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zlgaf/sf]

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@)&! ;fpg )# ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 26 July, 2014

llll llll llll

k'vf{sf kfOnf vf]Hb} hf“bf

/ft km'n]sf] ofd

bLklzvf

k/ Dk/ f, ;+:s[lt,

/ Lltl/ jfh 5f]8]/

cfw'lgs aGg] w'gdf ufpFdf

clnslt / S;L rN5 .

clnslt v]tLkftL rN5 .

clnslt ljb]zL s'/ f rN5 . afFsL ;a} / fhgLlt

rN5 .

jL/]Gb| zfxL

dfwj k|;fb bfxfn

;f]v

n3'syf

a/ 9n]5 . lkkn a"9f] eP5 . k}/ f]n] k'5\g afFsL rf}tf/ f] . sd]/ f] p8]sf 3/ . lnpg pDs]sf k]6Lx¿ .

d pSnb} lyPF e]/ L lt/ af6 .

xfd|f rf}tf/ f, kFw]/ f, s'jf, af6fx¿ lsg olt la/ fgf <Û lbbL efOsf kmfu, eujtLsf kmfu, ufOg]sf svf{===. a"9fa"9L ;DemG5g\ t/ ufpFb}gg\ . / fu / tfnx¿ ljnLg ePsf 5g\ ;}/ ]nL uLt / ;}/ ]nL gfrsf .

;}/ ]nL / ;}/ ]nf] aLrsf] k|]d . k|ltkmnsf 5f]/ f5f]/ L . afh]n] ;}/ ]nL gfr]sf], a'afn] ;}/ ]nL NofPsf], cfdfn] ;}/ ]nL ufPsf] . gfsdf a'nfsL, rf]nL, l56sf] wf]tL nufP/ ;}/ ]nL gfRg] dfemLsf] Pp6f ljnf]ksf] sxfgL ;'G5g\ s]6fs]6Lx¿ .

k/ Gt', k};]?sf] tfn / / fux¿ ;b}{gg\ cfuGt'ssf v'§f / dfbnx¿df . ;l/ ª\u]sf do'/ KjfFvx¿ r9\b}gg\ 9f8x¿df . xftf v]Nb}gg\ n¶Lx¿df . kmlGsb}gg\ xftx¿ cu'jfsf lgb]{zgdf . g]j/ x¿ aHb}gg\ . ‰ofnLx¿ aHb}gg\ . 6\ofDsLx¿ aHb}gg\ . l;ª\uf? gfRb}gg\ kj{ / d]nfx¿df . 1fbf] jfbL eG5 dfbndf v/ L / flvgF . km'6]sf] 6\ofDsf] df]xf]b}{g h]7f] ;fsL{ cr]n . svf{ ufpFb} lx8\g] ufOg] bfO eGYof] o;kfln ;f/ ª\uLdf r'8]sf] tf/ km]/ ]sf] 5}g .

b]z ljsf;sf] svf{ ufpFYof] ufOg] . p;sf] svf{ of]hgf cfof]u, l;+xb/ af/ ;'Gb}gYof] . g]tf ;'Gb}gy] . Tof] ufOg] b]z ljsf;sf] uLt ;'gfpg lx8\bf–lx8\b} e]/ Llt/ df d¥of] / ] . p;sf] uLt pm;Fu} d¥of] . p;sf] ;f/ ª\uL nfdf] ;do;Dd e]/ L lt/ d} lyof] / ] . s;n] rf]¥of] p;sf] ;f/ ª\uL <

ufpFlt/ ufOg]x¿ ;f/ ª\uL af]s]/ aof dfUb}gg\ cr]n . em/ L ufpFb}gg\ / f]kfgL{x¿ . uf]nl;dnsf] cfzLif yfKb}gg\ v]t dflnsx¿ . 7f8L efsf ufpFb}gg\ sNofgLlt/ sf]xL . lbofnf]df pHofnf] yKg ;fFem ;'gfpFlbgg\ xh'/ cfdf gfltnfO{

nf]ssyf . ?kf}nf syf, lnVof 6f]SofgLsf] syf, ;'gs];|f / fgLsf] syf, / fhs'df/ lbSkfnsf] syf, ===n] eml/ nf] gofF lbofnf] ;NsfpFlbgg\ xh'/ cfdf .

;f]/ 7L gfRb}gg\ k'l;{ª\u] s]zl;+xsf] d[To'df . aRrfaRrL ;'Tg' cufl8 v]Nb}gg\ ufpFvfg] syf . ufpF lbb}g sf]xL . ufpF kfpFb}g sf]xL . …ufpF d]/ f] kSsf, tFnfO{ lbPF wSsf ===.Ú

gofF afnla?jf lrGg], n's]/ / x v]Ng], t?n vGg] afnaflnsf b]lvb}gg\ cr]n . k|ljlwn] s]6fs]6LnfO{ sf]7fd} sf]r]/ s'Fhf] agfpFb}5 la:tf/ } . sf6{'g x]b}{ x's]{sfx¿ s] l;S5g\ b]z < s] afFR5g\ b]z < s] a'‰5g\ b]z < df6f]df gx's]{sfx¿ df6f] s] l;S5g\ < ldlg/ n jf6/ vfFb} x's]{sfx¿ gbL s] l;S5g\ < em/ gf s] l;S5g\ < vf]nf s] l;S5g\ < wf/ f], s'jf s] l;S5g\ < Knfl:6ssf km"ndf / dfpg]x¿ hª\un s] l;S5g\ < km"n s] l;S5g\ < kª\vfsf] xfjfn] kmf]S;f] eb}{ x's]{sfx¿ rf}tf/ f], b]p/ fnL, e~Hofª s] l;S5g\ <

l;Sg] b]z s'g xf] < afFRg] b]z s'g xf] < v]Ng] df6f] s'g xf] <

ufpF km8\lsP5 . ;+:s[lt km8\lsP5 .

k/ k'u]/ la/ flgb} x'g'x'G5 kf7s tkfO{+ . P]hg kf/ fdf d klg .

;dfh sxfF k'Uof] < cfFvf p3f/ ]/ x]5'{ .

ufpF clnslt g]kfnu~h uof] . clnslt bfª uof] . clnslt sf7df08f}+ uof] . clnslt sfnfkxf8 uof] . clnslt ;fpbL, b'aO / stf/ uof] .

;+:s[ltdf clnslt ;x/ k:of] . clnslt k|ljlw k:of] . clnslt pkef]Stf k:of] . clnslt klZrdf k:of] . clg ;}/ ]nL x/ fof] . k};]/ L x/ fof] . 7f8L efsf x/ fof] . svf{

x/ fof] . l;ª\uf? x/ fpFb}5 .

k'vf{sf] lrgf] xfdLn] arfpg ;s]gf}+ . xfdLn] hf]ufpg ;s]gf}+ .

snf ;+:s[lt e]ife'iffsf] s'Dnf] af]s]/ cfPy] xfd|f k'vf{ . nf]s hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf lemNsf / emfFsLx¿nfO{ lsDjbGtLx¿df dfq s;/ L hf]ufpg' <

dfG5]x¿ k'/ fgf] la;]{/ gofF–gofF elg/ x]5g\ .

cfkm"nfO{ arfpg g;s]sf] rf}tf/ f]df la;fpF5' . x]5'{ gfª\uf 8fF8f / kfvfx¿ .

xfjfsf cf]7x¿ ;';]N5g\ l;ª\uf? / 7f8L efsfx¿ . k'Vof}{+nL lrgf]sf] b'b{zfdf 3f]TnG5' . / ;DemD5' cflb dg;'g] lx8]Yof] oxL af6f] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf af]s]/ .

y't'g] ;+:s[lt . y't'g] ;Eotf . oxL ;+:s[ltsf] cjz]if vf]H5' e]/ L lsgf/ x¿df . e]/ L g} d]/ f] ldl;l;kL xf] . e]/ L g} d]/ f] Xjfª xf] . uª\uf xf] . oxL lsgf/ df ljsl;t ePsf] xf] d]/ f] ;fgf] ;Eotf .

l;4afaf af3sf] 5fnfdf a;]/ df5f dfy]{ / ] . cflb k'vf{ tL df5f vfGy] / ] . / x:odo k[YjLnfO{ cem}+ / x:odo agfpg] oL lsDjbGtLx¿ af]s]/ e]/ L t6df a;]sf 5g\ l;4afaf .

ot} 5g\ d]/ f k/ Dk/ fsf cfjfhx¿ . oxL xfjfsf] ;';]nLdf u'~hG5 d]/ f] k/ Dk/ f . oxL df6f]sf] s0f–s0fdf gfr]y] d]/ f k'vf{x¿ . rfFk, g]j/ , ‰ofnL, dfbnsf tfnx¿df ;';]n]y] uLtx¿ oL xfjfsf ;fydf .

cfh x'g'sf] r]tgfdf k'vf{sf kfOnfx¿ x/ fpFb}5g\ . s;n] vf]Hg] tL kfOnfx¿ . lxhf] lagf cfh gaGg'sf] af]w z"Gotfsf] kl/ 0ffd . lxhf]nfO{ cfhdgf k|j]z u/ fO afFRg] cfhjfbLx¿ cfkm" k/ Dk/ fsf] pkh ePsf] la;{G5g\ .

/ fdk|;fb lha|f] a6fb}{ ljb]zL uLt ufpF5 . gL/ f kk uLt ufpF5] . wg] lkmNdL s'/ f ub}{ l8:sf] hfG5 . s] yfxf k'Vof}{nL ;+:s[lt .

u|x0fzLntfdf cefj .

;dosf] b'/ L gfKg s:tf] lSni6tf .

ef}lts j:t'sf] ef]un] dfq cfw'lgs aGg sxfF ;lsFbf] / x]5 / Û

k/ Dk/ f, ;+:s[lt, / Lltl/ jfh 5f]8]/ cfw'lgs aGg] w'gdf ufpFdf clnslt / S;L rN5 . clnslt v]tLkftL rN5 . clnslt ljb]zL s'/ f rN5 . afFsL ;a} / fhgLlt rN5 .

;+:s[ltsf] bfk le/ ]/ af6f] cNdlnb} 5 .

ofqf lg/ Gt/ ug]{ k|of; .

lvOFb} uPsf k'vf{sf kfOnf s;n] vf]Hg] xf]nf Û

b'ljwf eO/ x]sf] a]nf cflbd Kof;x¿ d]6\g d cfOk'u]sf] 7fpFsf] gfd xf]–

sfnfufpF sf]6 .

