J> thapYs;s jz;zPiuj; Jg;gptpl;lhy; mjdhy; (Nehd;gpw;F) ve;j ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy. mtH vr;rpiyAk; thapy; vQ;rpa jz;zPiuAk; tpOq;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gprpd; (Nghd;w gz;lq;)fis nky;yf; $lhJ! mjDila vr;rpy; fye;j rhw;iw tpOq;fptpl;lhy; Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W ehd; $wkhl;Nld;; vdpDk;> m(t;thW tpOq;Ft)J jLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;! %f;fpw;Fs; jz;zPh nrYj;jp %f;ifr; rpe;Jk;NghJ jd;idAk; kPwp jz;zPh njhz;ilf;Fs; Eioe;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy!�vd;W mjh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

ukshdpy; (gfypy;) clYwT nfhs;Sjy;. ''xUtH ukshdpy; xU Nehd;ig> NehNah jf;f fhuzNkh ,d;wptpl;Ltpl;lhy; mtH fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;whYk; mjw;F <lhfhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) thapyhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thNw ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSk; $wpdhHfs;fs;.

''mjw;F gjpyhf> mtH NtW xU ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;!�vd;W `k;khj;> fj;jhjh> ,g;uh P̀k;> ,g;D [{igH> \mgp> ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag; (u ;̀ - miy`pk;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.


xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�ehd; vhpe;J Ngha;tpl;Nld;!�vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?� vd;whHfs;. mtH>�ukshdpy; vd; kidtpAld; $btpl;Nld;!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;�muf;� vd;W $wg;gLk; XH msit (epiwa NghPr;rk; gok;) nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.�vhpe;J NghdtH vq;Nf?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;.�ehNd'� vd;W mtH $wpdhH. (me;jg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij




me;j kdpjhplk; nfhLj;J.)�,ij jHkk; nra;tPuhf!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

ukshdpy; (gfypy; clYwT nfhz;Ltpl;L> mjw;Ff; Fw;wg; ghpfhuk; nra;tjw;F VJkpy;yhj epiyapy; xUtUf;F jHkk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;

mijNa mtH ghpfhukhf toq;fyhk;. `jP]; 1936. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ mtHfsplk; xUtH te;J>�egp mtHfNs! ehd; mope;J tpl;Nld;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�ehd; Nehd;G itj;Jf;nfhz;L vd; kidtpAld; $btpl;Nld;!�vd;W mtH nrhd;dhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�tpLjiy nra;tjw;F XH mbik ck;kplk; ,Uf;fpwhuh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH�,y;iy!�vd;whH.�njhlHe;J ,uz;L khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f ckf;F rf;jp ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH>�,y;iy!�vd;whH.�mWgJ ViofSf;F cztspf;f ckf;F rf;jpapUf;fpwjh?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; mtH>�,y;iy!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NghPr;rk; gok; epiwe;j�muf;� vDk; msit nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf'� vd;whHfs;.�ehNd!�vd;W mtH $wpdhH.�,ijg; ngw;W jHkk; nra;tPuhf!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mk;kdpjH>�egp mtHfNs! vd;id tpl Vioahf ,Ug;NghUf;fhd (ehd; jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;)? kjPdhtpd; (fUq;fw;fs; epiwe;j) ,uz;L kiyfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; vd; FLk;gj;jpdiu tplg; guk Viofs; ahUkpy;iy!�vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; filtha;g; gw;fs; njhpAk; msTf;Fr; rphpj;jhHfs;: gpwF�,ij ck;Kila FLk;gj;jhUf;Nf cz;zf; nfhLj;J tpLtPuhf!�vd;whHfs;.

uk;shdpy; (Nehd;G Neuj;jpy;) clYwT nfhz;ltH mjw;Fhp ghpfhuj;ij Viofshf cs;s jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nf toq;fp tplyhkh?


''xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J�(vd;idg; Nghd;w) ghkuH xUtH ukshdpy; jk; kidtpAld; $btpl;lhy; (ghpfhuk; vd;d?)'� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�XH mbikia ck;khy; tpLjiy nra;a ,aYkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH�,ayhJ!�vd;whH.�mWgJ ViofSf;F czT mspg;gjw;Fhpa nghUs; ck;kplk; ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH�,y;iy'� vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NghPr;rk; gok; epiwe;j�muf;� vDk; msit nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.�,ij ck; rhHghf toq;FtPuhf!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH�vq;fis tpl Viof;fh? kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfSf;fpilNa vq;fis tpl mjpfj; NjitAilNahH NtW ahUk; ,y;iy!�vd;W $wpdhH.�mg;gbahdhy; ck; FLk;gj;jhUf;Nf ,ij cz;zf; nfhLj;J tpLtPuhf!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; the;jp vLg;gJk;.




''xUtH the;jp vLj;jhy; mthpd; Nehd;G KwpahJ; Vnddpy; mtH (czit) ntspNaw;wpapUf;fpwhNu jtpu cs;Ns nrYj;jtpy;iy!�vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH.

'mthpd; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;!�vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; $w;Nw rhpahdjhFk;.

''(czTg; nghUs;> ghdk; my;yJ ePH Nghd;W VJk;) cs;Ns Eiotjhy;jhd; Nehd;G KwpAk;; ntspNaWtjhy; KwpahJ!�vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> ,f;hpkh(u ;̀) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.

,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;G itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;gtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH mijtpl;Ltpl;L ,utpy; mOj;jk; Fj;jp vLf;fyhdhHfs;.

mg+ %]h(uyp) ,utpy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.

ck;K ]ykh(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp)> ]mj;(uyp) MfpNahH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jpUg;gjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ehq;fs; Map\h(uyp)tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLg;Nghk;. (mtHfshy;) ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W ck;K my;fkh $WfpwhH.

'',uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jtUk; vLf;fg;gl;ltUk; Nehd;ig Kwpj;Jtpl;ldH� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mNdfH topahf> `]d; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. `]dplk;>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahfth ePq;fs; $WfpwPHfs;?� vd;W Nfl;lNghJ>�Mk;� vd;W $wptpl;L>�my;yh ;̀Nt kpf mwpe;jtd;� vd;W gpd;dH $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Js;sdH. Nehd;G Nehw;W ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Js;sdH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1940. ]hgpj; my; GdhdP mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tij ePq;fs; ntWj;J te;jPHfsh?� vd;W md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F>�,y;iy! MapDk;> (ehq;fs; mij ntWj;jJ) gytPdk; Vw;gLk; vd;gjw;fhfNt!�vd;W mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;� vd;Dk; thf;fpak; NrHj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; Nehd;ig tpLtJk;.

`jP]; 1941. ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU kdpjhplk;>�(thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fp> (cz;gjw;Nfw;g) khit vdf;fhff; fiug;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH>�egp mtHfNs! (,d;Dk; KOikahf kiwatpy;iyNa>) #hpad;!�vd;whH. kPz;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp vdf;fhf khitf;




fiug;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJk; mk;kdpjH>�egp mtHfNs! (,d;Dk; KOikahf kiwatpy;iyNa>) #hpad;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp vdf;fhf khitf; fiug;gPuhf!�vd;W kPz;Lk; $wpdhHfs;. mtH ,wq;fp khitf; fiuj;jhH. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; mUe;jptpl;Lj; jk; ifahy; (k;of;Nf) Rl;bf; fhl;bdhHfs; gpwF>�,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtij ePq;fs; fz;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;ayhk;! vd;whHfs;.


`k;]h ,g;D mk;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�egp mtHfNs! ehd; fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;fpNwd;� vd;W $wpdhH.


`k;]h ,g;D mk;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�gazj;jpy; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. mtH mjpfk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�eP tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;; eP tpUk;gpdhy;tpl;LtpL'� vd;whHfs;.

ukyhdpy; rpy ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;Wtpl;Lg; gpd;dH gazk; nra;jhy;...?


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;; mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.�fjPj;� vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; Nehd;igtpl;lhHfs;; kf;fSk; Nehd;igtpl;ldH!''

''fjPj; vd;gJ c];/ghd;> Fijj; Mfpa ,lq;fSf;fpilNa cs;s ePHg; gFjpahFk;!�vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh ;̀ GfhhPahfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;.

`jP]; 1945. mg+ jHjh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gaznkhd;wpy; ntapy; kpFe;j xU ehspy; mtHfSld; nrd;Nwhk;. fLk; ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf rpyH jk; ifiaj; jk; jiyapy; itj;jdH. mg;gazj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisAk; jtpu vq;fspy; NtW vtUk; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;ftpy;iy!''

ntg;gk; fLikahfp> epoy;ypy; jq;fp itf;fg;gl;l xUthplk;>gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ew;nraypy; NruhJ!�vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W. `jP]; 1946. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> xUtH epoypy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;L kf;fs; (mtiur; Rw;wpYk;) FOkpapUe;jijf; fz;lhHfs;.�,tUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�,tH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhH!�vd;W kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(gytPdkhd epiyapy; cs;stHfs;) gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ew;nraypy; NruhJ!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.




gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk; Nehd;ig tpLtijAk; egpj;NjhoHfs; Fiw $wpajpy;iy.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gazj;jpy; nry;Nthk;. Nehd;G Nehw;wtiu Nehw;fhjtUk; New;fhjtiu Nehw;wtUk; Fiw $wkhl;lhHfs;.

kf;fs; fhZk; tifapy; gazj;jpy; Nehd;ig Kwpj;jy;. `jP]; 1948. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. c];ghd; vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; jz;zPh nfhz;Ltur; nra;J> kf;fs; fhz;gjw;fhff; iffspd; ePsj;jpw;F mij caHj;jpf; fhl;b Nehd;ig Kwpj;jhHfs;. kf;fhit milAk; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;f tpy;iy. ,J xU ukshdpy; ele;jJ!

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gazj;jpy;) Nehd;G Nehw;Wk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;; Nehd;igtpl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (Nehd;G Nehw;f) tpUk;GgtH Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;; Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl tpUk;GgtHtpl;L tplTk; nra;ayhk;!''

''Nehd;G Nehw;fr; rf;jpAs;stHfs; (xU Nehd;gpw;F gjpyhf) XH Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;!�vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:184) ,iw trdj;ij>�ukshd; khjk; vj;jifanjd;why;> mjpy;jhd; kdpjHfSf;F NeHtopapd; njspthd rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;; (ed;ik jPikfisg;) gphpj;jwptpg;gJkhd jpUf;FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg; ngw;wJ! vdNt> cq;fspy; mk;khjj;ij mwpfpwtH mjpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk! vdpDk;> NehahspahfNth> gazpahfNth ,Uf;fpwtH kw;w ehs;fspy; Nehw;Wf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. Nehd;ig Fwpg;gpl;l me;ehs;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;! my;yh ;̀ cq;fSf;F ,yFit tpUk;GfpwhNd jtpu> cq;fSf;Fr; rpukj;ij(j;ju) mtd; tpUk;gtpy;iy! (tpLgl;l Nehd;G ehs;fspd;) vz;zpf;ifiag; g+Hj;jp nra;aTk; cq;fSf;F NeHtop fhl;bajw;fhf my;yh ;̀tpd; kfj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; Nghw;wp> ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTNk (my;yh ;̀ ,g;gbf; fl;lisapLfpwhd;!)� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:185) ,iwtrdk; khw;wptpl;lJ!�vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) ]ykh tpd; mf;t/(uyp) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.

''ukshd; Nehd;G gw;wpa trdk; mUsg;gl;lJk; mJ egpj;NjhoHfSf;Fr; rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU ehSk; XH Viof;F cztspg;gtH Nehd;gpUf;f rf;jpapUe;Jk; Nehd;igtpl;L tpLgtuhf ,Ue;jhH. njhlf;fj;jpy; ,t;thW mtHfSf;Fr; rYif toq;fg;gl;lJ.�ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gNj cq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jjhFk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:184) vd;w trdk; ,r;rYifia khw;wptpl;lJ. Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW ,t;trdj;jpd; %yk; mtHfs; fl;lisaplg;gl;ldH!�vd;W gy egpj;NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mgP iyyh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


''ukshd; (Nehd;igtpl;ljw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;!�vd;w trdj;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) Xjptpl;L> ,e;j trdk; $Wk; rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!�vd;W $wpdhH.




ukshdpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;ig vg;NghJ epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;? ''NtW ehs;fspy; Nehw;fyhk; vd;W my;yh ;̀ $Wtjhy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfisg; gphpj;Jg; gphpj;J itg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

''tpLgl;l ukshd; Nehd;Gfis epiwNtw;whky; (Jy;`[;khjk;) gj;J ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ nghUe;jhJ!�vd;W ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''xUtH mLj;j ukshd; tUk;tiu tpLgl;l Nehd;ig Nehw;fhjpUe;jhy; ,uz;L Nehd;GfisAk; mtH Nehw;ghH; mtH cztspf;fj; Njitapy;iy!�vd;W ,g;uh P̀k;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''Nehd;igtpl;ltH (mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf) ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis NtW ehs;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;; cztspf;FkhW $wtpy;iy.


vdf;F ukshdpy; rpy Nehd;Gfs; tpLgl;L tpLk;. mij \mghd; khjj;jpy; jtpu vd;dhy; epiwNtw;w KbahJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F Map\h(uyp) gzptpil nra;jNj ,jd; fhuzk; vd;W a ;̀ah $WfpwhH.

khjtplha; Vw;gl;lts; njhOifiaAk; Nehd;igAk; tpl Ntz;Lk;. Vuhskhd egptopfSk; rhpahd KbTfSk; kdpj A+fq;fSf;f khw;wkhfNt mike;Js;sd. K];ypk;fs; egptopiag; gpd;gw;Wtijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy. khjtplha; Vw;gl;lts; Nehd;igf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;; njhOifiaf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;gJk; mtw;Ws; xd;whFk; vd;W mg+ ]pdhj; $WfpwhH.


''xU ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; mts; njhOtjpy;iy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpy;iy my;yth? mJjhd; khHf;fj;jpy; mtSf;Fs;s FiwghlhFk;.''

,ij mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

fshthd Nehd;Gs;s epiyapy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...?

fshthd Nehd;ig epiwNtw;whky; ,we;jtUf;fhf Kg;gJ egHfs; jyh xU Nehd;G Nehw;why; (mtH rhHghf) mJ epiwNtwp tpLk; vd;W `]d; $WfpwhH.


''fshthd Nehd;Gs;s epiyapy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtH rhHghf mthpd; nghWg;ghsH Nehd;G Nehw;ghH.''






xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�egp mtHfNs! vd; jhahUf;F xU khj Nehd;G flikahfpapUe;j epiyapy; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH rhHghf mij ehd; epiwNtw;wyhkh?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Mk;! my;yh ;̀tpd; fld; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F mjpfj; jFjp gilj;jJ'� vd;whHfs;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�vd; rNfhjhp kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH...� vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; ,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�vd; jha; ,we;Jtpl;lhH...� vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;>�NeHr;ir Nehd;G vd; jhahUf;Ff; flikahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; vd; jha; ,we;Jtpl;lhH...� vd;W xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.

,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; ,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;>�vd; jha; kPJ gjpide;J Nehd;Gfs; flikahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhH� vd;W xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ.

Nehd;ghsp vg;NghJ Nehd;ig epiwT nra;thH? #hpadpd; tl;lk; kiwe;j cld; mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jhHfs;.


''#hpad; kiwe;J> ,e;j(k;of;F) jpirapypUe;J ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J> me;j (Nkw;F) jpirapypUe;J gfy; gpd;Ndhf;fp(g;Ngh)dhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;!''


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpypUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhHfs;. #hpad; kiwe;jJk; $l;lj;jpy; xUthplk;>�,d;dhNu! vOe;J ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH�egp mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! vdwhHfs;. mjw;ftH�egp mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;Lk;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;.�,wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH>�egp mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk!�vd;whH. kPz;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH�gfy; (ntspr;rk;) ,d;Dk; (vQ;rp) ,lUf;fpwNj?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. clNd mtH ,wq;fp> mtHfSf;fhf khT fiuj;jhH. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; mUe;jptpl;L>�,uT ,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Jtpl;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;!�vd;whHfs;.

xUtH jk;khy; ,ad;w jz;zPh kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;wtw;why; Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jy;.





ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhHfs;. #hpad; kiwe;jJk; xUthplk;.�,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH>�egp mtHfNs! khiyNeuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH>�gfy; (ntspr;rk;) ,d;Dk; vQ;rpapUf;fpwNj!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mtH ,wq;fp khT fiuj;jhH. gpd;dH>�ePq;fs; ,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtijf; fz;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;!�vd;W jk; tpuyhy; fpof;Nf Rl;bf; fhl;bf; $wpdhHfs;.

tpiuthf Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jy;. `jP]; 1957. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs

'Nehd;ig epiwT nra;tij tpiuTgLj;Jk;tiu kf;fs; ed;ikapy; <Lgl;ltHfshapUg;ghHfs;!''

,ij ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;. khiy (Kbaj; njhlq;Fk;) Neuk; te;jJk; xU kdpjhplk;>�,wq;fp vdf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH>�khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) KbtilAk; tiu fhj;jpUf;fyhNk!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,wq;fp vdf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! ,uT ,q;fpUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtijf; fz;lhy;> Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;!�vd;whHfs;.

Nehd;ig epiwT nra;j gpd; #hpad; cjpj;jhy;...? `jP]; 1959. m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; Nkfk; #o;e;j xU ehspy; ehq;fs; Nehd;ig epiwT nra;j gpd;dH #hpad; njd;gl;lJ.

''mtHfs; fsh nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;lhHfsh?� vd;W `p\hk;(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtH�fsh nra;tJ mtrpakpy;yhky; NghFkhF?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. ('fsh nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;!� vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.)

''mtHfs; fsh nra;jhHfsh? ,y;iyah vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ!�vd;W `p\hk;(u ;̀) $wpdhHfs; vd k/kH $WfpwhH.

rpWtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. ukshdpy; NghijAld; ,Ue;j xUthplk;>�cdf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! ek;Kila rpWtHfnsy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhHfNs!�vd;W ckH(uyp) $wptpl;L mtiu mbj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1960. Uiga;apT gpd;j; Kmt;tpj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh jpdj;jpy; fhiyapy; md;]hhpfspd; fpuhkq;fSf;f MsDg;gp>�ahH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtuhff; fhiyg; nghOij mile;Jtpl;lhNuh mtH ,d;iwa jpdj;jpd; vQ;rpa Neuj;ij (Nehd;ghf) epiwT nra;al;Lk;! ahH Nehd;ghspahff; fhiyg; nghOij mile;jhNuh mtH Nehd;igj; njhlul;Lk;!�vd;W mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mjd; gpd;dH me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhNdhk;; vq;fs; rpWtHfisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;f itg;Nghk;. fk;gspahyhd tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fis mtHfSf;fhf ehq;fs; nra;Nthk;; mtHfs; (grpahy;) czT Nfl;Lk; mOk;NghJ Nehd;G KbAk; Neuk; tUk; tiu (mtHfs; grpia kwe;jpUg;gjw;fhf) mtHfsplk; me;j tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;.Nehd;ig ,uT tiu KOikg;gLj;Jq;fs;!vd;W my;yh ;̀ $Wtjhy; ,utpy; Nehd;G

fpilahJ vd;Dk; $w;Wk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jhk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;whYk;) kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;Lk; (mtHfspd; cly; typik mope;J tplhky;) mtHfisf; fhg;gjw;fhfTk; mijj; jLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

(flikahf;fg;glhjijj; jk; kPJ flikNghyhf;fpf; nfhz;L) tzf;f topghLfspy; kpjkpQ;rp %o;FtJ ntWf;fg;gLfpwJ.


''ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ>�ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?� vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)> mtHfs;�ehd; (vy;yh tp\aq;fspYk;) cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; epr;rakhf ehd; cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gLfpNwd;'� vd;Nwh�cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gl;L ,uTg; nghOijf; fopf;fpNwd;'� vd;Nwh $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;>�ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; epr;rakhf ehd; cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gLfpNwd;'� vd;whHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;f ehbdhy; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;f ehbdhy; ] ;̀H tiu mt;thW nra;al;Lk;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;>�egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; vdf;F (Md;kPf hPjpahf) cztspf;fTk; gUfj;juTk; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,e;epiyapy; ehd; ,uTg; nghOijf; fopf;fpNwd;'� vd;whHfs;.





egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;Lj; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;>�ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;. vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;Ffpwhd;'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;L vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy.

mjpfkhfj; njhlH Nehd;gpUg;gjw;Ff; fz;ldk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW (njhlH Nehd;G itg;gijf;) fz;bj;jpUg;gjhf md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;.�egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?� vd;W K];ypk;fspy; xUtH Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fspy; vd;idg; Nghd;wtH ahH ,Uf;fpwhH? vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zTk; gUfTk; jUk; epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;?� vd;whHfs;. njhlH Nehd;gpypUe;J kf;fs; tpyk;f; nfhs;s kWj;jNghJ xUe;hs; mtHfisj; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fr; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF (mLj;j khjj;jpd;) gpiwia kf;fs; fz;ldH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,k;khjk; ,d;Dk; jhkjkhf Kbe;jpUe;jhy; (njhlH Nehd;ig) ,d;Dk; cq;fSf;F ehd; mjpfg;gLj;jpapUg;Ngd;'� vd;W kf;fs; njhlH Nehd;gpypUe;J tpyk;f; nfhs;s kWj;jijf; fz;bg;gijg; Nghy; $wpdhHfs;.


''njhlH Nehd;G itg;gJ Fwpj;J cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L Kiw $wpdhHfs;.�ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?� vd;W mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;>�vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zUTk; gUfTk; juf;$ba epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;; vdNt ePq;fs; mky;fspy; cq;fs; rf;jpf;F cl;gl;Lr; rpukk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'� vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;.

] ;̀H tiu njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 1967. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;. mg;gb cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; ] ;̀H tiu Nehw;fl;Lk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;�egp mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!?� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; vdf;f cztspg;gtDk; Gfl;LgtDk; cs;s epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;'� vd;wdH.

cghpahd Nehd;ig tpLkhW xUtH kw;wtiu tw;GWj;Jjy;. ,t;thWtpl;ltH mijf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.

`jP]; 1968. mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]y;khd;(uyp)> mg+ jHjh(uyp) ,UtiuAk; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]y;khd; mg+ jHjhitr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;wNghJ (mg+ jHjhtpd; kidtp)




ck;K jHjhit mOf;file;j Mil mzpe;jpUf;ff; fz;lhH.�ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?� vd;W mthplk; ]y;khd; Nfl;ljw;F ck;K jHjh(uyp)>�ck; rNfhjuH mg+ jHjhTf;F ,t;Tyfpy; ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy'� vd;W tpilaspj;jhH. (rw;W Neuj;jpy;) mg+ jHjh te;J ]y;khDf;fhf czT jahhpj;jhH. ]y;khd; mg+ jHjhtplk;>�cz;gPuhf!� vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ jHjh>�ehd; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpNwd;� vd;whH. ]y;khd;>�ePH cz;zhky; cz;zkhl;Nld;. vd;W $wpaJk;mg+ jHjhTk; cz;lhH. ,uthdJk; mg+ jHjh(uyp) epd;W tzq;fj; jhauhdhH. mg;NghJ ]y;khd;(uyp)>�cwq;FtPuhf� vd;W $wpaJk; cwq;fpdhH. gpd;dH epd;W tzq;fj; jahuhdhH. kPz;Lk; ]y;khd;>�cwq;FtPuhf� vd;whH. ,utpd; filrp Neuk; te;jJk; ]y;khd;(uyp)>�,g;NghJ vOtPuhf!� vd;W $wpdhH. ,UtUk; njhOjdH. gpwF mg+ jHjhtplk; ]y;khd;(uyp)>�epr;rakhf ck; ,iwtDf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; ckf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; ck; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; mtutUf;Fhpa flikfis epiwNtw;WtPuhf'� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gwpF mg+ jHjh(uyp)> egp(]y) mtHfsplk; te;J ,e;j tp\aj;ijj; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�]y;khd; cz;ikiaNa $wpdhH!�vd;whHfs;.

\mghd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. `jP]; 1969. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''(,dp) Nehd;ig tplNt khl;lhHfs;� vd;W ehq;fs; $WksTf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;:�(,dp) Nehd;G Nehw;fNt khl;lhHfs;� vd;W ehq;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;igtpl;LtpLthHfs;! ukshidj; jtpu Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk; KO khjKk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy; \mghd; khjj;jpy; jtpu (Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk;) mjpfkhf mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy!''


egp(]y;) mtHfs; \mghd; khjj;ij tl mjpfkhf Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjpy;iy. \mghdpy; (rpy Mz;Lfspy;) KO khjKk; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;.�cq;fshy; ,ad;w msTf;F ePq;fs; mky;fs; (tzf;fq;fisr;) nra;Aq;fs;! ePq;fs; rypg;gilahjtiu my;yh ;̀ rypg;gila khl;lhd;!�vd;Wk; $WthHfs;. Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; njhlHe;J njhOk; njhOifia mtHfs; njhOjhy; mijj; njhlHe;J njhOthHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wJk; Nehd;igtpl;lJk;. `jP]; 1971. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshidj; jtpu NtW ve;j khjKk; KOikahf Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;. (ukshd; my;yhj khjq;fspy;)�my;yh ;̀tpd; Nky; Mizahf! ,dpNky; Nehd;ig tpl khl;lhHfs;!�vd;W kf;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;.�my;yh ;̀tpd; Nky; Mizahf! ,dpNky; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;!� vd;W kf;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;igtpl;L tpLthHfs;.





''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhf;hs;'� vd;W ehq;fs; fUJksTf;Fr; rpy khjq;fspy; mtHfs; Nehd;igtpl;LtpLthHfs;;�,e;jkhjk; Nehd;ig mtHfs; tplkhl;lhHfs;'� vd;W ehq;fs; fUJksTf;F mtHfs; (rpy khjq;fspy;) Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;! mtHfis ,utpy; njhOk; epiyapy; eP fhztpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw mtHfisf; fhz;gha;; mtHfis (,utpy; J}q;Fk; epiyapy; eP fhztpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw mtHfisf; fhz;gha;''!


''egp(]y;) mtHfis xU khjj;jpy; Nehd;ghspahf ehd; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw mtHfis ehd; ghHg;Ngd;. mtHfs; Nehd;ig tl;l epiyapy; ghHf;f tpUkgdphy; mt;thNw ehd; mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;; ,utpy; njhOf $batHfshf mtHfisg; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw ehd;mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;; mtHfisj; J}q;FgtHfshfg; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw ehd; mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;! egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ifia tpl kpUJthd ve;jg; gl;ilAk; ehd; jPz;bajpy;iy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eWkzj;ij tpl ey;y eWkzj;ij ehd; KfHe;jJkpy;iy!''

Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik. `jP]; 1974. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;J>�ck;Kila tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd; ck; kidtpf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd!�vd;whHfs;.�jh¥j; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Nehd;G vt;thW ,Ue;jJ?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�tUlj;jpy; ghjp ehs;fs;!�vd;whHfs;.

Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ clYf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik: `jP]; 1975. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;>�mg;Jy;yh ;̀Nt! ePH gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> ,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;Ftjhf vdf;Ff; $wg;gLfpwNj!�vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;! egp mtHfNs!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,dp mt;thW nra;ahjPH! (rpy ehs;fs;) Nehd;G itAk;; (rpy ehs;fs;)tpl;LtpLk;! (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) cwq;Fk;! Vnddpy;> ck; clYf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; fz;fSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; kidtpf;Fr; nra; Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd! xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; ePH Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ckf;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;! Vnddpy;> (ePH nra;Ak;) xt;nthU ew;nraYf;Fk; gfukhf ckf;F mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;F (ed;ik)fs; cz;L! (,e;jf; fzf;Fg;gb) ,J fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjhf mikAk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd; rpukj;ij type;J Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;; mjdhy;> vd;kPJ rpukk; Rkj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!�egp mtHfNs! ehd; tYTs;stdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�jh¥j; egp(miy) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wthW ePH Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! mij tpl mjpfkhf;f Ntz;lhk;!�vd;whHfs;. jh¥j; egp(miy)apd; Nehd;G vJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.�tUlj;jpy; ghjp ehs;fs;!�vd;whHfs;.




''mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) tNahjpfk; mile;j gpd;�egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rYifif ehd; Vw;fhky; Ngha; tpl;NlNd� vd;W (tUj;jj;Jld;) $WthH!�vd mg+ ]ykh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

Mz;L KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. `jP]; 1976 mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; capUldpUf;Fk; tiu gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W ,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;FNtd;� vd;W ehd; $wpa nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhpe;jJ. (,J gw;wp) mtHfs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lNghJ)�vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;!�ehd; mt;thW $wpaJ cz;ikNa!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,J ck;khy; KbahJ! (rpy ehs;fs;) Nehd;igtpl;LtpLk;! (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) cwq;Fk;! xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G itAk;! Vnddpy;> xU ew;nraYf;F mJ Nghd;W gj;J klq;F ew;$yp nfhLf;fg;gLk;! vdNt> ,J fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjw;Fr; rkkhFk;!�vd;whHfs;. ehd;�vd;dhy; ,ijtpl rpwg;ghdijr; nra;aKbAk;!�vd;W $wpNdd;.�mg;gbahdhy; xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;W xU ehs;tpl;LtPLtPuhf! ,Jjhd; jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ghFk;! Nehd;Gfspy; ,JNt rpwe;jjhFk;!�vd;whHfs;. ehd;�vd;dhy; ,ijtpl rpwg;ghfr; nra;a KbAk;?� vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,ijtplr; rpwe;jJ vJTk; ,y;iy!�vd;whHfs;.

Nehd;G itj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik. ,J gw;wpa egptopia mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.


ehd; njhlHe;J Nehd;G itg;gjhfTk; ,unty;yhk; njhOtjhfTk; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhpa te;jJ; mtHfs; vd;id mioj;J tur; nrhy;ypapUf;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ ehdhf mtHfisr; re;jpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;! (mtHfs; vd;id mioj;J tur; nrhd;dhHfsh? ehdhfr; nrd;W mtHfisr; re;jpj;Njdh vd;gJ vdf;F epidtpy;iy!) egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePH tplhky; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhfTk; J}q;fhky; njhOtjhfTk; vd;dplk; $wg;gLfpwNj! vdNt> Nehd;G itg;gPuhf! mijtpl;LtplTk; nra;tPuhf! (,utpy; vOe;J epd;W tzq;FtPuhf! J}q;fTk; nra;tPuhf! Vnddpy;> ck;Kila fz;fSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ckf;Fk; ck;Kila FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd;>�,jw;F vdf;F rf;jp cs;sJ!�vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePH jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ig Nehw;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;.�mJ vt;thW?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;.�jh¥j; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghH; xU ehs;tpl;LtpLthH! NkYk;> (NghHf;fsj;jpy; vjphpfisr;) re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpd;thq;f khl;lhH!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehd;>�egp mtHfNs! ,e;j (tPuk; epiwe;j) gz;Gf;F vdf;F ahH nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;!�vd;Nwd;.

''fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; (,e;j rk;gtj;Jf;fpilNa) vg;gbf; $wpdhHfs; vd;gij ehd; mwpakhl;Nld;. vd;whYk;�fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G




Nehw;wtH Nehd;G Nehw;wtuy;yH!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UKiw $wpdhHfs; (vd;gJ kl;Lk; vdf;F epidtpUf;fpwJ!)'� vd;W mjh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

xU ehs;tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 1978. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!�vd;W vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.�,ij tl mjpfkhf vdf;Fr; rf;jp cs;sJ!�vd;W $wpNdd;. Kbtpy;> xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;W xU ehs;tpl;L tpLtPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;�xt;nthU khjKk; (xU Kiw) FHMid (KOikahf) XJk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;G `jP]; 1979. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp my; M];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ePH fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W. ,unty;yhk; tzq;FfpwPNuh?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mt;thW ePH nra;jhy;> mjd; fhuzkhf fz;fs; cs;Ns Ngha;tpLk;. (NkYk;) mjdhy; cs;sk; fise;J (gytPdkile;J) tpLk;! fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtH Nehd;G Nehw;wtuhf khl;lhH! (khje;NjhWk;) %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ fhnky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhFk;!�vd;whHfs;. mjw;F�ehd; ,ijtpl mjpfkhf (Nehw;gjw;F) rf;jp cs;std;'� vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mg;gbahdhy; jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ig Nehw;gPuhf! mtHfs; xU ehs;tpl;L xUe;hs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. (vjphpfisr;) re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpd;thq;fTk; khl;lhHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vd;Dila Nehd;G gw;wpf; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;fhf <r;r ehH milf;fg;gl;l Njhy;jiyaizia vLj;Jg; Nghl;Nld;. mtHfs; jiuapy; mkHe;jhHfs;. vdf;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa me;jj; jiyaiz fple;jJ.�xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; (Nehd;G Nehw;gJ) ckf;Fg; Nghjhjh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;>�egp mtHfNs! (,ij tpl mjpfkhf Nehw;f mDkjpAq;fs;!)'� vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;�Ie;J ehs;fs;!�vd;whHfs;.�egp mtHfNs!�vd;Nwd;.�xd;gJ ehs;fs;!�vd;Nwd;. xd;gJ ehs;fs;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF>�jh¥j; egp(miy) mtHfspd; Nehd;Gk; ,y;iy; mJ Mz;bd; ghjp ehs;fshFk;! vdNt> xU ehs;tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;.

khje;NjhWk; gjpd; %d;W gjpdhd;F> gjpide;J Mfpa epyT gpufhrpf;Fk; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.


''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhWk;.�S`h� Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOkhWk;. cwq;Ftjw;F Kd; tpj;Uj; njhOifia njhOJ tpLkhWk; ,e;j %d;W tp\aq;fis vd; NjhoH(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F mwpTWj;jpdhHfs;!''




xU $l;lj;jpdhplk; nrd;W> mq;F Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhky; ,Uj;jy;. `jP]; 1982. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vd; jhahH) ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; NghPr;rk; goq;fisAk; nea;iaAk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�cq;fs; nea;ia mjw;Fhpa (Njhy;) ghj;jpuj;jpNyNa Cw;Wq;fs;; cq;fs; NghPr;rk; goq;fis mjw;Fhpa igapy; NghLq;fs;; Vnddpy;> ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF tPl;bd; xU %iyapy; epd;W flikay;yhj njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;. ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfSf;fhfTk; mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhfTk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! vdf;F tpUg;gkhd xd;W cs;sJ''! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mJ vd;d?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;�cq;fs; CopaH md];jhd;!�vd;W ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) $wpdhH. ,k;ik kWikapd; ve;j ed;ikiaAk;tpl;L tplhky; (vy;yh ed;ikfisAk;) Nfl;L. vdf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;.�,iwth! ,tUf;Fg; nghUl; nry;tj;ijAk; Foe;ijr; nry;tj;ijAk; toq;F! ,tUf;F guf;fj; nra;!�vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ,d;W ehd; md;]hHfspNyNa mjpfr; nry;te;jdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;! vdf;Fg; gpwe;j E}w;wpapUgJf;Fk; mjpfkhd gps;isfs; ,we;J> `[;[h[; ,g;D ?]{/g) g]uhTf;F te;j fhyj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ldH vd;W vd; kfs; cikdh vdf;Ff; $wpdhH.

khjj;jpd; filrpapy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;; `jP]; 1983. KjHhp/g;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,k;uhd; ,g;D `{ird;(uyp) mtHfsplNkh> mtHfs; nrtpkLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f NtnwhUthplNkh egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,k;khjj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ePH Nehd;G Nehw;ftpy;iyah?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mk;kdpjH�,y;iy! egp mtHfNs!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePH Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl;lhy; ,uz;L ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl.�,k;khjk;� vd;W nrhd;djhf vdf;F ,ij mwptpj;jtH (k ;̀jP ,g;D ik%d;) $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;!�vd;W mGe; E/khd; $WfpwhH.

'egpatHfs; ukshidNa fUj;jpy; nfhz;L�,k;khjk;� vd;W nrhd;djhf ehd; epidf;fpNwd;!�vd;W mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd�]y;j;� vd;gtH $wtpy;iy.

'\mghdpd; filrp� vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. nts;spf;fpoik (kl;Lk;) Nehd;G Nehw;why; mij Kwpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

`jP]; 1984. K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;ghj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; nts;spf; fpoik Nehd;G itg;gijj; jil nra;jhHfsh vd;W [hgpH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;.�Mk;� vd;whH.




kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; nts;spf; fpoik kl;Lk; jdpj;J Nehd;G itf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ.


''cq;fspy; vtUk; nts;spf;fpoikf;F Kd; xU ehisr; NrHf;fhky; my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd; xU ehisr; NrHf;fhky; Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;lhk;!''


`jP]; 1986. [{ithpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jNghJ vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;.�New;W Nehd;G itj;jhah?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�,y;iy!�vd;Nwd;.�ehis Nehd;G Nehw;f tpUk;Gfpwhah?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk;�,y;iy!�vd;Nwd;. (,ijf; Nfl;l) egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mg;gbahdhy; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpL!�vd;whHfs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisg;gb ehd; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpl;Nld;'� vd;W [{ithpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd mg+ ma;A+g;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

rpy ehs;fis kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf NjHe;njLj;J> mtw;wpy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh?

`jP]; 1987. my;fkh(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehs;fis tzf;fj;jpw;fhfj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfsh?� vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�,y;iy! mtHfspd; mky; (tzf;fk;) epue;jukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;! egp(]y;) mtHfshy; nra;a Kbe;j (tzf;fj;)ij cq;fspy; ahHjhd; nra;a KbAk;?� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

mu/gh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 1988. ck;Ky; /go;Y gpd;j; `hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/gh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh?� vd;W vd;dplk; rpyH rHr;ir nra;jdH. rpyH�mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;'�mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kw;Wk; rpyH�Nehd;G itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy� vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ xl;lfj;jpy; mkHe;jpUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLj;J mDg;gpNdd;; mij mtHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 1989. ik%dh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh vd;gjpy; kf;fSf;Fr; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lJ. ehd; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpapUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;. kf;fnsy;yhk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.

Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 1990. ckH ,g;D fj;jhg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




,t;tpU ehs;fspYk; Nehd;G Nehw;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jdH. mit Nehd;ig Kbj;Jg; ngUehs; nfhz;lhLk; jpdKk; FHghdp ,iwr;rpia ePq;fs; rhg;gpLk; ehSkhFk;.

`jP]; 1991 { `jP]; 1992. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; `[;[{g; ngUehs; Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk;> ,uz;L G[q;fspy; xd;iw kl;Lk; kiwj;J> kw;nwhd;W ntspNa njhpAk; tz;zk; xU Jzpiag; NghHj;jpf; nfhs;tijAk;> XH Milia Rw;wpf; nfhz;L Koq;fhy;fisf; fl;b mkHtijAk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwFk;> m]H njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; njhOtijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;!''

'<Jy; ms;`h jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 1993. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''<Jy; /gpj;hpYk; (Nehd;Gg; ngUehspYk;) <Jy; ms;`htpYk; (`[;[{g; ngUehspYk;) Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; Kyhk]h> Kdhgjh vd;w ,uz;L tpahghu KiwfSk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd!''

`jP]; 1994. ]pahj; ,g;D [{igH(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xUtH ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J>�xUtH xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. me;j kdpjH�(mtH) jpq;fl;fpoikad;W... (Nehd;G Nehw;f NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH!)'� vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. mtH Fwpg;gpl;l me;j ehs; ngUehshf mike;Jtpl;lJ! vdNt> ,g;D ckH(uyp)�NeHr;iria epiwNtw;WkhW my;yh ;̀ fl;lisapLfpwhd;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijj; jil nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 1995. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L Aj;jq;fspy; gq;nfLj;j mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ehd;F nra;jpfisr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. mit vd;idf; ftHe;jd. mit:�xU ngz; jd;Dila fztd; my;yJ kzKbf;fj; jfhj cwtpdH xUtH jk;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jtpu> (kw;w epiyfspy;) ,uz;L ehs;fs; njhiyTs;s gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ! <Jy; /gpj;H> <Jy; ms;`h (Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; `[;[{g; ngUehs;) Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ! ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwF #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiuAk; m]Uf;Fg; gpwF #hpad; kiwAk; tiuAk; njhof; $lhJ! (mjpf ed;ikiag; ngw ehb) k];[pJy; `uhk;> igj;Jy; Kfj;j];> vd;Dila ,e;jg; gs;sp thry; (k];[pJe; egtP) Mfpa %d;W gs;sp thry;fisj; jtpu Ntnwij Nehf;fpAk; gazj; Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ!''

(Jy;`[; khjk; 11> 12> 13 Mfpa) j\;hPf; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 1996. a ;̀ah ,g;D ]aPj; my; fj;jhd;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''Map\h(uyp) kpdhtpy; jq;ff; $ba (j\;hPf; cila) ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;'� vd;W jk; je;ij cHth(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'� vd `p\hk; ,g;D cHth(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.




`p\hkpd; je;ij cHth(u ;̀) mtHfSk; me;j ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;.

`jP]; 1997 { `jP]; 1998 Map\h(uyp) ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH $wpdhHfs;:

''gypapLk; gpuhzp fpilf;fhjtH jtpu kw;wtHfs; j\;hPf;Fila ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy!''


''jkj;Jc� vDk; Kiwapy; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtNu mu/gh ehs; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;! gypapLk; gpuhzpAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Nehd;Gk; Nehw;ftpy;iynad;why; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''

Map\h(uyp) mtHfSk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; vd cHth(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

M]_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. `jP]; 2000. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''M]_uh ehspy; tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''

,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; M]_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJk; tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;wdH. tpUk;ghjtHtpl;Ltpl;ldH!''


mwpahikf; fhyf; Fiw»aH M]{uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wdH; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; Nehw;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> jhKk; me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W kf;fisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW VtpdhHfs;. ukyhd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJk; M]{uh Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl;ldH. tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;wdH. tpUk;ghjtHtpl;Ltpl;ldH.

`jP]; 2003. `{ikj; ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

KMtpah(uyp) `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;w Mz;L M]_uh ehspy; kpk;ghpy; epd;Wnfhz;L>�kjPdh thrpfNs! cq;fs; mwpQHfs; vq;Nf? egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,J M]_uh ehshFk;. ,jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gij my;yh ;̀ cq;fSf;Ff; flikahf;ftpy;iy vd;W $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;. Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpNwd;. tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;; tpUk;ghjtHtpl;L tpll;Lk;� vd;W $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh te;jNghJ A+jHfs; M]_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wijf; fz;lhHfs;.�,J vd;d ehs;?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. A+jHfs;�,J ey;y ehs;> ,];uNtyHfis mtHfspd; vjphpfsplkpUe;J my;yh ;̀ fhg;ghw;wpa ehs;; ,jw;fhf %]h(miy) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fistpl %]hTf;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtd; ehd;'� vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jhKk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW (kf;fSf;Ff;) fl;lisAk; ,l;lhHfs;.





M]_uh ehis A+jH;fs; ngUehshff; nfhz;lhb te;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�me;ehspy; ePq;fSk; Nehd;G itAq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;.


''M]_uh vDk; ,e;j ehisAk; (ukshd; vDk;) ,e;j khjj;ijAk; jtpu> NtnwijAk; Vidatw;iwtplr; rpwg;gpj;Jj; NjHe;njLj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;gij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy!''

`jP]; 2007. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; m];yk; fpisiar; NrHe;j xU kdpjiu mDg;gp>�,d;W M]_uh ehshFk;; vdNt> ,e;ehspy; ahNuDk; rhg;gpl;bUe;jhy; mtH ,e;ehspd; vQ;rpa gFjpapy; Nehd;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;! ahNuDk; rhg;gplhky; ,Ue;jhy; mtH Nehd;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;!�vd;W mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;!


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 31 juhtP ;̀ njhOif

G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; - 31 juhtp`;

mj;jpahak; 31 juhtP̀ ; njhOif mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;.

ukshdpy; (njhOJ) tzq;Ftjpd; rpwg;G.

`jP]; 2008 { `jP]; 2009 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; (khjj;jpd; rpwg;G) gw;wp $wpdhHfs;.

''ukshdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; (njhOJ) tzq;Ffpwthpd;> Kd;dH nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;!''


''(ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOifia mtutH jdpahfj; njhOJ nfhs;Sk;) ,e;epiyapy; kf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpapd; Muk;gf; fhyj;jpYk; epiyik ,t;thNw ,Ue;jJ!�vd;W ,khk; ,g;D »`hg; ]{ ;̀hP(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2010. mg;JHu ;̀khd; ,g;D mg;jpy; fhhP(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; ckH(uyp) mtHfSld; ukshd; khjj;jpd; XH ,utpy; gs;spthrYf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. mq;Nf kf;fs; gphpe;J> gy FOf;fshf ,Ue;jdH. rpyH jdpj;Jj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)�,tHfs; midtiuAk; XH ,khkpd; fPo; jpul;bdhy; mJ rpwg;ghf mikANk!�vd;W $wptpl;L> me;j KbTf;F cWjpahf te;J> kf;fis cig ,g;D fmG(uyp) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jpul;bdhHfs;. gpd;dH> kw;nwhU ,utpy; mtHfSld; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. kf;fnsy;yhk; jq;fs; ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ckH(uyp)�,e;jg; Gjpa Vw;ghL ed;whf ,Uf;fpwJ; ,g;NghJ (,utpd; Kw;gFjpapy;) epd;W tzq;Ftij tpl cwq;fptpl;Lg; gpd;dH (,utpd; gpw;gFjpapy;) tzq;FtJ rpwe;jjhFk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kf;fs; ,utpd; Kw;gFjpapy; njhOJ te;jdH.

,utpd; filrp Neuj;jpy; njhOtijf; Fwpj;Nj ,t;thW ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; (,uTj;) njhOif njhOjhHfs;!''


egp(]y;) mtHfs; es;sputpy; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W njhOjhHfs;. mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp kf;fSk; njhOjhHfs;. tpbe;jJk; kf;fs; ,Jgw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (kWehs;) Kjy;ehis tpl mjpfkhd kf;fs; jpuz;L egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOjhHfs;. tpbe;jJk; kf;fs; ,J gw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,e;j %d;whk; ,utpy; gs;spthrYf;F epiwag; NgH te;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spthrYf;F te;J njhOjhHfs;; mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp kf;fSk; njhOjdH. ehd;fhk; ,utpy;> gs;spthry; nfhs;shj msTf;F kf;fs; jpuz;ldH; Mdhy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{g;`{j; njhOiff;Fj;jhd; te;jhHfs;. ]{g;`{j; njhOifia Kbj;Jk; kf;fis Nehf;fp>

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 31 juhtP ;̀ njhOif

G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; - 31 juhtp`;

j\ ;̀`{j; kf;fis Nehf;fp> j\ ;̀`{j; nkhope;J>�ehd; ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J $WfpNwd;; ePq;fs; te;jpUe;jJ vdf;Fj; njhpahkypy;iy; vdpDk;> ,J cq;fspd; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;L> mij cq;fshy; epiwNtw;w ,ayhky; Ngha;tpLk; vd;W ehd; mQ;rpNdd;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;

''epiyik ,g;gbNa ,Uf;f> (ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOifia kf;fs; jdpj; jdpahfNt njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f) egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;!�vd;W mwptpg;ghsH ,khk; ]{ ;̀hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 2013. mg+ ]ykh ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd;(u ;̀) $wpdhH:

''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif ukshdpy; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ?� vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH>�ukshdpYk; ukshd; my;yhj khjq;fspYk; gjpdndhU uf;mj;fis tpl mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhokhl;lhHfs;; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;; mjd; moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;fhNj! gpd;dH ehd;F uf;mj;fs; njhOthHfs; mjd; moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;fhNj! gpd;dH %d;W uf;mj;fs; njhOthHfs;� vd;W $wpdhH.

NkYk; Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp mtHfNs! tpj;Uj; njhOtjw;F Kd; ePq;fs; cwq;FfpwPHfNs? (c@ ePq;fp tpLNk) vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�Map\hNt! vd; fz;fs; jhk; cwq;Ffpd;wd; vd; cs;sk; cwq;Ftjpy;iy'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 32 iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G


mj;jpahak; 32 iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G

mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd ;. iyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G

iyyj;Jy; fj;hpd; rpwg;G. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''epr;rakhf> ehk; mij (FHMid) fz;zpakpf;f (iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,utpy; ,wf;fpNdhk;. fz;zpakpf;f ,uT vJntd ckf;F mwptpj;jJ vJ? NkYk; fz;zpakpf;f (me;j) ,uT Mapuk; khjq;fis tpl kpf NkyhdjhFk;. mjpy; thdtHfSk; &`{k; ([pg;hPYk;) jk; ,iwtdpd; mDkjpAld; (mtDila) fl;lis xt;nthd;iwAk; nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,wq;Ffpd;wdH. (me;j ,uT KOf;f) rhe;jp (nghope;j tz;zkpUf;Fk;); mJ tpbaw;fhiy cjakhFk; tiu ePbf;Fk;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 97: 1-5)

''FHMdpy; xd;iwg; gw;wp�kh mj;uhf;f (ckf;F vJ mwptpj;jJ?)� vd;W $wg;gl;lhy; mij my;yh ;̀ mwptpj;Jf; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;W nghUs;;�tkh Aj;hPf;f (vJ ckf;F mwptpf;Fk;?)� vd;W Vw;gl;lhy; mij my;yh ;̀ mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;f tpy;iy vd;W nghUs;!�vd ,g;D ciadh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2014. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''ukshdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;jJk; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtH (mjw;F) Kd; nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;! iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; epd;W tzq;Ffpwthpd;> Kd;dH nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;!''


iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uit (ukshdpd;) filrp VO ehs;fspy; NjLjy;. `jP]; 2015. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egpj;NjhoHfspy; rpyUf;F> (ukshdpd;) filrp VO ehs;fspy; (te;j) fdtpy; iyyj;Jy; fj;H(,uT) fhl;lg;gl;lJ; mg;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�cq;fs; fdTfs; filrp VO ehs;fspy; (iyyj;Jy; fj;iuf; fz;l tp\aj;jpy;) xj;J mike;jpUg;gij fhz;fpNwd;! vdNt> mijj; NjLgtH. (ukshdpd;) filrp VO ehs;fspy; mijj; Njll;Lk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ukshdpd; eLg;gf;fj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Njhk;. mtHfs; ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; ntspNa te;J vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. (mt;Tiuapy;)�vdf;F iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uT fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ; gpd;dH> mJ vdf;F kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vdNt> ePq;fs; filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspd; xw;iwg; gil ,uTfspy; mijj; NjLq;fs;! ehd; (iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy;) <ukhd fsp kz;zpy; ][;jh




nra;tJ Nghy; (fdT) fz;Nld;! vdNt> ahH vd;NdhL ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhNuh mtH jpUk;gTk; tul;Lk;!�vd;whHfs;. ehq;fs; jpUk;gr; nrd;Nwhk;. thdj;jpy; xU nky;ypa Nkfg; nghjpiaf; $l mg;NghJ ehq;fs; fhztpy;iy. jpBH vd xU Nkfk; Njhd;wp kio nghope;jJ. mjdhy;> gs;spthrypd; $iuapy; jz;zPh xOfpaJ. me;jf; $iu NghPr;ir kl;ilapypdhy; mike;jpUe;jJ. njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfis <ukhd fspkz;zpy; ][;jh nra;Ak; epiyapy; fz;Nld;. mtHfspd; new;wpapy; fspkz;zpd; milahsj;ij ghHj;Njd;.

filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspd; xw;iwg;gil ,uTfspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iu NjLjy;.

,J gw;wpa `jPi] cghjh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; cs;s xw;iwg;gil ,uTfspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iuj; NjLq;fs;!'' d Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; 2018. mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ukshd; khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapy; cs;s gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;; ,Ugjhk; ,uT fope;J khiyahfp> ,Ugj;njhd;whk; ,uT Jtq;fpaJk; jk; ,y;yk; jpUk;GthHfs;; mtHfSld; ,/jpfh/g ,Ue;jtHfSk; jpUk;GthHfs;. ,t;tof;fg;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L khjk;> ve;j ,utpy; ,y;yk; jpUk;GthHfNsh me;j ,utpy; jq;fp kf;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. my;yh ;̀ ehba tp\aq;fis mtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. gpd;dH>�ehd; ,e;jg; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Njd;; gpwF filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ; vdNt> vd;Dld; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fl;Lk;! ,e;j (iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,uT vdf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;lJ; gpd;dH mJ vdf;F kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ; vdNt> filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspy; mijj; NjLq;fs;! (me;j ehs;fspYs;s) xt;nthU xw;iwg;gil ,utpYk; mijj; NjLq;fs;! ehd; <ukhd fspkz;zpy; (me;j ,utpy;) ][;jh nra;tJNghy; (fdT) fz;Nld;!� vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. me;j ,utpy; thdk; ,iur;rYld; kio nghopa> gs;spthry; ($iuapypUe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk; ,lj;jpy; (kio ePH) nrhl;baJ. ,Ugj;njhd;whk; ,utpy; ele;j ,ij. ehd; vz; fz;fshy; ghHj;Njd;! NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; Kfj;jpy; <ukhd fspkz; epiwe;jpUf;f> ]{g;̀ { njhOJtpl;Lj; jpUk;GtijAk; fz;Nld;.


''(iyyj;Jy; fj;iu) NjLq;fs;!''



egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpd; filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;;�ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iuj; NjLq;fs;!�vdf; $WthHfs;.





''ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;iu NjLq;fs;!�iyyj;Jy; fj;iu ,Ugj;njhd;whtJ ,utpy;> ,Ugj;J %d;whtJ ,utpy;> ,Ugj;J Ie;jhtJ ,utpy; NjLq;fs;!'



''iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uT filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; cs;sJ; mJ ,Ugj;njhd;gjhtJ ,utpNyh ,Ugj;J %d;whtJ ,utpNyh cs;sJ!''


'',Ugj;J ehd;fhtJ ,utpy; mijj; NjLq;fs;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

kf;fs; rr;rutpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jjhy; iyyj;Jy; fj;H gw;wpa tpsf;fk; ePf;fg;gLjy;.

`jP]; 2023. cghjh ,g;D ]hkpj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

iyyj;Jy; fj;H gw;wp vq;fSf;F mwptpg;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,uz;L K];ypk;fs; rr;ruT nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�iyyj;Jy; fj;iu cq;fSf;F mwptpg;gjw;fhf ehd; Gwg;gl;Nld;; mg;NghJ ,d;dhUk; ,d;dhUk; rr;ruT nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. vdNt> mJ (gw;wpa tpsf;fk;) ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! mJ cq;fSf;F ed;ikahf ,Uf;fyhk;! vdNt> mij ,Ugj;njhd;gjhk; ,utpYk;> ,Ugj;Njohk; ,utpYk;> ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ,utpYk; NjLq;fs;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

ukshdpd; filrpg;gj;jpy; Ghpa Ntz;ba tzf;fk;. `jP]; 2024. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(ukshdpd; filrpg;) gj;J ehs;fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,y;ywj; njhlHig epWj;jpf; nfhs;thHfs;; ,uit (my;yh ;̀itj; njhOJ) capHg;gpg;ghHfs;; (,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;fhfj;) jk; FLk;gj;jpdiu vOg;gptpLthHfs;!''


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 33 ,/jpfh/g;


mj;jpahak; 33 ,/jpfh/g; mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;.

(ukshdpd;) filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJk; vy;yhg; gs;spfspYk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gJk;.


''ePq;fs; gs;spthrypy; (,/jpfh/g;) ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $lhjPHfs;! ,it my;yh ;̀ tpjpj;j tuk;GfshFk;; me;j tuk;Gfis kPw Kw;glhjPHfs;! ,t;thNw> kf;fs; (NeHtopiaAk; fPo;g;gbAk; KiwiaAk; mwpe;J) tpopg;GldpUg;gjw;fhf> my;yh ;̀ jd;Dila rhd;Wfis mtHfSf;Fj; njspthf;Ffpwhd;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;!''


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk; tiu ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;> mtHfspd; kidtpaH ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jdH!''

`jP]; 2027. mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; eLg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. XH Mz;L mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;J ,Ugj;njhd;whtJ ,uit mile;jJk;. me;j ,utpd; fhiyapy;jhd; ,/jpfhgpypUe;J ntspNaWthHfs;.�ahH vd;Dld; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfNsh mtHfs; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspYk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fl;Lk;! ,e;j (iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,uT vdf;F (fdtpy;) fhl;lg;gl;lJ; gpd;dH mJ vdf;F kwf;fbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! (me;jf; fdtpy;) fhiy Neuj;jpy; <ukhd kz;zpy; ehd; ][;jh nra;af; fz;Nld;. vdNt> mijf; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; NjLq;fs;. (me;j ehs;fspd;) xt;nthU xw;iwg; gil ,utpYk; mijj; NjLq;fs;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. md;wpuT kio nghope;jJ. md;iwa gs;spthapy; (<r;ir Xiyf;) $iu Ntag;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ. vdNt> gs;spthapy; xOfpaJ. ,Ugj;njhd;whk; ehs; ]{g;`{j; njhOifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; new;wpapNy <ukhd fspkz; gbe;jpUe;jij vd;Dila ,uz;L fz;fSk; ghHj;jd.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghpd; jiyia khjtplhAs;s ngz; thuyhk;. `jP]; 2028. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jk; jiyia (tPl;bypUf;Fk;) vd; gf;fk; ePl;LthHfs;; khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; mij ehd; thUNtd;.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH Njit ,Ue;jhy; jtpu tPl;bw;Fr; nry;yf;$lhJ. `jP]; 2029. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapypUe;J jk; jiyia ePl;LthHfs;; ehd; mij thUNtd;> ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ NjitapUe;jhy; jtpu tPl;bw;Fs; tukhl;lhHfs;.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH (jiyiaf;) fOTjy;. `jP]; 2030 { `jP]; 2031 Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id mizg;ghHfs;. mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ gs;spapypUe;J jk; jiyia ePl;LthHfs;; khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; mtHfspd; jiyiaf; fOTNtd;.

XH ,uT kl;Lk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ. `jP]; 2032. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'k];[pJy; `uhkpy; XH ,uT ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;Njd;� vd;W ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ck;Kila NeHr;iria epiwNtw;Wk;'� vd;whHfs;

ngz;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ. `jP]; 2033. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. ehd; mtHfSf;fhf (gs;spapy;) xU $lhuj;ij mikg;Ngd;. ]{g;`{j; njhOJtpl;L mjw;Fs; Eioe;J tpLthHfs;. `/g;]h(uyp) vd;dplk; jkf;nfhU $lhuk; mikf;f mDkjp Nfl;lhH. mtUf;F ehd; mDkjp nfhLj;Njd;. mtH xU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. ,ij i]dg; gpd;j; [ ;̀\;(uyp) ghHj;jNghJ mtH kw;nwhU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhiyapy; vOe;jNghJ gs;spapDs; gy $lhuq;fisf; fz;L>�,it vd;d?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F tptuk; $wg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ehLfpwPHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L> me;j khjk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gijtpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. gpwF \t;thy; khjk; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.

gs;spapy; $lhuq;fs; `jP]; 2034. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g ,Uf;f ehbdhHfs;. mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; elj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wNghJ Map\h(uyp)tpd; $lhuk;> `/g;]htpd; $lhuk;> d]dgpd; $lhuk; vdg; gy $lhuq;fisf; fz;lhHfs;.�,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ehLfpwPHfsh?� vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fhky; jpUk;gptpl;lhf;hs;. \t;thy; khjk; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gtH jk; Njitf;fSf;fhfg; gs;spapd; thry; tiu nry;yyhkh?

`jP]; 2035. ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpy; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtHfisr; re;jpf;f ehd; nry;Ntd;. rw;W Neuk; mtHfSld; Ngrptpl;L vONtd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSk; vd;Dld; vOe;J gs;spapd; thry; tiu tUthHfs;.




ck;K ]ykh(uyp)tpd; thriy mile;jNghJ md;]hhpfisr; rhHe;j ,UtH ele;J nrd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhH. mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�epy;Yq;fs;; ,tH (vd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia MthH'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;tpUtUk; (Mr;rhpaj;Jld;)�]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀� vd;wdH. ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ mt;tpUtUf;Fk; cWj;jpaJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; kdpjdpd; uj;j ehsq;fspy; CLUtpapUf;fpwhd;; cq;fs; cs;sq;fspy; jtwhd vz;zj;ij mtd; Nghl;L tpLthd; vd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;'� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Jtpl;L ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ntspNawpaJ.

`jP]; 2036. mg+ ]ykh ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd; $wpdhH:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; iyyj;Jy; fj;H ,uT gw;wp VNjDk; $wpaij ePq;fs; Nfl;BHfsh? vd;W mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH>�Mk;� ehq;fs; ukyhdpd; eLg;gj;J ehs;fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,/jpfh/g ,Ue;Njhk;. ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; ntspNawpNdhk;. ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mt;Tiuapy;>�vdf;F iyyj;Jy; fj;H fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mij ehd; kwe;J tpl;Nld;. vdNt> mijf; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspd; xw;iw ,uTfspy; NjLq;fs;. md;W <ukhd fspkz;zpy; ehd; ][;jhr; nra;tJ Nghy; fdT fz;Nld;. ahH my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jUld; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhNuh mtH gs;spf;Fj; jpUk;gl;Lk;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. kf;fs; gs;spf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ thdj;jpy; rpW Nkfj;ijf;$l ehq;fs; fhztpy;iy. jpBnud Nkfk; te;J kio nghope;jJ. njhOiff;f ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; <ukhd fspkz;zpy; ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; new;wpapYk; %f;fpYk; fspkz;iz fz;Nld;� vd;W tpilaspj;jhH.

njhlH cjpug; Nghf;Filats; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ. `jP]; 2037. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhlH cjpug; Nghf;Fila mtHfspd; kidtpaHfspy; xUtH ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhH. rptg;G epwj;ijAk; kQ;rs; epwj;ijAk; mtH fhz;ghH. rpyNtis mtUf;F mbapy; ehq;fs; xU jl;il itg;Nghk;. mtH njhOthH.

,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; fztiu kidtp re;jpj;jy;. `jP]; 2038. ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spthrypy; (,/jpfh/g;) ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfSld; mtHfspd; kidtpaUk; ,Ue;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;>�mtrug;glhNj!�ehDk; cd;NdhL tUfpNwd;'� vd;whHfs;. vd; miw c]hkhtpd; tPl;bw;Fs; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dld; ntspNa te;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ> md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j ,UtH egp(]y) mtHfisr; re;jpj;J> mtHfisf; $He;J ghHj;Jtpl;Lf; fle;J nrd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;tpUtiuAk; Nehfk;>�,q;Nf thUq;fs;> ,tH (vd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ahNt MthH!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;tpUtUk;�]{g;`hdy;yh ;̀ - egp mtHfNs!�vd;W (tpag;Gld;) $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ




egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; kdpjdpd; uj;j ehsq;fspy; XLfpwhd;; cq;fs; cs;sq;fspy; mtd; jtwhd vz;zq;fisg; Nghl;L tpLthd; vd ehd; mQ;rpNdd;'� vd;W njspTgLj;jpdhHfs;.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH jkf;F Vw;gLk; jPq;Ffisj; jLf;fyhkh? `jP]; 2039. myP ,g;D `{i]d; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ]/gpa;ah(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhH. mtH jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;NghJ mtUld; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; ele;jdH. mg;NghJ md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xUtH mtHfisf; $He;J ghHj;jhH. mtH $He;J ghHj;jJk; mtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; mioj;J>�,q;Nf th! ,tH ]/gpa;ah! epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; MjKila kf;fspd; uj;j ehsq;fspy; XLfpwhd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

]/gpa;ah(uyp) ,uT Neuj;jpNyh egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;whHfs;? vd;W ehd; R/g;ahdplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�,unty;yhk; Ntnwd;d?� vd;W tpilaspj;jhH vd;W myP ,g;Dmg;jpy;yh ;̀ $WfpwhH.

,/jpfh/gpypUe;J ]{g;`{ Neuj;jpy; ntspNaWjy;. `jP]; 2040. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; eLg;gj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;Njhk;. ,Ugjhk; ehs; fhiyapy; vq;fs; nghUl;fisr; Nrfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ vq;fSld; te;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ahH ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhNuh mtH jhk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;yl;Lk;. epr;rakhf ehd; ,e;j (iyyj;Jy; fj;H) ,uitf; fdtpy; fz;Nld;. <ukhd fspkz;zpy; ][;jhr; nra;tjhff; fz;Nld;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mtHfs;> jhk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJk; thdj;jpy; Nkfk; Njhd;wp kio nghope;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfisr; rj;jpa khHf;fj;Jld; mDg;gpatd; Nky; Mizahf! md;iwa jpdk; filrp Neuj;jpy; thdj;jpy; Nkfk; jpuz;lJ. (md;iwa gs;spthapy; NghPr;ir Xiyahy;) $iu Ntag;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; %f;fpYk; %f;fpd; Xuq;fspYk; <ukhd fspkz;zpd; milahsj;ij fz;Nld;.

\t;thypy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ. `jP]; 2041. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ukyhdpYk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. ]{g;`{j; njhOjJk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;thHfs;. mtHfsplk; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjw;F ehd; mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. vdf;F mtHfs; mDkjp je;jhHfs;. mq;Nf ehd; xU $lhuj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l `/g;]h(uyp) xU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l i]dg;(uyp) kw;nwhU $lhuj;ij mikj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhiyj; njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpanghOJ ehd;F $lhuq;fisf; fz;L>�,it vd;d?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F tptuk; $wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,t;thW nra;tjw;F ew;nray;GhpAk; vz;zk;jhd; ,tHfisj; J}z;bajh? ,tHfs; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ehLfpwhHfsh? ,tw;iw ehd; fhz KbahjthW mfw;Wq;fs;!�vd;W nrhd;dTld; mit mfw;wg;gl;ld. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (me;j tUlk;)




ukshdpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fhky; \t;thy; khjj;jpd; filrpg; gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfhg; ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gtH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpak; ,y;iy.


''egp mtHfNs! k];[pJy; `uhkpy; XH ,uT ,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;Njd;!�vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ck; NeHr;iria epiwNtw;Wk;'� vd;whHfs;. ckH(uyp) XH ,uT ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhH.

mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf NeHr;ir nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF ,];yhj;ij Vw;why;...


k];[pJy; `uhkpy; XH ,uT ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ckH(uyp) NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ck;Kila NeHr;iria epiwNtw;Wk;'� vd;whHfs;.

ukyhdpd; eLg;gj;jpy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ. `jP]; 2044. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ukyhdpYk; gj;J ehl;fNs ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;ghHfs;. mtHfs; kuzpj;j Mz;by; ,UgJ ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gjhf KbT nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpd;dH mk;Kbit khw;wpf; nfhs;Sjy;.


ukyhdpd; filrpg;gj;J ehs;fspy; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ug;gJ gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; ehd; mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. vdf;F mDkjp Nfl;FkhW Nfl;lhH. mt;thW nra;Njd;. ,ijf;fz;l i]dg;(uyp) xU $lhuk; fl;l cj;jutpl;lhH. mt;thW fl;lg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ Kbj;jJk; jk; $lhuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ gy $lhuq;fisf; fz;L�,it vd;d?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egpj;NjhoHfs;>�Map\h(uyp)> `g;]h(uyp)> i]dg;(uyp) MfpNahhpd; $lhuq;fs;� vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,jd; %yk; ed;ikiaj;jhd; ,tHfs; ehLfpwhHfsh? ehd; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy'� vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;. Nehd;G Kbe;jJk; \t;thy; khjj;jpy; gj;J ehs;fs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gtH jk; jiyiaf; fOTtjw;F tPl;bw;Fs; jiyia ePl;lyhkh?


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,/jpfh/g; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jk; jiyia miwapypUf;Fk; vd;dplk; ePl;LthHfs;. khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; mij thUNtd;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 34 tpahghuk;


mj;jpahak; 34 tpahghuk;

mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''my;yh ;̀ tpahghuj;ij `yhyhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;. tl;bia `uhkhf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 02:275)


cq;fspilNa Rw;wptUk; nuhf;f tpahghuj;ijj; jtpu (kw;wtw;iw vOjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;) (jpUf;FHMd; 02:282)

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

([{k;M) njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJk; (gs;spapypUe;J ntspg;gl;L) g+kpapy; gutpr; nrd;W my;yh ;̀tpd; mUisj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; md;wpAk;> ePq;fs; ntw;wpailAk; nghUl;L> my;yh ;̀it mjpfkjpfk; jpahdk; nra;Aq;fs;.

,d;Dk;> (egpNa!) mtHfspy; (rpyH) xU tpahghuj;ijNah my;yJ xU Ntbf;ifNah fz;lhy;> mjd;ghy; mtHfs; nrd;W tpLfpd;wdH. NkYk;> epd;wtz;zNk ck;iktpl;L tpLfpd;wdH.�my;yh ;̀tplk; ,Ug;gJ> Ntbf;ifia tplTk; tpahghuj;ij tplTk; kpfTk; NkyhdjhFk;; NkYk; my;yh ;̀ cztspg;gtHfspy; kpfTk; Nkyhdtd;!�vd;W (egpNa) ePH $Wk;! (my;FHMd 62:10> 11)


''cq;fspy; xUtUf;nfhUtH ,ire;J Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpw tHj;jfk; my;yhky;> xUtH kw;wthpd; nghUl;fis jtwhd Kiwapy; cz;zhjPHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 4:29)


''mg+ `{iuuhtpd; `jP]; mstpw;F K[h`pHfSk; md;]hhpfSk; Vd; mwptpg;gjpy;iy? mg+ `{iuuh kl;Lk; mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `jP];fis mwptpf;fpwhNu!�vd;W ePq;fs; $WfpwPHfs;. K`h[pHfisr; NrHe;j vd;Dila rNfhjuHfs; filtPjpfspy; tpahghuj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jdH. ehd;�vd; tapW epuk;gpdhy; NghJk;� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSlNdNa ,Ue;J te;Njd;. mtHfs; (egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) nry;yhjNghJk; ehd; nry;Ntd;. (egpnkhopfis) mtHfs; kwe;J tpLk;NghJ ehd; kddk; nra;J nfhs;Ntd;! vd;Dila md;]hhpr; rNfhjuHfs; jq;fs; nry;tq;fspd; (guhkhpg;Gg;) gzpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jdH; ehd; gs;spthrypd; jpz;izapy; ,Ue;j Viofspy; XH Vioahf ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; kwe;JtpLk; Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Nghjidfis) ehd; kddk; nra;J nfhs;Ntd;! NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�ehd;> vd;Dila ,e;j thf;ifr; nrhy;yp Kbf;Fk;tiu jd;Dila Milia tphpj;J itj;jpUe;J. gpwF mijj;




jd;gf;fk; (neQ;NrhL) NrHj;J (mizj;J)f; nfhs;fpwtH ehd; nrhy;gtw;iw kddk; nra;ahjpUf;fkhl;lhH!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; vd; kPJ fple;j xU NghHitia tphpj;J> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; thf;if Kbj;jJk; mij vd; neQ;NrhL NrHj;J (mizj;Jf;) nfhz;Nld;; (mjd;gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; me;j thf;fpy; vjidAk; ehd; kwf;ftpy;iy!''

`jP]; 2048. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

K`h[pHfshd ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idAk; ]mj; ,g;D ugPc(uyp) mtHfisAk; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]mj;(uyp)�ehd; md;]hhpfspy; mjpfr; nry;tKilatd;; vdNt> vd; nry;tj;jpy; ghjpia ckf;Fg; gphpj;Jj; jUfpNwd;. vd;Dila ,uz;L kidtpahpy; ePH ahiu tpUk;GfpwPH vd;W ghUk;! mtiu ckf;fhf tpthfuj;Jr; nra;fpNwd;. mthpd; ,j;jh Kbe;jJk; mtiu ckf;F kzk; Kbj;Jj; jUfpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ ehd;>�,J vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy! tpahghuk; eilngWfpw filtPjp VJk; (,q;F) ,Uf;fpwjh?� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mtH>�ifDfh vd;Dk; fil tPjp ,Uf;fpwJ!� vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ehd; mq;Nf nrd;W ghyhilf; fl;biaAk; nea;iaAk; (yhgkhff;) nfhz;L te;Njd;. kWehSk; njhlHe;J nrd;Nwd;. rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fs; eWkzg; nghUspd; (kQ;rs;) fiwAld; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�eP kz Kbj;Jtpl;lhah?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;.�ahiu?� vd;whHfs;.�XH md;]hhpg; ngz;iz!�vd;Nwd;.�vt;tsT k ;̀H nfhLj;jha;?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�xU NghPr;rq; nfhl;il vilf;Fj; jq;fk;!�vd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�XH Ml;ilNaDk; kztpUe;jhf mspg;ghahf!�vd;whHfs;.


mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> mtHfisAk; ]mj; ,g;D ugPc(uyp) mtHfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]mj;(uyp) trjp gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtH mg;JH u ;̀khdplk;>�vd;Dila nry;tj;ijr; rhp ghjpahf ckf;Fg; gphpj;Jj; jUfpNwd;. (vd; kidtpahpy; xUj;jpia tpthfuj;J nra;J) ckf;F kz Kbj;Jj; jUfpNwd;!� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F mg;JH u ;̀khd;(uyp)>�ck;Kila FLk;gj;jpYk; nry;tj;jpYk; my;yh ;̀ guf;fj; nra;thdhf!� vdf;Ff; fil tPjpiaf; fhl;Lq;fs;! vdf; $wpdhH. mtH ghyhilf; fl;biaAk; nea;iaAk; ,yhgkhfg; ngw;W> mtH jq;fpapUe;j tPl;lhhplk; nfhz;L te;jhH. rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fs; eWkzg; nghUspd; (kQ;rs;) fiwAld; te;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�vd;d tpNr\k;?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH>�egp mtHfNs! ehd; XH md;]hhpg; ngz;iz kzKbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;)�mtUf;F vd;d k`H nfhLj;jPH?� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.�xU NghPr;rq; nfhl;il vilf;Fj; jq;fk;!�vd mtH gjpy; $wpdhH. mjw;F�XH Ml;ilNaDk; kztpUe;jjhf mspg;gPuhf!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


cf;fho;> k[d;dh> Jy;k[h]; Mfpait mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; filtPjpfshf ,Ue;jd. ,];yhk; te;jJk; mq;Nf tpahghuk; nra;tij kf;fs; Fw;wk; vdf; fUjpdhHfs;.




mg;NghJ�cq;fSila ,iwtdpd; mUisj; NjLtJ cq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy'� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:198) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

,t;trdj;Jld; `[;[{f;fhyq;fspy; vd;gijAk; NrHj;J ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) XjpapUf;fpwhH.

mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ njspthdJ; tpyf;fg;gl;lJk; njspthdJ mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhdJk; cs;sJ.


