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lhgs g]kfnL

bfª . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg] pDd]bjf/ x?nfO{ sfjf{xL ug{] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] k6s–k6s vr{sf] ljj/ 0f a'emfpg cfu|x u/ L ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] klg To;nfO{ j]jf:tf u/ L vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf pDd]bjf/ x?nfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ nfu]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg vr{ ga'emfPsf pDd]bjf/ x?nfO{ Ps xhf/ b]lv bz nfv;Ddsf] hl/ jfgf ul/ g nfu]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;x–;lrj lnnfb]jL utf}{nfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s'g–s'g bnsf pDd]bjf/ x?n] clxn];Dd vr{sf] ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\ To;}sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ L ug{df h'6]sf 5f}+, k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/ ]/ a'emfPnuQ} cfof]un] sfjf{xL k|s[of yfNg]5 .Ú ;x–;lrj utf}{nfn] eGg'eof] . utf}{nfsf cg';f/ vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg]x?df k|foM ;fgf bnsf pDd]bjf/ x? / x]sf 5g\ . r'gfj ;lsPsf] #% lbgleq vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg] cfof]usf] k|fjwfg / x]tf klg To;nfO{ bnsf g]tfx?n]] j]jf:tf u/ ]sf sf/ 0f

cfof]un] sfjf{xL ug{ nfu]sf] utf}{nfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf]k6s pDd]bjf/ sf nflu vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg] clGtd Dofb c;f/ @^ ut];Ddsf nflu lbOPtf klg lhNnfsf sof}+ pDd]bjf/ x?n] vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsfn] pgLx?nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] tof/ L eO/ x]sf] ;x–;lrj utf}{nfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o;/ L vr{sf] ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg]x?df g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ ;f]dk|;fb rf}w/ L, If]q g+= # sf pDd]bjf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb rf}w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ d nf]stflGqs If]q g+= $ sf pDd]bjf/ / fdz/ 0f j}Zo, tdnf]kf If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ ;'wL/ rf}w/ L, If]q g+= @ sf pDd]bjf/ lht]Gb| u'Ktf, / fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ k|efs'df/ L rf}w/ L, t/ fO{ dw]z ;b\efjgf kf6L{ g]kfn If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ / fdkfn ofbj / xg'ePsf]] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v z]ifdl0f uf}tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k|d'v uf}tdsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg] bnsf g]tfx?df dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ d u0ftflGqs If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ s[i0fuf]kfn u'Ktf, If]q

g+= # sf nfntfk|;fb algof, % sf lktfDa/ sF8]n / xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/ L ;b\efjgf kf6L{ If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ d's]z rf}w/ L, If]q g+=@ sf pDd]bjf/ u'nfd cln ;fxL, ;dfhjfbL hgtf kf6L{, If]q g+= # sf pDd]bjf/ g/ axfb'/ dx/ f, cv08 g]kfn If]q g+= % sf pDd]bjf/ lnnfaxfb'/ s];L, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfn If]q g+= @ sf pDd]bjf/ sf]O/ fnfk|;fb rf}w/ L, / fi6«jfbL Pstf kf6L{ If]q g+=# sf pDd]bjf/ sdfgl;+x jnL / ;f];n l/ klAnsg kf6L{ If]q g+=% sf pDd]bjf/ / fwf cfrfo{n] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf]] lgjf{rg k|d'v uf}tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o;sf ;fy} * hgf :jtGq

pDd]bjf/ x?n] klg lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] lgjf{rg k|d'v uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg] :jtGq pDd]bjf/ x?df If]q g+= ! sf k|sfzs'df/ lh;L, # sf lji0f'k|;fb a'9fyf]sL, lednfn cfrfo{ / ef]h/ fh zdf{ / xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t}, If]q g+= $ sf rGb|snL a'9fyf]sL, lhtaxfb'/ rGb 7s'/ L, If]q g+= % sf g/ axfb'/ jnL -:s'6/ _ / g/ axfb'/ jnL -cgf{ e}+;L_n] ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] lgjf{rg k|d'v uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf gfd} g;'g]sf bnx? klg :yfkgf ePsf] eGb} pgLx? r'gfjsf] a]nf dfq xfjL x'g] ePsf sf/ 0f ;d:of ePsf] uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] .

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b]pv''/ L aif{]gL k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/ 0f v08x/

aGb} uPsf] 5 .–wlg/ fd zdf{^

l/ lQmd b}n]vL

bfª . ;/ sf/ n] x/ ]s aif{ nlIft u/ ]/ blntsf ;d'bfosf nflu sfo{qmd Nofpg] u/ ] klg tL k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . blnt ju{nfO{ nlIft u/ ]/ NofPsf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf pgLx?sf] hLjgdf vf;} kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

b lntx?s f ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofP klg pgLx?sf] hLjgdf vf;} ?kfGt/ 0f x'g g;s]kl5 ;d'bfo :t/ af6} ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/ L clwsf/ vf]Hg yflnPsf]

5 . clxn];Ddsf ;/ sf/ L ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/ L gePsfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog kxnsf nflu cfkm"x? nflu k/ ]sf] blnt cu''jf lnnf ljs atfpg'x'G5 . blntx? ;fdflhs?kn] dfq geO{ cfly{s?kn] klg sdhf]/ ePsfn] cfkm\gf clwsf/ sf] vf]hL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

;/ sf/ n] nlIft ju{ sfo{qmdsf ;fydf hftLo 5''jf5"tlj?4 s;''/ P]g @)^* klg

NofPsf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og afFwf >d P]g sfg''gx? klg 5g\ t/ tL gLlt / P]gx? ljkGg blntx?sf] kIfdf x''g g;s]sf] oyfy{ ufpFx?df e]l6G5 .

bfªsf s"n 3/ w''/ Lsf] cg''dflgt & k|ltzt blntx?sf] a:tL 5 t/ clwsf+z blnt;Fu Ps 6''qmf klg hldg 5}g . ;w}+ hldGbf/ sf] sfd u/ ]/ hLjg lgjf{x u/ ]sf] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . e"ldxLg blntx? hldGbf/ sf] 3/ df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljut #% jif{b]lv afFwf sdf/ f a;]/ hLjg lgjf{x u/ ]sf gf/ fo0fk'/ –% j]n'jfsf afa''/ fd sf]/ L atfpF5g\ .

pkNnf] hftsfn] ;w}+ x]nf ug{] u/ ]sf] gf/ fo0fk''/ sL sdnf uGwj{ atfpFl5g\ . csf{sf] Hofnf dhb''/ L u/ ]/ hLjg rnfPsf] atfpFb} sdnfn] uflj;df cfpg] ah]6sf] af/ ]df cfkm""x?nfO{ slxNo} yfxf gx''g] atfpFl5g\ . e""ldxLg uGwj{x?nfO{ blntleq klg lje]b x''g] pgn] b''v];f] kf]lvg\ . uflj;n] cfkm"x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu slxNo} Wofg glbPsf] pgsf] u''gf;f] 5 .

blnt a:tLdf k|efjsf/L ePgg\ ;/sf/L sfo{qmd

x/ ]s cfOtaf/ k|sflzt x'Fb} cfO/ x]sf] gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs cab]lv x/ ]s a'waf/ k|sfzg x'g uO/ x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ kf7s ju{, lj1fkgbftf Pjd\ z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . –k|sfzs

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f=dx]Gb| lji6;Fu s'/ fsfgL

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ut dfr{ !) b]lv !$ ;Dd Onfxfjfbdf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . c/ ljGb 6«i6 cfof]hs / x]sf] ;f] uf]i7Lsf] zLif{s lyof] …;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf ;d:ofx? .Ú ljifoj:t'sf] lx;fan] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ;f] uf]i7L g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg lgs} ;fGble{s lyof] . s'lx/ f]sf] sfu alg/ x]sf] ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq} b]lvg] Pp6f cfzfjfbL eljiosf] emNsf] Tof] sfo{qmdaf6 kfpg ;lsGYof] . lsgls Tof] k|ltqmflGt / lav/ fjsf] sf/ 0f aflx/ xf]Og, cfkm"leq} vf]Hg] OdfGbfl/ tftkm{sf] kfOnf lyof] .

cfh g]kfndf st} zf:qLo dfS;{jfbsf] sfd 5}g eGb} gjdfS;{jfb / pQ/ dfS;{jfbsf] uLt ufpg] sfd x'b}5 . sf]xL dfS;{jfbsf cfwf/ e"t k|:yfkgfdfly 6]s]/ } o;sf] yk ljsf; ug'{kg]{ s'/ f ub}{5g\ . sf]xL g]kfndf qmflGt ug]{ algagfp ;"qx?sf] vf]hL ub}{5g\ . s;}n] eg] ;f/ j:t'sf] lx;fan] dfS;{jfbnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] kl/ Tofu ul/ ;s]tf klg o;nfO{ / fhgLlts Jofkf/ wflgvfg] 6«]8dfs{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/ / x]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfdf dfS;{jfbL cfGbf]ng cfkm}leqsf] ;d:ofrflx+ s] xf] t < o;sf] vf]hLgLlt / 5\ofg–klxrfg gul/ sg o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ g t ;kmntfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 g t o;s} cf8df em\oflªPsf P]+h]?x?nfO{ dfq ;/ fk]/ s]xL xft nfUg ;S5 .

klxnf] s'/ f t ljZjqmflGtsf] Oltxf;df qmflGtsf] Pp6f rqm k"/ f eP/ To;dfly k|ltqmflGt xfjL eO;s]kl5 g} ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngleq y'k|} afx\o tyf cfGtl/ s ;dLIffsf] lglDt ljifoj:t' k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . t/ , cfGbf]ngsf] lgdf{0f / lg/ Gt/ tf;Fu} tL s'/ fx?n] hlt :yfg kfpg'kg]{ xf] Tof] ePsf] kfOb}g . klxnf], P]ltxfl;s tyf åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL lzIffsf] pHofnf]df cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts cWoog, ju{ ljZn]if0f tyf ;xL lgisif{x?sf] cefj x'g' . bf];|f], ljutsf Tofu, tk:of, d"NodfGotf / cu'jfx?n] lgsfn]sf ;sf/ fTds s'/ fx?nfO{ cg'z/ 0f ug]{ s'/ fdf pk]Iff x'g' . t];|f], qmflGtsfnLg ;do, To;sf] lg/ Gt/ tf / ;Qf k|flKtkl5sf cEof;x?df

ePsf dgf]utjfbL ;d:ofx?af6 l;Sg] / hf]lug] s'/ fdf c;fjwfgL / xg' . rf}yf], ;+;f/ abNg] cleoGtf / cfGbf]ng :jo+ ablnb} hfg'kg]{ dxf;TonfO{ x/ If0f cfTd;ft ug]{ s'/ fsf] pk]Iff x'g' . kfFrf}, ;+3if{ / ;Demf}tfsf] cToflws b'?kof]u x'g' . ;Demf}tf ug}{kg]{ ;do / ;jfnx?df lg/ k]If ;+3if{sf] / 6fg clg ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ ;jfnx?df ;Demf}tf x'g' . d'Vo u/ L log} cGtj{:t'x?sf] cefjdf ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng cfh;Dd klg dxfg d"No, 7"n} alnbfg / Tofu tk:ofsf afah'b klg uf]nrSs/ sf] lgoltaf6 u'lh|/ x]sf] 5 .