–sfnfufpF, ;Nofg

qq

;f]v klg crDdsf] g;f / x]5 . s;}nfO{ s's'/ kfNg] ;f]v, s;}nfO{ x]eL df]6/ ;fOsn 3'Osfpg] . s;}nfO{ uf8L -sf/ _ lsGg] t s;}nfO{ w]/ }eGbf w]/ } s]6L;fyL agfpg] ;f]v . -dlxnf kf7sx?n] dnfO{ dfkm ug'{xf]nf– tkfO{+x?sf] af/ ]df csf]{ s'g} df}sf ldn] rrf{ u/ f}+nf ._

;x/ ahf/ df cfhef]ln 3/ sf] u]6df …s's'/ b]lv ;fjwfgÚ n]lvPsf] k|z:t} b]Vg ;lsG5 . plxn]–plxn] s;};Fu / L; p7\of] eg] ufnL lbg …tF s's'/ Ú eGg] zAb k|of]u ul/ GYof] . st}–st} Tof] cBfkL 5Fb}5 . t/ , s's'/ zAbsf] k|of]ub]lv ;fjwfg x'g'kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . s's'/ zAbn] cfhef]ln uNnL–uNnL 8'Ng], 5]pmdf lk;fa km]g]{, lji6f vfg] eGg] dfq cy{ lbb}g . of] t cfhsn ;Eotfsf] k|tLs x'Fb}5, Tof] klg ;xl/ of hutdf .

eJo dxn, 7"nf] u]6, leq sf/ kfls{ª / 3/ sf] a/ 08faf6 ;]tf], sfnf], l5s]{las]{ s's'/ n] Xofp– Xofp ul//x]sf] cfhef]ln pRr ;Eotfsf] kof{o aGb}5 . cfw'lgs ;dodf Jofkf/ , Joj;fo tyf

ljleGg k];fdf 6Gg ufF7 sdfPsf o'jf ju{sf] ;kgfdf ;lhg] j:t' xf] of] .

o:t} ;kgf ;hfPsf 8fodg ;/ n] klg s]xL dlxgf cufl8b]lv pgsf] 3/ df Pp6f gofF kfx'gfnfO{ leq\ofPsf 5g\ . gfd klg dfG5]s} h:tf]– 8]le8 / ;]n . efUodfgL s's'/ / x]5 8]le8 . s's'/ sf] hGd kfP/ klg 8fodg ;/ sf] tLg tn] 3/ sf] cufl8sf] a/ 08faf6 6'n'6'n' x]/ L a:5 pm . slt / fd|f n'uf klg nufOlbPsf 5g\ 8fodg ;/ n] . pgsf] a]8?d, lsr]gnufot k"hf sf]7fdf hfg;d]t p;nfO{ / f]stf]s 5}g . ;kmf 5, p;sf] e'jfdf nS; ;fa'gsf] af;gf cfpF5, ;'Tg] 5'§} a]8 5 . laxfg, bf]xk/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b:ox? ;Fu;Fu} a;]/ lrof gf:tf u5{ . 8]le8sf] ;'v;on b]Vg] ;a}n] p;sf] 8fxf u5{g\ .

cem crDdsf] s'/ f t s] 5 eg] p laxfgkv ;w}+ 8fodg ;/ sf] ;fyL eP/ dlg{ª jfsdf klg lg:sG5 . b'j}nfO{ slt ;'xfPsf] . 8]le8sf] 3fF6Ldf uf]N8]g r}gn] afFw]sf], 8«]; nufP/

;lhPsf] s's'/ / jflsªdf ufpgdf ;lhPsf 8fodg ;/ . ha pgLx? ;8sdf lg:sG5g\, ;8sdf lg:s]sf a6'jfx?n] 8fodg ;/ nfO{ gd:sf/ ub{5g\ . s's'/ klg ;fydf ePsf]n] glrg]sf dflg;x? glhsaf6 lx8\g 8/ fpF5g\ . t/ , ;a}n] pgLx?nfO{ 6Ss cl8P/ kmsL{–kmsL{ cln k/ k'Ubf;Dd x]l/ / xG5g\ .

h]xf];\, 8fodg ;/ sf] zfg dfg s's'/ sf] sf/ 0f w]/ } ylkPsf] 5 . 8]le8n] pgsf] 3/ sf] ;Eotf, dfg dof{bf ylklbPsf] s'/ fdf b'Odt} 5}g . l5d]sdf pgsf] l;sf] ug]{ / x/ t c?nfO{ klg lyof] xf]nf . t/ pgL;Fu bfFlhg] lxDdt d df t 5}g .

s's'/ n] olt w]/ } k|lti7f ylklbP klg l5d]sLx? 8fodg ;/ sf] ;'6'Ss u'gf;f] klg ub{5g\ lsgeg] pgsf] s's'/ n] …v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]qÚ n]lvPsf] af]8{sf] Vofn} gu/ L ;8sd} cfP/ ;f}r ug]{ ub{5 .

qq

k/Dk/fut nf]sg[To ;NofgL l;+uf?-6Kkf_ gfRb} ;Nofg sfnfufpFsf afl;Gbf . b;}+, ltxf/ / d]nf -hfqf_df of] gfr gflrG5 . tl:j/ M l8NnL dNn

snf ;+:s[lt e]ife'iffsf] s'Dnf] af]s]/ cfPy] xfd|f k'vf{ . nf]s hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf lemNsf / emfFsLx¿nfO{ ls+jbGtLx¿df dfq s;/ L hf]ufpg' <

3fOt] ;fyLx? ;':tfpFb} lyP . d 8«]l;ª ;s]/ hfpnf] agfpFb} lyPF . lr;f]sf sf/ 0f 3fOt]x?nfO{ cu]gfsf] 5]pd} / flvPsf] lyof] . :SjfO8sf] Ps ;fyL wf/ fdf kfgL lng lg:s]sf .

cg'kn] PSsf;L ;f]w], …5f]/ LnfO{ s] 5 s'lGg <Ú

…/ fd|} xf]nf lgÚ, d}n] eg]+ .sf]N6] km]/ ]em}+ u/ ]/ cg'kn] k]ml/ eg],

…w]/ } ef] ge]6]sf] klg ÛÚ…lsg, Gof;|f] nfUof] <Ú…Gof;|f] t nfluxfN5 lg ÛÚhfpnf] lgsfn]/ e'OFdf / fv]+ . lrof

ksfpg] ls gksfpg], bf]dgd} 38L x]/ ]+, tLg ah]5 . s/ fO a;fn]/ kfgL xfNb} lyPF, 9f]sfaf6 cfPsf] pHofnf] 5]lsof], sf]xL plePem}+ . d}n] d'G6f] p7fpg gkfpFb} s]xL dfG5]x? leq k;] . pgsf xftdf aGb's lyof] . d eml:sPF— sf] x'g\ xF <

pgLx?n] uf]nL rnfOxfn] . klxnf] uf]nL 3fOt] sd/ ]8 kxnnfO{ nfUof] . pxfF 56k6fpg;d]t ;Sg' ePg . d]/ f] xf]; u'd]sf] lyPg t/ l;ª\u} 6fpsf] 3'ld/ x]sf] lyof] . cu]gfd} yfldPF, dfgf}+ s]xL ePs} 5}g . aflx/ xf]xNnf rNof]— aGb's k8\lsPsf] . cg'knfO{ l3;f/ ]/ cf“uglt/ nu] . 3/ fo;L tfdfª klx/ gdf a;]sL d, 3/ s} dfG5] 7fg] ls, ;f]w]gg\ .

k'ln; / x]5g\ . s;/ L cfP PSsf;L < kfgL lng uPsf] ;fyL klg dfl/ of] < aflx/ uf]nL rNg'sf] cy{ s] x'g ;S5 < d cln cflQPF klg . k|lt/ f]w ug{ d;“u s]xL lyPg . aflx/ cf“ugdf cg'knfO{ lk6\t} lyP . kfgL emdemd eml/ / x]s} lyof] . cg'ksf] lrRRofx6n] d]/ f] 5ftL kfgLeGbf a9L bs]{sf] lyof]] Û dem]/ Ldf 9n]sf] t'kmfgsf] nf; 5fld x]/ ]+, lr;f] lyof] . Ps dgn] eGof]— k|lt/ f]w u5'{ . e¥ofªdf :o'l/ Psf] aGr/ f]n] Ps–b'O{nfO{ t kSs} df5'{ . d]/ f] cg'k dfl/ Psf] d s;/ L x]?F < 9f]sfdf uP/ lrofPF . cs:dft\ 9f]sf 9fs]/ 5f]/ L cfO 6'Kn'Ss . p;sf] k5fl8 cg'k plePsf] . 5f]/ L pbf; b]lvGyL, cg'k b[9 / cljrn . 5f]/ Lsf cfFvfaf6 cfF;' em/ ]sf lyP d]/ }hlt . cg'ksf cfFvf ;'Svf . lknlknfpFb} glhs cfpFb} u/ ]sL 5f]/ L .

…ddL, d sf];Fu a:g] <Úcg'kn] 5f]/ LnfO{ ;fy lbFb} d'G6f]

xNnfP .d em;ª\u ePF— xfdLn] ofqfdf ;fy

lbg] / 9n]sf] aGb's p7fpg] k|lta4tf u/ ]sf lyof}+, ;tLsf] xf]Og . d}n] pgsf] aGb's p7fpg'k5{ . 5f]/ L 5] pgsf] gf;f] Û

dnfO{ cln tfut cfof] . ca d;“u cfkm\gf] lk|o dfG5]nfO{ 5f]8]/ lx8\g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . ;f]r]+– efjgfdf cfP/ dg'{ x'Gg, d}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;dfNg'k5{, qmflGtsf] lgod xf] of] .

d]/ f cf“vfdf cfF;'sf e]n lyP, cfF;' k'5]+ xTs]nfn] . 5f]/ L lyOg\, 5f]/ L kl5 plePsf cg'k k'mQ x/ fP . b]v]+ cg'k t cfFugdf 56k6fO/ x]sf .

sf]xL af]Nof], …xflGbp“ ;fa <Út'¿Gt} csf]{ af]Nof], …kv ;fn] ÛÚd}n] 9f]sfn] 5]lsP/ lrofPF . ;fgf]

dfph/ af]s]sf] df]6f] dfG5] k]ml/ af]Nof], …o;nfO{ t8\kfP/ df/ ÛÚ df]6] lgy|'Ss leh]sf] lyof], cf“ugsf] l8ndf s]xL k'ln;x? sfFlk/ x]sf . of] qmd lgs} a]/ rNof] . dnfO{ pgLx?n] jf:tf u/ ]gg\ . d yk af]Ng' dfq} klg dfl/ g' x'GYof] .

cg'k cfFugdf 3f]lK6Psf lyP . ;ª\uLgsf] r'Rrf]n] cg'ksf] lt3|fdf 3f]r] h:tf] 5, enenL / ut alu/ x]sf]] . em/ Lsf] kfgL;“u} ldl;P/ cfFugdf au]sf] / ftf] kfgLn] d]/ f cf“vf lt/ ld/ fP . d dfl/ g';“u eGbf klg cg'ksf] Tof] xfnt;“u 8/ fPsL lyPF . s]xL u/ f}+, ;lStgF, gu/ f}+ eg] vk'F s;/ L < l/ uF6f

nfUof] .cfFugd'lGt/ s]xL dfG5]x? af]n]sf]

;'lgof] . nuQ} df]6] s/ fof], …s] ef] P <Ú…vnfF;Ú, ptfaf6 sf]xL af]Nof] . …slt hgf / x]5g\ <Ú…Pp6f .Ú…pgLx?n] wf/ fdf uPsf ;fyLsf] s'/ f

u/ ]sf t xf]Ogg\ <Ú dg af]Nof] . kSs} xf] . leQfsf] xFl;of / gfDnf]

;dft]+ / aflx/ lgl:sPF . cg'knfO{ lrofPF, cf“ugdf n8fOPsf] lyof] . cf“vfdf / utsf wf/ f lyP . cfwf v'n]sf] d'v ufnf 6]sfP/ 3f]lK6Psf] . dnfO{ b]v'g\ eGg] nfUof] t/ s;/ L < jl/ kl/ abL{sf / fIf;x? lyP . cf“ugaf6 cf]n{g] l;F9L Pp6} dfq lyof] . l;F9Ldf k'Ug} nfUbf gof“ cfPsf] s/ fof], …cf]P, kv ÛÚ xQkQ cf“vf k'5]/ d cl8PF .

df]6]sf] h:tf] cfjfh cfof], …t]/ f] 3/ xf] of] <Ú

cfkm"nfO{ ;dfn]/ af]n]+, …xf] .ÚpxL s/ fof], …lsg dfcf]jfbL

kfn]sf] <Úd af]lngF .cl3Nnf] af]Nof],

…of] klg dfcf]jfbL x'g ;S5] .Ú

d km6fkm6 lx8]+ .df]6] k]ml/ lrRofof],

…kvL{ Û P hf To;nfO{ ;dft\ ÛÚ

d a]kQfn] kmnfg] sfGn}sfGnf . sfg glhs}af6 uf]nL x'OFlsof]— 6'OFOFcF . xftsf] gfDnf] / xFl;of km\ofs]+ . t/ kmnfGg 5f]l8gF . kfgL emdemd kl/ / x]s} lyof] . …cQflng' x'Fb}gÚ lzlj/ df k|lzIfsn] eg]sf] ;lDemPF . d

;dflnP/ ;'/ df cfPF . uf]nL rln/ x]s} lyof] . j/ k/ sf ds}sf af]6x? esfes 9n] t/ d 9lngF, sfGnf gfl3/ x]+ .

…3]/ f xfn\ . g5f]8 / 08LnfO{ .ÚsfGnfsf] cf8df cl8P/ dflylt/

lrofPF . pgLx? cln dfly g} lyP— lrRofO/ x]sf .

