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Rapti Engineering College(Af liation to Pokhara University & CTEVT)

Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra Dang Cell : 9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

For more details:

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno / CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qs} klxnf] / ;'ljwf ;DkGg /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

!% dlxg]tkm{ != cldg -Basic Survey Engineering_@= l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ -Civil Sub-Overseer_#= On]lS6«sn ;j cf]e/l;o/ -Electrical Sub-Overseer_

# jif]{ l8Knf]dftkm{!= sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/ -Computer Overseer/Diploma in Computer Engineering_

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!= la=O{= l;len -B.E. Civil_@= la=O{= On]S6«f]lgS; P08 sDo'lgs]zg -B.E. Electronics & Communication_#= la=l;=P= -Bachelor of Computer Application _

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u[xlhNnf bfªdf af9L / klx/f]n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltaf/] cg'udg / kLl8tx?;“u e]63f6df cfpg' ePsf 1jfnLn] 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ljklQdf k/]sfx?sf] p4f/ / /fxtsf nflu b]zsf kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qdf x]lnsf]K6/sf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …h'g;'s} ljklQ ;"rgf lbP/ cfp“b}gÚ– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …cfsl:ds?kdf cfpg] k|fs[lts laklQaf6 hf]ufpg x]lnsf]K6/ g} rflxG5 .Ú

w]/}h;f] u|fdL0f If]qdf clxn] klg ;8s, oftfoft, ;~rf/sf] ;d]t ;'ljwf gk'u]sf] / ;|f]t;fwgsf] klg sdL ePsfn] l56f]5l/tf] /fxt / p4f/sf nflu x]lnsf]K6/ clgjfo{ ePsf] 1jfnLsf] egfO lyof] . o;kfln b]ze/ Ps}rf]l6 k|fs[lts laklQ cfOnfu]sf] eGb} 1jfnLn] ;|f]t;fwgsf] cefjdf x]lnsf]K6/ ;a} 7fp“df k7fpg g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

1jfnLn] laklQdf k/]sf hgtfsf] p4f/ / cfjZos /fxt l56f]5l/tf] k'¥ofpg k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf slDtdf #÷# j6f x]lnsf]K6/ :6\of08afO{ /fVg kxn yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kf6L{df klg / ;+;bdf klg xfdLn] o;af/] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5f}+Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;s] cfkm\g} ;|f]t geP l5d]sL b]zx?sf] ;xof]un] klg af9L kLl8tnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ /fxt / pgLx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ eGb} 1jfnLn] kLl8tsf kIfdf of]hgf agfP/ l56f]5l/tf] sfd ug{ eg] /fHon] g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . …kLl8tsf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] /fxt / k'g:yf{+kgf ug{ /fHon] ;s]gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/ ePsf sdLsdhf]/L ;RofP/ kLl8tsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/Lx?n] /fHonfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ .Ú …af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ l5d]sL b]zx?n] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu lbuf] of]hgf agfpg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú–

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g]tf 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLj| ultdf eO/x]sfn] df3 * d} gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfpg] atfpg'eof] . …klxn]h:tf] lgx'“ vf]hfvf]h clxn] 5}gÚ– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;a} bnx? uDeL/ / ;sf/fTds eP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú s]xL ljjfb / 5nkmn eP klg cGttM ;xdlt x'g] eGb} 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]tf 1jfnLn] sf+u|];;“u ePsf] ;fta'“b] ;xdltsf] kfngf gePsf] eGb} s]xL c;xdlt eP klg clxn] g} ;/sf/ 9fNg] kIfdf Pdfn] g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u|];n] vf]nf] t¥of] nf}/f] lal;{of] u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;fta'“b] / ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff u/]/ cl3 a9f+} eg]sf 5f}+ . t/ Tof] ljifodf sf+u|]; tof/ gx'“bf s]xL ;d:of cfPsf] 1jfnLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] gjf} dxflwj]zgaf6 kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ cfPsf] ca ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / hg;]jfdf kf6L{ zlQm kl/rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] .

k|]; rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ e]63f6df rf}tf/Ln] gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIf 1jfnL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o efujt ljZjf;LnfO{ :jfut;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

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3f]/fxL, % ebf} . 9'+uf, lu6\6L tyf afn'jfsf] pTvgg\ /f]lsPkl5 bfªsf xf8{j]o/ k;nx?sf] s/La 8]9 ca{ nufgL hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 .

;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;/sf/n] oL a:t' pTvgg\df /f]s nufPkl5 lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd /f]lsPsf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;/sf/n] tLg dlxgfsf nflu /f]s]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] lhNnfsf ;a} xf8{j]o/ Joj;foLx?sf] Joj;fo 7Kk ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf /x]sf s/La # ;o xf8{j]o/ k;ndf ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f]/fxLdf dfq s/La ! ;o

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;/sf/n] 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\df /f]s nufPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ qm;/ pBf]ux?;d]t aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf sf/0f lhNnfsf xhf/f}+ >ldsx? /f]huf/ljxLg ePsf] pjf;+3sf ;lrj ;'zLnk|sfz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …r'/] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lgot 7Ls xf]nf t/ o;n] kl/0ffd ;xL lbPg .Ú w]/} Joj;foLx?n] C0f lnP/ ;d]t Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . ebf} dlxgf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l;hg eP klg 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\ /f]lsPsfn] ;Dk"0f{ sfd /f]lsPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;/sf/n] Joj;foLx?nfO{ dsf{df kfg]{

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/Tgk|;fb >]i7 g]t[Tjsf] nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgn, zf]efs/ l3ld/] g]t[Tjsf] ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgn / :jtGq pDd]bjf/ u+uf/fd e§/fOnufotn] k|rf/k|rf/ tLa| kfg'{ePsf] 5 .

Aofkf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tj 5gf]6sf nflu x'g uO/x]sf] lgjf{rgsf sf/0f oxf“sf] jftfj/0f tft]sf] 5 . Aofkf/Lx?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ kj{sf] ?kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{sf nflu g]t[Tj rog ug{] ePsfn] klg g]t[Tjsf ljifodf Aofkf/Lx?sf aLrdf km/s–km/s wf/0ff aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . dlxnf pDd]bjf/ gkf/]sf]df l;;xlgofdf cfklQ

l;;xlgof ahf/ If]qdf /x]sf Aofkf/Lx?n] jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ gp7fPsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf] ;dy{gdf Kofgn lgdf{0f ul/P klg pDd]bjf/x? 5gf]6 ubf{ dlxnfnfO{ jfO{kf; u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf x'g\ . l;;xlgof“ ahf/ If]qdf lqmofzLn Aofkf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L dlxnf pDd]bjf/ gp7fPsf]df cfklQ hgfPsf x'g\ .

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af“s], % ebf} . ;ftfcl3 cfPsf] af9L / klx/f]df k/]/ dWoklZrddf ;o hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] tYof+s aflx/ cfPsf] 5 .

dWoklZrdf~rnsf If]qLo ;xk|zf;s /fhs'df/ >]i7n] laxLjf/ g]kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ pQm tYof+s ;fj{{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . oBlk, pxf“n] dg]{sf] ;+Vof cem} …dflyÚ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

dWoklZrddf af9L / klx/f]af6 ;osf] d[To', %( 3fOt] / ! ;o @% hgf x/fPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L ;'v]{t, alb{of, bfª / af“s]df 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;'v]{tdf #$ hgfsf] d[To', @# 3fOt] / (% hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . alb{ofdf @$ hgfsf] d[To' / !$ hgf a]kQf, bfªdf !% hgfsf] d[To', b'O{hgf 3fOt] / rf/hgf a]kQf tyf af“s]df !! hgfsf] d[To', # hgf 3fOt] / % hgf x/fPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, /f]Nkfdf rf/sf] d[To' / kf“r 3fOt], hfh/sf]6df b'O{sf] d[To', P3f/ 3fOt] / b'O{hgf a]kQf, ;Nofgdf ^ sf] d[To', cf7 3fOt] / kf“r a]kQf, ?s'ddf tLgsf] d[To' / rf/ 3fOt], sfnLsf]6df Pssf] d[To' / b}n]vdf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . af9L / klx/f]af6 Ps xhf/ ^ ;o Psj6f 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt / % xhf/ @ ;o %& 3/ cf+lzs Iflt ePsf] 5 . If]qLo ;xk|zf;s >]i7n] !^ xhf/ # ;o $ j6f 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf, @# xhf/ & ;o %@ hgf k|efljt ePsf / @# xhf/ * ;o *& hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] p4f/ / /fxt ljt/0fdf s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fv]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . If]qLo ;xk|zf;s >]i7n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] tYof+s eg] lhNnfut;“u ldn]sf] 5}g . u[xdGqfnon] xKtf lbg ljTbf;d]t af9L / klx/f] kLl8tsf] jf:tljs tYof+s aflx/ Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

klx/f] / af9LkLl8tnfO{ lrp/f, rfprfp / lj:s'6 ljt/0f ug]{ qmd ;lsPsfn] ca pgLx?nfO{ vfBfGg, ef“8fs'8f, nQfsk8f / cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg]sf] Joj:yf ug{ yflnPsf]

5 . lqkfn, bfn–rfdn / ef“8fs'8f ljt/0f u/]/ lj:yfkg ePsf] 7fp“d} c:yfoL a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ToxL+ g} lrlsT;s;lxtsf] 6f]nL k7fP/ pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug]{ sfd yflnPsf] ;xk|zf;s >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af9L kLl8tsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lqkfn, lrp/f cfjZos k/]sf] / Tof] ahf/df gkfOPsf] af“s]sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . af“s]df …cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s]Gb|Ú :yfkgf u/]/ af9L / klx/f]kLl8tnfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ;xof]u yflnPsf] 5 . Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf]n] ;xof]u ug{ rfx]df s]Gb|;“u ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ lgod agfOPsf] 5 . ;xfos k|lhc cfrfo{sf cg';f/, w]/} ;+:yfx? s]Gb|dfkm{t ;xof]u ug{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

af9L / klx/f]kLl8tn] w]/}n] klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxtcGtu{tsf] lrp/f, rfprfp / lj:s'6 gkfP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp ug{ cfPsf] ;DaGwdf ;xk|zf;s >]i7n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;Sbf] ul//x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . …;a}nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg ;lsPg xf]nf t/ ;Sbf] u/]sf 5f}+Ú– ;xk|zf;s >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

af“s]sf] xsdf laxLaf/ p9/fk'/l:yt b'O{ :s"ndf a;]sf # ;o &) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ #^ SjLG6n *) lsnf] rfdn, ef“8fs'8f, lqkfn / nQfsk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, xf]lnofsf] 6]k/Lsf] g/]Gb| k|fljdf a;]sf $) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ @ ;o lsnf] lrp/f, ^ ;o Kofs]6 rfprfp / lj:s'6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xf]lnofs} rf}km]/Lsf ^) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ #) SjLG6n rfdn k7fOPsf] 5 .

af9LkLl8t a;]sf] 7fp“df dxfdf/L km}lng glbg 7fp“–7fp“df ul/Psf] lzlj/df laxLaf/ & ;o *( hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . vf]nfdf au]/ cd]]l/sL gful/ssf] d[To'

o;}aLr af“s]sf] zdz]/u~hl:yt k?jfvf]nfn] aufp“bf laxLaf/ Ps cd]l/sL gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+b]lv wgu9L hfg] qmddf cd]l/sL gful/s hf];]km O8j8{ x\jLn/nfO{ k?jfvf]nfn] aufPsf] xf] . h];]kmsf] zj au]sf] 7fp“b]lv Ps lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf e]l6Psf] 5 .

