අති උත්තම ආචාර්ය මන් භූරිදතත...

fuu mqia;lh O¾uodkh msKsihs'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍug muKs'

N+ßo;; uyd f;rekaf.a

wdpd¾h uyd nQjd [dK iïmfkkd ysñhka úisks'

;dhs NdIdfjka bx.S%ishg mßj¾;kh

NsCLq äla iS,r;k ysñhka

úiska

bx.S%is NdIdfjka isxy,g mßj¾;kh

wdpdhH_ NsCLqkS l=iqud úisks'

jÜmd ndka gdâ ys jk jdiS ysñ'

w;s W;a;u wdpd¾h uka N+ßo;; uyd f;rekaf.a

wdOHd;añl pß;dmodkh

fuu mqia;lh fkdñ,fha fnod yeÍug muKsO¾uodkh msKsihs'

Copyright © 2005

by Venerale Acarya Maha Boowa NyanasampannoAll commercial rights reserved

This book is a free gift of Dhamma and may not be offered for sale; for as the Venerable Acarya Maha Boowa Nyanasampanno has said, ''Dhamma has a value beyond all wealth and should not be sold like goods in a market place"

Commercial reproduction of this book, in whole or in part or in any form, or by any mechanical or electronic means, is prohibited. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part, by any means, for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma, however, is hereby granted, and no further permission need be obtained.

Inquiries may be addressed to:Forest Dhamma BooksBann Taad forest MonasteryBanin Taad, Ampher MeungUdorn Thai 41000Thailand.

email: [email protected] dhammabooks.com

ISBN 974-92007-4-8

U.D. Copyright office registration number TX5 - 864-808

Third Printing January 2005

Printed in Thailand by Silpa Siam Pakaging & Printing Co., Ltd. Tel: (662) 444 3351-9

Official Maha Boowa Website: www.luangta.com/english

mgqk

mßj¾;lf.a ye¢kaùu i-xiii l;_Djrhd ye¢kaùu xiv

1' uQ,sl wjêh wkdjelsh 2-4 ix{dj 4-10 wdpdhH_ id´ lkagiSf,d 10-15 ißld .,a.=ydj 15-26 w¾y;a Y%djlhkajykafia,d 26-32

2' uOHu wjêh OQ;dx. mqyqKqj 41-47 wj;dr ms<sn| NsCIqjlf.a NS;sh 48-56 .ïno isß;a iy weoys,s 56-64 ÿIalr;d iy wirKùu 64-71 l%udkql+, b.ekaùu 71-78 fjkialï we;af;a is;=ú,sj, 78-81 <s| iEÍfï isoaêh 81-90 ish¨ mõj,ska ñÿk W;=ï ukqIHfhla 90-99

3' yojf;a úuqla;sh wdOHd;añl iyldßh 114-120 b;d W;=ï w.h lsÍu 121-126

4' Ñhdx udhs ys jev isá ld,h u,a,j fmdr Y+rhd 139-143 fjia j,d.;a fldá 144-156 m%n, úÊcd 156-161 f,dl= whshd jQ we;a rcd 162-166 msÍ b;sÍ .sh fh!jkh 167-173 l¾ufha .=ma; úmdl 173-179 id .skafkka fmf<k fma%;fhda 179-187 W.% úfõpkd;aul kd.hd 188-195 ry;=kaf.a mßks¾jdKh 195-199 Od¾ñl hqoaO Nghd 199-212

5' widudkH m%Yak" nqoaêu;a ms<s;=re mßmQ¾K wd;au úYajdih 215-222 by; wd;au 222-232

6' wjidk ld,h W!rka iu. iyjdih 242-256 r¿ mreI yslauùï l%u 252-262 O¾uh ;=,ska frda. Ñls;aidj 262-270 fldá b;d fyd| .=rejre fj;s 270-280 Wkajykafiaf.a wjidk frda.h 280-293 wdodykh 294-299

7' odhdoh The Legacy Od;= mßj¾;kh 306-312 wksl=;a m%d;sydhH_ 312-323 wdpd¾hH_ fpdí f.a ks¾NS; ls%hd 323-331 wjidkh 331-340

Wm.%ka:h 1 341-343 Wm.%ka:h 2 344-348 About the translations 349-349

w;smQckSh wdpdhH_ uka N+ßo;; f;reka

wdpdhH_ ukaf.a wdodykfhka miq fYaI jQ weg len,s l,a hdfï§ m<s`.= leg jeks úksúo fmfkk kd kd j¾Kj;a mdrNdil ^mdr j¾Kl&

Od;=j,g mßj¾;kh úh'

mßj;¾lhdf.a ye¢kaùu

kùk ;dhs nqÿ oyfï w;s fY%aIaG mqoa.,hd f,i mQcKSh wdpdhH_ uka

N+ßo;; ysñ m%isoaO ù we;' Wka jykafiaf.a Ôú; ld,fha§ oi w; me;sÍ

.sh .=K iuqodh jQfha m%Odk jYfhka Wka jykafia ;=< mej;s widudkH

ffOhH_h" ;mi iy ;u wkq.dñlhska fj; ±lajQ m%n, úkh .rel Ndjh

fõ' mßksùfuka ±ka j¾I 50la muK blau ù we;;a fn!oaO ck;djf.a

f.!rjKSh ms<s.ekSfï úYsIag;ajhla we;' tkï nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.

a wdhH_ m¾fhaIKh ;=<ska Ôú; mßkduh jQ wmQ¾j isoaêh uqkajykafiaf.a

Ôú; mßkdufha o ±l .; yels njh'

wdpdhH_ uka NslaIqkajykafiaf.a Ôú; pß;h ,sh ù fkd;snqK kuq;a

Wkajykafiaf.a <`.ska weiqre l< Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a tu pß;h

ms<sn| pu;aldr isoaëka w,,d Wkajykafiaf.a mßksùfuka wjqreÿ 20lg

miq fuu .%ka:h iïmdokh l<y' fuu .%ka:fha iqúfYaI ckms%h;djh

ksid ;dhs fn!oaOhka ;=< nqÿrcdKka jykafia foiQ O¾ufha i;H;djh yd

ks¾jdKdjfndaOh lsÍfï yelshdj wo Èk;a we;s nj ;yjqre ù we;' wjq'

2500lg m%:u oi oyia ixLHd; ry;=kajykafia,d isá nj;a zzu.. M,ZZ

,nd .ekSfï Nd.Hh wog;a j,x.= nj;a ;dhs fn!oaOfhda ms<s.ks;s' wdpdhH_

uka f.a ksjka wjfndaOh ms<sn| l:d mqj; fuu .%ka:fha wvx.= ù we;'

th b;sydi m%jD;a;shla fyda úh,S .sh woDYHudk i;Hhla fkdfõ' th

wm w;g m;a Ôjudk odhdohls' i;H f;dr;=rls' §ma;su;a wdf,dalhls'

W;=ï ks¾jdK wjfndaOh msKsi hfula fjr jvd kï Tyqg th ,nd .;

yels nj Tmamq ù we;' nqÿ iõfjda Öjr OdÍ wdrdñl Ôú; .; lrk nqoaO

Oïu ix> ixfla;hla muKla fkdj iuyr nqÿ iõfjda nqÿ oyu wjfndaO

l< iÔú W;=uka nj fuu mqia;lfhka ukdj meyeÈ,s fõ'

wdOHd;añl iqjh ,nd .ekSfï w;s W;=ï fÉ;kdj idlaId;a lr

.ekSug kï wod< ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' nqÿrcdKka jykafia

foiQ uOHu m%;smodj wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' w;a;Å,u:dkqfhda.h fyj;a

YÍrhg ±ä ÿla §u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia m%;sfCIam l< kuq;a iqúfYaI

;jqia Ôú;hg wod< OQ;dx. msÍu ksid iïud jdhdu imsfrk nj j|d<

fial' uOHu m%;smodj hkq iem myiq ,eîug ÿla u`. yeÍula fkdj" th

ukfia yg .kakd flf<ia fyd|dldr u¾okh lrñka ish¨ ndOl uev

mj;ajñka ;u b,lalh lrd f.k hk id¾:l m%;smodjls' wdOHd;añl

i

ÈhqKqj ±ä W;aidyhlska wkka; ndOl ysßyer uOHfha isÿ l< hq;=h'

ulaksido h;a ;u wOHd;añl n,fõ." mqreÿ ;=<ska flf<iqka Woa.;ù

;udgu wNsfhda.hla jk neúks' tneúka wdOHd;añl igk f.k hk

Nghd ;=< udkisl yd YdÍßl Yla;sh ;sìh hq;=h' ue,slu" ;Kaydj"

udkh" W~`.=lu wdÈh n,j;a ndOl fj;s' fujeks ishqï flf<ia u¾okh

lsÍug OQ;dx. /lSu b;d wjYH nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foiQ fial' tu

;jqiaoï ;=<ska NsCIqjlf.a ffoksl Ôú;h b;du ir," ksy;udkS" wd;au

ixhuhlska f,i b;d ;SCIK f,i ksÍCIKh l< hq;= nj meyeÈ,s fõ'

OQ;dx. /lSfï§ fï wjYH;djh imsf¾' tneúka OQ;dx. rlsk NsCIqj

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a úfYaI f.!rjhg md;%úh'

fufia fn!oaO NsCIqjla .sysf.h yer oud isjqre msßlr orñka ms~q

is`.d hñka wdrKHjdih ms%h lrhs' fn!oaO NsCIqjlf.a kshu iajrEmh

OQ;dx. NsCIqj ;=<ska ms<sìUq fõ'

fujeks ÿIalr Ôjk rgdjla wkq.ukh lrñka Ndjkdfhda.Sj jdih

lrk NsCIqj zzOQ;dx. l¾uia:dkZZ rlskafklehs ye¢kafõ' fuu m%;sm;a;sh

;=<ska f,daN" oafõY" fudayh ksid yg .kakd ishqï flf<ia mjd Wÿrd ±ñh

yelsfõ' tfyhska iir meje;au is£ hhs' l¾uia:dk hkq Ndjkd ÈhqKq

lsÍuhs' OQ;dx. hkq tu Ndjkdjg wjYH ÿIalr m%;sm;a;s fõ' fï fol

tlsfklg Wmldrl O¾uhkah' úkh kS;s /lSu ksrdhdifhkau isÿjk

neúka fn!oaO NsCIqjlf.a m%;sm;a;s /lSfï m%n, wä;d,ula f,i OQ;dx.

ls%hd;aul fõ'

wdpdhH_ ukaf.a WmfoaYk fï ;dmi Ôú;h ;=< .eí ù we;' meúÈ

Ôú;h wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd Wkajykafia wkq.ukh l< rECI

m%;sm;a;s ;u f.da, nd,hskag muKla fkdj uq¿ ñksia ixy;shgu lÈu

wdo¾Yhls' ;dhs,ka;h ;=< OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk m%;smodj kej; f,dalhdg

ye¢kajQ uyd mqreIfhla f,i Wkajykafia ms<sf.k we;' Wkajykafia wkq.

ukh l< fï OQ;dx. mQrKh wo olajd ;dhs,ka;fha úfYaI f.!rjhlg

md;%fjñka mj;S'

Wkajykafia ;=< w.% .Kfha .=rejrfhl=f.a iyc yelshdjla ;sn-

qKs' Wkajykafiaf.a WmfoaYkh ,enQ fndfyda NsCIqkajykafia,d W;a;Í;r

ukqIH O¾u mQ¾K lrñka ;ukq;a f,dalh ms<s.;a wdpd¾H_hjreka f,i

fkdfhla rgj, olakg ,efí' th ;=<ska OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk mqyqKqj

f,dalfha m%p,s; fjñka mj;S' Wkajykafiaf.a w;s W;=ï m%;smodj Ôú;h

ii

wjidk ld,fha fndfyda whf.a ms<s.ekSug m;a úh' th Wkajykafiaf.a

msßksùfuka miq ;j ;j;a úldYkh ù wo uq¿ ;dhs,ka;hu Wkajykafia

zzcd;sl jia;=jlaZZ f,i ms<s.ks;s' úisfjks Y; j¾Ifha Ôj;a jQ wdhœ ix> r;akhla f,i f,dj mqrd ms<s.ks;s'

iir ÿla fl<jr lsÍfï woyiska Wkajykafia ffkIal%uH .=Kh

msrEy' md .ukska .ñka .ug yqol,dj hñka l÷ uqÿka le,E wd§ ksy~

mßirh fidhñka Njkd ukisldrh mQ¾K l<y' uq¿ Ôú;hu t<suyfka

wõ jeis iS; WIaK" ueis uÿre mßirfha f.ù .sfhah' ta ksid mßirfha

iqkaor;ajh fndfyda w.h l<y' l÷ fy,a jk fm;a .x.d .sß .=yd

Wkajykafiaf.a ms%h;u mßirhkah' fldá" j,ia wd§ f,dl= l=vd jk

i;=kaf.ka mßirh .yK úh' ñksia ckdjdi wE;ska msysáfhah' Wkajyka-

fia msKavmd;fhka Ôj;a jQ neúka b;d ÿmam;a .eñhkaf.a Nla;s wdorhg

md;% úh'

b;d ÿIalr Èú fmfj;la jqjo wdrKHjdiS NsCIqjlg tu mßirh

iqjodhl ksfjia úh' mdie, úh' w;a±lSï ,nk mqyqKq uOHia:dkh úh'

nqÿ oyu kshu wdldrhgu ms<smÈk úg th ;u wdrlaIdj úh' ;dhs,ka;fha

fkdÈhqKq .ïno le,E mßirh 20 fjks Y; j¾Ifha jqjo b;d merKs

YsIagdpdrhls' th nqoaO ld,Sk wjqreÿ 2500lg m%:u ;snQ ñksia Ôú;h

ms<sìUq lrkakls'

wdpdhH_ uka f.a fuu Ôjk .ukg miqìu jQ iïm%odhsl mßirh

.ek ±k .ekSu iqÿiqh' 19-20 fjks ishjfia§ ;dhs,ka;fha m%dka; m%foaY

w.kqjfr mej;s wdKavq n,hg hg;a fkdùh' Bg fya;=j úYd, >k

le,Ej,ska .yk jQ ksid;a ;dr mdrj,a fkdue;s neúka .ukd.uk ÿIalr;d

ksid;ah' 80]la muK ;dhs,ka;h fujeks j,aìys jQ ñksia jdihla fkdjQ

úYd, >k jkdka;rhkah' b;d iq¿ jYfhka Ôj;a jQ wd§ ñksid fuka

fuys m%dka;hkays .ïjdiSkajk i;ajhska >d;kh lrñka úiQ jeoaokaf.a

iajrEmh úh' b;d iq¿ f.dúm,j,a ;snqKs' wêl ìh f.k fok w,s fldá

wd§kaf.ka ìh meñfKk neúka Tjqyq l=vd ckdjdi j,g iSud jQy' tl

.ul isg wks;a lsÜgqu .ug hdug uy jkdka;rh ;=< wä mdrj,a Tiafia

uq¿ ojila .uka l< hq;= úh'

fuu wvúfha úiq ñksid iajNdj O¾uhg wkqj ;u .;s mej;=ï

mj;ajd .ekSfï iïm%odhlg yev .eiS isáhy' wukqIH jdihg jvd

fhda.Hùu ksid w,s fldá j,ia wd§ Nhdkl i;a;ajhska muKla fkdj

Nhdkl hCI N+; wd§kaf.ka o .yK úhs' úYd, fnka.d, fldákaf.a

iii

ksc N+ñh úh' tys jdih l< ñksiqkag muKla fkdj jkjdiS NsCIQkag o

fuu mßirh tlfia ìh t,jkakla úh'

tfia fyhska fuu Nhdkl jkdka;rfha yqol,d .uka lsÍu hkq uy;a

wdYaphH_hls' fujeks mßirhl wdpdhH_ uka iy OQ;dx. NsCIQyq ießirEy'

Wkajykafia,dg ;snQ tlu wdhqOh ;u Ndjkd n,h muKs' fujeks jkdka;r

l÷ fy,a tu NsCIQkag ;u wOHd;auhg ls|d nei flf<iaj, ;;a;ajh

jgyd .ekSug lÈu mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla úh' ;udf.a ke.S tk flf,ia

iu`. W.% igkl fh§ug isÿúh'

wdpdhH_ uka nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a O¾uhg wkqj W.% ;mia rlsñka

Ôj;a jQ wdldr" weiQ ÿgqjka uú; lrñka Wkajykafiaf.a wdhH_ i`. .=K

úoyd olajhs' wdhH_ ix>hdf.a w;S; m%jD;a;s wm merKs O¾u .%ka:hkaf.

ka lshjd uú; fjuq' ta yd iudk wdpdhH_ ukaf.a Ôú; l:dj uq, isg w.

olajd pu;aldrh' nqÿ oyug wkqj ;u flf<ia ÿre lsÍug .;a m%h;akh

ñksidg l< yels nj Tmamq lsÍuls' tfia fyhska 2500 wjqreÿ merKs fï

nqÿ oyu ;=<ska ñksid.a ish¿ ÿla kid ksjka wjfndao lsÍug wo;a yels

nj ms<s.; hq;=h'

tneúka fï Ôú; l:dj ,shkafka wdpdhH_ ukaf.a Ôú; l:dj muKla

fkdj ksjka ud¾.h fidhñka hk mskaj;=kag úYd, wdNdIhla we;s lsÍug

.;a ls%hd ud¾.hla f,ih' tneúka ish¨ wvx.= lreKq iïmQ¾K f;dr;=re

fkdjk nj ms<s.; hq;=h' fuu mqia;lh ;dhs NdIdfjka ,shQ f,aLlhdf.a

wruqK ksjerÈ m%jD;a;s iemhSug jvd ;ud w;aÿgq i;Hhka m%ldY lsÍuh'

fuys wvx.= lreKq iuHla ixl,amkdjg md;% fõjdhs fuu ms<sfj;a ud¾.

h wdo¾Yhla fõjd æ

wdpd¾hH_ ukaf.a b.ekaùï l%u iqúfYaI nj fuu .%ka:fhka meyeÈ,s

fõ' Wkajkafiag wukqIHhka iu`. iïnkaO ù woyia yqjudre lsÍug

olaI;djhla ;snqKs' ksrka;rfhku foújre n%dyauKhka muKla fkdj

kd." hlaI" fma%; wd§ fkdfhla wukqIHhka iu`. o wmdh ;sßi;=ka iu`.

o l:d ny l< nj mfka' Wkajykafiag Ènn plLqj iy Ènn fida;h

we;s nj bka meyeÈ,sh'

úoHd ;dCIKfha ms<s.;a isoaOdka; j,g jvd ÈhqKq ukilska ,eìh

yels ±kqu b;d fjkia fõ' fkdfhla ;rd;srfï foújre we;s nj;a ta wh

b;d ishqï ;SCIK bJøshka mßyrKh lrk nj;a fuu l:d mqj;a wkqidrf-

hka fmfka' ñksidf.a m%lD;s bJøshkag úIh fkdjQ wmg fkdfmfkk f,dal

iv

wkka; wm%udK we;s nj is;sh yelsh' tajd fN!;sl uÜgfuka ksrdjrKh

fkdfõ' fufia w;sJøsh Yla;Ska ksid iïuq;s i;Hh wNsnjd mrud¾: i;H

wjfndaO lsÍu myiq fõ'

fujeks wêudkqIsl Yla;Ska Wmfhda.S fldg wdpdhH_ uka nqÿ oyu

foaYkd lsÍug uy;a wdhdihla .;a fial' wukqIHhkaf.ka .yK jQ

tu mßirh ;=< Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uh Y%jKh l< ud¾.h mqyqKq l<

NsCIQkajykafia,dg iy ñksiqkag jvd wukqIHfhda jQy'

wdpdhH_ uka fujeks wdYap¾Hu;a isoaëka ye¢kajQfha zzyojf;a .=ma;

n,hZZ hkqfjks' wms Ôj;ajk mßirh wmg ksielj wjfndaO jkakdla fuka

wmg fkdfmfkk kuq;a" tu f,dal jdiSkag wmg fukau Tjqkaf.a mßirh

i;Hhls' ;dhs NdIdfjka zzyoj;ZZ zzukiZZ tlu woyila we;s mo jqjo

zzyoj;ZZ hkq ukig jvd ixlS¾K fõokd - i[a[d - ixLdr ;=<ska ye`.

Sï we;s lrjk ;;a;ajhls' yoj; hkq ish¨ Ôúkaf.a Wiiau bJøsh fõ'

tneúka O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍug we;sjk yojf;a wr.,h Wkajykafia

fmkajd fohs'

uki fyj;a Ñ;a;h hk jpkh Wkajykafia fhdokafka zz±kSuZZ

f.k fok bJøsh f,ih' fujeks jpkj,g bx.S%is jpk fiùu ÿIalr

neúka md,s jpkh fhdod we;'

l¾;D - wdpdhH_ uyd nQjd [dK iumfkkd

j¾;udk ;dhs fn!oaOhka w;r .re wdpdhH_ uyd nQjd [dKi-

v

umfkkd ysñhka fYa%IaG ia:dkhla orhs' Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkd jkaf.a

ffY,Sh iy woaú;Sh mqyqKqj ksid iEu ;rd;srfïu mqoa.,hkaf.a f.!rj

iïNdjkdjg m;a ù we;' Wkajykafiaf.a .;s mej;=ï yd ksy;udkSNdjh

ksid wdpdhH_ ukaf.a Ôú; m%jD;a;sh" f,dalhdg y÷kajd§ug b;du iqÿiq

ysñ kuls' Wkajykafia wpdhH_ ukaf.a fY%aIaG;u YsIHfhls' OQ;dx. /lSu

ms<sn| idïm%odhsl ±kqu yd úkh .rel Ndjh úYsIagh' ÿ¾,N .Kfha

;miajrfhls' Wkajykafiaf.a iyc olaI;djh ksid wdpdhH_ ukaf.a

;;a;ajh .ekSug b;du iqÿiq úh'

W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha Wføka ;dys .fï 1913§ Wm; ,;a wd-

pdhH_ uyd nQjd uyK Wmiïm%odj ,enQfõ 1934 §h' uq,a wjqreÿ 7 fn!oaO

ksldh .%ka: bf.k md<s NdIdj yodrd Wmdêhla ,oy' bkamiq zzuydZZ hk

f.!rj kduh ,enqKs' Wkajykafia fndfyda ld,hla wdpdhH_ uka fidhñka

OQ;dx. NsCIqjla jYfhka ixpdrh lf<ah' wjidkfha§ 1942 § wdpdhH_

uka uqK.eiqks' bkamiq Wkajykafiaf.a YsIHfhl= ù O¾u lreKq yodrñka

1949fha§ wdpdhH_ ukaf.a wmj;aùu olajd <`.ska isáfhah'

wdpdhH_ ukaf.a wmj;aùfuka miq b;d ±ä f,i OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk

mrmqr ia:djr lsÍug uy;afia jer ±rEy' tfyhska wpdhH_ ukaf.a ms<sfj;a

ud¾.h wl=rgu ms<smÈk ,§' ;jo th wkd.; mrïmrdjg y÷kajd§ug

.;a m%h;akfha m%;sM,h jQfha fï Ôjk m%jD;a;sh ,sùuh'

1960 jk úg jkdka;r fndfyda fihska lmd ñksia ckdjdi njg

m;aùu ksid jkjdiS OQ;dx. NsCIqkag ;u YsCIKh ta wdldrfhka f.k

hEug fkdyels úh' >k jkdka;rfha ixpdrh lsÍug fkdfhla ndOl

meñKsfhah' tneúka wdpdhH_ uyd nQjd iaÓr mÈxÑhg iqÿiq le,E mßir

j, OQ;dx. NsCIQkag wdrKH fikiqka bÈ lf<ah' tys ,laIKh jQfha W.%

;jqia Ôú;h yd úkh .rel nj;a Ndjkd n,h;ah' fndfyda jkjdiS

NsCIQka fuu wdrdKj, Ndjkd l<y' jÜ md ndka gdâ kï jQ wdrKH

fiakdikh ksrdhdifhkau ìys lf<a tys meñKs fhda.Ska úiskauh' Wfoka

;dys kï m%foaYfha msysá fuu fiakdikh ngysr fhda.Skag mjd iqÿiq úh'

Bg fya;=j Wiia wdpdhH_jrfhl=f.a u`. fmkaùu ,nk fyhsks' tys jdih

l< kd kd cd;sl NsCIQka jykafia,d fuu ms<sfj;a ud¾.h wkq.ukh

lr ;u ;ukaf.a rgj, jHdma; l<y' wo uq¿ f,dalfhau fuu jk.;

fiakdik ìys ù we;'

wo olajd;a fndfyda fokdf.a f.!rj iïudk ,nñka wdpdhH_ ukaf.a

ms<sfj;a ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrñka wdpdhH_ uyd nQjd úYd, fiajhla Ns-

CIQkag iy .sys fhda.Skag bgq lr;a' fuu ms<sfj;a ud¾.fha uqLH foaYkdj

viii

m%{dj ÈhqKq lsÍuhs' th b;du m%dfhda.sl myiq ms<sfj;a ud¾.hls' Ndjkd

ÈhqKqj ,nd .ekSfï fuu ud¾.h fndfyda whg Wmldr ù we;'

f,aLl ix{dmkh

wdpdhH_ uka N+ßo;; f;rekaf.a <`. weiqr ,;a ta ta jljdkqfõ isá

ix

meúÈ wdpdhH_jre yd YsIHhka .Kkdjlf.a m¾fhaIKd;aul ks.uk wkqj

ilia l< fuu mqia;lh Wkajykafiaf.a w;s W;=ï YsCIKh yd m%;smodj

meyeÈ,s lsÍuls'

fï Ôjk m%jD;a;sh f.dkq lsÍug" uu ta wdpdhH_jre fidhd f.dia

Wkajykafia ms<sn| ±rE wdl,am u;lfhka úia;r l< l:d mqj;a má.;

lf<ñ' tfy;a fuu lreKq ms<sn| uu iEySlg m;a fkdfjñ' ulaksidoh;a

tu wdpdhH_jrekag wdphH_ uka f.a fndfyda f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug ÿIalr

úh' Wkajykafia fndfydaúg yqol,dj .ñka .ug ixpdrfha fhÿk neúks'

tfy;a ta ish¨ mqj;a Wlyd .ekSg kï úYd, ld,hla yd Y%uhla .; úh

yelsh' túg fuu mqj;a fndfydaúg wu;l jkafkah' túg fï m%h;akh

jqjo ksIaM, fõ' fï Ôú; l:dj uu f.dkq lf<a hï ;rulska fyda wdpdhH_

uka ms<sn| ±kqu ksid fndfyda mdGlhskag fi; ie,fik neúks'

wdpdhH_ ukaf.a ±kqu yd wjfndaOh o ffoksl p¾hd ms<sn|jo hïl-

sis m%udKhl úia;rhla fuu .%ka:h ;=<ska Tn fj; msßkeóug uu W;aidy

orñ' wE; w;S;fha fn!oaO NsCIQkajykafia,df.a yd ry;kajykafia,df.a

w;s W;=ï Ôjk p¾hd fï ;=<ska Tng meyeÈ<s fõ' O¾uh ksis wdldr wkq.

ukh lsÍu l=ula±hs Tng bka jegfya' uf.a úia;r mqj;a hï úêhlska

Wkajykafiag wjuka fõ kï" ta ms<sn| j.lSu orK w;r iudj whÈñ'

tfy;a fï lreKq i;H m%jD;a;s fõ' ta Wkajykafiaf.a jpkfhka wid±k

.;a neúks' fuu mqia;lh .ek ud iEySulg m;a fkdjQjo uqøK lsÍug

tl`. jQfha mdGlhdg jákd w;a±lSï ,nd§ugh'

1

xiv

ful, f,dalfha my< jQ w;s W;a;u úmiaikd Ndjkd .=rejreka

w;=frka w;s fY%aIaG .Kfha .=rejrfhla f,i ;u YsIHhskaf.a m%Yxidjg

,la jQ wdpdhH_ uka N+ß o;; f;reka jykafiaf.a weiqrg meñKs wh ;=<

O¾uh ms<sn| lsisu .eg¿ fyda iel fkdùh' ;dhs,ka;fha muKla fkdj

,d´ia rfÜ yd fkdfhla m%foaYj, wm%udK .sys meúÈ YsIHfhda isáhy'

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjk m%jD;a;sh ienúkau pu;aldrh' uq,a hq.fha

isg fn!oaO NsCIqjla f,i W.% ;mia rlsñka wjidk fudfyd; olajd lf<a

tlu m%d;syd¾hhls' th mqÿu t,jhs' uyd ueKsla rdYshla tla/ia lsÍug

jvd fujeks wLKav .=K iuqodhla tla/ia lsÍu kQ;k hq.fha l< fkdyels

fohls'

t¿jdf.a j¾Ifha 1870 ckjdß 20 fjks n%yiam;skaod fn!oaO mjq,l

fuu ì<s÷ Wm; ,oy' Wfndaka rp;dks m%dka;fha fLdkaðhï nka lïfndx

.fï Wm; ,enqfõ jeäuy,a orejd f,ih' mdrïmßl kduh ltkaltõ

mshdf.a ku Lïÿjx' ujf.a ku cka' mõf,a orejka wg fofkls' Wkajyka-

fiaf.a mßks¾jdKfha§ Ôj;aj isáfha fofofkla muKs' Wkajykafia l=vd

isrerlska hq;=j b;du WfoHda.S ukd jegfyk kqjK we;s wfhl= jQy'

meyem;a iqÿ mdg isrerls'

jhi wjq' 15 § idufKar m%jDcHdfjka .fï mkaif,a iiqka .; jQ

Wkajykafia O¾uh yeoEÍug" jkffmd;a lsÍug" w;s olaI úh' .=rejreka

iy wjfYaI weiqre lrkakkaf.a úfYaI f.!rjhg md;% úh' lsisfjl=

Wkajykafiag fpdaokd fkdl<y' t;rï wysxil úh' wjqreÿ follg miq

mshdf.a wirK Ndjh ksid isjqre yer hdug isÿúh' tfy;a ;u ldhH_Ndrh

bgqlr kej; meúÈùug uy;a Wkkaÿjla we;súh' th Wkajykafia ;=<

jQ wp, Y%oaOdj úh' jhi wjq' 22§ kej; meúÈ ùug n,j;a leue;a;la

úh' foudmshkaf.ka iuqf.k kej; meúÈ úh' ta wh t;=udf.a woyi

hïlsis Èkl meú§u neúka úreoaO fkdjQy' tneúka meúÈùug wjYH

msßlr imhd ÿkay' 1893§ Wfndka rpP:kS kï m%dfoaYSh k.rfha msysá

jÜ,shma úydrfha§ kej; iiqka.; jQh'

Wkajykafiaf.a Wmiïmodfõ§ WmdOHdh jQfha .re wdßlú ysñhkah'

wdpdhH_ jQha m%d lD is:d ysñhkah' wkqYdikdpd¾h jQfha m%d lD m%cqla Wf-

ndkaLqka ysñhkah' Wkajykafiaf.a meúÈ ku N+ß o;; úh' Wmiïmodfjka

miq wdpd¾Hh id´ ysñhkaf.a jÜ ,shma kï úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:

dkfha mÈxÑ jQy'

wkdjelsh

wdpd¾Hh uka úmiaikd uOHia:dkfha jdih lrñka ksrka;rfhkau

zznqfoOdZZ hk jpkh l¾uia:dkh f,i cm lf<ah' nqoaOdkqiai;sh w;sYhska

ms%h l< neúks' tfy;a ;u isf;a iudêh we;s fkdùh' fuu l¾uia:dkh

ms<sn| iel my< jqjo È.gu ? oj,a fuu zznqfoOdZZ jpkh cm lf<ah'

wka;sfï§ hïlsis iudêhlg m;aúh'

tla rd;s%hl fuu isyskh ÿgqfõh' Wkajykafia ;u .fuka msg ù

úYd, le,Ejlg meñKs fial' tys >k jkdka;rhl we;s .y fld<

j,ska .ejiS ;snqKs' ud¾. i<l=Kla ke;' b;d ù¾Hhfhka fuu ÿIalr

m%foaYh miqlr wks;a fl<jrg meñKsfhah' tys úYd, l=Uqrls' fmfkk

f;la udkfha fjk lsisjla fkdùh' fuu l=Uqr yryd fndfyda ÿr .uka

l<úg úYd, zzcd;sZZ kï .i m;s; ù ;snqKs' zzcd;sZZ hkq zzWmam;a;shZZ

i|yd Ndú;d jk m¾hdh mohls'

fndfyda ld,hlg fmr fï .i lmd we;' fldgila fmdf<dfõ .s,S

;snqKs' .i Èrdm;a ù we;' Wkajykafia fï zzcd;sZZ .i Èf.a weúoafoah'

ukiska l,amkd lrk úg fuu .i kej; frdamKh fkdjk nj jegyqKs'

th ;u Ôú;h fuks' ;ud kej; kQmÈk nj;a mYaÑu Nú; nj;a jegyqKs'

;u m%;sm;a;sh È.gu f.k .sh úg iir ÿl ;rKh l< yelsh' w. uq,

ke;s úYd, l=Uqr ixidrh ixfla;j;a jqKs' fï ms<sn| ixl,amkd lrk

úg úYd, iqÿ wYajfhla mek mek wjq;a zzcd;sZZ ±j l| <`. isáfhah'

Wkajykafiag fï wYajhd msg ke.Sug is;a úh' ksrdhdifhka wiqmsg ke.S

uy;a fõ.fhka .uka .;s' fldfya hkafkao" ulaksid hkafka±hs ye`.Sula

ke;' b;d fõ.fhka fï wiq .uka lrhs' l=Uqr yryd hk ÿr m%udKh

wiSñ;h' fufia hk úg ;s%msgl fmd;a ;ekam;a l< ,laIK leìkÜ

w,audßhla Èiaúh' th ß§ leghñka o¾YkSh f,i idod ;snqKs' wYajhd

lsis mels,Sula fkdue;sj fuu leìkgh bÈßfha kej;S isà' wiq msáka nei

wdpd¾Hh uka leìkgh újD; fldg fmd;a .kag iQodkï úh' tu CIKfha§

wiq w;=reoyka úh' fï isákafka l=Uqf¾ tyd fl<jf¾ nj ye`.=Ks' wE;

w;s W;a;u wdpdhH_ uka N+ßo;;

2

CIs;scfha >k jkdka;r Èiaú' leìkgh újD; lsÍug mgka .;a kuq;a

th fkdyels úh' tfõf,a kskafoka msìÿKs'

fï isyskh Wkajykafiaf.a wkd.; jHdhdufhka ksjka u. imqrd .;

yels nj zzksñ;a;ZZls' tneúka fkdkj;ajdu zznqfoOdZZ uka;%h cm lf<ah'

;u ffoksl jev lghq;= lf<a fufia Ndjkd lrñkah' ;u Wmiïmodfõ§

mqyqKq jQ OQ;dx. /lSu È.gu flßKs' isjqre uid .;af;a ;eka ;ekaj,

úiS l< frÈ len,s lmd uQÜgq lsÍfuks' odhlhskaf.a Öjr m%;sfCIam

lf<ah' msKavmd;fhka Ôj;a úh' ksrdydrj isák Èkhkays msKavmd;fhkao

je<l=Ks' ;u md;%fhka muKla je<÷fõh' Èklg tla jrla je<÷fõh'

wdrKH fiakdikhl" >k jkdka;rhl jdih lf<ah' ksod .ekSu" Ndjkd

lsÍu" fï l÷ fy,a - jk i;=ka >yK le,Efõ úh' iuyrúg .ia je,

;=re,;d hg ie;mqKs' ke;fyd;a .,a .=ydjl fyda .sß .=ydjl ie;mqKs'

;sÖjrh muKla mßyrKh lf<ah' fomg isjqr" ;ksmg isjqr" w|kh wd§

jYfhks' kdk lvla Ndú;d lf<ah'

OQ;dx. 13ka b;sß OQ;dx. myiq fõ,dj,§ imqrK ,§' kuq;a by;

i|yka OQ;dx. 7 fkdlvjd /lSu ksid th ;ukaf. Ôjk p¾hd rgdj

úh' fujeks mqyqKqùula wo ld,fha olakg ,eîu w;s ÿ¾,Nh'

;udf.a Ôú;fha w¾:h Wkajykafiag meyeÈ<sh' lsisúg fkdmels,j

;u ms<sfj;a ksis wdldrfha b;d Wkkaÿfjka bgq l<y' tlu wruqK jQfha

iir ÿl ;rKh lsÍuh' tkï ;u isf;a my<jk flf<ia ;rKh lsÍuh'

Wkajykafiaf.a isf;a ;Kaydj" udk" ÈÜÀ ke.S isàug wjia:dj ke;s wka-

oñka b;du ksy;udks úh' flf,ia ke.S tk iEu wjia:dju i;s ium

c[[fhka uev meje;aúh'

fufia ;u iudê is; ÈhqKq jQ úg zzksñ;a;ZZ jQ isyskh .ek ú;¾l

úpdr lf<ah' uyK Wmiïmod ùu hkq f,!lsl .syshkaf.a uÜgfuka ;u

Ñ;a;h uqojdf.k f,dafld;a;r .;shg m;aùuh' isf;a m%lD;s iajNdjh

lsis ms<sfj,la ke;s >k jkdka;rfha .iaje,a" jk i;=kaf.ka .ejiS.;a

Nhdkl mßirh fuks' isf;a ìh iel ÿl ksrka;rfhka yg .kafka tu

ksidh' fï isf;a uÜgu wr ;eks;,d ysia njla fuka ikaiqka l< hq;=h'

túg tu is; ;=< ÿl" nh wd§ flf,ia we;s fkdfõ'

rdclSh iqÿ wYajhd hkq ms<sfj;a msÍuls' tu wYajhd msg ke.S Nhd-

kl ixidr ldka;rh ;rKh l< hq;=h' ;s%msgl O¾uh leìkgh ;=< ie`.

ù we;' th újD; lsÍg ;rï wOHd;añl .=K j.djla fkd;snqKs' o¾Yk

uQ,sl wjêh

3

ud;%h muKla ,eîug fya;= úh' fuu O¾uh ;=<g ls|d nei wjfndaO

lsÍug p;=máiïNsod kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' hfula ;=< fuu {dKh we;akï ta

W;=ud ;=ka f,dalhgu fY%aIaG jQfjls' O¾uh y|drd th wkqkag b.ekaùug

Yla;sh ,nhs' foú ñksiqkaf.a woaú;Sh .=rejrfhls' uyd id.rh jeks

O¾uh .,d ta' wyi fuka O¾uh ksrdjrKh fõ'

Wkajykafia O¾u mqia;lhkaf.a jákdlu u;= msáka ÿgy' ljod

kuq;a p;=máiïNsod [dK ,nd .ekSu l< hq;= fõ'ZZ Wkajykafia b;d

ksy;udkS neúka zzuu W.kajk O¾uh ud¾.h fmkaùula muKZZ hehs ks;r

mejiSh' kuq;a ta foaYkdjg ijka ÿka whg Wkajykafiaf.a ;SlaIK nqoaêh

jegfya' ta b;d wdYap¾Hhu;ah' wkqYdiys m%d;sydhH_hls' wo f,dalfha tjeks

foaYkd weiSug W.ygh' tfy;a wo f,dalhg th b;du;a WÑ; fõ'

ix{dj

wdpd¾Hh uka tla wjia:djl jÜ ,shma Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha iudê

Ndjkd lrñka isák úg is; n,j;a tald.%;djlg m;ajqKs' túg o¾Ykhla

we;súh' tkï uD; YÍrhls' th bÈó ´cia .,ñka kj fodßka ´cd

je.sfrñka Èiaúh' .scq ,sysKsfhda" iqkLfhda fuu l=Kq jQ uia weo lñka

yeu ;eku úiqrejñka isáhy' wjidkfha§ th uia len,s f.dvla úh'

fuu o¾Ykh ÿgq úg Wkajykafia fkdis;+ wkaoug wms%h" wm%ikak ù ms<sl=,a

iajNdjh ksid .; is; i,s; úh'

t;eka mgka wdpd¾Hh uka fuu ix{dj ;u Ndjkd wruqK lr

.;af;ah' weúÈk" ys¢k" Ndjkd lrk yeu bßhõfõ§u Èkm;d jev lrk

úgo" fuu wruqK Èiaúh' fufia Ndjkd lrñka l,la hk úg fuu wruqK

fjkia ù ljdldr úksúo fmfkk ;eáhla fuka bÈßfha t,an ;snqKs' fuh

foi ;SlaIKj n,d isák úg th w;=reoyka ù fjk fjk wruqKq we;s

úh' fuh iEyska fjkia fjñka wm%udK wruqKq Èiaúh' WodyrK jYfhka

ljdldr ;eáh fjkqjg ±ka b;d Wia l÷ .eghls' wdpd¾Hh uka tys

weúÈñka isà >k im;a;= odf.k ;shqKq lvqjla wf;a f,, foñka we;'

túg úYd, ;dmamhls' tys úYd, fodrgqjls' Wkajykafia th újD; lr

we;=< ne¨fõh' tys NsCIqkajykafia,d lSm fofkla Ndjkd lr;s' fuu

;dmamh wi, uyd l÷ nEjuls' tys ;snQ .,a.=ydj ;=< ;dmifhla jdih

lrhs' tys bÈßmg f;dá,a,la jeks jdykhla lUhlska t,af,ñka ;snqKs'


4

Wkajykafia tu jdykhg ke.S fial' iefklska tu lUh we§ f.dia l÷

uqÿkg ke.=Ks' l÷ uqÿfka Ök kdúl hd;%djls' tys ;=< y;/ia fïihls'

t,af,k ,ka;Erefuka tk §ma;su;a wdf,dalfhka uq¿ l÷ uqÿk m%Ndiajr

úh' Wkajykafia wdydr je<÷fõh' fï wd§ wfkalúO o¾Yk Èiafjñka

;snqKs' tys ksudjla ke;' tu o¾Yk ish,a, wm%udK neúka u;l ke;s

nj Wkajykafia mejiQ fial'

;=ka udihla fufia Wkajykafia Ndjkd lrñk isá fial' iudê jQ

ú.i bka ñ§ úksúo fmfkk ljdldr ;eáh foi n,ñka úu¾Ykh lf<ah'

túg fkdfhla wdldr o¾Yk Èiaúh' kuq;a fuh kshu ud¾.h fkdjk nj

Wkajykafiag jegyqKs' fujeks o¾Yk ±lSu ksid Wkajykaiaf.a mßirh

ìhlre úh' wjg mßirfha Yío" rEm ms<sn| ;shqKq f,i leue;a;

wlue;a; we;súh' udkisl wiyklg m;aúh' ukfia ia:djr Ndjhla

fyda iu;=,s; Ndjhla ke;'

fuu ;shqKq ixfõ§;djh ksid th jerÈ iudêhla f,i jegyqKs'

;u Ndjkd ukisldrh ksid ;ukag iduh" m%S;sh" miiÈ ke;af;a wehs @

Ndjkd fkdlrk wfhl=f.a úisÍ .sh ukila fuka is; fkdikaiqka úh

Bg fya;=j l=ulao @ ndysr rEm foi ne,Su ;u wNHka;rh ne,Su fuka

fkdfõ' fuh Ndjkdõ uQ,sl wä;d,u foord hduls' n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ

iqjh" i;=g fkd,enqfKa ta ksido @

fufia wjfndaO lr.;a t;=ud ndysr foig wruqKq fkdlr ;u isrer

;=<g nei wruqK lf<ah' bkamiq ;u Ndjkdj ldhdkq miaikdj úh'

m%n, i;s iudêfhka fufia ;u isrer ysfia isg mdodka;h olajd

o me;af;ka me;a;go we;=<; msgo" iEu wx.hlau ksÍlaIKh lf<ah'

uq,§ ilauka lrñka fuu iïud ixl,amkdfjys fhÿKs' ilauka lsÍu

fjfyi jQ úg ys¢ñka fufkys lf<ah' ;u is; mqreÿ iu: iudêhg hd-

fuka je<elaùh' uy;a ù¾Hhfhka is; iudêfhka uqojd isrer foi ne,Sh'

Ñ;a;h fõ.j;aj isref¾ tla tla fldgila ksÍlaIKh lf<ah' rd;s% kskao

hk ;=re;a fuu ldhdkqmiaikdfjka isá fial'

fufia lSm Èkla miq jQ úg Ndjkd mhH_xlfhka isg fuu ldhdkqmi-

aikdj ;=<ska is; iudê.; lsÍug jEhï lf<ah' fuu iudêh flfia±hs

l=;=y,hla úh' ldhdkqmiaikdj fkdlvjd lsÍu ksid is; ±ä fjfyig

m;a ù ;snqKs' kuq;a b;du blauKska fkdis;+ wkaoug is; iudê .; úh'

fuh kï ksjerÈ ud¾.h nj jyd jegyqKs' fuu iudêh ksid is; lfhka

uQ,sl wjêh

5

fjka ù .sfhah' folg me¨kdla fuks' n,j;a iïud i;sh mej;=Ks' is;

wkalsis wruqKq lrd fkd.sfhah' fufia ldhdkqmiaikdj uQ,sl l¾uia:

dkh úh'

ñkamiq ldhdkqmiaikdfjka is; iudê.; lsÍug yelsúh' ;=ka

udihla ljdldr ;eáh foi wruqKq lr bka we;s jQ udhdldÍ wruqKq

n,ñka ld,h wmf;a .sh nj f;areKs' fuu ukisldrh ;=<ska ;u is;

m%lD;su;a úh' wjg mßirh ksid wiykhg m;a fkdùh' fï m%jD;a;sh

b;du jeo.;a jkafka .=rejrfhla ke;=j fujeks Ndjkd lsÍfï m%;sM,

wys;lr njla f;areï .ekSugh' úáka úg .=re weiqr wef;d;a ;u ud¾.

h ksjerÈ lr.; yelsh' wdpd¾Hh uka f.a fï w;a±lSu ldg;a fyd|

kso¾Ykhls' .=re wdY%hla fkdue;sj Ndjkd lsÍu ksid m%;sM, mudùu

muKla fkdj wys;lr ùugo bv we;'

uq,a ld,fha§ wdpd¾Hh uka f.a ixpdrl Ôú;h fndfyda whg f;areï

.; fkdyels úh' ta lïuÜGdk ¥;dx. mQrKh .ek fkdo;a neúks' fuu

ms<sfj;a wuq;= fohla f,i fndfyda wh is;+y' nqÿ iiqfkao fujeks NsCI-

Qka ke;ehs o iuyre is;+y' fj,a hdfha wE; fl<jr fï OQ;dx. rlsk

NsCIqjla ÿgq muKska ñksiaiq úYauhg m;a jQy' Nhska ;%ia; ù ksfjia lrd

ÿj .shy' le,Efõ§ ÿgqfjd;a .ia .==ïNhkays ie`. jqky' tneúka OQ;dx.

NsCIqjlg fuu kqyqre mßirfha lsisfjla uqK fkd.eiqKs' ud¾.h wid

±k .ekSug fyda fkdyels úh'

.fï .Ekq lu l=vd orejka iu`. <`. md; l÷ uqÿka j, m<d

fk,Sug" m<;=re tl;= lsÍug ks;r h;s' iuyre j;=r we,j, ud¿ nd;s'

OQ;dx. NsCIqka lSm kula wE; ÿgqfjd;a zzOïu yduqÿrefjda tkfjdaZZ lshñka

lE .id" w; ;snq nvq ndysrdÈh t;ku ìu oud" orejka iu`. ÿj;s' ;u

l+v wdÈh leã ì£ h;s' le,fha ie`. ù isá;s' f.j,aj,g ÿj;s'

l=vd orejka ujf.a ú,dmh wid lE .i;s' w`vñka ÿj;s' jeäysáhka

iu`. Èùug fkdyelsh Nhska lE .i;s' uõ le,Efõ ie`. ù we;' orefjda

ta fï w; lE .iñka ÿj;s' orejd f.k hdug fyda fkdt;s' kslrefka fï

isÿjk foa ksid iskd my< úh' fï ;Fjh ;rul ne?reï ksid OQ;dx.

NsCIQka jykafia,d tu m<d; yer oud .shy' <uhs <`.g hdu fyda l:d

lsÍu ksid ta whf.a wia:dk ìh jeäfõ' udkisl frda.hla fuka fï .Ekq

iy orejka Wkajykafia,d fkdfmkS hk ;=re;a lE .eiQy' miqj uq¿ .fï

Woúh tla/ia ù l;sld l<y'


6

fï isoaêhg fya;= we;' NsCIQka jykafia,d Ndjkd fhda.Sj .uka

lrK neúka l:d lsÍula fyda iskdiSul ke;' Wkajykafia,d f.a isjqre

;o ÿUqre meyeh fõ' fldia md~q j,ska mdg lr we;' fï o¾Ykh ;rula

ìh Wmojkakls'

;jo" l+vdrula jeks úYd, l+vhla lf¾ t,a,df.k we;' wks;a

Wrysfia md;% isjqre or;s' ms<sfj,ska tlu fma,shg weúÈ;' th ÿgqjka

uú; lrjk o¾Ykhls' .ug wdikak le,Ejl Wkajykafia,d ,e`.=ï

.ks;s' .fï ñksiaiq iu`. ys;j;a ùu yd odk udk ,eîug wjYH neúks'

.ïjdiSyq Wkajykafia,df.ka nK weiSug i;=gq jQy' ld,hla .;jk úg ta

wh Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka Wmia:dk l<y' l,ska mej;s ìh iel my úh' fufia

hï fndfyda wh OQ;dx. NsCIqkag wdor f.!rj meje;aùug fm<UqKs'

.ug yqre mqreÿ jQ úg Wkajykafia,d fjk;a m%foaYhlg ixp-

drKh lr;s' ksy~ mßirhka fidhñka hdu Wkajykafia,df.a m%;sm;a;sls'

wdpd¾Hh uka fufia jia ld,h bjr jQ úg pdßldfõ .shy' le,Efõ l÷

uqÿka w;ßka md .ukska fjk;a m%foaYlg f.dia fjk ;ekl ,e`.=ï .ks;a'

odk udk ,eîug wi, .ïudkhla we;' ;dhs,ka;fha W;=re kef.kysr

m%foaYfha fufia ixpdrKh l<y' kfLdka *dfkdï" ifldka kdfLdka"

Wføka kdys" fkdx Lhs" f,db" f,dïila w§ m<d;aj, ks;r .uka l<y'

fïfldx .`. winv ,d´ia rg wdikak :d fLla" úhkaáhdfk" ¨wx m%nx

wd§ m%foaY >k jkdka;rfhka .ejiS ;snqKs' l÷ isLr w;ßka Wkajykafia

yqol,dj .uka lf<ah'

fld;ekl isáh;a" fudkhï fõ,dfõ jqj;a wdpd¾hh ukaf.a m%d:

ul wjOdkh tluh' tkï wk,ij ;u Ndjkd ms<sfj;a msÍuhs' Wkajyka-

fiaf.a Ôú;fha b;du jeo.;a wruqK fuhhs' iajNdjfhkau wdrdu mkai,a

bÈlsÍug Wkajykafia fkdleue;s úh' wdOHd;añl .=K ÈhqKq lsÍug

W;aidy lf<ah' iudch fyda wka NsCIQka iu`. in|;djhlg ms%h ke;'

yqol,d Ôú;hu ms%h l<y' tfia isák úg ;snqfKa tlu ld¾hhls' tkï

ÿl blauùuhs' n,j;a wjxlNdjh yd W;aidyh Wkajykafiaf.a pß;

,CIKhls' ;ukq;a rjgd wkqkq;a /jàfï .;shla ke;'

Wkajykafia ±lajQ ù¾hh is;Sug mjd fkdyelsh' bjiSfï iSudjla

ke;' ;u is;" jpkh" ls%hd ms<sn| wjOdkh úiauh cklh' fuu .;s

mej;=ï ksid iudê" m[a[d jeã .sfhah' lsisu miq neiSula ke;' ld-

hdkqmiaikdj y÷kd.;a Èkfha isg th lsisúgl w;a fkdyf<ah' kej;

uQ,sl wjêh

7

kej;;a ;u lh foi iQCIu wkaoñka m[a[dfjka úÉfþokh l<y'

YÍrfha yeu fldgilau Wkajykafiaf.a wjOdkhg fhduq úh' wjidkfha§

uq¿ isreru i;r uyd N+;hkag fnod ±lSug yelsúh'

msKavmd;fha hk úgo" ñÿ, w;=.dk úgo" mälalu fidaok úgo"

isjqre uik" m~q fmdjk úgo wdydr .kakd úgo" ke;akï kslug ll=,a Èla

lsÍfï§ o wd§ l=ÿ uy;a yeu ld¾hhl§u i;s" m[a[dfjka tu ld¾hh

bgq lf<ah' fkdksod isák yeu fudfyd;u ;u wjOdkh ;snqKs' kskaog

hk úg§ muKla tu Ndjkdj ,sys,a úh' tfy;a msìÿk ú.i ke.S isg

kej; i;sh meje;aùh' kskafoka msìÿk úg ;ju;a ksÈu; we;akï ilauka

Ndjkdfõ fhÈK' ys|.k Ndjkd lrk úg ksÈ lsrd jeàu je,elaùug

fyñka weúÈk úg ksÈu; jqfjd;a blaauKska weúoafoah' ksÈu; fyd|gu

ke;súg muKla ys¢ñka t<sfjk ;=re Ndjkd l<y'

t<s ù ál fõ,djlska ms~q msKsi hdug iQodkï jqKs' ;=ka isjqr

fyd|dldr ye| fmdrjd md;%h lf¾ t,ajd <`.u msysá .ïudkhg jeäf-

hah' b;du ikaiqka Ndjhlska uq¿ msKavmd; pdßldju i;sfhka flreKs'

th ilauka Ndjkdjla úh' wäfhka wähg i;sh meje;aùh' ndysr wruqKq

ksid isf;a úms,sirNdjhla fkdùh' wdrduhg meñKs miq tu msKav md;

wdydrh muKla je<£h' fjk;a wh ÿka wdydr fkdms<s.;s' fndfyda

ld,hlg miq jhia.; jQ úg mukla odhlhska f.keú;a ms<s.kajk wdydr

je<÷fõh'

wdydr je<£fï§ l=i .skak ksid wdydrj,g ;Kaydj we;s úh

yelsh' tneúka m%;HfõCId lrhs' l=i.skak ksid wNHka;r wmd .sks fuka

ÿl yg .kS' tneúka ri ;DIaKdj yg .kS' fï wjia:dfõ§ wdydrfha

ms<sl=,a Ndjh fufkys lf<ah' i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka ieÿkq wdydr ndysr

f,dalfhka ,eî we;' th fu;a;d" lreKd fmr±ßj yeu lgla mdid úlSu"

.s,Su wdydr bjr jk ;dla wdj¾cKd lrhs' túg ;DIaKdj yg .ekSug

fkdyelsh' bkamiq md;%g fidaod" msiod br t<sfha ál fõ,djla fõ,d

frÈ ljfha nyd kshu ;ek ;ekam;a lrhs' bkamiq Ndjkd lrkafka i;s"

m[a[dfjka ;u isf;a yg.;a flf<ia uev,Sugh' iuqÉfþo m%{dfjka

flf<ia uq,ska is| ouhs'

tfy;a fuh f,fyis fohla fkdfõ' wms uy;a ù¾Hhfhka flf<ia

úkdY lr mq¿iaid ±óug jer ±uQ kuq;a flf<ia wm ms<siaiSug mgka

.kshs' túg flf<ia ÿre lsÍug .;a Wmdh ud¾.h w;a yßkakg fõ' ta


8

flf<ia u¾okh lsÍug .;a ls%hd ud¾.h ÿIalr hehs is;k neúks' túg

flf<ia wm isf;a rc lrhs' flf<ia j,g ji`. ù ta wjYH;djh imqrd,hs'

wjdikdjlg fuka f,dalfha iq¿ m%udKhla muKla fu flf<iaj,

ls%hdldß;ajh y÷kd .ks;a' tneúka ;=ka f,dalfha ish¨ fokdu mdfya

flf<ia j,g ji`. fj;s' fï flf<ia uq,ska Wmqgd ±ófï m%;smodj y÷kd

.kafka iïud iïnqÿ flfkla muKs'

fï O¾uh fidhd.;a miq nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dal i;a;ajhdg

wkqlïmdfjka ;u Y%djlhskag b.ekajQ fial' tu Y%djl msßi fuu O¾uh

wkq.ukh fldg flf<ia ÿre l<y' fï W;=ï ud¾.fha wjidkh ksjkhs'

fï W;=ï Y%djl ix>hd flf<ia j,ska ioygu fjkaúh' tu wd¾Hh ix>hdg

f,dalhd fï olajd Nla;s wdorfhka kuialdr lr;s'

wdpd¾Hh uka tjeks flf<ia ÿre lsÍfï ud¾.h wkq.ukh lf<ah'

Wkajykafiaf.a Y%oaOd nqoaêh jpkhg iSud jQ fohla fkdfõ' yS,a odk-

fhka miq ;u ilauka u¿jg f.dia Ndjkdfõ fhfoa' bkamiq ys§fuka

Ndjkd lrhs' miqj iq¿ úfõlhla .kS' bkamiq kej;;a flf<ia m%ydKh

msKsi" wkka; ÿla fok fuu fl<ia hgm;a l< hq;=h hk woyiska ;u

YdÍßl Yla;sh fhdoñka Ndjkd lrhs' tneúka flf<ia j,g ke.S taug

wjldY ke;' iudê Ndjkdfõ fhfoñka úáka úg úmiaikd lrhs' fufia

fkdkj;ajdu iu: úmiaikdfõ fhÿfkdah' iu: fyda úmiaikdj wvq jeä

fkdùh' tneúka ;u is; b;du ikaiqka úh'

tkuq;a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj wvq wjia:djka o úh' Bg fya;=j Wmfoia

,nd .ekSug lsisfjla ke;s ùuhs' Èk .Kkla hïlsis m%Yakhla úi|d.

ekSug uykais .;ay' ;udf.a jHdhduh jerÈ jqjfyd;a Bg l< hq;=

m%;sl¾uh l=ulao @ tjeks wjia:d ±l w;ayeßh hq;=h' fyd| .=re weiqr

b;du;a jákafka fujeks wjia:dfõ§h' ke;fyd;a ld,h Y%uh wmf;a hhs'

Wkajykafiag .=re weiqrla fkd,enqk neúka miq neiSï we;súh'

wdpd¾hh id´ lk;iSf,d

uq,a ld,fha§ úáka úg Wkajykafia wdpd¾hh lk;iSf,d iu`.

.uka lf<ah' fyd| wdpd¾hhjrfhla Wkajykafiag wkq.%yh ±lajQy' hï

.eg¿jl§ Wmfoia b,aÆ úg wdpd¾Hh id´ fufia lSfõh' zzuf.a Ndjkd

w;a±lSï Tn jykafiaf.a w;a±lSï j,g jvd fjkiah' Tn;=udf.a is;

uQ,sl wjêh

9

wêfõ.Sh" ks¾NS;h' ks;ru wkka;hg hhs' tla úgl uy;a ù¾Hhfhka

wyi Wig hhs' wks;a fudfydf;a§ fmdf<djg m;s; fõ' uqyqÿ m;a,g

ls|d nei B<`. fudfydf;a wyfia .uka lrhs' Tnf.a is; foi n,d isáh

yelafla ldgo @ Tn jykafiau ta m%Yak j,g úi÷ï fiúh uekú'ZZ fu-

fia Wka jykafiag Wmfoia ,enqfka ke;' tneúka ;ksju úi÷ï fiùh'

iuyrúg udrdka;sl igklg je§ m%Yakh ksrdlrKh l<y'

;u .=rejrhd .ek i|yka lf<a zzb;du Ydka; ±uqKq bkaøsh we;s

flfkls'ZZ ieuf.a m%idoh" Y%oaOdj Wkajykafiag ,enqKs' iudê Ndjkdfõ

fhfok úg YÍrh fmdf<dfjka by<g hhs' ;ud wyfia mdfjk nj ols-

kakg weia weßh úg kej; fmdf<dj u; m;s; fõ' túg ;u ;Ügu ìu

je§ Èk lSmhla ßÿKs' we;af;kau wä 3la muK fmdf<dfjka Wv isà' i;s

iudêh we;s úg my; jegqfKa ke;'

fï isoaêh Wkajykafiag fndfyda oE ±k .ekSug bjy,a úh'

mÍlaIK meje;aùh' hï fmdä frÈ lene,a,la jyf,a fmd,a w;=j,

/f|õfõh' miqj iudê.; jQ úg by<g weo hk nj ye`.=Ks' túg ;u

is; tl`. lrf.k iudêfhkau jyf,a ;snQ foh ;u w; È.= lr w;g

.;af;ah' ;ju;a iudêfhka ;ud isá ;ekg m;aúh' fufia ;udg wyiska

hd yels nj iaMqg úh' Ndjkd lrk yeu úgu th isÿfkdfõ' wdpd¾Hh

id´ uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu fujeks Ndjkd w;a±lSï j,ska is; ikaiqka lr

.;ay' Wkajykafiaf.a w;a±lSï iy pß;h wdpd¾Hh ukag jvd yd;amiskau

fjkia úh' Wkajykafiag Nhdkl foa lsÍug o leue;a;la ke;' tneúka

fkdfhla úêfha woaN+; foa lsÍug fkdyels úh'

wdpd¾Hh id´ fndfyda ld,hlg fmr mfia nqÿ nj m%d¾:kd l<

nj wdpd¾Hh ukag lSfõh' fï ksid fndfyda ld,hla iir ieß ieÍug

isÿfõ' tneúka fï w;aneõys ksjka m%;HCI lsÍug leue;a;ka fkd;snqKs'

miqj fuu wêIaGdkh w;ay<y' yels blauKska ksjka wjfndaO lsÍug

jEhï l<y'

fufia Ndjkd lr fkdfnda ld,hlskau Wkajykafia me;+ ud¾. M,

,enqfõh' tfy;a O¾uh lshd §fï yelshdj ke;' th Wkajykafiaf.a uq,a

m%d¾:kdj ksid úh yelsh' mfia nqÿjre ;uka iuHla iïfndaêh idlaId;a

lrK kuq;a wka whg O¾uh foaYkd fkdlr;s' ;jo Wkajykafiaf.a uq,a

wêIaGdkh t;rï ia:djr fkdjQfyhska bka fjkia ùug yelsúh'

fndfyda ld,hlg fmr wdpd¾hh uka tjeks m%d¾:kdjla l<y' ta nj


10

Wkajykafia Ndjkd lrK wjia:dfõ§ ±k .;af;ah' tkï iïud iïnqÿ

ùugh' tneúka fï w;aneõys§ ud¾.M, ,nd .ekSug ue,súh' OQ;dx.

l¾uia:dk Ndjkdfõ fhÿk úg fuu m%d¾:kdj w;ay,y' nqoaO;ajh

,eîug l,am .Kkla iir ieß ießh hq;=h' bm§u" ÈÍu" jHdêh" urKhg

fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia m;afõ' bula fldkla k;sj ÿla úkao hq;=h'

tneúka t m%d¾:kdj w;ay< fudfydf;a isg b;d blauKska Ndjkdj

id¾:l úh' Wkajykafia t;rï ±ä wêIaGdkhlska mdrñ;d imqrd ke;s

neúka bka neyerùug yelsúh'

fndfydaúg Wkajykafia,d foku W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha

pdßldfõ fhÿky' fofokdf.a pß; ,CIK fnfyúka fjkia jqjo b;d

iqyo ñ;%Fjhla ;snqKs' wdpd¾hh id´ jeämqr l:d fkdlrhs' .syshka wdY%h

lsÍug" O¾u lshd§ug ue,súh' l,d;=rhlska .syshkag nK lSfõ b;du

iq¿ fõ,djls' Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkd fufia ±laúh yelsh'

zzTn wl=i,a w;ayer l=i,a ÈhqKq lrkak' ñksi;a njla ,eîfï

Nd.Hh Tng we;' th wmf;a oukak tmd' ñksi;a nj b;d ÿ¾,N fohls'

tneúka ;sßika .; i;=ka fuka yeisÍï fkdjà' tfia jqjfyd;a Tn ;sßika

.Khg wh;a fõ' ;sßikdg;a jvd ÿ#CÅ; fõ' wmd.; jQ úg ;sßikqkaf.a

ÿlg jvd jeä ÿla ú¢hs' tneúka jerÈ lsÍfuka fjka fjkak'ZZ

fumuKla foaYkd lr ;uka jykafiaf.a l=áhg .sfhah' msßi .ek

lsisu ye`.Sula ke;' Wkajykafia l:d lrkafka jpk iaj,amhls' uq¿

ojilgu jdlH lSmhls' tfy;a meh .Kka Ndjkdfõ fhfoa' Wkajykaf-

iag f;acdkaú; .;shla we;' Wkajykafiag iefudaf.u wdorh" f.!rjh

,enqKs' tu ;ekam;a ,CIK foayh ±lSfuka wdiajdohla ,efí' wdpd¾hh

uka fuka fndfyda YsIHfhda isáhy'

fuu wdpd¾hhjre fofok b;du;a iqyo ñ;%hka nj ljqre;a oks;s'

uq,a ld,fha§ tlgu úiQy' uOHu hq.fha§ fjka jqks' tfy;a wE;a jQfha

ke;' úYd, YsIH mrïmrdjla isá ksid fjka fjkakg ú' YsIHhka wd

úg uq,skau wikafka wdpd¾hh ;=udf.a iqj ÿla ms<sn|jh' fuu YsIHhka

;=<ska fofokd w;r lsÜgq iïnkaO we;s l<y' l:d lrk úg fï fofokd

jykafia,d w;sYhska wks;a wdpd¾hhjrhdf.a .=K l:kh lr;s' lsisúgl

úfõpk fkdlf<ah'

wdpd¾Hh ukaf.a Ndjkdj l<ska i|yka l<dla fuka b;du iQCIu

úh' is; fudfyd;lska YÍrfhka bj;a ù wE; wyfia ixpdrKh lrhs'

uQ,sl wjêh

11

ke;fyd;a fmdf<dfjys ls|d nei fkdfhla foa wruqKq lrhs' fkdfhla

úYauh ckl o¾Yk ols;a' uq,a ld,fha§ ÿgq bÈó .sh u< l| iy úksúo

fmfkk ljh wdÈh miq ld,fha§ fkdfmkqK;a iudêh;a iu`. is; msgg

.uka lrhs' iuyrúg YÍrhla wyfia mdfjkjd ±fka' meh .Kka ÈjH

f,dalj, ÈjH ukaÈr olshs' iuyrúg fmdf<dj ;=<g ls|d nei wmdfha

ÿla ú¢k ;sßi;=ka olshs' ;u l¾u M, wkqj Nhdkl ÿla ú¢k i;a;ajhka

±l uy;a lreKdj my< fõ' fïjd foi n,ñka isák úg ld,h .;jk

j.la fkd±fka' ta uq,a ld,fha§ fuu o¾Yk ienE ke;akï isf;a uefjk

uk#l,ams; rEm±hs fkdokS' miq ld,hl§ tajdfha we;a; iajNdjh wjf-

ndaO jqKs' iudêh m%{dfjka fudfyd;lg f;dr jQ ú.h is; iekska mek

hhs'

Èkla Wkajykafia fufia mejiSh' YÍrfha wjhj foi úmiaikd-

fjka n,d isák úg th kej;S is; YÍrfha hálh midre lr fmdf<dfõ

ls|d neiafiah' túg is; kej;;a lh fj; fhduq l< jydu ysia uqÿkska

m,df.k wyfia Tn fudn yeisfrkafkah' kej; YÍrhg we;=,aùug

Wkkaÿjla ke;' wudrefjka is; wdmiq YÍrhg f.k ldhdkqmiaikdfõ

fh§ug isÿfõ'

uq,a ld,fha§ is; b;d blauKska iudê.; úh' l÷ uqÿklska je-

fgkakdla fuks' ke;fyd;a ,s|lg jefgkakdla fuks' i;sfhka iudêh

kj;ajd .ekSug fkdyelsúh' wudrefjka Wmpdr iudêfhys msysáfhah'

fndfyda o¾Yk olsk neúka fjfyig m;ajqKs' ldhdkqmiaikdfõ isg lh

úmiaikd lsÍug fkdyelsúh' i;s m[a[dfjka tu n,j;a iudêh k;r

l< fkdyels úh'

uq,a ld,fha§ fï ;;a;ajh .ek lsishï wjfndaOhla fkd;snqK

neúka Ndjkdj jerÈ w;lg hk nj is;=Ks' fuh ;udf.a w;a±lSula

ksid lsisfjl=g lSug fkdyels úh' b;d wmyiqfjka i;s" m[a[d jvd

fï ;o iudêh fu,a, lsÍug fkdfhla Wml%u fh§h' wka;sfï§ ;udf.

a is; ;ud leu;s wruqKl msysgqjd .ekSug yelsúh' túg iudê" i;s"

m[a[d tlfia n,j;a jqKs' is; ueðla m<s`.= fnda,hla fuks' ;ud leu;s

mßÈ kd kd wruqKq yeisr úh'

wdpd¾hh uka ks¾Nh n,j;a pß;hls' b;du kqjKe;sh' Wkajyka-

fiaf.a ±ä m%;sm;a;s lsisfjl=g wkq.ukh l< fkdyelsh' th is;Sug mjd


12

W.ygh' uf.a u;lfha yeáhg fuia i|yka lrñ' zzWkajykafia w;s

W;a;u mqreIfhls' Wkajykafiaf.a is; b;d blaukah' Wkajykafia ;u

is; md,kh lf<a uy;a ù¾Hhlsks' oDV yslaóu Wkajykafiag wdfõKsl

úh' b;d ;o f,i o b;d uDÿ f,io yslau úh' md,kfhka f;dr jQ ú.i

is; fõ.fhka .uka lsÍu ksid uy;a .eg¿ we;súh'

;u is; md,kh lsÍug n,j;a fjfyia ±Íh' Wmfoia ,nd .ekSug

lsisfjla ke;' wdpd¾Hh uka iuyr úg uy;a lïmdjg ,laúh' ;uka T¿j

.,a m¾j;hl .y .;a;dla fuka is;=Ks' miqld,fha§ .=rejrfhla ke;sj

Ndjkd lsßu kqiqÿiq nj ;u YsIHhkag ;rfha lshd isáfhah' tfiau Tjqkaf.a

ish¿ .eg¨ ksrdlrKh l<y' ;uka ú¢ ÿl YsIHhkag fkdÿKs'

uyK Wmiïmod ù ál Èklskau wdpd¾Hh uka kfLdka *fkdï

m%foaYfha OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk Ndjkdfõ fhÿKs' ófldx .`. yryd f.dia

,d´ia ys gdfLla l÷ lrfha jdih l<y' fuu >k jkdka;rh úYd,

Nhdkl fldákaf.ka .yKh' .f`.a wks;a bjqf¾ ;dhs fldá t;rï Nhdkl

ke;' ks;ru mdfya .fï ñksiqka w,a,df.k NCIKh l<y' t;rï Nhx-

ldr jqj;a tys ksjeis úhÜkdufhka weú;a mÈxÑ jQ ñksiaiq fldákag ìh

fkdfj;s' fldá ks;r ñksiqka urd lEj;a Tjyq .ek Nh fkdjQy' kej;

kej;;a tu jkdka;rfha yeisfr;s' tjeks isoaëka iajdNdúl hehs ms<s.

ks;s' tfy;a ;dhs ,dòia cd;slhska uy;a fia Nhxlr fõ'

úhÜkdï cd;slhska ;=< ;snQ wks;a mqÿu M,jk mqreoaols' tkï" úYd,

fldáfhla tlúg le,E frdolska mek ;u i.hd urd ouk úg Tyq fírd

±óug m%h;akhla fkdord Tyq t;ku yer oud ÿj" mek h;s' iuyr

úg .ïjeis lSm fofkla le,fha kso;s' tlajru fldáfhla mek bka tla

ñksfil= w,a,df.k h;s' wksl=;a wh msì§ mek ÿj;s' bkamiq lef,a fjk

;ekl ksod .ks;s' fujeks foa .ek lsis lkiai,a,la ke;sj fmdä <uhs

fuka yeisfr;s' fï uyd uD. i;d mek tla ñksfil= weof.k .sh kuq;a

;ukag tfia fj;ehs fkdis;d isá;s'

fldákag Nh ke;s iuyr úhÜkdï cd;sl ñksiqka ud ±l ;sfí'

wfma rgg meñK uyd >k jkdka;rfha jdii:dk idodf.k Tõyq Ôj;a

fj;s' fldá iy jk i;=kaf.ka fï m%foaYh .yKh' uy lef,a ueo ±j

lemSug h;a' ? fnda jQ úg tysu kso;a' .fuka fndfyda wE;h' lsisu ìhla

Tjqka ;=< ke;' ;ksju jqj;a lef,a fkdìhj ksod .ks;a' ;ksj .uka

hdug uyd rd;s%fha jqjo Nh ke;' tfy fufy le,Efõ weúÈ;s' zzTjqkaf.

uQ,sl wjêh

13

a rfÜ fldá ñkS uia lk kuq;a ;dhs rfÜ fldá ñkS uia fkdl;s' Tjqka

ñksidg Nh fj;s'ZZ hkq Tjqkaf.a u;hhs' ;udf.a rfÜ tfia fkdj" rd;S%

.; lsÍug le,Efõ tu m%foaYh wdjrKh l< hq;=hs' tu ia:dkh W!re

uv j,la jeksh' ke;fyd;a wdmiq .g hdug fkdyels nj lsh;s' fldá

rd;s% ld,fha .ugo mks;s' lsisfjla ? fnda jQ úg f.hska t<shg fkdh;a'

l¿jr le,E frdolska tlúg fldáhd mek ñksiqka veyef.k h;s'

úhÜkdï cd;slfhda fufia ks¾Nh fj;s' zz;dhs ñksiqka uyd ìh .=,af,da

hehs Tõyq kskaod lr;s' ;dhs ñksiqka ;ksju lef,a ixpdrh fkdlr;s'ZZ hs

Tõyq iroï lr;a' fï wd§ lreKq ksid wdpd¾hh uka úhÜkdï cd;slhska

fldákag Nh ke;ehs mjihs'

wdpd¾h uka úhÜkdï lef,a jdih lrk úg tys isá fldá lsisúgl

Wkajykafiag ;¾ckhla fkdùh' ? ld,fha Tjqka f.drjk Yíoh uq¿

le,h fodaxldr lrhs' Tjqka .uka lrk wä mdrj,a olakg we;' tajd

le,Efõ idudkH Yío f,i is;d ìh iel fkdlrhs' Wkajykafiaf.

a tlu ìh jQfha ;uka jykafiag fï w;aneõys ixidr ÿl blaujkakg

fkdyels fõo @ hkakhs' fï w;aneõys ksjka YdlaId;a l< hq;=h hkak

tlu wêIaGdkh úh'

fïfldx .`. yryd hk úg ;uka jykafia ìh jQfha ±hs wik úg

zzke;ZZ hk ms<s;=r ,enqKs' fujeks wNsfhda.j,g ug uqyqK mdkakg jqKs

kï .fï ñksiqkag udj /lSug isÿjkafkah' ud lef,a ilauka lrk úg

fldákaf.a f.drjk kdoh weiS Nhska ;%ia; ù weú§ug fkdyels jqKs'

fldáhd ±ka ±ka ud bÈßhg taú hk NS;sh we;súh' fldá b;du oreKq

jk i;=ka nj l=vd ld,fha isg foudmshkaf.ka wid we;' fï ìh uf.a

isf;a iaÓrj mÈxÑ ù we;' tneúka fldákag ìh fkdù isáh fkdyelsh'

;ju;a fï ìh blaujd ke;'

wdpd¾hh uka uq,a ld,fha§ W;=re ;dhs,ka;fha fkdfhla m%foaYhkays

ixpdrKh l<y' miq ld,fha§ ;uka n,j;a iudêhg m;a jq ksid ndysr

wruqKq j,ska is; pxp, fkdùh' túg ol=K n,d .uka lf<ah' OQ;dx.

rlsñka l%ufhka nexfldla k.rhg meñKqks' tys jÜ me;=ïjka wdrdufha

jia úiqfõh' fï ld,fha§ jÜ fndfrduysjÜ wdrdufhys jev úiQ p´ Lka

Wmd,s .=KQmudpd¾Hh NsCIQka jykafia ks;r weiqre lrñka m%{dj ÈhqKq

lrk wkaou úpdf<ah'

jia wjidkfha wdpd¾hh uka md .ukska f.dia f,dmanQß m%foaYfha

*dka.ï l÷ uqÿfkys msysá *hslajx .,a .=ydfõ ,e`.=ï .;s' fuu w;sYhska


14

fhda.H jQ mßirfha§ Ndjkd n,h ;j;a ÈhqKq úh' bkamiq isxfgd .=yd-

fjys jdih l<y' fï ld,fha§ is; n,j;a úh' mßirfha lsisu fohlska

lïmd fkdùh' tneúka uy;a fia ks¾Nh úh' fï jk úg Wkajykafiaf.

a iudêh .,la fuka ia:djr úh' fï iudêfha mejf;ñka fkdkj;ajdu

Oïudkqmiaikdfõ fhfoñka m%{dj jeäh yels l%u iy úê wOHhkh

l<y' ál ld,hlg miq kej;;a nexfldla kqjr jÜfndfrduys jÜys úiQ

p´ Lqka Wmd,s f;reka iu`. idlÉPd l<y' ;u iel ÿre lrñka iEy-

Sulg m;ajqKs' ud¾.h ms<sn| ±ka meyeÈ,sh' Wkajykafiaf.ka iuqf.k

kfLdka fkdfhla m%foaYfha fld hhs l÷ uqÿfka msysá idßld .,a .=ydjg

meñKshy'

idßld .,a.=ydj

wdpd¾h uka idßld .,a .=ydfjys wjqreÿ 3la Ndjkd lrñka isáhy'

uq¿ ld,h ;=<u woaN+; isoaëkaf.ka hqla; jQ neúka fuu ld,h Wkajyka-

fiaf.a Ôú;fha wu;l fkdjk ld,hls' uf.a u;lfha yeáhg uq,skau

.sfha .,a .=ydjg wdikak nka .¨ ta .ïudkhgh' fuu m,d; fkdokakd

neúka .eñhka iu`. .,a .=ydj fidhd .shy' .eñfhda wk;=re we`.jQy'

fuu .,a .=ydj fkdfhla woaN+; ydialï j,ska hqla;h' b;du msßisÿ is,a

ke;s we;a;kag tys jdih l< fkdyelsh' fkdfhla NsCIQka jykafia,d tys

jdihg f.dia ;o n, f,i frda.d;=r úh' iuyre ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd

.ekSug fmr urKhg m;ajqKs' uyd úYd, YÍr we;s wukqIHfhda tys isá;s'

Tjqkag woaN+; n, we;' ier mreI .;s we;' tys fhdaO wukqIHfhda .,a

.=ydj wdrlaId lr;a' fkdis;+ úêhg tys wuq;= foa isÿfõ' fuu wukqIH-

fhda NsCIQka jykafia,dg wNsfhda. lr;s' hlal= t,jkag yels±hs úui;s'

fkdfhla úêfha Nh" NS;sh ksid frda.d;=r ù urKhg m;afj;s' .eñfhda

tys fkdhk f,i wdpd¾h ukag wdhdpkh l<y' fuu fldamd úIag jk

ÿIag l¿ wukqIHhd .ek úia;r weiQ úg .eñfhda fufia lSy' hfula fuu

.=ydjg wd uq,a rd;s%fhau Nhxldr isyskla olS' uyd úYd, hCIfhla ;ud

bÈßfha isà' Tyq urK ;¾ck lrhs' zzfuu .=ydj ug whs;sh' lsisfjl=g

isàug fuys bv ke;' fufyka t<shg weo oud urkjd" b;du;a is,aj;a"

lreKd" ffu;S% we;s .=Kj;a wfhl=g muKla bkag bv ,efí' tjekakka

wdrlaId lrkq we;' krl jerÈ lrk wh úkdY lrkjdZZ wd§ jYfhks'

fndfyda NsCIQyq fï w;a±lSu ksid ìh m;a ù .=ydj yer h;s' idud-

uQ,sl wjêh

15

kHfhka Èkla fyda folla ,e`.=ï .ks;a' Nhska fjõ,ñka bka nei h;s'

kej; lsis Èkl wdfõ ke;' iuyre fuu .=ydjg kex.d muKs' nyskakg

,enqfKa ke;' .eñfhda fufia wdpd¾Hh uka je<elajQy'

iuyr NsCIQkag nkskag ,enqfKa ke;af;a wehs±hs weiQ úg óg

ál ld,hlg fmr b;du;a is,aj;a NsCIQka jykafia,d 4 kula tys u<y'

Wkajykafia,d o hï fohlg Nh ke;s nj lSjdy' wukqIHhka u¾okh

lsÍug ;ud <`. n,.;= hka;%" uka;% we;s nj lSy' fufia fkdfhla f,i

lS kuq;a wdpd¾h uka tys hdug ;SrKh lr l÷ uqÿk hkag mdr úpdf<ah'

.eñfhda wlue;af;ka jqjo mdr fmkajd ÿkay'

wdpd¾h ukag fuu .,a .=ydj olskakg l=;=y,hla ;snqKs' fï

.eñfhda lshkafka we;a;lao @ i;s" m[a[d" ù¾Hh jeãug fï Nhdkl

wruqKq Wmldr fõ' i;Hh fiúh hq;=h' hï ÿIalr;djhla fjf;d;a .ug

meñfKk nj lSy'

ál ojila hk ;=re Wkajykafiag lsisu wuq;a;la fkd±Kqks'

wjg mßirh ksy~h' i;=ka o~hï lsÍfï§ we;sjk Yío muKs' bkamiq

nfâ ßÿula yg .;s' th idudkH fohla f,i is;=j;a blauKska jeäúh'

lsisu wdydrhla Èrjkag neßúh' f,a iu`. ish¨ wdydr u< my lf<ah'

Wkajykafia fufia isáfhd;a .eñhka lS mßÈ 5fjks NsCIQka jykafia fuka

urKhg m;afõ' .syshka Wkajykafia ±lSug wd úg fuu wdndOhg hï

le,E fld< uq,a fldgd ;ïnd mdkh lrkag wjYH nj lS úg tu fnfy;a

øjH ,nd" tajd mdkh l<y' lsisu fnfy;lg fuu frda.h iqj fkdùh'

ojiska oji YÍrh b;du ÿ¾j, úh' ukio ÿ¾j, úh'

Wkajykafia fï ms<sn| is;kakg jqKs' fu;rï fnfy;a îj;a fuu

wdndOh iqj fkdfõ' fnfy;a ksid frda.h jeä fjkjdo@ fnfy;a kj;d

Wkajykafia O¾u Yla;sfhka f,fâ iqj lsÍug ;SrKh l<y' Ôj;a jqfKd;a

fyd|hs uereK;a lula keye fufia is;d ish¨ fnfy;a kj;d Ndjkdfõ

fhÿKs'

uu u.a.M, ksjk lrd hk ud¾.h Èlsñ' fï YdÍßl ÿl bjiñ'

fujeks fõokdjla Wiq,kakg neß wehs @ fufia ÿ¾j, ù uu mrdð; fjñ'

urKfha§ fldfy;au Nhdkl ÿl bjikafka flfiao@ fï wd§ jYfhka

is;d fnfy;a keje;aúh'

ish¨ ldhsl udkisl f,v frda. j,g tlu ms<shu fï uf.a


16

O¾u;djhhs' fufia urKdkqiai;sh Ndjkd lf<ah' ;u is;" lh" úmi-

aikd l<y' wêl i;s" m[a[d" úßh Wmoúh' ;u YÍrfha we;s Nhdkl

;;a;ajh wu;l ú' urK ìh o my úh' ÿla fõokdj fufkys l<y' kdu

rEm fjka lr úmiaikd l<y' YÍrfha fldgia fjka lrñka tys iajNdjh

fufkys l<y' fõokd" m[a[d fufkys l<y' ixLdr Wmojk nj;a

u;lfhka i[a[d tk nj;a fufkys lrñka iji hdufha isg rd;S% uOHu

hduh hk ;=re;a Ndjkd l<y' isf;a lfha we;s iïnkaOh fmKqks' fufia

úmiaikd lrk úg is; iudê.; úh' ish¿ fõokd w;=reoyka úh'

b;d iq¿ fõ,djla is; ksy~ úh' bkamiq Wmpdr iudêhg m;ajqKs'

;u wdf,dalu;a is; YÍrfhka msg ù .sfhah' ta fudfydf;a§ úYd, YÍrhl-

ska hq;= l¿ ñksfila ÿgy' wä 30la muK Wie;s fï ñksidf.a wf;a hlv

uq.=rls' wä 12la muK È. ñksfil=f.a ll=,la muK uy;h' fï ±jeka;

ñksid Wkajykafia <`.g weú;a fï fudfydf;au ;,d fmdf<djg iu;,d

lrK nj lSy' ±kau msgfjkag wK lf<ah' Ôú;hg wdid we;akï hj'

Tyqf.a l:dj foÿreï lEfõh' Tyqf.a uq.=r lr Wvh' bka tl myrlska

±jeka; we;a rdcfhla fmdf<djg iu;d l< yelsh'

wdpd¾h uka Tyq iu`. l:d lf<ah' lsisu je/oaola fkdl< flfkl=g

tjeks idyisl o~qjï muqKqjkafka ula ksid±hs weiSh' tu lkao Tyqg

wh;afõ' thg wrlaf.ka isák ksid lsisfjl=g Tyqf.a n,h ke;sl< fk-

dyel' fu;ekg tk ish¨ fokd úkdY lrK nj lSh'

wdpd¾h uka Tyqg neK jeÿKs' zzuu fuys wdfõ ldf.aj;a

whs;sjdislï Wÿrd .ekSug fkdfõ' uu wdfõ Ndjkd lsÍug uf.a isf;a

my< jk flf<ia j, whs;sh ke;s lsÍug is,aj;a NsCIqjlg ysxid" mSvd

lsÍu n,j; jrola' uu nqoaO Y%djlfhlañ' Wkajykafiaf.a lreKd"

ffu;%S .=Kh uq¿ úYajfha me;sÍ mj;S' Tnf.a Th udkdêl n,h Bg

jvd Wiiao @ O¾u" l¾u kS;sh uq¿ úYajhu wdKavq uÜgq lrhs' fï nj

Tn okafkyso @

zzke; iajdóksZZ" Tyq ms<s;=re ÿks'

wm iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykaiag Yla;sh n,h ;sfhkjd' ysf;a

mek k.sk Th jeks udkdêl n,h fmkajñka mqridrï lshk n,h úkdY

lrkag' Wkajykafiaf.a isf;a wkqkag ysxid" mSvd lrk" urKhg m;a lrk

jerÈ is;a m,jd yer we;' WU is;kjdo kqU uyd olaIfhla lshd @ Tfí

ysf;a we;sjk Th Nhdkl flf<ia ke;s lsÍug l=ula l< hq;=±hs Tn

uQ,sl wjêh

17

okafkyso @

zz;du ke; iajdóksZZ hehs ms<s.;s'

ux Tn is;a we;s Nhdkl wl=i,a ksid Tn b;d lDDr flfkls' Tfí

n,h fl;rï ;snqK;a Tn isf;a we;s flf<ia hgm;a lsÍug n,hla ke;'

Tfí ueðla n,fhka ñksiqka Nh lr urd ±óu ksid Tn Bg jvd Nhdkl

.skafkka ±fjkafkah' uyd wl=i, l¾u lr wmd.; jkafkah' th uÈjdg

ud jeks wysxil O¾uhg wkqj Ôj;ajk wfhl= urkag ;e;a lrhs' Tfí

.=K O¾u fudkjdo yeisÍu fu;rï Nhdkl idyisl fkdfõo @ Tn ;rï

krl lDDr wh ke;s ;rïh' uu W.% ;mia rlsk is,ajf;lañ' uu O¾uh

ms<smÈkafka uf.a fi; msKsi;a wka whf.a fi; msKsi;ah' ta kuq;a Tn ud

urd fmdf<djg iu;,d lsÍug ;e;a lrhs' Tn wmdhg weof.dia Nhdkl

ÿla úmdl ú¢k nj fkdokafkao @ Tfí uyd n, Yla;sfhka l¾u úmdl

je<elaúh yelso @ Tfí n,h fï O¾u l¾uhg jvd jeäkï udj ±ka

urd oukq uekú' uu urKhg ìh fkdfjñ' wo fkdu<;a hï Èkl ue-

frkafkah' f,dalfha ish¨ fokdu uefr;s' Tn fld;rï n, mq¿jkaldrfhla

jqj;a Tno uefrkafkah'

fï wreu mqÿu mqoa.,hd fï ish,a, wid isáfhah' fl,ska isáf.k

.,a ms<suhla fuks' uyd uq.=r lr Wv we;' ukqIHfhla kï ,eÊcdfjka

Nfhka ;%ia; ù isá;shs lshk yelsh' yqiau fy,kafka j;a ke;' Tyq wukqI-

Hfhla ksid yqiau .kafka ke;' tfy;a Tyq ,eÊcd Nhska ñßlS isák nj

wdpd¾h ukag fmfka' uy;a wdhdihlska Tyqf.a ÿl i`.jdf.k isà'

wdpd¾h uka l:dj wjika l<y' ta CIKKfhysu fï ±jeka;

mqoa.,hd ;u lf¾ ;snQ úYd, uq.=r ìu fy¿fõh' ta iu`.u fï uyd l¿

mqoa.,hd idudkH Wmdil uy;auhl=f.a yevhg mßj¾;kh úh' hg;a

my;a ,S,djlska isg.;s' bkamiq yo m;af,kau f.!rjfhka wdpd¾Hh uka

<`.g meñKsfhah' bkamiq uy;a miq;eú,a,lska iudj b,a,d isáfhah'

Tyqf.a l:dfõ idrdxYh fuhhs'

zzuu úiauhg yd NS;shg m;a jqfka Tn jykafia uq,skau ÿgqúgh'

Tn jykafiaf.a uq¿ YÍrh ;=<ska mqÿudldr §ma;su;a wdf,dalhla úysÿKs'

Tn jykaia udj wNsnjd uf.a n,h ke;s lr;ahehs is;=Ks' ug lsisjla lr

lshd .kag fkdyelsúh' uu Tn jykafia urKhg ;e;a lf<a yojf;a we;s

;rylska fkdfõ' uf.a udkhg myr jeÿKq neúks' fndfyda ld,hla isg fï

uq¿ lkao wvúh ug wh;ahehs uu is;=fjñ' wukqIHfhda ug Nh NSrka;


18

fj;s' krl .;s we;s ÿiaiS, ñksiaiq o ug ìh fj;s' uf.a ;o udkh yd

wd;au oDIaáh ksid Tn jykafia hg;a lrkag is;=fjñ' tfy;a uf.a isf;a

Nhla iella ;snqKs' Tn jykafia ug jvd n,mq¿jkaldrfhla hehs ±kqKs'

uu wkqkag i<lkafka my;a f,ih' Tjqka Nh lsÍu" th uf.a mqreoaohs'

ug Tn jykaia iudjqj uekú' ñkamiq uu ÿIag .;s w;a yßñ ug ;j ÿla

ú§ug fkdyel' óg jvd ÿla ú£ug isÿfõ±hs Nh fjñ'ZZ

wdpd¾h uka ms<s;=re ÿks' zzTng uy;a n, Yla;shla we;' Tfí

YÍrh >k iajNdjhla fkdfõ' Tng ñksiqkag fuka YdÍßl ÿla fõokd

ke;' nv.sks fõokd ke;' /lshd lr ñ, uqo,a Wmhkakg ke;' Tng we;s

ÿl l=ulao @ Tnf.a ÈjH wd;auh;a ÿlla kï ÿla ke;af;a fld;eko@

zzu;=msáka n,k úg ñksiqkag jeks ÿla foajd ;u M, ke;' ñksiqkag

jvd wfma YÍrfhka wms iem ú¢uq' tfy;a YÍrfhka ÿla ;rula ,efí'

Wiia ySk wd;au j, ;rd ;srï wkqj ÿla iem ,efí'ZZ

fuu idlÉPdj b;du ixlS¾K ksid tys iajNdjh ug f;areï .;

fkdyel' tneúka fï jpk j,ska Tng hïlsis woyila §ug W;aidy

lrñ' th id¾:l fkdùu .ek iudjqj uekú'

fuu idlÉPdj wjidkfha§ fï wreu mqÿu mqoa.,hd O¾uhg f.!rj

lr f;rejka irK .sfhah' zzTn jykafia irK hñZZ lSfõh' zzTn jykafia

uf.a Y%oaOdjg idCIs fõjdZZ fufia lshd Wkajykafia wdrlaIdlrK nj lshd

.,a .=ydfõ jev jik f,i wdrdOkd lf<ah' Wkajykafiag wdrlaIdj i,id

úYd, l=i,hla w;am;a lr .ekSug Tyq leu;s úh' we;af;kau Tyq tys

jik jDCI foaj;djkaf.a wêm;shdh' N=ïud foajd hkqfjka ye¢kafjk fï

foaj fldÜGdih N+ñhg wdikakj jdih lr;s' úYd, .ia uqÿkaj, úudk

idod mjq,a msáka jdih lr;s' Tõyq fjia j,df.k uyd hCIfhla fuka

ñksiqka Nh l<y' uq¿ kfLdka kfhdla l÷ lrh Tjqkaf.a wvúh fõ'

wdpd¾h uka fufia iudêhg iuje§ fï foúhka iu`. w¿hu 4

olajd idlÉPd l<y' bkamiq iudêfhka ke.S iajdNdúl ;;a;ajhg m;ajqKs'

Wkajykafiaf.a nfâ frda.h w;=reoyka ù ;snqKs' ;udf.a n,j;a frda.h

iqj ùug Ndjkd n,fhka yels nj úiau cklh' Wkajykafiag th úYd,

w;a±lSula úh' YÍrh jvd;a Yla;su;a úh' uq¿ rd;s%h iudê.; jq kuq;a

fjfyila ke;' tneúka t<sfjk ;=re Ndjkd lf<ah'

O¾ufha ydialï Wkajykafiag m%;HCI úh' uyd Nhdkl

uQ,sl wjêh

19

wukqIHfhl=f.a is; fjkia lr Y%oaOd Nla;s iumkakj f;rejka irK

f.dia Wkajykafiag wjk; úh' Tyqf.a udkdêl n,h ì| jegqKs' Wkajyka-

fiaf.a is; meh .Kka n,j;a ;Dma;su;a i;=glg m;aúh' Wkajykafiaf.a

Ndjkd ÈhqKqj .ek ±ka i;=gg m;ajqKs' lsisu ielhla ±ka ke;' fkdfhla

o¾Yk ±laflah' bka is; b;du;a msßisÿ m%NdYajr úh' fndfyda flf<ia

ÿreúh' tu m%{dj ;=<ska Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿ pß;h j¾Okh úh'

B<`. udi .Kkdjla Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkdj b;d id¾:l úh'

bka lshkag neß ;rï ishqï wdiajdo ,oy' YdÍßl udkisl ksfrda.s nj

,oy' iuyrúg ueÈhï rd;s%fha N+udgq foújre úYd, msßia jYfhka wjq;a

Wkajykafia iu`. l:d lr;s' tu wêm;s foúhd' uq¿ foaj iud.ï j,g

Wkajykafia .=K kqjK .ek m%ldY lr we;' fufia wuq;a;ka ke;s úg

Wkajykafia Ndjkd lr;s'

tla ikaOHdjl Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkd wdikh yer .,a .=ydj

bÈßmsg t<suyfk jev issáhy' O¾uh fufkys lrñka nqÿrcdKka jyka-

fia fu;rï ydialï we;s O¾uhla wjfndaO lf<a hehs o ñksia j¾.hdg

fuu odhdoh ÿka fialhehs o fuh kshu úêhg wkq.ukh lsÍu b;du

ÿIalr jqjo ;uka jykafia hïlsis m%udKhlg id¾:l jQfha hehso tneúka

fl;rï jdikdjka; hhso jYfhka wdj¾ckd l<y' ;ju;a wjidk ud¾.

M, fkd,enqK;a fï ud¾.fha .uka lsÍfuka ,enQ i;=g wdiajdoh lsh fk-

dyels ;rïh' wjidk w¾y;ajh ,nd .ekSu yels nj jegyqKs' urKhg

m;a kqjqfkd;a th ,efíuh' túg ish¨ ÿla blauj;s'

fï fudfydf;a§ j÷frda /,la lEu fidhñka Wkajykafia bÈßf-

hys isáhy' j÷re kdhlhd Wkajykafia ±l úms,sir ù .ia w;ßka ÿj

mksñka j÷re /, je<elajQy' zzf.dfla" f.dflaZZ Yíoh Tjqkaf.a j÷re

NdIdfjka lshk msKsúv úh' Tjqkaf.a Yío wdpd¾h ukag f;af¾' tlsfkld

l:d lrñka ;u ìh m%ldY l<y' zzta l=ulao @" fudllao okafka keye'

Nhdkl fohlao @ZZ zzfldfykao fldfkaoZZ zzfï fu;ek fï fu;kZZ wd§

jYfhka wdpd¾h uka ms<sn| wi;s' j÷re kdhlhd ;u /< /lSug fj-

fyfia' wdpd¾h uka Tjqkaf.a iel ìh ±k ffu;S% lrñka fufia is;=fõh'

zzuu fuys wdfõ Ndjkd lsÍug' O¾uhg wkqj ms<sfj;a msÍug' lsisfjl=g

uf.ka ydkshla ke;' ud flfrys Nh fkdjõ æ Tfí wdydr leu;s mßÈ

fidhd .kak' yeuodu fuys weú;a lEu fiõj;a lï ke;'ZZ

tflfkysu j÷re kdhlhd mKsúvh /<g ÿks' th n,disàug uy;a


20

úfkdaohls' zzf.dafla f.daflaZZ zzfyñka fyñka" ÿjkag mkskag tmdZZ bkamiq

uq¿ /<u .=ydj bÈßhg meñKshy' /f<a kdhlhdg wdpd¾h uka uyd

l=;=y,hls' b;du lsÜgqjg wjq;a úmrï lrhs' Tyqf.a ìh iel uy;ah'

wdpd¾h uka Tjqkaf.a l:d nia fyd¢ka f;areï .;af;ah' Tjqka .ek

wkqlïmd úh' Tjqkaf.a lE flda .eiSu wmg Yíohla muKs' tfy;a wdpd¾h

uka b;d idjOdkfhka wid ta ta Yíoj, w¾: y÷khs' uq¨ /<u

uyd yhsfhka lE .i;s' tfy fufy ÿj mksñka m%Yak lr;s' W;a;r fo;s'

ukqIHhka fuka weúiaiS isys uq,dfj;s' wdpd¾Hh uka isák ;ekg wjq;a

tlsfkld n,d isá;s' .ia w;ßka mek mek ÿjh;s'

fï l:dj wdpd¾h uka mqkrela;sfhka lshhs' th Wkajykafiaf.

a w;a±lSfï ishqï Ndjhhs' j,a j÷frda ñksiqkag Nh jkafka ñksiaiq uyd

ïf,aÉP lDDr wkaoug i;=ka úYd, jYfhka urk neúKs hehs Wkajykafia

lSy' i;=ka ta ta Yío f;areï .kafka ñksid ;u NdIdfõ Yío f;areï

.kakd fuks' ys; m%Odk ù fï Yío my< fõ' tys iqúfYaI f;areï we;'

fjk;a NdIdjka j, Yío wmg fkdf;f¾' tu NdIdj fkdo;a neúKs'

Yío b;d idjOdkj wik úg ta ta Yío j,ska fjkia woyia m< lrk

nj meyeÈ,sj fmfka'

wka;sfï§ j÷re /<j,a wdy' wdpd¾h uka .ek lsisu úCIsma;hla

ke;' ks±,af,a ÿj mek wdydr fidh;s' wdpd¾Hh uka .ek j.la j;a

ke;' Tjqkaf.a kqjK we;af;a wdydr fiùug yd ie`.ù ;u Ôú;drCId

lr .ekSug muKs'

tla ikaoHdjl Wkajykafia nqÿ.=K wruqK ke;s ù is; ysia úh' uq¿

f,dalhu ysiaúh' Y+kH;djhla Èiaúh' fuu iudêfhka ke.S isg nqÿ.=K

fufkys lf<ah' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wisßu;a m%{dfjka i;a;ajhdf.a

flf<ia ÿre lrK wkaou jod<y' i;s m[a[d fl;rï n,j;ao" idudkH

ffoksl lghq;= lrKhg wdydr je<£u" u<my lsÍu" wdÈh jqjo i;s

m[a[dfjka lrKúg tu ld¾Hh ksis wdldrfhka flfrhs' tu ls%hd jerÈ

úêhgu lsÍu ksid iS,dpdr nj kefia' fï ms<sn| úYd, f,i mqreÿ mqyqKq

úh hq;=fõ' isf;a we;sjk is;=ú,s ms<sn|jo i;s m[a[dfjka md,kh úh

hq;=hs' fï i;s m[a[d ,sys,ajQ úg ;udf.a yeisÍu úlD;s fõ' ;u jhi"

ia;S%" mqreI Ndjh" iudc;Fjh .ek fkd;ld is;g jy,a ù fkdfhla

wYS,dpdr foa lr;a'

uQ,sl wjêh

21

idudkH ñksid fmdä <uhska fuks' fmdä <uhskag jeäysáhka.a

md,kh wjYH fõ' fndfyda wh fmkqfuka jhia.; jqjo" ;Fjh" udkh"

uu;ajh jeä ù .sho yß yeá is;Sug fkdyelsh' ;udg;a wkqkag;a

ys;lr úêhg yeisÍug fkdoks;s' ta wh fN!;sl jYfhka mßk; jqjo

i;s m[a[dfjka mßk; fkdfõ' fuu O¾u lreKq ;udf.a isf;a mqyqKq

lsÍug o ue,sfj;s' tneúka hk hk ;ek m%Yak Woa.; fõ' fï wjdik-

djka; ;;a;ajh .ek fufkys lrk úg wdpd¾Hh uka uy;afia ixfõ.

hg m;ajqKs'

idßld .=ydjg ke.sh hq;= l÷ mduq, úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla

;snqKs' tys jhia.; NsCIqkajykafia kula jdih lf<ah' Wkajykafia .sys

Ôú;fha§ Nd¾Hhdjka orejka iu`. isg jhia.; ù uyK jQfjls' Èkla

wdpd¾h uka fuu NsCIQka jykafia is;=ú,s .ek ;u Ndjkd Èín plaLqfjka

n,k úg Wkajykafiaf.a is; úisÍ f.dia ;u mjq, ìß| iy orejka .ek

is;=ú,s my< lrk nj fmKqks' tÈk rd;s%fha§ wdpd¾h uka fuu NsCIqjf.a

is;sú,s foi neÆ úg ta;a tu is;=ú,suh' t<sfjk mdkaoro tu NsCIqjf.

a is;=ú,s ;u orejka" ìß| .ekuh' b;d läirfhka ;u ¥ orejka yd

uqkqUqre" ñksìßhka .ek is;hs' .sys Ôú;h .ek l,amkd lrhs' iir

wkka; Ôú; ,eîug fya;=fõ'

tÈk Wfoa msKavmd;fhka miq wdpd¾h uka fï NsCIqjf.a l=áhg f.dv

ù fufia lSfõh' zzfldfyduo iem ÿla @ Tn kej;;a w¿;a f.hla idod

ìß|;a iu`. újdy ù bkago l,amkdj' ? t<sjk ;=re;a ta .ek is;ñka

isáhd fkdfõo @ ±ka ish,a, ie<iqï lr bjro @ uu yßo @ZZ

tu NsCIqj uy;afia ,eÊcdj m;a ù ;u ryi o;a neúka u| iskdjla

my< lr zzwdpd¾h uka" Tn jykafia úiañ;hs uf.a is; uq¿ rd;s%h mqrd

ÿgqfjyso @

Tn jykafia ug jvd ta ish,a, okS' tneúka uf.ka weiSfuka jevla

ke;' Tn jykafia ksod .;af;au ke;' ±kq;a ,eÊcdjla ke;sj ta is;sú,s

is;hs' i;s" m[a[dj ;=<ska fï is;sú,s kj;ajkag neßo @ tu is;sú,s wkqj

Tn ls%hdlrkakgo hkafka @

fufia lshkúg ta jhia.; NsCIqj iqÿue,s ù l,dka;ùug fuka uy;a

,eÊcdjg m;a ù isáhy' msiafila fuka fudkjdo f;d,a u;=f,ah' fï ±l

wdpd¾h uka ;u È.g idlÉPd lsÍu wk;=reodhl hehs is;d fjk;a foa

.ek l:dlr ;uka jykafiaf.a l=áhg jeähy'


22

;=ka Èklg miq .sys odhlfhla wdpd¾Hh ukaf.a l=áhg meñKs

úg jhia.; NsCIqj .ek weiqfõh' Bfha Wfoa Wkajykafia fkdlshdu

hkag ,Eia;s jqkd' wehs fu;rï blauKska hkafka hehs weiQúg uu fufya

bkafka flfiao @ Bfha Wfoa wdpd¾h uka ug fkdfhla úêfhka l:d l<d'

uu ta fjf,a l,dka; ù .shd' ;j lSjd kï uu ueÍ jefgkjd' b;ska

ug fuys bkag neye' wou hkjd' wdpd¾Hh uka Tn jykafiag nekako

@ keye állaj;a nekafka keye' kuq;a uf.ka weiQ m%Yak nekqulg jvd

ßÿKd' Wkajykafia weiQ m%Yak fudkjd±hs weiQúg th kï wykak tmd'

uu uefrk ;rï ,eÊcdfjñ' hï flfkla ±k .;af;d;a ug fmdf<dfõ

mia lkakg fõú' uu tlla lshkakï' hï hï wh fyd| krl foa folu

ys;kjd' ;udf.a is;sú,s kj;ajkag mq¿jka ldgo @ wdpd¾h uka uf.a

is;sú,s ish,a, okakjd' ug fuys jikag neye' Bg jeäh fyd|hs fldfya

yß .syska uefrk tl' ug fuys isáfhd;a ú,s ,eÊcfõ bkag fjkjd' Bfha

? uu ksod.;af;a keye' fï .ek is;ñka ysáhd'

Tn jykafiaf.ka wdpd¾h ukag lsis je/oaola ù keye' Wkajyka-

fiaf.a;a je/oaola keye' ;uka jerÈ kï Wkajykafiaf.ka Wmfoia ,nd

Bg iqÿiaila l< hq;=hs' th wdpd¾h ukag lrK f.!rjhla' tjeks is;a

we;s jQúg l=ula l< hq;=±hs wikak' túg i;s m[a[dj Tng my< fõú'

fufya od, hkjdg jvd th fyd|hs' fkdfõo @

ug i;sh meje;aùug jvd wdpd¾Hh uka .ek ìhla ;sfí' uu

Wkajykafia <`. isàu mQia meáfhla uy wef;la <`. isákjd fuks' uf.a

is;sú,s Wkajykafia okS hehs is;Su mjd ug ugy;a lïmkhls' uu fuys

isáfhd;a uefrkjd hehs lSy'

Wmdil f;u fï jhia.; NsCIqj flfrys wkqlïmd lf<ah' Tyqf.

a uqyqK iqÿue,s ù we;' we;af;kau ìhm;a ù we;' Tn jykafia fldfya

hkjd±hs weiQúg okafka keyehs lSh' fkduerefKd;a kej; wms yuqfjuqhs

lSh' uu fmdä msßñ <ufhla miq mi heõfjñ' tfy;a Wkajykafia hk

;ek lSfõ ke;' ta uy¿ NsCIqj .ek uu lK.dgqfjñ'

fuh fï ;rï ;ud fj; t,a, jQ wNsfhda.hla f,i ie,l=fõ uka±hs

uu ÿlafjñ'

wdpd¾h uka fndfyda fihska lïmd úh' Wkajykafia fyd|

fÉ;kdfjka lS foh fu;rï ne?reï ;;a;ajhlg m;a ù we;' Wkajykafia

ldreKslj fuh lshd we;' we;a;gu Wkajykafia iqÿue,s jQ ksid fujeks

uQ,sl wjêh

23

fohla fõhehs wkqudk l<y' tÈkg miq Wkajykafia ;u is; wkqka flf¾

fhduq lf<a ke;' fujeks fohla Woa.; fõ hehs Nh úh' Wkajykafiaf.

a mrÑ;a; úcdkkh i;Hhls' zzuu l:d lf<a tu jhia.; NsCIqj iu`.

hy¿ ñ;%fhla fuks' hy¿fjda iuyr úg úys¿ lr;s' iuyr úg jeo.;a

foa lsh;s' fu;rï ne?reï ;;a;ajhla we;sfõ hehs o ;u wimqj yeroud

hdug isÿfõ hehs o Wkajykafia fkdis;+y'

fuh wdpd¾hh ukag jeo.;a mdvula úh' Wkajykafia yuqùug tk

fkdfhla mqoa.,hka .ek yeisßh hq;= wkaou l:d l< hq;= wkaou .ek

m%fõiï úh hq;=h' bkamiq lsisfjl=f.a is;=ú,s .ek wk;=re we`.ùula

fkdlf<ah' th jl%dldrfhka zzfufia is;k wh w;eZZhs lsh;s' fl<skau

fkdlsh;s' ñksiqkaf.a is;a fmdä <uhs jeá jeá weúÈkakdla fuks' Tjqkag

;du weúÈkag yqre ke;' jeäysáfhda wjOdkfhka /l n,;s' tfy;a

jeämqr wdrlaId fkdlr;s' ñksidf.a is;;a tfiauh' Tjqkaf.a m%;HCIfhka

is; .ek úuiqï l< hq;=h' iuyr úg yß úêhg is;;a' iuyrúg jerÈ

úêhg is;;a' iuyrúg fyd|hs' iuyrúg krlhs' fuh iajdNdúlhs' yeu

fudfydf;au yß úêhg is;sh hq;=hehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;= ke;'

idßld f,fka isá ld,h wdpd¾Hh ukag úYd, M,odhs úh' fkdfhla

i;H lreKq jegyqfKah' ;u wNHka;r is;=ú,s iy tajdg wruqKq jQ ndysr

f,dalh .ek m¾fhaIK lsÍug yelsúh' ;u ld¾Hhka flfrys fl;rï

WfoHda.s jqjo lsjfyd;a ld,h wu;l úh' Èk" udi" wjqreÿ .;jk j.la

u;l ke;' Ndjkd ÈhqKqj ksid is; ks;r m%fndaOfhks' ks;r m%{dj

úmiaikd kqjK my< úh' th j;=r .,kakdla fuka fkdkej;S my< jqKs'

fyd| ld,.=Kh we;s ijia hdufha Wkajykafia le,Ej ueÈka .uka lf<ah'

.ia" fld<ka" l÷ ,iaik mßirh Ñ;a;dol¾IKSh úh' Ndjkd ukisldrh

;snqKs' ijia hdufha l¿jr ù hk úg .=ydjg jeäfhah'

.=ydj wjg m%foaYh jk i;=kaf.ka .yK úh' tys .ia je,a m<;=re

fndfydah' fkdfhla j÷re j¾. we;' ,eka.=wd" .snka" yïndjd wd§ le,E

m<;=re lk i;=ka fndfyda we;' Wkaf.a jev .ek ñi wdp¾Hh uka .ek

lsisu ye`.Sula ke;' Tjqyq tfya fufya mksñka fi,a,ï lr;s' Tjqka iu`.

uy;a ñ;% iïnkaOhla ;snqKs' Tjqyq ;udf.a iudkfhdah' Wmam;a;sh" ÈÍu"

f,vùu" urKh" idOdrKh' i;=ka jqj;a Tjqka ;=< hïlsis l=i,;djl

.=Khla we;' ñksidf.a fyda i;=kaf.a /ia lr we;s l=i,a wl=i,a fjkia

fõ' i;a;aj f,dalhg bmÿk;a fndfyda i;=kag iuyr ñksiqkag jvd

mska we;' ;u mdmhlska ,nd .;a Wmam;a;sh ksid ;djld,sl ÿla we;'


24

ñksidg;a tfiauhs' hï msklska ñksi;a nj ,enqj;a fndfyda wl=i, úmdl

ld,hkays ÿla mSvd ú¢;s' tu l¾u úmdlh f.ù .shúg kej;;a fyd|

ld,hla we;sfõ' fuf,i l¾u úmdl ta ta mßirh ;=<ska f.k foa' fï ksid

lsisfjl=f.a wjdikdj .ek wjuka l< hq;= ke;' ;u ;ud úiska lrK

fyd| fyda krl l¾u úmdl ;ud miqmi odhdohla fuka .uka lrhs'

oj,a hdufha§ wdpd¾h uka ;u .,af,k bÈß msg w;= .d msßisÿ

lrhs' iji Ndjkdfõ fhfoa' udrefjka udrejg ys¢ñka ilaukska l,a

hjhs' iudêh n,j;a ksid isf;a ks;r mS%;s" iqL" miaiêh we;' ldhdkqmi-

aikdfjka ;u YÍrh b;d iQCIau f,i úÉfþokh lr ne¨fõh' ta yeu

fohlu we;s ;s%,lIKh wjfndaO úh' fufia Èfkka Èk Wkajykafiaf.

a Y%oOdj ÈhqKq úh'

Y%djl ry;ka jykafia,d

idßld .,a .=ydfj jdih lrk ld,fha wdpd¾hh ukag ;u iudê

ksñ;a; fya;=fjka Y%djl ry;ka jykafia,d iu`. wdY%h lsÍug yelsúh'

ta yeu ry;kajykafiau O¾uh foaYkd l<y' wd¾h Y%djlhkaf.a m%;sm;a;s

.ek fndfyda úg foaYkd l<y' tys idrdxYh fufiah'

ilauka Ndjkdj b;d ikaiqka ,S,djlska ixhuhlska isÿ l< hq;=h'

;udf.a ld¾hh ms<sn| i;sh fhduq lrkak' Tn YÍrh foi fyda ialkaO-

hka foi n,kjd kï" ke;akï hï O¾uhla foi n,kjd kï ;udf.

a i;sh ta ms<sn| ;Èka ld je§ ;sìh hq;=hs' ;udf.a wjOdkh fjk lsis

wruqKla lrd fkdhjkak' tfia fjk wruqKq lrd hkafka Tng ia:djr

wOHd;añl Yla;shla ke;s neúks' tfyhska ;u wOHd;aufha irK - msysg

ke;' Tnf.a ish¨u ffoksl lghq;= j,§ i;sh mj;ajkak' tu jev ;ud

kskafoka lrk foa fuka ta fï w; yeß yeÍ i;sfhka f;drj lrkak

tmd' kskafoaÈ Tnf.a isysk fl;rï úÑ;% úêhg ta fï w; bnd.df;a

hkjdo @ Wfoa msKavmd;h" wdydr je<£u" YÍr lD;Hh wd§ Èkm;d

lrK foa .ek iïm%odhdkql+,j yeisfrkak' th nqÿ isß; fõ' ;ud O¾u

úkh ms<sn| mqyqKqjla fkd,;a flfkla fuka lsis úfgl yeisfrkak tmd'

ks;ru ;ud kshu Y%uKfhla f,i yeisfrkak' Ydka; odka; f,i bßhõ

mj;ajkak' nqoaO Y%djlfhl=f.a ,laIK ;sìh hq;=hs' tys f;areu ks;ru

i;s m[a[dfjka bßhõ meje;aùuhs' túg yojf;a .eUqf¾ ie`.ù we;s

uQ,sl wjêh

25

flf<ia ÿrel< yelsh' ;ud .kakd wdydrh fyd|dldr m%;HdfõlaId

lrkak' ri we;s wdydr ksid is; úI fõ' m%;HdfõCId fkdlr wdydr

.kakd úg YÍrh mqIaáu;a jqjo is; ÿ¾j, fõ' i;sfhka f;drj .kakd

wdydr ksid is; ÿ¾j, jQ úg Tn úkdYhg m;afõ'

Y%uKfhla ;u iem myiqj i|yd wkqkaf.a iem myiqjg ydks

fjk f,i ,Êcd ke;s wl=i,a fkdl< hq;=hs bka ;ukag muKla fkdj

bka wkqkag;a ydks isÿfõ' nqoaO mq;%hkaf.a ms<s.ekSu wkqj ish¨u flf<ia

b;d Nhdklh' ysf;a flf<ia ÿre lsÍug uy;a ù¾Hh jeäh hq;=hs' yeu

flf<ilau .sks yq,la fuka ;u .uka ud¾.h ojhs' ;u úkh ;u is;ska

we;s lr .kakd nqoaO mq;%hkaf.a úkh" ;u wd;au ixhufhka isÿfõ' fuh

yeu úgu ;sìh hq;=hs' weúÈk" isák" ys¢k" ksok" lk" u<my lrk' l:

d lrK" iudch weiqre lrK yeu úgu ixjr úh hq;=hs' jerÈ foa úkh

úfrdaê ls%hd ish,a,lau flf,ia ksid isÿfõ' bka iir Wm; yd urKhg

m;afõ' ixidr meje;au blauùug leu;s mqoa.,hd tjeks jroj,ska fjka

úh hq;=hs' tu yeisÍu ksid ;ud úYd, m%md;hlg jefÜ' f,dalfha we;s

b;du ms<sl=,a mqoa.,fhl= fõ' tkï ld,lKaks" wms%h ksjil bkag i;=gq

ke;' wms%h we÷ï w¢kag leu;s ke;' tajd foi n,kag;a wms%hhs' idud-

kHfhka ñksiaiq wms%h" wm%ikak foa neyer lr;s' wms%h ukila we;s" wms%h

mqoa.,fhla fld;rï wm%ikako @ fï f,dalfha wkka; wms%h mqoa.,hd

ta ld,lKaKs nqoaO mq;%fhla f,i uyK ù isákakd Y%uKhdh' Tyqf.

a ms<sl=,a nj fyd| krl ish¨ fokdf.au yoj; tlfia isÿre lrhs" foú

nUqkaf.a yoj; tlfia isÿre lrhs' tneúka hfula kshudldr Y%uKfhla

ùug W;aidy .; hq;=hs' i;sfhka yeu úgu isáh hq;=hs' ;u úkh ;uka

úiskau we;s lr .; hq;=h' f,dalfha ñksid w.h lrK fndfyda foa

w;=frka b;du w.kd foh ñksia is; fõ' i;Hfhkau is; ;rï jákd fï

f,dalfha ;j;a fohla ke;' tneúka is; wdrlaId lrkak' isf;a iajNdjh

±k .ekSu hkq O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍuhs' is; ±k .ekSug O¾uh ±k.;

hq;=hs' is; ±k.;a;dhska miq O¾uh ±k .;a;d fõ' isf;a i;H iajNdjh

±k .;a;d hkq ksjka wjfndaO lsÍuhs' is; hkq ñ, l< fkdyels ;ud

;=< we;s jia;=jls' th kdia;s lrkjd hkq n,j;a wmrdOhls' is; krla

lr.;a wh b;d ÿ#Å; f,i Wm; ,n;a ish oyia jrla tfia Wm§' wm

ysf;a jákdlu f;areï .;a miq ta .ek fkdie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fkdfõ'

ulaksido ta krla jQ is; ksid miqj n,j;a miq;eú,a,g m;ajk neúKs'

ta miq;eú,af,ka lsislf,l fíÍula ke;' is; krla lr .ekSu lsisfia;a

fkdlrkak'


26

ñysmsg Ôj;ajk ish¨ i;a;ajhska w;=frka ñksid jvdu nqoaêu;ah'

tneúka fudayfhka uq,dfjka isáh hq;= ke;' iuyre fï fudayh" wúoHdj

ksid ;u Ôú; úkdY lr .ks;s' lsisu i;=gla fkdú£' kshu Y%uKhdf.

a f,!lsl" f,daflda;a;r .=K j.dj ñksidg wdo¾Yhls' Wkajykafiaf.a

ld¾hh msßisÿh' ksjerÈh' ksfodiah' Wkajykafia l=i,;djfhka" WfmalaId-

fjka ish¨ jev lghq;= bIag lr;s' tneúka Tn kshu Y%uKhdf.a .;s.=K

uy;a ù¾Hfhka mqrkak' túg th Tnf.a mqreoao fõ' túg fld;ek§ jqj;a

Tnf.a m%;sm;a;sh .re .dïNSr fõ' hï Y%uKfhla ;u iS,h /l n,d

.kafka kï" iudêh" i;sh" m[a[dj" ùßh /l n,d .kafka kï Tyq

taldka;fhkau w;s W;a;u Y%uKfhls'

uu fï lshd fokafka ñksfil=f.a ù¾Hh" fkdmiqng nj" wdOHd;auh

iu`. hqo jeÿk finf<l= jeks flfkl=f.a O¾uh fõ' Wkajykafia Èkqfjls"

uyd mqreIfhls' ÿl iïmQ¾Kfhkau blauúh' ish¨ ixfhdack lvd ±óh'

mru iqjh ,oy' nqoaO;ajh w;am;a l<y' f,dalfhdf.a Ydia;Djrhdh' ;=ka

f,dalfha .=rejrhdh' fï O¾ufha ydialï Tn okafka kï Tngo ish¨

laf,aYhka ch .; yelsh' ud fï O¾uh Tn fj; msßkeuqfõ fï ms<sn|

Wmßu wjOdkh fhdod ù hk woyiska' tfia ms<sfj;a rlsk úg Tn isf;a

we;sjk mqÿudldr iajNdjh Tng m%;HCI fõ' thu uy;a Nd.Hhls'

Y%djl ry;kajykafia fï O¾uh foaYkd lr fkdfmkS .shy' wdpd¾h

uka th b;d ksy;udkS Ndjfhka ms<s.;ay' tys iEu wjjdohlau ms<sn|

l,amkd l<y' úúfþokh l<y' fï wdldrfhka kej; kej;;a Y%djl

ry;ka jykafia,d O¾uh foaYkd l<y' ms<sfj;a ud¾.h b;du meyeÈ,s

úh' tu O¾uhg ijka ÿkaúg ;u Ndjkd lsÍfï Wkkaÿj jeäúh' túg

O¾uh jvd meyeÈ,s úh'

fujeks Y%djl ry;ka jykafia,df.a O¾uh Y%jKh lrK úg ;uka

nqÿrcdKka jykafia wNshi isg wikakdla fukahehs wdpd¾h uka mejiSh'

kuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia yuq ù O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍu Wkajykafiaf.a

u;lfha ke;' ta nK wik úg uq¿ f,dalhu wu;l jqKs' ;u YÍrh fk-

doekS .sfhah' n,j;a iudêhg m;aúh' is; muKla §ma;su;aj nenf,a' fuu

iudÈfhka ñÿk úg muKla ;ud fl;rï mSvdldÍ nrla f.k hkafka±hs

f;areKs' tkï ;u YÍrh we;s nj ±kSuh' fï YÍrh wks;a i;r ialkaO-

hka tiùug flakaø ia:dkh fõ' ta yeu tllau ÿla f.dvls'

idßld .,a .=ydfõ .; l< ld,fha§ fufia fndfyda ry;=ka

uQ,sl wjêh

27

jykafia,df.a O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍug yelsúh' tfyhska idßld .,a.=ydj

Wkajykafiaf.a woaú;Sh jdiia:dkh úh' tys§ wkd.dó M,hg m;aúh'

fn!oaO .%ka: wkqj wkd.dó M,fha§ ixfhdack 5la leã hkafkah' tkï

ilaldh ÈÜá" úÑlsÉPd" iS,ín; mrdudi" ldurd." má> hfula fï

;;a;ajh ,nhso Tyq kej; ñksiaf,dj kQm§' mGú" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd

hk i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka iEfok YÍr we;s Njhkays kQm§' urKhg

fmr ry;a fkdjqfkd;a mxp Y%oaOdjdi n%yau f,dalj, Wm§' tkï wúy:

w;mam" iqoiai" iqoiais" wlksGd wdÈhhs' ;ukaf.a iu: Ndjkd wkqj fï

N+ñfha Wm§' ;uka jykafia wkd.dó M,hg m;a jQ nj Wkajykafia <`.u

YsIHhskag muKla ±kqï § we;' tfy;a uu fufia mqia;lhg we;=<;a

lf<ñ' fuys hï fodaIhla wef;d;a tys jrolre uu fjñ'

tla rd;s%hl Wkajykafia fndfyda fõ,d Ndjkd lr wjidkfha§

widudkH lreKdjla wksl=;a NsCIQka jykafia,d flfrys we;súh' ta jk

úg mqÿudldr kqjK my< úh' is; ;on, iudê M,hg m;ajqKs' uq,a

ld,fha§ iudêh fjk;a ud¾.hl .sh neúka bka jQ ydksh u;la ù weia

l÷<ska f;;a ù .sfhah' tkuq;a ta .;a jHdhduh ksIaM, jQfha ke;' wo

wÈl;r úmiaikd {dK my< úh' nqÿ .=K fkdfhla wdldrfhka Èiaúh'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKd .=Kh ksid ;uka jykafiaf.a wjfndaO

l< O¾uh wkqkag jod<y' fndfyda fokd ks¾jdk.dó úh' ;udf.a l¾u

úmdl iy wka whf.a l¾u úmdl .ek wjfndaOhla we;súh' i;a;ajhd

l¾u fya;=fjka Wm§' l¾uh ;udf.a tlu whs;sh fõ' fï nqoaO O¾ufha

uqLH b.ekaùuhs'

fufia kqjK my< jqjo ;u ish¨ ÿla keiSug fï ud¾.fha hd

hq;=h' ;uka jykafiaf.a uq¿ Yla;sh fï ld¾hhg fhoúh hq;=h' ;uka

jykafiaf.a widOH nfâ frda.h ±ka ksIagdjg iqj ù we;' ±ka ud¾.

h b;d meyeÈ,sh' is; ia:djrh' l,ska ;ud l¿jf¾ w;m; .d .sfhah'

;uka W;=ï w¾y;ajhg wkd.;fha ,nk nj ksielh'

i;s" m[a[d taldldrj jeã we;' ta ms<sn| fjfyi ùula ke;'

ksrdhdifhka mj;S' ?" oj,a fofla fkdkj;ajdu i;s m[a[d ls%hd;aul

fõ' .Kka lsÍug neß ;rï o¾Yk ÿgy' m%{dj my< úh' fï O¾ufha

wjfndaOh jeäùu;a iu`. NsCIQka jykafia,d .ek uyd lreKdjla my<

úh' idßld .=ydj w;ayer hdug th fya;= úh' tneúka fkdleue;af;ka

jqjo fï Nd.H iïmkak idßld .=ydfjka msg;a úh' ;uka jykafia uq,§

weiqre l< OQ;dx. NsCIQka jykafia,d fiùug W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYh


28

n,d .shy'

idßld .=ydfjka msg ù hdug fo;=ka Èklg fmr rd;s%fha rela

foaj;dfjda iuQyhla O¾uh Y%jKh msKsi wdyd' tys m%Odkshd wms uq,ska

i|yka l< wreu mqÿu" ìh .ekajQ rela foúhdh' O¾uh wjidkfha§

;ukajykafia idßld .=ydj ál Èklska yer hk nj ±kaùh' ta ish¨

fokd uy;a fia lïmd ù ;j l,a bkag lkak,õ l<y' ;uka jykafia

fï .=ydjg jeäfha hï lsis ld¾Hhla msKsih' ±ka w;ayer hkafka;a hï

fya;= we;sjh' Wkajykafia bnd.df;a tfy fufy ixpdrh fkdlrk nj

mejiqfõh' th je<elaùu kqiqÿiq nj Tjqkag wk;=re we`.ùula l<y'

tfy;a wjYH jQ úgl kej; meñKSug fmdfrdkaÿ ÿks' fï foaj iuQyhd

;ukaf.a wjxl wdor Nla;sh fkdfhla f,i mqo l<y'

idßld .=ydfjka msg;a jk Èkhg fmr Èk rd;S% 10 g muK Wkajyka-

fiaf.a ñ;% cfjd Lqx Wmd,s f;reka u;la úh' Wkajykafia jÜ fndfrduksjÜ

ys fjfi;s' tfjf,a Wkajykafia is;sú,s l=ula±hs mÍlaId lsÍug mrÑ;a;

úcdkk iDoaêh mEy' túg zzwúoHdj iy máÉp iuqmamdohZZ fufkys

lrñka isáhy' wdpd¾h uka ta Èkh iy fõ,dj iksgqyka fldg ;eîh'

miqj ál ld,hlska nexfldlays§ Wkajykafia yuqúh' Wkajykafia is;ñka

isá foh .ek weiQ úg th ienE hehs lshd uy;a fia i;=gq ù iskdiqfKah'

bkamiq fkdfhla úÈfhka m%Yxid l<y'

zzTn ienúkau oCIfhls' uu o fndfyda whf.a m%Yxid ,nk

wdpd¾Hhjrfhlañ' tfy;a Tn ;rï ÈhqKq ù ke;' ta .ek uu ,eÊcdjg

m;afjñ' Tn we;af;kau wdpd¾hjrfhls' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a w;s W;=ï

Y%djl ix> .Khg wh;a fõ' wmg neß jqK;a ljqre kuq;a nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a kshu m%;smodj /lsh hq;=h' wo ld,fha tjeks Y%djlhska

ke;ehs tjeks foa l< fkdyelshs ue,s fj;s' mrdð; fj;s' Tn jykafia

O¾ufha wld,sl .=Kh olajkafkah' ke;fyd;a i;H O¾uh w;=reoka fjhs'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fïjeks iDê m%d;syd¾Hh .ek i|yka lr we;' th

Tn jykafia m%;HCI lr ug Tmamq l<y' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh

fï wdldrfhka ms<smeÈh hq;=h'ZZ wd§ jYfhks'

wdpd¾h c´ Lqka Wmd,s ;uka jykafiag fndfyda f.!rj olajk

nj wdpd¾h uka lSy' iuyr úg úi|kakg neß m%Yak ms<sn| lshd tj;s'

fufia fï wdpd¾hjre iqyo ,S,dfjka isáhy' ;ukag W;=re kef.kysr

n,d hdug iqÿiq ld,fha§ Wkajykafia nexfldla k.rfhka msg;a úh'

uQ,sl wjêh

29

idßld .=ydfõ jdih lsÍug fmr Wkajykafia hdno nqreuhg f.dia

W;=re ;dhs m%foaYfha Ñhdx uhs m,d;hg meñK miqj ál ld,hla ,día

ys kej;S Ndjkd lrñka ¨jx m%nxys isg" miqj ,sThs m%foaYfha nka fLdla

.fï jia úiQy' B<`. ji Bg kqÿßka msysá *d mq .=ydfõh' B<`. ji *d

ìx .,a .=ydfõh' fï ishü m<d;a j,a i;=kaf.ka .yKh' .ïudk wE;ska

msysáfhah' uq¿ ojila .uka lr,;a .ula olskakg ke;' mdr jerÿfKd;a

th rd;S% ld,h ksod .kag jkafka fldá j,iaiq bkakd lef,ah'

tla wjia:djl wdpd¾h uka fïflx .`. yryd f.dia ,día m%foaYfha

l÷lrfha uy >k jkdka;rfha ,e`.=ï .;af;ah' úYd, fnka.d,a fldáfhla

ks;ru tu l=áh wdikakg meñKsfhah' yeuodu rd;s%hg wjq;a Wkajyka-

fia ilauka Ndjkdj lrñka Tìfkdn hk foi n,d isà' Tyq lsishï

ydkshla lrkag ;¾ckhla ke;;a úáka úg f.drjhs' ta fï w; weúÈhs'

j,a i;=kag mqreÿ neúka Wkajykafia Tyq .ek ;elSula ke;' fï ld,fha

Wkajykafia iu`. wdpd¾h is;d úiqfõh' Wkajykafia wdpd¾h ukag jvd

iq¿ ld,hlska Wmiïmodfjka jeäuy,a fj;s' wdpd¾h is;d Ndjkdfjka

w.% fjhs' fujeks >k jkdka;r ms%h l<y' l÷ iys; fï ,dTia m%foaYfha

jdih lrhs' l,d;=rlska fïfldx .`. yryd ;dhs,ka;hg .sh;a blauKska

kej; ;u l=áhg meñfKa'

fï ld,fha wdpd¾h uka iy wdpd¾h is;d kqÿßka jdih l<y' fjku

.ïj,ska msKavmd; lr;a' tla /hla wdpd¾h is;d ilauka Ndjkdfõ isák

úg úYd, fnx.d,a fldáfhla Èiaúh' .ia w;ßka W! ßx.d wjq;a ilauka

ud¾.fha wi, wä 6la muK wE;ska isà' bámkaoï folla ilauka ud¾.

fha fofldfka o,ajd we;' tneúka fyd¢ka Wkajykafiaj fmfka' ilauk

ud¾.h foi n,df.k ksYap,j ys¢hs' Wkajykafia ilauka lrk yeá n,d

isà' wdpd¾h is;dg hï if;la bkakd nj ±kqKs' Wkajykafia úms,sir

ù yeÍ neÆ úg fldáhd Wkajykafia foi n,d isákq ÿgqfõh' fl;rï

fõ,d n,d isáfha±hs fkdokS' Wkajykafia lsis ìhla iella ke;sj fï

úYd, uD.hd foi neÆy' Tyq f.j,a j, wrefudaiug ;nd we;s mqrjmq

fldáfhla fuks' Wkajykafia lSm úgla fldáhd miq lrñka ilauka l<y'

lsisu ìhla pls;hla ke;' tfy;a W! fndfyda fõ,d fufia ys¢hs' Tyqg

wkqlïmdfjka wdpd¾h is;d ;u is;sú,s Tyq fj; hejQy' zzwehs fldfya

yß f.dia wdydr fidhkafka ke;af;a @ wehs fï ud foi n,d bkafkaZZ

CIKhlska fldáhd lka îßfjk uyd Yíohlska f.frõfõh' th le,h

;=< ksxkdo ÿks' fï f.rùu Tyqg hkag neye lSula hehs wdpd¾Hh is;dg


30

jegfya' bkamiq Wkajykafia fjk;a úÈhlg is;=y' zzuu tfia is;=fõ kqU

.ek wkqlïmdfjka fu;rï fj,d isák úg nv.sks we;s WUg lgl=;a"

nvl=;a we;' tajd msrúh hq;=h' wka ish¨ i;=ka fuka' kuq;a kqUg nv.sks

ke;akï ud foi n,ñka isáhg lula keye' talg lï ke;'

fldáhd Wkajykafiaf.a fjkia jQ is;sú,s .ek lsis m%;sls%hdjla

ke;' Tyq ta whqßkau ilauka u¿j wi, ys¢ñka n,d isà' Wkajykafia

;u Ndjkdj lrñka W! .ek fkd;ld ilauka l<y' fufia hï ld,hla

ilauka lr Wkajykafia kqÿßka we;s WKnïnq j,ska iEÿ ueiaig f.dia

úfõl .;ay' iQ;% iþCOdhkd fldg ys¢ñka Ndjkd l<y' fï ish¨ ld,h

;=< fldáhd ta isá ;eku isá' Wkajykafia kskaog jeà w¿hu 3g muK

wjÈ ù neÆ úg fldáhd fmakakg ke;' Tyq fldfya .shd±hs fkdokS'

Wkajykafia ilaufkys fhÿkdy' fï isoaêh jQfha tlu j;djls' fldáhd

kej; fmakag wdfõ ke;'

fï isoaêh wdpd¾h is;dg m%fya,sldjla úh' tneúka ish¨ úia;r

wdpd¾h uka iu`. mejiqfõh' ;jo Wkajykafia Nh fkdjqjdg wef`.a uú,a

fl,ska isáfhah' ysia ln, .,a ù ;snqfKa hehs mdfmdÉPdrKh l<y' T¿fõ

;o lema tlla oud ;snqKdla fuks' tfy;a blauKska ta .;sh my úh'

bkamiq m%lD;s wkaoug ilauka l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a isf;a ie`. ù ishqï

flf,ia we;s ksid fï ;;a;ajh Wodúh' th Wkajykafiagj;a fkd±fka'

fldáhd ta m<d;g kej;;a wdfõ ke;' tfy;a <`. my; f.drjk Yíoh

weiqKs' Wkajykafia ta lsisjlska fkdmels, ;u Ndjkdj mqreÿ whqßka

lrñka tysu jdih l< fial'

q

2

uQ,sl wjêh

31

uOHu hq.h

uq,a ld,fha§ wdpd¾h uka OQ;dx. NsCIqjla jYfhka ieß ierefõ

W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha kfLdka *fkdï .fïh' bkamiq ifldka kfLdka

iy Wfodka ;dys m%foaYhka miq lrñka nqreuhg msúiSh' tys hï ld,hla

.; lr W;=f¾ Ñhdx - udhs m%foaYh yryd ;dhs,ka;hg meñKshy' tys

ál l,la jdih lr ,d´ia rgg f.dia ;u ;dmi Èúh .; l<y' tys

¨wx m%nx .fuys iy miqj úfhkaáhdfk .ïj, ießird f,db m%foaYhg

meñKshy' fï W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a Tiafia l%ufhka nexfldla k.rhg

meñKsfhah' tys jÜ me;=ïjka wdrdufha jia úiQy' bkamiq ißld .,a

.=ydfõ ,e`.=ï .;s' tys jir .Kkdjla úiQy' bkamiq W;=re kef.kysr

m<d;g wdmiq meñKsfhah'

fufia fndfyda ld,hla yqol,dj ießierefõh' l,d;=rlska ;j Ns-

CIqjla iu`. .sfhah' tfy;a th iaj,am ld,hlg iSudúh' tneúka NsCIQka

jykafia,df.a weiqrla fkdùh' yqol,d .uka lsÍu jvd myiq úh' ;ksju

;u rECI m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh l<y' ld,hlg miq Ndjkd ÈhqKqj;a iu`.

yojf;a ke.=Kq ohdj" wkqlïmdj ksid NsCIQka jykafia,dg Wmfoia §ug

Wkkaÿ úh' tu lreKd" ffu;S%h fmr±ß ù idßld .,af,k yer W;=re

kef.kysr m%foaYhg .uka .;ay'

uq,a ld,fha§ ixpdrKh lrK úg fuu m%foaYfha isá hï NsCI-

Qka jykafia,d Wkajykafiaf.ka OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk ,oy' tu m%foaYfha

fndfyda wdrKHjdiS NsCIQyq isáhy' fï wh fidhd f.dia Wkajykafiaf.a

O¾u ud¾. m%;smodj b.ekaùug uy;a ffO¾Hhla .;ay' ta wkqj fndfyda

.sys meúÈ msßi Wkajykafiaf.ka Wmfoia ,oy' fndfyda .sys msßi uyK


32

ù ms<sfj;a mqrkakg jQy' iuyr W.;a wdpd¾Hhje mjd ;u udkh ÿr,d

Wkajykafiaf.a Wmfoia ,oy' ta whf.a Ndjkd jeã .sh neúka jvd;a

id¾:l f,i wka whg b.ekajQy'

fï uq,a wjêfha YsIHhska w;frka wdpd¾h iqjka NsCIqj ;dfnd

m%foaYfha jÜ wrKHljÜ kï wrfï m%Odk NsCIqj úh' wdpd¾h isx

Lka;hdLfud" kfLdka rpisud m%foaYfha jÜ md i,jka wrfï m%Odk Ns-

CIqj úh' wdpd¾h uyd msx m[a[Mf,d" kfLdka rpisudys jÜ ioOrï

wrfï m%Odkshd úh' fï m%isoaO wdpd¾hjre uq,a ld,fha§ Wfndka rp;dks

m%foaYfha úiQy' tu NsCIQyq wdpd¾h ukaf.a OQ;dx. m%;smod wkHhkag

b.ekajQy' wdpd¾Hh isx iy wdpd¾h uyd isx ifydaorhkah' uyK ùug

m%:u Wkajykafia,d ;s%msgl O¾uh .eUqßka yeoErEy' Wkajykafia,d

b;du nyqY%e; wdpd¾hjre jYfhka isg wdpd¾h ukaf.a YsIHhka jQy'

Wkajykafia,d úiska fndfyda fokdg O¾uh foaYkd lrñka ud¾.fha

yeisrjQy' Wkajykafia,d ±kg Ôj;=ka w;r ke;'

B<`. mrïmrdfõ YsIHhka jQfha wdpd¾h f;Ü f:irxis' Wkajykafia

±kg fkdka Lhs m%foaYfha YS% Ñhdxuhs rfÜ jÜ yska ula fmx wdrKHfha

jdih lr;s' Wkajykafia wdpd¾h ukaf.a jeäysá YsIHfhls' Wkajykafia

uq¿ rfgysu wo b;du;a lS¾;su;a Ndjkd fhda.S NsCIqjls' b;du iqjp

ksy;udkS ry;a .=Kfhka fyì olaI foaYlfhls' tu wdpd¾hjrekaf.a

.;s ,laIK yeisÍï rgdj fjkia fõ' iuyr wdpd¾hjre b;du iqúkS;

YsCIdldó uyf;rjrekah' Wkajykafia,df.a weiqr ,enQ wka who tfiauh'

tfy;a iuyr wdpd¾hjrekaf.a ndysr wdl,m Wkajykafia,dg wdfõKsl jQ

ksid wka whg tu pß;h wkqlrKh l< fkdyelsh' fkdfhla úg tu pß;

,laIK wjfndaO lsÍug ÿIalrh' iuyreka WrK fjk wjia:d o we;'

wdpd¾h fjÜ b;du iqúkS; .;s mej;=ï we;s neúka ish¨ fokdu

wdor ie,ls,s olaj;s' fn!oaO NsCIQjls' .e,fmk .;s .=Kfhka hq;=fõ'

uf.a úYajdihg wkqj Wkajykafia wdpd¾h ukaf.a fY%aIaG;u YsIHhd fõ'

uu fndfyda l,a Wkajykafia weiqfrys isáfhñ'

wdpd¾h *Eka wcdfrd jÜ Wfodï fidïf*dka ys jdih lrhs'

Wkajykafia b;d Wiia wdpd¾hjrfhls' fu;a;d Ndjkdfjka w.%fj;s'

fndfyda whg Woõ Wmldr lr;s' Wkajykafia uq¿ rfÜ iïudkhg m;a

ù isá;s'

B<`. Wiia wdpd¾hjrhd jkafka wdpd¾h L´ wkd,fhda NsCIqjhs'

hH

Wkajykafia Wfodka :dks m%foaYfha fkd nqwd ,ï *q rfÜ jÜ gï laf,dx

f*ka wdrKHfha jdih lr;s' fma%CIl Tn fuu w;s W;=ï wdpd¾hjrhd

.ek wid we;' Wkajykafiaf.a wjfndaOh yd ms<sfj;a b;du Wiia fõ'

wE; le,Eno m%foaYfha OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk jrfhls' wjq' 82 jhfia miqjk

kuq;a ;ju;a tu W.% m%;sm;a;sj, fhfoa' Wkajykafiag mila lsÍug ;j

lsisjla ke;' tfy;a fï W.% m%;sm;a;sfha fhfokafka ula ksid±hs fndfyda

wh úpdr;s' hful=f.a ish¨ flf<ia ÿre jQ úg lsisu fudayhla" ue,slula

ke;' flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hd tjeks wl¾uKH iajNdjfhka isáhs' tjeks

wh M, ,nd .ekSu f;la ù¾Hh fkdlr;s' zzTjeks foa ÿIalrheZZhs l,skau

m%;sfCIam lrK neúKs'

Tjqka ,nd .;a fohla ke;' yoj; lkiai,af,ka miqfjhs' b;d

ù¾Hhfhka tl;= l< l=i,a l¾u ke;' tneúka ta fï w; whdf,a yeisr;s'

;u ysia ukfia we;af;a wkqkaf.a fodia mfrdia muKs' fufia fyhska

ue,slu hkq ;udf.a ish¨ ÈhqKqj jkid,k yoj; ;o lrK wl=i,hls'

fï ue,slu wd¾h mqoa.,hka ;=< ke;' Wkajykafia,df.a W;aidyfhka

fk,d.;a M, wiSñ;h' tjeks whf.a yoj; O¾ufhka msÍ we;' f,dal

mQð; ùug leue;a;la ke;;a f,dal mQð; ùu iajNdjhls' Wkajykafia,d

f,dalhdg lÈu wdo¾Yhls'

by; i|yka l< fuu ish¨u wdpd¾hjreka ;=< wiSñ; .=K iu-

qodhla yojf;a ;ekam;a ù we;' th wk¾> ueKsla fuka nn<hs' tjeks

wdpd¾hjre uqK .eiSug ;rï jdikdjka; wh mqÿudldr O¾u wjfndaOhla

;=<ska wiSñ; ;Dma;shlg m;afj;s' tu i;=g iodl,a mj;S'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a f.da, YsIHhska mrïmrd jYfhka we;' iuyre b;d

olaI .=rejrefj;s' Ndjkd n,fhka Yla;su;a jQ Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùfï

olaI;djh b;d mqÿu M,jkakls' .=K" kqjK" is,aj;alï j,ska wkQk jQ

Wkajykafia ud¾.M, ,nd .ekSfï ms<sfj;a l¾uia:dk Wmfoia ÿkay' ráka

rgg hñka fndfyda fofkl=g O¾uh fnod ÿkay' .sys meúÈ fndfyda fokd

;uka ,enQ f,dafld;a;r iem ksid Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka Wkajykafiag Wmydr

olaj;s' Wkajykafiaf.a jpk m%;HCI {dkfhka jod< neúka fmd; m;ska

Wlyd .;af;a fkdfõ' wkqudk {dkfhka fkdfõ tneúka ;udf.a yojf;a

msì§ we;s ksjk wkqkag;a m%;HCI lsÍug yelsúh' Wkajykafia idßld .,a

.=ydj w;ayeßfha yels ;rï wk.s oyu f,dalhdg §ugh'

uOHu hq.h

39

OQ;dx. ms<sfj;a

;jqia Ôú;h Tm uÜgï jkafka OQ;dx. msÍfuka nj wdpd¾h uka

ksielj ms<s.kshs' tneúka uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=< W.% ;mia /laflah'

tmuKla fkdj ;u Y%djlhskag tu ms<sfj;a msÍug Wmfoia ÿks'

msKsvmd; odkh msKsi Èkm;d f.ka f.g jeäfial' hï Èkl

fkdjeäfha tÈk ksrdydrj isàugh' Wkajykafia msKsvmd; p¾hdj

/lSug YsIHhskag mqyqKq l< fial' .uka lrk wähla mdid i;sh

meje;aùug" ;u is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lsßu wjYH úh' NsCIqj ms~q is`.

