२०७१ साउन २८ गते बुधबार
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bfª . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nobfªn] lhNnfsf] ($ k|ltztdf6f]df cDnLokgf /x]sf] atfPsf]5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ev{/}lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] df6f]kl/If0f lzlj/sf cDnLokgfsf]pSt dfqf b]lvPsf] df6f]lj1lbuDa/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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bfª . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo; +3df cfj4 pBf ]u L ,Joj;foLx?nfO{ r'gfjL ;/udL{n]5f]Psf] 5 . cfufdL zlgaf/ ;DkGgx'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu b'O{ Kofgnd}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ eg] b'a}n]k|rf/ sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfPsf 5g\ .
k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL;+3;lxt sf+u|];sf] Ps ;d"x,Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL, hgdf]rf{, /fk|kf,y?x6nufot pjf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf,cu'jf Joj;foLnufot cGo;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;d{yg/x]sf] ;+o'Qm Joj;foL Kofgnsf]g]t[Tj uf]kfnk|;fb nD;fnn]ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] sf+u|];sf] d"nkIfsf ] d fq ;d {yg /x ]sf ]k|hftflGqs Kofgnsf] g]t[Tj l8NnLjnLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fpg #!ut] zlgaf/ laxfgsf] & ah]b]lvz'? x'g] lgjf{rgdf nflu ! xhf/% ;o %) hgfn] dtbfg ug]{gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n]hgfPsf] 5 .
cfufdL tLg aif{sf nflu x'g]lgjf {rgdf ; +o 'Q m Joj;foLKofgnaf6 cWoIfdf uf]kfnk|;fbnD;fn, pBf]u pkfWoIfdf b|f]0fs];L, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf cleofga:g]t, dxf;lrjdf wg]Zj/ cfrfo{,; lrjdf ;fu/ vgfn /sf ] i f fWoIfdf ltns dx/fn ]
pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?/]vf a:g]t, df]xg cfrfo{, o'j/fhkf]v]|n / b]j]Gb| b]pj+zL /xg'ePsf]5 . To:t}, k|hftflGqs Joj;foLKofgnaf6 cWoIfdf l8NnL jnL,pkfWoIfdf ;]js cfrfo{, lnn]sfdL, dxf;lrjdf dx]Gb| bfxfn,;lrjdf afnrGb| a'9fyf]sL /sf]iffWoIfdf zflns/fd cfrfo{/xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?dflul//fh jnL, ;ldd l;l4sL, cd/a'9f / gf/fo0fk|;fb kf08] /xg'ePsf]5 . cWoIfsf pDd ]bjf/uf]kfnk|;fb nD;fn o;cl3dxf;lrj / jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf]pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 eg] csf]{ pDd]bjf/l8NnL jnL ;fwf/0f ;b:ox'g'x'G5 .
cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Laf/] ;+o'QmJofj;flos Kofgnsf] cWoIfsfpDd]bjf/ uf]kfn nD;fn eGg'x'G5,…gf/fo0fk'/ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu;a} kIfsf ;fyLx?sf] pkl:yltpBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df kg]{ ePsfn];a} Joj;foLx?sf] tkm{af6 d]/f];femf pDd]bjf/L xf] .’ gf/fo0fk'/nfO{Jojl:yt gu/kflnsfsf ?kdfljsf; ug ' {sf ;fy } oxf Fsf ]Jofj;flos xslxtsf nflucfkm\gf] Kofgn k|lta4 eP/ r'gfjLd }b fgdf pq ]sf ] nD;fnn ]atfpg'eof] .
To:t}, cWoIfsf csf{ pDd]bjf/l8NnL jnLn] gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/
Joj:yfkg / o; If]qdf /x]sf ;a}pBf]uL, Joj;foLx?sf] lxt / ;d:of;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/;xdlt sfod ul/g'kg]{df tkfO{n]cfkmg} l6dnfO{ ;d]t ljkIfdfpEofpg'eof] lg eGg] k|Zgdf jnLn]eGg'eof], …xfdLn] ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ldnfP/ ;xdltdf hfg vf]h]sf xf}+t/ Tof] ;Dej x'g ;s]g t/ d Pp6fKofgnaf6 pDd]bjf/ ePsf] eP klgoxfFsf] ljsf; / lxtdf /xL ;a}nfO{ldnfP/ n}hfg] 5' .Ú
To:t}, ;+o'Qm Jofj;flosKofgnsf pBf ]u jf l0 fHopkfWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ b|f]0f s];Ln]pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 s'g} kf6L{sf]eft [ ; +u7gh:tf ] geO { ;a}Joj;foLx?sf] ;femf lxt /Jofj;flos k|j4{gsf nflu x'g'kg]{
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eGb} To;}sf nflu cfkm"x?n] ;+o'StJofj;flos Kofgn v8f u/]/pDd]bjf/L lbg'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} dxf;lrjsf pDd]bjf/wg]Zj/ cfrfo{n] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/n}hfg'kg]{df cGo zlStnfO{ lgif]wu/]/ PskIfLo 9+un] csf]{ Kofgncl3 a9]sfn] xfdL ;a} Jofj;flos;f]r ePsf ;fyLx? ldn]/ ;+o'StpDd]bjf/L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{;a}sf] ;femf ;+:yf agfpg nflu;a}sf] ;fy / ;d{yg cfkm\gf]KofgnnfO{ ePsfn] cfkm"x?sf] lht;'lglZrt eO;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3df gf/fo0fk'/sf cnfjf xfk'/,l9sk'/ dfgk'/, 8'?jfnufotsf7fpFsf Joj;foLx? klg cfj4/x]sf 5g\ .
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?s'd . g]kfnL ;z:qsDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf cu'jf ;lxbsfdL a'9fsf] :d[ltdf pxfFsf]hGd:yndf :d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0ful/Psf] 5 . ?s'dsf] rf}vfjfª–*v;'{kfgLl:yt pxfFsf] hGd:ynglhs kfs{ agfOPsf] xf] .
?s'd If]q gDa/ ! sf;ef;b\ u0f]zdfg k'gsf] ;f+;bIf]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] ! nfv $)xhf/ / :yfgLojf;Lsf] $)xhf/ u/L ! nfv *) xhf/sf]nufgLdf ;lxb sfdL a'9f:d[ltkfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] PsLs[tg]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf lhNnf;b:o z]/s'df/ v8\sfn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
kfs{sf] rf/}lt/ uf/f] nufP/;fdfGo kvf{n / u]6;d]tagfOPsf] 5 . ;|f]t h'6fP/kfs{df :tDe klg /flvg]v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .sfdL a'9fsf] :d[lt lbj;sf]cj;/ kf/]/ cfufdL c;f]hdfkfs{ pb\3f6g ul/g]5 .
la=;+= !(&* ;fndfrf}vfjfª * df hGdg'ePsf a'9fkl5 ;f]xL uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ %lxn ufpFdf a;f]af; ub}{cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4sfndf
pxfFsf] ;Ddfgdf s]xL aif{ ;f]ufpFnfO{ sfdL ufpF eg]/ rrf{dfNofOP klg To;kl5 a'9fsf];Ddfg / ;Demgfdf vf;} kxngePsf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 .
@))& ;fndf ef/tLo;]gfaf6 lab|f]x u/]/ g]kfn kmsL{g]kfnL ;z:q qmflGtsf] cu'jfOug'{ePsf a'9fnfO{ tTsfnLg;/sf/n] kqmfp u/]/ @)!) ;fnc;f]hdf h'Dnfsf] rf}efgh]ndf xTof u/]sf] lyof] .
k6s–k6s sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?;/sf/df uP klg g]kfndf klxnf];z:q sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf] cu'jfOug]{ a'9fsf] :d[lt / ;DdfgdfpNn]vgLo sfd gePsf] eGb}ljleGg If]qaf6 pxfFnfO{ ;lxb3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn du/ ;+3n] ?s'dsf]zLtnkf]v/Lglhs zflns lgdf{0fug'{ / clxn] hGd:yndf kfs{lgdf{0f ul/g' ;sf/fTds eGb}pxfFsf] ;Demgfdf cem}+ w]/} sfdug'{kg]{ sfdL a'9faf/] cWoogul//xg'ePsf kqsf/ g/]Gb| s];Ln]atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] c;f]hdlxgfdf xTof ul/Psfn] k|To]saif{sf] c;f]h dlxgfdf sfdLa'9f:d[lt lbj; dgfpg s]Gb| /lhNnf:t/af6 kxn x'g'kg]{ kqsf/s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .
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lbuDa/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .df6f]df cDnLokgn] aif{]gL
df6f]sf] pj{/f zlQm x|f; xF'b} hfg] /afnLdf klg /f]u, ls/fsf] k|sf]ka9\g] u/]sf] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .cTolws dfqfdf /f;folgs dnsf]k|of]u, x/]s aif{ Pp6} afnLsf] v]tL/ kf]6f;sf] sd k|of]usf sf/0fdf6f]df o:tf] cDnLokg b]lvg]df6f] lj1 ofbjsf] egfO{ 5 .
ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df6f]dfcTolws cDnLokgsf sf/0flhNnfdf aflif{s pTkfbg #) b]lv$) k|ltztn] 36\b} uO/x]sf] klgpxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df6f]sf]pkrf/df s;}n] Wofg glbPsf] eGb}ofbjn] df6f]sf] pkrf/ gug]{ xf]eg] s]xL aif{kl5 bfªdf cGgpTkfbg gx'g ] cj:yf cfpg]atfpg'eof] .
;a}n] /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]uubf{ clxn] cln–cln wfg, ux'F,ds}, tf]/L pTkfbg ePtf klgkfg Lsf ] cefj / df6 f ]d fcDnLokgn] kl5 7"nf] ;d:of b]vfkg{] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?n]kl/If0f u/]sf uflj;x?df df6f]dfx'g'kg{] ;a} u'0f x/fP/ uPsf] eGb}ofbjn] To;sf nflu ls;fgnfO{df6f]df s[lif r'g / sDkf]i6 tyfk|fª\ufl/s dnsf] k|of]u ug'kg]{;'emfj lbg'eof] .