/fxbfgL gDa/ %)^)&)!%% /x]sf hf];]km elh{lgof lgjf;L x'g\ . gf % v !*!* gDa/sf] a;df a'wjf/ sf7df8f}+b]lv r9]sf hf];]km laxLaf/ laxfg tLg ah]lt/ k?jfvf]nfdf cfOk'u]sf lyP . pgL wgu9Ltkm{ hf“b} lyP . /fltdf vf]nf tg{ vf]Hbf v'§f lrlKnP/ hf];]km au]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . hf];]kmsf] zj laxfg ^ ah]lt/ :yfgLo uf]7fnfn] b]v]/ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf x'g\ .

k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t af“s]sf] zdz]/u~hl:yt k?jfvf]nfsf] k'n af9Ln] efl;Pkl5 af6f] cj?4 ePsf] 5 . Ps ;ftfb]lv af6f] cj?4 ePkl5 k?jfvf]nf jfl/ / kfl/ uf8L /f]s]/ ofq'x? hf]lvdk"0f{ t/Lsfn] vf]nf t/]/ uGtAolt/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL gful/s hf];]km klg kfl//x]sf] csf]{ a;af6 uGtAolt/ hfgsf nflu vf]nf tg]{ qmddf au]sf x'g\ . d[ts cd]l/sL gful/ssf] zjnfO{ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, g]kfnu~hdf kf]i6df6{d u/L gl;{ªxf]ddf /flvPsf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt kfgL k/]sfn] cem hf]lvd a9]sf] lyof] . k?jfvf]nfsf] k'n efl;Pkl5 k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf ofq'n] ;f:tL v]]k]sf 5g\ . ;of+} ofq'jfxs a;x? Toxf“ /f]lsPsf 5g\ . tLg lbgotf ofq'x? hf]lvdk"0f{ t/Lsfn] vf]nf t/]/ uGtAolt/ nfUg] u/]sf] eP klg a'waf/ /flt kfgL k/]sfn] cem ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . Toxf“ a}slNks af6f]sf] k|of; eP klg cem} alg;s]sf] 5}g .

kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf x]lnsf]K6/sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ M 1jfnLdWoklZrddf ;osf] d[To'

af9L / klx/f]sf] ljkb\

xf8{j]o/ Joj;foLsf] 8]9 ca{ nufgL hf]lvddf

af9LkLl8t a;]sf] 7fpFdf dxfdf/L km}lng glbg 7fpF–7fpFdf ul/Psf]

lzlj/df laxLaf/ & ;o *( hgfsf] pkrf/

ul/Psf] 5 .

af“sL # k]hdf:

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

@ z'qmjf/, ^ ebf} @)&! ;dfrf/

;"rgf †xfdLsxfF cfsif{s wfld{s /

Hof]ltifLo k':tsx?, k"hf ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy} cfsif{s lrgf agfpg] sfd klg x'G5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| -hgr]tgf6f]n j8f g+= !)_3f]/fxL kfs{sf] pQ/ 3f]/fxL

xl:k6neGbf k"j{tkm{;Dks{ M (*$&*$!@%!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_bfª

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, bfªsf] cg'/f]wclj/n jiff{sf sf/0f bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf af9Ln]

k'¥ofPsf] Jofks hg–wgsf] Ifltn] ;du| bfªaf;LnfO{ b'lvt t'NofPsf] 5 . o:tf] b'Mvsf] a]nfdf kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;xof]uL xftx? cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;a} ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ oyfzSo ;xof]u u/L ;xsf/L l;4fGtcg';f/ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;xof]usf nflu af9LkLl8t /fxt sf]if, bfªsf] g]=a}=ln= bfªdf /x]sf] vftf g+= @&–!!–%)!*! df /sd hDdf u/L o; sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, bfª

3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f]/fxL Aof/]ssf]

k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

g]kfn ;/sf/g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\

cb'jf afnL cg';Gwfg sfo{qmdsk'/sf]6, ;Nofg

df}h'bf ;"rLdf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.)^_

o; sfo{qmdsf] nflu cf=j= @)&!.)&@ df tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljleGg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ u/fpgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{sf]] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's ;DalGwt Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{, kmd{, ;+:yf / sDkgLx?n] lgDg ;fdfg / ;]jfx? dWo] cfkm"n] cfk"l{t{ ug{] sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqdf o; sfof{nodf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg ? !).– sf] l6s6 6f“;L cfj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n!= d;nGb ;fdfgx? .@= 5kfO;DaGwL sfo{x? .#= kmfd{ ;fdfgx?, d]lzg/L pks/0fx? tyf k|of]uzfnfsf ;fdfg

-Unf;j]o/, s]ldsn OToflb_ . $= uf8L dd{t kf6{k'hf{ ;le{l;ª;DaGwL sfo{x? .%= xf8{j]o/ tyf /ª/f]ug;DaGwL ;fdfg tyf dd{t ;]jfx? .^= sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, o'=lk=P;=, P=l8=P;=Pn=, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 tyf ;f]

;DaGwL kf6{k'hf{;DaGwL ;fdfg / dd{t ;]jfx? .&= ljleGg kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfgx? tyf dd{t sfo{x? .*= %,)),))).– -?=kf“r nfv_ ;Ddsf ;fgfltgf kmfd{ dd{t tyf

lgdf{0f sfo{x? .lgj]bsn] k]z ug{'kg{] ljj/0fx?!= kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .@= :yfoL n]vf g+=÷d"=c=s/ btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .#= cf=j= @)^(÷&) sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .cGo hfgsf/L!= Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf] cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg

gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bgpk/ sf/jfxL x'g]5}g .@= ;"rLs[t ePsf] laqm]tf, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 sfof{nosf]

cfjZostfg';f/sf] ;fdfg jf ;]jf v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 .#= sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;+:yf ;"rLs[t ug{] gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o;

sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .$= ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf tyf sfd gu/]df

;"rLs[taf6 gfd x6fpg ;lsg]5 o; pk/ s'g} bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

%= ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{x?sf] gfdfjnL o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6f“; ul/g]5 .

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s'n;lrjsf] sfof{no a]nem'08L bfªsf] ;"rgf †o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)^(.)%.@& df x]8 cl;:6]G6,

n]vfkfn / cl;:6]G6 kbdf c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lgj]bg lnOPsf]df plNnlvt kbx?df :yfoL kbk"lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm ;"rgfcg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] JolQmx?n] g]=;+=lj= ;]jf cfof]udf ;Dks{ u/L /Ltk"j{s cfj]bg eg'{x'g / gk'u z'Ns tyf sfuhft hDdf ug'{x'g ;Da4 ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf lgldQ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|d'vsd{rf/L k|zf;g dxfzfvf

/fKtL ljZjf;L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= -/kmLsf]n_ t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;"rgf †

dlxnfx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ xl/tflnsf -tLh_ sf cj;/df tLh ldng sfo{qmd oxL @)&! ;fn efb| & ut] zlgjf/sf lbg /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ b'w]gfdf dgfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . gof“ z]o/ ;b:o aGg rfxg] k'?if tyf dlxnfx?sf nflu tLh ljz]ifsf cj;/df @)&! efb| !% ut];Dd lgDgfg';f/sf] 5'6 ul/Psf] ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . – & ut]sf lbg tLh ldng sfo{qmdsf lbg ;f]xL :yfgdf z]o/

;b:o aGbf k|j]z z'Ns *) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf .– @)&! efb| !% ut];Ddsf nflu z]o/ ;b:o aGbf k|j]z z'Nsdf

^) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf .

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . …u'n]nLn] xfg]/ v'§f ef‘Rg] /x]5g\ . 3fOt] ePkl5 5f]k]/ vfG5g\Ú– 3f]/fxL–^ 9f]8]gL …sÚ sL Ps dlxnfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ u'Daf If]qsf w]/} 3/sf rNnf x/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

P]nfgLdf agfP/ a]jfl/;] 5fl8Psf 3/x?df a;]/ rf]l/Psf s'v'/f vfg] hdft ;lqmo x'“bf cfkm"x?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …lalu|Psf s]6fx?Ún] s'v'/f rf]/]/ x}/fg agfPsf] klg pgLx? atfp“5g\ .

…d]/f !)÷!@ j6f rNnf x/fPÚ– tL dlxnfn] elgg\ . …lalu|Psf s]6fx?Ún] sf“rf ds} klg ef“r]/ vfg] u/]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . To:tf lszf]/x?sf] vfgkfgsf] klg s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . ;'Tg klg ;dodf 3/df hfg] ub}{gg\ . slxn] rfprfpn] 5fs 6fg]{, slxn] uf“hf r'/f]6 lkP/ ef]s krfpg] pgLx?n] cfkm" dfq xf]Og c?nfO{ klg ;d:ofdf kfg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

To:tf ;d"xdf k6s–k6s pgLx? 36\g] / a9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . …;dfrf/df cfp“bf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . 3f]/fxLsf] e/tk'/ l:yt dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df cfh z'qmjf/ SofDk;sf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 .

:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] cfof]hgfdf …dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf jt{dfg ;Df:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfoÚ ljifos 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf jt{dfg ;d:of, ;dfwfgsf pkfonufot ljifodf ;/sf]sf/jfnf kIf;“u

5nkmn ul/g]5 . o;}aLr :jljo' ;efklt

k|jL0f zdf{ / ;lrj ;Gtf]if kf]v|]nn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fKtLs} h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk; x'“bfx'“b} s}of}+ ;d:ofsf sf/0f SofDk; ;docg';f/ ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . laxfg & ah] SofDk;d} sfo{qmd x'g]5 .

vf]nfdf ;f:tL M 3f]/fxL–( t]/f}+6]sf] a[4f>ddf hf“bf kg]{ ;]jf/vf]nfdf k'n gx'“bf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5 . a[4a[4f, afnaflnsf / ckfËnfO{ vf]nf tg{ emg} ;d:of ePsf] 5 . tl:j/ M gofF o'uaf]w

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, % ebf} . g]kfn lgdf{0f tyf ;Djå >lds ;+3 a'6jnn] d[To' ePsf ;+3sf ;b:onfO{ /fxt / lsl/of vr{ lbPsf] 5 . ;+3df cfj4 ePsf >ldsx?sf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] b'3{6gf /fxt sf]ifaf6 :j= g+uf rf}xfgnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of“ /fxt, !& xhf/ lsl/ofvr{ / art sf]ifaf6 # xhf/ #^ ?k}of“ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;+3n] laxLaf/ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf >4f~hnL;ef tyf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L :j= 7]s]bf/ g+uf rf}xfgsL >LdtLnfO{ pQm /sd lbOPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] dxf/hu~hdf

rf]/L / xf]xNnf sd ug{ k|x/L u:tL a9fpg dfu

cfjZostfo; afn hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfno jgufp“ b]pv'/L bfªsf]

5fqfaf;sf] efG;] kb l/Qm x'g cfPsf]n] pQm kbdf sfd ug{ OR5's g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt dlxnfaf6 tkl;nsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xL b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n!= z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]v–k9 ug{ ;Sg] .@= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .#= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= *)).– -cf7 ;o ?k}of“dfq_$= tna eQf M dfl;s ?= $,))).– -rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“dfq_%= vfg]÷a:g] Joj:yf ljBfnoaf6 x'g]5 .^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)%.!( ut];Dd ljBfno ;doleq .&= 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{*= cg'ej M s'g} 7fp“df ;]jf u/]sf] eP cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .(= pd]/ M @) jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] .!)= cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&!.)%.@) ut] tf]lsg]5 .!!= ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%&*#!))^, (*%&*$)&&)

>L afn hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfnor}nfxL–( agufp“ b]pv'/L, bfª

SofDk;sf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn x'g]

3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– cfkm\g} 3/df /flvPsf] df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL–^ v/s§Lsf lbnaxfb'/ ljssf] df]6/;fOsn a'wjf/ /flt rf]/L ePsf] xf] .

/f @ k @!%@ gDa/sf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn /flt !@ ah]kl5 x/fPsf] ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /flt !! ah] cfkm" 3/df k'u]sf], !@ ah] ;'t]sf] / To;kl5 yfxf gkfPsf] ljsn] atfpg'eof] . l5d]sLn] eg] /flt @ ah]lt/ afO{s rnfPsf] ;'g]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . vf]htnf;sf nflu j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf] lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d[To' ePsf ;+3sf ;b:onfO{ /fxt

3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+3 bfªn] af9LkLl8tsf nflu !) xhf/ /sd ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf cgGt 8f“uLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;+3sf kbflwsf/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / If]qLo k|ltlglwx?n] af9LkLl8tsf nflu !) xhf/ % ?k}of“ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ .

;+3n] jfl9kLl8tnfO{ yf]/} eP klg /fxtsf] dx;'; xf];\ eg]/ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t ;xof]u ul/Psf] ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af9LkLl8tsf nflu /sd x:tfGt/0f

3/af6} df]6/;fOsn rf]/L

/ k|x/L 3'Dbf kftlnG5g\ gq km]l/ aflSnG5g\Ú– Ps dlxnfn] elgg\– …cZnLn af]nL, df]afOndf uLt ahfP/ lx‘“8\g] :6fOn pgLx?sf] ljz]iftf xf] .Ú pgLx?n] ;a} JolQm;“u k};f dfUb} lx8\g] ubf{ a]n'sfkv lx“83'ddf klg ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 .

…!%÷!^ jif{sf] pd]/df a/flngfn] l5d]sLnfO{ r'sr'sfpg] agfPsf] 5 . lbgel/ Jo:t x'g] vfnsf] /f]huf/ lbg g;Sbf ;d:of ;'lNemg g;s]sf] xf]Ú– :yfgLo a'l4hLjL dlg/fd cfrfo{n]

eGg'eof]– …;d:of emflËb} uPsf] 5 .Ú

…To; If]qdf s]xL ;do sd eof] . klqsfdf cfPkl5 k|x/L klg cfof] . clxn] km]l/ xs{t a9\b} uPsf] 5Ú– gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgssdf o;;DaGwL ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 3f]/fxL–^ j8f gful/s d~rsf ; +of]hs /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lbp“;f]kv eGbf a]n'sf 8/nfUbf] cj:yf x'G5 . o:tf] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Lsf] lgoldt u:tL x'g'kg]{ cWoIf 3tL{sf] egfO 5 .

5f]/fnfO{ sfvf, 5f]/LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+

q gf/fo0f ljjz

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . bfªdf kf7]3/sf] d'v k/LIf0f u/fPsf em08} Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o dlxnfx?dWo] * k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf SofG;/sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfªn] ;~rfng u/]sf] lecfO{P ;]jfcGtu{t dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ! xhf/ # ;o () dlxnfx?dWo] !* hgfdf SofG;/sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …ldl8ofdfkm{t jsfntÚ sfo{qmddf To:tf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

eLcfOP ;]jfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbb} ;+3sL :6fkmg;{ ;l/tf tfdfªn] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf Sofg;/ nfUg ;Sg] sf]if 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ kQf nufpg ljz]if tflndk|fKt :jf:Yo k|fljlwsx?n] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf ljz]if /;fog /fv]/ x]/]kl5 ;fdfGo cf“vfn]

5'6\ofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] /;fog /fv]kl5 kf7]3/sf] d'vdf km/svfnsf] /+u b]vf k¥of] eg] kf]h]l6d 5 eg]/ a'em\g'kg]{ / /+udf kl/jt{g gcfP g]u]l6e 5 eg]/ hfGg ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

SofG;/ e]l6G5 ls eGg] 8/n] dlxnfx? ;se/ hrfpg guO{ o;nfO{ jf:tf gubf{ lgsf] gx'g] l:yltdf uP Hofg hf]lvddf kg]{ ePsf]n] ;dod} kQf nufO{ ;dod} pkrf/ ug{ ;xh x'g] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] .

dlxnfx?n] Ps k6s hrfP kf“r jif{ 9'Ss x'g ;lsg] tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljut ^ dlxgf cl3 hrfPsf dlxnfx?df !* hgfdf ;+qmd0f e]l6Psfn] x/]s dlxnfn] kf7]3/ sf] d'v h‘rfO{ 9'Ss x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf jl/i7 d]l8sn clws[t 8f= c/ljGb e';fnn] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf, ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L ;]jf;d]t lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} ljut ^

dlxgfdf # ;o @@ ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . tLdWo] ! ;o & Eofs'd ljlwaf6 / ! ;o $( d]l8sn ljlwaf6 ul/Psf] / af‘sL 3/d} ue{ktg eO{ ;]jf lng cfPsf / bf]xf]/Psfx?nfO{ ;]jf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+3sf zfvf k|aGws af;'b]j lji6n] ;+3n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg, vf]k, :jf:Yo lSnlgsx?af6 ;]jf ;'ljwfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;xcfof]hs ;+:yf ;+sNk dlxnf ;~rf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf nLnf zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfªsf pk;efklt lgd{nf uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o lgd';+ud 3tL{, ;+sNk dlxnf ;~rf/ ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}td / ;+:yfsL ;b:o ;'zLnf kf}8]nnufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;'nf]rgf uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cf7 k|ltzt dlxnf kf7]3/sf] SofG;/af6 ;+qmldt

Ko"7fg gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{novn+uf, Ko"7fg

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o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfg ;]jfx? cfk"lt{÷dd{t u/fpg OR5's Ohfht k|fKt JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) btf{ ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm"n] pknAw jf cfk"lt{ ug{ rfx]sf] ;]jf jf sfo{ ;d"x k|i6 vf]nL ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6f“;L /Ltk"j{ssf] cfj]bg o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n!= d;nGb tyf sfof{no;DaGwL dfn;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ .@= 5kfO{;DaGwL .#= ;jf/L ;fwg/ kf6{k'hf{ cfk"lt{÷dd{t .$= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{÷dd{t .%= On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0fx? -sDKo'6/, Nofk6k, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL

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tf/, jfOl/ª;DaGwL ;fdfg cflb_ cfk"lt{÷dd{t .&= ljleGg cWoog, cg';Gwfg tflnd tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf .*= >Job[Zo ;fdu|L, ;fdflhs ;Gb]z (PSA), /]l8of]lh+un

lgdf{0f÷k|;f/0f tyf ;"rgf tyf lj1fkg k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ;]jf .(= cGo ljljw j:t'x? tyf ;]jfx? .b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M!= kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/df

btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] 5fof“k|lt .@= cf=j= @)^(÷&) ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] 5fof“k|lt .#= k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jftkm{ JolQmn] lgj]bg lb+bf clgjfo{?kdf

jfof]8f6f / kfg btf{sf] 5fof“k|lt ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .$= u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lgj]bg lb+bf cfk\mgf] sfo{If]q v'Ng] ljwfg

nufotsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .lg= sfo{sf/L clws[t

:yfoL 3/eO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv a'6jn If]qdf 7]sbf/sf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf :j= 7]s]bf/ rf}xfgsf] ;fpg !) ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn lgdf{0f tyf ;Djå >lds ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf cf]dk|sfz rf}xfgn] ;+3n] u/]sf] ;xof]u ;fgf] eP klg kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL /fxt x'g] atfpg'eof] .

>ldsx?sf] xsclwsf/ nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+3 ;w}e/ >ldsx?sf] kIfdf /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ eOk/L cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{

;+3n] 6fg{ g;s] klg dfgjLo ;xof]u ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf /fxt / lsl/ofvr{sf] /sddf a[lå ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn lgdf{0f tyf ;Daå >lds ;+3 a'6jn OsfO{ cWoIf ;"o{b]j bf;sf] cWoIftf / ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb e';fnsf] ;~rfngdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o >lds cfaå /x]sf] ;+3n] >ldsx?sf] xsclwsf/sf nflu ljleGg vfnsf /rgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . gof” o'uaf]w