''`yhy; vDk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ njspthdJ; `uhk; vDk; tpyf;fg;gl;lJk; njspthdJ; mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd fhhpaq;fs; cs;sd. ghtk; vdr; re;Njfg;gLgtw;iwtpl;L tpLfpwtH ghtk; vd;W njspthfj; njhptij epr;rak;tpl;L tpLthH; ghtk; vdr; re;Njk;g;gLgtw;iwr; nra;aj; JzpfpwtH njspthd ghtq;fspYk; tPo;e;J tplf; $Lk;. ghtq;fs; my;yh ;̀ Nghl;l NtypfshFk;. Ntypiar; Rw;wp Nka;fpwtH mjw;Fs;Sk; nrd;W tplf;$Lk;''

vd E/khd; ,g;D g\PH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhdit gw;wpa tpsf;fk;. ''(ghtq;fspy; rpf;fpf; nfhs;shky;) NgZjyhf ,Ug;gijtpl kpfTk; vspjhd xd;iw ehd; fhztpy;iy!�re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhdtw;iw ePHtpl;Ltpl;L> re;Njfj;jpw;fplkpy;yhjtw;wpd; gf;fk; nrd;W tpLtPuhf!�(vd;Dk; egp Nghjidiag; gpd;gw;wpajhy;jhd; ,iwar;rKila NgZjyhd tho;f;if tho;tJ vdf;F vspjhapw;W!)'� vd;W `];]hd; ,g;D mgP ]pdhd;(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 2052. cf;gh ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

fUg;G epwg; ngz; xUtH (vd;dplk;) te;J> vdf;Fk; vd; kidtpf;Fk; jhk; ghY}l;bapUg;gjhff; $wpdhH. ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; $wpaNghJ> (Kjypy;) mtHfs; mijf; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy; gpwF (kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ehd; $wNt) Gd;difj;Jtpl;L�,t;thW $wg;gl;l gpd; vg;gb (mtSld; eP tho KbAk;?� vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;. mg;nghOJ vdf;F kidtpahf ,Ue;jtH mg+ ,`hg; jkPkpapd; kfshthH!


'']k;M'� vd;gthpd; mbikg; ngz;Zila kfd; vdf;Fg; gpwe;jtd;. vdNt> mtid eP ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;!�vd;W cj;gh ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) (jk; kuz Ntisapy;) jk; rNfhjuH ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; cWjpnkhop thq;fpdhH. kf;fh ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) me;jr; rpWtidg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L>�,td; vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfd;! vd;dplk; mtH cWjpnkhop thq;fpapUf;fpwhH!� vdf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ ]k;Mtpd; kfd; mg;J(uyp)>�,td; vd; rNfhjud;; vd; je;ijapd; mbikf;Fg;gpwe;jtd;; vd; je;ijapd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,tDila jhahH




,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpwe;jtd;!� vdf; $wpdhH. ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jdH. mg;NghJ ]mj;(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! ,td; vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfd;. ,tidg; gw;wp vd; rNfhjuH cWjpnkhop thq;fpapUf;fpwhH� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ]k;Mtpd; kfd; mg;J(uyp)�,td; vd; rNfhjud;! vd; je;ijapd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,tDila jha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd; je;ijf;Fg; gpwe;jtd;! vdf; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>'']k;Mtpd; kfd; mg;Nj! ,td; ckf;FhpatNd! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH�(jha;) ahUila Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Foe;ij gpwf;fpwNjh mtUf;Nf mf;Foe;ij chpaJ! tpgr;rhuk; nra;jtUf;F ,og;Gjhd; chpaJ! vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH> jk; kidtpAk; ]k;Mtpd; kfSkhd ]t;jh(uyp) mtHfsplk;�]t;jhNt! eP ,thplk; `p[higg; Ngzpf; nfhs;!�vd;whHfs;. ('mtH ]k;Mtpd; kfd;jhd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; jPHg;gspj;jhYk;) cj;ghtpd; Njhw;wj;jpy; mtH ,Ue;jjhy;jhd; ,t;thW egp(]y;)mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjd; gpwF mtH md;id ]t;jh(uyp) mtHfis kuzpf;Fk;tiu re;jpf;ftpy;iy.

`jP]; 2054. mjP ,g;D `hjpk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; <l;b (%yk; Ntl;ilahLtijg;) gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;>�gpuhzpia <l;b mjd; Kidahy; jhf;fpf; nfhd;why; mij eP cz;; gf;fthl;lhfj; jhf;fpf; nfhd;why; mij eP cz;zhNj. Vnddpy; mJ mbj;Jf; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;'� vd;whHfs;. ehd; egp mtHfNs! (Ntl;ilf;fhf) ehd; vd;Dila ehia my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaH $wp mDg;GfpNwd;; Ntl;ilahlg; gl;l gpuhzpf;F mUfpy; vd;Dila ehAld; kw;nwhU ehiaAk; fhz;fpNwd;; me;jkw;nwhU eha;f;fhf ehd; my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaH $wtpy;iy; ,t;tpU eha;fspy; vJ Ntl;ilahbaJ vd;gJk; vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy (mij ehd; rhg;gplyhkh?) vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�rhg;gplhNj! eP my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaH $wpaJ cd;Dila ehia mDg;Gk;NghJ jhd;. kw;nwhU eha;f;F eP my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaH $wtpy;iy'� vd tpilaspj;jhHfs;.

re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpatw;iw ve;j msTf;Fj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? `jP]; 2055. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fPNo fple;j NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; fle;J nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ>�,J ]jf;fhg; nghUshf ,Uf;fhJ vd;wpUe;jhy; ,ij ehd; rhg;gpl;bUg;Ngd;'� vd;whHfs;.

''vd;Dila gLf;ifapy; tpOe;J fplf;Fk; NghPr;rk; goj;ij ehd; ghHf;fpNwd;...� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mbg;gil ,y;yhj kdf; Fog;gq;fs; re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpaitfspy; NruhJ. `jP]; 2056. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D i]j; ,g;dp M]pk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'xUtH njhOk;NghJ fhw;Wg; gphpe;jJ Nghd;W czHfpwhH; ,jdhy; njhOif KwpAkh?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;>�rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Fk;tiu my;yJ ehw;wj;ij czUk;tiu KwpahJ'� vd;whHfs;.

rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;fhky;> ehw;wj;ij czuhky; c@ Njitapy;iy vd;W ]{ ;̀hp $WfpwhH.





'egp mtHfNs! xU $l;lj;jpdH vq;fsplk; ,iwr;rpiaf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wdH. mjd; kPJ (mWf;Fk; NghJ) my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaH $wpdhHfsh ,y;iyah vd;gJ vq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy� vd;W xU $l;lj;jpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePq;fs; mjd;kPJ my;yh ;̀tpd; ngaH $wp cz;Zq;fs;'� vd;whHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''mtHfs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPzhdtw;iwf; fz;lhy; mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpLfpwhHfs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 62:11)


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ czTg; nghUl;fis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L \hk; ehl;bypUe;J xU tzpff; $l;lk; te;jJ. kf;fs; mij Nehf;fpr; nrd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L egHfisj; jtpu ahUk; vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy. mg;NghJ>�mtHfs; tpahghuj;ijNah tPzhdtw;iwNah fz;lhy; mjd; ghy; nry;thHfs;'� vd;w trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

'vt;thW nghUs; <l;bNdhk;� vd;gJ gw;wpg; nghUl;gLj;jhjtH. `jP]; 2059. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''jhk; rk;ghjpj;jJ `yhyh `uhkh vd;W kf;fs; nghUl;gLj;jhj xU fhyk; (,dp) tUk;!'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

jiu top thzpgKk; kw;witAk;. ''me;j ,iwapy;yq;fspy; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtidj; Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gtHfs; vj;jifNahnudpy;> ,iwtid epidT $UtjpypUe;Jk;> njhOifia epiyehl;LtjpypUe;Jk;> ]fhj; nfhLg;gj;jpypUe;Jk; tpahghuKk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fYk; jpirjpUg;gp tpLtjpy;iy!�(jpUf;FHMd; 24:37)

''md;iwa kf;fs; nfhLf;fy;> thq;fYk; tpahghuKk; nra;J te;jhHfs;. MapDk;> ,iwtDf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba xU flik mtHfs; Kd;Nd tUk;NghJ mij epiwNtw;wp Kbf;Fk; tiu mtHfspd; tpahghuNkh> nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh mtHfis jpir jpUg;gtpy;iy!�vd;W fjhjh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 2060 { `jP]; 2061. mGy; kpd;`hy;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''ehd; ehza khw;W tpahghuk; nra;J te;Njd;; mJ gw;wp(a khHf;fr; rl;lj;ij) i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp)> guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) MfpNahhplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; tpahghhpfshf ,Ue;Njhk;; mtHfsplk; ehzakhw;W tpahghuk; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F�clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy; jtizAld; ,Ue;jhy; mJ $lhJ!�vd mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;!� vd;whHfs;!''

tpahghuj;jpw;fhf ntspNa nry;Yjy;.




my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.

''ePq;fs; g+kpapy; gutp my;yh ;̀tpd; mUisj; NjLq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 62:10)

`jP]; 2062. cigj; ,g;D cikH(u ;̀) mtHfs; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ckH(uyp) (fyP/ghthf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;) mg+ %]h(uyp) te;J> cs;Ns tu mDkjp NfhhpdhHfs;. ckH(uyp) mYtypy; <Lgl;bUe;jjhy; mtHfSf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gltpy;iy; clNd mg+ %]h(uyp) jpUk;gptpl;lhHfs;. mYtiy Kbj;j ckH(uyp)>�mg+ %]htpd; Fuiy ehd; Nfl;NlNd! mtUf;F mDkjp mspAq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;.�mtH jpUk;gpr; nrd;whH!�vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. clNd ckH(uyp) mg+ %]h(uyp) mtHfis mioj;J tur; nra;jhf;hs;. (''Vd; jpUk;gpr; nrd;Wtpl;BH?� vd;W ckH(uyp) Nfl;lNghJ) mg+ %]h(uyp)>�,t;thNw ehq;fs; fl;lisapl;bUe;Njhk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ckH(uyp)�,jw;Fhpa rhd;iw ePH vd;dplk; nfhz;LthUk;!� vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. clNd> mg+ %]h(uyp) md;]hhpfspd; mitf;Fr; nrd;W mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftHfs;>�ek;kpy; ,isatuhd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hPiaj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ckf;F rhl;rp nrhy;y khl;lhHfs;!�vd;wdH. mg+ %]h(uyp) mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) $wpaij cWjpg;gLj;jpaJk;) ckH(uyp)>�egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,e;jf; fl;lis vdf;Fj; njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;ljh? egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; (ntspNa nrd;W) filtPjpfspy; ehd; tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJ vd; ftdj;ij jpirjpUg;gptpl;lJ NghYk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

fly;topg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L tpahghuk; nra;jy;. '',jpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy! FHMdpy; fly; gazk; Fwpj;J my;yh ;̀> jFe;j fhuzj;NjhLjhd; (jd; mUl;nfhilahf mij tHzpj;Jf;) $wpAs;shd;!�vd;W k(j;)jH(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wptpl;L>�ePq;fs; flypypUe;J kpUJthd (Gj;jk; Gjpa) khkprj;ijg; Grpg;gjw;fhfTk;> mzpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba Mguzj;ij mjpypUe;J ePq;fs; ntspf; nfhzHtjw;fhfTk; mtd;jhd; fliy cq;fSf;f trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;! ,d;Dk; mjpy; ePiug; gpse;J nfhz;L nry;Yk; fg;giy ePH fhz;fpwPH! (gy;NtW ehLfSf;Fk; nrd;W) mtDila mUl;nfhilia ePq;fs; NjLtjw;fhfTk; mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jj; $batHfsha; ePq;fs; jpfo;tjw;fhfTNk ,itnay;yhk; (cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpj; jug;gl;L) cs;sd!�vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 16:14) ,iwtrdj;ij XjpdhH!


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,];uNtyHfspy; xU kdpjiug; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ�mtH fly; khHf;fkhfg; gazk; nrd;W. jk; Njitia epiwNtw;wpdhH!�vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''mtHfs; tpahghuj;ijNah Ntbf;ifiaNah fz;lhy;... mjd; ghy; nrd;W tpLfpwhHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 62:11)


''tpahghuNkh nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh mtHfis ,iw epidtpypUe;J jpUg;ghJ!�(jpUf;FHMd; 24:27)




''md;iwa jpdk; tpahghuk; nra;J te;jdH. my;yh ;̀tpw;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfspy; xd;W mtHfs; Kd;Nd te;jhy; mij epiwNtw;Wk;tiu mtHfspd; tpahghuNkh nfhLf;fy; thq;fNyh ,iwepidtpypUe;J mtHfisj; jpUg;ghJ!�vd;W fjhjh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; [{k;M njhOif njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jNghJ tzpff; $l;lk; xd;W te;jJ. clNd> gd;dpuz;L egHfisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; (tzpff; $l;lj;ij Nehf;fp fiye;J) Xbtpl;ldH. mg;NghJ>�mtHfs; tpahghuj;ijNah Ntbf;ifiaNah fz;lhy;> epd;w epiyapy; ck;iktpl;Ltpl;L mq;Nf Xb tpLfpwhHfs;!� vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 62:11) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ!''

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''(mDkjpf;fg;gl;l topfspy;) ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jtw;wpypUe;J rpwe;jtw;iwr; nryT nra;Aq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:267)


''xU ngz; jk; tPl;bYs;s czitg; gho;gLj;jhky;> (grpj;jtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J) nryT nra;jhy; (mg;gb) nryT nra;jjw;fhf (mtSf;Fhpa) ew;$yp mtSf;F fpilf;Fk;! (me;j czitr;) rk;ghjpj;jw;fhd ew;$yp mtSila fztDf;F cz;L! fU¥yg; nghWg;ghsUf;Fk; mJNghy; (ew;$yp) fpilf;Fk;! xUtH kw;wthpd; $ypapy; vjidAk; Fiwj;J tplkhl;lhH!''



''xU ngz;> jd; fztdpd; fl;lisapd;wp mtDila rk;ghj;jpaj;jpypUe;J nryT nra;jhYk; mtDila ew;$ypapy; ghjp mtSf;F cz;L!''

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

nry;t tsj;ij xUtH tpUk;gpdhy;...? `jP]; 2067. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''xUtH nry;t tsk; jkf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ jk; tho;ehs; mjpfhpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;'� vd;W tpUk;gpdhy; mtH jk; cwtpdHfSld; NrHe;J thol;Lk;!''


egp(]y;) mtHfs; nghUl;fisf; fldhf thq;fpaJ. `jP]; 2068. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ?jhplk; Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; jpUg;gpj; jUtjhf czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhHfs;. (mjw;fhf) mthplk; jk; ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;ij milkhdkhf itj;jhHfs;!'





ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jPl;lg;glhj NfhJikapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l nuhl;biaAk; thrid ePq;fpa cUf;fg;gl;l nfhOg;igAk; nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; ftrj;ij kjPdhtpy; cs;s xU ?jhplk; milkhdkhf itj;J mthplkpUe;J jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhfj; jPl;lg;glhj NfhJikia thq;fpapUe;jhHfs;.�K`k;kjpd; FLk;gj;jpdhplk; jPl;ba NfhJikapy; xU ]hT> gpw jhdpaj;jpy; xU ]hT ,Ue;jjpy;iy!�me;j Neuj;jpy; mtHfSf;F xd;gJ kidtpaH ,Ue;jdH.

xUtH ifj; njhopy; nra;Jk; cioj;Jk; cz;gJ. `jP]; 2070. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg+ gf;H(uyp) fyP/ghthf MdNghJ�vd;Dila njhopy; vd; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; nryTf;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij vd; rKjhaj;jpdH mwptH; ,g;NghJ ehd; K];ypk;fspd; jiyikg; nghWg;gpy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;Nsd;; ,dp mg+ gf;hpd; FLk;gj;jpdH ,e;jg; nghJ epjpapypUe;J cz;ghHfs;. ,jpy; K];ypk;fSf;fhf ehd; ciog;Ngd;� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


egpj;NjhoHfs; gyH cioj;J cz;gtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. ,jdhy; mtHfsplk; (tpaHit) thil tPRk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt�ePq;fs; Fspf;ff; $lhjh?� vd;W mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lJ.


''xUtH jk; ifahy; cioj;J cz;gij tplr; rpwe;j czit xUNghJk; cz;z KbahJ. jh¥j; egp mtHfs; jq;fspd; ifahy; cioj;J cz;gtHfshfNt ,Ue;jdH.''

vd kpf;jhk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''jh¥j; egp(]y;) jk; ifahy; cioj;Nj jtpu cz;z khl;lhHfs;.''


`jP]; 2074 { `jP]; 2075 egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''gpwhplk; ahrfk; Nfl;gil tpl xUtH jk; KJfpy; tpwFf; fl;ilr; Rke;J (tpwfr;) nry;tJ rpwe;jjhFk;. mtH ahrpf;Fk;NghJ ahUk; nfhLf;fTk; nra;ayhk;; kWf;fTk; nra;ayhk;.''

,ij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) ]{igH ,g;D mt;thk;(uyp) ,UtUk; mwptpj;jhHfs;.

tpw;Fk;NghJk; thq;Fk; NghJk; jhuhskhf ele;J nfhs;Sjy;. xUtH jkf;Fhpa chpikfisj; NjLk;NghJ mij Kiwahfj; Njll;Lk;.


thq;Fk; nghOJk; tpw;Fk; nghOJk; tof;Fiuf;Fk; nghOJk; ngUe;jd;ikahf ele;J nfhs;Sk; kdpjUf;F my;yh ;̀ mUs; Ghpthdhf!''

vd [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




(flidj; jPHf;f) trjp gilj;jtHfSf;Fk; mtfhrk; mspj;jy;. `jP]; 2077. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''cq;fSf;F Kd;dH tho;e;j xU kdpjhpd; capiu thdtHfs; ifg;gw;wp> mthplk;�ePH VNjDk; ey;yJ nra;jpUf;fpwPuh?� vdf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F mk;kdpjH>�trjpahdtUf;F mtfhrk; mspf;Fk;gbAk; (mtH flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j jhkjk; nra;tij) fz;L nfhs;shky;tpl;LtpLk;gbAk; ehd; vd;Dila CopaHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;bUe;Njd;!�vd;W $wpdhH. clNd>�mthpd; jtWfisf; fz;L nfhs;shky;tpl;L tpLq;fs;!� vd;W my;yh ;̀ thdtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;!''

vd `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;>�rpukg;gLgtUf;F ehd; mtfhrk; mspg;gtdhfTk; trjpahdthplk; kpUJthf elg;gtdhfTk; ,Ue;Njd;!� vd;W mtH $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;>�trjpahdtUf;F mtfhrk; toq;fpAk;> rpukg;gLgthpd; flidj; js;Sgb nra;Jk; te;Njd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;>�trjpahdthplkpUe;J flidj; jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> rpukg;gLgthpd; flidj; js;Sgb nra;J te;Njd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

flid milf;fr; rpukg;gLgtUf;F mtfhrk; mspj;jy;. `jP]; 2078. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''(Kd; fhyj;jpy;) kf;fSf;Ff; fld; nfhLf;ff; $ba xU tpahghhp ,Ue;jhH. flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jr; rpukg;gLgtiu mtH fz;lhy;> jk; gzpahsHfsplk; ,thpd; flidj;js;Sgb nra;Aq;fs;; my;yh ;̀ ek;Kila jtWfisj; js;Sgbr; nra;af;$Lk; vd;W $WthH. my;yh ;̀Tk; mthpd; jtWfisj; js;Sgb nra;jhd;.''


tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; nghUl;fspy; cs;s Fiwfis kiwf;fhky; njspTgLj;jp eyk; ehLjy;.

(vd;dplkpUe;J XH mbikia egp(]y;) mtHfs; thq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mjh ,g;D fhypj; vd;ghhplkpUe;J egp K`k;kj; ,tiu tpiyf;F thq;fpdhH; ,J xU K];ypk; kw;nwhU K];ypkplk; nra;j tpahghukhFk;; ,jpy; ve;jf; FiwAkpy;iy; ,thplk; nfl;l Fzkpy;iy. Fw;wk; GhpAk; jd;ikAkpy;iy'� vd;W vdf;F vOjpj; je;jdH.

Fw;wk; Ghpjy; vd;W ,q;Ff; $wg;gLtJ tpgr;rhuk; nra;jy;> jpULjy;> v[khdiutpl;L XLjy; MfpaitNa!�vd;W fjhjh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

rpy jufHfs; njhOtq;fSf;F�Fuh]hd; njhOtk;'�][];jhd; njhOtk;� vd;W ngahpl;L>�,J New;W Fuh]hdpypUe;J te;jJ!�vd;W $WthHfs;. ,J gw;wp ,g;uh P̀k; efaP(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ mtHfs; ,ijf; fLikahf ntWj;jhHfs;.




''tpw;gid nra;Ak; nghUspy; Fiw ,Ug;gij mwpe;jpUf;fpw vtUk; mijj; njspTgLj;jhky; tpw;gJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y!�vd;W cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) $wpdhH.


''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpahkypUf;Fk; tiu tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik ,UtUf;Fk; cz;L! mt;tpUtUk; cz;ik Ngrpf;Fiwfisj; njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; guf;fj; (mUs; tsk;) mspf;fg;gLk;! Fiwfis kiwj;Jg; ngha; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; cs;s guf;fj; ePf;fg;gLk;!''


(gyufg; NghPr;rq;fdpfSk; fye;jpUf;Fk;) NghPr;rk; gof; fyitia tpw;fyhkh?


gyjug;gl;l NghPr;rk; goq;fspd; fyit vq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;; mij xU ]hTf;F ,uz;L ]hT vd;w mbg;gilapy; ehq;fs; tpw;gid nra;Nthk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�xU ]hTf;F ,uz;L ]hTk; $lhJ ,uz;L jpH`q;fSf;F xU jpH`Kk; $lhJ!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,iwr;rp tpahghuk; nra;gtUk; (gpuhzpia) mWg;gtUk;. `jP]; 2081. mg+ \{Ig; vd;w md;]hhp> (gpuhzpia) mWj;Jj; Jz;L NgFjp jk; Copahplk;>�ItUf;Fg; NghJkhd czit vdf;Fj; jahH nra;! Ithpy; xUtuhf egp(]y;) mtHfisAk; ehd; miof;fg; NghfpNwd;; Vnddpy;> mtHfspd; Kfj;jpy; grpia ehd; czHe;Njd;!�vd;W $wptpl;L. ItiuAk; mioj;jhH. mtHfSld; NtW xU kdpjUk; NrHe;J te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,e;j kdpjH vq;fisg; gpd;njhlHe;J te;Jtpl;lhH. ,tUf;F mDkjpaspf;f ePH tpUk;gpdhy; (mt;thNw) mDkjp mspg;gPuhf! ,tH jpUk;gp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd ePH tpUk;gpdhy; jpUk;gp tpLthH!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ \{Ig;(uyp)�,y;iy! mtUf;F ehd; mDkjpaspj;J tpl;Nld;!�vd;whHfs;.

Fiwfis kiwg;gJk; ngha; nrhy;tJk; tpahghuj;ij mopf;Fk;. `jP]; 2082. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''tpw;gtUk;> thq;FgtUk; gphpahkypUf;Fk;tiu tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik ,UtUf;Fk; cz;L! mt;tpUtUk; cz;ik Ngrp(f; Fiwfisj;) njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; guf;fj; mspf;fg;gLk;! Fiwfis kiwj;Jg; ngha; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; cs;s guf;fj; ePf;fg;gLk;!''


my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; gd;klq;Ffhf ,ul;bj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; tl;bia cz;zhjPHfs;'� (jpUf;FHMd; 3:130)





''jhk; rk;ghjpj;jJ `yhyh `uhkh vd;W kdpjHfs; nghUl;gLj;jhj xU fhyk; tUk;.''


tl;b cz;gtH> tl;bf;F rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gtH> tl;bf;F vOj;juhf ,Ug;gtH.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.

''ahH tl;b (thq;fpj;) jpd;fpwhHfNsh> mtHfs; (kWikapy;) i\j;jhdhy; jPz;lg;gl;l xUtd; igj;jpak; gpbj;jtdhf vOtJ Nghd;wy;yhky; (NtW tpjkha;) vo khl;lhHfs;. (jpUf;FHMd; 02:175)


gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; filrp trdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; itj;J kf;fSf;F Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;. gpd;dH kJghd tpahghuj;ij `uhkhf;fpdhHfs;.


'',d;wpuT (fdtpy;) ,uz;L kdpjHfisf; fz;Nld;. mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;j J}a;ikahd xU epyg;gFjpf;F vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ehq;fs; ele;J te;jNghJ ,uj;j MW xd;iw mile;Njhk;. Mw;wpy; xUtH epd;wpUe;jhH. Mw;wpd; eLtpy; ,d;ndhUtH jkf;F Kd;Nd fw;fis itj;J epd;wpUe;jhH. Mw;wpNy cs;stH ntspNaw KidAk;NghJ. mtH thapy; (Mw;wpd; eLtpy;) epd;wpUe;jtH fy;iy vwpe;J mtH Kd;G epd;w ,lj;jpNyNa mtiuf; nfhz;LNgha; epWj;jpdhH. mtH ntspNaw tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,tH mthpd; thapy; fy;iy vwpa. mjdhy; mtH Kd;gpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Nf jpUk;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhH!

''mtH ahH?� vd;W (vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;wtHfsplk;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�Mw;wpy; ePH ghHj;jtH tl;b cz;gtuhthH!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.''

vd ]Kuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

tl;b nfhLg;gtH my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; (cz;ikahfNt) ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhy; my;yh ;̀Tf;F mQ;rp> vQ;rpAs;s tl;bia thq;fhky;tpl;L tpLq;fs;! ,t;thW ePq;fs; nra;atpy;iynad;why; my;yh ;̀tplkpUe;Jk; mtDila J}jhplkpUe;Jk; (cq;fSf;nfjpuhd) NghH mwptpg;igg; ngWq;fs;! ePq;fs; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;L> (,g;ghtj;jpypUe;J) kPz;Ltpl;lhy;> cq;fs; %yjdk; cq;fSf;F cz;L! (cq;fsplk; fld; gl;NlhUf;F) cq;fs; mePjpapiof;ff; $lhJ; cq;fspd; kPJk; mePjp ,iof;fg;gl khl;lhJ!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:278> 279)




''egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F filrpahf mUsg;gl;l (,iw)trdk; ,Jjhd;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2086. mt;d; ,g;D mgP [{i`/gh(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhH:

,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gijj; njhopyhff; nfhz;l XH mbikia vd; je;ij (mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp)) tpiyf;F thq;fpdhHfs;. (gpwF> mthpd; njhopy; fUtpfis cilj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.) ,J njhlHghf mtHfsplk; ehd; (tpsf;fk;) Nfl;f> mtHfs;�egp(]y;) mtHfs; eha; tpw;w fpuaj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;jpd; fpuaj;ij (,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gjw;Fg; ngWfpw $ypia)Ak; jil nra;jhHfs;; gr;ir Fj;JtijAk;> gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;tijAk; jil nra;jhHfs;; tl;b cz;gijAk; tl;b nfhLg;gijAk; jil nra;jhHfs;! NkYk;> cUtk; tiugtidr; rgpj;jhHfs;!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''my;yh ;̀ tl;bia (mjpy; ve;j guf;fj;Jk; ,y;yhky;) mopj;J tpLthd;; ,d;Dk;> jhd jHkq;fis (mUs; tsq;fisf; nfhz;L) ngUfr; nra;thd;! (jd; fl;lisia) epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghtpfs; vtiuAk; my;yh ;̀ Nerpg;gjpy;iy!�(jpUf;FHMd; 02:276)


''(ngha;) rj;jpak; nra;tJ ruf;if (Rygkhf) tpw;gid nra;a cjTk;; Mdhy;> guf;fj; (vDk; mUs; tsj;)ij mopj;JtpLk;!''


tpahghuj;jpy; nra;af;$lhj rj;jpak;. `jP]; 2088. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''xUtH filtPjpapy; tpw;gidg; nghUl;fisg; gug;gpdhH; mg;NghJ mtH (nfhs; Kjy; nra;Ak;NghJ) nfhLf;fhj (gzj;)ijf; nfhLj;jjhf my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;jhH; K];ypk;fisf; ftH(e;J mtHfsplk; jk; nghUis tpw;gid nra;)tjw;fhf ,g;gbr; nra;jhH! mg;NghJ�jq;fspd; cld;gbf;if %yKk; rj;jpaq;fspd; %yKk; mw;gf; fpuaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwtH...� vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 03:77) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ!'

nghw;nfhy;yH '� `uk; vy;iyapYs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf;$lhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ> mg;gh];(uyp)�,j;fpH vDk; Gy;iyj; jtputh? mJ cNyhfj; njhopyhsHfSf;Fg; gad;gLfpwNj!� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,j;fpiuj; jtpu!� vd;W $wpdhHfs;!� vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.


''fdPkj; %yk; fpilj;j tajhd XH xl;lfk; vd;dplk; ,Ue;jJ; egp(]y;) mtHfs; FK]pypUe;J ,d;ndhU xl;lfj;ijAk; vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs;! egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kfs; /ghj;kphfTld; (tPL $b) ,y;ywk; njhlq;f ehd; ehbNdd;; (vdNt)




vd;Dld; NrHe;J ,j;fpH (vd;Dk;) Gy;iyf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf gDifDf;fh Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j nghw;nfhy;yH xUtiu Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;Njd;. me;jg; Gy;iy nghw;nfhy;yHfSf;F tpw;Wtpl;L mjd; (tUtha;) %yk; vd; jpUkz tpUe;jij elj;j ehbNdd;!''


''epr;rakhf> my;yh ;̀ kf;fhitg; Gdpjg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;! (,q;F NghhpLjy;) vdf;F Kd; vtUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy! vdf;Ff; $l gfypy; rw;WNeuk; jhd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ! ,q;Fs;s Gw;g+z;Lfisf; fps;sf;$lhJ! ,q;Fs;s kuq;fis Kwpf;ff; $lhJ! ,q;Fs;s Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;lf;$lhJ! gpwH jtwtpLk; nghUl;fis mwptpg;Gr; nra;gtH jtpu> NtnwtUk; vLf;ff;$lhJ!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg;gh];(uyp)�vq;fs; tPLfspd; $iufSf;Fk; nghw;nfhy;yHfSf;Fk; gad;gLk; ,j;fpiuj; jtputh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,j;fpiuj; jtpu!�vd;whHfs;.

''Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpfis tpul;LtJ vd;why; vd;dntd;W ckf;Fj; njhpAkh? epoypy; gLj;jpUf;Fk; mij tpul;btpl;L me;j ,lj;jpy; ePH jq;FtjhFk;!�vd;W ,f;hpkh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�vq;fs; fg;UfSf;Fk; nghw;nfhy;yHfSf;Fk;� vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

nghw;nfhy;yUk; fUkhDk;. `jP]; 2091. fg;ghg;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; fUkhdhf ,Ue;Njd;. M]; ,g;D thapy; vd;gtd; vdf;Ff; fld; ju Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mij thq;Ftjw;fhf mtdplk; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mtd;>�eP K`k;kij epuhfhpf;fhky; (Vw;Wf; nfhz;L) ,Uf;Fk;tiu (cd;dplk; thq;fpa flid) cdf;Fj; (jpUg;gpj;) ju khl;Nld;!�vd;whd;. ehd;�my;yh ;̀ cd;id kuzpf;fr; nra;J> jpUk;g eP vOg;gg;gLk; tiu ehd; K`k;kij epuhfhpf;f khl;Nld;!� vdf; $wpNdd;. mjw;ftd;�ehd; kuzpj;J vOg;gg;gLk; tiu vd;idtpl;LtpL! mg;NghJ nghUl; nry;tKk; Foe;ijr; nry;tKk; vdf;F toq;fg;gLk;; mg;NghJ cd; flid ehd; jPHj;J tpLfpNwd;!�vd;whd;. mg;NghJjhd;�ek;Kila trdq;fis epuhfhpj;J>�(kWikapYk;) vdf;F epr;rakhf nghUl; nry;tKk; Foe;ijr; nry;tKk; toq;fg;gLk;!� vd;W $wpatid (egpNa!) ePH ghHj;jPuh? (gpd;dH elf;ftpUf;Fk;) kiwthd tp\aj;ij mtd; Kd;$l;bNa njhpe;J nfhz;lhdh? my;yJ (,g;gbnay;yhk; jdf;F toq;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;W) fUizahshd ,iwtdplj;jpypUe;J cWjpnkhop (VNjDk;) ngw;wpUf;fpwhdh?� vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 19:77> 78) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ!''

ijay;fhud;. `jP]; 2092. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''xU ijay;fhuH jhk; jahhpj;j tpUe;Jf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfis mioj;jhH. ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; me;j tpUe;Jf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. mtH nuhl;biaAk; cyHe;j




Nghlg;gl;l Fok;igAk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Kd;Nd itj;jhH; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jl;bd; Xuq;fspy; Riuf;fhiaj; NjLtij ghHj;Njd;. md;wpypUe;J ehd; Riuf;fhia tpUk;gf; $batdhk; tpl;Nld;!''

nerTj; njhopyhsp `jP]; 2093. mg+ `h]pk;(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp)�xU ngz;kzp (egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;) GHjhitf; nfhz;L te;jhH!� vdf; $wptpl;L>�GHjh vd;why; vd;dntd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�Mk;! mJ Xug;gFjp nea;ag;gl;l xU rhy;it!�vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. njhlHe;J ] ;̀y;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;ngz;kzp>�egp mtHfNs! cq;fSf;F mzptpg;gjw;fhf ,ij ehd; vd; ifahy; nea;Njd;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F mJ Njitg;gl;ljhy; mijg; ngw;whHfs;. (mtHfs; cs;Ns nrd;Wtpl;L) vq;fsplk; jpUk;gp te;jNghJ mij Ntl;bahf mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j xUkdpjH.�egp mtHfNs! ,ij ehd; mzptjw;fhf vdf;Fj; jhUq;fs;!�vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�rhp jUfpNwd;!�vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L> rigapy; mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF (cs;Ns nrd;Wtpl;Lj;) jpUk;gp te;J mijr; RUl;b> (mijj; jkf;Fj; jUk;gb) Nfl;l kdpjUf;F mij mDg;gp itj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mthplk; kf;fs;>�ePH nra;jJ ed;wd;W; Nfl;gtiu ntWq;ifahf jpUg;gpaDg;g khl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;Nl mtHfsplk; mijf; Nfl;L tpl;BNu!� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F mk; kdpjH>�ehd; kuzpf;Fk; ehspy; mJ vdf;Ff; f/gdhf Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mijf; Nfl;Nld;!�vd;whH. mJ mt;thNw> mthpd; f/gdhf MdJ!

jr;rH. `jP]; 2094. mg+ `h]pk mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

rpy kdpjHfs; ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J egp(]y) mtHfspk; kpk;gH gw;wpf; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F ] ;̀y;(uyp)>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ngz;kzpaplk; mg;ngz;kzpapd; ngaiu ] ;̀y; $wpdhH.�jr;R Ntiy nra;Ak; cd;Dila gzpahshplk; ehd; kf;fSf;F ciuahw;Wk;NghJ mkHe;J nfhs;tjw;Nfw;w Nkiliar; nra;J jur; nrhy;'� vd;W nrhy;yp mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;ngz; jk; gzpahshplk; ,ijf; $wpdhH. mg;gzpahshH /fhgh vDk; gFjpapy; cs;s kuj;jpy; mijr; nra;J te;jhH. mg;ngz; mij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhLj;jDg;gpdhH. mij chpa ,lj;jpy; itf;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;L> mjd; Nky; mkHe;jhHfs;� vd tpilaspj;jhH.


md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;>�egp mtHfNs! vd;dplk; jr;RNtiy njhpe;j xU gzpahsH ,Uf;fpwhH; ePq;fs; mkHe;J nfhs;tjw;Nfw;g xd;iw ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nra;J jul;Lkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH.�cd; tpUg;gk;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w> mg;ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;fhf kpk;giuj; jahH nra;jhH. nts;spf;fpoik te;jJk;> me;j kpk;ghpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mkHe;jdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;dH epd;W ciu epfo;j;jpa NghPr;r kuf;fl;il ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J




tpLkstpw;Fr; rg;jkpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; NkilapypUe;J ,wq;fp mijj; njhl;Lj; jk;Kld; mizj;jhHfs;. mikjpg;gLj;jg;gLk; Foe;ij mOtJ Nghy; mJ mOJ> mOifia epWj;jpaJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Nghjidiaf; Nfl;ljhy;jhd; mJ mOjJ'� vd;whHfs;.

jiytH jkf;Fj; Njitahdtw;iwj; jhNk Neubahf thq;FtJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; XH xl;lfj;ij thq;fpdhHfs; vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

,g;D ckH(uyp) jkf;Fj; Njitahdij Neubahf thq;fpapUf;fpwhH.

,izitg;gtH xUtH Ml;L ke;ijiaf; nfhz;L te;jNghJ mthplkpUe;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH Ml;il thq;fpdhHfs; vd;W mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; [hgpH(uyp) mtHfsplk; XH xl;lfj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ?jhplk; fldhf czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhHfs;; jk; ftrj;ij mthplk; milkhdkhf itj;jhHfs;!'

fOij kw;Wk; fhy;eilfis thq;Fjy;. chpikahsH xl;lfj;jpd; kPNjh NtnwhU fhy;eilapd; kPNjh mkHe;jpUf;Fk; tpiyapy; xUtH mij thq;fpdhy;> chpikahsH mjpypUe;J ,wq;Ftjw;F Kd; mJ thq;fpathpd; iff;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;ljhf MFkh?

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;�,e;j Kul;L xl;lfj;ij vdf;F tpiyf;Fj; jhUk;!�vd;whHfs;.


ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU Nghhpy; (gq;nfLj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;L) ,Ue;Njd;; mg;NghJ vd;Dila xl;lfk; fisj;J gykpoe;J Nghdjhy; vd;idg; gpd;jq;f itj;Jtpl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;J.�[hgpuh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!� vd;Nwd;.�vd;d tp\ak; (Vd; gpd;jq;fptpl;BH)?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�vd; xl;lfk; fise;J gykpoe;J Nghdjhy; vd;idg; gpd;jq;f itj;Jtpl;lJ; mjdhy; ehd; gpd;jq;fp tpl;Nld;!� vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fPNo ,wq;fp jiyg;gFjp tise;j xU ifj;jbahy; vd;Dila xl;lfj;ij; jl;b (vOg;gp)dhHfs;. gpwF�VWtPuhf!� vd;whHfs;. ehd; (thfdj;jpy;) VwpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfis tpl vd;Dila xl;lfk; Ke;jhjthW mijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpNdd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;.�ePH kzKbj;J tpl;Buh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!� vd;Nwd;.�fd;dpiaah? tho;e;j mDgtKs;s ngz;izj;jhd;!� vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? mts; ck;KlDk; ePH mtSlDk; tpisahlyhNk!� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd;>�vdf;Fr; (rpwpa taJila) rNfhjhpfs; cs;sdH! mtHfis mutizj;J> mtHfSf;Fj; jiythhp> mtHfisg; guhkhpf;ff; $ba xU ngz;iz kzf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpNdd;!� vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,g;NghJ CUf;F nry;yg; NghfpwPH! CH nrd;wJk; epjhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;tPuhf!� epjhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;tPuhf!� vd;W $wptpl;L




gpd;dH.�ck;Kila xl;lfj;ij vdf;F tpw;W tpLfpwPuh?� vd;whHfs;. ehd;�rhp (tpw;W tpLfpNwd;!)� vd;Nwd;. mtHfs; vd;dplkpUe;J> XH Cf;fpah vil (jq;fj;J)f;Fg; gfukhf mij thq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF> vdf;F Kd;Ng egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdhTf;F) nrd;whHfs;. ehd; kWehs; nrd;wile;Njd;. ehq;fs; gs;spthrYf;F te;jNghJ mjd; Eiothapypy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;wpUe;jhHfs;.�,g;NghJjhd; tUfpwPuh? vd;W mtHfs; (vd;idg; ghHj;Jf;) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!� vd;Nwd;.�ck;Kila xl;lfj;ijtpl;Ltpl;L cs;Ns nrd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtPuhf!� vd;whHfs;. mt;thNw> ehd; cs;Ns nrd;W njhONjd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;fhf XH Cf;fpah (jq;fj;ij) vil NghLkhW gpyhy;y(uyp) mtHfSf;F cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. vdf;fhf gpyhy;(uyp) vil Nghl;Lr; rw;W jhuskhfNt epWj;jhHfs;. gpwF ehd; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;Nld;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�[hgpiu vd;dplk; mioj;J thUk;!� vd;whHfs;. ehd; (kdj;jpw;Fs;)�,g;NghJ vd; xl;lfk; jpUg;gpj; jug;gl;L tpLk; mijtpl vdf;F ntWg;ghdJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy� vd;W $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ck;Kila xl;lfj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! mjDila tpiyiaAk; ePNu itj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j filtPjpfspy; ,];yhk; te;j gpwFk; kf;fs; tpahghuk; nra;jdH.


cf;fho;> k[d;dh> Jy;k[h]; Mfpait mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; filtPjpfshf ,Ue;jd. ,];yhk; te;jJk;�me;j ,lq;fspy; tpahghuk; nra;tJ ghtk;� vd;W kf;fs; fUjpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh ;̀>�cq;fSila ,iwtdpd; mUisj; Njbf; nfhs;tJ cq;fspd; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ!�vd;Dk; (jpUf;FHMd; 02:198) ,iwtrdj;ij mUspdhd;.

'',t;trdj;Jld;�`[;[{f; fhyq;fspy;� vd;w thHj;ijiaAk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) NrHj;J XjpapUf;fpwhHfs;!�vd;W mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

mlq;fhj; jhfKs;s xl;lfj;ijAk; rpuq;F gpbj;j xl;lfj;ijAk; thq;Fjy;.

'mlq;fhj jhfKs;sJ� vd;gjpy; vy;yhg; nghUl;fspYk; eLj;juj;Jf;F khw;wkhditAk; mlq;Fk;.

`jP]; 2099. mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,q;Nf (kf;fhtpy;) et;th]; vd;w ngaUila xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mthplk; mlq;fhj;jhfKila XH xl;lfk; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;D ckH(uyp) me;j xl;lfj;ij et;th]{ila $l;lhsp xUthplkpUe;J thq;fpdhHfs;. me;jf; $l;lhsp et;th]plk; nrd;W�me;j xl;lfj;ij ehk; tpw;Wtpl;Nlhk;!�vd;whH. et;th];�ahhplk; tpw;wPH?� vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mtH>�,d;d nghpahhplk; tpw;Nwd;!�vd;whH. mjw;F et;th];�ckf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! me;jg; nghpatH ,g;D ckH(uyp) jhk;!�vd;W $wptpl;L ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;whH.�vd;Dila gq;fhsp mlq;fhj; jhfKs;s xl;lfj;ij cq;fsplk; tpw;Wtpl;lhH; mtH cq;fis ahnud;W mwpatpy;iy!�vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp)�mg;gbahdhy;> mij Xl;br;




nry;tPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mtH mij Xl;br; nry;yKad;wJk;. ,g;D ckH(uyp)�mijtpl;LtpLtPuhf!�njhw;W Neha; fpilahJ!� vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; jPHg;ig ehd; kdg;g+Htkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;! (,e;j NehAs;s xl;lfj;jpdhy; vd;Dila Vida xl;lfq;fSf;F ghjpg;G Vw;glhJ!)'� vd;whHfs;.

fytur; #o;epiyapYk; ,ju #o;epiyapYk; MAjq;fis tpw;gJ. fytur; #o;epiyapy; MAjq;fs; tpw;gij ,k;uhd; ,g;D `{i]d;(uyp) ntWj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.


''ehq;fs; `{idd; Nghhpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ehd; (vd;Dila) ftrj;ij tpw;W. mijf; nfhz;L gD ]ykh Fyj;jpdH trpf;Fk; gFjpapy; xU Njhl;lj;ij thq;fpNdd;. ehd; ,];yhj;jpw;F te;j gpd; thq;fpa Kjy; nrhj;jhFk; mJ!''

f];J}hp kw;Wk; eWkzg; nghUs; tpahghuk;. `jP]; 2101. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''ey;y ez;gDf;Fk; jPa ez;gDf;Fk; cjhuzk; f];J}hp itj;jpUg;gtUk; nfhy;ydpd; ciyAkhFk;! f];J}hp itj;jpUg;gthplkpUe;J NghfhJ! ePH mij tpiyf;F thq;fyhk;: my;yJ mjd; eWkzj;ijahtJ ngwyhk;! nfhy;ydpd; ciy ck;Kila tPl;ilNah ck;Kila MiliaNah vhpj;J tpLk;; my;yJ mtdplkpUe;J nfl;l thilia ePH ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPH!''


,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gtH. `jP]; 2102. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''mg+ ijgh vd;gtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jhH; mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;FkhW cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. (,uj;jk; Fj;jp (cwpQ;rp) vLj;j mg+ ijgh (mbikahf ,Ue;jhy;) mthpd; v[khdHfsplk; mthpd; epythpiaf; Fiwf;FkhW cj;jutpl;lhHfs;!''


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (xUthplk;) ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;. ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jtUf;Ff; ($yp) nfhLj;jhHfs;. mJ `uhkhf (jil nra;ag;gl;ljhf) ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; (mt;thW $yp) nfhLj;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;!''

Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; mzpaj; jfhj Milfis tpw;gJ. `jP]; 2104. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

NfhL Nghlg;gl;l (Nkyq;fpAk; fPoq;fpAk; mlq;fpa) xU N[hbg; gl;lhilia ckH(uyp) mzpe;jpUg;gijg; ghHj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,ij ePH mzptjw;fhf ehd; ck;kplk; mDg;gtpy;iy! (kWikapd;) ghf;fpakw;wtHfs; jhk; ,ij mzpthHfs;! ePH ,ijg;




gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;; mjhtJ tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ckf;Ff; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


ehd; cUtq;fs; tiuag;gl;l xU jiyaizia tpiyf;F thq;fpNdd;. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghHj;Jtpl;L tPl;bw;Fs; tuhky; thrypy; epd;Wtpl;lhHfs;. mtHfspd; Kfj;jpy; mjpUg;jpia ehd; czHe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd;�egp mtHfNs! my;yh ;̀tplKk; mtDila J}jhplKk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpNwd;! ehd; vd;d Fw;wk; nra;Njd;?� vd;W tpdtpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,J vd;d jiyaiz?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�ePq;fs; ,jd; Nky; mkHtjw;fhfTk; jiyf;F itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; cq;fSf;fhf ehd; ,ij thq;fpNdd;!�vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,e;j cUtq;fis tiue;jtHfs; kWik ehspy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLthHfs;;�ePq;fs; gilj;jtw;Wf;F capH nfhLq;fs;!�vd;W mtHfsplk; $wg;gLk;. ve;j tPl;by; cUtq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth mq;Nf thdtHfs; tu khl;lhHfs;!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

nghUs; itj;jpUg;gtNu tpiy $Wtjw;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtH. `jP]; 2106. md];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''gD e[;[hH Fyj;jpdNu! cq;fs; Njhl;lj;ij vdf;F tpiy $Wq;fs;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjpNy NghPr;r kuq;fSk; ghoile;j fl;blq;fSk; ,Ue;jd!''

tpahghuj;ij vt;tsT ehs;fspy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;? `jP]; 2107. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; (tpahghuk; Ngrpa jyj;jpypUe;J) gphpahkypUf;Fk; tiu tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s chpik gilj;jtHfshtH!�tpahghuj;ij cj;juthj fhyj;jpw;Fs; Kwpf;fyhk;� vd Kd;Ng Ngrpf; nfhz;lhy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;!''


,g;D ckH(uyp) jkf;F tpUg;gkhd xU nghUis thq;fpdhy; clNd tpw;wtiug; gphpe;J tpLthH vd;W eh/gpT $WfpwhH.


''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphptJtiu (tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s) chpik cz;L.''


tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s xU fhyf;nfL $wg;glhtpl;lhy; me;j tpahghuk; nry;Ykh?


''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpahkypUe;jhYk; my;yJ xUtH kw;wthplk; (cWjpg;gLj;JtNjh Kwpg;gNjh) ck;Kila tpUg;gk; vd;W $wpdhYk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.''





tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphptJ tiu Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

,g;D ckH(uyp)> \{iu ;̀> \mgP > jh¥];> mjh> ,g;D mgP Kiyf;fh MfpNahH ,t;thNw $Wfpd;wdH.

`jP]; 2110.�'tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpAk;tiu (Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;) chpik gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mt;tpUtUk; cz;ik $wp (nghUspd; Fiwia)j; njspTgLj;jpdhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; mtHfSf;F guf;fj; nra;ag;gLk;. mt;tpUtUk; ngha; $wp(vijNaDk;) kiwj;jhy; mtHfSf;F tpahghuj;jpd; guf;fj; ePf;fg;gLk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


''(vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W) chpik toq;fg;gl;l tpahghuj;ijj; jtpu kw;w tpahghuq;fspy; tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpAk; tiu xt;nthUtUk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tiu gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.''


tpahghuk; Kbe;jgpd; xUtH kw;wtUf;F Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik toq;fpdhy; (mtH Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy;) tpahghuk;

Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. `jP]; 2112. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

'',uz;L egHfs; xUtUf;nfhUtH tpahghuk; nra;jhy; mt;tpUtUk; gphpahky; NrHe;J ,Uf;Fk; tiu Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik gilj;Js;shHfs;. xUtH kw;wtUf;F Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpikia toq;fp mij mtH gad;gLj;jhky; ,UtUk; xg;ge;jk; nra;jhy; tpahghuk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ; ,UtUk; xg;ge;jijj; Kbj;jgpd; tpahghuj;ij Kwpf;fhky; gphpe;Jtpl;lhy; mg;NghJk; tpahghuk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.''


tpw;gtUf;F kl;Lk; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik toq;fg;gl;lhy; me;j tpahghuk; nry;Ykh?


''tpw;ff; $batUk; thq;ff; $batUk; gphpAk;tiu mtHfSf;fpilNa tpahghuk; Vw;gltpy;iy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;s chpik toq;fg;gl;L mijg; gad;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; jtpu''



''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; gphpAk;tiu Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik cz;L� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.




''tpw;gtUk; thq;FgtUk; cz;ik $wp (Fiwfisj;) njspTgLj;jpdhy; mtHfspd; tpahghuj;jpy; guf;fj; nra;ag;gLk;� mtHfs; ngha; nrhy;yp kiwj;jhy; mtHfSf;F yhgk; fpilf;fyhk;. MdhYk; tpahghuj;jpd; guf;fj; mopf;fg;gl;LtpLk;'� vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


ehd; gjpT nra;j Vl;by; ,t;thW ,jd;%d;W Kiw chpikiag; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W cs;sJ vd;W `k;khk; $WfpwhH.

xUtH xU nghUis tpiyf;F thq;fp> tpw;wtH Ml;Nrgpf;fhj epiyapy; ,UtUk; gphptjw;F Kd;dhy; clNd md;gspg;ghf toq;Fjy;; XH

mbikia thq;fp clNdNa tpLjiy nra;jy;. xUtH tpw;gthpd; jpUg;jpAld; xU nghUis thq;fp> gpwF mtH mij tpw;why; me;j tpahghuk; nry;Yk;; ,yhgk; ,uz;lhtjhf tpw;wtUf;F chpaJ vd;W jh¥]; $WfpwhH.


ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhk;; ehd; (vd; je;ij) ckH(uyp) mtHfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Kul;L xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;Njd;. mJ vd;id kPwpf; $l;lj;jpdUf;F Kd;dhy; nrd;wJ. ckH(uyp) mij mjl;bg; gioa ,lj;jpw;Fj; jpUg;gpaDg;gpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; mJ Kd;Nd nrd;wJ. mg;NghJk; ckH(uyp) mij mjl;bg; gioa ,lj;jpw;Fj; jpUg;gpaDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�,ij vdf;F tpw;W tpLtPuhf!� vd;whHfs;. ckH(uyp)�egp mtHfNs! ,J jq;fSf;F chpaJ!� vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�vdf;F ,ij tpiyf;Fj; jhUk;!�vd;whHfs;. ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mij tpw;whHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vd;dplk;)�ckH kfd; mg;Jy;yh ;̀Nt! ,J ckf;FhpaJ! ePH tpUk;gpathW ,ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;!�vd;whHfs;.


ehd; mkPUy; %kpdPd; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk;�thjpy; Fuh vDk; ,lj;jpy; cs;s vd;Dila nrhj;ij ifghpy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j xU nrhj;jpw;Fg; gfukhf tpw;Nwd;. ehq;fs; tpahghuk; Ngrp Kbj;jJk; cldbahf mthpd; tPl;bypUe;J ntspNawp> te;jtopNa jpUk;gp tpl;Nld;.�mtHfs; tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;J tpLthHfs;� vd;w mr;rNk ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;; (Vnddpy;)�(tpahghuk; Ngrpa jyj;ijtpl;Lg;) gphpAk; tiu tpw;gtUf;Fk; thq;FgtUf;Fk; (tpahghuj;ij) Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpik cs;sJ� vd;gJ egptopahf ,Ue;jJ! tpahghuk; KbthdJk; mtUf;F ehd; JNuhfk; nra;Jtpl;ljhff; fUjpNdd;; Vnddpy;> kjPdhtpypUe;J %d;W ,uTfs; gazj; njhiyTs;s ]%J Fyj;jhH trpj;j gFjpf;F mtiu ehd; js;spNdd;; mtH (mq;fpUe;J) %d;W ,uTfs; njhiyTs;s kjPdhTf;F vd;idj; js;spdhH!

tpahghuj;jpy; Nkhrb $lhJ. `jP]; 2117. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jhk; tpahghuj;jpd;NghJ Vkhw;wg;gLtjhff; $wpdhH; mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;.�ePH vijNaDk; tpw;why; my;yJ thq;fpdhy;�Vkhw;Wjy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ!�vd;W $wptpLtPuhf! (Vkhw;wpaJ njhpate;jhy; ckf;F tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpikAz;L!)'� vd;whHfs;.

filtPjpfs; ''ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ�tpahghuk; eilngWfpw filtPjp VNjDk; (,q;F) cz;lh?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;.�ifDf;fh vDk; filtPjp ,Uf;fpwJ!�vd;W ]mj;(uyp) $wpdhH'� vd mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) $wpdhH.

''vdf;Ff; filtPjpiaf; fhl;Lq;fs;!�vd;W mg;JH u ;̀khd;(uyp) $wpdhH vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH.

''fil tPjpapd; tpahghuf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; ,ij ehd; mwpe;jpl Kbahky; vd; ftdj;ij jpirjpUg;gptpl;ld!�vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


''xU gilapdH fmghtpd; kPJ gilnaLg;ghHfs;; ntl;l ntspahd xU g+kpapy; mtHfs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtHfspy; KjyhktH Kjy; filrp egHtiu capUld; g+kpf;Fs; GijAz;L NghthHfs;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.�egp mtHfNs! mtHfspy; KjyhktH Kjy; filrp egH tiu vt;thW GijAz;L NghthHfs;? mq;Nf mtHfisr; NruhjtHfSk; ,Ug;ghHfs;. filtPjpfSk; ,Uf;FNk!�vd Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mtHfspy; KjyhktH Kjy; filrp egH tiu GijAz;L Nghfj;jhd; nra;thHfs;; vdpDk; (mjw;Fg;) gpd;dH mtuthpd; vz;zj;jpw;Nfw;g vOg;gg;gLthHfs;!�vd;whHfs;.


''cq;fspy; xUtH [khmj;Jld; njhOtJ mthpd; tPl;bNyh filtPjpapNyh jdpahfj; njhOtij tpl ,UgJf;Fk; mjpfkhd klq;F rpwe;jjhFk;! Vnddpy;> mtH c@r; nra;J> mij moFwr; nra;J> gpwF gs;spthrYf;F tUfpwhH. njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vijAk; mtH ehltpy;iy; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vJTk; mtiu (gs;sp thrYf;F) vOe;J nry;y itf;ftpy;iy! mtH vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU fhybf;Fk; xU gbj;juk; (me;j];J) mtUf;F caHj;jg;gLfpwJ; my;yJ xU jtW mtiutpl;L ePf;fg;gLfpwJ! NkYk;> cq;fspy; xUtH njhof;$ba ,lj;jpy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; tiu thdtHfs; mtUf;fhf gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wdH! mq;Nf> mthpd; fhw;Wg;gphpe;J> c@ ePq;fptplhkypUf;Fk; tiu (gpwUf;Fj;) Jd;gk; jUk; vijAk; mtH nra;ahkypUf;Fk; tiu.�,iwth! ,tH kPJ fUiz nra;thahf! ,tUf;F ,uf;fk; fhl;Lthahf!� vd;W thdtHfs; gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhHfs;! cq;fspy; xUtH njhOiff;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; tiu mtH njhOifapNyNa ,Uf;fpwhH!''



(xU Kiw) egp(]y;) mtHfs; filtPjpapy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH�mGy; fh]pNk! (fh]pkpd; je;ijNa!)'� vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu Nehf;fpj;




jpUk;gpdhHfs;. mtH> (NtnwhUtiur; Rl;bf; fhl;b)�,tiuj;jhd; mioj;Njd;! (cq;fis miof;ftpy;iy!)'� vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;.�vd; ngaiu ePq;fs; #l;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! vd;Dila #d;aj;ij ('mGy; fh]pk;� vd;Dk; vd;Dila Fwpg;Gg; ngaiu) #l;bf; nfhs;shjPHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


xUtH gfP/ vDkplj;jpy;�mGy; fh]pNk!� vd;W mioj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gpaNghJ�cq;fis miof;ftpy;iy� vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�vd; ngaiur; #l;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. vd; #d;aj;ij ('mGy;fh]pk;� vd;Dk; vd;Dila Fwpg;Gg; ngaiu) #l;bf; nfhs;shjPHfs;!�vd;whHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU gfy; Neuj;jpy; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; vd;Dld; Ngrtpy;iy. ehDk; mtHfSld; Ngrtpy;iy.�gD ifDfh� filtPjpf;F mtHfs; te;jJk; /ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfspd;tpl;Lj; jpz;izapy; mkHe;jhHfs;.�,q;Nf me;jg; nghbg;igad; ,Uf;fpwhdh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. /ghj;jpkh(uyp) jk; kfidr; rw;W Neuk; jhkjg;gLj;jpdhH.�mtH jk; kfDf;F eWkz khiyia mzptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH� vd;Nwh my;yJ�kfidf; Fspg;ghl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH� vd;Nwh ehd; epidj;Njd;. mg;NghJ /ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfspd; kfd; (`]d;(uyp)) Xbte;jhH. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiuf; fl;baizj;J Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;.�,iwth! ,tid eP Nerp! ,tid Nerpg;gtHfisAk; eP Nerp!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; czTg; nghUl;fisr; re;ijf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; tpahghhpfsplk; topkwpj;J thq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.�czTg; nghUl;fis> tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk; ,lj;jpw;F (re;ijf;F) nfhz;L nrd;w gpd;Gjhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk;. thq;fpa ,lj;jpNyNa mtw;iw tpw;ff; $lhJ!� vd;W tpahghhpfisj; jLg;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ml;fis mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;!''


''czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhy;> mJ (KOikahf) iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd;G mij tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;!''

filj;njUtpy; fj;jpg;Ngrp rr;ruT nra;tJ ntWg;Gf;FhpajhFk;. `jP]; 2125. mjh ,g;D a]hH(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ehd; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mtHfisr; re;jpj;J>�jt;uhj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; tHzidia vdf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;!�vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;>�,Njh nrhy;fpNwd;! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! FHMdpy; $wg;gLk; mtHfspd; rpy gz;Gfs; jt;uhj;jpYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.�egpNa! epr;rakhf ck;ik rhl;rpahf mspg;gtuhfTk;> ew;nra;jp $WgtuhfTk;> vr;rhpg;gtuhfTk;> vOjg; gbf;fj; njhpahj ghkuHfspd; ghJfhtyuhfTk; ehk; mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;! ePH vd;Dila mbikAk; vd;Dila J}jUkhtPH! jk; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk; ,iwtidNa




ek;gpapUg;gtnud;W ckf;F ehd; ngahpl;Ls;Nsd;!�(,t;thnwy;yhk; $wptpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; milahsq;fisf; $Wk; tpjj;jpy;)�mtH fbd rpj;jk; nfhz;ltuhfNth> Kul;Lj;jdKilatuhfNth> filtPjpfspy; fj;jpg; Ngrp rr;ruT nra;gtuhfNth ,Uf;f khl;lhH! jPikf;F gjpyhfj; jPikiar; nra;akhl;lhH; khwhf> kd;dpj;J fz;L nfhs;shky;tpl;L tpLthH! mtH %yk; tise;j khHf;fj;ij epkpHj;Jk; tiu my;yh ;̀ mt(hpd; cap)iuf; ifg;gw;w khl;lhd;! kf;fs;�yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{� vd;W $WthHfs;; mjd; %yk; FUl;Lf; fz;fSk;> nrtpl;Lf; fhJfSk;> %lg;gl;l cs;sq;fSk; jpwf;fg;gLk;!� vd;W mjpy; mtHfisf; Fwpj;J tHzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ!�vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

mse;J nfhLg;g(jw;fhd $ypiaj; jUt)J tpw;gtH kw;Wk; xg;gilg;gtH (my;yJ flidr; nrYj;JgtH) kPJk;jhd; flikahFk;. my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.

'',tHfs; kf;fSf;F mse;Njh> epWj;Njh nfhLj;jhy; Fiwj;J tpLfpwhHfs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 83:04)

''(ePq;fs; mse;J thq;Fk; nghOJ cq;fs; tpiyia KOikahfg; ngWk; tpjj;jpy;) epiwthf mse;J thq;Fq;fs;!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

''ePH tpw;gid nra;jhy; mse;J nfhLk;! ePH thq;fpdhy; mse;J thq;Fk;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; c];khd;(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;.


''xUtH czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhy; mJ (KOikahf) mthpd; iff;F te;J Nruhky; mij mtH tpw;ff; $lhJ!''



mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp `uhk;(uyp)jhd; fld;gl;l epiyapy; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;; mtUf;Ff; fld; nfhLj;jtHfs; mthpd; fldpy; rpwpJ js;Sgb nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cjtpia ehbNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (flidj; js;Sgb nra;AkhW) NfhhpaNghJ mtHfs; mijr; nra;atpy;iy. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;>�ePH nrd;W ck;Kila NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; m[;th vDk; ufj;ijj; jdpahfTk; ,g;D i]j; vDk; ufj;ijj; jdpahfTk; xt;nthU ufj;ijAk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; tifg;gLj;JtPuhf! gpwF vd;dplk; mDg;GtPuhf!�vd;wdH. mt;thW ehd; nra;J egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mDg;gpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;J mjd; Nkw;Gwj;jpNyh eLg;Gwj;jpNyh mkHe;jhHfs;. gpwF vd;dplk;�(fld; nfhLj;j) ,f;$l;lj;jpdUf;F mse;J nfhLg;gPuhf!�vd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;baij KOikahf ehd; mse;J nfhLj;Njd;. vd;Dila NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; vJTk; Fiwahky; mg;gbNa kPjkpUe;jJ.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�NghPr;rk; Fiyia ntl;bf; flid epiwNtw;W!� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cs;sJ.

msg;gJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.





''cq;fs; czTfis mse;J nfhs;Sq;fs;; cq;fSf;F guf;fj; nra;ag;gLk;.''

vd kpf;jhk; ,g;D k/jP fhpg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; guf;fj; cs;sJ.

,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahf Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; cs;sJ.


'',g;uh P̀k;(miy) kf;fhitg; Gdpj efuhf;fpdhHfs;. mjw;fhf gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) kf;fhitg; Gdpj efuhf;fpaJ Nghy; ehd; kjPdhitg; Gdpj efuhf;fpNdd;. ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) kf;fhtpw;fhf gpuhHj;jpj;jJ Nghy; ehd; kjPdhtpw;fhf mjd; ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; (guf;fj;Jf;fhf) gpuhHj;jpj;Njd;.''

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D i]j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


'',iwth! kjPdhthrpfspd; Kfj;jysitapy; eP guf;fj;ij (mUs; tsj;ij) mspg;ghahf! Fwpg;ghf mtHfspd; ]hT> Kj;J Mfpatw;wpy; eP guf;fj;ij mspg;ghahf!''


czTg; nghUl;fis tpw;gJk; gJf;FtJk;. `jP]; 2131. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''Fj;Jkjpg;ghf czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs;> mtw;iwj; jk; ,Ug;gplq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHg;gjw;F Kd;G. topapNyNa tpw;wjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; mbf;fg;gl;lij ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd;!''

`jP]; 2132. jh¥];(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'czTg; nghUs; iff;F te;J NrHtjw;F Kd;G mij tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiltpjpj;jhHfs;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.�mJ vt;thW?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)�czTg; nghUs; mij thq;fpathpd; iff;Fg; Ngha;r; Nruhj (epiyapy; tpw;fg;gLt)jhy; ,J (cz;ikapy;) fhRf;Ff; fhir tpw;gjhFk;'� vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


''xUtH XH czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhy;> mJ mthpd; iff;F (KOikahf) te;J NrUk; tiu mij mtH tpw;ff;$lhJ!''


`jP]; 2134. ]{ ;̀hP(u ;̀) $wpdhH:




''ahhplkhtJ rpy;yiw ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W khypf; ,g;D mt;];(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ jy;`h(uyp)�vd;dplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;whYk; /fhghtpypUe;J fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH tUk;tiu juKbahJ!�vd;whHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ> clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu> tl;bahFk;! jPl;ba NfhJikf;Fj; jPl;ba NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;. clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! thw;NfhJikf;F thw;NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu!�vd ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

czTg; nghUs; iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd; mij tpw;gJk; iftrk; ,y;yhjij tpw;gJk;.


''iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd; tpw;ff; $lhJ!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jJ> czTg; nghUl;fSf;Fj; jhd;! (MapDk;) vy;yhg; nghUl;fSf;Fk; ,t;thWjhd; vd;W fUJfpNwd;!''


''xUtH czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpdhy;> mJ KOikahf mthpd; iff;F te;J NrUk; tiu mij mtH tpw;ff; $lhJ!''vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Fj;Jkjpg;ghf czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpatH> mijj; jk; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;F nfhz;L NrHg;gjw;F Kd;G tpw;ff; $lhJ vd;gJk;

mjw;F Kd;Ng tpw;gtiu jz;bj;J xOf;fk; fw;gpg;gJk;. `jP]; 2137. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;> Fj;Jkjpg;ghf czTg; nghUl;fis thq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs;> mtw;iwj; jk; ,Ug;gplq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHf;fhky; mNj ,lj;jpy; tpw;wjw;fhf mbf;fg;gl;lij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!''

xU nghUisNah my;yJ fhy; eiliaNah tpiyf;F thq;FgtH tpw;wthplNk mijtpl;Ltpl;lhy; my;yJ iff;F te;J NrUtjw;F Kd;

mJ ,we;Jtpl;lhy;..? ''tpahghu xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lNghJ capUlDk; KOikahfTk; ,Ue;jhy; mjd; gpwF Vw;gLk; Nrjj;jpw;F thq;fpatNu nghWg;ghsp!�vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;) fhiyapNyh khiyapNyh vd; je;ij mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; tPl;bw;F tuhky; ,Ue;j ehs;fs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;!




kjPdhtpw;F (`p[;uj; nra;J) Gwg;gl egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lNghJ> ez;gfypy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; tPl;bw;F te;jJ vq;fSf;F mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jpUf;Fk; tp\ak; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lJ. mg+ gf;H(uyp)�Gjpjhf VNjh gpur;rpid Vw;gl;bUg;gjhy; jhd;> ,e;Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ek;kplk; te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;jJk;>�cq;fSld; ,Ug;gtHfis ntspNaw;Wq;fs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.�egp mtHfNs! m];kh> Map\h Mfpa vd;Dila ,uz;L Gjy;tpaH kl;LNk cs;sdH!�vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�(kjPdhtpw;Fg;) Gwg;gl (`p[;uj; nra;a) vdf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ ckf;Fj; njhpAkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp)�egp mtHfNs!�(jhq;fs; Gwg;gLk; (`p[;uj;jpd;)NghJ ehDk; jq;fSld; tu tpUk;GfpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePq;fs; vd;Dld; tUij ehDk; tpUk;GfpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePq;fs; vd;Dld; tUtij ehDk; tpUk;GfpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;.�egp mtHfNs! ehd; gazj;jpw;fhfj; jahHgLj;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L xl;lfq;fs; vd;dplk; cs;sd; mtw;wpy; xd;iw ePq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mij ehd; tpiyf;F thq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwd;!�vd;whHfs;.

xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplf; $lhJ; xUtH tpiy Ngrpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ kw;nwhUtH mjpf tpiy Ngrf; $lhJ; Kd;G tpiy NgrpatH mDkjpj;jhy; my;yJ tpahghuj;ij Kwpj;Jtpl;lhy;

FWf;fplyhk;. `jP]; 2139. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplf; $lhJ!''



''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (tpw;gidf;fhfr; ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;! thq;Fk; vz;zkpd;wp tpiy vw;wp tpLtjw;fhf mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;! (tpiy caHj;jp tpw;gjw;fhf> mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;! (tpiy caHj;jp tpw;gjw;fhf> Mis Vw;ghL nra;J> mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;fr; nra;tJk; $lhJ!) xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fpl Ntz;lhk;! xUtH jk; (K];ypk;) rNfhjuH ngz; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ,ilapy; FWf;fpl;Lg; ngz; Ngr Ntz;lhk;! xU ngz;> jd; rNfhjhpia jyhf; (tpthfuj;J nra;J) tpLkhW (fztdplk;) Nfl;Lj; jd;Dila ghj;jpuj;ij epug;gpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;!''

Vyj;jpy; tpw;gJ. ''fdPkj; nghUl;fis (Vyk;tpl;L) mjpf tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;gthplk; tpw;gij kf;fs; jtwhff; fUjtpy;iy!�vd;W mjh(u ;̀) $wpdhH.





xUtH jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mbik jk; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; tpLjiyahthH vd;W $wpapUe;jhH. mk;kdpjUf;Fg; nghUs; Njit Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;j mbikiag; ngw;W>�,tiu vd;dplkpUe;J thq;fpf; nfhs;gtH ahH?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtiu Ema;fp ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) ,d;d tpiyf;F thq;fpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mthplk; me;j mbikiaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;.

'e[;\;� thq;Fk; Nehf;fkpd;wp tpiyia caHj;jp tpLtjw;fhf (Vyk; kw;Wk; gpw Nguq;fspd; NghJ) tpiy mjpfkhff; Nfl;gJ. (gpd; Fwpg;ig

ghHf;f) '(Nkw;$wpagb) Nkhrbahf tpiyia Vw;wptpLtJ nry;yhJ� vd;W mwpQHfs; fUJfpd;wdH.

''Nkhrbahf tpiyia caHj;jp tpLgtd; tl;b cz;gtd; Mthd;! ,J NkhrbahFk;! nry;yhjJk; mDkjpf;fg;glhjjhFk;!�vd;W ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) $wpdhH. (gpd; Fwpg;igg; ghHf;f)

''Nkhrb nra;gtH eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghH! ek;Kila fl;lisapy;yhj xU fhhpaj;ij ahNuDk; nra;jhy; mJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nkhrbahf Vyk; tpLtijj; jil nra;jhHfs;.

jd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhjtw;iwAk;> jd; cilikay;yhjtw;iwAk; msNth> juNkh> jd;ikNah njhpahjtw;iwAk; tpw;gJk; gpwf;fhj

caphpdj;ij tpw;gJk;. `jP]; 2143. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpwf;fhj caphpdj;ij tpw;gjw;Fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; ,j;jifa tpahghuk; nra;J te;jdH!�,e;j xl;lfk; Fl;b Nghl;L> me;jf; Fl;bf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Fl;bia ehd; thq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwd;! (my;yJ tpw;fpNwd;!)� vd;W nra;ag;gLk; tpahghuNk ,J!''

'Kyhk]h� vDk; tpahghuk;. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jjhf md];(uyp) $wpdhH.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Kdhgjh� tpahghuj;ijj; jil nra;jhHfs;!�Kdhgjh� vd;gJ. xUtH jk; Jzpia> thq;FgtH tphpj;Jg; ghHg;gjw;F Kd; mij thq;Fgtiu Nehf;fp vwpe;J (tpl;lhy; mij mtH thq;fpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld;) mthplk; tpw;gjhFk;! NkYk;>�Kyhk]h� vDk; tpahghuj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!�Kyhk]h� vd;gJ Jzpia (tphpj;Jg; ghHf;fhkNyNa mij) njhl;lTld; (tpahghuk; cWjpahfptpLk; vd;w epge;jidAld;) tpw;gid nra;tjhFk





''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mil mzpAk; Kiwfs; ,uz;il jilnra;jhHfs;. mtw;Ws; xd;W. xNu Jzpiag; NghHj;jp iffshy; Koq;fhy;fisf; fl;b mkHtJk; mijNa Njhs; G[j;jpy; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tJkhFk;! NkYk;�Kyhk]h Kdhgjh� vd;w tpahghu KiwfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

'Kdhgjh� vDk; tpahghuk;. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jpUg;gjhf md];(uyp) $wpdhH.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Kdhgjh> Kyhk]h� Mfpa tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jhHfs;!''


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mil mzpAk; Kiw,uz;ilAk;�Kyhk]h> Kdhgjh� vd;w tpahghu KiwfisAk; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

xl;lfk; khL> ML kw;Wk; fhy;eilfis tpw;gtH> ghiyf; fwf;fhky; (itj;jpUe;J) fdj;j kbAld; fhl;b tpw;gid nra;tJ $lhJ.


''xl;lfk;> ML Mfpatw;iw (mtw;wpd; ghiyf; fwf;fhky;tpl;Litj;jpUe;J) kbfdf;fr; nra;ahjPHfs;! kb fdf;fr; nra;j ,j;jifa gpuhzpfis thq;fpatH tpUk;gpdhy; ghy; fwe;J ghHj;J mij itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;! tpUk;ghtpl;lhy; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; goj;Jld; mij tpw;wthplNk jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tplyhk;! ,e;j ,uz;by; vijr; nra;tjw;Fk; mtUf;F mDkjp cz;L!''


kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�(tpUk;ghtpl;lhy;) xU ]hT czTg; nghUSld; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;Fk; ,e;j chpik (gpuhzpia thq;fpa ehspypUe;J) %d;W ehs;fs; tiuapYk; jhd;!�vd;Wk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

'NghPr;rk; goj;jpd; xU ]hT� vd;gNj mjpfkhd mwptpg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

`jP]; 2149. ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''kb fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l XH Ml;il ahNuDk; thq;fp> mijf; jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; mj;Jld; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; NrHj;Jf; nfhLf;fl;Lk;! NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (re;ijf;F tUk;) tpahghhpfis vjpHnfhz;L (topapNyNa re;jpj;J) ruf;Ffis thq;Ftijj; jLj;jhHfs;!''