d hk úg hï wruqKq ksid wei" lK" kdih" Èj" YÍrh" is; ixjr úh

hq;=h' wyïfnka jqjo yuq jQ wruqKq .ek kej; is;Sfuka je<lsh hq;=h'

i;sfhka ;u bßhõ" jpk ls%hd is;sú,s ms<sn| ksrka;rfhka wjOdkh

we;' th ;udf.a mdßY=oaêh msKsi flfrk hq;=luls' ms~q is`.d hdug

fmr i;sh meje;aùu .ek wêIaGdk .; hq;=fõ'

;u md;%hg nyd Æ wdydr muKla je<£u

hï NsCIqjla ;udg iEfyk m%udKhg msKavmd;h l< hq;==h' th

o wmmspP;dfjks' tjeúka myiqfjka ;Dma;su;a fõ' ;ud jeämqr wdydr

wdrdufha§ je<£u ksid fuu wmmspP;d .=Kfhka msßfya' tjeks mqreÿ

ksid ;udf.a ;Kayd" wdid mek k.S' tfyhska tu flf<ia Yla;su;a ù

;udf.a Ndjkd wruqKq wìNjd isà' ;udg ,enqKq wdydrfhka i;=gqùu

ksid jeämqr ri .=K fiùfuka jk fjfyi ke;' tjeks ri ;DIaKdfjka

fmf<kafka fma%; ksldhsl iFjfhdah' tfia ùug fya;=j ;udf.a wêl

;DIaKdj ksid l< mdm l¾uj, úmdl fõ' Tjqkag ;u lg nv msÍug

iEfyk wdydr fkd,efí' tneúka ÿj mek weúoñka ksrka;rfhka wdydr

fidh;s' tfyhska NsCIqj ;u ms<sfj;a j,g jvd wdydrhg wjOdkh fkdÈh

hq;=h' ;u msKavmd; odkhg wu;rj fjk;a wdydr m%;sfCIam lsÍu ksid

isÿjkafka wdydr ms<sn| ;DIaKdj is§ hduhs' bka wdydr wfmalaIdj iy

fkd,eîu ksid we;súh yels lkiai,a, ÿrefõ'

Èklg tla fõ,la muKla wdydr .ekSu

fï OQ;dx.h ksid Ndjkd lsÍug jeä ld,hla b;sß fõ' ojfia lSm


40

úgla wdydr .ekSu ms<sn| is;sú,s we;s fkdfõ' fï wfmalaIdj wef;d;a

Ndjkdjg jvd wdydr ms<sn| is;a my<fõ' túg zzÿlaLZZ CIh lsÍug

fkdyelsh' tla fõ,la je<÷j;a wdydr m%udKh iSñ; úh hq;=h' muKg

jvd wvqfjka je<¢h hq;=h' túg Ndjkd lsÍug myiqh' jeämqr wdydr

.ekSu ksid ksÈu; we;s ù YdÍßl udkisl ue,s njla yg .kS' fufia

wdydr wvqfjka .ekSu ksid ;u YÍrh ms<sn| i;Hh jgyd .ekSug bjy,a

fõ' wdydr .ek ;Kaydj ÿrefõ'

fï O¾u;dj f,dalfha mj;sk O¾u;djh fuks' iudc ¥IKh lrk

mqoa.,hska we;s úg ñksidg ;u Okh" whs;sh" Ôú;h w;a md fyda wjhj

ke;s ù hd yelsh' tneúka iudchg wys;lr mqoa.,hka ÿgq ;ek tu

whg o~qjï muqKqjd fu,a, lrKq ,efí' tfukau O¾uhg mgyeks isß;a

lmd yer fu,a, lrKq ,efí' iudchg wys;lr jk i;=ka j,a i;=ka hï

wdldrfhka ;=rka lrkq we;' ier mreI i;=ka j,a W!rd" khs" fmdf<dx"

j,a w,s" fldá wdÈho frda. fnda lrK úIîc wdÈh o ñksid úkdY lrhs'

iudchg wys;lr yeisÍï we;s mqoa.,hska hï l%uhlska iudcfka neyer

lrhs' fkdfhla fnfy;a j,ska frda. u¾okh lrhs' OQ;dx. NsCIqj ;=<

wdydr reÑh fyda wka hï hï jerÈ mqÿre ksid ;u .uka ud¾.h wjysr

fõ' tneúka Wkajykafia b;du iqÿiq f,i Ôj;a ùug mqreÿ úh hq;=h' th

n,d isák whg o ;udg o úYd, wdYs¾jdohls' Èklg tla fõ,la je<£u

b;du WÑ; OQ;dx.hls' bka uki blauKska iudê.; fõ' WoaOÉph fyj;a

úisÍ .sh is;a tl`. fõ'

;u md;%fhka muKla wdydr je<£u

tkï ;j hïlsis WmlrK mdúÉÑ fkdlsÍu' fuu OQ;dx.h b;d

myiqjkafka jkjdiS NsCIqj ks;r pdßldfõ fhfok úgh' ;u md;%h

muKla /f.k hhs' wkjYH nvq NdKav lsisjla ke;' tajd m%fõiï lsÍula

ke;' ;jo th ;u ukfia we;s wkjYH is;sú,s neyer lsÍula jeksh'

lsisu nrla ke;sj .uka lr;s' wdydr ish,a, l,jï ù tlu md;%fha we;s

neúka ;u wdydr l=ula±hs úuis,su;a úh hq;=h' túg i;s m[a[dfõ

msysghs' wdydr ms<sn| h:d ;;a;ajh olS'

wdpd¾h uka fuu OQ;dx.h uq¿ Ôú; ld,fhau wkq.ukh l<y'

th ;=<ska úfYaI úoiqka kqjK my< úh' Èkm;d wdydrh foi kqjKeiska

n,hs' tys ms<sl=, wdÈh fufkys lrhs' fuu ;jqia oï Wkajykafia fk-

dlvjd /lafldah'

uOHu hq.h

41

;u md;%fha we;s wdydr ñY% ù tys meyeh" ,CIK fjkia ù tlu

wdldrfhla .kS' wdydr j<|k úg ta fya;=fjka wdidj ;=kS lrhs' wdy-

drh .kafka ;u YÍrh hemSug iEfyk m%udKfhks' fyg Èk jk f;la

th m%udKj;a fõ' tys iqj| fyda ÿ.| ksid ;u ksi fkdfjkia fõ' tys

ri.=K fkd;lhs' fufia fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka wdydr j<|k úg lskï

wdydrhla jqjo ;Dma;su;a lrhs' is; uOHia: fõokdjkg m;afõ' ÿla

fõokd" iem fõokd ÿrefõ' fuu mqyqKqj ksid ffoksl Ôú;fha ´kEu

wruqKla ksid lïmd fkdù isàug yelsfõ' tlu md;%fhka je<£u ksid

wdydr ms<sn| we;s fkdukd reÑh myfõ'

bj; oud ;snQ frÈ len<sj,ska Öjr uid .ekSu

wdpd¾h uka uq¿ Ôú; ld,hlau fufia frÈ len<sj,ska idod .;a

Öjr ±refõh' fuys woyi jQfha ,CIK we÷ï we£fï leue;a; ÿre

lsÍuh' fï ksid bj; ±uQ frÈ len<s fiùug iqidk N+ñ wdÈhg hdug

isÿúh' iuyr úg uD; foayh t;+ frÈ ta kE±hskaf.ka ,enqKs' fuu frÈ

fidaod tl;= lr len<sj,g lmd uid ;ksmg isjqr" fomg isjqr" w|kh"

kdk lvh wdÈh uid .ks;s' iuyr úg msKavmd;fha jäk úg ìu oud

bj; ±uQ frÈ len,s tl;= lr .;s' tajd ldf.a±hs ye`.Sula ke;' iuyr

úg tajd breKq isjqre j,g wKav ±óug mdúÉÑ lf<ah' Wkajykafiaf.

a m%;sm;a;s wjfndaO lr.;a iuyr odhlfhda frÈ len<s fidfydfka fyda

u`. fomi ou;s' tneúka uq,ska i|yka l< mßÈ mrK ùis l< frÈ len<s

Ndú;h fjkia jqKs' ta flfia jqj;a wjidk fudfyd; olajd fufia frÈ

len,s uid idod.;a isjqre ±rEy'

Wkajykafiaf.a ±ä wdl,amh jQfha NsCIqjla ;u Ôú;h ilia lr.;

hq;af;a bj; ouk frÈ lvud¿ fuka ksy;udkSjh' ;u iïNdjkSNdjh

ksid Woaoduh jqjfyd;a th NsCIqjlf.a ienE .=Khg mgyeksh' ienE

.=Kh msysgkafka zzuu;ajhZZ bj; oud wiañ udkh ÿre lsÍfuks' ;u udkh

i`.jdf.k isák úg ;udg;a wkqkag;a iduh i;=g ke;' fujeks lvud¿

frÈ len<sj,ska YÍrh jid .kafka ;u udkh ÿre lsÍugh'

;ud mqreÿ mqyqKq lrk .=K" kqjK ksid udkhg m;a jQ úg th

ydkslrh' ;u .=K kqjK w;ßka Nhdkl lvq" lsßÉÑ mek ke.sh yelsh'

tneúka ;ud ùislr ±uQ lvud,a,la fuka i<ld th ;udf.a mqreoaola

njg m;a l< hq;=h' túg th ;u pß;h njg m;afõ' hful=f.a kskaod"


42

m%Yxidfjka fkdfi,afõ' wkqkaf.a úfõpkfhka fkdfi,afõ' tjeks ia:djr

Ndjhla ksid iEu fudfydf;au i;=áka l,ahjhs' wdpd¾Hh ukaf.a iaÓr

ms<s.ekSu jQfha tjeks frÈ len<s j,ska ueiQ isjqr ;u udkh ÿrelrK

njls' ;u is; ;=< .eUqf¾ ie`.ù isák wiñ udkh ÿre lsÍug th

bjy,a fõ'

jkjdiS Ôú;h

jkfha yqol,d Ôú;fha jeo.;alu wjfndaOlr .;a Wkajykafia

OQ;dx. /lSug uq,skau Wkkaÿ úh' jkfha Ôj;ajk úg ks;ru fidaÈisfhka

isáh hq;=h' th ksrka;rfhka i;s iudê mQrKhg bjy,a fõ' yoj;a mqÿu

ksoyila we;' lsisu f,dalhg wh;a j.lSula ke;' ks;ru ukisldrh

jkafka zzÿlZZ blauùuh' ;u isf;a ksoyi iy wjg mßirfha Nh ksid

fjk wruqKq lrd is; fkdhhs' ldu" fldam yg .ekSug mßirhla ke;'

;ud leue;af;kau fuu mßirh f;dardf.k we;' ;u flf<ia fujeks

mßirfhka ke.S fkdtk neúka ;ud Èfkka Èku ÈhqKqfjk njla tu Ns-

CIQka jykafia,dg ±fka' ,dN" w,dN wd§ wIag f,dal O¾u ke;' B¾IHhd"

udkdÈh yg .ekSug mßirhla ke;' tneúka Ndjkd lsÍug b;d iqÿiq

mßirhls'

tu le,E mßirhg mqreÿ jQ úg úIl=re i;=ka j,a i;=ka flfrys;a

wysxil i;=ka flfrys;a ukd lreKdjla yg.kS' fï ish¨u i;a;ajhkaf.a

ÿl y÷kd .kshs' Wmam;a;sh" f,v frda." Èrdm;aùu" urKh" i¾j idOdrK

nj fyd|dldr ;u w;a±lSfuka jegfya' ukqIHhd fï i;=kaf.ka fjkia

jkafka l=i,a wl=i,a f;dard .; yels neúKs' fufia fyd| krl fkdo;a

ñksid ;sßika i;=ka fuks' wms Tjqkag ;sßika i;=ka hehs kduh fhÿj;a

ñksia j¾.hd;a hïlsis i;aj j¾.hls' ñksid i;=kag wj{d l<;a i;=ka

flfia ñksidg wjd{d lr;a±hs wms fkdoksuq' Tjqka wmg zzNhdkl

hCIhkaZZ hehs kï fhdod weoao @ t;rï idyisl wkaoñka i;=ka >d;kh

lr;s' uia msKsi" úfkdaoh msKsi i;=ka Ôú;CIhg m;a lr;s' Tjqkaf.a

jk mßirh úkdY lr;s' wms Tjqkag i<lkafka b;du lDDr f,ih' ñk-

siaiq ;u ;uka w;ro wek fldg .ks;s' urd .ks;s' i;=ka o ur;s' i;a;=

ks;ru ñksidg ìh fj;a' iel ìh my< lr;a' ;udf.a is;sú,s ms<sn|

fyd|dldr wjfndaOhla we;s jkafka jkjdiS Ôú;fhka nj wdpd¾h ukaf.a

ks.ukhhs' ndysr f,dalfha we;s ienE ;;a;ajh olskafka jk.; iajdNdúl

uOHu hq.h

43

mßirfha§h' ÿla ke;s lsÍug Ndjkd lsÍug ù¾Hh jeãug fuu mßirh

fndfyda Wmldr fõ'

wdpd¾h uka ilauka Ndjkd lrK úg j,a W!frda rxpq msáka t;s'

tfy;a lsisu ìh iel ke;sj Wkaf.a wdydr fidhñka ta fï w; h;a'

Wkajykafia iy wks;a ìysiqKq ñksiqka w;r we;s fjki Tjqka oks;s hehs

Wkajykafia Èkla m%ldY l<y' tneúka ìhm;a ù ÿjkafka ke;'

uu ±ka fuu l:dfjka álla kj;ajd uf.a w;a±lSï ms<sn| lshñ'

j,a W!frda Wkajykafiag ìh ke;af;a Wkajykafia ;ksj yeisfrk neúka

hehs iuyr úg Tng is;sh yelsh' tfy;a th tfia fkdfõ' uf.a wdrduh

jQ jÜ md Ldka gdâ ys uq,a ld,fha fndfyda NsCIQka jykafia,d jev úiQy'

j,a W!frda .d,la fuu wrug meñK jdih l<y' Wkajykafia,df.a l=á

wi,g meñfK;s' ilauka lrK úg ta fï w; h;s' Tjqkaf.a kdifhka

Yío k.d f.drj;s' tl tldg ix{d lr;s' NsCIQka jykafia,d j,a

W!rka n,kag tkak hehs Yío k.d lSj;a Tjqka lsis nhla iella ke;sj

ks±,af,a h;s' miqj NsCIQka jykafia,dg yS,E úh' tfy;a wo tu i;=ka

ke;' wdpd¾h uka lshk mßÈ ñksiqka keu;s Nhdkl hCIhska Tjqka urd

uia NCIKh lr we;'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a w;a±lSï wkqj iEu j¾.fhau i;=ka jk fikiqkg

meñK ks±,af,a yeisreKy' Tjqkag th ks¾Nh ia:dkhls' NsCIQka jykafia,d

isák fikiqfka fndfyda i;a;= isá;s' k.rno fikiqka j, n,af,da isá;s'

Tjqka ish .Kka isáh;a Wkajykafia,df.ka lsisu ;¾ckhla ke;' fï

WodyrKh O¾ufha we;s wúysxidj" iduh úoyd olajhs' O¾uh f,dalfha

lsisfjl=g ydkslr fkdfõ' tfy;a ÿIag yssxidjdohg fkd.e,fma'

jkfha jdih lsÍu ;u O¾u;djh ÈhqKq lsÍug b;du;a iqÿiq nj

wdpd¾h ukaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' th ÿl blauhdfï m%;sm;a;shg bjy,a fõ'

tfyhska nqÿrcdKka jykafia NsCIQkag jod<y' zzhkak" le,Ej," .ia uq,a

j, ksy~ mßirhlgZZ - wdpd¾h ukaf.a uq¿ Ôú;hu wdr[a[jdiS úh'

le,Efõ yqol,dj isák úg ;ud fl;rï wdrlaId úrys; o hkak ±fka'

tl fudfyd;la i;s iïmc[a[fhka f;drj isáh fkdyel' ks;ru ;ud

.ek" mßirh .ek ±ä wjOdkhla we;' fïksid O¾uh wjfndaO fõ'

rela uq,aj, jdih lsÍu' hkq OQ;dx.hls' th jkjdiS ùu fuks' tla

Èkla .ia uq,l Ndjkd lrk úg ;u is; f,dalfhka blau ù .sfha hehs

wdpd¾h uka mejiSh' fï ms<sn|j miqj idlÉPd fõ' .ia fijfkys jdih


44

lsÍu ksid ;udf.a Ôú;h ms<sn| ienE ;;a;ajh jegfya' ;u isf;a we;sjk

flf<ia h:d ;;a;ajfhka fmfka' i;r i;smÜGdkh jefâ' rEm" fõokd"

Ñ;a;" O¾u hk O¾uhkao" ÿlaL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud¾. hk p;=rd¾Hh

i;Hho ukdj m%;HCI fõ' fï O¾uhka isf;a mj;sk úg isf;a we;s

flf<ia j,g ji`. fkdfõ' is; wdrlaId fõ' jkfha we;s ksy~" Nhdkl

mßirh ksid is; ta fï w; úisÍ fkdhhs' tfyhska i;r i;smÜGdkfha

iy p;=rd¾Hh i;Hfha is; t,an .kS' fufia jQ úg flf<ia hgm;a fõ'

hful=g fï O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍug wjYH kï ;udg iqÿiq l¾uia:dkhla

f.k ù¾Hh jeãug iqÿiq mßirhla ,nd .; hq;=hs' nqoaO ld,fha isg

relauq,a j, jdih lsÍu b;du iqÿiq mßirhls'

iqidkfha úisu - fuu Oq;dx.h /lSu ksid .sys meúÈ ldg;a ;uka

fkduefrk mqoa.,fhla fuka ;u jev lghq;= meyer yeÍug fyda w;miq

lsÍug fkdyelsfõ' i;Hh kï wms yeu fudfydf;au uefrñka isák

njhs' óg by; isá who l%ufhka ueß ueÍ f.dia wjidkfha YÍrfha

ish¨u ffY, kej; kQmÈk f,i m%lD;s urKhg f.dÿre úh' ta wh

ueÍ kej; wka ;ekl bm§ kej; uef¾' tlu iqidkhl ta wh kej;

N+ñodkh fkdfj;a' tfia jqjfyd;a iqidkh bv uÈh' fuf,dj lsisfjl=g

fuu urKfhka ksoyia úh fkdyelsh'

wms iqidkhg f.dia fuu mdvu bf.k .; hq;af;uq' fuys wmf.

a wkka; uq;=ka ñ;af;da N+u odkh l<y' wm iudkj ta wh;a Wm;" ÈÍu"

f,v frda." urKhg meñK we;' wm ks;r is;sh hq;af;a kej; kej;;a

wm Wm;" ÈÍu" f,v frda." urKhg meñfKk njh' NsCIQka jykafia,d

fuu ixidßl meje;afuka blaujd hk neúka iqidkh fuu iajNdjh

fufkys lsÍug b;d jeo.;a mßirhls' wm fkdfhla i;a;aj udxY

NCIKh lrk úg wmf.a YÍrh i;ajhskaf.a iqidkh fõ' i;a;aj udxY

Whk uq¿;ekaf.h iqidk N+ñhls' kuq;a wms th tfia olskafka ke;' tfia

.;a i;a;aj YÍr wm YÍrhg ÔrKh ù h;s' Èrd h;s' th .Kkska .Kka

lsÍug fkdyelsh' fufia i;H foi .eUqfrka olsk úg iajNdj O¾ufha

oreKq fYdaldl+, Ndjh olskq we;'

fufia ndys iqidkh fyda ;u YÍrfha wNHka;r iqidkh foi ks;r

n,k úg ;udf.a fh!jk uoh ÿrefõ' Ôj;a ùu ksid Ok" OdkH ksid

fkdfhla foa ksid we;sjk udkh ÿrefõ' fuu i;Hh olsk úg zzuuZZ uf.a

hk wiú udkh wvqfõ' ;ukaf.a w.=K ÿ¾j,lï olsñka thska bj;afõ'

wkqkaf.a w.=K ÿ¾j,lï .ek l,lsfrkafka ke;' wkqkag wmydi fk-

uOHu hq.h

45

dlrhs'

fï ms<sn| Ndjkd ukisldrh ksid Ôú;h urKh .ek fyd|

wjfndaOhla ,efí' túg wkqka úúfÉk fkdlrhs' wkqkaf.a jro olsk

.;sh ñksid ;=< we;s udkisl frda.hls' tu frda. ldrl úI îc u¾okh

lrkjdg jvd j.d lr;s'

iqidkh hkq ish¨ fokdu hk ;ekhs' uq¿ f,dalfha ish¨ fokd

yuqfjk ;ekls' urKh blauùu hkq iq¿ mgq fohla fkdfõ' nqoaOdÈ

ry;ka jykafia,d muKla urKh blaujQy' fuu uyd ls%hdj isÿ lsÍug

Wkajykafia,d úYd,;u úYaj úoHd,fha bf.k .;ay' úIh ks¾foaYh jQfha

Wm;" ÈÍu" f,v frda. yd urKhhs' fuu mdvï ud,dj id¾:l bf.kSfuka

miq urKh blauùh' udrhdf.a u<mqvqjg yiqfkdùh' tfy;a fndfyda wh

udrhd ;u wìhi isáh§;a urKh .ek fkd;ld wu;l lr;s'

urKh .ek ìh ke;s lsÍug iqidkh lÈu ;ekls' fï f,dalfha

we;s b;du Nhdkl foh urKhhs' fï urK Nhska ;e;s fkd.kafka

nqoaOd§ ry;ka jykafia,dhs' fï uyd úl%uh Wkajykafia,d f,dj ish¨

fokd uú; lrñka mEy' ;ukau th lrñka wkqkag;a urKh blaujk

ieá;a fkdìhj isák ieá;a fmkajd ÿkay' tu ls%hdj,sh ish¨ fokdgu

wkq.ukh l< yelsh' tfy;a wka;su yqiau fy<k f;la fkdisg l,skau

tu úYaj úoHd,hg msúi tu mdGud,dj yeoEßh hq;=hs' is,a /lSu" l=i,

lsÍu" Ndjkd lsÍu wd§ oE we;=<;a fuu mdGud,dj wjidk fudfydf;a§

l< fkdyel'

wdpd¾h uka iqidk N+ñhg hdug wu;l fkdl<y' ;ud foi

ne,Sug fï mßirh b;d jeo.;a fõ' Wkajykafia fufia ndysr iqidkh

iy wNHka;r iqidkh ks;r ne,Sug .shy' tu wOHhkh mQ¾K l<y'

tfy;a tla NsCIqjla iqidkfha§ wukqIH wj;dr ±l n,j;a f,i ìh m;a

úh' fuu o¾Ykfhka idudkHfhka NsCIQka jykafi,d ìh m;a fkdfj;s'

wj;dr ms<sn| NsCIqjlf.a NS;sh

tla NsCIqjla jkfha ieß irñka ;udg úiSug iqÿiq N+ñhla fidhd

.;s' th iqidk N+ñhg hdno nj Wkajykafia fkd±k isáhy' fuu l:

d mqj; wdpd¾h ukaf.ka wid ±k .;suq' ;udg kqyqre m%foaYhla neúka

.fï ñksiqkaf.ka wid fuys kej;=ks' tÈk rd;s%h lsis ìhla ke;sj miqjqKs'

miq Èk .fï ñksiaiq u< isrerla Tijdf.k hkq ÿgqfõh' Wkajykafiaf.a


46

l=áh wi, tu ud;D YÍrh wdodyk fldg .shy' Wkajykafiag ? uqq¿,af,a

ofjñka ;snqK u< isrer Èiaúh' uD; foayh oelSfukq;a pls;hlg m;a

jQ ksid ? .; lsÍug ìh úh' ±ka hdug ;ekla ke;' u< isrer oefjk

foi n,d isáfhah' bka uyd ìhla yg .;s' ? fjk úg yqiau .kagj;a

fkdyelsh'

NsCIqjla wj;dr j,ska ìh .ekSu hkq wkqlïmd l< hq;= fohls'

fuu mqj;a .ek ,shkafka fma%CIl Tng fujeks wjia:djlg uqyqK fok

úg we;sjk udkisl úlD;sh ±k bka mdvula bf.kSu msKsih'

yqol,dj isá Wkajykafiag fï ìh ksid Ndjkd l< fkdyel' weia

mshd.;a ú.i wj;dr .Kkdjla ;uka foi tkq fmfka' ±ka Wkajykafia

jglr f.k fï msßi isà' Wkajykafia Nhska ;%ia; jQy'

Wkajykafia uyK ù fumuK l,la fujeks foa ±l ke;' fï kï

udhdldÍ isf;a iajNdjhlao@ uf.a ukiska ujd.;a rEmo @

OQ;dx. rlsk NsCIqj urK Nhska fyda wj;dr j,ska ;e;s .kafka

ke;' tneúka fufia is;kakg úh' zzks¾Nh OQ;dx. NsCIqj ish¨ fokdu

w.h lr;s' tfy;a uu ±ka wj;dr ksid ìhg m;afjñ' uu iïmQ¾K

Nhska jegqKq wiud¾:Hfhls' uu uyK jQfha fyd,auka wj;dr j,g Nhska

isàugo @ uu Oq;dx. NsCIqkag kskaodjls' wm ks¾Nh hehs ñksiaiq rjg-

kafkao @ ñksiqka is;kafka wm flf<ia udrhka ch .kakd ùr mqreIhka

lshdh' ìh ÿrel, wh f,ih' fuhg bv fokafka wehs @

fufia ;ukag wjjdo lrñka ;ukaf.a ÿ¾j,lu olsñka ìh blaùug

wêIaGdk fldg thg uqyqK §ug is;=fõh' uD; foayh ±fjñka we;' tys

hd hq;= hehs Wkajykafia is;=y' isjqre ye| fmdrjd ta foig .uka .;s'

wä lSmhlg miq ll=,a .,a .eiqKs' t;ku isáfhah' fi,ùugj;a neßh'

yojf;a .eiau wêlh' odäh .,d hhs' fï wjia:dfõ§ lrkag fohla ke;'

uq¿ ù¾Hh fhdod tl ll=,la Tijd bÈßfhys ;eîh' wks;a ll=,;a Tijd

b;d isys nqoaêh we;sj wäh ;nd ;u YÍrh tfoig .uka lrùh' urK

ìfhka uq¿ .; fõj,d hhs' th kj;ajd .; fkdyel' tfy;a bÈßhg

.uka lf<ah'

uOHu hq.h

47

b;du ÿlfia" ±fjk ud;D foayh <`.g meñKqks' kuq;a bka lsisu

iekiqula ke;' l,dka; .;shla we;' Nhska T,audo ù lr lshd.kag

lsisjla ke;=j tu ±fjk ud;D foayh foi ne¨fõh' ysia ln, ±ù iqÿ

meyehla ù ;snqks' th ±l ;j;a l,dka; úh' fumuK ìh we;;a t;ek

jdä ù Ndjkd lrkag mgka .;s' u< ñKsh Wkajykafiaf.a wruqK úh'

Nhska ;%ia; jQ is;ska fufia lSfõh' zzuu uefrkak hkjd' fï u< ñksh

jf.a uefrkjd' Nh fjkag fohla keye' uu uefrkjd' ljod yß ue-

frkjd' Nh ù jevla keye'ZZ

fufia Nhxldr jQ is; uev mj;ajd .ekSug fuu Ndjkdj fufkys

l<y' u< hl=ka wj;dr isysm;a fõ' ta fudfydf;a§u hï Yíohla miq

miska weiqKs' hfula tk wä Yíohls' Yíoh kej;=Ks' kej; mgka .;s'

fyñysg tk Yíohls' l=reudkï lr miq miska wjq;a tljru ;uka fj;

mks;s' NS;sh yd uk# l,ams;h' fl;rïo hkq lsh fkdyelsh' fõ.fhka

Wv mek ÿj hkag fõ' lE .id ú,dm lshd zzwj;dr hlal=ZZ $$$ tfy;a

l:d lrkag neßúh' ÿjkag neßúh' ;u is; foi n,ñka ksYap,j isáhy'

uy;a iakdhq lïmkhlska Yíoh wid isáhy' wä Yíoh <`. <`. wefia'

hdr fol ;=klg ÿßka kej;=Ks' ÿjk is; n,j;a fõ' túg fjk;a Yíohla

weiqKs' ymd ymd lk Yíohls' zzl+ria" l+riaZZ úlk Yíohls' ta jk úg

uki úlD;s úh' fudkjo fï lkafka @ B<`.g uf.a T¨j ym ymd ldú'

uyd Nhdkl fr!ø hld mek ud ld oudú' uu bjrhs'

fufia is;ñka" isàug fldfy;au fkdyels úh' weia wer n,kag

is;=Ks' Nhdkl fohla kï ÿjkag fka' fï hld lklï bkafka fudlgo@

urKfhka fífrñ' uf.a Ndjkdj lr .ekSug fmr Ôú;h fírd .;

hq;=hs' fï hldg uf.a Ôú;h ms§fuka w;s jefâ l=ulao @ fufia is;d weia

wer msgqmi Yíoh foi ne¨fõh' fõ.fhka mek .ekSug ±ka iQodkïh'

wkaOldrfha n,d isáfhah' tys .fï iqkLfhls' ñksiaiq ld ;enQ wdydr

lk nj ÿgqfõh' hlal=kag ÿka msfoaks fj;s' nv .skafka isá iqkLhd wdydr

fidhñka weú;a fuh lkag jqKs' ;uka tys ys£u .ek lsis j.la ke;' W!

lEu lk Yíoh weiqKs'

fï Yíoh iqkLhdf.a nj ±kqk iefklska tu NsCIqkajykafia isk-

diqks' iqkLhd foi n,ñka fufia lSfõh' iqkLhd fï lsisjla fkd±k wdydr

nq§' zzyd æ WUo fï ud ìh .ekajQ uyd hld @ WU ud Wu;= flf<ys' uu

Ôú;hg jeo.;a mdvula bf.k .;sñ'ZZ fï wdÈh lshñka ;ud fl;rï

ìh iq,af,lao @ fudavfhlao hkak .ek uy;a mqÿuhlg m;ajqKs' uu uy;a


48

W;aidyhla orñka hqo jÈk finf<la fuks' uf.a ìh ÿre lrkag is;=fjñ'

tfy;a ud ìfhka uQ¾Pd ùug m;a jQfha fï iqkLhd wdydr nqÈk Yíofhks'

msiaiq OQ;dx. NsCIqjla mK tmd lshñka Èùug fjr±rEy ud ta wjidk

fudfyd;" ;;amrh bjid i;s" m[a[dfjka fï Nh l=ula±hs y÷kd .;sñ'

ke;akï ud ÿjñka msiaiq jefgkag ;snqKs' yenEgu ud fu;rï fnd<|o

@ ;j bÈßhg fï Öjrh ±Íug iqÿiafilao@ fï lymdg Öjrh ks¾Nh

ùfï ixfla;hhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla jQ uf.a ks¾NS; Ndjh

wiSñ; úh hq;= fkdfõo @ fu;rï ÿn, is;la we;s ud ms~q is`.d je<§u

iqÿiqo @ wysxil odhlfhda Y%oaOdfjka yd .re nqyqukska fok fï odkh

ud je<¢h hq;=o @ fu;rï ú,s ,eÊcd ke;s úêfha ìh iq,af,la jQ uu

flfia fï jrÈka ñfoïo @ we;af;kau nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fjk lsisu

Y%djlfhla fï ;rï ìh iq¿ fkdfõ' ud jeks ÿ¾j, ksySk mqoa.,fhla

ksid uq¿ ix> idikh wfYdaNk ù we;' fï jeks ;j;a wh we;akï ix>

Ydikh úkdY jkafkah' wj;dr .ek ud ;=< we;s ìh ÿre lrkafka flfiao

@ uf.a ,eÊcdfõ ksula ke;' tlaflda wj;dr .ek we;s ìh fï fudfydf;a

ke;s lrkq æ ke;akï uefrkqæ ñka u;= uf.a yoj; md.d ±óug wj;dr

j,g bv ke;' ;ukag fu;rï ,eÊcd lr .kakd NsCIqjla fï f,dalfha

isàu hq;= ke;' ;u O¾uhg" wd.ug ud uy;a ,eÊcdjls'

fufia ;ukag ±ä f,i fodaIdfrdamKh lrñka .re .dïNSr f,i

Ndr jqKs' fmdfrdkaÿ jqKs' zzuu fï wj;dr j,g we;s Nh ÿre lr .kakd

;=re fï wdrKHfha jdih lrñ' uereK;a lula keye' fï ìh ke;s lr

.kag fkdyels kï fï ,eÊcdj úÈñka isàfuka lï ke;' wka who uf.a

krl wdo¾Yh wkq.ukh lr;s' tjekafkdao lsis jevla ke;s ksluqka fj;s'

tjekafkda Ydikhg nrls'

wka;sfï§ Wkajykafia fï iqidk N+ñfha ? oj,a fofla jdih

lrñka ;u ìh ke;s lr .ekSug ;SrKh l<y' ;ud bÈßfha we;s u<

ñKsh foi ;SCIKj n,ñka ;udf.a YÍrh;a tn÷ nj jgyd .;ay' i;r

uyd N+;hkaf.ka ieÿï ,;a isrerls' ú[a[dKh w;s ;dla l,a fï isrer

fkdueÍ" l=Kq fkdù mj;S' th my jQ úg if;l= fyda fõjd ñksfil= fyda

fõjd l=Kqfj;s' leã ì£ fjka ù h;s' u<l=Kla njg m;afj;s'

;ud iqkLfhla ksid fu;rï ìhlg m;a jQ nj ksielh' th is;d

.ekSug j;a ÿIalrh' ñka u;= wj;dr .ek fkdis;ñ' fyd,auka j,ska ìh

fkdfjñ' ;udf.a is; ;ud /jgQ nj meyeÈ,sh' fujeks uq,djla ksid ú¢

ÿl wm%udKh' .ï iqkLfhla wdydr nqÈk úg fu;rï ìhla we;sjkafka

uOHu hq.h

49

flfiao @ Ôú;h;a urKh;a w;r igkla jQfha fkdfõo @

Wkajykafia fufia is;+y'

zzix{dj ieuod ls%hd;aul jQ kuq;a fï wjêfha § ix{dj uy;a

le<öulg úkdYhlg ud m;a lf<ah' O¾uhg wkqj ix{dj hkq m%n,

uq,djls' udhdjls' tfy;a fï;dla th jegyqfKa ke;' ±ka uf.a urKfha

ÿ¾.kaOh ug u ±fka' fï ldrKh f;areï hhso @ ud fyd,auka j,g ;snQ

Nh o ix{dfõ /já,a,ls' ñka u;=jg ix{dj ud rjgkafka ke;' uu

fï iqidkfha isáñka ix{dj keu;s úÊcdldrhd urd fuysu j<,ñ' ñka

u;=jg fyd,auka ix{dj ug ÿla fkdfoa' tf;la fuys /£ isáñ' ±ka uf.a

jdrh meñK we;' ix{dj keue;s udhdldÍ /já,sldrhd urd mq¿iaid

±óug ug yelsfõ' fuys mej;s l=Kq jQ ñKsh mq¿iaid oukakd fia th

mq¿iaiñ' ix{dfõ há l+Ügq udhdj uu ch .ksñ' uf.a Ôú;fha ±ka

we;s tlu wruqK thhs'

fï NsCIqj ix{dj iu`. igka j§' wj;drfhla we;ehs ix{dj ,enQ

ú.i ta ÈYdjg f.dia mÍlaId lrhs' rd;s% ld,fha fkdksod fï udhdldrhd

miq mi t,ùh' wka;sfï§ ix{dj ÿ¾j, ù ;uka hg;a lsÍug fkdyels úh'

ijia hdufha§ fï wj;dr ix{dj ;ukag jo ÿKs' th .fï n,af,l=f.a

fõYfhka wdfõh fï ndysr ix{dj fufia u¾okh lr wNHka;r ix{dj

wruqKq lf<ah' tkï Nh" iel" ÿl wd§ flf<iah' rd;s% mqrd fuu ix{djka

w÷kd f.k fufkys l<y' hïlsis ìhla iella" ÿlla wd ú.i tu ix{dj

y÷kd f.k m<d yß;s' wjidkfha§ Wkajykafia b;du;a ks¾NS; NsCIqjla

njg mßj¾;kh jQy' th úYañ; fohls' fuu isoaêh Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿

O¾u ud¾.h ÈhqKq lsÍug úYd, f,i n,mEfõh' fyd,auka j,g ;snQ ìh

O¾u mdvuls' th ksjka msKsiu úh'

ud fï l:dj we;=<;a lf<a mdGl Tn hï jákd m%{djla ,nd .ks;s

hk woyisks' wpd¾Hh ukaf.a Ôú; m%jD;a;sh o Tng fndfyda Wmldr

fõ hehs uu is;ñ' fuu l:dfõ i|yka jQ mßÈ OQ;dx. NsCIqjlf.a tla

p¾hdjla kï fufia iqidkfha úiSuhs'

;s%Öjrfhka isàu ;j;a OQ;dx.hls' tkï ;=ka isjqr mßyrKh

lsÍuhs' wdpd¾Hh uka fï wx.h uyK Wmiïmodfõ isg jhia.; ù urKh

olajd ms<smeoafoah' ta ld,fha§ OQ;dx. NsCIQka tlu ia:dkhl fkdisáhy'

jia ld,fha muKla ;=ka uila tla ;ekl isà' wks;a ld,j,§ l÷" fy,a"

le,E" jkfrdo miq lrñka pdßldfõ jä;s' md .ukska jä;s' ;u nvq


50

ndysrdÈh ;uka f.k hd hq;=h' wka whf.ka wOdr fkd,n;s' tneúka

wju m%udKfha nvq f.k h;s' b;d wjYH foa muKls' ld,hla .; jk

úg Bg yqre mqreÿ ù b;d ir, Èúhla .; lsÍu ;u pß;h njg m;afõ'

hï fohla ,enqfKd;a th wkjYH kï blauKska th ;j NsCIqjlg fohs'

nyq NdKav mßyrKhla ke;'

OQ;dx. NsCIqjlf.a w,xldrh fuu w,afmaÉP Ôú; rgdjhs'

Wkajykafia wmj;a jk úg wIag mßIaldr muKla b;sß fõ' th Wkajyka-

fiaf.a úYsIag Ôú;fha ,CIKhls' Ôú; ld,fha§ È<s÷ iajNdjfhka úYsIag

fõ' urKfha§ lsisu whs;sjdislula ke;sj hhs' foúhka iy ñksiqka fuu

Oq;dx. NsCIqjf.a W;=ï .=Khkag mQcd Wmydr lr;s' f.!rj lr;s' ;=ka

isjqfrka hemSu hkq ;jqia Èúhls' th Wkajykfia ixfla;j;a jk ks,

,dxPkh fõ'

by; i|yka ish¨u Oq;dx. wdpd¾h uka b;d olaI f,i wdrlaId

lf<ah' Wkajykafia fl;rï olaI jQfhao hkq" tjeks lsisfjla wo f,dalfha

úoHudk fkdfj;shs iss;sh yelsh' ;u wkq.dñlhskag o fufia w;s ÿIalr

le,Ej, jdih lsÍug mqreÿ lf<ah' úfYaIfhka yqol,dj ìh bmoùug

bjy,a jk mßirhl Ôj;a jqKs' WodyrK uyd l÷ uqÿkaj," .ia hg"

.,a .=ydj," iqidkfha" l÷ nEjqï wdÈh jdiia:dk úh' Èkm;d ms~q is`.d

jeãu jeo.;a O¾u;djhls' ms~q is`.d ñi fjk wka lsis wdydr .ekSfuka

je<lS isáhy' fï m%;sm;a;sh .fï ñksiaiq f;areï .;a úg ish¨u wdydr

md;%hg fno;s' w;sf¾l wdydr wimqjg f.k hdula ke;' Wkajykafia tu

wdydr tlg l,jï lr wkqNj lsÍug Wmfoia ÿks' ;u md;%h yer wka

Ndckhlska wdydr je<£ula ke;' ;jo Ôú;dka;h olajd ojig tlu

wdydr fõ,la .ekSug ;u wkq.dñlhka yd Wkajykafia mqreÿ l<y' fuh

Ôú;dka;h olajd /lal Oq;dx. fõ' l%u l%ufhka ;u ixpdrK fCIa;%h

mq¿,a úh' wdpd¾h uka W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha fnfyúka .uka l<y'

iEu ;ekl§u wkq.dñlfhda tla frdla fj;s' NsCIQka jykafia,d wêl

ixLHdjla Wkajykafia jev isák ;ekg meñK Wmfoia ,nñka Ndjkd

fhda.S jQy' ;djld,sl l=áj, ix>hd 60-70 kula fjfi;s' ;j fndfyda wh

wjg m%foaYfha ,e`.=ï .;s' wdpd¾Hh uka ;u YsIHh NsCIQka tlsfkldg

wE;ska jdih lsßug Wkkaÿ lf<ah' tfy;a wjYH jQ úg Wkajykafia lrd

taug ÿr fkdfõ' ks;ru Ndjkd Wmfoia msKsi Wkajykafia,d meñfK;s'

fï ixúOdkh ish,a,kagu iekiqï odhl úh' fndfyda NsCIQka tlu ia:

dkfha úiSu Ndjkdjg m<sfrdaOhls'

uOHu hq.h

51

Wfmdi: Èkhkays fmdfydh lsÍug wjg isák ish¨u NsCIQka

jykafia,d Wkajykafia f.a wimqjg meñfK;s' fmdfydh lsÍfuka miq

Wkajykafia O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' NsCIQka jykafia,df.a m%Yak" .eg¿"

ksrdlrKh lr;s' ieuf.a ish¨ iel ìh ÿre lr;s' iefjdu uy;a fia

i;=gg m;afj;s' bkamiq ;u ;ukf.a l=áj,g kslau h;s' O¾udkqYdikdfjka

miq Ndjkd l¾uia:dk ;j ;j;a id¾:l úh' Ndjkdj m%fndaOu;a úh'

fndfyda NsCIqka jykfia,d isáh;a Wkajykafiaf.a m%;sm;a;s wkq.

ukh lrK neúka lsis .egqula fkdùh' ;u ;ukaf.a úuqla;sh msKsi

iefjdu Èß jevQy' Wkajykafiaf.a wkqYdikd mßÈ iduQysl iu.s" ix>hd

;Dma;su;a úh' lsisfjla fuu wdrKHfha fjfi;a ±hs fkd±fka' ;u

;ukaf.a ld¾Hh Ndrfha iefjdu yqol,dj jdih lr;a' mßirh ksy~h"

ysiah' odkh msKsi msKavmd; ld,fha§ fyda hï foaYkhla ksid muKla

NsCIQka olskakg ,efí' iEu NsCIqjlau oji mqrd uyd jkdka;rhg msúi

ilauka Ndjkdfõ fyda noaO mhH_hxlfha fyda Ndjkdfõ ksr; fõ' fuh ?

oj,a fkdlvjd isÿfõ' iji ? fnda jk úg wdpd¾h uka ish¨u NsCIQka

jykafia,d le|jd O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' tys ksy~;djh mqÿuhls' wdpd¾h

uka f.a l:d Yíoh muKs wka lsis Yíohla ke;' ta foaYkd ffY,Sh

wdl¾YkSh fõ' iuyrúg lú" .d:d iajrEmhls' wid isá wh iudê .;

fõ' ;ud bkafka fldfya±hs fkdoks;s' ÿla" fõokd YdÍßl wdndO lsisjla

ke;' O¾u foaYkd t;rï meyeÈ,sh' is; w,jd .;s' O¾uh wikjd ñi

fjk lsis is;la my< fkdfõ' fl;rï weiqj;a ;Dma;su;a fkdfõ' th

t;rï iem úkaokhls' fuu foaYkd meh .Kka È.g meje;afõ'

fï OQ;dx. NsCIQka jykafia,dg O¾u Y%jK Ndjkls' ;u wdpd¾h

jrhdg wiSñ; Nla;shla we;' Wkajykafiaf.a mrf;df>dai m%;Hh b;d

w.h lr;s' Wkajykafiaf.a ;on, úfõpk kS;s' wjjdo" fodia" mfrdia

ish,a,u tu NsCIQka jykafia,dg Ndjkd lugykls' th Ôj reêrhls' ;u

f.!rj Nla;sh wiSñ;h' Ôú; mQcdfjka ms<s.ks;s' nqoaO ld,fha§ wdkkao

ysñhkaf.a pß;h fuks' Wkajykafia u;a ù tk yia;srdchd bÈßhg mek

nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdrlaId lf<a ;u Ôú; mQcdfjks' ;u .=re f.!rjh

ksid Èú ms§ug iu;a fj;s

OQ;dx. NsCIqjla wdpd¾h ukaf.a foaYkd b;d idjOdkj wid

isáfha ordf.k" ls%hd;aul lr;s' tla NsCIqjlg hïlsis .,a .=ydjlg

hkag Wkajykafia ksfhda. l< úg th ysia uqÿKska ms<s.kafka ;u ÈhqKqj

taldka;fhka ie,fik nj okakd neúks' lsisfjla Wkajykafiaf.a jpkhg


52

wlSlre jkaka ke;' th ta wdldrfhka lsÍug ìh ke;' ;udf.a wdrlaIdj

.ek fkdis;;s' th wdYs¾jdohla f,i ms<s .ks;s' ish¨ wjjdo i;=áka

ms<s.ks;a' hï ia:dkhlg hdu ;udf.a ch.%yKh f,i i<l;s' wdpd¾h

uka lshk ia:dkhg hdu ksid ;udg ksjka idlaId;a l< yels fõhehs oks;s'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkkao ysñhkag ;j ;=ka uilska Tn ish¨ flf<ia

ÿre lr W;=ï w¾y;ajhg meñfKk njg wkd.; jelshla m%ldY lr

we;' .=re Nla;sh ksid ;u Ndjkd ukisldrh ms<sn| lsis ielhla ke;s

fõ' Ndjkdj Wkkaÿ lrhs' iaÓr f,i r|jd ;ekam;a lrhs' .=rejrhd

iu`. ióm iïnkaOhla we;s lrhs' tlu foh fo;=ka úgla lSfuka fjfyi

fkdfõ' tla úgla lSu iEfya'

W;=re kef.kysr n,d wdpd¾h uka fofjks j;djg hdu ta m<df;a

ish¨ fokdg uy;a Nd.Hhla úh' Wkajykafia fndfyda fihska md .ukska

.uka lrñka foaYkd meje;a jQy' kfldka" rÉPisud" iS ifl;a" Wfndk

rÉP;dks' kfldaka *efkdï" ifldka kfLdka" Wfodka ;dys" fkdx Lhs"

f,db f,dï ila" f*pPnqka wd§ m%foaYj, ks;r ixpdrh l<y' ñfldx

.`. ;rKh lr ,d´ia rgg msúi úfhkaáhdfk iy :d fLla k.rj,g

jeähy' tys >k jkdka;r j, jia úiQy' fuu l÷lrh OQ;dx. NsCIQkag

b;d fhda.Hh fõ' wo olajd;a tys OQ;dx. NsCIQyq jev fjfi;s'

úh<s ld,.=Kh we;s úg NsCIQka jykafia,d ksod .;af;a l=vd nïnq

j,ska iEÿ ueiail t<s uyfkah' nïnqj folg m,d Èla w;g rduqjla u;

iú l<y' ll=,a wä tly udrl muKla Wih' È. wä yhla muKs' m<,

wä y;rla muKs' fuu ueiai wka NsCIQkaf.a ueiafiys isá yels;dla ÿr

fõ' úYd, >k jkdka;rfhka w;r m%foaYh jeiS we;s neúka yqol,d

Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq fõ' le,Ej iajdNdúl wdjrKhls' NsCIQkaf.a ixLHdj

jeä kï w;r m%udKh wä iShla muK úh hq;=h' lsUqyqï Yíohla fyda

lysk Yíohla hka;ï weiSug yels ;rï ÿrfõ' fï ksok ueiai wi,

wä yegla muK ilauka u¿j we;' fuys ? oj,a fofla ilauka Ndjkdfõ

fhfo;s'

fldákag fyda fyd,auka j,g Nh we;s NsCIQka meñKs úg wdpd¾h

uka Wkajykafia,dg yqol,dj úiSug kshu lr;s' lsisfjla wi,l ke;s

neúka Nh ;%ia; ùug bv we;' túg ta Nh Ndjkd wruqKls' tu wruqK

.ek fndfyda fõ,d Ndjkd lrñka wruqK meyeÈ,s jQ úg Nh my fõ'

Nh ix{dj y÷kd .kS' tys f,daN" oafõY" fuday wl=i,a olS' tys wks;H

ÿl;a" wkd;au iajNdjhla wjfndaO jQ úg Nh my fõ' fufia fï le,E

uOHu hq.h

53

mßirhg mqreÿ jk ;dla tysu /£ isáh hq;=hs' túg ;ud fldá fyda

fyd,auka ix{djg /jà isák nj meyeÈ,s fõ' fuu mqyqKqfjka miq wka

NsCIqka fuka id¾:l m%;sM, ,efí' túg zzNhZZ ioygu ;=rka fõ' hï

NsCIqjla fujeks mqyqKqjla ,eîfuka ÈhqKqjg m;afõ' tu Nh blaujd

.ekSug lsis ms<shula ke;akï Nh blauúh fkdyelsh'

OQ;dx. NsCIqjla m<uqfjkau le,Ejg meñKsúg ìu ksod.; hq;=h'

úh<s frdvq" fld<" msÿre tl;= lr .=Èßhla idod .ks;s' foieïnr"

ckjdß udi b;d ÿIalrh' iS;, iy j¾Idj ksid fï ld,fha jeiafika

NsCIQka jykafia,df.a f;;a jQ isjqre msßlr we;' iuyr úg t<sjk ;=re;a

jeiai fkdlvjd yef,a' f,dl= l=vhlska idod.;a l+vdru ;o l=Kdgq iys;

jeis iq<x j,ska leã ì£ hhs' YS;f,a .eys .eyS isàug isÿfõ' fjk lsis

wdjrKhla ke;' ;o .k÷f¾ lsisjla fkdfmfka' oj,a ld,fha j¾Idj

;rula bjish yelsh' jeiafika f;uqk kuq;a wjg mßirh fmfka' hïlsis

wdjrKhla .ia w;= wdÈhla fyda fidhd .; yels neúks' w;HjYH ;u

Öjrh iy .sksfmÜáh md;%h ;=< nyd we;' th mshkska ;olr jid we;'

W;a;rd ix>dáh folg kjd YÍrh jgd T;d .ksñka f;;ukh YS;,

ÿre lsÍug Èß orhs' lmq j,ska iEÿ uÿre ±, idudkHfhka l+vfhka iEÿ

l+vdrfï t,a,d we;' fuh ;rula ÿrg j¾Idj neyer lrhs' tkuq;a uq¿

.;u f;;a fõ' mdkaor ms~q msKsi jeãug úh,s isjqrla ke;'

fmnrjdß" ud¾;=" wfma%,a ld,.=Kh ;rula fyd| w;g yef¾' fï

ld, iSudfõ§ OQ;dx. NsCIQka l÷lrh lrd h;s' tys we;s .,a .=yd" l÷jeá

j, wdjrKh ;=< ,e`.=ï .ks;s' fï l÷ uqÿka foieïn¾ ckjdßfha§

f;;ukh ksid uef,aßhd uÿrejkaf.ka .yK fõ' uef,aßhd frda.h iqj

lsÍu ÿIalrh' udi .Kkdjla frda. ,laIK mj;S' th widOH ;;a;ajhg

m;a ù jßka jr ;o WK .kS' .fï ñksiaiq fï widOH ;;aa;ajhg zzkeÈ

uhs,kaf.a wmydi WKZZ hhs lsh;s' ulaksido h;a frda.shd wdydr wêl

f,i .kS kuq;a WK ksid lsis jevla l< fkdyelsh' tfyhska keÈ uhs,ka

- kEoEhskaf.a wmydihg ,lafj;s' keÈ uhs,ka muKla fkdj ish¨ fokdf.

au wmydihg ,lafj;s' fï ,shk uu o lSm j;djla fuu frda.hg m;aúh'

ta ld,fha uef,aßhdjg fnfy;a fidhdf.k ke;s neúka m%;sldr fkdue;sj

frda. ld,h blaujk f;la ú| ord.; hq;=hs' wdpd¾h uka we;=¿ ish¨

OQ;dx. NsCIQkag fuh je<÷k nj Wkajykafia mjid we;' iuyre tu

frda.fhka Ôú;CIhg m;aúh' fuu l:d mqj;a weiSfuka Wkajykafia iy

wksl=;a NsCIQka jykafia,d flfrys widudkH ffu;s%h" lreKdjla yg

.kS' wdpd¾Hh uka ;u Ôú; wruqK jQ W;=ï w¾y;ajh idlaYd;a lsÍug


54

m<uq fuu frda.h je<£ urKdikak úh' tfia wmj;a jQfha kï wo fï

ioaO¾uh wmg wysñ fõ' Wkajykafiaf.a w;s W;=ï m%;sm;a;s f.k hdug

fkdyels fõ'

.ïno isß;a iy we|ys,s

wdpd¾h uka iy wdpd¾h id´ fuu m<df;a ieß ieÍug fmr .ï

jdiSka l¾u úmdl fyda l=i,a wl=i,a ms<sn| ±k fkdisáhy' W;=re kef.

kysr m%foaYfhys N+; jkaokdj yd wukqIH jkaokdj me;sÍ mej;=Ks'

hï fohla mgka .ekSug fmr kele;a ne,sh hq;=h' ù j.d lsÍu" f.hl

w;a;sjdru fyda ueá ueiaila fyda hï fohla wdrïN lsÍug m%:u kel;"

Èkh" j¾Ih wdÈh iqÿiq úh hq;=h' fkdfhla mqo mQcd mj;ajd foúhkag

wukqIHhkag hd{d l< hq;=h' th fkdl<fyd;a frda. je<£u fyda fkd-

fhla jHikhkag m;afj;a' fiïm%;sIHd WK jqjo wukqIHh fodaI ksid

yg.;a nj Tõyq úYajdi lr;s' túg .fï lÜgä uy;d wjq;a fkdfhla

mQcd lr iudj wh§' túg frda.h iqj ù we;s nj lsh;s' tfy;a frda.

,laIK ;sìh§ jqjo f,vdg udkisl iqjhla we;' ;ud ksfrda.s hehs ms<s.

kS' lÜgä uy;df.a wjidk ;SrKh Tõyq ms<s.ks;s' ffjoHjre wkjYH

fõ' f,v iqj jkafka mqo mQcd j,sks' fï ñksiaiq" fujeks úYañ; u; or;s'

th úYajdi lr;s' miq ld,hl§ wdpd¾h uka iy wdpd¾h id´ .fï

ñksiqkag i;H lshd ÿka úg l%ufhka N+; n,fõ." wukqIH fodaI .ek

úYajdih ;=rka úh' wo tjeks woyia orkakka lsisfjla ke;' tu lÜgä

uy;ajre mjd nqoaO" Oïu" ix> irK h;s' tjeks .=ma; úoHd fkdwoy;s'

tu .ïudk ;=<ska le,Efõ hk tk úg tl, fuka fod< msfoaks ;gq olakg

ke;' b;du l<d;=rlska tjekakla olakg ,efí' W;=re kef.kysr jdiSyQ

±ka fndfyda fihska nqoaO" Oïu" ix> irK h;s' fuh wdpd¾h uka iy

wdpd¾h id´ fï m%foaYfha ixpdrh lrñka nK Ndjkd lshd §u ksid jQ

nj ksielh'

Wkajykafia,d ks;r ks;r YsIag .=K .rel ñksi;a Ndjh ms<sn|

O¾u foaYkd l<y' Tjqkaf.a m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re ÿkay' fndfyda ìh iel

mej;=fKa wukqIHh" fyd,auka" hCI wdfõY wd§ .=ma; foa ms<sn|jh' ia;S%"

mqreI w;r ,sx.sl wdl¾IKh we;s jkafka flfiao @ i;=ka w;r;a fujeks

isoaëka we;' ñksid fï foa ±k .kafka flfiao @ ta weiQ wkka; m%Yak ug

isys lsÍug fkdyelsh' ta ms<sn| iudj whÈñ' wdpd¾h uka mejiQ fujeks

uOHu hq.h

55

lreKq fndfyda fj;s' ta ish,a, ,sùug uu wfmdfydi;a fjñ'

wukqIH wj;dr isá;a±hs weiQ m%Yakhg wdpd¾h uka fufia W;a;r

ÿks' zzwukqIHh" fyd,auka wj;dr fyda fjk hïlsis foa fï f,dalfha

mej;Su wfma úYajdi u; isÿ fkdfõ' wms úYajdi l<;a fkdl<;a ta foa

ta wdldrfhka mj;S' wfma is;sú,s wkqj th fjkia fkdfõ' ta wukqIHhka

.ek ìh iel we;sjkafka wfmau uki ;=<h' th wmsu ujd .kakd fohls'

wmsu ta ìh iel Wmojuq' fï ksid wukqIHfhdao ìh iel fj;s' túg tjeks

Wmøj we;súh yelsh' hfula fyd,auka .ek fkdis;Su ksid Tyq ;=< tjeks

iel ìh ke;' jeämqru jkafka ;uka is;ska ujd.;a woyia ksid ;udu

mSvkhg m;aùuhs' wukqIHfhda isá;shs ud lSj;a th Tmamq lsÍug fkdyelsh'

ñksidg i;Hh ±lSug fkdyels fjhs' fidfrla nvq iu`.u w,a,d .;aúg

jqjo th fkdms<s.kshs' Bg fkdfhla fya;=" ksoyig lreKq bÈßm;a lrhs'

;ud ksjerÈ hhs mjihs' Tyqg nf,kau o~qjï muqKqjkafka f,dal kS;s

ksid fõ' Tyq kej; kej;;a ;udf.a ksfodia nj lshhs' nkaOkd.dr .;

fidfrl=f.ka weiqjfyd;a ;uka fidrlug wiqjQ nj;a ;uka th fkdl<

nj;a mjihs' th ;ud l< nj ms<s.kafka b;d l,d;=rlsks' fuh f,dalfha

ñksiqkaf.a idudkH isß;hs' ñksiqka fï f,dalhg tkafka fldfya isg ±hs

weiQ m%Yakhg wdpd¾h uka fufia ms<s;=re imhhs'

zzyeu ñksidgu ujla yd msfhla we;' Tn bfíu .ia fnkhla ;=<ska

yg .kafka ke;' ñksid WmÈkafka wúoHd" ;Kaydj ksid hehs lSj;a th

uki úlD;s lrkjd ñi Tõyq i;Hhla fkdols;a' fuh wjfndaO jkafka

ry;=ka jykafia,dg muKs' ñksid fï i;Hh fiùug wjYH ù¾Hh fh§ug

wiu;a fõ' tneúka zzfoudmshka ksid wm bm§ we;eZZhs úYajdi lr;s' fuys

i;Hh jgyd .ekSug ñksid ;=< wjYH;djhla ke;' i;Hh ±k .ekSug

leue;a;lao ke;' wúoHd mÉphd ixLdrd'''' wd§ jYfhka máÉp iuqmam-

kak lreKq nqÿ oyfï úia;r lr we;' bm§u ksid fï ish¨ ÿlg m;afõ'

bm§u ke;sùu ÿl ke;sùu fõ' wúoHdj ksid bm§u yg.kS' flf<ia

we;s yeu fokd ;=<u fï wúoHdj wksjd¾Hfhkau we;' i;Hh wjfndaO

jQ úg fï wúoHdj ke;sfõ' fï i;Hh wjfndaOh ish¨ ÿla keiSug fya;=

jk nj ms<s.; hq;=fõ' fï wúoHdj ksid ish¨ i;a;ajhka Wm§' f,dalh

i;a;ajhskaf.ka .yKh' i;=ka ke;s ;ekla ke;s ;rïh' Ôj;a ùug bvlv

ke;s ;rïh' uQ,sl fya;=j fï ;Kayd wúoHdjhs' wms ±ka fkdueÍ isák

kuq;a kej; bm§ug ks;ru ;j ia:dkhla fidhñka Ôú;h f.ks hkag

is;uq' fï ksid i;=ka iy ñksiqka ks;r ÿlg m;afj;s' i;Hh oelSug leu;s

wh ;u flf<ia iys; is; ±lsh hq;=hs' is; ks;ru Njhla w,a,d .eiSug


56

;Kaydj Wmdodkh we;s lrhs' ta ksidu Njhla ,efí' ;ud wid lrK foa

,efí' is; jkdys f,dalfha úoHdudk jk b;du pm," udkdêl ;;a;ajhls'

fï is; ovínrh' yslauùug wmyiqh' wms fl;rï fyd| foaj,g fhduq

ùug W;aidy l<;a fï fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkiajk is; yd tys yg

.kakd udkh yeu m%h;akhlau j,lajhs' kej; bm§ug n, mdkafka fï

flf<iaj,g m;a jQ wixjr is;hs' wúoHd ;Kayd ÿre lsÍug wlue;s

jkafka tfia ÿre l< miq kej; kQmÈk neúks' Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSu

hkq ixidrh hehs lshkq ,efí' wdpd¾h uka f.ka weiQ B<`. m%Yakh kï

,sx.sl wdYdjka we;s jkafka ula ksido hkakhs' Bg ms<s;=re fufia mjid

we;' zzrd. ;Kaydj .ek fmd; m;ska bf.kSula ke;' rd. ;Kayd hkq

;u isf;a mj;sk ú,s ,eÊcd ke;s ovínr iajNdjhls' fï wYsCIs;" .%duH

.;sh we;s is; ksid ia;S%" mqreIhkaf.a jpkh yd ls%hdjo tjeks wYsCIs;

njg fmrf<a' ia;S%" mqreI" ;sßika" i;a;aj wd§kag fuh iajdNdúlh' iudc"

cd;s" jhi wd§ iSud ke;' is; ldurd.fhka wixjr jQ úg th iSud blaujd

hhs' .`. msgdf¾ .,kakdla fuka iSud blaujd hhs' .ï kshï .ï k.r

ksïk hg lrf.k .xj;=r .,d hkakdla fuks' rd.sl is;sú,s ñksidf.a;a

;sßikqkaf.a;a isf;a mÈxÑ ùug fya;=j Bg wjYH m%n, wdOdr" Wkkaÿj"

wdiajdo" fmdaIKh wjg mßirfhka ,efnk neúks' tneúka ksrka;rfhkau

wdiajdo r;shg f.dÿre fõ' fï iajNdjh ksid uq¿ f,dalhu ±ä ÿla j,g

Ndckh fõ' ñka ñ§ug lsisfjla Wkkaÿ fkdfõ' .x.d msgdrh .,d hk

.xj;=r ksid ñksidg ydks jkafka l,d;=rlsks' tfy;a rd." ;Kaydj ks;ru

msgdr .,ñka ÿlg m;afjkjd ±l ±l ñksid ;u is;a i;ka iy wksl=;a

ish¨ foa úkdY ùu .ek fkdis;;s' fuh wjqreoao mqrdu .,k .x.djls'

f,dalh fu;rï ÿIag" wúkS; ùug fya;=j ñksid úiskau my< lrK fï

rd. ;Kaydj nj lsisfjla fkdoks;s' fï rd. ;Kaydj ksid fujeks wmrdO

È.gu isÿjk nj;a" Bg fya;=j fï rd. is;sú,s nj;a ñksid ms<s.kafka

ke;' th ms<s.kakd ;=re ñksidf.a wiykh ÿl my fkdfõ'

Wkajykafiaf.ka weiQ m%Yakh jQfha fufia ,sx.sl wdiajdo ,eîug

fya;=j l=ulao hkakhs' tfy;a ms<s;=re ,enqfKa bka isÿjk Nhdkl ;;a;ajh

ms<sn|jh' fndfyda wh fï ms<sn| wikafka ke;' fï rd. ;;a;ajh issf;a

we;sjk úg ia;S%" mqreI" ;sßika .; i;=ka mjd tlsfkldf.ka wdiajdo

,n;s' fï rd. ;Kaydj ;rï wfkHdakH wdiajdoh fukau wfkdakHh fl-

damdúIaG jk fjk fohla ke;' rd. ;Kaydj jxpksl iajNdjh ksid ia;S%

mqreIfhda wd,fhka ne| ;n;s' fndfyda úg ;ry" ffjrfhka ne| ;n;s'

tlsfkld .y nek .ks;s' urd .ks;s' rd. is;sú,s ksid fufia wd,h n¢;s'

uOHu hq.h

57

ffjrh n¢;s' rd. is;sú, ñksid fmd<Uj;s'

wdpd¾h uka fufia m%ldY l<y' Tn w;r tlsfkld ;ryd ù .y

nek .kafka keoao @ újdy ùug fmr isg wdor ne£fuka isá kuq;a ±ka

iajdñ Nd¾Hd jYfhka fl;rï wiykhg m;a jkafkao @ wms jeks NsCIQka

jykafia,dg jvd Tn fï lreKq okakjd we;' tfy;a Tn wfmka wi;s'

túg zztfiah" wms rKavq oUr lr iSudjla ke;sj ÿla ú| ÿl bjikakg

neß ksid ;uhs rKavqj kj;ajkafka' kej; rKavq fkdlrkakg ;SrKh

lrñka" kuq;a kej;;a tjeksu rKavq onr j,g m;afjkjd'ZZ

wdpd¾h uka fufia mejiSh zzfï ;uhs f,dal iajNdjh' tl

fudfyd;la wdorh B<`.g ;ryj" ffjrh" Tn fuh jerÈ nj ±k

.;a;;a bka ñ§ula ke;' we;af;kau fï .eg¿j úi|kakg Tn W;aidy

.;af;ao@ tfia kï fï ;;a;ajh álla iykodhS fjkjd' tfia ke;akï

;=kafõ, fkdjrojd lEu lkakdla fuka Wfoa;a rKavq lrkjd" ojdf,;a

rKavqj" rd;s%fh;a rKavqj uq¿ ojiu rKavq lrkjd' neßu ;ek Èlalido

fjkjd' ;u ,d nd, ¥ orejkag wmuK ÿla i<ikjd' fï krl l¾uj,

m%;s úmdl wysxil orejkq;a ú¢kjd' tys ,eÊcdj ksid kE ñ;=rka w;a

yßkjd' fof.d,af,du rKavq lsÍfï wd§kj ÿgqúg jdo fNao yg.;a ieK-

ska th kj;ajd .; hq;=hs' ta fõf,ys u úYd, rKavqjlg ;=vq fok jdo

újdo fodia mfrdia l:d ny kej;Sug mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' È.ska È.g hdu

j<lajd m%Yakh bjiSfuka iekiSfuka ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ksrdlrKh

l< hq;=hs' fldamh" mreI jpk" fkdreiakd.;s we;s jQ jydu th Nhdkl

Wjÿrla f,i ±l ;uka w;S;fha iqyoj isá nj;a wkd.;fha iqyoj isáh

hq;= nj;a i<lkak' fï CIKsl Wmka fldamh ksid uq¿ Ôú;hg ydkslr

.kafka wehs @

mjq,a m%Yak .eg¿ fndfyda úg we;s jkafka ;udf.a ;ks leue;a;

wkqj ;SrK .ekSu ksidh' fuh yßo jerÈo hkak .ek fkdi<ld ys;=

u;fha wkqkag ÿla mSvd f.k fok ;SrK ;udf.a wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh ksid

.ks;s' uu;ajh n,mq¿jkaldr lu ksid wkqka fmf<;s' udkh" ;o .;sh

ksid wjfYaI mjqf,a idudðlfhda ÿlg m;afj;s' uq¿ f,dalhu ;u w;a

wvx.=jg m;a lsßug f,dal kdhlfhda udk n,;s' uyd id.rh w;ska

;,a¨ lr kj;ajkag .kakd jEhula fuka fuh ksYaM,h' tjeks n,ldó

woyia ;=rka l< hq;=h' tjeks woyia we;s mqoa.,hd ;udu jekfia'

mjqf,a idudðlhska w;r lsÜgq iïnkaO;d we;s neúka idOdrKh" iu.sh"

tl`.;ajh we;súh hq;=h' mjqf,a iajdñ" Nd¾Hhd" ¥ ore" fiajl msßi fu-


58

fia wfkdakH wdorh" f.!rjh ;yjqre fkdl<fyd;a tys ÿ¾úmdl ;uka

flf¾ meñfKa'

.sys wkq.dñlhska yd NsCIQka jykafia,d úYd, ixLHdjlg

Wkajykafia foaYkd mj;ajk úg fjk;a ld, iSud we;' .sys whg 4-5

olajdo NsCIQkag 7 isg rd;S% ld,fhao foaYkd lr;s' NsCIQka jykafia,dg

iy idufKarhkag yd hï Ndjkd ÈhqKqjla we;s whg Wkajykafia úfYaI

ie<ls,s l<y' mqoa.,slj Wmfoia ÿKs' tlsfkldf.a pß; fnfyúka fjkia

neúka Ndjkd w;a±lSï fjkia fõ' iuyre ;u is; ms<sn| wi;s' iuyre

foújre wd§ fkdfhla ix{d ms<sn| wi;a' Ñ;a;c rEm" ksñ;s Ndjkd

fhda.Ska ols;s' ñksiqka" i;=ka ;u bÈßfha ueÍ isákjd wd§ fkdfhla o¾Yk

.ek l:d lr;s' ;u YÍrh mjd ueÍ l=Kq ù" úkdY ùu ols;s' fï ksñ;s

iajdNdúlo @ ke;fyd;a tys úfYaI w¾: we;a±hs uq,§ y÷kd .; fk-

dyelsh' fïjd .ek uq,djg m;aùug yelsfõ' tneúka Ndjkd l¾uia:dk

wdpd¾hjrhdf.a Wmfoia wjYH fõ'

fï w;a±lSï úia;r lsßu yd tys w¾: ksrEmKh lrñka Wmfoia

§u b;du is;a m%fndaOlrk fohls' NsCIQka jykafia,d fuu ld,h fndfyda

w.kd nj oks;s' Y%oaOdj" nqoaêh" ù¾hh jeãug wjYH Wmfoia ,nk

neúks' yoj; iudêfhka zzkdNs.;ZZ fõ' fï w;a±lSï wid isák wksl=;a

whg fuh úYd, WfoHda.hls' w;a±lSï we;s wh i;=gg m;afõ' is; fufia

iudê.; jQ úg iuyre foaj f,dal j,g h;s' t<sjk ;=re foaj f,dal

j, ÈjH ud,s.d olsñka ixpdrh lr;s' fndfyda fõ,d .; jQ miq tu is;

;u YÍr .; fõ' túg idudkH is;la fõ' iuyre wmdh f,dalj, ix-

pdrh lr;a' l¾u úmdl .ek fnfyúka ixfõ.hg m;afõ' iuyre foaj

f,dalj, yd wmdhj, ießirñka l¾u úmdl isoaêh ksÍlaIKh lr;s'

iuyre OHdk iudm;a;sj,g meñfKa' iuyre kdu rEm fjkalr úo¾Ykd

lr;s' YÍrfha fldgia úYaf,aIKh lr i;r uyd N+;hkag fjka lr;s'

iuyrekag iudêh fkd,eî fmdä orejka jeá jeà weúÈkakdla fuka ÿla

ù w~;s' iuyre lsisu Ndjkd ÈhqKqjla fkdlr;s' fyd| foa fkdokakd

yekao fuks' fndfyda fokd fjfyik fuu mßirfha fujeks foa isÿùu

iajdNdúlh' i;s" m[a[d ÈhqKq lrk wh tu foaYkd wkqj ÈhqKq fj;s' fï

fmd; ,shk uu o fuu mqyqKqfõ§ oCI fkdjQ nj ms<s.ksñ' th we;af;kau

wm ldg;a ÿIalr ld¾Hhla úh'

wdpd¾h uka fofjks j;djg;a W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha wjqreÿ

.Kkdjla jev úiQy' tlu ;ekl jia ;=ka udihla jev fjfi;s' bkamiq

uOHu hq.h

59

wka ;eklg hdu isß;hs' ksoyfia l÷ uqÿka >k jkdka;rj, l=re,af,l=

fuka ixpdrh lr;s' zzi;a; Nfrdj fâ;sZZ ;u msydgq nr muKla Tijd

f.k hk l=re,af,la fuks' l=r,a,d leu;s ;ekl ,`.shs' leu;s ;ekl

mshdir lrhs' Wkajykafiao .ila" c,dihla" j.=re ìula'''' wd§ ;ek

ßis fia Ôj;a ù miqj yer h;s' tu .ia c,di .ek lsisu ;elSula ke;'

fufia O¾ufha yeisfrk NsCIqjg uq¿ jkdka;rhu ;u ksfjils' yqol,d

Ôú;h hkq idudkH iudc Ôú;hla .; lrK whg wiSre fohls' ;u

f.j,a fodrj,a kE ys; ñ;=rka w;a yeÍu uq,ska ÿIalr jqjo O¾uh ;u

yoj; Yla;su;aj .%yKh l< úg fuh yd;amiska fjkia fõ' Tjqyq >k

jkdka;r ms%h lr;s' iudch" lï iem wms%h lr;a' Tyq yeu fud;lu

yqol,dj ;ud hk tk bßhõfõ is; ne| ;nhs' lsisu fohlska is; úCIsma;

fkdfõ' O¾uh isf;a ;ekam;a jQ úg ,o fohska i;=gq fõ' ;Dma;shg m;afõ'

;u yoj; O¾ufhka mS%;shg m;a jQ úg mqÿu ;Dma;shla ±fka' isf;a

flf<ia my ù ue,slu" ìh" iel wd§ lsisu wjq,la ke;' is; ;ekam;ah'

ksYap,h" iduh" i;=g rc flf¾' fuh kï wld,sl .=Khhs' th ld,h"

wjldYh blaujd hhs' iïuq;s i;Hh blaujd hhs' uq,dj iïmQ¾Kfhkau

myfõ' wdpd¾h uka zziq.;ZZ fyj;a fyd| .ukla hkafkls' ;ukaf.a yeu

ld¾hhlau i;=gls' i;r bßhõfjysu iekiSu hk" tk" ys¢k" ksok yeu

fudfyd;lu iekiSuls' ;u Y%djlhska fuu ud¾.hg fhduq l< kuq;a

fujeks Wiia ;;a;ajhlg m;aùug fkdyelsh' tfy;a fndfyda wh úYd,

jYfhka O¾ufha yeisfrk nj ksielh'

wpd¾h uka msKavmd;h msKsi hk úg NsCIQka jykafia,d iu`. n¨"

lmqgq wd§ ;sßika i;=ka o h;s' th Ndjkd wruqKls' NsCIQka jykafia,dg

O¾u lreKq ta u.ska myod fo;s' l¾u úmdl .ek mdvuls' i;=kag mjd

;u l¾u úmdl máika fohs' hïlsis if;la fhduqlr ta ms<sn| ú.%y

flfr;s' zz;sßikqka my;a fldg ie<lsh hq;= ke;' Tjqyq ;u wl=i,

úmdl f.j;s' ñksid o ;u wl=i, úmdl f.j;s' ukqIHh" ;sßika wd§

iefjdu l=i,a - wl=i,a úmdl f.j;s' ta whg úáka úg iem fõokd ÿla

fõokd ú£ug isÿfõ' l=l=,a" n¨" yrla i;=ka ;u úmdl f.jk wdldrh

lshd fo;s' Tjqkaf.a ÿl .ek lreKdj Wmoj;s' ta iu`.u l¾u úmdl j,

úúO iajNdjh fmkaj;s' fï wd;aufha wms ukqIHhka jqjo wkka; wd;au

j, ;sßikqka f,i Ôj;a jqfkuq' fï l¾u kHdh b;d .=ma; fõ' th iEu

i;a;ajhdf.kau úoHdudk jqjo f;areï .ekSu W.ygh' fuh f;reï .;

fkdyels kï wmg ksjkla ke;' fï wd§ jYfhka u. f;dfÜ§ uqK .efyk

ñksiqka ;sßikqka .ek l¾u úmdl i;s" m[a[dfjka .fõIKh lrhs'


60

th wid isá iuyr NsCIQkag ;SCIK m%{dj my, fjhs' iuyr NsCIQkag

tys jeo.;alu fkdjegfya' ta i;=ka miqlr .uka l< neúka tu ldrKh

wjfndaO fkdfõ' W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha jdih lrK úg wdpd¾h uka

uOHu rd;s%fha NsCIQka jykafia,dg O¾uh foaYkd lrK úg N+udgq" wdldY

foújre wE;ska isg O¾uh Y%jKh lr;s' ta wh meñK we;s nj ±kqk

úg Wkajykafia foaYkdj ú.i kj;ajd iudê.; fõ' túg mqoa.,slj

foúhka iu`. l:d lrhs' NsCIQka jykafia,dg we;s wiSñ; f.!rjh ksid

foújre ióm fkdfj;a' foújre NsCIQka jykafia,df.a l=á m%foaYh miqlr

.uka fkdlr;a' fï foújre úYd, ixLHdjla Wkajykafia ±lSug wjq;a

m%:ufhka ;=kajgla m%oCIsKdlr b;du f.!rjfhka ms<sfj,g ikaiqkaj

jdäfj;s' tu foaj iuQyfha kdhlfhla isáhs' Tyq bÈßhg wjq;a ;uka wh;a

jkafka wij,a foaj fldÜGdihgh' Tjqka wij,a O¾uh .ek úui;sZZ wd§

jYfhka ksfõokh lrhs' wdpd¾h uka túg Tjqkaf.a wdrdOkdj ms<sf.k

i;=g m%ldYh lr ;u iudê is; tu O¾uh .ek fhduq lrhs' bkamiq ta

ms<sn| foaYkd lr;s' wjidkfha§ ;=ka jrla idOq kdo mj;aj;s' fuu kdoh

úYajfha b;d by< fodaxldr fohs' Èj" lK we;s ish¨ fokdg fuu kdoh

wefia' tfy;a ñksif.a lkaj,g fkdwefia' fydoafoa ri fkdokakd yekao

fuks' wka;sfï§ kej;;a fï foõ le< ;=ka jgla ol=Kska m%oCIsKd lr

mq¿ka frdola fuka wyfia fkdfmkS h;s' fï whf.a w;s m%ikak yeisÍu

wdpd¾h uka yd NsCIqkagj;a wkqlrKh l< fkdyelsh' th t;rï ruKSh

ikaiqka ú,dihls' ukqIHhdf.a f.dfrdaiq" yeä ±ä .;sh foújrkaf.a ishqï

YdÍßl ls%hd iu`. ikaikaokh l< fkdyelsh' foúhkaf.a uk mskjk

iqkaor w,xldrhla we;' Tjqkaf.a YdÍrl p,k b;du ,CIKh' ñksiqka

fuka wdpd¾hjrhd yuqùug wjq;a l,n, fkdlr;s' ksYaYío fj;s' yeisÍu

b;d f.!rjdkaú;h' ñksiaiq Yío k.d l;d lr;s' foújre O¾uh wi-

kafka b;d ;ekam;a iudê.; is;lska fuks' ikaiqka ksYap, bßhõ mj;ajd

.ksñka idjodkj wid isá;s' wdpd¾h uka foúhka jäk fõ,dj oks;s'

uOHu rd;s%fha meñfKk nj ijia hdufha oks;s' túg NsCIQka jykafia,df.

a foaYk kj;d ouhs' fõ,dj meñKs úg ilauka Ndjkdj kj;d iudêhg

m;afj;s' bkamiq bka ke.sg Wmpdr iudêhg m;afj;s' isf;a fõ.h uqojd

yer foúhka meñK weoa±hs n,;s' meñK ke;akï kej; is; iudê.;

lrhs' foúhkaf.a meñKSu rd;S% 2 - 3 - 4 g kï l,skau flá kskaola ie;mS

bkamiq is; iudê.; lrhs'

uOHu hq.h

61

W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha t;rï ÈjH fiakdj,a meñKsfha ke;'

iuyr úg wjq;a O¾u foaYkdj,g ijka fo;s' foúhkaf.a meñKSu wdpd¾h

ukag úfyaI wjia:djla úh' foúhkag ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ ta wdldfhkau bIag

lr;s' fõ,dj fkdjrojd n,d isá;s' ;u ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ - ld,h fjkia

lsÍu ms<sn| foúhkaf.a wm%idoh we;'

foúhka iu`. l:d lrkafka wfma iïuq;s l;dj fuka fkdj th

isÿjkafka iudê is;ska - is;ska is; y÷kd .ekSuls' fï l:dj b;d fyd¢ka

ta whg f;aÍ hhs' fï isf;a we;sjk l:d iajrEmh b;d ksjerÈh' ir,h'

jyd jegfykafkah' kej; kej; wjOdrKh l< hq;= ke;' fujeks úêhg

is;ska l:d lsÍug fkdyels neúka ñksid ;u isf;a wOHdYh jpk j,ska msg

lr;s' túg fndfyda fia jeÈ isÿfõ' isf;a mj;sk kshu i;Hh iajrEmh

jpkfhka lsh fkdyelsh' ñksidg ;u is;e`.s iudê is;ska m%ldY l<

fkdyels neúka uyd .=ma; ryila ù we;'

wdpd¾h uka yg fuh b;d myiq fohls' Wkajykafiag jyd jegfyk

kqjK we;' wmg tfia fkdue;s neúka wdpd¾Hhjre yuq ù idlÉPd lsÍug

isÿfõ' wkqkaf.ka wid ±k .kakd foa wu;l fõ' kshu úêhg f;areï

.; fkdyelsh' wmf.a mqreÿ tfia fkdj wmg weíneys ù we;' tneúka

tajd wu;l fkdfõ' w;ayer.; fkdfya' i;s" iudê" m[a[d fkdue;s

neúka wfma fndfyda ld¾Hhka ksis wdldr isÿ fkdfõ' ks;r w;miq ùï"

jer§ï we;'

tfy;a wdpd¾h ukaf.a ish¨ lghq;= ksis wdldr lsisu wvqula ke;sj

isÿfõ' isf;a iudê .=Kh ksid ksYap,h' ks;r i;=g" iduh rc lrhs' hk

tk yeu ;eku wkqkaf.a wdor f.!rjhg m;afõ' Wkajykafia meñKs nj

weiQ ieklska fndfyda ckhd /ia ù ish¨ lghq;= iïmdokh lr;a' nka:

qï .ug meñKs úg jQ isoaêh lÈu kso¾Ykhls'

tu .ug meñKSug m%:u uq¿ .ugu jiQßh frda.h je<£ ;snqKs'

.fï ñksiaiq foaj mqcd yd fkdfhla wukqIHhskag mQcd l<y' wdpd¾Hh

ukaf.a meñKSfuka miq nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk f;rejkg mqo mQcd meje;a

jQy' .d:d idcCOdhkd" msß;a msxlï Wfoa yji meje;a jQy' ;u isf;a mj;sk

flf,ia hgm;a lrñka Yla;sh WmojQy' ál Èklska úYd, mßj¾;khla

isÿúh' ñksiqka frda.d;=rj Èkm;d uerK kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a meñKSfuka

miq lsisfjla fkdu<y' jix.; frda.fhka fm¿k wh iqjm;a jQy' frda.h

me;sÍu k;r úh' .fï ñksiqkag th woyd .ekSug fkdyelsh' th mqÿu

wdYap¾Hhls' fï ksid ish¨ fokdu Wkajykafiag Y%oaOdfjka f.!rj l<y'


62

wo jk ;=re fuu .fï ñksiqkaf.ka mej; tk mdrïmrdj Wkajykafiag

je÷ï ms÷ï lr;s' .fï mkaif,a kdhl ysñ m%Odk ish¨ fokdu wdpd¾Hh

uka woy;s' ±;a uqÿfka ;nd kuialdr lr;s'

fujeks wdYap¾Hhu;a isÿùï fndfydah' Wkajykafia Èklg ;=ka

jrla .fï ñksiqkag fu;a jvd wdYs¾jdo lr;s' Wfoa msì÷k ú.i oj,a

iy kskaog hk úg fuh lr;s' iuyr whg ks;r fofõf,a fu;a is;

m;=rej;s' Wkajykafia ;u is; ffu;S% iudêhg m;alr uq¿ f,dalhg th

.,d hk fuka m;=rej;s' wdf,dalhla bka ke.S hhs' th wkka;h' iSudjla

ke;' ysre odylg jvd §ma;su;ah' yojf;a msßisÿ Ndjhg jvd §ma;shla

uq¿ f,dalfha lsisjla ke;' fujeks ffu;S% .=Kfhys wdkqNdjhla we;'

fï w;s msßisÿ Ñ;a; Yla;sh ;uka wdrlaId lrhs wkqkag wdYs¾jdo fohs'

ñksidf.a jkaokSh" mQckSh wdor f.!rjhg m;a fõ' i;a;= mjd i;=áka

ìh iel ke;sj Ôj;a fj;s' Wkajykafiaf.a ffu;S% is; fkdfjkiaj ish¨

i;a;ajhka flf¾ jeis j¾Idjla fuka m;s; úh'

ÿIalr;d iy wirK ùu

Wfndka rp;dys m%foaYfha isg Wkajykafia ifldka kfLka m%foaYhg

.uka l<y' Wkajykafia,d iu`. úYd, meúÈ YsIH ixLHdjla .uka

l<y' .fï ñksiaiq Wkajykafia,d meñKSu uy Woaf>daKhlska ms<s.;ay'

ish¨ fokdu múka je<lS l=i,a lsÍug mgka .;ay' fkdfhla wukqIH mqo

mQcd w;ayer nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk r;ak;%h weoyQy' fï m%foaYh >k

jkdka;rhls' rECI" .ia je,a j,ska .ykh' jk i;=kaf.a ksc N+ñhls' rd;S%

ld,fha ,CI ixLHd; i;=kaf.a Yío fodaxldrh fohs' ta Yío j,g yqre

jQ úg Tjqka iu`. ñ;%;;ajhla we;s flf¾' Ndjkd lsÍug fuu i;=kaf.a

iajdNdúl Yío m<sfrdOhla fkdfõ' tu Yío hïlsis woyila ke;s neúks'

tfy;a ukqIHh Yíoj, woyi f;areï hk neúka m<sfrdOhls' iskyiSu"

l:d lsÍu" isxÿ" lE .eiSï wdÈh Ndjkdjg ndOd flf¾' úfYaIfhkau

NsCIQka jykafia,dg ia;S%kaf.a Yío m<sfrdOls' iudêh n,j;a fkdfõ kï

Ndjkdj lv fõ' fuh ia;S%kag lrk úfõpkhla fkdfõ' ta ksid Ndjkdj

wid¾:l jk nj;a i;s" m[a[d ÿ¾j, jk nj;a fuhska wjOdrKh flf¾'

jkdka;r j, jdih lsÍug tla fya;=jla fuh fõ' wdpd¾h uka msßksjka

mdk ;=re fujeks >k jkdka;r j, jdih lsÍug ms%h l<y' Wkajyka-

fiaf.a w;s oCI O¾udjfndaOh ta ksid ie<iqks' th wm iu`. Wkajykafia

fnod f.k N=la;s ú¢;s'

uOHu hq.h

63

wdpd¾h uka Èkla fufia mejiSh' Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkd m%;sm;a;sh"

YdÍßl udkisl ÿla mSvd fok widOh frda.hla jeksh' ks±,af,a i;=áka

isàug ojilaj;a fkdùh' Wv ìu n,ñka i;=gq idóÑfhka l:d ny

lsÍula ke;' tl fudfyd;laj;a kslrefKa isák úg flf<ia ;u is;

veye .kS' flf<ia j,ska is; ne÷kq úg bka ñ§u b;du ÿIlrh' tneúka

flf<ia j,ska ksrka;rfhka wdrlaIdùug isÿúh' flf,ia ÿgq ú.i tajd

tu fudfydf;a§u u¾okh lrhs' bkamiq ;u YsIHhskag Wmfoia fohs'

fndfyda .sys meúÈ wh iuyrúg fufyKska jykafia,d ÿ¾. ud¾. f.jd

Wkajykafia yuqùug meñKshy' Tjqkag kej;S isàug ;ekla ke;' fldá

wd§ j,a i;=kaf.kao wdrlaId l< hq;=h'

tla jfrl Wkajykafia nka kï .fuys .,a .=ydjl jdih

lf<ah' úYd, fldá tys jdih l<y' rd;S% ld,fha wd.ka;=lhkag úiSu

wka;rdodhl úh' tneúka .fï ñksiaiq Wi WK nïnq j,ska ueiaila iE¥y'

th fldákag mkskakg neß ;rï Wih' ? fnda jQ úg tu ueiafika ìug

nyskakg ;ykï l<y' tneúka ;ukag wjYH wdydr .ekSu jeisls<s

lD;Hh tu ueiai Wv l< hq;=h' Bg wjYH Ndck tys ;nd .ks;s' ñk-

siqkaf.a meñKSu tneúka wjysrhls' fï fldá ñksiqkag ìh ke;' úfYaIf-

hka ia;S%kag ìh ke;' tla Èkla úYd, fldáfhla ó yrla .d,la miq lr

l=reudkï w,a,ñka hkq Wkajykafia ÿgy' ó yrla fõ.fhka .ug ÿj;s'

wdpd¾h uka ks±,af,a ilauka lrñka isáhy' fldáhd Wkajykafia .ek

lsis ;elSula fkdlr ó yrla miqmi hhs'

Wkajykafiaf.aa YsIH msKsi kEu wjia:djlg uqyqK §ug mqreÿ úh

hq;=h' urKh jqjo n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' y;r jfÜ jkdka;rfhka fldhs

fudfyd;l wka;rdhla fõ±hs fkdoks;s' tfukau udkh" uu h udf.ah

hk Wv`.=lï ke;' ish¨ fokdu iyfhda.fhka wdlaId fj;s' tlsfkld

tlu flfkl=f.a YdÍßl wjhjhka f,i m%fõYï lr;s' yoj; B¾IHd

wd§ ÿ¾.=Khkaf.ka f;dr ù hhs' mqÿu iekiSulska is; blauKska iudê

.; fjhs' wdydr wdÈh ke;s" myiqlï ke;s ìh bmojk mßirhl Ôj;a

jk úg ks;ru i;s m[a[dfjka fjfi;s' is; mSvd ú¢ñka tl`. fõ'

nkaOkd.dr.; jQ fjla leue;af;kau ;u brKug hg;a fjkakdla fuks'

wjg mßirh ìh cklh' urKh wdikakh' ndysr f,dalfhka iekiSula

ke;' tlu irK ;u i;sm[a[d muKs' tmuKla fkdj wdpd¾hjrhd

;u weo jxl is; iDcq flf¾' fufia yeu w;skau is; yslaujhs' fï ksid

fkdis;+ wkaoñka is; iudê mQ¾Kh lrhs'


64

rd;S% ld,h w;s Nhxlr neúka NsCIQka ilauka lrñka ìh ke;s lsÍug

W;aidy lr;s' ljqre Èk;ao @ ljqre mrÈ;ao @ Nh mrdch jQ úg is;

ch .kS' is; mrdch jQ úg w;sYh ìhg m;afj;s' YÍrh ;Èka WKqiqïh'

YS;,h" odäh je.sf¾' u<uq;%d myfj' yqiu ysr ù urKhg wdikak fõ'

fï w;r fldáhdf.a f.rùu fodaxldr fõ' th wE; Yíhla jqjo ±ka ±ka

fldáhd ud ve.e .ks;shs ìfhka uqim;a fõ' ilaufka ;ksj" uq¿ .;u

fjjq,dhhs' fldáhd wysxilj f.dÿre fidh;shs fkdisf;a' W! fl<skau

ilauka u¿jg t;shs .eys ye.S Nhska ;%ia; jQ fï NsCIqj ve.e .ekSug

fldáhd ths' fldáhd t;s hkak tlu is;sú,a,hs' ìh ±ka ord .; fk-

dyelsh' yojf;a O¾u ix{dj myfõ' ienúkau fldáhd meñKqfyd;a fï

wjdikdjka; mqoa.,hd Tyqg f.dÿre úh yelsh' is; fufia Nhg .e;sùu

kqiqÿiqh' th fndfyda msßySulg ;=vqfok neúks' fuys§ l< hq;af;a hï

O¾uhlg keUqre ù is; ;Èka ta O¾uh w,a,d .ekSuhs' urKdkqiai;sh"

fyda hï O¾u lreKla fufkys l< hq;=h' is; ndysr wruqKqj, t,a î

ukia l,ams; iss;sú,s j,ska mqrjd .; hq;= ke;' tajdhska ;ud uq,djg m;a

úh hq;= ke;' uereK;a ke;;a ;u wruqK jQ Ndjkd ukisldrfhka neyer

úh hq;= fkfõ' isf;a O¾uh ;Èka .%yKh l< úg ;u iunr;djh /fla'

fuys w;s úYañ; foh kï fï w;sNhxldr jQ O¾u;djh ksid lsh fkdyels

wkaoñka Yla;su;a ùuhs' th mqÿu ks¾Nh ùuls'

O¾ufha is; msysgqjd m%;sm;a;s /lSu hkq is; lh ksis wkaoñka

yeisrùuhs' fï f,dalfha ish¨ foa w;ayer ;u Ndjkd wruqKq muKla

isf;a msysgqùuhs' l=ula fyda fõjd th iajNdj O¾ufha ,laIKhhs' th

blaujd .sh fkdyelsh' i;Hh .fõIKh lsßu hkq iajNdj O¾u;djh

m%;sfCIam lssula fkdfõ' wdpd¾h uka ;u YsIHhskag wjjdo ÿkafka fkdìhj

urKhg uqyqK §ugh' Wkajykafia tneúka uyd Nhdkl le,fhys ;ksj

jih lrkakg Wkkaÿ l<y' ;u isf;a Yla;sh" Ndjkd n,h" O¾ufha

i;H;djh túg ;udg w;a±lSfuka jegfya wm isf;a O¾uh yeisrùug

fldá iu¾; fj;s nqÿ.=K fufkys lrñka nqÿ oyu isf;a orñka isák

úg ìh iel myfõ' fï Y%oaOdj ke;súg fldáhdg Nh we;sfõ' le,Efõ

jdih lsÍfï we;s jdish kï ìh Wmojd isf;a O¾uh mÈxÑ lrùuhs'

le,Ej jeks ia:dk iudê" m[a[d jeãug bjy,a fõ' ;u is; tjeks

WfoHda.hlska l=,au;a fkdjQ úg ÓkñoaO wd§ ue,slug f.dÿre fj;s' túg

lsisjla l< fkdyels ;;a;ajhg jeá flf<iaj,g hg fõ' fldáhdg we;s

Nh ksid f,fyis myiqfjka ue,slñka oji .; l< fkdyelsh' tu ie`.

ù we;s flf<ia hgm;a lsÍug fldáhdg Nh fyd| fohls' fï hg ysf;a

uOHu hq.h

65

we;s flf<ia ch.%yKh l< úg mqÿu wdYajdohla we;s flf¾'

wdpd¾h uka Ndjkd msKsi tjeks ìh ckl ia:dkj,g hdug Wkkaÿ

lrhs' iEu iem myiqju we;s úg tjeks mqÿu iy.; m%;sM, fkd,efí'

iem úkaokhg jeà O¾u ud¾.fhka neyer ùug bv we;' fuh b;d wj-

dikdjka; ;;a;ajhls' Wkajykafiaf.a wjjdoh jQfha tjeks iqÿiq mßirhl

ñi fuu O¾u;djh msysgkafka ke;s njhs' mßirh ìh ckl neúka

ksrka;rfhka i;sh mj;ajhs' ;u wruqK ks;ru ;u is; lh muKs' O¾uh

/£ we;af;a fï is; lh m%Odk lrf.kh' wjidk jYfhka wms urKhg

ìh úh hq;= ke;' ulaksido ;u l¾u úmdl wkqj uefrk fõ,djg wms

uefrk nj;a ìh jQ ksid fkduefrk nj;a wms wjOdrKh l< hq;= neúka

;ud l=ula is;=j;a wka;sfï§ l¾uh wkqj urKhg m;afõ'

uyd Nhdkl mßirh ksid wdpd¾h uka fujka Ndjkd ÈhqKqjla ,nd

.;a nj lshhs' fufia ;u Y%djlhskag ;u is; ;=< we;s Yla;sh u;= lr

.ekSug Wkajykafia Wmfoia ÿkay' ìhm;a jQ úg bfíu is,a /fla' is,a

/lSu hkq fndfyda fokd lshk m%,dmhla ñi fujeks mßirhla ke;sj l<

yels fohla fkdfõ' fujeks mßirhl§ b;d flá ld,hlska iS,h" iudêh

mQ¾K lr .; yelsfõ' iS,h hkq iir mqreoaola fkdfõ' th wdhdifhka

/l .; hq;= .=Khls' i;s" m[[d ;=<ka is,a /lsh hq;=fõ'

hï flfkla O¾uh ms<sn| Y%oaOdj Wmojd Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka fyda

O¾uh rlsk njg wêIaGdk l< úg fudku fohlskaj;a l,n, fkdfõ'

urKhg uqyqK §ug fyda lï ke;' ta ;uka Ndjkd wruqKl is; ;ekam;a

lr .; urKhg uqyqKÈh yels neúks' Ôú; ydksjk ;rï Nhla Wmkak;a

i;s iudêfhka is; ;ekam;afõ' j,a udkhka bÈßfha jqjo ;ud Ôú; mQcd-

fjka O¾ufha yeisfrk úg tu ndysr lror ;ud <`.g fkdmeñfKa' th

O¾ufha woaN+; wdYap¾hhls'

ñksiqka jYfhka wmf.a is;a ;=< O¾uh mj;sk kuq;a i;=ka ;=<

tjeks O¾uhla ke;s neúka i;a;= wjk; fj;s' wfma O¾uh i;=ka flf¾

n,mdhs' Tjqka ìh fkdù wm weiqre lr;a' túg lsis ydkshla ke;' fuu

.=ma; wNsryi O¾ufha yeisfrkakdf.a is; ;=< we;' wka whg th fkd-

fmfka' Ndjkdj ÈhqKq tjeks iudê.; is;lg th ±lsh yelsh' ;ud

O¾uh f,dj mqrd foaYkd l<;a ;u isf;a O¾uh ls%hd;aul fkdfõ kï

tu Yla;sh ke;' is; yd O¾uh tlu Yla;shla njg m;a jQ úg O¾uh

hkq is;h' is; hkq O¾uh fõ' tkï isf;a jxpksl O¾u ke;' flf<ia


66

ÿre ù" is; mdßY=oaO fõ'

idudkHfhka is; flf<ia j,ska .yKh' tneúka isf;a fï iajNdjh

jgyd.; fkdyel' tjeks zzis;ZZ hkq zzflf<iahZZ' zzflf<iaZZ hkq zzis;ZZ

h' fï wdldrfhka fndfyda l,a .; l< úg O¾ufhka fyda isf;ka lsisu

iekiSula fkd,efí' kej; kej; bmsoñka ishjdrhla .; jQj;a ls,sgq

we÷ï bj; ,d kej;;a ls,sá we÷ï we£ula jeks fohla isÿfõ' wms

iodl,au ls,sá f,ig isáuq' hfula ls,sá we÷ï bj;a lr msßisÿ we÷ï

w¢k úg fï ;;a;ajh fjkia fõ' fufia ;u isf;a we;s flf<ia ;=rka

lsÍug iEu fokdu j.lsj hq;=h' ;u isf;a iduh i;=g mj;skafka ta ;udu

is; msßisÿ lsÍfuks' wka whg wmf.a is; mssßisÿ l< fkdyelsh' th msßisÿ

we÷ï we§ula jeksh' nqoaOd§ uyry;ka jykafia,d fufia w;s msßisÿ is;a

mßyrKh l<y' tjeks laf,aY yoj; wms irK huq wo olajd;a jerÈ

lrK wh mjd nqoaO" Oïu" ix> irK h;s'

wdpd¾h uka fufia fkdfhla úÈfha ms<sfj;a mqrñka ;u YsIHhka O¾u

ud¾.fha f.k .shy' ta wkq.dñlfhda miqj fY%aIag .=rejre njg m;ajQy'

ta wh;a fï ud¾.h mqyqKq lrñka ;u wkq.dñlhka ta ud¾.fha fufyh

jQy' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ÿka ud¾.h wo;a ta wdldrfhkau ksrjq,aj

we;' wdpd¾h uka tu ud¾.fha .uka .;ay' th wd;au mß;Hd.hla úh'

Wkajykafia iy Y%djl msßi b;d È<s÷" ÿmam;a Ôú; .; l<y' Ôj;a

ùug wjYH wju foa fyda fkd;snqKs' wo f,dalfha mj;sk iqfLdamfNda.S

Ôjk p¾hd foi n,k úg Wkajykafia,df.a Ôú; úiauh cklh' fï whg

tys tla Èkhlaj;a .; l< fkdyelsh' kuq;a NsCIqka jykafia,d isrf.

hs isrlrejka fuka O¾uh fjkqfjka Ôú; lem l<y' ish¨u ÿIalr;d

i;=áka bjiQy' idudkH ckhd fuu Ôú; uyd ysxid jO mSvd iys; hehs

is;=j;a NsCIQka jykafia,d uy;a ffO¾hfhka fï ud¾.fha f.dia O¾uh

wjfndaO l<y' wd;au oukh" wd;au mß;Hd.h" wd;au Yla;sh ;=<skao uu

udf.a wdl,am hgm;a l<y'

iuyr úg Èk .Kka ksrdydrj isg Ndjkd l<y' n,j;a l=i.sks

bjid fkdlvjd Ndjkd l<y' l=i.sks bjiñka i;sh meje;a jQy' iuyre

thg leu;s úh' ulaksido fyd| wdydr je<ª úg YÍrh Yla;su;a ù jev

lsÍug yels jqjo uki ÿ¾j, fõ' Ndjkdj msßfya' wdydr m%udKh wvq

lsÍu fyda ksrdydrj isàu ;=<ska is; Yla;su;a ù Ndjkd jefâ' ;udg reÑ

ms<sfj; wkq.ukh lrñka Ndjkd l< hq;=h' hï NsCIqjla Èk .Kkla

ksrdydrj isg Ndjkdj ÈhqKq lr;a kï th Tyqg iqÿiq ms<sfj;h' ÿla

uOHu hq.h

67

;rKh lsÍug fujeks rECI m%;sm;a;s iqÿiq fõ'

hfula ksrdydr ù Ndjkd lrk úg Tyqf.a is; n,j;a ù Yla;su;a

ù bkaøshkag f.dÿre jQ ndysr wruqKq m%;sfCIam l< yelsh' is; iudê.;

ù oji" ld,h" fõ,dj blaujd hhs' l=i.skak wd§ YdÍßl fõokd ÿre

ù hhs' ;u isf;ka we;s jk mS%;s iqLh úkaokh lrhs' ue,slu ÿrefõ'

isf;a úisÍ .sh .;sh ke;' is; ;ekam;ah' wms iqÿiq l,a h,a n,d Ndjkd

lsÍug i<iqï l< úg Bg l<ska flf<ia mek ke.S ths' túg flf<i

u¾okh lrñka we;af.dõjd wef;l= olaldf.k hkakdla fia wjk; lrhs'

we;af;kau wkdÈu;a iir ;=< wfma is; we;l= jYfhkao" flf<ia we;af.

dõfjl= jYfhkao ls%hdlr we;' fï we;af.dõjd .ek wm hg ysf;a we;s

Nh ksid ks;ru hg;a fõ' flf<ia j,g ji`. jkafka fï wldrfhkah'

flf<ia iu`. igkg hdug fkdyels jkafka fï mqreÿ;djh ksidh' nqÿ

oyug wkqj flf<ia hkq O¾ufha y;=rkah' f,dalfha jdih lkakkayg

flf<ia hkq isf;a mÈxÑ jQ whska l, fkdyels i.hkah" iydhlhkah'

nqÿoyu ms<smÈk wm fï flf<ia iu`. igkg jeÈh hq;=hs' túg flf<iaj,

we;s Yla;sh ì| jefÜ' tfy;a f,dal jdiSkag flf<ia j,g wjk; ù

ji`. ù iqr;,a lrñka j.d j¾Okh lsÍu ñi wka lsis ud¾.hla ke;'

fï m%;sm;a;sh ksid f,dalfha úúO udÈ,sfha W.% m%Yak mek ke.S we;'

ñksid wka; mSvdjg m;a ù we;' tjeks ;;a;ajhka u`. yer .ekSug fï

flf<ia igk yels wdldrfhka fufyh úh hq;=fõ' ksrdydrj isáu fyda

fjkhï l%uhlska fyda fï flf<ia u¾okh l< hq;=fõ' Ôú; mQcdfjka

fyda fï flf<ia u¾okh l< hq;=fõ' Ôú; mQcdfjka fyda fï igk f.k

hkakd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wkq.ukh lrkafkla'

wdpd¾h uka fyd|dldr flf<ia .fõIKh lr we;' O¾uho

.fõIKh l<y' bka ,enQ w;a±lSï jYfhka ;u is; flf<ia j,ska ÿre

úh' fufia ;ud ,enQ w;a±lSï ta f,dalhdg lshd §ug Wkajykafia W;=re

kef.kysr m%foaYhg iïm%dma; úh'

Wkajykafia ks;ru wjOdrKh l< O¾u fldÜGdihla we;' tkï"

mxp n, ÈhqKq lsÍuhs' Y%oaOd" ùßh" i;s" iudê" m[a[d' fuu n, my

we;s wfhl=g l=ula l<o" fldfya .sho" id¾:l Ôú; .; lsÍug yelsfõ'

Wkajykafiaf.a w;a±lSï wkqj fï O¾u my úia;r lr;s'

Y%oaOd fuh kï nqÿ oyu ms<sn| wp, Y%oaOdjhs' ish¨ ukqIHhkag

fï oyu wjfndaO l< yelsh' tfy;a m%;sm;a;s ta wdldrfhka wkq.ukh


68

l< hq;==hs' hï Èkl wms urKhg m;ajk nj wms oksuq' wms urKhg m;a

jkafka flf<ia j,ska mrdch ùo @ l¾u úmdl j,ska mrdchùo @ ke;fyd;a

wms urKhg m;a jkafka flf<ia ch.%yKh lro @ l¾u úmdl ch.%yKh

lro @ l=vd orejka jqjo ch.%yKhg leu;s fj;s mrdchg fkdleue;s

fõ' mrdch jQ wh fndfyda ÿlg m;afj;s' ;u ÿlska ñ§ula ke;' ;u ÿl

blaujd ureK;a lula ke;ehs mji;s' fufia flf,ia keue;s i;=rkag

ji`. fõ' mrdch iu`. id¾:l m%;sM, n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyel'

ch.%yKh ,nd urKh m;a ù w;af;a nqÿka ry;=ka jeks fY%aIaG

mqoa.,hkah' wms o Wkajykafia,d wkqlrKh l< hq;=hs' Wkajykafia,df.

a Y%oaOdj" ù¾Hh" bjiSu" i;s" m[a[d" wms mQ¾Kh l< hq;=hs' Wkkaÿjla

ke;sj i;sfhka f;drj fuu n, ,nd .; fkdyelsh' nqÿ oyu w;s W;a;u

nqÿjrekaf.a foaYkdjls' th wkqukh l< úg wmg m%{dj my< fõ' wms

fudayfhka uq,d jQ úg lsis jákdlula ke;' fudayh w.h lrkafka lj-

frlao @ fudayfhka uq,d ù ÿla ;rKh l< yelso @ OQ;dx. NsCIqj ks;ru

m%{dfjka isá;s'

wdpd¾h uka fujeks foaYkd ks;r ;u YsIHhkag lr;s' ;u

w;a±lSfuka fï ish¨ úia;r myod fo;s' fujeks foaYk wid OQ;dx.

NsCIQka flf<ia ch.%yKh fldg fï w;anõys§ w;s W;=ï w¾y;ajh

YdlaId;a lr;s'

l%udkql+, b.ekaùu

tla wjia:djl wdpd¾Hh ukaf.a fÊHIaG YsIHfhla mejiQ mßÈ

Wkajykafiaf.a YsIHhka OQ;dx. mQrKfha fhfok úg flf<ia ke;s wh fuka

yeisfr;s' úYd, ixLHdjla tlu m%foaYfha jdih l< kuq;a lsisfjl=f.

a fkdukd yeisßula ke;' yqol,d úiSfï§ fyda wkqka iu`. iduQyslj

;u lghq;= lsÍfï§" /iaùul§" fyda iEu wjia:djl§u b;du ikaiqka

,S,dfjka yeisfr;s' wdpd¾Hh uka iu`. idlÉPd lrK ldrKd fkdokakd

flfkla Wkjykafia,d ish¨ fokdu ry;kajykafia,d hehs is;;s' i;Hh

fmfkkafka Wkajykafia Ndjkd .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lsÍu msKsi wjjdo

wkqYdikd fok úgh' iEu NsCIqjlg ;u wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqjg wkqj

Wmfoia ,n;s' idudkHh iudê ;;a;ajfha isg úmiaikdfjka m[a[dj

yd u.a.M, msKsi wjjdo ,n;s' mqoa.,slj wjjdo §fï§ fyda iuQyhlg

Wmfoia §fï§ Wkajykafia tlfy,du iel ìh ke;sj l:d lr;s' th

uOHu hq.h

69

iaÓrh' fkdfi,ajk iq¿h' ;ud w;a±lSfuka l:d lrK nj fma%CIlhskag

wjfndaO fõ' Wkajykafia wkqudkfhka fyda uqyqK bÉPdjg fyda l:d

fkdlr;s' zzfuh fufia úh yelshZZ wd§ jYfhka iel úÑlsÉPd ke;'

wid isák ish¨ fokdg fyd|dldr jegfya' O¾uh ljod kuq;a wjfndaO

lrk njg iel ke;sfõ'

;u wkq.dñlhkag iqÿiq foaYkd Wkajykafia foaYkd lr;s' ish¨

fokdgu hï uÜgul wjfndaOhla bk ,efí' Ndjkd ms<fj;a úia;r lrK

úg ish¨u fokdg th wkq.ukh lsÍug yelsfõ' .sys whg iqÿiq Ndjkd

ta whg foaYkd lr;s' odkh" iS,h" Ndjkd .ek úia;r lr;s' fï lreKq

ñksi;a njla ,eîug iqÿiq fj;a' tfukau fuh Ydikfha w;a;sjdru fõ'

hfula ñksi;a njla ,nkafka odk" iS," Ndjkd .sh wd;auj, mqreÿ mqyqKq

l< neúks'

odkh hkq wkqkag ;udf.a ffu;s%h úoyd fmkaùuhs' .=K .rel

wh ;ukag wh;a foa wkqka iu`. fnod .ks;s' th øjHuh fyda O¾uh

fyda úh yelsh' lsisu n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;sj th fohs' bkajk l¾u

úmdl muKla woyi fo;s' hfula jerÈ f,i yeisreKq úg Tyqg iudj

§u fï odkuh ls%hdjls' oka fok ;eke;a;d yg lemS fmfkk wdfrday

mßkdy ,laIK we;' fm!reIhla we;' foúhka" ñksiqka yd i;=ka mjd

fï whg leu;s fj;s' .sh .sh ;ek Woõ Wmldr ,efí ÿla" mSvd" È<s÷

njla fkd,efí' iudch odkm;shdg Wiia f,i f.!rj olaj;s' fmdfydi;a

jqj;a uiqre wh odkm;shdf.ka wOdr ,n;a' ÿ.S" ÿmam;a wh o ,n;a' odk-

fha úmdl jYfhka kej; Wmam;a;sh ,nkafka hi biqre iïm;a we;sjh'

f,dalfha iunr wd¾Ólhla we;s jkafka odkh fok neúks' wkqkag Woõ

Wmldr lrñka ;udf.a iem iïm;a fnod .;a úg" ;Hd.YS,S.;s we;súg"

Ôj;a ùfï f;areula we;' odkm;shd wm ish¨ fokdgu wjYH mqoa.,fhls'

odkm;shka ke;s f,dalh md¨ ysia" j| f,dalhls'

iS,h ñksidf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lrhs' ish¨u ukqIHhkag

wjYH .=K O¾uhls' iS,h ke;s ñksidf.a .=Khla ke;' th ñksia j¾.hd

ojd,k .skakls' ÿYaiS,hka ksid f,dalh yd iudch úkdY fõ' lsisfjl=g

ks±,af,a i;=áka jdih l< fkdyel' ñ, uqo,a wd§ øjHuh foa YS,hg jvd

Wiia lsÍu ksid f,dalfha wdrlaIs; ;ekla ke;' øjHuh iem iïm;a wyi

Wig we;;a YS,h ke;súg we;sjk .skak iQ¾Hh rYauhsg ks.d lrhs'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia iS,h ñksidg w;HdjYh nj j|d<y' ñksid


70

ìh iel ksid ÿla .sks j,ska ±fjñka isá;s' úYajdih" i;Hh kï iS;,

j;=frka ish¨ ÿla .sks ksjd,hs' flf<ia nß; mqoa.,hka f,dalfha fkdfhla

wdldr .sks j,ska ojd,;a' fï flf<ia nß; is;a is,a .=Khlska f;dr jQ úg

úIl=re i¾mhka fuka f,dj ish¨ .=K O¾u kid,hs w;s fYa%IaG nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a ksflf<ia is; iy oiw; me;sÍ mj;sk iS, iq.kaOh ksid

f,dalhg idor ix.%yhla f,i iduh yd mS%;sh f.k § we;' fï ksid wm

hïlsis ud¾.hla wkq.ukh fldg f,dalfha mj;sk w;s Nhxlr flf<ia

.sks yd ÿYaiS,lï uev,sh hq;=hs' iS,h hkq flf<ia frda.hg Tiqjls' iS,h

ksid flf<ia frda.h iqj l< yelsh'

wdpd¾h uka b;d lreKdfjka is,aj;a lfï l=i,;djh yd ÿYaiS,lfï

wl=i,;djh meyeÈ,s lr ÿks' th .sys whg fl;rï wjYHo h;a uu o

mkais,a /lSug is;=fjñ' tfy;a uu 27 Wmiïmod YS,h rlsk nj miqj

u;la úh' tu foaYkh wik úg fudfyd;l wu;lùuls' t;rï nr idr

foaYkdjls' fï nj uu wka NsCIQkag fkdlSfõ uu msiafila hehs is;k

neúks' uf.a uqvq l< ysi u;la jqfha miqjh' mkais,a /lSfï wdksYxi

t;rï is;a wdl¾IKh lf<ah' ;u isf;a i;sh ke;s jQ úg fkdfhla jerÈ

j,g fm<fò' fuh isf;a iajNdjhhs' ksrka;fhka i;s m[a[d isf;a

;ekam;a úh hq;=hs'

Ndjkdj hkq is; l=i,;djfhys mqreÿ lsÍuhs' fï mqreoao ksid

wkjYH f,i w;s Odjkh yd wj,Sjkh j<lajd,hs' uOHia:j isysnqoaêf-

hka idOdrK úi÷ï i<iajhs' th i;=g" iduh" ;Dma;sh f.k foa' Ndjkd

mqreÿ ke;s is; l=¨óud fuka lsis jevl ksis wdldr fkdfhfoa' tneúka

ld¾HCIu;djhla ke;' l< jevj,ska ksis m%;sM, ke;' ffoksl Ôú;fha

ish¨ jevlghq;= l=i,;djhlska lsÍug Ndjkdj jeo.;a fõ'

Ndjkd mqreÿ ;eke;a;d yg iaÓrj /£ug kex.=rï we;' wkjYH

foa w;ayeÍu" ksjerÈ ;SrK" idOdrK úi÷ï fohs' bka ish¨ fokdgu

M,odhS fõ' j¾;udkh ksrjq,a fõ' túg w;S; wkd.; ish,a, ksrjq,a fõ'

Ndjkd fhda.S wh hï fohla lrk úg id¾:l m%;sM, ,efí' ;u ld¾h

id¾:l lsÍu .ek ñi bka ,efnk ,dN m%fhdack fkd;lhs' tneúka

;ud l< jev .ek wdmiq n,d i;=gq fj;s' idOdrK" hqla;s .rel neúka

is;=ú,s - jpk - ls%hdj, md,khla w;' Tjqka i;Hfha msysgd lghq;=

lr;a' flf<ia j,g ji`. ù wjg mßirfhka tk fkdfhla fm<öï j,g

.e;s fkdfõ' ;eka ;eka j,g hEï Bï fkdfhla ´kE tmd lï" yß jerÈ

fkdn,d ys;=uf;a ls%hd lsÍula ke;' ;Kaydj ksid ks;ru wms .e;slï

lruq' we;af;kau j.lsj hq;a;d wmsuh' wkqkag jerÈ wdfrdamKh l< hq;=

uOHu hq.h

71

ke;' i;s" m[a[d ke;súg fï lsisjla isys nqoaêfhka fkdlr;a' lrK

yeu foau ÿla úmdl f.k foa' flf<iaj, ;;a;ajh fufia neúka Tyq

miqmi wjdikdj ¨yq n£'

Ndjkdj ÿIalr jkafka is; md,kh l< hq;= neúks' ks±,af,a ÿj mek

weúÈk j÷frla yS,E lsÍug ÿIalr jkakdla fuks' Ndjkdj ;=<ska ;u is;

y÷kd .ks;s' isf;a ;;a;ajh kï ksYap, taldldÍj isàug fkdj W;=rk

j;=frka ms<siafik úg lE flda .iñka ÿjkakdla fuka ta fï wruqfKa ÿj

mek weú§uhs' fï is; y÷kd .;a miq th yS,E lsÍug hïlsis wruqKl

r|jd .; hq;=hs' is; ;u wdYajdi m%dYajdifha r|jd .ekSu b;d fyd|

Ndjkdjls' hïlsis iqÿiq jpkhla kej; kej; isys lsßu fyd| l%uhls'

zznqoafOd nqoafOda $$ - Oïfuda $$ - ixf>da $$ - f,daud $$ - kLd $$ oka;d

- $$ ;fpd $$ wd§ jpk fufkys lsÍug bÈßhg miqmig fufkys lsßu

fyda iÊCOdhkd lsßfuka iqÿiq l¾uia:dk fj;a' urKdkqiai;sh fyda wkalsis

fn!oaO Ndjkd wruqKq b;d fhda.H fõ' i;=g y iekiSu isf;a ksi, ikaiqka

nj" Ydka; nj" fuu Ndjkdj,ska we;s flf¾'

fuu ksi, ikaiqka Ndjhg iudê hehs lshkq ,efí' iudêhg m;a

jQ úg uq,ska mqreÿ l< l¾uia:dk wjYH ke;' iudê isf;a .uH;djh"

Yla;sh ;=<ska tu ikaiqka ksi, nj mj;aj;s' túg uq,a wruqKq ;djld,sl

w;ayer fï iudê iqjh N=la;s ú¢hs' is; iudêfhka bj;a jQ miq kej;

l¾uia:dkfhys msysgd iudê.; úh yelsh' fufia is; fndfyda fõ,d iudê

iqjfhka miqjk úg isf;a ÿl" Nh" iel w§ fkdfhl=;a flf<ia ixis£

hhs' ù¾Hh jvñka kej; kej; iudêfhys msysàu ksid is; md,kh fõ'

i;sh msysgqjhs' j¾;udkfhys is; r|d .; yelsfõ' ;u ld¾Hh flfrys

iïmQ¾K wjOdkh we;s neúka is; Yla;su;ah' jev ld¾hCIuh' ksjerÈh"

ksrjq,ah ;ukag;a wkqkag;a mS%;sh" ;Dma;sh f.k foa' uq,ska is; md,kh lr

.ekSug fkdyels jqjo ±ka Ndjkdjg uy;a Wkkaÿjla we;sfõ' tneúka

blauKska is; l¾uia:dkhl fh§ iudê.; fõ'

iudêhg m;a jQ úg is; lsis lf,l wu;l fkdjk mßÈ ikaiqka

fõ' ms%;s" iqL we;sfõ' fuh m%;HCI lf<a tla j;djla jqjo th wu;l

fkdjk isoaêhls' kej; kej; is; iudê .; lr .ekSug fkdyels kï

úYd, ÿlla" mdvqjl" wdidjla ±fka' kej; kej; W;aidy f.k iudê

is; ÈhqKq l< hq;=h'

Ndjkdj .ek l:d lrk úg Tng uy;a wiykhla neß lula

±fka' tneúka th mqreÿ lsÍug fkdleue;sfõ' Tn fufia is;hs zzuf.


72

a brKu fuhhs' ug ljodj;a Ndjkd l< fkdyelsh' uf.a f.or fodf¾

iy jev mf<a ld¾Hh nyq,h' iudc j.lSï we;' ore uqKqnqrka /l n,d

.; hq;=h' Ndjkdjl /£ weia mshdf.k ld,h .; lrk úg fï jev

lrkafka ljqo@ wmg yduf;a uefrkak fjhs'ZZ fufia is; jákd wjia:

djla meyer yÍ' fujeks woyia há isf;a ;ekam;a ù we;' ta ksid fuf;la

l,a ÿlska ñ§ug fkdyels úh' wkd.;fha§;a fufiau is;kjd we;' Bg

m%;sl¾u ±kau l< hq;=hs'

Ndjkdj hkq wm isf;a wkka; iir mgka ;snQ wiyk ÿla" mSvd wm

uevf.k isá flf<ia hgm;a lr ch.%yKh lsßuhs' ffoksl Ôú;fha

lrK wksl=;a ls%hd fuka Ndjkdj .ek is;sh hq;=hs' WKqiqï jeä jQ úg

iakdkh lruq' YS; jeä jQ úg WKqiqï we÷ï w¢uq' l=i.sks we;s jQ úg

wdydr .ksuq' wikSmhl§ fnfy;a .ksuq' fï yeu fohlskau ñksid ÿl

u`. yrjd .kS' zzth wjYH fkdfõ" lror jeähs'ZZ wd§ jYfhka is;ñka

w;a fkdyß;a' iEu flflau fï msKsi Wkkaÿ fj;s' i;=ka mjd wdydr

fidhñka uy;a ù¾Hhla or;s' Èkm;d fuh isÿfõ' Ndjkdj fujeksu

ld¾Hhls' fuh ;u is; ikaiqka lr .kakd l%uhls' is; hkq ish¨u w;ska

ls%hdldß;ajhka md,kh lrK bkaøsh neúks'

is; yeu fohg uQ,sl fõ' iEu wjia:djl§u j.lSu .kafka" m%;spdr

olajkafka is;hs' l=uk fohla jqjo is; Wkkaÿ ù th .%yKh lrhs' fyd|

fyda krl" yß fyda jerÈ yeu fohlau is;g t,a, fõ' iuyr úg bjikag

neß ÿla mSvd jqjo is;g Wiq,kag fõ' fï is;g lr lshd .kag l%uhla

ke;s jqjo bis,sh hq;=h' tu mSvdj kej; kej;;a u;lfhka wdfrdamKh

fõ' lEu lkag fyda ksokag jqjo fkdyelsjk ;rug is; fï nr Wiq,hs'

tfy;a is; w; yeÍula neß lula fkdmdhs' YdÍßl jHdhdufha§ ÿ¾j,

jQ úg úfõl .; yelsh' tfy;a isf;a ls%hdldß;ajhg lsis ksoyila ke;'

kskao hk ;=re tu mSvdj ú¢;s' túg;a is; ls%hd;aul fõ' há ysf;a fkd-

fhla foa lrlefõ' tys iSudj blaujd ls%hd lrñka isysk ujhs' fufia yeu

fudfydf;au is; bis,sh fkdyels wúfõlhlska" w;Dma;shlska l,a f.jhs'

tys wiSñ; ls%hdldß;ajh ksid bis,sh fkdyels oreKq ;;a;ajhlg m;afõ'

fï nj is; fkdokS'

ks;ru fufia mSvd ú¢ñka hqo jÈk ksid is;g zzhqo NghdZZ hehs lSu

jà' tk tk yeufoau .%ykh lrñka m%;spdr olajhs' fmdr nÈhs" fudkhï

is;=ú,s lkaordjla jqjo ta ish¨ is;sú,sj,g uqyqK fohs' w;a fkdyßhs'

lsisjla w;afkdyßhs' wNsfhda. olajhs' isf;a flf<ia iy uu;ajh úfYaIf-

uOHu hq.h

73

hka Wkkaÿfjhs' mqÿu hqO Ngfhls' ðú;h we;s ;dla l,a fï hqoaOh f.k

hhs' bka ñ£ula ke;' is; ;=< we;s wiSñ; wdidjka fufia ch.%yKh

lrkafka O¾uhg m%;súreoaOjh' bka ,efnk i;=g O¾uh mrdch lsÍfuks'

wO¾uh rc lsÍfuks' f,!lsl iem iïm;a fl;rï we;;a O¾uh ke;s

neúka bka ,nk i;=g lsisu iEySulg m;a fkdlrhs' ;j ;j;a wdidj,a

mek k.sk neúks'

nqoaOd§ uyd m%{hka jykafia,d fï ;;a;ajh y÷kdf.k O¾uh

jodrd we;' O¾uh ke;s úg ;u wdidjka uqÿka m;a lr .ekSug fldmuK

foa ,enqK;a ;Dma;shla ke;' O¾uh ke;s ;ek fydod md¨ kdia;shla oelal

yelsh' fndfyda foa /ia l<;a bka lsis iekiSula ke;'

ta w;ru is; ikaiqka jQ úg ´keu m%Yakhla bÈßfha fkdfi,a ù

isàug Yla;sh we;s flf¾' is; mqÿu úÈhg ;Dma;su;a fõ' Wmka fudfydf;a

isg fï olajd wm is;g wiSñ; ÿla fõokd lïmk fkdlvjd § we;' wfma

jdykhg fun÷ jO ysxid ÿka úg th w;ajeähd lsÍug fkdyels neúka

ùis lr l=Kq f.dvlg ±óug isÿfõ' wms mdúÉÑ lrK ish¨u NdKav

ks;ru kv;a;= lrñka /l .; hq;=h' is; o tfiauh' wmg wh;a

b;du w.kd zzNdKavhZZ fï is;hs' th ksis fia kv;a;= lrñka /l n,d

.; hq;=h'

Ndjkdj hkq fï is; wdrlaId lr kv;a;= lsÍuls' fï is; wm i;=

wñ, jia;=jls' th ksis wldr mßyrKh l< hq;=h' iqÿiq Ndjkd ukisldr

;=<ska is; /l .; hq;=h' ;u jdykh jáka úg fidaÈis lrñka w¿;ajeähd

lsÍug isÿ jkakdla fuka isf;a ls%hdldß;ajhg wjYH wx." ms<shï" wdOdr"

Wmldr iemhsh hq;=h' tkï Ndjkdj ;=<ska is; mßlaid n,d tys yg

.kakd ixLdr .ek úuid ±k .ekSuhs' isf;a yg .kakd is;=ú,s jev

odhlo @ wjevodhlo @ ;u Ôú;h úkdY lsßulao @ l=uk is;=ú,s fyd|o

@ krlo @ bkamiq YÍrh foi msßlaid ne,sh hq;=h' YÍrh ÿ¾j, fõf.

k h;ao @ Yla;su;a fõo @ YÍrh leã ì£ hk fõ.h jeäo @ wvqo@ fï

ms<sn| msßlaiSug hk fõ.h jeäo @ wvqo @ fï ms<sn| msßlaiSug ld,h

t<U we;ao @ ke;akï wu;l lr .; hq;=o @ YÍrh urKfhka wjidk

ùug fmr tys ls%hdldß;ajh ±k .; hq;h' Ndjkdj hkq fuhhs' wfma wvq

¨yq~q kej; kej;;a olsñka m%;sl¾u fh§uhs' fufia m%;HfõCId lrK

úg ys¢ñka tyda ilauka lrñka fyda fjk;a ffoksl lghq;=j,§ fyda ;u

is;g ks;ru i;=g iekiSu ,efí' Ôú;h .ek wdvïnrùula ke;' túg

w;Dma;shg m;aùula ke;' uOHia:j is;Sug mqreÿ fõ' wkjYH foaj,


74

fj,S meg,S ke;'

Ndjkdj ;=<ska ,efnk fyd| úmdl .ek l:d lsÍug fkdyels

;rïh' .sys whg wjYH m%udKfhka wdpd¾h uka Wmfoia ÿks' kuq;a NsCI-

Qka jykafia,dg w¾y;ajh olajd Wmfoia ÿKs' ud fu;rñka fuys i|yka

lrkafka Wkajykafiaf.a W.ekaùfï l%u ms<sn| hï ;rul wjfndaOhla

§ugh' iuyr úg fï lreKq wkjYH f,i yef`.a' tfy;a ish¨ f,dl= l=vd

foa ish,a, fuys wka;¾.; fkdl< úg hï W!k;djhla we;súh yelsh'

mdGlhdf.a úfõpkh uu idorfhka ms<s.ksñ' th uf.a ÿ¾j,lula ñi

wpd¾h ukaf.a ÿ¾j,lula f,i fkdi,lk fuka b,a,ñ' Wkajykafia fï

fmd; ,sùfuys lsishï n,mEula lr ke;'

wdpd¾h uka .eUqre foaYkd lrkafka ;u meúÈ Y%djl msßighs' uu

fkdfhla úêfha lghq;=j, fhÿk neúka uf.a w;a±lSï j,g wur;j

Wkajykafiaf.a wksl=;a Y%djl msßi fj; f.dia lreKq f.dkq lf<ñ'

Wkajykafiaf.a ms<sfj;a b;d ÿIalrh' W.% ;miah' ±ä wêIaGdkfhka hq;=

neúka fkdfjkiajk iq¿h' Wkajykafiaf.a tu oCI;djhg iudk lsÍug

tlu YsIHfhl=g j;a fkdyels nj lsj hq;=h'

Wfodka ;dks iy fkx lhs m%foaYfha jdih lrK ld,fha fndfyda

foújre meñK Wkajykafia iu`. O¾u idlÉPdfõ fhÿky' iuyr foõ

msßia i;s follg jrla fkdlvjdu meñKqks' iuyre uilg jrla me-

ñKqks'

wdpd¾h uka kd. f,dalh .ek fndfyda úia;r lshd we;' ,d´ia rfÜ

¨ wx m%yx ys úYd, l÷ msysá m%foaYhg úYd, kd. rdcOdkshla msysgd

we;' tys jik wêm;s kd.hd O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍug kd. fiakdj iu`.

t;s' foújre ;rï kd.fhda m%Yak fkdwi;s' tfy;a b;d f.!rjdkaú;j

Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdj,g ijka fo;s' tu l÷ uqÿfka jdih lrK ld,fha

Wkajykafia yuqùug kd. m%Odkshd Èkm;du meñKsfhah' ta whf.a me-

ñKSu Wkajykafia l,ska okakd neúka kshñ; fõ,djg n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

isá;s' fuh b;d ÿIalr ukqIHhkaf.ka f;dr wE; m%foaYhls' kd.fhda

uOHu rd;s%fha fkdj rd;S% 10-11 jk úg meñfK;s' Tõyq meñK ;ukag

wkqlïmdfjka tys jev jdih lsÍug wdrdOkd l<y' ? oj,a fkdlvjd

/lj,a fhdod Wkajykafia wdrlaId lrk nj ie<l+y' Wkajykafia

iómhg fkdmeñK wE;ska isg n,df.k isá;s' foújre uOHu rd;s%fha

iy t<sfjk hdufha jä;s' ñksia wdjdifhka fndfyda wE; kï 10-11 jk

uOHu hq.h

75

úg jqjo meñfK;s'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a uOHu jhia iSudfõ§ ffoksl jev ms<sfj, fufiah'

w¿hu oyfhka miq oj,a jk ;=re ilaufka miqfj;s' bkamiq iq¿ úfõlhls'

bkamiq meh tlyudrla muK ys¢ñka Ndjkd lr;s' bkamiq iji y;r jk

;=re ilaufka fhfo;s' rd;s% 7-8 jk ;=re ilauka lr jeis ke;akï kej;

ilaufka fhfohs' idudkHfhka rd;S% 11 isg w¿hu 3 olajd kskaog hhs'

foújre lKavdhï folla meñKs úg fofjks lKavdhu tkag iQodkï

nj lS úg m<uq lKavdhu iuq.ks;s' iuyrúg foújre iQ;% foaYkd .ek

wi;s' foaYkdj, kï oekg Ndú;fha fkdue;s b;d merKs ku lsh;s'

túg ta whg wjYH iQ;% foaYkd lrK úg th fkdj wka iQ;%hla nj ±kqï

fo;s' túg th u;la lsÍug tu iQ;%fha .d:djla icCOdhkd lr;s' tjeks

.d:d tlla folla lS úg iQ;%h u;la fõ'

iuyr úg" foújre iy kd.fhda tl fj,dfõ meñK O¾uh wi;s'

fuh ks;ru isÿfjk úg ta whg úfYaI ld,h kshu lr;s' Wkajykafia

uy >k le,Efõ yqol,dj jdih l<;a fï ksid ksoyila ke;' fkdfhla

foaj ldhslhka meñfKk neúks' ukqIHfhda tu m%foaYj,g fkdmeñfKk

neúka Èjd ld,h ;rul ksoyi we;' .ï j,g wdikakj isák úg ijia

hdufha ñksiqkag O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' bkamiq NsCIQkag;a" ? fnda jQ úg

wukqIHhkag;a foaYkd lr;s'

fjki we;af;a is;=ú,sj,

wdpd¾Hh uka ±lSug meñKs foúhka .ek ,shd we;s neúka ±ka

ñksiqka .ek ,shñ' uuo ñksia j¾.hdg wh;a neúka óg we;=<;a fõ' fï

ms<sn| ,shk úg hula kqiqÿiq ±hs jegfya kï Bg uu iudj whÈñ' uf.a

pß;h uer jer tlls' ta nj fï fmd; lshjk úg ikd: úh yelsh'

wdpd¾Hh uka ;u wkq.dñlhskag mqoa.,slj lshd we;s foa fuys wvx.=

lrñ' Bg ug iudfõjd' fuh ud ,shkafka Tng foújre iy ñksid w;r

fjki ±k .ekSu msKsih'

foújre Wkajykafia iu`. l:d lrK úêhg jvd ñksiqka l:d lrK

úêh yd;amiska fjkia fõ' O¾u foaYkdj idjOdkj wid ish,a, f;areï

.ekSfï Yla;shla foúhkag we;' foaYkh wjidkfha§ idOq" idOq" idOq hehs

;=ka jrla idOqldr fo;s' ta kdoh uq¿ ilaj,j,a j, kskakdo fõ' tfy;a


76

ñksiqkag fkdwefia' ish¨u foújre NsCIQkajykafia,dg wm%udK Nla;s"

f.!rj lr;s' tla flfklaj;a O¾uh ,sys,a lr ys;=ukdfma fkdyeisfr;s'

O¾uh wikag tk ú,dih b;du ,laIK ms<sfj,g isys l,amkdfjka

fyñysg meñfK;s' ñksiqka tfia fkdj lshdfok O¾uh fkdf;af¾' kej;

kej; lSj;a is;g fkd.ks;s' lshk foa wid ±k th ls%hd;aul fkdlr;s'

ta kuq;a O¾u foaYkh úfõpkh lr;s' lsis f.!rjhla ke;sj zzTyq fud-

kjdo ta lshkafka @ lsis f;areula ke;ehs lsh;s'ZZ wij,a NsCIqj ;rï

fyd| keyeZZ lsh;s' l,ska uyK ù we;s wh zzuu uyK ù isák ld,fha

Thsg jvd fyd|g nK lshkjd' uu nK lshk úg ñksiaiq iskdfikjd'

uu úys¿lrkjd ke;akï nd.hla ksÈZZ lsh;s' iuyre fufiao lsh;a' zzfï

NsCIqj wkqkaf.a is;a okakjd kï uu fï ys;k foa wehs fkdokafka okakjd

kï wvq ;rñka hï fohla lshdú' fï fõ,dfõ wij,a wh fufyu ys;kjdZZ

túg wmg Tmamq fjkjdfk' we;af;kau wfma is;a okak nj fufia iuÉp,

lr;s' iuyre jerÈ n,kak t;s' ;udf.a ±kqu Bg jvd jeä nj lsh;s' fï

wh O¾uh .ek lsis Wkkaÿjla ke;' nK lshd§fï jevla ke;' ;drdjf.a

msfÜ j;=r jla lrkjd fuks' tl ìks÷jlaj;a tys fkd?f|a'

wdpd¾Hh uka fujeks foa lshñka iskdfi;s' fujeks zzoCIZZ wh

Wkajykafiag úáka úg uqK .efya' iuyre ;u oDIaáfha isg ;u u;h

lshd mdhs' th Tmamq lrkakg lreKq bÈßm;a lr;a' iuyre ;u udkh

fl;rïo lsjfyd;a lsisjla l:d fkdlr;s' iuyrekaf.a udkh fl;rïo

h;a Wkajykafia Tjqkag O¾uh foaYkd fkdlr;s' tfy;a iudcfha isák

úg hula lshkakg isÿfõ' tfy;a Wkajykafia l:d lrkag mgka .;a úg

lsisjla lsh fkdyelsh' O¾uh wu;l ù hhs' udkh bÈßfha O¾uh mrdch

ù m,d.sfhah' Wkajykafiaf.a YÍrh muKla ksYap,j we;' wm%dKsl fnda-

kslaflla fuka isà' is; wls%hldÍ jQ úg O¾uh .,d tkafka flfiao@

fujeks foa lshñka wdpd¾h uka ;u Y%djlhska iu`. iskdfi;s' wid

isá wh w;r iuyrekag WK .kS' iuyre YS;f,a fjõ,;s' YS;, foaY

.=Khla ke;sj we`. fjõ,hs' iuyr ;o udkaklaldr whg Wkajykafia

foaYkd lrkafka ke;' th úI ù Tjqka frda.d;=r jk neúks' O¾uhg

Nla;s" wdor f.!rjfhka fkdwik whg fufia ÿla úmdl ú¢kakg isÿfõ'

Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uh f.dapr jkafka b;d fyd| ksy;udks whgh' O¾uh

wik úg tu msßi w;r iuyrekag WIaKh bjish fkdyelsh' iuyrekag

YS;, bjish fkdyelsfõ' iuyre is; iudê.; ù wyfia mdfjkakdla fuka

ieye,a¨ fõ' fï ish,,gu fya;=j ;u yojf;a we;s is;sú,s fõ' O¾uh

ord .eksug neß flfkl=g lsis Wmldrhla l< fkdyelsh' tjeks whg

uOHu hq.h

77

O¾uh foaYkd l< úg th Tjqkaf.a mßydksh fõ' tneúka ñksiqkag O¾uh

foaYkd lsÍu wiSre lreKls' ál fofkla w;r jqjo" fujeks ydkshg

m;afjk wh we;' wdpd¾h uka tjeks wjia:dj,§ Tjqka w;a yß;s' wl=i,

l¾u úmdl n,j;a neúka Tjqkag O¾uh f.dapr fkdfõ'

iuyre b;d .=K .rel Ôú; .; lrñka O¾uh fidhd t;s' tjeks

wh b;d úr,h' ta whg Wkajykafia O¾uh jodr;s' O¾uhg mgyeks Ôú;

.; lrk wh fndfydah' tneúka Wkajykafia jkdka;r .; ù isá;s' tys

Wkajykafiag leu;s wkaoñka Ndjkd ms<sfj;a /lSug yelsh' lsisfjl=f.ka

n,mEula ke;' Wkajykafia olsk yeufoau" wik yeufoau" is;k yeufoau"

O¾uh fõ' bka wiSñ; ;Dma;shg m;afõ' le,E jk i;=ka j÷re" .snka"

,e.=ka .=j¾ oji mqrd w;=j, t,a,S lS%vd lr;s' tlsfkldg l:d lrK

Yío jkh fodaxldr lrñka Wkajykafiaf.a isf;a mqÿu wiajeis,a,la we;s

flf¾' Tjqka Wkajykafiag lsishï n,mEula ke;' ÿj mek weúÈñka wdydr

fidh;s' fuu iqkaor yqol,dj iEu w;skau pu;aldrcklh' ta fudfydf;a

wjidk yqiau fy¨j;a m%Yakhla ke;' ;uka fï f,dalhg ;ksj meñK

;ksj hkafkah' th iajdNdúlh' ry;kajykafia fufia ksrjq,aj msßksjka

md;s' isf;a lsisu ÿlla" nhla" iella" wdidjla ke;' tl lhla iy is;la

we;' tl wruqKls' tkï ksjkhs' lsis j.lSula ke;' ta wd¾h mqoa.,fhda

W;=ï Ôú; .; lr W;=ï f,i f,dalfhka iuq.ks;s' w;s mdßY=oaO is; ;=<

lsishï we,Sï .eàï ke;' fuh idudkH ñksidf.a ðú;hg jvd yd;amiska

fjkia fõ' ñksid ;u w;Dma;slr yoj; ;j ;j;a wdidj,ska mqrjd uyd

nrla Wiq,hs' fï wd¾hj;=ka jykfia,d ish,a, w;ayer ysia lr;s' nrla

bis,Sula ke;' is; ksoyiah" ysiah" iqyo;djhls' lsisjla we;=,a lsÍula

fyda msg lsßula ke;' kE tmd lula ke;' .KqfoKqjla ke;' ,dN w,dN

ke;' jev ksujd wjidkh' l<hq;= ;j lsisjla ke;' fufia jev w;ayeßu

hkq by<u i;=gls' kuq;a ñksid ksrka;rfhkau jefvys fhfoñka Ôú;h

ÿlska mqrjd .kshs' Tyqg bka ñ£ula ke;' urK fudfydf;a § j;a ksoyi

ke;' jev bjr ke;'

wdpd¾h uka iy foúhka w;r b;d lsÜgq iïnkaO;djhla ;snqKs'

tfy;a ud bka iuyrla muKla u;lfhka ,shd we;' Wkajykaia fkdf-

hla m<d;aj, ießirK úg ,enQ w;a±lSï úúOh' foúhka .ek ks;ru

mji;s' th f.dkq lsÍug fkdyelsh' Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; m%jD;a;sh .ek

,shk neúka foúhka .ek f;dr;=re úáka úg i|yka fõ' Bg mdGlhdf.

a iudj uu whÈñ'


78

óg wjqreÿ 20lg m%:u wdpd¾h uka msßksjka mEy' tneúka fï

olajkafka tjeks ld,iSul f;dr;=re fj;a' tl, isá foújre iy ñksiqka

±ka fjkia ù we;ehs is;ñ' j¾;udkfha Ôj;a jk kùk f,dalfha isák

wh b;d iSñ; wdOHd;añl .=K j.djla we;s msßi fõ' wdpd¾h uka iu`.