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b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:gs'j]t l;g]dfxn @) ;e{/÷j]6/ $$,@)) 5÷5;fpbL g]:df %)) n]j/ @),))) 5÷5g]kfnL tyf GCC Heavy Drivers sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL g]:df / s'j]tsf] l;g]dfxndf y'k|} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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3f]/fxL, % ebf} . /fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg bfªn] af9L kLl8t ;xof]ufy{ tLh ldng sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L df}lns ;+:s[lt emlNsg] tLh ldng sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

tLhsf gfddf ;fdflhs?kdf e8\sfj Nofpg]vfnsf uLtx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf / tL uLtx? kfl/jfl/s hd36df x]g{ / ;'Gg g;lsg] eGb} k|lti7fgn] df}lns ;+:s[lt emlNsg] tLh uLtx? k|:t't ug{ ebf} !) ut] 3f]/fxLsf] sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf] xndf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|lti7fgsf k"j{cWoIf uh]Gb| axs/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xfd|f df}lns snfsf] ;+/If0f klg x'g] / lhNnfdf clxn] af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo Ifltdf ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{

p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cg';f/ tLh ldngdf df}lns snf k|:t't ug{ /fli6«o:t/sf nf]ssnfsf/x? bfª cfpg]ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] bªfnL snfsf/ sdn ufp“n], To:t} nf]sufosx? k"0f{snf lj;L, :d[lt ltldlN;gf klg bfª cfpg] k|lti7fgsL lhNnf cWoIf b]jsnf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df}lns snfsf] ;+/If0f / af9LkLl8tsf] ;xof]usf nflu bfªaf;Lx?n] ;xof]u ug'{x'g]5 eGb} cfof]hsn] ;a}df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd x]g{sf nflu k|ltJolQm %) ?k}of“sf] l6s6 / csf]{ af9LkLl8t ;xof]ufy{ % ;osf] l6s6 /flvg]5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg bfªsL cWoIf b]jsnf a:g]tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ cf/s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s'l/nf] / u8\of}nf au]3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_–

bfªdf s]xL lbg cl3 ePsf] clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Ln] l9sk'/–@ s6'sLdf Jofj;flos?kdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] s'l/nf]sf lj?jf / u8\of}nf v]tL aufOlbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo dg/fh af7f du/sf] kf“r ljufx If]qkmndf /flvPsf] s'l/nf]sf lj?jf af9Ln] aufOlbPsf] 5 . s'l/nf]sf] la?jf aufp“bf em08} %) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] kLl8t af“7fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}u/L ;f]xL 7fp“df Jofj;flos ?kdf kfng ul/Psf u8\of}nf klg k"0f{?kdf aufPsf] 5 . af9Ln] u8\of}nf kmfd{ k"/} aufpbf em08} &) nfv a/fj/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] cUof{lgs dn ;d]t au]sf] kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L af9Ls} sf/0f s6'sLsf rf/ 3/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/Lnufot rf/ 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf / Ifltaf/] gf/fo0fk'/ Onfsf k|x/L rf}sLdfkm{t lhNnf k|zf;gdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ hfgsf/L x'“bfx'“b} klg clxn];Dd s'g} /fxt lbg sf]xL gcfPsf] kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

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3f]/fxL, % ebf} . bfªsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn afx|s'g]n] s]xL jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] d'xf/ km]b}{5 .

Pp6f dlGb/ / bxdf ;Lldt afx|s'g] ko{6sLo uGtJo aGb} uPkl5 Toxf‘ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ klg tTk/tfsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf 5g\ .

a/fx If]q dlGb/ cufl8 / pQ/tkm{ clxn] e"O“df 6fon nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eg] aln dlGb/ cufl8 9nfO{ ug]{ sfd ;lsPsf] 5 .

a/fx If]q ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 6]dg a'9fn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;ldlts} kf“r nfvsf] nufgLdf 6fon nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] / of] sfd clGtd r/0fdf uPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] rf/nfv cfly{s ;xof]udf jln dlGb/b]lv blIf0f 9nfO{ ug]{ sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/;/nfO{ ;kmf / ;'lsnf] /fVg 6fon nufpg] / 9nfO{ ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .

cfuGt's ko{6s tyf eQmhgx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu dlGb/b]lv blIf0ftkm{ 5 j6f kSsL zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 . zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldltn] cfkm}n] ;ft nfv nufgL ug{ yfn]sf] klg pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L bxsf] aLrdf a/fxLdlGb/ / a/fx If]qdf cfpg]x?sf nflu utjif{ g} vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] / ljleGg sfof{no Pj+ ;+3;+:yfsf]

;xof]udf rf/ j6f lkslgs:k6 lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ jif{cl3 tfndf 8'+uf ;~rfng ePkl5 ko{6sx?sf nflu yk dgf]/~hg pknAw ePsf] 5 . k|fs[lts b[Zo cjnf]sg / 8'+uf ;jf/af6 ko{6sx?n] e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lng yfn]sf 5g\ . tfnsf] k"jL{5]plt/ a/fxL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsfn] 8'+uf r9]/ dlGb/ hfg cfpg klg eQmhgx?nfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 .

Toxf‘ cfpg]x?sf nflu plrt af;:yfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] pgLx?nfO{ klg ;'ljwf x'g] / ;ldltsf] sf]if j[l4 x'g] ePsfn] Toxf“ cltlyu[x lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] .

;'ljwf;DkGg cltlyu[x agfpg ;s] ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg] eP klg cfly{s cefjdf To:tf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .

…To;}u/L vx/]kfgLnfO{ tx nufpg gfnL lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos eP klg Tof] sfd lgs} vlr{nf] ePsfn] Totflt/ ;f]Rg ;lsPsf] 5}gÚ– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] . aln dlGb/ cufl8 ul/Psf] 9nfO{ d}bfg ;f]djf/ klx/f]n] k'l/lbPsf] 5 . ev{/} 9nfO{ ;DkGg u/L 7fp‘ ;kmf ;'lsnf] agfP klg klx/f] uPsf sf/0f klx/f] kmfNg k'gM nufgL ug'{kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb| rf]sb]lv blIf0flt/ /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf] x'Fbf lsGg OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^$$%@, (*)(%^()&(

xfdL sxfF Kyocerakmf]6f]skL d]lzg tyf o;sf 6f]g/x? TK 439, TK 410, TK100 nufot ;Dk"0f{ 6f]g/ tyf kf6{;\x? kfOG5 .cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf M :df6{ ln+s

bfdf]b/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!)@@, (*%&*#!&^&

k|wfg sfof{no Mds{G6fon 6«]8;{, hdn, sf7df8f}+

kmf]6f]skL d]lzg / 6f]g/ rflxof] <

3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf aGb /x]sf vftf ;~rfng ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] 5 .

b]ze/ /x]sf !* xhf/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdWo] clwsf+zsf] vftf /f]Ssf ePkl5 jg ljefun] tL vftf s;/L ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/] ;'emfj ;Fsng ug{ u7g u/]sf] ;ldltn] laxLjf/ lhNnf jg If]q ;dGjo ;ldlt;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] .

c?0fs'df/ zdf{ kf}8]n g]t[Tjsf] cWoog ;d"xn] bfª / /f]Nkfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5 . clwsf+z ;fd'bflos jgn] ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; dfu{bz{g @)^% cg';f/n] /sd vr{ gu/]kl5 ;/sf/n] To:tf ;fd'bflos jgsf] vftf /f]Ssf u/]sf] xf] .

jg ;d"xsf vftf /f]Ssf /x“bf jg ;d"xn] jg;DaGwL s'g} klg ultljlw

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . g]kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifbn] bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifbsf lhNnf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] af9LkLl8tsf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] eGb} tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf] .

kl/ifbn] af9Lsf sf/0f y'k|} 3/jf/ ljxLg ePsf], cleefjs tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfP/

kL8fdf /x]sf / cGgkft au]/ ef]sef]s} a:g] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} ;dfg'kflts?kdf /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0fsf] sfd cf–cfkm\g} lx;fan] eO/x“bf s'g} kLl8tnfO{ rflxg];Ddsf] /fxt klg k'Ug g;s]sf] eGb} tTsfn Wofg lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} af9L / klx/f]df k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ af9LkLl8tsf nflu a:g] af;sf] Joj:yf tTsfn ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxLdf zlgjf/ klg k;n v'Ng]

3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– cfufdL zlgjf/ b]lv 57 kj{;Dd 3f]/fxLsf k;nx? zlgjf/ klg v'Ng] ePsf 5g\ .

rf8kj{df pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu zlgjf/ klg k;n vf]Ng yflnPsf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLh k~rdL tyf 57df pkef]Qmfx?n] zlgjf/ klg ;fdfg lsGg rfxG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ zlgjf/ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ul/G5 .Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf o; jif{b]lv tLgj6f k|fljlws ljifosf] k9fO z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .

sn]hn] laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L k9fO{ x'g] ljifox?sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

rfn' z}lIfs ;qb]lv !% dlxg] cldg, l;len ;jcf]e/l;P/ / On]lS6«sn ;jcf]e/l;P/sf] k9fO z'? x'g yfn]sf] sn]hsf lgb]{zs dw';"bg j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oL ljifo cWofkgsf nflu ;L6LOeL6Ln] :jLs[t k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . …egf{ v'ln;s]sf] 5, P;Pn;L pQL0{f ;a} ljBfyL{n] cWoog ug{ kfpg]5g\Ú– j}Bn]

eGg'eof]– …d'n'ssf cGo 7fp“sf] t'ngfdf bfªdf oL ljifosf] k9fO sd nfutdf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .Ú

@)^% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sn]hn] clxn] l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/, cf]e/l;P/, jL;LP, ljO l;lensf] k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 . gof“ ljifox? cWofkgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] sn]hsf lk|lG;kn z}n]Gb| lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sIff ;~rfngsf nflu hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . …k|fljlws ljifodf kl5Nnf] ;do cfsif{0f lgs} a9]sf] 5Ú– lu/Ln] eGg'eof]–…oxf“af6 cWoog u/]sf cf7hgf ljBfyL{n] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf hflu/ vfPsf 5g\ .Ú ^) hgfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ lghL If]qdf hflu/ vfO;s]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;~rfng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . bfªdf tLg lbg /x]sf] 6f]nLn] jg ;d"xsf pkef]Qmf, jg dxf;“3, lhNnf jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, lhNnf jg If]q cg'udg ;ldlt;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . tL 5nkmnaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjcg';f/sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ca rfNg'kg]{ sbdaf/] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbOg] cWoog 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'gM vftf ;~rfngsf nflu 5nkmn

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf tLg k|fljlws ljifo yk

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, % ebf} . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf If]q g+= $ sf lgjf{lrt ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] If]qsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

af9L k|efljt If]q 8'?jf, p/x/L, uf]N6fs'/L / km"njf/Ldf ;ef;b e08f/L ;xefuL eP/ /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] rfdn !^ SjLG6n, bfn !=% SjLG6n, vfg] t]n !) sf6'{gnufotsf ;fdfg ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] /fxt ljt/0f ub{} hgtfsf] b'Mv cfkmgf] klg b'Mv ePsf] eGb} /fHo;“u uDeL/ dfu u/]/ k'g:yf{kg ug{ nfUg] atfpg' eof] . pxf‘“n] af9LkLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ /fHon] tTsfn ;dfwfg ug'{kg{] eGb} o;df /fHo pbf;Lg ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

To:t} k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Aoj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/n] af9Laf6 k|efljt bfªsf tLg :yfgdf k'u]/ /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . af9Lk|efljt If]q 8'?jf, p/x/L, uf]N6fs'/L / km"naf/Ldf k'u]/ s/La # nfv a/fa/sf] vfBfGg tyf cGo ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