Onfxfjfb uf]i7Ldf ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] bf}/ fgsf ;sf/ fTds gsf/ fTds ;a} cg'ejsf] af/ ]df ax; ePsf] lyof] . :6flng / ;f]leot ;dfhjfb, dxfg ax;sf krf; jif{, dfn]dfjfb÷ljrf/ , pQ/ dfS;{jfb, jf]lnefl/ ofg ljsNk, g]kfnL qmflGtnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?df sfo{kqx?;lxt ax; / cGtlqm{of ul/ Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] g]kfnL hgo'4 To;kl5sf kl/ 0ffdx?sf] af/ ]df ;d]t uDeL/ k|sf/ n] ax;x? ePsf lyP . To; uf]i7Ldf pkl:yt eO/ xFbf dnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] s] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq h] hlt ;d:ofx? b]lvPsf 5g\ ltgsf] xn s'g} aflx/ L sf/ 0fx?df vf]h]/ ;Dej 5 < olb 5}g eg] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cfTdut cj:yf t w]/ } lk5l8Psf] cj:yfdf b]lvG5 . klxn] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ gu/ L w/ } 5}g . ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] dxfg cfbz{cg'?k cfGbf]ngsf] :t/ nfO{ gabNg] t/ cfGbf]ngsf] jt{dfg :t/ cg'?k ;dfhjfbL cfbz{nfO{ s'l07t ug]{ ;d:of g} jt{dfg v/ faLx?sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f xf] . d}n] Onfxfjfb uf]i7Laf6 l;s]sf] k|d'v s'/ f oxL xf] .

h:tf] ls dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf rLgdf ePsf] qmflGtkZrft\ pgn] rnfPsf] ;fF:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/ L x]g]{ < rLg leq}b]lv lnP/ aflx/ klg Pp6f 7"nf] hdft dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;fF:s[lts qmflGtsfnnfO{ cGwsf/ sf jif{x? 7fGb5 . To;leq lagf;eGbf c? s]xL b]Vb}g . t/ s] ;gssf] e/ df dfcf]n] p7fg u/ ]sf lyP Tof] cfGbf]ng < cfly{s cfwf/ / / fHo;Qf dfq kl/ jt{g u/ ]/ ;dfhjfb l6ls/ fVg ;Dej / }Úg5, To;sf] nflu lg/ Gt/ clw/ rgfsf If]qx? h:tf] ls ljrf/ wf/ f, / Lltl/ jfh, rfnrng tyf cfgLafgLx?df lg/ Gt/ kl/ j{gsf] cfjZostf kbf]{/ }Ú5 eGg] s'/ f g} ;fF:s[lts qmflGtsf] ;f/ xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 of] s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft gug]{ of g:jLsfg]{x? jf:tljs ;dfhjfbL of sDo'lgi6 x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . t/ o;af6 c? t s] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]sf cg'ofoL eGg]x?n] klg / fd|f];Fu l;s]sf] b]lvb}g . To;sf/ 0f gfdsf] k5fl8 jfb jf

ljrf/ em'0ofpFb}df To;k|lt OdfGbf/ ag]sf] k'li6 ug{ ;lsbf] / x]g5 . To;sf] nflu cfjZos 5, To;sf lzIff / dd{x?nfO{ OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s cfTd;ft ug'{ . clg hLjg Jojxf/ df nfu" ug'{ . ax;sf] gfpFdf sf]7] ax; / Jojxf/ sf] gfpFdf cGwJojxf/ b'j} unt x'g\ . oltv]/ xfdLNffO{ cfjZos 5 ;fy{s ax; / b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f clg ;f]xL b[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/ t ?kfGt/ 0f / Joxf/ . log} s'/ fx?sf] cefjdf g]kfnL ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng cfh km]l/ / IffTds cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ub}{5 .

;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng eg]sf] x/ ]s ;dosf] k|lt/ f]wL cfGbf]ng xf] . of] s'g} a]nfsf ;/ sf/ , g]t[Tj jf cd's ;Qfsf] dfq k|ltkIfdf pleg] xf]Og ls l;+uf] ofyfl:yltjfbL ;fdflhs, cfly{s, / fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts ;+/ rgfsf ljkl/ t wf/ fdf v8f eP/ j}slNks ;+/ rgfx?sf] jsfnt u5{ . g]kfndf k|lt/ f]wL cfGbf]ng / ;+:s[lt oltv]/ s'g xb;Dd sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] cfwf/ k]z ug{ Pp6f pbfx/ 0f sfkmL 5 . oltv]/ Oh/ fonn] Kofn]i6fOgsf] ufFhfdfly cfqmd0f ul/ / x]sf] 5 . ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ToxfFsf lgbf]{if gful/ s tyf afnaRrfx?sf] xTof ePsf] 5 . To;sf] s'g} k|ltjfb xfdLsxfF ;'lgg] cfjfhdf ePsf] 5}g . of] uDeL/ k|sf/ sf] ultz"Gotf xf] . ef/ tLo ;dfhdf ;d]t ljleGg ;fd|fHojfblj/ f]wL zlSt / ;d"xx?n] To;sf] lj?4 ;zSt k|ltjfb ul/ / xFbf xfdLsxfF ToxL xb;Ddsf] lqmofzLntf klg b]lvGg . Oh/ fonn] Kofn]i6fOgdfly yf]k/ ]sf] o'4sf] k|s[ltnfO{ cd]l/ sL lrGts gf]d rf]D:sLn] / fd|f];Fu lrq0f ub}{ eg]sf 5g\, …Oh/ fon 3gf cfjfbLjfnf z/ 0ffyL{ lzlj/ x?, :s"nx?, dl:hb / em'k8Ljfnf a:tLx?dfly ad a;f{pgsf] nflu cTofw'lgs h]6 ladfgx?, gf};}lgs hxfhx?sf] k|of]u u/ ]/ o:tf] hgtfdfly cfqmd0f ul/ / x]5, hf];Fu g s'g} jfo';]gf 5, g xjfO{ xdnfaf6 k|lt/ Iff, g gf};]gf, g ef/ L xltof/ , g tf]kvfgf, g aVt/ aGb uf8Lx?, g s'g} ;}lgs sdf08 g ;]gf t– km]l/ klg p;n] o;nfO{ o'4 elg/ x]sf] 5 . of] o'4 xf]Og of] xTof xf] .Ú ef/ tb]lv cd]l/ sf;Ddsf] / fhg}lts tyf af}l4s hdftdf Pp6f xnrn k}bf x'Fbf g]kfnsf] af}l4sb]lv / fhg}lts If]q;Dd of] xb;Ddsf] df}gtf ;flwg' cgf}7f] s'/ f xf] . o;af6 g]kfnsf] k|lt/ f]wL cfGbf]ng / ;+:s[lt slt / IffTds 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] :jtM cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ klg casf] k|lt/ f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/ L dha't agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] Wo]o g} o;sf cleoGtfx?df x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . lsgls k|lt/ f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngeGbf aflx/ af6 x'g c;Dej 5 .

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, k|lt/ f]wL ;+:s[lt / Kofn]i6fOg

k|]ldsfsf nflu k':tsfno v/ fgL Û

k|df]b lwtfn

;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] dxfg cfbz{cg'?k cfGbf]ngsf] :t/ nfO{ gabNg] t/ cfGbf]ngsf] jt{dfg :t/ cg'?k ;dfhjfbL cfbz{nfO{ s'l07t ug]{ ;d:of g} jt{dfg v/ faLx?sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f xf] .

Binaya Guragain@binayaji

sljtf M ljb\ofyL{ sn]h hfG5g\ . bnsf n7}t aG5g\ . emu8f u5{g\ . nfOa]|/ Ldf v's'/ L / fV5g\ . nfOa]|/ Ldf r'/ f]6 vfG5g\ . clg nfOa|]/ Ldf cfuf] nfU5 .

Bom Lal Giri@thisisbom

k':tsfnodf cfuf] nufO{ $ xhf/ k':ts, @ xhf/ y]l;; hnfO{ dxfg sfd u¥of}+ eGg] 7fg]sf xf}nf ltd|f] a'l4 klg o;}u/ L hNg]5 .

Rabindra Mishrafacebooksf/ 0f h];'s} xf];\, k':tsfnodf cfuf] nufpg] ljb\ofyL{ <-Û_

xfdLn] s:tf] ;dfh lgdf{0f u¥of}{+ ;D´bf klg lbSs nfU5 . h;n] o;f] u/ ] ltgn] of] kfksf] kL8faf6 dfly p7\g / kfk kvfNg w]/ } d]xgt ug'{kg]{5 .

A$H0K :tDe™@ashokpillar

cfh lqrGb| SofDk;sf] k':tsfnodf cfuf] ́ f]:g]n] To;cl3 cfkm\g} lbdfvsf] k':tsfnodf cfuf] ´f];]sf] x'g'k5{ .

Indra Dhoj Kshetri®@indradhoj sf/ 0f o:tf] / Ú5 M k|]ldsf ljjfbn] k':tsfnodf cfunfuL . k|]d / n8fO“df h] klg hfoh x'G5 eGg]n] of] 36gfnfO{ dfkm b]nfg lg .

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Ps aif{leq ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf / fhgLlts bnn] 5 dlxgfsf] cjlw u'hfl/ ;s]sf 5g\ . afFsL / x]sf] ;do klg To;}u/ L laTg] xf] eg] cfufdL df3 * ut];Dd ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug{ sl7gfO x'g]5 .

s'/ f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf u/ ] klg bnx?n] o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv]/ sfd ul/ / x]sf] b]lvb}g . ;/ sf/ n] t emg\ clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ g} k"0f{tf lbg ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] u/ ]sf] sfdsf] ckgTj u|x0f ug{;d]t lxlRsrfO/ x]sf] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ Tolt ult lbg ;s]sf]] 5}g . lxhf]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfd h'g 7fpFdf k'u]/ / f]lsPsf] xf], ToxfF;Dd klg of] ;+ljwfg;ef k'u]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;+ljwfgsf s]xL ljifox?df 5nkmn rn]sf 5g\ / ljjfbdf / x]sf s]xL ljifox?nfO{ ;xdltaf6 36fpg] sfd klg ePsf] 5 t/ Tof] lgs} ;fdfGo / kftnf] ultdf x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf cf}krfl/ stfsf nflu 5nkmn rnfpg] / s'/ f ldNg ;s]g eg]/ laifox?nfO{ ;+j}wflgs / fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf k7fpg] sfd ;ef;b\x?n] ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . ptf ;xdlt h'6fpg] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;ef;bx?sf] pkl:ylt sf]/ d g} gk'uL 6'ª\lug] u/ ]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] sfo{ljlwcg';f/ cfufdL efb| @) ut];Dd ;+ljwfgsf ;a} ljjflbt ljifox?sf] 6'ª\uf] nflu;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 . ToxfF klg 6'ª\lug;s]sf ljifox?nfO{ k|s[ofdf n}hfg] s'/ f lgodfjnLdf pNn]v 5 . t/ oxfF ;d:of s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;xdltd} 6'ª\uf] nfUg] ljifox? klg 5nkmn / a}7s;Dd gk'uL ;do u'hf/ ]/ k|s[ofdf n}hfg] v]nx? z'? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt gePsf ljifox? k|s[ofdf nu]/ 6'ª\Uofpg] s'/ f ljlw;Ddt eP klg ;+ljwfg h:tf] b]zsf] d'n sfg'gnfO{ cNkdt / ax'dtsf] tl/ sfn] 6'ª\UofP/ ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug'{ / fd|f] xf]Og . clxn] ;+Vofdf cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] agfPsf bnx?n] ax'dtsf] cf8 b]vfP/ ef]l6ªsf] k|s[ofdf hfg] axfgf vf]lh/ x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ , To;af6 b]zn] :yfloTj eg] kfpg;Sg] 5}g . ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/ fdf ;ef;b / bnsf g]tfx? g} pbfl;g ag]kl5 d'n'sn] s:tf] ;+ljwfg kfpnf / ;+ljwfg g} / fd|f] ag]g eg] d'n'sn] s;/ L cfly{s ;Da[l4sf] lbzf kS8]nf < bnsf g]tf / ;ef;bx?n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ ljifo ePsf] 5 .

bnx?sf aLr km]l/ klg ;xdltdf cK7\of/ f] kfg]{ s'/ f eg]sf] zf;sLo :j?k / ;+3Lotfsf] ljifo g} xf], h'g s'/ f ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo cGtj{:t' xf] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfwf/ nfO{ kS8g] xf] eg] oL cGtj{:t'sf ljifox? klg ;xdltaf6} 6'ª\lug] b]lvG5 . t/ ;do 3ls{b} hfFbf klg ;+ljwfgsf oL dxTjsf ljifox?df g ;+ljwfg;efdf uDeL/ ?kn] 5nkmn / ax; ePsf] b]lvG5 g aflx/ rrf{ g} rn]sf] . oL ;a} s'/ faf6 a'em\g ;lsG5 ls ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cf]em]ndf kb}{ uO/ x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg uPsf ;ef;bx?sf] Wofg 3'Dg / lgjf{rg If]q ah]6 dfUgdf g} s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;ef;bx?sf] o:tf] rfnfaf6 hgtfn] / fd|f] / xfd|f] ;+ljwfg kfpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsb}g . a? h:tf] eP klg df3 * ut];Dd Ps yfg ;+ljwfg Nofp eGgsf nflu klg pgLx?nfO{ gful/ sx?n] bafa lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg ;+ljwfg;efdf k'u]sf ;ef;bx? klg ca otfptf gnfuL ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg uDeL/ tfk"j{s nflu sfdsf] ultnfO{ tLj|tfdf a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 .q

;fdflhs ;~hfn ax;

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g]kfnL kqsfl/ tf nfdf] ;do;Dd ld;g kqsfl/ tfsf] af6f]df lx8\of] . Tof] kqsf/ of kqsfl/ tf If]qsf] rfxgf jf c1fgtfn] geO{ / fhgLlts kl/ j]zn] lgb]{lzt u/ ]sf] ofqf lyof] . / f0ff zf;g dfq geO{ k~rfotLsfnel/ Tof] cj:yf / Xof] . @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn eO{ k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yf{kgf eP;Fu} k|]; :jtGqtf / gful/ s xs clwsf/ sf nflu w]/ } xb;Dd ;+j}wflgs Uof/ ]G6L ePkl5 g]kfnL kqsfl/ tfn] Jofj;flos kqsfl/ tfsf] cEof; ;'? u¥of] .