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df6f] kl/If0fsf qmddf af3df/] / k'/Gwf/fuflj;sf] df6f]df cDnLokgsf] dfqf pRrb]lvPsf] / t'n;Lk'/ gukflnsf, gf/fo0fk'/ /8'?jf uflj; klg cDnLokgsf] pRrhf]lvddf /x]sf] df6f] ljz]if1 lbuDa/ ofbjn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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df6f] kl/If0fsf qmddf af3df/]/ k'/Gwf/f uflj;sf] df6f ]dfcDnLokgsf] dfqf pRr b]lvPsf]/ t'n;Lk'/ gukflnsf, gf/fo0fk'// 8'?jf uflj; klg cDnLokgsf]pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] df6f] ljz]if1
s[lif sfof{non] lhNnfsf $)7fpFsf] @ ;o $ :yfgdf u/]sf]df6f ] kl/If0fdf &@ k|ltztgfO6«f]hg, %$ k|ltzt km:kmf]/; /&% k|ltzt kf]6f;sf] dfqf sdb]lvPsf] df6f] ljz]if1 lbuDa/
k|To]s aif{ Ps}vfn] afnL gnufpg;'emfj lbb} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm"n]u/]sf] v]tLdf s'g} ;d:of b]lvPtTsfn To;sf] pkrf/ u/fpg s[lifsfof{non] ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'/f]wu/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] s[ifsx?nfO{cfkm\gf] v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] df6f]lgoldt kl/If0f u/fpg klg ;'emfjlbg] u/]sf] 5 .
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gu/kflnsfsf]jftfj/0fd}qL cleofg3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf olta]nf Knfli6sd'Qm ug]{ / gu/nfO{
xl/ofnL agfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLozf;gcGtu{t cleofgsf] yfngL u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] 3f]/fxLnfO{Jojl:yt, ;kmf / xl/t gu/ agfpg] sfo{sf] yfngL u/]sf] xf] .
;/sf/n] :yfgLo zf;g @)&) cGtu{t jftfj/0fd}qL sfo{qmdb]ze/ rnfO/x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO clg jftfj/0f ;Gt'ngsfod /flv/fVg o:tf cleofgn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nb5 . hg;+Vofsf]j[l4n] k|ltlbg aflSnb} uPsf ;x/ / ahf/x?nfO{ :j:y, ;kmf /xl/ofnLk"0f{ agfO/fVg clg dfgj :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0faf6d'Qm ug]{ lx;fan] o:tf] sfo{ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / clgjfo{ dflgG5 .;f]xL sfo{cGtu{t 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] h'g ;+j]bgzLntf b]vfP/jftfj/0fd}qL cleofgdf cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn agfPsf] 5, Tof]lgs} ;x|fgLo / pknlAwd"ns sfo{ xf] . jftfj/0f k|b"if0f / dfgj:jf:Yodf ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] Knfli6s emf]nf lgif]w cleofg/fd|f] 5 t/ To;sf] ljsNk gx'Fbfsf] cK7\of/f] eg] cfd pkef]Qmfx?n]ef]Ug'kg]{ afWotf 5 . h;sf sf/0f cleofg sfof{Gjog x'g]dfsl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf pbfx/0fx? o;cl3 klg b]lvPsf 5g\ .Knfli6ssf] ;§f sfuh / sk8fsf emf]nf k|of]udf Nofpg ;s]qmdzM Knfli6ssf] k|of]u 36\b} hfg] b]lvG5 . Knfli6sn] k'¥ofpg]c;/sf af/]df ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ pkef]Qmf / Jofkf/L ju{nfO{To;sf] k|of]u 36fpFb} n}hfg gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{cem a9fP/ n}hfg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . cjZo klg 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsf eg]sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / cGo eGbf Jojl:ytgu/kflnsf xf] . lhNnfdf ca x'g] rf/ j6f gu/kflnsfdWo];a}eGbf h]7f] / ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] gu/kflnsf ePsfn] 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsfsf] pQ/bfloTj c? eGbf dfly /xG5 . 3f]/fxLdfhg;+Vofsf] rfk a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/sf] ;jf/L;fwgx?sf] nf]8 / w'nf], w'Fjfn] jftfj/0fnfO{ k|b"lift agfO/x]sf]5 eg] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of klg TolQs} a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . oL;d:ofx?nfO{ sd ug{ / 3f]/fxLnfO{ ;'Gb/ / xl/ofnL ;x/dfljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ;8ssf 5]p / lsgf/fdf j[Iff/f]k0fsfo{nfO{ h'g tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 Tof] lhNnfs} lglDt klg v';L /pbfx/0fLo sfd xf] . ;8ssf] 5]pdf cJojl:yt 9+un] yflkg]k;n, 7]nf / 5f8f 5fl8g] kz' / rf}kfofx?nfO{ qmdzM Jojl:ytkfb}{ nlug] / ahf/ j/k/sf ;8sx?nfO{ rf}8f kfg]{ h'g sfdgu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5, To;n] 3f]/fxLnfO{ ;kmf, ;'Gb/ / xl/ofnL;x/df kl/0ft ub}{5 eGg] b]vfpF5 .
gu/kflnsfn] yfn]sf oL cleofgfTds sfdx?nfO{ ;kmnkfg{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fy cfjZos x'G5 eg] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdfgu/kflnsfsf] lqmofzLntf klg TolQs} h?/L x'G5 . gu/kflnsfn]cfkm\gf sfdx?nfO{ j8fx?df klg hf]8\g h?/L 5 . hlt ahf/If]qnfO{ Knfli6s/lxt / xl/ofnL agfpg] cleofgsf] cfjZostf5, TolQs} cGo j8fx?nfO{ klg ljsf;sf] cleofgn] hf]8\gcfjZos x'G5 . 3f]/fxL gu/df x'g] ljsf;n] l5d]sL lhNnfnfO{k|efljt kfl//x]sf]] x'G5 . To;}n] klg oxfFsf ultljlw / ljsf;sfsfdx? ;a} kIfsf ;/f]sf/sf laifo aGg hfG5g\ / aGg'k5{ .To:t}, lhNnfsf cGo ljsf;sf sfddf klg gu/kflnsfsf] e"ldsfhf]l8g cfjZos 5 . gu/kflnsf ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt :yflgolgsfo ePsfn] o;n] ;a} kIf;Fu ;dGjo / 5nkmn ug{ ;Sb5 .h:tf], l;d]G6 pBf]ux?n] a:tLdf km}nfO/x]sf] k|b"if0f, vf]nfdfclgolGqtkn] 9'+uf, afn'jfsf] pTvgg, jg cltqmd0f cflbnfO{/f]Sg] sfo{df ;a} gu/kflnsfx? ;fem]bf/L lgsfo aGg ;Sb5g\ .To:t} ahf/ cg'udg, kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg / ;8s j/k/sf]cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNgcfjZos 5 .
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of] l6Kk0fL k|sflzt x'Fbf;Ddl;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] dfª\vf / /fDr]uflj;sf] l;dfgfdf eLdsfo klx/f]uPsf] !! lbg lalt;s]sf] x'g]5 .g]kfnsf] k|d'vdWo] Ps ;'gsf]zLgbLnfO{ !! 306f;Dd k"0f{?kdfy'Gg]u/L cfPsf] klx/f]n] ! ;o %^hgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cwLgdf lnof] .s]jn ## hgfsf] dfq zje]l6Psf] 5 . c? ! ;o @#hgfsf] zj klg e]l6Psf] 5}g .e]l6g] cfzf df/]sf cfkmGtn]pgLx?sf] s'zsf] zj agfP/clGtd bfx;+:sf/ klg ul/;s]sf5g\ . sl/a kfFr ;o k|ToIflj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ eg] sl/a @;o !$ lsnf]ld6/ tNnf] t6LoIf]qdf /x]sf afl;Gbf ;Gqf;k"0f{hLjg afFRg ljjz 5g\ .
of] klx/f] o:tf] ;fdl/s:yfgdf uPsf] 5 ls o;n] em08}cfwf hg;+VofnfO{ k|efj kf/]sf]5 . g]kfnsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;dfolt 7"nf] klx/f] uPsf] /]s8{ g}5}g . klx/f]sf sf/0f rLg hf]8\g]c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] b'O{ lsnf]ld6/;8s k"0f{tM Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 .c? s]xL lsnf]ld6/ ;8skfgLd'lg 5 . kmntM g]kfnsf]rLg;Fu /x]sf] Psdfq ;8s;Dks{ 6'6]sf] 5 . ax';+Vosg]kfnLsf] 7"nf] rf8 b;}+sf nflu;fdfg Nofpg] a]nfdf af6f] aGb5 . o;n] g]kfnLsf] 7"nf];+VofnfO{ k|efj kfg]{5 . b}lgssl/a b'O{ s/f]8 /fhZj p7\g]gfsf 7Kk x'Fbf b]znfO{ b}lgss/f]8f}+sf] 3f6f k/]sf] 5 . pBf]uafl0fHo ;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf;lrj ch'{g ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/sl/a ^ ;o ;fdfg el/PsfsG6]g/x? clxn] klxnf] tftf]kfgLgfsfdf ylGsP/ a;]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L of] klx/f]sf sf/0fl;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 pTkfbg eP/s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0f nfOgdf hf]l8Psf];Dk"0f{h;f] ljB't s6f}tL ePsf]5 . klxnf]sf sf/0f ;'gsf]zLcfof]hgfdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg]ef]6]sf]zL cfof]hgfsf] rf/ j6f6fj/df Iflt k'Ubf ljB't s6f}tLePsf] 5 . kmn:j?k nf]8;]l8ªb}lgs 8]9 306fn] a9\g uPsf] 5 .ljB't cfk"lt{ klxn]s} cj:yfdfNofpg 8]9 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;donfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
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xfdLn] cfkm\g} kxndf ljleGg js{zknfO{ c6f] len]hdf /fVgsf] nflu k|of;u/]sf 5f}+ . :ju{4f/L cf>dsf] hUufnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd lnhdf lnP/ ToxfFjs{zkx? /fVgsf] nflu c6f] len]h agfpg] sfddf h'6]sf 5f}+ . c6f]len]h;~rfngdf cfO;s]kl5 s]xL xb;Dd eP klg gu/sf] ;f}Gbo{ ylkg]5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – –Knfli6sd'Qm cleofg / xl/tgu/ Ps csf{sf kl/k'/s x'g\ . xl/tgu/sf nfluklg Knfli6sd'Qm agfpg cfjZos lyof] . xfdLn] Ps} k6s b'O{ j6f sfo{qmdnfO{;fy;fy} cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+ . o;n] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ :jR5 jftfjf/0f agfpg;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – –clxn] xfdL jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf 5f}+ .o;nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg' ;a} gu/af;Lsf] bfloTj xf] . gu/ agfpg] bfloTjgu/kflnsfsf] dfq xf]Og .