;+3n] ( SjLG6n rfdn, #)–#) yfg dlxnf, k'?if tyf aRrfsf sk8f, !% yfg lqkfn, #) j6f afN6L, #) j6f hu tyf du, #) yfg ;f8L, #) yfg lunf;, Kn]6 nufot cGo ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf hgs v/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd cWoIf v/fnsf] cWoIftf tyf ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ k|lti7fg zfvf bfªn] uf]N6fs'/L–# af“sL a]6f/ k'/sf af9L tyf klx/f] k|efljtx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . zfvf ;efklt ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|lti7fgsf] 6f]nLn] !^ ;]6 lj5\of}g, l;/s b/L, l;/fgL, tGgf tyf b'O{ af]/f rKkn /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf lxdfn Psf8]dLsf lk|lG;kn dw';"bg s];L, lzIfs eLd d/fl;gL, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, ;dfh;]jL uf]/v jnL, sLlt{axfb'/ e08f/L, of]u]z e§/fO{, k|sfz 8f“uL, ;Gtf]if u'Ktfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qdmsf] af/]df k|lti7fgsf sf]iffWoIf e/t/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ ljleGg If]qsf] /fxt

af9LkLl8tnfO{ af;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu

gf/fo0fk'/df /fxt ;+sng

gf/fo0fk'/ -bfª_, % ebf} -o';_– af9L tyf klx/f] kLl8tx?sf] p4f/sf nflu laxLjf/ gf/fo0fk'/df #% xhf/ ^ ;o &@ ?k}of“ gub / Psnfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;fdfg ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf nfoG; Snj ckm bfª gf/fo0fk'/, nfoG; Snj ckm gf/fo0fk'/ EofnL, gf/fo0fk'/l:yt lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx? / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] laxLjf/ gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/df u/]sf] /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmdaf6 ;f] /sd / h'Qf, rKkn, sk8fnufotsf lhG;L ;fdfg ;+sng ePsf] nfoG; Snj ckm bfª gf/fo0fk'/sf cWoIf pHHjn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

clxn];Dd cGo lgsfoaf6 /fxt kfp‘b} gkfPsf tyf sd /fxt kfPsf jf9LkLl8tsf nflu ;f] /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/g]] gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt ;+sng ubf{ Jofkf/Lx? pT;flxt eO{ /fxt ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf lyP . To:t} gf/fo0fk'/l:yt ljleGg Joj;foLx?n] z'qmjf/sf] /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmddf vfBfGg lbg] ePsf 5g . /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ klg x'g]5 .

u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] 5Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]/ 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\ vf]lng'k5{ .ÚPs 306f rSsfhfd

ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3n] lu6\6L afn'jf lgsf;L v'nf ug{ dfu ub}{ laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf] 5 .

xf8{j]o/===

r S s f h f d k l 5 cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;+3sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ hLPd, pkfWoIf sdf/f rf}w/L, ;lrj hLjg >]i7, sf]iffWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, lu6\6L Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;fpg] g]kfnL nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf ;x;lrj /]uaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] la/f]wdf z'qmjf/ laxfg % ah]b]lv ;fem $ ah];Dd ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft aGb ul/g] cWoIf hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t ug'{eof] .

ljrf/$ z'qmjf/, ^ ebf} @)&!

olta]nf g]kfn lgs} 7"nf] ;+s6df 5 . /fhgLlts ;+s6 t oxfFsf]:yfoL ljz]iftf g} eof], a]nfa]nfdf cfpg] eOkl/sf 36gfn] klg g]kfnLx?nfO{lgs} ;tfpg] ub{5 . x'g t of] g]kfnsf] dfq} ;d:of xf]Og . l5d]sL ef/td}7"nf–7"nf lakt cfOnfU5g\ eg] cGo b]zx?df st} ;'gfdL t st} af9Lsf]rk]6fdf k/]/ xhf/f}+sf] Hofg hfg] ub{5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]k b'3{6gf xf], of] hxfFklg cfOnfUg ;S5 . km/s olt xf] ls cGo b]zdf cfpg] o:tf ;d:ofsf]a]nf ToxfFsf] ;/sf/ a9L ;hu x'G5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ k'/fg} cj:yfdfk'¥ofpg] ;jfnnfO{ cx+ bfloTj ;DemG5 . t/ oxfF g]kfndf To;f] ul/b}g .a? hlt ;+s6 jf laklQ cfP klg hgtf cfkm}n] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . clxn] klgToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ bh{g lhNnfx?df 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .g]kfn ;/sf/n] x]lnsf]K6/af6 æxfO{ x]nf]Æ eGb} lxF8\g'nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] bfloTj;Dem]sf] 5 . kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt lbgsf nflu ljkIfL bnn] ;+;b a}7sca?4 kfg'{kg]{ la8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ hg:t/af6klg bfloTjaf]w u/fpg bafa lbg'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . of] cfktsfnsf]a]nfdf clwsf+z dGqLx? k|efljt lhNnfd} /xg'kYof]{ . ;DalGwt dGqfnox?n]ljefu jf If]qdfkm{t lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]/ clwsf+z hgzlQm tL lhNnfdfk7fO;s]sf] x'g'kYof]{ t/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

of] jif{sf] af9Laf6 ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt dWoklZrd ljsf; If]q ePsf]5 . To;df klg bfª, alb{of, ;'v]{t, ;Nofg, ?s'dnufotsf lhNnfx?df7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] s]xL lhNnfdf /fd|f];Fu /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsfsfd cl3 a9]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL lhNnfdf eb|uf]n b]lvPsf] 5 . ;jf{lwsk|efljtdWo]sf] Ps bfªdf /fxt ;+sngdf h'g tbf?stf b]lvPsf] 5, /fxtljt/0fdf ToxLcg'?ksf] ;dGjo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;df d'Vo sdhf]/Lk|zf;gsf] xf] . lhNnfdf af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofpg]lalQs} lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/;ldltn] ;j{kIfLo a}7s af]nfP/ ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, lghL If]q / k]zfut;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ 5'§f5'6} lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] eP clxn] of] eb|uf]n l:yltl;h{gf x'g] g} lyPg . lhla;dfkm{t ;a} uflj; ;lrjx?sf] g]t[Tjdf kLl8t /Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng, lhNnf hg:jf:Yosf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnfel/sf ;/sf/Ltyf lghL If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ /fv]/ :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO, pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3, /]8qm;nufotsf k]zfut ;+:yfdfkm{t /fxt ;+sng /cfk"lt{nufotsf lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 u/]/ sfd u/]sf] eP clxn]sf] hltcfnf]rgf k|zf;gn] v]Kg'kg]{ lyPg .

k|zf;g o;df r's]s} xf] . h'g?kdf tTsfn kxn lnP/ lhNnfdf;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kYof]{, k|zf;gn] ;s]g . oxfFg]/ cGo kIfaf6klg sdhf]/L ePsf] 5 . ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v]Ng k|zf;gn] sdhf]/Lu/]kl5 p;nfO{ tTsfn kxn lng nufP/ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 sfd ug'{kg]{dfcGo lgsfox? cf–cfkm\gf] 9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g] uNtL u/]sf 5g\ . sxfF slt/fxt k'u]sf] 5 / slt cfjZos xf] eGg] s'/f lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/;ldlt;Fu cflwsfl/s /]s8{ x'g'k5{ / To;s} cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts ljt/0ful/g'kb{5 . clxn];Dd h] eof] eof] ca tTsfn kxn lnP/ lhNnf b}jLk|sf]kAoj:yfkg ;ldltn] Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .lhNnf:t/df b]lvPsf] of] ;d:of k|zf;g jf s'g} sfof{nosf] dfq xf]Og, of];du| ;/sf/sf] ;d:of xf] . clxn] lhNnfx?df /fxt ljt/0fsf] ;jfndfb]lvPsf] eb|uf]n l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L u[xdGqL / k|wfgdGqLn] lng'k5{ .s]Gb|:t/af6 :ki6 gLlt lgb]{zgsf] cefjdf klg ;d:of ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .;ef;b\x?n] klg o;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . ;ef;bx?n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0fu/fP/ ;/sf/dfkm{t /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;S5g\ .

af9L k|sf]kn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] w]/} lbgkl5 aNn cl:t dfq} s]Gb|dfk|wfgdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pRr:t/Lo /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;ldlt ag]sf]5 . ;fy} of] ;ldltn] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ lbOg] /fxt /sd $) xhf/af6 !nfv k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] dGqL / g]tfx?nfO{ x]lnsf]K6/ zo/ ug{ /f]s nufPsf]5 . 36gf ePs} ef]lnkN6 of] lg0f{o ul/Psf] eP clxn] k|efjsf/L x'g]lyof] . s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] oxL l9nf;':tL / u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] :yfgLos/0f xf]lhNnfdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of . o;df cf/f]kk|Tof/f]k eGbf klg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?Pp6} 5ftfd'lg a;]/ ;dGjofTds9+un] Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0ful/g'k5{ . cfjZos k/] ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ /fv]/ lhNnf:t/Lo /fxttyf k'g:yf{kgf ;ldlt agfP/ eP klg kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt lbOg'k5{ .

/fxt ljt/0fdf ;dGjosf] vfFrf]cfiff9 hfg] / ;fpg nfUg] ;+qmflGtnfO{

;fpg] ;+qmflGt kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] rng5 . l3p / l3paf6 ag]sf kl/sf/x?vfg] ePsf] x'‘bf o;nfO{ klZrd kxf8lt/l3of ;+qmflGt eg]/ klg ;Daf]wg ul/G5t st} /f‘s] ;+qmflGt klg elgG5 . xfdL;fgf] 5‘bf of] kj{ dgfpg] qmddf d]/L cfdfn]…of] jif]{em/Ldf af‘lrb}g xf]nfÚ eGb} dgfpg]kj{ xf] eg]/ l;sfpg' ePsf] kf7 clxn]klg ;Demgfdf 5 . To;/L g} cfdfn] ;fpghfg] / ebf} nfUg] ;+qmflGtsf] kj{ dgfp‘bf…ca t af‘lrof]Ú eg]/ dgfpg] kj{ xf] eg]sf]klg lal;{Psf] 5}g . ;fpgdf ePsf ljleGgk|fs[lts k|sf]k / ltgn] l;h{gf u/]sfdfgjLo ljklQx?nfO{ ljjztfk"j{s ef]Ug'kbf{ / b]Vg'kbf{ ;fgf] 5‘bf cfdfn] eg]sftL s'/fx?k|lt ghfFlgbf] t/Lsfn] clxn]Wofgfsif{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

;fpg #) ut] laxfg % gaHb}df]afOnsf] 306L aHof] . df]afOn l/l;eubf{ d]/f] efG;fdf sfd ug]{ efO cflQP/af]ln/x]sf lyP– …;/ d]/f] 3/df af9L k:of] .hxfgs]6fs]6L / ar]sf] ;fdfg NofP/ Tot}cfp‘b}5' .Ú d}n] …x'G5Ú eg]+ . To;kl5 tlaxfgLkv ;"o{sf] ls/0fn] wtL{df 6]SggEofp‘b} alb{of, bfª / ;'v]{tnufotb]z}el/af6 af9Ln] lgDTofPsf sxfnLnfUbfva/x? ldl8ofdf cfpg yfn] . d a;]sf]af;:yfgnfO{ ;d]t jl/kl/af6 af9Ln]3]¥of] . wGg, af9L leq gk;]kl5 ;f‘emkvaf9L kLl8tx? cfP/ a:g] ynf] eof] d]/f]af;:yfg . Tof] lbgel/ Pp6f klg ;'vbva/ ;'Gg kfOPg . /ftdf ;d]t a:t'efps/fPsf], dflg;x? /f]Psf] h:tf sf?l0fscfjfhx? e"d08ndf ;nanfO/x] .ufp‘6f]nb]lv ldl8of;Dd dfgjLo ljklQsfva/x?n] el/of] . lj=;+= @)@^ ;fnkl5klxnf]k6s d a;]sf] alb{ofsf] u'nl/ofdfaf9L k;]/ a:tLx? IftljIft eP . cGoqklg o:t} eof] .