…s] tLg ;o ld6/ hlt eof] <Ú ;f]lr x]/ ]+ .

dgsf] lkmQf ;n{Ss} k'Uof] b'Zdg ePlt/ , …kSs} eof] .Ú ca ltgn] rnfPsf] uf]nL dnfO{ nfUb}g .

d ;'/ d} sfGnf gf£g yfn]+ . lgs} tn k'Ubf;Dd k8\ls/ Xof] 6fpsfdflylt/ . ahf/ uPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ / f]Sg ;s] / fd|f] x'GYof] . gq pgLx? klg km:g]5g\ . em/ L / f]lsPsf] lyPg, d]/ f] dg h:t} . glhs}sf] l:ylt klg b]Vg ;lsGgYof] . cflQP/ xf] ls, d}n] olt afSnf] s'lx/ f] slxNo} b]v]sL lyOgF .

vf]nfsf] au/ }au/ ndtGg ;'t]sf] af6f] . Tof] af6f] glx8L ahf/ uPsf ;fyLx? km]nf gkg]{ t/ b'Zdgx? klg ToxL af6f] kms{g] . s] ug]{ < af/ Lsf] l8ndf b'lD;P/ af6f]df k/ ;Dd x]g{ vf]h]+ . cufl8 s'lx/ f]sf] kvf{n lyof] u|]6jfnh:t} 7l8Psf] .

Psl5g ysfO df5'{— d 9'ª\ufdf 6';'Ss a;]+ . hLp k"/ } nf6f] ePsf] lyof] . cfFvf dw'/ f eP t'jfFnf] nfu] h:tf] . b'j} xft d'vdf k'¥ofP/ k'5\g vf]h]+ . xft lrlKnP ufnfel/ . d eml:sPF . n]ssf] 7fpF, ufnfdf h'sf em'lG8P5g\ afSn} . v'6\6fb]lv 6fpsf];Dd h's}h'sf . c? a]nf h'sf b]Vgf;fy d pk|mGy]+ 8/ n] . cg'k eP l6lklbGy] . cfh t g 8/ 5 g cg'k 5g\ . clu d'vdf e'mlG8Psf] s'F8'nf] n'5]/ km\ofFs]+ . slt lrKnf] < b'O{–rf/ km]/ gtfgL Pp6f klg gemg]{ . ufnfaf6 / ut r'lxof] 9'ª\ufdf tktk . cfF;' t au]s} lyof] club]lv .

d}n] d]/ f] lk|o dfG5]nfO{ u'dfPF k]ml/ slxNo} ge]6\g] u/ L . kfgLeGbf a9L cfF;' al;{of] cf“vfaf6 . d;“u ;xg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . afFRg' 5 / k]ml/ n8\g' 5 b'Zdg;Fu . cg'k;Fu latfPsf] l;ª\uf] ctLt cfP/ lyRg yfNof] . 9N5' ls < nfUof], x}g, ;dflng'k5{ .

5ftL cF7\ofP/ bfx|f ls6]+, ;kgfem}+ cfFugdf n8]sf] cg'ksf] ?k cf“vfdf 3'ld/ Xof]] .q

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gf/L cf:yf k|ult kysf] ;Eotf o'u 8fSg]kf]vL dfof, ;Lk / kl;gf ef]lnsf lglDt xfF:g]gf/L cfdf x/ k|x/df l;h{gf km"n–bfgLgf/L cfdf lbbL / alxgL k|]dsf] d"n–vfgL .

gf/L Hof]tL hgdg e/L r]tgf bLk aNg]gf/L df]tL rxs dgsf] :jR5tf aLr v'Ng]nfP dfof d'6'el/ gofF b]lvg] ?k/+ugf/L u+uf ;/; w/tL pa{/f kmfF6;Fu .

j}nL hfG5g\ /x/ dgsf rfxgf yfSg ;S5gf/L yfSbf hut e/sf] ;[li6 g} yfSg ;S5?lG5g\ gf/L olb w/w/L lt;{gf d"n ;'S5xfFl:5g\ gf/L olb dg e/L k'ik dfw'o{ km'N5 .

gf/L ;|i6f ;'dw'/ snf uLt;+uLt dL7f]gf/L b|i6f x/ ;dosf] k|]dsf] /Lt dL7f]afFRbf;Ddg\ ;u/ lardf ;"o{sf h"g tf/fgf/L >4f cd/ /rgf n]lvg] sfJo wf/f .

gf/L x}gg\ k'tln uxgf emNsg] zL/ laGb'gf/L x}gg\ ca'em, canf :jfy{sf d"n l;Gw'x}gg\ gf/L k'?ifx?sf sfvsf v]n– bf;L;fRr} x}gg\ clw/ b'lvof df]xgL 9fF6 nf6L .

5f]/L hGd] 3/ 3/ b'vL kml;{ kf] kfSg yfN55f]/f] hGd] 3/ 3/ v';L s6\g;L aGg yfN55fofF of}6} t/ klg cem} sf]l/g] e]befjgf/LnfO{ anhkmtn] kfl/g] aGb– 5fFb .

wfjf af]Nb} xs / ul/df cl:dtfdfly km]l/s:n] vf]:of] v'lzx? ;a} efudf cfF;' km]l/of] a]nfdf ca t ltldn] d:sg] 5f8 afgL;f]r] h:tf] clnslt eP km'ls{g] 5f8 afgL

gf/L ltd|f l;k / kl;gf tGtgL Ko"g yfn]gf/L ltd|f zl// /rgf kmGkmgL :o"g yfn]9fFrf kf/L ?k / /+un] ;'Gb/L xf]Ob}gbNYof} nfnL t/ x[bosf] a]bgf wf]Ob}g .

gf/L P]n] klg 3/ 3/} x]lkb} x]lkb} 5g\gf/L P]n] klg ;x/df a]lrb} a]lrb} 5g\of] a]nfdf 5'g'd'g' u/L sfvdf e'Ng' x'Gggf/L cfkm} gp7L b'lgofF km]l/b} km]l/b}g .

cGofosf 5nsk6 5g\ af/ aGb]h efFrg]kfnLsf 3/ 3/ k'uL /fi6«sf lglDt afFrafwf cfP knkn k9] jL/tfsf sxfgLa'em\g} kg]{ x/kn ld7f] lhGbuL 3fd–kfgL .

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dNnn] s'/ fsfgL u/ ]sf 5g\ .

wfuf] r'Fl8Psf] rª\uf pkGof; ;flxTosf/ z] / axfb'/ rf}w/ Lsf] bf] ;|f] s[lt xf] . k|fWofkg If] qdf Odfgbf/ , ;Ifd / ;kmn lzIfssf] ?kdf kl/ lrt pgsf 6'lqmPsf] lhGbuL– @)$& -syf ;ª\u|x_, wfuf] r'Fl8Psf] rª\uf–@)^) -pkGof;_ / yf? efiffsf] dfgssf] ?kdf lnOPsf] ufpFvfg] syf …hfgf] sf xf] <Ú–@)^( k|sflzt 5g\ . …6'lqmPsf] lhGbuLÚ s[ltsf nflu / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbaf6 3gZofd ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ –@)$* af6 k'/ :s[t rf}w/ Lsf / ftf] 8fo/ L -pkGof;_, cFw] / L / ft -syf ;ª\u|x_ / blxt j+zfjnL -yf? efiffdf_ k|sfzgsf] tof/ Ldf 5g\ .

k] zfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts k9fpg' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ pgn] kf7\oqmdsf k':ts dfq xf] Og snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / ;ª\uLt klg k9fpg rfxG5g\ cfk\mgf ljBfyL{ / cfd kf7snfO{ . lzIfs k] zfdf tNnLg / x] / ar] sf] ;do pgn] ;flxTo l;h{gfdf nufpF5g\ . / ] l8of] df ;flxlTos sfo{qmd rnfpg', kqklqsfx?df k|sfzg ;fdu|L tof/ ug'{, ;+uLtdf d:t / xg' pgsf] ?lr xf] . pgn] b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+:s[lts d~r bfªdf …7fu'/ fdktL ;flxTo k|ltef k'/ :sf/ Ú :yfkgf;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\ .

pgsf] pkGof; …wfuf] r'Fl8Psf] rª\ufdf / ª\uLg rª\uf p8fpFbfsf] cfgGb / wfuf] r'Fl8Pkl5sf] kL8fnfO{ snfTds ?kdf k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 . k|] d/ ;df rª\ufh:t} pl8/ x] sf k|] dLx?sf] hLjg bf}8fpg] wfuf] s;/ L r'Fl8G5 / rª\uf p8fpg] wfjs / :jod\ rª\ufsf] s] ult x'G5 < To;sf] hjfkm o; s[ltn] lbg] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5 .

of] pkGof; k|] d syfdf ;lhPsf] pkxf/ xf] . o;df / ª\uLg rª\uf p8fP/ sfuhsf] WjhfnfO{ gLnuug r'Dg k7fpFbf rª\uf wfjsn] cfgGbfg'e"lt ub{5, rª\ufn] afbn 5'g k'lu/ x] sf] a] nf wfuf] r'Fl8G5 / a] va/ x'G5 . rª\uf afbn;Fu 7f] lsG5 . xfjfsf] wSsf vfG5 . e"–d08nsf] s'g} vf] +rdf kmflnG5 . vf] nfgfnf / ;d'Gb|df rf] alnP/ aaf{b x'G5 . ljno x'G5 / cl:tTj g} ;lsG5 . dgf] / ~hgsf] ;fwg rª\ufsf] wfuf] r'Fl8bf t wfjsn] b'Mvfg'e"lt

ub{5 eg] of}jg/ ;df 8'a'NsL dfb}{ pl8/ x] sf] lhGbuLsf] wfuf] r'Fl8of] eg] s:tf] kL8fg'e'lt unf{ dfgjn] < o;s} hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ pkGof;sf/ z] / axfb'/ rf}w/ Ln] wfuf] r'Fl8Psf] rª\ufdfkm{t\ .

rf}w/ Ln] pkGof;sf] z'?jft sn] h hLjgaf6 p7fg u/ ] sf 5g\ . sn] hsL ljBfyL{ sNkgfn] Pp6f ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf ufPsf] uLtn] lgs} nf] slk|otf kfpF5 . sn] hdf / fs] z, s[i0f] , d+un] / uf] / ] gfdsf s] 6fx? rrf{df lyP . ;'/ h klg tLI0f k|ltef ePsf] o'jf lyof] . To;}u/ L sNkgf, ladnf / ;df c;fWo} ldNg] s] 6Lx? . ;':t–;':t cfk\mgf] OR5f cfsf+IffnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] ;Gbe{df / fs] zsf] cu'jfOdf s[i0f] , uf] / ] / d+un] x? s6] h, / ] i6'/ fF / 8fG;af/ lt/ cfslif{t ePsf lyP . ltgLx?nfO{ ;fy lblGyg\ ljdnfn] . ljdnfsf] hLjg / ;kfg ug{df df] lxt lyof] , / fs] z / p;sf KofnfeQm lyP s[i0f] x? . wg bf}nt k|z:t ePsf] / fs] zn] h] eg] klg ug{ tof/ x'Gy] p;sf ;fyLx? . ljdnf klg / fs] z eg] kl5 OZj/ g} ;DemlGyg\ .