újdo l< wh jeks wh ±ka olakg ke;' wOHdmkh w;ska fndfyda úYd,

fjkila we;' W.;a f,dalhd w;r t;rï ïf,aÉP woyia ke;' tneúka

wo f,dalh ;rula idOdrKh'

wdpd¾h uka Wføka ;dks m%foaYfha NsCIQkag yd ñksiqkag O¾u foaYkd

lrñka fndfyda ld,hla .; l<y' bkamiq kef.kysr m%foaYfha ifldka

kfLdka m,d;g .uka l<y' l÷ fy,a w;r l=vd .ïudk miq lrñka

kfLdka *fkdï yryd YS% fidxl%ï m%foaYfha .ïudjk j, ieß ierEy'

fï m,d;a b;d ÿIalr le,Eno uef,aßhd frda.h me;ssÍ w;s m<d;a úh'

uef,aßhdj iqj l< fkdyel' fndfyda l,a ÿla ú¢ñka Ôj;a jkakg isÿfõ'

ud l,ska mejiqjdla fuka zzkeÈuhs,kaf.a kskaodjZZ hkqfjka fuu frda.h

kï lr;s' ulaksido fï frda.Skag weúÈkag iy wdydr .ekSug yels kuq;a

lsishï jevla lsÍug fkdyels ùuhs' tneúka wkqkaf.a wmydij,g m;afõ'

iuyre urKhg m;afj;s' jia ;=kla tkï wjqreÿ 3la wdpd¾h uka fuys

/£ isáhy' fï ld,h ;=<§ NsCIQka jykafia,d lSm kula fï frda.fhka

wmj;a jQy' fï NsCIQka wE; ire .ïudk j,ska meñKs neúka uef,aßhd

frda.h u¾okh l< fkdyelsúh' wdpd¾h uka iu`. uyd le,fha Ôj;a

ùug kqmqreÿ neúka wjg .ïudkfha l=Uqre wdikak m%foaYhg .shy'

wdpd¾h uka fï m%foaYfha ijia hdufha NsCIqka yd idufKarhskag

nK lsh;s' fidxl%;a .f`.a jdih lrK tla;rd kd.fhla nK weiSug

ks;ru ths' kshñ; fj,djg tkag fkdyels jQ úg rd;s%fha wdpd¾h uka

iudê jQ úg meñfKhs' foújre by< foaj f,dal j,ska yd my< foaj

f,dal j,ska meñfK;s' ta wh úfYaIfhkau jia iudoka jk Èkh" uOHu

Èkh" wjidk Èkh fkdjrojdu meñfK;s' wdpd¾h ukaf.a foaYk j,g

ijka §ug ks;ru foújre jä;s'

,s| iEÍfï isoaêh

nx ix f*dx .fï jdih lrK ld,fha wuq;= isoaêhlg wdpd¾h uka

uqyqK ÿks' th mdhk ld,h neúka c, myiqlï fkdùh' NsCIQka jykafia,d

60-70 la muK tys úiQy' .fï ñksiqka iu`. l;sld lr ,s| ;j .eUqrg

uOHu hq.h

79

iEÍug mgka .;s' tfy;a wdpd¾h ukaf.a wjir ,enqfKa ke;' Wkajykaia

iaÓr iajrhlska th b;du wka;rdodhl nj mejiQy NsCIQkajykafia,dg

tys w¾:h woyd.; fkdyS <sx lekSug .shy'

<s| msysáfha wdY%ufhka iEfyk ÿrh' oj,a ld,fha wdpd¾h uka

ie;fmk nj is;d ryiska msg ù f.dia <sx lemSu l<y' jeä ld,hla

.;ùug fmr <sx bjqr lvd jeà <s|g jegqKs' ±ka wjg m%foaYfha we;af;a

úYd, md;d,hls' ish¨ fokdu Nhska ;%ia; jQy' wdpd¾h ukaf.a wjjdoh

fkdms<s.;a neúka fmdf<dj lvd jegqKq kuq;a ñksia Ôú; hka;ñka fíreKs'

wdpd¾h uka ;uka l< ls%hdj ±k .ks;shehs jvd;a ìh úh' Tõyq úYd,

±j /f.k ú;a wdpd¾h ukaf.a wdYs¾jdo ,efíjdhhs is;ñka <sx lg

m%;sixialrKh l<y' ±ka <sf|a j;=r állaj;a fkdue;' mqÿuhlg fuka

wdpd¾h uka isysm;a lrñka ta ish,a, lsÍug yelsúh'

jev ksud jQ ú.i ish¨ fokdu msg ù .shy' wdpd¾h uka tys

meñfK;shs iel we;s neúks' iji O¾u idlÉPd ld,h <x jQ úg tu

NsCIqka jykafia,d ieflka ìfhka isáhy' fujeks foa isÿ jQ úg wdpd¾h

ukaf.a ±ä úfrdaOh m<lr we;s neúks' iuyrúg hï NsCIQjla jrola

fldg th wu;l l< úg iji wdpd¾h uka tu isoaêh w<,d foaYkhla

mj;aj;s' <s| lekSu ish¨u NsCIQkajykafia,d l< jrols' th taldka;fhkau

wdpd¾h uka ols;s' tod iji fyda miqod Wfoa tu foaYkdjg ijka Èh

hq;= nj Tjqka ±k isáhy' oji mqrdu fuu isoaêh ksid úCIsma; is;sú,s

j,ska ÿla úkaoy'

mqÿuhlg fuka tÈk fï isoaêh ms<sn| tl jpkhlaj;a wdpd¾h uka

mejiqfõ ke;' fjkod fuka .eUqre O¾u foaYkhla meje;aúh' Wkajykafia

fï isoaêh muKla fkdj idufKar NsCIQkaf.a fkdfhla jro ÿgqfõh' Tjqka

fï ms<sn| úCIsma; is;ska isák njo oks;s' ;u jro ms<s.;a neúka ;j

ÿrg;a o~qjï lsÍug wjYH fkdùh'

miqod WoEik mqreÿ mßÈ iudê iqjfhka ke.S isg ilauka lrñka

ms~qis.d jeãug ld,h tk;=re isá;s' tÈk Wfoa Wkajykafia O¾u Yd,djg

meñfKk úg ish,af,dau ±ä úCIsma; Ndjfhka isáhy' kuq;a wdpd¾h

uka lreKdfjka iqjp uqÿ jokska foaYkh l<y'

zzwm fuys meñKsfha O¾uh yeoEÍugh' wm wkjYH f,i Wodrï

fkdúh hq;=h' tfiau wkjYH f,i ìh.=¿ fkdúh hq;=h' ish¨ fokdu

jerÈ lr;s' jro ms<s.ekSu wjYH fõ' wm nqÿrcdKka jykafiao wE;


80

w;S;fha wm fuka jrfoys ne£ isáhy' tfy;a ;u je/oao y÷kd.;a miq

tjeks foa kej; fkdlsßug wêIaGdk l<y' fujeks fÉ;kd W;=ï jqjo

wúoHd fudayh ksid jerÈ isÿfõ' ñka u;= Tn iefjdu ;u is;a md,kh

l< hq;=h' ks;ru i;sfhka ;u ls%hdjka l< hq;=hs'ZZ

fumuKla mjid ish¨ fokd foi n,d iskdiS fjk od fuka ms~q

msKsi jeähy' tÈk iji foaYkd fkd;snqKs' ;ukaf.a Ndjkd m%;sm;a;s

fyd|dldr isÿlrK fuka wjjdo l<y' fufia rd;S% 3la .;úh' ish¨u

NsCIQka jkykafia,d ;uka úCIsma;j isá;s' <sx lemSu .ek l:djla ke;'

4 fjksod /iajq úg <s| ms<sn| lsis i|ykla fkdùh'

Bg fndfyda ld,hlg miq ish¿ fokdgu <s| .ek wu;l ù we;'

bfíu tu isoaêh .ek l:d l<y' <sx .eÜg lvd jegqKq nj lsisfjla

fkdlshd ryis.;j ie`.jQy' wdpd¾Hh uka <s| m%foaYhg .sfhao ke;'

fjkod fuka O¾u idlÉPdj werUqKs' NsCIQka jykafia,df.a úkh ms<sn|

jo .=rekag iy O¾uhg .re l< hq;= njo mejiQy' hfula .=rejrfhl=f.

a wjjdo wkqYdikd ms<s.; hq;=h' l¾u úmdl fya;= M, kHdh ksis f,i

jgyd .; hq;=hs'

Tn ks;ru ;u wdidjka ksid lkiai,af,ka miqfj;s' tfia jQ úg Tn

;=< we;s O¾uh jekfia' túg ÿl blauùug fkdyelsh' Tnf.a wruqK

l%ufhka fjkia fõ' O¾uhg úreoaOj lsisjla l< hq;= ke;' úkh úfrdaë

fkdúh hq;=h ;uka f.!rj lrk .=rejrhd blaujd fkd.sh hq;=h' bka

Tnu úkdY jk neúks' wlSlre Ndjh ksid jerÈ mqreÿ j,g weíneys fõ'

túg ;uka iy wkqka jekfia' wr <s| jfÜ ueá muKla fkdj hg je,s

;Ügqjla ;snqKs' <s| .eUqrg ydrK úg tu je,a, lvd <s| ;=<g jefÜ'

hï flfkla tys hg ù urKhg m;aúh yelsh' tneúka <s| lekSug wjir

fkdÿkafkñ' ish,a, fyd|dldr mÍlaId lr uu ;SrKhlg t<fUñ' Tn

mqyqKqfjñka miqfjk neúka fï lreK fyd|dldr is; ;nd .kak'

uu th m%;sfCIam l< nj ±k ±k;a th fkdl<dla fuka ie`. jQfha

wehs @ uu tmd lshk foa Tn lr;s' hula lrkakg lS úg Bg úreoaO foa

lr;s' fujeks yeisÍu Tfí ovínr pß;h úoyd mdhs' Tfí fouõmshkag;a

tjeks foa l< kuq;a ta wh ks;ru iudj ÿks' ta mqreÿ ±ka ;u pß;h njg

m;a ù we;' tmukla fkdj ;u .=rejrhdg;a ;u O¾uhg;a úreoaO fj;s'

tjeks fkdyslauqKq ;o .;s NsCIqjlg fkdfydì' fmdä orejka fuka krl

yeisÍuls' fï mqreÿ bÈßhg f.k .sh úg zzovínr OQ;dx. NsCIQkaZZ hehs

uOHu hq.h

81

m%isoaO fõ' Tn mßyrKh lrK foa wij,a ovínr OQ;dx. NsCIqkaf.

a hehs y÷kajkq ,efí' fï NsCIqj ovínrh" wr NsCIqj w,ÊÔh' wks;a

NsCIqj isys uq,dfjks' uq¿ wdY%uhu ta whf.ka msÍ we; ug b;sßjkafka

udkfhka Wÿïujd.;a f.da, msßils' iefjdu ys;=jlaldr lñka l,a hj;s'

Ydikfha mßydksh thu fõ' ys;=jlaldr ùug leu;s Tn lsisfjla weoao

@ tu ys;=jlaldr NsCIQkaf.a .=rejrhd lSug Tn lsisfjla leu;so @ tfia

kï Tn kej;;a tys f.dia <s| iEÍu lrkak' tú mia lkao lvd jeà

Tn hg fjkjd we;' túg Tn ys;=jlaldr foúhkaf.a f,dalfhys bmso

ish¨ foújre Tng wd jvkjd we;' we;af;kau tjeks foaj f,dal fyda

n%yau f,dal ke;'

bkamiq Wkajykafiaf.a l;d ffY,Sh fjkia úh' wid isá wh tu

foaYkfha w¾:h fyd¢ka ksrdlrKh l<y' Tjqkaf.a ovínr fkdukd

yeisÍu ms<s.;ay' Wkajykafia l:d lrk úg lsisfjl=g yqiau .kag fyda

wu;l úh' t;rï ;Èka is; wdj¾ckh úh' foaYkdjikdfha§ tla tla

NsCIqj fuu mqj; wdpd¾h ukag ±kajQfha ljq±hs l;sld l<y' tfy;a

lsisfjla fuh fkd±kajQy' th taldka;fhka ;ukagu fodia mejÍula jk

neúks' th lSfõ ljfrla±hs ;ju;a fkdoks;s'

idßld .,a .=ydfõ§ wdpd¾h uka fkdfhla ;s%úoHd wIag úoHd [dK

my< l<y' h,a hdfï§ Wkajykafiaf.a olaI;djh wiSñ; úh' Wkajykafia

iu`. jdih lrK NsCIQka fï ms<sn| fyd|dldr oks;s' tneúka ;u wdl,am

iudl,am b;d iQCIu wkaoñka ixjr úh' ;u is;=ú,s i;súrykfhka mej;s

úg ijia hdufha foaYkfha§ th idlÉPdjg Ndckh úh' túg ;uka b;du

iqmÍlaIdldÍj tu foaYkhg ijka Èh hq;=h' tu fudfydf;a ;ukaf.

a is;=ú,s Wkajykafia okakd neúks' tfyhska tu fudfydf;au th b,lal

úh yelsh' Wkajykafia fudfyd;lg l:dj keje;a jqjfyd;a NsCIQkaf.a

is;sú,s mÍlaId lrK nj oks;s' fudfyd;lska tu woyia úoyd olajñka

rx.kh lr;s' kula i|yka fkdjqjo tu is;sú,s orkakd tjekakla ñka

u;= fkdlsÍug yslafu;s' kej; lsis Èfkl tjeks is;sú,a,la is;Sfuka

je<fl;s'

Wkajykafia iu`. msKavmd; pdßldfõ hk úgo b;du iqmÍlaIdldÍ

úh hq;=h' wkjYH foa is;ñka ms~q msKsi jäk NsCIqjg ta ms<sn| úfõpkh

iji O¾u idlÉPdfõ§ wikakg ,efí' ;ukaf.a fkdukd is;=ú,s .ek

weiSug ,eÊcd we;' wka NsCIQka ;ud foi n,;shs isf;a' wij,a mqoa.,hd

hehs y÷kd .;aúg ish¨u NsCIQka wkqlïmd flfr;a' foaYkdjidkfha


82

lsisfjl=f.a is;a wukdm fkdfõ' iuyre th isky uqyqKska ms<s.ks;s'

zzwo wvqjQfha ljq± @ZZhs wi;s' ;u jro ms<s.kafka b;du wjxl f,ih'

;u jro i`.jd isàug fkdfm<fò' hfula weiqfjd;a jrolrejd ;uka

nj fkdi`.jd lshhs' zzuu b;du uqrKavq flfkla Tjeks woyia is;Sug"

ug neKqï wikakg isÿjk nj ±kqKs' tjeks foa is;k úg wdpd¾h uka

oks;shs ug wu;l úh' uu fyd| mdvula bf.k .;sñ' ñka u;= tfia

fkdukd foa fkdis;ñ

fuh lshjk Tnf.ka uu iudj whÈñ' fujeks foa ,sùug ud

fkdleu;s fjñ' tfy;a fujd i;H lreKq fõ' i;H isoaëkah' fuh fmd;g

we;=<;a l< hq;=±hs uu fyd|dldr úfõpkh lf<ñ' uu bÈßm;a lrkafka

i;H m%jD;a;shla kï tys jrola ke;ehs is;ñ' hï NsCIqjla fmdah lsÍfï§

;u jro mdfmdÉPdrKh lr iudj .ekSula úkfha i|yka fõ' bkamiq

;ud jrÈka ksoyia fõ' fujeks wjia:dj,§ Tng fuu lreKq wkqj is;d

;u jro ms<sf.k is; ksoyia lr.; yelsfõ hehs uu is;ñ'

Ndjkd ms<sfj;a rlsk NsCIQka fndfyda úg wdpd¾h ukaf.ka ;rjgq

,nkafka ndysr wruqKq .ek is;k wdldrhg' weig fmfkk rEm" lKg

wefyk Yío .ek fnfyda úg is; úCIsma; fõ' WoEik msKavmd;h

msKsi hk úg fujeks wruqKq iam¾Y fõ' msKavmd;h msKsi weú§u

NsCIqjg wh;a ld¾Hhls' iuyrúg tu wruqKq .ek kej; kej; is;Su

ksid fkd±kqj;aju is; úisÍ hhs' ;ukag tjeks foa .ek is;Sug wjYH

fkdjQj;a" tu is;sú,s .,d ta' ijia jk úg tu is;sú,s ms<sn| Ndjkd

Yd,dfõ§ wdpd¾h ukaf.ka fpdaokd ,efí' ál Èklg miq kej; ms~q

msKsi hk úg tu wruqK iam¾I fõ' túg ;=jd,h mEf¾' túg ier

fnfy;a wpd¾h ukaf.ka ,efí' wdpd¾Hh uka iu`. jdih lrk fndfyda

NsCIQkag tjeks meijk ;=jd, ;snqKs' tlaflfkla ke;akï ;j flfkl=g

fnfy;a ,efí' .ug hk yeu wjia:dfõ§u fujeks wruqKq j,ska ñ§ula

ke;' flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hskag fujeks fyd| fyda krl is;sú,s we;sùu

iajdNdúlh' tfy;a tajd Ndjkd ukisldrhg mSvd jkafka kï muKla

wdpd¾h ukaf.a úfrdaOh we;' O¾uhg wkqj is;Su i;s" m[a[d ÈhqKq

lsÍu ksid ish¨ ÿla kikakg yelsfõ' .=rejrhdf.a ld¾h Ndrh ;j ;j;a

jeä jkaka fufia fkdukd yeisÍï ksidh' fndfyda .Kkla NsCIQka jdih

lrK neúka Èkm;du tjeks fodaIdfrdamK wikakg fõ'

.=rejrfhla jYfhka Wkajykafiag ;snQ mrÑ;a; ú[a[dKh ksid

;u YsIHhka .ek ukd wjfndaOhlska Wkajykafia isá;a' jrolrejd

uOHu hq.h

83

ksrka;rfhkau wdpd¾h uka úiska olskq ,nhs' tneúka iqÿiq wjjdo § i;s

ixjrfhys msysg;s' tneúka tjeks is;aj, t,an .ekSu mqreoaola jYfhka

fkdlr;s'

Wkajykafia iEu iq¿ fohla jqjo wjOdkhg ,la lr;s' úkh lreKq"

yeisßu .ek ks;r wjjdo fok w;r iudê" m[a[d jeãug Wmfoia fo;s'

idßld .,a .=ydfõ§ Wkajykafia i;s" iudê" m[a{d ms<sn| ksmqK;jhla

,o neúka tu oCI;djh ;u YsIHhskaf.a m%{djg b;d wod< úh' tu

NsCIQyq tneúka ksrka;rfhka iudê m[a[dfõ kshe,S isáhy'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a iudê b;d úYsIagh' LKsl iudê" Wmpdr iudê"

w¾mkd iudê tl fia ÈhqKqj mej;=ks' tla iudêhlska ;j;a iudêhlg

h;a' bkamiq kej;;a tu iudêhg h;a' LKsl iudêfhka Wmpdrhg m;a jQ

úg ,CI .Kka wruqKq Èiafõ' fma%;" foaj" kd. wd§kaf.a wkka; Ndjhka

olS' Wmpdr iudêfhka foúhka wd§ w;skaøsh foa olS' wefia' th ukqIH

weia" lka j,g úIh fkdfõ' iuyr wjia:djkays§ Wkajykafiaf.a is;

isrefrka .s,syS mdù by< foaj f,dal n%yau f,dal j,g f.dia tys wdldrh

olS' iuyr úg wmdh f,dalj,g hhs' Nhdkl ÿla ú¢k i;a;ajhka olS'

fufia Wv" hg wd§ jpk Ndú;d l< kuq;a is;sú,s j,g th wod<

fkdfõ' th b;d ishqï neúka úia;r l< fkdyelsh' YÍrh jeks >k foa Wv

hg hdug hï Yla;shla wjYH jqjo is;a .uka lsÍug tjeks Yla;s wjYH

fkdfõ' foaj f,dal" n%yau f,dal" ksjk" wmdh wdÈh wm úia;r lrK úg

wm by<" my< wd§ ñkqï oKavla fhÿj;a udkisl ls%hdldß;ajhg tjeks

uekSula l< fkdyelsh' by< n%yau f,dal iy my< foaj f,al .ek is;k

úg wfma nkaOkd.drj, isák whs' wd¾' iS ±ä isrlrejka" iq¿ o~qjï

ú¢k isrlrejka iu`. tl nkaOkd.drfha isákakdla fuks' fï nkaOkd.

drh msysgd we;af;a idudkH ñksiqka isák mßirhlh' fï ish¨ fokdu

ñksia j¾.hg wh;a fj;s' tlu rgl tlu m<d;l jdh lr;s' fjkila

we;af;a ta wh hï wdldrhlska fldgq ù isàuhs'

fuu isr.; wh iu`. idudkh jeishkag ;u weia" lka wd§ bkaøSyq

;=<ska woyia yqjudre lr.; yelsfõ' tfy;a ;uka fldgq ù isák neúka

iunr;djhla fkdue;' tfiau wmdfha isák Ôùkag foaj f,dal .ek

ye`.Sula ke;' ta fof.d,a,kagu n%yau f,dal úIh fkdfõ' ukqIHhskag

fï lsisjla .ek ye`.Sula ke;' tfy;a ñksia f,dj ;=< ießirK i;a;aj

fldÜGdi wkka; fj;s' wka wh .ek fkdokakd neúka ñksid ;u Njh


84

mukla we;ehs is;;s'

idudkHfhka wmg wka whf.a is;sú,s .ek fkd±fka' tneúka

is;sú,s ke;ehs is;sh yelsh' wm flfia is;=j;a ish¨ fokdgu ukila

we;' is;sú,s we;' tajd ke;ehs is;Su jrols' th wm fudayfhka .kakd

jerÈ wdl,amhls'

foaj f,dal n%yau f,dal by< my< jYfhka l;d lrK úg th

hï Wv ;Ügq yd my< ;Ügq f.hla wdldr is;Su jerÈ fõ' fïjdfha ta

wdldr mGú Od;=fhka ie§ ke;s neúks' tajd ukskaøsfhka muKla wruqKq

l< yels neúks' w;s msßisÿ iS,fhka yd iudê .=Kfhka is; ;shqKq jQ úg

fuu zzwiÍrZZ Ôùka ±lSug yelsfõ' wmdh fmdf<dj hg hehs lS úg th

md;d, f,dalhla f,i jegfya' th tfia fkdj ukfia .uka lrK iajNd-

jhls' wmdh ±lSug hï w;Skaøsh oCI;djhla iudê Ndjkdfjka ,eìh

hq;=fõ' ;ukaf.a wl=i, l¾u m: ksid tu i;a;ajfhda wmdfha WmÈ;s' tys

uyd ÿla ú¢ñka l¾u úmdl bjr fjk ;=re tu o~qjï ú¢;s' isrlrejka

;u o~qjï ú| wjika jQ úg isfrka ñfokakdla fuka wmd.; i;a;ajfhda

ta ld, iSudj bl=;a jQ úg bka ñfoa'

uq,a ld,fha isg wdpd¾h ukaf.a Wmpdr yd LKsl iudê ÈhqKq jQfha

Wkajykfiaf.a ls%hdYS,S ks¾Nh wjodkï iys; WfoHda.u;a is;sú,s ksidh'

LKsl iudêhg m;a jQ ú.i is; Wmpdr iudêfha fkdfhla wdYap¾Hhu;a

w;a±lSï fidhñka hkafkah' th Ndú; jQ úg wjYH ld,hla tys /£

isáhs' bkamiq ;ud leu;s iudêhlg m;afõ' leu;s kï w¾mkd iudêhg

m;a ù OHdk flf¾' túg fndfyda fõ,d OHdk iqjfhka .; lrhs' th

b;du;a iqjodhl neúka tys /£ isàug i;=gq fõ' ál ld,hla Wkajyka-

fia Bg mqreÿ ù isá kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a wêl m%{dj ksid bka neyer

ùug yels úh'

hfula wrmkd iudêhg mqreÿ jQ úg tys wks;Hh" ÿlaL" wkd;au

±lSug oCI fkdjQjfyd;a tys m%.;sh ÿ¾j, fõ' fndfyda wh fufia

;Dma;shg m;a ù i;=gq fj;s' túg ;on, f,i ta ms<sn| wdl¾IKh jk

ishqï wdidjka yg .kS' tneúka th m%{dfjka ±lSug wlue;s fõ' fï

wjia:dfõ iqÿiq .re WmfoaY ke;s jqjfyd;a Tjqyq m%{dj lrd fkdh;a'

;jo fufia OHdk .; jQ is; fkdfhl=;a wêudkfhka hqla; ùug yelsfõ'

fuu b;d ishqï iemh zzksjka iemhZZhehs jrojd f;areï .ks;s' ;ud ÿla

fl<jr l< njla isf;a' kuq;a i;Hfhkau isÿ ù we;af;a Nj.dó flf<ia

iy iudê is; tlu wruqKl mj;ajd isàuhs' m%{dfjka fï flf<ia

uOHu hq.h

85

fkdikais÷fka kï kej; Wmam;a;shla yg .kS' tneúka iudê is; ;=<g

m%{dj msysg úh hq;= fõ' ke;fyd;a w¾mkd iudê iqjh ú¢ñka isf;a

úpdr nqoaêh yd Yla;sh ySk lrhs'

W;=re" kef.kysr m%foaYhg fojk jr ixpdrh lrK úg wdpd¾Hh

uka uOHu m%udKfha m%{djla ;snqKs' wkd.dó;ajh ,nd .ekSug iEfyk

m%{djla ;sìh hq;=h' fuu ;;a;ajhg meñKSug fmr ldh.;di;sh ÈhqKq

ù isáh hq;=h' bka woyia jkafka YÍrfha wdiajdoh wd§kh fyd|dldr

jegyS we;s neúka lsisjlska we,Sï .eàï iajNdjhlg m;a fkdùuhs'

m%{d n,fhka we,Sï .eàï w;r ueo miq lsÍuhs' YÍrh ms<sn| lsisu

ielhla ke;' fuh w;r ueÈ wia;sr ixl%ñl wjia:djls' th hï úNd.

hlska wju ,l=fKka iud¾: ùula jeksh' Wmßu ;;a;ajhlg hdug ;j

bf.k .; hq;= foa we;' wkd.dó mqoa.,hd ;u m%{dj ;j ;j;a ÈhqKq

;shqKq lrñka ;SCIK Ndjhla we;sl< úg iïmQ¾K wkd.dó ;;a;ajhlg

m;afõ' tjekafkl=f.a urKska miq miajk n%yau ;,fhys fyda w.ksÜGd

;,fhys bm§' tjekafkda my< n%yau ;,j, kQmÈ;a'

wdpd¾h uka fï ;;a;ajfha fndfyda l,a /£ isá nj m%ldY l<y'

Bg fya;=j Wmfoia ,nd .ekSug fkdyelsùuhs' wkd.dó ;;a;ajh y÷kd

.ekSug b;d ishqï f,i m%;HfõCId lr jrÈka ñ§ isáh hq;=h' Wkajykafia

w;a±lSfuka ;u ù¾Hh wNsnjd flf<ia u;=jk wdldrh ±k isáhy' tu

flf<ia b;d ishqïh' ;u i;s m[a[d ;rï ishqï fõ' tneúka tu flf<ia

hgm;a lsÍu b;d ÿialr úh' Wka jykafia .;a ù¾Hh is;kag neß ;rï

n,j;a fohls' th >kj me;ssÍ isá lgq iys; .==gqïNhla ;rKh lsÍu

jeksh' fuh ;rKh lr ;u YsIHhkag fï .ek lsh §ug Wkajykafia

úYd, mßY%uhla lr we;' th yqol,dj .;a mßY%uhls' Wkajykafiaf.

a fï w;a±lSï .ek úfYaI wjia:djkays m%ldY l<y' fojrla uf.a weia

l÷,ska jeiS .sfhah' t;rï ±ä ixjrhlska Wkajykafia fï w;s ÿIalr

ld¾Hh bgq lr we;' Wkajykafia wjfndaO lr.;a w;s W;=ï b;d ishqï

O¾u {dkh wdYap¾Hhls' Wkajykafiaf.a wä mdr Èf.a nv .d hdug j;a

ug yelsfõ±hs uu is;=fjñ' ke;fyd;a ug wka ñksiqka fuka f,dalfha

/£ isàug fõ±hs is;=fjñ' kuq;a Wkajykafia wm ffO¾Hhu;a lrñka

Wkkaÿ l<y' Wkajykafia kej; kej; ù¾Hh jvk úg wka lsisfjl=f.a

wdY%h fkdleue;s úh' Ndjkdfõ oji .; lsÍug leu;s úh' ;udg ;j

m%udKhl mqyqKqjla wjYH jQ kuq;a ;u YsIHhka iu`. Ôj;a ùug yd

Tjqkag Wmfoia §ug isÿúh'


86

wdpd¾h uka wjqreÿ 4la muK nka iï f*dx .fï iy wjqreoaola

muK nka yqta idhs .fï jdih l<y' fï m<d;a l÷lrh neúka Wkajykafia

tys isàug ms%h l<y' kqÿßka msysá mlal=Ü l÷lrfha fndfyda foúhkaf.a

jdi N+ñh úh' fldákaf.a o jdi N+ñh úh' rd;S% ld,fha Wkajykafiaf.a

l=á wi, fldá ks±,af,a yeisfr;s' foújre O¾u Y%jkh msKsi jä;s'

uOHu rd;s%fha f.rú,s kdoh le,h fodaxldr lr;s' iuyr úg fldá

/<la f.drj;s' ñksiqka tlsfkldg Wia y`äka lE .ikakdla fuks' fldá

f.drjk kdoh we;af;kau ìhxlrh' B<`. fudfydf;a§ wjq;a ;uka ld

ouk nj isf;a' fndfyda úg NsCIQka jykafia,d iy idufKr NsCIQyq t<sfjk

;=re fkdksod ìfhka ;%ia; ù isá;s' wdpd¾h uka Tjqka ìh .ekaùug fufia

lsh;s' zzn,d .kak fï jkdka;f¾ fldá lïue,s w,i NsCIQkag fndfyda

leu;s fj;s' th Tjqkaf.a úfYaI rij;a wdydrhls' fldákaf.a rij;a

wdydrha ùug fkdleu;s wh i;s m[a[d jvkq uekúæ fldá tfia i;s

m[a[d jvk whg ìh fj;s' tneúka tjeks wh lkafka ke;'ZZ fuh weiQ

ú.i tu NsCIQka jykafia,d hqyqiq¿j ;u Ndjkd l¾uia:dkfha /f|ñka

isáfha ;u Ôú;h r|d mj;skafka ta ksid hehs ye`.Sfuks' fldákaf.a

f.rú,s kdoh i;r foiska fodaxldr fok kuq;a fkdìhj ilauka Ndjkd

lr;a' fl;rï ìh jqj;a wdpd¾h uka lS foa ms<s .;ay' zzlïue,s NsCIQj

fldákaf.a rij;a wdydrhlah'ZZ

tu jkdka;rfha Ôj;a ùu b;du ìhxlr jQfha Wkajykafia,dg ,e`.=ï

.ekSug l=á ke;s neúks' tys ;snqfKa b;d l=vd ueiails' th fmdf<dj

uÜgug lsÜgq" ksod .ekSug ;rï jQ ueiails' nv.sks fldáfhl=g th lsis

m%Yakhla fkdfõ' fï NsCIQka ksok ueis jfÜ iuyr úg fldá tyd fuyd

h;s' tfy;a fï úYd, i;=kaf.ka lsis ydkshla fkdùh' foújre i;r jáka

wdrlaId lrK neúka fldákaf.ka lsis ìhla fkdjk nj wdpd¾h uka oks;s'

foújre O¾uh weiSug tk neúka /ljrKfha isá;s' ta foújre fndfyda

ld,hla tys fjfik f,i wdpd¾h uka yg wdrdOkd l<y'

we;af;kau wdpd¾h uka NsCIQka jykafia,d ìh .ekaùug tfia me-

jiqfõ Wkajykafia,d WfoHda.su;a lsÍu msKsih' fldákag ks±,af,a isàug

tu m%foaYh ksc N+ñhla úh' wksl=;a j,a i;=kag o fCIau N+ñhla úh'

ta ovhï msKsi fï m%foaYhg ñksiqka fkdtk neúks' .ïuq wdpd¾h uka

isák m%foaYfha ovhï lsÍug ìh fj;s' Nhdkl l¾u isÿúh yels nj

Tjqka oks;s' hfula ;=jlal=jlska fjä ;eîug fï m%foaYfha ìh fj;s' th

wf;a m;a;= ù Tyqf.a urKh isÿ fõ hhs ye`.Sula we;' fldá lsis úfgl

uOHu hq.h

87

.ïudkhg f.dia tys .j wd§ i;=ka fkdur;s' fï fldá f.dÿre fidhd

.kafka flfiaoehs lsisfjla fkdoks;s' fï úiauh ckl l:d wdpd¾h uka

wm iu`. lshd we;' fuh i;Hh nj .ïuq ks;r lsh;a' wdpd¾h uka iy

OQ;dx. NsCIQka fujeks m%d;syd¾Hh mEy'

W;a;u ukqIHfhla

uyd woaN+; foa wdpd¾h uka mji;s' tla úfgl foaj msßi Wkajyka-

fia ±lSug meñK tys m%Odkshd fufia lSh'

zzTn jykafia fuys jdih lsÍu wfma foaj iuQyhdg n,j;a i;=gls'

Tnf.a lreK ffu;S% .=Kh mDÓúh muKla fkdj uq¿ foaj uKav,h yryd

me;sÍ we;' Tn jykafiaf.ka ksl=;ajk l=Y, Yla;sh f;afcd" .=Kh" rYañ

j<,a, úia;r lsÍug fkdyelsh' fjk Yla;Ska iu`. ixikaokh l< fkdy-

elsh' fï ksid Tn jykafia fld;ekl isáh;a wmg fidhd .; yelsh' fï

O¾u rYañ j<,a, Tn YÍrfhka ksl=;a ù oi w; úys§ hhs' Tn jykafia

NsCIQkag O¾uh foaYkd lrk Yíoh" uq¿ úYajh ;=< kskakdo fõ' ´kEu

;ekl isák foúhkag ta Yíoh wefia u< ñkshlg muKla kEfia'ZZ

wdpd¾h uka iy foúhka w;r idlÉPdj ;j úia;r lsÍug uu

W;aidy lrñ' tys iEu fohlau i;hfhka i;H nj is;sh yelafla fï

m%jD;a;sh wm iu`. úia;r l< wh b;du i;Hjd§ .=K .rel wh

neúks'

zzuf.a lgy~ tfia ilaj, kskakdo jkafka kï ukqIHhkag kEfi-

kafka wehs @ZZ túg foúfhda fufia lsh;a'

zzfyd| krl" is,aj;a nj" iodpdrh" l=i,a wl=i,a .ek ukqIHfhda

okafka l=ulao @ Tjqyq ;u yh oajdrhka ks;ru wl=i,a lÍug fhdod .ks;s'

;ud yeu fudfydf;au wmdh.dó wl=i,a lr;s' Wmka od isg urKh olajd

Tjqyq fufia yeisfr;s' ukqIHhka hk kduh ,nd we;s kuq;a Tjqka fï

ms<sn| lsis ;elSula ke;' iaj,am fofkla ;u ih fodr l=i,a lsÍug fhdod

.ks;s' Tjqkaf.a l=i, Yla;sh jqjo b;du iSud iys;h' foúhkaf.a tl

ðú; ld,hla ;=< ñksid oi j;djla fyda ish j;djla ueß ueÍ Wm§' n%yau

f,dalfha wdhqI ld,h Bg;a jvd fnfyúka jeäfõ' ñksiqkaf.a ixLHdj b;d

úYd,h' ta iu`. ta wh úiska lrk wl=i, l¾u w;s úYd,h' l=i,a lrk

wh ál fofkls' ñksid nqoaO Ydikh wdrlaId lr;shs lsh;a kuq;a nqoaO


88

Ydikh ms<sn| lsisjla fkdoks;a' l=i,a l¾u .ek lsisjla fkdoks;a'

ÿIag ñksiaiq okafka mõ lsßu muKs' ta wh ñksiqka jYfhka ie<lsh

yelafla yqiau .kakd neúks' yqiau kej;=Kq ú.i ;u n,j;a l¾u úmdl

j,ska je<,S hhs' foújre fuh b;d fyd¢ka oks;a' fkd±kSug fya;=jla

we;ao @ th ryila fkdfõ' ñksfila u< miq NsCIqka jykafia,d wjq;a

.d:d iÊCOdhkd lr;s' ta ÿIag ñksid th wi;ao @ Tyq urKhg m;ajQ

fudfydf;a isg wl=i, úmdl Tyq fj,d .ks;s' tneúka Tyqf.a Ñ;a;hg

fï .d:d weiSug yelso @ Ôj;aj isák úg jqjo Tyq ;=< fï O¾uh .ek

lsis ye`.Sula ke;' Ôj;a jk whg muKla O¾uhg ijka Èh yels jkafka

leue;a;la wef;d;a muKs' tfy;a lsisfjla O¾uh weiSug Wkkaÿjla

ke;' th Tn fkdokafkao @ NsCIqka jykafia,d .d:d iÊCOdhkd lrK

úg Tjqka wid isá;ao @ ta whg lsis Wkkaÿjla ke;s neúka ta whf.a

yojf;a nqoaO zzYdikhZZ fyj;a zzmKsúvhZZ ;ekam;a ù ke;' Tjqka b;d

leu;af;ka mskjk foa ;sßika i;=ka mjd m%;sfCIam lr;s' ÿiaiS, ñksiaiq

fujeks wYsCIs; foa lsÍug ms%h ukdm fõ' Tjqka fl;rï tjeks foa l<;a

iEySulg m;a fkdfõ' urKdikak ld,fha§ jqj;a tjeks wYsCIs; foa m%d¾:

kd lr;s' foúhka jQ wms ñksiqka .ek Tjqka okakjdg jvd oksuq' tfy;a

Tjqka wm .ek lsisjla fkdoks;s' Tn jykafia iqúfYaI flfkls' Tn

jykafia foúhka" ñksiqka" ;sßikqka wd§ fndfyda i;a;aj fldÜGdi .ek

oks;s' ta ksid iEu foú flfklau Tn jykafiag kuialdr mQcd mj;aj;s'

fï foúhd l:dj wjika l< miq wdpd¾h uka hï hï fkdf;afrk foa

ms<sn| m%ldY l<y'

zzfoúhkag Èjeia we;' Èj" lK we;' tneúka fndfyda wE; foa

ols;s' wi;s' foújre ñksiqkaf.a fyd| krl oks;s' Tng fkdyelso fï

ñksiqkag fyd| krl f;dard fokag @ wmg jvd fyd¢ka Tng fuh l<

yels fkdfõo @

zzfoúhka jQ wms fndfyda ñksiqka olsuq' tfy;a Tn jykafia jeks

W;a;u mqreIfhla ±l ke;' Tn jykafia foúhkag yd ñksiqkag tl yd

iudk ffu;S%" lreKdj m;=rej;s' f,dal i;a;ajhka .ek Tn jykafia

oks;s' f.dfrdaiq YÍr yd b;d ishï YÍr we;s wkka; i;a;aj fldÜGdi

Tn oks;s' foúhka jeks wkka; i;a;aj f,dal we;s nj Tn lshd fo;s'

tfy;a mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg lsisfjla fï wukqIHhka ±l ke;'

tneúka foúhka .ek lsis ie<ls,a,la ke;' jeäu jqfkd;a l,d;=rlska

hï woaN+; wdf,dal fyda wdl¾IK ix{djla ±kqK;a th fkdy÷k;s'

uOHu hq.h

89

zzfma%;hkaZZ hhs lsh;a' Tjqka wms lshk fyd| krl f;areï .kafka fl-

fiao@ foújre ksrka;rfhka ñksiqka .ek wjOdrKh lr;a' tfy;a ukqI-

Hfhda foúhka .ek lsisjla ±k .ekSug leue;a;la ke;' wm ñksiqkag

W.kajkafka flfiao @ we;af;kau fuh b;d wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhls'

wms Tjqkaf.a l¾u wkqj iem ÿla ú¢;shs lshd iekfiuq' foújrekag mjd

ksrka;rfhka l¾u úmdl M, foa' tfia fkdjkafka kï wms ksjka olsuq'

túg fï wmyiq;djhla ke;'ZZ

zzTn lshk úêhg ;u l¾u CIh jQ úg ksjka ols;s' foújre ksjka

ms<sn| oks;ao @ wka i;a;aj fldÜGdih fuka foújrkag ÿla fodïkia

weoao @

zzwehs wm fkdokafka @ ishü nqÿjre foaYkd lrkafka fï ÿla CIh

lsÍu .ek' fï ÿla ú¢ñka iir ießirkag fkdlsh;s' kuq;a ldufNda.S ñk-

siaiq ;u úfkdaod;aul iem ikaf;daIh ú£ug ñi ksjka ±lSug leue;a;la

ke;' ta ksid lsisfjla ksjka ±lSug W;aidy fkdlr;s' ksjk .ek ishü

foújre b;d Wkkaÿ fj;s' ishü nqÿjre ksjk .ek foaYkd lr;s' kuq;a

foújrekag úYd, l¾u fmdÈhla f.jkakg isÿ ù we;' fï foõ iem ú|

wjika ùug fndfyda l,a .; fõ' tneúka ksjk b;d ÿrh' ksjka ÿgq miq

muKla ish¿ .eg¨ ksrdlrKh fõ' túg mqkremam;a;sh yd ixidr pl%h

ksudfõ' Wmam;a;s urK wfydais fõ' hï l¾u úmdl we;s f;la iem ÿla

ú£u kshu fõ' fudk wd;aufha isáh;a l¾u úmdl ú¢;s'ZZ

zzfoújre iu`. iïnkaO jk fndfyda NsCIQka weoao @ZZ

zzál fofkla isá;s' ta ish¨ fokd jkdka;rj, yd l÷ uqÿka wdYs%;j

jdih lr;s'ZZ

zzfï Yla;sh we;s .sys wh isá;ao @ZZ

zzál fofkla" b;d ál fofkls'ZZ ta wh O¾uhg wkqj nK Ndjkd

lr ;u is;a fndfyda msßisÿ lr we;' túg muKla foújre ±lal yelsh'

foúhkaf.a YÍr wks;a foújrekag >k f,i ±kqk kuq;a ñksiqkag b;d

ishqï f,i ±fka' tneúka is;a l=i,;djfhka b;du;a meyeÈ,s jQ úg

muKla ñksiqkag foúhka fmfka'

zzO¾u mqia;lj, i|yka ù ;sfnk f,i foúhkag ñksiqkaf.

a ÿ¾.kaOh bjish fkdyels ksid lsÜgqjg fkdt;s'ZZ tjeks ÿ¾.kaOhla

we;akï Tn ud <`.g tkafka ukao @ZZ


90

zzb;d Wiia YS, iq.JOhla we;s ñksid wmg ÿ¾.kaO fkdfõ' ta whf.

a iS, iq.JOh ksid wms ta whg je÷ï ms÷ï lruq' Tn jykafia iómhg

meñK O¾u Y%jKh lsÍu tneúka wmg ms%h cklh' ÿ¾.kaOh yukafka

ÿYaYS," ÿrdpdr" ÿ¾.=K we;s whf.kah' fujeks foa ;=ka f,dalfhys ish¨

foa wms%h l< kqu;a ta wh fï jerÈ lr;a' wms tjekakka yuqùug fkdhuq'

ta wh b;d ÿIagh' .|h' ta ÿ¾.kaoh oi Èidfõ me;sr we;' foújre

ñksiqkag wleue;s ke;' fï fya;=j ksid wleue;s fj;s'ZZ

fï wd§ fkdfhla l:d m%jD;a;s wdpd¾h uka lshk úg NsCIQka

jykafia,d úiañ;j ijka fo;s' zzuu udf.aZZhk uu;ajh ;djld,slj

ÿrefj;s' ld,h" fjfyi wu;l fõ' ljod kuq;a fufia foúhka iu`.

l:d lsÍug wjYH Yla;sh ksmojd .ekSug W;aidy or;s' wdpd¾h uka

ish wd;au j, úia;r lshk úg o NsCIQka jykafia,d úiaañ;j lïmkhg

m;afj;s' ;udf.a by; cd;s .ek ±k .ekSug leu;s ù ;ud Ndjkd

wruqK neyer lr;s' ;ud fï f,i Ndjkd fkdlrk úg ;ukau ;rjgq

lrñka ys; yslauj;s' zzwfyda ÿla ke;s lsÍu fjkqjg ud lrkafka fudl-

lao@ w;S; fijke,s miqmi ÿjñ'ZZ fufia kej; m%lD;s isysh ,nd .ks;a'

tneúka fndfyda NsCIQyq fï wd§ iDÎ m%d;syd¾Hh neyer rl;a'

wdpd¾h uka lshk fujeks woaN+; l:d mqÿu t<jk iq¿h' fma%;

f,dal" hCI f,dal .ek l:d lrK úg ñksia f,dalfha fuka ta f,dalj,;a

uer jer wh nkaOk .; flfrk nj lsh;s' jerÈ lrK wh fidhd Tjqka

ysrlr ;n;s' fkdfhla úêfha jerÈ lrK wh fjk fjku ne| ;n;s'

ish¨u ysr f.j,a msÍ jrolrejka isá;s' fï jrolrejka w;r ia;S% mqreI

fomCIhu we;' b;du;a oreKq who fj;s' Tjqkaf.a weia foi n,k úg

Tjqka lreKd" ffu;s%fhka fu,a, l< fkdyels nj fmfka'

wms ukqIHh j¾.hd k.rfha jdih lrkakdla fuka wukqIHfhdao

jdih lr;s' wukqIH jdi úYd, k.r we;' tys kdhlfhda ta wh md,kh

lr;s' b;d iq¿ m%udKhla fyd| wukqIHhka isá;s' Tjqka wksl=;a wukqIH-

hkaf.a f.!rjhg m;afõ' fï ish¨ fokd ;u md,lhskag fnfyúka Nh

fj;s' fuh uQksÉPdjg fkdj we;af;kau ìh fj;s' l=i, úmdl wl=i,

úmdl j,g jvd n,j;a nj wdpd¾h uka úYajdi lf<ah' wukqIHh f,dalj,

fï nj b;d meyeÈ,sj fmfka' hï wl=i, fya;=jla ksid fndfyda msx we;s

who wukqIH f,dalfha WmÈ;a' kuq;a ;udf.a l=i,;djh ksid tys md,lhka

njg m;afj;s' tjeks tl md,lfhl=g úYd, ixLHdjla wukqIHhska

md,kh lsÍug wh;a fõ' fï wukqIHfhda cd;s l=, jYfhka fkdfnfoa'

uOHu hq.h

91

kuq;a md,lhkag iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjk; fõ' th O¾uhg wkqj isÿfõ' tu

wl=i, úmdl n,j;a neúka ñksiqka fuka iajdëk u; fkdor;a' Tjqkaf.

a o~qjï ;u l¾uhg wkqj isÿfõ' fuh fkdfjkia jk iajNdjhls' fï

f,dalfha ñksid n,mq¿jkaldrlï l< kuq;a wukqIH f,dalfha tfia l<

fkdyelsh' wdpd¾h uka fï ms<sn| fndfyda úia;r l< kuq;a wjdikdjlg

fuka ug u;l we;af;a fumuKls' ta .ek iudj whÈñ'

wdpd¾h uka fï wukqIHh f,dal j,g iudê isf;ka .uka lr;a' Wka

jykafia ÿgq ú.i ta ish¨ fokdu Wkajykafiag je÷ï lrk fuka lsh;s'

wm ukqIHhka fuks' md,l wukqIH kdhlhd Wkajykafiag we;s f.!rj

olajd tu f,dalh ksÍlaIKh lsßug f.k .shy' wukqIHhka Ôj;ajk

.ï" k.r yd Tjqkaf.a nkaOkd.dr fmkajQy' Tjqka idyisl wmrdO lrñka

wkqkag ÿla § we;' tneúka ;u l¾ufha Yla;sh wkqj ÿla ú¢;s' fï whg

N+;" fma%; jYfhka wm kï l< kuq;a ta wh wm fuka tu f,dalfha Ôj;a

fj;s' wm fuka Ôùka fldÜGdYhls'

wdpd¾Hh uka >y jkdka;rj, yd l÷ uqÿka j, jdih lsÍug

fnfyúka ms%h l<y' fndfyda ld,hla kfLdka *fkdï ys jdih lrñka

NsCIQka jykafia,d mqyqKq l<y' tfy;a ;uka jykafiag ;j ÿr hd hq;=

nj jegyqKs' wka;su wjfndaOh ,nd ke;s neúka ù¾Hh fhdod ms<sfj;a

msßh hq;=h' YsIH NsCIQka jykafia,dg bf.kSï lsÍug ;u ld,h jeh jqks'

tuksid isf;a Yla;sh ySk jqks' tneúka yqol,d isáñka ù¾Hh jeäh hq;=h'

fï ld,fha wdpd¾h ukaf.a uõ;=ñh Wmdisldjla jYfhka wjqreÿ 6la muK

ld,hla Wkajykafia iu`. .; l<y' t;=ñh ksid yqol,d .uka lsÍug

fkdyels úh' tneúka t;=ñhf.a wjir we;sj t;=ñh Wfndka rpÊ;dys

m%foaYhg legqj f.dia tu jiaidk ld,h nka fkd fLdx m,df;a .; l<y'

fndfyda NsCIQyq iy idufKar NsCIQyq tys úiQy'

tla rd;s%hl Wkajykafia iudê iqjfhka isák úg tla o¾Ykhla

ÿgy' fndfyda ix>hd jykafia,d Wkajykafia miq mi b;d ixjrj .uka

lr;s' tfy;a iuyr NsCIQka Wkajykafia,d Wkajykafia miqlr bÈßfhka

h;s' ta wh ;=< f.!rjhla fyda ixjrhla ke;' iuyre WK nïnq m,d

bka Wkajykafiaf.a mmqj fldks;a;;s' Wkajykafiag yqiau .ekSug mjd

ÿIalr úh' fufia tla tla NsCIQka jykafiag jO ysxid lr;s' fï wjia:

dfõ§ Wkajykafia tu iudê Ñ;a;h wkd.;hg fhduq l<y' túg ;u

msgqmi ixjrj tk NsCIQ mrïmrdj Wkajykafiaf.a m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh

lrK nj jegyqKs' fï wh ksid idikh wdrlaIdfõ fn!oaO m%;sm;a;s


92

rlsñka fkdfhla rg rdcHhj, wkd.;fha iiqk nn<j;s' ukqIHhkaf.a

yd foúhkaf.a f.!rjhg m;afj;s' Wkajykafia miq lrñka .sh wf.!rj

wixjr msßi ;o udkfhka .=rejrhdg jvd Wiia hehs iïu; lr;s' uq,§

,nd.;a ±kqu iy mqyqKqj wu;l lr;s' .=rejrhdg lsis ie<ls,a,la

fyda l<.=K ;elSula ke;' ;uka w;s oCIhka f,i fmkakqï lr;s' ta wh

;ud;a jekiS idikh;a jki;s' ;u YsIHh mrïmrdjo úkdY lr;s' tu

YsIH mrïmrdj wksl=;a YsIH mrïmrd o úkdY lr;s' fufia mrïmrd

.Kkla fï jerÈ m%;sm;a;s f.k h;s' ;uka jerÈ ud¾.hl .uka lrk

njla fkdoks;s' fï whf.a jerÈ oDIaá ksid nqoaO Ydikh úkdY lr;a'

Wkajykafiaf.a mmqj nïnq m;=rej,ska fldks;a;mq NsCIQyq ;ud fndfyda foa

o;a m%{hka hehs is;;s' ta whf.a yeisÍu krl jqj;a fyd| jqj;a fyd|

f,i is;;a' ta wh fn!oaOhkag yd .=rejrekag fkdi<l;s' fï ish¨ fokd

Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djl msßi w;r we;' Wkajykafia ta wh y÷k;s' fï wh

Wkajykafiaf.a wdYs¾jdo ,en kqÿre m%foaYfha jia ji;s' Wkajykafiag

f.!rj lsÍu fjkqjg jO ysxid muqKqj;s'

ál Èklg miq m%dfoaYSh wdKavqldr ;=ud iy ks,OdÍ msßila wdY%uh

±lsug meñKshy' uq,ska i|yka l< Wkajykafiag jO ysxid l< NsCIQka

iu`. fï msßi meñK we;' ;uka jykafiaf.a iudê o¾Ykh ms<sn| lsisjla

fkdlshd ta whf.a yeisÍu mÍlaId l<y' fï wh wdKavqfjka uqo,a ,nd

f.k mdie,a iE§ug ta wjg m%foaYh fhda.H nj ±kajQy' .fï ñksiaiq

fï jHdmD;shg iïnkaO fj;s' fuh wdKavqjg lrk wdOdrhls' tneúka

ish¨ fokdu wdpd¾h uka ±lSug meñK we;' wdpd¾h uka ñksiqkaf.a

wdor f.!rjhg m;a ù we;s neúka tu ld¾Hh isÿ lsÍug Wkajykafiaf.

a iyNd.s;ajh me;+y' fï woyi ±lajQ ú.i fuu NsCIqka jykafia,d

foku fujeks lrorhlg fhduq l< nj ±kqKs' Ndjkdfõ§ ;ukag ÿla

mSvd ÿkafka fï foku fj;s' miqj Wkajykafia fï NsCIQka foku le|jd

;uka Öjr ord .;af;a fn!oaO NsCIqjla jYfhka i;s ixjrfhys msysgd

iudê .=Kh jeãug nj myod ÿks'

fuu l:d mqj; fuys i|yka lf<a isf;a .=ma; Yla;sh úoyd fm-

kaùugh' is;g w;S; wkd.; wruqKq úIh fõ' jeiS we;s foa újD; ù

fmfka' fkdfhla wjia:djkays§ wdpd¾h uka fï i;H;djh ;yjqre l<y'

Wkajykafiaf.a ld¾hh lsis ,dN f,daN m%d¾:kdjlska fkdj ;uka jyka-

fiaf.a w;SJøsh m%{dfjks' tu jpk l:d lrkafka ñksiqka uq,dlr ÿla lror

lsÍug fkdj ta whf.a kqjK j¾Okh lsÍugh' fuu mqj;a Wkajykafia

uOHu hq.h

93

±kqï fokafka b;du;a <`.ska wdY%h l< f.da, msßig muKs' fuh ,shk ud

Wkajykafiaf.a mqoa.,sl Ôú;h úoyd mdkakla fia ±lsh yelsh' tkuq;a

fuh Tng hïlsis wjfndaOhla f.k foa hehs is;ñ'

j¾;udkfha isák l¾uia:dkdpd¾H jrhka foi n,k úg wdpd¾h

uka uyd m%d;syd¾Hhla md we;s nj ±fka' ;uka jykafiaf.a iudê n,h iy

úo¾Ykdj ;=<ska úiaañ; foa isÿ l<y' iuyrúg Wkajykafiaf.a fï Yla;sh

ms<sn| m%ldY l< kuq;a fndfyda úg th ±k .; yelafla jl%dldrfhks'

fndfyda úg Wkajykafiaf.a ±kqu fkdlshdu isá;s' ta mrÑ;a; úcdkkh

we;s neúka fndfyda NsCIQka ;u is;=ú,s oks;shs uy;a wiykhg m;ajk

neúks' fkdlshdu neß jkafka ta whf.a jerÈ oDIaá" ks.uk fjkia lsÍug

wjYH neúks'

b;du újD;j wij,a NsCIQjf.a is;sú,s ks¾fodaI nj;a wij,df.

a is;sú,s fodia iys; nj;a Wkajykafia mji;s' fndfyda úg fuu újD;j

lshd fok foh iuyre jrojd ms<s.ks;s' bka WrK ù uy;a mdmhla lr

.ks;s' fï ksid fndfyda úg jl%j mji;s' kï i|yka fkdlr lshk kuq;a

wod< mqoa.,hd th ;ukag t,a, jq nj oks;a' fï ish,a, o;a neúka wdpd¾h

uka b;du fhda.H kqjKg yqre foa muKla lsh;s'

fuu mqj;a lshjk Tn hï ielhlg m;aúh yelsh' ta .ek uu

iudj whÈñ' fujeks m%jD;a;s fndfyda we;' fÊHIag YsIHhkaf.ka fï

wd§ fndfyda lreKq fuu mqia;lhg wvx.= lf<a Wkajykafiaf.a pß;h

fkdj,yd bÈßm;a lsÍugh'

idudkH jYfhka n,k úg ndysr wruqKq ksid NsCIqjlf.a Ndjkd

ukisldrh úCIsma; fõ' ;uka ÿgq weiQ rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" fmdÜGïn

.ek kej; kej; isyshg kexùu ksid fndfyda úCIsma; fõ' úfYaIfhkau

n,mdkafka ia;%Ska ms<sn|jh' fuh is;d u;d fkdlrK kuq;a fkd±kqj;aju

is; w,a,d .kS' wdpd¾h uka fï ms<sn| ;rjgq lrkafka Wkajykafia,d

fuhska ñ§ug wiSre neúks' fkdfhla is;=ú,s ksid Ndjkd wruqK úisÍ

hhs' túg wdpd¾h uka th ±k wjjdo fo;s'

iji idlÉPd jdrh b;du jeo.;a fõ' ish¨u NsCIQka jykafia,d

ldhsl udkisl ixjrfhka isáh hq;=h' ;uka jykafiaf.a foaYkd ld,fha§

lsishï ndOdjla ke;sj iudê is;ska foaYkd lrk neúks' fï fõ,dfõ§

hï hï wh úldr fkdukd is;a my< l< úg Wkajykafiag wl=Kq ierhla


94

jeÿkdla fuka ±fka' túg ta NsCIqj r;a ù fyda is;, ù hhs t;ku la,dka;

fõ' lsis kï i|ykla fyda ksfõokhla fyda ke;sj fyda fuh isÿfõ' wks;a

NsCIQka túg ;e;s .ks;s' ;uka fkdukd is;a my< lsÍfï wd§kjh okS'

fujeks zzwl=Kq ierZZ lSmhla jeÿKq úg Y%djl msßi ;u is;a ks;ru

i;s m[a[dfjka wdrlaId lr;s' iuyr NsCIQka O¾uhg ijka §fï§ is;

tal.%;djhg jeà iudê .; fõ' tfia fkdjQ wh b;du;a idjOdkj wid

isá;s' jerÈ is;la my< l<fyd;a wyiska wjq;a Wl=iaid ;u ysi .,jd

.kakdla fuks'

fujeks w;a±lSfï ;=<ska mqyqKq jQ wdpd¾Hh ukaf.a f.da, msßi ;u

yeisÍu ms<sn| ia:djr mokul msysgd isáhy' fndfyda l,a Wkajykafiaf.

a weiqfrys isá NsCIQkaf.a Ñ;a; ixjrh yd ldh ixjrh ia:djr úh' th

;u fm!reIh úh' Wkajykafia,d leue;af;kau fuu m%;smodjg wkqj

mqyqKq úh' tajd Wkajykafia fhÿ mqyqKq lsÍfï l%u iy úê b;du oCI

úh' Wkajykafia ksrka;rfhkau wkq.ukh l<y' ffoksl j;a ms<sfj;a

.re .dïNSr úh' túg ;u is; ta wkqj msßisÿ úh' bkamiq iajdëk jQy'

hful=g id¾:l m%;sM, fkd,enqfKa Wkajykafiaf.a ndysr wdl,am

muKla wkq.ukh lsÍfuks' Wkajykafia fodia lsh;shs' Nh ksid ixjr

ùu yd iajdëk Ñ;a; Yla;sh fkdue;s ùu ksid Ndjkd lsÍug wiu;a úh'

t;rï W;=ï .=rejrfhl=f.ka ,eìh yels mqyqKqj ta whg fkd,enqKs'

;udg mqreÿ mßÈ Ôj;a úh' bkamiq tys úiSug fkdyels úh' ;u .;s

mej;=ï fjkia lsÍug fkdyels úh' fydoafoa ri fkdokakd yekao fuks' fï

yekao tl fydÈ Ndckfhka ;j;a fydÈ Ndckhlg .sh;a ri fkdokS'

tfiau flf,ia ksid wms tl ÿllska ;j;a ÿllg ixl%uKh lruq' fï

,shk uu;a fufia flf<ia ksid ÿlg m;afjñ' uy;a ù¾Hh fhdod Ndjkd

lsÍug is; idod.;a kuq;a lïue,s lu wjq;a th j<lajhs' wdpd¾h uka

lshk O¾uhg wkqj Ôj;a ùug b;d leu;s kuq;a uf.a mrK mqreÿ wkqj

is;ñ' bka fjkia ùug leu;s ke;' wjidkfha§ flf<ia j,g f.dÿre

fjñ' mrK mqreÿ w;ayeÍu b;du wiSre lreKla' tys uq,a hgg ls|d nei

we;' tajd cd;s cd;s mqreÿ neúks' ta yeu mqreoaolau m%ldY lr tys we;s

;Kaydj ±kf.k Wÿrd .ekSu b;d wudre fohls'

úh,s foaY.=Kh we;s jQ úg wdpd¾h uka nka fkdx fLdka m%foaYfhka

f.dia ;u .ug meñKshy' túg Wkajykafiaf.a ujo legqj .shy' bka-

miq uj yd wks;a [d;Skaf.ka iuqf.k yqol,dj uOHu ;eks;,dj n,d

uOHu hq.h

95

msg;a úh'

ks±,af,a fï m%foaYfha OQ;dx. NsCIqjla jYfhka .uka lrñka

.ï kshï .ï miqlr ixpdrh l<y' hï ;ekl l=vd .ïudkhla yd

c, myiqlï wef;d;a tys ,e`.=ï .ks;s' ;u l=v - l+vdru È.yer tys

kej;S Ndjkd lr;s' wjYH wdydr mdk f.k YdÍßl Yla;sh ,enQ úg

wka ;eklg .uka .ks;s' ish¨ fokdu md .ukska úYd, ÿ¾. ud¾.fha

hd hq;=h' jdyk myiqlï ke;' tfy;a ld,h .ek m%Yakhla ke;s neúka

leu;s ;dla l,a ixpdrh l<y' ;u f.da,hkaf.ka fjka ù zz;ks w,shdZZ

fuka fufia nexfldla n,d md .ukska jeähy' fuh YdÍßl udkisl iqjhla

úh' ;ukaf.a mmqfõ wekS ;snQ úI lgqjla .e,jqkdla fuka úh' isf;a lfha

ieye,a¨fjka i;=áka fj,a hdhj,a ydryd" .ïudk yryd fufia ilauka

Ndjkdfjka .uka .;ay' W!IaK ld,h neúka b;d ier ysre /ia ;snqKs'

tfy;a wjg mßirh ksial,xlh' ;u md;%d isjqre yd l+vh lf¾ t,a,df.

k we;' th úYd, nrla fia fmkqK;a Wkajykafiag th nrla fkdfõ'

;uka wyfia mdfjkakdla fuka ±fka' NsCIQka jykafia,d ke;s nj f,dl=

myiqjls' uõ;=ñh O¾uh fyd|dldr mqreÿ l<y' ñka u;= yqol,d Èúhg

leu;s úh' tfy;a m%udo úh fkdyelsh' i;s m[a[dfjka isáh hq;=h'

ñksiqkaf.a iqkajQ fï m%foayfha .uka lrK úg ;o wõ rYañh

±kqk úg .ila hg fijfKa .suka yß;s' ijia hdufha ;rula isis,a jQ

úg kej; .uk wdrïN lr;a' túg O¾uhg wkqj fya;= m%;Hhhkaf.ka

ieÿï ,;a mßirh wks;H ÿLH wkd;au jYfhka olsñka úo¾Ykd lr;a'

Wkajykafiag wjYH jQfha l=vd .ïudkhls' miqod WoEik yS,a odkh msKsi

ms~q is`.d hdug tjeks ;ekla ,enqKq úg Èk lSmhla kej; .suka yer

kej; .uka .ks;a'

fvdx *hfhka jkdka;rhg meñKs úg tys l÷ uqÿkaj, .uka

lrñka úYd, i;=gla úkao nj Wkajykafia mejiQy' fndfyda ld,hlg

miq úYd, >k jkdka;rhlg meñK we;' tys kjd;eka .ekSug is;a

úh' ta jkdka;rfha ;u is;a .kakd i;=ka yd mßirh is; iki;s' nqrK

uqfjda" j,a W!frda" ;s;a uqfjda" mshdUk j,andfjda" .snka" fldá" w,s" j÷re"

j,s l=l=¿" isjÜ fldá" f*ikaÜ" j,iaiq" b;a;Efjda" W!re ófhda" f,akakq

wd§ i;=kaf.ka fï jkh .ykh' tu i;=ka Wkajykafia flfrys ìh iel

ke;' b;d <`.ska tyd fuyd h;s' tl, tu jkdka;rfha ñksia wdjdi

fkd;snqKs' fndfyda wE;ska f.j,a 3 - 4 tl <`. msysáhy' Tjqyq i;=ka

urd Ôj;a fj;s' l÷ mduq, ù iy wksl=;a fnda. j.d lr;s' fï .ïj,


96

ñksiaiq OQ;dx. NsCIqkag fndfyda .re lr;s' tneúka wdydr m%Yakhla

fkd;snqKs' fuys jdih lrñka Ndjkd ÈhqKq l<y' lsisfjla l:d lsÍug

fyda fkdmeñfK;s' fufia b;d iekis,sodhlj Wkajykafia wjidkfha

nexfldla kqjrg iïm%dma; jQy'

qw;s W;=ï wdpd¾h uka ks;ru mdfya W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha

isg nexfldla n,d ÿïßfhka ta fï w; .sh nj Wkajykafia mejiSh' tl,

ÿïßh fu;rï ÿr fkdhhs' wks;a yeu úgu md .ukska .sfhah' nexfldla

ys§ jÜ me;=ï jÜ wdrKHfha cd´ Lqka Wmd,s yuqúh' tys jia úiQy' Èkla

tu NsCIqj Wkajykafiag Ñhdx uhs hdug wdrdOkd lf<ah' jia wjidkfha

úh,s foaY.=Kh ;snqKs' fofokd jykafia,d ÿïßfhka ñhxuhs n,d msg;a

úh' uq¿ .ufkau wdpd¾Hh uka iudêfhka úiqy' nexfldla iy f,dí cQß

w;r ksod .ekSug is;=Ks' tfy;a W;a;rdÈ;a l÷ mduq, § kej;;a iudê

.; úh' Ñhdx uhs iudêfhka isáhy' uq,skau Wkajykafia Ñhdxuhs f;la

iudê ù isàug wêIaGdk .;s' ÿïßh .uka lrK j.la fkdokS' ;u is;a

tald.%;djh ksYap,h' ndysr f,dalh yd ;u YÍrh fkd±kS .sfhah' lsisu

wruqKla fkd.kakd neúka f,dalhla ke;' wks;a u.Ska .ekj;a ÿïßfha

Yío .ekj;a fkd±fka' Ñhdxudhs j,g tk ;dla Wkajykafiaf.a is; fï

wdldrfhka mej;=Ks'

Wkajykafia túg weia wer nqÆ úg úYd, f.dvke.s,s f.j,a wdÈh

k.rfha Èiaúh' Wkajykafiaf.a nvq ndysrdÈh tl;= lr nyskakg iQodkï

jk úg fndfyda u.Ska iy ÿïßh ks,OdÍka úiañ;j Wkajykafia foi n,d

isáhy' ta wh isky uqiq uqyqKska ta nvq Tijd ÿkay' Wkajykafia jdih

lrk wdrduh l=ulao fldfya isg tkafkao fldys hkafka±hs m%Yak l<y'

Wkajykafia jkjdiS nj;a tlu ksjila ke;s nj;a mejiSh' W;=re m<df;a

l÷ uq÷ka j, ixpdrkfha hk nj;a mejiSh' Y%oaOdfjka by< .sh Tõyq

Wkajykafia iu`. hk wh weoa±hs úpd,y' ð´ Lqka Wmd,s uy f;reka

iu`. hk nj;a Wkajykafia yuqùug fndfyda wh tk nj;a Wkajykafiaj

wdKavqldr;=ud we;=¿ uyd jHdmdßlfhda y÷kk nj;a mejiSh' tfia fyhska

úYd, fik`.la /ia ù isáhy' NsCIQka jykafia,d idufKar NsCIQka" .sys

msßi meñK isáhy' wdKavqfõ ks, jdyk" ld¾ Wkajykafia jvujd hkag

weú;a ;snqKs' ta ld,fha ld¾ olskakg;a ÿ¾,Nh' Wkajykafia,d iqjfia

uOHu hq.h

97

jÜ fpä ¨wx wrug jeähy'

c´ Lqka Wmd,s f;reka meñK wdrxÑhg fndfyda ckhd Wkajyka-

fiag mqo mQcd wdpdr meje;aùug;a nK weiSug;a meñKhy' Wkajykafia

fï wjia:dfjka m%fhdackh .ekSug wdpd¾h uka g O¾uh foaYkd lsÍug

wdrdOkd l<y' wdpd¾h uka O¾uh foaYkd m%d;syd¾Hhfhka foiQy' uy;a

fia i;=gq jQ msßi úiaufhka wid isáhy' b;du ir, O¾u lreKq j,ska

mgka f.k .eUqre O¾uh lshdÿKs' bkamiq ð´ Lqka Wmd,s f;rekag wd-

pdr mj;ajd ke.S .sfhah' wid isá msßi ;ju;a O¾uh weiSug wdidfjka

isáhy' Wkajykafiag ksy~ mßirhl isàug wjYH úh'

miqj wdpd¾h c´ Lqka Wmd,s f;reka fuu foaYkh .ek uy;a fia

w.h l<y'

zzwdpd¾h ukaf.a O¾u foaYkd ffY,shg iudk wka foaYkd ud

wid ke;' Wkajykafia yojf;a úuqla;sh ms<sn| foaYkd lrhs' th b;d

ir,h' wid isák whg jyd jegfya' lsisu ielhla ke;' ugj;a tjeks

ñksidf.a is; ;Èka wdl¾IKh jk .eUqre O¾u foaYkd l< fkdyelsh'

jpk yeisrùfï olaI;d we;s Wmud Wmfïh iys;" ,sys,a NdIdfjka fuu

OQ;dx. NsCIQka jykafia úiauhckl O¾u foaYkd l<y' wid isákakdf.a

is;a m%fndaO úh' fndfyda foa uuo W.;sñ' tu foaYkd rij;ah" w¾:j;ah'

wid isàug ue,s ke;' tÈfkod Ôú;fha yuqjk foa .ek lsh;s' wms tajd

.;dkq.;slj ms<s.;a kuq;a tys jeo.;alu fkdoksuq' Wkajykafia kshu

nqoaO Y%djlfhls' i;s m[a[dfjka uy;a Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka O¾uh wkq.

ukh lr;a' mqyqÿka f,dalh blaujd h;a' Wkajykafiaf.a jpk ú,dih

pu;aldrh' iuyrúg .eñjyr o iuyrúg .eUqre o wre;a we;' iuyr

úg ne?reï" .dïNSr woyia wjOdrKh fldg m%ldY lrhs' tla tla foa

úYdro f,i úia;r lrhs' O¾uhg ls|d nei .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lrhs'

iuyrúg úÉfþokh fldg foaYkd lrhs' th wfma yoj;g ls|d niS' ug

we;sjk .eg¿ Wkajykafiaf.a m%{d uysufhka jydu úi|hs' Wkajykafia

iu`. úiSfuka uu fndfyda foa bf.k .;sñ'

ud iu`. fuys tkag wdrdOkd l< úg i;=áka ndr .;ay' fï

m<df;a l÷ jkdka;r .yK ksid úh yelsh' wdpd¾h uka iudk NsCIQka

jykafia,d fndfyda úr,h' ud jeäysá kuq;a Wkajykafia ud flfrys

hg;a my;a .;s mej;ï lrhs' iuyr úg th ug ,eÊcdjls' Wkajykafia

;u wOHhkhg wkqj fuys jeä Èkla jikafka ke;' jkjdiS Ôú;h m%sh

lr;s' th je<elaùug iqoiq ke;' fujeks NsCIQka jykafia,d b;d ÿ¾,Nh'


98

Wkajykafiaf.a fÉ;kdj O¾uh ;=< ls|d nei ;uka jykafiaf.a m%{d

uysuh ÈhqKq lsÍugh' th wm ish¨ fokdgu úYd, ,dNhla jkafkah'

Tng Ndjkdj ms<sn| hï .eg¿ we;akï Wkajykafiaf.ka wid tajd

ksrdlrKh lr .kak' Tng th úYd, ,dNhls' kuq;a lreKdlr n,j;a

hka;%" uka;% úiauh ckl f;,a" fnfy;a fkdfhla lror j,ska ñ§u msKsi

Ndú;d lrk lsisjla b,a,kag tmd' tjeks foa O¾u ud¾.hg wh;a ke;'

tneúka tfia weiSu Wkajykafiag ysßyerhls' Tng nekqï wykag;a fõú'

ud fkdlSjd lshkag tmd' wdpd¾h uka tjeks NsCIqjla fkdfõ' Wkajykafia

kshu NsCIqjls' Wkajykafia i;H O¾uh foaYkd lrhs' fyd|" krl" l=i,a"

wl=i,a" yß" jerÈ" .=K" w.=K wd§ foa ñksidf.a ys; iqj msKsi foaYkd

lr;s' Wkajykafia O¾u ud¾.hg msg fjk;a foa fkdlsh;s' Wkajykafia nqÿ

nK muKla foaYkd lr;s' uu Wkajykafiag wiSñ; f,i f.!rj lrñ'

Wkajykafiag ud ta nj lSfõ ke;' tfy;a mr Ñ;a; úcdkkfhka okS'

wdpd¾h uka wm ieuf.a je÷ï ms÷ï ,eîug w;sYhska iqÿiq fj;s'

Wkajykafia ienúkau f,dalhdf.a msx fl;ls' ;uka jykafiaf.a wêud-

kqIsl .=k .ek Wkajykafia m%ldY fkdlr;s' kuq;a wms idlÉPd lrk

úg th meyeÈ,sh' Wkajykafia wkd.dñ ;;a;ajfhka isák nj ug jeg-

fya' Wkajykafiaf.a ±kqu yd wjfndaOh fn!oaO fmd; m;ska tk wkd.

dó mqoa.,hdf.a úia;rhg .e,fma' Wkajykafia ks;ru ug tl úÈhgu

ys;j;a lï olajhs' lsis Èkl uqrKavq Wodrï .;s fmkag ke;' b;du;a

uOHu hq.h

99

hg;a my;a úÈhg yeisfr;s' uf.a yo m;af,kau Wkajykafiag f.!rj

wdor lrñ'

fï wd§ jYfhka c´ Lqka Wmd,s f;rKqfjda tys /ia ù isá .sys mejÈ

msßig lSy' wdpd¾h uka Wkajykafiaf.a l=áhg .shdg miq fï foaYkh

l<y' tys isá wdpd¾h ukaf.a YsIH msßi miqj fuh fï wdldrfhka

Wkajykafiag lshk ,§' Wkajykafia úiska miq ld,hl ;ukaf.a wksl=;a

YsIHhkag fuh iqÿiq wjia:djl lshk ,§' zzuqf;;dohZZ hkq yojf;a

zzúuqla;shZZ fyj;a ksoyihs' wdpd¾h ukaf.a msßksùfuka miq wodyk

W;aijfha§ fuu mqj; uqøKh lr ixfõ. m;% fnod yßk ,§' wdpd¾h

ukaf.a kduh t;eka mgka uqL mrïmrdfjka mej; ta' Wfodka ;dys .fï

jg fndÈ fidïf*dka mkaif,a jdih lrK c´ Lka Oïufc§ iajdóka

jykafiaf.a úia;rhg wkqj wdpd¾h uka 1929 isg 1940 olajd Ñhx uhs

m%foaYfha úiQy'

wjqreÿ .Kklska miq Wkajykafia c´ Lqx Wmd,s f;rekaf.ka iuqf.

k W;=re m%foaYhg .shy' th b;d wE; l÷lrhls' >k jkdka;rhls'

fumuK l,la O¾u foaYkd lr úvdjg m;a Wkajykafia yqol,dj ;u

mqreÿ Ndjkdfjka l,a f.ùug fnfyúka leu;s úh' wjqreÿ .Kkdjlg

miq ;u is;a jQ mßÈ le,E mßirhg .sfhah' Ñhx vd´ ys uhs ßï m%foaYfha

wjqreoaola muK ieß ierEy'

;ud yels ;rï ù¾Hh jvñka wjidk u.a.M, ,nd .ekSug Ôú;

mQcdfjka bgd .;s' NsCIQka jykafia,dg yels muKska wjjdo wkqYdikd

ÿKs' th b;du id¾:l úh' iuyr YsIHfhda u.a.M, fk,d .;ay' ñka

u;= ;uka jykafia tlu wêIaGdkhlska Ndjkd l<y' ;ju;a ie`. ù we;s

3

yoj;la úuqla;shg m;ajqKs

hH

flf<ia W,a,x>kh l<hq;=h'

iudch weiqre lrñka j.lSï Ndr .ekSu ksid Ndjkd ukisldrh

lv fõ' ;udg ßis fia yqol,dj isáh fkdyelsh' fï jeks iudch weiqre

lsÍfï§ fndfyda i;s" m[a[d ;sìh hq;=h' Ndjkdj ÈhqKq fkdfõ' Ndjkdj

ÿIalr fõ' lvd lmam,a fõ'

b;du fm!rdKsl jkdka;rh ñksia jdihlska f;drúh' ;uka

jykafiaf.a fYaI jQ flf<ia Wÿrd ±óug fuh iqÿiq mßirhls' yojf;a

/£ we;s wdid - leue;a; - Pkaoh uq,ska Wmqgd ±ñh hq;=h' ;u ys;

/jfgk wiñ udkh ÿre l< hq;=h' wkqka iu`. wiqr ksid ta .uk hd

fkdyelsh' j;=r msreK mdrej .sf,kakdla fuks' ;udf.a úuqla;sh fiùfï§

wkqkag wkqlïmd lsÍfuka je<lsh hq;=h' wkqkaf.a ÿl ±lSfuka je<lsh

hq;=h'

zz±ka ug we;af;a uf.a .ek fiùuh' ug wkqlïmd lsÍuh' túg

kshu nqoaO mq;%fhla fuka ù¾Hh jeäh yelsfõ' uu fuys wdfõ ixidr

id.rh ;rKh lsÍugh' ish¨ ÿla keiSugh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia mdr

fmkajd we;' O¾uh foaYkd lr we;' ;udf.a ld¾Hh mfil ;nd wkqka

fjfyiSug wjjdo ÿkafkao @ O¾uh hï m%udKhla wjfndaO jQ wms fjk;a

foa lsÍug fm<fUuq'

uq,a ld,fha§ nqÿ rcdKka jykafia iq¿ Y%djl msßilska Ydikh

wdrïN l<y' bkamiq ry;ka jykafia,d ;=<ska tu mKsúvh f,dj m;,

úh' tfy;a ug tu w;s W;a;u ;;aa;ajh ke;' uf.a ÈhqKqj m%Odk úh

hq;=hs' uu ÈhqKq jq úg tys jdish bfíu wkqkag ,efí' ld,h ñvx.= fk-

dlrñ' ±ka ug úYd, igkla l< hq;=j we;' zzflf<ia iy u.a. w;r

igkls' isf;a úuql;shg fuu hqo Nghska fofokdgu uu fuf;la ys;j;a

lï ±lajqfhñ' tfy;a ñka u;= zzu.a.ZZ uf.a tlu hqo Nghd úh hq;=hs'

uf.a ú¾Hh wvq jqjfyd;a zzflf<iaZZ Èkkjd we;' fï zzfofokdZZ w;r

fjki fyd\dldr ±k.; hq;=hs' flf<ia Èkqfjd;a uu wkka; iir hd

hq;=hs' uf.a is; u md,kh l< hq;=hs' ±ka Nhdkl f,i hqo jeÈh hq;=hs'

fï hqoaOh lrñka uereK;a lula keye' flf,ia j,g mrdch jqjfkd;a

flf<ia iuÉ,hg ug iskd fikjd we;' tlu ud¾.hhs we;af;a'

fï wd§ jYfhka Wkajykafia ;ud iu`. l:d lf<ah' ? oj,a ;siafia

hqo ìfï ix.%dufha jeÈh hq;=hs' isáñka" ys¢ñka" weúÈñka ksÈ je;sfrñka


101

kskao hk ;=re;a ndysr f,dalfhka tk ish¨ fõokd iy ;u YÍrfhka

tk fõokd iy is;sú,s ish,a,u wjodkfhka mÍlaId lr;s' i;s m[a[d

Oïu pl%h fuka lrlefõ' YÍrh .ek ;elSula ke;'

miq ld,hl§ ;uka jykafia .;a ù¾Hh .ek l:d lrk úg Wkajyka-

fiaf.a YsIHfhda .,a .eiS isáhy' wdpd¾h uka ksjkg fodr újD; lr

we;' we;=< ì|la fmfka' Wkajykafia fkdmiqng ù¾Hfhka i;s m[a[d

jevQy'

;u is; óg fndfyda ld,hlg fmr wkd.dó ;;a;ajhlg meñKqk

j. Wkajykafia ;u YsIHhskag lSy' tfy;a O¾uh b.ekaùfï ksr; jQ

fyhska bka bÈßhg hd fkdyels úh' Ñhx udhs ys§ fï rECI m%;sm;a;sfhys

fh§ tu wruqK id¾:l úh' ldhsl jYfhka Wkajykafia ksfrda.S neúka

tu W;aidyh iM, úh' b;d blauKska id¾:l úh' Wkajykafiaf.a

wNHka;r wr.,h ovhï n,af,la ;u f.dÿr yeu me;af;kau rlskakdla

fuks' jeä l,la hkag m%:u f.dÿr lE,s j,g brd ouhs' tfuka uyd i;s"

uyd m[a[d ;=<ska flf<ia iqkq úiqKq úh' uyd i;s" uyd m[a[d tl

fudfyd;laj;a miq neiSula ke;' ;uka wdhdifhka rlskakg;a iuyr úg

wjYH fkdfõ' th bfíu msysghs' ish¨ wruqKq i;s m[a[dfjka olshs'

tajdfha i;H iajNdjh ÿgq muKska w;ayÍ' tneúka w;ayßkakg hehs wuq;=

w;§ula wjYH fkdfõ' tfia wjYH jQfha uq,a wjia:dfõ§h' i;s m[a[d

mqreoaola jYfhka msysgd we;s úg wruqK mÍlaId lsÍu" úpdÍu" m%fõiï

ùu wkjYHh fya;=M, tlg ix>gkh ù we;' ù¾Hh" l=i,;djh tysu

msysgd we;' ish,a, tlg isoaO ù we;' ksod .kakd iq¿ ld,h yereK úg

ishü ffoksl lghq;= uyd i;s" uyd m[a[dfjka isÿfõ' th W,am;lska

fkdkj;ajdu j;=r ldkaÿ jkakdla fuks'

iEu is;lau i;s m[a[djg ,lafõ' i;r kdu ialkaO fuys§ wruqKq

lrhs' rEm ialkaO l,skau neyer lrK ,§' th m%Yakhla fkdfõ' th

wkd.dó ùfï§ w;ayereKs' ldhdkqmiaikdj wjYH jQfha tf;la muKs'

lfha ishü fldgia úpdrd tys wksÉp" ÿlaL" wkd;au iajNdjh i;s

m[a[dfjka neyer úh' th iodld,slju neyer úh'

wry;a ud¾.hg meñKs úg kdu ialkaO mukla úmiaikd lrhs'

iq¿ fõ,djla kdu ialkaO úpdrk úg tlska tl w;=reoyka fõ' wkd;au

iajNdjh b,lal fõ' fï ishü wmQ¾j ixisoaêh zzuu uf.aZZ hk

whs;sjdislï j,ska f;drh' ia;S%" mqreI Ndjhla ke;' kduialkaOh ;=<


102

mqoa.,sl Ndjhla ke;' th m[a[dfjka w;a±lSuls' fndfyda wh fï

ms<sn| ±kqu fmd; m;lska fyda wkqudkfhka ,n;a' th m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

wjfndaO iy wkqudkh wyi fmdf<dj fuka fjkia fõ'

fmd; m;ska fyda lg mdvñka ±kqu we;s wh ;u woyia fndfyda

{dkjka; hehs is;;s' we;af;kau tu fudayhls' tneúka ;u udkh ÈÜáh

.%yKh lr wkqkaf.ka Wmfoia fkd,nhs' fï udkdêl Ndjh W.;a;=ka

iy idlÉPd lsÍfï§ fmfka' m%{dfjka fuu ie`. ù we;s flf<ia ±lal

hq;=h' biau;= l< hq;=h' túg tu ;Kayd" ÈÜÀ j,ska ieÿï ,;a w;a;sjdru

foord ì£ hhs' fuh Ndjkduh m%{djls' W.;=ka ;u ±kqu" oDIaáh" udkh

ksid ;¾l ú;¾l lr;a' ;udf.a u;h iaMqg lr;a' jpk j,g iSud fõ'

wka;sfï§ YsIag .;s mej;=ï mjd wfydais fõ' mrdð; fõ hehs wjodkula

we;sj idlÉPd lrk neúks'

Ndjkdfõ§ fuu flf<ia y÷kd .ks;s' i;s m[a[dfjka b,lal

jQ úg flf<ia ke.S isàug fkdyelshs' O¾ufha we;s m%n, wdhqOh i;s

- m[a[d fõ' flf<ia j,ska i;s m[a[d mrdch l< fkdyelsh' i;s

m[a[d bÈßfha flf,ia ks¾NS; fkdfõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia nqoaO;ajh

,enqfõ i;s m[a[d ;=<sks' Y%djl ix>hd w¾y;ajh ,enqfõ i;s m[a[d

;=<sks' i;s m[a[d ;=<ska úmiaikd {dk my< fõ' bf.kSu" wkqudkh"

ye`.Su" l,amkdj" u;h wdÈh ;=<ska ;u flf<ia uq,skqmqgd .ekSug fk-

dyelsh' uq,a ld,fha§ fuu woyia u;lfhka f.k u`. i<l=Kq jYfhka

bjy,a fõ' th i[a[d ialkaOhhs' fujeks wdl,am j,ska m%fõiï úh

hq;=hs' tajd i;Hh f,i wdrEV fõ' nqoaOd § ry;ka jykafia,d flf<ia

ÿre lf,a W.;alï fyda u;h fyda wkqudkh ;=<ska fkdfõ'

Wkajykafia,d f,dalhg i;H m%ldY lf<a m%{dj ;=<sks' m%{dj

fjkqjg Ndjkdfhda.Skag ;u nqoaêh fyda wkqudkh wdÈh jxpd" m%fhda.

jYfhka wjq;a uq,d flf¾' flf<ia lsisjla ÿre lr ke;sj fï m%fhda.

j,g wiqúh yelsh' ±kqï iïNdrh b;du úYsIag jqjo ;udf.a úuqla;sh

ke;' ld,duhkag nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a fufia ;ud /jàug

fhduqúh yels ksidh' tneúka wkqudkh úYajdih lrkag tmd' w;S;fha

isg mej; tk f;dr;=re úYajdi lrkag tmd' .=rejre lS muKska úYajdi

lrkag tmd' th ;udg meyeÈ,s jkafka ;udf.au i;s" iudê" m[a[d fjks'

fuh taldka;fhkau ksh; ksiel iy;slhhs' nqoaOdÈ ry;ka jykafia,dg

;jfll=f.ka ;udf.a ry;a Ndjh .ek wid ±k .kakg jQfha ke;'

ikaÈÜÀl .=Kh weia bÈßmsg olakg ,efí' th nqÿ oyu ta wdldrfhka


103

ms<smÈk úg ,efnk M,hls'

;uka jykafia fï Wiia m%;sm;a;s mqrK úg th iïmQ¾Kfhkau is;a

weo .;af;ah' ld,h .ek wjOdrKhla ke;ehs mejiSh' ojfia fudk hï

hdu±hs wu;l úh' ksod.kag wu;l úh' ;uka fl;rï fjfyiS weoa±hs

wu;lh' is; ks¾Nh úh' fkdfi,a jqKs' is; ksrka;rfhkau ish¨ flf<ia

iu`. fmdr no;s' tajd uq,skqmqgd ±óug iQodkñka isáhs' Ñhdx udhs ys

jÜ fcã ¨wx isg meñKss od isg tla Èklj;a kslrefka miq fkdùh' jeä

l,la hkag m%:u wjidk w;s W;a;u wjfndaOh my< úh'

yqol,dj fuu .uk wdrïN l< fudfydf;a isg ;u is; fõ.j;aj

ls%hd lf<a wcdkSh wYajfhl= fuka hehs mejiSh' Wv wyig f.dia kej;

fmdf<dfõ ls|d nei kej;;a wyig mek kexf.ah' wkka; úYajfha

wmQ¾j úYañ; foa fiùug leu;s úh' ;u ika;dkfha ish¨u flf<ia tl

úg Wÿrd ±óug yelshehs is;=Ks' wjqreÿ .Kkla is; iudc wjYH;d

ksid wdjrKh ù ;snqKs' leu;s úÈhg ießirkag fkdyels úh' úYajfha

we;s .=ma; ryia wjOdrKh lsÍug fndfyda ld,hla isg is;ñka isáfhah'

±ka ta ksoyi ,eìK' th Nd.H iïmkak ksoyils' is; ;=ka f,dalh ;=<

yeisrùug yelsúh' uyd .fõIKhls'

Wkajykafia is; wNHka;rho ndysr f,dalho mÍlaId l<y'

Wkajykafiaf.a i;sm[a[d yd;ami úksúo hhs' ksrka;rfhka we;=< isg"

Wv" hg ixl%uKh lrhs' iEu újdo .; m%Yakhlau ksrdlrKh lrhs' ;ud

fjka lr úikaê lrhs' ;ud ;=< mej;s fndrej lvd iqkq úiqKq lrhs' uyd

ihqf¾ msyskk fhdaO u;iHfhla fuka ;uka bÈßfha we;s ish¨ wdjrK leã

úisÍ .sfhah' Wkajykafiaf.a w;S;h foi neÆ úg fkdfhla ndOd ÿ¾j¾K

Ôú; m%jD;a;s ydkslr m%;sM, fmfkkakg úh' fï ish,af,ka ñ§ug ud¾.

hla ÿgy' yoj; fõ.fhka iamkaokh úh' wkd.;h foi neÆ úg rdclSh

iqkH;djhls' tys ldka;su;a wdf,dalh oi w; úys§ we;' th úia;r l<

fkdyelsh' weig tjeks wdf,dalhla iam¾I ù ke;' fma%CIhdg hï ye`.

Sula §ug th jpkd;sl%dka;sh' Wkajykafiaf.a fuu w;a±lSï ta wdldrfhka

Tn fj; f.k taug ug fkdyels ksid uq¿ yoj;skau ÿlafjñ'

wdpd¾h uka Ndjkd lrñka ? fnda jk ;=re tysu isáhy' ;uka

jykafiaf.a tu wisßu;a uyd i;s" uyd m[a[ Wmßu wjia:dfõ isà'

is; jfÜ Oïu pl%h fuka fõ.fhka lrlefõ' Wkajykafia úYd, l÷

mduq,l jev yqkafkah' fmak f;la udkfha me;,s .,a ;,djls' mßirh


104

wyi muKs' tys ;snQ tlu .i hg Wkajykafia Ndjkd l<y' oj,a ld,fha

fï .fia fijk ;snqKs'

tu .fia ku fkdoksñ' ta .ek ug iud jqj uekj' Wkajykafia

f.a woaú;Sh wdl¾IKSh úia;rhg weyqï lka §u yer tjeks mßir .ek

weiSug fkdyels úh' tu l÷ .egfha ku" m<d;" k.rh .ek fkdoksñ'

uu ud .ek lïmd jqksñ' uf.a ñksia Ôú;h fï wdldrfhka kdia;s lrïo

tjeks wjfndaOhla fï w;aneõys ,eîug mdró iïmQ¾Ko @ wd§ jYfhka"

hï Èkl Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjk pß;h fufia ,shkag fõ ±hs woyila

fkd;snqKs' tneúka lsis m%Yakhla kEiqfjñ'

tÈk ikaOHdfõ wdpd¾h uka máÉp iuqmamdoh fufkys lrñka

ilauka Ndjkd l<y' th Wkajykafiaf.a iïmQ¾K wjOdkh jqKs' tu

n,j;a m%{dj fya;= fldgf.k rd;S% 9g muK ys¢ñka Ndjkd lrk úg

iudê .; úh' wúoHd hkafkys w¾:h meyeÈ,sh' tla tla mdofha w¾:

ú.%y lf<ah' fodf,dia wdldr máÉp iuqmamdoh wkqf,dau m%;sf,dau jYfhka

fufkys l<y' fya;= idOl tlsfklg idfmalaI ù we;' fufia fufkys

lrK úg Wmam;a;sh" urKh" flf<ia uQ,sl wúoHdfjka yg .kakd wdl-

drh meyeÈ,s úh'

tys ys¢ñka Ndjkdfõ fhÿk úg ;SrKd;aul b;du jeo.;a fud-

fyd; Wodúh' tkï ±,s msyshla fuka uqjy;a jQ uyd i;s" uyd m[a[d

úiska wúoHdj kï i;=rd mrdch lsÍuhs' wúoHdj olaI f,i wiñ udkh

wdrlaId lrhs' myrj,a j<laj;s' ;u úreoaOjdÈhd úms,sir lr;s' wkka;

iir mgka wúoHdjg wNsfhda.hla fkd,enqKs' tfyhska wúoHdj wêrdcHh

lf<ah' Wmam;a;s urK kï Tyqf.a rdcOdksh mrdch l< fkdyelsh' fuh

ish¨ m%dKSka wNsNjd we;s uyd n,h fõ' kuq;a w¿hu 3 jk úg wdpd¾Hh

uka wjidk jrg hqo jeÿKs' tys M,h jQfha wêrdcHhdf.a isxydikh iqKq

úiqKq ùuh' rc rdcHfhka myúh' Wmam;a;s" urK rdcOdksh úkdY úh'

rc fndfyda fia ÿ¾j, úh' kej; ke.S taug Yla;sh ke;' ta fudfydf;a

wúoHdj ksreoaO úh'

fï fudfydf;a uq¿ úYajh p,kh ùula jeks lïmdjla we;súh'

ta iu`.u CIKhlska foaj iuQyhd /ia jQy' fuu fYa%IaG;u ch.%ykh

ms<sn| ;u n,j;a i;=g m%ldY lrñka tlkska kdo l,y' th úYajh

mqrd /õ ms<s/õ ÿKs' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ;j;a Y%djlfhla f,dalfha

Wm; ,nd we;' i;=g ksï ysï ke;' Tjqyq mS%;s f>daId meje;ajQy' ukqIH

f,dalfha wh tu fudfyd; .ek fkdoks;a ;u ffoksl ldu f,dalfha


105

lï iem ú¢ñka isák neúka ñksia f,dj fujeks wdYap¾Hhla isÿ jQ nj

fkdoks;s' fï uyd wdYap¾Hhu;a O¾uh ñksfil=f.a is; ;=< yg.;a njg

Tõyq fkdoks;s'

fuu wmq¾j isoaêfhka miq isf;a b;=re jQfha zzúY=oaê O¾uhhsZZ b;du

msßisÿ" i;H" iajdNdúl is;ls' tu is; uq¿ i¾jdx.h ;=< b;sÍ me;sÍ

mj;S' tu m%;HCI w;a±lSu ksid jpkd;sl%dka; ishqï fõokdjla úiauhla

iy mqÿu iekiSula we;' f,dalhd flfrys fuf;la mej; ;snQ lreKdj

wu;l úh' ta iu`.u wka whg O¾uh lshd §fï Wkkaÿj ke;súh' fï

mru fY%aIaG oyu hful=g b;du .eUqreh' flfkl=g myod Èh fkdyelsh'

tneúka fuu oyu flfia foaYkd lrkafkao @ fï iïuq;s f,dalfha ys¢ñka

tu w;s msßisÿ;djh úkaokh l< yelsfõ'

fufia fndfyda fõ,d fufkys lrk úg nqÿrcdkka jykafia wiSñ;

lreKd .=Kh ÿgy' Wkajykafia fujeks wisßu;a O¾uh wjfndaO fldg

wka whg;a lshd §ug Wkkaÿ úh' fï nqÿ oyu ;=< wnu,a f¾Kqjlaj;a

fndrejla ke;' wdpd¾h uka uq¿ rd;S% ld,h nqÿ .=K fufkys lrñka

.; l<y'

wdpd¾h uka iajNdjfhkau b;d lreKdjka;hs' ñksidf.a wdOHd;añl

.=K j.dj ÈhqKq lsÍug wkqlïmd ;snqKs' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a ±ka

mj;sk is; ;SCIKh n,j;ah' wdf,dalu;ah' fï O¾u;djh lsis flfkl=g

meyeÈ,s l< fkdyelsh' fl;rï úia;r l<;a flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hskag

fuh úIh fkdfõ' fï úia;rh lSfjd;a Wkajykafia Wu;= jQfjlehs

is;;a' m%lD;s ñksidg fuys w.hla ke;' fuu O¾uh wjfndaO l< yels

wh b;d úr,h' ;ukaf.a b;sß ld,h yqolo,d ùug isÿfõ' uq¿ Ôú;

ld,hla .;a ish¨u fjr ù¾Hh ksid ;u is;e`.s bIag úh' th m%udKj;a

fõ' O¾uh b.ekaùug .kakd ù¾Hh ksIaM, úh yelsh' ;uka jykafiaf.a

wiSñ; lreKdj ksid kskaod wmydi ú£ug isÿfõ' ñksid t;rï wkqkag

.erySug leu;s fõ'

fujeks woyia Wkajykafiaf.a is; ;=< mek ke.=Ks' nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a wdo¾Yh .ek is;k úg ;uka jykafia;a idudkH ukqIHfhla

j .; l< wjÈh u;la jqKs' wka whf.ka fjkila ke;' tfy;a O¾uh

wjfndaO úh' fuu m%;smodj wkq.ukh l< yels ;j;a ukqIHfhda we;'

th wj;lafiare lsÍu iqÿiq ke;'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ud¾.M, ksjk tla mqoa.,fhl=g iSud lr ke;'

th f,dalfha buy;a ñksia ixy;shg ÿka odhdohls' j¾;udk wkd.;


106

mrïmrdjg o idOdrKh' nqÿ oyu wkq.ukh lr ksjka m%;HCI l<

mqoa.,hkaf.a ixLHdfõ iSudjla ke;' tfyhska ;uka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh

úfYaI fohla fkdfõ' th uq,ska meyeÈ,s jQfha ke;'

fufia is;k úg O¾uh foaYkd lsÍug leue;a;la we;s úh' ;uka

jykafia fmkajd fok ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug yels whg oyï foik nj

is;=Ks' O¾uh W.kajk .=rejrhd yg j.lSuls we;' tkï wjYH Nla;sh

f.!rjh ke;s whg O¾uh fkdlshd yeÍuh'

O¾uh wid isák iuyr wh l:d lr;s' Yío lr;s' tjekafkda

O¾uhg wf.!rj lr;s' O¾uh hkq idudkH fohla hehs is;;s' f,dalfha

we,S .e,S isák wh O¾uhg keUqre fkdfõ' túg O¾uh foaYkd l<

fkdyelsh' tfia lrk úg .=rejrhd je/oaola lrk w;r wid isákakd

ksIaM, fõ'

wdpd¾h uka fï O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍug fndfyda fjfyi ±rEy'

rECI le,Ej," l÷ isLr j, ;u Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd Wkajykafia jer

±rEy' fujeks ùr Wodr .;s .=K mqreÿ mqyqKq lrñka b;d ÿlfia wjf-

ndaO lr.;a O¾uh kslrefka j;=f¾ md lr yeßh fkdyelsh' NsCIqj hï

ls%hdjla lsÍug l,ska b;d iqmßCIdldÍj ;u m%h;akfha M,h .ek is;hs'

O¾uh foaYkd lrK úg th l< hq;af;a b;du iqmÍCIdldÍjh' th jerÈ

wdldrhg f,dalhd yg ÿka úg bka krl M, úmdl ,efí'

O¾uh W.kajkafka wid isák whf.a ÿla mSvd ke;s lsÍugh' ffjo-

Hjrfhla fnfy;a kshu lrkakdla fuks' tfy;a hfula ÿla ksjd .ekSug

Wmldrhla ms<s.ekSug fkdleu;s kï NsCIqjla tjeks whg O¾uh foaYkd

lrkafka wehs @ ;uka jykafiaf.a i;H O¾uh yoj; ;=< we;' tneúka

jkfha jdih lsÍu i;=g t<jkakls' f.da,hka fiùfï wjYH;djhla

ke;' th wjYH jkafka bjish fkdyels ;rï b.ekaùug leue;a; we;s

neúks' bka ;udf.a i;=g ke;sfõ' O¾uh ms<sn| wêl jYfhka Y%oaOdj

ke;s flfkla ;ud .=rejrfhla hehs lSj;a th kdu ud;%hla muKs'

wdpd¾h uka le,Efõ Ôj;a ùug b;du;a iqÿiq f,i YdÍßl udkisl

ilia ùula we;s nj lSy' ;u O¾uh ;=<ska isf;a we;s i;=g wiSñ;h'

O¾uh hkq iudêhls' O¾uh we;s is; ks;ru ;Dma;su;ah' iudys;h"

ksrjq,ah' tys iduh rc lrhs' l÷ uqÿka" >k jkdka;r Wkajykafia leu;s

mßirhkah' tys O¾uh is; wrla f.k jdih lrhs' wka whg b.ekaùu

hq;=lula jYfhka ne£ula úkd Wkajykafiag lsisfia;a wkjYHh' O¾ufha


107

yeisÍu hkq Wkajykafiaf.a mru hq;=luls' iem iïm;a ú¢ñka ksoyfia

isàug leue;a;la ke;'

wms O¾ufha isák úg" O¾uh wjfndaO jQ úg" O¾uhg wkqj iaÓr

meje;aula we;s úg f,dal jHjydrh .ek l,n, fkdfõ' úCIsma; fkdfõ'

ÿla f.k fok mialï iqj miqmi fkdhhs' i;=g ikaf;daIh we;af;a O¾uh

wkqj Ôj;a jk whf.a yoj; ;=<h' th wka whf.a yojf;a úoHudk

fkdfõ'

O¾uh b.ekaùu .ek wdpd¾h uka b;d mÍCIdldÍ fjhs' O¾uh

.;dkq.;slj W.kajkafka ke;' O¾ufha tjeks .;dkq.;sl;ajh ke;'

O¾uh ´kEjg tmdjg mqyqKq l< fkdyelsh' b;du;a iqÿiq wdl,am u;

f.dv k.d we;' W;a;Í;r .=K iïm%odhla nqÿ oyfï we;' wjfndaOh

kslug ,efnkafka ke;' th hï .=Kd;aul fYa%Kshlska l%ufhka jeã hk

iajNdjhls' ;kslr i;Hh u; f.dv ke.S we;' wdpd¾h uka ms<sfj;a mqrK

NsCIQkag ks;r ÿka wjjdoh kï O¾uh fndre wdrEVhla fkdjk njhs'

tneúka fndrej O¾uhg yd;amiska úreoaOh' fndre /já,s ke;' O¾uh

b;du nrm;, nqre,la ke;s kshu ms<sme§uls' th ,sys,a l< fkdyelsh'

isf;a yslaóu" úkh md,kh hkq O¾uh fõ' ksy;udkS uu;ajfhka f;dr

;u is;" lh" jpkh bnd.df;a fkdhk whg muKla ;ksj isáh yelsh'

iaffjÍ Ndjhla we;'

O¾uh W.kajk úg Wkajykafia ;udf.a is; ;=< mj;sk O¾uh .ek

l:d lf<ah' wjfndaOh hkq úYañ; iajNdjhls' fkdys;+ wkaoñka O¾uh

wjfndaO fõ' th fufia fõ hehs l<ska ks.ukh l< fkdyelsh' ;ud ueÍ

h,s bmÿkdhehs isf;a' tljru w¿;a Ôú;hl bmfoa' th fudfyd;l

úm¾Hdihls' mßkduhls' ;ud fuf;la fkdo;a fohla tljr úoHudk

fõ' th iodl,a ;snqK;a ñka fmr fkdÈgq w;a±lSuls' tljru tk ±kqu

wmQ¾j o¾Ykhls' fuu w;s mdßY=oaO w;a±lSu fl;rï fjkila jQjdo

hkak f;areï .ekSug ld,hla hhs' tneúka f,dal jHjydrhg úreoaO jk

fuu w;a±lSu mqyqÿka ñksidg f;areï lrkafka flfiao @

uq,a ld,fha isgu wdpd¾h ukaf.a pß;h fõ.j;ah' ls%hdYS,Sh' wjidk

wjfndaOfha§ fuu pß;h Woa§mkh úh' th fl;rï ú;a;dl¾IKSh ±hs

lsh; fyd;a th wu;l l< fkdyelsh' miq ld,hl§ ;u Y%djlhskaf.

a m%fndaOh msKsi fï ms<sn| l:d l<y' kej; kQmÈk f,i u.M, ,enQ

fudfydf;a§ ;=ka wdldr mßN%uKhla isÿúh' fuh kj;u zzújÜgZZ Ñ;a;h


108

jgd N%uKh úh' ish¨ iïuq;sh" idfmaCI;djh ì| jegqKs' fuh m<uqfjks

N%uKh o isÿúh' fofjks N%uKh isÿ jQ úg zzúuqla;shZZ my< úh' tys

woyi meyeÈ,s úh' mru úuqla;sh ,enqKs' ;=kajk N%uKh wjika ùu;a

iu`. zzwkd,fhdaZZ fyj;a iïmQ¾K ;kylLh fyj;a ;Kaydj CIh úh'

tys b;sßhla ke;' fï jk úg Ñ;a;h O¾uh w;r fjkila ke;' zztl

Ñ;a; - tlOïuZZ isf;a m%lD;s;ajh O¾u;djhhs' iïuq;sfha we;s foìä

oaú;aj zzuu - TnZZ idfmalaI;djh tys ke;' fï jkdys zzúuqla;s O¾uhZZ

fõ' th ir,h' msßisÿh' mrud¾:h fõ' ;kslr O¾uh ñi fjk;a lsis

wdrEVhla idfmalaI;djhla" iïuq;shla iu`. iïñY%Kh ù ke;' fuh

wjfndaO jkafka tla jrla muKs' tys ;j mßmQ¾K lsÍula ke;' fï jkdys

zzúuqla;s O¾uhZZ fõ' th ir,h' msßisÿh' mrud¾:h fõ'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia iy wksl=;a ry;ka jykafia,d w¾y;ajh

,enqfõ tla jdrhla muKs' O¾uh yd Ñ;a;h tlu iajNdjhls' ta ms<sn|

;jÿrg l< hq;a;la ke;' Ôú;h f.k hk ialJOfhda - ialJOfhda fj;s'

ta ms<sn| ;Kayd Wmodk ke;s neúka tajd ksid ixLdr kQm§' ta yer fjk

lsis fjkila ke;' Ñ;a;h iy ialkaO fjka fjka jYfhka mj;S tajdg

wdfõKsl jQ .;s ,CIK mj;S' tajd .%yKh lsßula fyda uq,djg m;aùula

fyda ke;' tneúka tlsfkldg iïnkaO ke;' tlla ksid wkslg n,mEula

ke;' b;du;a iduldój ialkaOhka yd Ñ;a;hka iajdNdúl f,i urKh

olajd fufia mj;S'

YÍrh urKhg m;a jQ úg fï w;s mßY=oaO is; zzhï §fmd p

ksínqf;dZZ hï fia myfka f;,a bjr jQ úg ±,a, ksùh;a o tfiau wdhqIh

f.ùfï§ is; keue;s ±,a, ksù hhs' bkamiq fï is; kej; ialkaOhka

mßyrKh fkdlr;s' iïuq;s f,dalfha lsisjla fï is;g wod< fkdfõ'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a fujeks ixl,amkd we;s jQfha tu ;=ka wdldr mßN%uKhka

isÿ jQ úgh' ta fudfydf;a§ iïuq;sh ialkaOhka iy úuqla;s is; iajdëk

ù iodld,shgu fjkaúh'

wdpd¾h uka fuu wjfndaOh ,nd úiauhg m;a ù t<sjk ;=reu

;uka fl;rï fudayhlska fuf;la l,a .; l,do hkak m%;HfõCId l<y'

bula fldkla ke;s iir ;ud weo.k .sh wdldrh b;du ixfõ. cklh'

rElvhla fuka we§ .sfhah' ;uka jykafia b;du meyeÈ,s ls%iag,a m<s.=jla

jeks ñysß rie;s c,dihlg meñk we;' túg l÷¿ lvd ie¨Ks' ish,a,

b;d meyeÈ,sh' wfyda æ fï jkdys nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< plLqx Wom-

dÈ''' w¾y;a Y%djl Y%dúldjka ,en .;a wjfndaOh fujeks m%ikak úiañ;


109

wjfndaOhls' wjqreÿ 2500 m%:u fuu wjfndaOh ,nd Wkajykafia,d f,dalhd

yg lshd mEy' fndfyda ÿla uykais ù ;uka jykafia fï wjfndaOh ,oy'

Wkajykafia wfkal jdrhla fmdf<dfõ È.dfjñka nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk

r;ak;%hg je| jegqky' hfula fï o¾Ykh ÿgqjd kï fï NsCIqj uy;a

ÿllska l÷¿ i, i,d fmdf<dfõ je;sfr;shs is;kq we; æ f,dal md,l

foúhkag je| jefg;shs Tõyq is;kjd we;' oi Èidjg kuialdr lrñka

Wu;=fjka fuka Wkajykfia je| jegqky' Wkajykafiaf.a tu yeisÍu

b;du;a wiajdNdúl úh' nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hkq l=ula±hs fï fudfydf;a§

f;areï .sfhah' zzfhd Oïux miai;s fid ux miai;sZZ th ienE úh' zzh-

fula O¾uh olSo fya nqÿka olSZZ tneúka Tyq Ôjudk nqÿrcdKka jykafia

bÈßfha isá;s' wdpd¾h uka ;=< we;s jQ lD;{;djh fï wdldrfhka nqoaO"

Oïu" ix> r;akhg ±lajQy'

fï wisßu;a rd;s%h mqrd foú foaj;djqka jykafia,d fkdfhla foaj

f,dal" n%yau f,dal j,skao" N+ïuÜG" rECI" wdldiÜG fkdfhla ;,j,

foújrekao Wkajykafia bÈßfha fmkS isáñka ;u i;=g m%ldY l<y' tu

kskakdoh úYajfha fodaxldr ÿks' O¾uh foaYkd lsÍug Tjqka wdrdOkd

l<y' tfy;a Wkajykafia th m%;sfCIam l<y' ulaksido @ ;ju;a ;uka

jykafiaf.a m%S;sh iqjh ú¢ñka isák neúka ;u uki fjk;a wruqKlg

fhduq lrkakg fkdyels ùuh' fjk;a fj,djl O¾uh foaYkd lrK

njg m%;s{d ÿka úg foaj iuQyhd w;=reoyka úh' zzúY=oaê foúhkaZZ tu

Èk ÿgq nj m%ldY lr foúfhda w;sYh i;=gq jQy' tkï ry;ka jykafia

kula ÿgq njhs'

myka jQ úg Wkajykafia tu wiqfkka ke.S isáhy' tfy;a O¾uh

wjfndaO lsÍfï úiauh Wkajykafiaf.a .; is; mskd hhs' ;=ka jrla isÿ jQ

N%uKh b;d ishqï f,i ú.%y l<y' Wkajykafia msg§ isá jDCI rdchdo

isysm;a úh' .fï odhl msßi Wkajykafiag n;ska nq,;ska ix.%y l< nj

isysm;a úh'

túg yS,a odkh i|yd .ug hdug ue,súh' ;uka jykafia w;sYh

mS%;sh N=la;s ú¢;s' tfy;a .fï wysxil ckhdg úYd, mskla w;am;a jk

nj is;+ úg ms~q is`.d hdug is;aúh' tÈk Wkajykafiaf.a weia wer Tjqka

foi neÆy' fjkod ìu n,df.k jä;s' ;uka jykafiaf.a md;%hg wdydr

fnok Tjqka foio" .fï tla frdla ù f.j,a wjg isá ñksiqkao" l=Kq f.dfâ

fi,a,ï lrk ore ±ßhka o ±l" Tjqka flfrys wiSñ; lreKdjla my<

úh' uq¿ .uu wdf,dalu;a ù we;' ñksiaiq i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka isky


110

uqyqkska Wkajykafia foi n,;s'

Wkajykafiaf.a l÷ uqÿfka msysá l=áhg wdmiq meñKs úg yoj;

mS%;sfhka bms, .shy' ;ju;a wdydr fkd.;a kuq;a l=i .skakla ke;' ys;g

j;a .;gj;a lsisu la,dka; njla ke;' tfy;a wdhdifhka wdydr je<ªy'

wdydrj, lsisu rihla fkd±fka' O¾u rih muKla uq¿ i¾jdx.fha úys§

we;' fuh kï zziín rix Oïu rix ðkd;sZZ fkdfõo @

miqÈk rd;S% kej;;a foaj iuQyhd O¾u Y%jkh msKsi jeähy' wyfia

yeu ÈYdfjkau wdliÜG" N+uÜG foújre lKavdhï jYfhka meñfK;s'

yeu fokdu Bfha rd;S% isÿ jQ O¾u Yla;sh .ek m%Yxid l<y' thska úYajh

taldf,dal jQ nj mejiQy' tu lïmkh uq¿ úYajh ;=< foord .sh nj

ie,l<y' ta iu`. wdf,dalh we;sjh' Tõyq fufia mejiQy'

zzTn jykafiaf.a is;ska O¾uh .,d hk wdYap¾h wms ÿgqfjuq' wm

Èjeia ;=<ska tys wdf,dalh úys§ hk ieá;a úiañ;h' bre ishhla fyda oy-

ila jqjo tjeks wdf,dalhla úys§ug iu;a ke;' fujeks uyd wdYap¾Hhla

±l .ekSug fkdyels wh weoa±hs wmg is;d.; fkdyelsh' i;=ka iy

ñksiqka fu;rï wkaO nd, wh nj úYajdi lsÍug fkdyelsh' Bfha rd;s%fha

isÿ jQ fï n,j;a isoaêh ksid foújre mqÿufhka mqÿuhg m;a úh' ta ukyr

o¾Ykh ±l is;a úCIsma; úh' ta foújre uyd Yíofhka idOqldr meje;a

jQy' th t;rï mqÿudldrh' foaj f,dal lïmkh úh'

Tn jykafia uyd n, we;s flfkls' uyd mqreIfhls' W;a;u mqreI-

fhls' f;acdkaú; Yla;shls' fkdfhla f,dal j, isák i;a;ajhskag irKls'

Tn jykafiaf.a fijke,af,a miqmi .uka lr fndfyda wh wdYs¾jdo ,n;s'

ñksiqkag foúhkag" n%yauhskag wyfia" fmdf<dfõ c,fha jdih lrk ish¨

i;=kag wdYs¾jdohls' úfYaIfhkau wm jeks foújrekag uy;a ,dNhls'

wmg Tn jykafia ±lSu uy;a Nd.Hhls' Tn jykafiaf.a O¾uh weiSu

úYd, mqKH uysuhls' wms b;du;a lD;{ fjuq' wmg O¾uh f;areï lr

§ oyï ud¾.fha msysgqùu ksid wms l%ufhka wmf.a Ôú; wf,dalu;a lr

.ksuq'ZZ

fujeks wfkalúO m%Yxid lr foújre w;=reoyka jQy' túg

Wkajykafia fndfyda fõ,d ;uka jykafia fkdfhla wdldrfhka ú¢

ÿla fufkys l<y' O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug .;a ù¾Hh" wiSñ;h'

Wkajykafia fl;rï Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd ù¾Hh jevQ jdo hkq zzO¾uh

urKdikak m%h;akhlaZZ nj m%;HCI l<y' tjeks urKhg uqyqK §ug


111

jqjo wfmdfydi;a kï fï O¾uh wjfndaO fkdjkafkah' ÿla ke;s lsÍug

t;rï ÿla úkao hq;=fõ' tfia ke;sj fï w;s W;a;u úuqla;sh fkd,efí'

wdOHd;añl iyldßh

;uka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOhg miq iudê iqjfhka .; lrk úg

w;S;fha ie`.ù ;snQ fmr Njhl iyldßh u;lg meñKsfhah' fuf;la l,a

fuu isoaêh wu;l ù ;snqKs' wdpd¾h ukaf.a fuu l:dj rij;a neúka o wms

ieufokdgu fujeks wjia:d we;s nj wjfndaO lsÍugo fujeks Nj mqreÿ

wms miq mi fijke,a,la fuka .uka lrk nj úoyd ±laùugo fuu l:

dj mqia;lhg wvx.= lrñ' fuu mqj; hï úêhlska fkdukd fy<s orõjla

kï Bg uu iudj whÈñ' Tng ±kg;a f;areï hkjd we;s fuu mqj;

wdpd¾h ukaf.a b;du;a úYajdikSh YsIHhskag muKla fy<sl< mqoa.,sl

lreKla nj' uu ,sùug fndfyda ue,s jqfkñ' tfy;a kej; kej;;a th

,sùug we;s wjYH;djh bÈßm;a ù ud uev .;s' tneúka wka;sfï§ fuh

,sùug ;SrKh .;sñ' uu jrola l< nj ms<s.ksñ' tfy;a mdGl Tn ug

iudjqj uekú' ixidr nkaOkhg yiq ù isák wmg Wmam;a;s urK w;frys

/£ isàug we;s fya;= fï mqj; ;=<ska ±l .; yelsfõ'

fuu mqj; w;S; Njhl§ ;u iyldßh iu`. we;s lr .;a iqyo

m%;s{djls' fofokdf.a iyh we;sj nqÿnj ,nd .ekSug ;uka l< wêIaG-

dkhls' fï wd;aufha§ o lSm úgla ;uka jykafia iudê iqjfhka isák úg

fjk;a wd;au Njhl isák wE t;=ud bÈßfha fmkS isáhy' túg Wkajyka-

fia úiska fláfhka O¾uh foaYkd lr wE hjk ,§' wef.a wd;auh úlD;s

;;a;ajhls' is; muKla we;' lh ±lal fkdyelsh' lhla fkd,nkafka

ulaksid±hs Wkajykafia m%Yak l<úg t;=ñh uy;a fia lKiai,af,ka

miqjk nj;a Wkajykafia ,eîug m%d¾:kd lrk neúka YÍrhla we;s

wd;auhla fkd,nk nj;a ±kajQjdh' Wkajykafia t;=ñhg ÿka m%;s{dj

wu;l lroa±hs ÿlska miqfj;s' tkï fofokd nqÿ nj ,nd .ekSug .;a

;SrKh ms<sn|jh' wdpd¾h uka túg ;ud .;a tu ;SrKh w;ay< nj m%ldY

l<y' Wkajykafia fï wd;au Njfha§u ksjka wjfndaO lrk nj;a kej;

kQmÈk nj;a m%ldY l<y' wE fuu ;SrKh .ek uy;afia ÿlg m;aúh'

Wkajykafia ms<sn| n,j;a wdYdjla we;' tneúka Wkajykafia ±lSug

meñfK;s' tfy;a fï fudfydf;a§ wE ms<sn| u;la lf,a Wkajykafiah'

wE .ek wkqlïmdjla we;' ;uka jykafia wd;au .Kkdjla wE iu`.


112

fndfyda ÿla ú¢ñka fuu wêIaGdkfha /£ isáhy' ±ka th wfydais ù we;'

ta ms<sn| jgyd §ug wE yuqúh hq;=h' fufia is;ñka ál fõ,djla .; jQ

úg wE Wkajykafia bÈßmsg isáhdh' tfy;a wiÍrh'

wdpd¾h uka t;=ñh .; lrk fuu wd;au Ndjh .ek m%Yak l<y'

t;=ñhg wka Njhkays i;a;ajhka fuka YÍrhla ke;af;a wehs @ ;ud Ôj;a

jkafka tla;rd ishqï foaj f,dalhlh' Wkajykafiag we;s wdYdj ksid bka

ñ§ug fkdleue;s fj;s' ;ud uqK .eiSug Wkajykafia leu;s nj ±k

tys wdjdh'

idudkHfhka wE Wkajykafia ±lSug tkafka l,d;=rlsks' b;d n,j;a

leue;a;la we;s jqjo Wkajykafia ±lSug taug ìh iel we;' we;af;kau

tfia ìh iel bm§ug lreKla ke;' tfia meñKSu ksid we;s ydkshla

ke;s neúks' tfy;a wef.a isf;a we;s wdYdj ksid wE ÿ¾j,h' wdpd¾h

uka úiska ks;r tau ms<sn| wm%idoh m,lr we;' ta ;u O¾uh fiúfï

u. wjqrd isáh yels neúks' yoj; b;d ;SCIK ishqï bJøshls' n,j;a

ixfõokhla we;' b;d ishqï wdidjka jqjo is;g n,mdhs' túg Ndjkd

ÈhqKqj wek ysà' fï nj o;a wE ks;r meñKSfuka je<l=Ks'

Wkajykafia kej; kQmÈk nj;a ixidßl [d;s ñ;% iïnkaO;d lsis-

jla ke;s nj;a wE fyd|dldr ±k isáhdh' ;udf.a wdOHd;añl iylrejd

wehg wysñ ù we;' ta ksjk mila l< fudfyd; uq¿ úYajhu lïmd jQ

nj oE okS' Wkajykafiaf.a fï woaú;Sh ch.%yKh ms<sn| idudkHfhka

i;=gq úh hq;= jqjo wehg we;s jQfha uÈ luls' fumuK ld,hla iir mqrd

Wkajykafiaf.a ch.%yK ms<sn| uqÈ;dj we;sjqjo fï wjia:dj bis,Sug

fkdyelsúh' tneúka wiajdNdúl m%;sls%hdjla we;súh' zzWkajykfia

j.lSu w;ay,k" ;ud .ek ;elSula ke;' wm%udK ld,la tlfia ÿla iem

ú¢ñka iir meñK we;' wo wE ;ksúh' uy;a wNd.Hhlg m;aúh' ÿl

w;ayer .; fkdyel' Wkajykafia ÿl blaujd f.dia we;' wE ;ksj ÿla

id.rfha .s,S we;' fufia is;ñka ;ud m%{dj ke;s uq,d jQ njla isysm;a

úh' br i| iam¾I lsßug we;s wdidj jeks uq,djls' fuu is;sú,s ksid

wE mDÓúhg m;s; úh'

wE ú,dm lshñka ;u wirK Ndjh lshd isáhs' Woõ Wmldr b,a,d

isà' ug i;=gqúh yelala flfiao @ br y| b,a,d y~kjdla fuka uy;a

ÿllg m;aúh' Tn jykafia br i| fuks æ i;r È.a Nd.fha wdf,dal

m;=rejñka jecfò' Tn jykafiaf.a Ôú;h mS%;su;ah' lsis mels,Sula ke;'

iajdëkh' ksoyiah' uf.a lsishï .=Khla we;akï ug u. fmkajd fok


113

fialajd' §ma;su;a m%{dj my< lr .kafka flfiao @ blauKska Nhdkl

iißka f.dv tkafka flfiao @ Tn jykafia fuu ksjka mila lrkafka

flfiao @ uf.a fï wêIaGdk Yla;su;a fõjd æ blauKska ksjka ols;ajd'

wE blsì¢ñka y~hs' fï wiÍr mqoa.,hdf.a wfodakdj wdpd¾h ukag

wefia' Wkajykafia fufia ms<s;=re ÿks'

zzTn yuqùug ud leu;s jQfha w;S;h .ek is;d lkiai¨ ùug

fkdfõ' wkqkag iem m%d¾:kd lrk wh Th wdldrfhka fkdis;;s' flda

Tnf.a fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaIdj æZZ zzuu tfia is;ñ' tfy;a ;ud

fíÍ wks;a wh .ek fkdis;k úg ÿl yg .ekSu iajdNdúlhs' uf.a Y=N

isoaêh .ek fkd;ld Tn jykafia ud w;ayeßhd æ fï ÿlska ñ§ug u.la

fkdfmfka'ZZ zz;uka ;ksj fyda wkqka iu`. fyda ms<sme£u ksid ;udf.

a ÿl my úh hq;=hs' ÿl j¾Okh úh hq;= ke;' ;udf.a m%;sm;a;sh jerÈ

ksid Tn ÿla ú¢hs'ZZ

flf<ia iys; mqoa.,fhda ÿlska ksoyia jk kaou fkdoks;s' ;ud lrk

foa yßo jerÈ±hs fkdoks;s' fï lrk foa ksid iem úmdl fyda ÿla úmdl

,efí±hs fkdoks;s' wm okafka wfma yo ;=< we;s ÿl muKs' tneúka wm

ÿla ú£ug Ndckh lr w;ayeÍu iqÿiqo @

fuu wiÍr mqoa.,hd Wkajykafiag fpdaokd lrñka ;uka jykafia

muKla ÿlska ksoyia úh hk u;h w;a fkdyßhs' ÿlska tf;r ùu msKsi

wm fofokd uy;a fia ÿla úkao nj lshhs' ±ka ;uka fï ÿlska uqojd

.ekSug lsisu ms<sirKla fkdlr;s wd§ jYfhks'

Wkajykafia wE wia jeiSug W;aidy .;ay' fofofkla tl fïih

u; we;s wdydr nqÈk úg tla flfkla l,ska bjr lrhs' fofokdgu tlu

fudfyd;l§ nv mqrjd .; fkdyelsh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia iu`. iir

ieß ierE hfidaord .ek is;kq uek' fofokd tlfia fndfyda iir l=i,a

lrñka wd kuq;a isoaOd¾: ;jqid m<uqj ksjka ÿgy' nqÿ njg m;aúh' miqj

;u ìß| ksjka ÿgy' Tn ta .ek is;d ta mdvu bf.k .kak' Tng hï

úÈhlska Wmldr lsÍug W;aiyd .kakd ug fpdaokd lrkafka wehs @ tfia

is;Su jerÈ iy.; fõ' Tnf.a o uf.a o wi;=g msKsi mj;S' hfidaordf.

a .=K kqjK .ek is;kak' th ldg;a lÈu wdo¾Yhls'

Tnj uu le|jQfha Tng Wmldr lsÍug' Tfí O¾u wNsjDoaêhg

ud yeuodu wkq.%yh olajd we;' ud Tn yerod lsisjla fkdlr isá hkak


114

uqidjls' ud Tng wkqYdikd lrkafka ffu;S%" lreKd msß yoj;lsks' Tn

uf.a Wmfoia wkqj ms<sme§u ksid ud i;=gg m;afjñ' Tng id¾:l m%;sM,

,efí kï uu WfmalaIdfjka bjiñ'

wms nqoaO;ajh m%d¾:kd lf<a ixidr pl%fhka ñ§ugh' uu Y%djl

hdkh f;dard .;f;a o tu ld¾Hh bIag lr .ekSugh' flf<ia wdid

j,ska ;=rka ùugh' ÿla ksjdrKh lsÍugh' W;=ï ksjka iem ,eîugh'

uu ksjerÈ ud¾.hl NsCIqjla jYfhka .uka .;af;ñ' fndfyda wd;au

.Kka fufia fmreï fmrefjñ' tfy;a Tn iu`. iïnkaO ùug W;aidy

±refjñ' uu Tng buy;a lreKdfjka O¾uh W.kajñ' Tn w;ayer

oud uf.a úuqla;sh ,nkjd hehs lsisúgl ug is;=fKa ke;' ljod;a Tn

fj; ohdj wkqlïmdj my< lrñ' Tnj iir ÿlska uqojd .ekSug" ksjka

wjfndaO lsÍug ks;r fjfyi ±refjñ'

Tfí úlD;s uki tfia ug fpdaokd lrhs' Tn w;ayer oud uu

muKla ksjka olsñ' hk woyi Tng iy ug úkdYldÍ fõ' wo mgka

Tjeks woyia neyer lrkak Tfí yoj; fõokd lrk fujeks jerÈ ye`.

Sï j,ska fjka fjkak' tu jerÈ is;sú,s yd uf.a wruqK yd;amiska úreoaO

fõ' uu Wmldr lsÍug leu;s fjñ'

Tn w;r ux lr ud fírekd @ ud fld;ekg o .sfha @ ld .eko ud

fkdie<ls,su;a jqfKa @ fï fudfydf;a§ mjd uu Tng lreKdfjka l:d

lrñ' ud Tng b.ekajQfha ljo;a fujeks lreKdjlsks' Tng ksrka;rfhka

Èß .kajkafka uyd id.rh jeks lreKd nr yoj;lsks' tu lreKdj

fkdkj;ajdu .,d hhs' tneúka ud foaYkd lrk O¾uh wkq.ukh lrkak'

Tn udj úYajdi lr fï O¾uh ms<s.;af;d;a Tng ug fukau wOHd;añl

iekiSu <`.d jkq we;'

uu NsCIqjla f,i uyK jQ Èkh mgka uq¿ yoj;skau O¾uh

ms<smeoafoñ' lsisfjla .ek fodia uu fkdolsñ' uu Tnj yuqùug W;aidy

.kafka Tn /jàug fyda Tng ÿlla §ug fkdfõ' ug yels ;rï uq¿

yoj;skau Wmldr lsÍugh' Tn udj wúYajdi lf<d;a ud yd iudk ;j

flfkla fidhd .ekSu W.ygh' tÈk uq¿ úYajhu lïmd jQ yeá Tn

okakd nj Tn lSfõh' ta lïmd ùu O¾ufha /já,a,lao @ tfia is;d Tn

ud wúYajdi lrkafkyso @ O¾uh hkq iïmQ¾K i;H nj Tng jegfya

kï tÈk jQ lïmdj Tnf.a Y%oaOdj ksid ÿgq fohls' tneúka Tng uy;a jQ

mqKH ialkaOhla we;s nj jgyd .kak' Tng wjYH jQ O¾u fldgia wid


115

.ekSug msx we;' wiÍr Tnf.a Ôú;h msx u| jqjo fmr msx we;' uf.a

jdikdjlg Tng O¾uh foaYkd lsÍug wjia:dj ,eî we;' Tng iyh

ù ±ka ;sfnk ÿlska uqojd .ekSug flfkla we;s nj i<ld i;=gq jkak'

fï wdldrfhka i;Hh olskakg yels kï uu i;=gqfjñ' túg Tnf.a ÿla

ke;s ù hhs' O¾uh hkq f,!lsl fohla fkdfõ' lreKdj hkq wkHhka

flfrys fl%daO Wmokakla fkdfõ'ZZ

fï wd§ jYfhka wdpd¾h uka wef.a jerÈ oDIaáh w;ayßk f,i

wdhdpkd l<y' tu woyia j, we;s i;H;djh tu ldreKsl Ndjh wE u;

m;s; jQfha ÈjHuh wuD; jeiaila fuks' álska ál wE m%lD;s úh' tu O¾uh

is; ;=<g ld je§ wef.a is; iudê .; úh' wE f.!rjdkaú; úh'

wjidkfha§ ;udf. jro ms<s.;a;dh' zzuf.a wdorh" bjikakg neß

wdidj ksid fujeks Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla Wod ù we;' uu is;=fõ Tn ud

w;ayeßhd lshd" ud .ek fkd;ld ;ksj Tn hkag .shd lshd uf.a ;kslu

ñi fjk fohla ug fkdis;=Ks' ug ld;a ljqre;a ke;s wirK Ndjhla

±kqKs' ±ka ug O¾ufha wdf,dalh ,eî uf.a yoj; isis,a ù we;' i;=gq

ù we;' ±ka ug ta ÿla f.dv ìu fy<kakg yelsh' Tn foiQ ldreKsl

joka uf.a flf<ia .sks fidaod .sfhah' uf.a fudayh ksid l< jerÈ j,g

iud jqj uekú' wkd.;fha§ uu isys nqoaêfhka jdih lrñ' fujeks jerÈ

kej; fkdlrñ'ZZ wef.a l:dj wid isá wdpd¾h uka wEg fjk;a wd;au

Ndjhla ,nd .ekSug Wmfoia ÿKs' w;S;h wu;l l< hq;=h' wE b;d

f.!rjfhka th ms<s.;a;dh' zzuf.a wka;su wdhdpkh fuhhs' ud fjk

iqÿiq wd;au Ndjhla ,enQ úg Tn jykafia iómhg wjq;a fujeks O¾uh

Y%jkh lsÍug yelso@ lreKdlr ug ta jrh fokak' wdpd¾Hh uka tu

jrh ÿks' ta iu`.u wE w;=reoyka úh'

wiÍr mqoa.,hd kslaóu;a iu`. wdpd¾h uka iudêfhka ke.S isáhy'

mdkaor my muK úh' t<sfjkag lsÜgqh' uq¿ rd;s%hu fkdksod isáhy'

wiÍr mqoa.,hd iu`. meh .Kkla l:d l< nj ±kqKs'

jeä l,la hkag m%:u fuu wiÍr mqoa.,hd kej; fmkS isáhdh'

±ka wEg YÍrhla we;' wE b;du;a ,laIK foj`.kls' tfy;a wdpd¾h

uka flfrys we;s f.!rjh ksid wka foj`.kka fuka iaj¾KdNrKfhka

ieriS ke;'

zzTn jykafiaf.a Oïudkqidikdj wid isá uf.a isf;a mej;s ÿl"

ìh" iel my ù .sfhah' uf.a is; ikaiqka úh' uu tu wd;aufhka pq; ù


116

;dj;sxY foõf,dj bmÿfkñ' fuu foaj f,dalh is; lh mskd hk b;du;a

iqkaor ;ekls' ta ish¨ iem uu ú¢ñ' fï iem ,enqfKa Tn jykafia iu`.

ukqIHhka jYfhka iir l< wkka; msx fnf,ks' fï iem ú¢k kuq;a

ta ish,a, ,enqfKa Tn jykafia ud ukqIH wd;aufha§ msx lsÍug Wkkaÿ

l< neúks' ud yqol,dj isáfha kï fï jeks wdYap¾Hhu;a msx lsÍug

fkdoksñ'

fï msx M, úmdl jYfhka fndfyda iem we;s foõ f,dj Wm; ,Èñ'

uf.a is; i;=gg m;a ù we;' fmr ;snQ ffjr fl%daO lsisjla ke;' ug f;areï

.sfha wm ixidßl Ôú;h .; lrK úg ;udf.a lsÜgq [d;Ska" ;ukaf.

a /lshd" ;ukaf.a wdydrdÈh mjd fl;rï iqmßlaIdldÍj mßyrKh l<

hq;= njh' ia;S%" mqreIhka ;u Ôú;h fl;rï iqyoj l=i,;djfhka .;

l< hq;=o úfYaIfhkau iajdñ" Nd¾Hhd iïnkaOh b;du iqyo fkdjQfjd;a

uy;a ÿllg meñfKhs' ulaksido ;u iem ÿla ksrka;rfhkau fnod yod

f.k Ôj;a úh hq;=h' ;u yqiau jqjo ñY% fõ'

hful=g fyd| ìß|la fyda ieñfhla ,enqfKd;a ;u Ôú; m%Yak

fyd|dldr úi|d.; yelsfõ' mjq,a Ôú;h muKla fkdj wdOHd;añl

.=K j.dj o ÈhqKq l< yelsh' túg Ôú;h wkaOldr fkdfõ' W.;alï"

yeisÍï" ñ, uqo,a wdÈhg jvd .=Kj;alu" is,aj;alu" b;du jgfkah'

tlsfkldf.a .=Kj;alu ksid ñksia f,dalh foaj f,dalhla fuka i;=g

f.k foa' iEu fokdu i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka tlsfkld iu`. iyfhda.fhka

Ôú; .; lr;s' isf;a we;s m%fndaOh ksid ndysr lror n,mdkafka ke;'

mjqf,a iEu idudðlfhlau tu wdo¾Yh u; mj;S' ;udg leu;s úÈfha

w;a;fkdau;sl wd;aud¾:ldó Ôú; .; fkdlr;s' iu.s iïmkakj ish¿

.eg¿j,g úi÷ï fidh;s' tlu úêfha l¾u lr;s' idufhka ,o fohska

i;=gg m;afj;s' hy¨ ñ;%hska fuka fjfi;s' tneúka hful=f.a ìß| fyda

mqreIhd ksid ;ud foaj f,dalhla fyda wmdhla uj;s' fï {d;S;ajh Ôú;

ld,hla mj;sk neúka b;du jeo.;a fõ'

Ôú; .Kkdjla Tn iu`. ixidrfha ieß ieÍu fya;=fjka Tn

jykafiaf.a u`. fmkaùu ,nd ud .=Kj;a ùñ' Tn ks;ru udj yß mdrg

fhduq lf<ah' ud i;r wmdfhka uqojd .;af;a Tn jykafiah' jerÈ foa

fkdlf<ñ' kskaod" wm%ixidjg fkdmeuqfKñ' Tn jykafiaf.a .=K uysuh

fuf;lehs m%ldY l< fkdyelsh' fï wjia:dfõ§ isÿ jQ jrog iud jqj

uekú' wm fofokd w;r ;ju;a tu iqyo;djh we;'


117

wdpd¾h uka fuu foaj;dúhkaf.a wdhdpkh ms<sf.k iudj ÿKs'

bkamiq O¾u l:djla lrñka ;u Ôú;h id¾:l lrf.k wfOHd;añl

j¾Okh isÿ lsÍu msKsi Wmfoia ÿks' wjidkfha§ fï foõ ÿj Wkajyka-

fiag kuialdr lr ;u f.!rj Nla;sh mqolr ál ÿrla miq mi .uka lr

wyfia md ù f.dia w;=reoyka jQjdh' wE wiÍrj isáñka l< fpdaokd mqÿu

iy.;h' tajd fuys we;=<;a fkdlf<ñ' tu idlÉPdfõ wvx.= ish¨ lreKq

ta wdldrfhka fuys i|yka lsÍug fkdyels ùu .ek lK.dgqfjñ' iudj

whÈñ' fï úia;r .ek uu iEySulg m;a fkdfjñ' tfy;a fuu pu;aldr

isoaêh Tnf.a ;shqKq wjOdkhg fhduq lsßug we;=<;a lf<ñ'

w.h l< fkdyels W;=ï ie<lSula

wdpd¾h uka úuqla;sh ,nd ál Èklg miq b;du;a úiañ; foa isÿúh'

rd;S% ld,fha iudê iqjfhka .; lrk úg iïud iïnqÿjre ;u Y%djl jre

;u Y%djl ix>hd iu`. jeähy' ;uka jykafia úuqla;s {dk o¾Ykh

,nd ksjka mila lsÍu .ek iqNdisxikh meje;a jQ fial' tla /hla tla

nqÿjrhka jykafia kula oi oyila ry;a Y%djl msßi iu`. fmfka' B<`.

rd;s%h fjk;a nqÿjrfhls' ishla oyila Y%djl ix>hd msßjrd isá;s' iEu

rd;s%hlu fjk;a nqÿjre meñKshy' úYd, Y%djl ix>hd iu`. yeu úgu

fï nqÿka jykafia,d wdpd¾h ukag m%idoh m< l<y' ie<ls,s ±lajQy'

Y%djl msßi ta ta nqÿjrekaf.a mdrñ;d wkqj wvq jeä úh' ta ish¨u Y%djl

msßi fkdfj;s' idudkH ixLHdjla muKs' iuyr Y%djlhska b;d ,dnd,

idufKarhka fj;s' wdpd¾h uka fï ms<sn| úuiqï l<y' ta iefjdu ry;=ka

jykafia,d fj;s' tneúka .=K kqjKska iudk fj;s'

fï nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d wdpd¾h ukag fufia jod<y' zzuu ;:

d.;hka fjñ' Tn iißka ñÿk nj uu oksñ' ixidrh kue;s Nhdkl

nkaOkd.drfhka ñÿfkys' uu fuys meñKsfha uf.a m%idoh m< lsÍugh'

fï nkaOkd.drh w;s úYd,h' lsis m%ydrhlska lvd ±óug fkdyels

n,fldgqjls' tys ;=< ;ud ji`.hg m;a lrjk wdYd we;s lrjk fm<Uùï

j,ska .yKh' tys isr jq wh tysu odilï lr;s' bka ñ£ula ke;' wkka;

i;aj m%cdj bka .e,ùug isf;kafkaj;a ke;' ;u ys;g lhg we;s wm%udK

ÿlg ms<shï fidh;s' tfy;a .e,ùula fkdfidh;s' fnfy;a T!IO fkd.

kakd frda.Ska fuks' fl;rï fnfy;a T!IO we;;a th fkd.kafka kï

frda.h iqj fkdfõ'

nqÿ oyu fnfy;a T!IO fuks' iir jik i;a;ajhd flf<ia kue;s

Nhdkl" ÿlaÅ;" msvd iys; frda.hlska ks;r fmf<a' fuu frda. iqj l<


118

yelafla O¾uh keue;s T!IOfhka muKs' fï frda.h iqj fkdjqjfyd;a

wkka; iir ueß ueÍ WmÈñka wkka; ÿla mSvd ú¢;s' O¾uh keu;s T!IO

yeu ;eku uq¿ úYajfha me;sÍ we;' tfy;a th ksis wdldr mdkh lr

frda.h iqj lsÍug yels nj fkdo;a wh iqjh fkd,n;s'

O¾uh iajNdjfhkau mj;S' iir i;aa;ajfhda tys lrlefj;s' frdaoh

lrlefjkakdla fuka Wmam;a;s" urK ÿla ú¢;s' fuu wkka; iißka f.dv

ùula ke;' Woõ Wmldr lsÍug fkdyelsh' ta ;ukau th l< hq;= neúks'

O¾ufha iaÓrj t,anf.k uy;a wdhdifhka ta wkqj ms<smeÈh hq;=h' fl;rï

nqÿjre f,dj my< jqj;a fl;rï O¾uh f,dj my< jqj;a" ta kshu l<

T!IOh mdkh lrkafka kï muKla frda.h ixisf|a'

ish¨u nqÿjre foaYkd lrkafka fï tlu O¾uhhs' ish¨ mõ ÿre

lsÍu;a l=i,a /ia lsÍu;ah' óg jvd jeämqr O¾uhla ke;' ;u isf;a we;s

b;d oreKq flf<ia jqj;a fï O¾ufha n,fhka ÿre flf¾' nqÿ oyfï ÿre

l< fkdyels flf<ia ke;' tfy;a O¾uh ms<sme§u ksis wdldr fkdfõ kï

flf<ia j,ska mrdch fõ' túg O¾ufha n,hla ke;ehs is;;s' O¾ufha

n,hla we;af;a ksis wdldr ms<sme§fuysh'

O¾ufha Yla;sh hgm;a lr flf<ia idudkHfhka mek k.S' flf<ia

nyq, mqoa.,hka ;=< tneúka O¾uhla ke;' O¾uh ms<sme§ug tjeks wh

ue,sfj;s' th b;d ÿIalr hehs is;;s' ld,h kdia;s lsÍula hehs is;;s' ta

ld,h ;=< mialï iqj ú£ug leu;s fj;s' bka ;ud fl;rï fjfyig m;a

jqj;a lï ke;' kqjK we;s ñksid tfia flf<ia j,g ji`. úh hq;= ke;'

th bínd w;mh yl=,d lgqj ;=< ie`. ù j;=r r;ajk;=re isákakdla fuks'

lgqj ;=< isg taldka;fhkau urKhg m;afõ' f,dalh hkq W;=rd mefik

flf<ia msß l,afoaruls' flf<ia .skafkka r;a ù mj;S' ish¨ i;a;ajfhda

yeu ;eku yeuodu ksula ke;s ÿla mSvd j,ska ÿla ú¢;s' ie`.ù isàug

wdrlaIs; ;ekla ke;' ;u ika;dkfha ±fjk flf<ia .skak ;udu ÿlg

m;a lrhs'

Tn i;Hfhkau ;:d.;hka jykafia ÿgqfõh' i;H ;:d.;hka

jykafia hkq ljfrlao @ i;H ;:d.;hka jykafia hkq Tn wjfndaO

lr.;a Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhhs' YÍrhla ujd oka fmkS hkafka iïuq;s i;Hhls'

idfmalaI i;Hhls' fuh i;H ;:d.;hka fkdõ' i;H ry;ka jykafia

fkdfõ' th wmf.a iïuq;s o¾Ykhls'

zzug i;H nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek lsisu ielhla ke;' ug


119

fkdf;frkafka wkqmdêfYaI msßksùfuka lsisu fYaIhla ke;sj ksjkg

meñKs nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d fufia iïuq;s jYfhka fmkS isákafka fl-

fiao hkak ms<sn|jhs'ZZ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï isÿùu meyeÈ,s lr ÿka

fial'

zzhï nqÿka jykafia flfkla fyda ry;=ka jykafia flfkla wkqmdÈ-

fYaI mßks¾jdKfhka ksjka ÿgq úg tu ry;=kajykafiag iïuq;s mqoa.,fhla

yuqùug wjYH jQ úg iïuq;s YÍrhla ks¾udKh lr fmkS isá;s' tfy;a

wkqmdÈfYaIfhka msßksjka mE ish¨ wd¾Hhka jykafia,dg tjeks YÍrhla

fkdue;sj iïnkaO;d meje;aúh yelsh' Wkajykafia,dg iïuq;s YÍrhla

wjYH ke;' iïuq;s rEmh wjYH jkafka iïuq;s i;Hfhka isàug wjYH

jQ úgh'

ish¨ nqÿjre w;S;" wkd.; isoaëka olskafka zzksñ;sZZ ;=<sks' fï ksñ;s

hï isoaêhla ksrdjrKh lrhs' Wod( hï nqÿ flfkl=g ;uka jykafiag

m%:u úiQ nqÿjrhska ms<sn| ±k .eksug tu nqÿka jykafiaf.a ksñ;a;

wdj¾ckh lr;s' túg ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia ms<sn| mqj;a Ôj;a jQ wjêh"

wd§ úia;r olS' ;uka jykafiag wjYH fï iïuq;s fkdjk f,daflda;a;r

;;a;ajhla ±lsug kï ksñ;a; wjYH fkdfõ' úuqla;sh fyj;a ksjk bfí

wruqKq fõ' fï ksid w;S; nqÿjrekaf.a iïuq;s i;H wkqj lreKq ±k

.ekSug iïuq;s lhla ks¾udKh l< hq;=hs' ud iy ish¨ ry;=ka jykafia,d

;u iïuq;s lhska meñK o¾Ykh ùug wjYH jkafka Tn jykafia jeks

whg nqoaOd § W;=ukaf.a iajrEmh flfiao hkak ±k .eksughs' tfia ±l

fkdisáfhd;a Tng tu ix{dj ,nd .; fkdyelsh'

mdßY=oaO úuqla;sh tkï hï úuqla;sh ,;a is;a folla iïnkaO jk

úg tys we;af;a zz±kSuZZ muKs th lsis wdldrhlska úia;r l< fkdyelsh'

tneúka úuqla;sfha iajNdjh úia;r lsÍug hï iïuq;s i;Hhla f.k yer

mdkafkuq' zzúuqla;s hkq lsisu ksñ;a;la ke;s wdf,dalhls' th mru i;=glsZZ

kuq;a fï wdldr úia;r fndfyda iq,Nh' tajd iïuq;s kso¾Yk fõ' tys

i;H iajNdjh ksis wdldrhlska jdfpdaoa .; l< fkdyel' úuqla;sh hkq

iïuq;sfhys msysgd .; yels ix{djla fkdfõ' tfy;a ry;ka jykafia

úuqla;sh iïuq;sfhka yd mrud¾:fhka okS' úuqla;sh wixL; O¾uhla

yeáh;a úuqla;sh iïuq;s WodyrKhla yeáhg;a meyeÈ,s fõ' Tn jykafia

fï m%Yakh weiqfõ Tfí iel ÿre lsÍugo ke;fyd;a idlÉPd lsÍugo

@


120

zziïuq;s nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d .ek ug lsisu ielhla ke;' wfya;=

wm%;Hl o ug f;af¾' ug wjYH jkafka iïuq;s jYfhka f.!rj ±laúh

hq;= wdldrhhs' Tn jykafia iy Y%djl ix>hd jykafia,d fkdjeäh;a

i;H nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk f,daflda;a;r i;Hh .ek ug jegfya' hfula

O¾uh olSo fya nqÿka olS' tys w¾:h kï nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hkq w;smdßY=oaO

mrud¾: O¾uhls' th iïuq;s i;Hhla fkdfõ' fï r;k;%hhs' zz;:d.;

jQ uu Tnf.ka fï m%ldYkh weiqfõ Tn ;=< iel we;s ksid fkdj" Tn

iu`. i;=gq idóÑ l:djgh'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia iu`. Y%djl ix>hd fmkS isá wjia:dj, l:

d lf<a nqÿmshdKka jykafia muKs Y%djl ix>hd lsisjla l:d fkdl<y'

b;du;a ikaiqkaj ys¢ñka uy;a f.!rjdkaú;j ish,a, wid isáhy' b;d

l=vd idufKarjrekag mjd tu m%nqoaO .;s mej;=ï we;' Wkajykafia,dg

kuialdr lsÍug jvd wdor Nla;sh ms§ug isf;a' Wkajykafia,d b;d ,d

nd, úfha isáhy' iuyrúg wjqreÿ 10-12 w;r fj;s' tu ,laIK iajrEmh

ukialdka;h'

idudkH flfkla ÿgfyd;a b;du;a ,laIK ishque,s ldka;su;a weia

we;s orejka fia fmfka' Wkajykafia,d ry;ka jykafia,d nj fkd±k

fi,a,ï lsÍug fm<fU;s' tys we;s fkdyslauqk Ndjh fkdf;af¾' wdpd¾h

uka fï úia;rh lrK úg ug is;=fKa we;af;kau ta fmdä idufKar-

jrhka jykafia iu`. fi,a,ï lsÍugh' tys we;s Nhdkl m%;sM, .ek

fkdis;=fjñ' tfy;a miqj iudj whÈñ hehs is;=fjñ'

Wkajykafia,d b;d nd,úfha isá idufKarjre jqjo" yeisÍu .re

.dïNSrh' yeg jhia f;rjre fuks' b;d ikaiqka bßhõ mj;ajkafka wksl=;a

uy ry;ka jykafia,d fuks' fldáka lshf;d;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia iu`.

meñK ish¨u Y%djl msßi bßhõ mej;a jQfha wiSñ; f.!rjdkaú; kui-

aldr ,eîug iqÿiq f,ih' ta o¾Ykh weig ri÷kls' b;du;a ,laIKg

kud ms<sfj,g ;ekam;a l< isjqre jeksh'

nqoaO ld,fha§ ilauka Ndjkdj iy mhH_xl Ndjkdj isÿl< wkaou

±k .ekSug wdpd¾h uka ;=< ljo;a l=;=y,hla úh' ;jo uyf;rjre

iy kjlhka wdpdr meje;a jQ wdldrho .eg¿jls' Ndjkd lrk úg

;u ;=ka isjqr ±ßh hq;=o @ fujeks m%Yak u;la jQ úg ta fudfydf;a§ nqÿ

flfkla fyda ry;a Y%djlfhla iudêfha§ fmkS isà' ta bßhõ meje;a jQ

wdldr wkqlrKh lr;s' O¾uhg ksis f.!rjfhka ilauka Ndjkd lrkafka


121

flfiaoehs is;=Ks' túg nqÿ flfkla fyda Y%djl ry;=ka jykafia kula

fmkS isg ilauka lr;s' w; mh b;du;a ;ekam;a f,i yiqrejk wkaou

ishqï f,i úia;r lr;s' iuyr úg Wmfoia fo;s' iuyrúg wdo¾Yh

fohs' iudê Ndjkdjg iqÿiq mhH_xlh fmkakqï lr;s' b;du fyd| ÈYdj

n,d ys§u iy bßhõ meje;aùu úia;r lr;s'

jeäuy,a NsCIQka iy kjl NsCIQka tlsfkldg wdpdr lrk wkaou

.ek f;dr;=re úiauh cklh' nqoaO ld,Sk NsCIQka wdpdr meje;a jq wkaou

flfia±hs is;+y' wdpd¾h uka fufia is;+ iefklska nqÿrcdKka jykafia iy

Y%djl NsCIq msßi fmkqKs' iuyr NsCIQka b;d ,dnd,h' iuyre jhia.;h'

ysifla iqÿh' ish¨ fokdu tljr fkdmeñKshy' biair fj,d jeä NsCIQka

bÈßfhka wiqka .ks;s' miqj meñKs wh msgqmiska isá;s' wka;sug meñKs

b;d jhia.; NsCIqj wka;su wiqk .;s' idufKar NsCIQka mjd l,ska jeäfha

kï bÈß wiqka .;s' lsisfjla ;=< fuu ms<sfj, .ek l=;=y,hla ke;'

wdpd¾h uka fï ms<sn| iel my< lf<ah' nqoaO ld,Sk NsCIQka jeäysá

NsCIQkag wdpdr meje;a jQfha keoao @ fufia wka whg ie<ls,s fkdl< úg

Ydik úkh rlskafka flfiao @ fï m%ldYkhg ms<s;=r ;u isf;au we;súh'

fï o¾Ykh jQfha iïuq;s ix>hd fkdj mrud¾: ix>hd fj;s' ta ish¨u

fokd w¾y;ajfhka iudk fj;s' Wia my;a jeä uy¿ ms<sfj,la ke;' ta

ish¨u NsCIQka msßisÿ lñka iudkh

túg ;j;a m%Yakhla mek ke.=Ks' iïuq;s jYfhka ix>hd yeis-

frkafka flfiao @ fï is; we;s jQ flfkys ;u bÈßfha fmks isá o¾Ykh

fjkia úh' ±ka nqÿrcdKka jykafia uq,a wiqfka jev isáhy' f:ar Ns-

CIQka bÈßmih' idufKar NsCIQka miqmih' th b;d pu;aldr o¾Ykhls'

wNsudkj;a jkaokSh mQckSh ;;a;ajhls' fuys woyi wdpd¾h ukag meyeÈ,s

úh' iïuq;s f,dalfha fï iïm%odhdkql+,j isá;s' ry;=ka jqjo meúoafoka

wvq kï flf<ia iys; jqjo meúoafoka jeäysá NsCIQkag wdpdr olaj;s'

fuh iïuq;s meje;auhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï ms<sn| úia;r l<y'

zz;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl msßi tlsfkldg wdor f.!rj

±laúh hq;=h' fu;a is; my< l< hq;=h' iefjdu tld fuka jdih lr;s'

f,dalh hy¿ ñ;%lï fuys§ ke;' O¾uhg wkqj .re ire lr;s' wem

Wmia:dk lr;s' úYd, ixLHdjla uf.a Y%djl msßi isáh;a lsisfjla rKavq

onr fkdlr;s' ;udf.a udk" W~`.= nj fkdmd;s' fï wkqj Ôj;a fkdjk

NsCIQyq ;:d.; Y%djlfhda fkdfj;s' tjeks wh ;:d.; Y%djl fõYOdÍka


122

muKs' fndrefjka f,dalhd rjg;s' O¾u úkhg wkqj yeisfrk NsCIQka

muKla nqÿrcdKka jykafiag .re nqyquka lr;s' tu kS;s lsisúfgl

W,a,x>kh fkdlr;s' ta wh fld;ek isáh;a" uyK Wmiïmod jQ úg cd;s"

l=," u," ;Fj" ke;' ;:d.; Y%djlhka fj;s' tjeks wjHdc Y%djlfhda

taldka;fhka hïlsis Èkl ÿl ;rKh lr;s'ZZ

fuu foaYkh wjika jQ iefKlska tu nqÿ msßi fkdfmkS .sfhdah'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a ish¨ iel ÿreúh'

Ndjkd lrk úg ;uka ;sÖjrfhka ieriS isáh hq;=o @ hk m%Yakho

wdpd¾h uka is;=fõh' ieklska ry;ka jykafia kula meuK yeu wjia:

dfõ§u ;sÖjrh wjYH fkdjk nj ie< lf<ah' Wkajykafia wdo¾Yhla

foñka ;sÖjrh ye| fmdrjd ilauka lsÍu" m,,xlfhka ys| Ndjkd lsÍu

fmkakqï l<y' tfiau ;sÖjrh wkjYH jk úÈho fmkakqï l<y' NsCI-

qjf.a Öjr ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ÿKs' ksis mdg fmkakqï l<y' isjqr ÿUqre

ly meyehls' b§f.k hk fld,hla fuks' fldia m~q j,ska ilia flf¾'

,d ÿUqre" ;o ÿUqre fyda ta w;r ÿUqre meye .kS'

iqmÍCIdldÍj fuu isoaêh foi n,k úg wmg ye`.S hkafka wdpd¾h

ukaf.a j;a ms<sfj;a l%udkql+,j ilia ù we;s njls' ta nqoaO ld,Sk NsCIQka

jykafia,d wkq.ukh l< mßÈh' Wkajykafia ish¨ iel ÿre lr .;ay'

.;dkq.;slj fyda w;a;fkdau;slj lsisjla fkdl<y' tneúka ta m%;sm;a;s

lsisÿ wjysr" lror fkdue;sj wkq.ukh flfr;s' uq, isg w. olajd lsisu

jrola fkdue;' zzwkquf;;iq jfcáiq NhoiidùZZ hkqfjka kshudldrfhka

ms<sfj;a ilia lr we;' j¾;udk ld,fha tjeks w;s fY%aIaG wdpd¾hjrfhla

fiùu w;s ÿIalr nj lsj hq;=h' Wkajykafiaf.a wkq.dñlhska mqyqKq ù

we;af;a ta iqúfYaI m%;sm;a;s wkqj neúka weiQ ogq wh uú;hg m;a lr;s'

;jo tu Y%djlhskaf.a ÈhqKqj b;du id¾:l úh' hfula tu m%;sm;a;sfhka

neyer jQ úg wirK fõ' iqidk N+ñhla ke;s fyd,aukls' mjq,la ke;s

wkd:hskah' ta wh wdpd¾hjrhd w;ayer ;u leue;a; wkqj Ôj;a ù

m%;sm;a;sh lv lrk wh fj;s' wNHka;rfha Wkajykafia mej;s ud,sud

hka;%hla jeks woaN+; Ñ;a; Yla;sh ks;ru ud¾.h" Èidj olajhs' tjeks

;;a;ajhla lsisu f.da,fhl=g ,nd .kakg fkdyels úh'

qwdpd¾h uka OQ;dx. rlsñka Ñhdx udhs ys W;=re m%foaYfha fndfyda


123

l,a pdßldfõ fhÿkdy' iEu jd¾Isl jiaidk ld,hkays fjk;a fjk;a

;ekaj, úiQy' jia úiQ m%foaY jQfha nka fpdï gtx" nx fmdx" nx laf,dhs"

nx mq *rhd" uhs f;dx ;sc" jÜ fcä ¨wx" W;a;rÈ;a wd§ m<d;ah' jia

wjidkfha Ñhx udhs m%foaYfha wjg fndfyda ;ekaj, ießierEy' wjqreÿ

12la muK ld,h ;=< úiQ ;eka ta wdldrfhka ms<sfj,g i|yka l< fk-

dyel' fuu mqia;lfha i|yka jkafka wm l:djg wod< .uka .;a m%foaY

muKs' jÜ cä wx wdrdufha isák ld,h yer wka ish¨ l,ays Wkajykafia

yqol,dj ießierEy' uyd Nhdkl l÷ uqÿka" le,Ejkays fnfyúka md

.ukska weúoafoah' fï .uka ud¾.fha hk úg iqúfYaI O¾u wjfndaO úh'

tfyhskau Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjk m%jD;a;sh b;d pu;aldr fõ' wka Oq;dx.