@)%@ ;fndf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] k|f/ De eP;Fu} g]kfnL kqsfl/ tfdf gofF jx; ;'? eof] . kqsfl/ tfsf] cEof; klg km/ s–km/ s 9+uaf6 x'g yfNof] . Jofj;flostf / ld;g kqsfl/ tfsf] ;Gbe{df cf–cfˆg} vfnsf] a'emfO / Xof] . @)^! df3 !( ut] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdfly c;+j}wflgs x:tIf]k u/ ]/ zfxL zf;g nflbPkl5 d'n'sdf km]l/ ;du|tfd} ld;g kqsfl/ tfsf] cEof; ;'? eof] . clxn] nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf;Fu} ;z:q åGå klg cGTo ePsf] 5 / d'n'sdf Jofj;flos cEof; klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . oBlk of] ;+qmd0fd} 5 . o;leq y'k|} hl6ntfx? 5g\ . y'k|} r'gf}tL 5g\ . / , k|z:t cj;/ x? klg 5g\ .

tkfO{+ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5, aflx/ af6 x]bf{ / g]t[Tjdf / xFbf kqsf/ x?sf] cj:yfsf af/ ]df s]—s:tf] leGgtf kfpg'eof] <

aflx/ / leq htfaf6 x]/ ] klg b]lvg] Pp6f ;femf s'/ f s] xf] eg] g]kfnL kqsf/ x?sf] k]zfut / ef}lts ;'/ Iff cj:yf Psbd} sdhf]/ 5 . w]/ }sf] xftdf lgo'lQm–kq 5}g . plrt kfl/ >lds 5}g . tf]lsPsf] kfl/ >lds klg ;dodf kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff 6f9fsf] s'/ f ePsf] 5 . sfo{ynf] ;'/ lIft 5}g . clwsf+z ;dfrf/ sIf Jojl:yt 5}gg\ . ;a}eGbf d'Vo s'/ f ;~rf/ k|lti7fgx?n] hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]s} 5}gg\ .

cem l;wf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf ;~rf/ k|lti7fgx? >dd}qL x'g ;s]s} 5}gg\ . o;sf] klxnf] df/ ;~rf/ sdL{nfO{ k/ ]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] df/ :jo+ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgnfO{ k/ ]sf] 5 . To;}u/ L ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf, JolQmTj ljsf; / bIftf clej[l4h:tf cGo y'k|} ;d:ofx? klg 5g\ . d lg/ Gt/ ?kdf

;dfrf/ sIfdf / x]/ km]; ul/ / x]sf oL ;d:ofx? clxn] dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf / x]/ x]bf{ ;f]r]eGbf emg hl6n / x]sf] b]lv/ x]sf] 5' .

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o;}n] klg xfdLn] xfd|f] sfo{sfnsf] d'Vo k|fyldstf >dhLjL kqsf/ x?sf] xslxtnfO{ agfPsf 5f}+ . pgLx?sf] ef}lts ;'/ Iff klg plQs} k|fyldstfdf 5 . dxf;+3df z'l4s/ 0f / dxf;+3sf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0f, k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf, kqsf/ sf] bIftf clej[l4, ;fgf nufgLsf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] k|j4{g, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xhLs/ 0fh:tf y'k|} s'/ fx? 5g\ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ev{/ } ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] s]—s:tf lg0f{ox? lnPsf] 5 lg < atfOlbg'xf];\ g <

dxf;+3n] d"ntM cl3 eg]sf ljifox?nfO{ g} k|fyldstfsf ;fy / ;dofjlw tf]s]/ k"/ f ug]{ u/ L gLltut / sfo{qmdut lg0f{ox? u/ ]sf] 5 . xfdLn] kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ;fFlRrs} >dhLjL kqsf/ x?sf] xslxt ug]{, k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{, ldl8of pBf]usf] Jofj;flos ljsf; ug]{ / ;fdflhs If]qdf ;zQm / cu'jf gful/ s ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg cfufdL tLg jif{sf] ;donfO{ s]lGb|t ug]{5f}+ . xfdL kqsf/ , kqsfl/ tf / kl/ jt{gsf Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t 5f}+ . clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfsf] cfwf/ df eGg] xf] eg] Tof] s'/ fdf cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fpF ag]sf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

h:t} < s] pknlAw eP of] cjlwdf < clxn];Dd s] s] ug'{eof] <

xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ kb x:tfGt/ 0f eO{ sfd ;'? u/ ]sf] aNn !) xKtf

x'Fb}5 . o; aLrdf xfdLn] xfd|f] gLltut cjwf/ 0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s]sf 5f}+ . k|fyldstf / sfo{qmd klg ;do ls6fg u/ ]/ } lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]sf 5f}+ . b'O{ j6f s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s ePsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ nfO{ xfd|f] cjwf/ 0ff a'emfPsf 5f}+ . >dhLjL kqsf/ sf] ljifonfO{ ax;df NofPsf 5f}+ . ;fgf nufgLsf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] k|j4{gsf nflu d2t xf];\ eg]/ c?n] dfof dfl/ ;s]sf] nf]ssNof0fsf/ L lj1fkgafktsf] @% k|ltzt j[l4 / sd ut jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv g} e'QmfgL kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ .

kqsf/ sf] tflndsf nflu / fli6«o txsf] cfd;~rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg vf]Ng] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 . rfF8} g} kqsf/ sf] b'3{6gf aLdf / åGåkLl8t kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if sfof{Gjog u/ fpg] tof/ L ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ nfO{ tflndsf sfo{qmd rln/ x]sf 5g\ . ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/ 0f / z'l4s/ 0f cleofg rnfpg] k|of; eO/ x]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ nfO{ ;d:of k/ ]sf 7fpFdf dxf;+3 t'?Gt} e]l6g] ljZjf; hfu]sf] 5 . olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf oltsf sfd x'g' pknlAw x}g / <

clg, cbfntsf] cjx]ngf;DaGwL ljw]osrflx+ s] x'Fb}5 lg <

o;df klg pknlAw ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] lg/ Gt/ sf] nlaª / 5nkmnkl5 ;/ sf/ ca Tof] ljw]osnfO{ ;fj{hlgs 5nkmndf nu]/ dfq k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;xdt ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3s} sf/ 0f of] ljw]os g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo cEof;df klxnf] k6s hgtfsf] / fosf nflu / fhkqdf 5flkP/ 5nkmndf hfg] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 .

;/ sf/ n] clxn]sf] ah]6df kqsf/ sf xslxtsf kIfx?nfO{ slQsf] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5 < ;/ sf/ sf] of] ah]6k|lt dxf;+3sf] wf/ 0ff jf k|lts[of s] 5 <

gLlt tyf sfo{qmd xr'jfsf] e/ df cfPsf] lyof] . xfdLn] To;df cfklQ hgfof}+ / ah]6df ToxL cj:yf cfpg gkfcf];\ eg]/ nlaª a9fof}+ . o;n] k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg :yfkgf, aLdf, åGåkLl8t kqsf/ sf] sNof0f, / ]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|;f/ 0f -kLP;aL_df n}hfg] nufotsf sltko xfdLn] p7fPsf s'/ fnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . xfdLn] o;sf] :jfut u/ ]sf 5f}+ / To;nfO{ l56f] sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg cfu|x ul/ / x]sf 5f}+ .

gful/ s cu'jf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf klg lrlgb} cfPsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ s]—s:tf] bafa lbO/ x]sf] 5 t <

xfdL o;df klg ;r]t 5f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;dod} ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{ / To;n] åGå a9fpg] x}g, ;dfwfgsf] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg]df xfd|f] :ki6 dt 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg tf]lsPs} ;dodf agfpg / To;df k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / gful/ s xsnfO{ k|Tofe"t u/ fpg Pj+ kl/ jt{gsf Ph]08fnfO{ ;+:yfut u/ fpg cfjZos ;a} e"ldsf v]ln/ x]sf 5f}+, v]ln/ xg] 5f}+ .

/ fhgLlts If]qnfO{ h:t} clxn] kqsfl/ tf If]qnfO{ klg cf}+nf 78\ofpg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uO/ x]sf] 5 lg, lsg xf]nf <

o;df cln–cln kqsfl/ tfnfO{ cfkm"n] rfx]sf] af6f]df of cfˆgf] :jfy{df k|of]u ug{ gkfpFbfsf] 56k6Ln]] sfd u/ ]sf] 5 .

cln–cln xfd|f] sdL sdhf]/ L / u}/ Jofj;flos xs{tn] sfd u/ ]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;fO8sf] sdhf]/ LnfO{ xfdLn] dx;'; ug'{k5{ / To;nfO{ ;'wfg{ OdfGbf/ k|of; cl3 a9fpg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o;sf] b'?kof]u ug{ vf]Hg];Fu 86]/ d'sfljnf ug'{k5{ . dxf;+3 o;df ;r]t 5 .

clxn] kqsfl/ tf If]qdf b]lvPsf uDeL/ r'gf}tLx? s] x'g\ <

y'k|} 5g\ . To;df klg ;a}eGbf d'Vo >d ;d:of / x]sf] 5 . k|]; :jtGqtf, kqsfl/ tfsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;, ;fdflhs dof{bf, ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf, / fHon] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f, k'/ fgf gLlt / P]g sfg'g, k"jf{wf/ , ef}lts ;'/ Iff, ;Lk ;fwg / Ifdtfh:tf kIfx? g} k|d'v / x]sf 5g\ .

oxfFn] dWoklZrd If]qsf] kqsfl/ tfnfO{ s;/ L x]l/ / xg'ePsf] 5 / oxfFsf] kqsfl/ tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu s]Gb|n] s]—s:tf] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 <

dWoklZrd If]q / fhgLlts hfu/ 0fdf hlt cl3 5, kqsfl/ tfsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;df ToxL 9+un] cl3 a9\g g;ls/ x]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . of] e]udf kqsfl/ tfsf sltko s]Gb|x? 5g\ t/ / fhwfgLnfO{ wSsf lbg ;Sg] txdf ljsfl;t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kqklqsf w]/ } 5g\, t}klg km/ flsnf] dfqfdf ;+:yfut x'g d'l:sn eO/ x]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds?kdf / ]l8of] cln a9L k|efjL b]lvG5g\ . 6LeLtkm{ vf;} k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gofF ldl8oflt/ klg la:tf/ } xft cl3 al9/ x]sf b]lvG5g\ . of] e]udf w]/ } k'/ fgf jl/ i7 kqsf/ x? x'g'x'G5 . gofF / pT;fxL kqsf/ sf] k+lQm klg 7"nf] 5 . ca To;nfO{ of] If]q, / fi6« / ;du|tfdf kqsfl/ tf huts} zfgsf ?kdf s;/ L cl3 a9fpg] eGg] ;f]Rg h?/ L 5 . o; ;Gbe{df dxf;+3 s]Gb|n] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ of]ubfgsf nflu ;|f]t ;fwgn] EofP;Dd kl5 x6\g] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .

cGTodf oxfFsf] kqsfl/ tf, kqsf/ / cfd ;d'bfonfO{ kqsf/ sf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

;a}eGbf klxn] xfdLn] xfd|f] b]z / oxfFsf hgtfk|lt e/ f];f / fVg'kb{5 . of] d'n'ssf] eljio pHHjn 5 eGg] ljZjf; lng'kb{5 . / , Tof] e/ f];f / ljZjf; ;fy{s x'g] s'/ f c? s'g} g]tf of ljb]zL x}g, tkfO{+ xfdLd} lge{/ / xG5 eGg] a'‰g'kb{5 . jf:tjdf olb :ju{ st} 5 eg] oxL g]kfn xf] Tof] e"ld . d/ ]kl5 :ju{ k'Ug] s'g} Uof/ ]G6L 5}g t/ sd{ u/ ] oxL+ :ju{ e]l6G5 . of] df6f] of s;}nfO{ ufnL u/ ]/ ;do gkmfnf}+ . xfdLn] cfF6] aG5, cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s nfuf}+ oxL eGg rfxG5' .

k|:t'lt M chobLk zdf{

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xfdL kqsf/ , kqsfl/ tf / kl/ jt{gsf Ph]08fdf

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kqsf/ sf] tflndsf nflu / fli6«o txsf] cfd;~rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg vf]Ng] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 . rfF8} g} kqsf/ sf] b'3{6gf aLdf / åGåkLl8t kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if sfof{Gjog u/ fpg] tof/ L ePsf] 5 .

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a]lylt Knfl:6ssf] 8ª\u'/ df lgdUg rl/ / x]5g\ b"w lbg 5f8]kl5 nv]l6Psf ufO{x? ;Gtltn] Tofu]sf j[4 cfdfafpx?;8sk]6Ldf dflu/ x]5g\ eLv cfkm" e"tn] vfhf vfg] a]nfdf hGd]sf 7fGg] a]/ f]huf/ x¿vfO/ x]5g\ pwf/ f]df ckdfgsf] lrof–r'/ f]6, lszf]/ x? gf8L sf6]/ / fd|f] a}+;sf] klxnf] k|]dkq n]lv/ x]5g\:6\ofr" ckm lna6L{nfO{ c;neGbf c;n lbn ePsf k|]dLx?nfO{ lgjf{;gdf k7fP/ P6LPdx? sAhf ul/ / x]5g\ k|]d;Qf dfG5] x'g'sf] cxd\eGbfcfn' x'g'sf] 3d08 dxª\uf] ePkl5 u[lx0fLx? / f]O/ x]5g\ / utsf] cfF;'skf{]/ ]6 sd/ ]8x? x]l/ / x]5g\ aª\unfsf] afb{nLaf6z/ L/ df uf]nL c8\s]sf k"j{5fkfdf/ x?sf] ?jfaf;L r] Uj]ef/ fsf] tl:a/ cª\lst l6;6{ nufP/ dhb'/ x?;Fu xKtf p7fO/ x]5g\ u'G8fx? b"wnfO{ cª\uf/ / cª\uf/ nfO{ b"w agfpg dflx/ ;fj{hlgs a'l4hLjLx? ul/ / x]5g\ xfF:of:kb ax;–lsg ag]g b]z <

/ , d]/ f] 5f]/ f] agfO/ x]5 b]zsf] gS;f -ul/ / x]5 u[xsfo{ pm r'krfk–r'krfk ul/ / x]5 cfˆgf] sfd / , p;sf] sfkLdf sDtLdf b]zsf] gS;f t alg/ x]sf] 5_

/ , x]l/ / x]5' d 5f]/ fn] agfPsf] b]zsf] gS;f cfˆgf l8Aafdf s]jn w"t{x?nfO{ ;d]6]/ 5'6\g nfu]sf] / ]nuf8Lh:tf] b]z cyjf, cGt/ f{li6«o t:s/ sf] emf]nfleq aGbL u}+8fsf] vfuh:tf] b]z lylt ga;]sf] b]z o:t}–o:t} b]lvOG5 ;fob

b]zsf] tslb/ n]Vg kn]6L s;]/ a;]sf 5g\ gf}6ª\sLafhx? t/ , to 5–3f]ufdf s;sf] gfd x'g]5 <vf]:6fdf s;sf] gfd x'g]5 <

o:tf] a]lyltaLr ef]ln hGdg] lzz'n] ;DejtM tLgj6f cZnLn ufnLaf6 ;'? ug{]5 cfˆgf] lhGbuLb]zsf gfddf afpcfdfsf gfddf / , :jod\sf gfddf

cZnLn ufnLaf6 ;'? x'g] lhGbuL cGttM s] x'G5 <

qq

ljgf]b ljqmd s];L

…7"nfafnfO{ s:tf] 5 xF,Ú kmf]gdf ;f]w]5', pbo hLPdnfO{ .

…7"nfaf t sfnfkf/ -ef/ t_ kf] hfg'ePsf] 5 t,Ú pbohLsf] hafkm .

/ f]hL/ f]6Lsf] nflu slxNo} ef/ t hfg gk/ f];\ eg]/ 9'+uf dG;fP/ hgo'4df nfu]sf lyP, 7"nfaf . cr]n sfnfkf/ ] ;+:s[lt tlGsP/ ;fpbL c/ a / dn]l;of k'u]sf] 5 .

a"9\of}nLn] d'hf k/ ]sf] 7"nfafsf] cg'xf/ l;t xhf/ f}+ lgZrn cg'xf/ cfFvfdf cfP hf] ;kgfsf] ofd cfpg'cl3 g} :s'n] emf]nf yGSofP/ qmflGtdf nfu]sf lyP . tL cg'xf/ cfP hf] ;'Gb/ ;kgfsf] kl5 nfu]sf lyP, sf]xL af/ L hf]Tbfhf]Tb} t sf]xL ef/ L af]Sbfaf]Sb} . / , lhGbuLsf] l;/ Lv'/ L ;'Dk]sf lyP . ltg} OdfGbf/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{ …slxNo} kms{g gk/ f];\Ú eg]/ dfof df/ ]sf pxL lhGbuLdf kms{g afWo lyP, 7"nfafh:t} .

5SsfkGhfjfn dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{ eg] ufpFdf …7fn'Úsf] :yfg / ;x/ df …bnfnÚsf] :yfg cf]ul6;s]sf lyP .

…7"nfaf kf6L{sf] s'g txdf x'g'x'GYof] / <Ú

…lhNnf ;ldltdf .Ú

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfuf] bGs]sf] a]nf bfªsf] v/ af/ Ldf k;]sf lyP, 7"nfaf . / , pbohLn] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf lyP, …7"nfaf t e"ldut x'g'eof] .Ú

slxn] klZrd bfª t slxn] bfªsf] kxf8L ufpFlt/ 7"nfafsf] sfo{If]q ;/ ]sf] ;'gfpFy] pbohL . hgo'4sf] huhuLe/ ;s'zn / x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'gfPy] . hlt r'gf}tL v]k] klg b'lgofF abNg] qmflGtdf a"9\of}nL lhGbuL ;'Dk]sf]df 7"nfaf ;Gt'i6 / x]sf] cjut u/ fpFy] .

hgo'4 psflnb} u/ ]sf] ofdsf] Pp6f ltxf/ . h'g a]nf ;x/ / ;b/ d'sfdafx]s l;ª\u} g]kfn dfcf]jfbLdo lyof] . To} ltxf/ df pbohLl;t k'u]sf lyof}+, 7"nfafsf] 3/ df . 7"nfaf sfo{If]q hfg] xtf/ df lyP . xtf/ d} ;~rf]–a];~rf]sf b'O{rf/ aft ePy] . 3/ n] hf / agn] cf eGg] pd]/ df klg 7"nfafsf] cg'xf/ df km'n]sf] hf]z b]v]/ crlDdt lyof}+ . 7"nfafsf] cg'xf/ df ;fdfGo 5gs klg lyPg ls hgo'4 o;/ L b'O{ yfg k|wfgdGqL / s]xL yfg dGqL;Fu ;fl6g]5 . / , hgo'4sf] klg o;cl3sf g]kfnL cfGbf]ngs} xljut x'g]5 .

cF, pbohLnfO{ Ps lbg kmf]gdf ;f]w]5', …7"nf afnfO{ s:tf] 5 <Ú

zflGtk|lqmofkl5 alnbfg u/ ]sf / OdfGbf/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{ 3/ g 3f6df lyP . c/ asf vf8Ldf hfg]sf] nfd lyof] . t/ , 7"nfafsf] pd]/ df eg] ef/ tdf s'NnL sfd ug{ hfg] afWotf;d]t c;fdfGo lyof] .

…pxL emf]nf, pxL n'ufdf / pxL cg'xf/ df

3/ kms{g'ePsf] lyof], 7"nfaf elTsPsf ;kgf af]s]/ . 7"nfafsf g]tfn] bfªsf lhDbf/ nfO{ 6Ss/ lbPsf lyP . t/ 7"nfaf emg b'Anfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/ df / f]hL/ f]6Lsf] ;d:of lxhf]eGbf emg r'lnPsf] lyof] . sxfF hfg', pxL k'/ fg} 7fpF hfg'eof],Ú pbohLsf] s'/ fn] km]l/ b'MvL agfof] .

!) jif{kl5 7"nfaf ef/ tsf] k~hfal:yt al708f kmls{P hxfF pgn] 9'+uf dG;fP/ g]kfn kms]{sf lyP hgo'4df xf]ldg . / , ^) jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ ePy] sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf] . hgo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 k|r08 / afa'/ fd e6/ fO{ k|wfgdGqL ag] . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f;lxt s]xL yfg dfcf]jfbL g]tf dGqL ag] . dfcf]jfbL d"n g]t[Tj / g]tf ?kfGtl/ t

eP lxhf]sf zf;ssf gofF ;+:s/ 0fdf . t/ , xhf/ f}+ sfo{stf{ / ;of}+ dfcf]jfbL g]tfh:t} sd/ ]8 uf]7fnf] eg] km]l/ al708f k'u] . / , sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf] km]l/ k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ eP .

cfFvfdf ltg} cg'xf/ cfP hf] hgo'4df cfkm\gf] lhGbuLsf ;a} of}jg r9fP/ a"9f ePsf lyP .

…7"nfafnfO{ s] eGof] xf]nf lhDbf/ n] < u2]sf] b]zdf s;/ L ;Dxfn] xf]nfg\ cfkm"nfO{ < eTs]sf] ;kgf af]s]/ sfnfkf/ hfFbf s] eGof] xf]nf 7"nfafsf] dgn],Ú sNk]/ ;d]t eml:sPF .

laTg gdfg]sf lbg p;}u/ L lalt/ x]sf lyP . Ps lbg kmf]gdf pbohLn] hfgsf/ L u/ fP, …7"nfafsf] n]v 5, sf7df8f}+df 5flKbg" .Ú

clg <

sf7df8f}+df 5fKg] cfu|x;lxt Od]ndf k7fP .

7"nfafsf] n]v k9]+M hgtfn] eGy]– dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] xfd}| nflu b'Mv p7fPsf 5g\ . To;}n] d'lQmbftf dfg]/ cfkm\g} uf“; v'jfP . cfkm\g} cf]5\ofgdf ;''tfP . / , b'Zdgaf6 hf]ufP . sfo{stf{n] eGy]– g]tf t ljrf/ /

of]hgf xf] . g]tflagf xfdL t lbzfljxLg eP/ ;lsG5f}+ . g]tfn] eGy]– sfo{stf{ t qmflGtsf k]r / lsnf x'g\ .