;d:ofx? cfpFbf /x]5g\ . rqmkylgdf{0fsf] xsdf klg xfdLnfO{ To:t};d:of cfPsf] xf] . 7"nf] kl/of]hgfePsfn] xfdLnfO{ k|lqmofut ?kdfldnfpg s]xL ;do nfUof] . clxn] xfdLpkef]Qmfsf] ;xdlt h'6fpg] qmdd}nfu]sf 5f}+ . rqmky agfpg] bfloTjgu/kflnsfsf] dfq xf]Og . o;sf nflu:yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] ;xof]u x'g h?/L 5 .pxfFx?n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ePs}5 .
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d cfd gu/af;LnfO{ s] eG5' eg]gu/kflnsfn] NofPsf of]hgfx?nfO{;kmn agfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] .clxn] xfdL jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLozf;g :yfkgf ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf5f}+ . o;nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg' ;a}gu/af;Lsf] bfloTj xf] . gu/ agfpg]bfloTj gu/kflnsfsf] dfq xf]Og .xfdLn] lnPsf] of]hgnfO{ ;kmnagfpgsf] nflu oxfFsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhnufot cfd;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xof]urflxG5 . pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ yk ;xof]uug'{x'g]5 eGg] d}n] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' .;fy} d]/f] ljrf/ /fVg] cj;/ k|bfgug'{ePsf]df gf}nf] hgpef/;fKtflxsnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{rfxG5' . cfufdL lbgdf kqsf/hutaf6 ;d]t xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u x'g]5eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' .w
s'/fsfgL
Knfli6sd'Qm ;x/lgdf{0f Pp6f cleofgxf] . dfG5]sf] afgL;Fu
hf]l8Psf] ljifo ePsfn]Knfli6sd'Qm agfpgsf]nflu s]xL ;do nfUg;S5 . xfdLn] ;do g}
lgwf{/0f u/]/ olt;doleq Knfli6sd'Qm
;x/ agfpF5f}+ eg]/cleofg z'? u/]sf
5}gf}+ . o;df xfd|f] PSnf]k|of;n] dfq ;fy{stf
kfpFb}g .
;'af]w /]UdL– ;dfh sNof0f zfvf k|d'v, 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf
○ ○ ○ ○
;flxTo l;h{gfpkGof;–c+z sljtf
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;fFemkv cfsfz v'Nof] / c:tfpg]a]nfsf] kx]+nf] 3fd 6'k'lNsof] .r/fr'?ª\uLx? v';Ln] lr/la/fpgyfn] . wfg ;lk|P/ kmfF6 sd dgdf]xslyPg . dfly pQ/sf] lxdfn 6lNsPsf]lyof], ;]tf bfFt b]vfP/ dl:sPsLo'jtLe}mF . s'v'/fx? kv]6f km6km6fpFb}rg{ yfn]sf lyP .
xfdL /fltsf] tof/Ldf nfUof}+ . nfdf]8f]/L, Ps lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] . Tof]km'sfpFbf gclNemcf];\ eg]]/ d lgs}rgfvf] /x] . 8f]/L af]Sg] lhDdf d]/}lyof] / 6fFUg] klg . 8f]/L 6fFUg] h'lSQsdfG8/s} lyof] . emdSs ;fFem kgf{;fyxfdL lgl:sof}+ . sdfG8/n] lbp;}sfo{ljefhg ul/;s]sf lyP .
6fu]{6 KjfOG6 cf;kf;df ;a}lt/lgu/fgL eof] . vf;} vt/f b]lvPg .sdfG8/n] 8f]/Lsf] Pp6f d'v cfkm\gf]xftdf afFw] . sdfG8/, dfOg / Pshgf ldlnl;ofnfO{ 5f]8]/ xfdL 8f]/Lkm'sfpFb} clu a9\of}+ . af6f]eGbfdflydfly 8f]/L, st} gnlqof];\ eg]sflyP sdfG8/n] . ;xsdfG8/ anjfg\cluclu, To;kl5 xfdL . pgL 3/L3/Llh:SofpFy] ;fptLdf . 8f]/Ldf b'O{b'O{;o ld6/df ufF7f] agfOPsf] lyof]–Tof]eGbf nfdf] cNemG5 . Pp6f ufF7f]dfPs hgf sd/]8 . hDdf kfFrj6fkf]:6 . ! g+= kf]:6df ldlnl;ofsf Pssd/]8nfO{ /flvof] . @ g+= df sd/]8afns a:g'eof] . # g+= df csf{]ldlnl;of . $ g+= df sd/]8 anl;+x /Aof/]ssf] d'v}df /x]sf] clGtd kf]:6df;xsdfG8/ . Pp6f ;fgf] a'6\ofg,To;}df 5]lnP/ nkSs a;] anjfg\ .b':dg lgl:sPsf] lyPg . xfdLn] ;du|l:ylt / 8f]/Lsf] cj:yf ;xL ePsf]8f]/L tfg]/ ;ª\s]t u¥of}+ sdfG8/nfO{ .
d sdfG8/ ePs} 7fpFdf kmls{PF . pgn]8f]/L d]/f] kfv'/fdf afFlwlbP . h;/Lk|To]s b'O{ ;o ld6/sf] km/sdf c?sfkfv'/fdf afFlwPsf] lyof]– …b':dg cfPsf]Ú;ª\s]t ug{ Ps k6s tfGg] .;ª\s]tnuQ} csf]{k6\l6 k7fpg] /cfkm"n] kfPsf] hgfp lbg ;ª\s]tk7fpg]k6\l6 csf]{ k6s p;} u/Ltflglbg] . …b':dg cfof] t/ dfOlgªKjfOG6k6\l6 uPsf] 5}gÚ eGgnfO{ b'O{k6s tfGg] . …b':dg lkmtf{ eof], cj:yfvt/fd'SQ 5Ú eGgnfO{ tLgrf]l6 tfGg]t/ ! g+= kf]:6;Dd b':dg cfOgk'u'Gh]nxfdL ;r]tgfsf] ;ª\s]t dfq kfpFYof}+ .xfdLnfO{ /fte/ nufP/ l;sfPsf lyPsdfG8/n] of] 8f]/Lsf] h'lSt .
sdfG8/ / csf{ ldlnl;of sd/]8e6fe6 sfd ub}{ u/]sf . b':dglgl:sPsf] ;ª\s]t cfof] s]xL a]/d} .
d}n] sdfG8/nfO{ v';'Ss sfgdf eg]+ .sfd /f]s]gf}+ . ! g+= kf]:6df b':dggcfP;Dd sfd ul//xg] of]hgf lxh}ePsf] lyof] . sfd ;lsg} nfUbf @ g+=kf]:6df b':dg cfOk'u]sf] ;ª\s]t cfof] .@ g+= kf]:6 cyf{t\ $ ;o ld6/sf]b"/Ldf . sdfG8/n] 8f]/L km'sfP/ 3fF6LdfafFw]kl5 d klg dfOg uf8]sf] 7fpFdf…Sofdf]km\nfOhÚ ug{ yfn]+ . ltg} hgf,xtf/df xf]Og t/ l56f]l56f] xftrnfO/x]sf lyof}+ . csf]{ ;ª\s]t cfof]–b':dg cfof] t/ al;/x]sf] 5 . vf;xtf/f] ePg . p;} klg d"n af6f]sf]dfOg v'nfpg} kYof]{ . /];dL tf/sfs]xL 6'qmf 5f]8\of}+ . Pp6f s'lRrPsf]hls{g .
nuQ} d"n af6f]eGbf tNnf] l9:sf]sf]dfOg Sofdf]km\nfOh ug{lt/ nfUof}+,af6f]sf] dfOgb]lv l9:sf]sf] dfOg;Ddufl8Psf] cfwf OGrsf] kfOk v'Ng
x'GgYof] . Tof] kfOkleq Pp6f alnof]8f]/L lkm6 ul/of] . d"n af6f]sf] dfOgdfafFlwPsf] 8f]/L tflgPkl5 l9:sf]dfufl8Psf] e'la6\o|fA; tflgGYof] /l9:sf]sf] dfOg lj:kmf]6 x'GYof] . 8f]/LgclNemof];\ eg]/ sdfG8/n] cfwfOGrsf] kfOkleq 8f]/L /fVg] h'lStlgsfn]sf lyP . ;a} sfd ;lsof],e'la6\o|fA;df d"n af6f]af6 NofOPsf]8f]/L afFWg]afx]s .
! g+= kf]:6af6 b':dg xfdL ePlt/}cfPsf] ;ª\s]t cfof] . d clnsltxtfl;Psf] lyPF . sdfG8/n] d]/f] s'dRofKk ;dfP b'Vnfe}mF . eg] …sfd/f]lsFb}g .Ú
xfdLnfO{ l9:sf]d'lgsf] s'gfdf /fv]/ pgLl9:sf]sf] l8ndf n]lK;P . 8f]/L d]/}xftdf lyof] t/ pgn] klg ;dft]sf .lgs} a]/kl5 8f]/L Ps k6s tflgof] .sdfG8/ deGbf cln dfly lyP .af]nfpF eg] b':dg cfPsf] xf]nf . p7]/pgLk6\l6 hfg' t emg\ vt/gfsx'GYof] . km]l/ tflgof] . nuQ} km]l/tflgof] . d la:tf/} 3;|]/ sdfG8/ePsf] 7fpFdf k'u]+ . pgn] ;':t/L dnfO{;dft]/ ;ª\s]t u/] .
lrofP– b':dg dflyNnf] af6f]df plePsf]
Û
sdfG8/n] sfgdf v';'Ss eg],…sd/]8x?nfO{ sfd ;lsPsf] hfgsf/Lk7fpg';\ / vt/fsf] klg .Ú t/s;/L < …sfd ;lsPsf]Ú / …vt/f 5ÚeGg] ;ª\s]t agfOPs} 5}g . d cndNnk/]+ . sfd ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbpFpgLx? 8f]/L a]b}{ xfdL ePlt/cfpnfg\ . d]/f] b'lawf ;fob sdfG8/n]clu g} a'lem;s]sf lyP . ;f]w], …of]cj:yfdf tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 <Ú d km]l/cndlnPF . cfsfz tf/fn] el/Psf] lyof]9sdSs, xfdL;Dd dw'/f] k|sfz cfPh:tf] . dfly af6f]df b':dg 9's]sf]lyof] . sdfG8/sf] cg'xf/ lrofPF, pgLdhlt cnkq lyPgg\ .