NsCIqka fufia yqol,dj ießierE kuq;a thska yd;amiska fjkia jQ .ukla

Wkajykafia .shy' idudkHfhka jkfha yqol,d ieß ieÍu b;d ÿIalr"

ìh Wmojk" ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhls' mßirh rCIs;h' lEu" ksod .ekSu wi-

ajdNdúlh' Nhska ;%ia; ù oji .;fõ' kuq;a wdpd¾Hh uka yg fï ish,a,

iajdNdúlh' th i;=gls' ksy~;djhls' úuqla;shls' ksoyils' ;u flf<ia

ÿre lsÍug wjYH mßirhls'

uq,a ld,fha fufia ieß ierE kuq;a miqj fndfyda wkq.dñlhka tl;=

jQy' wdpd¾h fÜÜ" wdpd¾Hh idka' wdpd¾h L´ Wkajykafia iu`. úáka úg

úiQfjdah' hï ld,hla mqyqKq jQ miq ;ksj úiSug jk fm;a" ñksia wdjdi

ke;s m%foaY tlsfkl b;d wE;ska msysá .ï m%foYd§ ;ekaj,g hejQy'

l÷ nEjqul fyda l÷ uqÿkl úiQy' .ï b;d l=vdh' uq¿ .fïu f.j,a 4

fyda 5la muKs' iuyr .ïj, f.j,a 9 - 10 we;' msKavmd; ,eîug wju

jYfhka m%udKj;a fõ'

fuu jljdkqfõ tl;= jQ l¾uia:dk NsCIQka jykafia,d b;d .re

.dïNSrh' fkdmiqng ù¾Hh we;af;dah' ks¾Nh úh' Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd

O¾uh fidhd .shy' tneúka fldá wd§ jk i;=ka .yk m%foaYj,g .shy'

tys§ iem myiqljla ke;' ks;ru wjÈfhks' ks;ru isys nqoaêfhks' lïiem

fiùula ke;s neúka is; ikaiqkah' blauKska iudêfhys msysghs'

ñksia wdjdi fkdue;s fuu >k le,Ej, yqol,dj úiSug wdpd¾h uka

fnfyúka ms%h l<y' ñksiqka ke;s jqjo foõ" nUqka" kd. wd§ wukqIHhska

iu`. Wkajykafia ks;r wdY%h lr;s' tys lsis wuq;a;la ke;' úfoaY NdId

okakd wh úfoaYslhka iu`. tla ù weiqre lrkakdla fuks' Wkajykfia

fï wh iu`. l:d nia lsÍug oCI ksid" Wkajykafiaf.a fï l÷ uqÿka j,

jdih foúh nUqkag b;d jevodhS úh'


124

.ïno f.da;s%lhskag o jevodhS úh' Tjqka o ks¾NS;h' wjxlh"

bjis,su;ah' Nla;su;ah' Tjqyq O¾uh wid i;=gq jQy' fl;rï wdor ie,ls,s

l<;a Tjqkag fkdiEfya' Ôú; mQcd lsÍug ;rï leu;s fõ' jkjdiS fï

f.%da;slhka mqrdK jeÈ f.%da;slhka fuks' wm%ikak ls,sgq" ms<sfj,la ke;s

fu,aÉPhka jqjo wdpd¾h uka Tjqka ms%h l<y' Tjqkaf.a fm!reIh" msßisÿ

nj" yeisÍu" ;u uq,doEkshdg olajk fma%uh" jeäysá f.!rjh b;d

w.h l<y' Tjqyq ;uka.a Tjqkaf.a iduQysl j.lSï iy Ôjkh .;s isß;a

fyd|dldr mj;aj;s' lsisfjla l,n, lror fkdlr;s' ;%ia;jd§ fkdfj;s'

jeäysáhka l:dlrk úg idjOdkj wid isá;s' lSlre fj;s' iajhx u;OdÍ

fkdfj;s' tneúka O¾uh lshd §ug myiqfõ' fï wh tfld¾" Luq" uqish¾"

yafudx wd§ f.%da;slhkah'

fï msßi ïf,aÉP f,i ye¢ka jqjo fyd| is,aj;a" úkh .rel wh

fj;s' k.rno ÈhqKq YsIagdpdrfha olakg ,efnk fydr uer lï jxpd"

lmálï" fndre lsisjla ke;' .ia fld<ka jk i;=kaf.ka .yK jQ fï

m%foaYh k.rno YsIagdpdrh ;rï ìysiqKq fkdfõ' k.rfha ñksia iudch

flf<ia j,ska msÍ we;' f,daN" fodaI" fuday rc lrhs' fï ñksiaiq is; úksúo

hk yoj; lïmdfjk ìysiqKq fõokd" ;=jd, isÿ lrhs' túg ñksidf.a

YdÍßl udkisl ksfrda.s;djh úkdY fõ' tajd iqj lsÍu b;d ÿIalrh' fï

flf<ia ksid yg.;a ;=jd, weÿï foñka meijhs' tajd iqj lsÍug fkdyels

ksid wu;l lr;s' tfy;a hg ;=jd,hls'

fujeks flf<ia iys; zzjkhlZZ ish¿ ia;S% idufKar - NsCIqka Ôj;a

fj;s' wdpd¾h uka >k jkdka;r .; jQfha fï flf<ia jkh ke;s lsÍugh'

;u isf;a mj;sk flf<ia ïf,aÉP" oreKq" fkdÈhqKq" fkdyslauqKq .;s

we;' fï wNHka;r le,Ej Y=oaO lsÍug yqol,dj" jkpdÍ úh hq;=h' túg

wNHka;r le,Ej wNsnjd ndysr le,Ej mj;S' túg ;u ukqIH fud<h

ls%hd;aul fõ' ;ud isákaka fudk;rï Nhxlr ixidrhlo@ túg h:d

;;a;ajh iudê.; is;g f.dapr fõ'

Wkajykafia iu`. úiQ NsCIQka jykafia,d w;sYhska ks¾NS;h' Ôú;h

mrÿjg ;nd YsCId rls;s' ndysr mßirh ch .ekSug yels jkaka tjeks

whgh' tneúka ms<sfj;a /lSu" Ôú; wdYdj w;ayer l< hq;=fõ' urKh

jqjo n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ;u wruqK jQ flf<ia igk f.k h;s'

Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkd mqreÿ lsÍfï l%u Ñhxudhs ys§ ;rula fjkia

úh' ±ka Bg jvd ±ä" lgql njla we;' tu Y%djl NsCIQka jykafia,d Bg

wjk; úh' ks;ru ;u ika;dkfha flf<ia i;s iïmc[a[fhka Wÿrd


125

ou;s' u¾okh lr;s' Wkajykafiaf.a m%n, wjjdo wid i;=áka ms<s.;ay'

Wkajykafiaf.a l:d ffY,sh r¿ jQ úg O¾uh b;d .eUqre iajNdjhla

.kS' túg iudê mqreÿ lrkakkaf.a iudê ;j n,j;a úh' úmiaikd lrk"

O¾u úph" iïfndcCOx. jvkakkaf.a m%{dj ;j ÈhqKq úh'

fï jk úg Wkajykafiaf.a ±kqu fnfyúka Wiia úh' ;SCIK

wjfndaOhla ;snqKs' tfukau tu NsCIQka jykafia,d b;du;a nqoaêu;a jyd

jegfyk iq¿ wh úh' Wkajykafia,d w¾y;ajh msKsi ù¾Hh jevQy' hï

NsCIqjla ;u is;sú,s jerÈ u.l fufyh jqjfyd;a wdpd¾h uka th okS'

tfjf,au fydre w,a,;s' fï fydre <`.skafka Ndjkd fhda.S NsCIQkaf.

a Ñ;a; ika;dkfhah' i;s úryhla jQ úg" wka flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hka

fuka Wkajykafia,df.a is;sú,s o flf<ia j,ska .%yKh flf¾' flf<ia

j,g wkqj fkdfhla uk# l,ams; u;s u;dka;r j,g f.dÿre fõ' fuh

flf<ia j, iajNdjhhs'

wdpd¾h uka Ñtka udhs l÷lrfha jdih lrK ld,fha wuq;= isoaêhla

jqks' tjekakla l¾uia:dk NsCIQka w;r isÿ ù ke;' mdGl Tn ug iudj

fokq uekj' fujeks isoaëka wmg jeo.;a jkafka ñksia .;s iajNdjh

y÷kd .eksugh' fuu l:dj l¾uia:dk NsCIQka w;r muKla mej;=kls'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a m%;sls%hdj ;SrKd;aul úh' tys úiQ tla;rd jeä uy¿ ia:

úr kula fuu mqj; úia;r l<y'

zztla ikaOHdjl Wkajykafia iy ;j;a NsCIqjla iakdkh msKsi <`.

my; .,a mr j,ska iEÿk ;gdlhlg .shy' th .fï l=Uqre j,g hk

ud¾.fha .fuka fndfyda wE;ska msysáfhah' Wkajykafia,d kdk úg ;reK

ia;S%ka .Kkdjla tys wi, kshr Èf.a l=Uqrg .shy' tjeks foa idudkHfhka

fkdisÿfõ' wks;a NsCIqj fuu ia;S%ka ÿgq úg rd. .skakla uy;a wdhdihlg

m;ajqKs' ;uka jykafia fndfyda jer ù¾Hh ±rE kuq;a tu rd.h uev

.ekSug fkdyels úh' wdpd¾h uka ;u isf;a mej;s wiykh olS hk ìh

n,j;ah' ;ud kskaod wmydihlg m;afõ±hs ;j ;j;a is; úCIsma; úh'

tu fudfydf;a mgka jßka jr is; rd.fhka yd ìfhka uqim;a úh' fu-

jekakla lsis lf<l isÿ ù ke;' Wkajykafia wêl mSvdjlg m;a úh'


126

tÈk rd;S% mqreÿ mßÈ wdpd¾h uka NsCIQka jykafia,d .ek fufkys

lrK úg fuu isoaêh ÿgy' jYS lD; jQ wdorhlska uq,d ù isák nj;a

ìfhka ieflka ;u is;e`.s okS hehs w;sYh lkiai,a,lg m;a ù we;s

nj;a ÿgqfõh' NsCIqj ? t<sjk ;=re;a fkdksod fuu is;sú,s j, ksu.akj

isà' miqod Wfoa wdpd¾h uka fï NsCIqjg lsisjla fkdlSfõh' Tyqf.a iel

ìh ;j ;j;a W;aikak jk neúks' Wkajykafia ÿgq muKska NsCIqj wêl

lïmkfhka fjõ,d .sfhah' wdpd¾h uka b;d ikaiqkaj isky my< l<y'

lsisjla fkdokakdla fuks' msKavmd; hk fõ,dfõ l:d lsÍug wjia:djla

,nd fufia lSy'

zzTn jykafia n,j;a wdhdihlska Ndjkd lrK neúka wo Èk

msKavmd; fkdjeäh uekú' wms iefjdu f.dia f.fkk msKavmd; odkh

Tn iu`. fnodf.k Tn jykafiaf.a Ndjkd msx wkqfudaoka fjuq' wmg

,efnk wdydr Tn jykafiag;a m%udKj;a fõ'ZZ

fuh lSfõ Wkajykafia foi fkdn,dh' wdpd¾h uka Wkajykafia

.ek ;uka jykafiag;a jvd okS' tfia lshd ms~q msKsi jeähy' tu NsCIqj

wdhdifhka ilauka lrhs' fuh fkdys;+ úêhg isÿ jQ neúka" ys;d u;d l<

fohla fuka fkdfõ' w;ayßkakg fnfyúka wudre is;sú,s úh' fï nj;a o;a

wdpd¾h uka hï m%fhda.hlska Wmldr lsÍug Wkkaÿ úh' NsCIqj ±ä f,i

;u is; uqojd .kakg Èß jvhs' tneúka Tyqf.a is;g mSvd fkdÿkay'

msKavmd; odkh /f.k wd ish¨u NsCIQka jykafia,d ms~qjla ne.ska

Wkajykafiaf.a md;%hg fyÆy' ;jo" tu NsCIqjg leu;s kï ;ksj ys|

je<¢h yelsh' ke;fyd;a wks;a NsCIQka iu`. ys| je<¢h yels hehs mK-

súvhla heùh' fuh wid tu NsCIqj blaukg wjq;a wjfYaI NsCIQka iu`.

4

Ñhx udhs ys .; l< ld,h

hH

jdä ù je<÷fõh' wdpd¾h uka fkdokakdla fia isg miqj wdor lreKd-

fjka jpk lSmhla l:d lr Wkajykafiaf.a n,j;a miq;eú,a, wiajeiSh'

Wkajykaia wka NsCIQka iu`. je<ª kuq;a th jHdc fmkqula muKs' b;d

iaj,amhla je<÷fõ wks;a NsCIqkag wdpdrYS,Sjh' lEu reÑhla ke;' t;rï

udkisl mSvkhl m;a ù we;' tÈk ijia hdufha Wkajykafia iu`. iak-

dkh msKsi .sh wks;a NsCIqj tkï fuu l:d mqj; miqj wm iu`. úia;r

l< NsCIqj" ielhg m;a ù fuu isoaêh .ek úuiSh' wdpd¾h uka wehs fï

f,i tu NsCIqjg úfYaIhla olajkafka @ fujekakla óg fmr isÿ ù ke;'

Wkajykafia tu NsCIqjf.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj ±l iqÿiq f,i Wkkaÿ lr;a hehs

is;Sh' tfia is;d tu NsCIqjf.ka Ndjkd ÈhqKqj ms<sn| úuiSh' zzwdpd¾h

uka Tn msKavmd;h msKsi fkdhkag lSfõ Tn W.% f,i Ndjkdfõ fhfok

ksido @ lreKdlr fuh ug lshkak'ZZ

tu NsCIqj uqyqK weUq,a lr ke; iskdjlska iskdiqks' zzuf.a Ndjkdj

ÈhqKq jkafka flfiao @ wdpd¾h uka uyd ÿ¾j, fukau fudav mqoa.,fhl=g

Wmldr lrkag Wkajykafiaf.a m%fhda.fhka wkqlïmd l<d'ZZ

hy¿ NsCIqj kej; kej;;a isÿ jQ foa l=ula±hs weiQ kuq;a ms<s;=r

fkdÿks' zzwdpd¾h uka uyd ÿ¾j, fudav mqoa.,fhl= f,i Tnj ±lafla

wehs±ZZhs weiSh' neßu ;ek fufia lSy' zzfï ms<sn| wdpd¾h ukag lshkag

Wjukd ke;' Wkajykafia th okS' ug jvd ud .ek Wkajykafia okS' ug

,eÊcd Nh we;' Wkajykafiag uQk §ug fkdyelsh' Bfha wms .,a m¾j;

wi, ;gdlfha kdk úg wuq;= fohla ÿgqjd u;lo @

zzug u;l ke;' .eyeKq lSm fofkla hkjd kï u;lhs'ZZ zzta

;uhs isoaêh' uu fï uyd wiykhlg m;a ù ta fudfydf;a mgka lsisjla

lr lshd .kag neß ù wirK jqfkñZZhs mdfmdÉPdrKh l<y' zztuksid

ug ms~q msKsi hdu je<elaúh' ud ta ldka;dj kej; .fï§ ÿgfyd;a ueÍ

jefg;shs is;+y' uf.a Ndjkdj fyd| jkafka flfiao @ ta fudav ÿ¾j,

mqoa.,hd .ek ±ka f;afrkjdo @ZZ

hy¿ NsCIqj mqÿufhka .,a .eiqKs' zzwehs foúhfka Tn iy tu

.eyeKq w;r iïnkaOh l=ulao @ZZ

zzfudlj;a keye" ud ta tla .eyeKshla ÿgq ieKska wE ms<sn| is;a

my< úh' rd. .skafkka ±ù .sfhah' uf.a Ndjkd ukisldrh iqka úh'

ta fjkqjg uf.a ukfia wef.a ,laIK rEmh we£ we;' fï o¾Ykh ksid


132

uf.a isys uq,dúh' ? t<sjk ;=re;a kskaola ke;' ;ju;a fuu úldr is;

flfrys ud ;Èka ne£ we;' fudkjd lrkag±hs fkdoksñ' Tn jykaig

yels kï ug Wmldr lrkak'ZZ

zz;ju;a tfiauo @ fjkia jqfka keoao @ZZ

zzke;ZZ NsCIqjf.a lgy~ b;d ne.Em;ah' zztfia kï uu lshkakï"

Tng Th is; u¾okh l< fkdyels kï fuys /£ fkdisákak' ;j ;j;a

W;aikk fõú' fufyka msg ù f.dia iqÿiq mßirhla fidhd .kak' wdpd¾h

uka iu`. Tng l:d l< fkdyels kï uu lshkakï' Wkajykafia Tng

jydu wjir foaú' Wkajykafia Tfí ;;a;ajh fyd|dldr f;areï wrf.

k we;' Tng ,eÊcd fõ hehs is;d ;ju lsisjla fkdlSfõh'

NsCIqj Bg leu;s úh' ijia hdufha ;u hy¿ NsCIqj wdpd¾h ukag

±kqï § wjir ,nd .;s' tfy;a Wkajykafia nrm;, m%ldYhla l<y'

zzl¾udkqrEmj yg.;a wdl¾IKhla je<elaúh kdyel' yuqùu ksid th

blauKska ls%hd;aul ùug fya;= we;s neúks'ZZ ta ms<sn| lSfõ tmuKls'

wid isá NsCIqj mjd tys w¾:h jgyd fkd.;ay'

ish,af,dau fuu isoaêh ms<sn| ksy~ jQy' tu NsCIqj wdpd¾h uka

iu`. lsisjla fkdlSfõh' hy¿ NsCIqj lsisjla fkdlSfõh' wdpd¾h uka

±k isáhd muKs' lsisfjla újD;j fï ms<sn| l:d fkdl<y'

miqÈk wdpd¾h ukaf.ka iuq.ekSug .sh úg lsisjla fkdlshd wjir

ÿKs' túg tu NsCIqj wE; m<d;lg f.dia ;u Ndjkdj wdrïN l<y'

tys hï l¾u fodaIhla fkdù kï tys Wkajykafiag ;u Ndjkdj lsÍug

ndOdjla ke;' tfy;a wfyda l¾uhdf.a úmdlj, yeá æ wdpd¾h uka l<

we`.ùu wkqju isÿúh' tu ;reK ia;s%h wyïfnka tu .ugu weú;a

we;' kej;;a tu NsCIqjg wE yuqúh' fuh b;d wiajdNdúlh' l÷lrfha

f.da;s%l ia;s%h fufia wE; .ulg hkafka ke;s neúks'

wdpd¾h uka iy wksl=;a OQ;dx. NsCIQka hï ld,hla tys .;lr

fjk;a wvúhlg ixpdrh l<y' túg wikakg ,enqfKa tu NsCIqj ;u is;

u¾okh lr .ekSug fkdyels ù isjqre yer tu ,CIK ñhqish¾ f.%da;sl

ia;s%h irK mdjd f.k tysu mÈxÑ jQ nj;ah'

fuh kï l¾uh ksid isÿ jQjla nj ksielh' ke;akï fuh isÿjkafka

flfiao @ tu NsCIqjf.a hy¿ NsCIqj fï mqj; wm iu`. lSfõ fufiah'


133

tu NsCIqj tu ia;s%hj lsisodl ±l ke;' l:d lr ke;' tfy;a ÿgq muKska

CIKslj fuu iïnkaOh isÿúh' wka NsCIQka ;u wimqfõ jdih lrk úg

.fï ñksiqka iu`. lsisu iïnkaOhla ke;' wdpd¾h uka iu`. isák úg

tjeks hy¨ ñ;%;djhla we;s fkdfõ' tu NsCIqj weiska ÿgq muKska jIS

jQ nj lSfõh' túg isys úl,a úh' tu wdl¾IKh fl;rïo h;a yoj;

úksúo .sfhah' yqiau .ekSug fkdyels úh' fujeks n,j;a ldh Ñ;a;

mSvdjlg Tyq f.dÿre úh' ñka ñ§ug fkdyelsj fjk m<d;lg hdug

;SrKh l<y' tfy;a l¾u Yla;sh Tyq ¨yq n¢ñka miqmi wdfõh' Tyq

Bg hg;a úh'

fujeks w;a±lSula ke;s Tn isky fjkjd we;' kuq;a wm jeks

wh tjeks wjia:djlska ñfokafka flfiao @ nqoaO ld,Sk w¾y;a iqkaor

iuqoo NsCIqjlg fujeks isoaêhla jQ nj f:ar.d:dfõ i|yka fõ' tfy;a

tu .Ksldjlf.ka fírefKa Wkajykafia iDoaê n,fhka ljq¿fjka msg ù

f.diah' idudkHfhka l÷lrfha f.%da;s%lhka NsCIQka iu`. l=¿m. fkdfõ'

tfy;a n,j;a l¾ufhka ñfokaka flfiao @ fuys i;H;djh wdpd¾h uka

±k isáhy' hï Wml%uhlska NsCIqj wdrlaId lsÍug ;e;a l<;a l¾u

Yla;sh n,j;ah' tneúka fuh je<elaùug fkdis;+y' l¾uh odhdo fldg

isák ñksid ;u ffojh iajNdúl úêhg úi|d .ks;s' uu fï l:d mqj;

we;=<;a lf<a fujeks wjia:djkag wm uqyqK mdk nj u;la lsÍugh'

fjkod fuka Tn uf.ka jQ jrola we;;a iudfjkq uekú'

ñka by; uu wdpd¾h uka fydre w,a,kafklehs lSfjñ' Wkajykafia

mrÑ;a; úcdkkfhka wka whf.a is;sú,s oks;s' fï ksid Wkajykafiaf.a

YsIHfhda iqmÍCIdldÍj ;u is;=ú,s md,kh l<y' hïlsis m%n, pß;hla

we;s NsCIqjla mqyqKqjg meñKs úg Wkajykafia Tyqf.a is;=ú,s ±l Tyq

wjk; lrhs' fjk;a ksy;udkS hg;a my;a wh fuka fkdj fujeks pß;

m%;sls%hd lrkafka úreoaO f,ih' kuq;a Wkajykafia fujeks wêudkqIsl

n,fhka hula lS úg tys je/oao ms<sf.k bka ñ§ug W;aidy lr;s'

fl;rï ;Èka je/oaog wjjdo l<;a ;u je/oao .ek ,eÊcd fkdfú'

;ry fkdfj;s' WrK fkdfj;s'

wdpd¾Hh uka b;d olaI fj;s woyia iïmQ¾Kfhka m< lrK

flfkls' tneúka wid isákakdf.a yoj; ;=<g ld je§ hhs' ;uka jyka-

fiaf.a ±kqï iïNdrh lshd fok úg;a wkqkaf.a fodia olsk úg;a ks¾Nhj

tlfy<d mji;s' úfõpkh" idOdrKh" ksjerÈh" wkqkaf.a ys; iqj msKsi

mj;S' ;u YsIHhkaf.a f.!rjh Èkd .ks;s' Tõyq tys i;H;djh ms<s.


134

ks;s' ;u ;uka ,nd .;a wêudkqIsl .=K .ek Woaodu fkdfj;s'

YsIHhkaf.a wjYH;djhka wkqj Wkajykafia Wmfoia fo;s' hful=f.

a ÈhqKqj ÿgqúg ffO¾Hhu;a lr;s' Ndjkdj jerÈ kï th kshu ud¾.

hg fhduq lsÍug Wmfoia fo;s' fkdfhla .eg¿" m%Yak we;s whg ,efnk

wjjdo ;=<ska ish¨ m%Yak ksrdlrKh fõ' uu okakd ;rñka Wkajykafiaf.a

YsIHhka lsis úfgl ÿ¾uqL jQfha ke;' ks;ru ,efnkafka oCI" úfYaI{

úi£uls' Ndjkd ms<sn| Wkajykafia ksmqk;ajhla orhs' lsisfjl=g tjeks

;SrKd;aul úi÷ula Èh fkdyel' Ndjuh ye`.Sï m<lrk .S ksnkaOkhla

fuka wid isákakdf.a is; l=,au;a lrhs' jYS lrhs' tjeks jHla; l:d

ffY,shla wo f,dalfha wikakg ke;' YS,dksYxi foaYkdj ukyrh' iudê

m[a[d ms<sn| foaYkd iqúfYaIh' wid isákakkaf.a ;Dma;su;a Ndjh ksid

we;sjk ixis£u Èk .Kkdjla mj;S'

;uka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh msKsi ù¾Hh jvk úg Wkajykafia

yqol,dj l÷ uqÿka" >k jkdka;rj, jdih lrhs' ;u wdOHd;aufha flf<ia

ch .ekSug W.% igykl fhfo;s' ks;ru i;s m[a[dfjka isá;s' ksok

ld,h yer wka yeu fjf,au m%;HfõCId lr;s' Oïu úph ifundcCOx.

h jvñka ;u is;sú,s úpdr;s' ;u flf<ia iu`. we;a;a l:djls' fonils'

flf<ia j,g m%;s m%ydr t,a, lr;s' ÿl ke;s lsÍfï tlu fÉ;kdj

W;afm%arlhla úh' iïud ixl,amkd úh' tajd ysia m%,dm fkdfj;s' flf<ia

yg .kafka fkdfhla /já,s iys;jh' ;udf.a Woõ Wmldrlhka f,i;a"

;udf.a ÈÜá" udk wkqyi f,i;a iajdNdúl f,i;a fmkS isá;s' flf<iaj,

.uka ud¾.h miqmi hñka Wkajykafia .%yKh lr;s' fufia flf<ia yg

.ekSug bv ke;' jyd y÷kd .ksñka uev mj;aj;s' ch.%yKh f;la

igk f.k hhs' i;s" m[a[d" Y%oaOd" ùßh" Wmßu jYfhka jeã we;' yeu

ch.%yKfhkau fuu l=i,;d j¾Okh úh' wka;sfï§ wNHka;r f,dalh

foord .sfhah' ud¾. m%{dfjka wúoHdj kï rcq úkdY úh'

fï wdldrfhka wjidk ch.%yKh w;am;a úh' ilauka Ndjkdfõ

iy m¾hxl Ndjkdfõ ksula ke;' ? oj,a ;siafia i;s m[a[dfjka

Ndjkdfõ fhfo;s' bka wk;=rej ;u zzhqfoOdmlrKZZ j,g wjYH;djhla

fkdue;' i;s" m[a[d idudkH Ôú;h f.k hdug muKla mj;S' iuyr

úg O¾ufha .eUqr ±lSug Wmfhda.S lrhs' wjYH fkdjq úg ke;s ù hhs'

l,ska i;s" m[a[d yeu fudfydf;a§u flf<ia hgm;a lsÍug wjYH úh'

±ka ta ish,a, ksrdhdij ls%hdldÍ fõ' ue, ù" uelS hhs' wkjYH neúks'

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h ir,h" myiqh" wjHdch" ,dul" myiqfjka /jáh


135

yels w{dkfhla fuka f,dalhdg Èiafõ' i;s" m[a[dj, ls%hdldß;ajh

ke;' b;sß ù we;af;a wld,sl iudêhls' lsis úêhlska fjka fkdfjk

neúka isf;a iajNdjh hgm;a l, ksYap, iajNdjhls' ndysr n,mEï lsis-

jlska pxp, fkdfõ' w;S;h" wkd.;h .ek lsisu ;elSula ke;' flf<ia

ke;sùu;a iu`. ish¨ iajNdjhka wfydais fõ' iQkH;djh rc flf¾'

u,a,j fmdr Y+rhd

kjl NsCIQka jykafia,d lKavdhula mqyqKq ùug Ndr.;a úg wdpd¾h

uka ks;ru Tjqka iu`. idlÉPd mj;aj;s' túg Ndjkd Wmfoia fo;s' hï

NsCIqjlf.a .;s ,CIK kqiqÿiq kï t;ek§u ta ms<sn| ;rjgq lr;s' ta

whf.a .;s ;uka jykafia iudêfhka isák úg olakg ,efí' ke;fyd;a

mrÑ;a; úcdkkfhka Tjqkaf.a is;a ols;s' túg m%fhda.ldÍ l%uhlska th

t<sorõ lr;s' tjekakla fkdùug j. n,d .; hq;= nj w`.j;s'

Ndjkd iudê ksñ;s jYfhka ;u Y%djlhkaf.a pß; Wkajykafiag

Èiafõ' WodyrKhla jYfhka my; ±lafjk l:d mqj; bÈßm;a lrñ' tla

NsCIqjla .sys ld,fha m%isoaO u,a,j fmdr Y+rhls' wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ndjkd

mqyqkqj .ek wid b;d Y%oaOdfjka iiqka.; ù wdpd¾h ukaf.a YsIHfhla

úh' Tyqf.a nvq u,af,a fndlaiska iQrhkaf.a PdhdrEm 10la tla tla bßhõ

j,ska ;snqKs' nexfldla isg Ñhdxuhs m%foaYhg meñK l÷lrfha isá wdpd¾h

uka fidhd .;s' wdpd¾h uka Tyqg wjir § uyK lrúh'

tÈk rd;s%fha wdpd¾h uka ;u Y%djlhka ms<sn| úuiSula l<y' miqod

Wfoa yS,a odkhg jeä wjia:dfõ§ kjl NsCIqj .ek l:d l<y'

zzfï NsCIqj fuys meñKsfha Ndjkd lsÍfï wNs,dIfhks' th fyd|hs'

Tyqf.a yeisÍfï lsis jrola ke;' tfy;a Bfha rd;s%fha uy úldr f,i

yeisrefKa wehs @ uu Ndjkd lrK úg Tyq weú;a ud bÈßfha fmkS isáfhah'

wä lSmhla wE;ska isáfhah' bkamiq fndlaiska Y+rhkaf.a fkdfhla úêfha

bßhõ mdñka r`. ±lajQfhah' ug fkdfmkS .sh úg fijke,a, iu`. yrU

lrhs' ;dhs fndlaiska Y+rfhda ll=,a" oKysis" je,ñg" ñá fud,jd ;u

úreoaOldrhd ìu fy<hs' ta wkqj Tyq ol=Kq ll=f<ka yd jï ll=f<ka úáka

úg myr ÿks' fï NsCIqjf.a w;S;h l=ulao @ Tyq u,a,j fmdr Y+rfhlao

@ ta ksid Tyq ug u,a,j fmdr m%o¾Ykhla ÿkafkyso @

Wkajykafia fufia lshk úg tu NsCIqj yd wksl=;a NsCIQka .,a


136

.eiS n,d yqkay' wdpd¾h uka kjl NsCIqj foig yeÍ zzwehs Tn tfia

r`. ±lajqfha @ ulaksid tfia yeiqrefKao @ we;s hka;ï ug myr fkdÿka

tl'ZZ hhs mejiQy'

odk fõ,djg wdikak neúka wdpd¾h uka fjk fudlj;a fkdlshd

.shy' ijia jrefõ NsCIQkag lugyka fok úg;a ta ms<sn| lsisjla fk-

dlSy' kuq;a rd;S% ld,fha kej;;a fï r`.mEu isÿúh' miqod w¿hu fï

ms<sn| l:d l<y'

Tn Bfha ? ud yuqùug meñKsfha wehs @ Bfha rd;s%fha Tn fndlaisx

r`.mEfõ wehs @ mek mek md myrj,a foñka uq¿ rd;s%hu .; lf<ah'

fujeks yeisÍï Ndjkd fhda.Skag iqÿiq ke;' Tn fuys tkag m<uq ;snQ

wruqKq fudkjdo @ ±ka woyi l=ulao @ lreKdlr we;a; lshkak' ke;akï

fufyka msg ù hkak' miq.sh rd;S% fol ;=< jQ isoaêh jeks fohla ud ±l

ke;'

tu NsCIqj Nhska fjõ,ñka iqÿue,s úh' la,dka; fõhehs is;=Ks' wka

NsCIqjla ;uka Tyq iu`. mqoa.,slj l:d lsÍug wjir b,aúh'

zzlreKdlr wdpd¾h ukag lshkak Tnf.a fï isoaêhg fya;=j

Wkajykafiag wjYHhhs' we;a; ±k .ekSug Tng hïlsis o~qjula §ug

fkdfõ' wms fuys fjfik lsisfjla ry;afj,d keye' flf<ia ÿre lr keye'

wms jerÈ lrkjd' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a wjjdo ms<sf.k jrÈka ñfokjd'

wmf.a .=refoajhka jykafia wmg mshl= yd iudkh ufjl= yd iudkh'

.=rejrfhla jYfhka jro lrK whg fodia lSug iqÿiqhs' .=rejrhd ;u

YsIHhd flfrys wjOdkh l< hq;=hs' ta whf.a iqN isoaêh msKsi m%Yak

wiñka úfõpkh lrñka ta wjia:djg iqÿiq f,i wjjdo fokjd' ug;a

lSm úgla Wkajykfia fodia lSjd' Tng lSjdg jvd ;Èka úfõpkh l<d'

iuyreka t<jd oukjd' tfy;a ta wh lSlre ù ;u je/oao yod .;aúg

bkag wjir fokjd' Tng lS foa .ek fyd¢ka is;kak' ug fmak úêhg

Tn Nh úh hq;= keye' Tn isf;a hï .eg¿jla we;akï th lshkak' Tn

lsis je/oaola fkdlf<a kï fyda w;aje/oaola isÿ jqfKa kï fl<skau lshd

isákak' Tng wu;l kï tfia lshkak' Tnf.a iqÿiqlï wkqj ;Skaÿj ,efí'

l=ula fyda fõjd" Bg wjk; jQ úg m%Yakh ksrdlrKh fõ'ZZ

tu NsCIqj l;d lr wjidkfha§ wdpd¾h uka l:d l<y' ±ka Tng

lshkag we;af;a l=ulao @ lsis fya;=jla ke;sj ud Tng jro mjrkafka ke;'

kuq;a ud weia mshd.;a fudfydf;a isg Tnf.a úldr oe`.,s,a, ug Èiafõ'


137

NsCIqjla fufia yeisfrkafka wehs @ uu mqÿuhg m;afjñ' fï o¾Ykh

l=ulao@ Tn fldhs wdldr ÿIagfhla±hs fkdoksñ' uf.a wêudkisl nqoaêh

;=<ska fu;rï ld,hla .;a ;SrK jerÿfKa ke;' tfy;a fï wjia:dfõ

jerÿfKa wehs @ Tn ug we;a; lshkak' Tn ks¾fodaIs kï" uf.a wêudkqIsl

n, jerÈ kï" uu jkdys kdls msiaiq NsCIqjla fjñ' fujeks NsCIqkaf.

a .=rejrhd ùug kqiqÿiq fjñ' uu jerÈ mdr Tjqkag olajkafkla fjñ'

tfiakï ud msiaiqfjka fldfya kuq;a f.dia ie`. ù isáh hq;=hs' fïjeks

msiaiq foa W.kajkafka kï th idmhls'

wks;a NsCIqj ;u hy¿jdg l:dlrk fuka wdhdpkd l<y' wka;sfï§

tu u,, lS%vd l< NsCIqj .eys yeyS úlD;sj hkakï lSfõh' zzuu u,,

lS%vlfhla fjñ'ZZ tmuKla lshd ksIaYío úh'

wdpd¾h uka Tn u,, lS%vlfhlaj isáho @ tfiah' kuq;a ±ka" Tn

NsCIqjla ±ka Tn u,, lS%vd lrkafka flfiao @ Tn fuys wdfõ u,, lS%vd

lrñka uqo,a Wmhñkao @ fï jk úg tu NsCIqj isys úl,a ù .sfhah' lsis

W;a;rhla lshd .; fkdyels úh' túg hy¿ NsCIqj l:d lrñka .sys

ld,fha Tn u,, lS%vlfhla jqjo ±kq;a Tn tu lS%vdj lrkafkyso @

zzud .sys ld,fha tfia l< kuq;a ±ka lrkafka ke;'ZZ ud uyK jQ

miq u,, lS%vd keje;ajQjd'ZZ hs lSy'

wdpd¾h uka Tyqf.a uki úlD;s nj ±k fjk hula l:d lrkakg

úh' ±ka msKavmd; hdug ld,h yß' miqj wks;a NsCIqjg fï ms<sn|

Tyqf.ka ±k .kakd f,i wK l<y' Tyqf.a Nh ksid ;uka jykafia

iu`. l:d fkdlr;s'

odkfhka miq kej;;a tu NsCIqjf.ka wks;a NsCIqj lreKq úpdf,ah'

fï kjl NsCIqj zziqwka l=,maZZ fndlaiska wdh;kfha b;d oCI lS%vlfhls'

.sys Ôú;h .ek l<lsÍ uyK úh' bkamiq wdpd¾h uka fidhd weúoafoah'

bkamiq tu hy¿ NsCIqj fuu m%jD;a;sh wdpd¾h ukag ie<l<y' fuu l:

dx.h ñka iudma;hehs is;=fjñ' kuq;a th tfia fkdùh' tÈk rd;S% wdpd¾h

uka iudêfhka fï NsCIqj mÍlaId lf<ah' miqÈk Tyqg fufia lSy'

zzTn .sys ld,fha fndlaisx iQrhl= muKla fkdj" hï fohla Tn

jika lr ;sfí' Tn fï ms<sn| fyd\dldr l,amkd lr n,kak' Tn .sys

ld,fha p¾hdj muKla kï fujeks foa kej; kej; fmfkkafka wehs@

fï wid hy¿ NsCIqj tu NsCIqjf.a wimqjg .sfhah' fndfyda fõ,d


138

idlÉPd lr Tyqf.a nE.fha fndlaisx iQrhkaf.a PdhdrEm 10la we;s nj

±k .;s' tajd foi neÆúg fï ish¿u lrorh fï PdhdrEm ksid hehs

is;=fõh' fïjd neyer lrkak' ke;akï mq¿iaid oukak hehs lSy' tu

NsCIqj Bg tl`. úh' miqj fofokd tla ù tu PdhdrEm mq¿iaid ±uQy'

bkamiq fï ish¨ m%Yak ksrdlrKh úh'

tu .sysl, fndlaisx iQrhd ±ka b;du Ydka; odka; NsCIqjls'

yeisÍu" m%;sm;a;s .re .dïNSrh' fndfyda i;=áka iekiSfuka wdpd¾h

uka iu`. úiQy' wdpd¾h uka Tyqg úfYaI wdorhlska ie<ls,s oelaùh'

w;S;h wu;l ù .sfhah' ld,hlg miq ;u hy¿ NsCIQka Wkajykafiag

iroï lr;s' tu isoaêh ksid wdpd¾h ukaf.ka nekqï weiQ ieá u;la

lr iskdiqks' zzuu ndf.g ueß,d" uf.a isys úl,a fj,d fudavfhla fuka

yeisreKdZZ ;ud fírd.;a ñ;% NsCIqjg ia;+;s lrñka zzTn jykafia fk-

dysákag uu msiaiq jefgkjd' Tn ug ohdj wkqlïmdj ±lajQjd' wdpd¾h

uka b;du;a oCIhs' uu isysúl,a fjk fõ,dfõ§ blaukg fjk fohlg

fhduq lr lsisjla fkdis÷ úÈhg wu;l l<d'ZZ wdpd¾h uka fujeks woaN+;

foa ;u Ndjkd iudêfhka olS' túg tu ksñ;a; Tiafia ;u YsIHhskag

wjjdo wkqYdikd lr;s' Wkajykafiag mrÑ;a; úcdkkh muKla fkdj

fujeks úYsIag {dk o ;snqKs'

Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,fha u fkd,;a w;a±lSï fuu Ñhexuhs

jljdkqfõ§ ÿgy' iuyrla Wkajykafiaf.a is; ;=< yg .;s' wks; foa

ndysr f,dalfha isÿúh' b;du;a úYauh ckl W;af;ack iys; m%;sfõO

kqjK fõ' yqol,d jdih lrk úg ,enQ w;a±lSu wkka;h' tajd fuys

i|yka l< fkdyelsh' ±kqu yd wjfndaOh ksrka;rfhka Wkajykafiag

,enqKs' Ndjkd ld,h ;=<;a wjfYaI ffoksl ld,h ;=<;a fï kqjK my<

úh' th mqÿudldrh' woaN+;h' fuf;la l,a fï is; fl;rï fudayfhka

isáfhao @ fujeks uyd m%{d my< ùug iqÿiq jqjo fuf;la isáfha mqÿu

fudayhlsks' fuu Yla;s wkka; iir mej;s wiSñ; n,fõ. fõ' fudyd-

kaOldrfhka jeiS ;snqKs'

is; ksreoaO jQ úg ish¨ ls%hdldrlï ksreoaO fõ' fuu iudêfhka

ish¨ ixisoaê wfydais fõ' tneúka is; mj;skafka O¾u;djh u; muKs'

O¾uh iy Ñ;a;h tlu fõ' Ñ;a; hkq O¾uhhs' O¾uh hkq Ñ;a;hhs'

oaú;a;ajhla fkdfõ' YÍrfha fyda ukfia meje;aula fkd±fka' fuu iajNd-

jh Èk" udi" wjqreÿ" l,am .Kka meje;aúh yelsh wksÉp ÿlaL wkd;au

jeks iïuq;s i;Hhka wod< ke;' fufia is; ksfrdaOhg .sh wjia:dfõ§


139

YÍrh iqKq úiqKq ù .sh;a - tkï iïuq;sh wfydais jqj;a is; ta ms<sn|

fkdokS' fuh b;du n,j;a iudê ;;a;ajhls' fuh fufia jqjo ksfrdaO

iudm;a;sh ;djld,sl ;;a;ajhls' th ;o kskaola n÷h' isysk ke;s ;o

kskafoa miqfjk úg hfula lsisjla fkdokS' wjÈ jQ úg YdÍßl udkisl

ls%hdldß;ajh ±fka'

tkuq;a ish¨ iudê ;;a;aj" ksfrdaO iudm;a;s jqjo iïuq;s i;Hhg

wh;a fõ' úuqla;s is; fyj;a w¾y;a u.a. M," is;a iïuq;sh blaujd h;a'

úuqla;s is; iudê .; jQ úg iïuq;shg wod< ke;' w;s mdßY=oaO tu is;

úY=oaê Ñ;a;h kñ' tuis; iïuq;s ld, wjldYhkaf.ka úks¾uqla;h'

tfyhska zzwld,sfldZZ fj;s' fuu úY=oaê Ñ;a;fha iajNdjh ix{d

ialkaOhg yiq fkdfõ' tfyhska th úia;r lsÍug fkdyelsh' th ksjk

fõ' fya;= m%;Hh fkdue;s neúka f,!lsl fkdfj;s' wksÉp" ÿlaL" wkd;au

fkdfj;s' tu iudêfhka ke.S isá úg iïuq;s f,dalh wod< fõ' wksoiik

ú[a[dKh - kso¾Ykhla ke; - isxy, mßj¾;l&

wdpd¾h uka Wmpdr iudêfhka fyda ldudjpr is;lska fyda

isák úg jqjo fndfyda woaN+; foa .%yKh lrhs' fjkila jkafka tys

.dïNSr;djh" úIh m:h iy .=Kh muKs' hï fohla ;SCIKj n,kag

wjYH jQ úg Wkajykafia Wmpdr iudê .; fõ' Èín plaLq Èín fid;

,nd .ekSug Wmpdr iudê wjYH fõ' fï iudêfhka wkHhkaf.a is;=ï

me;=ï ls%hdldrlï ±k .; yelsh' m%lD;s weiska olskakdla fuks' m%lD;s

lkska wikakdla fuks'

fjia j,d.;a fldá

l÷lrfha f.%da;sl ñksiaiq ál fofkla yefrkak lsisfjla k.rnog

f.dia ke;' Tõyq NsCIQka jykafia,d ±l ke;' fuu l÷lrfha .fuka

ye;elau 1-2 ÿßka msysá jkdka;rfha wdpd¾h uka iy NsCIq msßi jdih

lr;s' .ia hg l=vd ueisj, ,e`.=ï .ks;s' w¿hu ms~q msKsi .ug .sh úg

zzwehs wdfõ @ZZ hehs wi;s' odkh msKsi meñKs nj wdpd¾h uka ie<l<y'

Tjqka mqÿufhka n,d isáhy' túg msKsvmd;h hkq l=ula±hs wdpd¾h uka

lshd ÿkay' zzTng ´kE Whmq wdydrho úh,s wdydrh±hs weiQy' zzWhdmq

wdydr heZZhs lS úg b;d iaj,am m%udKhla md;%j,g ±uQy' tu NsCIQka

foku l=áhg meñK tu n;a je<ªy' jHxck lsisjla ke;'

uq, isgu fuu f.%da;sl ñksiaiq Y%oaOd nqoaêhla ke;s neúka odk ud-


140

kdÈh fkdoks;s' NsCIQka ms<sn| iel my< lr;s' tÈk iji .ïuq,doEkshd

nïnq glh kdo lr uq¿ .u tla /ia l<y' wdpd¾h uka iy wks;a NsCIqj

.ek l:d lrñka zzhïlsis fldá j¾.hla fjia j,df.k weú;a le,Efõ

isá;s' l=uk f.%da;%h ±hs fkdoks;s' tfy;a úYajdi l< fkdyelsheZhs

lSy' zztu le,hg or msKsi fyda .eyeKq iy <uhs fkd hd hq;=hs' msßñ

.sfhd;a ksis fia wdhqO /f.k .sh hq;=hs' tu fldá ±ä m%ydrhla t,a,

l< yelsh'ZZ hkdÈ jYfhks'

fuu l:dj lrk fj,dfõ wdpd¾h uka iudêhg m;a ù isáhy'

tneúka ish,a, oks;s' wefi;s' ols;s' kuq;a ta ms<sn| fldamhg m;a fkdjqKs'

wiSñ; ffu;s%hla" lreKdjla" wkqlïmdjla fï ñksiqka flf¾ yg .;s'

Wkajykafia ÿla jQfha fï msßi fujeks fndre nhla" iella ksid fndfyda

wl=i,a /ia lr iir ÿla ú£u .ekh' ueÍ f.dia fldá fhdaksfha Wm§'

miqod WoEik ;u YsIHhdg fï ish,a, ±kajqy'

zzBfha iji .ïuq,doEkshd uq¿ .uu le|jd wms fldá j¾.hla"

NsCIqka fuka fjia j,df.k isá;s' ta wh wmf.a wvúh wh;a lr .ks;s'

wm úkdY lr;s'ZZ wd§ jYfhka lSjd wm fï .u yer .sfhd;a fï ñksiaiq

we;af;kau Nhdkl mõ isÿ lr .ks;a' Y%oaOdj ke;s neúka wm flfrys

mõldr woyia we;s lrf.k wl=i, l¾u isÿ lr;s' fï whg wkqlïmd-

fjka wms fufyau /£ isáuq' fï m%Yakj,g uqyqK fouq' fï whf.a jerÈ

oDIaáh ìf|k ;=re wm fuys isáh hq;=hs'

.ïuq Wkajykafia,d iel l<d muKla fkdj fo;=ka fokd lKavdhï

jYfhka fkdfhla wú wdhqO /f.k uqr lr;s' iuyrúg Wkajykafia,d

ilauka lrkjd' wE;ska n,d isá;s' wdpd¾h uka iómhg iuyr úg

meñfK;s' ilauka fldka <`. fyda ueoafoa n,d isá;s' weismsh fkdfy<d

mqÿufhka n,d isá;s' úkdä 10-15 ilauka ueo isg jg msg n,ñka mÍlaId

lr;s' fuu uqr lsÍu" ±ä mÍlaIdj Èkm;d i;s .Kkla lr;s'

fuu NsCIQka jykafia,df.a iemÿla .ek .ïuq lsis ye`.Sula ke;'

lEu îu ,efnkjd±hs lsis i<ls,a,la ke;' Ôj;a jkafka flfia±hs

fkdis;;s' fufia Ôj;aùu b;du ÿIalr úh' ;ïnmq n;a muKla ,efí'

ta jqjo iuyr úg fkd,efí' ,enqK m%udKh fkdiEfya' jeämqr c,h î

iekfia'

.,a.=yd fyda .sß fy,a wdÈ lsis wdjrkhla ke;s neúka .ia hg ?

oj,a .; lsÍug isÿúh' jeis ld,h b;d ÿIalrh' uq¿ oji Odrdksmd;


141

jeis lvd yef,a' jeiai kej;S álla úh,S .sh úg jy,lg iqÿiq ;Kfld<

úh,s fld< fidhñka f.dia hka;ï fkdf;ó isákakg mshiaila ;kd

.;ay' wju jYfhka oji .; lsÍug muKla th iEfya' ;o j¾Idj uev

meje;aùug frÈ j,ska ueiQ jg wdjrKhla we;' tys ;=< tla flfkl=g

muKla ys¢h yelsh' th l+vdrula jeks l+vhg iúlr ;sfí' fuhska hïl-

sis wdjrKhla ,efí' ks;ru l÷ uqÿkaj,ska tk iq<`. pKav udre;hls'

l+vdru leã b.s,S hhs' isjqre msßlr f;;a nß fõ' oj,a ld,fha kï hï

ms<shula fiùug yelsh' tfy;a rd;S% ld,h kï lsh fkdyels ;rï úk-

dYhls' mqÿu wiykhls'

YS; ie~ iq<x .ia w;= .;s f.k h;s' ìhxlr Yíoh is; lïmd

lrhs' fldhs fudfydf;a urKhg m;afõ±hs fkdokS' jeiai" iq<`." YS;,"

rd;s%h >k w÷r we;' leã ì£ hk iqkanqka leU,s ta fï w; yud hhs'

l=i.skak" msmdiho n,j;ah' W!IaK ld,ho t;rï ÿIalrh' fï ish,a,

bjiqfõ .fï ñksiqkaf.a iel ìh ÿre lsÍugh' fndk j;=r fla;,h mqrjd

.ekSu fndfyda wE; l÷ mduq,g hd hq;=h' fï ish¨ ÿla uOHfha .fï

ñksiaiq lsisu ie<ls,a,la fkdolaj;s'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ndjkd n,h yd wjfndaOh ksid lsisu ie,Sula fyda

l<lsÍula ke;' jk uD.hkaf.a lE .eiSu Wkajykaia i;=g t<jhs' l=,au;a

lrhs' ? ld,fha .ia hg Ndjkd lrk úg <`. md; fldá f.drjk Yíoh

wefia' fï úYd, i;a;= mqÿuhlg fuka wdpd¾h uka iómhg fkdmeñfK;a'

l,d;=rlska fldáfhla wjq;a l+vdru ;=<g fydïn oud bj lr f.dÿre

fidh;s' Wkajykafia hka;ï fi,jqk ú.i Tyq lvdf.k mek ÿjhs' kej;

meñfKkafka ke;'

iEuodu iji ñksiaiq ;=ka fofkla wjq;a úmrï lr;s' Wkajykafia

foi n,d my;a y`äka hï hï foa lsh;s' wdpd¾Hh uka lssis j.la ke;'

Tjqkaf.a is;a olS' ta nj Tjqka fkdoks;a' Tjqka l:d lrk foa wefia' Èín

plaLq" Èín fid;fhks' hfula ta whf.a l:d ny okS hkak fkdokakd

fyhska lsis wjysrhla ke;sj l:d lr;a' ta wh hïlsis je/oaola fidh;s'

wdpd¾h uka m%;sls%hd lrkafka Tjqkag wiSñ; lreKdjlsks' .fï jeä

ixLHdjla ál fofkl=f.a ¥Is; md,khg ,la ù we;s nj Wkajykafia

±k .;ay' fuu wvúfha wdpd¾h uka udi lSmhla úiQy' ;ju;a fuu

ñksiaiq Wkajykafiaf.a iq¿ m%udo fodaIhla fyda fidhñka isá;s' Tjqkag

wjYH jQfha ;uka .;a jerÈ ks.ukh lfia fyda yß ks.hukla f,i

Tmamq lsÍugh' tfy;a Wkajykafia m<jd yeÍug ;e;a fkdl<y' jßka


142

jr T;a;= fiùfï fhfo;s' udi .Kkdjla Tjqka fjfyig m;a jqjo tlu

je/oaola fkdols;s'

tla iJOHdjl Wkajykafia iudê iqjfhka isák úg .ïuq tla/ia ù

;uka jykafia .ek idlÉPd mj;ajk nj ±kqKs' .ïuq,doEkshd wksl=;a

whf.ka ;ukaf.a T;a;= mÍlaIKj, m%;sM, weiQy' fï NsCIqka jykafia,d

foku .ek lsisu fodaIhla fidhd .ekSug neß nj Tjqka tl fy<d ±kajQy'

Tjqkaf.a ielh ksid fndfyda krl úmdl we;ehs lSjdy'

zzTn tfia lshkafka wehs @ZZ

zzwehs hk yeuúgu olskakg ,efnkafka Wkajykafia,d weia mshdf.

k b|f.k bkakjd fkdfi,a ù.ia .,a jf.a ke;akï weúÈkjd bÈßhg

- wdmiq Wv ìu jg msg n,kafka keye' fï wh fldá j¾.hla kï jgmsg

n,ñka l=reudkï w,a,;s' tjekakla ke;' fuf;la l,a ta whf.a yeisÍï"

jrog yiq l< fkdyelsh' tfia jrola jQfha kï wmg yiqfj;s' wms fujeks

wmrdO fyd| whg lsÍfuka uyd úm;a;shlg m;aúh yel' ±ka lrkakg

we;af;a fï wh iu`. l:dlr wruqK meyeÈ,s lr .ekSuhs'

fyd| NsCIQkag jykafia,d fidhd .kag neye' fyd| krl fof.

d,af,dau bkakjd' fï NsCIQka jykafia,dg wms f.!rj ±laúh hq;=hs' fï

NsCIQka jHdc" jxl" fødayS mqoa.,hka f,i fpdaokd l< hq;= ke;' fuh

úi£ug wms .syska m%Yak lruq' wehs Tn weia mshdf.k bkafka @ wehs Tn

biairyg weúÈkafka wdmiq yeÍ weúÈfkafka @ fudkjo fidhkafka @

fï /iaùfï§ Tõyq hï ksfhdað;fhla hjd m%Yak lsÍug ;SrKh

.;s' miqod WoEik wdpd¾h uka wks;a NsCIqj wu;d zz.fï ñksiaiqkaf.a

f,dl= mßj¾;khla ù we;' Bfha rd;s%fha /iaùula meje;ajQjd wm fofokd

ms<sn|' wo Wfoa hï ksfhdað;hka tkjd wmf.ka úuiSug ta whf.a iel

ìh ÿre lsÍu msKsiZZ

ta wkqju tÈk iji .fï ksfhdað;hd meñKsfhah' zzTn fudkjdo

fidhkafka weia mshdf.k @ ta fï w; weúÈñka @ZZ

wdpd¾h uka ms<s;=re foñka zzuf.a nqfoOd ke;sfj,d uu nqfoOd

fidhñka ? oj,a weia mshdf.k ta fï w; weúÈñka fidhkjd'ZZ


143

zznqfoOd hkq l=ulao @ th fidhd .ekSug wmg yelsfõo @ZZ

nqfoOd hkq ;=ka f,dalfha b;du jákd ueKsl' ta ueKsl ;=<ska uq¿

;=ka f,dalhu olskjd' Tng mq¿jka kï th fidhd fokag fndfydu fyd|hs'

túg wms ish¨ fokdgu blauKska myiqfjka nqfoOd fidhd .; yels'

zzTfí nqfoOd ke;sfj,d fndfyda l,ao @ZZ

kE t;rï ld,hla keye' Tn Woõ lrkjd kï wmg blauKska

fidhd .; yels'

nqfoOd f,dl= fohlao @

f,dl=;a keye fmdä;a keye' kshu m%udKh wmg iEfyk' nq-

foOd fidhd.;a flfkla W;=ï mqoa.,fhla fjkjd' Tyqg ´kEu fohla

fmakjd'

foaj f,dalhhs wmdhhs olskag mq¿jkao @

we;af;kau Tõ mq¿jks ke;akï W;=ï mqoa.,fhla fjkjdo @ wfma

u<.sh orejka olskag mq¿jkao @ wfma u<.sh ìß| olskag mq¿jkso @

Tng ke fohla olskag mq¿jka nqfoOd ,nd .;af;d;a' th fndfyda

wdf,dalu;ao @

brE ishla odylg;a jvd wdf,dalu;a' brg neye foaj f,dal wmdh

f,dalj,g wdf,dalh fokag' kuq;a nqfoOdg mq¿jks yeu ;eku wdf,dalh

hjkag'

wfma .eyeKq whg yd orejkag mq¿jkao fuh fidhkag @

yefudagu mq¿jks' .eyqKq ñksiaiq nd, uy¨ ieug mq¿jks fuh

fidhkag Woõ fokag'

fï W;=ï nqfoOdg mq¿jkao wm wj;dr fyd,auka j,ska wdrlaId

lrkag @

nqfoOdg mq¿jka foa wkka;hs' ;=ka f,dalhgu w.%hs" fYa%Iaghs'

ldu f,dal" rEm f,dal" wrEm f,dal fï ;=ka f,dalfha i;a;ajfhda nqfoOd

j¢kjd' mqokjd' f.!rj lrkjd' fjk lsisu flfkla nqfoOd ;rï Wiia

keye' fyd,auka wj;dr fndfydau Nhhs' nqfoOdg keñ, È.dfj,d j¢kjd'


144

fyd,auka wj;dr nhhs nqfoOdj fidhk whg mjd' fidhd .kag neß jqK;a"

fidhk whg mjd nhhs' fï nqoaO r;akh fudk mdgo @

th fkdfhla mdáka Èiafk .ykjd' nqfoOd hkq iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a Yla;shla' È,sfik m%{d ialkaOhla th øjHuh fohla fkdfõ'

iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg mß;Hd. l< jákd ueKslla ±ka fnd-

fyda ld,hla .;jqkd ±ka ke;s fj,d b;ska wms fidhkjd' fldfya isg jqK;a

fidhkag mq¿jks' wjYH jkafka ys¢ñk fyda weú¢ñka is;kak' zznqfoOd"

nqfoOd" nqfoOdZZ ;u isf;ka is;kak' ;u YÍrh foi is;ska n,ñka fjk

fudk fohlaj;a is;kafka ke;sj nqfoOd nqfoOd nqfoOd is;kak' fï jpk

.ek muKla is;kak' Tng fuh lrkag mq¿jks kï ug jvd biafi,a,d

jqj;a fidhkag yelsfõú'

fl;rï ld,hla ys¢ñka weú¢ñk fidhkag kEo @ mgka .kak úg

úkdä 10-15 muK jrlg we;s' nqfoOd fndfyda fõ,d fidhkag lshkafka

keye' uq,ska mgka .kak úg" Tn fjfyig m;a ù fiùu w; yßk ksid'

WfoHda.h ks;jqfkd;a fiùu w;miq lrkjd' túg ljrodj;a fidhkakg

neye' fï ld,h we;s" uq,a wjia:dfõ§ ;j lSfjd;a Tng f;areï .kag

neye' túg zznqfoOdZZ yuqfjkafk keye'

fï ish,a, wid isf;a ordf.k .eñhd hkag .sfhah' wdpd¾h uka

flfrys lsis f.!rjhla ±lajQfha ke;' ta f.%da;slhkaf.a mqreoaohs' ±ka

hkag fyd| ld,hhs is;=k úg ke.sg hhs' wjir .ekSula ke;' iuq.

ekSula ke;' Tyq .ug .sh ú.i fndfyda .eñ ckhd ÿj weú;a úia;r

weiQy' zzwdpd¾h uka ksYap,j isáñka weia mshdf.k bkafka" tfya fufya

ilauka lrkafka nqfoOd kï jákd ueKsl fidhd .ekSug' Wkajykafia

wms is;+ wkaoug fjia j,d.;a fldáfhla fkdfõ'ZZ Tyq Wkajykafia l<

ish¨ úia;r lshd ÿkay' .eñfhda uq,doEkshdf.a isg l=vd orejka mjd

zznqfoOdZZ fidhkag mgka .;ay' tkï weis mshd f.k zznqfoOd" nqfoOdZZ

hk jpkh Ndjkd lsÍuhs'

lSm Èklg miq uy;a wdYap¾hu;a isoaêhla isÿúh' tla .eñfhl=f.a

ukfia O¾uh wjfndaO úh' wdpd¾h uka lS mßÈ Tyq ? oj,a ksrka;rfhka

zznqfoOdZZ Ndjkd l<y' túg Tyqf.a is; iudê.; úh' Tyqf.a i;=g" mS%;sh"

iqL tl`.;djh ksïysï ke;' bka ál Èklg m%:u Tyq isyskhla ÿgqfõh'

wdpd¾h uka Tyqf.a ysia uqÿfka ±,afjk úYd, bá mkaoula ;enqfõh' th

ksid ;u .;" is; wdf,dalu;a úh' wjg mßirh wdf,dalu;a úh'


145

Tyq wdpd¾h uka fj; f.dia ;ud ÿgq woaN+; isyskh .ek ;u isf;a

we;s mS%;s iqL tl`.;dj ms<sn| lSy' wdpd¾h uka Tyqg OHdk lsÍug ;j

;j;a Wmfoia ÿks' Tyqf.a ÈhqKqj b;d blauKska jeã .sfhah' Tyqg mrÑ;a;

úcdkkh my< úh' Tyq th ;u .eñ NdIdfjka lshd isáhy' ;ud ,enQ

;;a;ajh .ek meyeÈ,s ke;'

ál Èklg miq Tyq wdpd¾h ukaf.a is; ÿgqfõh' úys¿jg fuka

wdpd¾h uka zzTn tys wl=i,a olald±ZZhs weiSh' zzTn jykafiaf.a is; lsis

wruqKla fkd.kS' tys we;af;a §ma;su;a wdf,dalhla muKs' Tn jykafia

jeks flfkla fuf,dj we;af;a ke;' Tn jykafia fuys wjqreoaola muK

/£ isáhy' wehs ug fï iajNdjh uq,ska fkdlSfõ @ZZ uu flfia lshïo @

Tn uf.ka lsisu m%Yakhla weiqfõ ke;' Wkajykafia ms<s;=re ÿKs'

Tn jykafia w.%.KHfha wdpd¾hjrfhla nj uu ±k fkdisáfhñ'

±ka wm ish¨ fokdu okakjd Tn jykafia b;du olaI nj' wm Tn jyka-

fiaf.ka weiQ úg wehs fufia weia mshdf.k bkafka @ wehs fufia ilauka

lrkafka @ZZ Tn jykafia lSjd jákd ueKslla ke;sfj,d th fidhkjd' ta

zznqfoOdZZ kï ueKsl fidhd .kak Woõ lrkak lshd' th b;du §ma;su;a

úys§ hk wdf,dalhla lSjd' we;af;kau th ;uhs Tn jykafiaf.a isf;a

we;af;a" zznqfoOdZZ ke;s jqkd lsfõ wmj m%fhda.fhka Ndjkd lrùug

fhduq lsÍug túg wfma is;;a tfia wdf,dal úysÿjkak' Tn jykafia uyd

ùrfhla' kqjKe;af;la' Tn jykafiaf.a tlu wruqK wmg O¾uh fnod

§u' wfma isf;a zznqfoOdZZ my< lsÍu'

fuu ñksidf.a is; ;=< O¾uh my<ùu ms<sn| mqj; blauKska uq¿

.u mqrdu me;sÍ .sfhah' ish¨ fokdu zznqfoOdZZ Ndjkdj l<y' l=vd ±re

±ßhka mjd l<y' wdpd¾h uka flfrys Y%oaOdj buy;a úh' Wkajykafiaf.

a b.ekaùï .ek f.!rj l<y' lsisfjla fjiaj<d .;a fldá .ek kej;

l:d fkdl<y' ñka miq tu ñksid wdpd¾h ukaf.a md;%h msKav md;fhka

miq Èkm;d tu wdrKH fiakdikhg /f.k .sfhah' odkfhka miq Tyq

Ndjkd lugyka .;af;ah' hï Èfkl Tyqg jev we;akï ;ukag tkag

neß nj lshd mKsúvhla jhs' tu f.%da;sl ñksiqka w;frka iEfyk fofkla

Ndjkdjg mqreÿ jqKs' tfy;a ta m%:u mqoa.,hd fuka id¾:l fkdùh'

ñksid ;Dma;su;a jQ úg ish¨ fohlau ksis wdldrfhka isÿfõ' úYd,

m¾j;hla fõ' WodyrK uq,a ld,fha§ fï ñksiaiq wdpd¾h uka yg lsis

ie<ls,a,la fkd±lajQy' Wkajykfia lEjo @ ksod .;a;do @ yqkakdo @ u<d

oehs j.la ke;' oka Y%oaodj we;s ù uq,§ b;d ÿ¾,N ish¨ foa ±ka jeä


146

jeäfhka .,d ths' lsisjla fkdwidu Woõ Wmldr lr;a' .fï ñksiaiq

tl;= ù ilauka u¿jla ;ekQy' me,la b¢ l<y' wdydr je<£ug ueiaila

iE÷y' Woõ lsÍug wd wh jdo l<y' wjuka l<y' m%Yak l<y' l:d

ny l<y'

zzwr ilauka u¿j n,kak' ;Kfld< j,a me<Eá j,ska jeiS we;'

tu le,Efõ weúÈkafka j,a W!frla úh hq;=hs Tn tkuq;a tysu weúÈhs'

Th u¿j l=ulg±hs weiQúg ke;s jQ zznqfoOdZZ fiùug hehs mji;s' Tn

weia mshdf.k bkafka wehs±hs weiQúg - ke;s jQ nqfoOd fidhñZZhs lshhs'

Tn jykafia fY%aIag wdpd¾hjrfhls' tfy;a ta nj fkdlshkafka wehs @

Tn wuq;= mqoa.,fhla' ta jqK;a ta .;s.=K wms wf.a lrkjd' Tn jykafia

ksod .kafka mqialdmq úh<s fld< frdvq j,ska iEÿ ueiail Tn jykafia

fuys udi oyhla muK fufia ÿla ú¢kafka wehs @ fuh W!re fldgqjla

jf.a' fuh olsk úg wmg b;d ÿla we;s ù w~kak ysf;kjd' wms uyd

fudavfhda /,la' wms ish¨ fokdu fudav jqKd' Tn jykafia fï ;rï jákd

mqoa.,fhla nj wms okafka keye' iuyre fpdaokd l<d fkdfhla jerÈ u;

wkqj' ish¨ fokdu ta ksid fmd<Ujd .;a;d' wms iel l<d' wms%h l<d'

kuq;a ±ka wmsg fyd|g úYajdihs' wms .re lrkjd' fï l÷lr f.%da;s%l

ñksiaiq hfula úYajdi lrk úg th Wmßu jYfhka lrhs' yoj;skau

Nla;sh mqo lrhs' ta whf.a ys;j;alï wiSñ;h' ;u Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd

mß;Hd. lr;a' ;uka yojf;a ord.;a foa fjkia fkdlr;a' álska ál

wdpd¾h uka Tjqkaf.a Ndjkdj ÈhqKq lsÍug Wmfoia ÿKs'

Wkajykafia fuys j¾Ihlg wêl ld,hla úiQy' fmnrjdßfha isá

B<`. wjqreoafoa wfma%,a olajd' bkmiq fjk;a ;eklg jeähy' Tjqkayg

;snQ n,j;a lreKdj ksid Tjqka yer hdu ÿIalr úh' Tõyq Wkajykafiaf.a

hdu ms<sn| úfrdaOh m< l<y' Wkajykafia urKh f;la isákjd kï uq¿

.uu tl;= ù wjux., W;aijh lrk nj lSy' ta wh ;=< wjfndaOfhka

uu m%;sM, .ek úYajdi we;' taksid yg.;a Y%oaOdj" Nla;sh jerÈ f,i

ÿgy' Wkajykafiaf.a .=K y÷kd .;a miq we;af;kau miq;eú,s ù iudj

wheo isáhy' Wkajykafia Tjqkag iudj ÿks' fï nj miq ld,hl§ ;u

YsIHhkag Wkajykafia ie<l<y' taksid Tjqka Kh.e;s fkdfõ' ;uka

jykafia,d fokug ±ka kslï hd yelsh'

kuq;a Tjqkaf.ka fjka ù hdu f,fyis jQfha ke;' Tjqkaf.a lkak,õ"

,f;daks foñka y~d je,mSu n,d isákag neß ;rï úh' Wkajykafiaf.a

.uk je<elaùug uq¿ .uu wjq;a uy y`äka ú,dm ÿks' th le<Ej foord


147

.sfhah' uereK yd iudkj ye~Qy' ;uka jykafiaf.a wruqK meyeÈ<s

lrñka Tjqka wiajeiQ kuq;a bka M,la jQfha ke;' ;u ye`.Sï fy<s lsÍu

jerÈ nj O¾uhg wkqj fmkajd ÿks' u`. wjqrd isáhy'

;rula ikaiqka jQ úg Wkajykafia msg;a ùug iQodkï úh' túg mqÿu

t<jk fohla isÿjqKs' uq¿ .fï ñksiaiq .Ekq ore ±ßfhda Wkajykafia

miqmi ÿj wdy' jglrf.k tflla Wkajykafiaf.a msßlr Wÿrd .;s'

tflla md;%h .;s' tflla l+vh" j;=r fla;,h wd§ jYfhks' wks;a wh

isjqf¾ t,a,S we|f.k isáhy' w;skao weoaoy' ll=f<ka o w,a,d .;s' y~ñka

je,fmñka l=vd orejka fuka yeisreKy' hkag fokafka ke;ehs lSy'

lSm úgla wdpd¾h uka bjiSfuka lreKq meyeÈ,s l<y' túg Tõyq

u|la ikaiqka jQy' Wkajykafia hkag kslauqK úg kej;;a ta wdldrfh-

kau ÿj weú;a w,a,d .;ay' fufia meh .Kkla .; úh' uq¿ le,hu

Yíoh fodaxldr ÿks' udkisl wdndê;hka fukao flda, ikakshla fukao

Tjqkaf.a je<mSu n,d isákakg uy;a ÿlls' fjia j,d.;a fldá .ek

u;lhlaj;a ke;' we;af;a yo m;af,ka mek k.sk wdor Nla;shls' w;s

W;a;u mqreIfhl=g lrK mQcd Wmydrhls' uy ñksiaiq y~d je<mqky'

l%ufhka y~ jeã f.dia uyd Yíohlska ish,a, tlúg lE .id zzhkag

tmdZZ hhs lSy' zzwfma mmqj me<S uef¾ùZZ zzbjikag neyeZZ wka;sfï§

tfykï blauKska .syska tkag hehs lSy'

fufia wdpd¾h uka kej;;a lreKq meyeÈ,s lr ÿkay' fndfyda iel

ìh we;sj isá wh ±ka wdor Nla;sfhka y~d je,fm;s' Wkajykafia uy;a

úm¾Hhdihla isÿ lr we;' th nqoaO Y%djlhka.a iqjp .=Kh fõ' idóÑ

.=Kh fõ' nqoaO Y%djlfhda m<s.ekSï fkdlr;s' wkqkag fkd .ry;s' hfula

;uka flfrys wm%ikak;djh wef;d;a Tyqg lreKdj" ffu;s%h Wmoj;s'

wkqkaf.a jerÈ" fkdukd yeisÍï ksid WrK fkdfj;ss' tlg tl lsÍula

ke;' ;u yojf;a we;s lreKd" ffu;s% .=Kh ksid wkqkaf.a flf<ia .sks

ksù Y%oaOdj yg .kS' wd¾h ix> r;akh ñksidf.a irK fj;s' fujeks

Wiia Ñka;khla fuf,dj fldfyaj;a ke;'

miq ld,hl§ wdpd¾h uka fuu l:d mqj; wm iu`. lS úg tu

l÷lfha f.%da;sl ñksiqka .ek wkqlïmd we;súh' uyd le,Efõ isÿ jQ fuu

isoaëka wm ukfiys o¾Ykh jQfha iskudjla fuks' .eñhkaf.a Y%oaOdj ksid

;u Ôú; mß;Hd. lsÍug ieriqKss' fuu uydkqNdj we;s mqoa.,hd flfrys

wiSñ; Nla;shla we;' ta whg Wjukd jQfha Wkajykafiaf.a lreKd" ffu;S%


148

fijfkys Ôj;a ùugh' túg Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h i;=g ikaf;daIfhka ;Dma;su;a

fõ' tneúka w;ska fyda ll=f<ka fyda w,a,d kj;ajd .kag is;+y' Wkajykafia

<`. lsisjla ke;' we;af;a ;K fld<j,ska fijk l< l=vd me,am;ls' th

Wkajykafiag wiSñ; ;Dma;shla f.k ÿks' is;kag mjd fkdyels ;;a;ajhla

Wod úh' wks;H;djfha ,CIK wkqj iqÿiq ld,h t<Uqk úg Wkajykafia

kslau .sfhah' Wkajykfia ;=< Tjqka flfrys wiSñ; ohdjla ;snqKs'

Wkajykafia fjia j<d.;a fldáfhla fkdj" f,dalhdf.a msx fl;ls'

;j fndfyda wh Wkajykafiaf.a wdNdIh ,nd .ekSug we;' tneúka msg

ù .shy'

nqÿ oyu hkq wñ," w.kd ueKlls' th ,nd .ekSug wm fndfyda

msx lr we;' fl;rï Wiia fujeks flfkl=g jqjo zzfjia j,d.;a fldáZZ

hk woaN+; fpdaokd ,eìh yelsh' fn!oaO ixl,am .ek .=K kqjK ke;s

wh fujeks w.kd ueKslla jqjo flf<i;s' fujeks wjdikdjka; wh

f,dalfha isá;s' tneúka ta whg ms<sirKla úh hq;=h' ke;fyd;a nqÿ oyu

Tjqka úiska úkdY lr ou;s' túg ñkid miq;eú,a,g m;afõ'

wdpd¾h uka iq.; .=Kh wkq.ukh l<y' Wkajykafia >k le<Ej,

jdih lrñka l÷lrfha f.%da;s%lhkag fiajh l<y' rd;S% ld,fha fndfyda

foú nUqka" wukqIH" fma%;" kd." .re~d§ msßia j,g lreKdfjka O¾uh

myod ÿks' ks;ru lreKdfjka f,daldF:_ fiajfha fhÿky' ñksiqkag" NsCI-

Qkag" idufKar idufKaÍ fufykska jykafia,dg lsis wjfYaIhla fkdue;sj

msysg jQy' oi È.ska msßi meñK Wkajykafiaf.ka O¾uh bf.k .;ay'

tu O¾u foaYkd b;d ir<h' .eUqreh' myiqfjka wjfndaO jk whqre mqÿu

t<jhs' Ñhdx udhs ys jk.; jQ ld,fha§ l÷lrfha f.%da;s%lhka fnfyúka

i;=gg m;ajqky' ijia hdufha ? ueÈhï ? jk ;=re;a wukqIH fldgia

j,g foúhkag O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' fndfyda m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fo;s'

foúhkag b.ekaùu wmyiq jkafka tjeks wêudkqIsl Yla;Ska fkdue;s

whg tfia l, fkdyels neúks' Wkajykafia yer wka lsisfjl=g tu ld¾Hh

isÿ l< fkdyels úh' ukqIHhkag oï foiSug wksl=;a NsCIQkag mejßh

yelsh' hï ;rulska fyda ta wid isá wh O¾uhg keUqre fj;s' wdpd¾Hh

uka foúhka iu`. fï idlÉPd ms<sn| fjfiiska Wkkaÿ úh' tneúka

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjk pß;h jáka úg foúhka" wukqIHhka iu`. isÿ jQ

wmQ¾j m%d;sydhH_ ±lafõ'

uE;l§ uu ;dhs,ka;fha iqm%isoaO úmiaikd l¾uia:dk wdpd¾h


149

jrfhla yuq ùug .sfhñ' Wkajykafia b;du iqyo bjis,sjka; flfkls'

ta fj,dfõ ;u YsIHhkag O¾u lreKq úia;r lrñka isáhy' uu o ta

yd tlaùñ' wms O¾ufha m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj ms<sn| idlÉPd lf<uq' miqj

Wkajykafia o wdpd¾hka jQ wdpd¾h uka ms<sn| l:d lf<uq' Wkajykafia

wdpd¾h uka iu`. Ñhdx udhs ys le,Efõ fndfyda l,a úiQy' <`.u k.rhg

hdug Èk 2 1$2 muK .;fõ' Wkajykafia tÈk ud iu`. mejiQ úiañ;

l;d mqj;a wmuKh' bka iuyrla fuu fmd;g wvx.= lsÍug iqÿiqhehs

is;ñ' ud by; i|yka l< mßÈ iuyr mqj;a Wkajykafiag wjuka lsÍula

úh yels neúka kqiqÿiq fõ hhs is;ñ'

fuu wdpd¾hjrhd mejiq mßÈ wdpd¾h uka b;du msßisÿ ukila

we;s flfkls' ;jo wêudkqIsl n,hka ksid ;u YsIHhka ks;ru i;s

m[a[dfjka oji .; lrk nj o Wkajykafia oks;s' uu Wkajykafiag

tu f;dr;=re lshk f,i wejá,s lf<ñ' th mYaÑu ckhdf.a Y%oaOd nqoaêh

msKsi bjy,a jk neúks' zzuf.a ish¨ is;sú,s wdpd¾h uka oks;s' uu fjk

l=ula lshïo @ ? oj,a ;siafia ud /yeKska ne| ;snqKdla fuks' tjeks

wjOdrKhlska uu uf.a is; md,kh lf<ñ' ud yels ;rï ù¾Hfhka uf.a

is; yslau jQ kuq;a" fudfyd;l mudfjka hï wksis is;=ú,a,la ys;+úg" ish¨

fokdf.a bÈßmsg Wkajykafia th fy<sorõ lr;s' uf. Ndjkd ukisldrh

ta ld,fha§ b;du fyd¢ka mej;=ks' l,d;=rlska jerÈ is;sú,a,la yg .;s'

fï ys; fkdkj;ajdu ? oj,a ;siafia is;sú,s my< lrK nj wm is;sh

hq;=hs' fï yeu is;=ú,a,lau i;sfhka ±kSug yelafla ldgo @ uf.a is;sú,s

ug jvd ;SCIKj Wkajykafia oks;s' iuyr úg ug wu;l jQ is;sú,s

Wkajykaiaf.a u;lfha we;' túg uu mqÿuhg m;afjñ'ZZ

zzTng wdpd¾h uka lis úfgl neK weoa±ZZhs uu weiSñ' l,d;=rlska

neK we;' tfy;a ks;ru uf.a is;=ú,s ols;s' bkamiq tu is;=ú,s ;=<ska

ug O¾uh myod fohs' fndfyda úg wka NsCIQka jykafia,d wid isà' túg

ud ,eÊcdjg m;afjñ' jdikdjlg fuka wka NsCIQka jykafia,d bÈßfhys

uf.a ku fkdlsh;s' tu is;sú,s úfõpkh lr;s'

zzTng wdpd¾h uka nekafka ulaksido @ZZ

zzmq:qcákZZ hk jpkfha f;areu Tn okakjdo @ tys f;areu uy .,a

lkaola fuka >k uq,djls' lsisu md,khla ke;' fï is;=ú,s yßo @ jerÈo"

we;a;o fndreo lsisjla ;ud fkdokS' túg Wkajykafia nkshs'

zzTn tu nekSug ìh jQjdo @ZZ


150

wehs ke;af;a @ uf.a YÍrh .efykafka keye' kuq;a uf.a is; Nhska

.efykjd' yqiau .kag;a neß fjkjd æ Wkajykafiag we;af;kau mrÑ;a;

úPdkkh we;' th ug Tmamq ù we;' WodyrK úáka úg uu yqol,dj

hdug is;=fjñ' miqod Wfoa Wkajykafia ud ÿg ú.i fyd| nekqula nkshs'

zzblsõ Tn hkafka ljodo @ZZ Th fldfya .sh;a fï ;rï fyd| keye' Tng

ud iu`. úiSu jvd;a fhda.H fõ fufia uf.a is;=ú,s oks;s' zzfufya ys¢ñka

O¾uh weiSu jvd fyd|hs - Th ;ksj hkjdg jvdZZ fufia ud hkjdg

lsisfia;a leu;s fkdjQy' ud tfia .sfhd;a uf.a Ndjkd ukisldrh my;

niS hehs is;+y' tneúka ks;ru ud r|jd .ekSug W;aidy l<y'

uu jvd;a ìh jQfha Wkajykafia .ek uu is;=fjd;a Wkajykafia

ud .k n,ñka isák nj ug yef`.a' Wkajykafiag fjk jevla keoao @

iuyr Èkhkays uu ksod fkd.ksñ' fya;=j ta fudfydf;au Wkajykafia

trñKshd f.d;df.k ud bÈßmsg isá;s' uu fjk wruqKla .ek is;+ ú.i

Wkajykafia ud foi n,d isák nj ug yef`.a' fïksid uf.a i;sh b;du

ÈhqKq úh'

YsIHhka jYfhka wms ksrka;rfhkau i;sh meje;a jQfhuq' Wkajyka-

fia miqmi msKavmdf; hk úg wfma is;a iqmÍCIdldó úh hq;=hs' ;u lh

fj; fhduq lrKjd ñi ndysr f,dalh foi fkdn,uq' fkdis;uq' fï .ek

fkdie<ls,su;a jqjfyd;a tfõf,au úfõpkh lrKq we;' tneúka is;

.ek wms wjOdrKfhka isáfhuq' tfia jqjo iq¿ m%udo fodaIhlska isysh

wka wruqKla .;a ú.i th úfõpkhg Ndckh fõ' th idOdrK nj wmg

jegfya' wms lsym fokd w;=frka tla wfhla fyda fufia i;súyrkfhka

we;' tÈk iji foaYkdfõ§ wdpd¾h uka hïlsis isoaêhla u; fodia

mjr;s' th wmg fkdf;f¾' ulaksid fufia lshoao @ foaYkfhka miq wms

tla /iaj óg fya;= hqla;s fiõfjuq' túg tla NsCIqjla mdfmdÉPdrKh

lrhs' zzwe;af;kau uu fujeks úldr foa is;=fjñ æZZ wdpd¾h uka iu`.

úiSu ìh fokakls' tneúka ksrka;rfhkau i;sh meje;ajQfhuq' fuu l:

d mqj; lshk Wkajykafia uq,skau Ñhx udhs m%foaYhg meñKsúg tla;rd

mkai,l kej;S isáhy' tys meñK mehla .; ùug fmr jdykhla wjq;a

l=áh bÈßmsg keje;aúh'

uu ú.i ne¨fjñ' tys wdpd¾ uka isá;s' tys ÿjf.dia je| f.!rj

mj;ajd tys wd ldrKh úpdf<ñ' Wkajykafia meñKsfha ud tlalr f.k

hkag hehs mejiSh' Bg fmr Èk tys jäk nj Wkjykafia oks;s' zzljqre


151

yß Tn jykafiag ta nj ±kakqjdo @ZZ zzta .ek lula keye" uu ±k.;a

ksid fuys wdfjñ'ZZ fuh wid uu úiauhg m;ajqfkñ' miqj Wkajykafia

iu`. jdih lrk úg ug fï i;Hh jvd;a ;yjqre úh'

wfma is;a fkdfhla wruqKq lrd hñka fkdfhla oDIaá .; ù kï

Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uh wjfndaO fkdfõ' tfia fkdù i;sfhka ta wruqK

fyd|ska .%yKh l<úg O¾uh b;d meyeo,sh" ir,h' wdl¾IKhlska

is; we§ tysu mj;S' f,daldiajdo r;sfhka miqjqjfyd;a tu O¾uh is;

ojhs' ta NsCIqj uyd ÿla .skaklg m;afõ' O¾uh foaYkd lrk úg ldf.

a flf,ia weúiafia±hs Wkajykafia fkdis;hs' O¾uh flf<skau flf<ia

j,g b,lal ù we;'

l,d;=rlska hï NsCIqjla kñka wu;hs' zzwehs Tn jykafia Bfha

rd;s%fha ta úêhg Ndjkd lf<a @ th jerÈhs fï úêhghs Ndjkd l< hq;af;aZZ

ke;akï zzwehs Tn wo Wfoa fufia is; is;d isáfha @ Th is;sú,s ksid Tn

úkdY fjk nj okafka keoao @ZZ úkdY fjkag wlue;s kï tfia is;kakg

tmd' wehs Tn nqÿrcdKka jykafia W.kajmq wkaoug fkdis;kafka@ Tng

l=ula fj,do @ wm fuys bkafka jerÈ f,i is;Sfuka ls%hd lsÍfuka je<lSug

mqyqKqùug wm fufya bkafka ;ukaf.a is;sú,sj, ksu.ak ù flf<ia

.skafkka ±ù hdug fkdfõ'ZZ fï i;Hh f;areï .;a msßi Wkajykafia

iu`. b;d i;=áka ld,h .; l<y' ta wh Wkajykafiaf.a úfrdaOhg ,la

jQfha ke;' tfy;a hï ryis.; jerÈ foa § kï Wkajykafiag .skafkka

±fjkakdla fuka ÿla fohs' túg tljru nek j§' tu NsCIqj ;u jerÈ

ms<sf.k ñfoa kï ta ms<sn| kej; l:djla ke;'ZZ

m%n, úÊcd

l÷lrfha f.%da;sl ñksiaiq wdpd¾h uka ms<sn| fkdfhla f,i is;+y'

jfrl Wkajykafia <`. wj;dr fyd,auka ÿre lrK m%n, úÊcd we;ehs

is;+y' bkamiq Wkajykafia yuq ù tjeks úÊcdjla wef;d;a ;ukag th

,nd .kag l;sld l<y'

miqod WoEik wdpd¾h uka fï l;sldj .ek NsCIQkag ie,l<y'

Bfha rd;s%fha ud Ndjkdfõ fh§ isák úg ug weiqKd f.%da;sl ñksiaiq

l;sld lrkjd wm <`. fyd,auka wj;dr m,jd yeÍug úÊcd we;' th

b,a,kag wo tkjd lshd lshkjd' ta wh wdfjd;a zznqfoOd" Ofuud" ixf>d


152

uka;%h fokak' th Ndjkd lrkak lshkak' fuh b;d n,j;a' fyd,auka

wj;dr fï nqoaO" Oïu" ix> flfrys uyd Nhla we;' tlu fyd,aukla

j;a bkafka keye' Nh ù ÿj;s'

Wkajykafia mejiQ mßÈ miqod tu f.%da;sl ñksiaiq wjq;a fyd,auka

m,jd yßk uka;%h b,aÆy' wdpd¾h uka fuu uka;%h lshd ÿks' th Ndjkd

lrK wkaou o lSy' ;uka ks;ru ys;ska nqfoOd" Ofuud" ixf>d fufkys

l< hq;=hs' nqfoOd nqfoOd''' lSj;a lula keye'

fuh wid Tjqka fï b;d jákd uka;% iQ;%hla hehs ks;r Ndjkd l<y'

we;af;kau th Ndjkd lugykla úh' jeä l,a .; ùug fmr Tjqyq iudê

.; jQy' Tjqka blauKska ÿj weú;a fï ms<sn| ±kajQy' wdpd¾h uka tu

iQ;%h fyd¢ka Ndjkd lrK ksid ta m<df;a tlu fyd,aukla j;a ke;ehs

m%ldY l<y' fï O¾ufha wdkqNdjfhka Tjqka ;=< fyd,aukaj,g ;snQ ìh

my úh' we;af;kau fyd,auka ÿreúh' Ndjkd fkdlrK wh flfrys mjd

wukqIHhka ìhm;a jqks'

iajdNdúlj b;d wjxl neúka o .=Kj;a neúkao f.%da;s%l ñk-

siqkag O¾uh b.ekaùu myiq úh' wdpd¾h uka lshd fok mßÈ ta wh meh

.Kka Ndjkd l<y' tneúka b;d fyd| m%;sM, ,oy' Tjqkaf.a yoj;

wf,dalu;a úh' mrÑ;a; úcdkkh my< úh' wimqfõ isák NsCIQkaf.

a mjd is;a oks;s'

;udf.a w;a±lSï .ek Tjqyq úia;r l<y' NsCIQka jykafia,d

mqÿu jQy' ;uka jykafia,df.a is;a olss;shs ìhm;a jQy' fuh ienEjla±hs

m%Yak l<y' f.%da;s%lfhda i;Hh m%ldY l<y' kej; kej;;a yria m%Yak

wiñka úia;r weiQy' yeuúgu tlu W;a;r fo;s' Tjqkaf.a iajdNdúl

wjxl iajrfhka lsh;s' NsCIQka jykafia,d ;ukaf.a fudayh ÿre lsÍug

fufia m%Yak weiQy' wka;sfï§ fï wh lshkafka ienEjlauh' Tjqka wfma

is;a oks;shs ;j ;j;a ìh m;a jQy'

fï f.%da;s%lfhda wdpd¾h is;a okakd nj mejiQy' zzuf.a is;a fl-

fiao@ wj;dr fyd,auka j,g Nho @ZZ zzTn jykafiaf.a is;a fï f,!lsl

is;a fkdfõ' ñksia isrerl ksjkls' Tn jykafiaf.a is;a w;s W;a;uhs'

lsis fohlg Nh ke;' bkamiq Tjqka ;=< fyd,auka j,g ;snQ Nh my ù

.sfhah' Ndjkd ÈhqKq wh wka whg;a ;ukaf.a jegySu .ek lSy' ish¨

fokd ;=<u wdpd¾h uka .ek Y%oaOdj we;' ieuodu WoEik .fï uOHia:

dkhg /ia ù oka ms<s.kaj;s' ish¨u NsCIQka jykafia,df.a md;%j, wdydr


153

oud wdpd¾h ukaf.ka wdYs¾jdo ,n;s' ish¿ fokdu tlúg idOqldr §ug

Wkajykafia mqreÿ l<y' Yío k.d fok idOqldr kdoh foaj f,dalj,

/õ ms<s/õ ÿKs' foújre wkqfudaoka fj;s' ieuodu f.%da;s%lfhda fufia

uy y`äka idOqldr ÿkay' rd;s% ld,fha foúhka iu`. l:dlrK úg tu

Yíoh wE; foaj f,dalj,g weiqk nj foúfhda wdpd¾h uka yg lSy' fï

Yíoh wid foújre wdpd¾h uka fï m<df;a jik njg okS'

foújre iuQy jYfhka wjq;a wdpd¾h uka iu`. l:d lr;a' fuu

lKavdhfï kdhlfhla we;' tla tla ;rd;srfï foújre we;' iuyre

N=ïuÜG fyj;a N+ñh wdYs%;h b;d ÿr neyer fyda <`. md; wh fj;s'

fn!oaO fmd;a m;aj, i|yka mßÈ fndfyda ÈjH f,dal wdldyfha we;' ta

wdliÜG foújre fj;s' foújre ;uka jykafia ±lSug tk nj Wkajyka-

fia l<skau oks;s' rd;S% 2 g fyda 3 g tk nj o;aúg l,ska kskaog f.dia

úfõl .ks;s' kskafoka msìo kshu fõ,djg iudêhg m;afj;s' uOHu

rd;s%fha tkafka kï È.gu iudê.; fõ' fuh fowdldrhlska isÿfõ' m%:

ufhka ;o iudêhlg iujeÈ iqj ú¢ñka YÍr mSvd ixis÷j;s' kshu

fõ,dj meñKsúg iqÿiq iudêhlska wuq;a;ka ms<s.ks;s' foújre ±ka meñK

we;ehs oks;s' ;du wE; foajf,dalj,ska .uka lrK nj fyda oks;s' ta wh

ms<sf.k Wkajykafia WÑ; f;audjlska O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' by< OHdk

j,g iu jeÿk úg foúhkag yuqùug fkdyelsh' idudkH ñksia ukig

b;d l<d;=rlska foúhkag yuqfõ' tfy;a iudê .; jQ úg wukqIHhka

f,fyisfhka wruqKq fõ' fndfyda úg Wmpdr iudêfhka fuh isÿfõ'

wjqreÿ .Kkdjlg fmr idßld .,a .=ydfõ .; lrk ld,fha§

fufia wukqIHhska iu`. weiqre lsÍug mqreÿ úh' ±ka th b;d f,fyis

fohls' ta ld,fha uyK Wmiïmodfjka jia 22ls' msßksjka mdk úg jia

60la muKs' ta jk úg fï ms<sn| w;soCI úfYaI{;d we;súh' wms ld

yg jqjo fï olaI;d we;s lr .; yelsfõ' ta fu;rï w;s olaI fkdjQj;a

idudkHfhka fï yelshdjka ,nd .; yelsh' Bg wjYH ms<sfj;a idOkh

lsÍfuks' fuys jeo.;alu jkqfha fndfyda wh fuh úYajdi fkdlrk neúka

tjekakkaf.a iel ÿre lsÍuhs' fujeks foa ke;ehs lshk fï m%;sm;a;s

wkq.ukh lr ;ukagu w;a±lSï ,nd .; hq;=fõ' O¾uh ms<sn| ±kqu

ke;s whg fï lreKq ta;a;= .ekSug ÿIalrh' yojf;a we;s .=K hkq

l=i,;djhls' iudê .=Khls' fï l=i,;d ÈhqKq jq úg ;ukag w;a±lSï

,efí' f,dalfha ish¨ fokdu fuh m%;sfCIam l<;a ;udf.a úYajdih ke;s


154

fkdfõ' tla tla whf.a u;su;dka;r u; i;Hh fkdmj;S' i;Hh hkq

fkdfi,a úh yels iajdNdúl ia:djrhls'

wdpd¾h uka jeäu ld,hla .; lf<a Ñhdx udhs m%foaYfhah' th

b;d ÿIalr ÿr neyer l÷ lrhls' th Ndjkdjg iqÿiq mßirhls' ;jo

l÷lrfha f.%da;s%l ñksiqka w;r fndfyda ÈhqKq ukia we;s mqoa.,fhda ìys

úh' ta wh flfrys Wkajykafiaf.a wkqlïmdj we;súh' ta whg Wmfoia

§u wjYH úh' ke;fyd;a ;u l=i,;d ke;s ù kej;;a mqreÿ mßÈ

jk.; f.%da;s%lfhda fj;s' ;jo" fndfyda foújre iu`. iïnkaO;d fuys§

we;sjqKs'

uilg fo;=ka úgla foaj yd kd. lKavdhï Wkajykafia ±lSug

meñK m%Yak wi;s' O¾uh wi;s' lKavdhï m%Odkshd uq,ska wjq;a foaj

.Khdf.a úia;r yd ixLHdj" oekqï fohs' WodyrK" wo oi oyila"

iShla oyila foaj .Khd meñK we;' kd. .Khd mkaishhls' oyils''''

wd§ jYfhks' Wkajykafia ilauka Ndjkd lrk úg§ ijia hdufha o wjq;a

fkdfhla ksldhsl ldhsl foaj lKavdhï tk nj yd fõ,dj" u;la lr;s'

iuyr úg ys¢ñka iudê.; jQ úgo meñK hï hï foa ksfõokh lr;s'

túg Wkajykafia uqK .eiSug Èkhla fõ,djla mjr;s' fjk;a fjk;a

ksldhslhska tlg yuq fkdfj;s' ta ta wh fjka fjkaj meñfK;s' ta whf.a

udkisl uÜgu wkqj O¾uh foaYkd lrKq ,efí' iuyre úfYaI ud;Dld

úIh lreKq úpdr;s' fï lreKq Wkajykafiaf.a úuiSug fnfyúka fya;=

úh' ñksia" kd." .re~ wd§ ksldhka ish,a,gu jvd foaj ksldhsl ixLHdj

jeäúh' foúhkaf.a is;a y÷kd .kSfï Yla;sh we;af;a iaj,am fofkl=gh'

mrÑ;a; úcdkkh iys; jQ wêudkqIsl n,hls'

foúhka ks;ru lshk fohla kï ñksid foúhka isák nj;a foúhka

.ek lsisjla fkdokakd nj;ah' l¾udkql+,j foaj ksldhj, bmfo;s'

ñksidf.a bJøshkag f.dapr fkdjk ksid fkdwoy;s' tfy;a ñksid fukau

foúhkag is;=ï me;=ï we;' wdpd¾h uka jeks wêudkqIsl n, we;a;ka

isákafka l,d;=rlsks' Wkajykafia ñksid fukau foúhka" i;=ka iy fjk;a

fndfyda ðúyq isá;s' ta wh isák nj i;Hhla f,i fndfyda fokd fkdoks;a'

wdpd¾h uka iu`. foújre b;du;a iqyoj weiqre lr;a' Wkajykafiag mqcd

i;aldr lr;a' O¾uh Y%jKh lr;a' ;u is;a ;=< O¾uh r|jd .eksug

leu;s fj;a' túg ta whf.a i;=g" mS%;sh j¾Okh fõ' foaj wd;auh jvd

iqjodhl fõ' fï ksid w;sJøsh .=K kqjK we;s wh foúhkag ms%h fj;s'

msx lsÍfï leue;a; we;'


155

wka Ôùka fuka foújre ;u Ôú;h ilia lr .ekSug ks;r wdpd¾h

uka yuqfj;s' O¾uh wi;s' ta wh .ek ñksiqka lsisjla fkdoks;a' fï

w;sJøsh yelshdj ñksidg ,nd .; yelsh' foúhka iu`. woyia yqjudrej

idudkH fohls' th ñksiqka iu`. lrK l:d ny yd iudkh' wdpd¾h uka

foúhka iu`. l:d lf<a idudkH fohla f,isks' Wkajykafia fldfya isáh;a

foúhka iu`. l:d ny lr;s' le,Eno wE; l÷lrh foúhkag ms%h fõ'

ñksid .ejfik m%foaYj,g foúhka meñfKkafka ke;' tjeks m%foaYj,

iudc j.lSï ke;s ksid jeä ld,hla foúhka weiqre lr;a'

blõ .ïudkfha l÷ uqÿkaj, Ôj;a jk ñhqish¾ f.%da;slhka iu`.

wdpd¾h uka isák ld,fha wmQ¾j isoaêhla isÿjqks' c¾uksfha isg foaj

fldÜGdihla tys meñK zzch.%yKhZZ hkq l=ula±hs weiQy' Wkajykafia

foúhkaf.a is;a ±k iqÿiq O¾uhla foaYkd l<y' tkï zzwxlldfOk ðfk

fldOxZZ tkï ffu;s%fhka ;ryj keiSuhs'

zzhful=g ch.%yKh wjYH kï fï O¾u;djh wkq.ukh l<

hq;=hs' fuh ks;r fofõf,a ;u is;" jpk" ls%hd ;=<ska mqreÿ l< hq;=fõ'

ys;d n,kak" iu.sh iudodkh hkq fufia iudj §uhs' ;ryj ch.ekSug

ffu;S% lreKdj we;súh hq;=hs' f,dalfha fuu ch.%yK Í;sh ke;s l,

wi;=g" l,n," lror jeäfõ' uq¿ f,dalhu tlsfkld weK fldgd

.ks;s' ;ry ffjrfhka wfma mi ñ;=rka ch.; fkdyelsh' tajd wl=i,a

neúka ;ukq;a wkqkq;a kefia' ;ry jeä ;rug f,dalh .sks cd,djla fõ'

i;a;ajhd jekfia'

fuu f,dalfha úoHudk jk iajdNdúl fohla jk ;ryj fndfyda

ÿla fodïkia we;s lrhs' wfkHdkH in|;djh ffu;s%h we;súg f,dalfha

iunr;djhla wdrlaId fõ' iSudka;sl oafõYh jD;a;dldrj lrlefõ'

;ukq;a wkqkq;a fï pl%hg yiqfõ'

wmuK m%{d uysuhlska nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;ryfõ wd§kj foaYkd

lr we;' ffu;S% lreKdj tlsfkld iqyoj <`.d lrKq we;' ish¨ fokd ÿla

ú£ug fkdleu;s fõ' ffu;s%h ;=<ska wdorh" wdrlaIdj ;yjqrefõ' ffu;s%h

we;s ;dla l,a i;=g ikaf;daIh we;' th ke;s úg fl;rï fN!;sl iem

iïm;a we;;a isf;a i;=g ikaf;daIh ke;' ;ry ffjÍ mqoa.,fhda tjeks

whu <`.d lr .ks;a' hk hk ;ek ffjrldrfhda we;'

fï O¾u;djh jgyd .;a miq ffjr lsÍu ;sßika ïf,aÉP yeisÍula

nj wjfndaO fõ' tneúka ffjrh uev meje;aùug uykais .; hq;=hs' Tng


156

fujeks wjia:djla kej; fkd,efnkjd úh yelsh' tneúka miq;eú,s jk

ffjr ls%hd fkdlrkak' f,dalh iS>%fhka fjkia fjñka mj;S' wfma is;o

lho ta wdldrfhka fjkia fjñka mj;S'

fï wd§ jYfhka wdpd¾h uka ch.%yKh ms<sn| c¾uksfhka wd

foújrekag meyeÈ,s lr ÿkay' Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjidkfha§ ishü

foújre idOqldr meje;a jQy' th f,dal Od;=j, /õ ms<s/õ ÿks' Wkajyka-

fia fï wvúfha jdih lrk nj ±k .;af;a flfiaoehs weiQ úg ta wh

ksYaÑ;j Wkajykafia jdih lrK ;ek okakd nj lSy' tmuKla fkdj

;dhs,ka;fha jdih lrk foújre ks;ru c¾uksfha foújre olskag h;s'

tu foaY iSud ta ;rï ÿr ke;' th Tjqkaf.a idudkH ud¾.hls' ñksiqka

ta fï w; hkafka jdyk j,sks' foújre hï ;ekl is; fhduq l< úg

lho tys .uka lrhs' .;jk ld,h fudfyd;ls' b;d blauKska foújre

.uka lr;a'

;dhs,ka;fha nqudgq foújre ks;r nK weiSu wdpd¾h uka lrd

meñfK;s' tfukau c¾uksfha foújre o meñfK;s' wdldiÜG yd N+uÜG

foújre tlfia Wkajykafiag mQcd Wmydr mj;aj;s' NsCIQka jykafia,d

,e`.=ï .kakd m%foaYh yryd foújre .uka fkdlr;a' ;jo uOHu rd;s%h

blau jQ úg meñfK;a' túg wks;a NsCIQka kskaog .sh fõ,djhs' wdpd¾h

uka bÈßfha ;=kajrla ol=Kq Wrysi me;af;ka m%oCIsKd lr;a' b;du ikaiqka

bßhõfjks' hkag m%:u o tfia m%oCIsKd lr;a' Bgmiq ;rula wE;g .uka

lr;a' tu wvúfha iSudjg fufia .uka lr mq¿ka frdola fuka wyfia mdù

h;a' ishü foújre fï wdldfhka yeisfr;a'

Ñhdx udhs l÷lrh wdpd¾h ukaf.a ldh Ñ;a; úfõlhg iqÿiq úh'

tneúka ks;ru Ndjkdfõ fhÿky' O¾uh is; ;=<g .,d tau ksid ks;r

iem myiqfjka isáhy' leu;s ;dla l,a Ndjkd l< yelsh' Wkajykafia

ksfrda.sj" ksoyfia tys jdih l<y' rd;s% ld,fha tk foújre b;du msßisÿ

YsIag .;s mej;=ï we;s wh ksid lsisu lrorhla ke;' ijia hdufha .fï

ñksiqkag O¾uh lshd ÿkay' rd;S% 7g muK NsCIQka jykafia,d meñfK;s'

ishü YsIH NsCIQka is;a iudê lrf.k we;' m[a[dj hï hï ;rñka

ÈhqKq ù we;' u.M, i|yd ù¾Hh lrñka m%;sm;a;sfha ne£ we;s neúka

Wkajykafiag fjfyila ke;'

tla tla uÜgfï Ndjkd ÈhqKq jQ NsCIQkag Wmfoia fok úg Wkajyka-

fia uq, isg úia;r lrhs' uQ,sl iudêh ,eîfï isg m[a[dj j¾Okh

lsÍug Wmfoia fohs' ishqï ÿrjfndaO wm%lg ksjk olajd Wmfoia fohs'


157

NsCIQka jykafia,d iudêfhkau O¾uh Y%jKh lrk neúka ld,h .ek

ye`.Sula ke;' meh foll ld,hla ;=< foaYkd mj;aj;s' Wkajykafia,d

is; tl`. lr wik neúka fyd\dldr O¾uh wjfndaO fõ' thu Ndjkd

ukisldrhls' fjk;a m%;sm;a;s fukau b;d w.fkah' Wkajykafia YsIHhskag

f;afrk mßÈ foaYkd lr;a' wl=i,a is; neyer lsÍu" l=i,a is;a ÈhqKq

lsÍu idlÉPd lr;s' jeämqru Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj w,,d foaYkd lr;s' th

O¾ufha b,lalh fõ' m[a[dfjka is; lh ms<sn| m%;HfjCIdj" úpdÍu"

fndcCOx. Ndjkdj lshd fo;s' fufia i;sh jefâ' wdpd¾hjrhd wjf-

ndaOfhka foaYkd lrk neúka YsIHhka ;=< lsishï ielhla kQm§' O¾uh

iúia;rd;aulj foaYkd lrk neúka YsIHhka ;=< iudê m[a[d jeã

hhs' th ksjk lrd ÈhqKq lr;a'

O¾uhg ijka §u OQ;dx. NsCIQyq b;d w.h lr;s' ta i|yd oCI

.=rejrfhla wjYH fõ' tneúka OQ;dx. NsCIyq oCI .=rejrfhla fidhd

h;s' hï tjeks .=rejrfhl=g wiSñ; Nla;shla wjk; Ndjhla olaj;s'

ish¨ Wmfoia ysia uqÿfkka ms<s.ks;a' O¾uh" .ïNSrh" i;Hh tneúka

wjxlj ms<smÈ;s' ks;r fofõf,a .=rejrhd uqK.eiS .eg¿ ksrdlrKh

lr .ks;a' ta wkqj ;u ms<sfj;a mqr;s' OQ;dx. NsCIQyq fï ksid oCI

wdpd¾hjrfhla jQ wdpd¾h uka wdpd¾h id´ fidhd t;s' fï wdpd¾hjre

fofokdg fndfyda YsIHfhda isáhy'

kuq;a wdpd¾h uka Ñhdxuhs m%foaYhg ixpdrkh l< miq NsCIQka

jykafia,d w;ayer yqol,dj jdih l<y' uq,§ w¾y;ajh i|yd ms<sfj;a

msÍug wjYH úh' miqj yqol,d Ôú;h ms%h l<y' tkuq;a fndfyda YsIH

msßila we;súh' uq,§ ;uka jykafiaf.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj uÈ nj m%ldY l<y'

tneúka yqol,dj jk.; úh' miqj fndfyda ù¾Hh ord ;uka jykafiaf.a

wruqK id¾:l jQ úg ;uka jykafiaf.a neß lula lSfõ ke;'

jeäuy,a ifydaorhd jQ yia;s rdchd

Ñhduhs m%foaYfha wdpd¾h uka iy ;j wdpd¾hjre fofofkla jdih

l<y' tkï wdpd¾h L´ iy wdpd¾h uyd f:dxila úh' Wkajykafia,d

Wføka ;dys m%foaYfha iy ifldka kfLdka m%foaYfhka meñKshy' uy

le,Efõ .uka lrk úg úYd, we;a rdcfhla uqk .eiqky' Tyq yS,E

wef;la nj jhia .; jQ ksid whs;sldrhd uqojd yeßh nj;a miqj ±k

.;ay' we;a rdchdyg wähla muK È. o< we;' neÆ ne,aug Nhxlr


158

fõ' Tyq yryd hkafk flfia±hs Wkajykafia,d l:d l<y' l÷lrhg

hdug we;af;a fï mdr muKs' le,Efrdo ksid we;d <`.ska hdug fkdyelsh'

wdpd¾h uka we;d iu`. l:d lrkakghehs wdpd¾hh L´ yg lSy' W! WK

nïnq fld< lñka isáhs' wä 20la muK wE;ska miaid me;a;g yeÍ we;'

;ju Wkajykafia,d oel ke;' wdpd¾h L´ we;dg l:d lf<ah'

zzwe;a whsfha Tng wms l:d lrkjdZZ

uq,§ Tyqg th weiqfka ke;' tfy;a fld< lEu keje;aúh'

zzwe;a whsfha Tng wms l:d lrkjdZZ

ffofjks jr weiS CIKhlska wdmiq yeÍ ne¨fõh' tys ksYap,j isà

lka fol wE;a lr we;'

zzf,dl= whsfha wms Tng l:d lrkjd Tn b;d úYd,hs" Yla;su;a'

wms idudkH NsCIQka jykafia,d' Tn flfrys Nhhs" wms ÿ¾j,hs' Tn isák

;ek miqlr hdug fka' f,dl= whshd fmdâvla whska fjkjdo @ wmg hkag

bv fokak' Tn ysgf.k bkak úg wms b;du Nhhs' <`.g tkak neye'ZZ

fufia lS ú.i we;d me;a;lg yeÍ o< tu .=ïNhg we;=,a lr

mdr ÿkakd' wdpd¾h uka ±ka wmsg hd yelshs lSy' NsCIqka jykafia,d

foku wdpd¾h uka bÈßfhka yd miq miska .uka .;ay' ;ks fma<shg

.uka l<y' we;d wä 6la muK wE;ska isà' Wkajykafia,d fufia .uka

lrK úg miqmiska jeä wdpd¾h uyd f:x ilaf.a l=v ñfÜ ljh le,E

frdfoa meg,ejqks' ulalr,dj;a th .,jd .kag fkdyelsh' ál fj,djla

Wkajykafia tys isáñka l=vh .,jd .kag h;a; orhs' we;d Wkajykafia

foi n,d isà' Wkajykafia Nhska fjõ,ñka uq¿ YÍrfhka odäh .,d

ye¨ky' Wkajykafia we;a rdcdf.a weia fol foi neÆy' we;a rdcd w;s

úYd,h' weia fol §ma;su;aj nen¿Ks' neÆ ne,aug wysxilh' wdorh

we;sfõ' tfy;a ta fudfydf;au Nhska ;%ia; ù .sfhah' wka;sfï§ l=vh

.,jd .;ay' ìh myúh fï w;a rcd flfrys wdorh we;sjqKs' ±ka ;=ka

ku we;d miqlr ks¾Nhj isà' wdpd¾h L´ we;d weu;=fõh' zzf,dl= whshd

wms ±ka hkjd ±ka ks±,af,a fld< lkagZZ Wkajykafia fuh lS úg uyd

Yío k.ñka we;d fld< w;= lvd lkag úh'

miqj fuu we;arcd b;du;a iqyo nj;a ;uka jykafia,df.a ñ;%;ajh

Èkq nj;a jegyqks' tlu foa kï l:d lsÍug neß luhs' fufia lshñka


159

isáoa§ wdpd¾h ukaf.a u;h l=ula±hs úuiSh'

we;df.a is;a Tn jykafia ÿgqfjyso @ uu b;du;a leu;shs' Wf.a

is;sú,s fudkjd±hs ±k .ekSug' zzuq,§ wms l:d l< úg Tyq yeÍ wms

;sfokdu tljr md.d ±óug ys;=j' kuq;a Tyq ta wjia:dj ±k .;a;d'

Bg miq ys; fjkia jqkd' we;a YÍrhl ysá ñksfila fuks' ;u o< .ia

.=ïNhg we;=,a lr mdr ÿkakd'ZZ Th fmdä u,a,s,dg ±ka hkag mq¿jks"

whshdf.ka ydkshla keye' whshdf.a wdhqO mdúÉÑ lrkafka keye' Nh

fjkag tmd' fufyka hkakZZ

wdpd¾h uyd f:dx ila túg wdpd¾h L´g iroï l<y' Tn jyka-

fiaf.a jpk wid we;d fu,a, jqkd yßhg ukqIHfhla jf.a' zzf,dl= whshd

wms Nhhs' wmsg hkag mdr fokak'ZZ W! ta jpkhg wjk; jqkd' i;=gq jqkd'

/jgqkd' kuq;a fï u,a,s yßu woCIhs' l=fâ ñg .ia.=ïNfha ysrlr .;a;d

fudk úêhgj;a .,jd .kag neye' f,dl= whshd <`.u bkag jqkd' tfy;a

uf.a yoj; iamkaokh kj;S' uy;a fjfyilg m;ajqkd' fldhs fudfydf;a

Tijd fmdf<dfõ .ihs±hs is;=kd'ZZ fï wid isá wdpd¾h uka fufia lSy'

uq,§ we;d Nh jqkd' ta ksid tljru yereKd' urkaghs is;=fõ' tfy;a ly

isjqre ±l meyeÿkd' Tyq NsCIQka jykafia,d ±l mqreÿhs' uf.a whs;slre

NsCIQka jykaafia,dg wjk; ùug mqreÿ lr we;' b;ska wdpd¾h L´ f,dl=

whshd lshd l:d l<du i;=gq ù mdr ÿkakd'

zzWkajykafiaf.a jpk f;areKdo @ZZ

we;af;kau Tõ' ke;akï ,S fldgka wÈkag mqreÿ lrkafka flfiao@

th fkdf;areks kï Tyq wm urd oukjd' fï i;a;= ñksiqkaf.a NdIdj

okakjd' fï we;d wjqreÿ ishhlg jvd jhi jeähs' Wf.a o< n,kak' wä

yhla muK È.hs' fndfyda ld,hla ñksiqka iu`. jdih lr we;' whs;slre

Bg jvd nd,hs' tfy;a Tyqf.ka jev .kakjd'

zzW! yeÍ o< .=ïNhg od .kakd úg is;=fKa l=ulao @ZZ

zzuu l,ska lS mßÈ wmg hkag bv §ug is;=jdZZ

zzwms Tyq <`.ska hk úg Tn jykafia Tyqf.a is; ±laldo @ZZ Tõ"

wmsg bv fok tl .ek muKhs is;=fõ'

zzuu tfia weiqfõ úfkdaohgj;a wmg myr fokag is;=jdo @ZZ zzTn

jykafiag wiajdNdúl uk#l,ams;hla we;' uyd f:dx fila Tn jykafia


160

leu;shs fufia m%Yak lrkag' is;kag" tfy;a fujeks fnd<| foa .ek

fkdis;d O¾uh ms<sn| m%Yak lrkak túg Tn ish¨ ÿla ;rKh lrdú'

kuq;a Tn jykafia idudkH ñksiaiq jf.a ld,h kdia;s lrkjd lsis jeo.;a

fohla .ek fkdfõ fï m%ldY lrkafka' Tn t<sjk ;=re;a fï i;d .eko

is;kafka @ O¾uh .ek lsis ;elSula keyeZZ

bkamiq wdpd¾Hh uyd f:dx ila we;d .ek weiqfõ ke;' kej;

weiqfjd;a óg;a jvd ;rjgq lrhs hk ìfhks'

fufia fkdukd wkaoug m%ldY lrk úg wdpd¾h uka ;rjgq lr;s'

iuyre bkamiq isysúl,a fj;s' fufia wkjirfhka ndOd lrk tla NsCIQjla

Wkajykafia iu`. jdih lf<ah' wdpd¾h uka hula lS úg Wkajykafiaf.

a u;h lshdmdhs' wdpd¾h uka lSm úgla tfia fkdlsÍug wjjdo l<y'

;u zzis; .ek fidaÈisfhka isákq uekú' l:d lsÍu keje;ajqj uekúZZ

fufia l:d lrkafka ÿ¾j, lula ksidh' tfy;a fï NsCIqj tu wjjdoh

fkdms<s.;ay'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a tla mqreoaola we;' tkï i;=ka" ñksiqka u.§ yuq jQ

úg Wkajykafia miqmi f.k hduh' ta ksid NsCIQka jykafia,d ms~q is`.

d hk úg jvd isys kqjKska h;s' tla Èkla Wia y`äka Wkajykafia l;d

l<y' tla l=vd jiq meáfhla Wf.a uj jgd ÿjñka fi,a,ï lrhs' NsCIQka

jykafia,d jäk nj Tyq ÿgqfõ ke;' b;du lsÜgq jQ úg ±l ú.i uõ

<`.g ÿj .sfhah' Nhska ie`. ù Wkajykafia,d foi ne¨fõh' t<fok o

NsCIQka jykafia,d ÿgy' kuq;a lsis ìhla iella fkdùh' kuq;a megjd

ujg ;=re,a ù ìhm;a ù isà' wdpd¾h uka fï uj iy meáhd .ek l:

d lf<ah'

zzuj fkdìhj isà' tfy;a meáhd ìh ù y~ k.d ÿj;s' ñksiaiq

fufiauhs' ;ud wdjrKh lr .ekSug ljqre fyda fidh;s' uõ <`. kï wE

fj; ÿj;s' mshd <`.g ÿj;s' mjqf,a wh fyda kEoEhska <`.g h;s' l,d;=rlska

;ukau m%Yak úi|d .ks;a' wms l=vd l< wkqkaf.a Woõ n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fjuq' jeäysá wh fjk wkaofï Wmldr fidh;s' uy¨ jQ úg fjk;a úêfha

Wmldr fidh;s' ál fofkla ;udf.au Yla;sfhka iajdëk fj;s' wkqkaf.

ka Wmldr fidhkafka ÿ¾j, ne.Em;a wh' iajdëk fkdjQ wh'

NsCIQka jykafia,d jQ wm;a tfiauhs' uyK jQ miq bf.kSï lghq;=

lsÍug ue,sfj;s' Ndjkd ms<sfj;a mqrkag ÿialr neúka ue,sfj;s' mgka

.;a foh ksudjlg f.ks hkafka ke;' lïue,slï wjqrd isá;a' ;udg


161

fkdyelshehs wkqkaf.a msysg m;;s' ;ukag ;ksj Ôj;a úh fkdyelsh'

zzw;;dys w;;fkd kdf:dZZ hkak wmg w¾:j;a ke;' ;ud ;udf.a .e,jqï

ldrhd fj;s' ;udu yqiau .; hq;=h' Oq;dx. NsCIQka wkqkaf.a Wmldr

fiúh hq;= ke;'

.=rejrhdf.a Wmfoia ,nd ta wkqj ;uka ke.S isáh hq;=hs' .=re

Wmfoia ,sys,a fldg wu;l fkdlrkak' Wkajykafia lshk foa wid ±k

ta wdo¾Yh wkqj hkak' ;udu m%;sM, ,nd .kak' túg .=rejrhdf.a

Wmldr wjYH fkdfõ' Tn Tnf.au kdifhka yqiau .kak' l%ufhka Tfí

Y%oaOdj jeã hhs' Tn iajdëk fõ' wka;sfï§ Tn ;ksj isà' .=re WmfoaY

wkjYH fõ'

fï l:dj msKavmd;h msKsi hk .uka lSy' ta w;r isá ta l,n,ldÍ

NsCIqj hï hï foa l:d lf<ah' ta weiQ wdpd¾h uka wdmiq yeÍ Tyqg fodia

lSy' wks;a NsCIQkao ;s.eiaiS isáhy'

zzTng msiaiqo @ Tn msiaiq n,af,la jf.a" wiqjqk ,S lE,a,la fyda

ymd l;s' Tfí is; ;=< n,kak' fudllao fï msiaiqjg fya;=j' Tng msiaiq

jefghs fufia fodvjk úgZZ'

wdpd¾h uka fjk lsisjla fkdlshd wdmiq yeÍ wimqjg .shy' tu

NsCIqjf.a úldrhla wks;a NsCIqyq ÿgqy' Tyq Nh ù isys ke;sjdla fuks'

wdydr fkd.kS' Tyq ;j;a Nh fõ hehs wks;a NsCIQka lsisjla fkdlsh;s' tod

rd;s% ld,fha uy y`äka hula lE .eiSh' tu NsCIqj ;u l=áfha o`.,ñka

isys úl,aj fodvjhs' ;ud wdpd¾h ukag wjuka lf<a hehs mejiSh' .fï

ñksiaiq fï nj wid meñKshy' Tyqg lYdh fnfy;a fmdjd w;a md iïN-

dykh l<y' bkamiq ksod .;ay' miqod Wfoa Wkajykafiaj ffjoHjrfhl=

fj; f.k .shy' Tyq ;rul iqjhla ,oy' tfy;a jßka jr tu frda.h

u;=jqKs' ;rula iqj jQ úg Tyq f.or heùh' bkamiq Tyq .ek f;dr;=re

ke;'

wdpd¾h uka fodia olskafka tl tl ms<sfj,lgh' hka;ï wjjdohla

jqjo fndfyda úg iEfya' túg i;s iumc[a[fhka msysgd isá;s' tfy;a

;o n, f,i l:d lrkafka l,d;=rlsks' túg th iefudagu isys le|ùuls'

tneúka NsCIQka jykafia,d b;du isys l,amkdfjka isá;s' Wkajykafia

iu`. fndfyda l,a weiqre l<o lsÜgq iïnkaOlï meje;aúh fkdyelsh'

lsisfjla iu`. Wkajykafia yqre mqreÿ fkdfj;s' zzmÍlaIdldÍ fkdjQ uqjd

jeoaodg yiqfjhs'ZZ


162

fh!jk uoh

l,d;=rlska ;uka jykafiaf.a YsIHhka oCI f,i Ndjkd lrñka

Wiia m%;sM, ,nd.;a wh fõ kï" Wkajykafia iqyo ,S,dfjka i;=gq idóÑ

fj;a' túg t;rï ;o ±ä .;s fkdmdhs' tfy;a fudfyd;lska ta .;sh

fjkia úh yelsh' Wkajykafiaf.a yeisÍu fudfyd;ska fjkia fõ' iEu

mqoa.,hdg úfYaI;ajhla olS' YsIHfhda Wkajykafiaf.a CIKsl m%;sls%hd

.ek úiauhg m;afj;s' hï isoaêhla ta fudfydf;au wjOdrKh lrñka

blauka W;a;r imh;s'

;uka jykafia ;reK ld,fha§ l< foa Wkajykafia wm iu`. lSy'

th isky Wmojk w;r Wkajykafia iQr ùr .;s úoyd olajhs uu fuys

m<lrkafka tu mqj;hs' hful=f.a Ôú;h mßj¾;kh jk wkaou .ek

is;Sug fuh lÈu kso¾Ykhls'

w;S;fha Wkajykafia .sys fh!jk ld,fha .fï lú" isxÿ" ;r`."