===t/ clxn] < g]tfsf cfFvfdf sfo{stf{ 3f“8f] / sfo{stf{sf cfFvfdf g]tf wf]s]afh / a]Odfg . hgtfsf cfFvfdf 9fF6 . sf/ 0fM g]tf hgtfsf]df hfFb}gg\, :jb]zL of ljb]zL k|e'sf]df hfG5g\ . To;}n] cfsfza]nLem}+ h]lnPsf] 5 cljZjf; .

xhf/ f}+ sfo{stf{ / hgtf eljiosf] vf]hLdf 56\k6fO/ x]5g\ hf] lxhf] g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgdf dg{ tlD;Psf lyP . lhGbuLsf ;a} v';L r9fPsf lyP . / , z/ L/ sf c+u r9fPsf lyP . eGYof}+, Psk6s xltof/ p7fPkl5 cGTo;Dd

n}hfg] b[9tflagf ;z:q ;ª\3if{ yfNg' hgtfk|lt ck/ fw xf] . eGYof}+– n8fO{+ cf+lzs ;'wf/ sf nflu ;Demf}tfdf 6'+Uofpg] ;fwg aGg lbg] 5}gf}+ . / , kl/ jf/ / gftfuf]tfsf OR5fljkl/ t s'Dnfs'DnL af]s]/ r] Uj]ef/ fem}+ ;+;f/ lhTg] ;ky vfP/ lx+8]sf lyof}+– …xfdL dfl/ g ;S5f}+ / kf6L{ k"/ } ;lxb aGg ;S5 . t/ , ljhoofqf / f]lsg] 5}g .Ú

cf] sd/ ]8 Û eg, qmflGt hf/ L 5 ls cGTo eof] < hf/ L 5 eg] xfdL lsg a]sDdf agfOPsf 5f}+ < cGTo ePsf] xf] eg] s] kfP g]kfnL hgtfn] < hafkm b]pm, d'lQmo'4df cfx'lt lbg] tL jL/ ;lxb x'g\ ls d/ ]sf dfG5] < 3fOt] ;f“Rr} hgqmflGtsf of]4f x'g\ ls ckfª\u dfq < oL tl:a/ alnbfgsf sLlt{dfg x'g\ jf v/ fgLsf] y'k|f] < eljiosf lrGtfn] l;Gsfh:t} km'ls9n hf] ;+of]un] gd/ ]sf xhf/ f}+ sfo{stf{ lhpFbf nf; x'g\ ls hgo'4sf cd/ of]4f <

ul/ vfg] ju{k|lt OdfGbf/ P sd/ ]8 Û slxn] hfg] ;8sdf

a]jfl/ ;] qmflGtnfO{ arfpg < tof/ 5 sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf], afFsL hf]jg r9fpg .

pbohLnfO{ yfxf 5, 7"nfafsf] n]v sf7df8f}+n] 5fKb}g . cfkm\g} kf6L{ / cfkm\g} g]tfn] e'n]sf sfo{stf{sf] n]v]sf] s6' ;To sxfF 5fKg' sf7df8f}+n] . 7"nfafsf] n]v g dfcf]jfbLn] 5fKg]vfn] 5 g t sf7df8f}+n] .

7"nfafsf] n]v Od]nd} ylGsPsf] 5 .

a]nf–a]nfdf Od]n vf]N5' uDb} ls slxn] km]l/ Pnf sf7df8f}+ 7"nfafsf] n]v 5fKg]u/ L < clg pbohLnfO{ ;f]W5', …7"nfafnfO{ s:tf] 5 <Ú

hafkmsf] cfzdf 5', …7"nfafnfO{ ;Gr} 5 . cfkm"n] r9fPsf] afFsL hf]jgn] hgtfsf] cg'xf/ km]l/ Psf]df 7"nfaf dSv x'g'x'G5 .Ú

a;\, hafkmsf] cfzdf 5', h'ga]nf g]kfndf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] x'g]5 b'O{rf/ yfg k|wfgdGqL / s]xL yfg dGqLsf] n]gb]gd} 6'+lug] cfGbf]ngsf l;nl;nf . / , km'Ng]5 SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf, / Tgs'df/ afGtjf, k'v]{ ;'gf/ , s'df/ L a'9f du/ / lxSdt uf]7fnf]sf ;kgf .

qq

sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf]

gjLg ljef;

uhnkm]l/ Psf] 5}g of] ;do p:t} 5b]z 8'A5 ls eGg] eo p:t} 5

b'Mvd} afFRb}5 :jfledfg dflg;kfv08Lsf] eg] ho ho p:t} 5 s] ug'{ km]l/ P/ gf6sdf s]xL kfqb[Zo, e"ldsf / clego p:t} 5

p8\5' eG5 ufpFn] lx8\g PskN6;'ljwfef]uL ;x/ sf] no p:t} 5

s]xL 5}g ;fyL ;'gfpg] s'/ f gofFx6\g g;s]sf] clgZro p:t} 5

km]l/ Psf] 5}g of] ;do p:t} 5

b]z 8'A5 ls eGg] eo p:t} 5qq

6Lsf/ fd pbf;L

…!) jif{kl5 7"nfaf ef/ tsf] k~hfal:yt al708f kmls{P hxfF pgn] 9'+uf dG;fP/ g]kfn kms]{sf lyP hgo'4df xf]ldg . / , ^) jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ ePy] sd/ ]8 lxSdt uf]7fnf] .

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq cGt/ ª\u k|ljlwOGb|]0fL

gfd M ;}n]z zfx sIff M %:s'n M :ju{åf/ L af]= :s'n gf/ fo0fk'/ , bfª

gfd M Pl~hnf rGb sIff M %:s'n M dWoklZrd If]qLo k|x/ L cfpdflj, 3f]/ fxL bfª

gfd M ;l/ gf a:g]t sIff M *:s'n M :ju{åf/ L O=af]= :s'n gf/ fo0fk'/ , bfª

afn l;h{gf

%

@)&! ;fpg )& ut] a'waf/

hLjgz}nL

gfd M :jl0f{d / f]sf sIff M #:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cflj dfgk'/ , bfª

gfd M ;GWof a'9fyf]sL sIff M @:s'n M :s8{Nof08 O=af]= u'?jfufpF, bfª

gfd M gjLg vqL sIff M #:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cflj dfgk'/ , bfª

kqsfl/ tf s] xf], kqsf/ sf] xf] <

uxg lhDd]jf/ L;lxtsf] ;]jfd"ns k];f xf] . bfd gx'Fbfgx'Fb} klg gfdsf] k5fl8 bf}l8P/ oxL ;]jfdf / dfpg] ;]jsx? x'g\ kqsf/ .

tkfO{+n] slxn]b]lv kqsfl/ tf yfNg'eof] <

/ x/ ;f6\g @)%& ;fnb]lv . cf+lzs kqsf/ sf] ?kdf @)%( b]lv . k"0f{sfnLg kqsf/ @)^! b]lv .

kqsfl/ tf ubf{sf] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ If0f <

w]/ } 5g\ . @)^) ;fndf / f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf k'u]/ lg/ Gt/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ubf{ tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ g} t/ +lut x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . yjfªdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3'DtL d]l8sn sn]h pb\3f6gsf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 ToxL lbg tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k[tgfklt ?Sdf+ut s6jfnn] g]kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/ L To;sf] v08g u/ ]sf lyP .

@)^@ ;fndf ;Nofg yf/ df/ ]df ePsf] dfcf]jfbL hg;efdf k'u]/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/ ]s} lbg 3f]/ fxLl:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f]{nn] af]nfP/ ;f]wLvf]hL -oBlk pgn] g/ fd|f] Jojxf/ u/ ]gg\_ u/ ]sf] If0f . cflb .

tkfO{+n] n]v]sf] s'g} ;dfrf/ n] ;dfhnfO{ kf/ ]sf] k|efj <

Pp6f dfq 36gf lng'kbf{ d ut aif{sf] pQ/ fv08 k|s/ 0fnfO{ g} lnG5' . ef/ tsf] pQ/ fv08 sdfpg uPsfx? sof}+sf] ;+Vofdf a]kQf x'Fbf;Dd klg r'F;Dd gaf]n]sf] g]kfn ;/ sf/ / ef/ tl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;nfO{ o;af/ ] uDeL/ agfpg d}n] ana'tfn] EofPhlt d]/ f] n]vgnfO{ pkof]u u/ ]+ . Ps aif{sf] n8fOFkl5 aNn g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] aNn pgLx?sf] vf]hL tyf / fxtsf nflu ef/ t;Fu kxn yfn]sf] 5 .

kqsfl/ tf / ;dfhaLrsf] ;DaGw <

gª / df;'h:t} eGg';\ g . ;dfhaf6 lng] ;dfhnfO{ g} lbg] sfd kqsfl/ tf ePsfn] o;nfO{ h;/ L klg cYof{pg ;lsG5 .

Pp6f kqsf/ sf] hLjg <

Jo:ttfleq ;xhtf vf]Hg] .

abL{ljxLg l;kfxL eGg';\ g . l;kfxLsf] klg cem lglZrt ;dosf] 8\o"6L x'G5 t/ kqsf/ sf] s'g} ;do;Ldf g} x'Fb}g .

kqsfl/ tf k];fnfO{ slt dfof ug'{x'G5 <

>LdtLnfO{ hlt t eGg ldn]g . t/ , vfg] / ;'Tg] 5f8]/ klg oxL k];fdf Jo:t eOG5 eg] dfof gu/ ]/ s] ug'{ < h'g sfddf ;dlk{t eOG5, To;nfO{ t dfof ug}{k¥of] gq t dg gk/ ]sf b'nfxf–b'nxLsf] h:tf] cj:yf cfpnf t Û

;"rgf k|ljlweGbf 6f9f / xg'kbf{ s:tf] dx;'; ug'{x'G5 <

/ flt ;'t]sf] a]nfdf h:tf] . ;'t]kl5 t s]xL yfxf kfOb}g lg x}g <

tkfO{+n] cfkm\gL >LdtL;Fu cGtjf{tf{ lng'kg]{ eof] eg] klxnf] k|Zg s] ug'{x'G5 <

d]/ f] sfdsfhaf6 slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 < eg]/ ;f]W5' .

tkfO{+ s] eP/ lrlgg rfxg'x'G5, kqsf/ jf ;dfhsf] ;r]t gful/ s <

kqsf/ ;dfhsf] ;r]t gful/ s g} xf], To;}n] kqsf/ eg]/ lrlgP of] ;r]t / x]5 eg]/ lrlgxflnG5 .

kqsf/ ePs} sf/ 0f ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] s'g} Pp6f kL8f jf 36gf <

;+s6sfndf ?s'ddf kqsfl/ tf ubf{ ;]gfsf hjfgn] b'O{ afnsdfly ck|fs[lts of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/ ]sf] ;dfrf/ n]Vbf !% lbg lhNnf 5f8\g'k/ ]sf] lyof] .