pgn] d]/f] xftaf6 8f]/L lnP / Psk6s tfg]/ ;ª\s]t k7fP . ptfaf6klg ;ª\s]t kfPsf] hjfkm cfof] .nuQ} nuftf/ rf/ k6s em8\lsg] u/Ltfg] . ! g+= kf]:6 ;fob cndlnof],s]xL ;ª\s]t cfPg . sdfG8/n] km]l/Ps k6s hf]8n] tfg] / 8f]/L xftaf65f]l8lbP .
sfgdf v';'Ss ;f]w]+, …o:tf] klg ;ª\s]t5 / <Ú…5}g, t/ sd/]8x?n] x/]s cgf}7f;ª\s]tdfly ljrf/ ug]{5g\ .Ú…u/]gg\ eg] lg ÛÚxftn] d]/f] 6fpsf] ;'d;'DofP . s]xLaf]n]gg\ .
cfwf /ft laTof] . xfdL b'lDsPsfb'lDsPs} . sd/]8x?n] a'em] h:tf] 5sdfG8/sf] ;ª\s]t . pgLx? ;fobcf/eL KjfOG6 k'u] xf]nfg\ . b':dgaf6f]d} al;/Xof] . sfd yf]/} dfq afFsL5, sl/a !% ldg]6sf] t/ glhs} 5b':dg . v;|Ss eP klg rfn kfpF5 .ldlnl;ofsf Ps sd/]8 tNnf] s'gfdfr'krfk a;]sf lyP .
xfdLeGbf tn, vf]nflt/af6 v;|Sscfjfh cfof] . b'O{ sfGnfd'lgaf6 Pp6fdfG5] n';'Ss s'gflt/ nfUof] . d}n]xQkQ k]:tf]n lgsfn]/ ;f]‰ofPF .sdfG8/n] d]/f] xft cF7\ofP/ kv{g];ª\s]t u/]] . d]/f] 5ftLsf] w8\sga9]sf] lyof] . sdfG8/ / d ;Fu} l8ndfn]lK;Psf, pgL zfGt lyP– sfg Psbd}7f8f agfO/x]sf .
tnlt/ Pp6f nf6f]sf];]/f] s/fof] .sdfG8/n] Wofg s]lGb|t u/] . km]l/s/fof], pgn] d'G6f] ;'tfP / eg], …anjfg\sd/]8 cfpg'eof] .Ú nuQ} d'G6f] p7fP/nf6f]sf];]/f]s} cfjfh lgsfn] . tnaf6la:tf/} Tof] dfG5] xfdL ePlt/ cfof]–;xsdfG8/ anjfg\ . xfdL sfGnfd'lghDdf eof}+ . sdfG8/sf] cgf}7f] ;ª\s]tsd/]8x?n] a'em]5g\ . ;xsdfG8/n] afFsLsd/]8x?nfO{ d"n af6f]sf] b':dgeGbfcln dfly tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]5g\ .pgn] km]l/ nf6f]sf];]/f] s/fP . …lsg <Úb':dgeGbf dfly /x]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ …sfdx'Fb} 5Ú eGg] hgfp /x]5 . sdfG8/n]sfd ;DkGg ug]{ lgwf] u/] . d pxLl8ndf uP/ b':dgsf] lrof] ug{ yfn]+ .afFsL sd/]8x? sdfG8/;Fu sfd ;DkGgug{ nfUg'eof] .w
PDa'; /fVg] /ft
od /]UdL
cfhef]ln htftt} hfnem]n 5n b]V5'/fd 5}gg\ oxfF st} /fj0fsf] g} bn b]V5'
wd{zf:qdf k9]sf] 5' ;Tosf] hLt ePsf] s'/ft/ lsg b]jLsf] eGbf d};f;'/s} an b]V5'
afa', 5f]/f, ;f;', a'xf/L Pp6} kl/jf/df klgd]nldnfk x'g' ;f6f] b'Zdgsf] em}+ sn b]V5'
lk;fa km]/]/ Gofgf] eP hlt c;Tosf] hLt x'G5 /];TojfbL h}gsf] klg cfh lsg ljkmn b]V5'
;fFrf] ;To af]Ng]x?sf] af]nL ckljq x'G5 ;w}+hfnL km6fxfx?sf] g} gLlt lgod ;kmn b]V5' .
uhn
lkmsbfg of kfOvfgf
;'lsnf] 5 tkfOFsf] bf}/fAf]bfu 5 ;'?jfn7"n} 5 zfg / zf}st tkfOFsf]t/ ;f/} g/fd|f] 5 cfbtglal;{sg k|To]s lbgy'Sg'x'G5 vsf/ el/Psf] y'sd]/f] b}n} cufl8/ agfOlbg'ePsf] 5 d]/f] k|j]zåf/nfO{lkmsbfg .
z/dxLgtftkfOFsf] ;j{sflns :jefj xf]lx8\bf lx8\b} af6f]dfha dx;'; x'G5 n3'zª\sfsf]hxL+ sxL+ lgsfNg'x'G5 u'Kt cª\u/ ;DkGg ug'{x'G5 ;'rLsd{Dffgf}+, s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs 7fpFtkfOFsf ;xh kfOvfgf xf]pg\ .
7fGg'x'G5 cfkm"nfO{cAan gZnsf] pQ/flwsf/LpRrsf]6Lsf] efiffsf] jStft/ tkfOFs} d'vdf 5 em'l08Psf]b'lgofFsf] ;aeGbf lgs[i6 zAbsf]z .
egfpg'x'G5 cfkm"nfO{g}ltstfsf] kljq k'hf/Lt/ rflxG5 tkfOFs} lha|f]nfO{ x/;fFemelh{g cfF;'sf] g'lgnf] l;tg .
ahfpg'x'G5 dlGb/df;aeGbf rsf]{ ;'lgg] u/L 306kmnfSg'x'G5 eb|;efdf3fF6L Rofltg]u/L sfg"gsf bkmft/ tkfOF g} xf]wd{ / dfgjtfsf] b'R5/ cleo'SttkfOF g} xf]sfg"gn] k;f{O 5f]8]sf] dQf ;fF9] .
Psflt/sf] cfFwLPsflt/sf] emf]n'ª\uf];fdn], bfdn], b08 of s'lGg s] n]s;/L–s;/Lk'Ug'ePsf] 5 olta]nfof] b]zsf] dxfg ;+;bdf/, aGg'ePsf] 5 dfggLo
ca lglZrt 5 Pp6f s'/fd'n'ssf] ;+;b ejgls aGg]5 lkmsbfg ls kfOvfgf .
;l/tf ltjf/L
a'waf/ @* ;fpg @)&!$
bLklzvf
tnlt/ Pp6f nf6f]sf];]/f] s/fof] . sdfG8/n] Wofg s]lGb|t u/] . km]l/ s/fof], pgn] d'G6f];'tfP / eg], …anjfg\ sd/]8 cfpg'eof] .Ú nuQ} d'G6f] p7fP/ nf6f]sf];]/f]s} cfjfh lgsfn] .
tnaf6 la:tf/} Tof] dfG5] xfdL ePlt/ cfof]– ;xsdfG8/ anjfg\ .
○ ○ ○ ○
snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL k|ljlw
a'waf/ @* ;fpg @)&!%
pbo hLPd;+jfbbftf, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6
l l l l l slxn]b]lv kqsfl/tf ug{yfNg'eof] <
kqsfl/tf t d}n] w]/} klxn]b]lvg} u/]sf] /}Ú5', c~hfgdf . d}n]ul//x]sf] sfd kqsfl/tf xf] / dkqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] yfxf kfP/kqsfl/tf u/]sf] rflxF @)%$;fnb]lv xf] .
l l l l l kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z ug'{cl3 s]ug'{x'GYof] <
To;cl3 d sfd vf]Hg ef}+tfl/Fb}ef/tsf k~hfa;Dd k'u]+ . ToxfF efF8fklg dfem]+ . ToxL+ clvn ef/tg]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] dfl;sa'n]l6g æg]kfnL Pstf ;Gb]zÆ,d'vkq æg]kfnL PstfÆ, clvng]kfn hghflt ;Dd]ng ef/tzfvfsf] d'vkq æhghflt nx/Ænufotsf] ;Dkfbg klg u/]+ . To;kl5sf7df8f}+df a;]+, ToxfF clvn g]kfnhghflt ;Dd]ngsf] s]Gb|Lo d'vkqæhghflt cfjfhÆsf] ;Dkfbg u/]+ .a/flnPsf] dfG5] km]l/ 3/;Dd cfOk'u]+/ 3f]/fxL k|j]z rflxF xf]6]n vf]n]/eof] . ! jif{kl5 xf]6]n a]r]/kqsfl/tflt/ l5l/of] .
l l l l l lsg nfUg'eof] t kqsfl/tftkm{ <of] ælsgÆsf] hjfkm 5}g d;Fu .
;fg}b]lv ;flxlTos ?lr ePsf]dfG5] . hª\un hª\un 3'Db};flxlTos s[lt k9\g], v]tsf u/fu/frxfb}{ sljtf n]Vg] . cfkm"nfO{ dgk/]sf k':ts h;/L klg lsGg] . oLk':tsx?;Fusf] ;xofqfn] otflt/8f]¥ofO/x]sf] x'g'k5{ .