''(ruf;Ffis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L) thfdj;jpy; tUgtHfis vjpHnfhz;L (topapNyNa re;jpj;J) ruf;Ffis thq;fhjPHfs;! xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplhjPHfs;! thq;Fk; Nehf;fkpd;wp tpiyia Vw;wptplNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt tpiyNfl;fhjPHfs;! (MskHj;jp mt;tpjk; tpiyNfl;fr; nra;tJk; $lhJ!) fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtHfSf;fhf cs;@Hthrpfs;




tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;!�MLfspd; (ghiyf; fwf;fhky; mtw;wpd;) kbia fdf;fr; nra;ahjPHfs;! ,j;jifa Ml;il xUtH thq;fpg; ghy; fwe;J> jpUg;jpaile;jhy; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;; jpUg;jpailahtpl;lhy; me;j Ml;il xU ]hT NghPr;rk; goj;Jld; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tplyhk;! ,t;tpuz;by; xd;iwj; NjHT nra;Ak; chpik thq;fpatUf;F cz;L!' d mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

kb fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpia thq;fpatH tpUk;gpdhy; mijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tplyhk;; Mdhy;> (jpUg;gpj; jUk;NghJ) fwe;j

ghYf;fhf xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2151. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''kbf fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l Ml;il ahNuDk; thq;fpdhy; mjpy; ghy; fwe;J ghHj;Jj; jpUg;jpaile;jhy; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;; jpUg;jpailahtpl;lhy; fwe;j ghYf;fhf xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;!''

vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak; mbikia tpw;gJ. ''tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak; mbikia thq;fpatH. tpUk;gpdhy; tpw;wthplNk jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;Jtplyhk;!'' vd;W \{iu ;̀(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2152. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''XH mbikg; ngz; tpgr;rhuk; nra;J> mJ ep&gzkhdhy; mtSf;F. v[khdd; firab nfhLf;fl;Lk;! (mtis jz;bj;Jtpl;ljhy;) Fw;wk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;! gpwF kWgbAk; mts; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLf;fl;Lk;! Fw;wk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;! %d;whk; KiwAk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtis (mtSila v[khdd;) Kbahyhd xU fapw;Wf;fhfththJ tpw;W tpll;Lk;!''


`jP]; 2153 { `jP]; 2154 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) i]j;gpd; fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;:

''XH mbikg; ngz; fw;GldpUf;fhky; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy;... (vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?)'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> 'mts; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; firab nfhLq;fs;; (mjw;Fg;) gpwFk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; firab nfhLq;fs;; kPz;Lk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtis xU Kbf; fw;iwf;fhtJ tpw;WtpLq;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;.

''%d;whtJ ehd;fhtJ Kiwf;F Nky; vd;dntd;W ehd; mwpa khl;Nld;!'' vd;W ,g;D »`hg;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

Mz;fs; ngz;fsplk; tpw;gJk; thq;FtJk;.

`jP]; 2155. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;: (ghPuh vd;w mbikg; ngz;iz tpiyf;F thq;fp tpLjiy nra;tJ rk;ge;jkhd) tp\aj;ij mtHfsplk; nrhd;Ndd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'eP tpiyf;F thq;fp tpLjiy nra;! (me;j mbik kuzpj;j gpd;) mtUf;F thhprhFk; chpik> tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj; jhd;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF> khiy




Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;J my;yh ;̀it mtDila jFjpf;Nfw;gg; Gfo;e;J> 'my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,y;yhj epge;jidfisf; $WgtHfSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? ahH my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,y;yhj epge;jidia tpjpf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfspd; me;j epge;jid tPzhdJ; (nry;yhjJ;) mtHfs; E}W epge;jidfis tpjpj;jhYk; rhpNa! my;yh ;̀tpd; epge;jidjhd; epiwNtw;wj; jf;fJk; cWjpahdJk; (fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; typikAilaJk;) MFk;!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 2156. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

Map\h(uyp) (mbikahapUe;j) ghPuhit tpiy NgrpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; te;jJk; Map\h(uyp) 'ghPuhtpd; v[khdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; te;jJk; Map\h(uyp) 'ghPuhtpd; v[hkdhHfs;. 'ghPuhTf;F thhprhFk; chpikiaj; jq;fSf;F toq;fpdhNy jtpu. mtiu tpw;f khl;Nlhk;' vdf; $Wfpd;wdH!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'mbikapd; (kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mthpd;) thhprhFk;. chpik (mtiu) tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj; jhd;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

''mg;ngz;zpd; fztH mbikahf ,Ue;jhuh? my;yJ Rje;jpukhdtuhf ,Ue;jhuh?' vd;W eh/gpT(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mjw;ftH 'vdf;Fj; njhpahJ!' vd;W gjpyspj;jhH!'' vd `k;khk;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@H thrp $ypNaJk; ngwhky; tpw;Wf; nfhLf;fyhkh? mtUf;Fj; Jiz nra;ayhkh? mtUf;F mwpTiu $wyhkh?

''cq;fspy; xUtH jk; rNfhjuhplk; MNyhrid Nfl;lhy; mtUf;F mr;rNfhjuH MNyhrid toq;fl;Lk;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

'',jw;F mDkjp cs;sJ!'' vd;W mjhT(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2157. [hPH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}juthHfs;' vd;W cWjpahf ek;Gjy;> njhOifia epiy ehl;Ljy;. ]fhj; nfhLj;jy;> jiythpd; fl;lisfisr; nrtpNaw;Wf; fl;Lg;gLjy;> vy;yh K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ey;yij ehLjy; Mfpa tp\aq;fis Vw;Wr; nray;gLtjhf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; cWjpnkhop nfhLj;Njd;!''

`jP]; 2158.,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''(re;ijf;F tUk;) tzpfHfis ,ilkwpj;J thq;fhjPHfs;! fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtHfSf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;!''

vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;!'' vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;d?' vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mjw;F mtHfs; ',ilj; jufuhf Mff;$lhJ! (vd;gJjhd; mjd; nghUs;!)' vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;'' vd;W jh¥];(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;Ff; nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp $yp thq;fpf; nfhz;L tpw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.


fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;Ff; nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@H thrp tpw;Wf; nfhLg;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jdH.




,t;thNw ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp jufuhf epd;W thq;fpf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.

tpw;gtH thq;FgtH ,UtUf;FNk ,ilj; jufuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ,g;D ªhpd;> ,g;uh P̀k; MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.

''mugpah> 'vdf;F ,e;j Milia thq;fpf; nfhL!' vd;W nrhy;tjw;F 'vdf;F tpw;Wf; nfhL!' vd;W $Wtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhy;iy ('gp/ yP ]t;gd;' vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;ij) ifahs;thHfs;!'' vd ,g;uh`Pk;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


''xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplf; $lhJ! (thq;Fk; Nehf;fkpd;wp) tpiyia caHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt tpiy Nfl;fhjPHfs;! (tpiyia caHj;Jtjw;fhf MskHj;jp mjpf tpiy Nfl;fr; nra;tJk; $lhJ!) fpuhk thrpff;fhf efuthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ!''


`jP]; 2161. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J (ruf;F nfhz;L) tUgtUf;fhf cs;@H thrp tpw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ!'' vd;W vq;fSf;Fj; jiltpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ!''

(re;ijf;Fr; ruf;F nfhz;L tUk;) tpahghhpfis vjpHnfhz;L thq;ff; $lhJ! ,j;jifa tpahghuk; uj;J nra;ag;gLk;; Vnddpy;> ,t;thW nra;gtH mwpe;J nfhz;Nl nra;jhy; mtH ghtpAk; Fw;wthspAkhthH. ,J tpahghuj;jpy; nra;Ak; NkhrbahFk;. Nkhrb $lhj xd;whFk;.

`jP]; 2162. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

tzpfHfis vjpH nfhz;L thq;FtijAk; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J ruf;Ff; nfhz;L tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wf; nfhLg;gijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 2163. jh¥]; mwptpj;jhH.

''fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tUgtUf;fhf cs;@Hthrp tpw;Wj; juf;$lhJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajd; nghUs; vd;d? vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) ',tH mtUf;F ,ilj; jufuhff; $lhJ' vd;whH.


ahNuDk; kb fdf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpia thq;fpdhy; (jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy;) mj;Jld; xU ]hT (NghPr;rk;gok; my;yJ czTg; nghUs;) NrHj;Jf; nfhLf;fl;Lk;. tpahghhpfis vjpHnfhz;L thq;Ftij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jdH.


''xUtH tpahghuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jhk; tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf vtUk; FWf;fplf; $lhJ; NkYk; tpw;gidg; nghUs;fs; re;ijf;F te;J ,wq;F Kd; thq;fhjPHfs;.''

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.




tpahghhpfis vjpH nfhs;tjw;Fhpa vy;iy.


ehq;fs; (ruf;F nfhz;LtUk;) tzpfHfis vjpHnfhz;L mtHfsplk; czTg; nghUl;fis thq;FNthk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijf; filtPjpf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yhky; (mNj ,lj;jpy;) tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs;.

tzpfHfis vjpHnfhz;lJ filtPjp Jtq;Fk; ,lj;jpy;jhd; ,ijg; gpd;tUk; vd Gfhhp $WfpNwd;.


''egpj;NjhoHfs; czTg; nghUl;fisf; fil tPjp Jtq;Fk; ,lj;jpy; thq;fp mNj ,lj;jpy; tpw;W te;jdH; vdNt> filj; njUTf;Fs; nfhz;L nry;yhky; thq;fpa ,lj;jpNyNa tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

tpahghuj;jpd;NghJ mDkjpf;fg;glhj epge;jidfis tpjpj;jhy;...?


(mbikg; ngz;zhapUe;j) ghPuh vd;dplk; te;J> 'vd;Dila v[khdHfs; Mz;bw;F XH Cf;fpah tPjk; xd;gJ Cf;fpahf;fs; nrYj;jpa gpd; vd;id tpLjiy nra;J tpLtjhf vOjpj; je;Js;sdH; mjw;F ePq;fs; cjt Ntz;Lk;! vd;whH. ehd; 'cd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; cdf;F thhpR jhuuhFk; chpik vdf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij cd; v[khdHfs; xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; mtHfSf;fhf me;jj; njhifia ehd; Vw;ghL nra;J jUfpNwd;!' vdf; $wpNdd;. clNd> ghPuh jk; v[khdHfsplk; nrd;whh. mtHfsplk; mtH ,ijf; $wpaNghJ> mtHfs; Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;ldH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ goPuh> jk; v[khdHfsplkpUe;J jpUk;gp te;J> 'tp\aj;ij v[khdHfsplk; $wpNdd;; mtHfs; 'thhpRhpik jkf;Nf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;' vdf; $wp> (ePq;fs; Nfl;lij) epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldH!'' vd;W $wpdhH. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrtpAw;whHfs;. ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpguj;ijf; $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;. 'ghPuhit eP thq;fpf; nfhs;! 'thhpRhpik cdf;Nf chpaJ' vd;W mtHfsplk; cWjpahfj; njhptpj;JtpL! Vnddpy; (mbik ,we;j gpd; mtDf;F) tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Nf chpaJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehDk; mt;thNw nra;Njd;. gpd;dH> egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fspilNa vOe;J> my;yh ;̀itg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J> my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,y;yhj epge;jidAk; tPzhdNj; mit E}W epge;jidfshdhYk; rhpNa! my;yh ;̀tpd; jPHg;Ng epiwNtw;wj;jf;fJ! my;yh ;̀tpd; epge;jidNa cWjpahdJ! (fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; typikAilaJ!) epr;rakhf mbikfSf;F thhprhFk; chpik> tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj; jhd;!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.


ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; md;idahd Map\h(uyp) XH mbikg; ngz;iz tpiyf;F thq;fp tpLjiy nra;a tpUk;gpdhHfs;. mbikg; ngz;zpd; v[khdHfs;. ',tSf;F thhprhFk; chpik vq;fSf;Nf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;w epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; ckf;F tpw;fpNwhk;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpaNghJ> 'mtHfspd; epge;jid cdf;Fj; jilahf ,uhJ! Vnddpy; mbikfSf;F thhprhFk; chpik (mtHfis) tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj;jhd;!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.




NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; gok; tpw;gJ.


''NfhJikf;F NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;; clDf;Flf; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! thw;NfhJikf;F thw;NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;. clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu!'' vd ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F cyHe;j jpul;iria tpw;gJk; czTg; nghUSf;F czTg; nghUis tpw;gJk;.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K]hgdh vDk; tpahghuj;ijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'K]hgdh' vd;gJ (kuj;jpYs;s) NghPr;rk; goj;ij msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F tpw;gJk; (nfhbapYs;s) jpuhl;irg; goj;ij msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F tpw;gJkhFk;!''

`jP]; 2172 { `jP]; 2173 ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K]hgdh' vDk; tpahghuj;ijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'K]hgdh' vd;gJ> kuj;jpYs;s NghPr;rk; goj;ij Kfj;jysitapy; (msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F) tpw;Fk;NghJ 'mJ mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ vd;idr; NrHe;jJ; mJ Fiwe;jhYk; vd;idr; NrHe;jJ!'' vd;W $wp tpw;gjhFk;!''

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis (Njhuhakhf) kjpg;gpl;L tpw;gjw;F muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;jhd;) mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;!'' vd;W i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH. (muhahtpd; tpsf;fk; ,y; fhz;f)

thw;NfhJikf;F thw;NfhJikf;F tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2174. khypf; ,g;D mt;];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehd; E}W jPdhHfis (jpH`khf) khw;wpj; jUkhW Nfl;Nld;. jy;`h ,g;D cigjpy;yh ;̀(uyp) vd;id mioj;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk; tpahghuk; NgrpaJk; vd;dplkpUe;J jq;f ehzaq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ifapy; itj;Jf; FYf;fpdhHfs;. gpwF '/fhghtpypUe;J ek;Kila fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH tUk; tiu rpy;yiw ju KbahJ!'' vd;whHfs;. ,ij ckH(uyp) Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ 'my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ,thplkpUe;J rpy;yiwiag; ngwhky; ePH gphpaf; $lhJ; Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NfhJikf;F NfhJikia khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk; clDf;Fld; khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;; clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu! NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;Fg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tl;bahFk;. clDf;Fld; khw;wpdhNy jtpu!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;!'' vd;W ckH(uyp) nrhd;dhHfs;.

jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2175. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''rhpf;Fr; rhpahfNt jtpu> jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;fhjPHfs;! rhpf;Fr; rhpahfNt jtpu. nts;spf;F nts;spia tpw;fhjPHfs;! jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spiaAk; nts;spf;Fj; jq;fj;ijAk; tpUk;gpathW tpw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.''





nts;spf;F nts;spia tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2176. ]hypk; ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀ mwptpj;jhH.

ckH(uyp) rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ke;ija `jP]; Nghd;W mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) ,g;D ckU(uyp)f;F xU `jPi] mwptpj;jhH. kw;nwhU re;jHg;gj;jpy; mg+ ]aPij ,g;D ckH(uyp) re;jpj;J> 'ePq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahf vd;d mwptpj;jPHfs;?' vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mg+ ]aPj;(uyp)> 'ehzak; khw;Wk;NghJ jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ijNah nts;spf;F nts;spiaNah khw;wpdhy; rhpf;Fr; rhpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;' vd;whH.


''rhpf;Fr; rhpahfNt jtpu> jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;fhjPHfs;! xd;iw tpl kw;nwhd;iw mjpfkhf;fp tplhjPHfs;! rhpf;fr; rhpahfNt jtpu nts;spf;F nts;spia tpw;fhjPHfs;! xd;iw tpl kw;nwhd;iw mjpfkhf;fhjPHfs;! xd;W nuhf;fkhfTk; kw;nwhd;W jtizahfTk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; tpw;fhjPHfs;!

vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

jq;f ehzaj;jpw;Fj; jq;f ehzaj;ijf; flDf;F tpw;wy;

`jP]; 2178 > `jP]; 2179 mg+ ]hyp ;̀ m]; ]a;ahj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''jq;f ehzaj;jpw;F (jPdhUf;F)j; jq;f ehzaj;ijAk; nts;sp ehzaj;jpw;F (jpH`j;jpw;F) nts;sp ehzaj;ijAk; tpw;fyhk;!' vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk; ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) ,t;thW $Wtjpy;iyNa vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) 'ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; ePq;fs; ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahfr; nrtpAw;wPHfsh? my;yJ my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ghHj;jPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mt;thW ehd; $wtpy;iy. vd;idtpl ePq;fs; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jiug; gw;wp ed;fwpe;jtH vd;whYk;> fldpy; jtpu tl;b Vw;glhJ vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd c]hkh vdf;F $wpdhH vd;W tpilaspj;jhH vdg; gjpyspj;jhH.

jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spiaf; fldhf tpw;wy;

`jP]; 2180> `jP]; 2181. mGy; kpd;`hy; mwptpj;jhH.

guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) MfpNahhplk; ehzakhw;W gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fldhf nts;spf;Fj; jq;fj;ij tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs; vd mt;tpUtUk; gjpy; $wpdhH. gpwF ,UtUk; kw;wtiur; Rl;bf; fhl;b> ',tH vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtH' vd;wdH.

jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spia nuhf;fj;jpw;F tpw;wy;.

`jP]; 2182. mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; nts;spf;F nts;spia> jq;fj;jpw;Fj; jq;fj;ijr; rhpf;F rhpahfj; jtpu tpw;ff; $lhJ vd;W jiltpjpj;jhHfs;. jq;fj;jpw;F nts;spia ehq;fs; tpUk;gpathW tpw;gjw;Fk; nts;spf;Fj; jq;fj;ij ehq;fs; tpUk;gpathW tpw;gjw;Fk; mDkjpj;jhHfs;.

'K]hgdh' vDk; tpahghuk; kuj;jpYs;s NghPr;rk; goj;ij cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F tpw;gJk; nfhbapYs;s




jpuhl;iria cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F tpw;gJk; muhah vDk; tpahghuKk; K]hgdh vdg;gLk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; K]hgdh K`hfyh (gapH Kw;Wtjw;F Kd;Ng tpw;gid nra;jy;) Mfpa tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jjhf md];(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2183>`jP]; 2184 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu tpw;f Ntz;lhk;! NkYk;> cyHe;j (nfha;ag;gl;l) fdpfSf;fhf kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisAk; tpw;f Ntz;lhk;!.

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhHfs;.

'',jd; gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfSf;F cyHe;j my;yJ nrq;fhahd NghPr;rq;fdpfis tpw;gjw;F 'muhah'tpy; my;yhjtw;wpy; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy!' vd i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH.


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; K]hgdhitj; jilnra;jhHfs;! 'K]hgdh' vd;gJ kuj;jpYs;s NghPr;rq;fdpfis cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;F Kfj;jysitapy; tpw;gJk; nfhbapYs;s jpuhl;iria cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F Kfj;jysitapy; tpw;gJkhFk;!''

`jP]; 2186. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K]hgdh> K`hfyh' vDk; tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'K]hgdh' vd;gJ kuq;fspd; cr;rpfspYs;s NghPr;rk; goq;fis cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;F (gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy;) tpw;gjhFk;!''

`jP]; 2187. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'K`hfyh> K]hgdh' Mfpa tpahghuq;fisj; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

`jP]; 2188. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis Fj;Jkjpg;ghff; fzf;fpl;L tpw;gij muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;) mDkjpj;jhHfs;!''

kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisj; jq;fk; my;yJ nts;spf;F tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2189. [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) jil nra;jhHfs;. NkYk;> mtw;wpy; vijAk; jPdhH> jpH`k; Mfpatw;wpw;Nf jtpu tpw;ff; $lhJ muhahitj; jtpu vd;W $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; muhahtpy; Ie;J t]f; my;yJ mijtplf; Fiwe;j mstpw;F mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 2191. ] ;̀y; ,g;D mgP `];kh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goq;fSf;fhf kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;) mjw;F mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. muhahf;fhuHfs; (muhah mbg;gilapy; kuq;fisg; ngw;wtHfs;) kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis Fj;Jkjpg;gjhff; fzf;fpl;L tpw;fyhk;! mij thq;fpatHfs; nrq;fhahf Grpf;fyhk;!

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; muhahtpy; (kl;Lk;) Fj;J kjpg;ghf tpw;gjw;F mDkjp




toq;fpdhHfs;. muhahf;fhuHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;fyhk;! thq;fpatHfs; mijr; nrq;fhahf cz;zyhk;!'' vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; R/g;ahd; ,g;D ciadh(u ;̀) mwptpj;jhH.

'',e;j mwptpg;G (nrhw;fs; NtWgl;lhYk; nghUspy; Kjy; mwptpg;Gf;F) epfuhdNjahFk;!'' vd;W myP ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

ehd; rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> a ;̀ah(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; 'kf;fhthrpfs;> muhahTf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ve;j epge;jidAkpd;wp) mDkjp toq;fpajhff; $WfpwhHfNs!'' vd;W Nfl;Nld;. a ;̀ah(u ;̀) mtHfs; 'kf;fhthrpfSf;F vd;d njhpAk;?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. 'kf;fhthrpfs; [hgpH(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gLk; `jPi] Mjhukhff; fhz;gpf;fpwhHfNs!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. ,ijf; Nfl;L mtH nksdkhdhH. ehd; [hgpH(uyp) mtHfisf; Fwpg;gpl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk;. mtH kjPdh thrpahthH vd;gNjahFk;!'' vd;W R/g;ahd;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk;tiu kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gijj; jil nra;jJ ,e;j mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyah?' vd;W R/g;ahd;(u ;̀) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. '(mJ cz;ikjhd; vd;whYk; ,e;j mwptpg;gpy;) ,lk; ngwtpy;iy!'' vd;W mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

muhahtpd; tpsf;fk; xUtH kw;nwhUtUf;Fg; NghPr;r kuj;jpd; xUNghf tpisr;riy (md;gspg;ghff;) nfhLj;Jtpl;L> ngw;wtHfs; gwpf;f tUk;NghJ rq;flg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. vdNt> cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; nfhLj;Jtpl;L kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis thq;Ftjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W khypf; $WfpwhH.

muhah vd;gJ nuhf;fkhf cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;ij Kfj;jysitapy; nfhLg;gjpy; kl;LNk MFk;. Fj;Jkjpg;ghff; nfhLg;gjpy; MfhJ vd;W ,g;D ,j;hP]; $WfpwhH.

Ie;J t]f; vd;w ] ;̀y; ,g;D mgP `];khtpd; mwptpg;G ,g;D ,j;hP];(uyp) cila $w;iw cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

muhah vd;gJ xUtH kw;wtUf;F xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L kuq;fis md;gspg;ghf toq;FtjhFk; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

muhah vd;gJ ViofSf;F md;gspg;ghf toq;fg;gLk; NghPr;r kuq;fshFk;. Viofs; (fdpAk; tiu) fhj;jpUf;f rf;jp ngw khl;lhHfs;. vdNt> mtHfs; cyHe;j fdpfSf;fhfj; jhk; tpUk;gpathW tpw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W R/g;ahd; ,g;D `{i]d; $WfpwhH.

2192. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

muhahtpy; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisf; Fj;Jkjpg;ghf kjpg;gPL nra;J cyHe;j goq;fis Kfj;jysitapy; ngw;W tpw;gjw;F mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;.

muhah vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; njhpe;j> Fwpg;gpl;l rpy NghPr;r kuq;fshFk. ahUk; te;J fdpfis thq;fpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W %]h ,g;D cf;gh $WfpwhH.

gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;wy;.

`jP]; 2193. i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.




egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gij tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jdH. goq;fisg; gwpj;J thq;Fgthplk; xg;gilf;Fk; Neuk; te;jJk; thq;fpatH> ',J mOk;tpl;lJ; ,J Nehahy; jhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ; ,J nrq;fhahf ,Uf;fpwJ; ,d;Dk; gy Fiwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd' vdf; $wp rr;ruT nra;thH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,j;jifa GfhHfs; ngUj;jNghJ 'kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk; tiu tpw;fhjPHfs;!'' vd;W MNyhrid Nghy; $wpdhHfs;.

i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp)> ]{iuah vDk; el;rj;jpuk; (Njhd;wf; $ba> NghPr;rk; gok; fdpAk; gUtkhd ,sNtdpw;fhyk;) tUk;tiu jk; Njhl;lj;jpYs;s kuq;fspd; fdpfis tpw;f khl;lhH.

'mg;gUtj;jpy; nrq;fha; vJ? gOj;jJ vJ? vd;W milahsk; njhpAk;' vd mthpd; kfd; fhhp[h $WfpwhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia milAk;tiu tpw;gjw;Fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. ,j;jil tpw;gtUf;Fk; thq;FgtUf;Fk; cs;sjhFk;.

`jP]; 2195. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

NghPr;r kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; cz;gjw;F Vw;wthW rptf;Fk;tiu tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 2196. ]aPj; ,g;D kPdh mwptpj;jhH.

'kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftk; milAk; tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;' vd;W [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk; 'gf;FtkhFjy; vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH> 'cz;gjw;F Vw;wthW rptg;ghfNth kQ;rshfNth khWtJ' vd tpilaspj;jhH:

gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; NghPr;r kuj;ij tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2197. `{ikj; mwptpj;jhH.

'egp(]y;) mtHfs; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. 'kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftk; milAk; tiu NghPr;r kuj;ij tpw;gjw;Fj; jil nra;jhHfs;' vd;W md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) $wpdhH. mthplk;> 'gf;Ftk; miltJ vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F md];(uyp)> 'rptg;ghfNth kQ;rshfNth khWtJ' vd;W tpilaspj;jhH.

gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; goq;fis tpw;W> mjw;NfJk; Mgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; tpw;wtNu mjw;F nghWg;ghsp MthH.

`jP]; 2198 {`jP]; 2199 md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftk; miltJ tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; 'gf;FtkiltJ vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F 'rptf;Fk;tiu'' vd;W tpilaspj;Jtpl;L> 'my;yh ;̀ kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis mopj;Jtpl;lhy;...? ve;j mbg;gilapy; cq;fspy; xUtH jk; rNfhjuhpd; nghUis vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.

xUtH kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisg; gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd; thq;fp mjw;NfNjDk; jPq;F Vw;gl;lhy; kuj;jpd; chpikahsNu mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghsp MthH vd;W ,g;D »`hg; $WfpwhH.




''gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiy milAk;tiu kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis tpw;fhjPHfs;; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis cyHe;j fdpfSf;F tpw;fhjPHfs;' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

flDf;F czTg; nghUs; thq;FtJ.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU A+jhplk; jk; ftrj;ij milkhdk; itj;J czTg; nghUisf; fldhf thq;fpdhHfs;.

kl;lkhd NghPr;rk; goj;ij mijtplr; rpwe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2201 { 2202 mg+ ]aPj;(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU kdpjiuf; ifghpd; MSeuhf epakpj;jhHfs;. mtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; caHufg; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ifghpy; cs;s NghPr;rk; goq;fs; midj;JNk ,Nj juj;jpyike;jitah?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH> my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ',y;iy; ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! kl;lkhd NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ,uz;L ]hTf;F ,e;jj; jukhd NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; xU ]hitAk;> kl;lkhd NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; %d;W ]hTf;F ,e;jg; NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ,uz;L ]hitAk; ehq;fs; thq;FNthk;' vdf; $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',t;thW nra;ahjPH! kl;lkhd NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; fhRf;F tpw;W> me;jf; fhrpd; %yk; jukhd NghPr;rk; goj;ij thq;FtPuhf!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;ag;gl;l NghPr;r kuj;ijAk; gapH nra;ag;gl;l epyj;ijAk; tpw;gJk; thliff;F tpLtJk;.

`jP]; 2203. eh/gpT(u ;̀) mwptpj;jhH.

''kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;ag;gl;l ve;j kukhtJ mjd; fdpfs; (ahUf;Fr; NrUk; vd;gJ) gw;wpg; Ngrg;glhky; tpw;fg;gLkhdhy; mit kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;j(tpw;w)tUf;Nf chpaitahFk;! mbikAk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l epyKk; $l ,t;thNw MFk;!''


''kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;ag;gl;l NghPr;r kuj;ij ahNuDk; tpw;why; mjd; fdpfs; tpw;wtUf;Nf NrUk;; thq;fpatH (jkf;Fr; Nru Ntz;Lnkd;W) epge;jidapl;bUe;jhy; jtpu!''

vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

mWtil nra;ag;glhj fjpHfis (Kfj;jysitapy;) msf;fg;gl;l czTg; nghUSf;F tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2205. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; K]hg;dhitj; jilnra;jhHfs;. 'K]hghd' vd;gJ xUthpd; Njhl;lj;jpYs;s NghPr;r kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;F tpw;gJk; nfhbapYs;s jpuhl;irfis msf;fg;gl;l cyHe;j jpuhl;irf;F tpw;gJk; fjpHfspYs;s jhdpaq;fis msf;fg;gl;l czTg; nghUSf;F (gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy;) tpw;gJkhFk;! ,it midj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''




NghPr;r kuj;ij NtNuhL tpw;gJ.


''xUtH NghPr;r kuj;jpw;F kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;J> mij NtNuhL tpw;why; kfue;jr; NrHf;if nra;tjUf;Nf kuj;jpd; fdp NrUk;.. thq;fpatH (mjd; fdp jkf;Fr; Nru Ntz;Lk; vd;W epge;jidapl;bUe;jhy; jtpu!''


K/fhsuh tpahghuk;. (gyd; cWjpg;gLk; epiyia miltjw;F Kd;Ng fdpfisAk; fha;fwpfisAk; tpw;gJ.)


K`hfyh> K/fhsuh> Kyhk]h Kdhgjh> K]hgdh Mfpa tpahghuq;fis egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jdH.

`jP]; 2208. `{ikj;(u ;̀) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;Ftkiltjw;F Kd; mtw;iw tpw;gijj; jil nra;jhHfs;!'' vd md];(uyp) $wpdhH. ehq;fs; md];(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'gf;Ftkiljy; vd;why; vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;> 'rptg;ghf> kQ;rshf khWtjhFk;!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. NkYk;> 'my;yh ;̀ kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis mopj;Jtpl;lhy; 'ck; rNfhjuhpd; nghUis ve;j mbg;gilapy; ePH `yhyhf (cz;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhf) fUJtPH?' vd;Wk; Nfl;lhHfs;.

NghPr;rk; ghisf; FUj;ij tpw;gJk; cz;gJk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghPr;rq; FUj;ijr; rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtHfspd; mUfpy; ehd; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'kuq;fspy; xU kukpUf;fpwJ; mJ K/kpDf;F (,iw ek;gpf;ifAilatDf;F) ctikahFk;!'' vd;whHfs;. ehd; 'mJ NghPr;r kuk; jhd;!'' vd;W nrhy;y epidj;Njd;. mg;NghJ> ehd; mq;fpUe;jtHfspNyNa tajpy; rpwpatdhf ,Ue;Njd;! (mjdhy; ehd; vJTk; $wtpy;iy.) egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'mJ NghPr;rkuk;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

tpahghuk;> thlif> msit> epWit Mfpatw;wpy; kf;fSila tl;lhu tof;fg;gbAk; mtHfspd; vz;zg;gbAk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;.

''cq;fs; tof;fg;gb cq;fs; gpur;rpidfisj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' vd;W nerthspfsplk; \{iu ;̀(u ;̀) $wpdhHfs;.

''gj;Jf;F thq;fpaij gjpndhd;Wf;F tpw;gjpy; jtwpy;iy; nrytpl;ljw;fhf ,yhgj;ij mile;J nfhs;syhk;!'' vd;W K`k;kj;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs mg+ R/g;ahdpd; kidtp `pe;j;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'cdf;Fk; cd; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; NghJkhdij epahakhd Kiwapy; cd; fzthplkpUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''mtH Vioahf ,Ue;jhy; epahakhd msT rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'' (jpUf;FHMd;




4:06)

`]d; g]hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D kpHjh]plkpUe;J> xU fOijia thliff;F thq;fpdhHfs;. 'fOijf;Fhpa thlif vd;d?' vd;W `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ> mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D kpHjh]; 'xU jpH`j;jpy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F!'' vd;whH. `]d;(u ;̀) mtHfs; (xg;Gf; nfhz;L) thfdj;jpy; Vwpr; nrd;whHfs;. gpwF> kw;nwhU Kiw `]d;(u ;̀) mtHfs; te;jhHfs;. fOij thliff;F Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;L> thlif Ngrhky; mjpy; Vwpr; nrd;whHfs;. vdNt> miu jpH`j;ij mtUf;F thlifahff; nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhHfs;.


(mbikahapUe;j) mg+ ijgh(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jhH. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ]hT NghPr;rk; gok; nfhLf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> mthpd; v[khdhHfsplk; mtH nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s md;whl thpiaf; Fiwf;FkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.


KMtpah(uyp) mtHfspd; jahH `pe;j;(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> '(vd; fztH) mg+ R/g;ahd; fQ;ruhf ,Uf;fpwhH; mthpd; nghUis mtUf;Fj; njhpahky; ehd; vLj;jhy; vd; kPJ mJ Fw;wkhFkh?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F> 'cdf;Fg; NghJkhdij epahakhd Kiwapy; ePAk; cd; kf;fSk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


''(mt;tehijfspd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Ff; fhg;ghsuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;wtH) nry;te;juhf ,Ue;jhy; (mr;nrhj;jpypUe;J Cjpak; ngWtijj;) jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! mtH Vioahf ,Ue;jhy; epahakhd msT rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 04:06) ,iw trdk;> mehijfis (epHtfpj;J> mtHfspd; nry;tj;ij)g; guhkhpf;Fk; fhg;ghsHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; mUsg;gl;lJ. mtH Vioahf ,Ue;jhy; epahakhd Kiwapy; (jk; ciog;gpw;Ff; $ypahf) mdhijfspd; nghUis cz;zyhk;.

,UtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nrhj;ij ,Uthpy; xUtH kw;wtUf;F tpw;wy;.


''gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy gphpf;fg;glhj xt;nthU nrhj;jpYk; cs;sJ; vy;iyfs; tFg;gl;Lg; ghijfs; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;fNtz;Lk; vd;w epiy ,y;iy' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; tpjpj;jhHfs;.

gphpf;fg;glhj epyk;> fl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; cilikfis tpw;wy;.

`jP]; 2214. [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy gphpf;fg;glhj xt;nthU nrhj;jpYk; cs;sJ; vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;Lg; ghijfs; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy ,y;iy' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; tpjpj;jhHfs;.

xUtH kw;wtUf;fhf mthpd; mDkjpapd;wp xU nghUis thq;Fk;NghJ kw;wtH mjpy; jpUg;jpAWtJ.





''(Kd;fhyj;jpy;) %d;W kdpjHfs; ele;J nrd;wdH. mg;NghJ kio nghope;jJ. mtHfs; kiyapy; cs;s Fifapy; Eioe;jdH. xU nghpa ghiw cUz;L te;J Fif thriy milj;jJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jkf;Fs;> 'ePq;fs; nra;j ey;ywq;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jijf; $wp my;yh ;̀tplk; gpuhHj;jpAq;fs;' vd;wdH.

mtHfspy; xUtH> ',iwth vdf;F taJ KjpHe;j ngw;NwhH ,Ue;jdH; ehd; ML Nka;f;f ntspNa nrd;Wtpl;Lg; gpwF te;J> ghy; fwe;J> ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;NwhHfsplk; nfhz;L tUNtd;. mtHfs; mUe;JthHfs;. gpwF Foe;ijfSf;Fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk; vd; kidtpf;Fk; nfhLg;Ngd;. XH ,uT jhkjkhf te;Njd;. ngw;NwhH cwq;fptpl;ldH. mtHfis vOg;Gtij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. Foe;ij grpahy; vd; fhybapy; mOjdH. tpbAk;tiu ,Nj epiy ePbj;jJ. ,iwth! ehd; ,ij cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUg;gjhf eP mwpe;jhy; ehq;fs; thdijg; ghHf;Fk; tifapy; Xhpil ntspia Vw;gLj;J' vdf; $wpdhH. mt;thW (ghiw tpyk;) ,ilntsp cz;lhdJ.

kw;nwhUtH> ',iwth! vd;Dila je;ijapd; cld; gpwe;jhhpd; kfis ve;j MZk; ve;jg; ngz;izAk; tpUk;Gtijtpl mjpfkhf tpUk;gpNdd; vd;gij eP mwptha;. mts; jdf;F E}W jPdhH jUk;tiu jd;id milaKbahJ vd;whs;. ehd; cioj;J E}W jPdhiuj; jpul;bNdd;. mtSila ,uz;L fhy;fSf;fpilNa ehd; mkHe;jNghJ my;yh ;̀it mQ;rpf;nfhs;! chpa Kiwapd;wp Kj;jpiuia cilf;fhNj! vd;W mts; $wpdhs;. clNd mtistpl;L ehd; vOe;J tpl;Nld;. ,ij cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehb ehd; nra;jpUg;gjhf eP mwpe;jhy; ,e;jr; rpukj;ijtpl;L ePf;F' vdf; $wpdhH. my;yh ;̀ mtHfistpl;Lk; %d;wpy; ,uz;L klq;F (rpukj;ij) ePf;fpdhd;.

kw;nwhUtH> ',iwth ehd; %d;W ]hT Nfo;tuF $ypf;F xU Ntiyahis mkHj;jpNdd;. $ypia ehd; nfhLj;jNghJ mij mtH kWj;Jtpl;lhH. me;jf; Nfo;tuifg; gapH nra;Njd;. mjd; tUkhdj;jpy; khLfisAk; mij Nka;g;gtiuAk; tpiyf;F thq;fpNdd;. gpwF mtH te;J> my;yh ;̀tpd; mbikNa! vd;Dila $ypiaf; nfhL! vd;whH. ,e;j khLfs;> mij Nka;g;gtHfs; vy;yhk; ckf;Fhpait; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftH vd;idf; Nfyp nra;fpwPuh? vd;W Nfl;lhH. ehd; ck;ikf; Nfyp nra;atpy;iy; ,it ckf;Fhpaitjhd; vdf; $wpNdd;. ,iwth! ,ij ehd; cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUg;gjhf eP mwpe;jhy; vq;fistpl;L ,e;jr; rpukj;ij ePf;F' vdf; $wpdhH. KOikahfr; rpukk; tpyfpaJ.''


,izitg;NghHfsplKk; vjphpfsplKk; tpw;gJk; thq;FtJk;.