újdo j,g Èkla iyNd.s úh' fï ;r`. j,g zzuõ,ïZZ hhs lsh;s' w,a,mq

.fï ;snQ úYd, fmd,lg Wkajykafia .sfhah' tys oyia .Kka ckhd

tla /ia ù isáhy' fõÈldj u; f.dv ke.S lú" isxÿ" ;r`.hg iyNd.

s ùug tljru ;SrKh .;s' ta tla;rd oCI ks,shla iu`.h' wE lú isxÿ

;r`. j,ska ch.;a m%isoaO flfkls' lsis ìhla iella ke;s jQfha wd,fhka

l=,au;a jQjdo @ fkdoksuq' fõÈldjg mek ke. tu ldka;dj iu`. ;r`.

hg meñKqks' lú isxÿ lSmhla .dhkd l< miq ;reK uka merfok nj

ldg;a f;areï .sfhah' jdikjdlg fuka Wkajykafiaf.a .sys l< ñ;%

;reK pdT Lqka Wmd,s tu ikao¾Ykh keröug meñK fma%CIl msßi

w;r isáfhah' Tyq jhiska wjqreÿ lSmhla jeäuy¨ fõ' ;u ñ;%hd mrdch

fjkjd olskag ÿlaúh' .dhkd lSmhlau wiu;a úh' ;j állska wE Tyqj

wmydihg ,lalr fõÈldfjka m,jd yÍ' ta wE w;s oCI neúks' wdpd¾h

uka fkd±kqj;aj yuq jQfha fldá foklgh' wef.a fldá ksh" o;a j,ska imd

lEu iq¿ fohls' Wkajykafia lsß fndk l=vd megfjls' cEka fyj;a pd´

Lqka Wmd,s fufia ÿlafjñka wE Tyqg mK msáka yu .id yu;a úl=Kkjd

hehs is;+y' uka fldá fofkla fkdy÷k;s' Tyq ±lafla rEu;a l;la' Tyq

urK nj fkdoks;s' Tyqf.a yu fírd .ekSug l=ula lrïo fufia is;d

cEka fõÈldjg mekafkah' mek"


163

zztahs uka Wfò wïud f.hs jy,ska jeà uu okafka kE wE ;ju;a

mK ;sfhkjdo @ ud WU yeu;eku fiõjdhsZZ lE .eiQy' wE ìu jeà

isákq ud ÿgqjd wE Tnj f.akag lshd w~kjd uq¿ ojiu uu fyõjd ug

lkag;a keyeZZ uka iy ;reK ia;s%h fï fohska ;e;s .eKqks'

uf.a wïudg fldfyduo @

cEkag l:d lrkag neß ;rï fjfyi we;' fu,ylg ueß,d we;s'

ud;a ;j állska ueÍ jefgkjd' fufia lshd ukaf.a w;ska weof.k fõÈld-

fjka nei .;s' oyila fokd úiañ;j n,d isáhy' Tyq uka weof.k ÿjkag

jqks' .fï udhsug wdmiq ukag isysika ke;' wïudg flfiao @ jyf,a ke.

f.k wïud fudllao lf<a @ uu okafka keye' fldfydu jegqKo lshd wE

lE .iñka ìu isáfha' uu ÿjf.k wdj Tn fidhkag'

wïud uefrkag weoao @

wms blauKska f.dia n,uq'

ta jk úg ? fnda ù we;' .fï ñksiaiq miqmi wd kuq;a t;rï ÿr

hkag fkdleu;s jQy' fldákag iy fyd,auka j,g Nh neúks' tneúka

ish¨ fokd tys k;r jQy' cekaf.a uq¿ .; is; tlúgu fjkia úh' Tyq

fkdi`.jd ish¨ m%jD;a;s lSfõh' ug n,d isákag neye' wr .Eks WUj

ìu oud md.kjd' Wfò yu .,jd fyg ud¾lÜ tfla úl=Kdú' ughs uq¿

.ughs uyd kskaodjla' .Eksfhla úiska Wfò msßñlu úkdY lrkjd uyd

iïup,fhka' uu fmdä Wmdhla r`.mEjd' msßig ta;a;= hkag WU blauKska

hd hq;= nj uyd ne?reï m%Yakhla ksid' WU mrdch jk ksid fkdfõ' uf.a

Wmdfhka ta .Eks;a lïmd jqkd' blauKska msg ù hkag kE' ljqrej;a m%Yak

lrkag m%:u' wE n,d isáh yeá u;lo @ WUghs wïughs yßu wkqlïmd

l<d' uu WU wmdfhka uqod .;a;d' th iQlaIau Wmdhla fkdfõo @

zzwmrdfoa WU udj ke;s l,d' WU fudllao fï lf<a @ uu fyd|g

wEj lm,d i;=gla ,enqjd' WU uf.a i;=g ke;s l<d' WU ug fufyu

fohla lrhs lsh,d ljodj;a is;=fõ keye' ug ysf;kjd wdmyq hkag'

uuhs wEj wßkafka ud¾lÜgqjg wef.a yu úl=Kkag'ZZ

zzwfka fndre tmd WU lE,s j,g lemqj ta .Eks' uu hka;ï mK

fírejd' fu;k tkjd fndre lhsjdre lshkak' uu WUj wdmiq tlalr

f.k hkakï' ta .Eks WUj uia fldfÜ ;sh,d fm;s .yhs'ZZ


164

zztfyu fkdfõ' wE .Eksfhla ksid uu álla nqre,la fmkakqjd' uq,§"

túg wE ys;g wrka ug fohs' Bgmiq uu wEj f.dakshl odf.k .syska

jeäu ñ,g wf,ú lrkag ys;d ysáhd' WUg udj f;areï .kag neß jqkd'

uu wEg weula ÿkakd' fldáhd j÷rg weu fokjd jf.a'ZZ

WU t;rï oCI kï uf.a fmdä m%fhda.hg wiqjqfKa wehs @ WU

fl;rï Nh jqkdo h;a ;j fmdâfvka w~kjd ,eÊcd ke;sj wr .Eks

bÈßmsg' WU fldfya ta .Eksj w,a,hso @ ;j fmdâfvka WUj w,a,d

Tlafldagu fmakak fõÈldfjka ìu úis lrkjd' TÉpr fndre lhsjdre

tmd uka' uu ifydaorfhla jf.a WUj fírd .;a;d ta .Eksf.ka'ZZ

tod uka iy ceka fofokdu rd;S% fmd, .ek is;ñka ÿla jqy'

.sys ld,fha jqjo fï uyd mqreIhka fofokdf.a Ôú; m%jD;a;s

b;du pu;aldrcklh' f,daldiajdo r;sfhka l< l:d jqjo hïlsis

oCI;djhla we;' talg tl lSu mjd ukial,ams; ye`.Sï fmkajhs' wdpd¾h

uka fï l:d mqj;a lshk úg tu isoaêh r`.mEula jeksh' wdiajdohla

we;s flf¾' fujeks l:d mqj;a tugh' kuq;a fï fmdä WodyrKfhka

mdGl Tng hïlsis wjfndaOhla ,efí hehs is;ñ' Wkajykafia,df.a .sys

ld,fha l< l:d i,a,dm jqjo olaI ;¾l yd jdo we;' tajd wysxilh'

úfkdaod;aulh' fnd<|h' wjHdch' wka;sfï§ fï fofokd .sysf.hska kslau

>k jkdka;rj, OQ;dx. wdpd¾hjre jQy' pd´ Lqka Wmd,s .=KQmudpd¾h

iy wdpd¾h uka N+ßo;a; hkq uq¿ ;dhs,ka;h kuialdr mQcdfjka Wmydr

olajk uyd ry;a bisjrhka fõ'

uka iy ceka kï i|yka lf<a ta wdpd¾h uka mejiq NdIdj wkq.

ukh lsÍugh' l,d;=rlska fujeks i;=gq idóÑ l:d i,a,dm wikakg ,efí'

NsCIqka jykafia,d ks;r fofõf,a Ndjkd fhda.S fjñka i;s m[a[dfjka

.; lrkafka ;o" wmyiq Ôú;hkah' tys úrduhla" ,sys,a njla ke;'

ta uyd f:arjrekaf.ka iy Tn ieuf.ka ^hï fodaIhla fuu mqj;aj,

wef;d;a& iudj whÈñ' tu mqj;a YsIag NdIdfjka ,shQ úg tys ydiH rih

ke;s ù hk neúks' fufia ,Sfjñ' ta wh w;r we;s wfkdHkH in|;djh

ñka fyd\dldr ms<sônq fõ' ug fï l:dj weiQ wdldrfhkau ,sùu myiq

úh' wo isákd fï foku yd tl, isá wdldrh wkqj is;k úg úiañ;

lïmdjla we;s lrhs'

wdpd¾h uka ks;ru j¾;udkfha Ôj;a jk neúka w;S;h f.k

yer olajkafka l,d;=rlsks' tfy;a jßka jr wdpd¾h pd´ Lqka Wmd,s


165

f;rekaf.a oCI;djh .ek i|yka lrhs' tla Èkla fjiaika;r cd;lh

ms<sn| idlÉPd l<y' wdpd¾h uka uøS foúhkaf.a uõf.a ku l=ula±hs

wdpd¾h ud´ Ldka Wmd,sf.ka úuiSh' zzuu ta ku i|yka ;ekla ;s%msglfha

±lafla ke;' ug jerÿKd úh yelshs'ZZ pd´ Lqka Wmd,s f;rekaf.a m%;s

jpkh ieKska ,enqKs'

zzTn uøSf.a uj ±l,dj;a wy,jd;a keye @ kr.fha ish¿ fokdu

th okS' ;du;a fidhd .kag neß jqfka wehs @ Tn fldfyao fiõfõ @

;s%msglfha t ku ke;s nj wdpd¾h uka kej;;a lSh' ;s%msglfha @

fudk ;s%msglfhao @ wr f,dl= f.or y;rux ykaÈfha mkai,g hk mdf¾

lgldr Tma fkdakd @

wdpd¾h uka wkaÿka l=kaÿka úh' fjiaika;r l:dfõ hïlsis mkai,la

.ek i|yka fõ±hs u;la l<y' fudk ykaÈho @ fudk mkai,o@

zzuøsf.a wïudf.a f.or Tfí mkai, <`. @ uøsf.a wïud okafka

ke;af;a fudlo @ wfka æ wfmdhs æ uøs iy wef.a wïud bkafka ta .fïuhs Tn

±l,dj;a keye æ .syska ;s%msglfha fidhkjd' ug;a ,eÊchs Tn .ek'ZZ

wdpd¾h Lqka Wmd,s uøs iy wef.a wïud bkafka Tfí .fïuhs lS úg

wdpd¾h uka yg u;la úh' óg m%:u fjiaika;r cd;sl l:dj .ek is;+

neúka wkaÿka l=kaÿka úh' zzwdpd¾h Lqka Wmd,sf.a ydiH rih" CIKslhs"

uqLß jqjo l:dfjys oCI nqyqá lula we;' hula rij;a f,i lshdmdhs th

nqoaêu;aj isky my< lrk úu;sh we;s lrk whqre lSug iu;a fj;shsZZ

wdpd¾h uka mejiqfõh' fï l:dj lshd wdpd¾h uka iskdiqky'

l,la Ñhdx uhs ys uta mdx Èia;s%lalfha Lka kï u´ .fï wdpd¾h

uka jia úiQy' ks;ru mdfya Yl% foafõkaøhd fndfyda foaj msßi legqj

Wkajykafia neye ±lSug tys meñfKa' .sïydkfha § l÷ uqÿfka msysá

zzfvdla LïZZ .,a .=ydjg h;s' Yl% foafõJøhd ;u msßi iu`. tys t;s'

.Kkska ishla odyla muK we;' wka foújre fuka fkdj Yl% foú÷

úYd, msßi iu`. t;s' ks;r fï msßi tys meñfK;s' l,ska meñK ke;s

whg Yl% foú÷ je÷ï ms÷ï lrk wdldrh" O¾uh Y%jKh lrk wdldrh

lshd fohs' wdpd¾h uka fndfyda úg fu;a;d wd§ wm%udK O¾u .ek lsh;s'

foújre n%yau úydr O¾u fldgia weiSug jvd;a ms%h neúks'


166

ukqIH wdjdifhka f;dr jQ nka kï u´ iy fvdla Ldka m%foaYhg

foújre jä;s' fkdfhla ;rd;srfï foújre tys jä;s' fï wh wdpd¾h

ukag iy fuu md¿ m%foaYhg fnfyúka ms%h lr;s' b;d m%fõifuka ilauka

u¿j whsfkka t;s' th w;s mQckSh fõ' flf<ish hq;= ;ekla fkdfõ' .fï

ñksiaiq je,s w;=rd th msßisÿ lr we;' kd. foaj fldÜGdio tfiauhs'

iuyr úg tys kdhlhd ;=kajrla ilauka u¿j m%oCIsKd lrhs' iuyr úg

foaj kd.fhda Wkajykafiag hïlsis W;aijhlg wdrdOkd lr;s' ñksiqka

fuks' je,s u¿j bysÍ we;akï ok kud w;aj,ska je,s msi ou;s' fï whf.

a yeisÍu mqÿudldr ixhuls'

ñksid fï O¾uh wdrlaId lrkafka kï fï foúhka kd.hska fuka

Nla;s we;s lr hq;=hehs wdpd¾h uka mjihs' ñksidg fï wukqIHhskaf.

a yeisÍu ±lal fkdyelsh' th wjdikdjls' ñksidg foúhkaf.ka ,nd

.; yels foa wmuKh' ñksid ;u ñksia Èúh mjd kslrefKa whdf,a .;

lr;s' tfyhska i;=g ;Dma;sh fkd,efò' we;af;kau Ydikh hkq is,a

.=Kh" YS,dpdrh jvk wdldrhls' fï W;=ï m%;sm;a;s nqÿ iiqfka olajd

we;' th wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu wmrdOhls

yoj; hkq f,dalfha we;s b;du jákd jia;=j nj wdpd¾h uka ks;r

lshhs' yoj; wYsIag" wiNH jQ úg wjg mßirh ¥IKh fõ' l=Kq jQ fohla

ksid wjg m%foaYh wmsßisÿ jkakdla fuks' fujeks ¥Is; ukia ksid O¾uh

jqjo flf<fia O¾uh w;s mßY=oaO jqjo tjeks ¥Is; uki ksid wmsßisÿ

fõ' iqÿ msßisÿ jia;%hla uv .dkakdla fuks' ÿiaYS, mqoa.,fhla O¾uh

foaYkd lrk úg tys lsis m%;sM,hla ke;' wYsCIs; oro~q kSp ñksiai

O¾uh fl;rï W;=ï jqjo" woykafka ta kSp fkdirema wkaough' ta whg

O¾ufha lsis M,la ke;' fn!oaOhka jYfhka f,dalhdg m%o¾Ykh lr;s'

;uka ta O¾uh wkq.ukh fkdlr;s'

Ydik hkafkys f;areu fufiah' Ydikh hkq wmsuhs' wfma ls%hd

mámdáh fyd| fyda krl kï" wfma i;=g" ÿla hï ;rulao th Ydikhg

n,mdhs' tla tla flkdf.a yeisÍu Ydikh fõ' Ydikh hkq mßndysr

fohla f,i is;Su úYd, jrols' tneúka ;udf.a yeisÍuo jerÈ fõ' jerÈ

foa fl;rï jqjo jevla ke;' hula jevodhl jkafka th yß kï muKs'

hful=f.a .=Kh" i;Hh u; Ydikh /foa' b;d ixCIsma;j lSfjd;a wfma

yoj; jerÈ kï wms lrK ish,a,u jerÈ fõ' Wod' zzjro wef;d;aZZ .Kka

ñkqï jerfoa' we÷ï fkd.e,fma' jdyk ;onoh úIu fõ' újdy jQ wh

tu kS;s leãu ksid uy;a jHjikhg m;afõ' ;uka .;a fmdfrdkaÿ lv


167

lsÍu ksid orejka yd foudmshka úreoaO fõ' Okh whq;= f,i kS;s úfrdaëj

imh;s' kS;s m;sfhda kS;s lv lr;s' wdKavqfõ ks,OdÍyq ;u rg jeishdg

iqN fi; msKsi ls%hd fkdlr;s' ta wh jxpkslh' ñksidf.a i;=rka fuks'

zzjro wef;d;aZZ tys lsisu jákdlula ke;' ñksid m%md;hg m;afõ'

wfma jerÈ ksid wfma úkaokh flfia fj;;a tys wksIaG úmdl ke;s

l< fkdyelsh' fï jeroao isÿjkafka yojf;ah' th ;u ukia yg .kakd

jrols' tys úmdl ÿla f.k foa' wms jrola l< úg tys we;sjk ÿla úmdl

wmguh' jrola lr tys úmdl j,ska .e,ù hdug fndfyda fokd is;;s'

th l< fkdyel' ljod kuq;a tu úmdl ;ukag ú¢kakg fõ' fuh úYaj

O¾u;djhls' tneúka jro flfrys uOHia: ùu" WodiSk ùu" fkdie<lSu"

wu;l lsÍu ksid mqoa.,sl w,dN ydksj,g m;afõ' th fï wd;aufha§u M,

úmdl foa' fï i;H;djh fkdi<ld ÈhqKq ùfï u`. fiùu fijke,a,la

w,a,kag hdula jeksh' ñksid ;=< wúoHdfjka yd fudayfhka uq,dùula

isÿfõ' Ydikh hkq tjeks uq,djla fkdfõ' Ydikh rlsk flfkla tu

ud¾.fhka neyer jQ úg ;udg ,efnk ÿ¾úmdl Ydikfha jrola fkdfõ'

th ;ukaf.au j, lmd .ekSuls' bka ñ§ula ke;' Ydikh ljo;a msßisÿh'

fkdfjkiah' ksjerÈh' Ydikh" yiak" iiak fyj;a mKsúvh hk w¾:h

we;' ish¨ nqÿjrekaf.a mKsúvh thu fõ' zzt;x nqoaodkx idikxZZ

Ydikfha i;H;djh .re lrK whg O¾ufha wdYs¾jdoh ,efí

hkak ks;ru wdpd¾h uka m%ldY lr;s' túg ;uka bjis,af,ka iekis,af,ka

Ôj;a fõ' wka who mßirho iqjodhl fõ' kE ñ;% in|;d ier mreI

fkdfõ' jdo" fNao" rKavq" weK fldgd .ekSï ke;' ñksid iem m%d¾:kd

lr;s' kuq;a iem fkd,efí' Bg fya;=j is; ¥Is;h' is;=ú,s jrfoys nef|a'

fujeks .sks.;a is;lska jHdmdr lghq;=" jev rdcldÍ lr;a' fld;ekg

.sh;a l=ula l<;a ta .sks.;a ys; ksid iduldó iunr Ôjk rgdjla f.k

hd fkdyelsh' tjeks mqoa.,hska ;u yojf;a .sks ksjf.k isis,a lr.kag

fkdis;;s' ¥Is;hkag muKla i;=g ikaf;daIhla <`.d lr .ekSug is;;s'

tfy;a is; ksfjk ;=re i;=gla fkd,efí'

;uka jykafiaf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,h NsCIqjla jYfhka .; lf<a O¾uh

úpdÍfukah' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾ufha .eUqr" È." m<,

uyd id.rhg jvd w;sYhskau jeäh' we;af;kau Ydikh .ek ys;d ksu

lrkakg neß ;rï .re .dïNSrh' tys ishqï ,CIK ±l .ekSfï§ we;sjk

m%;sM, úiañ;h' úia;r lsÍug fkdyelsh' Wkajykafia Wfoa isg ? jk

;=re;a nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk f;rejkg je| jeà kuialdr fkdlrkafka


168

n,d isák wh msiafila lshd is;k neúks' ke;fyd;a lsisu úfõlhla"

lkiai,a,la" uykaishla ke;sj i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka f;rejka keu§u

iodld,fhau l< yelsh' Wkajykafia mrud¾: jYfhkau okakd tla fohla

we;' tkï nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk f;rejkska Wkajykafia lsis Èkl fjka

fkdjk njhs' fuh kï wld,sl .=Khhs' th úYaj ,laIKhla jQ wks;Hh"

ÿlaL" wkd;au iajNdjfhka yd;amiskau úreoaO fõ' fï úYaj iajNdjhka

i;a;ajhdf.a is; ksrka;rfhka mSvdjg m;alrjhs'

l¾ufha .=ma; úmdl

wdpd¾h uka Ñhdx uhs l÷lrfha jdih lrk l,ays uOHu rd;s%h

miqjk úg Èkm;d tla;rd ix{djla olS tkï ldka;djla iy l=vd

idufkar kula' fï .ek úmrï lsÍug is;d l=ula ksid fufia Èkm;d tfy

fufy hkafka±hs úuiqfõh' ta wh lkiai,af,ka Ôj;a fj;s' Bg fya;=j

.sh wd;aufha§ tla;rd ia:Qmhla f.dvkexùug fofokd fjr jevQy' tfy;a

th ksu lsÍug m%:u urKhg m;ajqKs' l=vd idufKar ku tu ia;s%hf.a

nd, ifydaorhd úh' fï isoaêh .ek n,j;a lïmdùula yd miq ;eú,a,la

ksid fufia Wm;la ,oy' tfy;a ta fofokd ÿla ú¢kafka ke;' kuq;a iem

we;s Njhla bm§ug leue;a;lao ke;'

wdpd¾h uka Tjqkag O¾uh foaYkd l<y' miq.sh foa .ek ;efjkag

tmd' ta .ek lsisfohla lrkag neye' ys;=jdg jevla ke;' Trf,daiqj

wdmiq lerlSula jeksh' tfia is;Su ksid uy;a jQ ÿl" Nh" iel yg .kS'

wiykh we;sfõ' fl;rï m%d¾:kd l<;a fkd,efí' wkd.;h .ek is;Suo

jerÈhs' wkd.;h ;du weú;a ke;' tneúka w;S;h yd wkd.;h w;a

yßkak' j¾;udkfha muKla hula l< yelsfõ'

Tng ia:qmh ksu lrkakg fkdyelsùug fya;= we;' ta fya;= ;snqKd

kï Tn urKhg m;a jkafka ke;' urKh idudkH fohls' th blauùug

fkdyelsh' ±ka th iE§ug fl;rï is;=j;a th l< fkdyelsh' ;j

;j is;Sfuka ;j ;j jerÈ isÿfõ' fï ksid Tng fyd| Wmam;a;shla

fkd,efí'

ia:Qmh f.dv kexùfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka msx ,nd .ekSughs'

tys we;s je,s" isfuka;s j,ska jevla ke;' Tn .;a uykaish ksid l=i,a

fÉ;kd we;s ù msx /iafõ' fï msk muKhs Tng w;a jkafka' .,a je,s


169

j,ska jevla ke;' fyd| foa lrk" ish¨ fokdu f.ks hkafka msx muKhs'

;uka ÿka fN!;sl foa f.ks hkafka ke;' mkai,la" NsCIq wdjdihla" Ndjkd

Yd,djla" j;=r gexlshla" fmdÿ f.dvke.s,a,la fyda hïlsis øjHuh fohla

wdÈh ndysr jia;+kah' tajd §ug we;s fÉ;kdj ksid ;u ukfia msx is;a

we;sfõ' tys úmdl Tn f.k h;s' øjHuh foa l,la hk úg úkdY ù hhs'

fïjd øjH muKs' tys foaj f,dalhla fyda wmdhla ke;' tajd ÿka fÉ;kdfõ

l=i, l¾u yg .kS' tys úmdl f.k h;s'

oka §ug we;s leue;a;" uykaish ksid ;u isf;a l=i,a we;sfõ' tys

fÉ;kdj fyd| neúks' yoj; .=Kj;ah" yojf;a msx /iafõ' yoj;;a

foaj f,dalh fõ' ksjk fõ' u.a.M, fõ' fï ish,a, we;s jkafka yojf;a

fyj;a isf;a'

Tn ia:Qmh iE§fï§ Tfí isf;a ;Kaydjla we;s ù ;sfí' fyd| fohla

.ek jqk;a ;Kaydj my< fõ' tneúka tys we,au ne,au we;sfõ' ta ksid

Tn ;ju;a tys we,S .e,S isáhs' ;ud lr.; msk ksid i;=gq jQjdkï Tn

fyd| Njhl WmÈkjd' msx ljodj;a mõ jkafka keye' msx hkq wld,sl

.=Khls'

w;S;h .ek ;efjkak tmd' tfia is;ñka ;u ld,h kdia;s lrkak

tmd' yß úÈhg ys;kak' Nh iel ÿre lrkak' j¾;udkfha jdih lrkak'

túg u.a.M, ksjk ,efí' w;S;h yd wkd.;h Tfí ÈhqKqj j<lajhs'

Tn fofokd .ek ug yß ixfõ.hs' Tn fyd| l¾uhla lr we;'

tfy;a .,a je,sj,g ;Kaydj Wmojdf.k wdid lr we;' ta wdidj ke;s

lr .kak' Tfí l=i,a úmdl túg M, fohs' bkamiq wdpd¾h uka mkais,a

úia;r l<y'

1' iEu Ôúfhlau ;u Ôú;hg ms%h lr;s' tneúka mrmk keiSfuka

j<lskak'

2' iEu fokdu ;u whs;s foaj,g ms%h l;s' tajd t;rï jákd fkdjQj;a

whs;sldrhdg th jákafkah' fydr is;ska wkqkaf.a foa .ekSu ksid ;udf.

a is; ¥Is; fõ'

3' iajdñ Nd¾Hhd ¥ ore udmsh wd§ka tlsfkldg wdor lr;s' ;udf.a

wdorjka;hska wka wh meyer .kakjdg wlue;s fj;s' ta ta whf.a mqoa.,sl

whs;sh .re l< hq;=h' iajdñ Nd¾Hdjka wka wh iu`. wkdpdrfha yeisÍu

uy;a ÿla fokakls' th uy;a mdm l¾uhls'


170

4' fndrej ksid úYajdih ì| yef,a' fm!reI;ajh ke;s fõ' i;=kaj;a

fndre /já,a, fkdlr;s' fndrefjka pxpdfjka j<lskak' u;ameka"

u;aøjH isys úl,a flf¾' fyd| isysh we;s mqoa.,hd jqjo îu;a lu ksid

YdÍßl udkisl frda.Ska fj;s' ;uka iy ;u wdorjka;hska wi,ajdiSka

úkdY fõ'

fï mkais,a /lSu ksid uy;a M, m%fhdack ,nd.; yelsh' m<fjks

YsCIdfjka §¾>dhqI ,efí' fofjks YsCIdfjka ;u whs;sjdislï /fla'

;=k - ;u mjqf,a wdor Nla;sh ;yjqre fõ' y;r - ;u jpk i;Hh jQ

úg ñksiqka iy foújre .re lr;a' wdor lr;a' wjxl whf.ka ldgj;a

ysßyerhla ke;' my - u;ameka fkdfndk wh olaI fõ' kqjK we;sfõ'

fkd/jfÜ' fud,h wjq,a fkdfõ'

fï mia múka je<flk wh ñksidf.a Ôú;h" iu.s iïmkak lr;a'

úYajdijka; lr;a' miamõ lrkakd i;=kag ñksidg iSudka;s ÿla mSvd fohs'

;ukaf.a Ôú;hg wdor fukau wkqkq;a ;u Ôú;j,g wdor lr;a' tneúka

lsisfjl=g ÿla lror fokag tmd' is,aj;a fyd| .;s.=K ksid iaj¾.fha

Wm§' fï O¾u foaYkdj u;l ;nd .kak' ta wkqj ms<sfj;a mqrkak' Tnf.

a wkd.;h taldka;fhka iM, fõ'

tu ldka;dj iy l=vd idufkarhka fï O¾uh b;d i;=áka wid

isáhy' Wkajykafiaf.ka mkais,a b,aÆy' Wkajykafia mkais,s ÿks' bkamiq

b;d f.!rjfhka wjir f.k w;=reoyka úh' fï fofokdf.a by; l=i,

la¾u n,fhka o nK wid mkais,a /lSu ksido ñh f.dia ;õ;sid foõf,dj

Wm; ,enQy'

bkamiq fï foújre fofokd fkdvljdu wdpd¾h uka yuqùug wjq;a"

;u mS%;sh .ek lshd ia;+;s lr;s' fumuK ld,hla foõf,dj iem iïm;a

ú£ug ;snQ wdidj ±ka uqÿka m;a úh' ;Kaydj" wdidj b;d Nhxlr nj

Tjqkag jegfyk nj lSy' ta ksid fyd| wd;auhla fkd,efí' Wkajykafiaf.

a O¾udkaú; Wmfoia ,nd f.k foõf,dj Wm; ,oy'

wdpd¾h uka O¾u foaYkd lrñka n,j;a ye`.Sï" Woafõ. wdfõ. w;s

lr .ekSu kqiqÿiq nj;a th urKdikak fudfydf;a§ n,mdk nj;a myod

ÿkay' hfula iu`. we;s lr.;a fma%u iïnkaO;d fyda ffjr" fl%daO" m<s.

ekSï jeks n,j;a wdfõ. is; w,a,d .ks;a pq;s is; ;u lh w;a yßk úg

fujeks Woafõ.hka isysm;a jqjfyd;a B<`. wd;auh wmdh" f,dal" hCI"

fma%; fyda ;sßika wd§ ÿCÅ; ;;a;ajhg m;afõ'


171

tneúka wms isys l,amkd we;s ukqIH f,dalfha jdih lrk úg

ks;ru ;udf.a is;a .ek úuis,su;a úh hq;=hs' ukqIHhka jYfhka wfma

jerÈ wjfndaO lr f.k tajdhska ñ§ug uykais ±ßh hq;=hs' túg wjidk

fudfydf;a§ urKdikakjQ úg fyd|dldr is;sú,s mj;ajkag yelsfõú'

tneúka ks;ru fyd| is;sú,s we;s lrkak' we,Sï .eáï j,ska wE;a fjkak'

ish¨ nkaOkhkaf.ka ñ÷Kq ;rug wjidk fudfyd; i;=áka ;u lh oud

.sh yelsh'

kqjKe;af;da yoj; hkq b;du jákd wjhj nj oks;s' yoj; msßisÿ

kï udkisl YdÍßl iqjh f.k foa' tneúka kqjK we;s nqÿka ry;=ka jeks

W;a;ufhda ;udf.a yoj; msßisÿ lr wkqkag;a ;u yoj; msßisÿ lsÍug

Wmfoia fo;s' wfma Ôú;h r|d mj;skafka yojf;ah' wfma i;=g" iekiSu"

ÿl" ;ry" ffjr we;sjkafka yojf;ah' bka l=i,a" wl=i,a l¾u isÿfõ' tu

l¾u wkqj kej; Wmam;a;sh isÿfõ' fufia yoj; b;d m%n, bkaøshls' wm

wmdhg oukafka;a ij¾.hg oukafka;a yoj;hs' tneúka yoj;" ks;ru

fyd| foa is;kakg mqyqKq l< hq;=hs'

wdpd¾h uka nK lshd wjika jQ úg w¿; Wmka foújre fofokd

wêl mS%;shg m;a jQy' m%Yxid lrñka fkdfhla úêfha j¾Kkd lrñka

bkamiq ;=kajrla m%oCIsKd fldg miq mig .uka lr mq¿ka frdola fuka

wyfia mdù .shy'

jfrl wdpd¾h uka Ñhdxudks >k jkdka;r l÷ .eghl jdih

l<y' <`. md; .ïudkhla fkdue;' Wkajykafia Ndjkd lrñka isáh§

woaN+; ksñ;a;la my< úh' mdkaor 3g muK we;' YÍrfha i;r uyd N+;

flgia b;d ishqïjk fõ,djls' Wkajykafia kskafoka msì§ Ndjkd lrñka

isáhy' túg ;o iudêhlg ke.Sug is;aúh' ta wkqj is; iudê.; úh'

meh folla muK ta iudêfha isáhy' bkamiq is; bka ñ§ idudkH iajNd-

jhg álska ál m;afjñka isáfhah' tfy;a idudkH iajNdjhg m;a fkdù

Wmpdr iudêfha k;r úh' túg mqÿu o¾Ykhla we;súh'

w;s úYd, wef;la bÈßfha fmkS isáfhah' Wkajykafia <`.g meñK

oK .id ;udf.a msg Wv k.sk f,i isà' wdpd¾h uka Tyqf.a msg Wvg

ke. fn,af,a fome;af;a md oud issá úg ;j;a ;reK NsCIQka fokula we;=ka

msg ke.S msgqmiska tkjd ÿgqfõh' ta we;=ka b;d úYd, jqj;a Wkajykafia

we;d ;rï f,dl= ke;' we;=ka ;=kafokdu b;du ,laIK rdclSh f;acia

we;' rcqf.a ux., yia;Ska fuks' Wkajykafiaf.a is; w÷k;s' fï we;d


172

Wkajykafia iy wks;a NsCIQka iu`. bÈßfha we;s úYd, l÷ .eghla lrd

f.k h;s' ie;mqï Nd.hl muK we;'

fï o¾Ykh ;=< widudkH f;acia we;' Wkajykafia iïu;

f,dalfhka msg;g f.k h;s' tu l÷ uqÿkg .sh úg úYd, .,a .=ydjls'

.,a .=ydfõ we;=<g f.k .shy' bkamiq we;d wdmiq yeÍ t<shg uqyqk ,d

isáhy' wdpd¾h uka we;= msgh' Tyq miafika miaig .sfhah' ±ka miaid

.d;a .,a .=ydfõ we;=,a ì;a;sfha .Efõ' wks;a we;=ka fofokd fom;af;a

isá;s' Tjqka we;=,g uqyqK ,d we;s w;r wdpd¾h uka msg;g uqyqK ,d

isá;s' túg wdpd¾h uka wks;a NsCIQkag l:d lrñka iuq .ks;s'

zzuf.a wjidk meh fuhhs' fï YÍrh yer hñ' iïuq;s f,dalh ug

wod< ke;' kej; lsis lf,l f,dalhg fkdmeñfKñ' Wm;" urK uu

blaujd we;' Tn fom, kej; f,dalhg f.dia m%;sm;a;s mqrkak' túg Tng

uf.a wä mdf¾ tkag yelsfõ' ud fuka fï f,dalfhka kslau .sh yelsh'

f,dalfhka fíÍ m,d .sh yelsh' fï f,dalfha we,Sï j,ska .ykh' ÿla mSvd

wkka;h' fuhska ksoyiaùu b;du ÿIalrh' fkdkj;ajdu m%;sm;a;s msßh

hq;=h' fï w;s W;a;u i;a ls%hdjg ;uka jykafia,df.a wka;su ù¾Hfha

yeu ìxÿjlau wjYH fõ' urKh blauùug Nhdkl ixidrfhka ñ§ug

fufia ù¾Hh jvkak' fï ksoyi" úuqla;sh ,enQ miq Tng urKh .ek

lïmd ùula ke;' Wmam;a;shla w,a,d .ekSula ke;s neúks'

fYaI jQ flf<ia ish,a, blaujd hkq we;' lsishï ;Kaydjla ke;'

fï f,dalfhka lsis pls;hla k;sj ;=rka fjñ' ysr ldrfhla ysfrka ñÿkdla

fuks' fï isrer yer hdug lsis miq ;eú,a,la ke;' fjk;a whg urK

fufydf;a§ lh w; yeÍug uy;a wdhdihla we;' uf.a msßksùug Tn ÿla

úh hq;= ke;' tfia ÿla ùfuka lsis M,la ke;' ta ÿla ;j ;j;a flf<ia

jeãug bjy,a fõ' kqjKe;af;da th m%;sfCIam lr;s'

fï foaYkfhka miq wdpd¾h uka wks;a NsCIQka fofokdg .,a .=yd-

fjka msgùug lSy' ta we;=ka fofokd fuf;la ksYap,j fome;af;a isá;s'

ta i;=ka wdpd¾h ukaf.a msßksùu .ek wid ÿla uqiq ù isákakdla fuks' fï

wjia:dfõ§ Tjqka ienE we;=ka fuks' ukfia we;s ix{djla hehs is;Sug

fkdyelsh' túg ta we;=ka fofokd .,a .=ydfjka msgjqKs' ;reK NsCIQka

jykafia,d msg Wv isá;s' ta i;=ka b;du;a iqjph" lSlreh' b;d fiñka

msgfj;s' túg wdpd¾h ukaf.a we;d ;j ;j;a msgqmig .sfhah' .,a .=ydj

lvdf.k we;=,a jkakdla fuks' fï fudfydf;a§ wdpd¾h ukaf.a is; fï


173

f,dalhg meñK iajdNdúl úh' ksñ;a; fkdfmkS .sfhah'

fujeks ksñ;a;la ñka fmr fkdÈgq úrE neúka wdpd¾h uka fï ms<sn|

úpdÍula l<y' fuys w¾: folls' tl Wkajykafiaf.a msßksùfuka miq

;reK NsCIQka fokula ksjka wjfndaO lr;s' fol iu: úmiaikd Ndjkdj

ry;=ka jykafia,d mßksùu olajd Ndjkd lr;s' iu:-úmiaikdj fuu

wjidk ld,h f;la Wkajykafia,df.a m%;sm;a;shls' ulaksido h;a is;

iy mxpialkaOhkaf.a meje;au yd tlsfkl iïnkaëlrKh wjYH fõ'

urKh fyj;a mßks¾jdKfha§ fï hemSu wjika fõ' f,!lsl mxpialkaOh"

f,daflda;a;r is; yd we;s iïnkaOh" hemSu kj;S' túg iudê úmiaikd

kj;S' fjk;a f,!lsl foa fuka wfydais fõ' ñkamiq lsj hq;a;la ke;'

hfula ;ud ke.S isá we;d miaig f.dia .,a .=ydjg lvd f.k hk úg

fndfyda fihska NS;shlg m;ajkjd we;' tfy;a wdpd¾h uka ta foi n,d

fkdie,S isáhy' tu ;reK NsCIQka ksjka wjfndaO lrK ksid Wkajykaaf-

iag mS%;shla úh' th isÿjkafka Wkajykafiaf.a msßksjka ld,fha§h' ;uka

jykafia msßksùu .ek l:d lf<a th j¾;udkfha isÿ fjñka mj;skakdla

fuks' fuh úiauh ckl nj wdpd¾h uka mejiqfõh'

wjdikdjlg fuka wdpd¾h uka fï ;reK NsCIqka fofokdf.a kï

i|yka fkdl<y' fï mqj; wid uu fï fofok jykafia,d ljqre±hs fiúu

uykais .;sñ' uf.a ÈhqKqjo w;miq lf<ñ' Wkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKfhka

miqo fï ms<sn| fidhd ne¨fjñ' ;j jk ;=re ta ms<sn| fydavqjdjla

fkd,enqKs' fï Ôú; pß;h ,shñka isáh§ jqjo uu ta ms<sn| fkdoksñ'

lsisfjla fuu NsCIQka jykafia,df.ka tla flfkla ;uka jykafia

nj fkdlsh;s' fuh iajdNdúlh' tjeks w;s W;a;u wjfndaOhla .ek l:d

lrkafka ljfrlao @ tjeks w;s fYa%IaG fohla l=Kq ud¿ fuka fjf<| ief,a

wf,ú lr;ao @ tjekaklg we§ tkafka ueiaika fkdfõo @ fuu wjia:

djg meñfKk hfula w;sfY%aIaG m%{djla iy .;s ,laIK ;sìh hq;=fõ'

tjekafkla ;ud .ek m%pdrhla lr;ao @ ta ms<sn| lSu ksid fudavfhda iskd

fi;s' kqjKe;af;da kskaod flfr;s' tjeks m%jD;a;shlska l,n, jkafkda

wyi lvd jefg;shs l,n, jQ ydjd jeks wh fj;s'

uf.a isf;a ;snQ ielh ±ka ;=kS ù we;' tfyhska Tnf.a wjOdrKh

msKsi fï isoaêh ,Sfjñ' hï jrola wef;d;a iudjqj uekj' fujeks lreKq

l:d lrkafka b;d lsÜgq iïnkaOhla we;s .=re f.da, msßi w;r muKs'

túg ydkshla fkdfõ' ud fï ms<sn| ,sùu .ek úfõpkhg ,lajk nj


174

oksñ' Tnf.a ldreKsl iudj whÈñ'

id.skafkka fmf<k fma%;fhda

Wkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKh f;la wukqIHhkag O¾uh foaYkd

lsÍu úYd, j.lSula úh' Wkajykafia jdih lrK yeu m%foaYfhau

wukqIHhka iu`. iïnkaëlrKh ;snqKs' fma%; fldÜGdi ;u kEhskaf.

a msx n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñka Wkajykafiaf.ka Wmldr b,a,;s' Tjqka ueÍ

fldmuK ld,hla .; jQfha ±hs lsj fkdyelsh' Tjqkaf.a Ôj;aj isák

{d;Ska ljqre±hs fkdoks;s' Tjqka wdpd¾h uka fj; meñK Ôj;aj bkak

{d;Ska fidhd fokag hehs b,a,;s' Tjqka odk § msx muqKqjkag hehs b,a,;s'

;u Ôú;h b;du;a ÿ#Å; neúka bka ñ§ug msx b,a,;s' fndfyduhla wmdh

ÿla ú| uy;a f,i mSvd ú| we;' ñksia j¾I wkqj ta wh wmdfha isá

ld,h fldmuK±hs .Kka l< fkdyelsh' Tjqka wmdfhka ñ§ kej;;a

ÿ#Å; fma%; wd;auhl lsj fkdyels ;rï ÿla ú¢;s' tu wl=i, úmdl

fkdkj;ajdu ÿla muqKqjhs' bka ñ£ula ke;' isrf.hs isák ;dla l,a isr

o~qjï ú£ug isÿjkjdla fuks'

fma%; ksldfha wh wjq;a ;j fl;rï ld,hla fï ÿla ú¢h hq;=±hs

wi;s' Tjqka ne.Em;aj wdhdpkd lrkafka ;ukaf.a {d;Skag okajd ;uka

fj; msx muqKqjk f,isks' Wkajykafia ta {d;Ska .ek úuiQ úg fjk

kd÷kk f,dalhla .ek lsh;s' wmdfha fndfyda l,a wkka; ÿla ú¢ ld,h

wjqreÿ oi oyila fyda ishla oyila úh yelsh' bka ñ£ fï fma%; wd;aufha

bm§ we;' fï wd;aufha wjqreÿ 500 odyla muK l,a .; ù we;' fï whf.

a {d;Ska fiùug fkdyelsh' ta whf.a tu n,j;a l¾u ú| ±ka isákafka

hï mskla ,nd.; yels ;ekl kuq;a {d;Ska fiùug fkdyelsh' tneúka

;u ÿl ú£u yer fjk lsisjla l< fkdyelsh' n¨" n<,a wd§ lsisfjl=g

whs;s ke;s i;=ka fuks' b;d wirK ù we;'

iuyr fma%;hskag ;rula Wmldr l< yelsh' Tjqka ñh f.dia jeä

ld,hla .; ù ke;' Tjqkaf.a mdm l¾u t;rï n,j;a fkdfõ' {d;Ska

mjrk msx ta whg ,eìh yelsh' ;u;a Ôj;=ka w;r isák {d;Skaf.a kï"

.ï" ,smskh u;la lr;s' wdpd¾h uka tjeks wh <`. md; isà kï fï

úia;r lshd msx ,nd .ekSug i<iaj;s' ta {d;Ska fkdfhla msxlï lsÍugo

NsCIQka jykafia,dg oka §ug o fhduq lr ta mska muqKqj;s' iuyr fma%;hskag

´kEu flfkl=f.a msx wkqfudaoka úh yelsh' ta msk ta whgu mjrd ke;s


175

jqjo msx ,nd .ks;s' ta whf.a l¾u úmdl wkqj iuyr fma%;hskag ldf.ka

jqjo msx ,nd .; yelsh' tfy;a iuyre ;u {d;Skaf.ka ta whg mejrE

msx muKla ,nd .; yelsfõ'

wdpd¾h uka yg fï fma%; wd;au .ek fndfyda w;a±lSï we;' Tjqyq

ks;ru lror lr;s' wukqIHhska w;ßka fma%;fhda jvd;au lror lr;s'

;ud úiska l< lsisu l=i, l¾uhla ke;s neúka ks;ru wkqkaf.ka b,a,;s'

wkqkaf.ka fkd,enqfKd;a t whg Ôj;a úh fkdyelsh' b;du ne.Em;a

wirK msßils'

mß;Hd.h iy l=i,a lsÍfï úmdl jYfhka ;udf.a iajdëk;ajh

ysñfõ' cd;s" cd;s fufia ;ukag wjYH ish¨ foa ,efnk neúka ;Dma;su;a

Ôú; .; lr;s' ish¨ iFjfhda l¾uh odhdo fldg isá;s' ta úmdl ú£ug

fya;=j ;ukaf.au l¾u nj is;sh hq;=h' wka lsisfjl=g ;udf.a l¾u úmdl

fkd,efí' tfiau wka lsisfjl=f.a l¾u úmdl ;ud fj; fkdmeñfKa' ;udg

,efnk iem" ÿla ;udf.a l=i,a wl=i,a l¾uj, úmdl fõ'

wdpd¾h uka fï fkdfhla wd;au .ek iqúfYaI ±kqula we;s kuq;a

ta nj ye`.jkafka l,d;=rlsks' fma%;" foaj" n%yau" hCI" kd." .re~ wd§

wd;auj, wh iu`. ks;r l:d ny lr;s' ñksidf.a bJøshkag wf.dapr

fndfyda foa Wkajykafiag wjfndaO fõ' wukqIHhka ms<sn| l:d weiSug mjd

ìh Wojhs' zzñksidg j;=r" .skak jeks m%lD;s weig fmfkk wkaoug l¾u

úmdl olskag yelskï lsisfjla mdm l¾u fkdlr;s' th uyd .sks f.dvlg

mkskakdla fuks' ta fjkqjg yels ;rï fyd| foa lsÍug fmf<fU;s' tys

b;d isis,a .=Khla we;' f,dalfha ;sfnk ish¨u lror w;=reoyka jkjd

ksh;hs'ZZ jfrl wdpd¾h ukaf.a jeäysá YsIHfhla fufia mejiSh' zzñk-

sidg fma%;" foaj" .re~ kd. wd§ka .ek fkdokakd neúka ;ukaf.a l¾u

úmdl .ek iss;sh fkdyelsh' tneúka Tn jykafia fï okakd foa ñksiqkag

lshd§u jeo.;a fõ' zznqÿka ry;=ka jeks W;=ï wh ;ud okakd foa wkqkag

lshd ÿkakd' Tn jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jQ wms Tn jykafiaf.a ta úiauhckl

Yla;sh w.h lrkakdla fuka f,dalhd w.h lr;s'

wdpd¾h uka Tyq ksYam%Nd l<y' Tn lshk foa l< úg wms fof.

d,af,du wkd: fj;s' fujeks foa m%isoaOj l:d lsÍu iqÿiq ke;' tfia lS

l< uu iy wksl=;a NsCIQyq msiaika fj;s' túg fuh msiaiq wdY%uhla fjhs'

nqoaO Ydikh m%{dj fmr±ß fldg we;' th ;ud úiska wjfndaO l<

hq;a;ls' Tn jykafia lshk foa m%{d f.dapro ke;fyd;a fudayh weiqre


176

lr;ao @ fujeks foa is;Su mjd msiaiqjls' lSu .ek lshkq lsu @ ñksiaiq

fujeks foa weiqj;a wmf.a lSu ksid wms úkdY fjuq'

wm wjg we;s mßirh bJøsh f.dapr neúka ñksidg iïuq;s i;Hfhka

jgyd .; yelsh' tfy;a O¾uh m%{d f.daprh' mrud¾: i;Hh weiqre

lrhs' tneúka iudchg fï O¾uh fok úg thska i;=g" iudodkh"

iyÔjkh we;súh hq;=hs' w¾:j;a úh hq;=hs' mrud¾: i;Hh nqÿrcdKka

jykafia foaYkd lf<a kqjK fufyhjd l%udkql+,jh' wid isák whg

f.dapr jk wdldrhgh' i;Hh jqj;a th lSfï wjia:djla we;' th fmdÿfõ

lSu jrols' ta ñksiqka jrojd .%yKh lrK neúks'

mxp bJøshkag f.dapr fkdjkfoa .ek l:d lsÍug yelafla hï

wjfndaOhla ;=<sks' tjeks foa .ek wjfndaOhla ke;sj fmd; mf;a ±kq-

fuka fyda wka lsis flfkl=f.a ±kqfuka l:d lsÍu wiajdNdúlh' tneúka

ñksidg fkdf;af¾' fï hfula úfõpkh lsÍula fkdj tjeks w;SJøsh

±kqu we;s wh jqjo b;d mÍlaIdldÍj tu ±kqu bÈßm;a l< hq;= njls'

wfma úiañ; ±kqu i;Hhla jqjo ta wid isák wh isys úl,a úh yelsh'

ta wh O¾uh lshd .%yKh lrkafka fujeks wdYap¾h woaN+; foaj,ah' ta

wh ;rul udkisl úlD;s we;s wh fj;s' tneúka tjeks foa ;=<ska ñk-

sidf.a is; l=,au;a lsÍu kqiqÿiqh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia tjeks úiañ; foa

f,dalhd yuqfõ ;enqfõ hï hï whg nqoaê f.dapr úêhgh' tneúka wms

b;d iqmÍCIdldÍj O¾uh foaYkd l< hq;=hs'

uu fufia m%Yak lrñ' Tn i;= uqo,a iïNdrhla we;' th Tn

kqjK we;af;la kï m%fhdackhg .; yelsh' kqjK ke;akï fï Okh

Tnf.a mßydksh fõ' uyd fiakdjla ueoaog hk úg Tn fï uqo, wdrlaId

lrkafka flfiao @

tu fcHIaG YsIHhd fufia lSh' zzuu yels;dla th m%fõiï

lrñ'ZZ

Tn wdrlaId lrkafka flfiao @

tu uqo,a úhoï lrk úg wjYH m%udKh muKla t<shg f.k uq¿

uqo, fkdfmkajd i`.jñ'

tfia kï Tng hï w;SJøsh ±kqula we;' foúhka" N+;hka" fma%;hka

ms<sn| w;a±lsï we;' th wkqkag lskafka flfiao @ bka we;s M,hla ksid

kskaod" wm%Yxid" ysxid" mSvd ;ukag;a" wkqkag;a mekùugo @


177

uu tu ñ, uqo,a mßyrKh lrk ms<sfj; wkq.ukh lrñ' ±ka

fudfyd;lg fmr Tn lSjd fujeks wdYap¾h woaN+; foa f,dalhg ±kqï

Èh hq;= nj' wehs ta @ uf.a ms<s.ekSu wkqj Tn lS foa idudkH flfkla j;a

fkdlshk úêfha nyqN+; l:djls' Tng idudkH ±kqula j;a ke;s neúka

Tn ñksiqkaf.a we.hSula ,nkafka flfiao @ Tnf.a is;=ú,s úlD;sh' Tng

hfula fodia mejrefjd;a Tn ksoyig bÈßm;a lrkafka l=ulao @ fï .ek

is;d n,kq uekú' f,dlfha jeämqr bkafka m%{dj we;s who @ fudayfhka

uq,d jQ who @ tjeks whg Tn lS úêhg l< úg fï Ydikh mj;So @

fï .ek ±ka ug jegfyk mßÈ ud lS foa iïmQ¾Kfhkau jerÈ

nj uu ms<s.ksñ' uu tfia lSfõ Tn jykafia lshk foa wid uu wêl;r

i;=gg meñK wka whg;a tu mS%;sh N=la;s ú£ug ie,iSu ms<sn| is;Sfuks'

túg ta wh fndfyda fihska bka m%fhdack .ks;s' ud bka is÷jk wksIag M,

úmdl .ek is;=fõ ke;' Tn jykafia ug lreKdj Wmojd iudj fokak'

fujks fudayhlska ud uqod.kq leue;af;ñ' uu b;d iqmÍCIdldÍj ñka

u;=jg yeisfrñ'

uf.a jro fmkajd § ug fodaIdfrdamKh lsÍu .ek uf.a i;=g m%ldY

lrñ' ta fodaYdfrdamKhg uu iqÿiafila fjñ' Tn jykafia ±ka lshd ÿka

mßÈ f,dalfha jeämqr we;af;a m%{djka;hsko wkka; fudayfhka uq,d jQ

who @ hkak fuf;la l,a ug jegyqfka ke;' wfma .fï bkak .ï jdiSka

w;=frka b;d iq¿ m%udKhlg iS,d§ .=K kqjK .ek f;areï we;' fnd-

fyda wh ;uka Wmkafka ula ksido" lrkafka l=ulao hkak .ek ;elSula

ke;' ;uka fyd| lrkafka wehs @ krl lrkafka wehs @ ±hs fkdoks;s' ta

fudfydf;a wdiajdoh msKsi hula lr;s' ;ukaf.a wkd.;h ffojhg ndr

lr we;' Ydikh /l .ekSug yels" th wkqkag l%udkql+,j myod §ug

yels wdo¾Yj;a mqoa.,hka" .=rejreka úiska muKla fï Ydikh rlskq

,efí' ´kEu id¾:l;ajhla i|yd oCI kdhlfhla wjYH fõ'

Bg ms<s;=re jYfhka wdpd¾h uka fufia mejiSh' Tn ±ka ms<s .kakjd

kqjKe;s wdo¾Yu;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a u`. fmkaùu wjYH nj' tfia kï

Tn ms<sfj;a rlsk NsCIqjla jYfhka ù¾hh jeäh hq;af;a l=ula msKsio

@ wdOHd;añl .=K kqjK ;lafiare lsÍug fkdyelsh' tneúka b;d oCI

whg muKla fï Ydik m%;smodj f.k .sh yelsh' olaIlu hkq f,dalh

úkdY uqLhg m;a lrjk f,dalh uq,d lrk olaIlu fkdfõ' olaIlu

hkq iQCIu nqoaêhlska ;ud .kakd ;SrK fN!;sl wOHd;añl iqjh msKsi

fhduq lsÍuhs' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha i|yka uq,a wx. fol iïud


178

ÈÜá" iïud ixlmam .ek oCI ùuhs' fujeks wx. imqrd ,kafka iuHla

{dkhla we;s wh úisks'

iïud iudê jqjo iïud ÈÜÀ fufyhjk fnod ±laùu úYaf,aIKh

l< yels iuHla m%{dfjka hqla; úh hq;=h' ke;fyd;a iudêh jqjo ls%hd

úrys; jQ kskaola njg m;afõ' iudêh we;s jQ úg tys m%{dj ;sìh hq;=h'

ke;fyd;a ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.a h:d N+;h oek .kafka flfiao @ is; yd

.efgk ndysr f,dalh msßlaid n,kafka flfiao @ m%{dj ke;súg ;udf.

a ;SrK jerÈ iys; fõ'

iudê is;g wruKq jk wNHka;r yd ndysr wruqKq wkka;h'

fï wruqKq y÷kd .kafka tla tla flkdf.a iajdNdúl ±kqu u;h' fï

wjia:dfõ§ .kakd ;SrK ;ud ñi wka lsisfjla fkdokS' m%{dj fuys§

i;Hh u; msysgd ksjerÈ ;SrK .kS' túg wka wruqKq wfydais ù ;ukag

lrorhla fkdfõ' m%{dj ke;súg iudê is;la ,eìu;a ÿIalrh' ;ud olsk

iqN wruqKq flfrys we,Su;a wiqN wruqKq flfrys .eàu;a isÿfõ' fï

m%;sls%hd ;u isf;a n,mEula lrhs' túg we,Su fyda .eàu isÿfõ' fï jk

úg m%{dj we;af;a kï ta wruqKqj, iajNdjh y÷kd .kS' túg tajd ksid

uq,djg m;a fkdfõ' m%{dj ke;súg n,j;a ye`.Su" Woafõ." wdfõ. ksid

is; úlD;s fõ' m%{dj ;=<ska fuh f;dard fírd wkjYH ye`.Sï fkdi<ld"

fkd;ld" w;ayeßh yelsfõ' fï wdldrfhka ;udf.a Ndjkd m%.;sh kshu

ud¾.fha hhs'

wm NsCIqjla jYfhka Öjr ord isákafka ±kqu yd m%{dj ,nd

hym;a .;s.=K mqreÿ mqyqKq lrñka f,dalfha iEu ukqIHfhlau w.hk

;;a;ajhg m;aùugh' flf<ia j,g ji`. ù flf<ia j,ska ujk lmá"

jxpdldÍ is;=ú,s j,g f.dÿre ùug fkdfõ' ;u m%{dfjka fï jxpdj

y÷kd .ekSugh' O¾uh yd m%{dj ke;súg úkh kS;s .re fkdlrk úg

;ud wjodkï ;;a;ajhl isà' isf;a jxpksl iajNdjh iu`. igka lsÍug

wdhqO ke;' i;s" m[a[d hkq fï hqoaOhg wjYH wú wdhqO fõ' wfma

m%;smodj fkdleã È.gu lrf.k hdug kï ffoksl Ôú;fha§ lrk

ish¨ lghq;= i;s" m[a[dfjka l< hq;=h' wm is;k" l:d lrk" ls%hd

lrk yeu úgu i;sm[a[dfjka isáh hq;=h' uf.a YsIHhka ish¨ fokdu

ÿl ke;s lsÍug uy;a ù¾Hhla orkjd ±lSug uu leu;s fjñ' fuh l<

hq;af; i;s m[a[dfjks' túg Tn nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a w;s W;a;u

O¾uh ,eîug iqÿiafida fj;s' yeu fohlau l=i,;djfhka l< hq;=h'


179

uf.a YsIHhka fudayfhka uq,d ù fkdfhla foa .ek we,S .eà jdih lrkq

±lSug leu;s fkdfjñ' wd;au ;Dma;sfhka ue,s lñka ;u jev lghq;=

meyer yrñka isákjd ±lSug wlue;s fjñ' tneúka ;u jev lghq;=

ish,a,u i;=áka i;s" m[a[dfjka l< hq;=hs'

iir ÿla ;rKh lsÍug .kakd jEhu W;=ï u jEhuls' iir ÿla

blauùu ;rï wudre fjk lsis fohla ke;' ;u Ôú; mQcdfjka ms<sfj;a

/lsh hq;=hs' flf<ia ksid Tn kej; kej;;a mrdch fõ' fjk;a jevla

fuka fuh wdjdg .shdg" h,g uyg l< yels fohla fkdfõ' ieflka"

nfhka l< yels fkdfõ' Tng taldka; iem; jQ ksjk ,nd .ekSug kï

Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka O¾uhg wkqj úish hq;=hs' fjk wka l%uhla ke;'

Ôú;h mQcd lr ksjk ,eìh hq;=h' túg Tn kej; Wmam;a;sfhka ñfoa'

uu ms<sfj;a rlsk ld,fha§ Ôj;a ù wdpd¾hjrfhl= fõ hehs

fkdis;=fjñ' Ôú; wdYdjg jvd iir ÿla blau ùug ;snQ wdYdj jeäh'

uf.a iEu jHdhdulau Ôj;aùu msKsi fkdj Ôú;h blaujQ ksjka msKsi úh'

Ôú; ydks jqj;a ug miq;eú,a,la ke;' ksjka ,eîu hkq taldka; jdishls'

ksjka ud¾.fha hEu msKsi ±ä Wkkaÿjla ;snqKs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia

,enQ W;=ï ksjk ud ,nd .kafka flfiao @ ta i|yd fkdl< yels mßHd.

hla ke;' urKh m%Yakhla fkdfõ' .Kka lsÍug fkdyels mßÈ iir§

urKhg m;a jQ jdr we;' ug lsisjla wjYH fkdùh' wjYH ish¨ foa we;'

kej; kQm§jd hk woyi uqÿka m;a lr .ekSu uf.a tlu wêIaGdkh úh'

? oj,a fkdlvjd ud ±rE ù¾Hh ksrka;rfhka lrlefjk ±;s frdaohla

fuks' O¾u pl%h lrleùuls' flf<ia lmñka ? oj,a .; lf<ñ' ksod

.kakd iq¿ fõ,dfõ§ muKla fï ls%hdj keje;a jqKs' msìÿk jydu i;s

m[a[dfjka flf<ia lemSu isÿ lf<ñ' Y%oaOdj" úßh fkdkj;ajdu jeã

.sfhah' wjidkfha§ ish¨ flf<ia ÿre úh' ish¨ flf<ia kej; kQmÈkd

f,i ÿre ù .sh nj ug jegyqKs' bkamiq uu ms<sfj;a ,sys,a fldg úfõl

.;sñ' flf<ia ixis£ .sh kuq;a YÍrh Ôj;a fõ'

fï ms<sn| Tn is;sh hq;=hs' Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd flf<ia iu`. igka

lrkjdo @ wkka; ÿla nßka ksoyia fjkjdo @ ke;fyd;a miq;eú,af,ka

urKhg m;a ù kej; Njhla w,a,kjdo @ fudk ;rï ÿla mSvdj,g kej;

meñfKkjdo @ blauka lrkak' fï .ek is;kak' Tn kej; ÿla f.dvl

mg,eù ysrfjkjdo @ ;udg ,enqKq wjia:dj meyer yßkjdo @

flf<ia igk f.k .sh hqo ìu we;af;a ;u isf;ah' Y%oaOd" úßh"

m[a[d tu igkg wjYH wú wdhqO fõ' fï igk ch.%yKh lsÍu hkq


180

ksoyi ,eîuhs' zz;uka ;ju ;reKhs ;n fndfyda l,a we;'ZZ wd§ jYfhka

is;ñka jerÈ iys; m%;sm;a;s rlsk NsCIqj fujeks jerÈ u; w;a yeßh

hq;=h' ;u is; yd lh muKla wruqKq lrñka wkqka fyda ndysr foa .ek

is;Su w;ayeßh hq;=hs' isf;a ks;ru O¾uh rc l< hq;=h' túg flf<ia

ksid we;sjk úI iukh fõ' ks;ru isf;a wO¾uh rc lrk úg flf<ia

me;sÍ b;sÍ f.dia uq¿ .; is; frda.d;=r flf¾' fudayh rc lrñka ÿla

yg .kS' iir §¾> fõ' wl=i, úmdl miqmi .uka lrhs' túg f,dalh

mqrd fyd,auka lrK ÿla .sks j,ska ñ§ula ke;'

wdpd¾h uka tu NsCIqjlg ;Èka fodaYdfrdamKh l<y' ;uka jyka-

fiaf.a iDÎ m%d;syd¾h f,dalhdg m%isoaO l< hq;=hehs tu NsCIqj m%ldY

l<y' wdpd¾h ukaf.a ms<s;=r jákd O¾u fldÜGdihls' l,d;=rlska weish

yels foa fj;a' Wkajykafia fujeks O¾uhla m%ldY lsÍug tu NsCIqjf.

a lSu bjy,a úh' th fodaYdfrdamKhla fuka fmkS .sh;a th fodaYdfrdam-

Khla fkdfõ' bka ta NsCIqj yd wksl=;a whg úYd, ,dNhls' idudkHfhka

Wkajykafia .eUqre O¾u muKla m%ldY lr;a' túg ikaiqkaj" myiqfjka"

i;=áka" iekiSfuka ta O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' wid isák whg th hïlsis

wvqjla f,i ±fka' kuq; hfula wkjYH m%Yak weiqfjd;a fyda O¾uh

,sys,a lr l:d l<fyd;a fyda idlÉPdj ;shqKq jqjfyd;a Wkajykafiaf.a

yo ;=<ska O¾uh msì§ .,d f.k hhs' wid isák wh l=,au;a lrñka ye`.

Sï wjqiaiñka W;af;ackh lrhs'

fujeks foaYk wid isák wh fnfyúka lïmd fõ' th úia;r l<

fkdyelsh' uu o ±ä pß;hla neúka tjeks foaYk jvd ms%h lf<ñ' tneúka

Wkajykafiaf.ka tjeks m%Yak weiQ NsCIQkag ia;+;s jka; fjñ' Tjqka tu

m%Yak weiqfõ wjxl is;lska ksid tys jrola ke;' uf.a yoj; fnfyúka

;Dma;shg m;a jqfka Wkajykafiaf.ka wNsfhda.d;aulj úpdr nqoaêfhka

weiQ m%Yakj,g ,enqKq ms<s;=re j,sks' tu foaYk ug fhduq jQ kuq;a ish¨

NsCIqkag wod< úh' uu fndfyda ld,hla Wkajykafia <`.ska weiqre l< miq"

Wkajykafiaf.ka foaYk n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù fujeks m%Yak weiqfjñ' túg

fkdis;+ úrE foaYk Wkajykafiaf.ka wikag ,enqKs' ta m%Yak fkdweiqfõ

kï .;dkq.;slj iji yuqùug isÿfõ'

jfrl wdpd¾h uka iy NsCIQka ;=ka y;r kula wE; m<d;l .,a

.=ydjl jdih msKsi meñK fo;=ka Èkla .; jQ úg Wkajykafiaf.a iudê

is;g Wia l÷ uqokl msysá úYd, ,CIK .,a .=ydjla Èiaúh' w;S;fha


181

fndfyda mfia nqÿ jreka jykafia,d tys jdih l< nj lSy' tfy;a tys hdu

wiSreh' uyd l÷ ksid msKavmd; lsÍug fkdyelsh' tfy;a tu NsCIQkag

tys f.dia n,kag hehs lshd wdydr m%udKhla /f.k .sh hq;= njo lSy'

tu NsCIqka .fï ñksiqka lSm fofkla iu`. tu lkaog kex.y' l÷ uq÷k

b;du ,CIK mßirhls' .,a .=ydj Wkajykafia lS mßÈ ruKSh mßisÿ

;ekls' ta NsCIQka tysu /£ Ndjkd lsÍug leu;s jQy' tfy;a wdydr ke;s

neúka wdpd¾h uka yuqùug meñKshy'

zz.,a .=ydj flfiao th b;d msßisÿ ,laIK ;ekla nj uu iudê

is;ska ÿgqfjñ' fuys fndfyda woaN+; foa isÿfõ' tu .,a .=ydj N+udgq

foúhka úiska wdrlaIs; ia:dkhls' hfula jerÈ f,i yeiqrefKd;a foaj

fldamhg m;afõ' fï nj Tng l,ska lSug wu;l jqfkñ' Yío k.d lE

.eiSu" wúpdr yeisÍu úfYaIfhka NsCIQkag kqiqÿiqh' hïlsis jrola ksid

foúhkaf.a wm%idoh we;s ù wk;=rlg m;afõ±hs uu is;=fjñ'ZZ

tu NsCIQka ish¨ f;dr;=re ±kajQy' tys jdih lsÍu b;du;a ms%h

ckl jqjo wdydr ,nd .eksug fkdyels neúka kqiqÿiq fõ' .,a.=yd ms<sn|

wdpd¾h uka ish¿ f;dr;=re ±kf.k isáhy' tfy;a tys ljodj;a .syska

ke;' Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkd n,h t;rï m%d;syd¾Hhls'

foújre tu m%foaYfha jdih lrk neúka NsCIqka jykafia,d b;d

fyd| isß;a úß;a wkq.ukh l< hq;=fõ' iEufoau msßisÿjg ,laIKg"

ms<sfj,g ;ekam;a lsÍu wjYH fõ' NsCIqjla Wvne,sfhka ksokjd ±lSug

foújre wlue;s fj;s' u< ñkshla fuka wm%ikakh' fudayfhka isysk ol-

sñka ySfkka l:d lrñka isys uq,dfjka ksok NsCIQka foúhkag wm%ikakh'

kskafoka yeisfrk wkaou ;uka fkd±kqj;aj isÿjk fohla jqjo foúhka

ms<sl=,a lr;s' foújre iuQyhla meñK fufia wddpd¾h ukag mji;s'

zzNsCIqka jykafia,dg foúfhda iy ñksiaiq je| kuialdr lrñka

f.!rj olaj;s' tneúka ta whf.a wdpdr iudpdr O¾u ks;ru ixjr úh

hq;=hs' ksok fõ,djg jqjo ta whf.a bßhõ m%ikak úh hq;=hs' n,kag neß

;rï ms<sl=,a úh hq;= ke;' .syshka fuka l:d ny lrk wixjrj yeisfrk

NsCIQka ±lSug wms fkdleu;s fjuq' ,CIKg bßhõ meje;aùug fkdyels

wehs @ iqmßCIdldÍj ish¨ foa ixjrj l< hq;=hs' wm NsCIQka úfõpkh

lsÍula fkdfõ' foújre iEu fokdu NsCIqkag f.!rj kuialdr lrkafka

Wkajykafia,df.a .;s.=K ksid Ydikh rlsk neúks' wms Ydikh /lSug

uy;a Wkkaÿfjuq' wm fï ±kqï fokafka Tn jykafiaf.a Y%djlshakg wjjdo


182

lrkakg" yeu bßhõjlau meje;aùu ixjr f,i i;sfhka lrK f,ighs'

túg ñksiqka yd foúhka i;=gg m;afõ' je÷ï" ms÷ï l< yels NsCIQka

jykafia,d ksid foújre Ydikh /lSug ;j ;j;a Wkkaÿfj;s'ZZ

foúhkaf.a fï mKsúvh ,eî wdpd¾h uka NsCIqka jykafia,dg ;u

nvq ndysr ,CIKg ;ekam;a lsÍu yd yeisÍu .ek wjjdo l<y' mh

msiodk frÈ lene,a, jqjo fidaod fõ,d kud ;ekam;a l< hq;=h' fldklg

ùis l< hq;= ke;' jeisls,s kshu ia:dkj, iqmÍlaIdldÍj bÈlrKq ,efí'

hï hï .ia hg jeisls,s ;ekSu wdpd¾Hh uka ;ykï lf<ah' Bg fya;=j

N+ udgq foújre tu m%foaYfha .uka lrk neúks' ta .ia wrla f.k úudk

we;s neúks'

foúhka .ek wjfndaO we;s NsCIQkag fï wjjdo wjYH fkdùh'

Wkajykafiaf.a fndfyda YsIHhkag foúhka yd iïnkaO;d we;s neúks'

tfy;a ta ms<sn| l:d lsÍug ue,s jkafka wid isák whg l=;=y,hla

jk neúks' tfy;a l¾uia:dk NsCIQka w;r fï ms<sn| újD;j idlÉPd

mj;aj;s' fndfyda foõle, fï NsCIQka ±lsug meñK idlÉPd mj;aj;s'

ta l:d wid isák úg ta NsCIQka jykafia,df.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj jgyd .;

yelsh'

W.% f,i úfõpkh l< foaj kd.hd

tla wjia:djl wdpd¾h uka úhdx v´ .,a .=ydfõ jdih l<y' th

j¾;udkfha m%isoaO l÷ mduq, ixpdrlhkaf.a .,a .=ydj fkdfõ' fuh

msysáfha l÷ uqÿfkah' fï .,a .=ydj whs;slrf.k isáfha foaj kd.fhls'

fndfyda ld,hla lsisfjl=g tkag fkd§ Tyq th wdrlaId lf<ah' Tyq NsCIQka

jykafia,dg úreoaOh' wêl udkh we;s neúka wdpd¾h uka yg fkdfhla

úÈfha ysxid fpdaokd mejÍh' wdpd¾h ukaf.a ffu;S%" lreKd .=Kh Tyqg

fkd±fka' Tyqf.a is; fndfyda ld,hla ±ä f,i ñ:Hd oDIaáfhka isá

neúks'

rd;S% ld,fha Wkajykafia ilauka Ndjkd lrk úg fifrmamq wä

Yíoh bjish fkdyelsh' zzTn fudk úêfha NsCIqjlao @ lgl,shdj

lvd.;a f¾ia wYajfhla jf.a tfya fufya .uka lrkjd' Tn fmdf<dfõ

wäh ;shk .dfka fmdf<dj lïmd fj,d uq¿ lkaou foorKjd' Tn fu;rï

wkqkag jo ysxid muqKqjk nj Tn okakjdo @ZZ

fujeks fodaYdfrdamK k.ñka neK jeÿfka wdpd¾h uka b;d ikaiqka


183

,S,dfjka ilauka lrk úgh' Wkajykafia ;j;a fyñka wäh ;shñka ilauka

l<y' tkuq;a kd.hd fkdi;=gq úh' zzTn fudk NsCIqjlao l=re¨ jeoafola

fuka fydr ryiska .uka lrñka ilauka Ndjkd lrkjdo @ jerÈ,dj;a

wdpd¾h ukaf.a mh .ia uq,a j, yemS Yíohla jQ úg zzTn fldhs úêfha

NsCIqjlao @ kdgH lKavdhfï ;d,h w,a,kakdla fuka tfya fufya wä

;nkjdo@

túg wdpd¾h uka ilauka u¨j iu;,d lr .;ay' .,a wyq,d

ms<sfj,g whsfka ;ekam;a l<y' zzTn fudk úÈfha NsCIqjlao yeu ;siafiu

.,a tfya fufy f.ks hkjd" lsisu fohlska ;Dma;su;a keye' Tn fï tfya

fufya wjqiaik úg wkqkag bfia rohla fok nj f;afrkafka ke;a±hs

weiqfõh'

fï ksid .,a .=ydfõ isák úg ks;ru i;s iumc[a[fhka isàug

isÿjqKs' kskafoaÈ iq¿ jYfhka YÍrh fi,jqfkd;a fyda Tyq neK jÈk nj

Wkajykafiaf.a wjÈ jQ úg iudê is;g wruqKq fõ' Tn kskafoka yefrkjd"

o`.,kjd" Yío lrñka yhsfhka yqiau .kakjd" wd§ jYfhka neK j§'

Wkajykafia iudê isf;ka Tyq .ek n,k úg Wkajykafia foi Trjñka

n,d.;a jku n,d isáhs' b;d ÿIag neúka fl%daO we;s neúkao Wkajykafia

mjrK msx fkd,nhs' Tyqf.a oafõY .skak yo ±fjñka mj;S' fufia n,j;a

mdm l¾u ksrka;rfhka lrhs' wdpd¾Hh uka fudyq .ek uy;a wkqlïmdjla

we;s l<y' tfy;a O¾uh weySug fkdleue;s neúka lsisu Wmldrhla l<

fkdyelsh' Tyq lf<a yeu fudfydf;au jerÈ fiùuh'

tla úgl Wkajykafia NsCIqjlf.a wdl,am .ek lshd ;uka jyka-

fiaf.a wruqKq meyeÈ,s l<y'

zzud fuys meñKsfha lsisfjl=g ysßyer lsÍug fkdfõ' fï Ydik

ms<sfj;a /lSug' ug yd wfkl=;a whg th úYd, ,dNhls' Tn wl=i,a

is;a my< lsÍu jerÈhs' ud Tng lsis yxid mSvdjla lr ke;' ud lrkafka

yels ;rï l=i,a lr wkqkag;a wkqfudaoka lsÍuhs' th Tng;a idOdrKhs'

tneúka ud Tng jO ysxid muqKqjkag wdfõ ke;'

idudkH ñksid lh fid<jd hï hï ls%hd lr;s' th iajdNdúlh' u<

ñKsh muKla fkdfi,a fõ' NsCIqjla jYfhka uu ks;ru fyd¢ka bßhõ

mj;ajñ' ud u<ñkshla fkdfõ' tneúka jd;h wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrñ'

iuyr úg ta fõ.h wvq jeä fõ' ud ksok úg;a wdYajdi m%dYajdi flf¾'

ta ksid hï hï Yío ksl=;a fõ' th iajdNdúlhs' Tn hï NsCIqjla lsisjla


184

fkdlr .,a .eyS isákjd ±l weoao @ ñksid tfia yeisfrkafka ke;'

uu yels;rï ksYaIíoj ilauka lrkag jEhï lrñ' ta;a Tn ud

f¾ia wYajfhla jeks hhs fodia lshhs' we;af;kau f¾ia wYajfhla iy

Ndjkd fhda.S NsCIqj w;r wyi fmdf<dj fuka úYd, fjkila we;'

tjeks ikaikaok lsÍu fkdfydî' Tn lrk mdm l¾u ksid wmdfha Wm;

,nhs' Tn lshk úêhg ug yeisfrkag neye' Tng i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka

isákag wjYH kï Tfí isf;a we;s ;ry .skak ksjd .kak' túg Tng

bfíu i;=g ,efí'

wkqkaf.a jerÈ ;snqK;a tajd úfõpkh lsÍu ksid ysf;a fkdßiaik

;ry .;s we;sfjkjd' uf.a yeisÍu NsCIqjlg fydìk úêhla' tfy;a

Tn ks;ru úfõpkh lrkjd' Tn ukqIHfhla kï Tng idudkH ñksia

Ôú;hla .; lrkag neye' uq¿ f,dalhu l=Kq f.dvla f,i;a Tn muKla

fmrdmq r;a;rka f,i;a fmfkaú' tjeks woyia we;s jkafka Tn wka wh

fy<d fm,d l:d lrñka f,dalh m%;sfCIam lrk ksid' bka Tn ks;ru

lkiai,af,ka miqfjhs' kqjKe;af;da jerÈ f,i wkqka úfõpkh fkdlr;a'

th n,j;a wl=i, úmdl f.k fokakls' Tn tjeks wl=i,a lrñka úfkdao

fjhs' ;ud jefgk m%md;h fkdolS' Tnf.a fodaIdfrdamKfhka ÿla ú¢kafka

ud fkdfõ' Tnuhs' Tn udkisl frda.sfhla f,i .; is; ojd,hs' tjeks

foa Tngu jegfykjd kï l=ulaksid ta mdm l¾u lrkafkyso @ Tnf.a

is;=ú,s ish,a,u uu oksñ' ta jqk;a uu Tng ks;ru iudj ÿksñ' Tn lrk

foa ksid Tfí uki úlD;s fõ' fl;rï fodia lSj;a Tng fkdiEfya' th

frda.hla kï fnfy;a ke;'

Tnf.a isf;a mj;sk jerÈ oDIaáh ke;s lsÍug uu fndfyda fjfyi

jqfkñ' fkdfhla ñksia" fma%;" ÈjH" n%yau" hCI yd Tng;a jvd n,j;a foaj

kd.hskag uu Wmldr lrñ' ta ish¨ fokd iïud iïnqÿ O¾uh ms<s.ks;s'

l¾u úmdl ms<s.ks;s' Tn yer wka lsisfjla fufia O¾uhg mreI wkaoñka

ks.d fkdfo;s' fï O¾uh uq¿ ilaj,u ms<s.ks;a' Tn b;d wiajdNdúlhs'

fï i;Hh .re lrkafka ke;' Tn lrkafka kslrefKa ksjerÈ whg fodia

mejÍuhs' Tn is;df.k bkafka fïjd l=i,a l¾u lshd' m%{djka;fhda fu-

jeks foa ksid i;=g" iduh ,efí hhs fkdis;;s' Tfí fï wd;auh keue;s

yej weßh úg fuu mdm l¾u M, úmdl jYfhka b;d i;=gqodhl wd;auhla

,efío @ O¾ufha wka;¾.; lreKq ms<sn| újD;j fufia lsu .ek uu

iudj whÈñ' uf.a fÉ;kdj msßisÿh' Tn flfia jrojd ms<s.;a;;a uu


185

lsisjla ÿIag fÉ;kdjlska fkdlshñ' fuys meñKs uq,a ojfia isgu uu ish¨

lghq;= ksiswdldr isÿ lf<ñ' fuh Tnf.a jdiia:dkh nj uu oksñ' uf.a

úiSu Tng lrorhla nj uu oksñ' Tn wkqka úfõpkh lr ;Dma;shla

,nk flfkla jqj;a Tnf.a ls%hdj wkqka fy,d olsk udkisl ls%hdjls'

Tnf.a ta ls%hdj,sh ksid uu wiykhg m;a fkdfjñ' ug lK.dgq bka

Tng Nhdkl ÿla úmdl ,efnk neúks' ud fuys wdfõ mõ l¾u lsÍug

fkdfõ' uu lrk lshk ish¿ foa wjxl mssßisÿ is;lska lrñ' uf.a fÉ;kdj

msßisÿ neúka bka wksIag úmdl fkd,efí'

kqjKe;af;da fN!;sl foa iy wdOHd;añl foa .ek fjki wjfndaO

l< úg .=Kj;a .;s mej;=ï w.h l<y' iduh" i;=g i|yd lrk l=i,

l¾u msx jev w.h l<y' wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg kqjKe;af;da .=K .rel

Ndjh .ek l:d l<y' ñksidg .=Kj;a ùug Wmfoia ÿkay' Tn wehs fï

úêhg .=Kj;alu mfil od ;u ys;=uf;a fujeks wl=i,a j, we,S .e,S

isàu fyd| hehs is;kafka @ iS,d§ .=Khka my;a lrñka Tn oji f.jk

úg Tfí wl=i, l¾u .ek is;Sug j;a wjldY ke;' Tng ú¢kakg fjk

ÿla ug ú£ug isÿ fkdjk kuq;a ug Tn .ek Nh Wm§' fufia ysxidldÍ

foa .ek is;Su ±kaj;a kj;d,kq' Tfí wOu" ÿIag" fÉ;kd ksid Tfí

ish¨ .=Kj;alï wfydais ù hhs' tys úmdl fl;rï Nhdkl±hs is;Sug

j;a fkdyelsh' f,dalfha fjk lsis fohlg jvd ug th Nh f.k foa' uq¿

f,dalhu uy¨ ùug ìh fj;s' f,v frda." urKhg ìh fj;s' tfy;a ta

lsisjla fï l¾u úmdl ;rï ud ìhm;a fkdlrhs'

flf<ia nyq, mqoa.,fhda .=Kj;alï meyer yer ish¨ wd.ïj,

W.kajk Nhdkl ÿla úmdl f.k fok foa lr;s' wms NsCIQka jYfhka

isjqre ord .kakd úg fï O¾u úkh wkq.ukh lsÍug wfma iïmQ¾K

pß;h fndfyda ù¾Hh jvd fjkia lruq' flf<ia hgm;a lsÍu b;du;a

wudre nj ud ±kf.k isáh;a" uu NsCIqjla ù uy;a ÿla .eyeg ú¢ñka

fyda flf<ia hgm;a lsÍug ;SrKh .;sñ' ms<sfj;a msÍfï ÿIalr;djh kï

ks;ru flf<ia mek k.sk úg tajd hgm;a lsÍuhs' tfy;a wmg wjYH

kï l¾u bl=;a lsÍug ta l¾u idok flf<ia blauùug wm tjeks ÿIalr

m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia foiQ

O¾uhg yd;amiska úreoaO jkafka flf<ia'

uu >k jkdka;rhg meñK .,a .=ydjl ,`.sñka iudcfhka fldka

l< ;eke;af;la fuka ms<sfj;a mqrkafka mdmhkag iy tys úmdlhkag


186

Nh neúks' ud fuys wdfõ lsisfjl=g ysxid msvd lsÍug fkdfõ' lsisu mK

we;s if;l= yg uu ks.%y fkdlrñ' wmydi fkdlrñ' wf.!rj fk-

dlrñ' ta ish¨ i;=kaf.a Ôú; l¾u kHdhkag hg;afõ' tneúka" ish,af,dau

iudk;ajfhka olsñ' uu /ia lrk l=i, l¾u ish¨ f,dal i;a;ajhdg

iudoka lrñ' ta wh i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka fjfi;ajd' uu ukqIHfhlañ'

NsCIqjla fjñ wd§ jYfhka uf.a Wiialu .ek lsisúgl fkdis;ñ' wms

ish¨ fokdu bm§u" uy¿ùu" f,vùu" urKh ksid iudk fjuq'

Tn;a fï l¾u kHdhg hg;a jkafkls' tneúka Tn ksy;udkSj

;u ls%hdjkaf.a úmdl .ek is;d n,kq uekú wkqka kskaod wmydi uqLf-

hka úfõpkh lsÍu l=Y, l¾u fkdjk neúka ÿla úmdl f.k foa' fï

wl=i, ;ud flf¾ wl=rla kEr n,mdhs' Tn" Tn flfrys mqÿuhg m;a ù

fï Nhdkl mqreoao w;ayer .kq' th lrk ;=re Tng fyd| flfkla úh

fkdyel' túg fyd| u;= Njhla ,eìug yelsfõ' túg Tfí ÿIag" ffjr

is; álska ál fuf<dla fõ' wkd.;fha§ fujeks wl=i, úmdl j,ska fj,S

isàug isÿjkafka ke;'

úYajfha Ôj;ajk ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ñksia" ;sßika" foaj" n%yau" hCI

wd§ka i;=g m%d¾:kd lr;s' ÿl m%;sfCIam lr;s' O¾uh ms<sn| m%;sfCIamhla

ke;' tfy;a O¾uh ls%hd;aul lsÍug fkdyels fj;s' O¾uh hkq úYajfha

mj;sk b;du jeo.;a iajdNdúl Í;shls' idr O¾uhls' idrhls' hï hï wh

O¾uhg wkqj Ôj;a ù uy;a i;=glg ,dNhlg m;afj;s úfYaIfhka ukqI-

Hfhda ke;fyd;a ñksia wd;auh" O¾uh ms<sme§ug b;d iqÿiq mßirhls'

Tn jqjo yß jerÈ fjka lr ±l .ekSfï yelshdj we;af;ls' Tng

bka ;udg iqjf.k foa f;dard .; yelsh' kuq;a Tn lrkafka Bg mgyeks

jQ fohls' uu mqÿuhg m;ajkafka Tn tjeks jerÈ foa lrñka .; lrk

Ôú;h .ekhs' kqjKe;a;ka j¾ckh lrk foa Tn fyd| hehs ms<s.kS'

W;=ï f,i i<lk foa Tn .ryhs' Tn ola ú¢hs' Tng ÿl f;af¾ tfy;a

Tn lrkafka ÿla fok foaj,ah' kqjKe;af;da wmg fmkajd § we;s mßÈ

wkqkaf.a jerÈ ne,Sug .kakd jHdhduh ;ukag ÿla muqKqjkakls' thu

Tn ú,s,eÊcd ke;sj ks;ru lrhs' Tng fuh jeo.;a fkdjQjla Tnf.a

is;sú,s uu ks;ru oksñ' tfy;a uu ;ry fkdfjñ' WrK fkdjfñ' ks;ru

uu iudj foñ' uu Tn .ek wkqlïmd lrñ' tneúka i;Hh fkdj,yd

lshñ' Tnf.a is;=ú,s ksid uu úmdl ú¢kafka ke;' tjeks foa uu fkdis;+


187

neúks' uu ú¢kafka i;=g" iqjh" iekiqu" ffu;S%" lreKd .=Kh ksid' th

uf.a yojf;a fndfyda l,a rc lr we;'

ÈjH kd.hd lsisjla fkdlshd fï ish¨ foa wid isáfhah' O¾u lrKq

Tyq f;areï .;a úg hïlsis fjfyila Tyqf.a yojf;a we;sjqKs' zzfï NsCIqj

fyd| kqjKlaldr foa lsh;s' tfy;a ±kauu ug th ms<smeÈh fkdyelsh'

B<`. wd;aufha§ th ms<smeÈh yelsh' fï NsCIqj ud ìhm;a lrhs' Tyq

fkdo; hq;= foa okshs' Tyq uf.a Ñka;kh okS' uf.a mqoa.,sl is;=ï" me;=ï

Tyq okafka flfiao @ uu bkafka ie`.jqKq f,dalhlh' tfy;a Tyq ud olS'

miq.sh wjqreÿj, fndfyda NsCIQyq fï .,a .=ydfõ jdih l<y' tfy;a

lsisfjla ud fkdoks;s' uf.a is;sú,s fldfy;au fkdoks;a' uu Tjqka nf,kau

t<jd ±uqfjñ' ^wdpd¾h uka miqj wm iu`. lS mßÈ fï kd.hd úI

OQuhla hjd ta NsCIQkag bjish fkdyels ±ä wmyiq;djhlg m;a lr t<jd

±uqfõh'& Tyq ksod .kakd úgo uf.a ys; y÷khs' miqj ud is;+ ldrKh ta

wdldrfhkau lshhs' wehs uu fï ;rï uf.au u;fha t,an isáfkafka @ Tyq

lshk mßÈ ug mqreÿ lrkag neß wehs @ uu Nhdkl wl=i,a lrkafkls'

Wkajykafia lS foh i;Hhls' ud fu;rï Nhdkl jerÈ lrefjla nj ±k

±k;a" Tyq uy;a lreKdfjka lsisu ydkshla ug fkdlrk nj mjihs' ud

.; lrk fuu Ôú;h uyd ld<lKaKs Ôú;hls' ug yß jerÈ f;afrk

nj Tyq lSjd we;a;hs' tfy;a uf.a wjdikdjka; udkh ksid ó<`. Njh;a

ld<lKaKsfõuh' È.ska È.gu tfia úh yelsh'

ál úrduhlg miq wdpd¾h uka ;uka foaYkd l< O¾uh f;areKd±hs

kd.hdf.ka weiSh' zzTn b;d lreKdfjka úia;r l< ish¨u O¾uh ug

f;areKd" tfy;a wjdikdjlg fuka ud fndfyda wl=i,a l< flfkls' ±ka

ú¢k wmd ÿl ú| wjidk l< hq;=h' fï Oïu ud¾.fha hd yels±hs hk

m%Yakh ug úi|d .ekSug fkdyelsh' uf.a is;=ú,s ls%hd lrkafka my;a

foa lsÍugh' O¾uhg keUqreùug ug fkdisf;a'

Tn my;a foa lshd lshkafka l=ulgo @

uu f,dl= mS%;shla úkaokh lrkjd' Tfí jerÈ lsh lshd kskaod lrk

úg' Tn ug l< wmrdOhla keye' kuq;a ta úÈhg ;uhs uf.a is; ls%hd

lrkafka' uf.a ys;g fï foa jerÈhs lshd tys úmdl .ek Tmamq lrkag

neye' fï ksid uf.a jerÈ yod .kag neye'

wdpd¾h uka Wkkaÿ lf<ah'


188

Tn ;SCIK nqoaêhlska mÍlaId l< úg ta jerÈ jev ksid ;uka ÿla

ú¢k nj jegfyaú' ta nj ms<s.;a úg jerÈ foa Tfí isf;ka ;=rka fjkjd

we;' kuq;a Tn fï krl foa fyd| lshd is;=fjd;a Tn tajd /l .ekSug"

mj;ajd .ekSug fjr orhs' th lr .ekSug oyila foa is;ñka ls%hd;aul

lrhs' th ;ukag fumuK ÿla úmdl fok nj fkdokS' th iemhla" i;=gla

hehs lu;sfõ' Tn blauKska fï mqreoao w;a fkdyeßh fyd;a th kj;ajd

.kag fkdyels ;;a;ajhlg jefÜ' fuh ug l< fkdyelsh' ug Wmfoia

Èh yelsh' Tn Tnu w;ayeßh hq;=h' th Tn i;= j.lSuls' yels;rï

ù¾Hh fhdod bka ñ§ug W;aidy .kak' túg l%ufhka Tnf.a krl .;s

wvq ù fyd| .;s jeä ÈhqKq ù hhs' wka;sfï§ Tfí isf;a we;af;a msßisÿ"

wjxl" YS,dpdr l=i,a is;a muKls' iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾uhg

wkqj ish¨ ÿla kikakg yelsfõ' ´kEu kqjK we;s i;a;ajfhl=g fuh

l< yelsh' ta O¾uh úiska Tn ks;ru wdrlaId lrK neúka is; iekfia'

isf;a Nh" iel" pls; ke;' ;ry is;sú,s ke;' lsisu fohla zzfyd|hsZZ

lshd j¾Kkd fkdlrhs' zzkrlhsZZ lshd wjuka fkdlrhs' túg wdidj yd

;ryj ÿre ù hhs'

fï foaYkh wjidkfha§ ta kd.hd wdpd¾h ukaf.a wjjdoh

ms<sme§ug W;aidy .kakd njg m%;s{d ÿks' bkamiq fo;=ka Èkla Wkajyka-

fia fï kd.hdf.a is;sú,s úpdrñka isáhy' hïlsis ÈhqKqjla olakg ,enqKs'

;udf.a ÿ¾.=K hgm;a lsÍug Tyq ù¾Hh ±refõh' tfy;a ta ù¾Hh jeãu

kd.hdg uy;a fjfyila úh' tneúka hï fya;=jla olajd tu .,a .=ydj

Wkajykafia yer .sfhah' fuh kd.hdg i;=gg ldrKhla úh' kd.hd

iu`. ;snQ iïnkaOh bka yudr úh'

fï isoaêh w<,d fndfyda úg Wkajykafia ñksiqkag wjjdo wkqYdikd

l<y' ukqIH .;s.=K ms<sn| úpdÍula bka isÿúh' Tnf.a ±kqu msKsi fï

isoaêh fmd;g wvx.= lf<ñ'

fyd| fyda krl is;=ú,s bfí isÿ fkdfõ' th yg .kafka ;ukaf.a

ksrka;rfhka we;sjk mqreÿ wkqjh' th pß;fha ,laIKh fõ' wms ÿIag

is;sú,s j,ska hqla; kï iEu wjia:dfõ§u tu ÿIag is;sú,s ke.S isàu

isÿfõ' th mqreoaols' wms ldreKsl l=i,a is;sú,s j,ska hqla; kï iEu wjia:

dfõ§u tjeks wysxil is;sú,s ksrdhdifhka my< fõ' fuho mqreoaols' fï

ksid .=Kj;a foudmfhda ;u ¥ orejkag b;d l=vd ld,fha mgka fyd| foa

j,g mqreÿ lr;a' fuh jeä jhia .; jQ úg l< fkdyelsh' fuh ±kqj;a

lñka iqÿiq mßirh" iqÿiq mqoa., wdY%h ;=<ska j.d j¾Okh l< hq;=h'


189

bfí isÿùug w;ayeßh hq;= ke;'

b;d l=vd ld,fha isg orejka hï hï w;a±lSï wkqj fm<fU;s'

mka;s ldurfha bf.kSu fuka fkdj fuh ksrka;rfhka isÿfõ' ld,hla"

iD;=jla wkqj isÿ fkdfõ' mka;s ldurfha bf.k .kakd foaj,a j,g jvd

fuu w;a±lSï j,ska bf.k .kakd foa is;g ld je§ fm!reI;ajh f.dv

kef.a' th ;u weia" lka" kdid § bJøsh ;=<ska ,nd .kakd w;a±lSï fõ'

orejdf.a l¿ ,E,a, ;u bJøshkah' tys YS,dpdr nj ms<sônq fõ' wYS,dpdr

njo ms<sônqfõ' ksrka;rfhkau fï .;s ,laIK ;u jeäysáhkaf.ka fyda

iudcfhka fyda hy¿ ñ;%hkaf.ka ;u ukig .,d ta' tmuKla fkdj

à'ù'" lïmshqg¾ wdÈfhka yd úfkdaodiajdo ;=<ska kùk woyia Woyia

j,g orejka f.dÿre fõ' ier" mreI" .;s .=K b;d blauKska mqreÿ fõ'

th l,a hdfï§ Tjqkaf.a pß;h njg m;afõ' tneúka yeisÍu hkq tys

m%;sls%hdjhs'

iuyre ksrdhdifhkau fyd| foaj,g keUqre jk w;r iuyre

ksrdhdifhkau jerÈ fkdfyd| foa lrd we§ h;s' ;udf.a w.=K ÿ¾j,lï

hgm;a lsÍug ;rï udkisl Yla;shla fyda wjYH;djhla ke;' th mq-

reoao wkqj isÿfõ' fyd| foa lsÍfuka ;ud fj; meñfKk ,dN m%fhdack

.ek ye`.Sula ke;' tneúka tjeks foa lsÍug W;aidy fkd.kS' w,i njg

m;afõ' ;u is;=ï me;=ï ksrjq,a ksrjoH f,i md,kh lsÍu b;d l=vd

ld,fha isg ilia ù ;sìh hq;=hs' túg Tyq mqreoao" fm!reIh" yeisÍu wd§

idudðl wjYH;d kshu wdldrfhka isÿ lrhs' b;d iqyo lSlre jevodhS

mqoa.,hka ìys lsÍug uq,a wjÈfha § jEhï .; hq;=j we;' fuh isÿ l<

yels fohls' kuq;a ksis wdldr mqyqKqj wjYH fõ'

´kEu ls%hdjla id¾:l lr .ekSug mqyqKqjla wjYH fõ' ;u

/lshdj msKsi mqyqKqjla wjYH fõ' tfukau wfma uki" yoj; mqyqKqjla

,eìh hq;=h' urKh olajd fï mqyqKqj wjYH fõ' ;u is;e`.s bgq lr

.ekSug tu olaI;djh wjYHh' Tn fï wjjdoh ms<smÈk úg ;u Ôú;h

b;d id¾:l jkq fkdwkqudkh' wdpd¾h uka fujeks foaYkd lrñka ;u

YsIHhka ksis u`. f.k h;s' O¾uhg wkql+, fuu foaYkh Tng;a hï

m%fhdackhla fõ hehs fuu fmd;g wvx.= lrñ'

ry;ka jykafiaf.a msßksùu


190

wdpd¾h uka Ñhx vd´ .,a .=ydfõ jdih lrK ld,fha§ Ndjkd

ksñ;s fndfyda fihska o¾Ykh úh' iuyr ksñ;s mqÿu t<jk iq¿h' bka

álla uu fys i|yka lrñ' uOHu rd;s%fhka miq Èkm;du by< foõf,dúka

iy my< foõf,dúka foújre Wkajykafia fj; meñfKa' úYd, ixLHdjla

iuyr úg meñfK;s' l,ska fõ,djla kshu lr .ks;s' ry;ka jykafia,d

meñK O¾u idlÉPd flfr;s' Wkajykafia,d ksremêfYaI mßks¾jdKhg

m;ajk whqre úia;r l<y' ñka iuyr ry;ka jykafia,d tu Ñhdx vd´

.,a .=ydfõ§ msßksjka mEy' wka iuyre fkdfhla m%foaYhkays msßksjka

mEy' tu úia;rh fmr fkdweiQ úrE wêl Y%oaOd nqoaêh t<jkakls'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a fuu úia;rh wid uu uú;hg m;ajqfkñ'

lkiai,a,g m;ajqfkñ' ugo weia" lka" kdid§ bJøsh we;;a tjeks

;;a;ajhlg m;aùug fkdyelsùu wjdikdjls' wdpd¾h uka ms<sn| we;s

Y%oaOdj wiSñ;h' iuyr úg uu l÷¿ j.=rjñka w~ñ' iuyrúg iskd-

fiñ' wka NsCIqka jykafia,d uu isysúl,a ù we;ehs is;k neúka wdhdi-

fhka l÷¿ fkdfy<ñ' we;af;kau uf.a wNHka;rfha hïlsis isys úl,a

Ndjhla mej;=Ks'

ry;=ka jykafia,d iu`. wdpd¾h uka meje;a jQ idlÉPdjla ;rï

.re .dïNSr fohla fï f,dalfha ke;ehs isf;a' uu uy;a Nla;s wdorfhka

tu mqj;a fuys i|yka lsÍug W;aidy .;sñ' tfy;a tys wre; yd rih

Tn fj; f.k taug ;rï W.;alula ud ;=< fkdue;s neúka iudjqj uekú'

fuys olajkafka tu idlÉPdjkaf.a wxY= ud;%hla muKs'

zzish¿u ry;ka jykafia,df.a w;s úfYaI Ñka;khla we;' th

woaN+; mqÿudldr ,CIKhls' tjeks wdfõKsl jQ is;=ú,s mrïmrdjla lsishï

ñksfil=g fyda foúfhl=g fkdue;' nqoaO O¾uhg wkqj fuu ry;a Ndjh

,nd .kafka b;du;a ÿIalr m%;sma;;s ;=<sks' hïlsis pl%j¾;s rfcl=f.a

rdcOdksfha mek k.sk úYd, r;arka m;,hla fuka th pu;aldr cklh'

b;du ÿ¾,N ;;a;ajhls' ry;ka jykafia,df.a Ôjk rgdj idudkH

ñksfil=f.a Ôjk rgdjg jvd yd;amiskau fjkia fõ' th ;kslr O¾uhls'

Wkajykafiaf.a YÍrh wka ñksfil=f.a YÍrh fuka i;r uy N+;hkaf.

ka ieÿï ,;a jqjo tu YÍrh mj;ajk yoj; b;du;a mú;% neúka uq¿

isrero tu mú;%Ndjh fiajkh lrhs'

Tn jykafiao tjeks iajNdjhls' kej; kQmÈk f,i ish¨ flf<ia

j,ska ñÿk neúks' tneúka wry;a kï fõ' kej; kQmÈk neúka Tn

f,dalhdf.a msx fl;ls' f,dalhdg msx ,nd .; yels jk neúka ish¨


191

mqo mQcdj,g iqÿiq fõ' wo wms Tn ±lSug meñKsfha Tnf.a w;s úYsIag

.=K iuqodhg Wmydr ±laùugh' fndfyda wh w¾y;ajh i|yd ù¾h .;a

kuq;a ndOl bÈßfha fkdkj;ajd f.k hd .ekSug fkdyels fj;s' ñksia

f,dalfha ish¨ fokd wkqkaf.ka Wmldr fidh;s' fouõmshka wd§ kEhskaf.

a iïnkaO;djh w.h lr;s' lsisfjla yqol,dj ;u Ôú;h iajdëk f,i

.; lsÍug fkdleu;s fõ' tneúka ish¨u ñksiaiq wruqKla ke;sj ta fï

w; bnd.df;a h;a' tjeks Ôùkaf.a ixLHdj wkka;h' tneúka ry;=ka

jykafia uq¿ úYajhg úYd, Yla;shls' Tn jykafiaf.a w;s mdßY=oaO

Ndjh ñksiqka foúhka nUqka yg ,enqK úYd, wdYs¾jdohls' Tn jykafia

yoj;ska úYaj NdIdjla l:d lr;s' th wkalsis NdIdjla wNsnjd woyia

±laùug yelshdjls' nqÿjre iy isõms<sisôhd uy ry;=ka jykafia,d fï

úYaj Yla;sh ;=<ska wka wh iu`. iïnkaëlrKh lr;s' Woõ Wmldr

lr;s' wukqIHhka iu`. l:d ny lrkafka fï úYaj Yla;sh ;=<sks' fï

úêhg lshk foa jyd jegfyk w;r ukqIH NdIdj ;=<ska lshk foa jeg-

fykafka iSud iys;jh'ZZ

fï ry;ka jykafia ;u foaYkh wjia lr ;uka jykafia msßksjka

mE wkaou úia;r l<y' ta iEu ry;ka jykafia kulau ;ud msßksjka

mE bßhõj mj;ajd fmkakqï l<y' iuyre noaO m,a,xlfhka iudê

.; ù msßksjka mEy' iuyre isxy fihHdfjka ol=Kq we,fhka ihkh

lr msßksjka mE wkaou fmkakqï l<y' iuyre ilauka u¿fõ§ isáñka

ksYap,j msßksjka mEy' iuyre weúÈñka ilaufka§ msßksjka mEy' ys¢k

iy ihkh lrK bßhõ nyq, jYfhka fmkakqï l<y' ilaufka fyda

isgf.k msßkajka mdkafka l<d;=rlsks'

Wkajykafia,d msßksùu b;du ishqï f,i fmkajk ,§' wjidk fud-

fyd; f;la jQ isoaêh ±lajQy' ys¢ñka msßksjka mdk úg mq¿ka frdola fuka

uq¿ isrer wm%dKsl ù my;a úh' isxy fihHdfjka msßksjka mdk fudfyd;

f;areï .ekSug ÿIalrh' wdYajdi" m%dYajdi kej;Su muKla ±k .;

yelsfõ' kskaog jegqkdla fuka uq¿ YÍrh ksYap,h' wdYajdi" m%dYajdi

l%ufhka ishqï ù ke;s ù hhs' ysg.k msßksjka mdk úg b;du iDcqj isg

jï w; Wv ol=K w; ;nd ysi ;rula bÈßhg kud weia mshdf.k úYd,

Ndjkd ukisldrhl fuka fudfyd;la ;sî fyñysg ìu jegqky' m<uqj

ys¢k bßhõjg jeà miqj mq¿ka frdola fuka fmdf<djg my;a úh' ilauka

lrñka msßksjka mdk úg yh y;ajrla tyd fuyd ilaufka weúo fyñysg

fmdf<dj u; m;s; ù ksYap, úh'


192

fuu úia;r fmkajk úg tu ry;ka jykafia,d tla tla kula

wdpd¾h uka iómhg meñK wä 6la muK ÿßka isg b;d meyeÈ,sj ta

ksrEmdêfYaI ksjka ,nk fudfyd; fmkakqï l<y' tu o¾Yk Wkajyka-

fiaf.a isf;a fkdueflk o¾Ykhls' Wkajykafia fuu úia;r lrk úg uf.a

weia l÷<ska msÍ .sfhah' uu Ns;a;sh foi n,d isáfhñ' wuq;= fõokdjlska

.; is; lïmd úh' ta fõ,dfõ§ hïlsis fohla iso jqKs kï fï mqia;lhlg

ta isoaêh we;=<;a lsÍug isÿfõ' fï ry;ka jykafia,df.a mßks¾jdKh

b;d ,laIK iïNdjkSh f,i isÿjqKs' idudkH ñksid urKhg uqyqK

fokafka óg yd;amiska fjkia wdldrhlgh' ta W;a;u jykafia,d iïuq;s

f,dalfhka i|ygu iuq .ks;s' kej; Wmam;a;shla ke;' ÿla mSvd wiyk

wIag f,dal O¾uh blaujd .shy' fuh uyd ixfõokSh wdYap¾hls' th

wid isá ish¨ fokdu fufia úiañ; jQ nj uu oksñ'

;=ka kula Ñhdx v´ .,a .=ydfõ§ ry;a ù msßksjka mEy' bka fokula

isxy fihHdfjka ie;fmk bßhõfjks' tla kula kula ilauka lrñks'

;ud msßksjka mE wkaou fmkaùug fmr tu ry;ka jykafia ;uka msßksjka

mdk wkaou .ek l,ska is;d u;d ;snqK nj ie,l<y' wdpd¾h ukaf.a

jegySug wkqj fndfyda ry;ka jykafia,d miq.sh Y;lfha ;dhs,ka;fha

fufia msßksjka mEy' uu okakd ;rñka ;=ka kula Ñhx v´ .,a .=ydfõ§

tla kula fjdx *rd pdka l÷ uqÿfka§ tla kula f,dma nQßj,§ tla kula

kfLdka kfhdla m%foaYfha Lõ hhs ys£" tla kula fldLd Èia;s%lalfha

Od;=¨jx úydrfha§ fj;s' óg jvd fndfyda ry;=ka jykafia,d msßksù we;s

kuq;a ug kï .ï jYfhka u;l we;af;a fumuK fõ'

ksjkhkq nqÿ mfia nqÿ ry;=ka jykafia,d muKla m%;HCIlrK

O¾u;djhls' ta iefjdu ;u ika;dkfha ish¨ flf,ia kej; kQmÈkd

f,i ÿrelr we;' wka mqoa.,fhda ;u is;a ;=< flf<ia we;s neúka ksjka

wjfndaO lr ke;' fï wh ueÍ f.dia kej; WmÈ;s' miamõ wd§ wl=i,a

lrK wh wmd .; ù wkka; ÿla ú¢;s' foõ" nUqka ùug b;d ÿIalr ksid

iq¿ m%udKhla tys WmÈ;s' tfy;a ;sßika wd§ wmdh f,dalj, i;a;ajfhda

fndfyda fj;s' ukqIH ;sßika foaj wd;au j, wdidj" ;Kaydj rc flf¾'

tneúka kej; kej; Wm§' fuys ksudjla ke;' ksjk fï whg wod<

fkdfõ'

Ôj;aj isáh§ nqoaOd§ W;=fuda flf<ia ixis|jd we;' tneúka urK

fudfydf;a§ kej; iir bm§ug wdidj ke;' ;u YÍrh ms<sn| jqjo

;Kaydj ke;' l=Kq ù hk YÍrhla muKls' fï úYajfha lsisu fohla .ek


193

wdidj ke;' kej; l¾u úmdl ú£ula ke;' yoj; ksoyiah' úuqla;sh"

Ñ;a;hls' iïmq¾K i;=g" ;Dma;sh tys ,CIKhhs' iïuq;s f,dalh .ek

lssishu n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;' fï w;smdßY=oaO is; ;=, iïuq;s f,dalfha

tlu mrudKqjla ms<sn|j;a ii, ùula ke;' lsis fohla .ek lkiai,a,la"

miq;eú,a,la ke;s tu msßisÿ ika;dkh ioygu ksù hhs'

ksjk hkq mqoa.,sl whs;shla fkdfõ' tkuq;a th nf,ka" fydfrka

lsisfjl=g wh;a lr .; fkdyelsh' th n,j;a ù¾fhka wêIaGdkfhka

,nd .; hq;=fõ' fï lsisjla fkdlr kslï ksjka ,efíjdhs m%d¾:kd lr

,eìh fkdyelsh' th bfí isÿjkakla fkdfõ' wfma l:d kdhl jq wdpd¾h

uka fndfyda ry;=ka jykafia,df.ka yd O¾ufhka woaN+; úêhg Wmfoia

,nd .;ay' Wkajykafia ;dhs,ka;fha cd;sl jia;=jla jYfhka iïu; ù

we;' f,dalfha fkdfhla foaYj, fn!oaOhkaf.a w;s f.!rj mqcdjkag md;%

ù we;' fï ish,a,g fya;= jQfha Wkajykafiaf.a fkdmiqng ù¾Hhfhka

O¾uh wjfndaO jk ;=re W.% m%;sm;a;s /lSuhs' i;Hh wjfndaO ùu ksid

;u is; ;=< lsisu fndrejlg bv ke;' ndysr f,dalh fndrej u; mokï

ù we;s neúka ta ish,a, neyer l<y' f,dalfha lsisjlska Wkajykafiaf.

a ika;dkh fi,ùug fkdyelsh' Wkajykafia ia:djr ;;a;ajhls' tu

wdOHd;auh fkdfjkia fõ' ld,h wod< fkdfõ'

Od¾ñl hqoaO Nghd

Ñhdx udhs m%foaYfha >k jkdka;rfha jdih lrK úg lSm úgla

wdpd¾h uka frda.d;=r úh' urKdikak jQ wjia:do ;snqKs' ffjoH Wmfoia

u; Wkajykafia isáhd kï w;af;kau Ôú;CIh jkafkah' Wkajykafia

Ôj;a jQfha fnfyúkau ;u O¾u Yla;sh ;=<sks' Wkajykafiag hï wdn-

dOhla we;s jQ ieKska O¾ufha m%;sldrl Ñ;sls;aidj Bg úreoaOj yg .kS'

tu frda.h túg iqjm;a fõ' fï ksid f,dal iïu; fjo fyolï .ek

Wkkaÿjla ke;' jhia.; ù YÍrh ÿn, jQ úgo zzO¾u Ñls;aidjZZ ;=<ska

m%lD;s iqjh ,nd .kS'

tla wjia:djl ;j;a fndfyda NsCIqka iu`. wdpd¾h uka l÷ lrfha

uef,aßhd jix.; ld,fha úiQy' tla NsCIqjlg uef,aßhd frda.h je<÷Ks'

tfy;a lsisu ffjoH m%;sldrhla fkd,enqKs' ;on, WK oji mqrdu ;snqKs'

wdpd¾h uka Wfoa iji fï NsCIqjg WK neiSug iqÿiq Ndjkd Wmfoia ÿKs'

;uka jykafia tjeks Ndjkd ixl,amkd ;=<ska frda. ksodkh úpdr;s' túg


194

frda.h u¾okh fõ' tfy;a ta NsCIqjg tjeks Yla;shla ke;' WK .;a úg

m%;sldrhla fkdue;sj isà' túg wdpd¾h uka Tyqg fodia lSy' Tn jykafia

zzuydZZ hk kduhg iqÿiafila fkdfõ' ulaksido Tnf.a ±kqu Tng wjYH

fõ,djg Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug fkdyelsh' fu;rï ÿla uykais ù zzuydZZ

ùug ld,h kdia;s lrkjd' wka;sug lsisjla we;af;a ke;' Tnf.a ±kqï

hï wdldrhlska m%fhdack úh hq;=h' ug ys;d .kak neye Tn fumuK

ld,hla bf.k .;af;a fudkjdo lshd lsisu jeo.;a fohla bf.k f.k

keye' ±ka Tn WK iE§ urKdikak ù we;' Tfí ±kqfuka ì|la j;a

iykhla ke;' fï ±kqu fï fj,djg ke;akï l=ugo@ lsis f;areula keye'

uu lsisu md<s mka;shlg .sfha keye' uu bf.k .;af;a l¾u ia:dk my

muKs' th uf.a wdpd¾hjrhd Wmiïmod ùfï§ lsh ÿkakdy' th ;ju;a

ud <`. we;' uf.a Ôú;h /l .ekSug ug wjYH tmuKhs' tkuq;a th ud

Tfnka ÿ¾j, lrkafka keye' Tn W.;a ;rugu ÿ¾j,hs' we;af;kau Tn

kQ.;a .Eksfhl=g jvd ÿ¾j,hs' Tn mqreIfhlao @ Tn zzuydZZ flfklao @

wehs fu;rï fnd<| @ Tn f,v jQ úg Tnf.a mqreI Yla;shla ke;' Tn

i;= lsis O¾uhla o ke;' Tfí mqreI wx. ia;S% wx. j,g udre lr .kq

uekú' túg Tfí YdÍßl mßj¾;kho iïmQ¾K ù Tn mßkduh jkq we;'

Tn ia;s%fhla nj ÿgqúg Tfí WK t;rï Tng jo fkdfoaú æ'

ud tk yeu úgu ;udf.a ffO¾Hh" wd;au úYajdih fjkqjg ug

olskakg ,efnkafka wd;au mßydkshhs' uiqfrla fuka Tfí Yla;Ska Tn

i`.jd we;' Tn md<s NdIdfjka W.;a l¾uia:dk fufkys fkdlrkafka

wehs @ zzÿCLx wßh iÉpxZZ hkak Tng jegfykafka flfiao @ tys w¾:h

frda.d;=r jQ úg miq neiSuo @ wirK ù w~ñka wïud" ;d;a;d b,a,d isàuo

@ Tng WK ord .kak neß kï urKdikak fudfyd; bjikafka flfiao

@ Tng fï ÿlj;a f;areï .kag neye ÿCLdhH_ i;Hh f;areï .kafka

flfiao @ fï i;r wd¾Hh i;Hh f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g f,!lsl ÿla"

ixidrh ;rKh lrkag neye' Tfí ÿl yg.;a ú.i Tn ksÈ meÿf¾ È.d

ù mrdch fõ' ñka we;s ,dNh l=ulao @ZZ

fufia ;on, f,i fodia mjrd Wkajykafia ksIaYíoj fudfyd;la

n,d isáhy' Tyqf.a weia j,ska l÷¿ rErd jefÜ' blaukg hï ksoyig

lreKq mjid t;ekska kslau .sfhah' zzNh fjkak tmd' blaukg iqj fõú'

uu fndrejg Tn rjgkag fï foa lSfõZZ lshd wia jeiQy'

fï .ek rd;s%h mqrd kej; mqkrdj¾;kh lrñka wdpd¾h uka fjk;a

úêhl m%;sl¾uhla .ek l,amkd l<y' ÿkak fnfy;a ier jeähs' th


195

Tyqg Tfrd;a;= fokafka keye' miqod Wfoa isg Wkajykafia iïmQ¾Kfhkau

fjkia úh' kej; lsis úfgl tjeks mreI Ndjhla fkd±laùh' ks;ru

wdorfhka" lreKdfjka Wjukdjg jeäh i;aldr lf<a óg fmr lsis Èfkl

fkd±lajQ wdldrhgh' jpk b;d uDÿ fudf<dlah' ó meKs je.sfrkakdla

fuka Wfoa iji Wkajykafia iqyoj wdorh ±laùh' th tu NsCIqjf.a ÿ¾j,

lug lÈu iekiSuls' iSks ±jgQ fï fm;s Wfoa iji ,efí' frda.S NsCIqj

iy wka NsCIQka fï ms<sn| w;sYh i;=gg m;a jQy' frda.shd l%ufhka iqj

w;g yereKs' udi .Kkdjla .; úh' fï m%;sldrh b;d id¾:l úh'

NsCIqj iïmQ¾K iqjh ,enqfõh'

Wkajykafia fujeks w;s oCI ffjoHjrfhls' frda.shdg wjYH

fnfy;a m%;sldr okS' th kshu wdldrhg Èh hq;=h' uq,ska ±lajQ ier

Ndjh;a" miqj olajd uDÿ Ndjh;a frda.shd iqj lsÍug wjYH jQfha hehs is;sh

yelsh' wms jeks whg th b;d jákd mdvuls' tneúka ish,a, fkdi`.jd

fuys jd¾;d lf<ñ' hful=g wjYH kï w.kd Wmfoia fï mqj;ska Wlyd

.; yelsh' fï jkdys wdpd¾h uka jeks w;s oCI ffjoH jrfhl=f.a m%;sldr

ud¾.hla fõ' hï wjYH;djhla we;s jQ úg Wkajykafia wls%hldÍ fkdù

;;a;ajh fyd¢ka jgydf.k tu w¾nqohg iqÿiq ms<shï fhdohs' Wkajykaia

frda.S jQ úg fyda isf;a hï flf<ia ke.S wd úg ksIals%h ù bjikafka ke;'

tu m%ldYh .ek ;SCIKj úfõpkh lr úi÷ula fidhhs' Wmdfhys olaI"

nqoaêu;a úi÷ula fidhd tu w¾nqoh ke;sjk ;=re ls%hd;aul fõ' fï

wdldrfhka Wkajykafiag meñKs ish¨ m%Yak ksrdlrKh l<y'

wdpd¾h uka iu`. isá NsCIQka frda.d;=r jQ úg ffjoH Wmfoia §ug

fmr ;u Ndjkd Yla;sfhka frda. u¾okh lsÍug Wmfoia fohs' thu

l¾uia:dkhls' ldhsl udkisl ÿla mSvd foi n,d ÿCL i;Hh wjfndaO l<

hq;=h' tu NsCIQka jykafia,d f,v frda. bÈßfha wirK jQfha ke;'

;uka jykafiag je<÷k f,v frda. u¾okh lsÍug Wkajykafia

fkdfhla Ndjkd ukisldr Wmfhda.S lr .;ay' YdÍßl udkisl ÿlg fya;=

idOl O¾uhg wkqj fidh;s' fuh i;s m[a[d Wmßu jYfhka mqreÿ

lsÍuls' i;s m[a[dfõ wvqjla ksid frda.h u¾okh fkdfõ hehs" i;s

m[a[dj ;j ;j;a ÈhqKq l<y' túg fõokdj" ÿCL i;Hh bÈßfha mrdch

fõ' ÿCL i;Hh hkq mrud¾: i;Hhls' fõokdj hkq fya;= m%;Hhkaf.

ka w;s jQ wks;H ÿCL wkd;auhls' fufia n,j;a ù¾h wêIaGdkh" i;s"

iumc[a[h" Y%oaOdj wd§ bJøsh O¾uh ;=<ka ÿCL i;Hh wjfndaO lrhs'


196

fï ksidu wdpd¾h uka ;u YsIHhkag fõokdj .ek úuiSug Wkkaÿ l<y'

urKdikak fudfydf;a§ we;sjk n,j;a fõokdj bjiSug fuh fmryqre-

jls' fõokdj bÈßfha ÿ¾j, ù" Nh ù úix{d fkdù i;siumc[a[fhka

tys w;s ;s%,CIKh fufkys l< yelsfõ' túg Tyqf.a Ôú;h yd urKh

ch.%yKhls' fuh jkdys wdOHd;añl hqO Nghdf.a ixl,amkd fõ' Tyq

;u is; ch.%yKh lrhs' is;g jy,a fkdfõ' Tyq W;a;u mqreIfhls'

w;sYh iekiSug m;afõ' fõokdj bÈßfha fkdìhj uqyqK foa' Wkajyka-

fia w;s úYsIag pß;hls' fkdmiqng W;aidyh" wrmsßueiSu Wmdfha oCI

nj" nqoaêu;a" wjHdc" wjxl" ks¾NS; wd§ .;s.=K Wmßu jYfhka olakg

,enqKs' tjeks pß;hla wo úoHudk fkdfõ' fï yer Èjeia" ÈjlK"

ÈjH[dKh" mr Ñ;a; úcdkkh jeã ;snqK neúka ukiska fkdfhla wh

iu`. l:d ny lr;s' woyia yqjudre lr;s' ;sßika i;=ka" ñksiqka" fma%;"

ÈjH" n%yau" hu" kd. wd§ i;a;aj fldÜGdY j,g wh;a wh iu`. ks;r

ikaksfõokh udOHhla ;snqKs' ÈjH" n%yau" fma%; wd§ ishqï YÍr Wkajyka-

fiaf.a iudê is;g wruqKq fõ' ñksiqkaf.a mqoa.,sl wdid" ÿla .ekú,s"

i;=g wd§ is;sú,s mrÑ;a; úcdkkfhka olS'

NsCIQka jykafia,d i;sfhka f;drj isá fkdfhla wjia:djka ±k

.kafka wdpd¾h uka ta wjia:dj úoyd fmka jQ miqjh' iuyre Wkajyka-

fia lshkafka ;uka .ekh nj ±kSug ;rï isys kqjK ke;' Wkajykafia

bÈßfha fkdisáh;a tu wdY%ufha fld;ek isáh;a Wkajykafiaf.a úmrug

yiqfõ' ;u is; ndysr wruqKq lrd f.dia is;=ú,sj, isáhfyd;a ksielfh-

kau miqod WoEik th idlÉPdjlg ,lafõ' tu jrolrejd Wkajykafiaf.

a iroug ,lafõ'

Wkajykafiaf.a fcHIag YsIHhka fndfyda úg fï lreKq .ek ;u

w;a±lSï m%ldY l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a wêudkqIsl Yla;Ska úiañ;h'

wkqkaf.a is;a ±k .ekSug hkafka ksfïIhls' ish¨u YsIHfhda i;sfhka

isákafka fï ksidh' tla j;djla NsCIqjla wdpd¾h ukaf.a úfõpkh ms<sn|

WrK ù isáhy' wdpd¾h uka tfõf,au m%Yakhg W;a;r ÿks'

wms mdúÉÑ lrK ish¨u foa wdydr" frÈ ms<s wdÈh ilia úh hq;=h'

wuqøjH jYfhka mßyrKh l< fkdyelsh' ù j.d fldg iy,a ksmojd

;ïnd .; hq;=h' ±j brd h;= .d lmd NdKav ido;s' mq¿ka fl¢ kQ,a

;kd úhd frÈ idod ksñ we÷ï lÜg,a io;s tfyu fkdfõo @ fïjd kslï

my< jkafka ke;' u<ñKS kslï isà' wÔú ksid ;u isrer mj;ajd .ekSug

wjYH fkdfõ' yeisÍu fjkia lsÍula ke;' wls%hldÍ neúks' u<ñKshlg


197

.=rejrfhla fkdfhla Wml%u fhdod wkqï nekqï §ug wjYH ke;' tfy;a

Tn iefjdu Ôùka fj;s' .=rejrhdf.a wjjdo m%d¾:kd lr;s' tfy;a Tn

.=rejrhd .ek iel nh we;' jerÈ fmkajd fodia lshk ksidh' .=rejrhd

lsisjla fkdlshd isá úg lsis wjjdohla fkd,efí hehs lsh;s' th Bg;a jvd

kmqre fohls' wka;sfï§ fudkjd lSj;a fkdlSj;a Tng kqreiaihs' Tnf.a

is;sú,s tfya fufya wúpdrj;aj yeisf¾' j÷frda .ia mkskakdla fuks' ks;r

mksk úg ÈrÉp w;a;la wiq ù lvd jefgKq we;' Tng wjYH l=ulao @

j÷frla fuka mek mek ÈrÉp w;a;la lvdf.k jeàugo @ NsCIqjla f,i

.=rejrfhl=f.a u`. fmkaùulao @

iuyr úg Wkajykafia wod< mqoa.,hdg fl<skau l:d lrhs'

;u is;sú,s wúpdrj;aj i;s úyrKfhka nj fmkajd fohs' iuyrúg

mqoa.,fhla i|yka fkdfldg jl%dldrfhka is;sú,s .ek úuihs' ñka wod<

mqoa.,hdg mKsúv ,efí' ;u is;sú,s kej; kej;;a fyd,auka lrk j.

f;areï hhs' túg ;uka ;u is;sú,s j, ksu.akj fkdisà' tys wks;H"

ÿlaL" wkd;auh y÷kd .kS'

iuyr úg m%n, f,i ;u foaYkh lrhs' Ôú; mQcdfjka ;u

m%;sm;a;s /lSu .ek ;uka jykafia idCIs fldg fmkajd fo;s

zzTn urK Nhska m%;sm;a;s w;ayeßh úg Tng tlajdrhla fkdj

kej; kej;;a fndfyda jdrj, Wmam;a;s urKj,g hg;a ùug isÿfõ' urK

Nh blau jQ úg Wmam;a;s urK jdr ál ál wvq ù wka;sfï§ iïmQ¾Kfhkau

ke;sfõ' kej; bm§ula fyda ÿla ú£ula ke;' uu ms<sfj;a mqrK ld,fha

;=kajdrhla ;o YdÍßl fõokdfjka isys ke;s ù urKhg m;a ù kej;;a

isys ,nd f.k Ôj;a jqfkñ' wo uu Tnf.a .=rejrhd fjñ' uu uf<a

ke;' Tn lsisfjla tfia isys ke;sj ueÍ uefgk ;dla m%;sm;a;s /lafla

ke;' b;ska urKh .ek ìh jkafka ula ksido @ urKh hkq l=ula±hs

w;a±lSula ke;s whg O¾ufha ydialï fkdf;f¾' Tn úYajdi l<;a

ke;;a uu wjfndaO ,enqfõ fï wdldrfhks' tneúka uu Tng f,aisfhka

myiqfjka isàug Wmfoia fokafka flfiao @ zzfyd| lEu lkak' ksokak -

lïue,slï lrkak' túg flf<ia my ù hhsZZ fuh W.ka jkafka ke;af;a

fï l%ufhka flf<ia u¾okh l< fkdyels neúks' tjeks foa ksid flf<ia

úfkdao fjhs'ZZ wms is;=fõ fï NsCIQka uyd ù¾h f.k wms u¾okh lrhs

hkqfjks' tfy;a fï wh yqiau .kakd u< ñkS jf.a' fï yqiau .kak u<

ñkS j,g i<lkafka l=ulgo @ Nh jkafka l=ugo @

fï foaYkfhka miq tla;rd NsCIqjla fufia is;hs' zzksjk ,nd


198

.ekSu isys ke;s ù urKh f;la ù¾h ±ßh hq;=kï ta ksjk ,nd .ekSug

fkdleue;s fjñ' wka wh fuka f,dalfha we;s ÿla bjid isáñ' ug iEfyk

msßi we;' uq¿ f,daljdiSkau we;' urKh olajd ù¾Hh jeãug leu;s

jkafka ljqo @ Ôú;h ÿla iys; nj ienEh' tfy;a isys ke;sùu ;rï

urK ÿlla ke;' isys ke;s ù we;af;a u<d;a ks¾jdKh yd u;a l=vq îu

w;r fjkila ke;' ldgo fuh ´fka' ug kï ´fka ke;' uu uefrkag

fkdleue;s fjñ' fjk flfkla ueÍ jefgkq ÿgqúg jqjo ug urK Nh

we;s fõ' uu urKhg m;aùfï§ l=ula fõo @

wdpd¾h uka kej;;a foaYkd mgka .ks;s' th fõ.j;ah' tu NsCI-

qjf.a is;sú,s úksúo hhs' zzTn ud úYajdi lrkafka ke;' yd Tfí ysf;a uu

úfkdaohg fndre lshkjd lshd Tn ud úYajdi fkdlrkafka kï lreK-

dlr msg ù hkak' fuu wdY%uhg nrla ù Tn fuys /£ isákafka wehs @

ud Tng fuys meñKSug wdrdOkd lf<a ke;' Tn leue;af;kau wdfõ' ta

ksid leue;af;kau hkak' nf,ka t<jk ;=re isákak tmd' Tn fuys /£

isàfï jevla ke;' nqÿ oyu foaYkd lf<a Tn jeks fudavhkag fkdfõ'

lidj;a ord isák NsCIqjlg Tjeks is;sú,s lsisfia;a fhda.H fkdfõ' fn!oaO

NsCIqjg O¾uh ms<sn| Y%oaOdj we;' Tnf.a iss;sú,s m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hg

mgyeks neúka Tn ud fyda O¾uh woykafka ke;' Tn leu;s fia wdydr

mdk f.k ksodf.k iqjfia bkak' fuys isáñka Ndjkd jeãug fjfyfikak

tmd' m%;sm;a;s wkqj O¾uh wjfndaO jq úg lreKd lr meñK fï fudav

kdls NsCIqjg wNsfhda. lrkak' uu fodfyd;a uqÿka k.d foúhkaf.kao

Tng rdclSh f.!rj wdYs¾jdo ,nd foñ'

hfula ÿla ;rKh lsÍug urK Nh blau úh hq;=h hkak ud lsh-

kafka th i;Hhla neúks' kuq;a th i;Hhla nj Tn fkdms<s.kS' Bg jvd

fyd|hs fï f,dalfha ÿlaú| ueÍ kej; bm§ fï iir ieß ieÍu' tfiau

fõjd th Tnf.a leue;a;' kuq;a fuys weú;a Tn nqÿ nK fndre lrkak

tmd' tfia l< úg Tn nqÿrcdKka jykafiag úi lgqjla wkskjd' th

wksl=;a whf.a úuqla;sh j<lajkjd' Tn fn!oaOhkaf.a y;=frla fjkjd'

Tnf.a woyia jerÈ muKla fkdj tjeks foa l:d l< úg nqoaO Ydikh

úkdY lrkjd' Tn fuys wdfõ nqoaO Ydikh /lSug lshd ud is;=fõ' uu

ys;=fõ keye Tn;a jekiS Ydikh;a jkidù lshd' ±ka ug f;afrkjd Tn

w¿f.daiqfjla fuka ish,a, úkdY lrk nj' Tnf.a is;sú,s ±kau fjkia

lrkak' ke;akï Tn yd Tn iu`. ;j;a wh úkdY fõú'

wm nqÿrcdKkajykafia ;=ka jrla isys ke;sj weo jegqKq nj


199

O¾ufha i|yka fõ' ksjka m%;HCI lsÍug t;rï ÿIalr fõ' Tn th

úYajdi lrkafka keoao @ tfia kï nqÿrcdKka jykafia fndre lSjd±hs

is;kafkyso@ Tn jeks OQ;dx. NsCIqjla nqoaO" O¾u woykafka ke;akï Tng

ñksia .=Khlaj;a ke;' Tfí woyia yqiau .kak u< ñkshlg iqÿiqhs' l=Kq

.| .yk u< ñkshla flfia kuq;a yqiau .kakjd æ Tn l=ula lshkafkao

@ fudk ud¾.fhao hkafka @ óg jvd fjkia ud¾.hla uu fkdlshñ' fï

;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia iy ry;ka jykafia,d .sh ud¾.h' óg jvd

f,fyis Tn jeks olaIhkag .sh yels fjk;a ud¾.hla ke;' uu fï

ud¾.fha .uka lrkafka uyK Wmiïmod jQ Èk mgka wo jk ;=re;a' fï

O¾uhg wkqj uu lshdfoñ'

ud is;k úêhg fï ;uhs Wkajykafiaf.a b;du fõ.j;a foaYkdj'

ud fuys i|yka lr we;af;a tys fmdä idïm,hla muKs' fuys iïmQ¾K

foaYkdj wvx.= ù ke;' wid isá wh Nhska ;%ia; ù fmdf<dj m,df.k

hkag ;rï ,eÊcdjg m;ajQy' ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=< tjeks foa wid ke;'

;u woyia fl<skau m%ldY lsÍu ksid ish,a,kag w¾:h meyeÈ<sh' ms<s.;

hq;=h' ielhla ke;' fjk lsis fohla is;Sug ke;'

fï foaYkfha i;Hh jegyS .sh tu NsCIqj iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;u woyia

w;ayer i;Hh ms<s.;ay' fï jk úg wdpd¾h ukaf.a foaYkd ú,dYh

fjkia úh' th m%lD;s iajNdjhg m;a ù iu.s ikaOdkhla njg m;aúh'

tu NsCIqj i;Hh ms<s.;a nj wjOdrKh jQ úg foaYkh iudma; úh'

foaYkdjidkfha§ fndfyda whf.a liq l=iqjla we;' zzfu;rï n,j;a

f,i wdpd¾Hh uka l:d lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao @ fï fõ.j;a foaYkhg

wod< mqoa.,hd ljqo @ úÿ,s fldgñka f.drjkakdla fuka ish¨ fokdu

uqim;a jQfha hïlsis fya;=jla u; úh hq;=h' kslrefKa fujeks foa lSug

fya;= ke;' b;du;a meyeÈ,sj i;Hfhka i;Hh .,md fï foaYkh l<y'ZZ

túg tu NsCIqj ;ud tjeks fkdukd is;=ú,s my< l< nj mdfmdÉpdrKh

lf<ah' idudkHfhka OQ;dx. NsCIQka ;u woyia Woyia i`.jkafka ke;'

hï j/oaola wdpd¾h uka fmkajd ÿka úg ;uka ta wod< mqoa.,hd nj lshd

isà' NsCIqjlg fufia ;rjgq lrk úg wka NsCIQka ;ukaf.a wvq yq~q .ek

úpdrj;a fj;s' ;uka msKavmd;fha jäk úg fyda fjkhï wjia:djl§

hïlsis wruqKla ;u is; w,jd .;a úg ta .ek is;Sug" ú;¾l lsÍug

m;a fõ' wdpd¾h ukaf.ka ta ms<sn| miqod fyd| nekqula wikakg jk

nj taldka;h' ;u ñ;%hka bÈßfha tfia wikag isÿùu uy;a ,eÊcdjg

lreKls' Nh ;e;s .ekSu fldmuKo h;a fjõ,;a' lïmkhg m;afj;a' ysi


200

my; fy,d ;u wiqfkka ke.S isàug fkdyelsj fjõ,k nj ish,a,kagu

fmfka' foaYkdjidkfha tu NsCIqj is;+ fkdukd is;=ú,a, ish¨ fokdg

±k .kag ,enqK úg ish¨ fokdf.au wkqlïmdj ,efí' flf<ia iys;

mqoa.,hka fuka NsCIQka jykafia,d wjg mßirfha wruqKq ksid fufia

is;=ú,sj, ksu.ak fj;s' ;u is;aj, we;s wêÑ;a; fõ.h kj;d .ekSug

;rï i;sm[a[d u| ùu óg fya;=j fõ' tfyhska ks;ru wdpd¾h ukaf.

a fodaIdfrdamKhg ,lafõ'

wkqkaf.a is;a ±k .kakd kqjK wdpd¾h uka m%.=K lr we;' ta

ms<sn| lsis ielhla ke;' wfma is;sú,s j, je/oao fmkajd fok wkaou

úiauh cklh' iuyrúg ksy~ jkafka ta .ek l:d lsSu m,la ke;s neúks'

tjeks wjia:djkays§ NsCIQka jykafia,d iekis,af,ka isá;a' tfia fkdjqfka

kï wm ish¨ fokdu yqiau ysrù la,dka; ù urKhg m;ajk nj ksielh'

uu o fujeks wjia:djkag ksrka;rfhkau m;ajqfkñ' ta uf.a úisreKq

WoaOÉp is;a ksidh' fï ish,a, bjid ordf.k Wkajykafia iómfhys isá

wm Ndjkd ÈhqKqjg m;a jqfkuq' ta ;rjgq j,ska wm is; kshu wdldrhg

.uka lsSug mqreÿ úh' wkjYH foa blauKska isf;ka neyer fõ' ks;r i;s

iudêfhka isàug yelsúh' ta ;=<ska ndysr wruqKq j, we,Su ke;súh'

th mqÿu weia nekaÿuls' bka isÿjkafka" ;u isf;a l=i,;djh" oCI;djh

Wmßu ;;a;ajfhka ke.S isg .=rejrhdg wNsfhda. lsÍuls' wka;sfï§

tjeks fkdukd is;a my<ùu iïmQ¾Kfhkau kj;S' isf;a iekiSu" iudêh"

ksrjoH;djh wNsnjd hdu ksid ks¾Nh fõ' ta mqoa.,hd ;=jlal=" lsksis

j,ska j;a ìhm;a fkdfõ' ndysr wruqKq ksid we;sjk wdfõ." ;Kayd" wdYd

idudkHfhka ke.S isák kuq;a ±ka WfmalaIdfjka úkaokh lrhs'

m%Yakhla ù we;af;a fndfyda wh ksjk hkq fkdf;afrk fkdmeyeÈ,s

;;a;ajhla f,i is;Suh' tfukau isf;a wffO¾Hhu;a wl¾uKH ;;a;ajhla

f,i is;Suh' f,dalSh foa .ek l:d lrK úg ,efnk m%fndaOh ksjk .ek

is;Sfuka fkd,efí' ksjk m%;HCI lr ke;s neúka ;uka mqreÿ taldldÍ

we,Sï" .eàï tys ke;' j¾;udk iudch muKla fkdj wfma uõ" mshd"

iShd" wdÉÑ wd§ uq;=ka ñ;a;ka jqjo ksjk .ek jeä leue;a;la fkd±lajQy'

wka whg o ksjk .ek Wkakÿ fkdl<y' l,d;=rlska ojila mkai,g

f.dia is,a iudoka ù nK weiSug ;u mjqf,a wh Wkkaÿ l<y' Ndjkdj

l,d;=rlska Wmfhda.S lf<a ;udf.a ovínr is; fu,a, lsÍug" ikaiqka

lsÍugh' túg yeisÍu fyd|jk neúks' tkuq;a ks;ru wjjdo ÿkafka

f,dalfha Ôj;a ùfï ms<sfj<h' th wid ika;Dma;s jQ nd, mrïmrdj tu


201

Wmfoia Ndr fkd.;ay'

ksielju fndfyda wh is;kafka ksjk hkq ksYaIío ;ekla f,ih'

tys ix.S; ;+¾Hh kdo ke;' úfkdao ùula ke;' tys ;u is; l=,au;a

lrk ixfõokh lrk lsisjla ke;' tneúka tys hdfï wjYH;djhla

ke;' ksy~ ksYap, wmdhls æ lsisfjla ke;s Y+kH;djhls' mjqf,a wh kE

ys; ñ;=rka" Yío" jdyk" l=re¿ kdo" iskyiSu" ye`ãu ke;s md¿jls' lsis

w;lska leu;s úh yels fohla ke;' f,dalfha ÈhqKq ù jecöug leu;s

wh ksjka ±lSug fkdleu;s fj;s' leu;s jQj;a ;u f,!lsl ld¾Hh Ndrh

w;ayeßh fkdyelsh' th jvd wjYHh' ksjka ±lSug yelsjkafka f,dalfhka

bj;a jQ f,dalh .ek lsis wfmalaIdjla ke;s whg fõ' ksjfka ;on, ye`.