7\ofSs} 3f]/fxL k|j]zkl5 Tof]a]nf ;lqmo kqsfl/tf ul//xg'ePsfdw';"bg j}B ;/;Fu hDsfe]6 ef] .pxfFn] æhgPstf ;fKtflxsÆsf]l/kf]6{/ agfOlbg'eof] . nuQ} g]kfnk|]; OlG:6Ro"6n] /fv]sf]kqsfl/tf;DaGwL Psbd} /fd|f]tflnddf ;xefuL x'g] df}sf ldNof] .ToxL tflnddf s] Pn kLl8thL;Fukl/ro ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] tTsfnLgægofF o'uaf]w ;fKtflxsÆdf sfd ug{yfNg'eP5 . pxfFn] æd t o:tf] sfdug{ yfn]+, /fd|f] xf] ls xf]Og s'lGg <Æeg]/ ;f]Wg' ef] . d}n] rflxF Psbd/fd|f] ug'{eP5 . a? 7fpF eP dnfO{klg nufOlbg';\ g eg]+ .
o:t}df gofF o'uaf]wdf l5l/of] .3f]/fxL k|j]z u/]sf] Ps jif{d} ;lqmokqsfl/tflt/ xf]ldof], hf] cfhko{Gthf/L 5 .
l l l l l kqsfl/tf u/]s} sf/0f s;}sf]wDsL jf s'6fO vfg'ePsf] 5 <
gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdf æ8fS6/sf];fOgaf]8{d'lg cj}w Jofkf/Æ zLif{ssf];dfrf/ n]v]kl5 lgs} v}nfa}nfrNof] . Tolta]nf Ps cf}iflwJoj;foLn] ck|ToIf?kdf wDsLlbPsf lyP . To;sf] hjfkm klg d}n]ck|ToIf?kd} k7fPF . k|x/L;Fu s]xLv6k6 eof] . To;afx]s d]/f] hLjgdfc? s]xL klg ePg .
l l l l l To:tf] a]nf a]Ssf/sf] k]zfc+uflnP5 h:tf] nfu]g <
nfu]g . a? ;fx|} /fd|f] k]zfc+uflnP5 eGg] cfef; ePYof] .
l l l l l kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ s] kfpg'eof] <s] u'dfpg'eof] <
dnfdL kfPF, hf]jg u'dfPF . olteg]kl5 cYof{O/xg' gknf{ ls <
l l l l l /]l8of] jf 6]lnlehgsf nflu>LdtL;Fu} nfOe cGt/jftf{ lng'kg]{eof] eg] tkfO{+ >LdtLnfO{ s] eg]/af]nfpg'x'G5 <
o;f] Joj:yf ldnfpg';\ g t .x]/f}+, s] eg]/ af]nfOg] /}Ú5 <
l l l l l cfkm"n] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/sf sf/0fc;Lldt v';L ePsf] s'g} If0f <
yf]sdf To:tf] v'zL 5}g . v'b|fv'zL t slt xf] slt <
l l l l l e'njz ;dfrf/df unt ;Gb]zlbP/ cK7\of/f]df kg'{ePsf] 5 <
åGåsfn lyof] . klZrd bfªdfdfcf]jfbLx?aLr cfk;d} n8fOF k/]sf];dfrf/ Pshgf kqsf/ ;fyLn] d]/f]Od]ndf klg xflnlbg' ef] . Tof] a]nfqm;r]s ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt lyPg .æ;'/Iff;|f]tÆn] hgfPsf] n]Vg'afx]scsf]{ ljsNk lyPg . d}n] Tof] ;fgf];dfrf/sf] uDeL/tfnfO{ cfFsng ug{;s]g5' . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6sf] ;Dkfbsn]rflxF To;sf] uDeL/tfnfO{a'em\g'eP5 . klxnf] k[i7d} 5flkof] .ePg eg]/ /]l8of]sf cvaf/sfo{qmdn] ;d]t e6\ofP . æ;z:qo'4 ul//x]sf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{cfk;d} uf]nL xfgfxfg u/]sf]Æ eGg] tæ7"n} ;Gb]zÆ kf] /}Ú5 . ;+of]u klgs:tf] < h'g ;fyLn] Tof] ;dfrf/Od]ndf k7fOlbg'eof], pxfFsf]ldl8ofn] rflxF Tof] ;dfrf/ 5fk]g .kl/Pg km;fbdf <
dfcf]jfbL ;fyLx?n] d]/f] k[i7e"ldvf]tNg] / ;f]wk'5 ug{ yfn]5g\ .v'/fkmfltx?sf] km]nf k/]sf] eP zfobv'a} b'Mv kfOGYof] xf]nf . wGg Tof]s'/f dnfO{ /fd|};Fu lrGg] / lhDd]jf/kqsf/;Fu ;f]lwP5 . pxfFn] Tof] sfdlgotjz gu/]sf], ;dfrf/n] aflx/g/fd|f] ;Gb]z uPsf] s'/f klg :jo+cfkm}n] dnfO{ ;'gfOlbg] lhDdf lnP/aflx/} /kmfbkmf ul/lbg' eP5 .
To;afx]s s]xL ;dfrf/n] gofFo'uaf]w b}lgssf ;DkfbsnfO{slxn]sfxL+ ;fdfGo emd]nfdf kf/]sf];Demgf 5 .
l l l l l ;fj{hlgs :yndf kqsf/x?sfaf/]df l6sfl6Kk0fL eO/xFbf s:tf]nfU5 <
:jefljs?kdf ;sf/fTds /gsf/fTds b'a} l6Kk0fL x'G5g\ .;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL x'Fbf v'zL nfUg' /gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL x'Fbf b'Mv nfUg' tdfgjLo :jefj g} x}g / <
l l l l l kqsf/ gePsf] eP s] x'g'x'GYof]xf]nf <
lhGbuL gfk]sf] / tf}n]sf] h:tf]x'Fb}g . of] x'Gy]+ eGg' Pp6f s'/f . t/,lhGbuLn] htf 8f]/\ofpFYof], pt}lxl8/x]sf] x'Gy] xf]nf n'?n'? .w
hDsfe]6
labf eP >Ls[i0f
g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf ;bfjxf/ gfos>Ls[i0f >]i7 ;bfsf nflu o; wtL{af6labf ePsf 5g\ . rnlrqdf ;fdflhskfqsf] e"ldsfdf pTs[i6 clego u/]/bz{ssf] dfem cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfPsfgfos >]i7n] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ?jfP/ uPsf5g\ .
cl3Nnf] lbg l/lnh ePsf] rnlrq…sf]lxg"/Údf ;–z/L/ pkl:yt x'g g;s]kl5kmf]gdfkm{t\ lbNnLl:yt c:ktfns} a]8af6bz{sx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ lkmNd l/lnhsf]cj;/df cfpg g;s] klg …l5§} kmls{g] /bz{sx?;Fu ;Fu} a;]/ rnlrq x]g]{Ú atfPsfcleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7 ef]lnkN6 laxfg}slxNo} gkmls{g] u/L c:tfP .
cfkm\gf] clGtd rnlrq …sf]lxg"/Údf;Fu} clego u/]sL gflosf Zj]tf v8\sf;Fuut c;f/ @# ut] dfq ljjfx u/]sf lyP>]i7n] . ljjfxsf] dw'df; g;lsb} v8\sfn]lhGbuLs} Pp6f lgs} ulx/f] kL8fsf] ;fdgfug'{k/]sf] 5 .
ljjfx aGwgdf ufFl;P;Fu} eljiosf]gofF ;kgf af]Sb} dw'df; dgfpg ef/tuPsL Zj]tf g]kfn kmls{bf eg] kltsf]nfz lnP/ kmls{g'k¥of] . ef/tdf uPnuQ}lgd'lgofn] ;tfPkl5 >Ls[i0f lbNnLdfpkrf/ u/fO/x]sf lyP . lgd'lgofsf]pkrf/;Fu} pgLnfO{ af]g SofG;/n] u|:tkfl/;s]sf] lyof] . SofG;/sf] pkrf/ yfNbfyfNb} pgsf] cfOtaf/ laxfg lgwg eof] .pgsf] zjnfO{ ;f]daf/ g]kfn NofP/ /fli6«o;Ddfg;lxt cGt]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . >]i7sf]zj ofqfdf xhf/f}+ z'elrGts efjljXnx'Fb} kz'klt cfo{3f6;Dd k'u]sf lyP .
cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lgwg;Fu} g]kfnL rnlrq If]qn] Ps c;n, OdfGbf/ / ;a}sf lk|ocleg]tfnfO{ cNkfo'd} u'dfpg'sf ;fy} ck'/0fLo Iflt a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 .
afn l;h{gf
gfd M v]d/fh zfxL sIff M %:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj, dfgk'/–& ags§L bfª
>]i7sf] lgwgn] rnlrq If]qnfO{ ck"/0fLoIflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] b]zn] klg Pp6f c;nsnfsf/nfO{ u'dfpg k'u]sf] 5 . $& aifL{o>]i7n] clxn];Dd Ps ;oeGbf a9LlkmNdx?df clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf]lgwgn] g]kfnL rnlrq hutsf ;jf{lwsrlr{t, c;n / ;'Gb/ cleg]tfnfO{u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 .
)$$ df gf6s …b]zb]lv ljb]z;DdÚv]Nb} clego ofqfdf xf]ldPsf >Ls[i0fTo;kl5 k|1fk |lti7fgdf uLltgf6s…/fdnLnfÚ v]Nbf lkmNd n]vs df]xglg/f}nfsf] cfFvfdf k/] . lg/f}nfn] g} pgnfO{@)$% df …e'd/LÚdfkm{t\ lkmNddf l5/fP .@)$( df lk mNd …gftf Úaf6 pgLcfdbz{ssf …lx/f]Ú ag]/ pbfP . pgsf]kl5Nnf] xf]d k|f]8S;g rnlrq …sf]lxg"/Úlxhf]cfh g]kfnsf bh{gf}+ rnlrq xnx?dfnflu/x]sf] 5 .
gfd M lzl/; k'g du/ sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj dfgk'/–&, bfª
gfd M :jLs[lt zdf{:s'n M l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL /tgk'/, 3f]/fxL bfª
gfd M lht]Gb| a'9fdu/ sIff M ^:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj dfgk'/–&, bfª
○ ○ ○ ○
gf} jif]{ aRrLsf] () s]hL tf}nef/tsf] klZrd a+ufnsL ;'dg vft'gsf] tf}n () lsnf] 5 . oltdfq} eGbf s]xL
cfZro{sf] s'/f ePg . t/, pgsf] pd]/ ;'g]kl5rflx+ crDd} nfU5 . lsgls pgL ev{/gf} jif{ eOg\ . pgsf] prfO ;f9] tLg lkm6 5 . of] jhg pgsf] pd]/sf] t'ngfdf kfFru'0ff a9L xf] . pgL pQm pd]/df ;a}eGbf a9L tf}n x'g] aRrfdWo] Ps x'g\ .
of] pd]/d} olt w]/} tf}n x'g'sf] sf/0f xf] pgsf] w]/} vfg] afgL . pgL Ps;ftfdf Ps ;o *) j6f s]/f, cf7 lsnf] cfn', !$ lsnf] eft, cf7 lsnf]df5fsf ;fy} a+ufnL ld7fO, lqmd s]s, /f]6Lnufotsf vfgf vflG5g\ . pgLxfOk/yfO/f]l8Hdaf6 u|:t l5g\, h;n] aRrfnfO{ w]/} ef]s hufpF5 .