Pslbg k|] d/ ;df lnKt / x] sf] df}sf 5f] k] / / fs] z;Fu ljdnfn] elgg\, …8fln{ª d dfd' aGg] jfnf 5', ca l5§} Dofl/ h ug'{k5{ .Ú / fs] zn] eGof] , …cf] s] 8fln{ª, d s[i0f] nfO{ ;a} aGbf] a:t ldnfpg nufpF5' .Ú / fs] zn] cfkm"nfO{

lXj:sL lunf;df xfNof] / ljdnfnfO{ ljo/ sf] Sofg vf] n] / 6] andf ;hfof] . olQs}df s[i0f] x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ cfOk'U5 / / fs] znfO{ clejfbg ub}{ ;/ L af] ; l9nf] eof] eGb} d] rdf a:5 . / fs] zn] s[i0f] nfO{ lXj:sL nufpFb} ljdnfnfO{ lsrgsf] b/ fhaf6 lrK; lgsfn] / Nofpg nufpF5 . ljdnf lsrgdf uPsf] a] nf s[i0f] n] Pp6f k'l/ of vf] n] / ljdnfsf] ljo/ sf] Sofgdf xflnlbG5 . s] xL ljo/ lkPkl5

ljdnfnfO{ l/ ª\u6f nfU5 . / fs] zn] b'O hLp ePsf] a] nf slxn] sfxL+ x'G5, s] xL lrGtf gu/ eg] / ;DemfpF5 . ef] ln laxfg} s] xL lbg klxn] pj{zL gfdsL s] 6Lsf] nfz km] nf k/ ] sf] hª\undf ljdnfsf] nfz em'l08Psf] k'ln;n] km] nf kf5{ .

csf] {lt/ pkGof;sL csL{ kfq sNkgf lzIfs k] zfdf nflu;s] sL x'lG5g\ . labfsf]

lbg cfk\mgf] efO;lxt ;lkª u/ ] / 3/ hfg a; klv{/ x] sf] a] nf a] :;/ L kfgL k5{ . ?vd'lg cf] ltbf klg lgy|'Ss lelh;s] sf lbbL / efOnfO{ Pp6f lghL hLkn] cfkm} cfP/ lnkm\6 lbG5 . sNkgf / uf8LjfnfaLr kl/ ro t ePg t/ st} b] v] h:tf] b'a}nfO{ nfUof] . ndxL rf}/ fxfdf 5f] l8lbP/ uf8L uGtJolt/ hfG5 . cflv/ tL b'a} s'g}a] nf Pp6} :s'ndf k9] sf / x] 5g\ . pgLx?sf] a;p7 nlDaof] . sNkgfsL

cfdf / efOn] klg 8f=;'/ hnfO{ dg k/ fpg yfn] . cfdfn] ;do ldnfP/ ljjfx ul/ lbg rfxlGyg\ . sNkgf / ;'/ h klg Ps–csf{nfO{ k|fKt ug{d} tNnLg lyP .

ptf ;'/ hsf l;lgo/ 8f=/ lj zdf{ l;l/ o; ladf/ L ePsf sf/ 0f ;'/ hn] sNkgfnfO{ ;do lbg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . cGttM 8f= zdf{sf] b] xfGt eof] . hfFbfhfFb} pgn] eg] sf lyP, …;'/ h, of] d] / f] 5f] / L k"hf ltd|L alxgL xf] , ca ltdLafx] s of] b'lgofFdf o;sf] sf] xL 5}g, ;+/ If0f ug"{ .Ú alxgLsf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg' ;'/ hsf] st{Jo lyof] . Pslbg bfh' alxgL l;g] df x] g{ uPsf] a] nf sNkgfsf] efOn] b] V5 / lbbLnfO{ elglbG5– 8f=;'/ hn] Pp6f s] 6LnfO{ l;g] df x] / fpg nu] sf lyP eg] / . sNkgfsf] dgdf lr;f] k:5 . Pslbg cfkm}n] klg ;lkª ub}{ u/ ] sf] b] lV5g\ . ;'/ hn] xb} k|oTg ubf{ klg sNkgfn] e] 6 lbOgg\ . ;'/ hn] cfk\mgf] ;fyL k|sfz;Fu :6fkm g;{ k9] sL alxgL k"hfsf] ljjfx ul/ lbof] . k|] dla5f] 8sf sf/ 0f ;'/ h ;'tf{pg yfNof] . lbgfg'lbg sdhf] / x'Fb} uof] / cGtdf ynf k¥of] . ca afFlRbg xf] nf eg] / p;n] HjfOF k|sfznfO{ sNkgfsf] kmf] 6f] cfkm\gf] k|f0f 5Fb} pm sxfF k'¥ofOlbg cfu|x u¥of] .

sNkgfn] ;'/ h;Fu} ;lkª u/ ] sL s] 6L sf] xf] eg] / k|sfz;Fu ;f] lwg\ . k|sfzn] d] / L >LdtL eg] sf] hjfkmn] sNkgfnfO{ em:sfof] . ;'/ h;Fu dfkmL dfu] / k|folZrt ug{ ;'/ hsf] 3/ df k'Ubf pgL ;'t] sf] cf] 5\ofg d'v / gfsaf6 lg:s] sf] / utn] kv/ f] k/ ] sf] lyof] . sNkgfn] a] :;/ L lrRofpFb} dfkmL dflU5g\, …;'/ h, d dfkmL rfxG5' dnfO{ dfkm u/ .Ú t/ 8f= ;'/ hsf] hLjg?kL rª\ufsf] wfuf] r'Fl8O;s] sf] lyof] . ;+lIfKtdf pkGof;sf] syf oxL+ 6'ª\luG5 .

pkGof;df syfj:t';Fu} hLjg / hutsf] af/ ] df ljljw kIfx? hf] l8Psf 5g\ . sn] h hLjg / o'jfj:yf, hjfgL / k|] d/ ;, k|] ddf aflx/ L b'lgofF / cfTdLotf, ef] uljnf; / :jfy{sf] ;fy} k|] d leqL cfTdfdf x'g'kb{5 To;nfO{ aflx/ L b'lgofFdf vf] h] / e] §fpg ;lsb}g eGg] ;Gb] z lbg n] vs ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

ljdnfn] / fs] zsf] :jfyL{ k|] d/ ;df 8'a] / cfk\mgf] hLjg g} aaf{b ul/ g\ eg] sNkgfn] ;'/ hsf] leqL k|] d ga'lemlbbf cfk\mgf] v'zL u'dfpg' k¥of] . cGwfw'Gw k|] dn] af}l4s JolQmTjx?nfO{ klg slxNo} gp7\g] u/L 9nfOlbG5, ;'/ hsf] zf] sd[To' To;}sf] gd'gf xf] .

n] vsn] a8f] Jojl:yt 9+un] sn] hsf ljBfyL{x?n] 6'lqmPsf] lhGbuL syf ;ª\u|x k9] / ;dLIff u/ ] sf] k|;ª\unfO{ sNkgf / ljdnfsf] ;+jfbdf hf] 8]sf 5g\ . :yfgLotfnfO{ lrgfpg] k|of; ;fGble{s 5 . o'un hf] 8Lsf] k|] d/ ;n] el/ Psf] ;Djfb olt ld7f] nfU5 ls o'jfx?n] t k':tsnfO{ bf] xf] ¥ofO–t] x¥ofO k9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ahf/ 3'Dg] , jgef] h vfg] , d] nfhfqf hfg] / cGo ljljw ;Gbe{df k|;ª\u ldnfP/ ndxL rf}/ fxfsf] dbg–cfl>t rf}tf/ f] , e';fn u] i6xfp;, ch'{gvf] nf, efn'jfª ahf/ , wf/ kfgL, clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ , l/ xf/ d] nf, bx / :ju{åf/ Lnufotsf] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . :yfgLo d] nfx?df nª\u'/ a'hf{ -vf] / vf] / ] _ / 5Nnf gfdsf h'jfx?sf] cjnf] sg, cg'e"lt / cEof;sf] :jfb pkGof;sf ;zQm kfq sNkgf / ;'/ hn] klg rfv] sf] ;Gbe{ k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfj/ 0f;lxt Ps ;o !) k[i7sf] s[ltdf n] vsn] Pp6f o'jtLn] cfk\mgf cª\ux? s;/ L lgofNg rfxlG5g\ eg] / b'?:t} laDa pEofPsf 5g\ . lgy|'Ss leh] sL o'jtL cfk\mgf] 8«] l;ª ?ddf k;] / r's'n nufpFl5g\ eg] a'em\g ;lsG5 g} . t/ n] vsn] P] gf cufl8 pEofP/ :kz{hGo cª\ux? ;d] t ;'d;'DofPsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] zAb a9L eof] ls < To:t} n] vsn] / fs] z / ljdnfsf] k|] dnLnf klg cln a9L g} kf/ bzL{ g} agfPsf x'g\ ls <

n] vssf] egfOafx] s c? e"ldsf gn] lvPsf] ;fgf] t/ cfsif{s k':ts Ps} a;fOdf l;Wofpg ;lsG5 . stfslt efiffut ;dfof] hg gldn] klg ;Gbe{ut k|:t'ltsf sf/ 0f ldn] sf] 5 . :gftsf] Q/ txdf zf] w–kq;d] t n] lvPsf] pkGof; wfuf] r'Fl8Psf] rª\uf s[lt k7gLo / ;ª\u|xgLo 5 .

qq

s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 cfhef]ln <n]Vb}5' . c+u|]hL efiffsf] d]/ f] klxnf] lstfa .

klxnf] 8fkm\6 ;lsof] . / f]6Lsfl/ tf -kqsfl/ tf_ ofqfsf] yfngLb]lv d}n] k5\ofPsf kfqsf dfWodaf6 @)$^ b]lv cfh;Ddsf] g]kfnsf] cg'xf/ b]vfpg] hdsf]{ u/ ]sf] 5' . o;}u/ L, syf / lgaGw e]nf kfb}{5' . / , s]xL gofF n]Vb} / k'/ fgfnfO{ sfF65fF6 ub}{5' .

k':ts k|sfzgsf] dfldnfdf tkfO{+ lgs} l9nf;':tL ug'{x'G5 eGg] cf/ f]k 5 lg <

!! jif{ eP5 kf7sl;t lstfadfkm{t\ e]6 gePsf] . / f]6Lsfl/ tfn] dgsfl/ tfnfO{ v]b]kl5sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] of] . l9nf;':tL …u/ ]sf]Ú xf]Og l9nf;':tL …ePsf]Ú xf] . / , l9nf;':tL …cf/ f]kÚ xf]Og, …;fFrf]Ú xf] . o;kfln of] …;fFrf]ÚnfO{ Úem'6f]Ú ;flat ug{] k|of;df 5' .

kl5Nnf] bz jif{sf] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cj:yfnfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/ L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

;+rf/ dfWod / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} hgo'4, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, dlxnf / blntn] cfkm\gf] :k]; vf]h]sf cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cg'xf/ df km/ skg NofPsf]

5 . k/ Dk/ fut n]vgsf lhDbf/ n] ;kgfdf ;d]t glrtfPsf gofF–gofF cg'xf/ cfPsf 5g\ hf] hgo'4sf] em/ Ldf leh]sf lyP . ;fob o} xf]nf o; cjlwsf] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] nflu ;a}eGbf ;'vb\ kIf .

o;}u/ L, lghL If]qsf k|sfzgu[xsf] cfudgn] k':tssf cg'xf/ df k|ltikwf{ a9]sf] 5 / …;Dkfbg ;+:s[ltÚ klg lelqPsf] 5 . ;flxlTos ultljlw / k|sfzg a9]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf jif{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] rrf{ / ultljlwsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] agfPsf] 5 . t/ , k|sflzt k':tsn] ;+Vofcg'?k :t/ Lotfsf] ef/ eg] yfd]sf 5}gg\ . of] b'vb\ ;To xf] .

o;aLrdf rlr{t elgPsf lstfa k/ Dk/ fut 9fFrfs} 5g\ . ltgn] cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} dfgs agfpg ;s]gg\ .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ahf/ la:tf/ x'Fb}5 . t/ , ahf/ skf]{/ ]6 xfp; / ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLn] lgwf{/ 0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kIf / ljkIfdf ax; hf/ L 5 . gofF k':tf / ablnbf] g]kfnL hLjgz}nLl;t ;flxTosf] ;DaGw ;'vb\ b]lvPg .

o;}u/ L, lk|G6 / On]S6f]lgs lstfa k9\g] ofdsf] ;+qmd0fsfndf 5f}+ .

o; cjlwsf ;flxTodf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df 5 .

rfx] lj/ f]wdf rfx] ;dy{gdf . t/ , ltgdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] km]/ ]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] :jfefljs cg'xf/ 5}g . of t dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/ f]wdf sfnf] kf]ltPsf] 5 of t ;dy{gdf c:jfefljs nfnLlqmd .

b; jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Pp6f lstfasf] gfd egd\ eGbf klg d'lZsn 5 . cfhsf n]vssf nflu of]eGbf csf]{ nfhdbf]{ s] xf]nf <

;du|df g]kfnL ;flxTo klg g]kfnL / fhgLlth:t} ;+qmd0fdf 5 . stf hfg] < cndndf .