Sï we;af;ao ke;' ke;af;a o ke;' m%udKh blaujd ,sys,a ùula fyda ±ä

ùula ke;' iunr Ndjhlska ;ekam;aùula we;' th kshu uOHu m%;smodj

fõ' wdidj" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j" leue;a; ke;s neúka f,!lsl iem m%;sfCIam

lr;a' f,!lsl iem ;u is; l<Ud wfmaCId Nx.;ajhg m;a lrhs' lsisu

fohla fkdfi,ajk ksjk b;d wk¾> ishqï úkaokhla ksrka;rfhkau ú£'

fuh f,!lsl i;=g fuka f.drye`ä" woCI" wl=Y,;djhla fkdfõ' f,!lsl

i;=g hkq ks;ru fjkiajk" fkdmeyeÈ,s" iel iys;" úYajdi ;eìh

fkdyels wdYdjkaf.ka ¥Is; ;;a;ajhls' th fkdmeyeÈ,s uv j;=rls' th

¨Kq" weUq,a" ñßia" lsjq,a wd§ rihkaf.ka ñY% wdydrhla jeksh' tu wdydr

wdudYfha frda." Èrùug wmyiq w;Dma;su;a rildrlfhka hq;=fõ' ksÈu;

jeks u;a iajNdjhla we;s lrk w;r lEug reÑhla o ke;' ks;ru lEu

.ek ñksiqka úmrï lrñka f;dard .; hq;=h' fudk wdydr fyd|o keoao

hkak ±k .; hq;=h' tfukau ñksid ;udg wruqKqjk foa .ek o ks;ru

fiú,af,ka f;dard .; hq;=h' fï fï foa wjYHh" fï wkjYHh' ;ud ñka

,dN" m%fhdack ,nhs' ñka w,dN ydks we;sfõ' wd§ jYfhka kqiqÿiq wruqKq

neyer lr fkd.;af;d;a ta ish,a,u is; ;=< /ia ù yoj; mSvdjg m;a ù

reêr mSvkh jeks ;;a;ajhka yg .kS' f,dalh foi n,k úg fujeks /ia

lr .;a wys;r lr is;=ú,s j,ska mSvd ú£ula yeu ;eku olakg ,efí'

iajhx yslaóu .ek kqjKe;af;da m%ldY lr we;' ;ud ys;k" lshk"

lrk yeu fohlau ;u wruqKq imqrd,Sug .kakd jEhuls' ;ud ,nd .;a

ch.%yKh .ek kqjKe;af;da W~`.= fkdfj;a' hful=f.a Wmfoia ;udg ,enQ

,dNhla f,i i<l;a' iuyr wh fufia m%;sls%hd fkdolaj;a kqjKe;a;ka

wkqlrK lrk úg wms nqoaêu;aj hqla;s.relj ;SrKhg t<fUuq' uO-

Hia:j ;u isf;a wdYdjkag jy,a fkdfj;s' ;udf.a wdYdjka w;ayeÍug


202

.kakd m%h;akh ksid mqÿu iekiSula" ;Dma;shla ú¢;s' nexl=fõ fldaá

.Kka ke;;a wfma wdo¾Yu;a yeisÍu iy wh;a iq¿ Okh ;ud fnfyúka

i;=gg m;a lrhs'

olaI wh ;u Ôú;h iykodhS f,i yd iduldó f,i mj;aj;s'

oji mqrd Okh bmehSug ,efnk nj i;Hhls' tfy;a idOdrKj ,nd .;a

Okh ksid jvd ;Dma;su;a fj;s' wkshï ud¾.fhka ,enQ Okh ;udg ienE

whs;shla ke;' tlu kS;sh fï l¾u kS;shhs' l¾uhg wkqj jerÈ ud¾.

fhka Wmhd.;a Okh ksid wkd.; úmdl uy;a ÿla muqKqjhs' kqjKe;af;da

fï .ek ìh Wmoj;s' tfy;a wms lsis nhla iella ke;sj tjeks ud¾.fha

fõ.fhka .uka lruq' wd;aud¾:ldó;ajfhka ,efnk i;=g N=la;s ú¢uq'

tfy;a w;Dma;slr wdYdjka ksid lsisfia;a ÿlska ksoyia fkdfõ' fï ud¾.

fha fl;rï .sh;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iekiSu fkd,efí'

Ñhdx udhs ys .; l< ld,fha§ Wkajykafiaf.a YsIHfhl= jQ c´ Lqx

Oïufc§ NsCIqjf.ka fndfyda ,shqï ,enqKs' tfy;a tka lsisjlg ms<s;=re

fkdÿkafkah' ks;ru tu ,smsj, i|yka jQfha kej; Wfodka :dks m%foaYhg

meñfKk f,ih' fï wdrdOkdj Wkajykafia ms<s.;af;a o ke;' 1940 § c´

Lqka OïufÊÈ NsCIqj Wføka :dks isg ¥¾. ud¾.fha Wkajykafia fidhñka

meñKsfhah' ta wjia;dfõ§ ish¨u ,sms j,g W;a;r ,enqKs' tu ish¨ ,sms

,enqK nj;a lshjQ nj;a tys jeo.;a fohla ke;s ksid W;a;r fkd,S kuq;a

±ka b;du zzjeo.;a ,shquZZ mK msákau ,enqK ksid ish¨ W;a;r imhk

nj lshd isáfhah' túg fï foku iskdiqks'

c´ Lqka OïuÉfþÈ NsCIqj wdpd¾h ukag yels blauKska Wføka

;dys m%foaYhg meñfKk f,i wdrdOkd lr isáfhah' Wkajykafia j¾I

.Kkdjlg fmr tys úiQy' tl, YsIHfhda ;ju;a Wkajykafia meñfK;ehs

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' Tjqkaf.ka wdhdpkh u; fuys wd nj c´ Lqka

OïuÉfPÈ NsCIqj ±kqï ÿkay' fï wdrdOkdj m%;sfCIam l< fkdyels úh'

1940 uehs udifha meñK jevu lrf.k hk nj ie< lf<ah'

;uka jykafia fï l÷lr jkfhka kslau hk nj wid fndfyda rela

foújre iy N+ug foújre tfia fkdhk f,i ne.Em;aj b,a,d isáhy'

ish¨ foaj fldÜGdY fumuK ld,hla b;d i;=áka ika;Dma;sfhka l,a

f.jQfha Wkajykafia fuys jev jdih lrK ksid hehs mejiqy' ? oj,a

ld,fha Wkajykafiaf.a lreKd" ffu;S% yoj;ska úysfok lsrK oi w;

úys§ iqj t<jk ksid ish¨ foaj iuQyh tlf,i Wkajykafia ms%h l<y'


203

Wkajykafia kslau .sh úg tu i;=g" ikaf;daIh myj hkafkah' Tjqkaf.

a wfkHdakH in|;djh ì| jefgkafkah'

;uka jykafia fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ jeäh hq;= nj wdpd¾h uka mejiSh'

NsCIqjf.a jpkh weoysh hq;=h' ;ukaf.a fmdfrdkaÿj bIag l< hq;=h' tfia

fndre fmdfrdkaÿ ÿka úg iS,hg ydks isÿfõ'

uehs udifha§ wdpd¾h uka iy tu NsCIqj fï m%foaYfhka kslauqKy'

Ñhdx udhs ys jÜ fcä ¨wx mkai,g úYd, ÿr m%udKhls' th md .ukska

.sh hq;=h' Wkajykafia i;shla muK wdpd¾h W!ka iu`. jÜ fcä ¨wx

mkaif,a kej;S isáhy' túg tu m%foaYjdiSyq ;j ld,hla tys jdih lrk

f,i wdhdpkd l<y' tfy;a Wfødaka ;dks j,g wdrdOkdj ms<sf.k neúka

th m%;sfCIam l<y' tys jdih l< c´ Lqka rdclú NsCIqj tÈk ffjYHdL

W;aijh ksñ;af;ka O¾u foaYkd lrk fuka wdrdOkd l<y' fï wjia:dfõ§

uu o tys isá neúka tu foaYkfha idrdxYh fuys i|yka lrñ' meh 3la

fkdkj;ajdu fï foaYkh úh' tu foaYkh fl;rï is;a weo .;af;a±hs

lsj fkdyelsh' th uf.a u;lfha fkdueflk foaYkdjls'

zzwo ffjYHdL mQfcda;aijhhs' fujeks ffjYHdL Èkhkays nqÿrcdKka

jykafia fndaêi;a;aj jYfhka bm§u" nqÿùu isÿúh' nqÿù miqj msßk-

sùu isÿúh' fndaê i;a;ajhkaf.a Wmam;a;sh wjfYaI whf.a Wmam;a;sh

fuka fkdfõ' fndaê i;a;ajfhda bm§u fya;= fldgf.k f,dalfha mj;sk

udhdldÍ Wm;" Ôú;" urK j,g m;a jQfha ke;' ;uka jykafiaf.a wê

m[a[dj ;=<ska ksjka m%;HCI lr fï Wm;a - Ôú; - urK ms<sn| ryi

blaujd .shy' ;u ld¾Hh wjika jQ úg tu ialkaOhkaf.ka fjkaúh' tu

ialkaOfhda uyfndai;dKka jykafiag YS,h iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug bjy,a

jQy' iq.; kï jq ta iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia ;=ka f,dalfha .==re jQ

fial' ;u YÍr ialkaOhkaf.ka iuq.ekSug fmr ;uka wjfndaO l< O¾uh

f,dalhdg odhdo l< fial' fï O¾uh ±ka Wkajykafia ksfhdackh lrhs'

fuu ;Hd.h wmf.a Y%oaOd nqoaêfhka ysñ lrf.k Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd /l

.; hq;=fõ' tkï ta wkqj ms<smeÈh hq;=h'

wms ukqIHhka jYfhka bm§ we;af;a fmr l< l=i,a n,fhka nj Tn

okakjd we;' tfy;a ;udf.a ta l=i, Yla;sh úkdY fkdlr .ekSug j.

n,d .; hq;=h' ta l=i,h ÈhqKq lrñka ;u .;s mej;=ï l=Y,;djfhka

ÈhqKq fkdl<fyd;a wfma wkd.; Ôú; úkdY fõ' wfma ñksia ;;a;ajh

wfydais ù kej; ñksi;a njla ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ;rï ù my;a ÿ#Å;


204

Wmam;a;shla Wreu fõ' Wmam;a;sh Wiia fyda my;a ùu fï wkqj isÿfõ'

fufia wm ú¢k ish¨ iem yd wm ú¢k ÿlaj,g fya;=j wmf.au l¾u

úmdl nj is;sh hq;=h' ±ka ÿla ú¢k wh .ek my;a fldg fkdis;=j uekú'

wmf.a l¾u úmdl wkqj óg;a jvd wka; ÿ#Å; Wmam;a;shla ysñúh yelsh'

fï f,dalh yefudagu idOdrK ù we;;a wm lrK l¾u wkqj wfma iem

ÿla we;sfõ' l¾uh hkq mqoa.,sl odhdohhs' fï ksid lsisfjl=g wjuka

fkdlrkak' my;a f,i fkdis;kak' hfula wkd: ù ÿ#Å; ù wirK ù

isák úg ta foi n,d ;uka hïlsis wl=i, l¾u úmdl jYfhka fufia

ÿ#Å; úh yels nj i<lkak' óg;a jvd Nhdkl wmdh j, Wm; ,eìh

yelsh' ;udg fujeks ;;a;ajhlska .e,ùug fkdyelsh' l¾u úmdl M,

§u iajNdj O¾uhls' wms ish¨ fokdug l¾u lsÍfï Yla;sh we;' fï

ÿ#Å; mqoa.,fhda ljod kuq;a bka ñ§ wms fuka iem ú¢k ;;a;ajhlg

meñKsh yelsh' túg wmf.a krl l¾u wkqj wms Tjeks ;;a;ajhl

jeàugo yelsh' Ydikh hkq nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mKsúvhhs' i;H

O¾uhhs' fï O¾uhg wkqj ;uka yd wkqka ms<sn| i;Hh jgyd .; hq;=h'

fï wkqj ;u .; hq;= ud¾.h l=ula±hs ks;r is;kak' O¾uh iudk fjk

lsisu ud¾.hla ke;'

NsCIqjla jYfhka Ôj;a jQ ld,h ;=< ud ks;r m%;HfõCId lf<ñ'

ks;ru uf.a isf;a we;sjk l=i,a wl=i,a y÷kd .;ssñ' yeu fudfydf;a§u

uu l< Ndjkdj thhs' ;u is;sú,s ksid l¾u isÿjk nj uu ±ka ks-

ielfhkau ±l wjfndaO lrñ' fï l¾u ;ud iajlSh fldg we;' ud

¨yqne| ud miqmi .uka lrhs' fï .ek lsis ielhla ke;' fï l¾ufha

ls%hdldß;ajh fkdokakd wh ;u ys;=ukdfma yeisfrñka wkka; mßy-

dkshlg m;aùu lsisfjl=g je<elaúh fkdyelsh' fï wh ;uka fouõmshka

ksid Ôú;h ,en fouõmshkaf.a wkka; wdOdr Wmldrfhka Ôj;a jQ kuq;a

fouõmshkag fkdi<l;s' l¾u úmdl fkdokakd neúks' ;udf.a wd;aud¾:

ldó Ôú;h .ek ñi fjk ;elSula ke;' th t;rï wms%h n,kag;a neß

;;a;ajhls' ;ud fu;rï ld,hla fouõmshkaf.a wdOdr ie<ls,s ,enQ nj

wu;l lr;s' fufia wkka; Wmldr lsÍu l¾u fkdjkafka kï l¾u

lshkafka l=ulgo @ ;u YÍrh ta ksid fmdaIKh ,nkafka ;udf.a fyd|

úmdl ksid fkdfõo @

ñksid ú¢k iem ÿla j,g fya;= we;' hfula ;u Ôú; wdidj

ke;s lr fuday Ñka;kfhka ish mK ydks lr;ao ta wjia:dfõ§ n,j;a

l¾u úmdlhla Tyq ¨yqne| meñfKa' Tyq Ôú;CIhg m;a jQfha ta ksidh'

kuq;a ;ud by; l< l¾u úmdlhla ksid tjekakla isÿjqk nj Tyqg


205

ms<s.ekSug fkdyelsh' fï ;;a;ajh l=ulao @ wkka; fudayh" wúoHdjhs'

wkaO N+; njhs'

wfma uq¿ Ôú;h l¾uh yd ne£ we;' wfma by; l¾uj, úmdl

yeu fudfydf;au wm lrd mßirfhka meñfKkakdla fukau wms yeu

fudfydf;a§u w¿;a l¾u isÿ lruq' fï nj Tn fkdokafka kï Tn urKhg

lem jQ fjls' Tng .e,ùula ke;' l¾uh wm miq mi tkafka iajdñhd

miqmi tk n,af,l= fuka fkdfõ' th fkdje<elaúh yels úmdlhls'

;uka úiska is;ska jpkhska ls%hdfjka yeu fudfydf;a§u l¾u Wmojkq

,efí' ujkq ,efí' ks¾udKh lrkq ,efí' uq¿ f,dalfha ish¨ fokd ú¢k

iem ÿla tys úmdl fj;a' fï nj Tn fkdokakd úh yels jqjo th Tn

ú¢kafkls lrkafkls' fï fkdokakd nj ;kslr fudayhls' fudav luls'

uq,djls' fufia fudayhg m;aùula l¾u úmdlhls'

uu fndfyda ld,hla isg wdpd¾h uka .ek w;sYh meye§ula ;snQ

neúka fï foaYkh wjOdrKfhka weiqfjñ' ta fudfydf;a§ ug ,enqKq

wdYajdoh" iekiSu fld;rïo h;a iudê iqjhlska wyfia mdfjkakdla fuka

±kqKs' fï O¾uh fl;rï weiqj;a uÈ hehs is;=Ks' ud fï bka iaj,amhla

i|yka lrkafka Tn l¾uh .ek fkdokakd foa ±k .ekSugh' l¾uh hkq

i¾j idOdrKh' tneúka Tnf.a l¾u úmdl .ek fï wkqidrfhka fndfyda

lreKq t<sorõ úh yelsh'

fï foaYkfhka miq wdpd¾h uka ke.sg nqÿ ms<suh bÈßmsg je| jeá

wdpdr ±lajQfhah' ta Lqka rdclú NsCIqj& tu foaYkh wid fndfyda fokd

w;sYh i;=gg m;a jQ nj lshd isáfhah' wdpd¾h uka fï Wkajykafiaf.a

wka;su foaYkh úh yelsh' ;ukaf.a wdhqI f.ù ÿ¾j, ù hk ksid hehs

mejiSh' fï wdldrfhka ;uka jykafia kej; Ñhx uhs foig fkdtk nj

jod<y' th tfiau úh' Wkajykafia kej; tys fkdmeñKsfhah'

ál Èkla jÜ fcä ¨wx wdrdufha jdih lr Wkajykafia nexfldla

n,d msg;a úh' fidïfvÜ *rd uydùrfjdx NsCIqj iy wksl=;a fcHIag

NsCIQka iy .sys msßi Wkajykafia legqj ÿïßh m<g .shy' foújre úYd,

msßila ta iu`. .shy' foújre wyi jefykag ;rï y;r jfÜ msÍ isá

nj wdpd¾h uka mejiSh' ÿïßh m<g meñKs miqo ta foaj iuQyhd wyfia

úisr isáhy' ÿïßhg ke.S hk ;=re;a n,d isáhy' ta wjia:dj l,n,

iys; úh' n,d isák whg wdYs¾jdo lsÍu iy Tjqkaf.a je÷ï ms÷ï o l:

d ny o weiSug úh' ta w;r wyfia ießirK foúhkago wdYs¾jdo l<

hq;= úh' meñK isá ñksiaiq fï nj fkdoks;a' .syshkag l:d lr bkamiq


206

foúhkag iïmQ¾K wjOdkh fhduqúh' fï ish,a, wjika jQ úg ÿïßh

.uk wdrïN úh'

Wkajykafia uy;a ixfõ.hg m;a jQfha ta foõ le< .ekh' ta wh

t;rï wdor Nla;shla msßkeuQ úÈh úiañ;h' ñksiqka yd iudk wdor

f.!rjh mqo l<y' ÿïßh .uka lrk úg miqmi wyiska jä;s' wka;sfï§

Wkajykafia l:d lr ta foaj iuQyhdg ;u úudk j,g hk f,i ±kqï

ÿKs' Tjqka kej;=fka uy;a wdkafoda,khlsks' kej; Wkajykafiaf.a me-

ñKSu wfmalaId lrñks' kuq;a ta whf.a is;=ï me;=ï tfia isÿ fkdùh'

wdpd¾h uka ta m%foaYhg fkdmeñKsfhah' Wkajykafia isá Wfødka ;dks

yd ifLdka kfLdka m%foaYhg ta foújre meñKs nj ±k Wkajykafia wm

iu`. fkdlSfõh'

qnexfldla k.rfha jÜ fndfrduksjÜ wdrdufha wdpd¾h uka

kej;=Ks' fidïfvÜ *rd uyd úfrfjdx NsCIqj fg,s.%Eï l< wdldrhg

tys ál Èkla kej;S Wfødka ;dks j,g hdug kshñ;h' fuys§ fndfyda

fokd wjq;a m%Yak wikakg úh'

m%Yakh ( ug wdrxÑhs' Tn jykafia NsCIqjf.a 227 kS;s rlskafka

ke;' tlu kS;shla muKla rlss;s' fuh ienEjo @

wdpd¾H uka ( tfiah uu rlskafka tlu kS;shhs'

m%Yakh ( l=ulao ta kS;sh

wdpd¾Hh uka ( ta uf.a is;

m%Yakh ( b;ska kS;s 227 rlskafka keoao @

wdpd¾h uka ( uf.a is; rlskafka' túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia mek jQ

kS;s 227 muKla fkdj Bg jvd kS;so /fla' ulaksido ud jpkh ls%hdj

bfíu rlsk nejks' tfia úYajdi fkd.kakd wh we;;a lï ke;' uu

Wmiïmod jQ Èk mgka uf.a is; yslaujd .;sñ' ys; hkq lh yd jpkfha

ysñldrhdh'

m%Yakh ( bka woyia lrkafka is,a wdrlaId lsÍug ys; yslauúh hq;=


207

hehso @

wdpd¾h uka ( fjk fudkjd yslauúh yelso @ is; ñi @ u< ñkshlg

ú;rhs ys;la ke;af;a' ta ksid lh" jpkh yslauùula ke;' u< ñksh" lh

jpkh yslauj jkafka ke;af;a hï fÉ;kdjla ke;s ksid nj kqjKe;af;da

oks;s' u<ñksfha is,a /lSu hkq u< fohls' ud m%dKj;a flfkls' tneúka u<

ñkshla fia lh jpk yslaujkafka flfiao @ uf.a l=i,;djfhka fÉ;kdj

rlsk úg lh jpkh yslafï' túg ish¨ kS;S wdrCId fõ'

m%Yakh ( uu okakd ;rñka iS,h hkq lh" jpkh yslauùuhs' ta ksid

is; yslauùu iS,hg wh;a ke;' tneúka ta m%Yakh weiqfjñ'

wdpd¾h uka ( iS,hg wod< jkafka lh jpk yslauùuhs' tfy;a

lh jpk ls%hd;aul lrkafka l=ulao @ tys ks¾ud;Djrhd ljqo @ ysñhd"

m%Odkshd ljqo @ is; ksid hful=f.a lh jpk yiqrejhs' lh jpkh

;ukag;a wkqkag;a i;=g iekiqu ,ndfok f,i yeisrùug m%Odk jkafka

is;hs' is; iEu ls%hdjlau md,kh lrhs' is; ke;sj lsis ld¾Hhla l<

fkdyelsh' fyd| oCI fohla lsÍug fyd| oCI ys;la wjYH fõ'

wikSmhla iqjlsÍug frda. ksodkh fiúh hq;=hs' bkamiq frda.

ksodkhg fnfy;a l< hq;=hs' túg frda. ,CIK bfíu ke;sfõ' tfukau

iS,h /lSug is; md,kh l< hq;=hs' ke;akï tu ls%hd ys,a iys; levqKq"

ì÷Kq" lvjqk ls%hdfõ' ulaksido md,kh fkdjQ is; ksidh' tneúka Tyqf.a

iS,h levqKq ì÷Kq m¿ÿjk iajNdjhls' iaÓr fkdfõ' Yla;su;a fkdfõ'

fujeks iS,h ksid ñksid wruqKla ke;sj ta fï w; md ù hhs' tjeks wh

ksid Ydikh mßydkshg m;afõ' th ;udg i;=g t<jkafka ke;s w;r

<`. weiqre lrkakkaf.a f.!rjhg m;a fkdfõ'

uu ljodj;a bf.k f.k ke;' uf.a uyK ùfuka miq ta wdpd¾h

jrhd OQ;dx. NsCIqjla f,i ud le,E m%foaYfha l÷lrhg f.k .shy' uu

O¾uh bf.k .;af;a .ia je,a j,ska" ;Kfld< j,ska" .x.d we< fod<"

l÷ fy,a" .=yd j,ska' l=re¿ kdo" jk i;=kaf.a Yío" iajdNdúl mßirh

;=<ska' uu ;s%msglh lshjd iS,h .ek wOHhkh lr ke;' Tng uu ÿka

ms<s;=re uf.a ta fm!rdKsl iïm%odfhks' Tng Ydia;S%h ms<s;=rla fokag

;rï ug ±kqula ke;' tneúka uu neßlu ms<s.kafkñ'

m%Yakh ( iS,fha iajNdjh l=ulao @ we;af;kau iS,h hkq l=ulao @

wdpd¾h uka ( ;udf.a is;=ú,s .ek wjOdrKh lsÍu fudk foa


208

is;Sug iqÿiqo @ fudk foa is;Sug kqiqÿiqo @ wms yeisfrkafka flfiao @

wfma is;=ú,s" jpk" ls%hd flfiao @ fï ;=ka fodr md,kh lrf.k idO-

drK f,i yeisfrkjdo @ fï ;=ka fodr md,kh lsÍfuka wfma yeisßu

wdo¾Yu;a fõo @ oínr fkdyslauqK Yla;shla fkdfmfkao @ fufia ;udf.a

YsIag;ajh" ixialD;sh jeo.;alu yeisÍu u; iS,h ±laúh hq;= w;r tu

mqoa.,hdf.a is;sú,s yd yeisÍu fjka l< fkdyelsh' iS,h fufia fjka

l< yelskï lv idmamqj, iS,h úlsKSug m;ajkafka óg fndfyda by;

ld,hl isgh' túg hful=f.a YS,h fydr i;=rka whs;s lrf.k úYd,

,dN ,ndf.k úlsKkq we;' ;udf.a nvq uqÜgq fidr i;=rka .kakdla fuka

;udf.a YS,ho fidr uer lñka .ks;s' túg ;udf.a YS,h wka NdKav fuka

mj;ajd .ekSu b;d ÿIalr fõ' fn!oaOfhda iS,h jvkag fkdleue;s fj;s'

ulaksido fidr i;=re Wmøj ksidh' ienúkau iS,h hkq ÿiaiS,Ndjfhka

jk w,dN ydks yd is,aj;a ùfuka jk ,dN lS¾;s" m%Yxid fõ' iS,fhka fjka

jQ úg fujeks Nhdkl úmdl f.k fok neúka uu lsis úfgl iS,fhka

fjka fkdù isáñ' hfula iS,fhka neyer fkdù isà kï Tyq hk tk ;eka

i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka isà' l=ula l<;a ;u iS,h ke;sfõ hehs ielhla ke;s

neúks' hfula iS,fhka fjka ù isák úg uy;a ÿlg lkiai,a,g m;a ù

urKfhka miq fma%;hka ù ;ud zztl;= l< YS,hZZ .ek ;Kaydjg m;afjkq

we;' iuyre ;ud tl;= l< Okh urKska miq wrlaf.k bkakd fma%;hka

jeksfõ' iS,h ;udf.ka fjka l< yels kï tjeks ;;a;ajhla Wodfõ'

mßmQ¾K wd;au úYajdih

tla Èkla jÜ fndfrduksjÜ úydrfha ia:úr kula wdpd¾h uka

iu`. idlÉPdjlg leu;s úh' ^wdpd¾h p´ Lqka Wmd,s& Wka jykafiaf.

a m%Yakhlska idlÉPdj werUqKs'

Tn jykafia l÷lrfha >k jkdka;rfha wka NsCIQkaf.ka yd ñk-

siqkaf.ka ysia yqol,dfõ isák úg ;u Ndjkd ms<sn| .eg¿jla we;s jQ

úg th úi|kafka flfiao @ uu jdih lrkafka fndfyda W.;a O¾uOr

NsCIQka jdih lrk k.rfha neúka fndfyda úg ug ta whf.a Wmldrfhka

hï .eg¿ ksrdlrKh l< yelsh' tfy;a iuyrúg úi¢h fkdyels

.eg¿ we;sfõ' lsisfjl=f.ka Wmldrhla .; fkdyelsh' tfia fyhska Tn

jykafia ;ksju ish¿ .eg¨ úi|d .kafka flfiao @


209

wdpd¾h uka ks¾Nhj ms<s;=re ÿks' Tn jykafiag ms<s;=re fokafka

mßmQ¾K wd;au úYajdih u; msysgd f.kh' fï úYajdih f.dv ke.=fKa

m%d:ñl iajNdj O¾uh yeoEÍfuks' uu O¾uh ks;r fofõf,a m%Yak lrñ'

ksok wjia:dj yer wka yeu fudfydf;au O¾uh fidhñ' kskafoka msìÿk

ú.i O¾uh fidhñ' .eg¿ .ek uf.a isf;a ksrka;rfhka ;¾l ú;¾l

we;' mrK .eg¿ úiª úg w¿;a .eg¿ mek k.S' tl m%Yakhla úiª

úg iuyr flf<ia is£ hhs' ;j;a m%Yakhla we;s jQ úg ;j;a flf<ia yg

.kS' iEu wdldrhlu m%Yak" ±ä" jl%dldr m%Yak" f;areï .ekSug fkdy-

els ixlS¾K m%Yak ish,a, yg .kafka isf;ah' m%Yak iu`. igka lrkafka

is;h' we;af;kau is; hkq flf<ia igk" igka j¢k hqo ìu fõ' flf<ia

hgm;a lsÍu" mrdch lsÍu hkq m%Yak ksrdlrKh lsÍuhs'

wkd.; m%Yak ksrdlrKh lsÍu .ek uu fjfyi fkdfjñ' uu

Wkkaÿ jkafka j¾;udk .eg¿ ;u flf<ia ksid yg .kakd úgh' ta ta

wjia:dfõ§ yg.;a flf<ia ta ta fõ,dfõ§u ksrdlrKh lrñ' uu wka

lsis NsCIqjlf.a Wmldrh ksid uf.a flf<ia .eg¿ úi|d .kafka ke;'

uf.au i;s" m[a[d b;d blauKska m%Yakh ksrdlrKh lrhs' ks;ru uu

nqÿ jok ms<smÈñ' zzw;;dks w;;fkd kdf:dZZ - ;ud ;udf.au úuqla;s

odhlhdh' tneúka uf.a isys kqjKska m%Yak j,g úi÷ï fidhñ' fmd;

mf;ka fidhkafka ke;' O¾uh" i;s" m[a[dj ish¨ m%Yak ksrdlrKh

lrhs' iuyr m%Yak b;d ixlSrKh' tajd ms<sn| kej; kej; úpdrd

wka;sfï§ i;s m[a[dj,g yiqfõ'

wkqkaf.a Wmldrfhka uf.a m%Yak úi£ug wjYH ksid uu ta wh

wdY%h fkdlrñ' ;ksu jdih lsÍu Bg jvd myiqjls' ;ksj ;u is; lh

iu`. úiSu ksid ;Dma;su;a fjñ' urK fudfyd; meñK úg w;ayßkag

lsisjla ke;' uf.a yqiau kej;=k ú.i ish¨ foa wjika fõ' Tnf.

a m%Yakhg fufia ms<s;=re §u .ek iudjqj uekj' uu Y%dia;S%h f,i l:d

lsÍug fkdoksñ' uf.a w;a±lSu muKla oksñ'

m%Yakh weiQ tu wdpd¾hjrhd ta ish¨ foa .ek tlfy,d tl`. úh'

zzTn jykafia iqúfYaI mqoa.,fhls' >k jkdka;rfha yqol,d jdih lsÍug

yeu w;skau iqÿiafils' Tn foaYkd l< O¾uh fmd; mf;a i|yka ù ke;'

fmdf;a i|yka O¾uh iy isf;a wjfndaOh ksid jk O¾uh fjkia fõ'

uq,a wjia:dfõ§ nqÿ jok ,Sfõ wjfndaOfhka mßmQ¾K ry;ka jykafia,d

úisks' tfy;a miqj O¾uh ms<sn| ,shù we;af;a tjeks mdßY=oaO wh úiska

fkdfõ' tneúka uq,a foaYkd ±ka ;kql ù we;' ta ksid Tn w;a±lSfuka


210

foaYkd lrK O¾uh ±ka fmd; mf;a i|yka O¾uhg jvd ms<s.; hq;=fõ'

fï ish,a, zzO¾uhZZ kñka y÷kaj;s'

uf.a fudav m%Yakhg ,enqK ms<s;=r .ek lsis ielhla ke;' tfy;a

ta fudav m%Yakh fyd| fohls' ulaksido fujeks ±kqï iïNdrhla ,nd

.ekSug fya;= ùu ksidh' uf.a fudavlu úl=Kd uy;a m%{dj ñ,§ .;sñ'

uf.a fudayh w;ayer m%{dOkg ,nd .;sñ'

tfy;a ug ;j tl m%Yakhla we;' hï hï NsCIQyq nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.ka lugyka ,nd m%;Hka;hg f.dia ;ksj mqreÿ lrK wjia:

dfõ§ mek ke`.=Kq m%Yak j,g úi÷ï ,nd .ekSug úáka úg nqÿrcdKka

jykafia yuqùug meñfK;s' nqÿka jykafia ta ish,a, úi÷ï ÿka miq ta

NsCIQyq kej; yqol,dfõ mqyqKq fj;s' tjeks ksrdlrKh lr ÿka m%Yak

fudkjdo @

tjeks w;s fYa%IaG W;=ful=f.ka CIKhlska úi÷ï ,nd .ekSug yels

úg ;uka ;ksj fjfyfikafka l=ulgo @ tfy;a b;d ÿr neyer kï th

jqjo ls%hd;aul l< fkdyelsh' túg ;ukau tu m%Yakh úi£ug ù¾Hh

.; hq;=h' th ;ksj úi|d .ekSug l,a.; úh yelsh'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a i¾j{;d {dkfhka hï hï .eg¿ ksrdh-

difhka úi¢h yelsh' tneúka tu YsIHh NsCIQyq tfia m%Yak úi|d .ks;s'

wo nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudkj jev isákjd kï uu o tys hdug yels

kï f.dia ta úi÷ï ,nd .;sñ' túg uu ;ksj fndfyda fjfyi úh hq;=

ke;'

tfy;a ;ksj úi÷ï ,nd .ekSu iqÿiq jkafka wjidkfha§ wjfndaOh

,nkafka ;ksj neúks' oCI .=rejrfhla isà kï blaukg wfma wjfnd-

aOh ,eìh yelsh' ;ksj ksrdlrKh lrK úg wkqudk {dkfhka kej;

kej; úpdßh hq;=h' th ÿIalrh' tfy;a ug fjk úi÷ula fkd;snqKs'

ug jeá jeà ke.sákag isÿúh' fndfyda jerÈ u;s u;dka;r" ks.uk j,g

meñKqfkñ' tfy;a tys jákdlu jQfha wm%;sy; ffO¾Hh yd wêIaGdkh

n,j;a ùuhs' fuh ;Èka ls%hd;aul jQ ksid uf.a f.dfrdaiq Ñ;a;h iqug

úh' uDÿ fudf<dla úh' wka;sfï§ th b;du ksjerÈ úh' túg ud iunr

úh' m%;sm;a;s WfmalaId iy.; úh' fuh ;=<ska iajNdj ,laIK úksúo

±laflñ' O¾uh ±laflñ' tu ia:úrhka jykafia ;j fndfyda m%Yak

weiQ kuq;a m%Odk jYfhka weiQ m%Yak muKla fuys we;=<;a lr uu wks;a

m%Yak i|yka fkdlrñ'


211

wdpd¾h uka nexfldla ys jdih lrK ld,fha§ fndfyda fmdfydi;a

.syshkaf.ka odkh msKsi wdrdOkd ,eîh' tfy;a tu odkfhka miq ;u

YdÍßl jev lsÍu wmyiq neúka th m%;sfCIam l<y'

ál ld,hla nexfldlays isg kfLdka rpcisud m%foaYfha fldarÜ kqjr

n,d msg;a úh' tys jÜ md i,jka wdrdufha jdih lrk úg fndfyda wh

Wkajykafiaf.ka m%Yak weiSug meñKqks' bka tla m%Yakhla Wkajykafia

ug lSy' th uf.a u;lfha fyd|dldr /£ we;' fndfyda lreKq ug

wu;l jqjo fuh ljod kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjk m%jD;a;sh wvx.=

l< hq;= hehs ug túg woyila my< úh' m%Yakh jQfha wdpd¾h ukaf.a

wjfndaOh .ekh' we;af;kau Wkajykafiaf.a m%isoaêhg wkqj tjeks wd¾h

mqoa.,fhlao @ m%Yakh wik ,oafoa l¾uia:dk ms<sn| fndfyda w;a±lSï

we;s flfkla úisks'

m%Yakh ( Tn jykafia fldarÜ kqjrg meñKsfha fuys isák odhl

msßig wkq.%y msKsio @ ke;fyd;a u.a. M, ksjk Ydlaid;a lsÍugo @

wdpd¾h uka ( zzuu hula ÿlaf.k fokafkao lror f.k fokafkao@

tjekakla fkdfidhñZZ hs - lsis ielhla ìhla ke;sj ms<s;=re ÿks' l=i .skaf-


212

kka fmf<kakka ;ukag bjish fkdyels neúka kEu wdydrhla fidhñka

tfya fufya h;s' th fyd| fyda krl fõjd wka;sfï§ tu wdydrh Èrjd

.; fkdyels úh yelsh' tfy;a ug tjeks wjYH;djhla ke;' fudayhla

o ke;' fudayh ke;s whf.a fiùulao ke;' ieuúgu ;u is; ;Dma;su;a

ù ;sfí' tneúka wjYH jkafka l=ulao @ fijKe,s w,a,kag hkafka th

fijKe,s nj fkdokakd wh fj;s' p;=rd¾Hh i;Hh taldka; i;Hhls'

th ish¨ fokd flfrys úoHudk fõ' fï i;Hh okakd uu uq,djug m;a

fkdfjñ' b;ska uu l=ula fidhkafkïo @ uu ;ju;a m%dKj;a fjñ' fndfyda

fokd uf.a Wmldr fidh;s' ta whg uu Wmldr lrñ' tmuKls' ueKsla

fidhd .ekSu myiqh' tfy;a yojf; O¾uh we;s fyd| ñksiqka fiùu

ÿIalrh' tla iodpdr iïmkak fyd| ñksfila f,dalfha ish¨u Okhg jvd

jà' ulaksido ta ish¨u Okhg jvd fyd| ñksidf.ka f,dalhg jk fi;a

Ydka;sh jeä ksidh' tlu mqoa.,fhla fl;rï f,dalhg iduh" i;=g f.k

fokafkao @ iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia iy ry;=ka jykafia,d fujeks

wdYap¾hu;a mqoa.,fhda fj;s' fyd| l¾u ñ, uqo,aj,g jvd jgfkah' ta

iS,dpdr .=Kj;a ñksid ksid wjg isák ish¨ fokd i;=áka idufhka Ôj;a

fj;s' ÿmam;a jqjo iem ú¢;s' tfy;a fudavfhda ñ, uqo,a fidhñka ;udf.a

.=Kj;a lïj,ska msßfy;s' ;ukaf.a l¾u úmdl .ek is;Sug kqjK ke;'

;uka fl;rï ÿIag" ÿrdpdrfha fhÿk;a tys úmdl fkdoks;s' wmdfha

isák ÿIag hCIhka ;uka uyd Nhdkl ÿla ú¢ñka ;sßikqkag Nhdkl

ÿla muqKqj;s' wmdfha jdih lr wka; ;sßi;=ka f,i Tyq fkdokS' tjeks

Nhdkl ñksiaiq o we;' ta fudav ñksiaiq fudk hï wmrdOhla fldg fyda

uqo,a ,nd .ks;s' ta mõldrhkaf.a l¾u wmdh nexl=fõ ;ekam;a ù we;'

ta whg ta ksis o~qjï wmdfha§ ,efí' l=i,a fyda wl=i,a w;r mr;rhla

we;' fyd| krl w;r o wdOHd;añl .=Kh yd fN!;sl Okh w;ro wyi

hH5

widudkH m%Yak

nqoaêu;a ms<s;=re

fmdf<dj fuka mr;rhla we;' kqjKe;af;da fï ms<sn| .eUqßka wjOdkh

l< hq;=hs' m%udo úh hq;= fkdfõ'

wjidkfha§ wm ú¢k iem ÿla fï l¾u úmdl u; isÿfõ' ;u

l¾u úmdl ms<s.kajd yer bka ñ£ula ke;' ÿla úmdl meñKs úg ta .ek

m%Yak lsÍula ke;' th ;uka n,y;aldrfhka je<| .kS' iqkdñ jHikhg

yiq jQjdla fuks' fï l¾u úmdl ksid Ôj;a jk i;a;ajfhda tlsfkldf.

ka fjkia fõ' Wmam;a;sh" YÍr ,laIK" .;s.=K mjd wdfõKsl jQ l¾u

úmdl fõ' th wfma ffojh yd ne£ mj;S' tys j.lSu ;ud i;=fõ' tajd

;udf.au l¾u úmdl neúks' fï l¾u úmdl Ndrh wm ú¢h hq;=h' fyd|

fyda krl" iem fyda ÿl" fïjd wka whg mjrkag fkdyelsh' wm ika;l

odhdo fõ' l¾u kS;sh ñksiqka iod.;a iïuq;shla fkdfõ' th tla tla

flkd ;ks ;ksj l< fohls' fï m%Yakh Tn weiqfõ wehs @

zzug iudjkak' Tn jykafiaf.a .=K" lS¾;s" j¾Kkd ud fndfyda wid

we;' NsCIQka jykafia,d yd .sys wh ta ms<sn| m%ldY lr;s' Tn jykafia

wjfYaI NsCIQka fuka fkdfõ Tn jykafiaf.ka O¾u l:djla weiSug uu

mq, mq,d isáfhñ' ta ksid fï m%Yakh weiqfjñ' uu weiQ wdldrh jerÈ

úh yelsh' tneúka th Tn jykafiag fjfyila jqks±hs fkdoksñ' uu

wjqreÿ .Kkdjla fkdlvjd m%;sm;a;s /laflñ' uf.a is;=ï me;=ï fï

ld,h ;=< b;du;a iekis,sodhl" iduldó ù we;' uf.a Ôú;h M,odhs

ù we;af;a nqoaO Ydikh yuq jQ neúks' wo uu fujeks wk.s O¾uhla

Tn jykafiaf.ka weiqfjñ' b;d ir," ksjrÈ" ixfCIam jdlH j,ska Tn

jykafia woyia m%ldY l< wkaou ud uú;hg m;a lrhs' flf<ia iys;

mqoa.,fhl= jQ uf.a iel wo fndfyda fihska ÿre ù we;' ñka u;=jg uf.a

m%;sm;a;s ;ksju f.k hñ'ZZ

zzTn m%Yakh weiQ wkaou ksid uu tfia ms<s;=re ÿksñ' we;af;kau

ug lsis fohla wjYH ke;' uf.a fudayhlao ke;' uu lsisjla fkdfidhñ'

uf.a ms<sfj;a mqrK ld,fha§ iel ;snqKs' ud¾.h yd ms<sfj;a ms<sn|

ks;r fijqfjñ' yqol,dju ù¾Hh jvñka urKdikakj weo jegqKs' l÷

uqÿkaj, >k jkdka;rj, yqol,d Ndjkd lrk úg fndfyda .eg¿ u;=úh'

tajdg ;ksj úi÷ï fiõfjñ' ±ka ta ish,a, wjika ù we;' ta ld,fha§

ud ms<sn| lsisfjla fkdoks;s' ±ka ±ka fndfyda wh m%Yxid lr;s' ud

urKh yd igka jÈñka ms<sfj;a mqrK ld,fha lsisfjla m%Yxid fkdl<y'

fï .ek lSugj;a Ôj;a fõ±hs fkdis;=fjñ' fufia ;=ka jrla isys ke;sj

weo jegqks' ±ka fndfyda ld,hlg miq fkdfhla m%Yxid ,nñ' bka we;s


214

jevh l=ulao @

Tn ;=< ie`. ù we;s oCI;d l=ula±hs y÷kd .ekSug wjYH kï

Tn ms<sfj;a mQrKh l< hq;=hs' uereKdg miq NsCIQka jykafia,d wjq;a

.d:d icCOdhkd lr msx wkqfudaoka lrK ;=re isáh hq;= ke;' zzlik

;ek likag kEZZ uu wk;=re we`.ùula fkdl<d hehs lshkag tmd' Tng

Th leis,a, iqj lr.kag kï blauKska ta lik ;ek likak' tkï yels

;rï ù¾Hh jvd fyd| foa lrkak túg Tfí we;s ;Kaydj f,dalfha we;s

foa .ek wdidj ke;s ù hhs' ñ, uqo,a" j;=msá wdÈhhs' wmg wh;a fkdfõ'

wms uf.a hehs lshkafka iïuq;s f,dalh kS;sh ksid' tfia is;k ksid wfma

we;a; jákdlu olskafka ke;' ñ, uqo,a f,dalfha wjYH foa i|yd fhdod

hï ;rul i;=gla ,nd .; yelsh' tfy;a wfma fudayh ksid th nqr nqrd

kef.k .skakla ù wm ±ù hkq we;'

ÿla ke;s lr.;a ta w;S;fha isá CIdKd Y%jhka jykafia,d fï .=K

j¾Okh lrñka ;u is; msßisÿ lr wm ieuf.a irKh ù we;' ta whg

hï hï whs;s foa wdid lrK foa fkd;snqKd hehs Tn is;kakg mq¿jks'

ñ, uqo,a ukialdka; yev rej we;af;a ±ka muK±hs Tn is;kjdo@

tneúka fïjd w.hlrñka we,S .e,S isákjdo @ wfm rfÜ ñkS lk;a;

wvq njla weoao @ u<ñkS N+uodk lsÍug" wdoyk lsÍug ;e;a keoao @

Tn fkduefrkjd hehs is;kjdo @ ta ksid lsis ìhla ke;sj iem iïm;a

ú¢kjdo @ Tn ks;ru fjfyfikafka lEu fiùug" fyd|g ksod .ekSug"

weia lka kdidÈh mskùug" yßhg fï f,dalh úkdY ùug m%:u ish,a,

,nd .ekSug wjYH hehs is;do @ ta ksid fkdfhla foa /ia lrf.k mqrjd

f.k we;' bkak bvla o ke;' i;=kaj;a fumuK ;Kaydfjka fkdfhla

foa /ia lrkafka ke;' Tjqkag jvd Tn b;d oCI .=K kqjK we;s wh

hehs is;kk' tjeks wkaO N+; uq,dj ksid ;j ;j;a ÿlg m;afjkjd we;'

óg jvd ÿIalr Ôú;hla wkd.;fha .; lrkakg jqjfyd;a l=ula fõo

@ ljqo okafka Tn my;a fldg is;k ;sßika i;=kag;a jvd ÿlg m;afõo

lshd fï .ek is;Sug yd ls%hd lsÍug ±ka ±kau mgka .; hq;=hs' ;ju;a

ms<shula lr.; yelsj we;'

fu;rï mreI úÈhg l:d lsÍu .ek ug iudjkak' tfy;a fufia

;Èka fkdlSfjd;a ;u .;dkq.;sl we,Sï .eàï j,ska ñ§ula fidhkafka

ke;' lsisfjla p;=rd¾h i;Hh ms<s.kafka ke;súg fï Ydikh ke;s ù hhs'

wm ieu fokdu f.drye`ä" mdml¾u w;S;fha isÿlr we;' tajdfha ÿ¾úmdl

wksjd¾fhkau wm ú¢h hq;=hs' fï nj fkdokakd wh ;u jerÈ iod .kakg

widudkH m%Yak - nqoaêu;a ms<s;=re

215

uykais fkd.ks;a' ta fjkqjg O¾uh .eUqreh' fkdf;af¾' m%;sm;a;s ÿIalr

hehs is;;s' ta ksid fï ;;a;ajfhka neyer ùug fkdyelsh'

fï wjia:dfõ§ fuh ,shk uu Tnf.ka iudj whÈñ' ta uu lsis

ìhla iella ke;sj fufia woyia m< lsÍu .ekh' uf.a tlu wêIaGdkh

jQfha wdpd¾h ukaf.a l:d ffY,Sh ta wdldrfhkau f,dalh fj; jd¾;d

lsÍuh' fuh jd¾;d lrkafka wkd.;fha hfula Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï

.ek ;¾l ú;¾l ixl,amkd lrkq we;s neúks' tu n,j;a foaYkd ta

wdldrfhkau fkd,Sfjd;a tys Yla;sh ;kql fõ' tneúka fï .ek uu iel

yer ,Sfjñ'

wdpd¾h uka hï ;ekl úiqfjd;a m%Yak weiSug fndfyda fokd t;ekg

meñfK;s' ug ±k .kakg ,enqKq tu m%Yak yd W;a;r ish,a,u fuys

i|yka fkdfõ' NsCIQka jykafia,d fndfyda ld,hla ;=< tjeks foa ud iu`.

lS kuq;a ug wu;l ù we;' ;on, m%Yak muKla uf.a isf;a /£ we;'

wdpd¾h uka leu;s ;dla l,a kfLdka rpcisud ys jdih lr Wfødaka

;dks n,d msg;a úh' w;r u. fLdka ltka ys ÿïßh kej;+ úg fndfyda

fokd tys /ia ù Wkajykafiag tys kej;S hk fuka wdrdOkd l<y' tfy;a

ta wdrdOkdj ms<s.ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid ta wh uy;a fia ÿla jQy'

wka;sfï§ Wfødaka ;dks k.rfha jÜ fndaêfidïf*daka wdjdifha c´

Lqka Oïufc§ NsCIQj iu`. kjd;eka .;af;ah' fik`. /iaù Wkajykafia

ms<s.;ay' tys ál l,la .; lr jÜ fkdka ksfjÜ wdrduhg jev tys

jiaidk iD;=j .; l,y' i;shlg jrla is,a iudoka ù nK weiSug Wiia

rcfha ks,OdÍka iy wksl=;a odhl msßia iu`. c´ Lka Oïu fc§ NsCIqj

fkdlvjd meñKsfhah' Wkajykafia >k jkdka;r miq lrñka md .ukska

Ñhdx udhs ys jdh l< wdpd¾h uka yuq ù Wføka ;dks k.rhg tk f,i

wdrdOkd l<y' fï ksid wm ish¨ fokdgu Wføka ;dks ys§ Wkajykafiaf.

a O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍug wjia:dj ,enqKs' wms iefjdu c´ Lqka Oïu fc§

NsCIqjg fï ms<sn| w;sYh lD;{ fjuq' Oïu fc§ NsCIqj ks;r Oïu

idlÉPdfõ fhfoa' úfYaIfhkau Ndjkd ms<sn| Wmfoia ,nd .kS' fï ksid

wdpd¾h uka flfrys úYd, f.!rjhla yd Y%oaOdjla we;s' fndfyda .sys

mskaj;=ka wdpd¾h uka yuqùug wjia:dj ,nd ÿks'

jiaidk ld,h wjika jQ úg wdpd¾h uka wjg .ïudk j, yqol,dj

ießirñka mqreÿ Ndjkd ms<fj;ays fhÿkdy' Wfødka;dks isg ie;mqï 7la

muK wE;ska msysá nxfkdx kï fLï .fuys jeä ld,hla .; lf<a tys


216

wjg jkdka;r mßirfhah' fï ld,fha§ .sys mejÈ msßia Wkajykafiaf.ka

l¾u ia:dk ,nd f.k Ndjkd l<y' óg fmr tys isá msßia Wkajykafiaf.a

meñKSu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy' kej; jdrhla Wkajykafia ±l .ekSug i;=gq

jQy' ta jk úg jhi wjqreÿ 70la muK úh' ;ju .uka lsÍug Yla;sh

we;' ks;ru ke.S isá ù¾Hh we;s neúka ls%hdYS,S úh' jk fikiqkaj,

ilauka Ndjkdfjka l,a.; l<y'

by; wd;au

Wfødaka ;dks m<df;a jdih lrk ld,fha .fï ñksiaiq wdpd¾h

uka yuqù m%Yak weiQy' jfrl w;S; cd;sj, mqreÿ l< .=K O¾u fï

wd;aufha§ ;udf.a pß;hg n,mdk wkaou úpd,y' w;S;fha wUq ieñ

jYfhka isá whf.a tu leue;a; wkqj kej; wd;auj, tfia wUqieñ ùug

m;afõo @ fujeks m%Yak .ek ñksiaiq ks;r iel my< lr;shs wdpd¾Hh

uka mejiSh' uq,a m%Yakhg fufia ms<s;=re ÿks' w;S; l¾u ;u fÉ;kdj

wkqj isÿ ù we;' ta fÉ;kdfõ n,j;a Yla;sh wkqj fufia ;u pß;hg

n,mdhs' fofjks m%Yakh .ek fufia mejiSh' ;uka.a j¾;udk Ôú;fha§

we;sjk kE in|lï fmr wd;aufha isg tkakla nj ;SrKh lsÍu wmyiq

fohls' fndfyda úg ia;S% mqreIhka újdy fjkafka wkaO wd,fhks' nv.sks

ldrhd hï wdydrhla ÿgq ú.i th blauKska Wmdodkh lrhs' ;ukaf.a

wjYH;djh wkqj th N=la;s ú¢hs' w;S;fha we;s iïnkaOhla ksid újdy

jQfha hehs fiùu ÿIalr jkafka tneúks' flf<ia we;sùu ksid tys wd§kj"

w;S; mqreÿ wdÈhg wkqj is;Sug wjldY ke;' rd. .skak we;s ú.i Bg

m%;sl¾u fidhhs' tneúka w;S; mqreÿ wkqj isÿ fkdfõ' ndysr yev rej

wd§ lreKq wkqj ia;S% mqreI iïnkaOh we;s flf¾' flf<ia j, iajNdjh

kï ;u wdorh fkd,enqfKd;a m<s.ekSu ksid fndfyda wmrdO lsÍuhs'

;udf.a jro ÿgqj;a th fkdms<s.ks;s' urKh jqjo lï ke;' fï flf<ia

.skak rd.h hehs y÷kajkq ,efí' th ;u yojf;a mek ke.S isá úg

md,kh lsÍu ÿIalr fõ'

hful=g idOdrK f,i" j.lSula we;sj Ôj;a ùug wjYH kï

flf<ia .skafkka uqim;a fkdúh hq;=hs' md,khla ke;sj flf<ia yg

.ekSu ksid th n,j;a wl=i, Yla;shla njg m;afõ' w;S;fha isoaëka

.ek is;Sug jvd ;udf.a flf<ia md,kh lsÍu jvd iqÿiq fõ' túg ;ud


217

wkaO N+; Ndjfhka uy;a md;d,j,g fkdjefÜ' Ndjkd n,hla we;s whg

muKla ;u w;S; Ôú;h u;la l< yelsh' fudk fya;=jla ksid jqj;a

ldudidj uev .ekSug wd;au md,kh wjYH fõ' Nhdkl flf<ia msgdr

.,ñka .x j;=rla fuka md,kfhka f;dr jQ úg f;daka ,kqj lvd .;a

wYajhd fuka fu,a, lsßu fkdyelsh'

m%Yakh ( hï iajdñ Nd¾Hhd fofofkla fï wd;aufha§ iqyoj Ôj;a ù

u;= wd;aufha§;a uqk .efiajd hk m%d¾:kdj bIag lr .ekSug l< hq;af;a

l=ulao @ ;ukaf.a wêIaGdkh muKla iEfyao @

wdpd¾h uka ( is;Su" wêIaGdkh muKla fkdiEfya' Bg wjYH lghq;=

l< hq;=h' hfula fmdfydi;a ùug n,j;a leue;a;la we;' tfy;a lïue,s

lñka uqo,a Wmhd .ekSug fjfyi fkdfõ' Tyq fmdfydi;a fkdfõ' ta

leue;a; bgq lr .ekSug olaI;djh ;sìh hq;=hs' tfiau tjeks wêIaGdkhla

we;s iajdñ Nd¾Hhd fofokd ks;r iu.shka isáh hq;=hs' fofokdu tlu

wruqK leu;s úh hq;=hs' Nla;sh" úYajdih" weoys,a, tlu úh hq;=hs'

wfkHdakH wjxl wdorh ;sìh hq;=hs' ;udf.a jdish" ,dNh" i;=g msKsi

wfkldf.ka jev .ekSu fkdl< hq;=hs' túg úYajdih Nx. fõ' w;Dma;su;a

Ôú;hla we;sfõ' is,aj;a úh hq;=hs' fyd| yeisÍu ;=<ska iyldßh fyda

iylrejd ñka u;= wd;auNjfha§;a uqK .eiSug leu;s úh hq;=hs' tfy;a

tlaflkla muKla fufia yeisreK;a wks;a ;eke;a;d Bg úreoaO yeisÍu

w;súg tkï ;ukag leu;s mßÈ Ôj;a fõ kï túg fl;rï kej; yuqùug

wêIaGdk l<;a th iM, fkdfõ' ta ;ukaf.a jerÈ ls%hdj, úmdl ksid

;u me;=u id¾:l fkdfõ' Tnf.a me;=u l=ulao @ Tn wka yeu fohlgu

jvd ;u Nd¾Hhdj kej;;a ,efíjd hk leue;a; we;af;yso @

m%Yakh ( uu fjk lsisjla m%d¾:kd fkdlrñ' tlu me;=u uf.a

ìß| kej; wd;aufha§;a yuqfõjd hkakhs' ñ, uqo,a" ;;a;ajh" rc iem"

foõ iem" ksjka iem jqjo uf.a Nd¾Hhdj ke;akï jevla ke;' hful=f.a

úYd,;u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fuh úh hq;=hs' ta i;=g we;súg muKla wks;a

f,!lsl iem w¾:j;a fõ' fuh uf.a o¾Ykhhs' tneúka fï m%Yakh

weiqfjñ' tfy;a uu ,eÊcd Nh jqfkñ Tn jykafia ug kskaod flfr;a±hs

iel we;s úh' fï f,dalfha ienE ;;a;ajh fuh jqj;a fndfyda wh ta .ek

l:d fkdlr;a'

wdpd¾h uka iskdiqks' zztfia kï Tn hk hk ;ek Nd¾Hhdj legqj

hd hq;=hs @ZZ


218

m%Yakh ( fuh ms<s.ekSug uu ,eÊcd fjñ' uf.a Nd¾Hhdjg we;s

leue;a; ksid uu uyK fkdfjñ' wE ;ks fõú' /l n,df.k wjjdo §ug

lsisfjla ke;sfõhehs ug isf;a' uf.a orefjda ks;r ñ, uqo,a wd§ foa b,a,ñka

wEg jO ysxid lr;a' ud ke;s l< ta whf.a wdor" lreKdj fkd,efíhehs

isf;a' uu fï .ek n,j;a f,i lïmd fjñ' ug fkdf;afrk ;j fohla

we;' O¾u mqia;lj, i|yka mßÈ foaj f,dalj, isák foújrekaf.a ia;S%"

mqreI fNaoh we;' ñksia f,dalfha fuks' foújre b;du;a i;=áka fkdfhla

úêfha wdiajdo ,nñka mS%;sfj;a' th Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq mßirhls' tfy;a

n%yau f,dalj, tjeks ia;S%" mqreI fNaohla ke;' tys Ôj;aùu t;rï i;=gq

t<jkakla fkdfõ' tys lsisfjla úys¿" úfkdao fkdlr;s' tys ;kslula

fkd±fkao @ ksjk Bg;a jvd ksy~" ksYap, ;ekls' lsisu iïnkaOhla

ke;' ;ud taldka;fhkau iajdëk fõ' lsisfjl=f.a Woõ Wmldr ke;'

lsisfjla wjYH fkdfõ b;ska tys§ ;udf.a wNsudkh olajkafka ldgo @

tjeks w;s W;a;u ;;a;ajhlg m;ajqk úg ish,a,kaf.a ie<ls,s iïudk

,eìh hq;=h' fï f,dalfha hfula Wiia" Okj;a" W.;a wd§ fi!Nd.Hj;a

ÈhqKqjlg m;a jQ úg wkHhkaf.a je÷ï" ms÷ï wdor f.!rj ,n;s' tfy;a

ksjfka we;af;a ±ä ksy~;djhls' lsisfjl=f.a wdor ie,ls,s ke;' ug

ysf;k úêhg tjeks ;ekl i;=gla úfkdaohla ke;' ug iudjkak fujeks

fudav msiaiq m%Yak weiSu .ek' tfy;a uf.a ysf;a fï ielh ÿre lrk ;=re

uu ksrka;rfhka ÿlafjñ'

wdpd¾h uka ( foaj f,dal" n%yau f,dal" ksjk Tn jeks fudav" iel

iys; mqoa.,hkag hkag yels ;eka fkdfõ' tjeks ;ekaj,g hkafka ;udf.

a wdOHd;añl Yla;sh we;s wh' ;ukaf.a .=K kqjK jeä jk úg foõ

f,dj" nU f,dj yd ksjk hkafka f;areu wjfndaO fõ' Tn jeks whg

isysfkkaj;a tys hd fkdyel' Tng hd yels jqj;a Nd¾Hdj Ôj;a jk ;=re

tys hd fkdyel' wE u< miq ta ÿl bjid.kag fkdyelsj l,a .; lrkq

úkd foaj f,dal .ek is;Sug j;a fkdyel' Tn is;k wkaoug foaj f,dal

n%yau f,dal jqj;a Tnf.a NdhH_dj ;rï jgfka ke;' tjeks ;ekaj, Tn

n,d .kakg NdhH_djla ke;' Tn tys hkag fkdleue;s jkafka Tnf.a ish¨

iem iïm;a ,nd fok NdhH_dj ke;s ksidh'

wdpd¾h uka iy tu m%Yakh weiQ mqoa,hd uy;a fia iskdiqks' fï

f,dalfha ú¢k iem jqjo ;u ;ukaf.a leue;a; wkqj fjkia fõ' wfma

YÍrfha we;s bkaøsh tlu YÍrhl we;;a fjkia wruqKq .ks;s' wei rEm

ols;s' lK Yío wi;s' kdih .| iqj| muKla .ks;s' Èjg ri muKla


219

±fka' YÍrh leu;s jkafka fyd| iam¾Y j,g' ta ta bkaøshkaf.a yelshdj

wkqj fjk fjk wruqKq ,nd .ks;s' tl bkaøshlg fï ish¨ wruqKq .kag

neye' ri we;s wdydr .ekSu tl úfkdaohls' újdy iem ;j;a úfkdaohls'

fï f,dalfha úfkdao wdiajdo j,ska f;dr ke;' ta Ôj;a jk whg w;HdjYH

neúks' tajd fidh fidhd f.dia ,nd .ks;s' fujeks i;=g ikaf;daIh ñksia

f,dj we;' foaj f,dalj, fjk;a wdiajdo we;' n%yau f,dlaj, Bg fjkia

wdiajdo we;' ksjfka we;s wdiajdoh flf<ia ±ú,s ksùfuks' ta i;=g

flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a i;=gg jvd yd;amiska fjkia fõ'

Tng wjYH jkafka Nd¾Hhdjf.ka ,efnk wdiajdoh muKla kï

Tn weiaj,ska fkdfhla foa n,kafka wehs @ lkska Yío wikafka wehs @

lkafka fudlgo @ ksokafka fudlgo @ msx lrkafka l=ulgo @ oka fokafka

l=ulgo @ is,a rlskafka l=ulgo @ Ndjkd lrkafka l=ulgo @ Tng lrkag

;sfhkaka tla fohls' Nd¾Hhdj iu`. jdih lrñka ta ish¨ iem ,eîu

fkdfõo @ túg wks;a iem fidh fidhd lror ùula ke;' we;af;kau

Tng tfia l< yelso @

m%Yakh ( wfmdhs tfia lrkag neye iajdóks' fldfyduo ud tfyu

lrkafka @ ta wer;a wms fld;rï rKavq lrkjdo @ uu flfia ish¨ iem

Nd¾Hdhf.ka muKla ,nïo @ túg uf.a Ôú;h uy wjq,la fõ'

fï ñksid b;d wjxl ks¾Nh mqoa.,fhls' Tyq is,a wdrlaId lr;shs'

wdpd¾h uka mejiqfõh' Tyq wdpd¾h uka yg fndfyda f.!rj wdor olajhs'

ks;r ks;r wjq;a wdpd¾h ukaf.aka m%Yak wihs' idudkH wh fujeks m%Yak

wdpd¾h ukaf.ka wikafka ke;' Tyq ;u ìß|g yd orejkag fndfyda wdorh

we;' wdpd¾h uka flfrys we;s wdorh" Nla;sh ksid ks;r wdrduhg ths'

túg wuq;a;ka iu`. wdpd¾h uka l:d lrkafka kï Tyq wdrdufha wks;a

NsCIQkag Woõ Wmldr lrkafka ;udf.a f.or whg i<lk úÈhgh' wdpd¾h

uka Tyqf.a kEu m%Yakhlg ms<s;=re imhhs' hï hï whf.a pß; ,CIK

y÷kd .ekSug wdpd¾h uka w;s oCI fõ' ta ta whg fjkia wdldrfhka

i<lhs' idudkH l:dfõ§ fyda foaYkfha§ ;u fm%aCIhkag .e,fmk l:d

lsh;a' uu ,sõ fï l:d mqj;a j,ska ta nj Tng Tmamq fjkjd we;'

wdpd¾H jka fkdka ksfjÜ ys jdih lrK ld,fha§ fndfyda Ns-

CIqka Wkajykafiaf.ka Wmfoia ,nd .ekSug meñKshy' jiaidk ld,h

Wkajykafia iu`. .; l<y' wo fuka fkdj ta ld,fha fuu úydrh b;du

ksial,xl m%foaYhls' lsisfjla tys wdfõ ke;' hïlsis Ndjkd fhda.Ska


220

muKla ÿr l;r f.jd meñKshy' tfy;a ±ka úYd, jYfhka fik`.

/iafj;s' Ndjkd fhda.S NsCIqkag fuh m<sfrdaOhls' ta ld,fha NsCIQka

jykafia,d yqol,dj leu;s mßÈ ms<sfj;a msrEy' tneúka fndfyda NsCIQka

wêudkqIsl .=K O¾u jvd .;ay' bka ;udg muKla fkdj wjg ckhdg

yd mßirhg fi;la úh'

ijia hdufha§ wdpd¾h uka NsCIQkag oï fi;s' wdrïN lrkafka

YS,h ms<sn| l:djlsks' bkamiq iudê" m[a[d úia;r lr;s' l%udKql+,j

fï foaYkh .eUqre ù w¾y;ajh olajd úia;r fõ' th O¾ufha wjidk

b,lalh fõ' bkamiq wx. iïmQ¾K foaYkhla m%;smodj .ek úia;r fõ'

ta wjia:dj,§ NsCIqjlf.a wdl,am" yeisÍu" ffoksl jev ms<sfj," Ndjkd

l¾uia:dk .ek i|yka fõ' ksrka;rfhkau úkh YsCId /lSu yd i;s

iumc[a[h flfrys ;Èka ne£ isáh hq;= nj wjOdrKh flf¾'

hï NsCIqjla úkh yd yeisÍu ms<sn|jo" ;ud mqyqKq fjk YsCId

ms<sn|jo f.!rjh we;akï Tyq NsCIqjla f,i ie<lsh hq;=h' Lqoodkq Lqool

YsCId lv lrK NsCIqj th jeo.;a YsCId f,i .Kka fkd.kS' tjeks

w;miq ùu ÿiaiS, njls' wka;sfï§ Bg jvd f,dl= YsCId jqjo lv lr;s'

úkh kS;s rlskafka ;ukaf.a yeisßu wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSugh' ke;fyd;a

úáka úg Tyqf.a yeisÍfï fodaI we;' fujeks wjia:djkag uqyqK §ug m;a

jQ úg wka iqfmaY, YsCIdldó iqn%yaupdÍka bÈßfha uy;a ,eÊcdjls' tneúka

ta iq¿ jro fyda w;ayeÍu ksid ;u .=rejr iy jdih lrK wka NsCIQkaf.a

f.!rjh ysñfõ' ;ukag lsis iella Nhla ke;sj Ôj;a úh yelsfõ' Tfí

yojf;a msßisÿ Ndjh fid;dmkak u.a. M, isg wry;a; u.a.M, olajd

l%ufhka jeã hd hq;=fõ' tfia ùug iudê" m[a[d fkdlvjd jeã .sh

hq;=fõ' ù¾Hh n,j;a úh hq;=h' fï bJøsh O¾u jeã hk úg ;u isf;a

mj;sk flf<ia l=Kq leã ì§ iqKq úiqKq ù hhs'

NsCIqjlf.a l:dj" yeisÍu b;du ksrjoH úh hq;=h' is; w;s msßisÿ

ù we;af;a iudê" m[a[d" úuqla;s" úuqla;s {dKoiaikh ;=<sks' lsis úgl

;u isf;a l=iS;" w÷re" ÿlauqqiq Ndjhla ke;' msg;ska f;acdkaú; Ndjhla

fmfka' lsisfjla u`. yßk" ;u isf;a ;ekam;a lr .;a B¾IHd ffjr wdÈhla

ke;' ie`.úhq;a;la ke;' lKiai,a,la ke;' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.

a wNHka;r isf;a yd ndysr yeisÍfï taldldr msßisÿ Ndjhla we;' tu

nqÿ.=K ;ud ;=< jvd .ekSug NsCIqj ù¾Hh jeäh hq;=h' nqÿjre wkq.

ukh lrK wd¾h ix>hdf.a fï .=K olakg ,efí' ish¨ mõ ÿre lsÍu;a"

l=i,a lsÍu;a b;du iqÿiq fõ' wjxl Ndjh ;u is; ;=< we;s úg O¾uhg


221

wkql+,j is;=ï me;=ï mj;aj;s' fïksid hk tk ;ekl§ ish,a,kaf.a wdor

Nla;shg m;afõ' ;u isf;a we;s wdf,dalh b;sÍ me;sÍ mj;S' lsis úgl

fudayfhka uq,dfjka hï W.=,lg yiq fkdfõ' fufia w;s W;=ï .=K wd¾h

ix>hd ;=< olakg ,efí' fï lreKq wOHhkh lr yojf;a ;ekam;a lr

.kak' wkq.ukh lrkak' túg ta .;s.=K ;ud ;=< j.d j¾Okh fõ' tajd

;udf.a mqoa.,sl .;s.=K fõ'

fujeks O¾u ksrka;rfhkau wdpd¾h uka ;u YsIHhkag lshd

fo;s'

wdpd¾ ukaf.a ffoksl pd¾hd rgdjla we;' Ndjkdfjka ysñÈßfha

ke.S isg ilauka lrñka msKavmd; ld,h meñfKk f;la isá;s' bkamiq

.ug f.dia ms~q is`.d wdmiq l=áhg jä;s' odfkak miq kej; ilauka lr

flá úfõlhla .ks;a' bkamiq kej; ilauka lr Ndjkdfõ fhfoñka iji

4 jk ;=re isá;s' iji 4g l=áh wjg weuo iakdkh fldg kej; ilauka

lr;a' bkamiq l=áh ;=< meh .Kkla .d:d msß;a iÊCOdhkd lr;a' bkamiq

kej; Ndjkd lr;a' rd;S% ld,fha È.gu Ndjkdfõ fhfo;s' meh 4la muK

ie;fm;s' fndfyda úg fkdksodu oji .;fõ' ;reK ld,fha§ ;snQ ù¾hh

wiSñ;h' wka lsisfjl=g t;rï ù¾Hh jeäh fkdyels úh' jhia .; jQ úg

o tu ù¾Hh w;ayf<a ke;' álla fyñka jev lf<a Yla;sh ÿ¾j, jQ úgh'

Èkm;d fufia álska ál ÿ¾j, úh' tfy;a wms ish¨ fokdf.kau fjkia

jQfha fl;rï frda.S ;;a;ajhla ;snqK;a isf;a lsis miq neiSula fkdùuh'

wm ieug úYd, wdo¾Yhla jQ Wkajykafia uy;a wdYap¾hls'

Wkajykafia mqoa.,sl j.lSï meyer yeßfha ke;' ;u n,j;a ù¾hh

w;ayf<a ke;' ta ksid Ñhx uhs l÷lrfha§ woaú;Sh ch.%yKh l<y'

ukqIHhka jYfhka wm ;=< we;af;a tjeks Yla;s iïNdrhls' tfy;a

th kshu úêhg yiqrejd tjeks widudkH ch.%yKhla lrkafka ál

fofkls' ñksia f,dj ck.ykh jeä fjñka mej;=K;a fujeks w;s W;=ï

;;a;ajhlg m;a jkafka ljfrlao @

Wkajykafia i;r iDÎmdo jvd we;' PJo" Ñ;a;" ùßh" úuxid

Wkajykafia yd wm w;r fjki fõ' fï iDÎmdo j, jeãu wkqj tla tla

mqoa.,hdf.a l¾u fjkia fj;s' l¾u Yla;sfha fjki wkqj úmdl fjkia

fõ' tuksid tla tla flkd ú¢k iem ÿla fjkia fõ' f,dalfha jdih lrK

mqoa.,hka foi neÆ úg fuh fyd|dldr úoHudk fõ' wm ieug fï wkqj

iem" ÿl" i;=g" fkdi;=g jßka jr ,eîu fjkia l< fkdyel'


222

Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,fha§u ;u n,j;a l¾u Yla;sfha

úmdl jYfhka u,aM, fk,d .;s' ish¨ fokdf.a f.!rj iïudkhg iqÿiq

úh' uq¿ f,dalh mqrdu tu lS¾;s rdjh me;sÍ we;' tfy;a fn!oaOhka mjd

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjudk ld,fha§ ta lsisjla fkd±k isáhy' Bg fya;=j

jQfha ck.ykh we;s fmfoia j, Wkajykafia jdih lsÍug ue,s ùuhs'

uq¿ Ôú;hu l÷ uqÿka" jk fmfofiys .; úh'

fndfyda NsCIQka Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjudk ld,fha§ yuqùug .sh kuq;a

yuqùug fkdyels úh' ud¾. wmyiq;djh" le,Eno m%foaY l÷uqÿka ksid

.ukd .ukh w;s ÿIalr úh' md .ukska ojia .Kka kd÷kk m%foaYfha

wdrxÑ ud;%fhka f.dia fidhd .; hq;= úh' iuyr NsCIqyq tjeks ÿIalr

m%;sm;a;s ksid Wkajykafia yuqùug fkd.shy' O¾uh fkdi`.jd i;H f,i

fmkajd §u .ek iuyre fkdleu;s úh' wdydr m%Yakh W.% jQfha Èklg

tla fõ,la je<£u yd kSri wdydr .ekSuh' ÿla ú£ug fkdyels NsCIQka

fkdfhla neßlï lshd ksoyig lreKq bÈßm;a l<y' tu NsCIqyq ksjka

ud¾.fha hdug leu;s jqjo fkdhfla ndOl ukfia ;snqKs' wdpd¾h ukaf.

a wNdjfhka miq tu NsCIqyq ±ä f,i miq;eú,s jqy' wE; w;S;fha nqoaO

ld,Sk ry;ka jykafia,df.a m%;sm;a;s wkqj hñka Wkajykafia Ydikh

ixfla;j;a lr j¾;udk f,dalhdg fmkajd ÿks' u.a.M, ,dNs ry;ka

jykafia,d fufia rela uq,a" jk fikiqka iqkHd.dr" iqidkj, Ndjkd jevQ

yeá Wkajykafiaf.a p¾Hhd rgdfjka iMqg ù we;' tjeks wd¾h ix>r;akhg

wh;a jQ Wkajykafiaf.a .=K iqmámkak" Wcqmámkak" [dhmámkak wd§

i`. .=K ukd ms<sônq l<y' ksjk kï uyd id.rhg wj;S¾K jQ uyd

.x.djla yd iudkh' nqÿ oyu ta wdldrfhkau ms<smÈk ,§'

wdpd¾h uka j¾;udk hq.fha isá uyry;ka jykafia kuls'

Wkajykafiaf.a mßksj¾jdKh 1949 fkdjeïn¾ 10 fjks Èkfha§ isÿ úh'

tkï óg wjqreÿ 20lg fmrh' iïuq;s f,dalfha urK wkka; iir mqrd

w;s fohls' th je<elaúh fkdyelsh' fy;a nqÿ flfkl=f.a uyd lreKdj"

m%{dj" úuqla;sh fya;= m%;H blaujd .sh uy;a jq úYañ; fohls' fï ish¨

.=K Ydikfha .eí ú we;' wdpd¾h uka ;=< tjeks úiañ; lreKdj"

m%{dj" úuqla;sh olakg ,enqKs' ta nqoaO Ydikh ms<sme§u wm i;= j.lSuls'

id¾:l;ajhg fya;= jkafka wms fldmuK ld,hla" Y%uh;a ta i|yd jeh

lrkafkao hkakhs' fufia m%;sm;a;s /lSfuka muKla ta m%;sM, ,nd .;

yelsh' tfia ke;akï fï wjia:dj kej; fkd,efnkjd we;'

kfLdka rpPdisud k.rfha ñksiqkag wdpd¾h uka l< foaYkhla uf.a


223

isf;a /£ we;' tys idrdxYh fuys wvx.= lrñ'

zzTn" Tnf.a mjq," kEoE ys;ñ;=rka lk;a;g hk nj wu;l

fkdlrkq uekú' ke;akï urKhg uqyqK§ug Tn iQodkï fkdù isà'

f,dalfha ish¨ fokd urKhg m;afõ' Bg iQodkï úh hq;=hs' ke;akï Tn

urK Nh ksid ueÍ wNjH ia:dkhl Wm§' Tn is;k" l:d lrK" ls%hd

lrK yeuúgu lk;a; u;la lrkak' tkï urKh" urKh yd lk;a;

tlu woyila f.k foa' lk;a; yd l¾uh tlu oï je,a mqrela folls'

urKh u;la lrk úg l¾uh u;la fõ' túg Tnf.a is;sú,s" jpk" ls%hd

l=i,a msKsi fhduqfõ'

Tn yß oCIfhla hehs wdvïnr fkdjkak' we;af;kau Tn Tnf.a

l¾u úmdl j,g yiq ù we;s flfkls' wdvïnr jkafka flfiao @ Tn l¾u

úmdl j,g hg ù isákafkla fkdfõo @ nqÿ flfkl=g jvd Tn okakjd

lshd is;kak tmd' ta widudkH uyd W;a;uhd flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hka

fuka udk wdvïnr ke;' wkd.; iel ke;' wkqudk fkdlr;s' i;Hh

olakd neúks' flf<ia iys; mqoa.,fhda ;u wyxldr" Wv`.=lï ksid wl=i,

l¾u lr tys isr ù isá;s'

fï wdldrfhka Wkajykafia woyia fl<ska m%ldY lrk úg wid

isák wh ;=< iel ke;s ù taldka;fhka ms<s.ks;a' l¾uh .ek fufia

lshk úg zzuu uf.aZZ hkqfjka idod.;a uyd ukaÈr lvd jefÜ' ;ud Ôj;a

jk ;;a;ajh l=ula±hs isf;a' l¾uh .ek óg m%:u i|yka ù we;s kuq;a

wdpd¾h uka l¾uh .ek lshk iDcq" wjxl iajNdjh kej; u;la lrñ'

fï wd§ lreKq ug wu;l ù we;' úáka úg u;la jQ úg th i|yka lrñ'

fï .ek Tnf.a iudj whÈñ'

wdpd¾h uka fufia f.da,hkag O¾uh lshd fo;s' ta fya;=fjka

Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djl msßi b;du;a oCI zzfndaê jDCIZZ njg m;a jQy'

fujeks fndaê jDCI frdamKh lsÍug b;du ÿIalrh' th wdrlaId lsÍu;a"

f,dl= uy;a ù úYd, reCIhla njg m;a lsÍu;a ÿIalrh' Wkajykafiaf.a

Y%djlhka fÊHIag wdpd¾hjre f,i ±ka Ôj;=ka w;r olakg ,efí' bka

iuyre kï jYfhka uu l<ska i|yka lf<ñ' bka iuyr kï fuys i|yka

lrñ' wdpd¾h isx iy wdpd¾h uyd msx - Wfndaka rpP;dksfhys fjfi;s'

fkdx Lhs ys wdpd¾h f:Ü" ixfLdx kfLdx ys wdpd¾h *Eka Wføka ;dks

ys jÜ gï laf,dxf*aka ys wdpd¾h L´" fvdxfhka .fï wdpd¾h *afrdï"


224

jÜ wfidldrdïys wdpd¾h ,S ,sfhdb m%foaYfha wdpd¾h fpdí iy wdpd¾h

¨b" Ñhdxudhs ys wdpd¾h isï yd wdpd¾h f;a" ifLdka kfLdaka ys wdpd¾h

fldxud iy ;j;a fndfyda wdpd¾hjre isáhy' ug ta kï wu;l ù

we;' fï ieu wdpd¾h flfkl=gu úfYaI olaI;d ;snqKs' ta olaI;dj,

ksmqK;ajhla ;snqKs' iuyrekaf.a lS¾;s rdjh uq¿ rg mqrd úys§ .sfhah'

uq¿ rfÜ m%isoaO jQ wh fj;s' iuyre ksy~bj ;u Ndjkd mQ¾K;ajh ,en

isáhy' fndfyda Wiia wdpd¾hjre ;j;a isá;s' ta wh kñka fyda y÷kajd

.ekSug fkdleu;s jQy'

fjk lsis wdpd¾hjrfhl=g jvd wdpd¾h uka ;u Y%djlhka zzfndêZZ

fyj;a ksjkg fhduq l,y' ta ish¨u fokd jykafia,d OQ;dx. mQrKh

l<y' OQ;dx. mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu b;d ÿIalr ld¾hhls' fmdä orefjla

/l n,d .kakdla fuks' m%:ufhkau ;u YS,h mQ¾K l< hq;=h' bkamiq

YS,h u; msysgd Ndjkdfjys fhdoj;s' ta ;=<ska ;u lfha iy isf;a ixjrh

we;s lrhs' túg iajdëkj jev lghq;= lr.; yelsfõ' flf<ia iys;

mqoa.,hka fujeks ;s%YsCIdfõ fhoùu wisre lreKls' fl;rï wjjdo

wkqYdikd l<;a th YsIHhdf.a ika;dihg ;Èka neif.k ls%hd;aul

jkafka l<d;=rlsks' .=rejrhd ks;ru uqrldrfhla fuka fï whf.a is;=ï

me;=ï wdpdr iudpdr yeisÍï wdÈh fiúh hq;=h' bvla we;s yeu wjia:

dfõ§u mrK mqreÿ j,g wj;S¾K jk neúks' fkdfhla wdldr flf<ia

iu`. igka jeÈug isÿfõ' b;d oCI .=rejrfhl=g muKla YsIHhka wjk;

l< yelsh' pß;h O¾udkql+,j yev .eiaúh hq;= neúks' wms iefjdu

flf<ia j,ska ÿlg m;afjuq' wdpd¾hjrfhl= fj; meñfKk ish¨ fokdu

tjeks flf<ia j,ska hqla; wh fj;s' tneúka tlsfkldf.a Yla;sfhka ke.S

isàug fkdyels fj;a' uf.a ±kqu wkqj f,dalfha we;s b;du ÿIalr foh

kï idudkH NsCIqjla tjeks wd¾h ix>r;akhg yrjd .ekSuhs' flf<ia

iys; mD:Êck N+ñfha isg wd¾h N+ñh jQ fidajdka ilDod.dó" wkd.dó"

w¾y;a ;;a;ajhg k.d ,Sug .=re Wmfoia ,eìh hq;=h' fï ld¾hh tla

tla wjia:dfõ§ ;j ;j;a ixlS¾K fõ' fufia frdamKh ù ye§ jeã tk

jDCIh lDóka wd§ i;=ka úof.k uq,a úkdY lr .io fmr,d ouhs' o¨

ld,fha§ fufia úm;a isÿfõ' .i ke.S Yla;su;a ù w;= m;r úys§ hk

;=re wdrlaId l< hq;=h' fujeks foa wms ks;r ÿgqfjuq' l,d;=rlska muKla

uq,a neif.k hk Yla;su;a .ila njg yef¾' jeis" ta we;eïúg iq<x"

i;=kaf.ka jyd jekiS hk neúks' idudkH .ila fufia wdrlaId l< úg

ye§ jeã .sh kuq;a NsCIqjla fuu m%;smodfõ .uka lrjk úg ks;ru

uq,skau weo jeàug m;afõ' isf;a we;s flf<ia j, iajNdjh hgm;a lr


225

hï ÈhqKqjla ,enQ kuq;a leue;af;ka fyda wlue;af;kau ;ud flf<ia

j,g ji`. fõ' th fndfyda uykaisfhka fumuK ld,hla jevQ O¾uh

tljru weo jeàuls' m%;sm;a;s /lSu ÿIalr neúka ks;ru weo jefgk

iajNdjh we;' ;udg hïlsis wdndOhla ke;;a" hï fohla miqmi f.dia

th ksoyig lreKq olajd wdndOhla lr .kS' fï isf;a iajNdjhhs'

fufia ;ud ;ukagu úYd, ydkshla isÿ lr .kS' ms<sfj;a msÍu" t;rï

ÿIalr fohls' Tn ud lshk foa úYajdi fkdlrkjd kï w;ayod n,kak'

NsCIqjla f,i iiqka.; ù nqoaO kS;s /lSug W;aidy lrkak'

Tng iji wdydr .ek u;la fõ' ysi uqvqlr lidjla ord isá kuq;a tfya

fufya .uka lsÍug isf;a' Wv ìu n,ñka" rEm" Yío j,g fhduq fjñka

wd>%dKh" ridiajdoh lrñka YÍrhg iem myiqj" myi ,eîug is;afõ'

fyd| iam¾I j,g leu;s fõ' fl;rï fï weia lka kdidÈfhka fyd|

wruqKq ,enqK;a ;Dma;shla ke;' Tn NsCIqjla nj wu;l ù ta wruqKqj,g

f.dÿre fõ' túg nqoaO kS;s wkq.ukh lsÍu" ms<sfj;a msÍu w;miq fõ'

is; ;ekam;a lr .ekSug wjYH W;aidyh" wjYH;djh wvq ù NsCIqjlf.

a mqyqKqj uq,a nei f.k Yla;su;a jkafka ke;' fï ksid is; iudê lr

.ekSug fl;rï Wmofia ,enqK;a th id¾:l fkdfõ'

fufia b;d Wkkaÿfjka uyK ù isá kuq;a tu frdamKh l< fndaê

Ñ;a;h ye§ jeã w;=r m;r hdula fyda uq,a nei .ekSula ke;s ksid

blauKska ue,ù hhs' flf<ia j,ska l=vd wxl=rhg ydks isÿfõ' túg Ns-

CIqjf.a is; md,kh lr .ekSug fkdyels neúka wxl=rhla muKla fkdj

ie§ jeã .sh .ila jqjo fmr,d jefÜ' fufia isf;a iudêh ,nd .ekSug

lsishï W;aidyhla fkd.;a wh fï flf<ia ksid jk Nhdkl Wmøjh

.ek fkdoks;s' ta wh ;u fndaê wxl=rh fmdaIKh lrkafka flf<ia j,sks'

túg ta wxl=rh ye§ jeã hd fkdyel' b;du;a oCI wkaoñka l=i,;djfhka

fndaê wxl=rh fmdaIKh l< hq;=h' zziín mdmiai wlrKxZZ ish¨ mõ

j,ska ÿre ù isáh hq;=h' fï ksid fndfyda fndaê Ñ;a;h we;s wh jqj;a

;u flf<ia j,ska tu wxl=rh úkdY lr ou;s'

uf.a w;a±lSu wkqj uu fuu fndaê wxl=rh kshu wdldrfhka

fmdaIKh lr yod jvd .ekSug W;aidy .;sñ' tfy;a fndfyda úg uf.a

úksYaph" ;SrKh jerÈ ksid flf<ia j,g m;a ù fndaê wxl=rhg ydks

isÿúh' tneúka th fl;rï wiSre fohla±hs uu oksñ' ks;ru ta wxl=rh

ue,ù ueÍ hkakdfiah' wo jqjo fuu wxl=rh úYd, .ila njg m;afõ±hs

uu fkdoksñ' ta is; ks;ru flf<ia j,ska mSvdjk neúks' uf.a ÈhqKqj


226

fl;rï±hs ug uekSug fkdyelsh' my; jeàu ks;r isÿfjñka mj;S'

ks;ru is; b,a,kafka ndysr wruqKq neúka bka fndaê Ñ;a;h mSvdjg m;afõ'

.=rejrfhl=f.a u`. fmkaùu ke;súg fndaê wxl=rh úkdY fõ'

hfula n,j;a YdÍßl udkisl ÿla bjid ordf.k ;u isf;a mj;sk

m%lD;s flf<ia mrdch lrñka fndaê Ñ;a;h jvd .;aúg O¾ufha m%n,

Yla;sfhka ish¨ flf<ia mrdch lrhs' Tyq mQ¾K;ajh fyj;a w¾y;ajhg

m;afõ' tjeks mqoa.,fhla ish¨ je÷ï" ms÷ï j,g iqÿiq fõ' wdpd¾h uka

tjeks wdYap¾hu;a .=rejrfhls' ;u YsIHhka kshu ud¾.fha .uka lrjhs'

Wkajykafiaf.a fndaê wxl=rh ye§ jeã f.dia w;=m;r úysoñka u,a M, yg

.;af;ah' tu fijfkys fjfik ish¨ fokd buy;a i;gla iduhla ú¢;s'

Wkajykafia mßks¾jdKfhka Ôj;h iudma; l< kuq;a ta Ôú; m%jD;a;sh

lshjk úg mjd wmf.a is;a i;ka Y%oaOd nqoaêfhka O¾ugh keUqre fõ'

we;af;kau Wkajykafia ñh .sfha ke;'

qÑhdx uhs isg wdpd¾h uka Wføka ;dks m%foaYhg meñK tú jÜ fk-

dka ksfjÜ wdrdufhys jia folla .; l<y' bkamiq Lqka uhs kï pqfjfkdka

NsCIqj iy fndfyda whf.a b,a,Su wkqj ifLdaka kfLdaka m%foaYhg .shy'

1941fla jÜ iqoOjÜ wdrdufhys jdih lrk ld,fha fndfyda wh Wkajyka-

fia ±l .ekSug yd O¾uh weiSug meñKshy'

tys§ hfula leurdjla f.k Wkajykafiaf.a fiahd rEm .ekSug

wjir b,aúh' Ôú; ld,fha§ tfia fiahd rE .ekSug ;=ka j;djla wjir

ÿks' óg m%:u kfLdaka rpPisud iy wjidk ld,fha neka *ex vEx ys§

wdpd¾h id´f.a wju`.=,a Èkfha§ tfia wjir ÿkay' wo oyia ixLHd;

wkq.dñlhskaf.a jkaokdudk mqo mQcd j,g fuu PdhdrEm ,la ù we;'

wmf.a fya;=jlg fuu PdhdrEm wo úoHudk fõ' ke;fyd;a Wkajykafiaf.a

iajrEmh wmg ±k .ekSug l%uhla ke;' wdpd¾h uka bkamiq ál ld,hla

nka kd fudka .fï le,Eno wimqjl jdih l<y' tys isá wksl=;a NsCIQka

iefjdu b;d fyd| m%;sm;a;s rlsñka Ndjkdfhda.S jQy' ilauka Ndjkd

lf<a tu jkfha ;eka ;ekaj, úisÍ f.diah' l:d lsÍfuka je<l=kdy'

iji y;rg ish¨ fokdu f.ñÿ, w;=.Eu Y=oaO lsÍu wdÈfhys ksr; jQy'

j;=r f.keú;a ner,a mqrjd mßyrKh msKsi ;ekam;a l<y' bkamiq ish¨

NsCIQka iakdkh lr ;u ;ukaf.a l=áj,g msúi kej; Ndjkdfõ fhÿky'


227

ish¨ jev ksy~j i;s iumc[a[fhka isÿ lr;s'

hfula fuu m%foaYhg meñKs úg lsis NsCIqjla olakg ke;' ls-

isfjla l:d i,a,dmfhka fkdisà' ish¨u NsCIQka ;u l=áj, Ndjkdfjka

l,a f.j;s' Wfoa jrefõ msKavmd;h msKsi kej; yuqfj;s' Ndjkdfjkau

msKavmd; flfr;s' lsis flfkla iu`. l:d ny lsÍula ke;' tu NsCIQka

jykafia,dg olsk wh Y%%oaOd Nla;sfhka kuialdr lr;s'

wdydr j<¢k úg m%;HfõCId lr;a' ;u md;%h ;=< we;s wdydrj,

wks;H ÿlaL;djh fufkys lrñka ri ;DIaKdj hgm;a lr;s' Wv ìu

ne,Sula fyda l:d lsÍula ke;' wdydr uqLhg .ekSu" úlSu" .s,Su" b;d isys

kqjKska" ksy~j lr;s' miqj Yd,dj w;= .d msrisÿ lr ;u md;%h fidaod

frÈ lene,a,lska msi wõfõ fõ,d ;ekam;a lr;s' fï ish,a, i;sfhka

ksy~j isÿ lrK Ndjkd ukisldrhls' bkamiq ;u l=áhg f.dia kej;;a

Ndjkdfõ fhfo;a' iu: Ndjkdfjka tl`. jQ is; úmiaikdjg k.ñka

mámÉp iuqmamkak O¾u" kdu rEmhkaf.a iajNdjh .ek .eUqßka Ndjkd

lrñka m%{dj j¾Okh flf¾' w¾y;ajh flfrys is; fhduq lrñka flf<ia

hgm;a lr;s' i;sh meje;aùu b;du wjYH fõ' ffoksl jev lsÍfï§

isys kqjKska l=i,a is;ska ish¨ jev lr;s' i;sh ke;súg ù¾Hh ke;sfõ'

túg ilauka lsÍu" jdä ù Ndjkd lsÍu lsis jevla ke;s ysia fohls' i;sh

ke;s úg iïud jdhduh ke;' fï ksid wdpd¾h uka i;sfhka ish¨ YÍr

p,kh" YÍr ls%hdldß;ajh isÿ lsÍug ks;r Wmfoia fo;s' we;af;kau

i;sfhka f;dr lsisï Ndjkdjla fyda l=i,a is;la ke;' i;sh n,j;a jQ úg

is; ksrdhdifhka iudê.; fõ' i;s iumc[a[h yd m%{dj úmiaikd

Ndjkdj ÈhqKq lrhs'

hï NsCIqjla fufia Ndjkd ukisldrfhka neyer jQ úg wdpd¾h uka

iu`. jdih lsÍug fkdyels fj;s' Èk y;lg jrla ish¨u NsCIQka le|jd

Ndjkd Wmfoia fokq ,efí' túg wdpd¾h uka Tjqkaf.a iel" ìh" m%Yak

j,g úi÷ï fo;s' Wkajykafia b;d lreKdfjka hï hï whf.a m%Yak

ksrdlrKh lr;s' O¾uh ;ud ;=< we;s nj;a u.a.M, ksíndk ;udg

,nd .; yels nj;a tu NsCIQka jykafia,df.a wêIaGdkh fõ' wdpd¾h

ukaf.a foaYk ;=<ska ;ukaf.a mdrñ;d .=K mQrKh" isÿ lr .ekSug wjYH

Yla;sh ,efí' Ndjkdfõ fhfok úg ? oj,a .ek ;elSula ke;' oji"

ld,h .ek ±kSula ke;' y| t<sh ke;s úg bámkaoï ,ka;Ereï j,ska

ilauka u¿j wdf,dalu;a lr;s' i| we;s ld,fha i| t<sfha ilauka lr;s'

Ndjkdjg fhduq jQ úg ksod .ekSug b;d iaj,am jYfhka isÿfõ'


228

wdpd¾h ukaf.a iQ;% iÊCOdhkdj b;d ñysßh' Èkm;d ? fnda jk

;=re Wkajykafia iQ;% iÊCOdhkd lr;s' Oïupll mj;a;k iQ;%h" uyd

iuh iQ;%h" jeks iQ;% Èkm;d iÊCOdhkd flfr;s iuyrúg wmf.a ±kqu

i|yd md<s iQ;% mßj¾;kh flf¾' th md<s jHdlrK wkqj fkdj w¾:

h úoyd olajñks' tys w¾:h idrj;ah' b;d meyeÈ,sh' wid isák whg

nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a ta mKsúvh b;d uekúka m%ldY fõ' fm!rdKsl

fmd; mf;a i|yka jQ fuu iQ;% idrh mqÿudldr úêhg wmg .e,fma'

tu mßj¾;kh lsishï md<s uydpd¾hjrfhl=g l< fkdyelsh' tfy;a

Wkajykafia lsis Èkl md<s NdIdj yodrd ke;' md<s jdlH WÉPdrKh;a

iu`.u tys mßj¾;kh ieklska lsh;s' iQ;% mßj¾;kh zzoifjks fY%aKshZZ

iu¾:h' wd§ jYfhka lSug zzkj jk fY%aKshZZ hkq wudrefjka md<s

jpkj, w¾: iemhSuls'

wdpd¾h uka b;d blaukg yd ks¾Nhj tu w¾: m%ldY lr;s' Bg

fya;=j Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkd w;a±lSï ;=<ska w¾:h jgydf.k we;s

neúks' md<s.d:d ksrka;rfhka u;lfha we;' tys w¾:h idudkH jH-

dlrKdkql=, fkdfõ' zzjd;d reCLd k mnnf;dZZ hkak w¾: l:kfha§

zzl=Kdgqfjka .ia fmrf<a tfy;a mßj¾; fkdief,aZZ fufia O¾u foaYkd

lrK úg md<s jdlH pu;aldr wkaoñka fhdod .ks;a'

uu l<ska i|yka l< 9fjks 10fjks fY%aKsfha md<s NdIdj t;rï

jeo.;a fohla f,i fkdi<lkq uekú' th OQ;dx. NsCIQka jykafia,d

Ndú;d lrk NdId ú,dihls' bka lsisfjl=g wjuka lsÍula ke;' wm

fndfyda l,a jk.; ù isá neúka iuyrúg j÷re .;s we;' j÷frda

fl;rï yS,Elr iqr;,a l<;a le,E .;sh w;a fkdyß;a' ud wdpd¾h

ukaf.a mßj¾;k ms<sn| ,Sfõ md<s wdpd¾hjrekag iroula f,i fkdfõ'

ug iudjqj uekj' iuyr mdGlfhda ud iSudj blaujd we;ehs fodia ke.sh

yels neúks'

h:d ld,fha§ wdpd¾h uka nka kd fudka m%foaYfha ksla ó nka fLdla

m%foaYfha ie;mqula muK wE;g f.dia jia úiQy' wimqj .fuka ie;mqï

Nd.hla muK wE;h' tfy;a ±ä ksy~;djhla we;' ta ld,fha NsCIQka

10-12 kula muK tys jdih l<y' fuys jdih lrk ld,fha§ uu m%:

u jrg wdpd¾h uka yuqjqfkñ' Wkajykafiaf.a lreKd .=Kh ksid ud

YsIHfhla f,i Ndr .;ay' tfy;a uf.ka lsis m%fhdackhla ke;' ÈrÉp

,S fldghla fuks' ud fuys Ôj;a jQfha fydoafoa ri fkdokakd yekao fuks'


229

wo jqjo uu ta .ek ,eÊcd fjñ' ud jeks jevlg ke;s mqoa.,fhla fï

uyd .=K id.rhla iu`. Ôj;a jqfkñ'

ta flfia fj;;a ñka u;= ud fï m%jD;a;sh ,shkafka uf.a mqoa.,sl

w;a±lSï ;=<sks' óg fmr ,shjqk úia;rh b;d wdhdifhka tl;= lr .;a

wka wdpd¾h jrekaf.a w;a±lSï neúka fndfyda úg uu ÿ¾uqL jqfkñ' fuu

l:d mqj; ilia lsßug wjqreÿ .Kkdjla ;=< fkdfhla m%foaYhkays úiQ

wdpd¾hjre yuq ù idlÉPd meje;a jQfhñ' ta whf.a u;lfhka lshfjk

l:d mqj;a má.; lf<ñ' ta ish¨u lreKq f.dkq lsÍu b;d ÿIalr úh'

tajd wkqms<sfj<ska jd¾;d lsÍu" th lshjd jgyd .; yels mßÈ mdGl-

hdf.a wjOdrKh msKsi hï ridiajdohla ;=<ska t<s±laùu wjYH úh'

tys wka;¾.; O¾ulreKq ta wdldrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍu .ek uu fkdfhla

úg wjfndaOfhka hqla;j i|yka lf<ñ' ñka u;= uf.a w;a±lSï ;=<ska

wdpd¾h ukaf.a wjidk ld, mßÉfþoh ,shñ' fuu úia;rh Tn fuf;la

lsh jQ úia;rh ;rï rij;a fkdúh yelsh' tfy;a l;_Djrhd jYfhka ud

jvd;a Nla;s mQ¾jl w;a±lSï m< lrkafka is;g tl`.jh'

jiaidk ld,h wdpd¾h uka nka fLdla ys jk fikiqfka ;j NsCIQka

iaj,am fofkla iu`. úiQy' tu ;=ka udih ish¨u NsCIQka b;d ksfrda.sj

Ndjkd ld¾Hfhys fhÿkdy' i;shlg jrla O¾u foaYkd lr;s' th meh

2-4la muK ld,hla meje;afõ' wid isák wh iudê is;lska u wjO-

drKh lr;s' ue,slula fyda ksÈu;la ke;' ish¨ fokdu wjÈfhka n,j;a

Y%oaOdfjka wid isá;s' wdpd¾h uka foaYkd lrkafka iudê is;lska neúka

tys kej;Sula fyda wkjYH jpk ud;%hla ke;' fya;= m%;H l¾u úmdl"

máÉpiuqmamkak O¾u wid isá whf.a is;a úksúo .sfhah' ish¨ fokdu mq,

mq,d n,d isákafka fï O¾u lreKq wjfndaO lr W;=ï w¾y;ajh idlaYd;a

lsÍugh' tu foaYkd b;d ir,h" .eUqreh" i;Hfhka i;Hh .,md we;'

lsisfjl=f.a isf;a ielhla ke;' tlu tl ielhla we;' fï O¾u jgyd

.ekSug wjYH i;s iudÈ ÈhqKq l< yelso @ hkakhs'

Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkh wid isá wmg isysm;a jQfha iïud iïnqÿ

rcdKka jykafia isõ msßig O¾u foaYkd lrk ú,dihlah' nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a foaYkh taldka;fhkau .eUqre jQ O¾u lreKq w¾y;ajh msKsi

fhduq lr;s' wid isákafkda u.a.M, ksjk Ydlaid;a lr;s' tneúka nqÿ

jok weiQ wixLHhla i;a;ajfhda ksjka ÿgy' nqÿ oyu u.a.M, msKsi

foaYkd lrkafka wiSñ; ohdj wkqlïmdfjka hq;= i¾j{;d {dkfhks'

th msßisÿh' ir,h' wid isákakkag jyd jegfya'


230

wdpd¾h uka foaYkd lrkafka tu fudfydf;a is;g wd lreKq neúka

th .,d hk m%jdyhls' wdhdifhka bf.k .;a W.f;l=f.a mdKaä;ajhla

fkdfõ' Wkajykafia lreKq bÈßm;a lrkafka wid isákakkaf.a is;a úmÍ;

lsÍug fyda iel" ;¾l" ú;¾l we;s lsÍug fkdfõ' th fl<skau ;u

w;a±lSï ;=<ska ksrjq,aj lrK m%ldYhls' wid isákakkaf.a fkdfhl=;a

iel" m%,dm" u;su;dka;r ieklska wfydais ù hhs' ;j ;j;a isf;a wdl+,"

jHdl+, lreKq b;sß ù ke;' ;udf.a jerÈ" flf<ia ;udgu wjfndaO ù

ksis ms<shï fh§ug Wkkaÿ fõ' i;s iudê ÈhqKq fõ'

rd;S% ld,fha wdpd¾h uka meh .Kkdjla ishqï iajrhlska iQ;%

iÊCOdhkd lr;a' tla Èkla uf.a o`.ldr is; Wkajykafia iÊCOdhkh

lrK iQ;% weiSug l=áh wi<g f.dia wid isáfhñ' tfy;a lsisjla fk-

dwefia' túg wE;g .sfhñ' kej; iÊCOdckh wefia' tfy;a ryis.;j

<xù weiSug .shúg fkdwefia' óg fya;=j l=ulao @ iQ;%h l=ula±hs ug

wid .ekSug fkdyels úh' uuìh m;a jqfkñ' ryis.;j wid isàu ksid

úÿ,s ierhla fuka fyk y~la wefia ùo @ wkjYH foa lsÍu .ek fodia

wikakg fõ±hs is;=fjñ' miqÈk uu Wkajykafia iómhg fkd.sfhñ'

uf.a isf;a pls;hla we;' uu uqyqK foi fkdne¿fjñ' Wkajykafia ud

foi ne,aula fy¿fõh' thu ug mdvula úh' kej; lsisúgl iQ;% iÊ-

COdhkd weisug fkd.sfhñ' Wkajykafia uf.a ls%hd mámdáh oks;s' thg

ksis o~qjï ,efnk nj ±k .;sñ'

Bg fndfyda ld,hlg miq ug f;areï .sfha fl;rï iQCIu wjOd-

khlska Wkajykafia wjg mßirh ksÍlaIKh lrK wkaou .ekh' ta .ek

uu ±ka is;k úg Wkajykafia ud jeks fudavfhla l< fkdukd yeisÍu

±k isáhy' tfy;a ta ms<sn| l:d fkdlr fï fudav NsCIqjf.a ls%hd .ek

úmrï lr neÆy' ;jÿrg ud tjeks ls%hdjkays fhÿkd kï ug iEfyk

neKqula wikakg ;snqKs' l=áh <`.g .sh úg iÊCOdhkdj kEiqfka wehs

@ Wkajykafia fyd|dldr uf.a ls%hdj ±l we;'

W!rka iu`. iyjdih

ud kjlfhla f,i wdpd¾h uka <`. meúÈ ù isá kuq;a uf.a is;

fo.sähdjls' fï ms<sfj;a /lSu ug reÑ ke;' Èkla oj,a ld,fha ud je;sÍ

isg kskaog .sfhñ' uu Nhdkl isyskhla ÿgqfjñ' wdpd¾h uka ug neK

jÈ;s' zzkqU W!frla fuka oj,a ld,fha ksohs' fï W!re fldrgqjla fkdfõ'


231

fuys meñfKk NsCIQka W!rka fuka yeisÍug mqyqKq lrkafka ke;' Tn

jeks wh ksid fï ia:dkh W!re fldgqjla njg m;afõ'ZZ Wkajykafiaf.

a jpk ier mreIh ud ìfhka ;e;sf.k msìÿfkñ' ;ju;a isysk f,dfõ

isáñka ta fï w; ne¨fjñ' fodr <`.g f.dia ysi t<shg oud wdpd¾h

uka isá;a±hs ne¨fjñ' fldfydug;a uu Wkajykafiag ìh we;af;lañ' ta

jqjo n,j;a wêIaGdkhlska /£ isáfhñ' Bg fya;=j th ug fyd| ksid

úh hq;=hs' Wkajykafia ud jeks W!rka mqyqKq lsÍug w;s olaI nj ug

jegyS ;snqKs' uu jgmsgdj neÆ kuq;a Wkajykafia fkdfmfka' bkamiq ud

isyskhla ÿgq nj ±k ;rul iekiSulg m;aúh' miqÈk ud wdpd¾h uka

yuq ù fï ish¨ mqj; fkdj,yd lSfjñ' Wkajykafia oCI f,i isyskh

f;areï l<y' th ug wiajeis,a,la úh' tfy;a uf.a ue,slu ke;s lr

.ekSug tjeks wdor nr jpk kqiqÿiqhehs is;=fjñ'

zzTn kjlfhla f,i <`.§ fuys meñK we;' Tn ù¾Hh jvñka

wêIaGdk lrf.k isák flfkls' ta ysf;a iajNdjh levm;la fuka Tn

isyskhlska ±l we;' ta neKqu Tng W!frla fuka fuys l,a f.jkakg

tmd hehs O¾uh úiska Tng l< wk;=re y`.ùuls' NsCIqj" O¾uh hkak

w;s W;a;u ñksi;anj blaujd .sh f,daflda;a;r .;s mej;=ïh' fndfyda

fokd lrkafka ;ukag leu;s leu;s foaj,ah' ñksi;a Ndjh fyda l¾u

úmdlh hkq l=ula±hs Tjqyq fkdoks;s' merKs lshukla we;' zz;uka

;ukaj;a fkdokSZZ bka w¾:j;a jkafka ñksid ;sßika i;=kag jvd Wiia

nj fkdoks;s' iuyre ;sßika i;=ka fuka Ôj;a fj;s' ta l¾u úmdl fk-

dokakd neúks' ñksia isrerla we;;a tys wNHka;rh ;sßika .;smej;=ïh'

;uka tjeks ¥Is; mqoa.,fhla nj fkdokS' lsis md,khlska f;drj leu;s

leu;s foa lr;s'

i;s" m[a[d jvk úg O¾uh ;=<ska ;uka ljfrlao hkak ±l.;

yelsh' Tnf.a isyskh fyd| wk;=re we`.ùuls' bka mdvula bf.k .kak'

ñka u;= Tn ue,slï j,g f.dÿre ùug bv fkd§ isyskh u;la lr .kak'

fuejks isysk b;d n,j;a f,i wmg kshu ud¾.h fmkajd fohs' yefudagu

fujeks isyk fkdfmfka' fï isyskh ;=<ska Tn i;s" m[a[d jvhs' túg

blauKska is; iudê.; fõ' fï isyskh O¾uh lshd fohs' Tn blauKska

u.M, ,nd .kshs' wksl=;a NsCIQkag jvd blauKska Tn ksjka olS±hs lsh-

kag neß wehs @ we;eï úg fndfyda l,a Ndjkd l<;a ksjka ,nd .ekSug

fkdyels fõ' Tnf.a isyskh b;d fyd|hs' th krl isyskhla fkdfõ'ZZ

Tn wkjYH f,i .=rejrhdg ìh fkdjkak' ta fya;=fjka Tn ks;ru

lkiai,af,ka isáhs' ;u f.da,hska ksis u. .uka lrùug .=rejrhdg


232

j.lSula we;' Tn Tnf.a .=rejrhdg fkdj Tnf.a wl=i,a j,g ìh

m;aúh hq;=hs' ta wl=i,a ksid ks;r ÿlg m;afõ' ud f.da,hska Ndr .kafka

wkjYH f,i Tjqkag ÿlamSvd f.k §ug fkdfõ' NsCIqjla mqyqKq lsÍug

±ä úkh YsCId wjYH fõ' th nqÿrcdKka jykafia mekjQ YsCIdfjda fj;s'

.=rejrhd fï YsCId wkqj ;u YsIHhska mqyqKq l< hq;=h' fuh W,a,x>kh

l< úg .=rejrhd iy f.da,hd hk fofokdu wkd: fõ'

tneúka is; ;ekam;a lrf.k ms<sfj;a mqrkak' ù¾hh hkq fodr

újD; lrk h;=r fõ' wffO¾Hh fkdù ikaiqka jkak' O¾uh hkq th

ms<smÈk mqoa.,hdf.a whs;shls' kshu wdldrhg O¾uh wkqj Ôj;a jkakdg

O¾ufha whs;sjdislï ,efí' ta Nd.H iïmkak isyskh wu;l fkdlrkak'

ks;r fufkys lrkak túg W!re .;s ke;a;g ke;s ù hhs' túg u.a.M,

ksíndk Tn <`. we;' bkamiq kshu fõ,dfõ§ Tn ish¨ ÿla blaujd hhs'

th fkdje<elaúh yels lreKls' uu n,j;a úkh .re;ajhlska m%;sm;a;s

/laflñ' tys l=i, úmdl ug ,eî we;' tjeks ;on, kS;s ke;=j fï

ud¾.fha .uka .; fkdyelsh' uf.a w;a±lSï ;=<ska uu YsIHhkag Wm-

foia foñ'

;reK ug wdpd¾h uka fufia wjjdo wkqYdikd ÿks' uf.a isyskh

fï wdldrfhka úi|d ug uy;a iekiSula w;am;a lr ÿks' fï ;reKhd

ìh m;a ù ù¾Hh w;ayer W!rka iu`. iyjdihg h;shs Wkajykafia

lreKdj ±lajQy' fuh tla;rd b.ekaùï l%uhls' tu l%u b;d újD;h'

olaIh' wjfndaOfhka hqla;h' ksrjoHh" Wkajykafiaf.au ksmoùuls' iD-

cqh' tneúka iuyrúg jrojd f;areï .; yelsh' Wkajykafia túg uy;a

fia lïmdjg m;a ù ;udf.a woyi iqyoj m%ldY lr tfia fkdlSugo

hH6

wjidk ld,h

wêIaGdk lr;s' uu ks;ru mdfya Wkajykafia yuqùug f.dia l:d lf<ñ'

ta uq,a ld,fha uf.a is; ks;ru pxp, úh' ál fõ,djla ;ekam;a jqjfyd;a

B<`.g úisÍ hhs' fufia ÈhqKqjla iu`.u miqneiSula úh' ta ld,h uu

úCIsma;j úiqfjñ' l=ula lrï±hs fkdoksñ' túg Wkajykafia ug iqyoj

l:d lrhs' ud ÿgqúg uf.a is; flfia±hs wi;s' th ±ka fyd¢ka ÈhqKq ù

we;ehs lS úg i;=gg m;a ù ;j ;j;a fyd|g Ndjkd lrkag hehs lsh;s'

túg blauKska ish¨ ÿla blaujd .sh yelsh' uf.a Ndjkdj miqnis;shs lS

úg ta .ek wkqlïmd lr;s'

zzwmrdfoa" is; fldfya .syskao @ ;j uykais .kak' is; wdmiq taú'

fldfyafoda ria;shdÿfõ .syska æ ;j ù¾hh jvkak' túg is; w,a,d .;a;

yelsh' is; n,af,la jf.a' whs;sldrhd miqmi ks;r hhs' w;yer hkafka

keye' ;j ;j;a ù¾hh jvkak' túg ksrdhdifhkau ths' ys; fldfya

.shd±hs fidhñka ld,h kdia;s lrkak tmd' fldfya .sh;a wdmiq tkjd'

blaukg w,a,d .kag kï ±ä W;aidyhla .kag fka' neßlu fmkakqfjd;a

is; n,j;a f,i bnd.df;a hhs' Tng w,a,kag fkdyels hehs" .Kka

Wiaikjd' is; .ek is;kag tmd .shd kï .shdfõ' ta fjkqjg nqoafOda"

nqoafOd Ndjkd lrkak' fkdkj;ajdu lrkak' kej; kej; lrkak' túg

is; wdmiq ths' ta;a nqoafOd w;ayßkak tmd' nqoafOd hkq isf;a wdydrhhs'

wdydrh ;sfhk ;dla l,a is; tkjd' ÿjf.k tkjd' zznqoafOdZZ Ndjkdj

lrf.k hkak' túg is; we;s ;rï wdydr f.k ;Dma;su;a fõú' bkamiq

ksYap,j úfõl .kSú' túg Tng;a f,dl= úfõlhla ,efnkjd' is; tl`.

jQ úg msiaiqfjka ÿj weúÈkafka keye' Tng lrorhla keye' fï m%{dj

lrf.k .sh úg is; tf,õj;a hkafka keye' t;eku jeá,d bkakjd' fï

l%uh yßhgu yß' mßmQ¾Khs' uq¿ukskau ksrjoHhs' uf.a wjjdoh ms<s.

kak' zznqoafOdZZ hkq fodf¾ h;=rhs' wdydr ;sfhk ;dla l,a is; ÿjkafka

keye' fï wdldrfhka is; ne| ;nkak' bkamiq ljodj;a bnd.df;a hkafka

keye'

fujeks l%u iy úê Wmfhda.s lr wm jeks wkaO N+;" fudav" isys

úl,a whg Ndjkd Wmfoia fo;s' uf.a fudavlu ;=<ska jqjo uu Wkajykafia

úYajdi lf<ñ' ke;fyd;a ud ;ju;a is;=ú,s miafia hñka w;rux fj,d'

is; w,a,d .kag neßj o`.,kjd' ud fï .ek i|yka lf<a iuyrúg

Tng fuh wdo¾Yhla fõ hehs woyisks' olaI .=rejrfhla fudav YsIHhka

fyd¢ka fyda krlska wjk; lrhs' fuh ,Sfõ uf.a fudavlu úoydmEug

fkdj Wkajykafiaf.a olaIlu úoydmEugh'

wjidk ld,h

239

jia ld,h wjidkfha Wkajykafia ál Èkla nka kd fudka .fï

jei miqj nka yqfha ltka le,E m%foaYfha ál ld,hla /£ isg l÷lrfha

md¿jg .sh wdrKH fiakdikhg f.dia udi lSmhla tys úiQy' tys§ WK

iE§ Èk .Kkla frda.S úh' tfy;a lsis fnfy;la fkdf.k Ndjkd n,fhka

frda.h hgm;a l<y'

1942 wfma%,a udfha Wkajykafia WfLdka rpP;dks k.rhg meñKsfha

Wkajykafiaf.a wdpd¾hjrfhla jQ wdpd¾h id´f.a wju`.=,a W;aijhg

iyNd.s ùugh' bkamiq nka kd fudka .fï jia úiQy' fï ld,fha§ fkdfhla

Wml%u fhdod ;u YsIH msßi ksis ud¾.fha yeisrùh' Èk 4lg jrla /ia

ù Ndjkd Wmfoia fo;s' ta ;=<ska fndfyda NsCIQyq Wiia wêudkqIsl Yla;s

,oy' tla tla whg ,enqK w;a±lSï túg wdpd¾h uka iu`. mji;s' uf.a

mQ¾j fya;=jlg thg ijka §ug yelsúh' uu tl, t;rï Ndjkd ÈhqKqjla

fkd,nd isá kuq;a wu;l fkdjk wdYap¾hu;a isoaëka w;aÿgqfjñ' Ôú;h

we;s ;dla th uf.a u;lfha /£ we;'

fï ld,fha§ Wkajykafia wmg ie<l=fõ md msiakdjla f,ih' ier

mreI .;shla ;snqKs' ñka fmr ;rul wdor lreKdjla ±lajQy' wfma jerÈ

foi fkdn,d isáhy' ±ka ;Èka isàug ld,h yß hehs Wkajykafia is;=jd

úh yelsh' È.gu wfma jerÈ fkdn,d isáhd kï Wkajykafiag th bi,sh

fkdyels nrls' YsIHfhda ksÈuf;a l,a hj;s' weia yer wyi fmdf<dj ;drld

foi fyda fkdn,;s' ±ka jQfha iefjdu wjÈùuls' Ndjkd lsÍug WfoHda.

hla we;' ;ud ,enQ w;a±lSï .ek l=,au;a jQy' Tjqyq wdpd¾h uka ks;r

yuq ù ;ud hk ud¾.h ksjerÈ lr .ks;s' tu m%Yak yd W;a;r Ndjkd

Wmfoia fj;s' m%dfhda.sl Ndjkd ;=<ska yg .kakd fkdfhla w;a±lSï fj;s'

is;Sug mjd fkdyels woaN+; foa lsh;s' th ksrdlrKh lsÍug wdpd¾h

uka ieu w;skau iu¾: fj;s' fuh wo ñksia f,dalfha fkd,eìh yels

jrm%idohls' ta yeu fokdgu wjYH Wmfoia fo;s' wid isá wms úiañ;j

w;sYhskau Ñ;a;dl¾IKhg m;aùuq' tu idlÉPd fl;rï jqjo weiSfuka

;Dma;su;a fkdfõ' is; ksrka;rfhka O¾uh flfrys fhduq úh'

fuu wjia:dj,§ wdpd¾h uka fkdfhla ud;Dld hgf;a O¾uh

foaYkd l<y' w;S; Ôú; .ek o ;uka jykafiaf.a uq,a ld,h .eko"

;uka jykafiaf.a f.k .sh ms<sfj;a ud¾.ho" iïuq;s f,dal ;rKh lr

iir l;ßka t;rùu .eko" f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajh .eko fndfyda lreKq

t<sorõ l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a wjfndaOh ms<sn|j wid wms iefjdu fï


240

w;aneõys§ W;=ï w¾y;ajh m%d¾:kd lf<uq' iuyre ÿlauqiq jQy' wm ;=<

tjeks Yla;Ska weoa±hs úu;shg m;aùuq' wms iodld,fhau fï iir uv

f.fydrefõ tÍ isáuqo @ fï jf,ka f.dv fjkafka ljodo @ Wkajykafia

fujeks úialï md;s' tfy;a wmg neß wehs @ ;ju;a wm wv kskafoa'

fl;rï ndOl ;snqK;a bÈßhg hdug wms ;SrKh lf<uq' fuh wmg úYd,

rel=,la úh' O¾ufha Yla;sfhka wms Yla;su;a ùuq' wms ke.S isáfhuq'

m%fndaOu;a ùuq' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg ÿka wjjdohla kï kqjKe;af;da

weiqre lsÍugh' fuys i;H;djh wmg ±kqfka W;=ï .=rejrfhl=f.a wdY%h

,enqKq neúks' ? oj,a fofla wfma foijkg fhduq jqfka wms Èß.kajk

O¾uhls' tys .uH;djh iS>%fhka j¾Okh úh' O¾uh weg ñ÷¿ j,g

ls|d nei we;' Wkajykafiaf.a .=K iuqodh wmf.a pß; j¾Okhg fya;=

úh' Bg iudk lula fkd,enqK;a lsÜgqfjka hkag wms iefjdu uykais

.;af;uq' fuys wks;a me;a;lao we;' wm nd, w{dk wh weiqre l<d kï

ta fya;=fjka ;j ;j;a md;d,hg nisk nj ilaiqola fia meyeÈ,s ùuh'

fï nqÿ jok wmg fudkjg meyeÈ,s úh' b;d .=K .rel mqoa.,hkaf.

a weiqr ksid ;ud .=Kj;a jk nj;a fudav wd{dkhka ksid ;uka tjeks

fudavhka jk nj;a meyeÈ,sh'

fuys§ uu i|yka lrkafka ndysr iudcfha isák fudavhka ms<sn|jh'

Bg wu;rj wfma pß;fha ie`.ù isák wNHka;r fudavhka .ek o wms

wjfndaO l< hq;=h' tkï ndysr zzfyd|ZZ yeisÍu we;s mqoa.,hkah' fï

fldÜGdihg NsCIq NsCIQkSka o wh;a fõ' nqÿ iõjka jQ fï wh W;=ï nqoaO

Öjrh ordf.k isákakka fj;s' wNHka;r fudavhka hkqfjka i|yka lrkaf-

ka ;Kaydfjka uq,d ù" ìhm;a ù ;u isf;a ksrka;rfhka yg .kkd flf<ia

iu`. Ôj;a jk wh fõ' fï flf<ia lskï fudfyd;l fyda ÿYapß;fhka

t<sorõ fõ' fujeks wYsCIs; is;sú,s ;uka ;=< we;s nj;a tajdfha m%n,

Yla;sh ms<sn|j;a we;euqka fkdokS' fï is;sú,s há isf;a ls|d neif.k

we;' ;uka ;=< fujeks iajNdjhla we;s nj okakd kuq;a we;efula th

jrola fia fkdoks;s' ta ;u jpkh yd ls%hdj ;=<ska t<sorõ fkdù ie`.ù

isák neúks' tneúka th .ek lsis wjOdrKhla ke;' fuu flf<ia ie`.

ù isàu uy;a ms<sl=,a fohls' tajd t<sorõ fkdlr f,dalhdg zzfyd|ZZ hehs

fmkakqï lsÍu ;j;a jrola fõ' fudk wdldrfhka isáh;a flf<ia b;du

ms<sl=,a fõ' w;s W;=ï nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;u flf<ia uq,ska Wÿrd ±ñh

hq;= nj foaYkd lr we;' Wkajykafia iy ;u w¾y;a Y%djl msßi flf<iqka

flfrka ñÿky' Wkajykafia,df.a há is; wNHka;rh iy ndysr yeisÍu

flf<ia rys; neúka b;du msßisÿ fõ' fï ksid ksrka;rhfka is; iekiSug

wjidk ld,h

241

m;a ù we;' ndysr wruqKq ksid flf<ia ke.S taula ke;' ud is;k úÈhg

uf.a mqoa,sl w;a±lSu wkqj wdpd¾h uka tjeks ksflf<ia flfkls' ud

fuh i|yka lrkafka Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka muKla fkdj iïmQ¾K j.lSula

we;sjh' fuh i;Hhla nj uu taldka;fhkau oksñ' fï ms<sn| ielhla

wef;d;a th ud fj; mjrkq uekú' th wdpd¾h uka flfrys fkdflf¾jd'

udr W.=f,ka Wkajykafia .e,ù .sfhah'

jia ld,fhka miq wdpd¾h uka nka kd fudka .fï udi lSmhla jev

isáhy' B<`. jia ld,h jk úg nka fLdla .ug jeähy' tys fjk;a

wdrdKH fiakdikhlg .shy' th wdpd¾h fldxud Ñrmqf[a[ NsCIqj

úiska idod mQcd lrk ,§' th b;d iqj myiq neúka ksfrda.S úh' fjkod

fuka ksrka;rfhkau Ndjkd Wmfoia NsCIQka jykafia,dg fok ,§'

wjqreÿ ;=kla muK ld,hla fï wjg mßirfha .ï kshï .ï kqÿßka

jkjdiS fikiqkaj, wdpd¾h uka jdih l<y' ksrka;rfhka wukqIHh

foaj msßi iu`. O¾u idlÉPd mej;=Ks' tfy;a fï ifldka kfLdka .fï

Ñhdx udhs fuka foúhka jeäfha ke;' Bg fya;=j .ï wdYs%; neúks' mqo

mQcd mj;ajk úg fndfyda foõ le, meñfK;s' fmdfyda Èkhkays o" udi

mqcd ffjYdL mQcd Èkhkayso jia t<öu jia mjdrK Èkhkayso foújre

úYd, jYfhka meñfK;s'

fï fikiqfka l=á wvq neúka NsCIqka jykafia,d ál fofkla muKla

jia t<U isáhy' kjl NsCIqka Ndr .ekSu fkdyels jQfha l=á ke;s neúks'

fufia jQfha jia ;=ka udih ;=<h' wks;a ld,j, fndfyda NsCIQyq jev

isáhy' fndfyda NsCIQyq l¾uia:dk ,ndf.k ;u wdrKHh fikiqkaj,g

f.dia mqyqKq jQy'

jia wjidkfha§ .sys mskaj;=ka rdYshla ifldka kfLdka m%foaYfhka

wjq;a Wkajykafiag B<`. jia úiSug wdrdOkd l<y' tys hdug ;snQ .uka

ud¾.h >k le<E ;=<sks' Èjd ld,fha .uka lrñka rd;S% ld,fha le<Ej

;=< ,e`.=ï f.k Èk .Kkdjlg miq tys .shy'

tfy;a ál Èklg miq Wkajykafiag uef,aßhd frda.h je<÷Ks'

tu frda. ,CIKh kï jßka jr iS;, ù .eys .eyS isg miqj ;Èka WK

.kS' fuh udi .kka ÿla ú¢h hq;= frda.hls' ta WKh bjrhla ke;sj

mj;S' kej; kej;;a fï frda. ,CIK u;=fõ' udihla muK iqj ù isg

kej;;a frda.h u;=fõ'


242

uu l,ska i|yka l< wkaoug nEkdg uef,aßhd WK iEÿk úg

kekaoïud WrK fõ' f,vd wksl=;a kEhskag uy;a johls' ks;ru ksod .kS'

ks;ru wdydr .kS' tfy;a lsisu jevla l< fkdyel' uef,aßhd frda.h

tneúka fndfyda ld,hla ÿla foa' ta ld,fha uef,aßhd frda.hg fnfy;a

T!IO fkd;snqKs' th bfíu ke;sfõ' ke;fyd;a urKhg m;afõ' wjqreÿ

.Kkdjla fï frda.fhka fmf<k wh isá;s' fmdä orejkaf.a wdudYH

t<shg fkrd t;s' bÈuqK ms,sydjla ksid ukao fmdaIKh we;' le<E no

ÿmam;a ckhd fuu frda.hg f.dÿre fõ' msg m<d;aj,ska meñKs whg fuu

frda.h Tfrd;a;= fokafka ke;'

OQ;dx. NsCIqka w;r fkdfhla úg uef,aßhd frda.h me;sÍ .sfhah'

le<E no l÷lrfha yeisfrk NsCIQkag fuh je<÷ks' uef,aßhdj wNsudkj;a

fohla kï ug;a uef,aßhd je<÷k nj wdvïnrfhka lsj yelsh' ulaksido

b;du ±ä wdndOhg m;a ù ud ;rï T;am, jQfhla ke;s ;rï fõ' jia

;=ka udihu WK .ekS .eys .eyS isáfhñ' wjqreÿ .Kkdjla th uf.a

YÍr.; ù ;snqKs' meúÈ ù ÿIalr Èúhla .; lrk kuq;a fujeks frda.

ksid bjikakg neß ;;a;ajhla Woa.; fõ' uu fï ÿl ;=<ska ;j ;j;a

f,dal iajNdjh wjfndaO lf<ñ'

ifldka kfLdka m%foaYfha nx fkdx *sõ .fï jdih lrK ld,fha

fndfyda NsCIQyq tys OQ;dx. msÍug meñKshy' iuyrúg 20-30 kula isá;s'

wksl=;a NsCIqka wjg .ïj, jdih lrñka wdpd¾h ukaf.ka Wmfoia ,n;s'

Wfmdi: Èkhkays fï wjg .ïjdis NsCIqka 30-40la muK wd.ka;=lj

meñfK;s' uq¿ ixLHdj 50-60la ;rï fõ' wdpd¾h uka fidhñka fndfyda

wE; isg tk ish .Kka NsCIQyq o fj;s' oj,a ld,fha ta NsCIqka olakg

ke;' >k jkdka;rfha .ia uq,a wd§ ;ekays Ndjkdfõ fhfo;s' ie;mqï 10la

muK wjg mßirh le,Efjka .yK úh' l÷ w;r msysá fï jkdka;rj,

È. m<, bula fldkla ke;sj me;sr mej;=Ks'

fï ksid wdpd¾h ukaf.a jdiia:dkh OQ;dx. NsCIQkag iqÿiq mßirhla

úh' m%d;sfudCId foaYkd lsÍug yd fkdfhla j;a ms<sfj;a ms<sn| úkhd-

kql+, mqyqKqjg o Ndjkd mqyqKqjgo fï m%foaYh iqÿiq úh' ks;r wdpd¾h

uka yuq ù m%Yak ksrdlrKh lr.; yels neúks' .sßisLr w;r .,a .=yd"

f,ka iajdNdúlj ;snqKs' l÷ m,a,ï iys; úiu N+ñ Nd.h" .,a m¾j;

l÷ j,ska .ykh' wE;ska b;d l=vd.ïudk msysáfhah' w;= fiú,s l<

l=vd me,am;aj, jdih lrk .eñfhda mjq,a 4-5 muK fj;s' Tjqyq l=vd

fnda. jeú,s" fyaka" f.dú;eka l<y' OQ;dx. NsCIQyq fuu me,am;a j,ska

wjidk ld,h

243

msKavmd; flfr;s' w;ßka m;r l=vd .ïudk w;' tys me,am;a 10-30 la

muK úisÍ we;'

fuu nx kx *sõ .ïudkh msysáfha y;r jáka l÷ .eg j,ska wd-

jrKh jQ ksïkhlh' yels;rï le,E fmfoi t<slr .ïuq j.d l<y'

bka msg; we;af;a >k jkdka;rhhs' fï ;eka j, we;s jdiia:dk OQ;dx.

NsCIQkag wjYH ksy~ mßirhls' jia ld,h ;=< o .S%Iau iD;=fõo fndfyda

OQ;dx. rlsk NsCIQyq fï jkdka;rfha Ndjkd l<y' úh,s foaY .=Ksl

ld,fha .ukd.ukh myiq neúka fndfyda ÿr l;r isg NsCIQyq wdpd¾h

uka yuqùug meñKshy'

md .ukska tk .sys msßio fndfyda jQy' fudag¾ jdyk myiqlï fyda

ud¾. ke;' ish¨ fokdu ie;mqï .Kkdjla md .ukska h;s' l,d;=rlska

lr;a; mdrla Èf.a f.dka lr;a; j, ke.S jhil ia;S%yq .uk .;ay'

ye;emau 12la muK ud¾.h lr;a; mdrls' l÷ w;ßka iE§ we;s ud¾.h"

j, f.d~e,s ksid w;s ÿIalrh' l÷ jfÜ hk lr;a; mdr ie;mqï 15la

muK fõ' úvd ixis÷jd .ekSug w;r u. .ï ke;' wdydr fyda kej;S

rd;s%h .; lssug kjd;eka ke;' m%dfoaYSh mdr Èf.a tlu jdykhla Èkm;d

hhs' th fkd,enqfKd;a uq¿ oji mqrd B<`. jdykh tk ;=re n,d isáh

hq;=h'

OQ;dx NsCIQyq fuu jdyk j, fkdh;a' md .ukska hEu Bg jvd

myiq fõ' fï jdyk ñksikaf.ka msÍ we;' ilauka Ndjkdfjka fufia

ÿ¾. ud¾. Èf.a .uka lsÍu tu NsCIQkaf.a tla;rd m%;sm;a;shls' wij,a

l÷lrhg hdug ;SrKh lr.;a miq wämdr Èf.a yqol,dj .uka .ks;a'

B<`. ukqIH jdih we;af;a fl;ï ÿr±hs fkdoks;s' l¿jr jeàug fmr

tjeks .ïudkhlg hdug yelsfõ±hs fkdoks;s' ijia jk ;=re .uka lr

hïlsis iqÿiq N+ñhl rd;s%h .; lr miqod WoEik kej; .uk wdrïN

lr;s' .ïudkhlg .sh miq msKavmd;h ,efí' .fï ñksiqkaf.ka ,enqK

wdydrh tl;= lr md;%fha nydf.k kej; .uk wdrïN lr;s' ta wh ms<s.

kajk kEu wdydrhlska hefma' wdydr b;d ÿmam;a whf.ka ,efnk neúka

ri .=Kfhka f;dr jqjo" th i;=áka ms<s.ks;s' oji .; lsÍug hefmk

wdydr m%udKhla ,nd .ks;s' bkamiq ikaiqka .ukska kej; ;u ud¾.h

Èf.a .uka .ks;s' ;uka wruqKq l< ia:dkhg meñKs miq iqÿiq mßirhla

fidhd .ks;s' ;ukaf.a mqoa.,sl iem myiqj msKsi tu ia:dkh ilia lr

.ks;s' msßisÿ c, myiqlï we;s ;ekla ,nd .ekSu b;du wjYH fõ'


244

;djld,sl l+vdrula bÈlr bkamiq n,j;a mßY%ufhka Ndjkdj

wdrïN lr;s' ? oj,a fofla úáka úg ilaufka fyda jdä ù fyda Ndjkdfõ

fhfoa' i;s" m[a[dfjka iïud ixl,amkdfjka hïlsis O¾uhla fufkys

lr;s' túg is; tl`. ù iudê ù ksy~ fõ' is;sú,s ke;s neúka is; ikaiqka

fõ' bkamiq iudêfhka ke.s isg is;g wd hï wruqKla úmiaikd lr;s'

ndysr f,dalfhka tk wruqKq ks;ru ;u bJøshkag ixfõÈ fõ' tfukau

;u isf;a we;s isú,s .ek o YÍrfha w;s bJøsh tu wruqKq j,ska p,kh

ùu foi o n,d isá;s' tys úmßkdu O¾uh y÷kd .kS' iEu fohlau

we;s ù ke;s ù hhs' fjkia fjñka mj;S' is; wdl¾IKh jQ hï wruqKla

wf;d;a th ;SCIK mß[a[dfjka m%ydKh lrhs' m[a[dfjka ish¨ kdu

rEm O¾u úu¾IKh lrhs' ta ta iajNdjh y÷kd .kS' i;Hh jQ mrud¾:

iajNdjh wjfndaO jQ úg wruqKq flfrys we,Sï" .eàï' ÿrefõ' flf<ia

uq,ska Wmqgd ±óug m[a[dj Wmfhda.S lrhs' bkamiq wruqKq w;ayÍ' fï

wdldrfhka flf<ia uq,skau Wmqgd ouhs' is; ;=<ska ksrka;rfhkau ndysr

wruqKq ia:qg ùu foi n,d isák úg tys we;s ;s,CIKh fyj;a wks;Hh"

ÿlaL" wkd;au iajNdjh y÷kd .kS' fuu úo¾Ykdj ms<sn| hï ielhla

wef;d;a OQ;dx. NsCIQyq wdpd¾h uka fj; meñK ;u .eg¿j ksrdlrkh

lr .ks;s' bkamiq kej;;a ;u yqol,d mßirhg meñK Ndjkd lr;s'

fndfyda OQ;dx. NsCIQyq wdpd¾h ukaf.ka Ndjkd Wmfoia ,nd .ks;s'

Wkajykafiaf.a wimqfjys fï NsCIQka kj;d .ekSug bv lv fkdue;s

neúka Wmfoia ,ndf.k fjk;a yqol,d fikiqka wjg le,E m%foaYfha

idodf.k Ndjkdj wrU;s' iuyr úg fofofkla h;s' mhska weúÈk ÿr

m%udKhl fï fikiqk we;s neúka ks;r wdpd¾h uka yuqùug yelsfõ'

iuyre ie;mqï 4-8 olajd ÿr m%udKhla f;dard .ks;s' iuyre ie;mqï 12-

15 muK ÿr fjfi;s' tjeks ÿr isg meñfKk NsCIQyq rd;S% ld,h wdpd¾h

ukaf.a wimqfõ k;r fj;s'

tl, mej;s wä mdr fyda lr;a; mdr ±ka olakg yels mdrj,a

fuka fkdfõ' tajd ldkq yEÍ jeis c,fhka leã .sh j, f.dvj,a fõ' wE;

w;S;fha isg tys mqrdK uq;=ka ñ;af;da .uka .;a mdrj,a fõ' .fï ñksiaiq

fïjd fidhd .ks;s' fndfyd l,d;=rlska lsisfjla fï mdf¾ .uka .ks;a'

tneúka .ia .=ïnhkaf.ka jeiS f.dia mdr fidhd .ekSu ÿIalrh' hfula

fu wvúfha wämdr cd,h fkdokafka kï mdr jer§ Nhdkl úm;g m;afõ'

w;= fn§ we;s wämdr jk i;=ka .ukd .ukh lr iE§ wef;d;a .ïud-

khla fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsj w;rux fõ' wdydr" j¾Idj" rd;s%h" jk

wjidk ld,h

245

i;=kaf.ka jk ìh wdÈh ksid o wêl fjfyi ksido Ôú;CIhg meñfKa'

ie;mqï 12-15 w;r l=vd .ïudkhla ? fnda ùug fmr fidhd .; hq;=h'

l,d;=rlska ovhïldrfhla uqK .efia' túg mdr wid ±k .; yelsh'

r¿ mreI yslauùï l%u

O¾u rifhka mskd.sh OQ;dx. l¾uia:dk NsCIqj Ôú; mß;Hd.

fhka fkdfhla lï lfgd¨ bjihs' Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd >k jkdka;rfha

Ôj;a fj;s' w;s oCI .=rejrhla jQ wdpd¾h uka fihd .ekSu ÿ¾j,

fohls' i;=áka j; ms<sfj;a msÍug fhduq lsÍu myiq fkdfõ' Wkajyakfia

yuqjk yeu fudfyd;l§u l=vd orejka foudmshka ±lSfï§ fuka ye`.Sï

W;af;ackh fõ' i;=áka mskd h;s' bka kef.k Y%oaOdj f.!rjh wiSñ;h'

ish¨ fokdf.a Ôú; wdrlaIdj Wkajykafia fj; mejÍ we;' tfukau

Wkajykafiag Ôú; mß;Hd. lsÍug jqjo i;=gls' wE; ÿr m<d;aj, jdih

lrk úg jqjo fujeks iene¢hdjla we;' fl;rï ÿla úkao;a fl;rï

r¿ mreI foa weiqj;a lï ke;' ;u .=re Nla;sh fkdief,a' w`. ys`.lï

fl<jrla ke;' tfy;a yoj; O¾ufhka msÍ we;' wka ish¨u fohg jvd

O¾uh wjYH fõ' iuyr rd;s%h ;=< ksod .kafka t<sjk ;=re lvd yef,k

OdrdKsmd; jeiafiah' l=re¿ megõ fuka .; is; fjõ,;s' tfy;a n,j;a

ù¾hhfhka wêIaGdkh O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍuh'

OQ;dx. NsCIQka le,Efõ Ôj;a jk úg ,efnk w;a±lSï .ek weiSu

mjd úiauh f.k foa' jk i;=ka fuka uy;a ÿlska l,a f.j;s' wdjrKhla

fkdue;sj ìu ksod .ks;s' is;g iem myiqjla fokafkau ke;' ;o ÿla

ksid is; iem m%d¾:kd fkdlrhs' fuh iaj leue;af;kau lrk ù¾hhls'

;ukag ú¢kakg yels m%udKh l=ula±hs ;uka úiskau fidhd .kS' Èk

.Kkla fkdks|d isàu" wdydr fkd.ekSu" Èk .Kkla ilaufka isàu" jdä

ù iudêfhka isàu" ? oj,a fkdlvjd tlu bßhõfjka isàu" fldákaf.

a .uka ud¾.fha jdä ù iudê.; ùu" Èk .Kka fidfydka N+ñfha rd;s%h

.; lsÍu" tÈku wdodykh l< u< ñkshla foi n,d isàu" uy l÷ nEjqï

j, Ndjkd lsÍu" rd;s%fha jy jkdka;rfha fidhñka f.dia Nhxlr fm-

foil Ndjkd lsÍu" fldákaf.ka .yK jQ le,E frdoj, .ia hg Ndjkd

lsÍu wdÈh fõ' fï ksid is; Nhska ;%ia; ù tla;eka ù" iudê .; fõ' fï

ish,a, w;ayod ne¨fõ tlu wruqKlsks' is;g ÿla § is; fu,a, lsÍugh'

ÿlska Nhska ;%ia; jQ is; bnd.df;a wruqKq fidhñka fkdhhs'

hï NsCIqjla fï hïlsis mqyqKq ùfï l%u tlla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla


246

Ndú;d lr ;u wjYH Ñ;a; iudêh we;s lr .kS o ta w;r jákd mdvï

bf.k .kS' ta ksid OQ;dx. NsCIQyq fuejks rECI m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh

lr;s' wdpd¾hh uka jqjo fujeks m%;sm;a;sfhys fh§ ;u wkq.dñlhskag

th mqreÿ l<y' ;uka oCI f,i ;u is; yslaujd .kakd l%uh meyeÈ,s

l<y' fufia Yla;su;a jQ is; fnd<| foa ksid fkdief,a' w;S;fha fujeks

rECI m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lr we;' tfy;a fï l%u uE;l§ w;ayßk ,§'

kuq;a tajd wo jk ;=re;a OQ;dx. NsCIQka wkq.ukh lr;s' YÍrhg ±ä

ÿla §u fuys wNsm%dh jqjo fÉ;kdj b;d msßisÿ neúka O¾u ud¾.fha

is; yiqrejhs' fujeks mqyqKqjla id¾:l ùug kï is;g n,y;aldrfhka

;¾ck j¾ck lsÍug wjYH fõ'

wms ú¢ ÿla .ek i<ld n,k úg bka we;sjk úmdl yd ixikaokh

l< fkdyelsh' bka b;d M,odhs úmdl ,efí' YS,h" bjiSu ,o fohska i;=gq

ùu" úkh wd§ m%n, wä;d,ula u; iudêh f.dv kef.a' fuu .;s .=K

ñksid b;d w.h lrkjd' tu .;s.=K /l .ekSu" tfukau ÿIalr neúka

iEu fudfydf;au i;s m[a[dfjka l,a f.j;s' jevlg ke;s ÿ¾j¾K"

¥Is; foa fufia wdrlaId lsÍug wjYH fkdfõ' mqoa.,hdf.a jákdlu

r|d mj;skafka yDo YdCIshg wkqj hq;=lï lrñka ;u pß; j¾Okh isÿ

lsÍfuks' Bg fndfyda fjfyi úh hq;=h' fï jákd .=K O¾u imsÍu ksid

wms ±kq;a wkd.;fha;a i;=g ,nuq' OQ;dx. NsCIQka wms w.h lrkafka

Wkajykafia,df.a wm%;sy; ffO¾Hh ;=<ska ;u ms<sfj;a rlsk neúks' ta

;=<ska isf;a O¾uh m%;sIaGdmkh flf¾'

O¾uh fyd|dldr rlsk ;dla l,a nqoaO Ydikh mj;S' Ydikfha

m%;súmdl ,efnkafka ta wkqj yeisfrk whg muKs' túg úYsIag m%;sM,

,efí' fuh fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ú¢h yels úmdl fõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia

fï i;HdjfndaOh ,nd f,dalhdg tu mKsúvh ÿka fial' fï i;H .fõIKh

lrkafkda nqÿ oyu ms<smÈ;s' tfy;a kEjg tmdjg" fudav woCI Ndjfhka

nqÿ oyu ms<smÈk úg Ydikfha n,h ySk fõ' tjeks wh wfn!oaOhkaf.

a mjd .erySug m;afõ' ienE i;Hh fï p;=rd¾h i;Hhhs' tu uq¿ úY-

ajhu tlfy<d ms<s.; hq;= i;Hhls' nqÿ flfkl=f.a w;smdßY=oaO uyd

n,j;a is;lska foaYkd l< i;Hhka neúks' hfula ;=< fï i;Hh ms<sn|

Wkkaÿjla ke;akï fyda wjfndaOhla ke;akï Tyq f,dalhd bÈßfha ksula

ke;s jdo fNao" flf<ia odyhg" yiqjkafka m%dK wem lrefjl= f,isks'

fuu hgg ls|d nei we;s flf<ia uq,a cd,dj Ydikh úiska uq,ska is|

oud we;s njg idCIs jYfhka nqÿjreka jykafia,d iy ry;ka jykafia,d

fmkS isá;s' ud ;djld,sl ud;Dldfjka msg mksk neúka ug iudjqj uekj'

wjidk ld,h

247

bka Tmamq jkafka ud ;ju;a kS;s .rel ke;s njls' Bg fya;=j WoaOÉp

ksid úisß .sh iyc .;s mej;=ï fõ' r¿ mreI OQ;dx. mqyqKq ùï .ek

l:d lsÍu uf.a pß; iajNdjhla ù we;' ta mqyqKqj t;rï weg" uia f,a

j,g úksúo f.dia we;' wjxl fï m%;sm;a;s /lSfuka taldka; m%;sM,

,efí' isf;a we;s ovínr" keyeÈÉp" wdvïnr" .;sh álska ál ÿrefõ'

YdÍßl Yla;sh we;súg fuu .;s ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a ù mek k.S' lEu

wvq lsÍu" ksrdydr ùu" ksÈ jeÍu" ilauk" ys¢ñka fndfyda fõ,d Ndjkd

lsÍu ksid is; fu,a, ù O¾u ud¾.fha hdug tl`. fõ' wka l%u fha.H

jkafka fldákag Nh" fyd,auka j,g Nh .ek ;u is;;a iu`. igka je£

ta ìh mrdch lsÍugh' Nh fï wdldrfhka wvq ù ke;s ù hhs' túg isf;a

n, mrdl%uh ;ukagu wjfndaO fõ' ;ukag lr lshd .kag neß úg wuq;=

Yla;shla isf;a yg .kS' Wod( YÍrfha bjikag neß fõokdjla yg.;a

úg th wNsnjd hdug is; ù¾Hh .kS' is; hïlsis ;SrKd;aul wNsfhda.

hlg uqyqK ÿka úg ;u i;s" m[a[d ;shqKq fõ' udrdka;sl igklg

t<Uqk úg l< fkdyels fohla ke;' fï jkdys isf;a iajNdjhhs' fueks

lsis wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK fkd§ isák úg isf;a iïmQ¾K Yla;sh mek

ke.Sug wjia:djla ke;'

i;s" m[a[d j¾Okh lsÍug b;du iqÿiq jkafka ;ukag we;s hï

m%Yakhla úi£ug fhdod .kakd wd;au mß;Hd.hhs' th bIag lr .ekSug

;ukag iqÿiq w;ayod ne,Sï j,ska tlla f;dard .; hq;=hs' th ls%hd;aul

jk úg ;u is; ksy~ fõ' fï yeu l%uhlskau úiauh ckl M, úmdl

,efí' fyd,auka j,g Nh mqoa.,hd ñkS lk;a;l rd;s%h .; l< úg ta ìh

;=rka fõ' fldákag we;s ìh ÿre lsÍug rd;s%h ld,h fldákaf.ka .yk

jQ mßirhl úiSug is;g n, l< hq;=h' wdydrj,g we;s lEorlu ke;s

lsÍug wdydr .ekSu wvq lsÍug fyda ksrdydrj isàug n, l< hq;=h'

wms iefjdu fyd| wdydr reÑ lruq' fyd| wdydr lEfuka wms i;=gg

m;afõhehs úYajdi lruq' m%Yakh jkafka ;Kaydfõ w;Dma;slr Ndjhhs'

fl;rï ,enqK;a ;j ;j;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ' fl;rï wmyiq jqj;a ;u

w;Dma;slr ;Kaydj iEySulg m;a lsÍug jEhï lrk nj fkdf;af¾'

O¾ufha yeisfrk wh ;u w;Dma;slr wdYdj l=ula±hs wjfndaO lr th

hg;a lsÍug ;on, ;SrKj,g t<ôh hq;=fõ' OQ;dx. NsCIQka fuh wjf-

ndaO lr .;a úg ;udu ;ukag úkh mkjd .ks;s' ;u l¾lI meje;au

;=<ska ta wdidj hgm;a lr;s' hï wdydrhla .ek jeämqr leue;a;la

wef;d;a ;udg o~qjula jYfhka ta wdydrh j¾ckh lrhs' ta fjkqjg

;uka fkdleu;s wdydr j<¢hs' Tyqg wdydr jeämqr .kag is;=k úg wdydr


248

m%udKh wvq lrhs' fl;rï fyd| wdydr j¾. ;snqK;a ish,a, m%;sfCIam lr

n;a muKla j<|;s' Yla;sh f.k fok wdydr ksid YdÍßl ls%hdldß;ajh

ukfia ls%hdldß;ajh hgm;a lrhs' túg Ndjkd lsÍug fkdyels fõ' túg

;ud ù¾Hh jeãfï m%;sM,h ySk fõ' fï .eg¿j Woa.; jQ úg ±ä uqr-

Kavq Ndjhlska ta ;Kaydj j¾Okh ùug bv fkdfoa' oCI .=rejrfhl=f.a

wdNdIh ,;a NsCIqj ;udf.a w.=K ÿ¾j,lï fufia hgm;a lrhs' ;udf.

a mqreÿ wdidjka lmd yÍ'

fufia wdydr ms<sn| iqmßlaIdldÍj m%;HfõCId lrK OQ;dx.

NsCIqj ;u ;Kaydjg myr .ykakdla fukau kskao .eko iqmßCIdldÍ

fjhs' kskaog hkafka wij,a fõ,djg msìfok nj is;df.kh' leu;s

fj,djg kskaog f.dia leu;s fj,djg msì§ug mqreoaola ke;' O¾uhg

úreoaO hula lsÍfuka j<lshs' úkh kS;s /lSug jvd ;u isf;a mj;sk

O¾u;djh .ek jvd;a wjOdrKh flf¾' ;u isf;a O¾uh ks;ru mj;S'

th miqneiSula ke;' fufia ;u is; wdrlaId lsÍu b;du wiSre lreKls'

we;af;kau tjeks ÿIalr wka fohla úYajfha ke;'

f,dal iïu;hg hg;a ù isák úg flf<ia j¾Okh ùug bv

we;' hïlsis m%udo fodaIhla ksid flf<ia W;aikak fõ' túg th md,kh

lsÍug fkdyelsh' fudfyd;lska th is; ;=<g ßx.d .;a miq j¾Okh

ùfï fõ.h ks¾Kh l< fkdyelsh' bka ;udg úm;la jk nj ksielju

ms<s.; hq;=h' weismsh .ik ld,hla ;=< ,CI ixLHd; flf<ia j¾Okh

fõ' th md,kh lsÍug fkdyels neúka wms wirK fjuq' ,sx.sl wdiajdo

fujeks md,kh lsÍug fkdyelsj ke.S tkakd jQ flf<ia jk w;r thska

ñ§ug o fkdyels fõ' ,sx.sl wdiajdohg we;s wdYdj úkdYldÍ" jroldß

.;shlska is;g n,mdhs' fu;rï ,eÊcd Nh iqka ù hk wka lsis flf<ia

fkdue;s ;rïh' f,dalfha ish¨ fokdu leu;s neúka fï flf<ia Yla;su;a

ù" uy;a fia úkdYldÍ ùu muKla fkdj iS,dpdr .;s ì| ouhs' O¾uh

rlsk wh .ek muKla fuu flf<ia ;rul ìhla olajhs' fjk lsis

fohlg jvd Nh we;sjkafka nqÿjre iy ry;=ka bÈßfhah' fï wd¾hh

mqoa.,fhda iïmQ¾Kfhkau tu flf<ia r`.mdk fi,a,ïmsáh úkdY lr

we;s neúka Wkajykafia,df.a is;g msúiSug fkdyelsh' is; w,a,d .ekSug

l=reudkula ke;' tfy;a wka ish¨ fokdu tu n,hg hg;a lr uy;a ÿla

lror jHjikhkag md;% lr;s'

OQ;dx. NsCIQka fuu flf<ia j,ska we;sjk mSvdldÍ iajNdjh y÷kd

.ks;a' tneúka flf<ia is| ì| ±óug fu;rï ±ä" r¿ m%;sm;a;s wkq.

wjidk ld,h

249

ukh lr;s' NsCIqka jykafia,d ysi uqvq lr Öjr ord.;a wh jqjo flf<ia

j,ska ksoyia ùula ke;' ly Öjrh hkq udr n,h ì| ouk ch.%dyS

ixfla;hls' kuq;a flf<ia j,ska is; uev.;a l,ays isjqre yer hdugo"

flf<ia iu`. igk w;ayeÍugo tu NsCIqjf.a jhi fyda fcHIag;ajh

fkdi<ld wkaO N+; f,i fudayfhka ksjk jid,Sugo fm<fò' fï

flf<iaj, iajNdjhhs' fï nj jgyd .;a OQ;dx. NsCIqj n,y;aldrfhkau

flf<ia ÿre lsÍug fkdfhla l%u iy úê Wmfhda.S lr .ks;a' fkdfhla ÿla

lïlfgd¨ igfkys fhfo;a' tfia fkdlrK úg flf<ia chf.k NsCIqjg

yd Öjrhg kskaod wmydi muqKqjd iskdfi;a' Bg;a jvd úkdYldÍ jkafka

zzix>r;akhgZZ lrK ks.%yhhs' fujeks ÿIalr m%;sm;a;s ;=<ska ;u Öjrh

yd O¾uh wdrlaId fõ' ixidßl ÿla blaujd hdug O¾uh ms<sn| Y%oaOd

nqoaêh we;s lrf.k lsishï Èkhl ;ud ch.%dyS jk nj is;d OQ;dx.

NsCIqj ;u wêIaGdk wkqj is; Yla;su;a lr .ks;a' nqÿ oyñka muKla

fuu ud¾.h fiúh hq;=h' th tlu ud¾.h fõ' th úfYaI ±kqula yd

Wkkaÿjla we;s whg muKla iSudfõ' th fjk lsis myiq l%uhlska l<

yels fohla o fkdfõ' fjk;a ud¾. wef;d;a tajd ndOl wjysr j,ska

.yk neúka tys ch.%yKhla fkdue;' tu ud¾.fha hfula .uka .;a

úg ksielfhkau uy;a mSvdjg m;aù ;ud ;=< we;s Y%oaOdj ySk ù ud¾.h

ms<sn| iel we;s ù fuh fkdl< yels fohla hehs w;ayÍ' tneúka fjk;a

ud¾. ;=<ska iïmQ¾K úuqla;sh fkd,efí'

fujeks W;=ï wdpd¾hjrfhla ùug l<ska wdpd¾h uka m%;sm;a;s fohla

jeãfï§ iqidk N+ñh wod< ke;s wkjYH fohla f,i is;+y' ;uka wjidk

yqiau fy¿ miq fld;ekl wdodykh l<;a lï ke;' O¾uh fjkqfjka

fld;ek§ u<;a lï ke;' miqj ;u wkq.dñlhkag lreKq bÈßm;a lrK

úg ;ukaf.a is; ÈhqKq ;shqKq lr.;a njla w;sJøshkaf.a ls%hdldß;ajh

;=<ska wêudkqIsl lreKq wjfndaO l< nj;a meyeÈ,s úh' ta ;=<ska woyia

m%ldY lrk úg ish,a,kaf.a is;a W;af;ackh ù ls%hd;aul lsÍug Wkkaÿ

lrjhs' flf<ia j, w;s udhdldÍ /jàu Wkajykafiaf.a uqjy;a m%{dfjka

wruqKq lr ;u YsIHhkag myod ÿkaúg tu flf<ia uq,ska Wmqgd ±óug

yelsfõ' fï wdldrfhka tu YsIH msßi ;u flf<ia ch.%yKh lrñka

ÿla blauj;s' iir bm§u yd urKh blauj;s' iir ;rKh lr;s' iir

hkq tla Wm;la ;j;a Wm;lg mßj¾;kh ùuls' tfy;a yo ;=< mj;sk

ÿl tlfia mj;S' fl;rï jdrhla bmÿk;a yojf;a ÿl ke;sùula ke;'

w¿;a Ôú;h hkq kej;;a ÿla f.k fok WmlrKhls' bka kej; kej;;a

úkdYhg m;aùuls' lsishï Njhl bm§ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh hq;=hs'


250

th ysrlrefjla tla isr f.hl isg ;j;a isrf.hlg udre ùuls' Tyq

;ju;a isr Ndrfha isáhs' tys we;s ksoyila ke;' kqjKe;af;da fuu

Wmam;a;s urK fol ksid ixidrfha Nhdkl nj oks;s' yojf;a is;=ú,s tla

.sksf.k ±fjk f.hlska msg ù ;j;a .sksf.k ±fjk f.hlg msúiSuls'

fld;ekl bmÿk;a fï ;;a;ajh fufia uehs' fï wd§ foaYk wdpd¾h uka

ks;sm;d ;u OQ;dx. NsCIQkag foñka yslauj;s' iuyrúg fï lshjk Tn

fujeks foaYkd j,g leu;s fjkdj we;'

Wfmdi: Èkhkays kqÿßka isák NsCIQka jykafia,d 40-50 la muK

meñKs úg ta whg O¾udkqYdikd flfr;s' wdpd¾h uka lrk fï foaYk

tys fkajdislj jev isák NsCIQkag lrK foaYk j,g jvd fnfyúka

fjkia fõ' tys idrh b;d jeo.;a jqjo OQ;dx. NsCIQkag fok foaYkd is;

úksúo f.dia flf<ia iqkq úiqKq fj;s' is; l=i,;djfhka iudê .; ù

;ud bkafka fldfya±hs okafka ke;' tu m%;HCIh fl;rï iqjodhl ±hs

jpkfhka lsh fkdyelsh' Èk .Kkdjla hk ;=re isf;a flf<ia fkdk.S'

th Wkajykafia wNsfhda.hg uqyqK §uls' tfy;a ál Èklg miq kej;;a

flf<ia kue;s kd.hd fmkh mqmamd is; ji`. lrhs' ta jk úg B<`.

foaYkhg ijka §ug we;' kej;;a flf<ia hgm;a ù NsCIQka jykafia,d

lSm Èkl iykhg m;afõ'

ish¨u OQ;dx. NsCIQyq O¾ufha yeisÍug uy;a fjfyi or;a' iir

ÿla ;rKh lsÍu tlu wruqKhs' flf<ia Wÿrd ±óu ;ks ;ksju l<

hq;=hs' tneúka .=re WmfoaYkh b;d jeo.;a fõ' ;udg úi¢h fkdyels

udkisl YdÍßl .eg¿jla meñKs úg hqyqiq¿j ;u wdpd¾hjrhd yuq

ù ish¨ ;;= m%ldY lr;a' oCI wdpd¾hjrhd tu .eg¿jg fya;= idOl

fidhd § bka u;=jk m%Yak" iel" nh" ÿl" ksjdrKh lrhs' iuyrúg

Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkh ;=<ska bfíu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re ,efí' bkamiq ;u

Ndjkd ndOl u`. yeÍ hhs'

fufia Ndjkd lrk fhda.S NsCIQkag ;u ;SCIK nqoaêfhka ;udf.

a ÈhqKqj ms<sn|jo wka whf.a ÈhqKqj yd wdpd¾jrhdf.a ÈhqKqj ms<sn|

jegfya' fï ksid wfkHdakH úYajdih" in|;djh ;yjqre fõ' hï NsCI-

qjla ;udf.a Ndjkd w;a±lSï .ek m%ldY lrk úg Tyqf.a .uka ud¾.

fha ie;mqï lKq miqlr we;s ;;= jegfya' bka Wkajykafiaf.a Ndjkd

ÈhqKqj ks¾Kh l< yelsh' .=rejrhdg ;u Ndjkd w;a±lSï lshk úgo

wik m%Yak ;=<skao" Tyqf.a ÈhqKqfõ uÜgu fy<s fõ' .=rejrhdf.a CIKsl

ms<s;=re úi÷ï ;=<ska ta .=rejrhdf.a ÈhqKqfõ uÜgu fy<sfõ' .=rejrhd

wjidk ld,h

251

;=< tu w;a±lSï we;súg bka bÈßhg hdug Wmfoia fohs' hï .eg¿jl

we;s fya;= idOl b;d oCI wkaoñka fmkajd ÿka úg YsIHhd th ms<s.kS'

iuyr úg fhda.Ska jerÈ ks.ukj,g nei .ks;a' ;ud ish¨ flf<iqka

kid W;=ï ksjka wjfndaOh ,nd we;ehs is;;s' th jerÈ kï .=rejhd

Bg fya;= idOl fmkajd fohs' túg ;udg jerÿk ldrKh jegyS bka ñ§

kej; Ndjkdj wrUhs'

Oq;dx. NsCIQyq ;u ;ukaf.a Ndjkd w;a±lSï idlÉPd lrK úg

;uka meñKs isák ;;a;ajh .ek iel ÿre lr .ks;s' th ;udg m%;HCI

jQ wjfndaOhls' .=rejrhd isg kjlhd olajd fufia ;udf.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj

.ek iel ÿre lr .ks;s' fuh ;u iyc nqoaêfhka f;areï lr .kafka

flfia±hs uu fkdoksñ' tu oCI;djh uu Tn fj; mjrñ' th úfYaI

olaI;djhla neúka iqúfYaI l=i,;djhkaf.ka ,eìh hq;=h'

wdpd¾h uka iu`. ksrka;rfhka idlÉPd lsÍu fya;=fjka OQ;dx.