;'dg cfkm\gf] tf}nsf sf/0f b'MvL l5g\ . pgL elG5g\, …d]/f] ;a} ;fyL b'Anf–kftnf 5g\, t/ d eg] olt df]6L 5' . dnfO{ a:g, p7\g, ;'Tg, v]Ng / bf}8\g lgs} b'Mvx'G5 . ;'dgsL cfdf a]nLn] 5f]/Lsf] w]/} vfg] afgL x6fpg lgs} sf]l;; ul/g\ . t/,;kmn x'g ;lsgg\ . pgL 5f]/Lsf] eljionfO{ lnP/ lgs} lrlGtt 5g\ . pgsf c¿aRrf ;fdfGo 5g\ . pgn] 8fS6/sf] klg d2t lnOg\ . t/ klg tf}n al9/Xof] .pgsf] tf}nsf sf/0f dw'd]x, d'6'/f]u nufot /f]u lgDTofpg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;} sf/0f;'dgsL cfdf a]nL 5f]/LnfO{ of] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ug{ sf]l;; ul//x]sL l5g\ .
hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ;'gsf] ;6{cfkm\gf] hGdlbgnfO{ ljz]if agfpg tkfO{+ xfdL s]xL g s]xL gofF ug{] sf]l;;
u5f}{+ . ef/tLo Jofkf/L k|sfz k/vn] eg] hGd lbg dgfpg] cgf}7f] tl/sfckgfPsf 5g\ . sk8f Jofkf/L k|sfzn] hGd lbgdf Ps s/f]8 #) nfv ef/tLo?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;'gsf] ;6{ nufPsf x'g\ . pgn] dxFuf] sk8f nufP/ ;8sdfb]vfpFb} ;d]t lx8] .
pgL Jofkf/Lsf ;fy} dxf/fi6«df ef/tLo sf+u|]; kf6L{sf ;b:o;d]t x'g\ .ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ pgsf] ax'd"No ;6{df @@ Sof/]6sf] ;'g k|of]uePsf] 5 . ;6{sf] k"/} jhg gf} lsnf] 5 .
;6{ agfpg @) sflnu9n] tLg xhf/ b'O{ 306f -Ps ;o @% lbg_ nufPsflyP . pgn] s;}sf] ul/aLnfO{ lh:Sofpg jf ;x/nfO{ b]vfpg dxª\uf] ;6{ gnufPsf]ts{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm" Rofl/6L ;f] ug{] JolQm ePsfn] o:tf] ;6{ agfPsf] pgn]bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k|sfzn] cfkm"nfO{ kl/jf/sf ;b:on] dg gk/fpg];d]t v'nf;fu/]sf 5g\ . …kl/jf/sf ;b:on] dnfO{ Tolt ?rfpFb}gg\, pgLx¿ dnfO{ chLj dfG5]eGb} ts{G5g\’ ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWod;Fu pgn] eg]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ef/td} bt km'u]gfdsf Ps gful/sn] klg ;g\ @)!# df Ps s/f]8 $! nfv ef?sf] ;6{ nufP/txNsf dRrfPsf lyP .
rf/ xft v'§fn] Ps};fy n]Vg] o'jtLrLgsf] pQ/L x]j]O{ k|fGtsL @^ jifL{of r]g l;o'cfg;Fu Pp6f cgf}7f] Ifdtf
5 . cg'jfbssf] sfd ug{] pgL cfkm\gf b'j} xft / b'j} v'§fn] Ps;fy n]Vg;lS5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, pgL Ps};fy b'Oj6f efiffdf klg n]Vg ;lS5g\ . b'O{jif{cl3 Ps xftn] lrlgofF / csf]{ xftn] c+u|]hL efiffdf Ps;fy n]Vg ;Sg]Ifdtfsf nflu pgL v'a} rlr{t ePsL lyOg\ .
pgn] o;nfO{ cem lj:tf/ ul/g\ / clxn] yk b'O{ v'§fn] klg n]Vg ;Sg]ePsL 5g\ . c+u|]hLdf :gfts u/]sL r]g sljtf n]Vg dg k/fpFl5g\ . /, pgLPs;fy b'O{y/L jfSo n]Vg ;lS5g\ . r]gsf cg';f/ o;/L n]Vg pRr:t/sf] Wofgs]lG›t ug{'kb{5 / of] ysfpg] x'G5 . pgL cfzf ul5{g\, …dnfO{ nfU5 d]/f] of]Ifdtfn] lzIff / j}1flgs cg';Gwfgdf gofF kl/0ffd Nofpg ;S5 .’
r]gn] :s'ndf x'Fbf lzIfsn] lbg] u/]sf] w]/} c+u|]hL xf]djs{ ;Sg] qmddf o:tf]cb\e"t Ifdtf kQf nufPsL lyOg\ . pgL elG5g\, …ha d dfWolds txdf lyPF,l56f]l56f] xf]djs{ ;Sg c~hfgjz b'O{ xftn] n]Vg l;s]+ .’ r]gsf] o:tf] ;Lksf]pgsf pT;'s ;fyLx¿n] gSsn ug{ vf]h] klg sf]xL ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . lj:tf/}pgsf] rrf{ pgL a:g] ;x/, k|fGt x'Fb} ljZjJofkL eof] .
8fS6/sf cg';f/ r]gsf] lbdfudf bfofF / afofF lx:;f hf]8\g] efu cfddflg;sf]eGbf clws ljsl;t 5 .
cfFvfsf] pd]/ %) s/f]8 jif{ ÛtkfO{+ slt jif{ pd]/sf] x'g'eof] xF < clg tkfO{+sf] cfFvf slt jif{sf] eof] <
;xh pQ/ cfkm" hlt jif{sf] eOof] cfFvf klg plQ jif{sf] g} eof] . t/ xf]Og,tkfO{+sf] pd]/ slnn} eP klg cfFvf eg] lgs} k"/fgf] xf] . tkfO{+ xfdL ;a}sf]cfFvfsf] pd]/ krf; s/f]8 jif{sf] eO;Sof] .
j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ hLjhGt'sf] cfFvf krf; s/f]8 jif{ k'/fgf] xf] .j}1flgsx?n] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 ug{sf nflu ;Q/L s/f]8 jif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf;nfO{k|:t't u/]sf 5g\, h'ga]nf s]jn Ps sf]ifLo cldaf, n]p, d'uf tyf lhjf0f'x?sf]dfq cl:tTj lyof] . j}1flgsx?n] cfkm\gf] cWoogsf qmddf cf]kl;G; gfdssf]lifsfdf Wofg s]lG›t u/] hf] k|sfzk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 . of] sf]lifsfn] lhjdflj:tf/} lj:tf/} k|sfznfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;'? u¥of] . ;f]xL sf]lifsf kl5 cfFvfsf]?kdf ljsl;t eof] . hLjhGt'df klxnf]k6s krf; s/f]8 jif{ klxn] SoflDa|ogo'udf cfFvfsf] ljsfz ePsf] j}1flgsx?sf] egfO 5 .
c:6«]lnofnL j}1flgs 6«]j/ NofDasf cg';f/ krf; s/f]8 jif{ klxn]sf];dodf o:tf w]/} hLjsf] pTklQ eof], h;sf] Ps jf b'O cfFvf lyP . tL hLjdfTo;;Fu} z/L/sf cGo c+u;d]t ljsl;t eP . tyflk To; ;dodf w]/} hgfj/sf]z/L/df s]jn cfFvf dfq x'GYof] t/ :gfo' k|0ffnLsf] c? efu ljsf; eO;s]sf]lyPg . em08} aL; s/f]8 jif{sf] qmd ljsf;;Fu} hLjhGt'df clxn]sf] h:tf]ljsl;t cfFvfsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] .
cgnfOgva/, gofF klqsf÷Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf
/f]rs ;+;f/
a'waf/ @* ;fpg @)&! s[lif÷ko{6g^
wfld{s ko{6gsf] s]Gb| v}/fjfª
xfdL ko{6g Joj;fo a9fpg'kb{5eG5f}+ . k|To]s ufpF3/sf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s;Dkbf, hghfltsf] ;+:s[lth:tf s'/fn]ko{6g Joj;fo a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ts{/fVg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg sdL 5}g . uflj;,lhlj;b]lv lnP/ /fli6«o gLlt lgdf{0fsflgsfodf ;d]t ko{6g Joj;fosf s'/f p7\g]u5{ . t/, ko{6sx? k'Ug] d7dlGb/, k|fs[lts:yfgdf ;8s, aQL, cfjf;sf] nflu xf]6n,nh / pgLx?sf] nflu ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw eg]ldnfpg ;Sb}gf}+ .
P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn;Nofg lhNnfsf] v}/fjfªdf clxn]sf]cj:yf o:t} 5 . jfª\ zAb vfd efiffaf6cfPsf] xf] . /fKtL c~rnsf] /f]Nkf, ;Nofg/ cGo :yfgdf klg w]/} 7fpFsf] gfd vfdefiff;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . jfª\ zAbsf] cy{x'G5 rf}/ cyf{t\ ;Dd :yfg . v}/fjfª,kmfnfjfª, wgjfª o;sf pbfx/0f dfqx'g\ . 7fpFsf] gfdn] s] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5eg] s'g} ;dodf To; If]qdf vfdhfltx?sf] a;f]af; lyof] . k|fs[ltsb[li6sf]0fn] /d0fLo :yn v}/fjfª e'/]6fs'/]/fhfx?sf kfnfb]lv zlQmkL7sf] ?kdfk"hfcfhf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . v}/fjfªe"jg]Zj/L b]jLsf] hlt P]ltxfl;s dxTj5, ToxfF k'Ug eg] ;8s oftfofts} sf/0fsl7g 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] k|aGw 5}g .vfglkg / af; a:gsf] nflu xf]6n /nhsf] k|aGw 5}g . dlGb/ k'u]kl5 af;a:gsf] nflu ;b/d'sfd v+nuf cyjf>Lgu/ kmls{P/ cfpg'kb{5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6v}/fjfª;Ddsf] @@ lsld df]6/dfu{sf]z'?jft ePsf] klg tLgbzseGbf a9L ;doeof] . t/ clxn];Dd sfnf]kq] x'g ;s]sf]5}g .
v}/fjfª wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] dfq geP/o;sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj klg leGg 5 .v}/fjfªdf ;tLb]jLsf] :tg / d[uf}nf ktgePsf] e'jg]Zj/Lb]jLsf] dlGb/ xf] . h'g s'/fsf]k|df0f :sGb k'/f0f / a|fXd08 k'/f0fdf pNn]v5 . p;f] t v}/fjfª eujtLsf] pTklQaf/]/f]rs ls+jbGtL klg 5 .
cl3 s'g} ;dodf Pshgf dlxnf 3fF;,bfp/f vf]Hg] qmddf v}/fjfªsf] h+undfk'lug\ . 3fF; sf6\g] qmddf Pp6f afFemsf]?vdf rl9g\ . afFemsf] 8fnf sf6\b} lyOg\,gf}dlt afhfsf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . PsfGth+undf gf}dlt afhfsf] cfjfhn] pgnfO{cfZro{ u/fof] . ?vaf6 g} otfptf afhfah]sf] :yfg vf]Hg yflng\ . Psl5g kl5pgnfO{ yfxf eof], afhf ah]sf] :yfg tcfkm} r9]sf] afFemsf] km]bdf /x]5 . ?vaf6cf]ln{P/ km]bdf x]bf{ pgn] b]lvg\ cfkm"r9]sf] ?vsf] km]bdf 7"nf] / ulx/f] Kjfn/x]5 . Kjfnaf6 v8\s lgzfgfsf] v'8ftn, dfly ul//x]sf] / ToxL a]nf gf}dltafhf klg ah]sf] . dlxnf cflQb} 3/dfk'lug\ . ufpFdf xNnLvNnL eof] . ;a}36gfsf] af/]df ufpFsf] kl08tnfO{ ;'gfPkl5kl08tsf] ;fy ;a} ufpFn] h+undf gf}dltafhf ah]sf] afFemsf] ?vlt/ nfu] . ;a}ufpFn] 5Ss k/] .