`jP]; 2216. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ caukhd> jiy gul;ilahd> ,iz itg;gtuhd xUtH jk; MLfis Xl;b te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',J tpw;gidf;fh? my;yJ (ahUf;NfDk;) md;gspg;ghff; nfhLg;gjw;fhfth?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH> 'tpw;gjw;Fj; jhd;' vdf; $wpdhH. mthplkpUe;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH Ml;il thq;fpdhHfs;.

vjphpfsplkpUe;J mbikfis tpiyf;F thq;FtJk; md;gspg;Gr; nra;tJk; me;j mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tJk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]y;khd; /ghH]p(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'ck;Kila v[khdhplk; (ckf;Fhpa tpiyia rk;ghjpj;Jj; je;J tpLjiy Mk;tpLtjhf vOjpf; nfhLj;J) 'KfhjgH' nra;J nfhs;tPuhf!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.




]y;khd;(uyp) Kd;dH Rje;jpukhdtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfis mepahakhfg; gpbj;J tpw;Wtpl;ldH. mk;khH(uyp) ]{i`g;(uyp)> gpyhy;(uyp) MfpNahUk; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;L mbikahdtHfNs!

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''my;yh ;̀ cq;fspy; rpyiu> NtW rpyiu tplr; nry;tj;jpy; Nkk;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwhd;; ,t;thW Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;ltHfs;> jq;fspd; nry;tj;ij> jk; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtHfsplk; nfhLj;J> 'mtHfSk; ,tHfSila nry;tj;jpy; rkkhd chpik cs;stHfs;' vd;W Mf;fp tpLtjpy;iy; (mt;thwpUf;f) my;yh ;̀tpd; mUl;nfhiliaah ,tHfs; kWf;fpd;wdH?' (jpUf;FHMd; 16:71)

`jP]; 2217.,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

'',g;uh P̀k;(miy) mtHfs; ]huhTld; ehL Jwe;jhHfs;. kd;dd; xUtd; my;yJ nfhLq;Nfhyd; xUtd; - Ml;rp Ghpe;j XH CUf;Fs; ,UtUk; Eioe;jdH. 'mofhd xU ngz;Zld; ,g;uh P̀k; te;jpUf;fpwhH!'' vd;W (kd;ddplk;) $wg;gl;lJ. kd;dd;> ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) mtHfis mioj;Jtur; nra;J> ',g;uh P̀Nk! ck;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jg; ngz; ahH?' vdf; Nfl;lhd;. ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) 'vd; rNfhjhp' vd;whHfs;. gpwF ]huhtplk; jpUk;gpa ,g;uh P̀k;(miy)> 'eP vd; $w;iwg; ngha;ahf;fp tplhNj! eP vd; rNfhjhp vd;W ehd; mtHfsplk; $wpapUf;fpNwd;. my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! cd;idAk; vd;idAk; jtpu ,e;jg; g+kpapy; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH ahUk; ,y;iy' vd;whHfs;. gpwF ]huhit kd;ddplj;jpy; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtd;> mtiu Nehf;fp vOe;jhd;. ]huh vOe;J c@r; nra;J njhOJtpl;L> ',iwth! ehd; cd;idAk; cd; J}jiuAk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhy;> vd;Dila ngz;ikiaf; fztidj; jtpu kw;wtHfsplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;wpapUe;jhy; ,e;jf; fh/gpiu vd;id Ml;nfhs;s tplhNj!' vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. clNd mtd; fPNo tpOe;J (typg;gpdhy;) fhy;fshy; cijj;jhd;. kd;ddpd; epiyiaf; fz;l ]huh> ',iwth! ,td; nrj;Jtpl;lhy; ehNd ,tidf; nfhd;Nwd; vd;W kf;fs; $WtH' vd;W $wpaTld; kd;dd; gioa epiyf;F kPz;L kWgbAk; ]huhit neUq;fpdhd;. rhuh vOe;J c@r; nra;J njhOJtpl;L> ',iwth! ehd; cd;idAk; cd; J}jiuAk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhy;> vd;Dila ngz;ikiaf; fztidj; jtpu kw;wtHfsplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;wpapUe;jhy; ,e;jf; fh/gpiu vd;id Ml;nfhs;s tplhNj!' vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. clNd mtd; fPNo tpOe;J fhy;fshy; cijj;jhd;. kd;ddpd; epiyiaf; fz;l ]huh> ',iwth! ,td; nrj;Jtpl;lhy; ehNd ,tidf; nfhd;Nwd; vd;W kf;fs; $WtH vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhH. ,g;gb kd;dd; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw tPo;e;J vOe;J> 'my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! vd;dplk; xU i\j;jhidj;jhd; mDg;gpapUf;fpwPHfs;. vdNt> ,tiu ,g;uh P̀kplk; mioj;Jr; nry;Yq;fs;. ,tUf;F (gzpg;ngz;zhd) M[iuf; nfhLq;fs;' vd;W (mitNahhplk;) nrhd;dhd;. ]huh ,g;uh P̀k;(miy) ,lk; jpUk;gp te;J> my;yh ;̀ ,e;jf; fh/gpiu tPo;j;jp> ekf;Fg; gzpGhpa XH mbikg; ngz;izAk; je;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh?' vd;W Nfl;lhH.''



]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp)> mg;J ,g;D ]k;M(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; XH ,isQd; tp\aj;jpy; tof;F nfhz;L te;jdH. ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,e;j ,isQd; vd; rNfhjuH cj;gh ,g;D mgP tf;fh]pd; kfdhthH. vd; rNfhjuH (mthpd; kuzj;jpd; NghJ) vd;dplk; ,ij typAWj;jpf; $wpdhh. ,e;j ,isQd; mtiug; Nghd;Nw ,Ug;gij ePq;fs; ftdpAq;fs;' vd;W ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) $wpdhH.




mt;tpisQdplk; njspthf cj;ghtpd; rhaiyf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;Jgpd; ]k;M(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'mg;Nj! xU ngz; ahUila mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ,Uf;fpwhNsh mtUf;Nf mts; ngw;nwLj;j Foe;ij chpaJ! tpgr;rhuk; nra;jtUf;F ,og;Gjhd; chpaJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpwF jk; kidtp ]t;jh(uyp) mtHfsplk;> ']t;jhNt! ,e;j ,isQdplj;jpy; eP `p[higg; Ngzpf;nfhs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF ]t;jh(uyp) xUNghJk; me;j ,isQiuf; fz;ljpy;iy.

`jP]; 2219. ,g;uh`Pk; ,g;D mg;jpH u ;̀khd;(u ;̀) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.

(vd; je;ij) mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) ]{i`g;(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'ePH my;yh ;̀it mQ;rpf; nfhs;tPuhf! ck; je;ijay;yhjtiuj; je;ij vdr; nrhy;yhjPH!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ]{i`g;(uyp)> 'vd; je;ijiay;yh mtiuj; je;ij vd;W ehd; nrhy;tjw;fhf vt;tsT nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;jhYk; xg;gkhl;Nld;; vd;whYk;> ehd; rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jpUlg;gl;L tpl;Nld;! (mjdhy; vd; je;ij ahH vd;W njhpatpy;iy!)'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 2220. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; vd; Rw;wj;jhUld; ey;YwT> mbikfis tpLjiy nra;jy;> jHkk; nra;jy; Mfpa ey;ywq;fisr; nra;J te;Njd;; ,tw;wpw;F vdf;Ff; $yp cz;lh?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ePH nra;j ew;nray;(fSf;fhd ew;$yp)fSlNdNa ePH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sPH!'' vd;whHfs;.

,we;j kpUfj;jpd; gjg;gLj;jg;glhj Njhy;fs;.

`jP]; 2221. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU nrj;j Ml;ilf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ> ',jd; Njhiy ePq;fs; gad;gLj;jf; $lhjh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs; ',J nrj;j Mlhapw;Nw!'' vd;wdH. mjw;F 'mij cz;gJjhd; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

gd;wpfisf; nfhy;tJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gd;wp tpahghuj;ij (`uhkhf;fpj;) jil nra;jhHfs;.


''vd; capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf! kHaKila kfd; (<]h) cq;fsplk; NeHikahd (jPHg;G nrhy;Yk;) ePjpgjpahf ,wq;ftpUf;fpwhH! mtH rpYitia Kwpg;ghH! gd;wpiaf; nfhy;thH! [p];ahit (thpia) ePf;FthH! (me;ehspy;) thq;Ftjw;F Mspy;yhj mstpw;Fr; nry;tk; ngUf;nfLj;J XLk;!''


nrj;jtw;wpd; nfhOg;ig cUf;ff; $lhJ; mtw;wpd; (,iwr;rpapypUe;J tbAk;) jputf; nfhOg;ig tpw;ff; $lhJ;

,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa `jPi] [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhH.


xUtH kJit tpw;gjhf mwpe;j ckH(uyp)> 'mtiu my;yh ;̀ rgpg;ghdhf! A+jHfSf;Ff; nfhOg;G `uhkhf Mf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mij cUf;fp mtHfs; tpw;wjhy; my;yh`; mtHfis mopg;ghdhf vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij mtH mwpatpy;iyah?' vdf;




Nfl;lhH.


''A+jHfis my;yh ;̀ rgpg;ghdhf! mtHfSf;Ff; nfhOg;G ùhkhf;fg;gl;lNghJ mijtpw;W mjd; fpuaj;ij mtHfs; rhg;gpl;lhHfs;.''


caphpy;yhjtw;wpd; cUtq;fis tpw;gJk; tpw;fj;jfhj cUtq;fSk;.

`jP]; 2225. ]aPj; ,g;D mgpy; `]d; mwptpj;jhH.

ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) cld; ,Ue;jNghJ xUtH te;J> 'mg;gh]pd; je;ijNa! ehd; ifj;njhopy; nra;J tho;f;if elj;Jk; xU kdpjd;. ehd; cUtq;fis tiufpNwd;' vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> 'egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; nrtpAw;wijNa ckf;F mwptpf;fpNwd;. 'ahNuDk; XH cUtj;ij tiue;jhy; tiue;jtH mjw;F capH nfhLf;Fk;tiu my;yh ;̀ mtiu Ntjid nra;thd;; mtH xUf;fhYk; mjw;F capH nfhLf;f KbahJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w nrtpAw;Ws;Nsd;' vd;whH. Nfl;ltH mjpHr;rpAld; ngU%r;Rtpl;lhH. mthpd; Kfk; (gaj;jhy;) kQ;rs; epwkhf khwpaJ. mg;NghJ ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> 'ckf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! ePH cUtk; tiue;Jjhd; jPu Ntz;Lk; vd;why; kuk; kw;Wk; capuw;wtw;iw tiutPuhf!' vd;whH.

kJghd tpahghuk; (kJghdj;ij tpw;gNjh thq;FtNjh) ùhkhFk;. kJghd tpahghuj;ij (kJ tpw;gijAk; thq;FtijAk;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ùhkhf;fpajhf [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH.


gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; (tl;biaj; jil nra;Ak; trdj;jpypUe;J ,Wjp trdk; tiu ,wq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fsplk;) te;J> 'kJghd tpahghuk; ùhkhf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!'' vd;whHfs;.

Rje;jpukhdtiug; gpbj;J tpw;gJ Fw;wkhFk;.


''kWik ehspy; %tUf;nfjpuhf ehd; tof;fhLNtd;' vd;W my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;. xUtd; vd; ngauhy; rj;jpak; nra;Jtpl;L> mjpy; Nkhrb nra;jtd;; ,d;ndhUtd; Rje;jpukhd xUtiu tpw;W me;jf; fpuaj;ijr; rhg;gpl;ltd;; %d;whktd; xU $ypahsplk; Ntiy thq;fpf; nfhz;L $yp nfhLf;fhky; ,Ue;jtd;!''


A+jHfis kjPdhtpypUe;J ntspNaw;wpaNghJ mtHfspd; epyj;ij tpw;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lJ.

,Jgw;wp mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf xU (egpnkhop) mwptpg;G cs;sJ.

caphpdj;jpw;F gjpyhf caphpdj;ijAk; mbikf;F gjpyhf mbikiaAk; fldhf (gpwF jUtjhf) tpw;gJ.

'xl;lfj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuH jk; nrhe;jg; nghWg;gpy; ug;jh vDkplj;jpy; mijj; jk;kplk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;w epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) ehd;F xl;lfq;fisf; nfhLj;J gazk; nra;jtw;Nfw;w XH xl;lfj;ij tpiyf;F




thq;fpdhHfs;.

''rpy Neuq;fspy; XH xl;lfk; ,uz;L xl;lfq;fis tplr; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;fyhk;!'' vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

uh/gpT ,g;D fjP[;(uyp) ,uz;L xl;lfq;fSf;Fg; gfukhf XH xl;lfj;ij thq;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ> XH xl;lfj;ij kl;Lk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> 'kw;nwhd;iw my;yh`; ehbdhy; jhkjkpd;wp ehis ck;kplk; jUfpNwd;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

'',uz;L xl;lfj;jpw;F XH xl;lfk; ,uz;L Ml;bw;F xH ML vd;W fldhf thq;fpdhYk; caphpdj;jpy; tl;b vd;gjpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;Dy; K]a;ag;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

'',uz;L xl;lfj;jpw;F XH xl;lfj;ijf; fldhf thq;FtJk; xU jpH`j;Jf;F xU jpH`j;ijf; fldhf thq;FtJk; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.


''(ifgH Nghhpy; gpbf;fg;gl;l) ifjpfspy; ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfSk; xUtuhthH. mtHfs; (Kjypy;) jp ;̀ah my; fy;gp(uyp) mtHfSf;F (NghHr; nry;tj;jpy; xU gq;fhff;) fpilj;jhHfs;. gpd;G egp(]y;) (mtHfs; jq;fspd; gq;fhf mtHfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;s) mtHfSf;F chpatHfsha; Mk;tpl;lhHfs;!'' (ghHf;f: gpd;Fwpg;G)

mbikfis tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2229 mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vq;fSf;F (ngz;) NghHf; ifjpfs; fpilf;fpd;wdH. mtHfis ey;y tpiyf;F tpw;f ehq;fs; tpUk;Gtjhy; (mtHfSld; clYwT nfhs;Sk; NghJ) ehq;fs; m];y; (clYwtpd; NghJ) ngz;Fwpf;Fs; tpe;ijr; nrYj;jhky; ntspNatpl;LtpLk; nraiyr;) nra;ayhkh?' vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'mg;gbah ePq;fs; nra;fpwPHfs;? ,ijr; nra;ahkypUg;gJ cq;fspd; kPJ flikay;y! (mjhtJ> ePq;fs; ,g;gbr; nra;tjw;Fj; jil VJkpy;iy; MapDk;> m];y; nra;ahkypUg;gNj NkyhdjhFk;!) Vnddpy;> cUthf Ntz;Lnkd;W my;yh ;̀ tpjpj;Js;s ve;j capUk; cUthfhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (ghHf;f: gpd;Fwpg;G)

''vd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> eP tpLjiyaile;J tpLtha;!'' vd;W chpikahsuhy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l mbikia tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2230. [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''vd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; eP tpLjiyaile;J tpLtha;!'' vd;W chpikahsuhy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l mbikia egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpw;whHfs;!''

`jP]; 2231. [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''vd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; eP tpLjiyaile;J tpLtha;!'' vd;W chpikahsuhy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l mbikia egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpw;whHfs;!''

`jP]; 2232 { `jP]; 2233 i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; $wpdhHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> tpgr;rhuk; nra;fpd;w> jpUkzkhfhj mbikg; ngz;izg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLq;fs;! kPz;Lk; mts; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; kPz;Lk; mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLq;fs;! %d;whtJ Kiw my;yJ ehd;fhtJ Kiw tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mjd; gpwF mtis tpw;W tpLq;fs;!'' vd;W




gjpyspj;jhHfs;.


''cq;fspy; xUthpd; mbikg; ngz; tpgr;rhuk; nra;J> mJ ep&gzkhdhy; jz;lidahf mtSf;Ff; firab nfhLq;fs;! mtisf; Fiw $w Ntz;lhk;! kPz;Lk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; jz;lidahff; firab nfhLq;fs;! mtisf; Fiw nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;! gpwF %d;whk; Kiw tpgr;rhuk; nra;J> mJ ep&gzkhdhy; Kbahyhd xU fapw;Wf;fhtJ mtis tpw;W tpLq;fs;!''


xUtUf;F mbikg; ngz; fpilj;jhy; mtSila fUg;igapy; Foe;ij ,y;iy vd;gij cWjp nra;tjw;F Kd; mtSld; gazk; nra;ayhkh? ''mtisf; fl;baizg;gJk; Kj;jkpLtJk; jtwpy;iy!'' vd `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

''gpwuhy; clYwT nfhs;sg;gl;l mbikg; ngz; md;gspg;ghff; fpilj;jhNyh> tpw;fg;gl;lhNyh> tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhNyh (Gjpa v[khdd;) mtSila fUg;igapy; fU ,y;iynad;gij xU khjtpla; %yk; cWjp nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! fd;dpg; ngz;Zf;F ,J mtrpak; ,y;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.

''xUtH gpwuhy; fHg;gkhd jk; mbikg; ngz;iz clYwitj; jtpu kw;w fhhpaq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;! 'NkYk; mtHfs; (,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; vj;jifatHfs; vdpy;) jq;fs; kidtpahplNkh> jq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mbikg; ngz;fsplNkh jtpu ntl;fj;jyq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;!'' vd ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;'' (jpUf;FHMd; 23:06) vd;W mjhT(u ;̀) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgUf;F(g; gilnaLj;J) te;J> my;yh ;̀ (f%];) Nfhl;ilia mtHfSf;Fj; jpwe;Jtpl;lNghJ> ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia vd;gthpd; moF gw;wpf; $wg;gl;lJ. GJ kzg;ngz;zhf ,Ue;j mthpd; fztH nfhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhH. mtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; (NghHr; nry;tj;jpy;) jk; gq;fhfg; ngw;whHfs;. mtiu (kze;J) egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;Kld; mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. 'rj;JHut;`h' vDkplj;ij ehq;fs; mile;jNghJ mtH khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUld; cwT nfhz;lhHfs;. gpwF (NghPr;rk; gok;> nea;> ghyhilf; fl;b Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J) 'i`];' vdg;gLk; XH czitj; jahhpj;J rpwpa Njhy;tphpg;gpy; itj;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vd;dplk;) 'ck;ikr; Rw;wpAs;stHfSf;F mwptpAk;!'' vd;whHfs;. ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfis kze;jjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpa kztpUe;jjhf mJ mike;jJ! gpwF ehq;fs; kjPdhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; Nky; xU NghHit (Nghd;w mq;fp)ahy; ]/gpa;ah(uyp) mtHfisr; Rw;wp jpiu mikj;jhHfs;. gpwF xl;lfj;jpd; mUfpy; mtHfs; mkHe;jhHfs;. ]/gpa;ah(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Koq;fhy; kPJ jk; fhiy itj;J xl;lfj;jpy; VwpdhHfs;.

nrj;jtw;iwAk; cUtr; rpiyfisAk; tpw;gJ.

`jP]; 2236. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd;NghJ> epr;rakhf my;yh ;̀Tk; mtDila J}jUk; kJghdk;> nrj;jit> gd;wp> cUtr; rpiyfs; Mfpatw;iw tpw;gid nra;tijj; jil nra;Js;sdH!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! nrj;jtw;wpd; nfhOg;Gfs; fg;gy;fSf;Fg; g+rg;gLfpd;wd. Njhy;fSf;F mtw;wpd; %yk;




nkUNfw;wg;gLfpwJ; kf;fs; tpsf;nfhpf;f mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH; vdNt> mijg; gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;!' vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> '$lhJ! mJ tpyf;fg;gl;lJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ njhlHe;J> 'my;yh ;̀ A+jHfis rgpg;ghdhf! my;yh ;̀ A+jHfSf;Ff; nfhOg;ig `uhkhf;fpaNghJ> mtHfs; mij cUf;fp tpw;W> mjd; fpuaj;ij rhg;gpl;lhHfs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

eha; tpw;w fhR

`jP]; 2237. mg+ k];¥j; md;]hhp(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; eha; tpw;w fhirAk; tpgr;rhhpapd; $ypiaAk; Nrhjplhpd; jl;riziaAk; jil nra;jhHfs;!''

`jP]; 2238. mt;d; ,g;D mgP [{i`/gh(u ;̀) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.

''vd; je;ij (mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp)) ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gijj; njhopyhff; nfhz;l XH mbikia tpiyf;F thq;fp> mthpd; njhopw; fUtpfis cilf;Fk;gb cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw> mit cilf;fg;gl;ld. mJgw;wp ehd; mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jj;jpd; fpuak; (,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gjw;fhfg; ngWfpw $yp)> ehapd; fpuak;> mbikg; ngz;zpd; rk;ghj;jpak; Mfpatw;iwj; jLj;jhHfs;. gr;ir Fj;jpf; nfhs;gtisAk;> gr;ir Fj;jp tpLgtisAk;> tl;b cz;gtidAk; (caphpdq;fspd;) cUtk; tiugtidAk; rgpj;jhHfs;!' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;!


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 34 ]yk;


mj;jpahak; 35 ]yk;


(nghUisg; gpwF ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhff; $wp tpiyNgrp> Kd;dNu tpiyiaf; nfhLj;J tpLtJ)

]ykpy; epHzapf;fg;gl;l msitf; $w Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; 2239. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> kf;fs; xU tUlk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; (nghUisg;) ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf> NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�xUtH> (Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf) NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jhy; Fwpg;gpl;l vilf;fhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;l msTf;fhfTk; nfhLf;fl;Lk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

''xU tUlk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy;'� vd;Nwh>�,uz;L Mz;Lfs; my;yJ %d;W Mz;Lfspy;'� vd;Nwh jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;ljhf mwptpg;ghsH ,];khaPy; ,g;D cya;ah(u ;̀) re;Njfj;Jld; $WfpwhHfs;.

]ykpy; epHzapf;fg;gl;l viliaf; $w Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; 2240. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ kf;fs; ,uz;L> %d;W Mz;Lfspy; NghPr;rk; goj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf (xg;Gf; nfhz;L> mjw;fhf) Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�xUtH xU nghUSf;F Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jhy;> msTk; vilAk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghUSf;fhf (kl;LNk) nfhLf;fl;Lk;!�vd;whHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdhTf;F) te;jNghJ> (]yk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLifapy;)�msTk; vilAk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghUspy;jhd; mJ mDkjpf;fg;gLk;!�vd;whHfs;.

`jP]; 2242 { `jP]; 2243 ,g;D mgpy; K[hypj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D \j;jhj; (uyp) mtHfSk; mg+ GHjh(uyp) mtHfSk; ]yhk; tp\aj;jpy; fUj;J NtWgl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ> vd;id ,g;D mgP m/t;gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; nrd;W ehd; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpYk; NfhJik thw;NfhJik> cyHe;j




jpuhl;ir> cyHe;j NghPr;ir Mfpatw;wpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF ,g;D mg;]h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;; mtHfSk; ,t;thNw $wpdhHfs;!''

Njhl;lk; JuT kw;Wk; tptrha epyk; ,y;yhjtHfsplk; tpisnghUl;fSf;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jy;.

`jP]; 2244 { `jP]; 2245 K`k;kj; ,g;D mgpy; K[hypj;(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D \j;jhj; (uyp) mtHfSk;> mg+ GHjh(uyp) mtHfSk; vd;id mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;gp>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; egpj;NjhoHfs; NfhJikf;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh?� vd;W Nfs;!�vd;wdH. (mt;thNw ehd; Nfl;l NghJ) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP m/t;gh(uyp)>�NfhJik> thwNfhJik> i]j;J}d; (Mypt;) vz;nza; Mfpatw;wpw;fhf msTk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gpl;L> \hk; thrpfshd�egPj;� vDk; Fyj;jhhplk; ehq;fs; Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;! vd;whH.�Njhl;lk; JuTk; tptrha epyKk; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mthplkh?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�ehq;fs; mJgw;wp tprhhpf;fkhl;Nlhk;!�vd;whHfs;. gpwF> mt;tpUtUk; vd;id mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mg;]h(uyp) mtHfsplk; mDg;g> mtHfsplk; nrd;W ehd; Nfl;lNghJ>�egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; egpj;NjhoHfs; nghUl;fSf;F Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jdH; (Kd;gzk; ngWgtHfsplk;)�mtHfSf;Fj; Njhl;lk; JuT my;yJ tptrha epyk; ,Uf;fpwJh� vd;W ehq;fs; Nfl;f khl;Nlhk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 2246. mGy; gf;jhp(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpw;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLg;gJ gw;wp ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�NghPr;r kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; cz;Zk; gf;Ftj;ij milAk; Kd;Gk; mij vil NghLtjw;F Kd;Gk; mtw;iw tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH.�(kuj;jpYs;sij) vt;thW vil NghLtJ?� vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhH. mtHfSf;f mUfpypUe;j kw;nwhU kdpjH�vil NghLtjd; fUj;J (mjd; vil ,t;tsT ,Uf;Fk; vd;W) kjpg;gpLtjhFk;!�vd;whH.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpy; ]yk; `jP]; 2247 { `jP]; 2248 mGy; gf;jhp(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpy;�]yk;� tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;>�kuj;jpYs;s fdpfisg; gf;FtilAk; tiu tpw;gJ jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ; NkYk;> (jq;fj;jpw;F) nts;spiaf; fldhf (gpwF jUtjhf) tpw;gJk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ!�vd;whHfs;. NghPr;rk; goj;jpy;�]yk;� tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;.�kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; cz;Zk; gf;Ftj;ij milAk; tiuapYk;> vilNghlg;gLk; tiuapYk; mtw;iw tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!�vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2249 { `jP]; 2250 mGy; gf;jhp(u ;̀) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.




NghPr;rk; goj;jpy;�]yk;� tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;�kuj;jpYs;s fdpfs; gf;FtkilAk; tiu tpw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;! NkYk;> (jq;fj;jpw;F) nts;spiaf; fldhf tpw;gijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!�vd;whHfs;.

NghPr;rk; goj;jpy;�]yk;� tpahghuk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;.�kuj;jpd; fdpfs; cz;Zk; gf;Ftj;ij milAk; Kd;Gk; vil Nghlg;gLk; Kd;Gk; tpw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!�vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH�kuj;jpYs;sij vt;thW vilNghLtJ?� vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhH. mUfpypUe;j kw;nwhU kdpjH�vil NghLtjd; fUj;J (,t;tsT vil ,Uf;Fk; vd;W) kjpg;gpLtjhFk;!�vd;whHfs;.

]ykpw;Fg; gpizg; nghUisj; jUjy;. `jP]; 2251. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ?jhplk; czTg; nghUis (Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg;) gpwF ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf thq;fpdhHfs;; (mjw;fhd gpizg;nghUshf) jk; ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;ij me;j ?jhplk; milkhdk; itj;jhHfs;!''

]ykpy; milkhdk; itj;jy;. `jP]; 2252. Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ?jH xUthplk; Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; (Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf) czTg; nghUis thq;fpdhHfs;; (mjw;fhf) me;j ?jH> egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;ij milkhdkhfg; ngw;whH!''

]ykpy; jtiz Fwpg;gpLjy;. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp)> m];tj;(u ;̀)> `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) MfpNahH ,t;thW ('Kjypy; gzj;ijg; ngw;W> Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF nghUisj; jUtjhff; $wp tpw;gjw;Nf�]yk;� vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;� vd;W)jhd; $Wfpd;wdH.

''tpiyAk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gpl;l czTg; nghUl;fSf;F Kd;gzk; nfhLg;gJ jtwpy;iy! gyd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gapHfspy; kl;LNk ,t;thW nra;ayhk;!�vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ> kf;fs; ,uz;L %d;W Mz;Lfspy; fdpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;J te;jdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�msTk; jtizAk; Fwpg;gpl;l fdpfSf;fhf Kd;gzk; nfhLq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;�msTk; vilAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fdpfSf;fhf'� vd;Ws;sJ.

`jP]; 2254 { `jP]; 2255 K`k;kj; ,g;D mgpy; K[h`pj; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

vd;id mg+ GHjh(uyp) mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D \j;jhj; (uyp) Mfpa ,UtUk; mg;JHu ;̀khd; ,g;D mg;]h(uyp) mtHfsplKk; mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mgP m/t;gh(uyp)




mtHfsplKk; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mt;tpUthplKk; ]yk; gw;wp Nfl;Nld;. mt;tpUtUk;>�ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Nghhpl;L (mjpy; fpilf;Fk;�fdPkj;� nghUl;fisg; ngWNthk;. mg;NghJ vq;fsplk;�\hk;� ehl;ilr; NrHe;j�egPj; vDk; Fyj;jhH tUthHfs;. Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; (je;JtplNtz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld;) cyHe;j jpuhl;ir> NfhJik> thw;NfhJik Mfpatw;wpw;fhf mtHfsplk; Kd;gzk; nfhLg;Nghk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;�mtHfsplk; Njhl;lk; JuT (my;yJ tptrha epyk;) vJTk; ,Ue;jjh? ,y;iyah?� vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;>�ehq;fs; ,J gw;wp mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljpy;iy!�vd;wdH.

xl;lfj;jpd; (tapw;wpYs;s) Fl;b <d;nwLf;Fk; Fl;bia thq;f Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jy;.


'',e;j xl;lfk; Fl;bNghl;L> me;jf; Fl;bf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Fl;bia ehd; thq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwd;; my;yJ tpw;W tpLfpNwd;!� vd;w mbg;gilapy;> md;iwa kf;fs; tpahghuk; nra;J te;jdH; mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''


]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 36 \{/M


mj;jpahak; 36 \{/g;M


(,UtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nrhj;jpy;> jk; gq;if xUtH tpw;f ehbdhy; mtH jk; gq;fhspf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;jy;)

gq;fplg;glhj tiujhd; \{/g;Mtpd; chpik cs;sJ; vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;lhy; \{/g;Mtpd; chpik fpilahJ.


''gq;fhspf;Nf tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ> gphpf;fg;glhj xt;nthU nrhj;jpYk; cs;sJ! vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;Lg; ghijfs; (gphpj;Jf;) Fwpf;fg;gl;lhy; gq;fhspf;Fj;jhd; tpw;fNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyapy;iy!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) tpjpj;jhHfs;.

gpwUf;F tpw;gjw;F Kd;> gq;fhspf;F mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;. ''tpw;gjw;F Kd; gq;fhsp mDkjp nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; (mtUf;F) \{/g;Mtpd; chpik ,y;iy!�vd;W `fk;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''jk; gq;fhspapd; nrhj;J gpwUf;F tpw;fg;gLtij xUtH mwpe;jpUe;j mij Ml;Nrgpf;fhjpUe;jhy; mtUf;F \{/g;Mtpd; chpik ,y;iy!�vd;W \mgp(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2258. mk;H ,g;D \hPj;(u ;̀) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.

ehd;> ]mj; ,g;D mgP tf;fh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; jq;fpapUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp) te;J> jk; ifia vd;Dila Njhs; G[q;fspy; xd;wpy; itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ (mbikahapUe;J) egp(]y;) mtHfshy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l mg+ uh/gpc(uyp) te;J>�]mNj! ck;Kila tPl;bYs;s vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,uz;L miwfis vd;dplkpUe;J thq;fpf; nfhs;tPuhf!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ]mj;(uyp)�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mtw;iw ehd; thq;f khl;Nld;!�vd;whHfs;. mUfpypUe;j kp];tH(uyp) mtHfs;> ]mj;(uyp) mtHfsplk;�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ePH thq;fpf; nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;!�vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ]mj;(uyp)>�my;yh ;̀tPd; kPJ Mizahf! jtiz mbg;gilapy; ehyhapuk; nts;spf; fhirj; jtpu ckf;F mjpfkhfj; jukhl;Nld;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mg+ uh/gpT(uyp)>�IE}W jq;ff; fhRfSf;F mJ Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; mz;il tPl;by; ,Ug;gtH mz;ikapy; ,Ug;gjhy; mtNu mjpfk; chpik gilj;jtH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;wpuhtpl;lhy; IE}W jq;ff; fhRf;F Nfl;fg;gl;lij ehyhapuk; nts;spf;fhRf;F ckf;F tpw;f khl;Nld;� vd;W $wptpl;L ]mJf;Nf tpw;whH.

mz;il tPl;lhhpy; neUf;fkhdtH ahH? `jP]; 2259. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.


]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 36 \{/M


,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vdf;F ,uz;L mz;il tPl;lhH cs;sdH; mtHfspy; ahUf;F ehd; md;gspg;Gr; nra;tJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,Uthpy; ahH tPl;L thry; cdf;F neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mtUf;F'� vd;whHfs;.


]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 37 thlif kw;Wk; $ypf;F Ms; mkHj;Jjy;


mj;jpahak; 37 thlif kw;Wk; $ypf;F Ms; mkHj;Jjy; ey;y kdpjiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;Jjy;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

mt;tpU ngz;fspy; xUtH $wpdhH:�vd; mUikj; je;ijNa! ePq;fs; ,tiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! (,tiug; Nghd;w) typikAs;stUk; ek;gpf;iff;FhpatUk;jhd; ePq;fs; $ypf;F mkHj;Jtjw;Fr; rpwe;jtuhthH!�(jpUf;FHMd; 28:26)

ek;gfkhd fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH gw;wp�mtUk; jHkk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtuhthH!�vd egpnkhopnahd;W $WfpwJ.

gjtpia tpUk;GgtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjtp toq;ftpy;iy!

`jP]; 2260.�vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''jkf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;l (jHk) fhhpaj;ij kdg;g+Htkhf epiwNtw;wf; $ba> ek;gfkhd fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH jHkk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtuhthH!''

vd mg+ %]h my; m\;mhP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

`jP]; 2261. mg+ %]h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehDk; m\;mhP Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j kw;Wk; ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;; (mtHfs; ,UtUk; egp(]y) mtHfsplk; gjtp Nfl;lhHfs;;) ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;)>�,t;tpUtUk; gjtp Nfl;ghHfs; vd;W ehd; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy! (Kd;Ng ehd; ,ij mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ,tHfisj; jq;fsplk; mioj;J te;jpUffNt khl;Nld;!)'� vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�gjtpia tpUk;GfpwtUf;F ehk; gjtp nfhLf;fkhl;Nlhk;!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

rpy fPuhj; $ypf;fhf ML Nka;j;jy;. `jP]; 2262. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''my;yh ;̀ mDg;gpa ve;j egpAk; ML Nka;f;fhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;; mg;NghJ egpj;NjhoHfs;>�ePq;fSkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�Mk;! kf;fhthrpfspd; rpy fPuhj; $ypf;fhf ML Nka;g;gtdhf ehd; ,Ue;Njd;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

Njit Vw;gLk; nghOJk; K];ypk;fs; fpilf;fhj NghJk; ,izitg;gtHfis Ntiyf;F mkHj;Jjy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifghpYs;s A+jHfsplk; Ntiy thq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;.


(kf;fhitj; Jwe;J> `p[;uj; nra;J kjPdhTf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; gD mg;J ,g;D mjP Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiu (topfhl;bahff;) $ypf;F mkHj;jpdhHfs;. mtH NjHe;j topfhl;bahf ,Ue;jhH. mk;kdpjH M];gpd; thapypd; FLk;gj;jhhplk; cld;gbf;if nra;jpUe;jhH. NkYk;> mtH




Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; khHf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; mtiu ek;gpj; jk; xl;lfq;fis mthplk; xg;gilj;J> %d;W ehs;fs; fopj;J ]t;H Fifapy; te;J NrUk;gb $wpdhHfs;. mk;kdpjH %d;whk; ehs; fhiyapy; xl;lfq;fSld; mtHfsplk; te;jhH. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; (kjPdhit Nehf;fpg;) Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfSld; MkpH ,g;D /Gi`uh vd;ghUk; NrHe;J nfhz;lhH. gDjPy; $l;lj;ijr; NrHe;j me;j topfhl;b mk;%tiuAk; kf;fhtpw;Ff; fPNo flw;fiu topahf mioj;Jr; nrd;whH.

%d;W ehs;fSf;Fg; gpd;Ngh> xU khjj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Ngh> xU Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;Ngh Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf> ,g;NghNj $ypahisg; Ngrp itj;Jf;

nfhs;syhk;; Kd;dH mtHfs; Ngrpa epge;jidfs; chpa Neuk; te;jJk; nry;YgbahFk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; gD jPy; Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiu (topfhl;Ltjw;fhff;) $ypf;F mkHj;jpdhHfs;. mtH Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; khHf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSk; jk; xl;lfq;fis mthplk; nfhLj;J�%d;W ,uTfs; fopj;J vq;fs; xl;lfq;fSld; ]t;H Fifapy; vq;fisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;� vd;W mthplk; $wpdhHfs;. mtH> (mt;thNw) %d;whk; ehs; fhiyapy; mtHfspd; xl;lfq;fSld; mtHfisr; re;jpj;jhH.

Gdpjg; Nghhpd;NghJ $ypahis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ. `jP]; 2265. a/yh ,g;D cka;ah(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; rpukkhd (jg+f;) Nghhpy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. me;jg; NghH vd;Dila mky;fspNyNa cWjpkpf;fjhf vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. vd;dplk; $ypahs; xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mtH xU kdpjhplk; rz;ilapl;lhH. mg;NghJ (mtHfspy;) xUtH> kw;wthpd; tpuiyf; fbj;Jtpl;lhH. fbgl;ltH tpuiy cUtpf; nfhz;L> fbj;jthpd; Kd; gy;iy cilj;jhH. gy; fPNo tpOe;jJ. gy;Yilf;fg;gl;ltH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;wNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mjw;F ve;j e\;l <Lk; ,y;iy!�vd;W jPHg;gspj;Jtpl;L> mthplk;>�xl;lfk; nky;YtJ Nghy; ePH nky;Ytjw;fhf mtH ck;thapy; jd; tpuiyf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghuh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.