;flxTodf 7"nf ldl8ofsf] k|efj / ahf/ sf] :jfy{n] ;flxTo ;dfhsf nflu eGbf ;:tf] dgf]/ ~hgsf nflu aGg] l:ylt aGb}5, o;n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] lbzf stflt/ n}hfnf <

7"nf ldl8ofsf] lbzflgb]{z / ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;flxlTos ultljlwn] pkef]Qmf ;+:s[ltnfO{ a9fjf lbb} cfkm\gf] ahf/ la:tf/ ub}{5g\ . cfh 7"nf ;~rf/ u[xn] / fd|f] eGb}df s'g} lstfa / fd|f] / g/ fd|f] eGg] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ub{}5g\ . k|ultzLn n]vssf] ?kdf :yflkt n]vs;d]t ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] ahf/ df b]lvPsf 5g\ . casf] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] d"No / ahf/ lgwf{/ 0f ax'/ fli6«o sDkgL / 7"nf ;~rf/ u[xn] ub}{5g\ . o;lj?4 h'Wg k/ Dk/ fut ;f]+r / n]vg z}nLn] ;Dej 5}g . ;dfhnfO{ ;';+ut / pHofnf] lbzflt/ nfg] n]vgsf r'gf}tL cem clUnPsf 5g\ .

tkfO{+n] ljZj;flxTosf ljljw s[lt kl9/ xg'ePsf] 5, ljZj;flxTodf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :yfg sxfFg]/ 5 < ljZj;flxTodf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :yfg ;an agfpg g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ x?n] ug'{kg]{ sfd s] xf] <

df}lns n]vgnfO{ hf]8 lbg] xf] . o;sf] nflu gofF vf]Hg] . gofF z}nL k5\ofpg] xf] . gofF af6f] vGg] xf] . sf]xL lxl8;s]sf] af6f]df lx8]/ sxL+ k'lub}g . o;sf] nflu cWoogsf] bfo/ f a9fpg'k5{ . kf7sl;t l;wf ;Djfb ug]{ / ;Dkfbgsf] ;+:s[lt a;fNg'k5{ . kf7s / ;dfnf]rsl;t cfnf]rgfTds ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ .

o;}u/ L, g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ cGo efiffdf cg'jfb ug]{ k|lqmof a9fpg' k5{ .

xfd|f] :yfg sxfFg]/ 5 ljZj;flxTodf < eGg t ufx|f] 5 . t/ , olt u/ ]kl5 ljZj ;flxTodf :yfg agfpg cjZo ;xof]u x'g]5 .

b]zn] ev{/ } ef]u]sf] !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] ;dy{g jf lj/ f]wdf y'k|} ;flxTo n]lvof] t/ hgo'4sf] ;hLj t:jL/ cfpg] vfnsf ;flxlTos s[ltx?sf] cefj b]lvG5 lg <

hgo'4af/ ] n]lvPsf g]kfnL ;flxToaf/ ] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, sLlt{k'/ df -c+u|]hL ;flxTo_ zf]w u/ ]sf] lyPF . zf]wsf] lgrf]8 lyof], g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ahf/ df cfPsf hgo'4l;t ;DalGwt ;flxTon] hgo'4nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{gg\ . sf/ 0f 5, hgo'4sf kIfdf n]Vg]n] hgo'4sf] …uLtfÚ dfqf ufP eg] ljkIfdf n]Vg]n] ;Qf];/ fk dfq xfn] . ;fob n]lvPsf lstfa ls dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{n] n]v] ls dfcf]jfbLlj/ f]wLn] . lj/ f]wL jf ;dy{s hf] eP klg hgo'4n] 5f]Psf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] v;f]vf; cg'xf/ n]v] cefj k"lt{ x'GYof] ls Û

tkfO{+ ;flxTo lsg n]Vg'x'G5 <kf7sl;t l;wf ;+jfb ug{ . …of] af6f] stf <Ú

…pHofnf] af6f] otfÚ eg]/ kfqsf ;xf/ f lnP/ eGbf cfgGb nfU5 .

;|i6fsf] hLjg Jojxf/ / p;sf] l;h{gfsf aLrdf s] ;DaGw / xG5 <

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df l;h{gf / hLjgsf] tfbfDotf ldn]sf glhssf pbfx/ 0f s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ x'g\ . ;fob d'vdf zAb / sd{aLr d]n x'g'k5{ eGg]df w]/ }sf ljdlt gxf]nf . t/ , Jofjxfl/ s?kdf e]6\g eg] zLnf vf]Hg'k5{ . zAb / sd{aLrsf] b"/ L d]6\g x/ ]s ;|i6fn] sf]l;; ug}{k5{ . xf]Og eg] of]eGbf csf]{ 9f]ª b'lgofFdf s] xf]nf <

zAb / sd{aLr tfbfTDotf ldnfpg' x/ ]s ;|i6fsf] nflu l;h{gfhlQs} r'gf}tL xf] .

tkfO{+ ;flxTosf/ , kqsf/ jf c? s]xL <;fob …x'gÚ vf]h]sf] t/ …geO;s]sf]Ú

;flxTosf/ , kqsf/ . To;}n] xf]nf, ;flxTosf/ n] …kqsf/ Ú eG5g\, kqsf/ n] …;flxTosf/ Ú .

tkfO+{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

hLjg s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 </ x:osf] Kofh . pKsb}5g\ kq . sltv]/ af]w

x'G5 hLjg …o} / x]5Ú eGg] Toltv]/ tkfO{++nfO{ eG5', hLjg s] xf] .

qq

b; jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Pp6f lstfasf] gfd egd\ eGbf klg d'lZsn 5 . cfhsf n]vssf nflu

of]eGbf csf]{ nfhdbf]{ s] xf]nf <

eL/ df t'n'{ª\u cNem]sf] km;L{ . b'lvofsf nflu oxL km;L{ h:t} xf] lhGbuL . sltv]/ sxfF / slxn] v:5 yfxf 5}g .

t/ ahf/ ;Fu v]Ng]nfO{ d}bfg xf] lhGbuL .

g}ltstf aGws / fVg] xf] eg] ;a 5

lhGbuLdf . cfkm\gf] rfxgf, OR5f, / x/ kfn]/ afFR5' eGg]nfO{ ahf/ L b'lgofFdf t/ af/ sf] wf/ xf] lhGbuL .

;f+;fl/ s ljif lkP/ afFr]sf] 5 pm .dfs]{6 o:t}sf] xf] . dfs]{6sf] kl/ efiff oxL xf] .

dfs]{6– dfq lryf]5{ . sf]k5{ . e'TNofpF5 . k|jL0f If]qL pkm{ jL/ g]kfnLsf] ef]ufO xf] of] .

wtL{sf] Pp6f 5f]/ f] . ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ x]g{ hGd]sf] afns . ahf/ n] ;8sdf 5f8]sf] Pp6f o'js . xfn t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt ;8sk]6Lsf] Ps :yfoL afl;Gbf .

afaf If]qL . cfdf g]kfnL . hftLo h~hfnn] agfPsf] g]kfnL . g]kfndf hGd]/ g]kfnL aGg kfPsf]df p;nfO{ uj{ 5 . g]kfndf ;u/ dfyf 5 . t/ , ;u/ dfyfeGbf sd 5}g p;sf] b'Mvsf] cSs/ . t/ pm ;u/ dfyfh:t} cljrlnt, c6n / b[9 5 .

p;sf] s'g} 3/ 5}g . 3/ agfpg] ;kgf 5 . ;kgfdfly ahf/ 5 . ahf/ n] p;nfO{ p7\g lbb}g .

kl/ jf/ 5}g t/ kl/ jf/ a;fNg] / x/ 5 . ;kgf . / x/ . afWotf . of] lqj]0fLdf p;sf]

lhGbuL 5 .ptf csf]{ Ps n]vs 5 . p;sf] klg g 3/ 5 g kl/ jf/ . g OR5f g

/ x/ . dfq Pp6f lhGbuL Ûb'a}sf] kfl/ jfl/ s cj:yf p:t} 5 . km"n 5 eg]

ed/ f 5 . km"n;Fu k};f x'g]n] nf]Kkf v]Ng ;S5 . To;}df lhGbuLsf] ;f/ b]V5g\ pgLx? . t/ ul/ asf nflu lhGbuL rnfpg' 5 .

)))Ps lbg n]vsnfO{ l/ S;f r9]/ ;x/ 3'Dg] / x/

hfU5 . ;+of]u . k|jL0f / p;s} l/ S;fsf] andf n]vs

;x/ 3'Dg lg:sG5 . r'na'n] s]6f] . c? l/ S;frfnseGbf Psbd

km/ s . bfz{lgs–bfz{lgsh:tf] . Jojxf/ OdfGbf/ . af]nL ;flxTosf/ . sfd l/ S;fjfn .

efOsf] 3/ stf k¥of] < lrghfg u/ f}+ g t . n]vs s'/ fsf] k|;ª\u lgsfN5 .

gfd– k|lj0f If]qL . 3/ – ;8s .P=== -n]vs af]Ng gkfpFb} k|jL0f yK5_bfO d dfu geO{ cfk"lt{ ePsf] dfG5] . xf xf˜˜˜ xf xf˜˜˜ n]vs xfF:5 . c/ ] bfO gq cfk"lt{ eOxfNYof] lg d]/ f] of]

ahf/ df . of] ahf/ L b'lgofF xf] bfO ahf/ L b'lgofF . oxfF cfk"lt{sf] nflu dfu rflxG5 .

s'g ahf/ df s;/ L pTkfbg eof} t efO < afcfdfsf] sfd;"qsf] Ps pkxf/ .xfn l/ S;fsf] ;fyL .l/ S;f . lhGbuL . ;kgf . kl;gf . cyf{t\ d .)))t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;8sk]6L xf] p;sf] 3/ . ;a}n]

l/ S;fjfn eG5g\ . l/ S;f r9fpg]nfO{ b'O–rf/ uLt ;'gfpF5 pm . / ]l8of]df efjgf klg k7fpF5 / ] . l/ S;fd} hl8t 5 p;sf] / ]l8of] .

syf

k|jL0f If]qL pkm{ aL/ g]kfnL

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syf

gfd M g/]z /f0ff sIff M &:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo ljBfno dfgk'/, bfª

llll llll llll

…Ps lbgsf] s'/ f xf] . crfgs af la/ fdL k/ ] .Ú lrofsf] tftf]n] xf] of kL8fsf] / fkn] <Û p;sf] cg'xf/ kfgLdf / ª 3f]n]em}+ eof] . p;n] yKof], …afcfdf / d 3f]/ fxL cfof}+ . c:ktfndf k};f klg ;lsof] . af klg .Ú

ckl/kSj k|]d

gfd M ;';g zfx g]kfnL sIff M %:s'n M :ju{åf/L O=af]= :s'n gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

gfd M gjLg vqL sIff M #:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo ljBfno dfgk'/–& jgs§L, bfª

gfd M s[i0fs'df/ rf}w/L sIff M %:sn/Nof08 af]= :s'n, u'?jfufpF, bfª

gfd M /Tg ;sf/L sIff M %:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt ljBfno dfgk'/, bfª

gfd M emns jnL sIff M ^;lxb:d[lt ljBfno, dfgk'/ bfª

gfd M ;}nhf s];L sIff M % :s'n M :ju{åf/L O=af]= :s'n gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

gfd M ;'lk|of ;]g :s'n M Ao" 8fod08 O=af]= :s'n, sk'/sf]6 ;Nofg

afn l;h{gf

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/ ]l8of]n] p;sf] efjgf k9\5 . …d leqsf] hgtf x'l6ª u5{ bfO .ÚjfG; df]/ klg eG5 / ] .km]l/ n]V5 . cfpF5 efjgf . slt ofq'x? d]/ f efjgfsf km\ofg x'G5g\ t/ d

ToxL n]vs x'F eGbf n]a|f] kmsf{pF5g\ . p;n] Ps k|;ª\udf eg]sf] lyof] .

t/ , d]/ f] efjgf cfpFbf jfx jfx eG5 dg . g]tf eP/ ub\ub\ x'G5 dleqsf] g]tf . ToxL jfx jfxsf] zlQm l/ S;fsf] k]lG8n eP/ 3'D5 . 3'D5 ahf/ el/ lhGbuLsf nflu Pp6f lhGbuL .

ltdLnfO{ ;flxTosf/ eg'F ls l/ S;fjfn < n]vs k|efljt x'G5 .