To;} /ft kl08tn] ;kgf b]v] . dzfZjt eujtL x'F, ca tLg lbgkl5a8fb; } +sf ] 36:yfkgf z '? x ' G5 .36:yfkgfsf] lbgaf6 d]/f] k"hf z'? ug{'elg k"hfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljlw;d]t ;kgfdfeof] . ;kgfaf6 zlQmkL7sf] af/]dfhfgsf/L ePkl5 lj=;+= !%%* b]lvv}/fjfª eujtLsf] k"hf z'? ePsf] Oltxf;5 . z'?df afFemsf] km]bdf / ?v 9n]kl5v/sf] 5fk|f] agfP/ b]jLsf] k"hf ul/b}cfPsf ] cj:yfdf s ]xL ;dokl5d]lbgLk|;fb clwsf/Ln] lj=;+= !*)) sf]efb| dlxgfdf 9'ª\ufsf] 5fgf ePsf] dlGb/lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . o;/L z'?jft ePsf]v}/fjfª eujtLsf] k"hfcfhfnfO{ ;NofgL/fhfx?n] klg zlQmkL7sf] ?kdf Oi6b]jLsf]?kdf dfGb} cfPsf lyP .
v}/fjfª b]jLsf] dxTj a9\b} uPkl5To;a]nf ;NofgL /fhfx? dfq xf]Oghfh/sf]6, ?s'd, /f]Nkf / Ko'7fgsf/fhfx?n] klg v}/fjfª eujtLsf] k"hfug]{, k~r aln r9fpg] uy]{ . To; ;dodfoL ;a } / fHosf /fhfx?n ] ef/tan/fdk'/l:yt kf6]Zj/Lb]jLnfO{ s'nb]jtfsf] ?kdf k"hf ub{y] . ;do laTb}hfFbf an/fdk'/sf /fhf / oxfFsf /fhfx?dfdgd'6fj a9\g uof] . an/fdk'/sf /fhfn]oxfFsf /fhfx?nfO{ k"hfcfhf ug{df /f]snufP . To;kl5 oxfFsf /fhfx? lj=;+=!*$* df kf6]Zj/L eujtLsf] gfddf /fv]sf]rf/ ;o /f]kgL u'7Lsf] nfnk"hf{ lkmtf{ NofO{v}/fjfª eujtLnfO{ r9fPsf] Oltxf; 5 .
zlQmkL7s} sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnPsLs/0f eO;s]kl5 klg ljleGgsfnv08df /fhfx? v}/fjfª cfPsfk|df0fx? 5g\ . lj=;+= !*%% df /fhflujf{0f ljqmd zfxn] v}/fjfªsf] k"hfrnfpg" egL nfndf]x/ ul/lbP / pgsf]j|taGw;d]t v}/fjfª eujtLsf] dlGb/dful/Psf] Oltxf; 5 . To;}u/L lj=;+ !(#^df /fhf ;'/]Gb| ljqmdaf6 v}/fjfª eujtLsf]nfndf]x/ gjLs/0f ePsf] 5 . zfxj+zLo/fhfx?sf] kfnfdf k[YjLjL/ljqmd / /f0ffk|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff klg v}/fjfªcfPsf] k|df0f e]l6G5 . kl5Nnf /fhfx?dx]Gb|, aL/]Gb|n] klg v}/fjfªnfO{ cfˆgf]j+zsf] s'n b]jtfsf] ?kdf k"hf ug]{ u/]sflyP . v}/fjfª zfxx?sf] dfq xf]Og cGohfltx?sf] klg cf:yfsf] s]Gb|laGb" xf] .v}/fjfª eujtL cyf{t\ e'jg]Zj/L eujtLsf]bz{g ugf{n] cfˆgf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g],cfkt ljktsf] a]nfdf efsn ubf{eujtLn] ;a} dfu k"/f ul/lbg] ljZjf;v}/fjfª eujtLsf eQmx?n] ub{5g\ .v}/fjfªdf lgTo k"hfafx]s ljz]if kj{x?dfl5d]sL lhNnfx? bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf / cGo:yfgaf6 klg k"hf / efsn r9fpgdflg;x? hfg] ub{5g\ . ljhofbzdLsf]
;dodf v}/fjfªdf 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .d]nfdf wfld{s rxnkxn dfq xf]OgljleGg hghfltsf] ;fF:s[lts gfrufgn]v}/fjfªsf] jftfj/0f /dfOnf] x'G5 .
wfld{szf:q cg';f/ g]kfndf %!:yfgdf zlQmkL7 /x]sf 5g\ . pkTosfafx]s Pp6} lhNnfdf ;ltb]jLsf] c+u tLgleGg :yfgdf ktg ePsf] lhNnf ;Nofgxf] . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] pQ/, klZrde"uf]ndf /x]sf] nIdLk'/df ;ltb]jLsf] cª\uktg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . zlQmkL7sf]?kdf sdnfIfLsf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ePsf]kxf8 x]bf{ klg s/ªs} cfsf/df b]lvG5 .To;}u/L lhNnfsf] dWo] efu 5fofIf]qdf;ltb]jLsf] afFsL ePsf] z]if c+u ;a} ktgePsf] wfld{s dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . 5q]Zj/Lgfdsf] pQm zlQmkL7df cGo dlGb/dfem}+aln gr9fpg ] k |rng 5 . aflx/lhNnfaf6 ;Nofg k'Ug] wfld{s ko{6sx?;a} zlQmkL7sf] bz{g ug{ rfxG5g\ . Pp6}lhNnfdf tLg :yfgdf ;ltb]jLsf] c+uktgePsf] sf/0fn] klg wfld{s ko{6sx?nfO{sf}t'xnsf] ljifo agL cWoog, cg';Gwfgug{df ?lr /fVb5g\ . ;Nofg wfld{s,;fF:s[lts, k|fs[lts / k'/ftflTjs ljifodfklg cWoog ug{sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ lhNnfdflgG5 .
wfld{s cyjf cGo s'g} If]qsf]laifodf lsg gxf];\, ko{6g Joj;fo;~rfng ug{ cfwf/e"t ljsf;sf] ;+/rgfx'g'kb{5 . ;Nofgdf To; s'/fsf] sdLb]lvPsf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;doaf6t'n;Lk'/–;Nofg df]6/af6f] k'u] klg;b/d'sfd vn+ufafx]s cGo :yfgsf;8s sRrL g} 5g\ . d'lZsnn] lxpFbdfoftfoftsf ;fwg rn] klg jiff{sfnLg;dodf ;8s oftfoft aGb x'G5 . ;8sg} gePkl5 lhNnfdf hfg] h'g;'s}ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL x'g hfG5 .v}/fjfªnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdfljsf; ug{ :yfoL ;8s x'g h?/L 5 .v}/fjfª k'u]kl5 To; 7fpFaf6 cjnf]sgug]{ :yfg w]/} 5g\ . sltko wfld{sko{6sx? ToxL g} af; a:g ?rfpF5g\ .af;sf nflu xf]6n, nhsf] Joj:yfx'g'kb{5 . csf]{ s'/f xf] ;'/Iff . ToxfF k'Ug]hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"t x'g'kb{5 .clg dfq x'G5 v}/fjfªsf] wfld{s ko{6sLoljsf; . o;sf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; /ufpF ljsf;n] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .
d7dlGb/sf] dfq geP/ ;NofglhNnfdf ko{6gsf] ;DefJotf ePsf:ynx? w]/} 5g\ . ltgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ x'gh?/L 5 . rfx] v}/fjfª xf];\ jf s'lk08]bx ;a} 7fpFdf k'Ug e/kbf]{ ;8s oftfoftx'g'kb{5 . ;8s ljsf;nfO{ lhNnfn] Wofglbg ;s] ;Nofg lhNnfdf ko{6gsf]Joj;fo kmi6fpg ;Sb5 .w
wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s ko{6gsf lx;fan] ;Nofgsf] v}/fjfª dlGb/ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLouGtJo xf] . lj8Dagf Û oxfF ko{6g s]Gb|sf s'/fdfq} ug]{ t/ To; If]qsf] ef}lts ljsf; ug{ /
ko{6gd}qL jftfj/0f agfpgtkm{ sf]xL gnfUbf ;f]r]hlt ko{6s leq\ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
s]aL d;fn
○ ○ ○ ○
ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/
sfi7snfdf kf]Vt bfªsf nfnk|;fb rf}w/LnfO{ d+unaf/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . lji0f' cf6{sf] cfof]hgf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n] rf}w/LnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td / ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljglk|of;gn] k|df0f–kq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rf}w/Ln] agfPsf sfi7snfsf ;fdu|Lx? b'O{ lbg] k|b{zgLsf nflu lji0f' cf6{sf] lgjf;sf7]sf]xn -jg sfof{nosf] glhs_ /flvPsf] 5 .