NsCIQka jykafia iu`. lsÜgq in|;djhla we;s lr .ks;s' Wkajykafia

flfrys ;snQ wiSñ; f.!rjh yd úYajdih ksid ;u Ôú;h Wkajykafiag

msßkeuQy' fuu wp, Y%oaOdj ksid Wkajykafiaf.a jpkh ysia uqÿkska

ms<s.;ay' Bg fya;=j Wkajykafia ks;ru i;Hfhka i;Hh .,md l:d

lsÍuhs' mqoa.,sl u;h fyda ks.ukh fyda wkqudkh fkdolaj;s'

fï ,shk uuo ;rul mqoa.,sl u;Odß flfkla fjñ' wka whf.a

úksYaphg fkdkefuñ' fï ksid wdpd¾h uka iu`. jqjo jdo lrñ' ;¾l

lrñ' uu Wkajykafiaf.a újdomkak lrorldÍ tla;rd YsIHfhla fjñ'

iuyrúg uf.a jdoh W.% ù ud Wkajykafiaf.a f.da,fhla nj;a Wkajyka-

fiaf.a wkqYdikd ,eìh hq;= flfkla nj;a wu;l fõ' ud Wkajykafiaf.

a .=rejrhfla fkdjk nj wu;l fõ' uf.a u;fha t,afnñka udk ia:

ïNfhka ks¾Nh fjñ' fï yeuúgu ud neg ldf.k mrdchg m;afjñ'

tys jeo.lau jQfha i;Hh .eí ù we;af;a uf.a u;h ;=<o ke;akï .=re-

jrhdf.a m%{dj ;=<±hs uu fyd|dldr wOHhkh lsÍuhs' ud jdo lrK

úg th f>daId ;r`.hla fõ' uu Yío k.d jdohg t<fUñ' ish¨u i;Hh

we;af;a Wkajykafiaf.a me;af;a' uf.a uq,dj wyi Wig ke. we;' yeu

úgu mrdð; igkls' uu isysika jQ úg fndfyda fõ,d fndfyda .eUqßka

l,amkd lrñ' Wkajykafia lS foa taldka; i;Hh nj ug jegyS f.!rj

kuialdrfhka th ms<s.ksñ' ta iu`.u uf.a jerÈ oDIaáh ì| jefÜ' iuyr

úg Wkajykafiaf.a nqoaêu;a ;¾l yd tys hqla;s iy.; nj ug fkdf;af¾'

tneúka ;ju;a ;¾l w;a fkdyßñka fjk;a wjia:djla fhdodf.k újdoh


252

kej; lrf.k hñ' tfy;a Wkajykafiaf.a nqoaêu;a úpdÍu ;=<ska uu neg

ld f.k miq nisñ' uf.a u;fha fkdfhla .eg¿ we;' túg uu ksy~j

i;=gg m;afjñ' iskdfiñ' O¾ufha ydialu yd n,h ud l=,au;a lrhs'

wdpd¾h uka uf.a ;¾lh" ks.ukh" u;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau jerÈ

nj ±k ±k;a ug neK jÈkafka ke;' th fjkia lrkag hehs fkdlshdu

isky uqiq uqyqKska fï wKqjk fudavhd .ek wkqlïmd lr;ao @ fï udrd-

fõCIhlska lE .ik mqoa.,hdf.a wd;au úYajdih .ek úiañ;fhka n,d

isá;ao @ th ug ;ju;a ielhls uu fndfydu fyd| flfkla fkdjk nj

uu ms<s.;sñ' ;ju;a fcHIag wdpd¾hjre iu`. ks¾,Êðj jdohg t<fUñ'

tfy;a tys ,dNh iq¿ mgq fkdfõ' fndfyda wiajdNdúl mdvï uu bf.k

.;sñ' fï l%uh uu ;ju;a wkq.ukh lrñka jákd wOHhkhla lrñ' fï

fcHIag NsCIQka jykafia,d ;=< uf.a n,y;aldr lñka u;= lrk m%Yak .ek

lsishï l<lsÍula olakg ke;' fndfyda úg Wkajykafia,d úys¿jlg fuka

iskdfi;s' l<d;=rlska jhia.; jQ uqrKavq NsCIqjla hïlis úfrdaOhla m<

lrhs' idudkHfhka fuu wdpd¾hjre iu`. lsisfjla jdohg fkdmeñfK;s'

tneúka wksl=;a NsCIQka jykafia,d fï jdo újdo .ek úiauhg m;afj;s'

iel ìh we;s lr .ks;s'

Ñhdx uhs ys .; l< ld,h ;=<§ wdpd¾h uka uy;a jQ u.a.M,

m%;s,dNhg m;ajqKs' Wmam;a;s urKfhka ieÿï ,;a >k jkdka;rhla jQ

iir ;rKh l<y' bkamiq ld,h .; lf<a hï úYsIag fya;=jla ksid úh

yelsh' kfLdka rÉPisudys È.= l,la jdih l<y' fndfyda .sys meúÈ msßi

ld,hla isg uy;a jQ Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka O¾uh wkqj Ôj;a fj;s' Ndjkd

ÈhqKq wh úYd, msßila isáhy' miqj bka iuyfrla Wkajykafia legqj

Wfødka ;dys iy ifldka kfLdka fj; .shy' Wkajykafiaf.a wmj;a ùu

fuys§ isÿjqKs' kfLdka rÉPisudys .sys meúÈ msßi Ndjkd ÈhqKq l<y' ta

iuyr NsCIQka ±ka m%isoaO wdpd¾hjre ù we;' Wkajykafia,d ;=< O¾uh

iaÓrj m%;sIaGdmkh ù we;' wo jk ;=re;a .sys meúÈ msßig Ndjkd Wmfoia

fo;s' .sys fhda.S msßi ta wkqj hñka odk mdrñ;dj imqr;s' iS, mdrñ;d

wd§ fkdfhla .=K O¾u j¾Okh lr .ks;s'

Wkajykafia Wfødaka ;dksj, B<`. jia ld,h .; l<y' tu

wdrdudêm;s c´ Lqka Oïufc§ NsCIqj úYd, NsCIq iuQyhlf.a kdhl;ajh

bisÆy' Wkajykafiaf.a fkdu| iydh wdpd¾h uka yg ,enqKs' .ïjdiSka

f.ka odk udk mqo mQcd ,nñka ta msßia O¾uhg yd Ndjkdjg fhduq jQy'

Oïufc§ NsCIqj Wkajykafiaf.a f.da, kuls' wiSñ; lreKd" ffu;s%hlska

wjidk ld,h

253

wdpd¾h uka fï ish¨ lghq;=j, ksr; jQy'

miqj wdpd¾h uka ifldka kfLdka .ug jeähy' tys§ jhia .;

jQ iqÿ Öjr ±rE tla;rd Wmdisldjla uqK .eiqKs' t;=ñhg l=vd Wmdisld

rduhla ;snqKs' t;=ñhg wkq.%yhla jYfhka wdpd¾h uka fndfyda l,la tys

/£ isáhy' t;=ñh Ndjkd ÈhqKq lr we;' O¾uh yo ;=< wp, Y%oaOdfjka

msysáfhah' ksrka;rfhkau t;=ñhg Wkajykafiaf.a wjjdo wkqYdikh

,enqKs' t;=ñh jeks Ndjkd jeã .sh wfhla olskafka l,d;=rlska hehs

wdpd¾h uka mejiQy'

fuu .u msysáfha l÷ j,ska jg jQ ksïkhlh' tys ld,h mßirh

Oq;dx. NsCIQkag b;d iqÿiq mßirhla úh' fï .fï ;j iqÿ jia;%fhka

ieriqk .sys Wmdisldjla isáhdh' wE jhi wjqreÿ 80g wdikak úh' t;=ñh

o Ndjkd ÈhqKqjla ,en isáhdh' uy;a wdhdifhka t;=ñh ;u ksjfia isg

wdpd¾h uka yuqùug wjq;a Ndjkd Wmfoia ,enqjdh' fo;=ka jrla u`.

kej;S .suka yer y;s ouñka wE meñfKhs' wms iefjdu t;=ñhg uy;a

wkqlïmdjla ±lajQfhuq' zzTng fu;rï jhia.; ù b;d wudrefjka fuys

meñfKkafka wehs @ZZ túg t;=ñh ks¾Nhj ms<s;=re fohs' wdpd¾h uka

bkamiq Ndjkdj .ek úuid O¾u lreKq myod fo;s' t;=ñhg mrÑ;a;

úcdkk {dkh ;snqKs' ta ;=<ska hful=f.a is;sú,s y÷kd .kshs' wdpd¾h

uka .ek t;=ñh l:d lrk úg ish¨ fokdu myka ixfõ.hg m;ajqKs'

wdpd¾Hh uka iskdfi;s'

wE ks¾Nhj m%ldY lrhs' zzTn jykafia iir ;rKh lr we;' uu

fndfyda l,la Tn jykafiaf.a is; ÿgqfjñ' tys widudkH msßisÿ njla

we;' fu;rï mrf;rg .sh Tn jykafia ;j ;j;a Ndjkdfõ fhfokafka

wehs @ZZ

zzuu urKh f;la Ndjkd lrñ' nqoaO Y%djlfhda ;u wêIaGdkh

w;a fkdyß;a'ZZ

zzTn jykafiag ;j wjfndaO lghq;= O¾u ke;súg l=ugo Ndjkd

lrkafka @ Tnf.a isf;ka wdf,dal úysfoa' uq¿ f,dalh mqrd fuu wdf,dalh

úys§ hhs' Tng fndfyda foa olakd kqjK we;' tfy;a uf.a is; t;rï

m%n, ke;' tneúka uu fuys meñK Wmfoia ,nd .;sñ' Tn jykafia

;rï is; ÈhqKq lsÍug ug Wmldr lrkak'ZZ

fuu l;d i,a,dmh wid isá ish¨ fokdu t;=ñhf.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj


254

.ek i;=gqfj;s' hïlsis .eg¿jla wef;d;a ;u yerñáfha jdrefjka

wjq;a ta .eg¿j ksrdlrKh lr .kS' wdpd¾h uka t;=ñhg uy;a wdor

f.!rjfhka i<l;s' ;reK NsCIQka jykafia,d fï idlÉPdjg lka§ug

ie`. ù isá;s' t;rï ms%hckl idlÉPdjla úh' Bg fya;=j tu m%Yak

k.kafka ;u Ndjkd w;a±lSï ;=<sks' fndfyda úg p;=rd¾hh i;Hh .eko"

ÈjH n%yau f,dal .eko m%Yak lr;s' wdpd¾h uka tu w;a±lSï iqÿiq±hs

n,d th ÈhqKq lsÍug Wmfoia fohs' ke;fyd;a ud¾.h kqiqÿiqhehs m%;sfCIam

lrhs' bkamiq kshu l%uh myod fo;a'

t;=ñhg ;snQ yelshdj .ek wka NsCIQka jykafia,d i;=gq jQ w;r

ìhm;a jQy' mris;a okakd kqjK ;=<ska ;ukaf.a wNHka;r flf<ia

oks;s' is;=ï me;=ï oks;s' ryia oks;s' fuh iEfyk wNsfhda.hla úh'

tfy;a t;=ñh ks;ru lSfõ l=vd idufKar NsCIqj mgka jeäysá NsCIQka

jykafia,df.a YÍrfhka §ma;su;a wdf,dal lsrK úysfok njls' rd;S%

wyfia ;re nenf,kakdla fuks' th b;d ÿ¾,N o¾Ykhls' lsisu l=vd

idufKar NsCIqjlf.a jqjo w÷r" fYdalS lsrK ke;' ta is;aj, msßisÿ Ndjh

ksid fï §ma;sh úys§ hhs' Wkajykafia,dg fok odk udkdÈfhka uy;a

M, úmdl ,efí' ta NsCIQka ks;ru ud¾.M, ,eîu i|yd ù¾hh jv;s'

tla úfgl t;=ñh n%yau f,dalhg f.dia ;uka ÿgq mßirh úia;r l<dh'

zztys fndfyda meúÈ wh isá;s' tfy;a .syshka lsisfjla ke;'ZZ óg fya;=j

l=ula±hs m%Yak l,dh'

zzn%yau f,dalj, isákafka Ndjkd ÈhqKq wkd.dó M,hg m;a n%yau

rdcjreh' wkd.dó M,hg m;a NsCIQjla wmj;a jQ úg n%yau;, j, Wm§'

.syshka w;r tfia u.M, ,dNSka isákafka b;d ál fofkls' Tng t;rï

wjYH kï wehs Tn ta .ek m%Yak fkdlf<a @ tfia wid ±k .kafka ke;sj

±ka uf.ka wihs'ZZ

t;=ñh iskdiqkdh' zzug wu;l jqkd ta .ek wikag" ug ta l=;=y,h

we;s jqfka miq ld,hl' tneúka Tn jykafiaf.ka wikakg is;=Kd' ug

u;la jqfkd;a B<`. j;dfõ .sh úg wid ±k .kafkñ'ZZ wdpd¾h ukaf.a

ms<s;=re ks;r wruqKq folla bgq lr;s' tkï i;Hh úoyd mEu iy jerÈ

iel ks.uk wdÈh úi§u' miqj Wkajykafia ndysr foa .fõIKh lsÍu

kj;d ;u is; lh ms<sn| .fõIK lsÍug Wmfoia ÿks' ndysr foa .ek

is; fhduq lsÍfuka ;ukaf.a jákd ld,h wmf;a hhs' u.a. M, i|yd

m%{dj ÈhqKq l< hq;=h' tkï is; - lh ms<sn| wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au

wjidk ld,h

255

fiùuhs' tu Wmfoia mßÈ t;=ñh Ndjkd l<dh' wdpd¾h uka fndfyda úg

t;=ñhf.a id¾:l Ndjh .ek NsCIQkag lsh;a NsCIQkag mjd t;rï .eUqre

wjfndaOhla fkd;snqKs'

t;=ñhf.a ÈhqKqj msKsi wdpd¾h uka nka fkdx *sï ys fndfyda

ld,hla jev isáhy' fï m%foaYh wjg m<d;aj, NsCIQkag .ukd .ukh

myiq úh' md .ukska hdug yels úh' tys ksixi, mßirh Ndjkdjg b;d

fhda.H úh' l÷" .,a .=yd" ;eks;,d" ksïk j,ska hq;a ruKSh m%foaYhls'

wdpd¾h uka fuys wjqreÿ 5la muK ld,hla jev isáhy' jhi

wjqreÿ 75la muK neúka fkdfhla frda.dndO ;snqKs' uq¿ ojiu wdrKHfha

jev úiQy' fjkod fuka ixpdrh fkdl<y' fndfyda YsIHfhda weú;a Wmfoia

,nd .ks;s' fï mßirh .ï wdYs%; neúka foúhkaf.a meñKSu l,d;=rlsks'

úfYaI mQcd Èkhkays foúhka /ia jQy' tneúka ;u YsIH NsCIQkag yd .sys

Wmdil Wmdisldjkag Wkajykafiaf.a Wmfoia fkdu|j ,enqKs'

O¾uh ;=<ska frda. Ñls;aidj

nka fkdx *õ wdY%uh msysáfha >k jkdka;rhla ;=<h' uef,aßhd

frda.h tys me;sÍ .sfhah' wdpd¾h uka wd.ka;=l NsCIQkag j¾Id ld,fha

tys jdih fkdlr blauKska msg ù hkag lsh;s' úh,s ld,fha úiSu wk;=re

fkdfõ' uef,aßhd frda.h je<÷k NsCIQkag m%;sldrhla ke;' fnfy;a j¾.

ke;' ta ld,fha tu fnfy;a fidhd f.k ke;' tneúka frda. Ñls;aidjg

we;af;a O¾uh muKs' tkï YdÍßl ÿla fõokd ish,a, i;s iudêfhka

.fõIKH lsÍuh' fï yer ÿla ke;s lr .ekSug l%uhla ke;' i;s iudê

ÈhqKq jQ úg frda.h blauKska u¾okh fõ'

fufia frda. u¾okh lsÍug i;s iudê ;=<ska yelsùu b;d úYd,

ch.%yKhls' th ia:djr mokuls' ish¨ iem fõokd" ÿla fõokd

úo¾Ykdjg ,lafõ' urKhg uqyqK §ug ìh fkdfõ' tjeks lgql fõokd

ta i;s iudêfhka hgm;a lsÍug yelshdj we;s neúks' ÿlaL i;Hh wjf-

ndaO fõ' tys iajNdjh f;areï .; yelsh' ta ms<sn| ìh iel my fõ'

wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au" máÉp iuqmamkak lreKq ;u nqoaêhg f.dapr fõ'

´kEu ÿlla bjid ±Íug yelsfõ' ;u i;s m[a[d ;=<ska ÿl olshs' ÿlg

fya;=j olS' tneúka ;u ÿlg Ndckh ù ÿla ú¢kafka ke;' ÿl foi i;s

m[a[dfjka n,d wjfndaO lrk neúks' ÿl hk i;=rd iu`. igka j§'

YÍrh frda.hg ji`. jqjo is; ksfrda.s fõ' i;s m[a[d hqO Nghka fuka


256

ÿl mrdch lrhs' is; ;Èka ¨yq n¢kafka rEm" fõokd" i[a[d" ixLdr"

ú[a[dh ms<sn|h' ta ms<sn| ;snQ iqL" iqN" ks;H" wd;au iajNdjh ;u

m%{djg yiq ù wúoHdj ÿre flf¾' fuh ;shqKq f,i b,lal fõ' O¾uh

b;d meyeÈ<sh' Y%oaOdj wp, fõ' i;s m[a[d ;=<ska ÿlaL i;Hh wjfndaO

lsÍug ;j ;j;a Wkkaÿ fõ'

tla jrla fyda fufia ÿlaL i;Hh wjfndaO jQ úg" B<`.g tk ÿla

.ek kej; úpdÍula ke;' th .fõIKh lr wjfndaOh ,nd we;s neúks'

th foi j¾;udkfhka n,d isàu muKla iEfya' fufia i;s m[a[d

;=<ska meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla kej; kej; we;sfõ' i;sh meje;aùug

ù¾hh we;súh hq;=hs' fufia n,k úg fõokdj" YÍrh" is; fjka fjkaj

olS' tajd tlsfkl yd ñY% ùula fyda .eàula ke;' fuu w;a±lSfuka

ÿlaL iuqoh y÷kd .kS' ;udg ÿla fok" frda. lrk" urKh f.k fojk

zzldrlZZ y÷kd .kS' ;ud Nh jQfha ;udf.a n,j;a Woafõ.hg ldrl jQ

m%;sls%hdjgh' ta ;=<ska ;ud wiykhg m;a úh' fuh fyd¢ka jgyd .;a

miq frda.h ksjdrKh fõ' frda. ,laIK we;;a bka is; wiykhg m;a

lrjk m%;sls%hd ke;' lfha ÿl we;;a isf;a ÿl ke;'

fkdbjish yels frda.hla we;s úg OQ;dx. NsCIQj fõokdkq miai-

kdj lrhs' ;u Yla;s Wr.d ne,Sug" ;u i;s m[a[dfõ ;;a;ajh fuhska

jgyd .; yelsfõ' th id¾:l m%;sM, ,efnk ;=re jvhs' hï NsCIqjla

;u frda.h ms<sn| ÿl" iem" Nh" iel we;s flf¾ kï th Tyqf.a i;s

m[a[dj ÿ¾j,lu nj wksl=;a NsCIQyq y÷kd .ks;a' Tyqf.a iudê"

m[a[dj Yla;su;a ke;' Tyqf.a m%;smodj .ek úYajdi ;eìh hq;= ke;'

bka woyia jkafka tu NsCIqj ;=< i;s m[a[d j¾Okh ù ke;s neúka

wjYH fõ,djg th Wmfhda.S l< fkdyels njh' m%dfhda.slj mqyqKqfõ

fhfok NsCIqj ;=< i;sh j¾Okh ù we;s neúka ksrka;rfhkau wd;au

ixhuh msysgd we;' ´kEu ÿIalr wjia:djlg fkdie,S uqyqK §ug yels

hqo mqyqKq jQ finf,la fuks' tjekakka miq niskafka ke;sj ;u ;;a;ajh

/l .kS' fuh ;ud iu`. jdih lrk wka NsCIQkag y÷kd .; yels"

m%Yxid ,eìh yels fohls' wka NsCIQka fuu ks¾NS; O¾ufha yeisfrk

fin,d .ek úiañ;j n,d isá;s' w.h lr;s' fl;rï m%dK ydks wjia:

djla jqjo OQ;dx. NsCIqj fkdie,S uqyqK fok nj Y%oaOdfjka" Nla;sfhka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' Tyqf.a i;s m[a[d lsis úgl mrdch ù flf<ia ch

.kakd njla fkdfmfKa' wjidk urK fudfydf;a§ ;u is; lh kv;a;=

l< fkdyels úg i;s m[a[d keue;s wdjqo wfudrd fkdie,S isá;s'

wjidk ld,h

257

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foiQ O¾uh hfula wjfndaO l< úg tys úYaj

ms<s.ekSu .ek iel ke;' tys Yla;sh y÷kk neúka i;=re n,ldh

bÈßfha miq fkdnishs' urKh olajd igka lrhs' ;u YÍrhg tu ÿla

fõokd bis,sh fkdyels kï urKhg m;afjhs tfy;a is; w;a fkdyÍ'

is; wdrlaId lrK i;s m[a[d w;a fkdyßhs' mrdch Tyqf.a ukdmh

fkdfõ' wka;sfï§ ù¾Hh w;a fkdyßk fï fin,df.a is; b;du ia:djr jQ

ksremøs; jQ ks¾jdK wNh N+ñh iam¾I flf¾' wp, Y%oaOdfjka yslafuk

tu i;H;djh weiqre lrkakd thskau wdrlaId fõ' zzOfuud Nfj rlL;s

OuupdÍZZ hï f,ilska O¾uh fo.sähdfjka" wúksYaÑ;j mqreÿ lrkakd

,nk M,h i;Hh wj,x.= lrk neúka ijdlLd; O¾uh weiqre fkdlrhs'

fuh fya;= M, kHdh fõ'

f,dalh fmfrdkaÿ fok ish¨u iem iïm;a m%;sfCIam lrñka OQ;dx.

NsCIqj Ydikh fmdfrdkaÿ fok wNHka;r iem m%d¾:kd lrhs' WodyrKhla

jYfhka iudê isf;ka ,efnk iekiqu iy ;u is; úksúo .sh flf<ia

m%{dfjka Wÿrd ±óu ksid we;sjk i;=g" fudfydf;ka fudfyd; úkaokh

lrñka ksrka;rfhka ;Dma;su;a i;=glska Tyq l,a hjhs' fï m%;HCI i;=g

OQ;dx. NsCIqj wfmalaId lrhs' fuh lsÍfï§ ;uka bisÆ m%Yak yd .eg¿

úif|a' f,daflda;a;r .=Kh ,nd .ekSug wo fyda fyg fyda uilska fyda

wjqreoaolska fyda yels jkafka tu fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid mqreÿ

lrK wm%;sy; ffO¾Hh ;=<sks'

wdpd¾h uka ;u YsIHhka mqyqKq lf<a hqo jÈk fin¿ka fuka

;ukaf.a YdÍßl" udkisl frda. we;;a ke;;a igka l< hq;=h hkqfjks'

;uka igka lrkafka ;udu fírd .ekSugh' f,v frda. mSvd we;s jQ úg

wNsfhda.hls' wNsfhda. bÈßfha miq neiSug bv fkdfohs' frda.S NsCIqjla

;u ÿn,;djh .ek lkiai,a,g m;a jqjfyd;a wdpd¾h uka ksielju

;rjgq lrK nj okS' wdpd¾h uka wksl=;a NsCIQka .s,dfkdamia:dk lsÍfuka

j<laj;s' Bg fya;=j Tyqg iajdëkj ÿl ord .ekSug mqyqKq lsÍugh'

idudkH frda.Ska tfia wkqlïmdj wdorh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqj;a OQ;dx. Ns-

CIqj l< hq;af;a ;udf.a ÿl úNd. lsÍuh' mÍlaIKh" .fõIKH lsÍuh'

frda.S NsCIqj Wjegka n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu krl wdo¾Yhls' mrdch ùuls'

tjeks foa wksl=;a whg fndafjk frda.hla fuka me;sÍug bv we;'

tjeks ;;a;ajhla Woa.; jQ úg isÿ jkafka l=ulao @ uefrkag mK

wÈk i;=ka fuka NsCIQka jykafia,d fl¢ß .dñka ta fï w; fmrf<ñka

w~ñka je<fmñka isákjdo @ Tn Ndjkd lrk NsCIQka jykafia,d i;=ka


258

jf.a yeisfrkjdo @ Tn i;=ka fuka is;kakg" yeisfrkag mgka .;af;d;a

uq¿ nqoaO Ydikh ;sßika ,CIK úoyd mdkjd uy;a úCIsma; jQ uq,d jQ

wh olskakg ,efnkjd' fuh nqÿ .;sh fkdfõ' wm fkdfhla úg f,v

frda. j,ska fm<S we;' tneúka wkqkaf.a frda. .ek fyd¢ka oksuq' ;udf.

a ÿla .ekú,s f,dalhdg m%o¾Ykh lrkag tmd' w~ñka je<fmñka ú,dm

;shñka f,v iqj lrkag yelskï fnfy;a fudkjdgo @ f,vla ieÿk ú.i

lE .iñka isáúg f,fâ iqjfõú' tÉprg ,iaikhs' f,âvqkag fu;rï

úh yshoï lrñka m%;sldr lrkag ´fka keye' Tn wfka æ wïfï æ lsh

lshd fl;rï fl¢ß .Ej;a f,fâ iqjfõo @ tfia fkdfõ kï wy< my<

bkak whg mjd wms%h wm%ikak úÈhg wehs fï lE .ykafka @ZZ fujeks

foa lshñka wdpd¾h uka f,vdg wmydid;aul f,i fodia lsh;s' Tyqf.a

yeisÍu wdrKHfha wksl=;a NsCIQkago ysßyerhls'

wks;a w;g hï NsCIqjla ;udf.a ÿla bjidf.k Yla;su;a f,i ú|

ord .kakd úg" i;s m[a[dfjka ;u ÿl m%ldY fkdlrk úg wdpd¾h

uka Tyqg m%Yxid flfr;s' Tyqf.a bjiSu .ek i;=g m%ldY lr ;j ;j;a

ffO¾Hhu;a lr;s' iqj jQ miq;a Tyqf.a .=K j¾Kkd lrñka wksl=;a whg

wdo¾Yhla f,i yqjd olaj;s'

zzfï jf.a ;uhs ks¾Nh fin,d ;u ch.%yKh w;am;a lr .kafka'

i;=rkaf.a n,h .ek meñKs,s lrñka miq niskafka ke;' yels wkaoñka

i;=rd iu`. igka lrhs' mrdch ms<s fkd.kS' jeà isg i;=rd bÈßfha

ne.Em;a fkdfõ' wms jeks Oq;dx. NsCIQka igkaldó fin,ka fõ' f,fâ

fu;rï ÿla fok j.lSfuka jevla ke;' ÿl fok fõokdj foi is; fhduq

lr tys iajNdjh f;areï .kak' fõokdj jeä fyda wvq jqj;a tys iajNdjh

ÿlaL iajNdjhls' tkï p;=rd¾h i;Hfha m<uqjk i;Hhhs'ZZ

hï NsCIqjla ;ukaf.a wdndOh .ek ÿ¾j, ù isák úg wdpd¾h uka

fjk;a .dhkdjla .hhs'

zzTn i;Hh fidhkafka kï i;Hh bÈßfha fõokdjg nfha m<d

hkafka kï Tn i;Hh olskafka flfiao @ nqÿrcdKka jykafia i;Hh

fidhd .;af;a iEu fohlau foi úNd. lr" mÍlaIK lr" .fõIKh lr"

wjfndaO lr .ekSfuks' fï jevlg ke;s NsCIqj jf.a w~ñka fodvñka

;ukagu kskaod lr .ksñkao @ fï jf.a ueisú,s lsh lshd fl¢ß ..d i;Hh

wjfndaO l< yelshehs nqÿrcdKka jykafia j|drd we;af;a fld;eko @ uu

jeämqr fmd;a lshjd ke;' tneúka ug ta ;ek fidhd .ekSug fkdyels úh'

wjidk ld,h

259

fudk iQ;%fhao foaYkd lf<a ueisú,s lsh lshd fl¢ß.dkag @ iQ;% msglh

yodrd we;s flfkla bkakjd kï fufia fl¢ß ..d wf|dakd lSfï l=i,h

ms<sn| jodrd we;s ;ek lreKdlr ug th fmkajd fokak' túg NsCIQkag

ud fufia ÿla ú¢ñka ;udf.a ÿl wruqKq lr mÍlaIK mj;ajkakg lsh

lshd jO lrkafka keye' Tng mq¿jks ´kE ;rï ÿla wf|dakd lsh lshd

p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lsÍug' túg wmg olskakg yels uyd yhsfhka

wf|dakd lsh lshd ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a wh' ta whg yelsfõú' nqÿrcdKka

jykafiag wNsfhda. lrkakg fï O¾uh ±ka wjqreÿ 2500la blau f.dia

wj,x.= ù we;ehs lSug'

zzfï ld,hg Tìk O¾uhla ta wh foaYkd lrdú'ZZ th wjfndaO

lsÍug fjfyi ùula ke;' wmyiqfjka .fõIKh lrkakg wjYH ke;'

u.a.M, ,nd .ekSug .dhkd lsÍuh' fuu jljdkqjg th iqÿiq jkafka"

fndfyda wh fidhkafka wl=Y, Yla;s ;=<ska l=Y, úmdl ,eîug neúks'

wo uq¿ f,dalhu fujeks úkdYldÍ u;hka ksid m%md;hg weo jeà we;'

jeä ld,hla hkag m%:u uq¿ mDÓú .%yhd tjeks ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a

idka;=jrhkaf.ka msÍ hkjd we;' uu kï merKs u;hu m%ldY lrñ' uu

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾uh woyñ' flá mdrj,a tys i|yka

lr ke;' ulaksido h;a tjeks flá mdrg wähla ;enQ ú.i uu uqkska

w;g ìu jeà kskaod wmlS¾;shg m;aù ueß hk neúks' th uf.a yoj;

mqmqrd hk ÿlls'ZZ

;ukaf.a ÿn,.;s fmkajk hï frda.dndOhlska fmf<k NsCIqjlg

fujeks foaYkdjla weiSug kshñ;hs' tjeksu fodaIdfrdamKhla ,eîug yels

fohla kï ;u lgql m%;sm;a;s ñ§ug úYd, wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK Èh hq;=

fudfyd;ls' wm Ôú; ld,fha§ iajdëk ;u m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug mqreÿ

ù we;akï th myiqjla fõ' tfy;a uq,dfjka" Wu;=fjka is; úisÍ .sh úg

is; uqojd .ekSug fkdyelsj brKug uqyqK foa' wirK fõ'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia foaYkd lr we;' zzfldkqydfid

lsudkfJø'''ZZ uq¿ f,dalhu rd. oafõY fuday .sks weú,S Èjd ? ±fjñka

mj;soa§ Tn iskd iS i;=gq jkafka flfiao @ ñka fíÍug iqÿiq irKla

fidhd .kak' w;miq lrñka l,a f.jkafka wehs @ urK fudfyd; olajd

w;miq lrkak tmd' ke;akï ÿla úmdl bula fldkla ke;sj M, foa'ZZ

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ñksidg ÿka wjjdoh zzwmamudfok iïmdfo:ZZ" tkï

zzm%udo fkdù msysgla fidhd .kak'ZZ tfy;a nqÿ jok ñksidg wo weiqk

úg ,eÊcdjg m;ajkafka ;u uq¿ ld,hu m%udofhka bJøsh mskùug .;


260

lrk neúks' ,eÊcdj fl;rï ;snqK;a ;u wdidjkag ji`. fjñka fuh

´fka" fuh tmdZZ hk wks;H jQ f,!lsl iem m%d¾:kd lr;s' bka kslafu-

kafka flfiaoehs fkdoks;s' tneúka wk;=re w`.jk nqÿ jokg we;s tlu

m%;spdrh ,eÊcdj muKls'

nka fkd *sõ ys NsCIqjf.a wNdjh Tn ieug jákd mdvula W.kajhs'

wms iefjdu fï brKug uqyqK Èh hq;=h' Wkajykafia wjidk fudfyd;

.; l< wkaou .ek fyd|dldr is;d n,kak' wka;su fudfyd; <`.d jQ úg

wdpd¾h uka iy wka NsCIQka ms~q is`.d hk .uka tys kej;S fï ÿla uqiq

fõ,djg iyNd.s jQy' wdpd¾h uka úkdä lSmhla iudê .; ù ish,a,ka

wu;d fufia f.!rjdkaú;j lSy'

zzTyq .ek lkiai,a,g fya;= ke;' ±kgu;a 6 fjks n%yau f,alh

jQ wdNiairfhys bm§ we;' ±kg Tyq i;=áka miqfjhs' tfy;a tys mdvqj

kï ;j ál l,la Ôj;a jqjd kï úmiaikdj ÈhqKq lr Y%oaOdjdi n%yau

f,dalhl Wmam;a;sh ,eîug ;snqKs' tys isg w¾y;ajh olajd h;s' kej;

fï ukqf,dj kQmÈ;s fkdyels NsCIqjhs' ;u ÿl ú¢ñka Bg fya;= m%;HCI

l< hq;=h' ;udf.a ÿn,lï ksid m%;smodj w;ayßk NsCIqj Wkajykafiaf.

a n,j;a úfõpkhg ,lafõ' wdpd¾h uka ks;ru hqo Ngfhl=f.a ks¾NS;

Ndjh fuka NsCIqjf.a m%;smodj ks¾NS;j f.k .sh hq;= nj Woafõ.j;aj

u;la lr fo;s' Wkajykafiaf.a fuu foaYkh wid NsCIQkaf.a wd;au Yla;sh

±ä wêIaGdkh ls%hd;aul ù ish¨ frda.j,g m%;sldrhla njg m;afõ'

fufia ;u is; Yla;su;a ù m%dKj;a ù bÈßhg ch.%dysl ,S,dfjka wäfhka

wäh ud¾.fha .uka lr;s' O¾uh fmkajd fok tu Ydka;s iqLh lrd h;s'

wm%dKsl iajNdjh" ue,slu wd§ iir ne| ;uk neñ leã ì£ h;a'

nkakx *sõ wdrKfha wdpd¾h uka jdih lrk ld,fha§ NsCIQka

jykafia,d fokula wmj;a jQy' m<uqj wmj;a jQfha uOHu jhfia isá

NsCIqjls' Wkajykafia uyK jQfha Ndjkd mqyqKq lsÍugh' wdpd¾h ukaf.

a YsIHfhla jYfhka Ñhdx udys isg miqj Wkajykafia fidhdf.k Wfødka

;dks yd ifldka kfLdka .ug meñKshy' iuyrúg ;kshu o iuyrúg

wdpd¾h uka iu`. o úiQy' Wkajykafia iudê Ndjkdfjka Wiia m%;sM,

,oy' wdpd¾h ukaf.a Wmfoia mßÈ úmiaikdfjys fhÿKs' Wkajykafia

b;du;a Y%oaOdjka; jQ" ùhH_dêl pß;hls' ye`.Sï Woafõ.j;aj .S;hla

jeks ñysß f,i O¾u foaYkd lr;s' u, fmdf;a wl=rla j;a fkdokS' tfy;a

jd.a ud,dj w;s olaI f,i meyeÈ,s lrhs' wid isák whg myiqfjka w¾:

wjidk ld,h

261

h meyeÈ,s fõ' wjdikdjlg fuka Wkajykafiag CIh frda.h je<÷ks'

ld,hla ÿla ú| wdrKHfha jdih lrK ld,fha§ frda.h W;aikak úh'

tÈk Wfoa 7g muK ikaiqkaj YsCIdldó ix> r;akhlg iqÿiq wkaoñka

wjika yqiau fy¿fõh' th n,d isá uu uy;a wdor f.!rjhlska fï

Ndjkdfhda.S NsCIqj msÿfjñ'

urKdikak fudfydf;a§ wfma brKu úi|kafka wmsuh' ;u

wkd.;h .ek iïmQ¾K j.lSu Ndr.; hq;=h' wka lsisfjl=g fl;rï

leue;a;la we;;a ta brKu fjkia l< fkdyelsh' tneúka l,skau wms

fuu ;;a;ajh uqyqK §ug ieriS isáh hq;=h' l=Y,;djhlska fï fudfyd;

blauúh hq;=h' túg ksremøs;j B<`. Njh .kS' fï fudfyd; tfy;a Tn

ish¿ fokd lskï f,dalhlg hdug iQodkï ù isá;ao @ ;sßika f,dalh"

fma%; f,dalh" wmdh @ ke;akï ñksia f,dj" ÈjH fyda nUf,dj @ ke;akï

ksjk @ ñka l=uk f,dalho @ Tng fuh ±k .kakg Wjukd kï Tnf.

a yojf;a we;s ud,sud hka;%h l=uk Èidjg yeß weoa±hs n,kak' úNd.

lr ±ka n,kak' Tnf.a .uka ud¾.h fyd|o keoao' uereKdg miq th

m%udo jeä ksid ud¾.h fjkia l< fkdyelsh' urKh hkq wjidkh nj

ljqre;a oks;s' bkamiq lrkakg fohla ke;'

fofjks urKh Wfndka rÉP;dys isg wd NsCIqjls' Wkajykafia

uef,aßhd frda.fhka l¿ßh l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a urKh ;j;a NsCIqjla

Ndjkd lrk úg Bg ál Èklg fmr ÿgqfõh' miqod wdpd¾h uka yuq ù

l:d lr tu isoaêh ±kqï ÿks'

zzwuq;= o¾Ykhla Bfha rd;s%fha Ndjkd lrK úg uu ÿáñ' uu

úmiaikd lrñka hï iudêhlg m;a jqfkñ' tljrg uu Tn jykafia

or iEhla bÈßfha isgf.k bkakjd ÿáñ' ta NsCIqj fï ia:dkfha wdodykh

l< hq;=heZZhs fuh ;uhs fyd|u N+ñh lshd wK l<d' ug fuh fyd|dldr

fkdf;af¾' ta uef,aßhdfjka fmf<k NsCIqj wmj;a fõo @ Wkajykafia

t;rï widOH ;;a;ajhl isào @ wdpd¾h uka fudfyd;lska ms<s;=re ÿks'

zzuu fï NsCIqj .ek fndfyda ld,hla mÍlaIdfjka bkafka' Wkajyka-

fia wmj;a fõú' th j<lajkag neye' tfy;a th ÿla ùug fya;=jla

fkdfõ' Wkajykafiaf.a Ñ;a; iajNdjh uu olsñ' th w;s úYsIaghs' ta

ksid b;du fyd| ;;a;ajhl isà' kuq;a fï nj tu NsCIqjg ±kqï fkd-

fokq' Tyq urKhg m;ajk nj ±k .;aúg n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka ù frda.S

;;a;ajh widOH fõ' túg ;u isf;a Yla;sh ÿ¾j, ù ;ud ,nkakg we;s


262

Wiia Ndjh ke;sùug bv we;' fï wjia:dfõ§ n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqkaùu

úYd, mdvqjls'

ál Èklg miq tu NsCIqjf.a ;;a;ajh tlajru widOH úh' bkamiq

w¿u 3 g wmj;a úh' wdpd¾h uka fï NsCIqjf.a is;sú,s .ek ;SlaIK

nqoaêhlska n,d we;s nj ug Tmamq úh' Tyqf.a iudê is; jeã hk wkaou

±l tys úmdl .ek is;d tfia bÈßhg hdug § ksy~ úh'

tla Èkla wdpd¾h ukaf.a tla;rd YsIHfhla uef,aßhd frda.h je<£

WK .eyS b;d ÿ¾j, neúka msKavmd;hg hdu m%;sfCIam lr tÈk ksr-

dydrùug ;SrKh l<y' Wkajykafia ;udf.a YdÍßl ÿla fõokd wruqKq

lrñka isáfhah' oj,a ld,fha n,j;a la,dka; iajNdjuh orñka ;u is-

ref¾ n,j;a fõokd we;s ;eka foi n,d isáhy' tfy;a tu m[a[dfjka

tu fõokdj úmiaikd fkdlf<ah' tfõf,a wdpd¾h uka tu NsCIqjf.

a is;a foi n,ñka isáhy' miqj ijia hdufha Wkajykafia wdpd¾Hh uka

yuqùug meñKshy'

zzwehs Tn ta wdldrfhka fõokdj foi n,d isáfha @ tfia isg

Tn lh fõokdj" is; ms<sn| i;Hh wjfndaO lrkafka flfiao @ Tn

tald.%;djfhka fõokdj foi n,d isáfha' tfia fkdj m[a[dfjka fï

;=k foi ne,sh hq;=h' túg tajdfha iajNdjh wjfndaO fõ' Tn Ndjkd

lrkafka yskaÿ fhda. l%uhg' th tald.%;djh ÈhqKq lrK n¨ fmdrhls' bka

NsCIqjlg iqÿiq O¾uh wjfndaOhla we;s fkdfõ' tfia ñka u;= fkdlrkak'

ta úêhg lfha we;sjk wfkaúO i;Hh .fõIKh l< fkdyelsh' Ñ;a;

yd fõokdj .fõIKh l< fkdyelsh' uu oj,a jrefõ;a Tnf.a Ndjkdj

.ek úuiqfjñ' Tnf.a WK by< ke.Su ksid we;s YdÍrl fõokdj foi

n,kafka flfia±hs ne¨fjñ' túg ug fmkS .sfha Tn kslï fõokdj

wruqKq lrñka isák njls' Tn i;s m[a[dfjka th úYaf,aIKh lr

tys fya;= m%;H úuiqfõ ke;' ldh" Ñ;a;" fõokd" wkqmiaikd l< hq;=h'

fï l%ufhka muKla fõokdj myfõ' frda. ,laIK WodiSk fõ' uOHia:

fõ' ta fõokdjg mgyeks neúks' wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au jYfhka o máÉp

iuqmamkak O¾u jYfhkao fï ish,a, fufkys l< hq;=h'

fldá b;d fyd| .=rejre fj;s

hïlsis NsCIqjlg tla;rd WmfoaYhla wjYH hehs is;=k úg wdpd¾h

wjidk ld,h

263

uka Tyqg th fl<skau lsh;s' we;eï NsCIqkag reÑ úêhg .re ir ke;sj

l:d lrhs'

zzTn fï wdrKHfha jdih lsÍug iqÿiq ke;' Tn wij,a .,a .=ydjg

hkq uekú' Bg;a jvd fyd|hs fldáfhla ;u .=rejrhd jYfhka fidhd

.ekSu' W!g we;s Nh ksid Tfí udkdêl is; hgm;a fõ' túg is; nf,kau

iudê.; fõ' O¾uh fï wdldrfhka wjfndaO lr hï iekis,a,la ,eìh

yelsh' fï wdrKHjdih Tng iqÿiq ke;' uqrKavq oro~q whg ;on, foa

j,ska uDÿ fudf<dla lr l¾uKH l< hq;=h' fldákaf.a ier mreI .;s ksid

is; ;on, ìhg m;a jk neúka fldá fyd| .=rejre fj;s' .=re Nla;sh

ke;s ìh ke;s .=rejrfhl=g jvd th Tng jevodhS fõ' Tn fyd,auka

j,g ìh kï fyd,auka Tng fyd| .=rejre fj;s' túg is; yslafï' Tng

hï Nhla Wm§ kï th Tnf.a .=rejrhd lr .kak' fï úêhg oCIfhla

mqyqKqj ,nd .kS'

wdpd¾h uka fufia wu;d l:d l< NsCIqj l,ska b;d yeä ±ä

mqreIfhls' lsisfjl=g wjk; ke;' ;ud hula lrkakg ;SrKh l< miq

lsis j. úNd.hla ke;sj th lrhs' wdpd¾h ukaf.a Wmfoia ,;a jydu

ta wkqj wjk; ùug Tyq ;SrKh lf<ah' Tyqf.a is;sú,s iuqodh fufia

úh' zzwdpd¾h uka ;rï Wiia .=rejrfhla ud fldákag ì,s fo;ao @ZZ uu

ta .,a .=ydjg hñ' uereK;a lï ke;' fudkjd lrkago @ uu urKh

Ndr .;sñ' Wkajykafia lshkafka lS foa i;Hhla kï uu urKhg ìh

jkafka l=ugo @ Wkajykafia lshkafka ms<s.; hq;= ;¾ldkql+, foa nj ud

wid we;' tfia lshkafka hï fya;= u; msysgd fkdfõo @ ta lshk wkaoug

yeisfrk flfkl=g fyd| m%;sM, ,efí' Wkajykafia fï lshmq foa uu

nrm;, f,i .dïNSr f,i ms<s.ksñ' th lSfõ uf.a pß;h Èjeiska ÿgq

ksidh' uf.a wNsjDoaêhg fuh lshk ,§' uf.a yoj; W.=,a,d n,d mÍ-

laIKh lr we;' ud .ek ish¿ foa oks;s' uu flfia iel lrïo @ uu ta

Wmfoia wkqj ls%hd fkdlf<d;a ug NsCIq Ndjhla ke;' fudkjd jqk;a lï

ke;' uu ta .,a.=ydfõ isáñ' uerefKd;a uereKdfõ' fkduerefKd;a uu

b,a,kafka fï uyd úiañ; O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍugh' Wkajykafia zzuqrKavq

oro~q flfklaZZ lSfõ ug úh hq;=h' we;af;kau Wkajykafia uyd nqoaêu;a

w;soCI flfkls' uu ud .ek okakjdg jvd Wkajykafia ud .ek oks;s'

uu ;uhs ta lsõ mqoa.,hd' ta nj iShg iShla yß' uf.a fyd|ghs fuh

lSfõ' fldá .ek lS foa uu weoysh hq;=hs' fï úêhg uu Nh N%dka; ù

´k ÿlla ú¢ñ'


264

fï NsCIqj we;af;kau zzuqrKavqZZ flfkls' lsis wjjdohlg fkdke-

fuk flfkls' tfy;a wdpd¾h ukaf.a Wmfoia mßÈ Tyq tys hdug iQodkï

ù wdpd¾h uka flfrka iuq.ekSug .sfhah'

zzTn fldfya hkako fï isjqre msßlr wjfYaI mÍlaIldr iu`.

hqoafog hkjd jf.a @ZZ

zzta lsõ .,a .=ydjg f.dia uereK;a lula keye' uu tys

hkjd'ZZ

zzfudkjd @ uu lSjdo tys f.dia uefrkak lshd @ uu lSfõ .,a

.=ydjg f.dia Ndjkd lrkag fkdfõo @ZZ

zzug Ndjkd lrkag lSjd' uefrkag lSfõ keye' tfy;a wks;a NsCIQka

jykafia,df.ka ug ±k .kag ,enqKd tys Wv úYd, fldáfhl=f.a jdiia:

dkh nj' ks;ru tu fldáhd tys hkjd tkjd' W! ovhfï hkafka ta .,a

.=ydj bÈrfhka' ta ksid uu jeä ld,hla tys Ôj;a fõ±hs ielhs uu

lSfõ uf.a tu ìh ms<sn|jhs'ZZ

zzóg m<uq fndfyda NsCIQka tu .,a .=ydfõ jdih l<d' tfy;a ta

lsisfjla fldáhd lEjd lshd wdrxÑhla ke;' fldáhd Tn ÿgq ú.i ld

oukafka wehs @ Tnf.a uia iy ta whf.a uia j, fjkila weoao @ fldáhd

Tnf.a uia ms%h lrkafka wehs @ Tng fldákag rij;a YÍr udxY ,enqfKa

flfiao @ Tn ú;rla ld oukag ys;kafka ta ksido @ZZ

bkamiq wdpd¾h uka isf;a we;s jxpksl iajNdjh .ek úia;r l<y'

zzis; úÊcdldrfhls' ñksid f,aisfhka /jà hk jdr wkka;hs'ZZ

Tn iqmßCIdldÍj is;sú,s foi n,d úfõpkd;aulj meyeÈ,s f,i

is; y÷kd fkd.;af;d;a isf;a ,CI .Kka jxpd" fm%davd j,g /jfÜ' túg

lsis lf,l bnd.df;a hk fï is; fu,a, l< fkdyel' Tn ±ka hkag

iQodkï kuq;a ±kau isf;a jxpdjg /jà flf<ia j, hgù .=rejrhdg

jvd flf<ia woy;s' tfia kï tys jikafka flfiao @ f,dalfha ish¨

fokdu uefrk kuq;a urKhg Nh fj;s' tfy;a Wmam;a;shg Ôú;hg Nh

fkdfj;s' ish¨ fokdu Wmam;a;s ;Kayd wdid we;' ñksid Wmam;a;shg

fu;rï ;Kayd lrkafka wehs±hs ug fkdf;af¾' bmÿkd hkq wkka;

ÿlg m;aùuls' WK nïnq m÷re od ;j;a WK nïnq j.d lrkakdla fuka

ñksidg ;u isrefrka ;j;a fndfyda fokd Wmojd .kakjd' túg Wmam;a;s

;Kaydj ksid iShla odyla fokd tlg isá;s' fï ish¨ fokd tljr ueÍ

hk iajNdjh .ek is;kafka ke;' tfia jqjfyd;a ish¨ fokdf.a tljr

wjidk ld,h

265

ueÍu ksid uy;a ÿllg m;afõ' Ôj;a ùug ks¾Nh ia:dkhla ke;sfõ'

we;af;a tlu ia:dkhla neúks'

Tn m%;sm;a;s mQrK lrK NsCIqjls' mqyqKq fid,aodÿfjls' flf<ia

igk ch .ekSug mqyqKq lrK ,§' tfy;a .sysfhl=g;a jvd Tn urKhg

m;a fj;s' Tnf.a flf<ia fumuK ÿlg m;aùug bv fokafka wehs Tng

i;s" m[a[d we;' flf<ia i;=rkaf.ka wdrlaId fkdjkafka wehs Tn

wdl%uKYS,Sj i;=rkag úfrdaO fkdjkafkao @ flf<ia i;=rka Tn yojf;ys

ie`. ù we;' Tjqka m,jd yßkq' Bgmiq Tngu f;af¾ú fld;rï fudavf-

hlao hkak' Tjqkaf.a n,hg hg;a ù wkaOfl= fuka Tjqkagu fiajh lrhs'

fin<df.a ch.%yKhg fya;= jkafka Ôú; mQcdfjka hqo ìfï igka lsÍuhs'

Tng uefrkag neßkï hqo ìug we;=,a fjkag tmd' udrdka;sl igka lr

hqoaOh ch.; hq;=h' Tn we;af;kau ÿla blauùug leu;s kï Tfí urK

Nh ÿl jYfhka fufkys lrkak' zzìhZZ hkq Tn ika;dkfha /ia lr

we;s flf<ia j, ksIamdokhla' fuu m%Yakh ksrdlKh lsÍug hqo ìug

msúi hqo wdrïN lrkq' ù¾Hh lrkak' túg zzNhZZ hkafkys ÿla úmdl

jegfya' Nh ksid is;sú,s ;rx. l,n, ù Tfí Yla;sh ySk lrhs' uy;a

ÿlg m;a lrhs' ±kau ks¾Nh ùug wêIaGdk .kak' Tn nhg hg;a ù

jy,alï lrkag tmd' mmqjg ;olrf.k yoj; úhre ù Nh N%dka;fhka

lE .ik f;la n,d isákafka wehs' fï fudfydf;au kshu ud¾.h f;dard

fkd.;af;d;a wkka; ÿlg m;afõú'

Tnf.a .=rejrhdf.a O¾ufha we;s W;=ï Ndjh Tn úYajdi lrkjdo

ke;fyd;a Tn yoj;g ksl=;a l< flf<ia ms<sn| úYajdi lrkjdo @ ta

flf<ia Tnf.a i;s" m[a[d ÿ¾j, lrñka isák foi n,d isákjdo @ i;s"

m[a[d hkq flf<ia mrdch lrK wú wdhqO fõ' jg msg n,k úg Tng

fmfkkafka fldá muKhs' Tjqka Tnf.a uia lvd brdf.k lkjd ú;rhs

fmakafka ta ulaksido @ lreKd lr fï .ek .eUqßka fufkys lrkak' uu

fï l%uh wkq.ukh lr úYd, ch.%yKhla l< njg idlaIs fjñ'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a fuu foaYkh wid tu NsCIqj uy;a fia mS%;shg

m;a ù ;u isf;a ù¾Hh wêIaGdkh Yla;su;a lr .;ay' wdpd¾h ukaf.

a ;rjgqj Tyqg rel=,la úh' bkamiq je| iuqf.k .,a .=ydjg hdug

msg;a úh' b;du;a i;=áka bms, .sh is;lska tu .,a .=ydjg meñKsfhah'

;ud Tijdf.k wd nvq ìu ;nd wjg m%foaYh ksÍlaIKh lf<ah' hï

wfya;=jlg fuka fuu .,a.=ydj fldáfhl=f.a jdiia:dkh hehs Tyqg

is;la we;s úh' fufia is;d .,a .=ydfõ bÈßmi neÆ úg we;af;kau fldá


266

md igyka ñÿf,a fmfka' tu wämdrj,a ÿgq ú.i Tyqf.a isrer ;=<ska Nh

NS; m%lïmk ;rx. .uka lf<ah' th Tyqf.a isys úl,a ùug fya;=úh'

iefKlska ;u .=rejrhdf.a Wmfoia yd Tyqf.a isf;a mej;s ffO¾Hh

my úh' wêl;r Nhg m;a ù .; is; fjõ,d hhs' th kj;ajd .ekSug

fkdyelsh' Tyq ta foi f.dia ;u mdofhka tu i<l=Kq uld ±óh' Nh

tfiauh tfy;a ±ka i<l=Kq ke;'

rd;S% uq¿,af,a Nh ;%ia;h ksid YÍrh wls%hldÍ úh' oj,a jrefõo

tfiauh' rd;S% jk úg úhre ù Nh nqr nqrd k.S' uq¿ m%foaYu úYd,

fldákaf.ka .yk jQ nj Tyqg yef`.a' fufia uy;a jQ lKiai,af,ka miqjk

w;r Tyqf.a uef,aßhd frda.h u;= ù WK ke.S f.dia bkamiq iS;, ù

fõj,hs' Tyq uy;a ÿla we;s wmdhlg jeà we;' lsisu irKla msysgla ke;'

tfy;a Tyqf.a fm!reI;ajh n,j;a neúka fï ÿIalr ud¾.h w;ayeÍug

fkdis;+y' WK iy fldákag we;s ìh Tyq úhre lrhs'

fndfyda fõ,djlg miq wdpd¾h ukaf.a jpk isysm;a úh' wdpd¾h

ukaf.a lreKdjka; Wmfoia u;la jQ úg ;rul isis,la we;' WK .eyS

W;aikak ù we;' túg Tyqf.a uq,a ;SrKh u;la úh' zzuerefKd;a uereKd-

fõZZ uu uq,skau tfia is;=fjñ' wdpd¾h uka fldfya hkafka±hs weiQ úi tu

.,a .=ydjg f.dia uefrñhs lSfjñ' fuys tk úg isf;a mqÿu Woafhda.hla

±kqKs' wyfia mdfjkjdla fuka is; ks¾Nh ù i;=áka mskd .sfhah' urKhg

uqyqK §ug lsis ìhla fkdùh' tfy;a .,a .=ydjg meñKs ú.i urKhg

uqyqK §ug wlue;s úh' Bg fya;=j l=ulao @ urK ìfhka ;e;s .;af;ñ'

fï tlu mqoa.,hd fkdfõo @ uf.a yoj; hï ìh iq,af,l==f.a yoj;g

mßj¾;kh ù we;' ±ka ud fjk mqoa.,fhla' wdrKHfha§ ud uefrkag jqjo

leu;s úh' ±ka uf.a is;;a fjkia ù we;' ta uu o @ fï uu o@ blauKska

;SrKhlg nei .kq æ ;j n,d isákafka l=ulgo @ uereK;a lï keye

uu wr whsfka l÷ nEjqfï .syska Ndjkd lrñ' uf.a i;sh ke;skï tu

m%md;hg jeà ueÍ .shdfõ' Wl=iafida iy ueiafida uf.a YÍrh whs;s lr

.ks;a' .fï ñksiqkag lrorhla ke;' fujeks jevla ke;s NsCIqjlf.a u<

isrer lsisfjla w,a,kafka l=ulgo @ ta;a ±ä fldáhd hk ud¾.fha ys¢ñka

Ndjkd lsÍug ug isf;a' fldáhdg wdydr fidhd hdug wjYH ke;' Tyqg

th myiqjls' Wf.a o;a uf.a jevla ke;s fn,a,g ls|d niS' Tyqg fyd|

wdydr fõ,ls' fudllao lrkafka @ blauKg ys; iod .kak æ

Tyqf.a is; ±ka rel=,a .ks;s' u| fõ,djla n,d isg .=ydj bÈß msgg

.sfhah' l÷ nEjqfï ys¢ñka Ndjkd lsÍug ;SrKh .;ay' i;sh ke;s ú.i

wjidk ld,h

267

.scq ,sysKsfhda" ueiafida jg lr .ks;s' lula keye' Tyq tu Nhxlr l÷

nEjqu fj; .sfhah' fldáhdf.a .uka ud¾.h th msgq misks' tys ys¢ñka

zznqoafOdaZZ Ndjkdj ;shqKq f,i jeãh' urKh b;d ,x ù we;' zznqoafOdaZZ

Ndjkdj lrñka úáka úg zzjeä Nhxldr we;af;a fldáhdgo ke;akï

md;d,hg ±hsZZ úuiSh' md;d,hg jvd ìh úh' bkamiq úáka úg zznqoafOdaZZ

Ndjkdj iy urKd i;sh jevQy' fufia Ndjkdj lrñka isák úg Tyqg

fkd±kSu is; iudê.; úh' w¾mkd OHdk j,g jeà is; tald.%;jfhka

ksYap, úh' ±ka Tyqf.a isf;a ;snQ n,j;a lKiai,a, w;=reoyka ù we;'

we;af;a is; muKs' is; yqol,dj mj;S' tys úiañ; ksy~;djh uyd

mqÿuhls' urK nh fkd±fka' th woyd.; fkdyel' fõ,dj rd;S% 10

úh' is; W.% f,i w¾mkd OHdk .; úh' miqod Wfoa 10 jk f;la tlu

bßhõjlska is; tald.%;dfõ miq jqKs' weia yer ne,Sug jqjo wjYH ke;'

t;rï .eUqre ;shqKq" ishqï wdfõ.hls' wka;sfï§ weia yer neÆy' br uqÿka

ùug <`.d ù we;' yS,a odkhg msKavmd;h hk ld,h blau ù we;' .ug

hdug wjYH;djhla ke;' uq¿ ojiu mS%;sh N=la;s ú¢ñka ksrdydrfhka

isáfhah' iudêfhka msì§ neÆ úg isf;a ìh ;=rka ù ta fjkqjg mqÿudldr

ks¾Nh" ks¾NS; Ndjhla isf;a we;' uef,aßhd WK my ù we;' kej;;a

tu frda.h je<÷fka ke;' O¾ufha we;s frda. ksjdrKh lsÍfï Yla;sh

uyd mqÿuhls' fldákag ;snQ Nh o ke;' leu;s ;ekl hd yelsh' ´kEu

;ekl Ôj;a úh yelsh' iel" ìh" ÿl ;=rka ù we;'

jfrl Tyq fldáfhla ±lSug leu;s fõ' ;u is; kej; l=,mamq

fõ±hs mÍlaIK lsÍug isf;a' ikaiqkaj fldáhd bÈßhg .uka lrk ieá

uk#l,ams;hg kef.a' ;udg we;s jQ w;a±lSu ms<sn| wdpd¾h uka flfrys

wiSñ; Nla;shla we;' Nh ksid is; úlD;s jk wkaou Tyqg fyd|dldr

jegfya' n,y;aldrfhkau is; fu,a, lsÍug Wkkaÿ fõ' Ndjkd lsÍug

iqÿiq uyd Nhxlr ;eka fidhd hhs' tys jdih lrk ;dla l,a fufia ;u

Ndjkd ukisldrh Yla;su;a l<y' fldá hk .uka ud¾.fha jdä ù Ndjkd

l<y' u÷re ±f,ka jid fkdf.k fldáhdg fmfkk wdldrfhka Ndjkd

lrhs' isf;a Nh Wmojd fkdf.k tu iudêhg m;aùug fkdyels úh'

tla úfgl uOHu rd;s%h f;la t<suyfka jdä ù Ndjkd l< kuq;a

is; iudê .; lr .ekSug fkdyels úh' ±ä f,i lKiai,af,ka fndfyda

fõ,d isg fldáhd u;la l<y' zzta fldáhd fldfya±hs fkdoksñ' uf.a

is; iudêu;a lr .ekSug fldáhd tkjd kï fyd|hs' fldáhd ud miq lr

uf.a is; tljru iudê.; fõ' túg fu;rï wdhdihla fkdue;' fufia


268

is; is;d meh Nd.hla muK .; úh' fï uyd i;df.a wä Yíoh weiqKs'

±ka ±ka Yíoh jeäfjñka mj;S' Tyq ;ukagu l:d lf<ah' zzyd ±ka

;ju;a .Kkla keoao @ nh keoao @ Wf.a ;shqKq ksh Tfí fn,a, midre

lrkjd' fyd| wdydr fõ,la Tn' fldáhdg wdydr ùug fkdleu;s kï

blauKska ie`.ù isàug ;ekla fidhkq'ZZ

fufia is;+ jydu fldáhd mek ;udf.a fn,a, fldá o;aj,ska imd

lk wkaou ukfia Èiaúh' fuu udkisl Pdhd ud;%h ÿgq ú.i is; tlúgu

iudê ù CIKslj w¾mkd OHdkhg iujeÿks' ta iu`.u ndysr f,dalh

wj,x.= úh' ;ud yd fldáhd iu`. ish¨ foa w;=reoyka úh' b;sß ù

we;af;a m%n, ksy~;djhla' is; iy O¾u;djh tlla úh' tys wdYap¾h"

woaN+;Ndjh lshd ksul< fkdyelsh' fï Wodr ksye`ähdj ;=< meh wgla

muK isáfhah' miqod Wfoa 10 jk ;=re isáhy' OHdkfhka ke.S isg br

uqÿka ù we;' tneúka msKavmd;fhka je<lS ksrdydrfhka isáfhah' bkamiq

ilaufka fhfoñka Bfha rd;S% ld,fha fldáhdf.a wä Yíoh weiqKq me;a;g

.sfhah' fldáhdf.a wä igyka weoao @ ke;akï ;u lKg weiqfKa úmÍ;

ix{djlao @ fmdf<dj foi neÆ úg we;af;kau uyd i;df.a wämdr Èia

úh' ;ud isá ;ekska wä 12la muK wE;ska fldáhd weúof.k .sfhah' tu

md i<l=Kq fldáhdf.a .,a .=ydj f;la È.gu we;' th fl<ska mdrla

Tiafia we;' ;ud isá ;ekg wd njla ke;' hd¿jd Ndjkd lrkq ne,Sugj;a

kej;S ke;' fuh uy;a wisßu;a o¾Ykhla úh' mqÿu t<jk fohls'

fufia is; tl`. ù w¾mkd iudêhg m;a jkafka tla tla whf.

a mqreÿ;djfhks' iuyre fufia CIKslj iujefoa' th ienúka .eUqre

<s|lg jeàula jeksh' tfy;a ndysr wruqKq ke;' fï NsCIqjf.a w;a±lSu

tjekakls' is; tu wruqfKa t,an .;a úg uq¿ f,dalhu wfydais úh' kej;

iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá úg m%lD;s isysh t<fò' kuq;a fï ;;a;ajhg

m;aùug uy;a ÿla iys; w;a±lSula wjYH úh' tneúka Wkajykafia tjeks

ia:dk fidhñka .sfhah'

zzwe;af;kau uu >k le<E m%foaYfha fldákaf.ka .yk jQ wvúh

ms%h lrñ' Tng Tmamq jk wkaoug ud jeks yeä ±ä pß;hlg th

.e,fma'ZZ

fuu .,a .=ydfõ jdih lrK ld,fha§ wksl=;a woaN+; w;a±lSï

;snqKs' N+udg jQ foújre weú;a ud iu`. l:d i,a,dmfha fhÿky' Bg;a

jvd mqÿu jQfha ta .ïjdiS hful=f.a urKh .ek ±kqï §uhs' flfia th

wjidk ld,h

269

±kqKd ±hs fkdoksñ' th bfíu uf.a ukig ±fKa' th i;H m%jD;a;shls'

ulaksido tu .ïudkh ie;mqï 5la muK wE;ska msysá kuq;a tÈku .ï

jeiafida ud fidhd weú;a N+uodkh msKsi pdß;%" j;a ms<sfj;a bgq lsÍug

lsh;s' .fï hï urKhla jQ ú.i ug ±fka' túg .ïjeiafida tk nj

uu ks;e;skau oksñ' fuh ug iEfyk lrorhla úh' NsCIqjla úiska

wjidk lghq;= l< úg u<.sh we;a;ka fyd| wd;auNdjhla ,nd .ks;shs

Tõyq úYajdi l<y' Tjqka flfrys lreKdfjka uu tys hñ' ksrdydrj

±ä ù¾Hhlska Ndjkd lrk ld,fha§ Tjqkaf.a meñKSug fkdleu;s jqjo

Tjqyq meñKshdy'

.,a .=ydfõ isák uq¿ ld,h ;=<u ud ñ;% fldáhd weú;a uf.a is;

Woafõ.j;a lrhs' /hla wer /hla fkdlvjdu nv.sks jQ fldáhd uf.a

.,a .=ydj <`.ska .uka lrhs' tfy;a ud .ek lsis j.la ke;' uf.a .,a

.=ydj wi<ska Wf.a .uka ud¾.h we;'

fï NsCIqjf.a wiajdNdúl pß; ,CIK we;' uy ? hdufha ;u

.=ydfjka kslau f.dia l÷ uqÿfka l¿.,a ;,dfõ Ndjkd lr;s' jk i;=kaf.

ka jk mSvd" Nh Wkajykafia fkdokS' ;ksj jkdka;rfha ixpdrh lsÍug

leu;s fõ' Wkajykafiaf.a fï l:d mqj; we;=<;a lf<a Tn ieug jákd

mdvula fõ hehs is;=k neúks' Wkajykafia fkdlvjd ;u m%;sm;a;s rlsñka

ù¾Hh jvd ;u fkdyslauqk is; oukh l<y' l,ska uy;a wNsfhda. jQ

fldáhd ;u ñ;%fhla njg mßj¾;kh úh' Tyq ;u Ndjkdjg Wmldrhls'

jkpdÍ uyd ìhlre fldáhd ;u Ndjkdjg Woafõ.hla lr.ksñka id¾:

l m%;sM, ,oy'

nka fkdx *sõ wdY%ufha wdpd¾h uka jdih lrK ld,fha§ fnd-

fyda OQ;dx. NsCIQyq jev isáhy' jia ld,fha§ 20-30 NsCIQyq wjg jk

m%foaYfha jdih lr;s' t;rï ÿIalr Ôú; .; lrK Wkajykafia,dg

hïlsis m%Yak .eg¿ lsisjla ke;' ish¨ fokdu iu.s iïmkak fj;s' i;=gq

idóÑ .=Kfhka ifydaor;ajfhka Wkajykafia,d Ôj;a jQy' Èkm;d i;=áka

idufhka .ï fmfoig msKavmd;h msKsi tljr jä;s' n,d isák whg

th ruKSh o¾Ykhls' .ï udhsfï È.= nxl= ,E,a,l Wkajykafia,d jdä

ù .d:d iÊCOdckh lr oka ÿka whg wdYs¾jdo flfr;s' wdmiq wdrKH-

hg meñK yqol,dj wd¾h ;=IaKSïN+; Ndjfhka oka j<|;s' jeäuy¿

ms<sfj,g fma,shg jdä ù oka j<|;s' odfkka miq ;u md;%h fidaod frÈ

lene,a,lska msiod frÈ ljrfha nyd ;ekam;a lr;s' Wfoa j;dj;a lsÍ-

fuka miq ;u ;ukag reÑ mßÈ ksy~ ia:dkhla wjg le,Efjka mú;% lr


270

th ilauka Ndjkdjg fyda jdä ù Ndjkdjg fhdod .ks;s' iji 4 jk

;=re fufia Ndjkdfõ fh§ wdY%uhg meñK w;=m;= .d Y=oaO lr j;=r

f.keú;a Ndck mqrjd .ks;a' îug mßfNdackhg fjka fjka n÷kaj,

c,h /ia lr we;' blauKska iakdkh fldg kej; Ndjkdfõ fhfo;s'

hï /iaùula ke;akï È.gu ? fnda jk ;=re Ndjkdfõ

fhfo;s' i;shlg muK miq wdpd¾h ukaf.a foaYkhla we;' tfy;a ;udg

mqoa.,sl m%Yakhla wef;d;a wdpd¾h uka leu;s fõ,djlg yuqúh yelsh'

idudkHfhka oj,a wdydrfhka miq yuqfõ' ke;akï iji 5 g fyda rd;S%

8g yuqfõ' Wkajykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkdjg ijka §ug iEu fokdu b;d

leue;af;ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' iuyrúg fkdfhla widudkH m%Yak

NsCIQka wi;s' tu ms<s;=re Ñ;a;dl¾IKSh neúka lsisfjl= tys wjidkh

±lSug fkdleu;s fj;s' yeu úgu w.kd mdvï ,efí' b;d m%dfhda.sl

Wmfoia wmf.a Ndjkdj ÈhqKq lsÍug w;sYhska iqÿiq fõ'

l,d;=rlska wdpd¾h uka Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; l;d m%jD;a;s lsh;s'

uq,a ld,fha§ .sys Ôú;h .; l< wkaou" meúÈ ùu" idufKar jYfhka iy

Wmiïmodj wd§ f;dr;=re f.k yer ±laùh' iuyr mqj;a ydiH cklh'

wms ish,af,dau uyd y`äka iskdfiuq' iuyr mqj;a bka ÿlauqiq úh' iuyr

úg Ndjkd w;a±lSï .ek lsh;s' th uy;a fia úiauh cklh' È.gu

fyd| wdpd¾hjrfhl= iu`. Ôj;aùu b;du M,odhS fõ' ;u jerÈ oDIaá"

yeisÍï iy ;u udkisl Yla;sh fyd| w;g yef¾' tneúka .=rejrhd

wkqlrKh lr;s' mßirh b;du ks¾Nh fõ' ks;ru O¾u wjjdo ;=<ska

is; l=i,;djhg keUqre fõ' ks;r Wkajykafia weiqre lrk neúka ;u

i;s m[a[d ÈhqKq fõ' wd;au ixhuh /flkafka .=re f.!rjh iy ìh

ksidh' fl;rï iqmÍlaIdldÍj yeiqreK;a fmdä jrola fyda isÿ jqjfyd;a

ish¨ fokdu bÈßfha kskaodjg m;ajk nj ksh;h' ;udf.a wvq ¨yq~qlï

fufia wid isàu is;a ;ejq,ls' ta ksidu ixjr fõ'

Wkajykafia iu`. Ôj;aùu wmg uy;a i;=gla úh' tfy;a wm

wkjYH jerÈ oDIaá .;a úg i;=g w;=reoyka fõ' uu uf.a .ek l:

d lrñ' wkqkaf.a woyia fkdokakd neúks' uu idudkHfhka f.dfrdaiq

pß;hls' wdpd¾h uka ud ;,d fm<d ug isMqg lr we;' uf.a flf<ia

j,ska ud ;=rka jkafka Wkajykafia fufia ud fuÉp,a lrK neúks'

Wkajykafiaf.a w;a±lSï .ek wid uu uy;a Woafhda.hg m;a jqfkñ'

uf.a is; mq¿ka frdola fuka ieye,a¨ ù wyfia md fjkjd oefka' tfy;a

;ksj Ndjkd lrk úg uf.a wl¾uKHh is; uy .,la fuka nr fõ'

uf.a Ndjkdj ÈhqKq ke;' uu ysi my;a lr ,eÊcdfjka lïmd fjñ' ud

wjidk ld,h

271

t;rï ÿIapß;hla fjñ'

uf.a pß;h ms<sn| fufia i|yka lf<a flf<ia j, ;;a;ajh meyeÈ,s

lsÍugh' flf<ia j,g ji`. jQ úg fl;rï ÿ¾.=Khkag Ndckh fõo @

tmuKla fkdj bka ñ§ ksjka ud¾.fha hEu fl;rï ÿIalr ld¾Hhlao @

fï ms<sn| Tng hï wjfndaOhla §ugh' uy;a ffO¾Hhla fhdod fufia

is; flf<iqkaf.ka uqojd fkd.;af;d;a wms ljqre fyda fõjd fld;ek fyda

fõjd uy;a jHjikhlg m;ajkjd ksh;h' flf<ia hmg;a lr is; yslaujd

.ekSug ú¾h wjYH fõ' ;u wixjr is; yslaujd ksoyfia Ôj;ajk nqÿ

ry;ka jeks wisßu;a mqoa.,hkag wms yo ne;sfhka kuialdr lruq'

wdpd¾h uka b;du;a ffO¾Hhu;a flfkls' ta ksid flf<ia j,g

ji`. fkdjQfhah' jhia .; jQ úg ;u ÿaj, YdÍßl;ajh ;sìh§ mqreÿ

mßÈ ilauka Ndjkd l<y' nd, úfha NsCIQkag ta yd iudk ilauka l<

fkdyelsh' O¾uh W.kajñka ;u Y%djlhka Wkkaÿ l<y' hqo finf,la

fuka wêIaGdk Yla;sfhka Y%djlhkag O¾uh foaYkd lrñka Ndjkdfõ

fhÿfõh' fõ.j;a f,i O¾uh foaYkd lf<a ;u Y%djlhska ÿlska uqojd

.ekSugh' tla tla flkdf.a w. ys`.lï" ke;s neßlï j,g ;ekla ke;'

ÿ¾j, wh ke,ú,s .S j,ska ksÈ lf<a ke;'

nqoaO Ydikfha fmkajk iQ;% O¾u yd m%;sm;a;s b;d .re fldg

Wkajykafia ie<l=fõh' th wjfndaOh msksi wkq.ukh l<y' fï jljd-

kqfõ fujeks nqoaO Y%djlhska fiùu W.ygh' Wkajykafia OQ;dx. 13la

msÍug wka NsCIQka ks;r Wkkaÿ l<y' fn!oaOfhda OQ;dx. msÍu w;ayer

oud ;snqKs' tys we;s w.h ±laùug fkdyels jQfha OQ;dx. mQrKh fkdl<

neúks' wdpd¾h i´ iy wdpd¾h ukaf.a uy;a ffO¾Hh ;=<ska W;=re

;dhs,ka;fha OQ;dx. orK NsCIQka ±ka isá;s' fï foku OQ;dx. 13ku hï

hï ld,j,§ imqrd we;' ffoksl jYfhka uQ,sl OQ;dx. muKla wkq.ukh

l< nj uu i|yka lf<ñ' iqidkfha yd relauq,a jdih ksrka;rfhkau

mqreÿ l< neúka th Wkajykfia,dg b;d yqre mqreÿ úh' W;=re kef.

kysr NsCIQka fï mrmqrg wh;a fõ'

wdpd¾h i´ iy wdpd¾h uka ;u w;a±lSï ;=<ska fï OQ;dx. 13

wjYH nj ms<s.ks;s' fï OQ;dx. mQrKh ;=<ska flf<ia .,d tk újr jid

±fï' fï ;dmi l%u wkq.ukh fkdl< úg OQ;dx. NsCIQka kñka muKla

OQ;dx. fõ' Tjqkaf.a flf<ia ks±,af,a .,d h;s' bka ;ukag;a wkqkag;a

iEfyk jO ysxid meñfKa' OQ;dx. m%;sm;a;s rlsk úg ;u yeisÍu" YS,h


272

lsis flfkl=g úfõpkh l< fkdyels fia ks;ru isys l,amkdfjka i;s

m[a[dfjka jdih lrk neúka ksjka ud¾.fha .uka lrhs' wkjYH

is;sú,s" jpk" ls%hd j,ska neyer fõ' ks;ru uqr Nghka fuka is;" lh

yd jpkh wdrlaId lrhs' yeu OQ;dx.hlskau úfYaI ld¾Hhla isÿfõ' bka

flf<ia uq,ska Wmqgd ±óug yelsfõ' OQ;dx. bÈßfha flf<i j,g ke.S

isáh fkdyelsh'

fujeks ;mia jD; /lSug Nh pls; we;akï flf<ia ke.S isá;s'

flf<ia j,g ji`. jQ úg ú¢k ÿla blauKska wu;l fõ' ta ksid OQ;dx.

/lSfï ÿl muKla ols;s' th b;d ÿIalr" lgql we;af;kau h,a mekmq

wNdjhg .sh m%;sm;a;s f,i i<l;s' wfma is;sú,s wfma i;=rka jkafka

flf<ia ryis.;j mek ke.Su ksidh' ;u úkaokh ksid fï nj wu;l

fõ' flf<ia j,g fufia ryis.;j wkq.%yh" wkqu;h" wdOdrh ,efí'

tys úmdl wkka; wm%udK nj meyeÈ,sh'

hï NsCIqjla OQ;dx. tlla fyda lSmhla rlsk úg Tyqf.a ndysr

fmkqu f;acdkaú;h' Tyqf.a wjYH;d wvq neúka jev nyq, ke;' lkafka"

ksokafka flfiao hkak m%Yak fkdfõ' ;ukaf.a wju nvq ndysrdÈfhka

i;=gg m;afõ' udkisl YdÍßl ne£ï j,ska ksoyia neúka ieye,a¨ bms,

hk mS%;su;a ukila we;' .sys whg jqjo iuyr OQ;dx. /lsh yelsh'

.sys meúÈ ieugu flf<ia taldldrj mek k.S' Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s rls-

kafka flf<ia uev meje;aùugh' fï lreK ksid OQ;dx. /lsh hq;=h'

OQ;dx. hkq ixlS¾K O¾u iajNdjhls' tys ls%hdldß;ajh lshd ksu l<

fkdyelsh'

fï ,shk ug o OQ;dx. m%;sm;a;s .ek i;=gqodhla wjfndaOhla

ke;' tfy;a yels muKska OQ;dx. rlsñ' fï ms<sn| Tnf.a iudj whÈñ'

fláfhka lsh; fyd;a OQ;dx. hkq b;d .eUqre m%{d f.dapr m%;sm;a;s

fj;s' ta ms<sn| iïmQ¾K úia;rhla lsÍu W.ygh' OQ;dx. mQrKh ksid

hfula m%d:ñl O¾u ud¾.fha isg jqjo b;d Wiia wd¾h N+ñhg m;aúh

yelsh' fï jkdys OQ;dx.hkaf.a Yla;sh fõ' OQ;dx. ;=<ska ,nd.; fkdyels

O¾uhla ke;' .=rejfhla jYfhka wdpd¾h uka OQ;dx. jeks ;mia lsßug

;u YsIHhka fmd<Ujd .;ay' YdÍßl Yla;sh jeh ù wjidk fudfyd;

olajdo OQ;dx.hkays kshe,S isáhy' urK fudfydf;a§ muKla w;ay<y'

hful=f.a ish¨ flf<ia ÿre lsÍug fï OQ;dx. /lsh hq;= nj ksielh'

OQ;dx. /lSfï l=i,;djh .ek úia;r lsÍfuka uu j<lsñ' hful=g

wjidk ld,h

273

fuys w.h ±k .ekSug wjYH kï th ;udu w;a±lSfuka ±k.; hq;=h'

wkqka úiska ,shk ,o úia;rhg jvd ;ud hï OQ;dx. mqyqKqjlska ,nd

.kakd ishqï ±kqu jgfkah' uu uq,a ld,fha§ isg OQ;dx. mQrKfhka ,nd.;a

w;a±lSï yd O¾udjfndaOh wo olajd fkdie<S mj;S' uf.a m%;sm;a;sfha

b;du w.kd wxYh fuh fõ' hful=g ;udf.a ïf,aÉp wl=i, yd ishqï

wl=i, ÿrelghq;=lï OQ;dx. ;=<ska th l< fkdyelshs fkdis;=j uekú'

Wkajykafiaf.a wjidk frda.h

1949 ud¾;= uk úg wdpd¾h uka nka fkdx *sõ wdrdufha j¾I 5la

jev isáhy' pkaø udifhka y;rfjks udifha 14 fjks Èk Wkajykafiaf.a

YdÍßl ÿn,;djh W;aikak ù urKdikak njla fmkqKs' túg jhi wjqreÿ

79ls' Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿ .; fjõ,d frda.d ;=r jQ w;r wms ish¨ fokdf.

a .; is; lïmd úh' uq,§ ,d WKhla yd leiaila ;snqKs' th Èfkka Èk

jäúh' th wiajdNdúl nj wmg jegyqks' Wkajykafia fyd|dldr ;u

Ôú;h wjidk jk nj oks;s' tu frda.hg m%;sldr ke;' ish¨ fokdg

fï nj ±kqï § fnfy;a .ekSfuka je<l=ks' fnfy;a .kag Wkkaÿ l<

úg m%;sfCIam l<y'

zzfï jkdys jhia .; ñksfil=g je<f|k frda.hls' thska ñ§ula

ke;' fudk fnfy; .;a;;a iqj fkdfõ' ±ka b;sßj we;af;a m%dK jd-

hqjhs' kshu fõ,dj tk;=re isáh hq;=hs' bkamiq tho ksreoaO fõ' ueßÉp

.ila ;ju fl<ska isákakdla fuks' fmdar j;=r od m%lD;s l< fkdyelsh'

th lsis lf<l u,a M, yg fkd.kS' fï ueßÉp .i hï fõ,djl weo

ye,S fmdf<djg my;a fõ' uf.a YdÍßl ;;a;ajh uu óg fndfyda l,lg

fmr ÿáñ' tneúka ks;ru Tng wk;=re we`.jQfhñ' blauka lrkak'

ù¾hh jvkak' uu Ôj;aj bkakd ;=re Tng Wmldr lrñ' hï hï m%Yak

ksrdlrKh lrñ' fï wjia:dj meyer yeßfhd;a wkka; ld,hla iir

ieß irkakg fõ' uu jeä l,la Ôj;a fkdfjñ' wks;H;djfha kS;shg

hg;a fjñ' ish¨u máÉp iuqmamkak O¾ufhda fufia úkdY fj;s' óg

wjqreÿ 3lg fmr uf.a wdhqI ;j wjqreÿ 3la nj lSfjñ' Bg jvd l=ula

lshïo @ uu lSfõ i;H;djhls' iir ießirK ukqIHka yd i;a;ajhka

lh yd is; ;=< l¾u Yla;sh fkdlvjd ls%hd;aul fõ' th iajdNdúlhs'

;j udi .Kklska tys ls%hdldß;ajh ksudjg m;afõ' tys iajNdjh fjkia


274

lrkafka flfiao @

fndfyda fokd meñK fkdfhla úêfha m%;sldr §ug uy;a m%h;akhla

±rE kuq;a ta ish,a, m%;sfCIam l<y' fï frda.hg fuh m%;HCIh fnd-

fyda fokd fï fnfy;ska iqj jQ uekjZZhs ne.Em;aj wdhdpkd lr;s' zzTn

jykafiaf.a fiajh wjYHh' fndfyda fokdg wkqlïmd lr fï m%;sldrh

lrkagheZZhs b,a,d isáhy' túg ;uka jykafiaf.a YÍrhg wjYH jkafka

fnfy;a fkdj or iEhg or hhs lsh;s' ;j ;j;a lshk úg ta ish¨ fokd

;j ;j;a wejá,s lr;s' neßu ;ek b;d iaj,am jYfhka fnfy;a .ks;s'

;uka jykafia YÍrh w;ayer we;ehs ñksiqka uq,dfjk neúka Tjqka i;=gq

lsÍug tfia lr;s'

Wkajykafiaf.a frda.S ;;a;ajh .ek wdrxÑ ù y;r È.a Nd.fha

fndfya wh meñfKkag úh' b;d ÿr neyer isg wõ jeis fkdn,d NsCIQka

jykafia,d o .sys msßio jeis jiskakdla fuka meñfK;s' Wkajykafia jdih

lrK nka fkdx *sõ wdrduh msysáfha >k jkdka;rfhka jg jQ ksïkhlh'

uy mdf¾ isg ie;mqï 12-15 muK wE;sks' md .ukska fï ud¾.h Tiafia

ish¨ fokd meñfK;s' ;ud ú¢k n,j;a wdhdih .Kkla ke;' b;d jhia

.; jQ wh f.dka lr;a;hlska meñfK;s'

wdpd¾h uka ks;r leu;s jQfha yqol,d Ôú;hlgh' wdjdifha

fjfik NsCIQka jqjo Wkajykafia neye olskafka l,d;=rlsks' tneúka

fndfyda whf.a meñKSu Wkajykafiag m%Yakhla úh' wikSm jQ úg <`.u

YsIHhkag jqjo meñK id;a;= lsÍug fkdi;=gq fj;s' id;a;= fiajd lrk

úg b;d iqmÍlaIdldÍ úh hq;=h' b;du iqy| NsCIQka jykafia,d muKla

tfia id;a;= lsÍfuys fhfoa' fcHIaG NsCIQka ta ms<sn| wjOdkfhka ld,h

fkdjrojd iqÿiq wh muKla fhdoj;s' ta whf.a l:dj yeisÍu b;du Wiia

;;a;ajhlska ;sìh hq;=hs'

tys meñKs msßi hï ld,hla /£ isg iqÿiq wjia:djla ,ndf.k

Wkajykafiag je| neye ols;s' fumuK fokd Wkajykafia ±lSug meñK

we;s nj l<ska l=áhg f.dia tla NsCIqjla okajd isáhs' túg wjir ,enqK

úg muKla ta wh we;=,a lr;a' u| fõ,djla Tjqka iu`. l:d l< úg Tjqyq

b;d f.!rjfhka kuialdr lr bka msg ù h;s' idudkH wuq;a;kag fufia

jqj;a Wkajykafiaf.a ms%h;u f.da,hska jQ wdpd¾hjrekag úfYaI ,eÈhdjla

we;' ta wh lsis úpdÍula fkdue;sj Wkajykafia iu`. msßi|frys fhfo;s'

i;=gq idóÑ Ndjfhka zzidóÑmákafkdZZ fj;s'

wjidk ld,h

275

fufia udi .Kkdjla miqúh' frda. ,laIK W;aikak jQfha ke;'

tfy;a ;%ia;jd§ka l%ufhka ikakoaO hqoaOhla lr ;u m%;s.dóka úkdY

lrkakdla fuka ks;ru frda.S ;;a;ajfhka l,a.; l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a

Y%djlhskag fuh bjish fkdyels úh' Tjqkaf.a yo m;af,ka mqol< Nla;s

wdorh iqka nqka ù .sfhah' ish¨ fokdf.a is;a ÿlska lïmd fj;s' wdpd¾h

ukaf.a frda. ms<sn| tlu l:djh' fjk lsisjla l:d l<;a wjika jkafka

wdpd¾h ukaf.a frda.h .ekh'

fl;rï ÿ¾j, jqjo wdpd¾h uka O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' ;u

f.da,hskag we;s wiSñ; lreKdfõ wvqjla ke;' b;d flá foaYkhlska miq

m%Yak úpdr;s' bkamiq blauKska ke.S isg ;u l=áh lrd .uka lrkafka

±ä fjfyi ixis|jd .ekSugh' tfy;a tys wdYap¾h kï Wkajykafia

O¾uh foaYkd lrK úg lsisfjl=g Wkajykafia widOH frda.sfhla nj

fkdfmkSuhs' Wkajykafiaf.a jpkj, m%n, ;shqKq iajrhla we;' Yío

k.d idudkH ú,iska O¾uh foaYkd lr;s' hula .re .dïNSr f,i lsh

hq;= kï uy;a y`äka ks¾Njhj lsh;s' lsisjla i`.jd l:d fkdlrhs'

taldka;fhkau újD;j lshdmdk wkaou ksid frda.S ;;a;ajh fkdfmkqK;a

wjidkfha§ fl;rï fjfyilg m;a ù we;a±hs wmg jegfya' tneúka

blauKska foaYkdj ksudjg m;a lr;s'

udi mQcd fmdfydh Èkh fmnrjdß 1949 fh§ ;snqKs' tÈk fndfyda

NsCIQka /iaj isáhy' tÈk rd;S% wgg O¾u foaYkdj mgka f.k wjidk

jQfha uOHu rd;s%fha§h' tkï meh 4 la muk fkdkj;ajd foaYkd l<y' wid

isá wh úiauhg m;a jQy' tmuKla fkdj ish¨ fokdf.a Ñ;a;dl¾IKh

fl;rï n,j;a±hs kï ;ud bkafka fldfyao @ uq¿ úYajh w;=reoyka ù

we;' is; tald.%;djfhka iudê.; ù O¾uhg ijka fo;s' O¾u foaYkdj

mgka .;af;a 1250 ry;ka jykafia,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia yuqùug udi

fmdfydh Èkfha /ia jQ isoaêh u;la lrñkah'

zztÈk 1250la uyry;ka jykafia,d nqÿka ±lSug fkdfhla m<d;a

j,ska meñK isáhy' Wkajykafia,d b;du msßisÿ Ñ;a; ika;dkfhka hq;=

neúka kslf<ia CISKdY%jhka úh' tÈk zzúiqoaê Wfmdi:hlsZZ nqÿrcdKka

jykafia m%d;sfudCIh foaYkd l<y' tÈk tu isoaêh yd wo fu;ek /ia

ù we;s Tn ish¨ fokd .ek is;d n,uq' Tno m%d;sfudCIh foaYkd lr

wo fmdfydh lsÍu isÿ lr;s' tfy;a fuys isák Tn lsisfjla ksflf<ia

CISKdY%jhka fkdfj;s' fuh ms<s.kafka flfiao @ Tn uyK oï mqrK

nqoaO mq;%fha fj;ao @ Tn tu ry;ka jykafia,df.a ;;a;ajhg yd iudk


276

lrkafka flfiao @ th w¾: iQkH fohls' zzGood manZZ lshd kï orK

mqoa.,fhla we;' kuq;a we;=,a wl=Y, nßka mSä; ù we;' Tyqf.a ku

ysia m%,dmhla fõ' nqoaO ld,Sk NsCIQka we;af;kau O¾uh wkq.ukh lr

w¾y;ajh ,enQ i;H jYfhkau NsCIQyq fj;s' wo NsCIQkaf.a hfida rdjh

br y| fuka §ma;su;ah' tfy;a lrk l¾u b;d ms<sl=,a jQ ksid wùÑ

uy krldÈhg muqKqjkafkah' Tjqka ;=< i;Hh" mdßY=oaêh" YS,h fidhd

.ekSug yelso @ fï wh lrkafka flf<ia /ia lsÍuls' th Tjqka miq mi

hhs' wo NsCIQka ;u ika;dkfha flf<ia Wÿrd ±óu fkdlr;s' tjeks

whf.a /iaùula zzúY=oaê Wfmdi:hlaZZ fj;ao @ uyK Wmiïmod jQ miq

;ukaf.a ku" lS¾;sh" ;;a;jh /lf.k fn!oaO NsCIqjf.a is,a .=Khka

ixfla;j;a lr;s' tfy;a fn!oaO NsCIqjf.a iS,d§ .=Khka fudkjd±hs

fkdoks;a' nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wfmdi: Èkh § foaYkd lrk m%d;sfudCI

foaYkfha n,j;a nj" .dïNSr;ajh okakjd kï YS,h hkq l=ula±hs jgyd

.; yelsh' b;d fláfhka Tjdo m%d;sfudCIh kï zziín mdmiai wlrK-

kxZZ ish¨ mõ ÿre lsÍu l=i, fyj;a .=K kqjK nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ

lsÍu - is; b;d §ma;su;aj nen,Sug m;ajk fia msßisÿ lsÍu fyj;a i;s

- iudê jeãu fõ' fuh jkdys m%d;sfudCI foaYkfha flá idrdxYhls'

ish¨ mõ ÿre lsÍu hkq l=ulao @ iuyre lhska mõ fkdlr;s' tfy;a

jpkfhka mõ lr;s' iuyre lhska yd jpkghks mõ fkdlr;s' tfy;a

is;ska mõ lr;s' Wfoa isg ? jk ;=re fufia mõ /ia lr;s' kskaog f.dia

miqod WoEik msì§ lrkafka;a mõuh' Èkm;d fufia mõ /ia lr;s' fufia

Èkm;d /iajk wl=i,a .ek j.la j;a ke;' ;ud b;d fyd|hhs is,aj;a

hehs is;;s' kuq;a ta iS,h jpkhla muKs' kug muKs' tfia fyhska lsis

lf<l iS,hla ke;' ta fjkqjg we;af;a flf<ia jeãu iy isf;a fkdikaiqka

njls' fuh tfia uehs hfula lror fidhd hk úg ,efnkafka lroruhs'

fjk fudkjd ,efn;ao @ iïuq;s f,dalfha fïjd nyq, jYfhka we;'

fï wd§ jYfhka wdp¾h uka iS,h .ek Ndjkd fhda.S NsCIQkag ;¾ck

.¾ck lr;s' tfia lrkafka i;Hh wjfndaO lsÍugh' bkamiq iudê mQ¾Kh

.ek foaYkd l<y' bkamiq m[a[d .eko wjfndaOh .eko ksjk m%;HCI

lsÍuo lshd fo;s' fuh jkdys w;s mdßY=oaO ñ§u fyj;a úuqla;shhs' tÈk

foaYkh fõ.j;aj újD;j lsisjla fkdi`.jd woyia m%ldY lsÍuls' tu

foaYk .ek l,ska i|yka lr we;s neúka kej; fkd,shñ' tu NsCIQka

iuqyhd meh y;rla .,a .eiS isáhy' lsisu flfkl=f.a Yíohla ke;'

O¾uh .,d hkakdla fuka jHla; f,i ukd lÓl;ajhlska fkdkj;ajdu

weo yef,;s' th úYañ;h' wmQ¾jh' fuh Wkajykafiaf.a wjidk foiqu

wjidk ld,h

277

úh'

wk;=re we`.ùula jYfhka fuh ;udf.a jhia .; jQ Ôú;fha wjidk

foaYkh nj;a kej; tjeks foaYkd fkdlrK nj;a mejiQy' bka uilg

miq Wkajykafia n,j;a f,i frda.d;=r úh'

fl;rï YdÍßl ÿn,;d ;snqK;a .ug msKavmd;h msKsi jä;s'

wka;sug uq¿ .uk hd .kag fkdyels neúka u.la ÿr muKla f.dia

msKavmd;h ,nd .ks;a' bkamiq .sys meúÈ mskaj;=ka wdrdufha fodrgqj

iómfha isg msKavmd;h mQcd lr;s' l%ufhka YÍrfha n,j;a ÿ¾j,;djhla

we;s úh' fï fl;rï wd.dO we;;a Èklg tla jrla muKla wdydr

je<ªy' th ;u md;%fhka muKla je<ªy' wms fï W;=ï idka;=jrhd

foi n,ñka mqÿu jQfjuq' flf<ia j,g ;ekla ke;'

wmg tjeks ;;a;ajhla Wod jQfha kï wm Tijdf.k f.kshkag

isÿfõ' fuh we;af;kau ,eÊcdjls' wm f,dfydUqfõ ;nd fm;s .ikakdla

fuka isák yeá n,d flf<ia iskdfi;s' urd uia lrK f;la fï wNsudkj;a

mqreIhka flf<ia j,g hg;a fõ' fujeks wjia:djkag uqyqK §ug yels

ksid wm ks;r wdpd¾h ukaf.a m%;dmj;a pß;h .ek isysm;a l< hq;=h'

túg fn!oaO m%;sm;a;s /lSug Wkkaÿ fõ' ke;fyd;a flf<ia i;=rkaf.

ka neg ldf.k mrdchg m;afj;s'

l%ufhka wdpd¾h ukaf.a frda.h n,j;a úh' wms iefjdu ryiska

l;sld lr rd;s%fha lKavdhï jYfhka Wkajykafif.a l=áh hg uqr lf<uq'

Wkajykafia ta ms<sn| úfrdaOh m< lrk neúka tfia ryis.; ùuq' bkamiq

wmf.a n,j;a b,a,Su mßÈ Wkajykafiaf.a l=áh bÈßmsg wd,skaofha NsCIQka

fokulg rd;s%fha ys£ug yelsúh' fokula my; ud,fha jev isá;s' wka

ish¨ fokd udrefjka udrejg fufia fiajd l<y'

jia ld,h wjika jQ úg fÊIaG YsIH NsCIQka fkdfhla m<d;a j,ska

we§ wdy' Wkajykafiag je£ï" ms£ï lsÍug yd Wmia:dk lsÍug fndfyda

NsCIQka /iajQy' tla Èkla b;du widOH ;;a;ajfha isg ;uka jykafiaf.

a mßks¾jdKfhka miq ms<smeÈh hq;= wkaou ms<sn| ish¨u NsCIQka wu;d

l:d l<y'

uu ±ka wjidk ld,hg <x ù we;' uu u< miq isÿ jkafka l=ula±hs

is;d n,uq' ish,a, ie,iqï l< hq;=h' ud uefrk nj lSm j;djlau me-

jiqfjñ' uf.a urKh ukqIHhkag muKla fkdj ;sßika i;=kag jqjo


278

n,mdk lreKls' uu fï nxfkdx *sõ wdrdufha urKhg m;aùug leu;s

ke;' fuys uf,d;a ud n,kag tk uyd fiakdjg wdydr msKsi i;a;aj

>d;kh isÿ lr;s' tlaflfkl=f.a urKh ksid fndfyda i;=ka urKhg

m;afj;s' fuys wdydr ,nd .ekSug fjf<| ie,a ke;' uu uyK jQ Èk isg

i;a;aj ysxidfjka je<l=fKñ' lreKdj ks;r uf.a is; ;=< rc flf¾'

uu ks;r fu;a jvd ish¨ i;a;ajhskag msx wkqfudaoka lrñ' uf.a urKh

lsisfjl=g ysxidjla fkdfõjd'

Tn ud ifldka kfLdka lrd f.k hkq uekú' tys§ uf.a urKh

isÿ úh hq;=hs' tys úYd, fjf<| ie,a we;' ks;r fofõf,a fuys tk msßi

jeäfjñka mj;S' fuh ieug úYd, m%Yakhls' fndfyda fokd uf.a urKh

.ek lïmd fj;s' tfy;a th m%Yakhla fkdfõ' uf.a urKhg uu iQodkïj

isáñ' uf.a YÍrfhka .e,ù hdu .ek lsis lKiai,a,la ke;' ta ms<sn|

kshu wdldrhg úpdrd we;' uQ, øjH /ila tla ù ieÿï ,;a fuu YÍrh

leã ì£ tu uQ,øjHhkag mßj¾;kh jkq we;' ug we,Sï lsÍug lsisjla

ke;' .fï fldrgqj, i;=ka Ôú;CIhg m;aùu .ek mukla ÿlafjñ' mdr

fÈf.a uia .d;a msáka úl=Kk ;eka ±lSug leu;s fkdfjñ' tneúka uu

blauKska msg ù hd hq;=h' fï ms<sn| hful=g lSug fohla we;akï ±ka

l:d lrkag wjia:djhs'

lsisfjla l:d fkdlr;s' uq¿ fiakdj ;=IaKSïN+;j n,d isá;s'

zzhumspPx k,N;s ;ums ÿlLxZZ ;;a;ajh b;d ne?reïh' fuys isàu

fyda ifldka kfLdka f.k heu m%Yakhla fkdfõ' Wkajykafiaf.a wNdjh

ms<sn| ish,af,dau ÿla jQy' wka;sfï§ Wkajykafiaf.a u;h wkqj ish¨ foa

lsÍug ;SrKh .;ay'

l,ska nkafkdx *sõ .ïjeisfhda Wkajykafiaf.a wmj;a ùu tu .fuys

isÿùu ;ukag f,dl= kïnqjla f,i ie<l+y' zzwms b;d È<s÷ jqj;a wfma

yoj;a fmdfydi;ah' wms ish¨ wdodyk lghq;= isÿ lruq' fujeks uyd

wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a wju`.=,a W;aijh wmg isÿ lsßug yelshdj we;' wms

iefjdu wfma Ôú;h jqjo ms§ug iQodkï fjuq'ZZ wms fï uD; foayh f.k

hkag bv fkdfouq' wfma wka;su yqiau olajd ta .ek igka lruq'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a l:dj wid tu .ïjeisfhda wêl is;a ;ejq,lg

m;a jQy' Wkajykafia ±lajQ lreKq u; lsisfjl=g l:d l< fkdyelsh'

kuq;a th Tjqkaf.a yoj;a foord .sfhah' we;af;kau ta msßi wmf.a wjxl

lreKdjg yd wkqlïmdjg m;ajQy' Tjqka Ôú; mQcdfjka wdpd¾h uka

wjidk ld,h

279

mqok nj uu ±kq;a isysm;a lrñ' Tn ish¨ fokdu Tjqka flf¾ wkqlïmd

lrK nj ug úYajdihs'

ish¨ fcHIaG YsIH msßi iy /iaj isá msßi Wkajykafia Tijdf.

k hdug l,ska we|la ie§ug úê úOdk l<y' miqod úYd, msßila tu

.s,ka we| Wkajykafiaf.a l=áh wi<g f.kdy' ish¨ fokdu ÿlska we,,S

.shy' ;uka fndfyda fihska ms%h l< jia;=jla ksielfhkau ke;sfõ' tys

isá ish¨ fokdu ord .kag neß fYdalfhka y~d je,mqkdy'

yS,a odkfhka miq .uk wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;hs' .fï ñksiqkaf.

a ÿl" wm%udKh' ish¨ fokdf.a yoj;a ;=< we;s n,j;a ixfõ.fhka weia

j,ska l÷¿ i,;s' ta fudfydf;a§ fcHIaG YsIHfhda wdpd¾h uka Tijdf.k

wjq;a wef|ys ;ekam;a l<y' ish¨ fokdf.a wdorh" f.!rjh" ÿl ksï ysï

ke;' .sys ia;S% mqreI msßi Y%djl NsCIQka" idufKarjre tlfia l÷¿ i<;s'

ta ÿl lshd .kag neß ;rï úh' uu o ta yd iu`. uy;a fia ÿla jqfkñ'

tfy;a uu tu .uk hdug kshñ;hs' ñksiaiq ú,dm ;shñka zzTn jykafia

iqj ù kej; tkakZZ hehs je<mqkdy' zzwm w;rux lr fï f,dalfhka hkag

tmdZZ Tjqkag lsis wiajeis,a,la ke;' fï wh fl;rï wirK±hs wdpd¾h

uka lïmd úh' ta wh ±k W.;a jqjo bjikag neß úh' Wkajykafia wm

yer h;s' kej; fuys fkdt;shs uy;a fia lïmd jQy' yS,a odkfhka miq

ish¨ fokd .ukdrïNh .ek uy;a iQodkñka isáhy' .fï ñksiaiq l=áh

jgd tlafrdla jQy' ;u ÿl m%ldY lf<a ne.Em;aj y~ñks' NsCIQkag iy

idufKarjrekag o bjish fkdyelsh' wdpd¾h uka fï uOHfha Tijdf.

k hk u`. fomi N+ñ lïmdjla ksid we;s jQ uqyqÿ /,a,la fuka l,n,h

w;sYh ÿlauqiq úh' Wkajykafia /f.k hk msßi .sh miq uq¿ m%foaYh uyd

>k w÷rla fuka ksy~ úh' Tjqkaf.a Ôú; tljru ke;súh' .ia" fld<x

mjd ksy~;djhlska fkdie,S isá;s' wdpd¾h uka ;u YsIH mrïmrdjla

iu`. úiQ jk fmfoi ysiaúh' wjqreÿ .Kkdjla .fï jeisfhda ks;r wjq;a

;u ÿla .ekú,s ksrdlrKh l< wdjdi N+ñh ysiaúh' ;j NsCIQka tys

jdih l<;a úYd, jDCI rdchd fmr<S we;' tu rela fijfKa wNh odkh

,nd.;a msßi" .suka yßñka ;u flf<ia ÿre lr.;a msßi" Ôú; mQcdfjka

Ydikh rlskakg wêIaGdk .;ay' O¾ufha yeiqreK tlu mqoa.,hdf.

a Yla;sh ldg;a jegyqKs'

wdpd¾h uka iu`. .uka .;a msßi .u yryd f.dia fkdfmkS

.sh úg fndfyda fokd ta .uka ud¾.fha .uka .;ay' ksy~j ÿlauqiq


280

uqyqKska .uka lf<a wju`.=,a fmryerl hk ,S,dfjks' ;u <`.u f,a

{d;sfhl=f.a wNdjhla fuka Tjqka miqmi .uka lr;a' ;udf.a iqkq úiqkq

ù .sh n,dfmdfrd;a;= bjid .; fkdyelsh' ish,a, keiS jekiS yudr

hehs Tjqkag isf;a' ;ju Ôj;a fjñka isáh;a Wkajykafiaf.a hdu Tjqkag

ord.; fkdyelsh'

uu o fï wkaoñka w;sYh ixfõ.hg m;a jQ nj mdfmdÉPdrKh

lrñ' uq¿ .uk mqrd uf.a isf;a mej;=fKa ug ;snqK tlu msysg irK ke;s

jQ úg ldf.a msysglao hk m%Yakh úh' Ndjkd .eg¿ j,§ Wkajykafia ug

tlu msysg úh' <`.u kej;=ï m,g ie;mqï 15la muK ÿr we;' tfy;a

È. .uk fkd±kqj;aju .sfhuq' Wkajykafia miqmi hñka Wkajykafiaf.

a urKhg miq l=ula lrkafkïo @ Wkajykafia Ôj;a fõ hehs uu iqka jQ

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j w;ßka jßka jr is;=fjñ' uf.a Ndjkdfõ ishqï wjia:

djlg uu t<U we;' B<`.g Wmfoia ,nkafka flfiao @ ;ju ug ;ksju

ksrdlrKh l< fkdyels .eg¿ we;' uu Wkajykafia wysñ fõ hkak

is;k ;dla wkd.;h w÷re úh'

uq¿ .uk mqrdu lsisu frda.S iajNdjhla Wkajykafiaf.a fkdfmfka'

iqj kskafoa miqfj;shs ±fka' tfy;a Wkajykafiag kskao .sfhau ke;'

uOHdyakfha .ia .=ïNhl fijfKa u| ld,hla úvdj ixis|jd .ekSug

kej;Sug wjir b,a fjuq' zzwms ±ka fldfyaoeZZhs Wkajykafia túg weiQy'

ta jpk Yíoh weiQ ú.i ud úCIsma; úh' ud wdhdifhka bjid ord.;a

wdorh bÈßhg mek ke.=Ks' uu fï ;rï Wkajykafiaf.a lgy~g we¿ï

lrïo @ Wkajykafia kej; bm§ we;ehs ye`.=Ks' tu jpk Yíoh t;rï

ñysßh'

zz;=ka f,dalfha we;s tlu W;=ï mqoa.,hd ud w;yer h;s' uu b;d

wirK jQ wkd: orefjla fjñ' uf.a yoj; mqmqrd hdug hkafkah' uf.ka

fjkaù Wkajykfia hhs' th uf.a m%dK jhqfõ yer hduls' iodl,a uu

;ksfjñ'ZZ Wkajykafiaf.a jpk Yíoh weiqK ú.i fujeks úmÍ; woyi

.,d hhs' iuyre uu msiaiq T,audo ldrfhla hehs is;kq ksielh' ta;a lrkag

fohla ke;' uu tlfy<du th ms<s.ksñ' wdpd¾h uka ms<sn| uf.a mqÿu

msiaiqjla we;' Wkajykafia fjkqfjka uf.a Ôú;h i;=áka mß;Hd. lrñ'

Wkajykafiag wjYH kï uu ta ms<sn| fojrla fkdis;ñ' tfy;a wfyda

Wkajykafiag uf.a Ôú; mqcdj wjYH ke;' i;Hh kï Wmka iefjdu

urKhg m;ajk njhs' fï wjia:dfjka fíÍula ke;'

uq¿ .uk wÈhr follska ksudùug ie<iqï lr we;' m<uq Èk nka

wjidk ld,h

281

*q úydrh olajd .uka .;suq' tys Èk lSmhla .;lr wdpd¾h ukag úvd

ixis÷jd .ekSug i<id we;' fï úydrhg meñKqfKa l¿jr jeáfuka

miqjh' l÷ mduq, jfÜ .uka .;a fyhska ud¾.h Èlaúh' l÷ uqÿfkka

jeà we;s mdr Wkajykafiag yd tlaj .sh jhil whg hd .ekSu ÿIalr

ksid flá mdrla jqjo" wms §¾> ud¾.fha .uka .;af;uq' tys my;a N+ñhl

Wkajykafiag ie;mSug l=áhla iQodkï lf<uq' fndfyda NsCIQka iy .sys

msßia wjq;a je÷ï ms÷ï lsÍug iqÿiq f,i th ms<sfh, lr ;snqKs'

fuu nka *sõ wdrdufha lSm Èkla kej;Sug isÿ jQfha Wkajykafiaf.a

frda.S;djh b;d ne?reï jQ ksidh' tfy;a ta fya;=fjka úYd, ckldhla

tys we§ wdy' rd;S% ld,fha mjd wjq;a neye±l je÷ï ms÷ï l<y' fnd-

fyda wh Wkajykafia ms<sn| wid we;s kuq;a ±l .ekSug fkdyels jQfha

Wkajykafia ks;r uyd le<Efõ úiQ fyhsks' msßksjka mdkakg wdikak jQ

kùk f,dalfha w;s W;a;u ry;ka jykafia kula ±l .ekSug ish¨ fokdu

Wkkaÿfjks' tfia jkaokd udk lsÍfuka fndfyda msx ,efnk nj;a" ;udf.

a ÿl ke;sfjk nj;a Tjqyq úYajdi l<y' ukqIH;ajfha W;=ï m%;s,dNhla

f,i Tjqyq fuh ie<l+y'

tys meñKs uq,a Èkfha§u wdpd¾h uka ;uka jykafia ifldka

kfLdka f.k hkafka ljod±hs úuiQy' ;uka jykafia nka *sõ ys msßksjka

mEug fkdleu;s njla ;u YsIHhkag ±kqï ÿkay' tys kjd;eka .kafka

Wkajykafiaf.a frda.S;ajh u`yyer .ekSug nj Tjqka lSy' bkamiq ksy~

ù miqÈk tfia kej;;a weiQy' YsIHfhda kej;;a tu ms<s;=re ÿka miq

ksy~ úh' tfy;a lSm jdrhlau fufia wik ,§' fufia kej;S isàu ksid

tys hdug fkdyels jk nj Wkajykafia mejiQy' miqj ;rula fõ.fhka

fodia lSy'

zzTn udj fuys urKhg m;a lsÍugo fï hkafka @ uu uq,skau ifldka

kfLdka j,§ urKhg m;ajk nj lSfjñ' blauka lrkak' ld,h blau ù

hhs'ZZ wjidk Èk Wkajykafia ish¨u YsIHhka f.kajd ;uka jykafia fï

rd;s%h t<sjk ;=re Ôj;a fkdjk nj;a ±kauu f.k hd hq;= nj;a mjid

wef|a ihkh lsÍug wlue;s úh' túg Wkajykafia Ndjkd bßhõfjka b;d

wdhdifhka ys÷jd noaO mhH_xlfhka isàug wdOdrl i<iajd ÿksuq' ifldka

kfLdka ÈYdjg uqyqK ,d Wkajykafia iudê.; úh' bkamiq iudêfhka

ke.S isg ±kau tys hd hq;= nj meiQy' miqod WoEik fkdjrojd f.k

hk nj fcHIaG YsIHfhda mejiQy' tfyhska ;rul wiajeis,a,la ,nd


282

Wkajykafiaf.a ;;a;ajh ms<sn| l:d l<y'

zzuf.a ld,h wjidkhs' ;j;a Ôj;a ùug fkdyelsh' ±kau msg ù

.sfhd;a w¿hu jk úg tu w;s fYa%IaG fudfydf;a § tys hd .; yelsfõ'

fï YÍrfha uQ,Od;+kaf.a nr bis,Sug ug ;j ÿrg fkdyelsh' fï isrer

iodld,slj uu ksreoaO lrñ' kej; bka yg .kakd ÿla mSvd ke;' uu

±kq;a wNdjhg hñka urKhg m;ajk nj fkd±fkao @ uf.a YÍrfhka

we;s jevla ke;' fujeks YdÍßl ÿla fõokd ú£fï we;s M,h l=ulao @ uu

ifldka kfLdka hkag leu;s jkafka ulaksid±hs Tn ish¨ fokdu oks;s'

ta ksidu fkdfõo uu fuys wdfõ @ wehs Tn uf.a .uk m%udo lrkafka

fï ifldka kfLdkao @ jydu ud tys fkdf.k hkafka wehs @ uu ±kau

hd hq;=hs' Tn n,d isákafka l=ulgo @ u< isrerl we;s jefâ lsu @ lsis

jevla keye' ud¿ fydoaolaj;a yokak neye'

uf.a YÍrfha wjidk fudfyd; <`.d ù we;' uu lshk foa lsisfjl=g

fkdwefiao @ uu lshk foa lrkafka keoao @ ug Wjukd foa fldmuK lSjdo

@ lsisfjl= weyqïlka fkdfo;s' Tn Tjeks wdldrhg ovínr kï i;Hh

jgyd .kafka flfiao @ Tn ud Ôj;aj isáh§u" uf.a bÈßmsgu wlSlre

ovínr fj;s' uu lshk foa fkdms<sÈ;s' ud u< miq Tn iqjp lSlre jkafka

flfiao @ uu lshkafka i;Hhls' uf.a ;;a;ajh b;d meyeÈ,sj Tng lshd

§ we;' tfy;a th ±ä fia ms<s fkd.ks;s' uf.a isf;a f,dl= ielhla we;'

idikh mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH kHdh O¾u Tng ms<smeÈh yelso @

wdpd¾h uka fudfydf;a§ b;du ±ä uqrKavq .;shla ±lajQy' ?

t<sjk ;=re ksod .ekSu m%;sfCIam lrñka isáhy' kskaog jegqfKd;a kej;

msìfokafka ke;s nj Wkajykafia oks;a ±hs ug iel my< úh' ta fõf,a§

Wkajykafia ie;fmkafka ke;af;a wehs ±hs wmg fkdf;areKs' miqod Wfoa

7 jk úg úYd, g%la r: lSmhla m%dfoaYSh uyd ud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=fjka

meñK we;' kqï pqjfkd;a uy;añh fuu fmryef¾ bÈßfhka hdug

kshñ;h' Wkajykafia fuu tla r:hl .uka lsÍug tl`. úh' wksl=;a

ish¨u NsCIqka jykafia,dg .uka lsÍug iEfyk r: weoa±hs úuiQy' tu

r: ;=fka hd fkdyels kï tu jdyk kej; meñK b;sß fik`. f.k

hkq ,efí' túg wdpd¾h uka fï ms<sfj, fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr ksy~ úh'

yS,a odkfhka miq Wkajykafiag kskao hdug fnfy;la tkak;a l<y' tu

mdrj, j, f.dve,sj,ska hq;a neúka .ukd.ukh b;d ÿIalrh' Wkajyka-

fia .s,ka we|l ;nd Tijd tu r:hl ;ekam;a l<y' Wkajykafia kskaog

jegqky' tu r: b;d fiñka .uka lr uOHdyakfha§ ifldka kfLdka j,g

wjidk ld,h

283

iïm%dma; úh'

tys§ ;ju;a kskafoa miqfjk Wkajykafia jÜ iqoaOj;a wdrdufha

l=áhl ;ekam;a lrk ,§' uOHu rd;s%h jk ;=re Wkajykafia msìÿfka ke;'

wjÈ ù mehlg miq Wkajykafia ;u w| ìysß YsIHhkag ksrka;rfhka lshd

we;s mßÈ wka;su yqiau fy,kakg wdikak úh' zz±ka fmakjdo wehs uu

fu;rï lE .eiqfõ' uf.a ÿla lkaordj blauKska ksreoaO fõ' tu urK

ix{d ±ka ±ka fmfka' Tng fkdf;af¾ kï fyd¢ka n,d.; uekú' Tn

bÈßfha we;s o¾Ykh foi n,d isákq' uu lSfõ we;a;o fndreo @ ñkamiq

w| f.d¿ ìysß .;s mylr .kq' Tfí isysúl,a .;s w;a yßkq' Tng ±ka

fmkS hk foa .ek .eUqßka is;kq' .Kkla ke;sj isákak tmd'''ZZ fï wdÈ

foa lshkakdla fuka wm ieu ;%ia; ù isáfhuq'

zzNdrd kfj mxpCLJøZZ fï mxpialkaOh we;af;kau uyd nrls'

w¿hu meh .Kkska Wkajykafia ;u isrefrka iuq.ks;s' fï w;sYh ÿl

fõokdjkaf.ka ioygu iuq.ks;s' lsisu kqjKe;af;la fujeks foa kej;

iir§ ú§ug fkdleu;s fõ' uq¿ wdrduh t<sjk ;=r ksy~h' lsisfjl=

tu ±ä ksy~;djh lv fkdl<y' tfjf,au uyd wdpd¾jrfhl= jQ p´ l=

Lqka Ouufcë jÜ fndaê fidïf*dka isg meñKshy' Wfødaka;dks isg uy;a

ixfõ.fhka fï m%jD;a;sh wid meñKshy' tys b;d Ydka;j Ndjkd ukisl-

drfhka jdä ù isá;s' tfy;a n,j;a ixfõ.hlska yoj; foord h;s' fudk

fudfydf;a§ wjika yqiau fy,;shs n,d isáhy' NsCIQka jykafia,d fma<s

3lska isá;s' jeäuy,a ia:úrhka bÈßfhka isá;s' ish¨ fokdu Wkajykafia

foi iQCIuj n,ñka isá;s' l÷¿ j.=rjñka ;u isf;a n,j;a fYdalh

ord.; fkdyelsj isá;s' fuh fkdje<elaúh yelsh' ;ukaf.a Ôú;fhka

±ka M,la ke;ehs ±fka'

uq,§ wdpd¾h uka ol=ke,fhka isxy fihHdfjka isáhy' th

Wkajykafiag wmyiqjla hehs is;d msgqmi fldÜg bj;a lr Wvq w;g

È.d l<y' Wkajykafiag fuh ±kqk ú.i kej; yeÍug uykais .;ay'

tfy;a th l< fkdyelsh' hï fcHIaG wdpd¾hjre Wkajykafiaf.a bßhõj

fjkia lsÍug ;e;a l<y' kuq;a th kqiqÿiq nj f;areKs' wjidkfha§

Wkajykafia msßksjka mEfõ ol=Ke,fhkq;a fkdfõ Wvq w;g;a fkdfõ ta

fofla ueo bßhõjlsks' lsisfjl=g lr lshd .ekSug fkdyelsj n,d isá;s'

Wkajykafiaf.a wjidk fudfyd; ÿflka Nfhka ieflka ksrdjqOj isáfha

yqiau .ekSugj;a wu;l ùfuks'


284

úkdä" ;;amr .Kka miqfjkjd;a iu`. Wkajykafia yqiau ishqï

úh' wdYajdi" m%dYajdifhda ksreoaO ùu foi weismsh fkdfy,d ish¨ fokd

n,d isá;s' tljru ksreoaO jQfha b;d ikaiqkaj' woyd .kag neß f,ih'

ndysr ,CIK lsisjla fjkia jQfha ke;' idudkH flfkl=f.a urKhg

jvd yd;amiska fjkia úh' lsisfjl=g wjidk fudfyd; y÷kd .ekSug

fkdyels úh' tfy;a Wkajykafia fï w;s Nhxlr úYajfhka wjidk jrg

iuq.;a fudfyd; th úh'

c´ Lqka Ouufcã uyd ia:úrfhda fï ish,a, wjOdrKfhka n,d

isg zzWkajykafiaf.a wdYajdi m%dYajdifhda ±ka ksreoaO jQy'ZZ ;u w;a

Trf,daiqj n,d fõ,dj w¿hu 2'23 nj ie,l<y' fï wjia:dj ish¨

fokd uy;a ixfõ.h ±lajQfha l÷¿ msß fofk;ska ishqï leiailska iy

fld÷rk jpk .,d hdulsks' ldurh ;=< ksfid,auka ±ä ksy~;djhls'

oreKq l<lsÍulska hq;a iqka jq n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá msßils' yoj; ;=<

/£ we;af;a iQkH;djhls' jpkj,ska lshd.; fkdyelsh' YÍrh ysia ù

ksYap,h" .,a .eiS we;' úYajh fudfyd;lg kej;=ks' wdpd¾h uka ;u

iïuq;s Ôú;h w;ayer taldka; Ydka; m%kS; wixL; i;Hhg m%úIaG ù

we;' ñka u;= ixL; O¾ufhda Wkajykafiag mSvd fkdfo;s'

uu o yoj; me,S f.dia urKhg m;afjkakdla fuka ;on, ÿlska

Wkajykafia wi< isáfhñ' uf.a yojf;a w÷r n,j;a ixfõ.h .; is;

fj,df.k isà' bka ñ§ula ke;' uf.a is; uefrñka mj;sk nj yef`.a'

u| fj,djlg miq Wkajykafiaf.a fcHIaG YsIHfhda tu uD; YÍrh

ksis wdldr ;ekam;a lr miqod Wfoa B<`. mshjr .ek idlÉPd lsÍug

iïu; l<y' NsCIQka lSm fofkla ldurh we;=f<a iy msg wd,skaofha

isáhy' uq¿ m<d;u zzlsÜikaZZ ,dïmq j,ska wdf,dalu;a úh' fndfyda

YsIHfhda bnd.df;a tfy fufy h;s' we;a;gu lSm kula la,dka; ù

jegqky' ta whg ms<sirKla ke;' Ôú;fhka we;s f;areula ke;' wdrdufha

ish¨u NsCIQyq ;u Ôú;fha wNd.H iïmkak ld,hla we;sjk nj iqka jQ

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá;s' Wkajykafiaf.a §ma;su;a wdf,dalh wm yoj;a

m%fndaOu;a l<y' tlúgu ta ish,a, w;=reoyka ù we;' lsis ms<sirKla

ke;sj bÈß Ôú;hg uqyqK mE hq;=h' uq¿ úYajfha lsisu wdOdrlhla"

irKla ke;' i;a;ajhd hïlsis wdOdrhl t,anf.k ;u Ôú; hd;%dj f.k

hk nj wu;l ù we;' ta fudfydf;a isf;a we;af;a ;ud wirK jQ nj

muKs' wdpd¾h uka tlu irK úh' Wkajykafia Ôú; mQcdfjka woydf.

wjidk ld,h

285

k yo m;af,ka úYajdi ;nd isáhy'

uu nqoaO O¾u ix> hk f;rejka .=K woyd ks;r irK .sfhñ'

tfy;a ta fudfydf;a ta r;k;%h wE; ÿr ù" msysg ,nd .ekSug fkdyels

úh' wdpd¾h uka weia bÈßmsg ukqIHh ,S,dfjka wmf.a ish¨ ÿla fodïkia

iel nh ;=rka l<y' uy;a lKiai,af,ka Wkajykafia fj; meñK fkd-

fhla .eg¿ bÈßm;a l< kuq;a ta ish,a, úi£ isf;a ÿl w;=reoyka fõ'

uf.a m%Yak ksrdlrKh l< yels wka lsisfjla ke;s nj ±fka ug tjeks

lreKdjla olajkafka ljqo @ ldf.ka Wmfoia ,nïo @ uf.a ;kslu .ek

uu ìh jqfkñ' uf.a fudayh is;a ;ejq, ud fj,df.k we;' Wkajyka-

fiaf.ka ,enQ Wmfoia ;j ÿrg fkd,efí' ldg lshïo @ uf.a isf;a we;s

iel nj" wúksYaÑ; nj byjyd f.dia we;' ÿla fodïkia msß f,dalhla

ud bÈßfha È.gu fmfka' Wkajykafiaf.a uD; foayh bÈßfha isák uf.a

is; ;=< fjk lsisu fohla ke;' YdÍßl úvdjla l=i.skakla fkd±fka'

ld,h fyda oj,a ? fkd±fka' uu wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrk fyd,aukls'

uyK ùfuka miq lsis lf<l fujeks ÿlaÅ; ;;aa;ajhlg jeà ke;' fï

m%md;fhka f.dv ùug l%uhla ke;' Wkajykafiaf.a uD; foayh foi

n,k yeu úg l÷¿ .,d hhs' fldmqf,ka .,d hk l÷¿ kj;d .ekSug

fkdyel' ud bls ì|ñka ye~qfjñ' W.=r lg úh,S ysr ù uf.a is;sú,s

;=< kdu.ak ù isáfhñ'

wka;sfï§ uf.a m%lD;a;s isysh ,enqfjñ' uf.a is;;a iu`. l:d

lf<ñ' zzug Wjukd jkafka mmqj me,S urKhg m;aùugo @ Wkajykafia

lsisu fohla .ek fkd;ld ksoyiaj" wNdjhg m;aúh' ud bkafka flf<ia

j,ska fj,Sf.kh' ud ±ka urKhg m;a jqfKd;a uf.a ;Kaydj iy is;a

;ejq, iu`. ueÍ uy;a ÿllg m;afõ' uf.a fodïki fyda urKh ug fyda

wdpd¾h uka yg lsis jevla ke;' Wkajykafia Ôj;ajk ld,fha fufia

udrdka;sl Nla;shla we,aula .ek lshd § ke;' fujeks we,Sï f,!lsl mD:

Êck .;shls' uf.a O¾uh ms<sn| jqjo fuh f,!lsl we,Suls' th fn!oaO

NsCIqjlg fkd;rï fõ' ksjka lrd fhduq jQ ug fujeks woyia fhda.H

fkdfõ' zzfhd Oïux miai;s - fid ux miai;sZZ O¾uh olskakd nqÿka olS

hkak nqoaO foaYkdjls' uf.a is;sú,s O¾udkql+, fkdfõ' uu wdpd¾h uka

W.ekajQ O¾uh ms<smÈñ' túg uu Wkajykafiag Wiiau ie<lsu lrñ'

Wkajykafia b.eka jQ ±ä m%;sm;a;s mQrKh lrñka urKhg m;a jkafka

kï th Wkajykafiag lrK W;=ï mQcdjls' fï jkdys uf.a yeisÍï úh

hq;=h' uf.a bÈß .uk jid,k fujeks widudk Nla;s wdorh ksid ud

úkdY fõ'ZZ


286

fufia uf.a m%lD;s isysh ,nd .;sñ' m%{dfjka iy isys nqoaêfhka

uf.a isf;a mej;s uy;a jQ le<öu iu: m;aúh' lsis jeo.eïulg ke;sj

ud mK msáka je<,S hkafka wehs @

wdodykh

wi,ajeis .ï kshï .ï j,g wdpd¾h ukaf.a wNdjh ms<sn|

f;dr;=re me;sÍ .sfhah' fcHIaG NsCIQka jykafia,d iy rcfha ks<OdÍka

fkdlvjd meñK foayhg wdpdr mj;aj;s' wdodykh isÿ lsÍug ie<iqï

lr;s' Wkajykafiag ksis f.!rj meje;aúh hq;=h' f¾äfhda iy mqj;am;a

j, ikaksfõokh l<y'

fï wdldrfhka uq¿ rg mqrd fï ÿlauqiq mqj; weiq oi oyia ixLHd;

fik`. meñKshy' wE; m<d;aj,ska meñKs whg rd;s% kjd;eka iemhSug

isÿúh' fndfyda msßlr Wkajykafiag mQcd lrK ,§' Wkajykafia Ôj;aj

bkak ld,fha§ jeis j¾Idjla fuka msßlr .,d wdfõh' wdpd¾h uka ;u

Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd fiajh lr we;' ta ish¨u msßlr ish¨ fokdg fnod

yeßfhah' Wkajykaia ;rï È<s÷ ÿmam;a lsis NsCIqjla fkdùh' Wkajyka-

fiag ,enqK foa wkka;h' tfy;a ta ish,a, oka ÿks' lsisjla ke;akï

;uka jykafia mßyrKh lrk foa mjd wjYH flfkl=g fo;s' fï ksidu

Wkajykafiaf.a wmj;a ùfuka miqjo fndfyda fokd msßlr /f.k wdy'

jeäysá wdpd¾hjre rcfha ks<Odßka iu`. idlÉPd lr uD; foayh

udi lSmhla ;ekam;a lr miqj wdodykh lsÍug ixúOdkh l<y' 1950

ckjdß mqr mCIfha wdodykh lsÍug úfYaI rka isú f.hla iy ñkS

fmÜáhla iEÿk'

tu kshñ; Èkfha§ iji 4g fndfyda NsCIQka iy .sys mskaj;=ka

meñK uD; foayh kdjd isjqre y|jd iqÿ frÈ j,ska t;+y' fmÜáfha

bÈßmi ùÿre neúka uD; foayh ±l .; yelsh' iEuodu rd;s%h t<fUk

;=re iQ;% icCOdhkd l<y' c´ Lqka Oïu fcä wdpd¾hjrhd m%Odk ix>hd

jykafia,d nK foaYkd l<y' fndfyda fokd meñK fuu iÊCOdhkd j,g

ijka ÿkay'

fndfyda fokd ish leue;af;kau wjq;a f.!rj mQcd lrñka ld¾Hh

Ndrh bisÆy' ifldka kfLdka m%foaYfha ckhd ta ish¨u wuq;a;kaf.a

ix.%y úê úOdkh l<y' ? oj,a fkdn,d uy;a mßY%uhlska ish¨ lghq;=

iïmdokh l<y' wka;sfï§ th w;s úYd, wdodyk W;aijhla úh' NsCIQka

wjidk ld,h

287

jykafia,d ishhlg wêl .Kkla tys udi .Kkdjla ,e`.=ï .;ay' odk

udk lsis Èkl wvqjla fkdùh' È.gu fma,s ie§ odkh fno;s'

odhl msßi fl;rï Wkkaÿfjka fï ld¾hh isoaO l,d±hs uu weia

bÈßfha ÿáñ' th ug lsis Èkl wu;l fkdfõ' tjeks yDohx.u wdor

Nla;shla uu lsis Èkl ±l ke;' ta ish¨ fokd wem lem ù udi .Kka

isÿl< fiajh woaú;Sh wdYap¾hhls' uf.a yoj;skau ta whg ia;+;s mQ¾jl

w.h lsÍu m< lrñ'

wdodyk lghq;= lsÍfï ks;r jQ NsCIQka jykafia,dg uf.a wdor

Nla;sh mqo lrñ' ? oj,a fkdlvjd meñKs msßig wjYH ishü foa iïm-

dokh lsÍu iq¿ mgq fkdùh' oi oyilg wêl fik`.la wdoyk Èkhg

meñKSug kshñ;h' wdjdi f.j,a uq¿;eka f.j, bÈ lsÍug isÿúh' udi

.Kkla ;=< fï jevlghq;= lsÍug fndfyda fokdf.a Y%uh wjYH úh'

wjidk Èkh <`.d jQ úg uq¿ m%foaYhu ne;s u;=kaf.ka msÍ b;sÍ

.sfhah' NsCIQka jykafia,d iy idufKar NsCIQkaf.ka uq¿ m%foaYh jeiS

.sfhah' fndfyduhla jkdka;rfha <e`.=ï .;ay' NsCIQka jykafia,d 1000lg

jeä msßila úh' .sys mskaj;=ka .iahg fj,a hdfha isá w;r wjg k.rfha

ishü úY%du Yd,d msÍ .sfhah'

fï uyd fiakdj /ia ù wdodyk W;aijh meje;aùug iQodkï

jQ kuq;a ±ä ksy~;djhla tys we;' Yío úldYk hka;%fhka úiqrejd

yßk m%jD;a;s fyd|dldr wefia' ishü j;a ms<sfj;a l¾uia:dk NsCIQkaf.

a iïm%odhg wkql+, úh' wdydr wd§ msßlr l÷ .eiS we;' yd,a f.daks

ish .Kkla we;' jdyk mqrjdf.k fik`. nvq /f.k t;s' u;l jia;%

jYfhka ,enqK isjqre f.hla mqrjd we;'

uf.a fï úia;rh w;sYfhdala;shla hehs yef`.a kï uu iudj whÈñ'

uf.a is; udkfhka l=,au;a úh' wfma ;dhs cd;slfhda fumuK Y%oaOd

iïmkak" ;Hd.jka; wh ±hs uu ±k fkdisáfhñ' ud mqÿuhg m;a ù

isáñ' f,dalh .ek is;k úg ;dhs,ka;h l=vd rgls' tfy;a fï whf.a

;Hd.jka; Ndjh lsisfjl=g fofjks fkdfõ' fn!oaO iïm%odhlg iß,k

lreKd" ffu;S% .=Kh fï ;dhs cd;slhka ;=< we;' wms yoj;skau wdor

Nla;sh mqo lrK mß;Hd.Ys,S cd;shls'

fï ,CIK lemS fmkqfKa wdpd¾h ukaf.a wdodyk W;aijfha§h'


288

Èkm;d úYd, Wÿka j, msisk wdydr Ndck w;s úYd,h' n,kag;a ìh

we;s lrhs' tajd Tijdf.k hdug lSm fofkla wjYH fõ' odk id,d

lSmhla we;' NsCIQka 30-40-50 wd§ jYfhka tl;= ù oka j<|;s' l¾uia:

dk wdpd¾hjrekaf.a iïm%odh wkqj md;%fhka wdydr j<|;s' tneúka

wdydr n÷kaj,ska msKavmd; lr;s' fïi" mqqgq wdÈh ilia lf<a úfYaI

wuq;a;kagh'

NsCIQka jykafia,d jeäu,a ms<sfj,g meñK wdydr md;%hg fnod

.ks;s' n;a" t<j¿" ud¿" w;=remi ish,a, tlg oud j<|;s' wdpd¾h ukaf.

a iDoaê m%d;syd¾Hh iy odhlhskaf.a odk fÉ;kdj ksid ksrka;rfhkau

wdydr iq,N úh' md;% j,ska wdydr j<|k neúka Ndck §is" ms`.ka wd§

fkdfhla NdKav wkjYH úh'

lsisfjla u;ameka îula fyda jdo újdohla fkdl<y' fidrlula ke;'

wu;l jQ mdjyka wd§ foa iuyr úg jákd rka ß§ wdNrK ks<OdÍkag

f.k;a § whs;sldrhskag myiqfjka ,nd .; yelsúh' wij,a foa ,eî we;s

fyhska whs;slrejkag tk f,i Yío úldYkfhka werhqï lrhs' ke;s jQ

ñ, uqo,a miqïì mjd whs;slreg ,nd.; yelsúh' miqïìfha we;s uqo,a

m%udKh lS úg whs;slrejd y÷kdf.k th Ndr fohs' hïlsis ix{djlska

th ;udf.a nj Tmamq lr isà'

wdodyk mQcd W;aijh Èk 4la iy rd;S% 3la mqrd meje;aúh' tys

;snQ lemS fmfkk ,CIK fndfydah' lsisfjla l:d fkdlr;s' ish¨ fokdu

b;d úkS;j yeisfr;s' fujeks w;s úYd, ckldhla .uka lrk ls%hd lrk

ixhuh mqÿu t<jkakls' ish¨ fokdf.a is;a tlu wruqKl msysgd we;'

rd;S% 8 isg NsCIQka jykafia,d iQ;% icCOdhkd lfr;s' .sys mskaj;=ka

iqÿfrÈ" Öjr wdÈh mQcd lr;s' tla NsCIqjla O¾udkqidikdjla lrhs'

miqod w¿hu yS,a odkfhka miq .sys mskaj;a;= úYd, jYfhka ix>hdg

msßlr mQcd flfr;s' fndfyda ÿr isg ckhd /ia jQfha msßlrla mQcd lr

.ekSugh' fï oyia .Kka msßlr iuyr úg NsCIQka iuQyhla Ndr .;s'

iuyr úg tla tla NsCIqj Ndr.;s' th lsisfia;a md,kh lsÍug fkdyels

úh' ish¨ fokd ßis fia mqo mQcd flfr;s' Yío úldYkfhka wmg msßlr

mQcd lsÍug fumuK NsCIQka ,efíjdhs wdrdOkd lr;s' wij,a NsCIqjg

msß lrla §ug kï ta uyd fiakdj ;=< hï NsCIqjla fiùug ÿIalr neúka

Yío úldYkfhka ku lshd werhqï l< hq;=h' ish¨u NsCIQka jykafia,df.

a kï ,ehsia;=jla ixúOdhlhka i;=j we;' tneúka ksjerÈj tu wod<

wjidk ld,h

289

NsCIqjf.a ku m%pdrh lrhs'

w¿hu ld,fha NsCIQyq wjg .ïudkj,g jev msKavmd; l<y'

wdodyk Èkfha§ ish¨u NsCIQkag ish¨ odk odhlhska úiska iemhQy' NsCIQka

jykaia,d fm< .eiS .uka lrk úg tla tla jykafiaf.a md;%hg .syshka

úiska fkdfhla wdydr j¾. mQcd lrkq ,eîh'

;=kajk pJø udifha pJøhdf.a oifjks Èkfhys wdodyk mQcdj

wdrïN ù 13jk pJøhdf.a Èkfhka iudma; úh' b;d iqúfYaIj irik ,o

rka isúf.hs foayh ;ekam;a jQ wk¾> ñkS fmÜáh ;ekam;a lr we;' th

Wfmdi: f.a ±ka mj;sk ;ekh' oCI leghï lrefjda ta ish,a, w,xlD;j

ksu lr we;' tjeks wdpd¾h;=ful=g iß,k mßÈ ta ish,a, b;du ,CIKh

úis;=reh' pJøudifhka 14 fjks Èk NIaudjfYaI tl;= lrk ,§' fuu

Èkh iQ¾Hh udifhka l=uk Èkh ±hs ug lsh fkdyelsh'

uD; YÍrhg ish¨u NsCIQyq je| kuialdr lr iudj whe¥y' ta

wjidk .uk fndfyda whf.a ÿlauqiq wjia:djla úh' iuyre Yío k.d

je<fm;s' th uyd l<n," jHdl+," wjq,a iys; fudfyd;ls' Wkajykafia

w;s msßisÿ Ydka; m%dKS; ks¾jdK fCIau N+ñhg meñK we;' kej; fï

f,dalhg meñKSula ke;'

ish¨ fokdu ;u yojf;a ;snQ ÿla Wkajykafia foiQ O¾uh ksid iu:

hlg m;a jQ nj is;ñka isáhy' wl=Y,hkaf.a ne?reï nj f;areï .;ay'

ud; foayhg fufia f.!rj lf<a yojf;a we;s lD;{;dj mQ¾jljh' fï

wjidk fudfyd; Tjqka ßis fia je<mqkdy'

tfy;a ry;ka jykafia flfkl=f.a w;s mQckSh wdodyk W;aijhlg

iyNd.s ùug ;rï fï wh jdikdjka; úh' Wkajykafiag we;s f.!rjh

wiSñ;h' zzwms ljod udrhdf.a ±,ska ñ§ fufia ksjka Ydlaid;a lrïo @

ZZ wjidkfha§ uD; foayh wdodykh msKsi ;ekam;a l< úg ish¨ fokdu

ksy~ úh' th keröug fndfyda fokd tla frdla ù ;o no ù uy;a

wmyiq;djhlg m;ajQy'

rd;S% 12g wdodykh msKsi .sks ±,a jQ úg mqÿu wdYap¾hhla Èiaúh'

l=vd j<dl=,la .skaor o¿ uqÿkska iE§ or iE .sks u; ishqï j¾Idjla

m;s; úh' rd;S% mqr i| oi w; wdf,dalu;a lr;s' miqj uq¿ m<d;u ishqï

j¾Idjlska f;ó .sfhah' th b;d wiajdNdúl wdYap¾hhls' ks,a wyi

Èia fõ' j¾Id ,l=Kq lsisjla ke;' u,a j¾Idjlao @ wud jeiailao@ tu


290

pu;aldr o¾Ykh ug lsis úfgl wu;l fkdfõ'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a or iEh i÷ka or j,ska idod we;' ,d´ia rfgka

fuu i÷ka ±j wdkhkh lr we;' th ófldka .`. yryd f.kajk ,§'

fuu i÷ka or bkamiq iqj| l+re iu`. ñY% lr we;s neúka b;d iqúfYaI

fohla úh' wdodyk lghq;= wjika jk ;=re rcfha ks<OdÍyq iy .sys

meúÈ msßi /£ isáhy'

miqod Wfoa 9g NIaudjfYaI tl;= lrK ,§' th j.lSï iys;

fndfyda fokd w;r fnod § iqrCIs;j lrvqj, nyd Èkm;d mQcd i;aldr

lsÍug wem lem jQ wh úh' tfy;a fik`. b;d jeä neúka ish¨ fok-

dgu Od;= ,nd .ekSug fkdyels úh' m%foaY 20 lska meñKs ks<Odß ta ta

m%foaYhg ks, jYfhka /f.k .shy'

fufia NIaudjfYaI fnod ksu l< úg úfYaI isoaêhla isÿjqKs' tkï

fndfyda ckhd w`.=re yd NIaudjfYaI or iEfhka tl;= lsÍug fmdr lEy'

wjidkfha§ tu oriEfha tl l=vd wxY=jlaj;a ke;sj iïmQ¾Kfhkau Y=oaO

úh' ish¨ fokdu i;=áka ;ud uiqrka fmdÈhla ,nd .;a;dla fuka mS%;su;a

jQy' fuho mqÿu t<jk fohla úh'

wka;sfï§ fï ckhd wjidk jrg or iEh ;snQ ;ek jdä ù Ndjkd

fhda.Sj u| fõ,djla isáhy' ta wh ke.sg .sh miq fjk lKavdhula jdä

ù Ndjkd l<y' fuh meh .Kkdjla olskakg ,enqKs' th n,d ys; ;Èka

lïmd úh'

uu fuf;la fõ,d úia;r l< ish¨u isoaëkag fya;= jQfha yojf;a

mek k.sk Y%oaOd nqoaêhhs' oi oyila NsCIQyq iy .sys msßi ;u yojf;a

mek ke.s Nla;sfhka fufia mqÿu t<jk f,i yeisreKy' Tjqka ish¨

fokdf.a yojf;ys O¾uh mej;=ks' ta is;aj, ;snQ fÉ;kd msßisÿ neúka

urKska u;= iq.;shl bm§ug bjy,a fõ' tfy;a f,dalfha jeä ixLHdjla

msßi ,eÊcd Nh ke;sj wl=i,aj, fh§ wmdfha WmÈ;s' tfia Wmam;a;shla

,eîfuka yoj; ;j ;j;a my;a ÿ¾j, njg m;afõ' bka ñ§u b;du

ÿIaalrh'

yoj; hkq ñksid iir .uk lrjk m%n, Yla;shls' tu yojf;a

.=K iuqodhla wef;d;a Tyqg i;=g ikaf;daIh bjiSu iekiSu ,efí' ;u

ixidßl .uk myiq fõ' WmÈk WmÈk wd;auhkays i;=g ikaf;daIh nyq,

jYfhka ,efí' wjidkfha§ yoj; b;d msßisÿ fõ' wdpd¾h ukaf.a yoj;

wjidk ld,h

291

tfia fndfyda ld,hla mßkduh ù iqúiqoaO Ndjhla we;s úh'

wdpd¾h uka msßksjka mE nj oi w; m;, úh' ry;=ka jykafiaf.

a urKh msßksjka mEuls' ud muKla fkdfõ fndfyda ckhd Wkajyka-

fiaf.a w¾y;a Ndjh wújdofhka ms<sf.k fufia mQcd Wmydr ±lajQy'

Wkajykafiaf.a pß;fhka fï ms<sn| lsis ielhla ke;s nj Tmamq fõ'

Wkajykafia foaYkd l< O¾uh wu; O¾uhls' tjeks msßisÿ yoj;lska

foaYkd lrkafka tjeks O¾uhls' hful=f.a yoj; fufia msßisÿ l< úg

fï wdldrhg m;afõ' O¾uh yd m%;sm;a;s ;=<ska muKla fuh l< yelsh'

tu is;sú,s wd¾h Ñ;a;hkah'

yoj; hkq f,dalfha b;du jákd jia;=jls' th msßisÿ jQ l, fyda

wmsßisÿ jQ l, i;a;ajhdf.a yeisÍu ta wkqj hhs' wmf.a yoj; msßisÿ

lsÍu b;du wjYH jkafka bka wm iy wjg mßirh iqrlaIs; jk neúks'

túg f,dalfha Ôj;aùu uy;a jq mS%;shls' lsis ÿlla lK.dgqjla ke;'

qwdpd¾Hh ukaf.a wdodykfhka miq Wkajykfiaf.a f.da, msßi fn-

fyúka lKiai,a,g m;ajqKs' ;u Ôú;fha tlu wdOdrlhd jQ Wkajykafia

ke;sùu n,j;a mdvqjls' kQ, lvd .sh irex.,h fuka Wka jykafia,d ta

fï w; úisr .shy' foudmshka ke;s l=vd orejka fuka lïmkhg m;ajQy'

ál ld,hlg miq tla jQ úg fujeks wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a wjjdo wkqYdikd

fkd,eîfï wdNd.H jegyqKs'

Wkajykafia,df.a uq,a moku foord .sfhah' YsIHhka hïlsis n,

Yla;shla ,nd w;akï h:d ld,fha§ tu ud¾.h Tiafia .uka l< yels

fõ' m%Odksfhl=f.a wNdjh" mjqf,a fyda .fï fyda rfÜ fyda hï wdh;k

wdÈfha tu msßi wirK jk ;;a;ajhls' tneúka Ôj;aj bkak wh tu

mdvqj msßueiSug bÈßm;a úh hq;=h'

wdpd¾h uka msßksjka mE wjia:dfõ§ ug fï mdvqj ú| .ekSug

fkdyels úhs' Wkajykafia ;ks mqoa.,fhls' .sys meúÈ uyd fiakdjla ÿlg

m;a jQy' f.d~ke.s,af,a w;a;sjdru leã ish,a, l=vq ù hkakd fuks' uu

o wkd.;h ms<sn| ìhm;a jqfkñ' b;du;a w.kd .=rejrfhl=f.a u`.


292

fmkaùu fkdue;sj wms w;r ux jqfkuq' Ôj;aj bkak ld,fha§ tjeks .=re-

jrfhla hgf;a mqyqKq ù Yla;shla f.dv k.d fkd.;af;d;a Wkajykafiaf.

a wNdjfhka miq wm Ôj;a jQj;a u<jqka jeksh'

uu o fï ;;a;ajhg uqyqK §ug iQodkï ke;s nj f;areKs' uyd

iq<s iq<`.la uf.a yoj; iqKq úiqKq lrñka yudhhs' tla w;lska ud

;ksúh' wks;a w;ska ±ka ldf.a irK ,nd .ksï±hs iel ìh we;' ud

ysia mqoa.,fhla fuka w,a,d .kag w;a;la ke;sj wjodkï ;;a;ajhlg

m;a úh' ;j ìhla we;' fu;rï jákd O¾u ms<sfj;a ud¾. wfydais ù

hhso @ hka;ï weúÈkag mq¿jka jQ úg mshd wNdjhg m;a ù we;' fudk

wjdikdjlao @ uu úkdY ùñ' flf<ia iy O¾u w;r ìysiqKq igkls'

wdpd¾h ukaf.ka fuf;la Wmfoia ,Èñ' fï hqoaOh Èkd .kafka flfiao@

ñka miq ud ldf.ka wiïo @ fujeks w;s ìhlre m%md;hlg óg fmr ud

jeà ke;' Ôj;a jkfka flfiao @

fufia uf.a is; úisÍ .sfhah' tu w;a±lSu ;=<ska uu udkisl Yla;sh

l%ufhka ,nd .;sñ' yslauqfkñ' th o~qjula úh' wka NsCIQka o fufia

wirK ùu ±lSug ÿlajqfkñ' ;udu Yla;su;a wä;d,ula idod ke.S isákag

wjYH;djh jegyqKs' wkqkaf.a wdNdIh ,eîfï Nhdkl ;;a;ajh wkqkag

jgyd ÿks' br nei hk ;=re fkdisg ;udg iqÿiq ksjykla idod.; hq;=h'

wka NsCIQka jykafia,do ud fuka ysia" wm%dKsl ;;a;ajhl isà ±hs ìh

jqfkñ' tneúka ks;r wk;=re we`.ùï lrñka ù¾hh jvk f,i wjjdo

lf<ñ' ;u YÍrfha Yla;sh yd ;u isf;a WfoHda.h ;=<ska wjYH foa isÿ

l< hq;=h' u.a.M, ksíndk wo wou ,nd .; hq;=h' fu;rï O¾u n,

Yla;shla bÈßfha woCIj È<s÷j bkafka wehs @

Od;= mßj¾;kh

wdpd¾h ukaf.a Od;= ,nd .;a ish¨ fokdu tajd iqrlaIs;j lr~qj,

;ekam;a lr Èkm;d je÷ï ms÷ï l<y' tla tlaflkd ;u ;ukaf.a .ï

kshï .ïj,g .sh ksid yuqùula ke;' wjqreÿ 4lg miq isßf*dka iafgda-

rej iy iDoaêf*daka fydag,h whs;slre jQ Lqka jka fLdu kuqka keue;a;d

kfLdak rpPisud isg ifLdaka kfLdaka m%foaYhg mQcdjla lsÍug meñKs-

wjidk ld,h

293

fhah' wdpd¾h uka msßksjka mE ia:dkhg jia;% mQcdjla lf<ah' tys úiQ

kdhl ysñfhda t;=udg wdpd¾h ukaf.a YÍr Od;=jla ÿks' Tyq th /f.k

;u ksjdi lrd meñK tys wjqreÿ 4lg fmr ;ekam;a l< Od;+ka iu`.