`jP]; 2266. ]{i`H ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''xUtH ,d;ndhUthpd; ifiaf; fbj;Jtpl;lhH; fbgl;ltH fbj;jthpd; Kd; gy;iy cilj;Jtpl;lhH!�mjw;F ve;j e\;l<Lk; juj; Njitapy;iy� vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) jPHg;gspj;jhHfs;!''

xUtiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;Jk;NghJ Ntiy nra;Ak; fhyj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;L> Ntiyiaf; Fwpg;gplhky; ,Uj;jy;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

(mg;NghJ \{Ig;(miy) mtHfs; %]h(miy) mtHfsplk;) $wpdhH:�ePH vdf;F vl;L Mz;Lfs; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd; Nghpy;> vd;Dila ,t;tpU




ngz;fspy; xUtiu ckf;F kzKbj;Jf; nfhLf;f ehd; ehLfpNwd;! MapDk;> ePH gj;J Mz;Lfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;jhy;> mJ ck; tpUg;gk;! ehd; ckf;Fr; rpukj;ijf; nfhLf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,iwtd; ehbdhy; vd;id ey;ytuhff; fhz;gPH!''

mjw;F %]h(miy) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.�,JNt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;FkpilNa (xg;ge;jkhFk;)! ,t;tpU jtizfspy; ehd; vij epiwNtw;wpdhYk; (mjd; gpwF) vt;tpjj;jpYk; vdf;F rpukk; juf;$lhJ! ehk; Ngrpf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yh ;̀Nt rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhd;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 28: 27> 28)

tpOk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fk; Rtiur; nrg;gdpl;L epiy epWj;Jtjw;fhf Ntiyahis mkHj;jpl mDkjpAz;L.


''(%]h(miy)> fps;U(miy) Mfpa) ,UtUk; (xd;whf) ele;J nrd;wNghJ> tpOk; epiyapypUe;j xU Rtiuf; fz;lhHfs;. clNd> fps;U(miy) mtHfs; jq;fspd; ifia caHj;j> mJ Neuhf epd;Wtpl;lJ! mg;NghJ %]h(miy) mtHfs;> fps;U(miy) mtHfsplk;�ePH tpUk;gpapUe;jhy; ,jw;Ff; $yp thq;fpapUf;fyhNk!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;''

vd cig ,g;D fmG(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''fps;U(miy) mtHfs; jk; ifia caHj;jpdhHfs;� vd;W nrhd;dNghJ> mwptpg;ghsH ]aPj; ,g;D [{igH(u ;̀) mtHfs; (fps;U) (miy) mtHfisg; Nghd;W) ifia caHj;jpf; fhl;b�,g;gb!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

'']aPj; ,g;D [{igH(u ;̀) mtHfs;�fps;U(miy) mtHfs; Rtiuj; jk; fuj;jhy; jlt> mJNeuhf epd;Wtpl;lJ!� vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;'� vd;W mwptpg;ghsH a/yh(u ;̀) mtHfs; (re;Njfj;Jld;) $WfpwhHfs;.

eLg;gfy; Neuk;tiu $ypf;F mkHj;Jjy;. `jP]; 2268.�vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

cq;fSf;Fk; Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L rKjhaj;jhUf;Fk; ctik> xU kdpjuhy; Ntiyf;F mkHj;jg;gl;l $ypahl;fshtH!�xU fPuhj; $ypf;Ff; fhiyapypUe;J gfypd; eLg;gfy; Neuk;tiu vdf;F Ntiy nra;gtH ahH?� vd;W mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH. A+jHfs; mt;hW Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. gpwF>�eLg;gfypypUe;J m]H njhOif tiu xU fPuhj; $ypf;F vdf;fhf Ntiy nra;gtH ahH?� vd;W mtH Nfl;lhH. fpwp];jtHfs; mt;thW Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. gpwF>�m]hpypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk; tiu ,uz;L fPuhj; $ypf;F vdf;fhf Ntiy nra;gtH ahH?� vd;W mtH Nfl;lhH. (K];ypk;fshd) ePq;fs; jhk; m(g;gb Ntiy nra;j)tHfs;! A+jHfSk; fpwp];jtHfSk; NfhgKw;W.�mjpf Ntiy ehq;fs; nra;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vq;fSf;F Vd; Fiwe;j $yp?� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F mtH�cq;fSf;F chpaij ehd; Fiwj;jpUf;fpNwdh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. mtHfs;�,y;iy!�vd;wdH.�rpyUf;F ehd; mjpfkhff; nfhLg;gJ vd;Dila mUl;nfhilahFk;! ehd; tpUk;gpatUf;F ehd; mijf; nfhLg;Ngd;!�vd;W mtH $wpdhH.





m]H njhOif tiu xUtiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;Jjy;. `jP]; 2269.�vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''cq;fSf;Fk;> A+jHfSf;Fk;> fpwp];jtHfSf;Fk; ctik> xUtuhy; $ypf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l kdpjHfshtH!�xt;nthU fPuhj; $ypf;F (fhiyapypUe;J) eLg;gfy; Neuk;tiu vdf;fhf Ntiy nra;gtH ahH?� vd;W mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH. A+jHfs; xt;nthU fPuhj; $ypf;fhf Ntiy nra;jhHfs;; gpwF> fpwp];jtHfs; xt;nthU fPuhj; $ypf;fhf Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. gpwF> m]hpypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk; tiu> ,uz;buz;L fPuhj; $ypf;F (K];ypk;fshfpa) ePq;fs;jhd; Ntiy nra;fpwPHfs;; A+jHfSk; fpwp];jtHfSk; NfhgKw;W>�mjpf Ntiy ehq;fs; nra;jpUf;Fk;NghJ vq;fSf;F Vd; Fiwe;j $yp?� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F mtH�cq;fSf;F chpaij ehd; Fiwj;jpUf;fpNwdh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. mtHfs;�,y;iy!�vd;wdH.�rpyUf;F ehd; mjpfkhff; nfhLg;gJ vd;Dila mUl; nfhilahFk;! ehd; tpUk;gpatUf;F ehd; mijf; nfhLg;Ngd;!�vd;W mk;kdpjH $wpdhH.

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

$ypf;fhudpd; $ypiaj; jukWg;gJ Fw;wkhFk;. `jP]; 2270.�vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

''%tUf;nfjpuhf fpahkj; ehspy; ehd; tof;Fiug;Ngd;! vd; ngauhy; rj;jpak; nra;J Nkhrb nra;jtd;; Rje;jpukhdtid (mbikahf) tpw;W me;jf; fpuaj;ijr; rhg;gpl;ltd;; $ypf;F xUtiu mkHj;jp> mthplk; Ntiy thq;fpf; nfhz;L $yp nfhLf;fhky; ,Ue;jtd; (Mfpa ,tHfs;jhd; me;j %tH)!� vd;W my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;.''


m]hpypUe;J ,uTtiu xUtiuf; $ypf;F mkHj;JtJ. `jP]; 2271.�vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

K];ypk;fs;> fpwp];jtHfs;> A+jHfs; MfpNahhpd; ctik> Fwpg;gpl;l $ypf;F> xU ehs; KOf;f ,uTtiu> jdf;fhf Ntiy nra;Ak;gb xU kdpjuhy; mkHj;jg;gl;ltHfs; MtH! mtH (Kjypy;) xU $l;lj;jhiu $ypf;F mkHj;jpdhH; mtHfs; eLg;gfy; tiu Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L>�ePH vq;fSf;Fj; jUtjhff; $wpa $yp vq;fSf;Fj; Njitapy;iy; vq;fs; Ntiy tPzhfl;Lk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ $ypf;F mkHj;jpatH mtHfsplk;>�,t;thW nra;ahjPHfs;! cq;fs; vQ;rpa NtiyfisAk; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;! $ypiaAk; KOikahfg; ngWq;fs;!� vdf; $wpdhH. mtHfs; (Vw;f) kWj;J Ntiyiatpl;Ltpl;ldH. mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;> kw;Wk; rpy $ypahl;fis mtH Ntiyf;F mkHj;jpdhH. mtHfsplk; mtH>�,d;W vQ;rpAs;s Neuj;ijg; g+Hj;jpahf;Fq;fs;! mtHfSf;Fj; jUtjhff; $wpa $ypia cq;fSf;Fj; jUfpNwd;!�vd;whH. mtHfs; m]H njhOif tiu Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L�ckf;fhf ehq;fs; Ntiy nra;jJ tPzhfl;Lk;! vq;fSf;fhf ePH epHzapj;j $ypiaAk; ePNu itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;!�vd;wdH. mtH�cq;fs; vQ;rpa Ntiyiag; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;! gfypy; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ NeuNk kpr;rKs;sJ!�vd mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mtHfs; (Ntiy nra;a) kWj;Jtpl;ldH. gpwF> md;iwa nghOjpy;




vQ;rpa Neuj;jpy; Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf kw;nwhU $l;lj;jhiu mtH Ntiyf;F mkHj;jpdhH. mtHfs; #hpad; kiwAk; tiu cs;s vQ;rpa Neuj;jpy; Ntiy nra;jdH. ,jdhy;> mtHfs; Kjypuz;L $l;lj;jpdhpd; $ypiaAk; NrHj;J KOikahfg; ngw;wdH. ,Jjhd; (K];ypk;fshfpa) ,tHfSf;Fk; ,tHfs; Vw;Ws;s gpufhrj;jpw;Fk; chpa ctikahFk;!''

vd mg+ %]h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

$ypf;F mkHj;jg;gl;ltH $ypia thq;fhky; nrd;w gpwF> $ypf;F mkHj;jpatH mijf; nfhz;L cioj;J mijg; ngUfr; nra;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ xUtH gpwhpd; nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;L cioj;J mjpy; yhgk;

ngw;wpUe;jhy;... `jP]; 2272.�vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''

cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;jtHfspy; %d;W NgH (xd;whf) ele;J nrd;wdH. ,Wjpapy; (kiyapy; ,Ue;j) Fifnahd;wpy; ,uitf; fopg;gjw;fhf jQ;rk; GFe;jdH. mjpy; mtHfs; Eioe;jTld; kiyapypUe;J ngUk; ghiwnahd;W cUz;L te;J Fifthriy milj;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs;�ePq;fs; nra;j ew;nraiyf; $wp my;yh ;̀tplk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhy; jtpu ePq;fs; jg;g KbahJ!�vd;W jkf;Fs; $wpdH.

mtHfspy; xUtH�,iwth! vdf;F taJ KjpHe;j ngw;NwhH ,Ue;jdH. ehd; mtHfSf;Fg; ghy; (fwe;J) nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; vd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nfh Foe;ijfSf;Nfh ghy; nfhLg;gjpy;iy! xU ehs; vijNah Njbr; nrd;wjhy; jhkjkhf te;Njd;. vd;Dila jhAk; je;ijAk; (Kd;Ng) cwq;fptpl;bUf;f fz;Nld;. mtHfSf;Fg; ghy; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;> vd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nfh vd; mbikfSf;Nfh ghy; nfhLg;gij ehd; tpUk;ghjjhy; mtHfs; tpopg;gij vjpHghHj;J vd; iffspy; ghj;jpuj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L fhj;jpUe;Njd;. /g[;H Neuk; te;jJk; mt;tpUtUk; tpopj;Jj; jkf;Fhpa ghiyf; Fbj;jdH. vdNt ,iwth! ehd; ,ij cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUe;jhy; ehq;fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghiwia vq;fistpl;L mfw;W!� vdf; $wpdhH. clNd> mtHfs; ntspNaw Kbahj mstpw;Fg; ghiw rw;W tpyfpaJ!

kw;nwhUtH>�,iwth! vd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuhpd; kfs; xUj;jp ,Ue;jhs;; mts; vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdtshf ,Ue;jhs;. ehd; mtis mila tpUk;gpNdd;; mts; vd;dplkpUe;J tpyfpr; nrd;whs;. mtSf;Fg; gQ;rk; epiwe;j Mz;L xd;W te;jNghJ (nghUshjhu neUf;fb Vw;gl;L) vd;dplk; te;jhs;; ehd; mtis mile;jpl mts; vdf;F toptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapy; Nghpy; E}w;wp ,UgJ jq;ff;fhRfis mtSf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd;. mtis vd; trg;gLj;jp (cwT nfhs;s Kide;J)tpl;lNghJ>�Kj;jpiuia mjw;fhd (kzge;jj;jpd;) chpikapd;wp cilg;gjw;F cdf;F ehd; mDkjp jukhl;Nld;!�vd;W mts; $wpdhs;. clNd> mtSld; cwT nfhs;Sk; ghtj;(ijr; nra;t)jpypUe;J tpyk;f; nfhz;Nld;; mts; vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdtshf ,Ue;Jk; mtistpl;Lj; jpUk;gp tpl;Nld;; ehd; mtSf;Ff; nfhLj;j jq;f ehzaj;ij mtsplNktpl;L tpl;Nld;. ,ij cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehb ehd;




nra;jpUe;jhy; ehq;fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghiwia vq;fistpl;L mfw;W!� vdf; $wpdhH. ghiw tpyfpaJ: MapDk; mtHfshy; ntspNaw Kbatpy;iy.

%d;whktH>�,iwth! ehd; rpy Ml;fisf; $ypf;F mkHj;jp mtHfspd; $ypiaAk; nfhLj;Njd;. xNu xUtH kl;Lk; jk; $ypiatpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;whH. mthpd; $ypia ehd; KjyPL nra;J mjdhy; nry;tk; ngUfpapUe;j epiyapy; rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtH vd;dplk; te;jhH.�my;yh ;̀tpd; mbahNu! vd;Dila $ypia vdf;Ff; nfhLj;JtpLk;!�vd;W $wpdhH.�ePH ghHf;fpw ,e;j xl;lfq;fs;> khLfs;> MLfs;> mbikfs; vy;yhk; ck; $ypapypUe;J fpilj;jitjhk;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftH�my;yh ;̀tpd; mbahNu! vd;id Nfyp nra;ahjPH!�vd;whH.�ehd; ck;ik Nfyp nra;atpy;iy!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mtH midj;ijAk; xd;Wtplhky; Xl;br; nrd;whH.�,iwth! ,ij ehd; cd;Dila jpUg;jpia ehbr; nra;jpUe;jhy; ehq;fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghiwia vq;fistpl;L mfw;W!� vdf; $wpdhH. ghiw KOikahf tpyfpaJ. clNd> mtHfs; ntspNawpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH!''

vd mg;Jy;yh ;̀tpd; ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

xUtH jd; KJfpy; %l;il Rke;J ngw;w $ypapy; jHkk; nra;tJk; Rik Rkg;gtH ngWfpw $ypAk;.

`jP]; 2273. mg+ k];¥j; my; md;]hhp(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jHkk; nra;Ak;gb fl;lisapl;lhy;> vq;fspy; xUtH filtPjpf;Fr; nrd;W> RikJ}f;fp xU�Kj;J� $ypiag; ngw;W mij jHkk; nra;thH! Mdhy;> ,d;W mtHfspy; rpyUf;F XH ,yl;rk; jq;ff; fhRfs; cs;sd!''

''mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) jk;ikNa ,t;thW ('mtHfspy; rpyUf;F� vd;W) Fwpg;gpl;ljhf ehk; fUJfpNwhk;!�vd;W mwptpg;ghsH \fPf;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

juFf; $yp 'jufUf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy� vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;> mjhT> ,g;uh P̀k;> `]d; g]hP (u ;̀ - miy`pk;) MfpNahH fUJfpd;wdH.

'',e;j Milia ,d;d tpiyf;F tpw;WtpL! ,ijtpl mjpfkhf tpw;why; mJ cdf;FhpaJ!� vd;W $WtJ jtwpy;iy� vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

,ij�,d;d tpiyf;F tpw;W tpL; ,ijtpl mjpf tpiyf;F tpw;why; ,J cdf;FhpaJ my;yJ cdf;fk; vdf;Fk; nghJthdJ� vd;W $wpdhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;W ,g;D ªhPd; $WfpwhH.

K];ypk;fs; jkf;fpilNa tpjpf;ff; $ba epge;jidfs; (khHf;fjpw;F Kuzpy;yhtpl;lhy;) nry;Yk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH.

`jP]; 2274. jh¥]; mwptpj;jhH.

re;ijf;F tUk; tzpfHfis vjpHnfhz;L thq;Ftij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;.�fpuhk thrpf;fhf cs;@H thrptpw;Wj; juf;$lhJ� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. fpuhkthrpf;fhf cs;@H thrp




tpw;ff; $lhJ vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;d? vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH�,ilj; jufuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ� vd;whH.

vjphp ehl;bYs;s ,izitg;gthplk; xUtH $ypahshfg; gzp nra;ayhkh?

`jP]; 2275. fg;ghg;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehd; fUkhdhf ,Ue;Njd;; M]; ,g;D thapy; vd;gtdplk; $ypf;F Ntiy nra;Njd;. vdf;fhpa $yp mtdplk; jq;fptpl;lJ; mijf; Nfl;gjw;fhf mtdplk; ehd; nrd;wNghJ mtd;>�ePH K`kkij euhfhpf;fhky; (Vw;Wf; nfhz;L) ,Uf;Fk; tiu ckf;Fhpaij ehd; ju khl;Nld;!�vd;whd;. ehd;>�eP nra;J> gpwF (capH je;J) vOg;gg;gLk; tiu mJ elf;fhJ!�vd;Nwd;.�ehd; nrj;J> jpUk;g vOg;gg;gLNtdh?� vd;W mtd; Nfl;lhd;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftd;>�mg;gbahdhy; mq;Nf vdf;Fr; nry;tKk; Foe;ijfSk; fpilg;gH! mg;NghJ ckf;Fhpaijj; je;J tpLfpNwd;!�vd;whd;. mg;NghJ>�ek;Kila trdq;fis epuhfhpj;Jtpl;L>�(kWikapYk;) ehd; epr;rakhf nghUl;nry;tKk;> kf;fs; nry;tKk; nfhLf;fg;gLNtd;!� vd;W $wpatid (egpNa!) ePH ghHj;jPuh!�vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 19: 77) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

my; /ghj;jp`h (my;`k;J) ]_uhthy; Xjpg;ghHg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; $yp.

''ePq;fs; $yp ngWtjw;F mjpfj; jFjpahdJ my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntjk; jhd;!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

''fw;Wf; nfhLg;gtH epge;jidaplhky; mtUf;F VjhtJ nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; mijg; ngwyhk;!�vd;W \mgp(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''fw;Wf; nfhLg;gtUf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gij vtUk; ntWj;jjhf ehd; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iy!�vd;W `fk;(u ;̀) $wpdhH!''

`]d; g]hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; jq;fspd; MrphpaUf;Fg; gj;J jpH`k; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

''nghUl;fisg; gq;F itg;gtHfSf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy!�vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

''rhjfkhd jPHg;Gg; ngWtjw;fhff; nfhLg;gLtNj�,yQ;rk;� vd;W $wg;gl;L te;jJ!�vd;Wk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

kuj;jpYs;s fdpfis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf kjpg;gPL nra;jtUf;F egpj;NjhoHfs; $yp nfhLj;Js;sdH.

`jP]; 2276. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egpj;NjhoHfspy; rpyH xU gazj;jpy; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> XH mugpf; Fyj;jpdhplk; jq;fpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; tpUe;J Nfl;lNghJ mtHfSf;F tpue;jspf;f mtHfs; kWj;Jtpl;ldH. mg;NghJ mf;Fyj;jhhpd; jiytid Njs; nfhl;btpl;lJ. mtDf;fhf mtHfs; vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; nra;J ghHj;jdH; ve;j Kaw;rpAk; gyd; mspf;ftpy;iy. mg;NghJ mtHfspy; rpyH>�,Njh! ,q;Nf te;jpUf;ff; $ba $l;lj;jpdhplk; ePq;fs;




nrd;why; mtHfsplk; (,jw;F) VNjDk; kUj;Jtk; ,Uf;fyh!�vd;W $wpdH. mt;thNw mtHfSk; egpj; NjhoHfsplk; te;J�$l;lj;jpdNu! vq;fs; jiytiuj; Njs; nfhl;btpl;lJ! mtUf;fhf midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; nra;Njhk;; (vJTNk) mtUf;Fg; gad; mspf;ftpy;iy. cq;fspy; vthplkhtJ VNjDk; (kUe;J) ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W Nfl;ldH. mg;NghJ egpj;NjhoHfspy; xUtH>�Mk;! my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; Xjpg; ghHf;fpNwd;; vd;whYk;> my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; Xjpg; ghHf;fpNwd;; vd;whYk; my;yh ;̀tpd; kPjhizahf! ehq;fs; cq;fsplk; tpUe;J Nfl;L ePq;fs; tpUe;J juhjjhy; vq;fSf;nfd;W xU $ypia ePq;fs; juhky; Xjpg; ghHf;f KbahJ!�vd;whH. mtHfs; rpy MLfs; jUtjhfg; Ngrp xg;ge;jk; nra;jdH. egpj;NjhoH xUtH> Njs; nfhl;lg;gl;ltH kPJ (,Nyrhfj; Jg;gp) Cjp>�my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;.!�vd;W XjyhdhH. clNd ghjpf;fg;gl;ltH> fl;LfspypUe;J mtpo;j;J tplg;gl;ltH Nghy; elf;f Muk;gpj;jhH. Ntjidapd; mwpFwpNa mthplk; njd;gltpy;iy! gpwF> mtHfs; Ngrpa $ypia KOikahff; nfhLj;jhHfs;.�,ijg; gq;F itAq;fs;!�vd;W xUtH Nfl;lNghJ>�egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W ele;jijf; $wp> mtHfs; vd;d fl;lisapLfpwhHfs; vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;shky; mt;thW nra;af;$lhJ!�vd;W Xjpg; ghHj;jtH $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; egpj;NjhoHfs; te;J ele;jijf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mJ (my;`k;J #uh) Xjpg; ghHf;fj; jf;fJ vd;W ckf;F vg;gbj; njhpAk;?� vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L>�ePq;fs; rhpahdijNa nra;jpUf;fpwPHfs;. me;j MLfis cq;fSf;fpilNa gq;F itj;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! cq;fSld; vdf;Fk; xU gq;if xJf;Fq;fs;! vd;W $wptpl;Lr; rphpj;jhHfs;.

z; mbikfs; (jk; v[khdHfSf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; md;whlthp (iaf; Fiwf;f cjTtJ) kw;Wk; mbikg; ngz;fs; (Fiwthd tpk;jj;jpy;)

thp nrYj;j xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;(s cjT)tJ. `jP]; 2277. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''(mbikahapUe;j) mg+ ijgh(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jhH; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F xU ]hT my;yJ ,uz;L ]hT czT nfhLf;FkhW fl;lisapl;L> mthpd; v[khdHfsplk; Ngrp> mtH nrYj;j Ntz;ba thpiaf; Fiwj;jhHfs;!''

,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gthpd; $yp. `jP]; 2278. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> vLj;jhHfs;; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jtUf;F mjw;fhd $ypiaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;!''


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;. mjw;fhd $ypia ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;. mij (,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLg;gjw;fhff; $yp ngWtij) ntWf;fj; jf;fjhff; fUjpapUe;jhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;Ff; ($yp) nfhLj;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;!''





''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;; vtUila $ypapYk; egp(]y;)> mtHfs; mePjp ,iof;f khl;lhHfs;!''

mbikfspd; v[khdHfsplk; Ngrp> mbikfs; nrYj;jNtz;ba thpiaf; Fiwj;jy;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLf;Fk; XH ,isQiu mioj;Jtur; nra;J ,uj;jk; Fj;jp> cwpQ;rp vLj;jhHfs;. mtUf;fhf xU ]hT my;yJ ,uz;L ]hT> xU�Kj;J� my;yJ ,uz;L�Kj;J� (mstpw;F czT) nfhLf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtH rk;ge;jkhfg; Ngrp mtH nrYj;j Ntz;ba thpiaf; Fiwj;jhHfs;!''

tpgrhhpfs; kw;Wk; (tpgrhuk; nra;Ak;) mbikg; ngz;fspd; tUkhdk;. xg;ghhp itg;gtSf;Fk; ghlk;fSf;Fk; $yp nfhLg;gij ,g;uh P̀k; efaP(u ;̀) ntWj;jhHfs;.

my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

jq;fs; fw;igg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; cq;fs; mbikg; ngz;fis mw;gkhd cyf tho;f;if trjpfisj; NjbatHfshf tpgrhuj;jpw;F epHg;ge;jpf;fhjPHfs;! mg;gb vtNuDk; me;jg; ngz;fis epHg;ge;jpj;jhy; mtHfs; epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk;> (mtHfis) my;yh ;̀ kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;! (jpUf;FHMd; 24:33)

`jP]; 2282. mg+ k];¥j;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''eha; tpw;wfhR> tpgrhhpapd; tUkhdk;> NrhjplDf;Fhpa jl;riz Mfpatw;iw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;!''


mbikg; ngz;fs; (tpgr;rhuj;jpd; %yk;) nghUsPl;Ltij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;.

Mz; tpyq;Ffisg; ngz; tpyq;FfSld; ,izar; nra;tjw;F fl;lzk; ngWjy;.


Mz; tpyq;Ffisg; ngz; tpyq;FfSld; ,izar; nra;tjw;F (nghypg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L ngz; tpyq;FfSf;F rpidA+l;Ltjw;F) fl;lzk; ngWtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;.

xUtH xU epyj;ij thliff;F thq;fpa gpd;> thliff;Ftpl;ltNuh ngw;wtNuh ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...?

''jtiz KbAk;tiu thliff;F ngw;wtiu ntspNaw;Wk;. chpik thliff;F tpl;(Ltpl;L. ,we;J tpl;)lthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ,y;iy!� vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;(u ;̀) $wpdhH.




''thlif xg;ge;jk; mjw;Fhpa jtiz KbAk;tiu nry;Yk;!�vd;W `fk;(u ;̀)> `]d; g]hP(u ;̀)> ,ah]; ,g;D KMtpah(u ;̀) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.

'ifghpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; gapHfspy; ghjp ciog;gtUf;Fk; ghjp ,];yhkpa muRf;Fk; Nru Ntz;Lk;� vd;w mbg;gilapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH epyq;fis (A+jHfSf;Ff;) nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpYk; mg+ gf;H(uyp) fhyj;jpYk; ckh(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; mKypy; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;j gpd; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfNsh> ckH(uyp) mtHfNsh thlif xg;ge;jj;ijg; GJg;gpj;jjhff; $wg;gltpy;iy� vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


''tpisr;rypy; ghjp $wg;gLk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ifgUila epyq;fis cioj;Jg; gaphpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> A+jHfSf;F ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpdhHfs;!'

''(egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy;) tpisepyq;fis mtw;wpd; tpisr;rypy; VNjDk; (xU gFjpiag;) ngw;Wf; nfhz;L thliff;F (Fj;jiff;F) nfhLf;fg;gl;L te;jd!� vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd eh/gpc(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2286. uh/gpc ,g;D fjP[;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''tpis epyq;fisf; Fj;jiff;F tpLtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;'.

'Kbtpy; ifghpypUe;J A+jHfis ckH(uyp) ntspNaw;wpdhHfs;. vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.


]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 38 `thyh


mj;jpahak; 38 `thyh

(xUthpd; flid kw;nwhUtUf;F khw;Wjy;�`thyh� vdg;gLk;.)

`thyhit Vw;wtH gpwF khwyhkh? ''fld; ahH ngaUf;F khw;wg;gl;lNjh mtH mt;tpjk; khw;wg;gl;l ehspy; nry;te;juhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; (gpd;dH mtH jpthyk;tpl;lhYk;) me;j (`thyh) xg;ge;jk; nry;Yk;!� vd;W `]d;> g]hP(u ;̀) fjhjh(u ;̀) Mfpa ,UtUk; $Wfpd;wdH.

'',uz;L gq;fhspfSf;fpilapNyh thhpRfSf;fpilapNyh rr;ruT te;J> xUtH ,Ug;igAk; kw;nwhUtH tu Ntz;ba flidAk; vLj;j gpd;dH> ,thpd; ,Ug;Gf;Nfh mthpd; flDf;Nfh ,og;G Vw;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtutNu nghWg;G!� vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

`jP]; 2287.,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

''nry;te;jd; (thq;fpa flidj; jpUk;gr; nrYj;jhky; jtiz Nfl;L) ,Oj;jbg;gJ mepahakhFk;! cq;fspy; xUthpd; fld; xU nry;te;jd; kPJ khw;wg;gl;lhy; mtH (mjw;F) xj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'


xUtUf;F tuNtz;ba fld; xU gzf;fhuH kPJ khw;wg;gl;lhy; mij mtH kWf;ff; $lhJ.


''nry;te;jd; (thq;fpa flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jhky; jtiz Nfl;L) ,oj;jbg;gJ mepahakhFk;! cq;fspy; xUthpd; fld; xU nry;te;jH kPJ khw;wg;gl;lhy; mtH xj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!


,we;jtH nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flDf;F ,d;ndhUtH nghWg;Ngw;why; mJ nry;Yk;.

`jP]; 2289. iykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ xU [dh]hfs;.�ePq;fs; ,tUf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;'� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,tH fldhspah?� vd;W Nfl;lNghJ egpj;NjhoHfs;�,y;iy� vd;wdH.�VNjDk; (nrhj;ij) ,tHtpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhuh?� vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;lNghJ�,y;iy� vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU [dh]h nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,tUf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;� vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F�egp(]y;) mtHfs;�,tH fldhspah?� vd;W Nfl;lNghJ�Mk;� vdf; $wg;gl;lJ.�,tH VNjDk;tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhNuh?� vd;W


]`P`}y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 38 `thyh


egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ�,y;iy� vd;wdH.�,tH vijNaDk;tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhNuh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;.�,tH fldhspah? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ�%d;W jq;ff; fhRfs; fld; itj;jpUf;fpwhH� vd;W egpj;NjoHfs; $wpdhH. egpj;NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�cq;fs; NjhoUf;F ePq;fNs njhOif elj;Jq;fs;� vd;wdH. mg;NghJ elj;Jq;fs;� vd;wdH. mg;NghJ mg+ fjhjh(uyp)�,thpd; flDf;F ehd; nghWg;G; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;� vd;W $wpaJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 2 mj;jpahak; 39 fmghyh


mj;jpahak; 39 fmghyh

(gpizahf;fy;) (flDf;fhfTk; kw;w gpur;rpidf;fhfTk; Ml;fisNah nghUl;fisNah gpizahf;Fjy;.)

flDf;fhfTk; kw;w gpur;rpidf;fhfTk; Ml;fisNah nghUl;fisNah gpizahf;Fjy;

`jP]; 2290. `k;]h my; m];ykp(uyp) mwptpj;jhH

ckH(uyp) vd;id ]fhj; t#ypg;gtuhf mDg;gpdhH. (ehd; nrd;w Chpy;) xUtH jk; kidtpapd; mbikg; ngz;Zld; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhH. clNd ehd; me;j kdpjUf;fhf xU gpizahisg; gpbj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwd;. ckH(uyp) mjw;F Kd;Ng mtUf;F> mtH (kidtpapd; mbikg; ngz; jkf;Fk; mbikg;ngz;jhd; vd;W fUjp) mwpahikahy; nra;j fhuzj;jpdhy; (fy;nywpe;J nfhy;yhky;) E}W firab nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs;.

,];yhj;ijtpl;L ntspNawpatHfisf; Fwpj;J [hPH> m\;m]; ,UtUk; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfsplk;�,];yhj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;wtHfis ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs;. mtHfSf;fhfg; gpizahl;fis Vw;gLj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wpdH. mt;thNw mtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhhpdH. cwtpdHfs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpiz epd;wdH.

gpizahsp ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtHkPJ nghWg;gpy;iy (mthpd; thhprplk; vJTk; Nfl;f KbahJ) vd;W `k;khJ $WfpwhH.

gpizahsp ,we;Jtpl;lhYk; mthpd; nghWg;G ePq;ftpy;iy vd;W `fk; $WfpwhH.


'',];uNtyHfspy; xUtH kw;nwhUthplk; jkf;F Mapuk; jq;ff;fhRfs; fldhff; Nfl;lhH. fld; Nfl;fg;gl;ltH�rhl;rpfis vdf;Ff; nfhz;L th! mtHfisr; rhl;rpahf itj;Jj; jUfpNwd;� vd;whH. fld; Nfl;ltH�rhl;rpf;F my;yh ;̀Nt NghJkhdtd;!� vd;whH.�mg;gbahdhy; xU gpizahspia vd;dplk; nfhz;Lth!� vd;W fld; Nfl;fg;gl;ltH $wpdhH. mjw;Ff; fld; Nfl;ltH�gpiz epw;f my;yh ;̀Nt NghJkhdtd;� vd;W $wpdhH. fld; Nfl;fg;gl;ltH�ePH $WtJ cz;ikNa!� vd;W $wp> Fwpg;gpl;l jtizf;Fs; jpUg;gpj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfis mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jhH. fld; thq;fpatH fly; khHf;fkhfg; Gwg;gl;L> jk; Ntiyfis Kbj;Jtpl;L> Fwpg;gpl;l jtizapy; flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf thfdj;ijj; NjbdhH. ve;j thfdKk mtUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. clNd> xU kuf;fl;ilia vLj;J> mijf; File;J mjw;Fs; Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfisAk; fld; nfhLj;jtUf;F xU fbjj;ijAk; cs;Ns itj;J milj;jhH. gpwF flYf;F te;J>�,iwth!




,d;dhhplk; ehd; Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfisf; fldhff; Nfl;Nld;; mtH gpizahsp Ntz;Lnkd;whH; ehd;�my;yh ;̀Nt gpizepw;fg; NghJkhdtd;!�vd;Nwd;; mtH cd;idg; gpizahspahf Vw;whH. vd;dplk; rhl;rpiaf; nfhz;LtUk;gb Nfl;lhH;�rhl;rpf;F my;yh ;̀Nt NghJkhdtd;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. mtH cd;id rhl;rpahf Vw;whH; mtUf;Fhpa (gzj;)ij mthplk; nfhLj;J mDg;gp tpLtjw;fhf xU thfdj;jpw;F ehd; Kaw;rp nra;Jk; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gijnay;yhk; eP mwptha;! vdNt> ,ij chpathplk; NrHf;Fk; nghWg;ig cd;dplj;jpy; xg;gilf;fpNwd;!�vd;W $wp mijf; flypy; tPrpdhH. mJ flYf;Fs; nrd;wJk; jpUk;gptpl;lhH. mj;Jld; jk; CUf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf thfdj;ijAk; mtH Njbf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtUf;Ff; fld; nfhLj;j kdpjH> jk; nry;tj;Jld; VNjDk; thfdk; tuf;$Lk; vd;W Nehl;lkpl;l tz;zk; Gwg;gl;lhH. mg;NghJ> gzk; mlq;fpa me;j kuf;fl;iliaf; fz;lhH. jk; FLk;gj;jpw;F tpwfhfg; gad;gll;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mij vLj;jhH. mijg; gpse;J ghHj;jNghJ gzj;ijAk; fbjj;ijAk; fz;lhH. gpwF> fld; thq;fpatH Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,thplk; te;J NrHe;jhH.�my;yh ;̀tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ck;Kila gzj;ij ckf;Fj; jUtjw;fhf thfdk; NjLk; Kaw;rpapy; ehd; <Lgl;bUe;Njd;. ,g;NghJjhd; thfdk; fpilj;J te;jpUf;fpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F fld; nfhLj;jtH>�vdf;F vijahtJ mDg;gp itj;jPuh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. fld; thq;fpatH>�thfdk; fpilf;fhky; ,g;NghJjhd; te;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;W ckf;F ehd; njhptpj;NjNd!�vd;W $wpdhH. fld; nfhLj;jtH>�ePH kuj;jpy; itj;J mDg;gpaij ck; rhHghf my;yh ;̀ vd;dplk; NrHg;gpj;Jtpl;lhd;; vdNt> Mapuk; jq;ff; fhRfis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L (rhpahd) topawpe;J nry;Yk;!�vd;W $wpdhH.


my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;:

''mt;thNw> ePq;fs; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;NlhUf;Fk; mtHfspd; ghfj;ij mtHfSf;F nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 4:33)


K`h[pHfs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jNghJ> md;]hhp xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mthpd; cwtpdHfs; md;wp K`h[pH mtUf;F thhprhthH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UtUf;fpilNa Vw;gLj;jpa rNfhjuj;JtNk ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;.�NkYk;> jha; je;ijaUk; neUq;fpa ge;Jf;fSk;tpl;Lr; nry;fpw nry;tj;jpypUe;J (tpk;jg;gb gq;F ngWfpd;w) thhpRfis ehk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; epHzapj;Js;Nshk;! mt;thNw> ePq;fs; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;NlhUf;Fk; mtHfspd; gq;iff; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;! epr;rakhf> my;yh ;̀ xt;nthU nghUspd; kPJk; rhl;rpahshdf ,Uf;fpwhd;!�(jpUf;FHMd; 04:33) vd;w ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ ,J khw;wg;gl;lJ. cld;gbf;if nra;jtHfSf;fpilNa thhpRhpik> Ngha;> cjtp Ghpjy;> xj;jhir nra;jy;> mwpTiu $Wjy; Mfpait jhk; vQ;rpAs;sd! cld;gbf;if ntra;jtUf;fhf t]pa;aj; (kuz rhrdj;jpd; thapyhf rpwpJ nrhj;ij vOjp itg;gJ) kl;Lk; nra;ayhk;!





''mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp)> (`p[;uj; nra;J) vq;fsplk; te;jNghJ> mtHfisAk; ]mj; ,g;D ugPc(uyp) mtHfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;!''

`jP]; 2294. M]pk;(u ;̀) mwptpj;jhH.

'',];yhj;jpy; (kdpjHfshf) Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpw cwTKiw ,y;iy!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cq;fSf;Fr; nra;jp fpilj;jjh?� vd;W md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;>�vd;Dila tPl;by; itj;J K`h[pHfSf;Fk; md;]hhpfSf;FkpilNa egp(]y;) mtHfs; cwTKiwfis Vw;gLj;jpdhHfNs!�vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

,we;jthpd; flid Vw;wtH me;jg; nghWg;gpypUe;J gpwof; $lhJ. `]d; g]hP(u ;̀) mtHfs; ,t;thW $WfpwhHfs;.