;fpg dlxgfel/ cfd?kdf Tolt/fd|f va/x? ;'Gg] ;~hf]u ldn]g . x/]slbg h:tf] af9L klx/f]sf] k|sf]kn] dfgjLoIflt ePsf cz'e va/x? ;'Gg] qmdhf/L /x\of] . ;'gsf]zLn] ;ftflbg;Dd cfdg]kfnLsf v'zL n'6]/ xf‘:g lbPg . slt:s"n] gfgLx? kfgLdf 8'a]/ d/] . klx/f]n]RoflkP/ ;lsP . slt afF ‘r ] klgpgLx?sf n'ufkmf6f, kf7\o;fdu|L /ljBfnox? aRg ;s]gg\ . df6f] ag]/wtL{df ldl;P . af9L ag]/ au/df au] .ljr/f slt dflg;x?n] cfkm" af‘r] klgcfkmGt / cfkm\gf] >L;DklQ ;a} u'dfP .slt dflg;x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] af;:yfg

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d 3f]/fxLl:yt lsi6 a}+sdf art vftf vf]Ng uPsf] lyP‘ . vftf vf]Ng hf‘bfa}+sn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] cltl/Qm hUufsf] nfnk"hf{, lah'nLsf] sf8{, 3/ geP3/wgLsf] l;kmfl/; h:tf cgfjZos sfuh dfUof] . gful/stfsf cfwf/df p;n]vftf vf]Ng dfg]g .

To;kl5 d 3f]/fxLs} gljn a}+sdf k'u]+ / vftf vf]Ng] kmf/fd e/]+ . g]kfnLgful/stfsf] k|df0fkq afx]s p;n] s]xL c? k|df0f dfu]g . ;xh?kdf vftf vf]lnlbof] .cem lsi6df vftf vf]Ng Ps xhf/ nfUg]df gljndf kf‘r ;od} vftf v'Nof] .

g]kfnsf c? k'/fgf a}+sn] s] ubf{ /x]5g\ eg]/ a'em\g g]a}+ln 3f]/fxLdf uP‘ . Toxf‘klg g]kfnL gful/stfsf cfwf/df vftf vf]Ng ;lsbf]/x]5 . gful/stfafx]s c?k|df0fkq s] 5g\ eg]/ ;f]Wg] t/ nfnk"hf{, lah'nLsf] sf8{ geP klg gful/stfsfcfwf/df vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] hfgsf/L kfP‘ . a}+sx? klg gfkmf / ;]jfd'vL 5g\ .k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df ;]jf lbg'kg]{df sf]/f c8fg /fv]/ lsi6n] sfd ug'{ x'‘b}gYof] .lghL a}+s pkef]Qmf cfsif{0f ug{ nlrnf] x'g'kYof]{ . t/ Jojxf/ pN6f] ePsf] kfOof] .xftdf nfnk"hf{ gePsf], cfkm\gf] jf c?sf] 3/df ga;L P]nfgL 8f‘8fdf 3/ agfP/a;]sf], lah'nL aQL gafn]sf] gful/sn] a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng gkfpg] lsi6 a}+ssf]sxf‘sf] lgod xf] <

lsi6n] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ o:tf sfuh dfu]sf] atfof] . t/ g]kfn a}+slnld6]8, glan a}+s h:tf a}+sx?nfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] lgb]{zg u/]g xf]nf / < olb a}+s;‘uC0f dfUg uPsf] eP To:tf sfuh dfUg' :jfefljs dflgGYof] xf]nf . t/ cfkm\gf] k};fa}+snfO{ ;'Dkg hf‘bf klg lsg vftf vf]Ng gdfGg] < ctM casf lbgdf u|fxs cfsif{0fug]{ sfd gu/L o:t} /j}of ckgfP a}+s 3/fzfoL x'g] lglZrt 5 .

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sxf‘g]/ lyof] eg]/ cg'dfg;Dd klg ug{g;Sg] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . Pp6}lj5\of}gfdf ;'t]sf klt–kTgL / ;Gtfgx?laxfg p7\bf Psn] csf{nfO{ e]6\g] l:yltePg . Toltdfq geO{ ;fpg dlxgfel/sltn] ;k{b+z, ljiffn' Rofp, k|b"lift kfgL,r6\ofª nufotsf sf/0faf6 klg hLjgu'dfpg' kl//x]sf] l:ylt 5 .

t'ngfTds?kn] o;jif{ af9Ln] cln a9Lb'Mv lbof] . cfkm" a;]sf] 3/df x]bf{x]b}{ af9Lk:of] . dflg;sf] cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ af9Ln]cfkm\gf] eg]/ k;]kl5 dflg;x? cfkm\gf] 3/dfal;/xg ;s]gg\ . sltko dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf]3/df af9L k:bf klg cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ TofUg;s]gg\ . ltgLx?nfO{ af9Ln] cfkm";‘u} ;dflxtu/]/ lnof] cgGt :yfgtkm{ . af9LnfO{ dflg;n]6'n'6'n' x]/]/ :jfut ug{'afx]s csf]{ ljsNkePg . rf]/, 8f‘s" / af3efn'nfO{ h:tf]z:qc:q / afx'an b]vfP/ nv]6\g klg;s]g dflg;n] af9LnfO{ . o:tf] eof] ls af9LPp6f cfttfoL zf;ssf] cfb]zdf xltof/af]s]/ cfof] / cfttfoL zf;ss} cfb]zdfg/;+xf/ u/]/ uof] . o;/L x/]s ;fpgdfdflg;sf bb{gfs syfsf kfgfx? ylkb}5g\v08–v08 ub}{ .

af9L eg]sf] k|fs[lts k|sf]k xf] .k|fs[lts k|sf]k ;w}el/ ljeT; / b'MvbfoLx'g] ub{5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;dfhdfzflGtsf] pkl:ylt x'G5 . Tolta]nf k|fs[ltslgodsfg"gx? klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljlw /k4ltcg';f/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf x'G5g\ .To:tf] cj:yfdf ;Gtltx?n] cu|hx?sf]bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ ha k|fs[ltsk|sf]ksf] pkl:ylt x'G5, Tolta]nf zflGtlayf]lng'sf] ;fy} k|fs[lts lgodx? klgljk/Lt lsl;dn] ;~rfng x'g yfN5g\ .o:tf] cj:yfdf cu|hx?n] ;Gtltx?sf]bfx;+:sf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf]sf/0f ;fpg dlxgfel/ ;j{q o:t} b[Zox?b]lvP, ;'lgP / ef]luP klg . cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] sfo{qmddf lgDtf] u/]sf cfkm\g}

sIffsf] ;fyL kfgLdf 8'a]/ d[To' ePkl5ljr/f d]/f] 5f]/Ln] cfkm\gf] hGd lbgsf]sfo{qmd g} /2 ul/g\ . pgsf] ;fyLsf] afafn]5f]/fsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/] . cfdfsf] cem} /fd|f];‘uxf]z v'n]sf] 5}g . d]/f] 5f]/Ln] dfq xf]Ogolta]nf d]/f] 5f]/L h:t} ;of}+ afnaflnsfx?n]cfkm\gf bf}+t/Lx? u'dfPsf 5g\ .

;fpg dlxgf ul/jx?sf] lglDt ef]sdl// clgsfnsf] dlxgf klg xf] . olta]nfk'/fgf] pTkfbg EofO;lsPsf] x'G5 eg] gof‘pTkfbg vfgnfos eO;s]sf] x‘'b}g . sltkoul/a kl/jf/x? t jGohGo rLhaLhx?–Rofp, uL7f, Eofs'/, t?n, hfd'g, ss{nf]cflb vfP/ klg af‘Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . sltkon];fx';‘u vfBfGgsf] a];fxf u/]/ klg k|f0fwfGg'kg] { x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ ;fpgd}u/Ljx?sf] kl/jf/sf] yfKnf]df C0fsf]af]em;d]t ylkg] ub{5 . sltkon] tolta]n} c~hfgdf gvfg'kg]{ cvfB Pj+ljiffn' lrhaLhx? ;d]t vfP/ hLjgnfO{hf]lvddf kfg]{ ub{5g\ .

dflg;x? ;fpgd} b]jLb]jtfx?sf] klga9L k"hfcr{gf ub{5g\ . ;fpgnfO{ dxfb]jcyf{t lzjsf] dlxgf klg eGg] ul/G5 To;}n]klg of] dlxgfdf a9L ljgf; ePsf] x'g;S5 . dxfb]jnfO{ g} v'zL agfP/ cfkm"b'Mvbb{af6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu dflg;n];s];Dd of]u / tk:of ub{5g\ . sltlsnf]ld6/ t 3l;|P/ lx‘8\b} dxfb]jsf] z/0fkg{ k'U5g\ . slt t gf+u} v'§f /ut r'xfp‘b}bzf}+ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] lx‘8]/ dxfb]jsf]dfhfG5g\ . slt dlxnfx? kfgL;Dd gvfP/;fpgsf] x/]s ;f]djf/ dxfb]jsf] gfddfa|t a:5g\ . sltn] ;DklQ bfg ub{5g\b'Mvbb{af6 df]If k|flKtsf nflu . tyflkltg} dflg;x?n] a9L ;f:tL / kL8f kfO/x]sfx'G5g\ . hf] dflg;x? c?nfO{ b'Mv lbP/cfkm" dxn 78\ofp‘5g\ ltgLx?nfO{ af9Lklx/f]n] klg s]xL ub}{g . hf] dflg;eujfgk|lt ljZjf; ub}{ c?nfO{ b'Mv lbg'kfk ;DemG5, ltg}n] ;fpgdf dxfb]jsf]

gfddf hlt k"hf cr{gf u/] klg kL8fkfO/x]s} b]lvG5g\ . ;fob xfdLn] a'em]sf]eujfgsf] lgod xfdLn] a'em] eGbf km/s/x]5 Sof /] .

d]/L cfdfn] eg]h:t} ebf} nfu]kl5eg] Tolt w]/} dfgjLo Iflt x'g] u/Lk|fs[lts ljklQx? Joxf]g'{ kb}{g eGg] s'/fljutsf] cf‘sngaf6 klg eGg ;lsG5 .a? olta]nf ljleGg rf8kj{x?n]dflg;x?nfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg ;xof]uub{5g\ . tLh nufotsf dxf]T;jx?dfcfkm\gf b'Mvbb{ lal;{P/ lbbLalxgLx?/dfpg] / gfRg] ub{5g\ . efb|df v]taf/L,kfvfkv]/f / sfGnfx? klg xl/ofnL /pTkfbgn] el/e/fp x'G5g\ . afnLgfnL/ kmnkm"nx? vfgsf] nflu tof/L x'g]cj:yfdf k'Ug} nfu]sf sf/0f Tolt ;f/f]ef]sd/L klg x‘'b}g . s0ff{nLsf] h'Dnf /ljz]if u/L lxdfnL lhNnfx? t ebf}dfk|fs[lts pTkfbgx?n] iff]8;L ;'Gb/Ll;+ufl/Psf em} nfU5g\ . z/bsfnLgdf};dsf] k"j{;GWof ePsf]n] klg xf]nf,olta]nf htftt} km"n}km"n x'g] ePsfn]klg dflg;sf] dg klg km"nnfO{ b]v]/km"n h:t} x'g vf]Hbf]/x]5 .

cfzf u/f}+, d]/L cfdfn] eg] em}ebf} nfu]kl5 af‘lrof] eGg] l:ylt ;a}sf]lglDt x'g]5 . af9L klx/f] nufotk|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] sf/0fn] s;}n] klgcfkmGt u'dfpg'kg]{ 5}g . ljBfno hfgegL lx‘8]sf afnaflnsfx? aLr}dfk|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] rk]6fdf klg kg]{5}gg\ . st} dflg; a:g] 3/df af9LcfP/ k:g] 5}g . ebf} ;'v / xif{sf]dlxgf eg]/ ;a}n] dx;'; ug]{ l:yltsf]l;h{gf x'g]5 . dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, of]kª\ ltsf/nfO { klg ebf} dlxgfsf]xif{a9fO‘sf] af/]df ;w}el/ n]lv/xgtntn nflu/xg] 5 .