;ekam;a lsÍug lr~qj újD; lf<ah' Tyq mqÿuhg m;aúh' tu weg len,s

b;du úksúo fmfkk m<s`.= jeks Od;= rdYshlg mßj¾;kh ù ;snqKs' Tyq

úiauhg m;aù blaukg f.dia ioaêf*daka fydag,fha ;ekam;a l< wksla

Od;+ka mÍlaId lf<ah' tu Od;+ka o tjeksu m<s`.= leg jeks Od;+ka ù we;'

bka b;d iaj,amhla l=vq ù f.dia ;snqKs' l,ahdfï§ tajdo tu m<s`.= fuka

úksúo fmfkk l=vq njg m;aúh' wka;sfï§ fï ish¨u Od;+ka jykafia,d

.Kka lr neÆ úg 344la ;snqKs' fï tla isoaêhls' fuu isoaêh ms<sn|

mqj; oi w; me;sÍ .sfhah' fndfyda fokd Od;+ b,a,kag úh' Lqka jk

NsCIqj ta ish¨ fokdgu Od;= fnod ÿks' fojdrhla ug o Od;+ka ,enqKs'

uq,a j;dfõ myla o miqj folla o ,enqKs' fuh ,nd .ekSug miq ud i;=j

b;d jákd Od;+ka we;s nj uu m%isoaO lf<ñ' ud fl;rï i;=gq jQ kuq;a

wka;sfï§ hï ia;S%yq wjq;a fï ish¨ Od;+ka b,a,d .;ay' tfy;a uu ÿlauqiq

fkdjQfhñ' ñka miq ta ms<sn| m%isoaO lsÍula ke;s neúks'

uq,skau Od;= b,a,d isáfha ldka;djkah' ta wh n,kakg hehs Od;+ka

w;g f.k ryiskau ;u miqïìhg oud i`.jd .;ay' th kej; b,a,kafka

flfiao @ wka;sfï§ ug lsisu Od;+ka jykafia kula wh;a fkdùh' Lqka jka

NsCIQj fndfyduhla § wjidkh kej; ug b,a,kakg fkdyels úh'

Lka jka NsCIqj ika;lj ;snQ NIudjfYaI Od;+ njg mßj¾;kh

jQ miq fndfyda ;ekaj,ska tjeks isoaëka jd¾;d úh' wo olajd fï Od;+ka

jykafia,dg f.!rjdorfhka fndfyda fokd mqo mQcd mj;aj;s' th ryis.;j

lrkafka hï hï wh fï w;s W;=ï Od;+ka jykafia,d ueKsla fuka jgkd

neúka b,a,k neúks' wdpd¾h uka iu`. b;du;a lsÜgq Wkajykafiag wiSñ;

f.!rj olajk whg muKla fuu Od;+ka jykafia,d ,nd .ekSug yelsúh'

ug isÿ jQ fohska fï nj jegyqKs'

fuu Od;+ka jykafia,d iD`ä m%d;syd¾Hh mdk nj fndfyda fokd

lsh;s' tla wfhla i;=j Od;= fokula ;snqKs' Tyq je÷ï ms÷ï lr ;j tla

kula jä;ajd' zz;s%úO r;akh ixfla;j;a lsßug ;=ka kula ug ,efíjdZZ

wd§ jYfhka b,a,d isáhy' Tyqg ;j Od;=jla ,enqKs' kuq;a Od;= ;=ku tlg

noaO úh' ;j flfkla Od;= folla we;sj ;j Od;+ka jykafia,d ,eîug

wdhdpkd lf<ah' túg tu Od;= fol tlg noaO úh' fï nj ug ±kqka ÿka


294

úg fï ish,a, wdpd¾h ukaf.a YdÍßl Od;+ka neúka tys wiSñ; Yla;shla

we;s nj myod ÿksñ' ta isÿ jQ foh wdYap¾hh fohla fõ' Wkajykafiaf.a

flia fujeks mqÿu wdldrhg Od;= njg mßj¾;kh ù we;'

wo Wkajykafiaf.a Od;= fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsh' ulaksido h;a

tu Od;+ka jykafia,d whs;s wh fkdfhla mqo i;aldr mj;ajñka th ;u

mrïmrdjg wh;a fohla f,i wdrlaId lr;s' ;uka <`. we;af;a b;d

iaj,amhla neúka lsisfjla th Èug fkdleu;s fõ'

wdpd¾h uka iu`. wdY%h l< wh ;uka ,enQ mqÿu w;a±lSï .ek

mji;s' ;udf.a ;ryj bjikag neßúg wdpd¾h uka u;la lsÍu ksid

;ryj myfõ' ;udf.a ÿla fodïkia fufia wdpd¾h uka u;la lsÍfuka

my lr .ks;s' .skafkka r;a jQ ;u is;g iS;, j;=r j;a lrkakdla fuks'

túg ,efnk iykh fl;rï o h;a ta fj,dfõu je| jeà jkaokd udk

lr;s' fujeks wkka; isoaëka wmg jd¾;d fkdlr we;s nj lsh hq;=h'

NsCIQka jykafia,d ;u is;g weú¨k flf<ia fï wdldrfhka wdpd¾h uka

isysm;a lsÍu ksid neyer lr .ks;s'

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; ld,fha§ iSudjla ke;s ;rï mqoa.,hka ksjerÈ

ud¾.fha hdug mqyqKq lr we;' bka wjqreÿ 40 la muK NsCIQka mqyqKq

lsÍfï ksr; úh' bka b;du oCI NsCIq mrmqrla ìysúh' Wkajykafia,d

±ka wdpd¾hjre fj;s' Wkajykafia .;a oDV wêIaGdk Yla;sh yd ù¾hh

ksid fuu O¾uh wka fndfyda whg b.ekaùug yelsúh'

is; ;=< l=i,;djhla k.d .ekSu b;d jeo.;a yd wiSre fohls'

th isf;a ksrka;rfhkau mj;ajd .ekSu ÿIalr fõ' ;u yojf;a wjxl

Ndjh u; fuh r|d mj;S' yoj; l=i,a wl=i,a folgu u`. fmkajhs'

is;d u;d ;SrK .ekSu ;u yojf;a ld¾hhls' ;ud isf;a we;s l=i,a

wl=i,a ta fudfydf;a§ y÷kd .ekSu ksid wl=i,a neyer lsÍug l=i,a

j¾Okh lsÍug;a yelsfõ' tjeks wh ;u Ôú;h i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka

l=i,;djfhka .; lrhs' wms wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ñka;kfha we;s l=i,;dj"

oCI;djh" Wkajykafiaf.a ±kqu" {dKh wd§ úYsIag .=K .ek oksuq'

tneúka wp, Y%oaOdj we;' Ôj;aj bkak wjÈfha§ tu wkqYdikd ;=<ska

ksrka;rfhkau Wkajykafiaf.a yelshdj ±k .;suq' ±ka Wkajykafiaf.

a mßks¾jdKfhka miq tjeks wjjdo wkqYdikd fkd,efn;;a ta ,nd .;a

±kqï iïNdrh kuialdr mQ¾jl lD;{;djfhka isysm;a lruq'

ñksia is; ÈhqKq lsÍfï oCI;djh wdpd¾h uka ;=< ;snqKs' ñksia

wjidk ld,h

295

f,dalfha we;s w;s W;a;u .=K O¾u j¾Okh jk f,i Wkajykafia Wmfoia

ÿks' fufia O¾ufhka wdf,dalu;a jQ is; lsis lf,l jrfoys fkdnef|a' mru

mú;%;djhg m;a jQ wry;a; Ñ;a;h lsis lf<l jerÈ lsßug fkdyels

fõ' tneúka ta ish¨u is;sú,s jpk ls%hd ish,a,kagu iqj odhl fõ' hï

f,dalhl fN!;sl ÈhqKqj fujeks wOHd;añl ÈhqKqj iu`. iunrj we;af;a

kï th id¾:l f,dalhla nj lsj hq;=h' tjeks f,dalhl ish,af,dau i;=áka

iy;Dma; fj;s' kuq;a fN!;sl ÈhqKqj wOHd;añl mßydksh iu`. hk

úg ñksidf.a is; ksrka;rfhka .skafkka ±fõ' f,dalfha hqo flda,dy,"

wkqka fm,Su" ;¾ck" j¾ck" ÿla fodïkia wyi Wig ke. hhs' tjeks

zzixjDoêhZZ wmdh f,dalfha olakg ,efí' tl fudfyd;la O¾ñIaG is;=ï

me;=ï j,ska úrys; is;la foi neÆ úg fmkS hkafka is; ;=< jykh

jka ÿ¾.kaO wiQÑ f.dvls' flf<ia je.sÍuls' wdmh hkq l=ula±hs Tng

±k .ekSug wjYH kï fN!;sl ÈhqKqj iu`. we;s wOHd;añl mßydksh

foi n,kak' isf;a ls%hdldß;ajh foi ne,Su" w;miq jQ úg ñksidf.

a yeisÍu" wYS,dpdr" ÿrdpdr" wOu" jrfoys fmdf<dUjk" yssxidldÍ

;;a;ajhls' fldákau lsh;fyd;a tys i;=g w;=reoyka ù hhs' fyd| hehs

w.h lsÍug lsisjla ke;' fï nj jgyd .;a .=K kqjK we;s wh ish¨

fN!;sl j¾Okhg jvd wOHd;añl j¾Okh w.h l<y' ta ish,a,g is;

m%Odk jk neúks' is; ÈhqKq jQ úg hful=f.a yeisÍu ta wkqj msßisÿ fõ'

tjeks whf.a u`. fmkaùu wkqj uq¿ f,dalh iduh i;=áka msÍ hhs' ta wh

;ukq;a wOHd;añl ÈhqKqj ,nd iudch o O¾uhg wkqj idOdrK wkaoñka

md,kh lr;a'

hfula fl;rï f,!lsl jYfhka ÈhqKq jqj;a br" i|" ;drld

.fõIKh l<;a Tyqf.a wOHd;añl j¾Okh ke;s kï Tyq úYajdi lghq;=

fkdfõ' ta ish¨u ch.%yK jeo.;a fkdfõ' Tyq u fkdÈhqKq ukiska ksl=;a

lrk jpk iy l%shd úI iys; neúka iudch ¥IKh lrhs' fï zzoCIZZ

;eke;a;d ;sßika i;=ka fuka tlsfkld jekiSug fhduqfõ' ta oCIlï

;udf.a wjYH;djhka msßuid .ekSug udk n,hs' .=K kqjK ÈhqKq

mqoa.,hdg ämaf,daud ke;;a ;u yeisÍuu Wiia pß; iy;slhla fõ'

iy;sl wkqj wms is; Wÿïujd .; hq;= fkdjkafka ta neúks' we;af;kau

tu iy;sl ;u jxpksl jxl pß;hg wdjrKhla úh yelsh' ;ud fl;rï

ie`.ù isáh;a wkqka fj; muqKqjk jo ysxid ie`.úh fkdyelsh' Tyqf.

a ls%hdldrlï ieuúgu t<sorõ fõ'

fujeks wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla Wodjkafka wdOHd;añl .=K ySk

jQ úgh' fï f,dalhg i;=g iekiqu ,nd fokafka b;d ¥Is; is;a j,ska


296

ie<iqï l< fN!;sl ÈhqKqj ksid hehs wms ms<s.kafka flfiao @ Tjqkaf.

a wruqKq flf<ia j,ska msreKq wd;aud¾:ldó woyia fõ' fujeks whf.

a ksmoùï ;=<ska iduh" wNsjDoaêh <`.dfõ hehs lshkafka tjeksu ¥Is;

pß; we;s mqoa.,hka nj lsj hq;=h' wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj yd fN!;sl ÈhqKqj

w;r mr;rh úYd,h' ? oj,a fuka úreoaOh' fujeks fya;+ka ksid wm

nqÿrcdkka jykafia iudê n,h ;=<ska iDoaê m%d;syd¾Hh mEu ;ykï l<y'

tu NsCIQkag Èjeia Èj lK" ÈjH [dK wd§ n, Yla;s ;=<ska wyfia .uka

lsÍu fmdf<dfõ ls|d neiSu" c,h u; weú§u wd§ fkdfhla m%d;syd¾h

mEug Yla;sh ;snqKs' fujeks foa nqÿrcdKka jykafia w.h lr ke;' w.h

lr we;af;a m%{dj j¾Okh lsÍug iS," iudê Wmfhda.S lr .ekSuh'

fufia is,aj;a m%{dj we;s whf.ka f,dalhdg uy;a fiajhla" wdYs¾jdohla

ie,fia' ,o muKska i;=gq ùu yer wkjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsÍula nqÿ

oyfï ke;' tu Yla;Ska jerÈ f,i fhdod .; yels neúks' isf;a i;=g"

;Dma;sh wef;d;a f,v frda." jHjik" uy¿ùu" urKh wdÈhg uqyqK

mEug myiqfõ'

wdpd¾h uka iy wdpd¾h i´f.a NIaudjfYaI Od;= njg mßj¾;kh

ùu .ek fndfyda wh m%Yak lr we;' wdpd¾h uka.a weg Od;=ùu .ek wid

wjfYaI whf.a weg tfia Od;= fkdjkafka wehs ±hs fndfyda wh weiQy' ta

ish¨u weg lgq tlu mGú Od;= fj;s' ry;=ka jykafia,df.a muKla Od;=

njg yefrkafka flfiao @ fuys we;s fjki l=ulao @

b;d fláfhka uf.a woyi fufiah' isf;a fjkihs' is; hkq ieug

idOdrK jQ kuq;a tys n,h iy .=Kh tlsfkldf.a fjkia fõ' ry;ka

jykafiaf.a is; wd¾h is;ls' tkï b;du msßisÿ fõ' idudkH ñksidf.

a is; flf<ia j,ska ¥IKh ù we;' fï isf;a n,h YÍrh md,kh lrhs'

wry;a; Ñ;a;fha msßisÿ Ndjh ksid YÍrfha ls%hdldß;ajh msßisÿ fõ' fï

fya;=j ksid tu weg mßj¾;kh ùug yelsfõ' idudkH ñksidf.a is; ksid

we;sjk YdÍßl ls%hdldß;ajh wmsßisÿ fõ' tu ±ù fYaI jQ weg lgqj,

fuu fjki úoHdudk fõ' wd¾h Ñ;a;h ksid we;s jQ Od;= msßisÿ neúka

fufia mßj¾;kh fõ'

ish¨u ry;ka jykafia,df.a NIaudjfYaI fufia fjkia fõ±hs uu

fkdoksñ' iuyr ry;=ka jykafia,d w¾y;ajfhka miq jeä l,a Ôj;a fkd-

fõ' iuyre fndfyda l,a Ôj;a fõ' tjeks YdÍßl Od;= fufia mßj¾;kh

fõ hehs is;sh yelsh' tu isf;a msßisÿ;djhla we;' ry;ka jykafiaf.a

is; b;d ishqï iudêhlska hqla; fõ' ta l=i, iudêh ksid YÍrfha frda.

wjidk ld,h

297

ìc wvq úh yelsh' YÍrh msßisÿ;djhla we;' fï ksid weg Od;= njg

mßj¾;kh jk nj ks.ukh l< yelsh'

iuyr ry;kajykafia,d zzokaOdNs[[ZZ jYfhka y÷kajkq ,efí'

Wkajykafia fndfyda ld,hla ;=< fiñka fiñka flf<ia ÿre lr;s' wkd.

dó jYfhka fndfyda ld,hla Ôj;a fõ' wry;a u.a. iy wry;aM, w;r

fndfyda ld,hla bÈßhg yd miqmig hñka úpdr;s' fï wdldrfhka is;

muKla fkdj isrero msßisÿ fõ' mßks¾jdKfhka miq fujeks ry;=kaf.a

NIaudjfYaI Od;= njg m;afõhehs wkqudk flf¾' zzÅmmNs[[ZZ ry;ka

jykafia blauKska ry;aNdjh ,n;s' ta iu`. msßksjka mdkd l,ays fndfyda

ld,hla is; yd lh msßisÿ ùug ke;' idudkH flfkl=f.a NIaudjfYaI

fufia Od;= njg mßj¾;khla .ek wid ke;'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a NIaudjfYaI fufia Od;= njg mßj¾;kh jQjd

muKla fkdj fkdfhla wdYap¾h foa isÿjqKs' iuyre Od;=ka jykafia,d

fokulg je÷ï ms÷ï lrK úg ;j;a kula tys jeähy' túg ;=ka kuls'

tfiau wfkla whf.a Od;+ka jykafia,d fokuf.ka tla kula w;=reoyka

úh' tla rcfha ks,Odßfhla wdpd¾h ukag fndfyda mqo i;aldr lrñka isg

wdodyk W;aijg b;d Wkkaÿfjka jev lf<ah' miqj tys NsCIqjla t;=udg

wdpd¾h ukaf.a Od;+ka jykafia,d fokula ÿks' Tyq th ;nd .ekSug

iqÿiq lr~qjla ke;s neúka l=vd ysia l=mamshl oud uQäh ;olr ;u I¾Ü

idlal=fõ ;ekam;a lr th iqrlaIs;j fnd;a;ï oud .ug .sfhah'

iji ;u mjqf,a Woúhg fmkaùug ish¿ fokd le|jd b;du;a

i;=áka ;ud <`. ñ< l< fkdyels w.kd jia;=jla we;ehs fnda;,a l=mamsh

újD; lr neÆ úg Tyq mqÿuhg m;ajqks' tys Od;= 3la muKs' Tyqf.a

i;=g ksï ysï ke;' fuh wdYap¾hls' wdpd¾h uka ry;ka jykafia kuls

lshñka je| jegqKs' mjqf,a Woúh tu Od;= fokula ,enqKq nj;a ±ka

th ;=kla nj;a .ek iel my< l<y' Tyq tu ielh m%;sfCIam lrñka

;udg ,enqfKa Od;+ka jykafia,d zzfokulaZZ lshñka Ndjkdjla fuka

oji mqrd lshñka isá nj mejiqfõh' fyg Wfoa uq¿ mjq, iu`. mkai,g

f.dia fï ms<sn| wikakg ieriqKs' mjqf,a Woúh fyg fjk ;=re fkdisg

wou hkag ;SrKh l<y' tys f.dia tu NsCIqjf.ka weiSh' zzTn jykafia

wo Wfoa ug Od;+ka jykafia,d lS kula ÿkafkyso @ZZ zzuu Tng fokula

ÿksñ" wehs wikafka @ tlla w;=reoka ù,do @ zzke; w;=reoyka ù ke;'

;j;a tlla jeäfhka ;sfí'ZZ ±ka ug Od;+ka jykafia,d 3 kula we;'

wm fuys wdfõ wfma mjqf,a Woúhf.a iel ÿrelsÍug' zz±ka Tn ud lS foa


298

úYajdi±hsZZ weiqfõh'

Tyqf.a ìß| iskd iS zzuu ys;=jd Tng jerÈ we; lshdZZ ke;akï

úys¿ l<d lshd' ±ka ug lsis ielhla ke;'ZZ

túg tu NsCIqka jykafia zzuu wo Wfoa Tnf.a ieñhdg Od;+ka

jykafia,d fokula ÿkakd' Tyq wmg fndfyda Woõ Wmldr lrkjd' ug fï

Od;+ka ,enqfKa kfLdka rpPisudys Lqka jka f.ka' tu Od;+ka jykafia,d

±ka ,nd .ekSug ÿIalrhs' wdpd¾h ukaf.a NIaudjfYaI muKhs uu ±l

we;af;a fï wdldrfhka' Od;= njg mßj¾;kh ùula wfma merKs fmd;

mf;a fujeks isoaëka .ek i|yka kuq;a lsisfjla th ±l ke;' fuu Od;+ka

jykafia,d b;d iqrlaIs;j ;nd je÷ï ms÷ï lrkak' fïjd w;=reoyka

jqjfyd;a Tng uy;a ÿllg m;aùug isÿfõ' uu fkdlSjd lshkag tmd'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a Od;= fkdfhla m%d;syd¾Hh mdkjd' Tng fkdis;+ iem iïm;a

<`.d fõú' fyd¢ka Wfoa yjd mqo mQcd mj;ajkak' zzwdpd¾h uka ms<sn|

ug f,dalhdg lshkag neye' ta wh úYajdi fklrk ksid ug msiaiq hehs

is;hs' f,dalfha ñksiaiq hï hï whf.a w.=K ÿ¾j,lï úYajdi lrkjd'

wjidk ld,h

299

kuq;a .=Kh ms<sn| úYajdi lrkafka keye' fyd| wh fidhkag wudrehs'

krl wh f,aishs' ;uka .ek l,amkd lr n,kak' wkqkaf.a fodia olsk

kuq;a wkqkaf.a .=Kh i<lkafka keye fkdfõo @ZZ fï foaYkd wid ish¨

fokdu w;sYh i;=áka ksfji lrd .shy'

fuu fujeks isoaëka fmd;g wvx.= lf<a mdGl Tnf.a wjOdkh

msKsih' úoHdkql+,j fujeks foa Tmamq lsÍug fkdyelsh' flf<ia iys;

mqoa.,hkag fuhg úYajdi l< fkdyelsh' flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hka

fldaáhlj;a NIaudjfYaI fufia Od;= njg mßj¾;kh fkdfõ' ñka

meyeÈ,s jkafka ry;ka jykafiaf.a msßisÿ is;sú,s yd tu Yla;sh weg

ñ÷¿ j,g;a ld je§ we;s njh' uq¿ f,dalhu wdpd¾h ukaf.a W;=ï .=Khg

Wmldr ±laùug iqÿiq fõ'

wksl=;a m%d;syd¾Hh

idudkH ñksid ;udf.a zuu;ajhZZ ksid wka flfkl=f.a Wiia Ndjh

ms<s.ekSug fkdleu;s fj;s' tfy;a th ms<s.ekSu isÿ jkafka ;udf.a fu-

dayh ksid ;ud wj{djg m;ajk neúks' wdpd¾h ukaf.a f.da, mrïmrdj

NsCIq" NsCIqKs" idufKar wd§ ish,af,dau Wkajykafiaf.a .=K iuqodh tl

is;ska ms<s.;ay' Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï lsisfjla m%;sfCIam fkdl<y'

Ôú; mQcdfjka tu m%;sm;a;s .=refldg /l .;ay'

Wkajykafia foaYkd l< i;Hh yd mßY=oaO;djh b;d úoHdkql+,h'

.Ks;fha tk .eg¿ ksrdlrKh jeksh' 1 + 1 } 2 hkak fkdfjkia fõ' fï

hH7

odhdoh

wd§ .Ks; .eg¿ b;du;a i;Hh fõ' th ld,fhka ld,hg fyda ráka rgg

fjkia fkdfõ' l=vd orefjla fyda .Ks;{fhl=g fyda tlu .eg¿jlg

tlu úi÷u ,efí' th tlsfkldf.a is;=ï me;=ï u;s u;dka;rfhka fjkia

l< fkdyelsh' tfukau nqÿrcdKka jykafia iy tu Y%djl ix>hdf.a jpk

ksjerÈ fõ' ld,h - rg - ,dN - f,daN wkqj fjkia fkdfõ' tfy;a miq

ld,Sk woyia nqoaO NdIs;h fuka jrojd we;s ;eka .ek iqmßCIdldÍ úh

hq;=fõ' wdpd¾h uka ;uka ;=<skau i;Hh wjfndaO l<y' th Wkajykafiaf.

a w;a±lSï ;=<ska ksrjq,aj foaYkd l<y' ndysr f,dalhdf.a m%Yxidj fyda

wm%iYdj Wkajykafiag m%Yakhla fkdùh' iS," iudê" m[a[d" úuq;a;s"

ksíndk Wkajykafiaf.a m%;HCI O¾uhkah' th ks¾Nhj" újD;j m%ldY

lr;s' wid isák whf.a leue;a; fkdleu;a; fyda úYajdi fyda wúYajdi

lsÍu m%Yakhla fkdfõ' Wkajykafia fkdi`.jd foaj" n%yau" fma%; wd§

wukIHhka .ek úia;r l<y' wid isák wh ;u wêudkqIsl m%{dfjka

th ;yjqre lr .ks;s' tjeks wh O¾u ud¾.fha fkdmels, .uka .;ay'

;u m%Yak .eg¿ ;ud úiskau úi|d .;ay'

Wkajykafia ;rï ;SCIK mß[a[djla ke;;a iuyre hï ;rñka

fï wukqIHhka .ek wjfndaO l<y' Wod( tla rd;s%hl wdpd¾h uka yuqùug

foaj msßi meñKshy' ueÈhï rd;s%h miqù neúka Wkajykafiag fjfyi

úh' tneúka ie;mSug wjYH úh' túgu ;j;a foõ msßila meñKqks'

Wkajykafiag b;d fjfyi neúka úfõlhla wjYH nj jod<y' tkuq;a

tys jev isá f.da, kulf.a O¾u foaYkdjg ijka fok fuka ±kqï ÿks'

tu NsCIqj tfia O¾u foaYkd lr miqj idlÉPd l< miq foõ le< iuqf.

k .shy'

miqod WoEik tu NsCIqj ;u wdpd¾h uka iu`. tu m%jD;a;sh

ie<l,y' zzTn jykafia neye ±lSug meñKs nj;a Tn jykafiag ±ä

fjfyi neúka úfõl wjYH jQ ksid ud yuqjg fhduq l< nj;a ta foõ

le< mejiSh' fï ienEjla ±hs fkdoksñ' Tjqka lSfõ i;Hhlao @ fï .ek

iel we;s ksid uu wiñZZhs lSh'

zzwe;af;kau foaj msßia .Kkdjlg O¾u idlÉPd lr uu b;du

±ä fjfyi jqfkñ' tneúka we;af;kau ta msßi Tn jykafiag uu fhduq

lf<ñ' fyd|g ys;d .kak' foújre ljodj;a NsCIQkag fndre fkdlsh;a'

ukqIHhka fuka lmá" fndre /já,s ke;' foúfhda m%;s{djla ÿkafkd;a th

wksjd¾fhkau bIag lr;s' kshu lr.;a fõ,djg fkdjrojd meñfK;s' uu

N+udgq iy wdldiÜG foújre iu`. fndfyda weiqre lr we;' taldka;fhkau


306

;u jpkh wkqj yeisfr;s' ;u jpkh fndre lrK wh .ek l=ms; fj;s'

Tyq yer ou;s

iuyr úg ud jqjo úfõpkh lr;s' uu ys;du;d fkdl< kuq;a

iq¿ m%udo fodaI .ek úpdr;s' iuyrúg foõ le< tk fõ,dfõ§ uu ;o

iudêhg m;a ù we;' túg foõle< meñK n,d isá;s' iudêfhka nei

ta wh iu`. l:d lrk úg fumuK fõ,d n,d isá nj lshd fodia k.;s'

kshu fõ,djg iudêfhka msì§ug fkdyels jQ nj uu ksoyig lreKq

fuka ±lajQfhñ'

iuyr úg uu foõle<g fodia lshñ' zzuu tlu ;ks mqoa.,fhls'

Tn iShla" odyla" oi odyla ud yuqùug meñfK;s' uu flfia kshu

fõ,djg fï msßia yuqfjño @ iuyrúg uu wikSmfhka miqfjñ' Tn ud

.ek wkqlïmd lrkak' iuyrúg uu úfõl iqjfhka iudê fjñ' túg

ld,h blaujd .sh ksid ug fodia k.;s' fï jeks foa isÿùu ug wmyiqjls'

tneúka uu Tn yuqfkdfjñ' uu ;ksj úisñka uf.a ld,h yd Yla;sh

ñvx.= fkdlrñ' Tn ta .ek l=ula lshkafkao @ foújre tfjf,au ;u

jro ms<sf.k iudj whÈ;s'

ks;r ks;r meñfKk foõ le, uf.a p¾hd rgdj oks;s' tneúka

hï m%udohla bji;s' iajdNdúlj foúhka i;Hh .re lr;a' ish¨u

wdlHÜG" N+uÜg foújre i;hh .re lr;s' ta wh iu`. l:d lsÍug uu

iudêfhka ke.S isáh hq;= neúka tys mdmh .ek ìh fj;sZZ' uu o ÿka

fmdfrdkaÿj bgq lsßug Ôú;h jqjo mrÿjg ;nñ' tfy;a ud iudêfhka

isák úg th O¾uhg lrK fufyjrla ksid foúhkag l< fmdfrdkaÿjg

jvd jákd fohls' foúhka n%yauhka yg ug fuka >k YÍr ke;' b;d

ishqï úksúo fmfkk YÍr we;' tfy;a uf.a isf;a we;s i;Hh;djh

;rï i;H;djhla foúhka fyda nUqkag ke;' tfy;a iuyr uq.aOhka

fuka uu uf.a j¾Kkdj fkdlrñ' fuh lshkafka O¾uh hkq fl;rï

jákd fohla±hs myod §ugh' tneúka fï foa .ek úuiq uekj'ZZ fufia

ldrKdj meyeÈ,s l< úg foújre ;ud w;sk mdmhla isÿ jqKs±hs uy;a

lïmdjg m;afj;a' ish¿ fokdu tlúg iudj whÈ;s' zzuu uq¿ úYajfha

lsishï flfkla yg ;ry ffjr fkdlrñ' ks;r lreKd ffu;s% is;ska

isáñ' tys lsis úfgl oafõYhla ke;' uf.a ish¨ ld¾Hhka bgq fjkafka

msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjks' foúhkag l=i, fÉ;kd we;' úYajdikSh fj;s' fuu

.;s t;rï úYsIag fkdfõ' nqoaOd§ ry;ka jykafia,df.a is;a iEu w;skau

odhdoh

307

b;d msßiÿ is;=ú,s fõ' úYajfha isák whg t;rï msßisÿ;djhla .ek

ye`.Sula ke;' foúhkag we;af;a iïuq;s i;Hfhka we;s msßisÿ Ndjhls'

nqÿka ry;=ka th blaujd f.dia mrud¾: i;Hfha msßisÿ Ndjhla we;'

tjeks wjfndaOhla ke;s whg tys msßisÿ;djh fkdjegfya' ug tjeks

msßisÿ;djhla we; hkak uf.a ymkalula fkdfõ' th iajNdj O¾uhls'

kuq;a foúhkag nUqkag we;s isf;a l=i,;dj nqoaOd§ ry;=ka jykafia,df.a

mdßY=oaêhg iudk l< fkdyelsh' th idudkH úYaj iïuq;shls' fï lreK

Tn ;rfha jgyd .kq uekú'ZZ

fujeks foa foúhkag mukla wdpd¾h uka foaYkd lr;s' ñksiqkag

th jgyd.; fkdyelsh' kuq;a foújre O¾u;djh .ek weiSug uy;a

Wkkaÿjla olaj;s' ;uka Wkajykafia ms<sn| ±rE wdl,am jerÈ nj;a

fudayfhka ;ud tfia is;+ nj;a ms<s.ks;s' ñka u;= ;u yeisÍu .ek jvd;a

mÍlaIdldÍ fj;s' fufia foújre iaj,amhla fyda WrK fkdù b;du;a iqyo

,S,dfjka yeisfr;s' th foúhkaf.a Wiia foaj mßirfha .;s ,laIK fõ

hehs wdpd¾h uka mejiSh'

fï fmdä WodyrKfhka wêudkqIsl ;;a;ajhka .ek Tng hïlsis

wjfndaOhla ,efíhehs uu is;ñ' fuu ðú; .=ma; ryia ù we;af;a ñk-

sidf.a weia" lka kdid§ bJøshkag f.dapr fkdjk fyhsks' tfy;a w;SJøSh

iudê is;g tys lsis .eg¿jla ke;' fï i;H;djh O¾udNsiuh ms<sn|j

o tlu nj lsh yelsh' iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia wjfnddaO l< fuu

i;Hh Wkajykafiag muKla úIh úh' tfy;a uu fï ,shk lreKq .ek

tneúka iudj whÈñ' ud fuh ,shkakg fya;=j Wkajykafia <`.ska weiqre

lf<a iqr;,a if;la ;u iajdñhd yer fkdhkakdla fuks' wjxl Nla;shla

;snQ neúks' fï ,shjqk lreKq Tnf.a ridiajdoh msKsi muKs' fuys we;s

wdYap¾h woaN+; i;H;djh jpkfhka lshd mE fkdyelsh'

j¾;udk hq.fha ;dhs,ka;fha fujeks wdOHd;añl yd ndysr w;SJøSh

foa .ek Wkkaÿjla ±laùug m%Odk fya;=j jQfha wdpd¾h uka nj lsj hq;=h'

tjeks [dK ms<sn| w;a±lSu we;s wh úr,h' Wkajykafiaf.a m%;smodj"

;SCIK m%{dj yd ;shqKq wjfndaOh ,nd.ekSu msKsi .;a jEhuls' wms

iefjduf.a m%;sm;a;sh wkaON+; fudayfhka l< ksid tjeks w;a±lSu

fkd,eìK' tu jákd w;a±lSï wmg úia;r lrk úg ud ;=< ;snqfKa fu-

dayhls' tneúka tys ;;a;ajh woyd.; fkdyelsúh' Wkajykafiaf.a YsIH

msßi w;r fujeks [dK jeã .sh wh isáhy' ta wh lsis úfgl wdpd¾h

ukaf.a w;a±lSï wi;Hh hehs úreoaO fkdjQy' ta ish,a, wkqu; l<y'


308

;u w;a±lSï ;=<ska tys i;Hh jgyd .;ay' fuhu wfma iel ÿre lsÍug

m%udKj;a fõ' wmg fkdjegyqK;a" fkdfmkqK;a fujeks woaN+; isoaëka

.ek lsisu ielhla ke;' wfma bJøshkaf.ka ie`.ù we;' fï wkqj iïud

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia fujeks w;sYh pu;aldr o¾Ykhla m%:u jrg

;u [dKfhkau wjfndaO lr .;ay' tys i;H;djh hïlsis m%udKhlska

ta w¾y;a Y%djl msßi y÷kd .;ay' ta .ek idCIs or;a'

j¾;udk hq.fha§ jqjo wdpd¾h ukaf.a woaN+; w;a±lSï iuyr

NsCIQka jykafia,dg woaN+; fkdùh' ta Wkajykafia,dg hïlsis wêudkqIsl

Yla;shla ;snqKq neúks' fujeks woaN+; fohla .ek wdpd¾h uka mejiQ úg

th wm jeks iajdëk u;OdÍ úÑlsÉPd we;s whg ms<s.ekSug fkdyels úh'

Wkajykafia nka fkdx *sõ wdrdufha jev isák ld,fha fï isoaêh úh'

hï ;,;=kd iqÿ we| fmdrjd .;a ldka;djla tu .fï úiqjdh' wE ;=<

wdpd¾h uka .ek mqÿu meye§ula ;snqKs' wef.a Ndjkd w;a±lSï ms<sn|

wdpd¾h uka yg mejiqjdh' tla rd;s%hl wE Ndjkdfjka isák úg wef.a

is; tald.%;djfhka iudê.; úh' fï wdldrfhka fndfyda fõ,d ksYap,j

n,d isák úg b;d ishqï flkaola jeks kQ,la wef.a isf;ka ksl=;a ú th

YÍrh úksúo msg;g .,d .sfhah' wE ta foi n,df.k isák úg fuu

is;a Odrdj t;=ñhf.a f,a,shf.a l=fia ms<sis| .ekSug hk nj ye`.=Ks'

wE ;ju;a Ôj;a fõ' wE blaukg iudêfhka ñ§ isáhdh' fuh t;=ñhg

úYd, jOhla úh' ulaksido tu f,a,shf.a l=fia tla udihl ore .enla

;snQ neúks'

fï m%jD;a;sh miqod wdrduhg wjq;a wdpd¾h uka iu`. mejiqjdh'

ksy~j fndfyda NsCIQkao wid isáhy' wms iefjdu mqÿu jqfkuq' ud úiañ;j

n,d isáfha wdpd¾h uka l=ula lshdú±hs ±k .ekSugh' Wkajykafia weia

mshdf.k úkdä folla muK isg fufia lSy'

zzó<`. Èkhl fufia is; iudê.; jk úg hkafka fldfya±hs n,d

isákak' túg th iudêfhkau lvd oukak' tfia l< yelskï th kej;

isÿ fkdfõ' th úYd, Yla;shlska l< hq;=hs' ke;akï lefvkafka ke;'

ke;akï uu wk;=re we`.ùula lrñ' tkï Tn ueÍ f,a,shf.a l=fia Wm;

,nhs' tneúka uy;a ù¾hlska th lvd ±ñh hq;=hs'ZZ

fuu Wmfoi ,nd wE ksjig .shdh' ojia follg miq uqyqfKa

WfoHda.hla we;sj wE wdrduhg meñKshdh' wE foi neÆ ú.i wE iu¾:

jQ nj fmKqks' wdpd¾h uka m%Yak l<y'

odhdoh

309

zzl=ula jqkdo @ Tn ueÍf.dia fhfy,shf.a l=fia Wmam;a;sh ke;s

lr.;af;ao @ZZ

zztfiah iajdóks" uu m<uqjk rd;s%fhau tu nkaOkh lvd ±uqfjñ'

uu iudê.; jQ ú.i tu o¾Ykh kej;;a ta wdldrfhkau ÿgqfjñ' Tn

jykafia lS mßÈ m%;sNd {dkfhka uu th lvd ±uqfjñ' miqod rd;s%fhao

uu tfia olS ±hs ne¨fjñ' th fkdfmKqks' wo ug kej; ne,Sug ;rï

bjid isàug fkdyels neúka fuh ±kqï §ug meñKsfhñ' fuh fyd|

WodyrKhla' is; fl;rï ishqïo @ Ndjkd Yla;shla we;s wfhl=g muKla

fuh ±lsh yelsh' fjk lsis úêhla ke;' Tn Tnf.a flf<ia j,g ji`.

ùughs wjia:dj ;snqfKa' Tn ueÍ fhfy<shf.a l=fia bm§u fkd±kqj;au

Tng isÿfõ' Ndjkdfõ§ fuh f;areï f.k j<lajd .;a;d'

fuu isoaêfhka Èk lSmhlg miq .eíf.k isá fhfy<sh .íid ù

.sfhah' tu iïnkaOh t;kska kej;=ks'

wdrdujdiS NsCIQka fï ms<sn| l=;=y,hla we;s lr .;ay' tlla kï

hfula Ôj;aj isáh§ B<`. wd;auhla ie<iqï lsÍuh' wksl .íid ùuh'

tu jhil ia;s%h fï ms<sn| .fï lsisfjl=g fkdlSjdh' tfy;a NsCIQka

jykafia,d wid isá neúka ±k .;ay' tneúka wdpd¾h ukaf.ka m%Yak

l<y'

hfula Ôj;aj isáh§ B<`. Wm; ie<iqï l< yelso @ wdpd¾h

uka fufia ms<s;=re ÿks zzwE B<`. Njh msKsi ie<iqï l<d muKhs' th

ls%hd;aul jQfha ke;' hula wdrïN lsÍug fmr ie<iqu lsÍu fndfyda úg

isÿfõ' tneúka fï isoaêfha§ ;ud Ôj;aj isáh§ B<`. Njhla bmÿkd hehs

lSu jrols' tfy;a wE ta ix{djkaf.ka y÷kdf.k th lvd fkd±uqjd

kï wE ueÍ f.dia tys Wm§'

fofjks m%Yakh zztu ia;s%hf.a pq;s is;a mrïmrdj lvd ±óu ksid

ñksia Wm;la kid ±uqjdo @ZZ

fudlla o keiqfõ @ wE ;ukaf.a Ñ;a; mrïmrdj lvd ±uqjd wE

Ôj;aj bkak flfkl=f.a ysi .id ±uqfõ keye' wef.a is; wE ;=<u

;snqKd' ta isf;a w;a;la muKla .shd tu fhfy<sh lrd' tu w;a; levq

ú.i th kej;=Kd'

fuys we;s jákd foh kï wdpd¾h uka tu ia;s%hf.a m%jD;a;sh

ksYam%Nd fkdlsÍuhs' t;=ñhf.a Ndjkd w;a±lSu iel lf<a ke;' th


310

wef.a úlD;s ukilska fyda wE ÿgq foa tfia w¾: ksrEmKh lsÍu jerÈ

njla fkdlshd thg ms<shula fh¥y' th i;Hhla f,i Wkajykafia ms<sf.

k we;'

fuu m%jD;a;sh hï .=ma; fohla jqjo iel lsÍug fya;= ke;'

wE b;du;a wdorfhka tu fhfy<shg isá nj fy<s l<y' ks;ru wE

ne,Sug f.dia wdorh l<dh' tfy;a fujeks woaN+; fohla fofokd w;r

we;ehs fkdis;=jdh' wdpd¾h uka fufia Wmldr fkdl<d kï wE ueÍf.

dia fhfy<shf.a l=fia bm§ug isÿ fõ'

isf;a we;s ixlS¾K Ndjh idudkH flfkl=g wjfndaO l< fkdy-

elsh' fï ksid ;udf.a is; md,kh lr ;udf.a iqN isoaêh idod.ekSu

ÿIalr fõ hehs wdpd¾h uka mejiQy' ta ia;s%hg iudêh fkd;snqKd kï fï

isf;a ls%hdldß;ajh y÷kd.ekSug fkdyels fõ' iudê is;lska muKla isf;a

ls%hdldß;ajh y÷kd.; yelsh' Ôú; .ufka§ we;sjk ixlS¾K ;Fjhka

úi|d.ekSug i;s m[a[d b;du;a wjYH fõ' ;jo urK fudfydf;a§

we;sjk ÿla fõokd blauùug kï i;s m[a[d ÈhqKq lsÍu w;HdjYH

fõ'

urK fudfydf;a§ we;s pq;s is; b;du;a jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhls'

pq;s is; merÿfkd;a wm ksrh ;sßika wdÈ ÿlaÅ; máJêhla .kS' tu Ôú;

ld,h tu mßirfha wfkalúO ÿlg meñfKa' pq;s is; Èkqfjd;a tkï

l=Y,;djhla wef;d;a i;s m[a[d wef;d;a muKla wvq ;rñka ñksi;a

njla ,nd.ekSug yels fõ' ke;fyd;a foajf,dalj, Wm; ,efí' ñksi;a

nj ,enqj;a ;u l=Y,;dj, mqreoao we;' fï wdldrfhka iir bmfoñka

l%ufhka l=Y,;d ÈhqKqùug m;a fõ' urKh túg Nhdkl fohla fkdfõ'

tla iaj._hlska ;j;a ij._hlg hduls' fufia mßkduhg m;ajQ is;a wms

mdrñ;d iïmQ¾Khehs lshuq' tjeks wh ksjka ud._hg meñfKa' nqÿka ry;ka

jykafia,d cd;s cd;s fufia mdrñ;d mqrd ÈhqKq is;a we;sj wjidk Wm;

,oy' tu is; ksjk wruqKq lrhs' fï ish,a, l%udkql+,j l=i,a is; ÈhqKq

lsÍfuka ,nd.; hq;= fõ' tneúka kqjKe;s ia;S% mqreIfhda ks;ru nK

Ndjkdfõ fhfoñka l=i,a is; ÈhqKq lr;s' tfia ;u j;_udk Ôú;h yd

wkd.;h iuDoaêu;a lr.ks;s'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ôú; l:dj ,sùfï§ uu fufia wksl=;a ud;Dld

hgf;a lreKq ±laùu ms<sn| Tnf.ka iudj whÈñ' fuu Ôú; l:dj

kshu wdldrfhka ms<sfh, lsÍug uy;a W;aidyhla orñ' tfy;a uf.a

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311

u;lfha ÿj_,lu ksid uq,ska i|yka úh hq;= foa miqj i|yka lrñ' miqj

i|yka l< hq;= foa uq,ska ,shñ' ±ka fuu l:d mqjf;a wjidk fþoh

jQjo ;ju;a fkdfhla lreKq u;lfha we;s neúka i|yka lrñ' ta ksid

fuys wjidkh fkdfmfka' Tn fuh lshjk úg fuh Ydia;S%h ix.%yhla

fkdjk nj jegfya'

tla Èkhla nka fkdx *sõ wdrdufha jev isák l, Wkajykafia w¿hu

iudêfhka msì§ ;u l=áfhka t<shg wjq;a tys isá NslaIQkag ;u l=áh hg

we;s ¥ú,s f.dfâ úYd, kd.hl=f.a .uka mdr ;sfí±hs n,kag lSy' fmr

Èk rd;s%fha úYd, kd.fhla meñK Wkajykafiaf.ka Ou_h Y%jKh lf<ah'

Tyq kslau hdug m%:u ;ud meñKs nj ±k .ekSug hï i,l=Kla lrkakg

wjir b,aùh' NslaIQka jykafia,d l=áh hg n,d úYd, kd.fhl=f.a .uka

ud._h ±lsh yels nj lSy' th le,Ejg we§ f.dia we;' tfy;a th tys

meñKqk ud._hla ke;' l=áh hg msßis÷j w;=.d ;snqKs' fjk hïlsis

i,l=kla myiqfjka ±lsh yelsh kuq;a tys ;snqfka fï i,l=K muKs'

fjk i,l=Kq fiúh hq;= ke;ehs Wkajykafia ±kqï ÿks' Ou_ foaYkdfjka

miq tu kd.hd tu l=áh ;=<ska hgg we§ .sh ud._h thhs'

fuu i,l=K m<uqj NslaIQka jykafia,d ±l Wkajykafiag ±kqï §u

ksid fuu m%jD;a;sh t<sorõ jQfha kï th mqÿuhla fkdfõ' wdpd¾h uka

tu m%jD;a;sh l,skau ±kqï §u fuys mqÿuh úh' Wkajykafia fï kd.hd

ÿgqfõ iudê is;lsks' tfy;a tys i;H;djh wka NslaIQkag jgyd§ug fk-

dyels neúka fufia úfYaI i<l=Kla ;nk f,i b,a,d we;'

miqj iqÿiq wjia:djla ,enqk úg NslaIQkajykafia,d tu kd.hd me-

ñKsfha kd. fõYfhka fyda fjkhï fõYhlska±hs m%Yak l<y' kd.hka

tkafia fudk fõYfhka±hs lSug fkdyelsh'

ta wh O¾uh weiSug meñfKk úg ukqIH fõYhlska Wiia iudc

uÜgul we÷ñka ieriS meñfK;s' kd. rdcfhla meñfKkafka rfcl=f.a

ú,difhka rdclSh msßi msßjrdf.kh' uyd f;acdkaú; ,S,djlsks' tneúka

uf.a jpk Bg iqÿiq mßÈ rfcla iuÕ l:dlrk ú,difhka l:d lrñ'

wjfYaI msßi ks,Odßka f,i ieriS iSrefjka isá;s' ta whf.a yeisÍu b;du

wdpdrYS,S f.!rjdkaú;h' ñksiqkag jvd b;d ,laIK yslaóula we;' Ou_h

wid isák úg tlu bßhõfjka .,ams<su fuka isá;s' isf;a lfha úisrhdula

ke;' m%Yak wik úg kdhlhd muKla wks;a msßi fjkqfjka wihs' hful=g

m%YaKhla wef;d;a th kdhlhdg l<ska ±kqï fo;s' ish¨u m%Yakj,g


312

ms<s;=re ,enqk úg ish¨ fokdu tljr ke.sg msgù h;s'

fuho wdpd¾h ukaf.a úfYaI Yla;shls' tys kshu iajNdjh wmg

±k .ekSug fkdyels jqj;a hï woyila ,efí' tla Èkla tla NslaIqjla

wdpd¾h uka tla;rd is.rÜ ÿï j._h mdkh lrk nj ±k tla .sysfhl=g

uqo,la § tu is.rÜ j._h f.k taug lSfõh' .sys mskaj;d th ñ,§

/f.k wd úg tu NslaIqj th ms<s.ekaùh' tfõf,a Ou_ foaYkdjla lrK

neúka lsisjla fkdlshd Ndr.;ay' tfy;a miqod tu NslaIqj meñKs úg tu

is.rÜ wdmiq /f.k hdug ksfhda. ÿkay' tu is.rÜ Ndú;d fkdlrkafka

iduQysl ñ, uqo,a ksid hehs mejiSh' tu NslaIqj ta uqo, ;ud ika;l nj;a

tu .sys mskaj;d ñ,§ .;a nj;a mejiSh' th Wkajykafiag ÿka mQcdjls'

kuq;a th fndfyda whg wh;ahehs m%;slafIam l<y'

ta .ek ;j ÿrg úuiSug Nhska tu is.rÜ wdmiq /f.k .sfhah'

miqj ta .sys Nj;d le|jd tu isoaêh úia;r l<y' túg tu mqoa.,hd

NslaIQka jykafia,d lSm kula Tyqg uqo,a ÿka nj;a hï hï foa ñ,§ .;a

nj;a" bka b;sß jQ uqo,ska o is.rÜ ñ,§ .;a nj;a mejiSh' tu NslaIQka

jykafia,df.a kï wid ±k ta ms<sn| úuiSug Wka jykafia .sfhah' ta

ish¨u fokd b;d i;=áka tu uqo, is.rÜ i|yd úhoï lsÍug leu;s nj

tlfy,du lshd isáhy' bkamiq tu NslaIqj wdpd¾h uka yuqfõ tu is.rÜ

kej; ;ekam;a lr ta uqo, wksl=;a NslaIQkaf.ka ,nd.;a nj fkd±kSu

.ek iudj whÈk nj;a" wdpd¾h uka lS mßÈ tu .sys mskaj;d wksl=;a

NslaIQkaf.a b;sß uqo,a .;a nj;a ta ish¨u NslaIQka ta ms<sn| i;=áka odhl

jk nj;a mejiSh' túg wdpd¾h uka lsisjla fkdlshd th Ndr.;ay' ta

ms<sn| lsis fohla bkamiq mejiqfõ ke;'

miqj NslaIQka jykafia,d w;r l:d ny we;súh' zzuu fl;rï

W;aidy ±rej;a wdpd¾h ukaf.a ;SrKh jerÈ hehs lSug wjidkfha§ uu

u jerÈ nj ms<s.;sñ' Wkajykafia fï uqo, fndfyda whf.ka tl;= jQ nj

±k.;af;a flfiao@ Wkajykafiag is.rÜ ñ,§ .ekSu .ek lsisfjla lshd

ke;ZZ fï w;r tla NslaIqjla ke.S isg isxy kdohla ÿks'

zzWkajykafia wms jeks wfhla kï fï ms<sn| lsisjla fkdokS'

Wkajykafia tfia fkdj wmg jvd w;súYsIaG m%{djla we;s flfkls'

ta ksid wms fuys /£ isáuq' wfma ±kqu iy Wkajykafiaf.a ±kqu wyi

fmdf<dj fuka fjkia fõ' Wkajykafia iEu w;skau ksjerÈhs' ta ksid uf.a

Ôú;h fufia mqo lrñ' fuu mqyqKqj uu Nla;s m%Kdufhka ksy;udkSj

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ms<smÈñ' uf.a isf;a ;ju;a flf<ia we;' tfy;a Wkajykafiaf.a bÈßfhys

ta flf<ia ÿj_, ù hgm;a fõ' óg fya;=j uu Nfhka iy f.!rjfhka

Wkajykafiag hgy;a ùuhs' fï Yla;sh ksid flf<ia j,g ke.S isáh

fkdyelsh' .=rejrhdg wNsfhda. fkdlrhs' ±ka wdpd¾hjre iu. isák

úg flf,ia bnd.df;a ke.S isg wdpd¾hjrhdg wNsfhda. lrhss' tfia

fkdj" fuys§ Wkajykafiag iïmQ¾Kfhka hg;a fkdjQfjd;a Wkajykafiaf.a

Wmfoia fkd,efí' túg wm uy;a jHikhlg m;a fõ' fï is.rÜ isoaêh

.ek fjk l=ula lshïo@ZZ

rd;s% ld,fha§ ;u is; jiÕ jQ hï wl=i, is;sú,s mrïmrdjla ksid

miqod WoEik wdpd¾h ukaf.a n,j;a m%;sls%hdjla we;sùu ksh;h' ta n,k

ne,au jqjo ;u is; foord Nh iel bm§ uq¿ .; is; úisÍ hhs' tjeks

wjia:dj,§ Wkajykafia iïuqL ùu fyda hïlsis Wmia:dkhla lsÍug

<x ùu l< fkdyelsh' ula ksido Wkajykafia th m%;slafIam lrhs' fï

wdldrfhka tu NslaIqjf.a ovínr .;shg myr fohs' tfy;a mqÿuh kï

tu NslaIqj w;sYh lkiai,a,g bka m;ajqjo miqj wdpd¾h uka iajNdúl

úêhg l:d l,úg ta ish¨ lkiai,a, ÿre ù hhs' tu jerÈ ls%hdj kej;

lrhs' tu is;=ú,s ke;s lsÍug ;rï Ndjkd n,hla ke;' j÷frla .ia

mkskakdla fuka is;=ú,s úisÍ hhs' tu NslaIqj miqj wdpd¾h uka yuqùug

.sh úg ;ud ms<s.ekSula ke;s nj jegfya' Wkajykafiaf.a uqyqKska ix{dj

meyeÈ,sh' kej;;a mdvu bf.k .; hq;=h' ke;fyd;a kej;;a tjeks

is;sú,s ud,dfõ ksu.ak ù tys jrola ke;ehs is;hs' tneúka Wkajykafiaf.

a úfrdaOh u; ;ud i;s iïmcla[fhka miqjk úg Tyqf.a is; i;=áka

iekis,af,ka mj;S' bkamiq wdpd¾h uka yuqùug Nh iel ÿre fõ'

uf.a is; o fï wdldrfhka fndfyda úg ls%hd lf<ah' is; md,kh

lr .ekSug fkdyels neúka wdpd¾h uka f.ka wE;a ù isàug fkdyelsh'

Wkajykafia <Õ isàu ksid ks;ru Nh iel we;sj is; /l.kS' bka

isÿjkafka is; h:dud._hg m;aùuh' is; jerÈ ud._fha .sh ú.i bka uqojd

.ekSug uy;a ùhH_hla orkafka tys M,úmdl okakd neúks'

wdpd¾h uka uf.a is;a okakd nj uu ksielfhkau oksñ' wka whf.a

is;=ú,s okakd nj ug m%Yakhla fkdfõ' ug wod, jkafka Wkajykafia uf.a

is;sú,s olsñka ug fyd| mdvï b.ekaùu ksid uf.a ovínrlï ke;slr

.ekSug ug lrk Wmldrh fõ' tla wjia:djl uu Wkajykafia iuÕ jdih

lrk ld,fha uf.a is; úmÍ; úh' zzwdpd¾h ukayg wkqkaf.a is;a ±lSug

yelshehs lsh;s' fuh ienEjlao@ fuh i;Hhla kï fï fudfydf;a uf.a


314

is;=ú,s Wkajykafia oks;ao@ th okafka kï uu ms<s.ksñ' ug ±ka mj;sk

is; okS kï uu Wkajykafiag kuialdr lrñ' th muKla ug we;'

tÈk iji uqK .eiqK Wkajykafia uf.a foi weis msh fkd.id n,d

isá;s' Wkajykafia ud foi yeÍ ±ka ±ka nek jÈ;s' tfy;a Wkajykafia

iajNdúl úêhg wksl=;a NslaIQkajykafia,dg foaYkh mj;aj;s' Wkajykafia

.ek iel my< lrñka Wkajykafia mÍlaId lsÍu .ek is;ñka uu úCIsma;

jqfkñ' jeäld,hla hkag m%:u Wkajykafiaf.a lgy~ lihlska myr

.ikakdla fuka ud wjg jeÿKs' uu hka;ï fíÍ isá kuq;a wjidkfha§

li myr je§ uf.a is; foord .sfhah' uf.a uqyqK r;= ù YÍrh fjõ,kag

úh' fjõ,Su keje;aúh fkdyel' Wkajykafiaf.a lgy~ fõ.j;a fõ' uq¿

foaYkh ugu t,a, úh' wjidkfha§ uf.a ovínr is; fu,a, úh' zzud

tfia is;=fõ Tnjykafiag ienúkau wkqkaf.a is;a ±k.ekSug yels±hs

úuiSugh' Tnjykafiag wjuka lsÍug fkdfõ' Tnjykafia fYa%IaG .=re-

jrfhla nj uu ±ka oksñ' uf.a Ôú;dka;h olajd Tnjykafiaf.a YsIH-

fhla fjñ' ug wkqlïmd fldg W.kajk fialajdæ fï isoaêh ksid ud .ek

l<slÍug m;a fkdfõjdæZZ

fufia uf.a uq¿ yoj;skau uu wjk; ùñ' túg Wkajykafiaf.a

lgy~ uDÿ úh' wjidkfha§ tla;rd kHdu Ou_hla foaYkd l<y'

zzyß jerÈ folu we;af;a Tn ;=<h' wehs ta foi Tn fkdn,kafka'

wkqkaf.a yß jerÈ n,kafka l=ulgo@ tfia n,d Tng fyd| hym;a olaI

flfkla úh yelso@ fjk flfkla olaI fyd| flfkla nj ±k.;a kuq;a

Tn fyd| olaIfhla fkdfõ kï w;s jevh l=ulao@ wks;a wh .ek úuiSug

Tn b;du .=Kj;a olaIfhla úh hq;=hs' túg ksrdhdifhkau wkqka .ek

±k.; yels' wkqka .ek mÍlaIK lsÍug Wjukd ke;' .=Kj;a olaI

Woúh tfia mÍlaIK fkdlr;s' Ou_h ;=<ska ;udf.a l=Y,;djh ÈhqKqjQ

úg mÍlaIK fkdue;sj wkqkaf.a is;a bfíu oks;s'

foaYkdjidkfha§ uu la,dka; iajNdjhlg m;ajqfkñ' odäh .,d

isjqre f;; nß; ù we;' tod wjk; jQ isoaêh uq¿ Ôú;hgu n,md we;'

kej; lsisÈkl Wkajykafia úfõpkh fkdlf<ñ' tod ÿka mßNjh fuka

uf.a m%;sm;a;sj,g;a Wkajykafia mßNj l<d kï uu óg m%:u iir

ÿl blaujñ' tfy;a bkamiq lsisúfgl ug tjeks o~qjula fkd,enqksæ th

wNd.Hhlsæ

miqj NslaIQkajykafia,d fï ms<sn| l:d ny l<y' fuh uf.au

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w;a±lSula ksid is.rÜ l:dj iuÕ fuh we;=,;a lf<ñ' ñka woyia lf<a

i;Hh uq¿ úYajfha yeu;eku mj;sk njhs' i;Hh wld,slhs' wjYHjkafka

Y%oaOd nqoaêfhka hq;=j m%;sm;a;s /lSuhs' túg we;af;kau fï i;Hh lrd

meñfKa' ish¨u i;H Ou_hka fï wdldrfhka ±k.; yels fõ' tla tla

mqoa.,hdf.a .=K j.dj fjkia jk nj wu;l fkdlrkak' iir meje;afï§

l< mqreÿ yd .;a wêIaGdk we;' tfy;a u..M, iy ksnndkfhys fjkila

ke;' fï M, ish¨ fokddgu tldldÍj wjfndaO fõ'

wdpd¾h fpdí f.a ks¾NS; ls%hd

wdpd¾h uka wdY%hg ,enqk wms Wkajykafiaf.a m%;smod lsis lf,l

wu;l fkdlruq' Wkajykafiaf.a fcHIaG YsIHhka lSm fofkla ;ju;a

Ôj;=ka w;r we;' fï iEu wdpd¾hjrfhlau ;u wdfõksl .;s mej;=ï

wkqj ;rula fjkia fj;s' Wkajykafia,d ,enQ w;a±lSï iy m%{dj fjkia

fõ' óg m%:u uu bka iuyr wdpd¾hjrekaf.a kï i|yka lf<ñ' ;j

fndfyda wdpd¾hjrekaf.a kï .ï fkdoksñ' tfy;a wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ôjk

m%jD;a;sh wjidkfha tla YsIHfhl=f.a Ôjk m%jD;a;shla we;=<;a lsÍug

is;=fjñ' ta wh m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh l< wkaou yd fjk;a w;a±lSï we;=<;a

lsÍu fma%laIlhdg jeo.;ajk neúks' nqÿ iõfjda nqÿrcdKka jykafia

wkq.ukh l< mßÈ wdpd¾h ukaf.a Y%djl msßi Wkajykafia wkq.ukh

l<y' tkuq;a ;ud fkdfhla w;a±lSï ,nd wka;sfï§ tlu wjfndaOhg

t<Uqkdy' fï tla tla NslaIqj ms%hl< mßirh b;du ÿIalr jQ w;r fld÷

kdráh leã hk n,j;a mßY%uhlska hqla; úh'

fï ms<sn| wdpd¾h uka f.a fcHIaG YsIHfhl= jQ uf.a ms%h;u

mqoa.,fhla we;' Oq;dx. NslaIQkaaf.a w;a±lSï wka NslaIQkag jvd fnfyúka

fjkia neúka uy;a wdYap¾hu;a woaN+; foa fufia jd¾;d lrkafka nqoaO

ld,fha ks;r isÿjQ fujeks woaN+; isoaëka wo;a mej;sh yels nj fm-

kaùugh' nqoaO pß;fha iuyr isoaëka Wod' wef;l=f.a wdrlaIdj" j÷frla

ó johla mQcd lsÍu iudk wdpd¾h ukaf.a w;a±lSï fndfyda we;' fuu

l:d mqj;a i;H f;dr;=re njg idlaIs jYfhka ;ju;a Ôj;=ka w;r jev

isák 70 jhia blau jQ wdpd¾h fpdí .ek i|yka lrñ' Wkajykafia >k

jkdka;rj, wo jk;=re;a jdih lrhs' rd;s% ld,fha jkfha ixpdrh lrk

úg fkdfhla jk i;=ka yuqùu ms<sn| fkdfhla mqj;a lsh;s'

tla ikaOHdjl f,dïila ys isg Ñhdx udhsys ,ïmx m%foaYhg wdpd¾h

fpdí .uka .;ay' .ï udhsfï§ hï hï .ïjdiSka fï rd;s% ld,fha jkhg


316

msúiSu Nhdkl nj ±kqï ÿkay' tu le,E m%foaYh úYd, neúka tys

rd;s% ld,h .; lsÍug isÿ fõ' tfia jqjfyd;a fldákaf.a f.dÿrla jkq

ksh;h' tys ±kaùï mqjrejla we;' rd;s% ld,fha zzhlal=kaf.kaZZ .ykh"

.uka lsÍfuka j,lskak' Wkajykafia fndfyda l:dmqj;a wid we;s kuq;a

fldáfhla uqK .eiS ke;' zzhlal=ZZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka ljfrla±hs

wdpd¾h fpdí úuiSh' tkï jhsrka j,ska jeiS .sh úYd, fldá nj

.eñfhda lSy' wdmiq Tjqka iuÕ rd;s% ld,h .; lsÍug .ug jäk f,i

Tjqka b,a,d isáhy'

tfy;a wdpd¾h fpdí jkfha ixpdrh lsÍug leu;s neúka tu b,a,Su

m%;slafIam l<y' zzTn fldákag Nh keoa±hs Tjqyq weiQy' zzNh we;;a lï

ke;eZZhs Wkajykafia ms<s;=re ÿks' Tjqka kej; kej;;a wdhdpkd l< úg

zzud fldákaf.a f.dÿrla ù urKhg m;aùug lu_ lr we;akï" tfia fõjdæ

;j Ôj;aùug fya;= wef;d;a fldákaf.ka ydkshla ke;ehs mejiSh'

urKhg m;aùug jqj;a fkdìhj .ïuqkaf.ka iuqf.k .uk wdrïN

lf<ah' le,E wämdrg msúiQ ú.i Wkajykafia fomi fldákaf.a wämdr

ÿgqfõh' fldá u<my lr È.gu we;' iuyr mrK jqj;a iuy ±ka ±ka

myl< u< úh' Wkajykafia Ndjkd ukisldrfhka .uka .;ay' le,Efõ

ueog meñKs úg y;r me;af;ka w÷r .,d wdfõh'

tljru uy;a fldáfhl=f.a f.rùu miqmiska wefikakg úh' túgu

;j;a fldáfhla f.drjdf.k bÈßfhka t;s' fldá fofokd Wkajykafia

<Õg f.drjñka meñfK;s' wkaOldrfha fldá fofokd bÈßhg mek wdy'

tflla wä 6la muK bÈßfhka wksld wä 6la muK miq misks' f.rùu

lka ìysß lrk ;rï Yíohls' fï uOHfha wdpd¾h fpdí .,a.eiS isáhs'

miqmi neÆ úg wks;a fldáhdo l=reudkï lrñka mkskag hhs' túg Nh

N%dka; ù is; ksYap, úh' tl wähla j';a hd fkdyel' tfy;a i;sh n,j;a

úh' Wkajykafia ;u is; foi n,ñka l,n, fkdù isáfhah' fldákaf.

ka urKhg m;ajqjo lula ke;' ;u is;foi n,d isysika we;sj i;sfhak

isák úg wjg mßirh fkd±kS .sfhah' ta iuÕu is; n,j;a iudêhlg

m;aúh' túgu fldákaf.ka ydkshla fkdjk nj ±kqKs' bkamiq is; ksreoaO

úh' wjg mßirh fkd±kS .sfhah' fï f,i meh .Kkdjla .; úh'

fufia meh .Kklg miq m%lD;s is; we;s ù neÆ l, ;ju;a isgf.

k isá;s' l=vh iy md;%d Wrysfia t,afnñka ;sfí' tla w;l bámkaoï

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,ka;Ereu we;' th f.ù ksù f.dia fndfyda fõ,dh' bkamiq Wkajykafia

bámkaoï ,ka;Ereu m;a;=lr wjg m%foaYh n,d fldá weoa±hs neÆy'

fldá fldfya±hs fkd±fka'

tÈk rd;s%fha iudêfhka ke.S isá úg Nh lsisjla fkd±fka'

yojf;a ks¾NS; Ndjh fl;rï n,j;ao h;a fldá ishhla meñKsh;a is;

úCIsma; fkdfõ' ;u m%;HCI [dKfhka isf;a n,h jegfya' úYd, fldá

fofofkl=f.a .%yKfhka ñ§u uy;a mqÿuhls' ta úYauh jpkj,ska lsh

fkdyelsh' t;eku isgf.k yqfol,dfõ l¿jf¾ ;u is; ;=< neÆ úg

±ka we;af;a fldáka flfrys n,j;a lreKdjls' Tjqka ;u ñ;=rka fj;s'

Ou_h f;areïlr ÿka wdpd¾hjre fj;s' Tjqka mdvu W.kajd w;=reoka úh'

Tjqka flfrys Nh fjkqjg ±ka we;af;a Tjqka ±lSug leue;a;ls'

wdpd¾h fpdí fï fldá w;súYd, nj lSfõh' f¾ia wYajfhla fuka

úYd,h' tfy;a YÍrfha È. wYajhl=g jvd jeäh' ysi wÕ,a 16 muK

m<,a fõ' uq¿ Ôúf;a§ fujeks úYd, fldá ±l ke;' is; iudê .; ù

bka ke.S isá úg b;du iemodhl msS%;shla ±fka' ;uka leu;s ;ekl hdug

ìhla ke;' ;u is; Ou_fhka i;a;Dma; jQ úg úYajfha we;s w;súYd,;u

Yla;sh is; nj jegfya' lsisjlska ;udg ydkshla ke;ehs ±fka'

fuu W;=ï Ou_h is; ;=< we;sj .uk wdrïN l<y' i;s m[a[dfjka

ldhdkqmiaikdfjka weúÈhs' fldá hd¿fjda fofokd ks;ru u;la fõ' Tjqka

ÿgfyd;a <Õg f.dia wdorfhka msg w;.Eug isf;a' tfy;a fldá th

fkdbjik nj oks;s' uq¿ rd;s%h mqrd wdpdhH_ fpdí i;=áka iekiSfuka

i;sfhka .uka lr t<sjk úg ;ju;a jkdka;rfhah' mdkaor 9 g muK l=vd

.ïudkhlg meñKsfhah' ;u nvq ndysrdÈh mfil ;nd isjqre ye| fmdrjd

ms~q msKsi .ug jeäfhah' .ïuq md;%h ±l tlsfkldg y~ .d odkh fok

f,i ixúOdkh úh' iuyre Wkajykafia iuÕ kej; le,Ejg meñK nvq

;ekam;a l< nj wid fldfya isg meñKsfha±hs weiQy' fï msßi rd;s%fha

jkdka;rh ;=<ska meñKSu .ek úiañ; jQy' fkdfhla m%Yak úpd,y' ?

t<sjk ;=re;a ksrdydrj md .ukska jeä nj;a W;=re m%foaYhg hk nj;a

mejiSh' fldákaf.ka fíÍ rd;s%h miqlr .ekSu Tjqkag uy;a m%fya,sldjls'

ish¨ mqj;a wdpd¾h fpdí lS kuq;a .eñfhda úYajdi fkdl<y' Wkajykafia

Ndjkd n, uysufhka iDê m%d;sydhH_hla mE nj Tjqkag f;areï .sh miq

th idudkH flfkl=g fkdl< yels fohla njg ms<s.;ay'

yojf;a .uka ud._h fõjd jkdka;rfha .uka ud._h fõjd tys we;s


318

ìhlre nj yd È. wmg mSvd f.k fohs' mdr fkd±kSu úYd, miqnEuls'

±kqu we;s flfkl=f.a u. fmkaùu wjYH fõ' wms fï .uka wjidkfha

fCIau N+ñhla i;=áka ikaf;daIfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq' tfia kï .uka

ud._h yd ±kqu ;sìh hq;=hs' wms fkdfhla úg ys;= ukdfma hï hï foa

l<;a th ienE .uka ud._h hehs is;sh hq;= ke;' we;af;kau wfma mqreÿ

.;s mej;=ï jerÈ ud._fha wm fufyhj;a'

wdpd¾h fpdí fujeks jk i;=ka iuÕ .; l< ld,fha w;a±lSï

wmuKh' tla úgl nqreufha uy jkdka;rfha .,a .=ydjl jdih lf<ah'

úYd, fldá tyd fuyd h;s' kuq;a lsisjl=f.ka ydkshla ke;' tneúka

ta ms<sn| ìhla ke;' kuq;a tla Èkla iji 5 g muK Ndjkdfjka keÕS

isáúg .=ydfõ fodrgqj foi úYd, bß we;s fldáfhla tkjd ÿgqy' W!

b;du úYd,h' nhxldrh' tfy;a wdpd¾h fpdí fkdie,S isáfha fjkod

fuka Tjqkaf.ka lsis ydkshla fkdjQ ksid úh yelsh' Wkajykafia Tyq foi

neÆ ú.i Tyqo n,d isáhs' idudkHfhka Yío k.d f.drjd hkafkah' kuq;a

fï i;d f.or we;s lrk iqr;,a n,af,la fuka n,d isáhs' bkamiq idudkH

f,i Tìfkdn n,d tlajru wdpd¾h fpdí bÈßfha .,a;,dfõ wä 18la

muK wE;g mekafkah' bkamiq jdäù Wf.a ll=,a f,jlhs' Wkajykafia

.ek lsis j.la ke;' Wkajykafia tys isák nj oks;s' iqr;,a n,af,la f.a

bÈßmsg isák fuka Tyq ks±,af,a isà' ál fõ,dklska ll=,a È. yer ydkais

úh' úáka úg YÍrh f,j lhs' f.or meñKs iqr;,a n,af,la fuks'

Wkakjykafiaf.a ilauka u¿j tys úh' tkuq;a ilauka lsÍug

Wkkaÿ jQfha ke;' W! b;du lsÜgq ksid ;rul ìhla ±kqks' fufia jkpdÍ

fldáfhla ks±,af,a isák yeá Wkajykafia óg fmr ±l ke;' tneúka

.=ydfõ ;=, nïnq me,,s u; jdäù Ndjkdfõ fhÿfkah' fndfyda fõ,djlg

jrla merks ñ;%fhla fuka Wkajykafia foi n,hs' Tyq hk njla fmakag

ke;' ? fnda ù we;s neúka wdpd¾h fpdí bámkaou o,ajd uÿre ±,

;=<g we;=,a úh' bámkaou uq¿ .,a.=ydj t<sh lf<ah' fldáhd ;ju;a ta

wdldrfhka isà' fjfyi jQ neúka ueÈhï rd;s%fha Wkajykafia ksod.kag

úh' w¿hu ;=kg muK ke.sg bámkaou o,ajd neÆ úg fldáhd ;ju;a

t;kuh' uqyqK lg fidaod Ndjkd lsÍug jdäù t<sh jefgk ;=re Ndjkd

l<y' uÿre ±, bj;alr neÆ úg fldáhd ;ju;a isà' w;a ll=,a È.yer

iem myiqfjka je;sÍ we;' úYd, n,af,la ;u iajdñhdf.a f.a bÈßmsg

ksokakdla fuks' msKavmd; hdug ld,h meñK we;' fldáhd bÈßfhka hd

hq;=h' fldáhd l=ula lrhso fkd±fka' isjqre w¢k úg fldáhd ta foi b;d

odhdoh

319

lreKdjka;j weia yer n,hs' Wkajykafiag fjk lrlshd.; yels fohla

ke;' wä lSmhla wi,ska fldáhd ,.S' bkamiq isjqre ye| fmdrjd .,af,k

bÈß fodrgqj <Õg meñK fldáhdg l:d lf<ah' zz±ka msKamd;fha hdug

fj,dj yß' fjk i;=ka fuka uf.a l=i.skak we;' hula ld nv mqrjd.;

hq;=hs' Tng lrorhla fkdfõ kï uu wdydr msKsi msgù hñ' lreKdlr

ug hdug bv fokak' Tng fuys isákag wjYH kï lula keye isákak'

ke;fyd;a lEu fidhd hdug wjYH kï tfia hkak'

fldáhd t;k je;sÍ isg lka fol fl<ska lr jpk Yíoh wid

isáfhah' wdpd¾h fpdí bkamiq Tyq bÈßfhka .uka lrhs' fldáhd ldreKsl

ne,aulska ta foi n,d isáhs' zz´kE ;ekl hkak' ud .ek Nhfjkak tmd'

ud fuys wdfõ Tn m%fõYï lrkakeZZhs lshkakdla fuks'

wdpd¾h fpdí <Õ my; .ïudkhg f.dia ms~q isÕd .;ay' fldáhd

isák j. lsisfjl=g fkdlSfõh' .ïuq Tyq ur;sZhs hk ìfhks' wdmiq

.,af,kg meñK neÆ úg fldáhd ke;' ñkau;= lsisÈfkl fldáhd

olakg fkd,enqKs' wdpd¾h fpdí yg ielhla we;' tu fldáhd idudkH

jk i;ajfhla fkdfõ' fjia j,d.;a foú flfkla úh yelsh' ta ksid

t;rï yS,E iqr;f,la fuka yeisreKs' Wkajykafia fldáhd kej; ±lSug

leu;s jQ kuq;a lsisÈkl wdfõ ke;' fldákaf.a f.drjk kdoh ieuodu

weiqK kuq;a tys ;u hd¿jd weoa±hs ±k.; fkdyelsh' tu jkdka;rh

fldákaf.ka .ykh' idudkH flfkl=g tys jdih l< fkdyelsh' tu

fldá ;=< ;snQ .;sh b;d ms%hckl neúka Nh fjkqjg wdorh we;s úh'

fï w;a±lSu ;=<ska úfYaI Ou_;d Wkajykafiag wjfndaO jQ nj wdpd¾h

fpdí mejiqfõh'

wdpd¾h fpdí j¾I 5la nqreufha .; lr nqreu NdIdj ;u uõni

;rï myiqfjka yeisrùug bf.k .;af;ah' tfy;a ;dhs,ka;hg wdmiq

meñKSug isÿjqfka fofjks f,dal uyd hqoaOfha§ bx.S%iSka yd cmkqka w;r

we;s jQ hqo flda,dy, ksidh' bx.S%is fid,aodÿfjda nqrefï jdih lrk ;dhs

cd;slhska w;awvx.=jg .;ay' ;dhs cd;slfhda cmdkhg T;a;= imhkakka

hehs iel l<y' tneúka ia;S% mqreI" NslaIQka fndfyda fokd urKhg

m;al<y'

wdpd¾h fpdíf.a .fï odhl msßi Wkajykafiag uy;afia wdor

f.!rj ±lajQy' bx.S%is fin¨kaf.ka wdrlaId lsÍug Wkajykafia >k

jkdka;rhg f.dia ieÕjQy' tfy;a Wkajykafia Èkla .eñhkag Ou_


320

foaYkdlrk úg fin¨ka jglr.;ay' .eñfhda Èõreï foñka Wkajyka-

fiaf.a .=K j¾Kkd l<y' Wkajykafia fndfyda ld,hla nqreufha jdih

l< nj;a rdc mßmd,k jefvys fkdfhfok nj;a lshd wNshdpkd l<y'

wka;sfï§ .eñfhda Wkajykafia úYd, le,E m%foaYhlg kej;;a f.k

.shy' bx.S%is Ngfhda Wkajykafia fidhñka le,Ej fojk;a lr;s' Èfkka

Èku ;;a;ajh W.% úh' .ïuq Wkajykafia ;dhs,ka;hg msg;a lsÍug tlÕ

jQy' tfy;a le,Eno mdr b;du;a Nhdklh' l÷ m,a,ï yd jki;=kaf.a

ìh we;' tfy;a bx.S%is fin¿kaf.ka fíÍ hdug fjk uÕla ke;' .eñfhda

Wkajykafiag uÕ i,l=Kq lshd § mdr jeiS ;snqK;a wka lsis u.l fkdhk

f,i wjjdo ÿks' fuh tlu wämdr úh' w;S; mrïmrd .kkla wdÈ uq;=ka

ñ;a;ka .sh mdrls'

Wkajykafia Èk 4la ? oj,a fkdkj;ajd .uka l<y' ksod.;af;a

fyda wdydr je<÷fõ ke;' uyd jkdka;rfha yqol,dj .uka lr;s'yeu

;eku fldákaf.a yd w,swe;=ka f.a u. i,l=Kq we;' Wkajykafia w;sYhska

la,dka; úh' nqreufhka m,dhdug fkdyels fõ hehs is;+y' hïlsis jerÈ

mdrlg jegqfkd;a ux uq,djkq ksh;h'

4 fjks Èk Wofha ;dhs udhsug hdug ;j ÿr we;' is;kag neß;rï

uy;a mqÿudldr fohla isÿjqKs' Tn fï l:dj iïmQ¾Kfhka lshjk ;=re

lreKdlr úfõpkh fkdlrk f,i b,a,ñ' Wkajykafiaf.a .; is;

w;sYhska ÿn, úh' úáka úg flá ld,hla úvd yßñka Èk 3la ksrdydrj

weúo we;' b;d wdhdifhka ;u ÿn, YÍrh bÈßhg fufyhjk úg

fun÷ is;la my< úh' zzfu;rï ÿr m%udKhla uf.a Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd

hñ' ±ka ±ka y;s jeà we;' fumuK l,la tlu ñksia wdjdihla fyda

ñksfila fkd±laflñ' ±ka uu ksrdydrj ueÍ hk ;ekg m;aù we;'

fu;rï ÿla uq¿ Ôú;fha§ lsisúgl úkafoa ke;' uu hqoaOfhka fíÍ ±ka

ksrdydrj ñh hïo@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia jodrd we;s mßÈ wE; foõ nU;,

j, Èjeia we;s foõ nUqka we;akï Èj lk we;akï fï urKhg <Õdjk

NslaIqj fkdfmfkao@ uf.a ÿla .ekú,s fkdwefiao@ foújre nqoaO ld,fha

isg NslaIQka jykafia,d fok msx wkqfudaoka ù we;akï uf.a fï ÿlg msysg

fkdjkafka fl;rï wkqlïmd úrys;jo@ Wkajykafia,df.a Èjeia Èj lK

ÈjH [dKh we;s nj Tmamq lsÍug ug Wmldr lrKq uekZZ

fuu is;sú,s we;sjQ ú.i uy;a mqÿu iys; fohla isÿjqKs' th

woyd.; fkdyelsh' Wkajykafia ;ju;a uy;a wdhdifhka wäfhka wäh

odhdoh

321

;sh;s' túg b;d úkS;j we| me<| .;a msßñfhla ÿgqfõh' tu l÷lrfha

uf,aÉPhka fuka fkdj" mdr whsfka jdäù isáhs' ysi u; nkafoaisfha

wdydr"m<;=re mqrjd we;' fuh úYajdi lrkafka flfiao@ ±lal ú.u

wdpd¾h fpdí f.a uú,a fl<ska úh' weÕ ysßjegqKs' nv.skak yd úvdj

wu;l úh' wä 25 muK wE;ska lreKdjka; mqreIfhla jdäù odkh ms<s.

ekaùug iQodkñka isà' <Õd jQ úg Tyq l:d lf<ah'

zzwjir iajdóks" fuys u|la kej;S isg wdydr f.k úvdj ixis|jd

.kak' YÍr Yla;sh ,enqk úg .uka lrkak mq¿jka fõú' wou fï uyd

le,Ej ;rKh l< yelshsZZ

wdpd¾h fpdí kej;=ks' w; ;snQ nvq ìu ;enQy' md;%h t<shg f.k

tu wdydr ms<s.;ay' uy;a mqÿuhls' tu wdydrj,ska ksl=;a jk iqj¢ka uq¿

m<d;u iqj|j;a úh' wdydr m%udKh jeä;a ke;' uÈ;a ke;' th Èj .E

muKska ri kyr mskd .sfhah' tys ri fln÷ ±hs lsj fkdyelsh' fuh

wdidudkH w;sYfhdala;shla hehs is;=k;a Wkajykafia bkaøshkag ±kqk

mskùu lsisfia;a lshkakg fkdyels neúka w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ'

wdydr ál ;u md;%fha nyd tu mskaj;a mqreIhd isák úg wdpdhH_

fpdí Tyqf.a f.j,a fldfya±hs úuiSh' zzuu Èk 3la fï le,E mdf¾

.uka .;sñ' lsisu ñksia wdjdihla fyda ukqIHfhla uqK .eiqfka ke;' tu

mqoa.,hd hï lsis ix{djla by<g w; È.=lr tys fjfikafkñhs lSh' Tn

fï wdydr ms<sfh, lf<a flfiao@ fuu wdydr ms<s.ekSug NslaIqjla tk nj

±k isáfha flfiao@ Tyq u|la iskdiS lsis W;a;rhla fkdÿks' Wkajykafia

msx wkqfudaokd fldg wjidkfha§ tu mqoa.,hd ;ukaf.a jdiia:dk b;d ÿr

neúka hd hq;= nj lSh' Tyqf.a bßhõ b;d m%ikakh' mqÿu Ydka; Ndjhla

we;' l:dlf,a b;d iaj,am jYfhks' uqyqfKa ldka;shla úysfoa' ueo jhfia

flfkla fuks' Wi;a ke;s fldg;a ke;s YÍrhls' mqÿu yeÈhdjla we;'

Tyq hkag wjir f.k kslauqKs' wdpd¾h fpdí ;ju;a úiañ;j fï wreu

mqÿu mqoa.,hd foi n,d isáfhah' Tyq wä 25la muK wE;g f.dia .ilg

uqjd úh' wdpd¾h fpdí .i miqlr Tyq tkf;la n,d isáhy' kuq;a Tyq

fmfkkag we;' wd .sh w;la ke;' túg ta .i <Õg f.dia i;r È.

ne¨fõh' lsisfjla ke;' fuh Bg;a jvd úiauhls' ;ju;a mqÿufhka fï

m%fya,sldj .ek is;ñka wdmiq wjq;a wdydr j<okakg úh' tu ri ñksia

f,dj ke;' wdydrj, mqÿu iqj|la iy rihla we;' ;u YÍrhg wjYH

ish¨ .=Khka we;' fujeks wdydrhla ljodj;a j<|d ke;' tu wdydrj,

rih uq¿ YÍrh mqrd úys§ .sfhah' iEu frdau l+mhlgu ±fka' fu;rï


322

l,a ksrdydrj ;snQ la,dka;h myúh' wka;sfï§ fuu wdydrh fu;rï

rij;ajQfha ;udf.a l=i.skak ksid±hs ielhla we;s úh' tfia ke;akï

fï we;af;kau Èj fndcqka úh hq;=h' wdydrh uq¿ukskau je<ªy' th

kshu f,i m%udKj;a úh' ;j ì|la fyda jeämqr wdydr we;akï je<¢h

fkdyelsh'

wdydr je<£fuka miq wdidudkH YÍr Yla;shlska .uk wdrïN

l<y' ta u| fj,djlg m%:u isá urKdikak la,dka; ÿj_, mqoa.,hd

fkdfõ' .uk hkjd ñi is; we;af;a tld.%;djfhka wreu mqÿu mqreIhd

.ekh' fufia úvdj fkdf;af¾' ;uka yß mdf¾ ±hs úuis,s ke;' ijia

jk úg tu mqreIhd lS mßÈ Wkajykafia fï uyd le,Ej ;rKh lf<ah'

Wkajykafia ;dhs,ka; iSudjg meñKsfha uq¿ oji mqrd ;snQ wiSñ; i;=áks'

lfha iy isf;a ;snqk ±ä ÿl myù we;' ;u .u rg fmfoi jQ ;dhs,ka;hg

md ;enQ ú.i ;ukajykafia ;j ld,hla Ôj;ajk nj ±kqKs'

tu mqoa.,hd foú flfkla ñi ukqIHfhla fkdjk nj wdpd¾h fpdí

mejiSh' is;d n,kak' tu mqoa.,hd yuqùug miq ;dhs udhsug tk;=re

lsis ukqIHfhla uqK .eiqfka ke;' uq¿ isoaêhu uy;a m%fya<sldjls' idud-

kHfhka l=vd .ïudkhla fyda olakg ,efí' tfy;a uq¿ .uk ;=< lsisu

.ïudkhla ke;' nqrefï isg ;dhs,ka; iSudjg ;snQ fuu merKs ud._h

;kslr >k jkdka;rhls' bx.S%is fin¿ka muKla fkdj lsis ñksfila fyda

wdydrhla ke;' th fl;rï ÿ._ ud¾.hla ±hs is;sh fkdyelsh' udrdka;sl

.ukla jqjo fufia ch.%yK ,S,dfjka .urg n,d meñKsfhah'

;uka tjeks Nhdkl jkh ;rKh lf<a foúhkaf.a Wmldrfhka hehs

wdpd¾h fpdí mejiSh' j,a w,s" fldá" j,ia" khs" fmdf<dx wd§ Nhdkl

i;=kaf.ka .yK jQ kuq;a tlu if;la j;a Wkajykafia ±lafla ke;' weig

fmkqfka wysxil i;=ka muKs' fï .uk lsisfjl=g hd fkdyelsh' ksielju

fldáhdg fyda j,a w,shdg wiqfõ' fuh Ou_fha ydialu iy foúhkaf.a

ydialuls' nqrefï .ïjeisfhda Wkajykafia Ôj;afj;shs fkdis;+y' tfy;a

hqo Nghkaf.ka fíÍug fjk l%uhla ke;' hqo Nghkaf.ka fíÍug jvd

fuh myiqfõhehs Tjqka uka;%Kh l<y'

fï l:d mqj; uu ijka ÿka wdldrfhkau jd;_d lf<ñ' lreK-

dlr Tn fï ms<sn| úuikak' fujeks is;kag neß iqrx.kd l:dj i;H

m%jD;a;shls' wdpdhH_ fpdíf.a OQ;dx. mQrKh b;du ±ä m%;sm;a;s u;

f.k .sh neúka fujeks wreu mqÿu l;kaor fndfyda fj;s' Wkajykafia

odhdoh

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uy le,Efõ jdih lrk neúka lsisfjl=g Wkajykafia yuqùug fkdyelsh'

iudcfha wdY%fhka wE;a ù we;'

wjidkh

wdpdhH_ ukaf.ka mej; tk YsIH mrïmrdj jkdka;rfha fjfiñka

;u Ndjkd m%;sm;a;s /lSug mqyqKq ù we;' wdpd¾h uka tfia lsÍug

Wkkaÿ lr;s' ks;ru jkdka;r Ôú;h jK_Kd flfr;s' Bg fya;=j tu

iajNdúl mßirfhka Ou_h wjfndaO lsÍu myiq neúks' ckdlS¾K .ï"

kshï .ï k.r noj tu iajNdúl w;a±lSï ,nd.; fkdyelsh' isf;a

lfha úfõlh tys ke;' Wkajykafiaf.a YsIHhska j;_udkfha foaYkdlrk

Ou_h fufia udrdka;sl ÿIalr mßirfha§ wjfndaO jQ ;udf.a w;a±lSï

iïNdrhla neúka" m%;HCI Ou_;djkah'

wdpd¾h uka wNdjhg m;aù ±ka jir .Kkdjla miq ù we;;a

Wkajykafiaf.a YsIHhka Ndjkdfõ fhÈS isák úg m%lD;s wdldrfhka

Wkajykafia olss;s' hï Ndjkd ms<sn| .eg¿jla we;;a wdpd¾h uka

Ndjkd iudê is;g wruqKq fõ' bkamiq tu .eg¿j ksrdlrKh lsÍug

ms<sfj, ±k.kS' Wkajykafia Ôjudkj fuka tu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re imh;s'

ry;kajykafia,d ;u iudê is;g wruqKq ù Ou_ lreKq myod fok nj ud

by; i|yka lr we;' ;udf.a Ndjkdj hï ;rula ÈhqKq ù bka bÈßhg

hdug fkdyels jQ úg wdpd¾h uka fmkS isg Bg iqÿiq m%;sl¾u foaYkd lr;s'

bkamiq tu oY_kh myù hhs' tu NslaIqj ta lS wdldrhg yels muK ú;l_

úpdr lrñka ;u m%Yakh úi|d .ks;s' bkamiq Ndjkdj id¾:l fõ'

tu NslaIQkag Èjeia" Èj lK wd§ wê udkqIsl n, we;' Ndjkdfõ

§ olsk zzksñ;sZZ ;=<ska Ou_h weiSu heZhs lshkq ,efí' tkï .=rejrhd hï

hï ksñ;s olaj;s' YsIHhd tu ksñ;s f;areï .kshs' fuh fndfyda whg

woaN+; fohla jqjo th Ndjkd fhda.skag idudkH fohls' ms<sfj;a mqrK

Ndjkdfõ ÈhqKq mqoa.,hskag fufia fkdfhl=;a ksñ;s my< fõ' tfy;a

yefudagu fuh idOdrK fkdfõ' fufia {dkh my<jkafka by; wd;au

j,§ mqreÿ mqyqK l< iDê m%d;syd¾h ;=<sks' nqÿjre ry;kajykafia,d

wdpd¾h ukag fmkS isg Ou_ foaYkd lr we;' ta yd iudkj wdpd¾h ukaf.

a YsIHhkag Wkajykafia fmfka' Wkajykafia foaYkd lrK Ou_h wefia'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudk ld,fha ;u uõ;=ñhg ;=is; Njkhg jev


324

Ou_h foaYkd l< nj wm wid we;' tu ksñ;s úfYaI olaI;d ;=<ska we;súh

yels nj ys;kag yelsh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag tjeks wdYaphH_ woaN+; foa

isÿl< yels jqjo wjfYaI ry;ka jykafia,dg tfia l< yels hhs hfula

ms<sfkd.ks;s' tfy;a tu iqúfYaI olaI;djh hï wfhl=g wxY=ud;%hla

fyda we;sùug yelsnj wm ms<s.; hq;= fõ'

fï ms<sn| jeämqr woyia ±laùug fkdleu;s neúka Ndjkd

fhda.S Tng th m%;HCIfhka ±k.ekSug bv yßñ' th wkqkaf.ka wid

±k.kakla fkdjk neúka jvd ia:djrh' ug fï ms<sn|j lsisu iel-

hla ke;' ljqre l=ula weoyqj;a ke;;a bka fjkila fkdfõ' fld;rï

úYajdikSh jqj;a iel we;sùug bv we;' m%Yakh jkafka idudkH ckhd

t;rï Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhla ke;s neúka i;Hh jqj;a ms<s.ekSug fkdyels

fõ' ;udu m%;HCI l< úg tys iel ke;' wms iefjdu lu_úmdl j,g

uqyqK fouq' ÿl iem hkq ;ukaf.a lu_ úmdl fõ' fuh i;Hfhkau i;H

fõ' b;du ir, fõ'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a l:d mqj; Ñ;a;dlI_KSh fõ' .sys ld,fha isg

Wkajykafia idka;=jrfhls' ks;r iliqrejñka ia:djrhlska Ôj;a úh'

;u foudmsh kE ys;j;=kag lsisu ÿlla lK.dgqjla wjkïnqjla fkdùh'

meúÈ jQ miq uy;a wêIaGdkhlska ;u Ndjkd ÈhqKq lr wka NslaIQkag tu

ud._h újD; l<y' Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿ Ôú;h §ma;su;ah" wdf,dalu;ah'

.=K iuqodh" iS, iuqodh" wo Ôj;ajkakkag wdo¾Yhls' Ndjkd m%;sm;a;s

b;d ±ä úh' úiauhg m;alrK uy;a jQ udkisl m%jK;djhls' flf<ia

l%udkql+,j hgm;a lf<a ±ä W;aidyfhks' Wkajykafia ry;kajykafia

kula hehs <Õska wdY%h l< ish¨ fokdf.au u;h úh'

i;s" m[[dfjka ;u is; ÈhqKq lf<a uq, isg wka;su olajd

Ou_dkql+,jh" ;u YsIHhkaf.a woyia Woyia okS' b;du kQ.;a l÷lrfha

le,Eno f.%da;sl ñksiqka mgka Wiia iudcfha W.;=kag Wkajykafia uy;a

fiajhla lr we;' wjidk yqiau olajd lreKdj me;sr úh' hfula m%Yakhla

weiQ úg meh .Kkla jqjo idlÉPd lrñka tu m%Yakh fyd|dldr jgyd

fo;s' ish¨u Y%djlhka ;=< Wkajykafiaf.a jpk is; ld je§ m%fndaO ù

we;' fujeks wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a yuqùu ksid ;u Ôú;fha Wmßu m%fhdackh

,nd.;a nj ms<s.ks;s' tu Ou_h ;ud ;=< j¾Okh ùu ksid ta ish¨u

Y%djlfhda wo m%isoaO wdp¾hjreka fj;s' fufia nqÿ rcdKkajykafiaf.

a W;=ï Ou_h fkdkeiS mj;S' wo olajd fndfyda Y%djl mrïmrdjla Ou_h

yodrñka m%;sm;a;s rls;s' th f,dalhdg m%oY_kh fkdl< kuq;a ksy~ Ou_

odhdoh

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fiajdjls'

.=rejrfhla jYfhka .sys ck;dj ;=< o Ou_h mqnqÿjd ,Sug

Wkajykafiag yelsjQ neúka ta who lu_ úmdl" fya;=M, wdÈ Ou_;d wkqj

Ou_h wjfndaO lr Ou_ ud._fha .uka l<y' wdOHd;añl .+Kj.dj hkq

f,dal idufha uQ,sl isoaOdka;hls' f,dalh úkdY ù hkafka ukqIHhdf.a

.=KOu_ úkdY jQ úgh' wOHd;añl .=K ySk jQ úg ñksid lrk lshk iEu

fohlau f,dal úkdYh msKsi mj;S' ;jo Ou_h hgm;a lsÍug idOl fõ'

wOu_h rc flf¾' ñksidf.a wdOHd;añl .=Kj.dj ÈhqKq jQ úg ñksidf.

a jpkh" ls%hdj f,dal iuDoaêh msKsi mj;S' ta w;r Ou_h jyd j¾Okh

fõ' ;u yojf;a Ou_h fydodldr ;ekam;a jQ flfklaf.a ls%hdj,sh ksid

ydkshla isÿfjkafka flfiao@ miq;eú,a,la ke;sj jrfoys nef|ao@ tjeks

yeisÍu Tjqkag wiajdNdúlh' Ou_ lrekq .srõ fuka lgmdvï lr" Ou_fha

yeisÍfuka f;drjQ whg tfia l< yels fõ' ta wh Ou_Or jqjo Ou_fha

fkdyeisfr;s'

wdpd¾h uka yuq jQ ish¿ fokdu Wkajykafiaf.a .=K tl yçka

m%ldY lr;s' iuyre ;u Ôú;h mqo lsÍug fyda leu;s jQy' Ou_ lreKq

;u is; ;=< Yla;su;a jQ úg thu ta mqoa.,hdf.a n,j;a Yla;shla njg

mßj¾;kh fõ' tjeks Yla;shla f,dalfha fjk lsis Yla;shlg iudk

l< fkdyelsh' fuh fufia fkdfõ kï ;u fÉ;kdfõ msysgd fyd| fyda

krl l< fkdyelsh' l=i,a fyda wl=i,a ;u is; ;Èka .%yKh l< úg

fkdìhj tu ld¾hfha fhfoa' tjeks ;o is;=ú,s we;sjQ úg tys m%;sM,

je,elaúh fkdyelsh'

fuh fyd|dldr ±lsh yelafla wdpd¾h ukaf.a f.da, msßi ;=<h'

Ou_h fyd|dldr isf;a ;ekam;a jQ úg Wkajykafiag wiSñ; wdor Nla;shla

msßku;s' ;u isf;a we;s Y%oaOdj fl;rï n,j;ao hkq Wkajykafiag Ôú;

mQcd lsÍug jqjo fm<fò' fï widudkH wdl¾IKh Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;

ld,h ;=<§ iy msßksjka mEfuka miqo úoHudk úh'

ud .ek lshf;d;a ud ljo;a lsis jevlg ke;s mqoa.,fhla f,i

isá ksid uf.a wdl,am fjk;a wdl,am j,g jvd fjkia úh yelsh' ±kg

wjq' 20 .;ù we;s jqjo" ug ±fkkafka Wkajykafia Bfha wmj;ajQ f,ih'

Wkajykafiaf.a YÍrh wNdjhg .sh kuq;a is; wNdjhg .sfhau ke;'

Wkajykafia ud <Õ isáñka ug ks;ru Wmldr lrkakdla fuka isf;a'

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; l:dfõ wjidk mßÉfþoh jYfhka Wkajyka-


326

fia W.kajk ffY,sh ms<sìUq jk hï jdlH yd jdlH LKav f.k yer

olajñ' fuh wjidk ld,fha isg wNdjh olajd isÿjQ m%jD;a;s fõ' fï

wjidk ld,fha foiQ oyu uf.a Ôú;hg úYd, f,i n,md we;' ;u

frda.h .ek l:dlrK úg th ;u YÍrh wjidk jYfhka úkdY jk

wkaou ±laùuls'

zzuu fï YÍrfha Wmam;a;sh yd urKh .ek fndfyda fihska úpdrd

we;' miq.sh wjq' 60 ;=< fï YÍrfha ialkaO ms<sn| ixl,amkd lf<ñ' fuys

tlu fldgila fyda l=vd wxY=jlaj;a we,Sï ;=,ska .%yKh l< fkdyelsh'

tneúka fï YÍrh leã ì£ úkdY ùu .ek lsis lkiai,a,la ke;' Ou_h

wjfndaO jQ fudfydf;a isg fï YÍrh .ek lsisu miq;eú,a,la fkd;snqKs'

fï fN!;sl jia;= YÍrh fyda ndysr f,dalh fyda fõjd ish,a, tluh'

tlu uQ,øjH j,ska ks¾udKh ù ;sfí' ojia m;d tajd leã ì£ h;s' uq,a

iajNdjhg mßj¾;kh fj;s' kej; kej; wdydr-j;=r-jd;h-WIaKh

wdÈfhka ta ish,a, wvqjQ úg msrúh hq;=h' fï YÍrh wfma uf.a lSj;a tys

ishü wxY= fï mDÓú mßirfha yeu ;eku mj;sk foa uh'

ug we;s tlu ÿl uf.a Y%djl msßi .ekh' fndfyda ÿr l;r isg

meñKs msßi we;' uu urKhg m;aùug fmr Tnieuf.a is;a Ou_fhka msÍ

we;s±hs ug i;=gqúh fkdyelsh' tneúka ks;ru ùhH_fhka ;u Ndjkd

lghq;= lsÍug uu Wkkaÿ lrñ' flf<ia hkq wkka; Wmam;a;s urKj,g

fya;=fjk Ou_hkah' flf<ia iq¿ mgq f,i fkdis;kak' ke;akï wysxil

f,i fkdis;kak' tfia fkdis;d flf<ia iu. igka lr hgm;a lsÍug

±ka ld,h t<U we;' urKhg m;ajQ úg flf<ia iuÕ igka lsÍug

fkdyelsh' uu Tng wk;=re weÕjQfha ke;ehs fkdlshkq uekú'

fï f,dalfha Ôj;ajk ishü ñksia ;sßika wd§ i;a;ajfhda ÿla ú¢;s'

ÿlg fya;=j jrojd ys;kak tmd' ÿlg fya;=j Tn Th is;k wysxil"

iq¿mgq flf<ia nj is;kak' uu Ôú;h" Wmam;a;sh" urKh ms<sn| Wmßu

m%{dfjka ±l.;sñ' Wmam;a;s urKhg yd ishü ÿlafõokd j,g tlu

fya;=jla we;' tkï Tn iq¿ hehs is;k flf<iah' fuh f,dalfha ish¨

fokdu .Kka fkd.kakd fohls' we;af;kau fï flf<ia ksid ish¨ ÿla

yg.kS' Tn ish¨ fokdf.a is;a flf<ia j,ska mSä; ù we;' Tn ta .ek

is;kafka flfiao@ fï flf<ia t;rï .Kka .; hq;= ke;ehs Tn;a

is;kjdo@ tfia kï Tn uf.a Y%djlhka jYfhka fl;rï isáh;a Tn fy-

doafoa ri fkdokakd yekaola fuks' Tng fydoafoa ri n,kag ´kE kï uu

lshk Ou_ fyd¢ka isf;a ord.kak' Ou_ rih fu;rï wudrefjka lshd fok

odhdoh

327

úg fydoafoa yekao fjkak tmd' th ug uy;a ndOdjls' uf.a b.ekaùfuka

M,la ke;' Ou_fha jákdlu Tn fkdoks;s' Tn bm§ ueÍhkafka fï jákd

Ou_h w;am;a lr.k fkdfõ' th i;=kag;a jvd lsis jeo.;a lula ke;s

;;a;ajhls' i;=ka uerek úg Wkaf.a uia iy yu hï jákdlula we;'

m%udo jQ i;s úryfhka wl=i,a lrkakdf.a Ôj;aùu fyda urKh lsis

jákdlula ke;'

YdÍßl frda.h we;sjQ Èk isg uf.a Ôú;h Èfkka Èk f.ù hhs'

hfula ÿla blaujd we;af;a kï yeu w;skau ;Dma;su;a fõ' Tyq urKhg

m;ajkafka lsishï j.lSula ke;sjh' iodld,sl ks¾fodaI jQ Tyqg ,nd.

ekSug lsisjla ke;' lsisu fohla wjYH fkdfõ' tfy;a flf<ia iys;j

urKhg m;ajQ úg Tyqg ;Dma;shla ke;' hï ;ekl Wmam;a;shla ,enQ

úgo tu w;Dma;su;a ÿla yg.kS' flf<iaj, n,h jeäùu ÿla jeä fõ'

wij,a wij,a f,dal b;d ;Dma;su;a hehs fkdis;kq uekú' tfia is;=ú,s

we;súg tu ;Kaydj ksid iem wd;auhla fkd,efí' tys f;areu Tn

;ju;a flf<iaj, Nhdkl lu fkdokakd njh' flf,ia Tnf.a y;=rka

fuka is; úlD;s lrhs' fufia isf;a mj;sk ÿl" wi;=g ksid Tng fyd|

wd;auhla ,efío@ kej; bm§ug we;s ;Kaydj ÿre lrkafka ke;akkï

Tng msysgjkafka flfiao@

i;s" iudê ÈhqKq ke;s NslaIQka fï f,dalfha lsisu i;=gla

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;= ke;' ta fjkqjg u; udkisl wiykh isf;a ieÕù

we;' tjeks wiykfhka ñ§ug Tn uy;a jEhula ±ßh hq;=h' Ou_hg

úreoaO jQ flf<ia mrdch l< hq;=h' túg Ou_fha W;=ï iekis,a, b;d

blaukska <Õd fõú' iir ießirñka ÿla úkao ld,h iuÕ ii|d n,k

l, fuh b;d flá ld,hls'

nqÿ oyu foaYkd lr we;af;a iir ÿla ke;s lsÍugh' th wäfhka

wähg .uka lr ,nd.; hq;=h' bkamiq lsislf,l kej; Wmam;a;shla

ke;' kej; Wmam;a;shla fkd,eîug leu;s wh uq¿ úYajfha we;s Ôú;j,

wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au iajNdjh fufkys l< hq;=h' fuh b;d .eUqßka

wjOdrKh l< úg ish¨ iel ÿre flf¾' túg ;on, ne£ï ì£hkafka

ksfïYhlsks' ish¨ ielÿrelsÍug wjYHjkafka m%{djhs' ;=kaf,dalfha úo-

Hdudk jk ish¿ flf,ia ÿre lsÍug i;s" m[a[d iuF:_ fõ' nqÿrcdKka

jykafia iy ish¨ ry;=ka jykafia,d i;s m[a[dfjka ish¨ flf<ia

ÿre l<y' wka ish¨ l=Y, Ou_hka i;s m[a[djg Wmldr flfr;s' th

hqo ìfï igkalrk fin¿kag wjYH wdydr c,h wdÈ Wmldr jeksh'


328

tfy;a hqoaOhg wjYHjkafka fin,d iy wú wdhqOh' fuys wms olskafka

fkdmiqnisk fin,d fuka flf,ia iuÕ i;s m[a[dfjka igka lrK

mqoa.,hdh' tu flf<ia kej; ke.S isg Tyq iuÉp,hg m;alrkafka

ke;' Tyqf.a wú wdhqO Yla;su;a jQ i;sm[a[ fõ' yeu fudfydf;au

flf<ia mrdch lsÍug wjYH jQ i;sm[a[d w; <Õ ;sìh hq;= hs wú

wdhqO fõ'

Tnf.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqjla ke;s úg ta ms<sn| fkdìhj ;l_ ú;l_

l< hq;=h' Tnf.a urKh ks¾Nhj uqyqK Èh hq;= wjia:djls' mrdch ù

urKhg m;ajQ úg wkka; ld,hla iir ÿlg m;afõ' tneúka úYd, f,i

flf<ia iuÕ igfkys fhÈh hq;=hs' iif¾ uq,djQ iFjhska bka uqojd iir

ÿla ke;s l< hq;=h' túg wúoHdfjka iFjfhda iir kQmÈ;s' Tn uykais

.kafka kej; iir bm§ugo@ Tn ;ju;a Ôj;aù isáh;a wkd.; Njhlg

ie,iqï lrkafkah' ta wehs@ Tn Ndjkdj w;aysgjQ yeu fudfydf;au

lrkafka B<Õ wd;auh ie,iqï lsÍuhs' Wmam;a;s urKhg iqÿiq ùuhs' Tfí

is; túg ÿlg Ndckh fõ'

uu Tng Ou_h f;areï lr §ug iEu m%h;akhlau .;af;ñ' Tn

p;=rdhH_ i;Hh iy i;r i;smÜGdkh fyd|dldr wjfndaO lr i;s"

m[a[dj ÈhqKq l< hq;=hs' hï hï wêudkqIsl iDoaê Tng fkdlSfõ tajd

ksjka wjfndaOhg wjYH fkdjk neúks' tfy;a hful=g tjeks Yla;Ska

wef;d;a ta .ek weiSug uu i;=gqfjñ' uf.a urKfhka miq fï ms<sn|

okakd flfkla fiùu b;du ÿIalr lreKls' Tn fyd¢ka wjOdrKh l<

hq;af;a Ou_fha W.;alu iy Ou_fha m%dfhda.sl yeisÍu hkq lreKq folls'

hfula Ou_h W.;a kuq;a iudê-m[a[d u.a. M, ke;skï wkqkag kshu

ud._h fmkaùug wiuF:_ fj;s'

fufia wdpd¾h uka Wkajykafiaf.a mYaÑu wjjdo ÿkay' ixLdr

Ou_hka .ek úia;r lf<a iïud iïnqÿrcdKkajykafia msßksjka mdk

iufha§ foiQ oyï fuks' wdpd¾h uka wdrïN lf<a nqoaO jpkh f.k yer

mdñks' zzwmmudfok iumdfoïZZ jh Ouud ixLdrdZZ wd§ jYfhks' zzWmmððFjd

ksrec®k;s f;ix jQm ifud iqfLdZZ' bkamiq Wkajykafia fï .d:d Ou_h

úia;r l<y'

zzixLdrZZ hk mYaÑu nqoaO jpkh b;du Wiia Ou_;djhls' ish¨

fya;=m%;Hfhka ksYMkakd isoaOdka; zzixLdrZZ jpkhg we;=<;a fõ' tfy;a

fÉ;kdfõ yg.kakd ixLdr fyj;a lu_ b;du jeo.;a fõ' ulaksido h;a

odhdoh

329

fuu ixLdr ÿlaL iuqoh i;Hh fõ' tkï fï ixLdr ÿlg fya;=fõ' fï

ixLdr my< jQ úg is; úCIsma; fõ' túg fuday fyj;a uq,djg m;afõ'

túg isf;a tald.%;djh" i;s iudê ì| jefÜ' isf;a iajdëkNdjh úkdY

fõ' fuu ixLdr .ek úuid n,k úg fmkShkafka wfma b;du wYsCIs;

is;=ú,s isg b;du YsCIs; is;=ú,s fï ixLdr .Khg wh;a jk njhs' fïjd-

fha .;s,laIK iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjfndaO jQ úg tajd hgm;a fõ' ixLdr

ke;s úg is; úCIsma; fkdfõ' is;=ú,s woyia isf;a yg.;a kuq;a ta is;=ú,s

b;du msßis÷ ialkaOhla wdYs%; neúka lsishï flf<ia wka;¾.; fkdfõ'

tys ;Kayd wúÊPd ke;' ;o kskaola n÷h' fuu is;g jQmiu Ñ;a; hehs

lshkq ,efí' th b;du ixiqx flf<ia ke;s Ydka; m%kS; Ñ;a; iajNdjhls'

nqÿka ry;kaf.a fï Ñ;a; iajNdjh m%lD;s jYfhka we;' Wkajykafia,dg

tneúka lsisjla ms<sn| wdidjla fyda wfmalaIdjla ke;' flf<ia ke;sjQ

ú.i is; ;=< uy;a iekiSula msßis÷ njla yg.kS' óg fidamdÈfYaI

ks¾jdK Od;=j hehs ye¢kafõ' ry;kajykafia m;afjk fï ksjk jeks w;s

W;=ï" úYañ; mqÿu fohla fï ;=ka f,dalfha úoHudk fkdfõ'ZZ

fï foaYkh bkamiq wjidk úh' bkamiq lsisu foaYkhla fkdlrK

,§' tneúka uu fï foaYkh Wkajykafiaf.a mYaÑu foaYkh f,i we;=<;a

lrñ'

.%ka: l;=jrhd jYfhka uu wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ôú; l:dj yels;dla

ksjerÈ f,i bÈßm;a lf<ñ' uf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,fha fujeks wka fohla

lr ke;' fuys we;s m%udo fodaY j,g iudjqj uekj' uu fuu ,sms f.dkq

ilia lsÍug fndfyda ld,hla .; lf<ñ' tfy;a ;j wjqreÿ ;=kla fï

wdldrfhka lreKq tl;= l<;a ksudjla olskafka ke;' tfy;a uf.a mdG-

lhka i|yd yels ;rï lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug yd th iqL kuH úêhg

±laùug uy;a wdhdihla ±refjñ' Tn lsisfjla Wkajykafia ±l l:d

nialr ke;' tneúka fuu l:d mqj;a weiqfrka hï lsis ±kqula ,nd.;

yelsh' Wkajykafiaf.a fuu Ôú; m%jD;a;sfhka Wkajykafiaf.a m%;smodj

meyeÈ,s fõ hehs is;ñ' th iïmQ¾K l:d mqj;la fkdjQj;a Wkajykafiaf.a

widudkH pß;h Tn fj; m%o¾Ykh lsÍug .;a jEhuls'

fuu lD;shg uu f;dard.;af;a Tng iqÿiq fõhehs is;+ l:d mqj;a

muKs' wkjYH foa neyer lf<ñ' uu f.dkq l< lreKq j,ska 70] muK

fuys wvx.= fõ' fndfyda lreKq .eUqre fyhska Tnf.a wjfndaOhg bjy,a


330

fkdfõhehs is;=fjñ' 30] muK lreKq myiqfjka f;areï .; fkdyel-

sjkafka Ndjkd w;a±lSï neúks' idudkH ckhdg th l=;=y,hla úh yelsh'

tneúka th w;ayf<ñ' tfia jqj;a iuyr lreKq fuu .%ka:fha wvx.=

lf<ñ' ta ms<sn| hï úms<sirhla ud ;=< we;' tajd w;ayeÍug mqoa.,sl

;snQ leue;a; ud nf,kau bj; oud we;=<;a lf<ñ' iuyr lreKq bÈßm;a

lsÍug fkdyels nj uu jgyd .;sñ'

wdpd¾h ukaf.a Ôú; l:dj b;d pu;aldr" woaN+; isoaëkaf.ka fukau

ir, ,laIKfhka mßmQ¾Kh' wo f,dalfha fujeks pß;hla fiùu W.ygh'

nqoaO ld,Sk ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sìUq fõ' uu Wkajykafiaf.ka Ou_h

wid we;' Wkajykafia f.a wêudkqIsl .=K .ek mqÿu fjñ' nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a Y%djl msßi fuka wmo tu Ou_h wid mqÿu wiajeiSula ,oafouq'

Ou_h kue;s wudjeiafika wms kEfjuq'

Wkajykafiaf.a Ou_ {dKh .ek lSug ug fkdyels neúka ,eÊcdjg

m;afjñ' ud OQ;dx. NslaIqjla jqjo Wkajykafia bÈßfha ud jHdc rÕmEula

f,i ±fka' fydfrka iiqka .; ù OQ;dx. NslaIqjla f,i fmkS iák

m%;srEmldhlao@ uf.a fkd±kqj;alu ksid Wkajykafiaf.a lS¾;s kduhg

hï lsis le,,la fõfodahs uu ks;r l,amkd lrñ' tu lS¾;skduh wms

iodl,a iqrlaIs;j ;eìh hq;=h' uq,§ uu i|yka l< mßÈ fuu Ôú; l:

dj tl, isá ry;kajykafia,d nqoaO pß;h ,shQ wkaoug ,sùug woyia

lf<ñ' kuq;a uu uy;a wmyiqjlg yd ,eÊcdjlg m;ajkafka fï l:

dj fujeks lD;Hhlg iß,k l:d ffY,sfhka ,sùug wfmdfydi;a ùu

.ekh' tkuq;a ug yels muK Yla;sfhka fuh ,Sfjñ' thska Tn iEySulg

m;afkdjQfha kï ug iudjk f,i b,a,ñ'

±ka fuu Ôú; l:dj ksu lrñ' fuys hï m%udo fodaI we;akï" jerÈ

f,i bÈßm;a lr we;akï ta ms<sn| kej;;a iudj whÈkafka wdpd¾h

ukaf.ks' Wkajykafia uf.a wdorKSh msh;=ud fõ' uu Wkajykafiaf.a isiq

mq;%fhla fjñ' ud ;=< Ou_h Wmojd we;af;a Wkajykafiah' fu;a;d lreKd

n,fhka Tn ieug i;=g iduh ,efíjdæ Tn ;=, Y%oaOdj mska we;sùu ksid

Wkajykafiaf.a wämdf¾ .uka lsÍug yelsfõjdæ ;dhs,ka;h Èfkka Èk

iuDoaêu;a fjñka lsishï i;=re jHikhlska mSvd fkdfõjdæ iajNdúl

úm;ska ñfoajdæ ;dhs cd;slhska ksrka;rfhka nn,j;ajdæ

ud jk.; jQ le,E mßirhlg weíneys jQ flfklañ' tneúka

uf.a lD;Hh Ydia;S%h fkdjk nj ms<s.ksñ' fuys wka;¾.; lreKq yd

odhdoh

331

bÈßm;alsÍu kHdhdkql+, fkdùu .ek uu kej;;a iudj whÈñ' uf.a

Ôú;h yeisÍu" pß;h" le,E mßirhg mqreÿ jQ ksid W.;a iudchg iß,k

f,i mßj¾;kh l< fkdyels fjñ' uf.a kQ.;alu ksid fuu .%ka:h

läka lv ù ms<sfj,la ke;sj fkd.e,fmk iajNdjhla we;' mdGl Tng

fkdmeyeÈ,s mqkrela; wdÈfhka fjfyig m;ajQfha±hs is;ñ' tneúka uf.a

wvq¨yq~qlï .ek fu;rï iudj whÈñ'

fuu l:d mqj; ,sùug fmr uu fndfyda ld,hla fï ms<sn| iqmÍ-

laIdfjka l,amkd lf<ñ' tneúka fkdfhla wdpd¾hjre yuqù ta wh

wdpd¾h uka ms<sn| ±rE u; úpdf,ñ' tu wdpd¾hjre wdpd¾h ukaf.

a f.da, msßi jQ ksid b;d lsÜgq iïnkaO;djhla ;snqKs' wka;sfï§ uuo

Wkajykafiaf.a weiqßka ,nd.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lf<ñ' fï i|yd wjqreÿ

.Kkdjla lreKq tl;= lf<ñ' tfy;a tu lreKq f.dkq lsÍfï§ wkql%uh

iy wkqms<sfj, fndfyda úg fj,S meg,S wjq,aiy.; úh' fuh mdGl Tng

fjfyila jQ nj ksielh'

fuu pß; l:dfõ iïmQ¾K j.lSu uu Ndr.ksñ' uf.a ÿj_,lï

.ek ug iEfyk wjfndaOhla we;s neúka Tnf.a úfõpkd;aul woyia

±laùu .ek i;=gqfjñ' tfukau Tnf.a isf;a we;sjQ i;=g m%ldY lsÍuo

ug jeo.;a fj;a' ulaksido h;a fuu fmd;a b;d iq¿ jQ fyda fiajhla isÿ

lsÍu ksid ug úYd, l=Y,;djhla we;sjk nj ±k.ekSug yelsùuhs'

fuu mqia;lh ,shd ,nd.;a msk Tn ieug yd ug Woõ Wmldr l<

ieug taldldrj ,efíjd' l;_D jYfhka uu b,a,d isákafka wdpd¾h ukaf.a

kduh Tn u;lfha fkdiekfik f.!rj Nla;s m%Kduhla fõjd hkakhs'

wjidk jYfhka nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk r;ak;%fha wdkqNdjfhka o

wdp¾h uka f.a wdkqNdjfhkao uf.a iS,d§ .=Khkaf.a wdkqNdjfhkao mdGl

Tn iqjm;a fõjd' YS%imdo .%ka: m%ldYlhkaf.a wm%;sy; ffO¾hh ksid

ud fldgia jYfhka iemhQ w;a msgm; uqøK fodaI rys;j h:d ld,fha§

t<s±lajQ nj ia;+;smQ¾jlj i|yka lrñ' lsisúgl t;=uka,d ug fuys

ÿIalr;djh .ek meñKs,a,la lr ke;' ta iefjdu ksÿla ksfrda.s fj;ajd

æ W;=ï ksjkska iekfi;ajd æ

q


332

odhdoh

Wm.%ka:h I

fkdfhla iel j,g ms<s;=re

wdpd¾h uka f.a Ôú; l:dj uq,skau uqøK.; jQ úg Wkajykafiaf.

a phH_dj" Ôú;h" ms<sfj;a ms<sn| fndfyda whf.a iel iys; úfõpk

wdpd¾h uyd nQjd fj; fhduq úh' ry;kajykafia ms<sn| fndfyda

ld,hla ±rE u;su;dka;r wkqj hï hï m%jD;a;s ieif|kafka ke;s nj

Tjqka lSy' wdpd¾h uyd nQjd tu m%Yakj,g blauka ms<s;=re iemhQy'

uq,skau idudkH ñksidf.a bJøshkag f.dÿre jQ iïuq;s i;Hfhka b;d

.eUqre wiajdNdúl ±kqu ukskag neß nj myod ÿkay' md<s NdIdj

±k W.;a mKaä; W.;=ka fmd; mf;a i|yka kqjK j,g iSud ù we;'

tfy;a fn!oaO Ndjkd ;=<ska w;aolsk wkka; ±kqu ta whg ke;' ta

m%dfhda.sl Ndjkd ÈhqKqj ke;s neúks'

wdpd¾h uka ks;ru ;u YsIHhskag m%ldY lf,a ;uka jykafiag wjf-

ndaO jk Ou_ lreKq wkka; wm%udK nj;a ta ish,a, jpfkdaoa.; lsÍug

fkdyels nj;ah' Wkajykafiagj;a woyd.; fkdyels úiañ; foa ks;r

olskag ,enqKs' tu wkqidrfhka Wkajykafia ;=< lsishï ielhla ke;s

nj;a nqoaOd § ry;=ka jykafia,df.a ±kqu lshd ksul< fkdyels nj;a

th is;Sug mjd fkdyels nj;a mejiSh'

md<s ;s%msglfha i|yka Ou_h l=vd n÷kl we;s c,h jeksh' tys

i|yka fkdjQ Ou_ uyd id.r c,h yd iudkhehs wdpd¾h uka me-

jiSh' nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKfhka wjqreÿ ish.Kka .;jQ

miq ;s%msglh ilia jQ nj ms<s.; hq;=h' fuh n,j;a fÄojdplhls'

miqld,Sk .%ka: l;_Djrekaf.a u;s u;dka;r yd fjk;a whf.a oDIaá

fuys .%ka:drEV ù we;' tneúka wm lrd meñK we;s ksldh .%ka: .ek

iEySulg m;aúh fkdyelsh' th iïmQ¾K nqoaO jpkh f,i ms<s.;

fkdyelsh'

wdpd¾h uka ks;r mejiqfõ nqoaO jpkh' tkï nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_

foaYkdj w;sYhska úiañ; jQ w;s mdßY=oaO Ñ;a; ika;dkhlska .,d tk

w;smdßY=oaO ksjerÈ tldka; i;H;djhla neúka wid isák fndfyda

fokdg u.a. M, ,nd.ekSu myiq jQ njhs' tjeks wjHdc" mru i;Hh

Ou_h nqÿrcdKka jykafia fyda ry;ka jykafia,d foaYkd lrk úg

333


th myiqfjka wjfndaO ù wid isá whf.a isf;a úYd, úm¾hdihla

isÿùu mqÿuhla fkdfõ' tys woyi yoj; fõ.j;aj úksúo hhs'

kuq;a ;s%msglh wms bf.k lgmdvï l< hq;=h' lsisfjla ;s%msglh

fufia bf.k .kakd úg ud._M, j,g meñK weoao@ iQ;% weiSfuka

fyda ic®dhkd lsÍfuka u.M, ,ndweoao@ fuhska woyia lrkafka

;s%msglfhka jevla ke; hkak fkdfõ' nqoaO jpkfhka lshk Ou_h yd

ii|d n,k l, th t;rï id¾:l fkdjk njhs'

ud lshk foa idjOdkj wi;ajd' nqÿjok nqÿ uqLhlska foaYkd lsÍfï

wdYaphH_ kï wid isákakkaf.a flf<ia ÿreùuhs' th ish¨ ÿla keiSuls'

fï Ou_h foaYkd lrk yeu úgu nqÿjre fuu wdYaphH_ mEy' th b;d

Yla;su;a ;=kaf,dalhu lïmdjk i;H;djhls' tneúka fn!oaO mskaj;=ka

fmd;g iSudù lgmdvï lr fkdfhla u;su;dka;r j,g nei .ekSu

udkd oDIaá we;sùug bjy,a fõ' fï wh p;=rdhH_ i;Hh ;u is; lh

;=<ska wjfndaO lsÍu fjkqjg nqÿjok bf.k mdvïlr th ;udf.

a mqoa.,sl whs;shla f,i wdrlaId lr;s' Ou_h fufia bf.k wkqkag;a

lshd § ;uka Ou_Orfhla f,i fmkS isáh;a flf<ia wyi Wig ;u

ika;dkfha we;súh yelsh'

Tn i;s m[a[dfjka wdrlaId úh hq;=h' Ou_h bf.k f.k th ;ud

iuÕ wks;a w;anjg /f.k .sh fkdyelsh' ta ±kqu fuys§u wfy-

dais fõ' nqÿoyu bf.kSu fyda b.ekaùu .ek uu úfõpkh fkdlrñ'

Ou_h b;d jeo.;ah' tfy;a th YS% uqLfhka foaYkd lrK nqÿ jok

;rï Yla;su;a ke;' nqÿ jofka tjeks w;smdßY=oaO ukialdka; mqÿu

iajr .e,mSu o woyio fl;rï pu;aldr fõo@ ta nqÿ flfkl=f.a w;s

mdßY=oaO is;ska mek k.sk iQjdiq oyila Ou_ ialkaOhls' iQúis fl,

,laI.Kka uyd jðr iudm;a;s {dKfhka jodrK nqÿ nK miqld,Skj

,Sfõ ry;kajykafia,d úiska muKla hehs wm woykafka flfiao@ hï

hï u;su;dka;r nqÿjok f,i ry;a fkdjQ wh úiska .%ka:drEV lr

we;s nj is;sh yelshZZ

fï wdpd¾h ukaf.a foaYkdj, idrdxYh fõ'

ry;ka jykafia,d meñK wdpd¾h uka iuÕ Ou_h idlÉPd lr we;s

nj;a ksjka wjfndaO l< úêh mjd ldh idlaIsfhka fmkajd we;s nj;a

i|yka fõ' ;s%msglfha i|yka fkdjQ fndfyda Ou_ fldgia ;sìh yels

nj wm ms<s.;a úg Ou_h m%dfhda.slj mqreÿ lsÍfï§ ,efnk w;a±lSï

;sìh yelsnj ms<s.; hq;=h' ry;kajykafia,d Ou_h wjfndaO lf<a hï

334

odhdoh

hï fmd;am;a bf.kSfuka fkdfõ' Wkajykafia,d w;a±lSfuka Ndjkd

ms<sfj;a ;=<ska idlaId;a l< Ou_h b;du i;H úh hq;=h' th jerÈ

hehs iïu; lsÍu uq¿ ;s%msglhu jerÈ hehs lSuls' ry;kajykafia,d

ix>r;akhg wh;a uyd Ou_ ixfla;hls' tneúka wms irK huq' Tn

irK hkafka fï w;s W;=ï nqoaO Oïu ix> hk f;rejkao ke;akï

fmd; mf;a i|yka jQ hï iaj,am lreKq Tng jegySug wkqj i;Hh

hehs Tfí ms<s.ekSuo@ hfula m%fõiñka ;u wdydr wkqNj l< hq;=hs

W.=f¾ lgqjla ysrùug yelsh'

Wm.%ka:h II

Ñ;a;h - hkq ±kSfï iajNdjhhs

wdpd¾h uyd nQjdf.a hï foaYk ;=<ska is; ms<sn| Wmqgd.;a Ou_

lreKq fuys olajd isáuq'

is; mQj_x.u fõ' is; hkq ±kSu f.k fokakls' th m%d:ñl" msßis÷

±kSuhs' is; hkq ±kSu fõ' fyd| krl fol ±kSuls' úpdrd;aul

ksÍCIKhla bkamiq isf;a we;s flf¾' isf;a fuu ldhH_ iïNdrh

iuyrúg zzi;shZZ hkqfjka ye¢ka fõ' iuyrúg m%{dj kñka ye¢ka

fõ' tfy;a msßis÷ m%d:ñl Ñ;a;fha is;sú,s ke;' tys we;af;a zz±kSuZZ

muKs' isf;a we;s ú[a[dK ks;r Wmamdo - uh jYfhka ieÈ ie§ ì¢

ì£ hhs' ú[a[dKh ;=<ska ndysr wruqKq iam¾Y flf¾' wei iy rEmh

ksid isf;a ixLdr yg.kS' bkamiq is;sú,s Odrdj,a fkdlvjd ls%hd;aul

fõ' fuh isÿ fkdjk úg isf;a m%lD;s Yla;sh jQ zz±kSuZZ muKla mj;S'

tfy;a idudkH mqoa.,hdf.a iy ry;kajykafiaf.a zz±kSuZZ fjkia

fõ' idudkH whf.a ±kSu flf<ia j,ska ¥Is; úh yelsh' îKdiaj

ry;=kaf.a ±kSu tjeks flf<ia ke;s neúka b;d msßis÷ ±kSuls' th

úiañ;h' tys i;=g wiSñ;h' bka ry;kajykafia,d Ydka; m%KS; ksjk

weiqre lr;s' th fkdlvjd is;ays /£ we;' fya;= m%;H ksid fjkia

fkdfõ' tjeks fjkiaùï isÿjkafka idudkH mqoa., ika;dkfhah' tu

fya;=m%;H wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;aufhka mSvdjg m;afõ' tjeks f,!lsl

;;a;ajhla ry;kajykafiaf.a ika;dkfha ke;' th ks;ru msßis÷j

mj;S'

335


b;d msßis÷ jQ ta is;" ±kSu muKla we;s flf¾' fuh m%lD;s is;h

- wjidk is;h' kej; bm§ula ke;' tneúka cd;s" crd jHdê urK

ksudjlg m;afõ' Bg fya;=j ta ieÕù ;snQ flf<ia bj;aùuh'

tjeks ;Fjhlg meñfKk ;=re kej; Wmam;a;shla we;s flf¾' fkdf-

hla fokd mqk¾Njh úYajdi l<;a fkdl<;a" urKfhka wjidk fj;shs

WfpPo oDIaáhg m;ajqk;a" ta lsisjlska i;Hh fjkia fkdfõ' isf;a

±kSu iajNdúlh' th hï u;su;dka;rfhka fjkia l< fkdyelsh' tla

tla oDIaá ud;%fhka fjkia fkdfõ' lu_h yd iajNdjh hgm;a lsÍug

fkdyelsh'

ta ksid Wmka iFjhd urKska u;= Wmam;a;shla ,nhs' th lu_dkql+,j

fmdf<dfõ" wyfia" c,fha iFj" fma%;" foaj n%yau jYfhka ,n;s' foaj

wd§ Ôùka ñksia weig fkdfmkqK;a is; tjeks mßirhlg m;aùu

isÿlrkafka Bg wod< lu_ fya;=fjks' lu_ hkq is; fufyhjk Yla;shhs'

lu_h úiska fufyhjk Ñ;a;h iir ießir;s' is; b;d iQCIu iajNd-

jhla ksid is; hkq l=ula±hs wfma jpkj,ska ye¢kaùu ÿIalrh' Ndjkd

;=<ska is; iudê.;aúg muKla isf;a iajNdjh ±fka' is; y÷kd.ekSug

iudê jk;=re fkdyels fõ'

isrer ;=< is; mj;sk kuq;a is; y÷kd .ekSu ÿIalrh' th b;du

iQCIu m%fhda.ldÍ ;;a;ajhls' YÍrh mqrd úys§ we;' is; hkak fldgia

jYfhka fyda ls%hd jYfhka fyda úia;r l< fkdyelsh' Ndjkd fhda.

Skag fï is; lh fjka jYfhka wjfndaO fõ' iudê .; jQ is;g fï

fjki ks¾Kh l< yels jqjo iudêfhka ke.S isá úg isf;a iajNdjh

y÷kd.; fkdyelsh'

is; YÍrfhka fjkajqjo tys tlg ne£ we;s fõokd i[a[d ixLdr

fjkal< fkdyelsh' th l< yelafla m%{dfjka muKs' fï is; YÍr-

fhka mßndysr nj f;areï .sh úg zzuf.a YÍrhZZ hk ms<s.ekSu ÿre

fõ' tfy;a isf;a fõokdj" u;lh" ukisldrh" is;sú,s" ú[a[dKh

fjka jYfhka y÷kd.ekSug fkdyels fõ' m[a[dfjka fï fjkia jQ

isf;a idOl wjfndaO fõ' túg zzixÈgÀlZZ .=Kh jQ Ou_h msysgd we;'

fï mxp ialkaOhu isf;a mßndysr idOl nj túg jegfya' fï ;=kajk

úYaf,aIKhhs'

wjidk jYfhka wfma ish¨u uq,djg fya;= jQ wúoHdj .ek is; fhduq

fõ' wms wúoHdj jpkhla f,i ±k we;s kuq;a fï wúoHdj isf;a ieÕù

336

odhdoh

we;s wkaou fkdoksuq' we;af;kau wúoHdj y,dy, úYhla fuka uq¿ is;

;=< ls|d nei we;' wmg th fkdfmkqk;a th ieÕù we;' fï wjia:

dfõ§ n,j;a i;s m[a[d" úßh fhdod tu úI bj;a l< hq;=h' wjidk

jYfhka fï wúoHdjo is;ska ;=rka fõ'

isf;a ;snQ fï idOl tlska tl bj;a jQ úg is; ish¨ flf,ia j,ska

ñ§ msßis÷ fõ' fï wjidk jYfhka wúoHdj bj;a l< úg th kej;

yg.ekSula ke;' is;g we;af;a i;H jQ ñ§uls' úuqla;shls' YÍrh

frda.d;=r jQ úg th YÍrh nj f;areï .kS' tneúka frda. ,laIK

j,ska fm,Sula ke;' idudkH mqoa.,hdf.a YdÍßl frda. ksid udkisl

fm<Sula we;s fõ' tfy;a is; iïmQ¾Kfhkau ksoyia jQ úuqla;sh we;s

úg ta n,j;a YdÍßl ÿla ksid isf;a ÿlla ke;' isf;a i;=g ks;ru

ika;Dma;j mj;S' YÍrh iy fõokdj is; weiqre l< kuq;a isf;a

fldgila fkdfõ' tneúka is; fõokdj foi ndysr wruqKla f,iska

n,hs' tfyhska fõokdjg is; hg;a fkdfõ' fufia is; iuÕ YÍrh yd

fõokdfõ tl;=ùula ke;s fõ' fuh jkdys isf;a woaú;Sh úuqla;shhs'

is; ksoyia fõ'

b;du;a msßis÷ §ma;su;a Ndjhla we;s fï is; ish¨u foa iam¾Y lrhs'

ish¿u f,!lsl foa wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au iajNdjhg hg;a jQ kuq;a fï

is; tajdhska lïmd fkdfõ' fuu ;s,laIKhg ish¨ foa wh;a neúka

wruqKq is;g n,mdhs' tu wruqKq nUrhla fuka is; l<Ud ouhs'

tkuq;a is; ta yd iu. hñka úkdY fkdfõ' fï wu; .=Kh ksid is;

taldldrj mj;S' úkdY l< fkdyels neúka wks;H ÿlaL wkd;aufhka

fjkia fkdfõ' tfiau ish¨ úYaj Ou_;d wod< fï is;g fkdfõ' idud-

kHfhka wmf.a is; iïuq;s i;Hfhka wruqKq f.k ta yd iïnkaO ù

hg;a ù ta m%lD;s w;smsßisÿ;djh jid isà' ta nj wm fkdokakd neúka

Bg jiÕ fõ'

flf<ia j,g jiÕ jQ is; Wmam;a;s urKhg m;a fõ' tfy;a wmf.

a fudayh fï flf<ia ksid we;sjk neúka wmg fï i;Hh fkdf;af¾'

Wmam;a;s urK flf<ia ksid isÿjkakls' wmf.a tlu .eg¿j" m%d:

ñl iajNdjh kï is;g iajdëk ù isáh fkdyels njhs' ta ksid jHdc

wruqKq we;a; yeáhg ms<s.kS' tneúka isf;a m%lD;s iajNdjh hgm;a ù

we;' ta fjkqjg is; jiÕ l< flf<ia" udhdldrfhla fuka lmá f,i

rjgd .kS' tfia fyhska ks;ru Nh iel ÿlg md;% fõ' is; Ôj;aùug

yd ueÍug ìh fõ' fmdä fõokd fyda f,dl= fõokd ksid n,j;a f,i

337


lïmd fõ' b;du iq¿ fohlska jqjo lïmd fõ' fï ksid is; ks;ru

Nhska ieflka mSvd ú£' isf;a m%lD;s iajNdjh fuh kqjQj;a flf,ia

;=<ska fuh isÿ lrhs'

is; flf,ia j,ska iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjka jQ úg" muKla is; ks¾Nh fõ'

túg Nh fyda ks¾Nh lshd fohla ke;' isf;a iajNdúl .;sh muKla

b;sß fõ' iodld,slj lsishï fohla u; r|dmj;skafka ke;' ld,h

fyda wjldYh wod< ke;' th úoHudkùula muKs' fuh jkdys zzienE

Ñ;a;hhsZZ' ienE Ñ;a;h hkq ish¨ flf<iqkaf.ka ñÿkq w;smsßisÿ

- iWmdêfYI ks¾udK fyj;a ry;=ka jykafiaf.a is;hs' fï yer wka

lsis is;la zzienE Ñ;a;hZZ fkdfõ' fï is; wka lsis ;;a;ajhlg iudk

ke;'

zzmN iirñox NslLfj Ñ;;x ;[p fLd wd.k;=flys

Wmllsf,fiys Wmlls,sgGxZZ hk nqoaO jpkh wx.=;a;r ksld-

fha i|yka fõ' tys woyi jkqfha uyfKks uq,a is; m%NdIajrh' th

wd.ka;=l flf<ia j,ska .ejiS .;a úg ls<sgq fõ' fuys uq,a is; hkq

iïuq;s is;hs' th m%lD;s is; fkdfõ' fï iïuq;s is; wrNhd mNiir

ñox Ñ;a;x ''''' wdÈ jYfhka foaYkd lrk ,§' th m%Ndiir jqjo

mdßY=oêh mrudF:_ jYfhka ke;' nqoaO foaYkdj taldka; i;Hhls' ta

ms<sn| úfõpkhla ke;' tfy;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia uq,a is; m%lD;s

is; jYfhka y÷kajd ke;' tfia jQfha kï fujeks m%Yakhla u;= fõ'

zzm%lD;s is; msßis÷ kï th kej; bmfokafka wehs@ ry;kajykafia

;u is; msßis÷ l< miq kej; kQmÈhs' tu is; uq,§ msßis÷ kï kej;

msßisÿ lsÍula wjYH fkdfõ' tu m%Ndiajr is; msßis÷ l< yelsh'

ulaksido h;a tys mj;sk wúoHdj ksid m%Ndiajr ùula isÿ ù we;'

fï m%Ndiajr is; blaujd hk Ndjkdfhda.S mskaj;d tu wúoHdfjka

ñ§ mru úuqla;sh jQ ksjk idlaYd;a lrhs' tu ry;kajykafiaf.a is;

m%Ndiajr fkdfõ' fï fudfydf;a§ woaú;Sh i;Hh jQ ksjk idlaYd;a

lrhs' túg is; hkq l=ula±hs jegfya'

Ñ;a;h b;du msßis÷ jQ úg uy;afia wdf,dalu;a jQ m%Ndiajr .;shla

we;' ksy~ mßirhl fyda rd;s% ld,fhka ;u is; fujeks wdf,dalfhka

nn<hs' iudê fkdjQ úgo fï nen<Su we;' th jpkd;sl%dka; neúka

úia;r l< fkdyelsh' fï ishqï wdf,dalh oi w; úys§ hhs' túg

338

odhdoh

weia lka kdid § bkaøshkaf.ka wruqKq fkd.kS' ta fjkqjg tu isf;a

oDIHudk wdf,dalh wruqKq fõ' th fudaykh lsÍula jekak' t;rï

Yla;su;aj wruqK w,a,d.kakd neúks' iudê fkdjQjo fuh isoaO fõ'

YÍrhg wod, fkdjQ fuu b;du;a iQlaIu jQ ±kqu isf;a mj;S' is; b;d

n,j;ah' ±kqu t;rï n,j;ah' fjk lsis wruqKla fyda m%;sìïnhla

tys ke;' fuu ±kSu ysf;au iajNdjhls' fï isf;a tla ,CIKhls'

fjk;a ,CIKhla we;sjkafka fï is; iudê.; jQ úgh' tys is;sú,s

fyda uk#l,ams; lsisjla ke;' ish¨u YdÍßl udkisl ls%hdj,sh

ksYap,h' yqol,d úfõlhls' tys we;af;a isf;a zz±kSïZZ ud;%H muKs'

fuh b;du ;shqKq ;SlaIK ±kSuls' uq¿ úYajh jid iSà' wdf,dal

Odrdjla we; fyda ÿr hd yels iSudjla we;' tfy;a fï is; tfia iSud

fkdfõ' úÿ,s n,anhl tys we;s zzwattZZ m%udKhg iSud jQ wdf,dalhla

úysÿjhs' tfy;a fï isf;a ls%hdldß;ajh Bg jvd yd;amiska fjkia fõ'

we;af;kau fï is; ld,h fyda wjldY jeks ix{dj,ska ksoyiah' wE;

ÿr <Õ fuks' fï isf;a tjeks iajNdjhla we;' uq¿ úYajh mqrd me;sÍ

we;s' zz±kqïZZ iajNdjhls' fï ±kSu yer úYajh ;=< lsisjla ke;'

isf;a flf<ia wdjrKh ke;s neúka f,dalh iqyo;ajhlska ±fka'

fï w;smdßY=oaO Ñ;a;h jpk j,ska úia;r l< fkdyelsh' f,dalfha

we;s iïuq;s i;Hh jpkfhka úia;r l< yels kuq;a iïuq;sh úksúo

olsk mrud¾: i;Hh fï iïuq;s jpkhg iSud l< fkdyelsh'

wehs wms iïuq;s is;la iy mdrud¾: is;la jYfhka ú.%y lrkafka@

fï is;a follao@ ke;' tlu Ñ;a; iajNdjhls' tfy;a is; flf<ia

yd wdid j,ska md,kh jk úg tys fjkia ,laIKhls' m%{dj kue;s

fYdaOlfhka msßis÷ jQ úg" tu is; flf<ia mSvdfjka pxp, ù

wks;H;djhg m;a fkdfõ' fya;= m%;Hj,g wh;a jQ wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au

,laIK tys úoHudk fkdfõ'

flf<ia hkq wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au iajNdjhla neúka iïuq;s i;Hhg

wh;a fõ' fï iïuq;s iajNdjh is; wrla .;a neúka tys iïuq;s

,CIKh ;snQ kuq;a fï flf<ia ÿre lsÍfï§ úoHudk jk is; tu

iïuq;sh mßyrKh fkdlrhs' fuh jkdys mru úuqla;shhs' mru

mú;%;djhhs' ish¨ ixidßl ne£ïj,ska ksoyia fõ' isf;a m%lD;s

zz±kSuZZ tys we;s tlu iajNdjhhs'

339


YÍrfha fld;ekl zz±kSuZZ úoHdudk fõ±hs lsj fkdyelsh' iudê.;

jQ is; ;=<ska uq,§ yDo jia;=j weiqre lrK njla yefÕa' úYd, wdf,dal

Yla;shla fuu m%foaYfhka úysfok nj ±fka' Ndjkdfhda.S mskaj;=ka fï

nj oks;s' th fud<fha úoHdudk fõhehs fkdlsh;s'

tfy;a Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhg m;ajQ úg fï flakaøia:dkh w;=reoyka fõ'

YÍrfha Wv hg isri fyda lsishï ;ekl is; we;ehs lsh fkdyelsh'

tu mrud¾: i;Hh wm w;smdßY=oaO jYfhka iïuq;sfhka lsj hq;=h'

is; ±ka fï ialkaO weiqrelr mj;sk kuq;a ñY%ùula ke;' fï iajNd-

jh fjka fjka nj wjfndaO fõ'

idOq idOq idOq'

About the Translator in to English

Born Richard E Byrd, Jr. at Winchester in 1948 Bhikkhu

Silaratano was ordained as a Buddhist Monk at Bangkok, Thailand in

1977, Having already undergone several years of Buddhist train-

ing in India and Sri Lanka, since his ardination, he has been

resident in Thailand, practising under the tatelage of Acarya

Maha Boowa.

isxy, mßj¾;kh

YS% ,dxlsl .re wdpd¾h l=iqud NslaIqkSkajykafia" Wmka j¾Ih 1929hs'

uyK Wmiïmod ,enqfõ oUÈj idrdkd;ays 1996 §' f,dl fn!oaO ix>

340

iNdfõ idudðldjla jQ t;=ñh bkaÈhdfõ iy ,xldfõ mqyqKqj ,en

,xldfõ iqm%isoaO NslaIQkajykafia,d jQ .re n,xf.dv wdkkao ffu;s%h

kdysñ" l÷fndv úiQ .re lygmsáfha iqu;smd, ysñ" .re {dKfmdKsl

kdysñ" .re nÿr<sfha pkaÈu ysñ" .re mKaä; wdodj, foajisß kdysñ"

uydpd¾h fyakamsgf.or {dKjdi kdysñ wd§ NslaIQkajykafia,df.

a YsIHdjls'

úoHd .=rejßhla f,i wjqreÿ 12la fiajh lr t;=ñh YsIH;ajhla ,nd

wefußldfõ bkaähdkd úYaj úoHd,fha Molecular Biology yeo-

Erejdh' bkamiq ,xldfõ YS% chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fha 20 wjqreoaola

bx.S%is WmfoaYsldjla f,i fiajh lrk w;r md<s Wmdêhlao fn!oaO

o¾Ykh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê follao oY_k iQÍ Wmdêhlao ,nd we;'

±kg ,xld úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha iy T,fndvqfõ wdhH_ fÄud

uOHia:dkfha jev fjfi;s'

341

අති උත්තම ආචාර්ය මන් භූරිදතත...

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