…P bfO˜˜˜ gf] ;flxTosf/ , l/ S;fjfn . l/ S;fjfn . ;flxTosf/ l/ S;f rnfpFb}g t/ l/ S;fjfn ;flxTo n]V5 . ;flxTosf/ g l/ S;f rnfpF5 g t l/ S;f r9\5 . k};f x'g'k¥of] lg k};f . d t c?nfO{ l/ S;fdf r9fpF5' . d 7"nf] ls pm <Ú n]vs emfk8n] / GylgG5 .

…lax] eof] t efO <Ú n]vs k|;ª\u abN5 .…bfO klg s]–s] ;f]Wg'x'G5 .Ú -;do . l/ S;f . cg'e"lt;Fu cufl8 a9]s}

5 pm clg n]vs klg . g p;sf] uGtJo 5 g n]vssf] . yfxf 5}g sxfF k'Ug] xf] < of] k|;ª\un] s'g cGTo lgDTofpg] xf] <_

3f]/ fxL ahf/ b]lv glhs} s6'jfvf]nf 5 . ToxL 5 d]/ f] lhGbuLsf] d'6'sf] Ps 6'qmf .

lu§L s'6\l5g\ pgL . Pp6f ;fgf] ;x/ . Tof] ;x/ df / x/ sf] Pp6f

au}+rf . au}+rfdf km'n]sf] Pp6f km"n .3f]/ fxL ahf/ / ft lbg bu'5{ . kfk . ck/ fwsf]

tfgfafgf a'lg/ xG5 .5]pdf clDas]Zj/ L dlGb/ 5 . eQmhgsf]

k"hfcfhf rN5 . w"kaQL aN5 . 306 aH5 . ehg sLt{g x'G5 .

clns glhs pgsf] ;x/ df lu§L s'6\g]x?sf] 6\jfs–6\jfs alh/ xG5 . r/ fx? pgsf ;fyL 5g\ . a]x'nL aGg] / x/ af]s]/ km'n]sf] Pp6f km"n tL r/ fsf] lr/ la/ –lr/ la/ uLtdf lu§L km'6fNb} ;+uLt e/ ]/ u'Gu'gfpFl5g\–

r/ L eP cfpFy] p8]/ ===cl:t zlgaf/ d}n] Pp6f ?dfn pkxf/ lbPsf]

5' . elGyg\ a]x'nL ePkl5 lbg" . klxnf ?dfn lbP dfof 36\5 / ] ===.

kx]+nf luhf b]vfof] p;n] .t/ , cfhef]ln klxnfh:tf] lu§L rNb}g / ] .

pBf]un] ;:tf]df lu§L lbG5 . pgLx?sf] ;x/ / fHodf btf{ 5 t/ pgL / pgsf] Joj;fonfO{ of] / fHon] lrGb}g . Tof] / fHoleqsf] ckl/ rt / fHo xf] . pgL s/ ltlb{gg\ . To;}n] / fHon] jf:tf ub}{g Tof] b]z leqsf] k|b]zdf . t/ , ToxfFsf afl;Gbf cFWof/ f] / ftdf klg lgzfsf] pHofnf] klv{a;]sf 5g\ .

ahf/ df cfGbf]ng x'G5 . / fHon] s]–s] lbG5 . ;/ sf/ 5 . t/ pgL elG5g\ b]z} sf]/ f a;]sf] a]nf xfdL s] dfUg' < t/ ;x/ au/ df klg c+z dfUg hfG5 . pgLx?sf] sfdgf 5– of] au/ gdflUbP x'GYof] . t/ ahf/ au/ df klg k6s–k6s xs hdfpg k'U5 .

l/ S;f 6«flkmsrf]saf6 pQ/ xflgof] . g pm ;f]W5 sxfF hfg], g n]vs eG5 oxfF k'¥ofpm .

…r'gfjcl3 ToxfF ef]6 dfUg k'u]sf ufla; cWoIfn] ltd|} gfpFdf agfOlbG5' eg]sf lyP / ] au/ . t/ , bfO clxn] cs}{sf] gfddf kf; eof] / ] Tof] .Ú af]n]s} 5 l/ S;fjfn .

ToxfFsf dfG5] clxn] / ª p8]sf] nfn'kft]h:tf] dg lnP/ al;/ x]sf 5g\ .

…lrof vfpF efO .Ú n]vs cf]n{g vf]Hb} af]N5 . l/ S;fjfn klg n]vs;Fu} lrof k;ndf k'U5 .

l/ S;f rnfpg yfn]sf] slt eof] < s;/ L cSsn cfof] l/ S;f rnfpg] xF < n]vs k|Zg yK5 .

Psl5g r'k a:5 l/ S;fjfn . vf6f nfu]sf] 3fp plKsbf b'vfOn] a]xf]; ePsf] dfG5]em}+ .

t/ , p;nfO{ cfh ax kf]Vg] s;f}8L km]nf k/ ]sf]em}+ ePsf] 5 .

…af ;w}+ / S;L lkpg] . cfdf ;fx'sf] v]taf/ L hf]Tg] uly{g\ . To;/ L g} xfd|f] hLjg rNbYof] . wfg sf6]afkt . ds} uf]8]afkt . tLg dfgf hf}+ kfpFlyg\ cfdf . To;}sf] vf]n]n] rNYof] xfd|f] lhGbuL . jgdf lu7f / Eofs'/ vf]h]/ NofpFYof}+ clg slt ;fFem 6fb{Yof}+ .Ú

…Ps lbgsf] s'/ f xf] . crfgs af la/ fdL k/ ] .Úlrofsf] tftf]n] xf] of kL8fsf] / fkn] <Û p;sf]

cg'xf/ kfgLdf / ª 3f]n]em}+ eof] .…afcfdf / d 3f]/ fxL cfof}+ . c:ktfndf k};f

klg ;lsof] . af klg .cfdf ahf/ df g} sfd u/ ]/ xfdLnfO{ kfNg

yflng\ . au/ df kfn xfn]/ xfdL a:bYof}+ . k|x/ L rf}sL klg glhs} lyof] .

xfd|f] b]zdf o'4 rn]sf] t bfOnfO{ yfx} 5 . Ps / ft lab|f]xLn] rf}sL cfqmd0f u/ ] . v}+ stfkl§sf] uf]nLn] xf] d]/ L cfdfnfO{ klg afaf ePs} 7fpFdf k'¥ofof] . To;kl5 d]/ f] hLjgsf] ;xf/ f aGof] l/ S;f / cfh bfO;Fu e]6 x'Fbf;Dd rn]s} 5 Tof] .Ú

p;sf] lhGbuL Ps sfJo . hLjg ;'sfP/ hLjgsf] syf sf]l/ / x]sf] 5 pm . kL8fsf] cfF;' / >dsf] kl;gfaf6 hLjgsf] v]taf/ Ldf l;rfO ug]{ / afnL pAhfpg] nfn;f 5 p;df . yfxf kfpg] ePb]lv g} ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ df sfjf vfg] ;kgfsf] km"n km'nfof] p;n] . t/ ;don] kL8fsf] pkxf/ dfq lbof] . km"n h:tf] hLjgdf ;w}+ b'Mvsf] sb{ rNof] .

Ps jif{kl5===b]zdf o'4 ;lsof] . ul/ asf] kf6L{n] lhTof] .

b]zdf Joj:yf km]l/ Pkl5 la:tf/ } ;dfhdf kl/ jt{gsf cg'e"ltx? b]lvb} lyP . ul/ asf] gofF ;/ sf/ n] ul/ asf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd Nofof] . ;a} gful/ ssf] 3/ af/ sf] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] lyof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo lgMz'Ns eof] . / f]huf/ Lsf] nflu sf]xL k|b]z hfg' k/ ]g . u/L vfg]nfO{ sfdsf] ;d:of lyPg . sfd / dfdsf] ;d:of gePkl5 ;dfhdf cWoog, r]tgf, ljsf; a9]sf] lyof] . egf}+, ;Eotfsf] gofF r/ 0f k|j]z u/ ]sf] lyof] .

ToxL jif{ Ps laxfg n]vs 3/ df kfn]sf] e}+;Lsf] b"w a]Rg t'n;Lk'/ rf]s uPsf] lyof] . rf]ss} Ps 5]pmdf Ps hf]8L dflg; wdfwd t/ sf/ L a]lr/ x]sf lyP . k/ ]jfh:tf hf]8L b]v]/ n]vssf] dg tflgof] . lrg]–lrg]h:tf] nfu]/ pm glhs k'Uof] . glhs} k'Ubf k'?if Jofkf/ L n]vsn] sxL+ b]v]–b]v]sf] cg'xf/ lyof] .

P bfO Û tkfO{+ n]vs x}g < Tof] k'?if v';L x'Fb} s/ fof] .

n]vsn] aNn lrGof] Tof] t ToxL aL/ g]kfnL / x]5 .

s] 5 t efO va/ <o:t} xf] bfO . cfjZostf k"/ f eO/ x]sf] 5 .

OR5f t slxn] k"/ f x'G5 / < aL/ lkm:; xfF:of] .qq

cfhef]ln d]/ f] klg s'/ s'/ ] a}; cfPsf] 5 . !^ aif]{ hjfgLdf kfOnf 6]Sb} u/ ]sf] !% aif]{ tGg]/ L x'“ . s's'/ sf] k'R5/ afª\uf] b]v] klg lvTsf 5f]8]/ xfF:g] pd]/ Û b'O{ v'6\6fn] plePsL o'jtL b]Vgf;fy dgdf dfofhfn a'Gg] pd]/ Û s]6Lsf] kl5 nfu]/ d]nf hfg kfpg', z'qmaf/ sf] klxnf] 3G6Lsf]

k9fO{ ;s]/ efUb} v]t}v]t s'b]/ klxnf] zf] lkmlnd x]g{ k'Ug', zlgaf/ sf] lbg s]6Lx?n] g'xfpFb} u/ ]sf] vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng hfg' clg 5'§Lsf lbgx?df k]6f/ ] afv|f]nfO{ 8f]¥ofpFb} t?gLx?;“u Ujfnf hfg clt g} / dfOnf] nfUg] pd]/ sf] d Û

d]/ f] ;/ sf/ L :s'n . gf} Snf;df d]/ f] k9fO . s]6fs]6L uHhdHh ldn]/ a:g] sf]7f . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] lbndf Ps–Ps hgf ;hfPsf 5g\ . s;}sf] lkmS; eO;s]sf] 5 t s;}n] dgsf s'/ f d'vdf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Snf;df df:6/ ;fa x'“bf;Dd cf“vf h'wfpg], lrQ a'́ fpg] o'un hf]8Lx? l6lkmgsf] ;dodf Ps csf{k|lt dfof ;f6f;f6 u5{g\ . sf]xL :s'n k5fl8sf] tf]/ L af/ Ldf d:t x'G5g\ t sf]xL :s'nleqsf] SoflG6gdf d:t x'G5g\ .

x'g] vfg]sf 5f]/ f5f]/ L SoflG6gdf a;]/ dxª\uf] dfof ;f6f;f6 u5{g\ . slxn] sf]sfsf]nf lkpFb} lsRr xfF;]sf b]lvG5g\ t slta]nf Sof6a/ L 8]/ L ldNssf] dhf lnb} ld7f] dGb d':sfgdf Psn] csf{nfO{ 58\s] gh/ n] x]b}{ lk/ tL ;f6f;6 u/ ]sf b]lvG5g\ . t/ ptf wgsf ul/ a t/ dg÷dfofsf wgL hf]8Lx? r}+ tf]/ Laf/ Ldf tf]/ Lsf] km"n ;f6f;f6 ub}{ lk/ tLsf ukmdf d:t b]lvG5g\ . lhGbuLnfO{ s;/ L ;'vL clg dfof?kL agfpg] of]hgfdf tNnLg x'G5g\ ;fob .