Pp6f kqsf/ n] ;dfhk|lt lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTj <

d]/ f] ljrf/ df kqsf/ aGg] eg]s} k"0f{?kdf ;dfhk|lt ;dlk{t x'g] s'/ f xf] . g ultnf] k};f, g cGo s]xL ;]jf ;'ljwf a? yf]/ } sdhf]/ L x'Fbf klg ckh;sf] ef/ L af]Sg'k5{ . oL ;a} r'gf}ltsf aLr klg kqsf/ n] lng] eg]s} ;dfhsf] dfof xf] . ;dfhnfO{ ;xL?kdf a'em\g] / ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu k|oTg ug]{ OdfGbfl/ tf g} kqsf/ sf] bfloTj xf] . ?kfGt/ 0f x'G5 x'Fb}g km/ s s'/ f xf] t/ xfdL ;fdflhs bfloTjk|lt OdfGbf/ aGg}k5{ .

k|:t'lt M chobLk

g/ ]Gb| s];L, -;x–;Dkfbs_ gofF o'uaf]w b}lgs

kqsf/ nfO{

bh{g k|Zg

sf7df08f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv x'g g;s]sf] g]kfns} rlr{t ;f+uLlts l/ ofln6L zf] …g]kfnL tf/ f–#Ú ca ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . …g]kfnL tf/ f–@Ú kZrft\ nfdf] ;dob]lv of] zf] ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg .

t/ cfof]hsn] sf7df08f}+df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ zf] ;'? x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftfaf6 b]ze/ sf d'Vo ;x/ df o;sf] cl8zg x'g]5 . sf7df08f}sf tLg :yfgsf ;fy} nlntk'/ , eStk'/ , kf]v/ f,

a'6jn, w/ fg, gf/ fogu9df cl8zg x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+uLtsf/ åo k|sfz u'?ª / ;'/ ]z clwsf/ Lsf] ;fydf ufos / fds[i0f 9sfn d'Vo hhsf] ?kdf / xg]5g\ . o:t} k|ltof]uLx? clGtd @) df k'u]kl5 h]D; k|wfg / / fhg O;fg d]G6f]/ hhsf ?kdf sfo{qmddf k|j]z ug]{5g\ .

o;k6ssf] …g]kfnL tf/ f–#Ú sf] ;+rfng ufosåo ;Gtf]È nfdf / wd]Gb| ;]jfgn] ug]{5g\ . o;k6s sfo{qmdnfO{ cfsÈ{s agfpg jfON8 sf8{ OlG6«sf nflu df]afOn cl8zgaf6 !)

hgf 5flgg]5 .k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfn] Pp6f

df]6/ ;fOsnsf ;fy} gub ?= @ nfv %! xhf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . o:t}, sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo k|fof]hs sf]sfsf]nfsf] tkm{af6 …g]kfnL tf/ fÚsf] ?kdf tLgj6f uLt ufpg kfpg]5g\ . tLgj6} uLtsf] Do"lhs lel8of] klg tof/ ul/ g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} clGtd !) df k'Ug ;kmn k|ltof]uLx?n] gub !! xhf/ sf ;fydf 6k 6]g PNaddf ufpg] cj;/ klg kfpg]5g\ . of] l/ ofln6L zf]sf] ljh]tfn] ci6«]lnof l6«kdf hfg] df}sfdf ;fydf l;8\gL / d]njg{df sG;6{ klg ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf lgnaf/ fxL lkmNd;\n] ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehg / Pg6LeL Kn;af6 k|zf/ 0f x'g]5 . o:t} …g]kfnL tf/ f–#Ú sf] cflwsfl/ s o"6\o'a Rofgnaf6 klg of] zf]nfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf x]g{ ;lsg]5 .

–cgnfOg va/ af6

g]kfnL tf/ f–# ;~rfng ul/ g]

;~rf/ sdL{ tyf nf]sufos k|]dljjz 3tL{ / nf]suflosf ;kgf zfxLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf tLh uLt PNad …emSsf;Ú ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ . lw/ ]Gb| zfxLsf] zAb ;+sng / k|]d ljjz 3tL{sf] no / x]sf] PNaddf ;kgf zfxL / k|]dljjzs} :j/ / x]sf] 5 .

PNaddf dfof lk|lt / k/ Dk/ fsf k|;+unfO{ tLh uLtdf k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 . 3tL{n] aaO{ Do'lhs k|flndfkm{t\ l5§} cfkm" / lbks s'dfnsf] ;+o'St k|:t'ltsf] ?kdf …5d5dL gfrÚ gfds tLhs} csf]{ uLlt PNad ahf/ df Nofpg] tof/ L eO/ x]sf] atfP .

PNad

ljZjsf ;jf{lws k|of]ustf{sf] / f]hfOdf / x]sf] hLd]n ca g]kfnL efÈfdf klg rnfpg kfOg] ePsf] 5 . hLd]nn] g]kfnL efÈf;“u} c? !# efÈfdf klg cfkm\gf] ;]jf pknAw u/ fpg ;'? u/ ]sf] xf] .

hLd]nsf l;lgo/ k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ Oofg lxnn] ca hLd]n ;]jfn] OG6/ g]6 rnfpg] ($ k|ltzt k|of]ustf{sf] efÈfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] bfaL u/ ]sf 5g\ .

hLd]ndf gof“ ylkPsf efÈfx?df Sofg]l8og, k|m]Gr, clk|msg, h'n' / l;+xfnL / x]sf 5g\ . o:t} cdf{lgog, ch/ a}hgL, uflnl;og, hlh{og, vd]/ , nfcf] tyf d+uf]lnog efÈf klg / x]sf] 5 . of] ;“u} hLd]nn] ;]jf lbg] efÈfsf] ;+Vof &! k'u]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))$ df ;'? ePsf] hLd]n ;]jfsf] ljB'tLo kqfrf/ ;]jf Od]nsf] hutdf clxn] ljZjs} ;a}eGbf w]/ } k|of]ustf{ / x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!@ df x6d]nnfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ hLd]nn] cfkm\gf] ar{Zj sfod ul/ / x]sf] 5 . g]kfnLdf lhd]n rnfpgsf nflu ;]l6ª cK;gdf uP/ efÈf kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

–Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

lhd]n ca g]kfnLd}

@)&! ;fpg )& ut] a'waf/ s[lif÷ko{6g^

b]pv'/ L Ps pTkfbgzLn If]q xf], hxfF lgs} pAhfp df6f] 5, ;w}+el/ v]tLkftL ug{ ;lsg] b]pv''/ Ldf kfgLsf] >f]t klg cyfx 5 . :yfgLo kfgLsf] >f]tb]lv / fKtL gbLh:tf] ljzfn hnfwf/ h;af6 ;du| l;+rfO Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ , Tof] b]pv''/ Lsf] xsdf Psfb]zsf] syfh:t} ePsf] 5 . l;+uf] b]pv''/ Lsf !) uflj; gbL s6fgaf6 vl08t x''Fb} uPsf 5g\ . jif{]gL b]pv''/ L gbL s6fg / 8''afgsf] ;d:ofdf kb{} cfPsf] 5 / ef}ltsb]lv dfgjLo Iflt x''Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pj{/ hldg au/ df kl/ 0ft x'F'b} uPsf] 5 aif{]gL rf}u''gf b/ n] .

r''/ ] If]q k|To]s aif{ IfoLs/ 0f eO/ x]sf] 5, pAhfp b]pv'''/ Lsf] pj{/ df6f] alu/ x]sf] 5 . lxpFbdf kfgLsf] cefj aiff{tdf gbL / vx/ ] vf]nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] ;of}+ a:tL aufpFb}5 / ;of}+ a:tL 8''afgdf kg]{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . ljut bz jif{otf b]pv''/ Lsf] pQ/ , blIf0fdf cjl:yt r''/ ] kxf8x? phf8 agfOb} 5, o;sf] kl/ 0ffd :yfgLonfO{ af9Lsf] ;f:tL lglDt/ x]sf] 5 . r''/ ]sf] pQ/ , blIf0f eP/ aUg] ljleGg vx/ ] vf]nfx? / k""j{af6 klZrd eP/ axg] ljzfn / fKtL gbL a/ bfgeGbf cle;fkh:t} ePsf] 5, b]pv''/ Lsf !) uflj;sf xhf/ f+} ;d''bfosf xsdf . xhf/ f}+ 3/ w''/ L k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efljt eO/ x]sf 5g\, qf;bLdf b}lgsL rnfO/ x]sf 5g\ .

vx/ ] vf]nfsf] k|sf]kaf6 arfpg s:tf

kxn ePsf 5g\ t <

x''g t ;/ sf/ n] b]pv''/ LnfO{ arfpg gbL lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ]sf] 5 . To;sf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf bf]nO{ vf]nf t6aGw, sqmxjf vf]nf lgoGq0f, l;+u}vf]nf, / 0fl;+vf]nf cflb vx/ ]x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;fgf of 7"""nf cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ / s]xL qmdfut ?kdf / x]sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L nufgL eP klg To;sf] s''g} k|efj x''g ;s]sf] 5}g . b]pv''/ L ;''/ lIft ug{sf nflu o:tf cfof]hgf afn''jfdf kfgL xfn]h:t} ePsf 5g\ .

/ fKtL gbL / / fKtLdf ldl;g] r''/ ] If]q d''xfg ePsf vx/ ]nfO{ lgoGq0fsf nflu xfn;Dd 8]9 ca{eGbf a9L nufgL eO;s]sf] tYofª\s 5 . nufgLaf6 s]xL ;sf/ fTds sfd eP klg oL ;a} xfQLnfO{ lh/ f eg]h:t} ePsf] 5, b]pv''/ Lsf] xsdf . kl/ 0ffd z"Go g} 5 . aif{]gL gbL s6fg x''Fbf xhf/ f}+ hldg au/ df kl/ 0ft x''g] qmd / f]lsPsf] 5}g . ljklQaf6 xfn;Dd Pshgf ;''/ IffsdL{;lxt rf/ hgf :yfgLosf] bzs otf Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 eg] rf/ ;oeGbf a9L 3/ elTsPsf5g\ . k|To]s aif{ b'O xhf/ 3/ 8''afgdf kg{] u/ ]sf] lttf] 36gf b]pv''/ Ldf 5 .

r''/ ] If]qsf] pQ/ blIf0f eP/ axg] bf]nO{, dfgk''/ , ;''k]nf, af}/ f vf]nf, d''Ë|]yf, u''?ªvf]nf, dx7lgof, u+utLvf]nf, ch{''g, ugfx, / 0fl;+ª /

l;+u]h:tf vx/ ] vf]nfx? b]pv'''/ LnfO{ au/ agfpg] k|fs[lts k|sf]k k|ltlglw ag]sf 5g\ . vf]nfx?nfO{ / f]syfd ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] hgtfsf] t6aGwh:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng gePsf klg xf]Ogg\ t/ o:tf sfo{qmdn] dfq b]pv''/ LnfO{ arfpg g;lsg] 8/ nfUbf] cj:yf b]pv''/ Ldf b]lvG5 .

b]pv''/ L arfpg / fKtL gbLdf s:tf sfo{qmd 5g\ <

x''g t ;/ sf/ n] / fKtLsf] efn''jfªb]lv l;;xlgof efgk''/ ;Dd !) lsnf]ld6/ gx/ t6aGw lgdf{0faf6 s]xL / fxt ePsf] 5 t/ of] xfQLsf] d''vdf lh/ f eg]h:t} ePsf] 5 b]pv''/ Lsf] xsdf . s''j]t kmfp08;]gsf] *) s/ f]8sf] ;xof]udf sl/ a !) jif{cl3 agfOPsf] k|uGgf l;+rfO cfof]hgfn] nfndl6ofsf] s]xL a:tLnfO{ ;''/ lIft u/ ] klg Tof] k""0f{ 5}g gbL s6fgnfO{ yfDg . k|uGgfafx]s cGo :yfgx?df cfof]hgfx? klg ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/ L b'O ca{sf] a8\sfky kl/ of]hgf k|:tfjdf 5 t/ kof{Kt x''g g;s]sf] oyfy{tf / fKtLn] ufpFdf kfg{] pTkftn] k|i6\ofpF5 .

nfndl6ofsf] s]xL efu 5f]8]/ / fhk''/ ;Ddsf] cj:yfsf] cjnf]sg ul/ of] eg] gbL lgoGq0fsf] k|of; z""Go a/ fa/ g} 5 . gbLsf cf;kf;df ;fdfGo :k/ x? sxL st} b]lvG5g\ . To:tf :k/ n] / fKtLsf] 8/ nfUbf] af9LnfO{ s;/ L y]Ug ;S5 < oxL k|Zgn] nfndl6ofb]lv / fhk'/ ;Dd aif{]gL cft+s lbO/ x]sf] 5 . / fKtLn] xhf/ f}+ lj3f hldg sfl6/ x]sf] 5, a:tL aufO/ x]sf] 5, 8''afgn] xhf/ f}+ 3/ hndUg x''g] u/ ]sf 5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og / fKtLkf/ Laf;Lsf nflu ultnf] emf]nË] k''n;d]t 5}g . pgLx? aiff{}+b]lv 8''ª\ufsf] e/ df gbL jf/ L / kf/ L ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . / fKtLsf] af9L cfpFbf ufpF3/ , v]t s6fg / 8''afg ePsf] lttf] syf pgLx?;Fu aiff{}+b]lv 5 t/ Tof] bb{gfs syf ;'''lglbg] s;}nfO{ km';{b 5}g .