`jP]; 2295. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

njhOif elj;Jtjw;fhf xU [dh]h nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.�,tH fldhspah?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lNghJ. egpj;NjhoHfs;�,y;iy!�vd;wdH. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU [dh]h nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ�,tH fldhspah?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;�Mk;!�vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mg;gbnad;why; cq;fs; NjhoUf;F ePq;fNs njhOif elj;Jq;fs;!�vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+ fjhjh(uyp)�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,thpd; flDf;F ehd; nghWg;G!�vd;W $wpaJk; mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 2296. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''g ;̀iud; ehl;bypUe;J (]fhj;) nghUs;fs; te;jhy; cdf;F ,d;dpd;d nghUl;fisj; jUNtd;!�vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpapUe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk;tiu g ;̀iudpypUe;J nghUs;fs; tutpy;iy. mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpapy; g ;̀iudpapypUe;J nghUs;fs; te;jNghJ>�egp(]y;) mtHfs; ahUf;fhtJ thf;fspj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ ahhplkhtJ fld;gl;bUe;jhy; mtH ek;kplk; tul;Lk;!�vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) gpufldg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk; nrd;W�egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F ,d;dpd;d nghUl;fisj; jUtjhff; $wpapUe;jhHfs;!�vd;Nwd;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) vdf;Ff; if epiwa ehzaq;fis ms;spj; je;jhHfs;. mij ehd; vz;zpg; ghHj;jNghJ IE}W ehzaq;fs; je;jhHfs;. mij ehd; vz;zpg; ghHj;jNghJ IE}W ehzaq;fs; ,Ue;jd.�,JNghy; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L klq;Ffis vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf!�vd;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) $wpdhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l milf;fyKk; cWjpnkhopAk;.


vdf;F tptuk; njhpe;j ehs; KjyhfNt vd; ngw;NwhH K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gfypd; ,uz;L Xuq;fshd fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; vq;fsplk;




tuhky; xU ehSk; fope;jJ ,y;iy. K];ypk;fs; (vjphpfspd; nfhLikfshy;) Nrhjidf; Fs;shf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mg+ gf;H(uyp) jhafk; Jwe;J mgpªdpahit Nehf;fp nrd;whHfs;.�gHFy; /k;khj;� vDk; ,lj;ij mtHfs; mile;jNghJ mg;gFjpapd; jiytH ,g;D jk;dh vd;gtH mtHfisr; re;jpj;jhH. mtH mtHfsplk;>�vq;Nf nry;fpwPH?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. mg+ gf;H(uyp)�vd; rKjhaj;jtH vd;id ntspNaw;wptpl;ldH; vdNt g+kpapy; gazk; (nra;J NtWgFjpf;Fr;) nrd;W vd; ,iwtid tzq;fg; NghfpNwd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ,g;D jk;dh>�ck;ikg; Nghd;wtH ntspNawTk; $lhJ� ntspNaw;wg;glTk; $lhJ; ntspNaw;wg;glTk;$lhJ! Vnddpy; ePH ViofSf;fhf ciof;fpwPH; cwtpdHfSld; ,zq;fp tho;fpwPH; gpwUf;fhfr; rpukq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpwPH; tpUj;jpdHfis cgrhpf;fpwPH. vdNt> ehd; ckf;F milf;fyk; jUfpNwd;! vdNt> jpUk;gp ck;Kila CUf;Fr; nrd;W ,iwtid tzq;FtPuhf!� vdf; $wpdhH. ,g;D jk;dh> jk;Kld; mg+ gf;H(uyp)mtHfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Fiw»fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; gpuKfHfisr; re;jpj;jhH. mtHfsplk;>�mg+ gf;iug; Nghd;wtHfs; ntspNawTk; $lhJ! ViofSf;fhf ciof;fpd;w> cwtpdHfSld; ,zq;fp tho;fpd;w> tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpd;w> gpwUf;fhfr; rpukq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w> Jd;gg;gLgtHfSf;F cjTfpw xU kdpjiu ePq;fs; ntspNaw;wyhkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhH. vdNt> Fiw»aH ,g;D jk;dhtpd; milf;fyj;ij Vw;W mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspj;jdH. NkYk; ,g;D jk;dhtplk;>�jk; tPl;by; jk; ,iwtidj; njhOJ tUkhWk;> tpUk;gpaij XJkhWk;> mjdhy; vq;fSf;Fj; njhe;juT ,y;yhky; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk;> mij gk;uq;fkhfr; nra;ahjpUf;Fk; gbAk; mg+ gf;Uf;F ePH $Wk;! Vnddpy;> vq;fSila kidtp kf;fis mtH Fog;gp (Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fp) tpLthH vd ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk;!�vd;wdH. ,ij ,g;D jk;dh> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; njhptpj;jhH. gpwF> mg+ gf;H(uyp) tPl;bw;F ntspNa njhOJ> XjP gk;uq;fg;gLj;jhky; jk; tPl;bw;Fs;NsNa jk; ,iwtid tzq;fyhdhHfs;. gpwF> mtHfSf;F VNjh Njhd;w jk; tPl;bw;F Kd;Gwj;jpYs;s fhypaplj;jpy; gs;spthry; xd;iwf; fl;b ntspNa te;(J njhO)jhHfs;. me;jg; gs;sp thrypy; njhoTk; FHMd; XjTk; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. ,izitg;gtHfspd; kidtpkf;fs; jpuz;L te;J> Mr;rhpaj;Jld;mtiu ftdpf;fyhapdH. mg+ gf;H(uyp) FHMd; XJk;NghJ (kdk; cUk; ntspg;gLk;) jk; fz;¡iuf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; mjpfk; mOgtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,izitg;Nghuhd Fiw»g; gpuKfHfSf;F ,J fyf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,g;D jk;dhit clNd mioj;J tur; nra;J�mg+ gf;H mtHfs;> jk; tPl;by;jhd; tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa ehq;fs; mtUf;Fg; ghJfhg;gspj; jpUe;Njhk;. mtH> mij kPwpj; jk; tPl;by; Kd;dhy; cs;s fhypaplj;jpy; gs;spthriyf; fl;btpl;lhH. gk;uq;fkhf njhoTk; XjTk; njhlq;fptpl;lhH. mtH vq;fs; kidtp kf;fisf; Fog;gp (Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fp) tpLthH vd ehq;fs; mQ;RfpNwhk;. vdNt> mtH jk; ,iwtidj; jk; tPl;by; kl;Lk; tzq;Ftjhf ,Ue;jhy; nra;al;Lk;; gk;uq;fkhfj;jhd; nra;Ntd; vd;W mtH $wptpl;lhy; ePH nfhLj;j milf;fyj;ij kWj;J tpLk;gb mthplk; NfSk;! Vnddpy;> ck;kplk; nra;j xg;ge;jij Kwpf;fTk; ehq;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy; mNj rkak; mg+ gf;H mtHfs; gk;uq;fkhfr; nray;gLtij ehq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; (jahuhf) ,y;iy!�vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. clNd ,g;D jk;dh> mg+ gf;H(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J�ve;j mbg;gilapy; ehd; ckf;F milf;fyk; je;Njd; vd;gij ePH mwptPH! ePH mjd;gb elf;f Ntz;Lk;! ,y;iynad;why; vd;Dila milf;fyj;ij vd;dplNk jpUg;gpj; je;Jtpl;lhH�




vd;W gpw;fhyj;jpy; mugpaH (vd;idg; gw;wpg;) Ngrf; $lhJ vd;W tpUk;GfpNwd;!� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ gf;H(uyp)>�ck;Kila milf;fy xg;ge;jj;ij ehd; ck;kplNk jpUk;gj; je;J tpLfpNwd;! my;yh ;̀tpd; milf;fyj;jpy; ehd; jpUg;jpAWfpNwd;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;.�ePq;fs; (kf;fhitj;) Jwe;J (mgak; ngwr;) nry;Yk; ehL vdf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mJ kiyfSf;fpilNaAs;sJk; NghPr;r kuq;fs; epiwe;Jkhd ctH epykhFk;! me;j ,uz;L kiyfs;jhd; (kjPdhtpd;) ,uz;L fUq;fy; g+kpfshFk;!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ kjPdhit Nehf;fpr; rpyH kjPdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;jdH. mg+ gf;H(uyp) `p[;uj; nra;aj; jahuhdNghJ> mtHfsplk;�rw;Wg; nghWg;gPuhf! vdf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W ehd; vjpHghHf;fpNwd;!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp)�vd; je;ij cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! ePq;fs; mijj;jhd; vjpHghHf;fpwPHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�Mk;!�vd;whHfs;. egp(]y) mtHfSld; NrHe;J nry;tjw;fhf mg+ gf;H(uyp) jk; gazj;ij epWj;jpdhHfs;. jk;kplj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L xl;lfq;fSf;Fk;�rKH� vDk; kuj;jpypUe;j ,iyfis ehd;F khjq;fs; jPdpahfg; Nghl;lhHfs;.

fld; `jP]; 2298. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

fld;gl;L ,we;jtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ([dh]hj; njhOiff;fhff;) nfhz;L tug;gLgthH; mg;NghJ�,tH flid milf;f VNjDk;tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhuh?� vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;.�flid milg;gjw;Fg; NghJkhdijtpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhH� vd;W $wg;gl;lhy; (mtUf;fhfj;) njhOif elj;JthHfs;. ,y;iynad;why;�ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoUf;fhfj; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;!�vd;W K];ypk;fsplk; $wptpLthHfs;. my;yh`; mtHfSf;F Vuhskhd ntw;wpfisf; nfhLj;jNghJ (mjd; %yk; nry;tk; Ftpe;jjhy;)>�,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ehNd mjpf chpikAilatd;! ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; ahNuDk; fld;gl;l epiyapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mij epiwNtw;WtJ vd; nghWg;ghFk;! ahNuDk; nry;tj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;why; mJ mtHfspd; thhpRfSf;FhpajhFk;!�vd;W $wpdhHfs;.




mj;jpahak; 40 tfhyj;


(xUtH jd;Dila nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;fhf gpwUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;FtJ)

tpepNahfk; nra;tjw;Fk; kw;w fhhpaq;fSf;Fk; ,uz;L gq;fhspfspy; xUtH kw;wtUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;Fjy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpfspy; myP(uyp)iaAk; gq;F NrHj;Jf; nfhz;L mjid tpepNahfpf;Fk; nghWg;ig myP(uyp)aplk; xg;gilj;jhHfs;.

`jP]; 2299. myP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

mWf;fg;gl;l xl;lfq;fSf;F mzptpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nrzq;fisAk; Njhy;fisAk; jHkk; nra;AkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

`jP]; 2300. cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; rpy MLfisj; jk; NjhoHfSf;Fg; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;FkhW vd;dplk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. (mt;thNw ehd; gq;fpl;L Kbj;jgpd;) XH Ml;Lf;Fl;b vQ;rpaJ. mJ gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; $wpaNghJ>�mij ePH (mWj;J) FHghdp nfhLg;gPuhf!�vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

,];yhkpa ehl;bNyh ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd ehl;bNyh K];ypky;yhj vjphpf;F xU K];ypk; tf;fhyj; (jd; rhHghf

nray;gLk; mjpfhuk;) nfhLj;jhy; mJ nry;Yk;. `jP]; 2301. mg;JH u ;̀khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

'kf;fhtpYs;s vd; cwtpdHfisAk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; cka;ah ,g;D fy/g; (vd;w ,iwkWg;ghsd;) ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;� vd;Wk;�kjPdhtpYs;s mtDila cwtpdHfisAk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ehd; ghJfhg;Ngd;� vd;Wk; mtDld; vOj;J tbtpy; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;Nld;. (xg;ge;jg; gbtj;jpy;)�mg;JH u ;̀khd;� (u ;̀khdpd; mbik) vd;W vd; ngaiu vOjpaNghJ>�u ;̀khid ehd; mwpakhl;Nld;. mwpahikf; fhyj;J ck;Kila ngaiu vOJk; vd;W mtd; $wpdhd;. ehd; mg;J mk;H vd;W (vd; gioa ngaiu) vOjpNdd;. gj;Ug; NghH ele;j jpdj;jpy; kf;fnsy;yhk; cwq;fpa cld; mtidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf kiyia Nehf;fp nrd;Nwd;. mtid gpyhYk; ghHj;Jtpl;lhH. gpyhy; clNd te;J md;]hhpfs; FOkpapUe;j ,lj;ij mile;J>�,Njh cka;ah ,g;D fyg;! ,td; jg;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; ehd; jg;gpf;f KbahJ vdf;




$wpdhH. (,td; gpyhYf;F v[khddhf ,Ue;J mtiur; rpj;jputij nra;jtd;) gpyhYld; md;]hhpfspy; xU $l;lj;jpdH vq;fisj; njhlHe;J te;jdH. mtHfs; vq;fisg; gpbj;J tpLthHfs; vd;W ehd; mQ;rpaNghJ> cka;ahtpd; kfid Kd;epWj;jp mtHfspd; ftdj;ijj; jpUg;g Kad;Nwd;. mtid md;]hhpfs; nfhd;wdH. gpwFk; vd;idj; njhlHe;J te;jdH. cka;ah cly; fdj;jtdhf ,Ue;jtd;. (mjdhy; Xl ,ayhtpy;iy) mtHfs; vq;fis mile;jJk; cka;ahtplk;>�Fg;Gwg;gLg;gPuhf!� vd;W $wpNdd;. mtd; Fg;Gw tpOe;jJk; mtidf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf mtd; Nky; ehd; tpOe;Njd;. md;]hhpfs; vdf;Ff; fPo;g;Gwk; thisr; nrYj;jp mtidf; nfhd;Wtpl;ldH. mtHfspy; xUtH vd; fhiyAk; jk; thshy; ntl;bdhH.

''mg;JH u ;̀khd;(uyp) jk; ghjj;jpd; Nky; gFjpapy; me;j ntl;Lf; fhaj;(jpd; tL ,Ug;g)ij vq;fSf;Ff; fhl;bdhH!�vd;W mthpd; kfd; $WfpwhH.

ehza kw;W tpahghuj;jpYk; vil NghLtjw;Fk; gpwUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;Fjy;.

ehzak; khw;wpj; jUtjw;F ckH(uyp) mtHfSk;> ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfSk; (gpwUf;F) mjpfhuk; toq;fpAs;sdH.

`jP]; 2302 { `jP]; 2303 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) ,UtUk; mwptpj;jhHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH gFjpapy; xU kdpjiu mjpfhhpahf epakpj;jhHfs;. mtH�[dPg;� vd;Dk; jukhd NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhH. egp(]y;)> mtHfs;�ifghpy; cs;s vy;yhg; NghPr;rk; goq;fSk; ,Nj juj;jpy;jhd; ,Uf;Fkh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mtH>�,uz;L ]hT rhjhuz tifg; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhLj;J ,jpy; xU ]hitAk;> %d;W ]hT rhjuz tifg; NghPr;rk; goq;fisf; nfhLj;J ,jpy; ,uz;L ]hTfisAk; ehq;fs; thq;FNthk;!� vdf; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mt;thW nra;ahjPH! rhjhuz tifg; NghPr;rk; goq;fis nts;spf; fhRfSf;F tpw;Wtpl;L me;jf; fhRfspd; %yk; caHe;j NghPr;rk; goq;fis thq;FtPuhf!�vd;whHfs;.

epWj;jysitapYk; ,J Nghd;Nw egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

gFjp 4

ML Nka;g;gtH my;yJ Ml;il guhkhpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; nfhLf;fg;gl;ltH> rhFk; jUthapYs;s XH Ml;ilf; fz;lhy; mij mWf;fyhk;. mope;JtpLk; epiyapy; cs;s xU nghUisf;

fz;lhy; mg;nghUis moptpypUe;J fhf;fyhk;. `jP]; 2304. fmG ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

']y;T� vDkplj;jpy; Nkaf;$ba rpy MLfs; vq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Ue;jd. me;j MLfspy; xd;W rhFk; jUthapy; ,Ug;gij vq;fspd; mbikg;ngz; ghHj;Jtpl;L> xU fy;iy ($Hikahf) cilj;J> mjd; %yk;




me;j Ml;il mWj;jhH.�egp(]y;) mtHfsplkk; ,Jgw;wp ehd; Nfl;Fk; tiu rhg;gplhjPHfs;!�vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F mij rhg;gpLkhW $wpdhHfs;.

'egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wp ehd; Nfl;Fk; tiu vd;gjw;F gjpyhf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wp ehd; MsDg;gpf; Nfl;Fk; tiu� vd;W $l fmG(uyp) nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk;!� vd;W mwptpg;ghsH (re;Njfj;Jld;) $WfpwhH.

''XH mbikg; ngz; ,t;thW Ml;il mWj;jpUg;gJ vdf;F tpag;ig mspf;fpwJ!� vd;W cigJy;yh ;̀(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

fz;fSf;F Kd;dhy; (Chpy;) ,Ug;gtUf;Fk;> (Chpy;) ,Ug;gtUf;Fk;> (Chpy;) ,y;yhky; njhiytpy; ,Ug;gtUf;Fk;

mjpfhuk; toq;FtJ nry;Yk;. mg;Jy;yh ;̀ ,g;D mkH(uyp) ntspA+hpypUe;J jk; fU¥yf; fhg;ghsUf;F jk; FLk;gj;jpYs;s rpWtHfs; KjpatHfs; rhHghf ]fhj; (/gpj;uh) nfhLf;FkhW vOjpdhHfs;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU kdpjUf;F> Fwpg;gpl;l taJila xl;lfk; xd;iw (fldhfg; ngw;wijj; jpUk;gpr; nrYj;Jk; tifapy;) nfhLf;f Ntz;ba tifapy;) nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mij mtH (jpUk;gpr; nrYj;Jk;gb) Nfl;L te;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; NjhoHfsplk;)�mtUf;F mijf; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;� vd;whHfs;. me;j taJila xl;lfj;ijj; Njba NghJ. mij tpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj; NjbaNghJ> mij tpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj; NjbaNghJ> mij tpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj;jhd; NjhoHfs; fz;lhHfs;� mijNa nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F mk;kdpjH>�vdf;F ePq;fs; epiwthfj; je;J tpl;BHfs;. my;yh ;̀Tk; cq;fSf;F epiwthfj;jUthd; vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mofpa Kiwapy; jpUk;gpr; nrYj;JgtNu cq;fspy; rpwe;jtH� vd;whHfs;.

flid jpUg;gpf; nfhLggjw;Fg; gpwUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;Fjy;. `jP]; 2306. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F nfhLj;j flid thq;Ftjw;fhf te;J fbdkhd thHj;ijiag; gad;gLj;jpdhH. egpj;NjhoHfs; mtiuj; jhf;f Kad;wdH. mtiutpl;L tpLq;fs;. fld; nfhLj;jtUf;F ,t;thW $w chpikAs;sJ� vd;W $wptpl;L mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba xl;lfj;jpd; taJila XH xl;lfj;ijf; nfhLq;fs; vd;whHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;>�mijtpl mjpf taJila xl;lfj;ijj; jtpu NtW ,y;iy� vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mijNa nfhLq;fs;. mofpa Kiwapy; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;JgtNu cq;fspy; rpwe;jtH vd;whHfs;.




xU rKjhaj;jpd; gpujp epjpahf my;yJ mjw;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;gtuhf te;jpUg;gtUf;F md;gspg;Gr; nra;jhy; mJ

nry;Yk;. `th]pd; Fyj;jhhpd; J}Jf; FOtpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; fdPkj; nghUl;fisf; Nfl;lNghJ>�vdf;Ff; fpilj;j gq;F cq;fSf;FhpaJ!� vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 2307 { `jP]; 2308. kHthd; ,g;dp `fk;(uyp) kp];tH ,g;D kf;ukh(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;fs;:

`th]pd; J}Jf; FOtpdH K];ypk;fshk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jdH. (Nghhpy; jq;fsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;l) jq;fs; nry;tj;ijAk; ifjpfisAk; jpUk;gj; jUkhW egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ldH. mg;NghJegp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cz;ik NgRtJ vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdJ! ifjpfs; my;yJ nry;tq;fs; ,t;tpuz;by; VNjdk; xd;iw ePq;fs; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! ehd; cq;fis vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;LjhdpUe;Njd;! vdf;$wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhap/gpypUe;J jpUk;gpa Kjy; gj;J ehs;fshf mtHfis vjpHghH(j;Jf; fhj;)jpUe;jhHfs;. ,uz;by; xd;iwj;jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;fj; jpUg;gpj; jUthHfs; vd;gJ mtHfSf;Fj; njspthdNghJ>�ehq;fs; ifjpfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. clNd> egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];ypk;fspilNa vOe;J epd;W my;yh ;̀it mtDila jFjpf;Nfw;g Gfo;e;J>�cq;fSila ,e;jr; rNfhjuHfs; jpUe;jp> ek;kplk; te;Js;sdH. mtHfspd; ifjpfis mtHfsplNk xg;gilj;J tpLtij ehd; cjprkhff; fUJfpNwd;. cq;fspy; (ifjpfisg; ngw;wtHfspy;) kdg;g+Htkhf ,ijr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwtH ,ijr; nra;al;Lk;! jk; gq;F(f;Fhpa ifjpfs;) jk;kplNk ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;GgtH. my;yh ;̀ ekf;Ff; nfhLf;f tpUf;Fk; KjyhtJ (ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk; ehl;bd;) nry;tj;jpypUe;J ehk; mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; tiu. mt;thNw nra;al;Lk;! (ifjpfisj; jk;kplNk itj;jpUf;fl;Lk;!) vd;whHfs;. ,jw;F kf;fs;>�my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jUf;fhf kdg;g+Htkhf ehq;fs; (ifjpfisNa) mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J tpLfpNwhk;! vd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�cq;fspy; ,jw;Fr; rk;kjpf;fhjtH ahH vd;W ehk;mwpa khl;Nlhk;! vdNt> ePq;fs; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yq;fs;! cq;fspy; nghWg;Gs;stHfs; ,J gw;wp cq;fsplk; (jdpahff;) fye;J Ngrptpl;L> ek;kplj;jpy; cq;fs; Kbitf; $wl;Lk;! vd;whHfs;. kf;fs; jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdH. mtHfspy; nghWg;Gs;stHfs; mtHfSld; NgrpdhHfs;. gpwF mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jpUk;gpte;J> (ifjpfisj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gjw;F) jhq;fs; kdg;g+Htkhf rk;kjpg;gjhfj; njhptpj;jhHfs;.

xUtH ,t;tsT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspT gLj;jhky;> VNjDk; nfhLf;FkhW ,d;ndhUtUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;fpdhy;

kf;fspd; tof;fj;jpw;Nfw;g mtH nfhLf;fyhk;.





ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. ehd; ke;jkhf elf;Fk; XH xl;lfj;jpd; Nky; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. me;j xl;lfk; midtUf;Fk; filrpahf te;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ>�ahutH?'� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�[hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh ;̀!�vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�ehd; ke;jkhd xl;lfj;jpy; gazk; nra;fpNwd;!� vd;W $wpNdd;.�ck;kplk; fk;G VJk; ,Uf;fpwjh?� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�Mk;!�vd;Nwd;.�mij vd;dplk; nfhLk;!� vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mij mtHfsplk; nfhLj;Njd;. (me;jf; fk;ghy;) xl;lfj;ij (mbj;J) tpul;bdhHfs;. mg;NghjpUe;J vd;Dila xl;lfk; midtiuAk; Ke;jpr; nry;y Muk;gpj;jJ.�,ij vdf;F tpiyf;Fj; jhUk;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,J cq;fSFhpaJ� vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�,ij vdf;F tpiyf;Fj; jhUk;! ehd;F jq;ff; fhRfSf;F ,ij ehd; tpiyf;F thq;fptpl;Nld;! kjPdhtiu ePH ,jpy; rthhp nra;J tuyhk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kjPdhit ehq;fs; neUq;fpaJk; (ehd; tPl;il Nehf;fpg; Gwg;glyhNdd;)�vq;Nf NghfpwPH?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�(fztid ,oe;j) xU ifk;ngz;iz ehd; kze;jpUf;fpNwd;!� vd;W nrhd;Ndd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�ePH xU fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? ePH mtSld; tpisahbf; fspj;jpl> mts; ck;Kld; tpisahb(f; fspj;jp)lyhNk! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;>�vd; je;ij> ngz; kf;fistpl;LtpL ,we;Jtpl;lhH; vdNt> FLk;g mDgtKs;s> (fz;tid ,oe;j) ifk;ngz;iz kzf;f ehbNdd;!� vd;Nwd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mJ rhpjhd;! vd;whHfs; . ehq;fs; kjPdhTf;Fr; nrd;wJk; gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsplk;>�,tUf;Ff; nfhLg;gPuhf! nfhQ;rk; mjpfkhfTk; nfhLg;gPuhf!� vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp) vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp) vdf;F ehd;F jq;f ehzaq;fisAk; mjpfkhf xU fpuhj;ijAk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.

'egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpfkhfj; je;j (fPuhj;jhd)J vd;idtpl;L xUNghJk; gphpahJ!� vd;W [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH. me;j xU fPuhj;. [hgpH(uyp) mtHfspd; gzg;igiatpl;Lg; gphpe;Njapy;iy'� vd mjhT(u ;̀) $wpdhH.

xU ngz; jdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij jiytUf;F toq;Fjy;.

`jP]; 2310. ] ;̀y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J>�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vd;id cq;fSf;F md;gspg;ghfj; je;J tpl;Nld;!� vd;whH. mq;fpUe;j xUtH�,tiu vdf;F kzk; Kbj;Jj; jhUq;fs;!� vd;W Nfl;lhH.�ck;kplkpUf;Fk; FHMd; gw;wpa Qhdj;jpd; fhuzkhf ckf;F ,tiu kzKbj;Jj; je;Njhk;! vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.




xUtH (xU nghUspy;) kw;wtUf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;Fk;NghJ> mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;ltH (me;jg; nghUspy; ahUf;fhtJ) rpwpJtpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy;> mjpfhuk; mspj;jtH mjw;F mDkjp nfhLj;jhy; (mq;fPfhpj;jhy;) mJ nry;Yk;. NkYk; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;lt- Fwpg;gpl;l jtizf;F ahUf;fhtJ (mg;nghUspypUe;J) fld; nfhLj;jhy; mJTk; nry;Yk;.


egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshDila (/gpj;uh) [fhj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;ig vd;dplk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH te;J czTg; nghUl;fis ms;syhdhH. mtiu ehd; gpbj;J>�cd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg; NghfpNwd;!� vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftH>�ehd; XH Vio!� vdf;Ff; FLk;gk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fLk; NjitAk; ,Uf;fpwJ! vd;W $wpdhH. mtiu ehd;tpl;L tpl;Nld;. tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�mg+ `{iuuhNt! New;wpuT ck;khy; gpbf;fg;gl;ltH ehd;>�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! jhk; fLikahd tWikapy; ,Ug;gjhfTk; jkf;Ff; FLk;gk; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mtH Kiwapl;lhH. vdNt> ,uf;fg;gl;L mtiutpl;L tpl;Nld;! vd;Nwd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>�epr;rakhf mtd; nghz; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;! kPz;Lk; mtd; tUthd;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhy; mtd; kPz;Lk; tUthd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhy; mtd; kPz;Lk; tUthd; vd;W ek;gp mtDf;fhf(mtidg; gpbg;gjw;fhf) fhj;jpUe;Njd;. mtd; te;J czTg; nghUl;fis ms;sj; njhlq;fpaNghJ mtidg; gpbj;Njd;.�cd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg; NghfpNwd;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftd;>�vd;idtpl;LtpL! ehd; XH Vio! vdf;Ff; FLk;gkpUf;fpwJ! ,dpehd; tukhl;Nld;! vd;whd;. mtd; Nky; ,uf;fg;gl;L mtidtpl;L tpl;Nld;. tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+ `{iuuhNt! ck;khy; gpbf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;d nra;jhd;! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd;�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! mtd; (jdf;Ff;) fLk; NjitAk; FLk;gKk; ,Ug;gjhf Kiwapl;lhd;; vdNt> mtd; Nky; ,uf;fg;gl;L mtidtpl;Ltpl;Nld;! vd;Nwd;.�epr;rakhf mtd; ck;kplk; ngha; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;. jpUk;gTk; ck;kplk; tUthd;! vd;whHfs;. %d;whk; Kiw mtDf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jNghJ>mtd; te;J czT nghUl;fis ms;sj; njhlq;fpdhd;. mtidg; gpbj;J>�cd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;yg;NghfpNwd;! (xt;nthU KiwAk;)�,dpNky; tukhl;Nld;! vd;W nry;yptpl;L> %d;whk; Kiwahf eP kPz;Lk; te;jpUf;fpwha;! vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftd;�vd;idtpl;LtpLk;! my;yh ;̀ ckf;Fg; gadspf;ff; $ba rpy thHj;ijfisf; fw;Wj; jUfpNwd;!� vd;whd;. mjw;F ehd;�me;j thHj;ijfs; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.�ePH gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ Maj;Jy; FH]pia Muk;gj;jpypUe;J filrptiu XJk;! mt;thW nra;jhy;> tpbAk; tiu my;yh ;̀tpd; jug;gpypUe;J ck;ikg; ghJfhf;fpw (thdtH) xUtH ,Ue;J nfhz;NlapUg;ghH. i\j;jhDk; ck;ik neUq;fkhl;lhd;!� vd;whd;.




tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;�New;wpuT ck;khy; gpbf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;d nra;thd;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! my;yh ;̀ vdf;Fg; gadspf;ff; $ba rpy thHj;ijfisf; fw;Wj; jUtjhf mtd; $wpdhd;; mjdhy; mtidtpl;L tpl;Nld;!� vd;Nwd;.�me;j thHj;ijfs; vd;d? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;.�ePH gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ Maj;Jy; FHrpia Muk;gk; Kjy; filrptiu XJk;! mt;thW Xjpdhy;> tp\Ak; tiu my;yh ;̀tpd; jug;gpypUe;J ck;ikg; ghJfhf;fpw (thdtH) xUtH ,Ue;Jnfhz;NlapUg;ghH. i\j;jhDk; ck;ik neUq;fkhl;lhd;! vd;W vd;dplk; mtd; $wpdhd;� vdj; njhptpj;Njd;. egpj;NjhoHfs; ed;ikahd(ijf; fw;Wf; nfhz;L nray; gLj;Jtjpy; mjpf MHtKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mtd; ngUk; ngha;adhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtd; ck;kplk; cz;ikiaj;jhd; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;! %d;W ,uTfshf ePH ahhplk; Ngrp tUfpwPH vd;W ckf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd;W Nfl;ldH.�njhpahJ'� vd;Nwd;.�mtd;jhd; i\j;jhd;!� vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

tpw;gjw;F mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;ltH> tpw;ff; $lhj Kiwapy; tpw;why; me;j tpw;gid uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

`jP]; 2312. mg+ ]aPj; Fy; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; gpyhy;(uyp)�gHdP� vDk; (kQ;rshd> tl;l tbtkhd) caH uf NghPr;rk; goj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk;�,J vq;fpUe;J fpilj;jJ?� vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F gpyhy;(uyp)�vd;dplk; kl;luf NghPr;rk; gok; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F cz;zf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf mjpy; ,uz;L ]hitf; nfhLj;J ,jpy; xU ]hT thq;fpNdd;! vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;�mllh! ,J tl;bNajhd;! ,J tl;bNajhd;! ePH (caHuf NghPr;rk; goj;ij) thq;f tpUk;gpdhy; ck;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; NghPr;rk; thapyhf tpw;Wtpl;L> gpwF mij thq;FtPuhf! vd;whHfs;.

tf;/ig epHtk;f;f mjpfhuk; toq;FtJk;> mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;ltH> mijr; nryT nra;tJk;> jk; ez;gUf;Fk; cz;zf; nfhLj;J jhKk; epahakhd mstpy; cz;ZtJk;.

`jP]; 2313. R/g;ahd; ,g;D ciadh(u ;̀) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH.

ckH(uyp) (tf;/G) nra;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;w jHkj;ijg; gw;wp mk;H ,g;D jPdhH(u ;̀) mtHfs; $Wk;NghJ>�,jd; nghWg;ghsd; jkf;fhfr; RUl;bf; nfhs;Sk; vz;zkpd;wp> jhk; rhg;gpLtJk; jk; NjhoUf;Fr; rhg;gplf; nfhLg;gJk; jtwpy;iy� vd;whHfs;.

ckH(uyp) (tf;/g;) nra;j jHkj;jpw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. kf;fhtpy; mtHfs; tof;fkhf ahhplk; jq;FthHfNsh mtHfSf;F mjpypUe;J md;gspg;G toq;FthHfs;.




my;yh ;̀tpd; jz;lidfis epiwNtw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ij xUthplk; toq;Fjy;.

`jP]; 2314. `jP]; 2315 mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhHfs;fs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; cid];(uyp) mtHfsplk;�,d;dhhpd; kidtpaplk; eP nrd;W> mtH tpgrhuf; Fw;wj;ij xg;Gf; nfhz;lhy; fy;nywpe;J nfhy;Yk; jz;lidia epiwNtw;W!� vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]; 2316 cf;gh ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''EIkhd; my;yJ mthpd; kfs; kJ mUe;jpa epiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ> tPl;by; ,Ug;gtHfs; (ntspNa te;J) mtiu mbf;Fk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mtiu mbj;jtHfspy; ehDk; xUtd;! ehq;fs; nrUg;GfshYk; NghPr;r kl;ilahYk; mtiu mbj;Njhk;.''

gypapLtjw;F chpa xl;lfq;fisg; guhkhpf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij xUtUf;F toq;Fjy;


''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gypapLtjw;fhf mDg;gp itj;j xl;lfq;fSf;F milahskhff; fOj;jpy; fl;lg;gLk; khiyfis vd; iffshy; ehd; gpd;dpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jk; iffshy; mtw;iw (xl;lfq;fspd; fOj;jpy;) njhq;ftpl;lhHfs;. gpwF mtw;iw vd; je;ijAld; (gypapLtjw;fhf) mDg;gpdhHfs;. (egp(]y;) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F `yhyhf;fpa vJTk; me;jg; gpuhzpfs; mWf;fg;gLk; tiu (, ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtH kPJ `uhkhk;tpLtJ Nghd;W) mtHfspd; kPJ `uhkhf;ftpy;iy.''

(xUtH , ;̀uhk; mzpahky; nrhe;j ChpypUe;J gypg;gpuhzpia mDg;gpdhy; , ;̀uhk; mzpe;jtUf;Fhpa rl;lq;fs; mtUf;Ff; fpilahJ vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;J.

nghWg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lthplk; nghWg;Gf; nfhLj;jtHmy;yh ;̀ cdf;Ff; fhl;bagb ele;J nfhs; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ

nghWg;Ngw;wtH>ePH $wpaij ehd; nrtpNaw;Nwd;! vd;W $WtJ. `jP]; 2318 md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. mg+ jy;`h(uyp) kjPdhtpy; K];ypk;fspy; kpfg; nghpa nry;te;juhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gs;spthrYf;F vjphpy; ,Ue;j�gPU`h� vDk; Njhl;lk; mg+ jy;`h(uyp) mtHfSf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;jj; Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mjpYs;s Ritahd jz;¡iu mUe;Jk; tof;fKilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.�cq;fSf;Fg; gphpakhdtw;wpypUe;J (,iwtopapy;) nrytplhjtiu ePq;fs; ed;ikia milaKbahJ! vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 03:92) jpUf;FHMd; trdk; mUsg;gl;lTld; mg+ jy;`h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;whHfs;.�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs!�cq;fSf;Fg; gphpakhdtw;wpypUe;J




nrytplhjtiu ePq;fs; ed;ikia mila KbahJ!� vd;W my;yh ;̀ $wpdhd;. vd; nrhj;Jf;fspy;�gPU`h� vDk; ,e;jj; Njhl;lNkahFk;! ,dpNky;> ,J my;yh ;̀Tf;fhf (ehd; toq;Fk;) jHkkhFk;! ,jd; ed;ikia my;yh ;̀tplk; ehd; vjpHghHf;fpNwd;! ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy; ,ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;�(mope;J) Ngha;tpLk; nry;tk;jhNd! (mope;J) Ngha;tpLk; nry;tk; jhNd! (ew;$yp ngw;Wj; jUk; jUk fhhpaj;jpy;jhd; mJ Nghfl;LNk!) ePH $wpaij ehd; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;; mij ck;Kila neUq;fpa cwtpdHfSf;F ePH (jHkkhf) toq;FtijNa tpUk;GfpNwd;!� vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mg+ jy;`h(uyp)�,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! mt;thNw nra;fpNwd;!� vdf; $wptpl;Lj; jk; cwtpdHfSf;Fk; jk; je;ijapd; rNfhjuUila kf;fSf;Fk; me;jj; Njhl;lj;ijg; gq;F Nghl;Lf; nfhLj;jhHfs;.

ek;gpf;iff;Fhpathplk; fU¥yj;jpd; kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;wtw;wpd; nghWg;Gfis toq;Fjy;.


''jkf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;l (jHk) fhhpaj;jpw;fhf> KOikahfTk; Fiwtpd;wpAk; kdg;g+Htkhd Kiwapy; nrytplf; $ba> ek;gfkhd fU¥yf; fhg;ghsH jHkk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtuhthH!'

vd mg+ %]h my; m\;mhP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

''nrytplf;$ba� vd;gjw;F gjpyhf nfhLf;f$ba� vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUf;fyhk;!� vd;W (,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy xUtH $WfpwhH.

,uz;lhk; ghfk; GfhhP Kbe;jJ


]`P`{y; G`hhp ghfk; 3 mj;jpahak; 41 Ntshz;ikAk; epyf; Fj;jifAk;



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