snfsf/nfO{
;Ddfg
lszf]/L anfTs[t ePkl5?s'dsf dlxnf cfGbf]lntd]u/fh v8\sf, ?s'd . ;fpg @! ut] g]kfnu+hsf] a;kfs{df
?s'dsL Ps lszf]/Ldfly uf8Lleq} ePsf] ;fd'lxs anfTsf/sf] lj?4df?s'dsf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . ?s'd vn+ufaf6g]kfnu~hsf] nflu 5'6]sf] /fqL a;df dfdf3/ hfg lx8]sL ?s'dsLPs lszf]/LnfO{ uf8L ;xrfnsx?n] ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf] eGb}pgLx? cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ .
cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn ?s'dsf] cu'jfOdf ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6vn+ufdf lj/f]w ¥ofnL tyf :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gdf wgf{ lbOPsf]5 . wgf{kZrft\ sf]0f;ef sfo{qmddf af]Ng] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n]anfTsf/LnfO{ hGds}bsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ .vn+ufsf] sflnsf dlGb/ 5]pdf ePsf] sf]0f;ef sfo{qmddf af]Nb}dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ n'lDagL uf}tdn] ;/sf/n] anfTsf/ lj?4sfsfg'g w]/} agfPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog gu/fpFbf lbglbg} o:t} 36gfx?bf]xl/Psf] atfOg\ .
sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn cWoIf sNofgLv8\sfn] anfTsf/Lx?nfO{ /fHon] s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL gul/P;Ddcfkm'x?sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] atfOg\ . To:t} sfo{qmddf dlxnfclwsf/sdL{ zf/bf 8fFuLn] sfg'gsf gfddf dlxnfnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]/];d]tsf/afxL x'g] sfg'g agfpg] tof/L eP klg Jojxf/df eg] ;fd'lxsanfTsf/ ug]{x?nfO{ ;d]t /fHon] s8f sf/afxL ug{ g;s]sf] atfOg\ .anfTsf/sf] 36gfdf cf/f]lkt ;xrfns bfª t'n;Lk'/sf ;'dg la;L/ b}n]vsf chLj ;'gf/nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
/f]huf/Lsf nflu ul/g]lj1fkg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt
u/]sf lj1fkgnfO{dfq ljZjf; u/f}+ /7lugaf6 hf]lucf}+ .
a'waf/ @* ;fpg @)&!
k|f]= lu? lu/L
sf7]sf]n kfgLk'/L ;]G6/3f]/fxL–!!, sf7]sf]n -;/:jtL 6f]n_ bfª
df]= g+= (*)^@@%)@#Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .
xfdLsxf“ ;kmf, tfhf / :k]zn rf6, kfgLk'/L, bxL,l6SsL, ksf}8f cflb ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
kfgLk'/L rf6 rfVg] xf]Og t <cfpg';\ sf7]sf]n kfgLk'/L ;]G6/df
lllllhgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL . bfªsf ;fd'bflosljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ul0ftlaifodf ;a}eGbf sdhf]/b]lvPsf 5g\ . @)&) ;fndfljBfno txsf ljBfyL{sf]l;sfO pknlAw x]bf{ ;a}eGbfsdhf]/ ul0ft ljifodf b]lvPsf]lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nnfbcof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ t'ngfTds?kdf bfªsf ljBfyL{x? :jf:Yohg;+Vof tyf jftfjf/0flaifodf /fd|f] l;sfO ug{ ;kmnePsf 5g\ . ;f] ljifodf $@bzdnj # k|ltzt l;sfOpknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 .
To:t}, g]kfnL ljifodf $@bzdnj $ k|ltzt, c+u|]hLdf$! bzdnj !, ;fdflhsdf $!bzdnj & / lj1fg tyfjftfj/0f laifodf $! bzdnj^ k|ltzt l;sfO pknlAw
xfl;n ePsf] 5 .txut ?kdf dflyNnf]
sIffdf ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOpknlAw x|f; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .@)&) ;fndf sIff ! df $%bzdnj *& k|ltzt l;sfOpknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 .sIff !) df eg] #$ bzdnj *k|ltzt dfq l;sfO pknlAwk|fKt ePsf] 5 . To;f] t ;du|dfljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO pknlAwlgs} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 .
@)&) ;fndf ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOpknlAw $) bzdnj !k|ltztdfq ePsf] lhNnf lzIffsfof{no bfªn] atfPsf] 5 .sfof{nosf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/dfGg] xf] eg] o; jif{ lhNnfdf^) k|ltzt z}lIfs Iflt ePsf]5 . sfof{non] @)&) ;fndfljBfno txsf] jflif{s k/LIffdfljBfyL{n] xfl;n u/]sf] c+ssf]cfwf/df l;sfO pknlAw
k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] xf] .lhNnfdf l;sfO pknlAwa9fpg kxn eO/x]sf] cof{nn]atfpg'eof] .
ut aif{ dfq} ;fd'bflosljBfnodf ! xhf/ # ;olzIfsx?nfO{ k]zfut bIftfclej[l4 tflnd ;~rfngul/Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . /fd|f] l;sfO pknlAwxfl;n ug]{ lzIfsx?nfO{ k|To]s;|f]ts]Gb|af6 txut ?kdf k'/:s[tul/g] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 ./fd|f] l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n ug]{lzIfsnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ s]Gb|df;d]t l;kmfl/; ul/g] cof{nn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
…l;sfO{ pknlAw a9fpgxfdLn] k|wfgcWofks ty;|f]tJolQmx?dfkm{t\ ljBfnox?nfO{lgb]z{g lbO;s]sf 5f}+,Ú pxfFn]eGg'eof]– …lzIfs ;fyLx? klgl;sfO pknlAw a9fpg k|of;ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú
bfªsf ljBfyL{ ul0ftdf sdhf]/ afn ;~hfnåf/fj[Iff/f]k0f
bfª . 3f]/fxL–% l:yt j8fafn ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgfdfj[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 .s6'jfvf]nfsf] k'nb]lv Ko'7fg/f]8 x'Fb} 8a/Lsf] 9\jfª;Ddczf]s / w'kL ;Nnf u/L ! ;o&) j6f la?jf /f]lkPsf];~hfnsL cWoIf ladnfkf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
s6'jfvf]nfsf] k'nb]lv gofFla:tf/ ul/Psf] ;8ssf] aLrdf/x]sf] Sof/Ldf lj?jf /f]lkPsf]lyof] . j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf #%hgf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf/x]sf] lyof] . Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr a[Iff/f]k0f pb\3f6g ul/Psf]lyof] . a[Iff/f]k0fdf j8faf;Ln];xof]u u/]sf lyP .
afnaflnsfn] nufPsfla?jf hlt km}nb} hfG5g\, Toltw]/} afnclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf;a}sf Wofg k'Ug]5 eGg]ck]Iff;lxt j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf];~hfnsL cWoIf kf]v|]nn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;ftf ultljlw
○ ○ ○ ○
a'waf/, @* ;fpg @)&! clGtd kftf]* lh=k|=sf=bf=b=g+=@)÷)%%–)%^bf=lh=x'=b=g+=&÷)%%–)%^
k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M chobLk zdf{ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M l8NnL dNn Joj:yfks M hgs g]kfnL sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!! sf7]sf]xn, bfª kmf]g÷km\ofS; M )*@–%^!&@%Email : [email protected] Website : www.janaubhar.com.np Page : www.facebook.com/naulojanaubhar d'b|0f M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, 3f]/fxL bfª
k|f]= Pr=aL= rf}w/L
bªfnL kf]N6L kmd{;Dks{ g+= (*%&)@#)^* 3f]/fxL–* a8x/f, bfª
vfgfdf :jflbnf] alwofF efn] rflxPdfxfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
k|f]= OGb| uf}td
uf}td ls/fgf k;n;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#$!(@ t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
xfdLsxfF ls/fgf yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;fdfgx? ;'kyd"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .
;Dks{ M Pk]S; sDKo'6/3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs d]g/f]8 df]= g+= (*%&*#)%*(
ljut !! jif{b]lv /fKtL c~rnd} ljlzi6 klxrfg agfpg ;kmno; Pk]S; sDKo'6/n] ut jif{b]lv cljefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf]dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5fqfx?sf] nflu dfq} ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?sf]sIff ;~rfng u/]sf]df pSt sIffdf ;xefuL eO{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ 5fqfx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ o; jif{ klg ;Lldt ;L6dfegf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M● 5fqfx? dfq egf{ ul/g]● k|To]s xKtf SLC df]8]nsf] k/LIff lnOg] .● sIffx? laxfg !! ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd ;~rfng ul/g] .● cg'ejL tyf bIf lzIfs .● sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf .
S.L.C. PShfD6]8 5fqfx?sf]nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ
sIff ;~rfngeO/x]sf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û
;Dks{ sfof{no M
6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=jLkLrf]s, 3f]/fxL, bfª
l;wf ;Dks{ M ;dL/ If]qL M (*)^!($(@@zlzw/ clwsf/L M (*$&*((@$%
o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h sfof{no bfªdf dn]l;ofsf] ax'rlr{tsDkgLx?af6 sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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;+o'Qm Jofj;flos Kofgnsf k|ltj4tfx? M
• Joj;foLx?sf aLrdf efjgfTds ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ub{} :jR5 Jofj;flosjftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu ;w}+ sl6a4 x'g]5f}+ .
• gf/fo0fk'/ uf=lj=;=, gf/fo0fk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, /fhgLlts bnx?,;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjLx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df gf/fo0fk'/, l9sk'/ / xfk'/uf=lj=;=nfO{ PsLs/0f u/L lgd{f0f ug{ nfu]sf] k|:tfljt lqk'/ gu/kflnsf3f]if0ff u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug{]5f}+ .
• pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf ;femf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg]5f}+ .• o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} gf/fo0fk'/nfO{ bfªlhNnfdf dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ l/xf/, gf/fo0fk'/x'Fb} /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L ;lxb dfu{ hf]8\g] df]6/af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu, /fhgLltsbnx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug{]5f}+ .
• o; If]qdf /x]sf ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{gug{]5f}+ .
• pBf]u / Jofkf/nfO{ ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5f}+ .• pkef]QmfnfO{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x? ;j{;'ne tl/sfaf6 pknAw u/fpgxfd|f Joj;foL Ho"x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{]5f}+ .
• pBd Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ OR5'snfO{ k|f]T;flxt / dfu{bz{g u/fpg] 5f}+ .• ahf/ If]qsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5 /fVg ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf laleGgsfo{qmd u/L ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu sl6a4 x'g]5f}+ .
r'gfj k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt;+o'St Jofj;flos Kofgn gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
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