/ fKtLsf] aif{]gL s6fgLsf] b/ ab\b} uPsf] 5 . gbLsf] s6fg / 8''afgsf] ;d:of aif{]gL ab\b} uP klg / f]syfdsf sfddf kf/ bzL{tf gx''Fbf ;d:of Ho""FsfTo"F / x]sf] ;xh} cg''dfg

k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] cTolws bf]xgn] b]pv''/ L ;+s6df

ug{ ;lsG5 . / fhgLlts efua08fdf / f]syfdsf sfo{qmdx? x''g] ePsfn] sfo{qmdx? k|efljt x''Fbf / fKtL gbL s6fgsf] ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmd lgik|efj aGg] ub{5 . o:tf c3f]lift / fhgLlts k|efjn] / fKtL gbL lgoGq0fsf] ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdsf] kl/ 0ffd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

b]pv''/ L arfpg ;/ sf/ L tyf u}/ ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmd lgik|efljt

/ fKtL gbLnufot cGo vx/ ] vf]nfn] aif{]gL b]pv''/ Lsf xhf/ f}+ ljufx hldg s6fg clg xhf/ f+} a:tL 8'afg / aufgsf] ;d:of rfªsf] rfª 5 . r''/ ] If]qsf] cToflws bf]xgn] g} aif{]gL gbL s6fg aufg / 8''afgsf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . ;/ sf/ L txaf6 gbL / vx/ ] / f]syfdsf nflu 8]9 ca{ ?k}ofF vr{ eO;s]sf] tYofª\s 5, olt dfq xf]Og ;/ sf/ sf] / fi6«klt r''/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd, ljleGg PghLcf] cfOPghLcf]sf sfo{qmd slt 5g\, logLx?sf] vf;} n]vfhf]vf g} 5}g t/ b]pv''/ Lsf] jiff{tdf lglDtg] k|sf]kdf sdL gcfPsf] tYox? af]ln/ x]sf 5g\ .

;/ sf/ L tyf u}/ ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdx? ulgg;Sg'' 5g\ t/ tL ;a} sfuh / ;]ldgf/ uf]i7Ld} ;lsG5, k|efljt If]qdf slxNo} k''Ub}gg\ . ;d'''bfon] eg] o:tf] ljklQ ef]lu/ xg'' k/ ]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfox? clgolGqt?kn] gbLhGo >f]t bf]xgsf] cg''dlt lbG5g\ . ptf jg Joj:yfkgsf gfpFdf pkef]Qmfsf 7fn''x? / 7]s]bf/ aLr c3f]lift ;DaGw aG5 clg jg Joj:yfkg eGb} jg km8fgLnfO{ a9fjf lbOG5 . cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn r''/ ] jiff{tsf] kfgLn] aUg yfN5, clg a:tL 8''afg ub{} ljklQ NofpF5 .

k|sf]ksf d'n sf/ 0fx? s]]–s] x''g\ t <

cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( n] u/ ]sf] Joj:yf tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f P]g @)%# ljkl/ t qm;/ pBf]ux? gbL / jg If]qdf :yfkgf ug{ cg'''dlt lbOPsf] 5, h;n] gbL / h+unnfO{ l;wf gsf/ fTds c;/ kf/ ]sf 5g\ . jg P]g @)$( ljkl/ t h+un km8fgL ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . h+unsf] jg;Da4 >f]tnfO{ sf}8Lsf efpdf lsga]r rn]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf c;/ n]

jiff{tdf ufpFa:tLdf ljklQ z'''? x''G5 clg / fHosf lhDd]jf/ x? km]l/ / fxtsf] axfgf ub{} ljklQ lglDtg] a:tLdf k''Ug] ub{5g\ . o;/ L / fHosf] bf]xf]/ f] rl/ qsf sf/ 0f b]pv''/ L aif{]gL k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/ 0f v08x/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmd xf]pmg\ of u}/ ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdx?n] pk]lIft b]pv''/ LnfO{ 5''g g;s]sf] aiff{tdf cfpg] ljklQn] k''li6 ul/ lbG5 . olt dfq xf]Og b]pv''/ Lsf] :yfgLo >f]tsf] bf]xg u/ ]afkt :yfgLo lgsfox?n] nfvf}+ s/ c;''N5g\, wtL{n] y]Ug g;Sg] u/ L 7""nf d]l;g, cf}hf/ n] >f]tx?sf] n''6 dRrfOG5 . lgaf{w?kdf bf]xg dfq xf]Og, ;8sn] y]Ug g;Sg] u/ L pTkflbt j:t'' lgsf;L ul/ G5 . o;/ L r''/ ]sf] >f]tdf bf]xg;Fu} ;8snfO{ ;j{gf; ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/ L >f]tdflysf] cltqmd0f;Fu} k""jf{wf/ nfO{ gf; klg ul/ b}5 .

b]pv'''/ Ldf aif{]gL cfpg] k|fs[lts ljklQsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ lhDd]jf/ x?sf] sfgdf atf; rn]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ b]pv''/ Lsf] cyfx ;DefjgfnfO{ pkof]u ug{ / ;d''bfosf] kIfdf lg;Gb]x sfd ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv}b}g . a? b]pv''/ Lsf] >f]tnfO{ bf]xg ub{} nfvf}+ s/ c;''Ng] u/ ]sf 5g\ . c;''lnPsf s/ n] :yfgLosf] hLjgdf s''g} ?kfGt/ 0f Nofpg ;s]sf] klg 5}g . NofPsf] 5 t s]jn ;dfhsf s]xL 7fn'' clg t:s/ x?sf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g . tLg} t:s/ x? clg lhDd]jf/ x?aLr sxL+ g sxL+ c3f]lift ;DaGw 5 / ;d:of alNem/ x]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ x?af6 gLlt / sfg''gadf]lhd sfd, sfjf{xLsf] cg''udg lgodg k|foM x''Fb}g . eP klg cf}krfl/ stfdf x''g] ;/ sf/ L cg''udg / lgodgn] bf]xgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd b]pv''/ L k|To]s aif{ vl08t xF''b} uPsf] 5 .

To;}n] sfg''gL Joj:yfcg'';f/ >f]tsf] pkof]u;Fu} ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg lhDd]jf/ x?n] g}ltstf b]vfpg cfjZos 5 eg] :yfgLonfO{ klg ;+/ If0fdf cu|;/ agfpg ;s] s]xL sdL Nofpg ;lsG5 . h;af6 b]pv''/ Lsf] gbL s6fg / 8''afgsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf Go""gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 xfd|f] k|Zg ;/ f]sf/ jfnfnfO{ olQ g} .q

wlg/ fd zdf{

/ fKtL gbLnufot cGo vx/ ] vf]nfn] aif{]gL b]pv''/ Lsf xhf/ f}+ la3f hldg s6fg clg ;of}+ a:tL 8'afg / aufgsf] ;d:of rfªsf] rfª 5 . r''/ ] If]qsf] cToflws bf]xgn] g} aif{]gL gbL s6fg, aufg / 8''afgsf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] .)))/ fHosf] bf]xf]/ f] rl/ qsf sf/ 0f b]pv''/ L aif{]gL k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/ 0f v08x/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmd xf]pmg\ of u}/ ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdx?n] pk]lIft b]pv''/ LnfO{ 5''g g;s]sf] aiff{tdf cfpg] ljklQn] k''li6 ul/ lbG5 .

@)&! ;fpg )& ut] a'waf/ ljljw&

lhgpef/ ;dfrf/ bftf

bfª . bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLl:yt s6'jfvf]nf glhs} lgdf{0fwLg le+u|]nL len]h l/ ;f]6{ cfufdL d+l;/ leq ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . l/ ;f]6{;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n bfªdf g} of] klxnf] xf] . le+u|]nL len]h k|flnn] sl/ a % s/ f]8 ?k}ofF nufgLdf l/ ;f]6{;lxtsf] xf]6n :yfkgf ug{ yfn]sf] xf] .

ut ;fpgb]lv lgdf{0f z'? ul/ Psf] pQm l/ ;f]6{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ &% k|ltzt k"/ f eO;s]sf] k|flnsf ;~rfns lg/ ~hg / fhe08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …/ fKtL c~rnd} l/ ;f]6{;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n

of] g} klxnf] x'g]5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …xf]6ndf ljleGg ;'ljwf;lxt cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/ g]5 .Ú

xf]6ndf !^ j6f ;'ljwf;DkGg

P;L;lxtsf sf]7f / xg] 5g\ . To;}u/ L b'O j6f sf]7f ePsf] Pp6f s6]h lgdf{0f ul/ g]5 . xf]6ndf / ]i6'/ ]06, ;efxn, :jLldªk'n, kf6L{ Kofn];, x]Ny Snj / nSh/ L sf]7fsf] ;'ljwf / xg] / fhe08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . !% s¶f If]qkmndf / x]sf] pQm xf]6ndf rf/ ;o %) hgf c6\g;Sg] Pp6f 7"nf] / # ;o hgf c6\g] csf]{ ;efxn / xg]5g\ . …xf]6nn] Ps}k6s ! xhf/ eGbf a9L u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbg ;S5,Ú / fhe08f/ Ln] eGg'eof]], …xfdLn] @@ hgfnfO{ lgoldt / f]huf/ L lbg] 5f}+ .Ú cGo bh{gf}+n]

l;hgdf / f]huf/ L kfpg]5g\ .

bfªdf ljjfx tyf kf6L{sf nflu s'g} ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6n gePsfn] cfkm"x?sf] k|fyldstf To;df k/ ]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . bfªsf cGo xf]6nsf] t'ngfdf cfkm"x?n] kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf;d]t / fd|f] lbg] / fhe08f/ Ln] bfjL ug'{eof] . …bfªdf x]Ny Snjsf] cfjZostf lgs} b]lvPsf] 5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof]], …:jLldª k'n gePsfn] o;sf] ahf/ klg lgs} / fd|f] b]v]sf 5f}+ .Ú lhNnfdf 7"nf ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd tyf tflnd gx'g'df ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nsf] cefj klg k|d'v sf/ 0f ePsf] / fhe08f/ Lsf] egfO{ 5 . lhNnfdf o:tf cGo y'k|} xf]6nsf] cfjZostf kg]{ pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/ fh a~hf8]n] bfªdf xf]6nsf] ;Defjgf / fd|f] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf cem}+ w]/ } ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nsf] cfjZostf 5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …kl5Nnf] ;do o;tkm{ nufgLstf{sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 .Ú bfªdf :6f/ xf]6nsf] ;d]t ;Defjgf ePsf] a~hf8]n] atfpg'eof] . …bfª clxn] klZrd g]kfns} cfly{s s]Gb| aGb}5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …o;sf nflu clxn] ePsf xf]6nx?n] rfk y]Ug ;Sb}gg\ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f aGb} uPsfn] klg xf]6nx?df nufgL al9/ x]sf] a~hf8]sf] egfO{ 5 .

le+u|]nL len]h d+l;/ leq ;~rfngdf

hLpdf Ps SjLG6neGbf klg a9L tf}nsf] 6\o'd/ lnP/ b'Mvk"0f{ lhGbuL af“lr/ x]sf Ps lrlgof k'?Èn] gof“ lhGbuL kfPsf 5g\ . ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 6\o'd/ dflgPsf] ! ;o !) lsnf]sf] 6\o'd/ zNolqmofaf6 x6fpg 8fS6/ x? ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .

rLgsf] ;f+UhL k|fGtsf #& jÈL{o of+u lhofgljgsf] v'§fg]/ oqf] a8]dfsf] 6\o'd/ lyof] .

hlGdbf 9f8sf] tnkl§ sfnf] lrgf] / x]sf of+usf] Tof] ( jÈ{sf] x'Fbfv]l/ af6 a9\g yfNof] . pgL !@ jÈ{sf] x'Fbf Tof] 6\o'd/ sf] ?kdf 7"nf] cfsf/ sf] eof] / To;nfO{ x6fpg ;h{/ L ul/ of] klg .

t/ ;h{/ L u/ ]/ sf6]/ km\of“s] klg pgsf] 6\o'd/ knfpg 5f8]g / Tof] a9\b} hf“bf ! ;o !) s]hLsf] k'Uof] . cGttM a]Olhª c:ktfndf pgsf] ljz]È zNolqmof ul/ eLdsfo 6\o'd/ x6fpg 8fS6/ x? ;kmn eP . zNolrlsT;s 6f]nLsf k|d'v r]g ldglnofªsf cg';f/ of+u Go'/ f]lkma|f]Dof6f]l;; gfdsf] / f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . Tof] / f]u nfu]sf dflg;x?df sf]È tyf tGt'x? clgolGqt?kdf j[l4 x'G5g\ .