cfwf 306fsf] l6lkmg 6fOd d]/ f nflu nfdf] x'G5 t/ tL hf]8Lx? h;nfO{ cfkm\gf k|]dL;“u dfof ;f6f;f6 ug'{ 5 ltgnfO{ eg] slt rfF8f] ;lsPh:tf] nfU5 xf]nf ;fob . SoflG6gdf a;]/ dfof ;f6f;f6 ug]{x? sf]sfsf]nf clg ;df];f 8sfb}{ Snf;df lelqG5g\ clg tf]/ L af/ Ldf dfof lk/ tL ;f6f;f6 ug]{x? Uofl:6ssf] kL8fdf k]6 ldRb} r'lsnf] kfgL 8sfb}{ lelqG5g\ .

l6lkmg k5fl8sf] 3G6L k9fO ;'? x'G5 . d sNkgf u5'{, …d]/ f] lsg ne kb}{g s] < d}n] klg ne kfg{ kfP logLx?sf] h:t} l6lkmg 6fOd t / dfOnf];“u laTg] lyof] .Ú sNkgfsf] ;+;f/ df / dfO/ x]sf] d PSsf;L 6fpsf]df alh|Psf] rssf] 6'qmfn] ´Nof:; x'G5' . rGb| ;/ sf] ufnL / ;xkf7Lx?sf] dhfssf] tfnLn] nlHht x'G5' . rssf] 6'qmfn] nfu]/ b'v]sf] 6fpsf]nfO{ rf]/ cf}+nfn] ;'D;'DofpFb}+ lsRr k/ ]/ ;/ n] k9fPsf] x]5'{ . dgdf c?sf] h:t} ;fyL vf]h]sf] d}n] s;/ L ;/ n] k9fÚsf] a'‰y]+ . t}klg csf]{ rf]6 vfg gk/ f]; eGg] 8/ n] cf“vf l´ldSs gkf/ L x]l/ / xGy]+, ;'lg/ xGy]+ .

;ft 3G6L k9fO x'g] xfd|f] :s'n . laxfg gf} ah] tfQftf] uf; skfsk lgn]/ cfPsf] Hofg rf/ ah];Dd t ef]sn] cfGb|f klg a6fl/ Pnfg\ h:tf] cj:yf . t/ klg tGg]/ L Hofgdf hf]z hfFu/ t lyof] g} . 5'6\6L x'gf;fy ;/ f;/ 3/ uP/ af;L eft x;'g'{sf] ;f6f] s]6Lsf] kl5 nfu]/ n'?n'? s5'jfsf] tfndf 3/ cfpg'df 5'6\6} dhf lyof] . t/ klg cxF d]/ f] t ne kg]{ gfdlg;fg 5}g, gf; .

PstkmL{ dfof t d}n] klg w]/ }nfO{ u/ ]+ . t/ kl5 yfxf kfpFy] ;asf ;a c?sf kf] k/ ]5g\ . lrlGtt x'Gy] clg km]l/ csL{nfO{ lbndf ;hfpFy] . w]/ }nfO{ dg k/ fPF t/ yf]/ }nfO{ dfq va/ k7fPF . ckm;f]r Û tL va/

kfPsf klg d]/ f x'g ;s]gg\ .

;/ :jtL k"hfsf] lbg Û xf]xNnf ug]{ aafnLx?sf] x'ndf lyPF d . sfd ug]{ clg k|;fb -xn'jf_ agfpg] x'ndf pgL . pgL cyf{t\ d}n] dg k/ fPsL s]6L . h;nfO{ d cfhef]ln PstkmL{ ?kdf lbndf ;hfPsf] 5' . gfd dfof xf] . 3/ r}+ xfd|f] ufp“b]v'g\ kNnf] ufp“ . t/ d cfkm} pgnfO{ k|kf]h ug{ ;lSbgF . pgnfO{ d}n] dfof u5'{ eGg] va/ ulbg]{ dfG5] klg sf]xL lyPgg\ olta]nf;Dd .

ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv :s'n ;doleq d pgnfO{ x]g{ kfpFy] . pgnfO{ x]bf{ pgsf] cfgLafgL / ?k / ª\unfO{ d}n] s'g} lkmlndsf] lx/ f]Og;“u t'ngf uy]{+ . gfs lakgfsf] h:tf] . skfn lg?tfsf] h:tf] . af]nL / fgL d'vhL{ . clg lhp8fn t s:tf] xf] s:tf] Û

pgL cf7 Snf;df k9\l5g\ . d]/ f] k|To]s Snf; ;lsgf;fy d pgnfO{ nfOg dfg{ pgsf] Snf;sf] slxn] 9f]sf t slxn] ‰ofnlt/ nlDs/ xG5' . pgsf] / d]/ f] gh/ h'Wgf;fy d'6'n] 9f]n ahfpFb} eG5, …cf]xf] z]/ ] Û s]6L t aafn / f]lh5;\ .Ú dgdf sfps'tL nfU5 . stf–stf sNkgfdf / dfpF5' / b]V5' pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] dfG5] agfÚsf] . clg km]l/ d';'d';' xf“:b} cfkm\gf] Snf;lt/ nlDsG5' . hxf“ csf]{ lkl/ o8 k9fO ;'? ePsf] x'G5 . …d leq cfpg ;S5' ;/ <Ú ;/ n] rZdfsf] l;;feGbf tnsf] efuaf6 dnfO{ x]b}{ leq cfpg] Ozf/ f u5{g\ . d a]~rdf a;]kl5 dfq k9fOnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbG5g\ ;/ n] .

clnslt k9fO klg 5'6]5 . ;'8\8fn] klxn] g} cfwf kf7 ;s]5g\ . pgnfO{ dg k/ fpg yfn]b]lv k9fO lau|b} uPsf] 5 . cfpFbf] ;fn P;Pn;L lbg] xf] . clxn]af6 tof/ L ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ d]/ f] dgdf pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg] tof/ L dfq 5 . ca l9nf ug'{x'Gg eGg] dgdf nfu]sf] 5 . t/ s;/ L egf}+ ls d ltDnfO{ dfof u5'{ eg]/ . d cfkm} t sbfkL ;lSbgF . ca sf] ;“u va/ k7fpF t d}n] dfof u5'{ eg]/ . pgsf 5/ l5d]s, Oi6ldqx?sf] nfd} ln:6 tof/ kf/ ]+ .

;GbLk bfO Û d]/ f] dfdfsf] 5f]/ f / pgsf] 6f9fsf] gftfn] dfdf . pg}nfO{ / f]h]+ of] sfddf . klxnf] k|]ddf klxnf] k|:tfj / flvlbg] ;GbLk bfOafx]s csf]{ dfG5] e]l6gF d}n] .

:s'nsf] SoflG6gdf 5f]nf / lrp/ f v'jfpg] ;t{df ;GbLk bfO d]/ f] sfd ul/ lbg ;xdt eP . bl/ nf] d'6' ePsf] clg ;flxlTos efÈfdf n¶ kfg{ l;kfn' ;GbLk bfO d]/ f] sfd ;kmn agfpgsf] nflu pgsf] labf gx'“bf;Dd s'/ ]/ a;] . d]/ L pgL Snf;af6 aflx/ lg:sg;fy Psl5g sfd 5 eg]/ ;GbLk bfOn] PsfGt nu] . clg sfgdf vf;v'; u/ ], ;fob enfb\dL kf/ fdf d]/ f] u'0fufg ufpFb} lyP xf]nf . d eg] l;;f}sf] ?vdf n's]/ ltgLx?sf] rlt{snf x]b}{ lyPF .

b; ldg]6 k5fl8 bfO dnLg cg'xf/ lnP/ kmls{g yfn] . pgL eg] l/ ;fxf cg'xf/ agfP/ cfkm\gf ;fyLx?;“u 3/ sf] af6f] ttfOg\ . bfOsf] cg'xf/ n] k|i6 kf/ ]s} lyof] ls hjfkm gsf/ fTds 5 eg]/ . t/ klg s] eof] eGg] dgdf lh1f;f w]/ } lyof] .

…;kgf b]Vg 5f]8\ ca dfofnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg]Ú bfhLsf] d'vaf6 cfpgf;fy o:tf] zAb lgl:sof] . d ´;ª\u ePF . …lsg bfhL <Ú d lrlGtt lyPF . …p;n] l;w}+ eGbL t]/ f] / To;sf] cf}sft ldNb}g / ] . p;nfO{ k|kf]h ug'{eGbf k}nf t]/ f] cg'xf/ P]gfdf x]/ egL p;n] .Ú

dg b'Vg] zAbx?n] ubf{ olta]nf dnfO{ p;sf] dfofeGbf w]/ } d]/ f] cfkm\g} dfof nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . p;sf] gh/ df d Ps cf}sftljxLg g} / x]5' .

olta]nf g} d}n] s;d vfPF, ca d k}nf cfkm\gf] cf}sft agfpF5' clg tFnfO{ b]vfpF5' .

qq

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gfd M k|ltdf kf}8]n sIff M $:s'n M l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL, bfª

PstkmL{ dfof t d}n] klg w]/ }nfO{ u/ ]+ . t/ kl5 yfxf kfpFy] ;asf ;a c?sf kf] k/ ]5g\ . lrlGtt x'Gy] clg km]l/ csL{nfO{ lbndf ;hfpFy] . w]/ }nfO{ dg k/ fPF t/ yf]/ }nfO{ dfq va/ k7fPF . ckm;f]r Û tL va/ kfPsf klg d]/ f x'g ;s]gg\ .

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;f}uftzlgaf/sf] ^www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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/ f]Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnjfª ufla;leqs} u'?ª ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cf}krfl/ s?kdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr 3f]if0ff u/ ]/ } ufpFdf xf]d:6]sf] ;'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . u'?ª ;d'bfosf] a:tL / x]sf] pQm 7fpFdf xf]d:6] :yfkgfsf nflu klg u'?ªx?s} kxndf ;'? ePsf] xf] .

/ f]Nkf cfPsf cfGtl/ s Pj+ afx\o ko{6s tyf cfuGt'sx?nfO{ xf]d:6]df ;b/ d'sfdsf] dfxf]neGbf zfGt, k|fs[lts dgf]/ d b[Zofjnf]sg / cuf{lgs ef]hgsf] Joj:yf x'g] :yfgLo dlxnf lx/ f 3n]n] atfpg'eof] . kfFr 3/ af6 ;'?jft ul/ Psf] xf]d:6] ;+Vof a9fpFb} n}hfg] of]hgf / x]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ hª\u 3f]6fg] u'?ªn] / f]Nkfsf u'?ªx?sf] Pp6f 5'6\6} vfn] k/ Dk/ f, laz]if lsl;dsf ;+:s[lt tyf

rfnrngx? ePsfn] klg o;sf nflu ko{6sx? u'?ªufpFsf] xf]d:6]df cfpg}kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . cGo ;d'bfosf u'?ªx?sf] eGbf / f]Nkfsf u'?ªx?sf] / xg;xg a'em\g clg sf]nfxn / Jo:t ;xl/ of hLjgaf6 s]xL ;dosf] nflu eP klg lj>fd lng] ultnf] ynf] xf]d:6] x'g] u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . ^$ 3/ w'/ L u'?ª hfltsf] dfq} a:tL / x]sf] pQm 7fpFdf Ps aif{kl5 !! 3/ w'/ LeGbf a9Ldf xf]d:6]sf nflu kxn ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 .