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ccllgg;; aa::gg]]tt MM g]kfnsf] eljio cGo v]n eGbf lqms]6df /x]sf] 5 /o;sf] nflu bfªsf] a]Nem'08Ldf /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 .

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aflx/ sf};Ldf tL o'jtL / pgsf];fyL plePsf lyP . ;f]r]+ 6fOd kf;u?‘  . s'/fsfgLsf ] qmddf pgLx?sfgk'/af6 3'Dg cfPsf] eg] . gfd klgatfP . t/ Tof] ;a} em"7f] ePsf] kl5pgLx?n] g} atfP . pgLx?sf] hf]8Lx]bf{ klt kTgL eGbf klg k|]dLk|]ldsfh:tf] nfu]/ d}n] e"ldsf af‘Wb} /fwfs[i0fsf] k|]dsyf pKsfP‘ .

crfgs Tof ] o'jtLn] ;f ]wL–…c+snhL cfk lne Og l/n]zg d]+ljZ;f; s/t] x}+ <Ú lne Og l/n]zgcyf{t\ ;xhLjg . dnfO{ ljZjf; eGbfklg of] 7Ls nfUb}g . 5f8f lv|i6fgL;Eotfn] lxGb" ;Eotfdfly u/]sf]cfqmd0f 7fG5' d of] .

cr]n k|]dsf] kl/efiff g} km]l/Psf]5 . ;fOgf]sf] s'g} lgod x'‘b}g . b'O{hgfo'jfo'jtL ;xhLjgdf a;]/ v'zLx'g'k5{ . oxf‘ slthgf slt ;dosf]nflu v'zL 5g\ Tof] x]g'{k5{ . dfof Tof]xf] hxf‘ k|Zg x'g;S5 t/ u'gf;f] x'‘b}g .t/ cr]n dfofeGbf u'gf;f] g} a9Lb]lvG5 . Ps csf{k|lt z+sf / cljZjf;g} a9L b]lvG5 . cfkm" klg sdfpg]ePsf ]n] kTgLdf cx+sf/ a9\5 .;xhLjgdf a:b} uPkl5 Ps csf{sf]sdL vf]Hg yflnG5 . of ] Ifl0fs:jfy{hlgt / of}g cfjZostfafx]s s]xLxf]Og . To;}n] o:tf ;DaGwx? 6'6\g]u5{g\ . / df}sf kfP o'jtLx?n] cfkm\gf]k|]dLnfO{ An}sd]]n u/]/ c+z lnP/ 5f8LlbG5g\ . dlxnfx?k|lt klZrdL k|efjn]xfd|f] sfg"g klg dlxnfd'vL ePsfn]dlxnfx?n] o;sf] kmfObf lng] u5{g\ ./ k|]dnfO{ Jofkf/ agfpg] u5{g\ .

…tkfO‘n] eg]sf] 7Ls xf] c+snhL,lsGt' ;a} s]6Lx? :jfyL{ x'‘b}gg\Ú– pgn]hjfkm lbG5] .

…c+snhL eujfg >Ls[i0f eL tf];xhLjg d]+ y] gf <Ú– o;kfln o'jsn]dnfO{ k|Zg u5{g\ .

…xf‘ /fwf cf}/ s[i0fsf Kof/sf] d}+;xhLjgsf xL+ gfd b]tf x"‘ . / tcr]nsf] h:tf] ;‘u} a:g] , ;'Tg] ;xhLjgxf]Og . k|]dLk|]ldsf jf kltkTgLsf] k|]ddfdof{bf x'g'k5{, pR5[+vntf xf]Og . v}/,tkfO ‘sf ] k |Zgdf cfp ‘5 '   . x ]g ' {;:jf:gLnfO{ ;a} s'/f elgb}g, t/ dgldNg] ;fyL;‘u s'g} s'/f n'sfO‘b}g .s[i0fn] /fwfnfO{ / /fwfn] s[i0fnfO{ s'g}s'/f n'sfp‘b}gy] . ltgLx? k|]ddf cfs078'a]sf lyP t/ ljjfx u/]sf lyPgg\ .afx| jif{sf] pd]/df s[i0fn] dy'/f 5f8]/åfl/sf hf‘bf /fwfnfO{ eGb} gegL uPsflyP . Tof] l/n]zgzLk ToxL+ vtd eof]/ /fwf s]xL sfn;Dd s[i0fsf] ljof]udf56k6fP/ al;g\, t/ To;kl5 s] eof]st} pNn]v 5}g . pgn] kl5 ?lSd0fLnfO{

Pg Olelg+u Og nvgpm

lxGb–rLg ;DaGwsf cfwf/x?

ef/tdf ev {/ } ;DkGglgjf{rgaf6 g/]Gb| df]bL k|wfgdGqLsf?kdf kb:yfkg ePkl5, ljsf; Jofkf/tyf cGt/f { l i6 «o ;DaGw cf lbljifox?df s]xL cfzfsf ;fy rrf{/ kl/rrf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . oxL;Gbe {df ef/t / rLglarsf ]/fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf Jofkfl/s;DaGwnfO{ df]bL ;/sf/n] s]xL ultlbg] cf‘sngx? ul/Psf 5g\ .

u'h/ftdf d 'VodGqL 5 ‘bf ,rLg;‘usf] pgsf] bl/nf] cfly{s–Jofkfl/s ;DaGwn] klg of ]cf‘sngx?nfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .ljZj:t/df g} cfly{s?kdf pbLodfg/fi6«sf ?kdf klxrfg agfPsf rLgtyf ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwsf] ljifo ljZj

l;sfOsf] cy{, dxTj / pkof]u

o'j/fh zdf{

dflg;n] hGd]b]lv gd?~h]n s]xL gs]xL s'/f l;Sg] u5{ . t/ w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg;Sb}g . l;sfO k|lqmofdf j+zf0f'ut u'0fx?sf]k |efj k5{ . To;}n] elgG5 ls l;sfOcg'ejaf6 JolQmn] k|fKt ug]{ kl/jt{g xf] .To; sf/0f l;sfO;‘u cg'ejsf] 3lgi6;DaGw x'G5 . j+zf0f'ut u'0fx?sf] cg's/0fug]{ :yfg 3/ xf] . cg'ejLo 1fgsf] l;sfOklg j+zf0f'ut ?kdf kl/jf/af6 k|fKt x'G5 .kl/jf/df ePsf k|To]s ;b:ox?sf] cg'ejnfO{cg's/0f ug{ afnaflnsf OR5's x'G5g\ .pgLx?sf] OR5fzlQm a9]/ cfPsf] x'G5 .To;df k[i6kf]if0f kfPdf k|]/0ffsf] cfwf/dfcg's/0f u5{g\ . l;sfOsf 1fgfTds s'/fx?sf]cg's/0faf6 Jojxf/df kl/jt{g x'G5 . To;}n]l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/ x'g] k|lqmof elgG5 .hLljsf]kfh{g u/L lhpgsf nflu dfG5]nfO{l;sfO dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . dfgj Jojxf/dfkl/jt{g NofP/ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug'{dxTjk"0f{ 5 . dgf]lj1fgsf cfwf/df cWoogubf{ dfG5]n] ug]{ Jojxf/af6 cfpg] ;sf/fTdskl/jt{gnfO{ l;sfO dfg]sf 5g\ . olb dfG5]dfTo;/L kl/jt{g cfP/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO aGg;s]df hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;lsG5 dfgjsNof0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ a'bfx? bzf{OPsf5g\ . -!_ gof‘ ljrf/x?sf] vf]h / k|of]u ug'{-@_ dfgj ;dfhdf ljleGg e"ldsf lgjf{xu/L ;fdflhs Jojxf/df ;Lksf] ljsf; ug'{-#_ ;dfhsf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ j+zf0f'utx:tfGt/0f ug{ ;3fpg' -$_ hLjgsf nflu 1fg,;Lk / a'l4ljsf; ug{ ;xof]uL aGg' . -%_ JolQmsf]sfo{s'zntfdf clea[l4 ug'{ -^_ dflg;nfO{ k"j{cg'ejx?sf] ;+u7g ug]{ cEof; u/fP/jftfj/0fcg's"n agfpg] . Jojxf/ ug{ / lg0f{oug{ l;sfpg] . -&_ ;fdflhs Jojxf/df kl/jt{gNofpg] -*_ dfgj ;dfhdf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofx?sf];dfwfg ug{ ljsNksf] vf]hL ug]{ . oL a'‘bfx?sf]ljifoj:t'df 1fg ug{ lgDg s'/fx?df Wofglbg'k5{–-s_ l;sfO cg'ej / tflnd M dflg;hGdbf cfkm\gf zf/Ll/s lqmofsnfk ug{;S5 . o;af6 p;sf] zf/Ll/s ljsf; x'G5 .ha p;df jftfj/0fsf] k|efj k5{ ta dfqp;df OR5f / cfsf+Iffx? a9\5g\ . pm cfkm\gfdfux? k"/f u/fpg k|oTgzLn /xG5 . cg]sk|sf/sf Jojxf/x? b]vfpg] u5{ . o;/LJojxf/df kl/jt{g ub}{ jftfj/0fdf ;dflji6x'g ] k |lqmofnfO{ l;sfO eG5g \ . ;fgfafnsx?n] 1fg]Gb|Losf dfWodaf6 Jojxf/dfkl/jt{g Nofp‘5g\ . ha;Dd logLx?dfeflifs 1fgsf ] ljsf; x ' ‘b }g ta;Dd1fg ]Gb | Loaf6 zf/L l/s lqmofsnfkx?b]vfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] cg'ejaf6 k|fKtx'g] 1fgnfO{ cg'ejLo 1fg elgG5 . o;af6afnsx?sf] a'l4ljsf; zL3| x'G5 . To;sf/0fcfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof bzf{pg ;S5g\ . pgLx?df;r]tgfsf ] ljsf;, cEof; / k |of ]uk|lqmofx?af6 l;Sb} hfG5g\ . cfkm\gf cfdfafa'lbbLalxgL / bfh'efOx?;‘u cEof; ub}{Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofp‘5g\ .