!^ 306f;Dd ( hgf 8fS6/ x?n] cgj/ t k|of; ub}{ pgsf] 6\o'd/ sf6]/ km\of“lslbPsf 5g\ . ck/ ];gsf qmddf pgnfO{ % ln6/ / ut lbOPsf] lyof], h'g Pshgf dflg;sf] z/ L/ df x'g] k"/ } / utsf] dfqfeGbf klg a9L xf] . pgn] clxn] c:ktfndf :jf:Yonfe ul/ / x]sf 5g\ / of] dlxgfsf] clGtddf pgnfO{ l8:rfh{ ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 .

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lgGb|f nfUf]g < o;f] ug'{;\lgGb|f gk/ ]df dflg; sdhf]/ / c:j:y x'g] u5{ . s]xL dflg;x?nfO{ lgGb|f g} gkg]{ ;d:of klg x'G5 . lgGb|f gkg]{ ljleGg sf/ 0f x'g ;S5g\ . oxfF o:tf sf/ 0fx? lbOPsf] 5, h;nfO{ ckgfpFbf tkfO{+nfO{ cf]5\ofgdf 9Ng]lalQs} lgGb|f nfUg]5 .

;'Tg'cufl8 z/ L/ xNsf x'g] s]xL sfd ug'{xf];\ . h:t} M xNsf Jofofd, tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg] cflb .

sf]7fnfO{ lgGb|f cg's"lnt kfg'{xf];\ . o;sf nflu sf]7fsf] tfkqmd ;Gt'lnt / fVg] tyf aflx/ af6 k|sfz cfpg] ;d:of ePdf uf9f / ªsf] kbf{ ‰ofndf nufpg';\ .

df+;k]zL tGsfpg';\ . cf]5\ofgdf ;'lt;s]kl5 cfkm\gf] v'§fsf] a"9Lcf}+nf dHhfn] s:g'xf];\ . o;f] ubf{ lbpF;f] sfd ubf{ tgfj ´]n]sf v'§fsf df+;k]zL tlGsG5g\ . df+;k]zL tGsfpg] / 5f8\g] sfd lk“8f}nf tyf kfv'/ fdf ;d]t ug'{xf];\ . o;f] ubf{ s]xL xNsf dx;'; x'g], b'vfO sd x'g'sf ;fy} kof{Kt lgGb|f k5{ .

pN6f]af6 uGg yfNg'xf];\ . jf:tjdf lstfa k9\g yfn]kl5 lgbfpg] afgL w]/ }sf] x'G5 . To;}n] dflg;s?kdf Jofofd x'g] n]vk9h:tf s'/ fn] w]/ }nfO{ l5§} lgGb|f kf5{ . olb lgGb|f l5§} kfg'{ 5 eg] ! b]lv Ps ;o;Ddsf c+sx? pN6f]af6 uGb} hfg'xf];\ jf s b]lv 1 ;Ddsf c+s klg pN6f]af6 eGb} hfg'xf];\ o;f] ubf{ tkfO{+nfO{ l5§} lgGb|f nfUg]5 .

cf]5\ofgaf6 p7\g'xf];\ . ;'t]sf] #) ldg]6;Dd klg lgGb|f k/ ]g eg] cf]5\ofgaf6 p7\g'k5{ . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] z/ L/ nfO{ g;'tfpgsf nflu tflnd lbO/ xg'ePsf] 5 t/ ´'6 7fGg'xf];\ / g;'Tg'xf];\ . o;f] ubf{ dl:tisdf Ps k|sf/ sf] lgGb|fefj hfU5 . zfGt;Fu s]xL sfd ug'{xf];\ . h:t}M lstfa k9\g], dGbWjlgdf ;+uLt ;'Gg] jf s]xL vfgf agfpg] cflb . o;f] ubf{ lgGb|fsf] dx;'; x'g yfN5 .

ef]ln s] xf]nf < csf]{ xKtf s] xf]nf < ca s] ug]{ xf]nf < eGg]h:tf lrGtf dgaf6 x6fpg'xf];\ .

s'g} ;'Gb/ b[Zo jf cg'ejsf] ;D´gf hf] lbpF;f] tkfO{+n] cg'e"t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lbpF;f]df kof{Kt Jofofd ug'{xf];\ .

l;/ fgL / fd|f] x'g'k5{ . l;/ fgLn] tkfO{+sf] zL/ tyf 3fF6LnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg] sfd u5{ . l;/ fgL s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] lgGb|fsf] ;do tyf u'0f:t/ df ;d]t k|efj kf/ ]sf] x'G5 .

j[Iff/ f]k0f M g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] sfof{no kl/ ;/ df j[Iff/ f]k0f ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;g, 3f]/ fxL gu/ kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af]w / ]UdLnufot . 3f]/ fxL gu/ nfO{ xl/ tgu/ agfpg] cleofgcGtu{t d+unaf/ dxf;+3 ejg kl/ ;/ df j[Iff/ f]k0f ul/ Psf] xf] . tl:j/ M nIdL cfrfo{

lgdf{0ffwLg le+u|]nL xf]6]nsf] gd"gf ejg .

ld]u/ fh v8\sf

?s'd . cl3Nnf aif{x?df vfBfGgsf] cefj em]Nb} cfPsf] ?s'ddf o; aif{ eg] kof{Kt rfdnsf] Joj:yf ul/ Psf] lhNnf vfB ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg ?s'dsf k|d'v Zofd / ]UdLn] kl5Nnf aif{x?df lhNnfdf vfBfGg ;d:of sd x'Fb} uPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

pxfFsf cg';f/ o; aif{ aiff{tsf] ;dodf ;d]t kof{Kt dfqfdf ;+:yfgdf rfdn df}Hbft / x]sf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …xfd|f] sfof{nodf clxn] klg ! xhf/ * ;o SjLG6n a9L rfdn df}Hbft / x]sf]

5 .Ú / ]UdLdf cg';f/ pTkfbgdf sdL / vfB ;+:yfgdf klg rfdnsf] cefj eP/ vfBfGg ;+s6 dflgb} cfPsf lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do vfBfGgsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ xF'b} uPsf] 5 . vfBfGg pTkfbgdf j[l4 / vfB ;+:yfgdf klg rfdn df}Hbft x'gfn] kl5Nnf aif{x?df vfBfGg ;+s6sf] ;d:of 6b{} uPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf aif{x?df vfBfGg pTkfbgdf a[l4 tyf oftfoftsf] ;xh kx'Frsf sf/ 0f klg lhNnfdf vfBfGg ;d:of gb]lvPsf] vfB ;+:yfgsf k|d'v / ]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] lHfNnfdf df}Hbft / x]sf] rfdnn] ltxf/ ;Dd k'Ug] / ]UdLsf] egfO{ 5 .

b'O–rf/ aif{ klxn] vfB ;+:yfgdf k'Ubf ;d]t l/ Qf] xft kms{g'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . vfB ;+:yfgdf rfdnsf] cefj ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL :yfgLo Jofkf/ Lx?n] sfnf]ahf/ L ;d]t ub{} cfPsf lyP . o;k6ssf] rfdn df}Hbftn] vfB ;+s6sf] gfddf sfnf] ahf/ L ug]{ :yfgLo Jofkf/ Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;d]t ;xof]u u/ ]sf] sfof{no k|d'v / ]UdLsf] egfO{ 5 .

lhNnfsf ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;d:of ePdf vfB ;+:yfgsf] sfof{nodf cfP/ ;:tf] d"Nodf rfdn lng;d]t sfof{non] cg'/ f]w u/ ]sf] 5 .

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3f]/ fxL . ;'/ Iffsf] sf/ 0f b]vfpFb} @)%* ;fndf ;]gfn] aGb u/ fPsf] 3f]/ fxL–^ l:yt Jof/ ]ssf] u]6b]lv 8f]9]gL;Ddsf] af6f] !# aif{ lalt;Sbf klg vf]lnPsf] 5}g . tf/ hfnL nufP/ ;]gfn] af6f] k|of]u ug{ / f]s nufPkl5 :yfgLo hgtf csf{sf] hUuf k|of]u u/ L j}slNks af6f] agfP/ lx8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

oqf] aif{;Dd klg ;fj{hlgs af6f] ;]gfn] g5f8]kl5 3f]/ fxL–^ sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfkm} k};f p7fP/ hUuf v/ Lb u/ L a}slNks af6f] agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLoaf;Ln] k};f p7fP/ hUuf vl/ b u/ L agfPsf] af6f]sf] sfnf]kq] ug{] sfd;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk pgLx?n] cfkm"x?n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] af6f] k|of]u ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu eg] / fVg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ .

ufpFdf lx8\g] af6f] aGb ePkl5 :yfgLoaf;Ln] hUuf vl/ b ul/ clxn] af6f] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] :yfgLo / f]dk|;fb a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …af6f]sf nflu :yfgLon] cf–cfkm\gf] hUuf 5f8]sf 5g\, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . j}slNks af6f] sfnf]kq] ug{ k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] ;/ sf/ af6 klg ;xof]u u/ ]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . :yfgLoaf;Ln] e}nf] v]n]/ , rGbf p7fP/ ljleGg JolQmx?n] lbPsf] bfgaf6 p7]sf] em08} tLg nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf @)%^÷%& ;fnlt/ aGb ePsf] af6f]df k'n;d]t lgdf{0f u/ ]sf lyP .

@)%* ;fnb]lv ;]gfn] af6f] aGb u/ ]kl5 3f]/ fxL–^ km';{]vfnL, 9f]8]gL, aufn]nufotsf afl;Gbf cnkq k/ ]sf] / f]dk|;fb a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . tnlt/ JolQmut hUuf sAhf geP klg dfly 9f]8]gLdf JolQmut hUuf;d]t

;]gfsf] sAhfdf uPsfn] yk ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . łklxn] 3/ –3/ df l/ S;f, PDa'n]G;, 6\ofS6/ ;a} yf]s hfGy] t/ clxn] ltgLx? hfgnfO{ ;d]t af6f] 5}g’, a'9fn] eGg'eof], łxfd|f] d'Vo dfu eg]s} aGb af6f] v'nfpg' xf], o;df ;a}sf] ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x

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dfcf]jfbL / tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ L ;]gfaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/ f] le8Gtsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv 3f]/ fxLl:yt tf/ fbn u0fn] aGb u/ ]sf] ufpFn]x? lx8\g] af6f] clxn] klg ;]gfs} sAhfdf / x]sf]df :yfgLo ufpFn]x? b'lvt ag]sf 5g\ .

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3f]/ fxL . bfª o'jf d~rn] cfufdL zlgaf/ ;+:yfut?kdf km'6an k|ltof]lutf v]nsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d~rdf cfj4 kqsf/ , Joj;foL, h]l;h / KofA;gsf ;b:o Pj+ kbflwsf/ LaLr km'6an k|ltof]lutf x'g nflu / x]sf] xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf lqe'jggu/ h];Lh / KofA;g bfªsf kbflwsf/ Lx?, d~rdf cfa4 kqsf/ Pj+ Joj;foL l6daLr k|ltof]lutfTds ?kdf km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] d~rsf ;+of]hs ;ljg lk|of;gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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nflu/ x]sf] k|ltof]lutfnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg k"j{ km'6an v]nf8Lx?n] k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ d~rsf ;+of]hs lk|of;gn] atfpg'eof] .

d~rn] k|To]s zlgaf/ d}qLk"0f{ km'6ansf] cfof]hgf ug]{ klg pxfFn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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