xf]d:6]sf laz]iftfx? Mk"j{lt/ sf u'?ªx?eGbf km/ s / Lltl/ jfh,

;+:s[lt laz]if ePsf o; ;d'bfodf ;fd'lxs Pstf alnof] kIf dflgG5 . To:t} åGåsf] ;dodf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] clwstd af;:yfg / cGo ultlalw u/ ]sf] ufpF xf]– u'?ªufpF . h'g / f]Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd / x]sf] ufla;leq kg]{ ub{5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbLsf] a9L rxnkxn x'g] x'Fbf af/ Daf/ / fHosf] lgu/ fgLdf k/ ]sf] j8f xf] u'?ªufpF . åGåsf] ;dodf / fHo / lab|f]xL b'a} kIfaf6 k|of]udf cfPsf] ufpFsf] ?kdf lrlgg] o; ufpFdf !) aif]{ o'4sf] af/ ]df cg'e"lt /

hfgsf/ Lsf nflu klg hfg}kg]{ ufpF xf] . To:t} ufpFdf hfg] lalzi6 cltly / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ;+:s[ltcg';f/ :yfgLo u'?ª o'jf Snan] laz]if?kdf :jfut ug]{ kl/ kf6L;d]t 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] ufpF / hfltsf] klxrfg emlNsg'sf ;fy} cfuGt'sx?sf nflu dgf]/ ~hgsf] dfWod x'g];d]t u'?ªaf;Lsf] laZjf; 5 .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt / f]Nkfsf ko{6g kmf]sn k;{g lbkss'df/ 8L;Ln] / f]Nkfsf u'?ª ;d'bfosf] rfnrng a'em\g, ;xl/ of hLjgb]lv cf/ fd lng / cuf{lgs ;fukft, kmnkm"n /

pgsf] jf:tljs gfd h'4axfb'/ k'gdu/ eP klg pgL efj]z e'd/ Lsf] gfdn] kl/ lrt 5g\ . @)#@ ;fndf cfdf lvdfb]jL k'gdu/ / a'jf kmg] k'gdu/ sf] sf]vaf6 Ko"7fgsf] d/ G7fgf– * df hlGdPsf efj]zn] cfkm\gf] sd{If]q sf7df8f}+nfO{ agfPsf 5g\ . / , ag]sf 5g\, uLt;ª\uLt / ;flxTosf] ;ª\ud .

g]kfnL ;'ud ;ª\uLtsf] If]qdf kl/ lrt gfd xf], efj]z e'd/ L . uLtsf/ / d]z lIflth, nf]s/ fh clwsf/ Lh:tf / fKtLsf k|ltefx?n] g]kfnL ;'ud ;ª\uLtsf] If]qdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/ fO;s]sf 5g\ . ;ª\uLtsf] If]qdf ;Gtf]if >]i7, ;Gtf]if / hf}/ ], uf]ljGbdw'/ cfrfo{ nufotsf k|ltefx? :yflkt 5g\ eg] uLlt n]vgsf] If]qdf klg y'k|} gofF k'/ fgf uLtsf/ x? lqmofzLn 5g\ . oxL eL8df ;'kl/ lrt Pp6f gfd xf], efj]z e'd/ L . pgsf y'k|} km'6s/ tyf uLlt PNadx? ahf/ df cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnLdf k|yd >]0fLd} :gftsf]Q/ ;Ddsf] cWoog u/ ]sf uLtsf/ efj]z e'd/ Lsf b'O{ s[lt ev{/ } oxL ;fpg & ut] ;fj{hlgs eP .

æleGgtfÆ cfw'lgs uLlt PNad / æef]s ON6f gf3]/ ;]nfpF5Æ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] Ps;fy / fhwfgLdf ljdf]rg ul/ of] . ;flxTosf/ eGbf uLtsf/ 5lj pFrf] agfPsf efj]z uLlt n]vg If]qsf Pp6f cysofqL eGbf klg x'G5 . pgn] @)%# ;fnd} uLt ;ª\u|x æeL/ km"nsf] 5fofFÆ, @)%& ;fndf uLt ;ª\u|x, æleh]sf] lr6\7LÆ, @)^) ;fndf cfw'lgs uLlt PNad tyf l;8L æe/ f];fÆ, @)^$ df cfw'lgs uLlt PNad tyf ;L8L æefjgfÆ ahf/ df NofO;s]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq} sxfF xf] / < pgn] @)^^ ;fndf uLt ;ª\u|x æleq 5 km"nsf] ;fFwÆ, @)^( ;fndf uLt ;ª\u|x æle8leq la/ fgf] dÆ, @)^( ;fnd} cfw'lgs uLlt PNad tyf ;L8L æe"ldsfÆ ;|f]tfdfem kl:s;s]sf 5g\ . @)&) df æef]s ON6f gf3]/ ;]nfpF5Æ sljtf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePtf klg pgn] oxL ;fpg & ut] cfkm\g} cfw'lgs uLlt PNad æleGgtfÆ ;Fu} ljdf]rg u/ fP .

lgM:jfy{ efjdf cfkm\gf] If]qdf lg/ Gt/ lqmofzLn / xFbf pgL cfkm" :yflkt / rlr{t t ePsf 5g\ g} . To;afkt ;DalGwt If]qn] pgsf] k|ltefnfO{ lrGg] / ;Ddfg lbg] klg u/ ]sf] 5 . pgsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ u/ ]sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f xf], jif{ uLtsf/ k'/ :sf/ – @)&) . uLtsf/ ;+3 g]kfnn] k|bfg ug]{ pQm k'/ :sf/ gub ! nfv / tfd|kq;lxtsf] x'G5 . of] k'/ :sf/ efj]z cAan uLtsf/ x'g'sf] Pp6f

k|df0f klg xf] .

/ ]l8of] g]kfnn] cfof]hgf ug]{ æb]zJofkL cfw'lgs uLt k|ltof]lutfÆdf @)%& ;fnd} / rgftkm{ k|yd eP/ rrf{sf] lzv/ df k'u]sf x'g\ efj]z . pgn] @)^( df / fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] k|bfg ug]{ æ/ fktL Do'lhs cjf8{Ædf rnlrq kfZj{ uLtsf/ tkm{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 7xl/ P . To:t}, pgn] ;'ud ;ª\uLt uLtsf/ tkm{ æDo"lhsva/ Do"lhs cjf8{– @)&)Æ / ;'ud ;ª\uLt uLtsf/ tkm{s} æ/ fKtL Do"lhs cjf8{– @)&)Æ klg xft kfl/ ;s]sf 5g\ . uLtsf/ efj]z e'd/ L ægjsljtf k|ltef

k'/ :sf/ –@)%)Æ, w/ fgdf ePsf] æb]zJofkL o'jf sljtf dxf]T;j– @)%#Æ, pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfn, bfª, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª / / fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}+sf] æ/ fKtL l;h{gf k'/ :sf/ – @)&!Æ af6 ;Ddflgt tyf k'/ :s[t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

ax'k|ltefsf wgL efj]z uLltn]vgdf dfq} ;Lldt 5}gg\ . k]zfn] cWofkgdf

lgM:jfy{ efjdf cfkm\gf] If]qdf lg/ Gt/ lqmofzLn / xFbf pgL cfkm" :yflkt / rlr{t t ePsf 5g\ g} . To;afkt ;DalGwt If]qn] pgsf] k|ltefnfO{ lrGg] / ;Ddfg lbg] klg u/ ]sf] 5 . pgsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ u/ ]sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f xf], jif{ uLtsf/ k'/ :sf/ – @)&) .

pbo hLPd

lqmofzLn pgL ;Dkfbg tyf efiff ;Dkfbgdf klg plQs} nfu]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;flxlTos q}dfl;s ækxf/ Æ, xjfO{ ;flxlTos q}dfl;s æk|ltlaDaÆ, ;d;fdlos q}dfl;s æc? ;Gbe{Æ, ljBfnosf] d'vkq ældngk'ikÆ, ;d;fdlos q}dfl;s æofgLdofÆ nufotsf klqsfx?sf] ;Dkfbg ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . To:t} bh{gf}+ sljtf / uLt ;ª\u|x tyf cflbjf;L÷hghfltx?sf] dfgjzf:qLo cWoog nufotsf y'k|} lstfax?sf] efiff ;Dkfbg klg ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ pgn] .

uLt n]vg, ;Dkfbg / cWofkgdf lqmofzLn efj]z cem}+ yfs]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf s[ltx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;dfh / / fi6«sf nflu lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cem} æle/ fnf] a:tLsf x/ kmx?Æ sljtf;ª\u|x, æeL/ }le/ n] lxF8fPsf] dÆ ;+:d/ 0f ;ª\u|x / æleGg glh/ Æ ;fdflhs pkGof; cfufdL sfo{;"rLdf / fv]/ cufl8 al9/ x]sf 5g\ . uLtsf/ efj]zsf s[ltx?n] ;kmntf kfpmg\ / efjL of]hgf ;kmn xf];\ . z'esfdgf Û q

…;flxTosf/ eGbf uLtsf/ 5lj pFrf] agfPsf efj]z uLlt n]vg If]qsf Pp6f cysofqL eGbf klg x'G5 .

3f]/ fxL, ( ;fpg -o';_ . x/ ]s jif{ ;/ sf/ n] k|bfg ug]{ If]qLo k|ltef k'/ :sf/ af6 k'/ :s[t bªfnL ;|i6fx? lul/ / fh zdf{ / 8f=uf]ljGb cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] z'qmaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ k'/ :s[tåo zdf{ / cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ]sf] xf] .

kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly kl/ ifb\sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pjd\ cu|h ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ / k|f1 pQds[i0f dHu}+ofn] k'/ :s[t zdf{ / cfrfo{nfO{ 6Lsf, vfbf;Fu} pkxf/ k|bfg u/ L ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/ df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfn] lgoldt?kdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5Gb ;+ud sfo{qmddf bh{g a9L ;|i6fx?n] 5Gb sljtf ;'gfpg'sf ;fy} k'/ :s[t k|ltefx?nfO{ awfO Pjd\ z'esfdgf JoSt u/ ]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ x? pQds[i0f dHu}+of, kb\dk|;fb zdf{, >Ls[i0f zdf{ …klysÚ, s]zj yfkf, z+s/ kf}8]n, sdndl0f b]jsf]6f, vu/ fh Gof}kfg], gf/ fo0f g]kfn, uf]kfnrGb| kf]v|]n, v]d/ fh dNn, u0f]z ljifd, df]xgs'df/ bfxfn, 5ljls/ 0f jnL, sdnf l/ hfn, k|ltef l/ hfn, vu]Zj/ e08f/ L, zf/ bf lwtfn, s]zj zdf{, 5ljls/ 0f jnL, aL/ ]Gb| hLPd, bfdf]b/ kf]v|]nnufotn] 5Gb sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

6Lsf/ fd pbf;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ bfª zfvf cWoIf sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vfgfx?sf] nflu u'?ªufpFsf] xf]d:6] lgs} pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

To:t} pQm ufpFb]lv ;b/ d'sfd lnjfªnufot lhNnfsf s]xL e"efu cjnf]sg ;d]t ug{ ;lsG5 . cfGtl/ s / afx\o ko{6ssf nflu ;b/ d'sfdsf] ufla;leq} / x]sf] pQm xf]d:6] lgs} ;Defjgfo''Qm / x]sf] kmf]sn k;{g 8L;Lsf] egfO 5 . ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\oog dGqfnoaf6 dfGotfk|fKt dWoklZrdsf] kxf8L If]qsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]nfO{ ;kmn / Jojl:yt kfg{ :yfgLo hfFu/ sf ;fy nfluk/ ]sf 5g\ .

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sfsf M v} km'RrL < ;/ sf/ df klg cfkm} ufÚsf 5g\ . vfg]s'/ f klg vfÚs} 5g\ . lgx'F vf]h] klg To;d} d'n'snfO{ aGws gagfO{ ;+ljwfgrflxF agfP x'GYof] Sof/ ] . Pp6fn] lgx'F vf]h]sf] vf]Ho} ug]{, csf]{n] rflxF ;'Gb} g;'Gg] u/ ]/ kf] lau|]sf] 5 t s'/ f Û

km'r'ª\u|L M xfd|f ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL c+sn g]kfn cfpg] / ] . cfhef]ln km]l/ hnljB't ;Demf}tfsf] xNnfvNnf lgs} rNof 5 sfsf .

sfsf M ;Demf}tf gu/ ]/ t sxfF sfd rN5 t km'RrL < a? b]zsf] lxtdf ;Demf}tf u/ ] x'GYof] Sof/ ] . sf]xL ;Demf}tf ug}{x'Gg eGg], sf]xL rflxF v'?Ss} 6fªd'lg l5/ ]/ ;a} u'dfpg] dfsf{sf g]tfx? eP/ kf] lau|]sf] t . b]znfO{ lxt x'g] ;Demf}tf u?g\, e}uf] lg .

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