To;sf/0f pd]/ut l;sfOdf k|efj kfg]{;fdflhs Jojxf/ xf] . pd]/ eGbf cufj}l;Sg ;S5 eg] p;n] ;dodf s'zntf k|bz{gug{ ;S5 klg . h:t} afNofj:yfdf gd:sf/ug]{ clejfbg snfsf] 1fg u/]sf] afnsn]dfgj ;dfhdf Jojxf/ ug{ ;xh?kdf ;s]sf]kfOG5 . t/ cGonfO{ tflnd lbPkl5 dfql;Sg ;S5g\ . To;sf/0f tflndaf6 k|fKtug]{ 1fg / snf klg l;sfOsf cEof;x?x'g\ . h;n] ubf{ dfgjdf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gNofpg ;/n aG5 . To;}n] afnaflnsfljBfno uPkl5 w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg] OR5f u5{g\ .pgLx?n] OR5fx?n] lh1f;fsf ?kdflzIfs;dIf /fV5g\ . lzIfsn] tt\ ljifoj:t'df/fd|f];‘u a'emfpg ;s]gg\ jf unt s'/fx?a'emfOlbPkl5 pgLx?sf] l;sfO k|efjsf/LaGb}g . l;Sg] clenfiff cw'/f] x'G5 .

l;sfO eg]sf] ljleGg ljifoj:t'x?sf]/fd|f];‘u 1fg u/]/ ;fy{s 1fgsf cfwf/dfJojxf/df kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg' l;sfO snfxf] . olb tflndsf cfwf/df 1fg / ;Lksf]ljsf; ul/G5 eg] To;af6 Jojxf/df s'zntfx'G5 . o;af6 Jojxf/df cfpg] kl/jt{gn];fdflhs s'zntf a9fp‘5 / dfgj ;dfhdfgf}nf] k|:t'lt x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f tflndaf6cg'ej xfl;n u/]/ dfgj ;dfhdf cfkm"nfO{1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ePsf] JolQmsf ?kdf:yflkt ug{ ;s]sf w]/} dfG5]x? 5g\ . o:tf1fg / ;Lkx? hGdhft NofPsf x'‘b}gg\ .cg's/0f, k|of]u / k|ltkmnsf cfwf/df cfh{gu/]sf u'0fx? x'G5g\ . o:tf u'0fx? tflndaf6k|fKt u/]sf 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; xf] .-v_ l;sfO / kl/kSjtfaLr cGt/;DaGwM dflg;n] l;sfO / kl/kSjtfsf] dfWodaf6Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg' g} dfgj ljsf;xf] . o;sf nflu zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;x'g'k5{ . ha afnaflnsfdf zf/Ll/s ljsf;x'G5 t/ dfgl;s ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g eg]kl/kSjtf cfp‘b}g . To:tf afnaflnsfsfnflu l;sfO cEof; dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;do/ pd]/cg';f/sf] cEof; u/fP/ k|of]u ug]{I fdtf clea [ l4 x 'g ;s ]df l;sfOpknlAwd"ns x'G5 . To;sf/0f l;sfOsf nfluafnaflnsfdf kl/kSjtf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ .x'g t sltko afnaflnsfdf kl/kSjtf km/s–km/s t/Lsfsf] kfOG5 . JolQmut leGgtfx'G5 . t}klg pgLx?df l;Sg] lh1f;f x'G5 .l;sfpg]n] kl/kSjtfsf cfwf/df l;sfOsfcEof;x? u/fpg'k5{ . -u_ l;sfO / kl/kSjtfaLr leGgtf Mdfgj Jojxf/df oL ljifoj:t'x?sf] k|efjkm/s–km/s t/Lsfaf6 k5{  . l;sfOjftfj/0fLo / dgf]j}1flgs k|lqmof xf] eg]kl/kSjtf j+zf0f'ut jf h}ljs k|lqmof xf] .To:t} cflh{t 1fg / ;Lk l;sfO k|lqmof xf]eg] kl/kSjtf hGdhft x'g] k|lqmof xf] .l;sfOdf cEof; dxTjk "0f { kIf 5 /

/fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df 5 .ev{/} @)!$, clk|nsf] cGTodf ljZj

a}Ín] lgsfn]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg';f/ef/t hfkfgnfO{ pl5g]/ ljZjs} t];|f]7"nf] cy{tGqsf ?kdf pbfPsf] 5 . ptfrLg cd]l/sfnfO{ 6Ss/ lbb} ljZjdxfzlQm aGg} bf}8df 5 . oL b'a} b]zsfaLrdf ljsf; x'g ] ;sf/fTds jfgsf/fTds b'a} lsl;dsf ;DaGwn] ljZj/fhgLltnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ kSsf 5 . ctMljZj el/af6 g} nueu ;‘u;‘u} ;Qfdfk'u]sf l; lha lkË / g/]Gb| df]bLsfaLrdf ljsf; x'g] ;DaGwnfO{ rf;f]k"j{sx]l/Psf] b]lvG5 .

rLg / ef/tn] ljZj ef}uf]lnsgS;fdf dfq 7"nf] e"uf]n cf]u6]sf 5}gg\,k|fs[lts ;|f]t, k"‘hL tyf dfgj ;+;fwgsflx;fan] ;d]t oL b]zx? w]/} cufl85g\ . ljZjsf] s'n u|fx{:t pTkfbgdfrLgn]] !$=( k|ltzt -!#=#(% l6«lnog_;lxt bf];|f] :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] ef/t^=$ k|ltzt -$=&!^ l6«lnog_ ;lxtt];|f] :yfgdf 5 . ;fy} rLg / ef/thgzlQmsf lx;fan] ;d]t ljZjs}

x/0f u/]/ lax] u/] . ;Toefdfnufot c?:jf:gLx? klg pgsf lyP . uf]lkgLx?;‘u/f;nLnfsf] k|;+ux? klg cfp‘5g\ . s[i0fsf]k|]d Pp6fdf dfq ;Lldt lyPg .

…c+snhL s[i0f s] ;fy xdnf]u /fwfs] xL gfd n]t] x}+, ?lSd0fLsf gxL+ <Ú–o'jsn] ;f]W5 .

/fwf pgsf] klxnf] k|]d lyof], 5f]6f]lyof] t/ ulx/f] lyof] . s[i0fn] pgL;‘u/f;nLnf dgfPsf lyP, k|]dsf ;a} /+ux?km'nfPsf lyP . afx| jif{sf] pd]/df pgn]t]x| jifL{of /fwf;‘u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv]

aflx/af6} cfdfnfO{ s] NofPsf 5f}+ eGbfcfdfn] af‘8]/ lng' elgg\ . b|f]kbLsf] ?kdfdf]lxt eP/ o'lwli7/n] of] rnfvL u/]sflyP . v}/, b|f]kbLsf] kf‘rhgf alni7 /jL/ kltx? x'‘bfx'‘b} klg pgnfO{ s'g}cK7\of/f] kbf{ s[i0fnfO{ g} ;lDemg] uly{g\ .s[i0fn] klg b|f ]kbLnfO { dfof uy] { .b|f]kbLk|lt pgsf] Pp6f cfsif{0f lyof] /b|f]kbLsf] klg s[i0fk|lt . pgLx?aLr Pp6fcb[Zo l/n]zgzLk lyof] . lne Og gePklg x[bosf] l/n]zgzLk lyof] . To;}n]klg b|f]kbLnfO{ s[i0ff elgG5 .

dl0f zdf{

jf /fv]gg\ of] zf]wsf] s'/f xf] . t/ cr]nxfdL kqklqsfdf k9\5f}+ afx| jif{sf s]6fx?n]zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]/fwf;‘u u/]sf k|]dnLnfx?sf sf/0f g}/fwf;‘u pgsf] gfd hf]l8G5 .

…c +snhL xdnf ]u eL ceL tsl/n]zg;Lk d]+ x}+Ú– o'jtLn] o'js;‘u 6f‘l:;b}egL .

…ceL ts dtna <Ú– d}n] ;f]w]+ . …d]/L df‘ d'em] 5f]6L pd| ;] xL ;demftL

cf /xL x} ls n8sf]+ ;] xd]zf b"/ /xgfrflxP . of}g z'lrtfsf] arfs/ /vgfrflxP . ox lh:d kltsL cdfgt x} . wL/]–wL/] d}+ hjfg xf]g] nuL . :s"n ;] sn]hkx'‘rL, sO{ n8s] d]/] lk5] d8/fg] nu] .d'em] Ps n8\sf ax't k;Gb yf . n]lsg df‘sL g;Lxt]+ ofb s/ dg d;f];s/ a}7 uoL .Ú

…c+snhL >Ls[i0f sL rf/–rf/ kTgLof‘y L , n ] lsg pGx f ] +g ] ; f ]nxxh f//fhs'dfl/of]+sf] eL ;fy /vf . s};] ;asf];Gt'i6 s/ ;st] y] <Ú– s]6fn] s]6Lsf]s'/fnfO{ /f]Sb} ;f]w] .

k|fuHof]ltifk'/ -c;dsf] k|frLggfd_ sf] /fhf g/sf;'/n] ;f]x| xhf//fhs'df/Lx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ laxf ug{y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . s[i0fn] g/sf;'/sf]s}baf6 /fhs'df/Lx?nfO { [ 5 '6fPkl5pgLx?n] >Ls[i0fnfO{ klt dfg]/ åfl/sfcfP . efujtdf elgPsf] 5– s[i0fn] ;f]x|xhf/ s[i0fsf] ?k lnP/ /fhs'df/Lx?;‘ulatfp‘y] . ;f]x| xhf/ ?k lnP lnPgg\cg';Gwfgsf] s'/f xf] . t/ >Ls[i0fsf] k|]d;a}nfO{ a/fa/ x'GYof], g a]zL g sd .;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ /fVg ;Sy] . t/ xfdLPp6L :jf:gLnfO{ g} ldnfP/ /fVg ;Sb}gf}+,To;}n] s[i0f;‘u xfd|f] t'ngf x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

…c+snLhL d}+ Ps aft k"5'‘ <Ú– o'jtLn]elgg\ .

…k'5f] .Ú …b|f]kbLsf] s[i0ff Sof]+ sxf hftf x} <Ú b|f]kbL lgs} ?kjtL lyOg\ t/ ;f‘jnL

lyOg\, ltdLh:t} . To;}n] xf]nf pgnfO{s[i0ff eg]sf], s[i0ff ofgL sfnL .Ú d]/f] of]s'/f ;'g]/ pgL nhfOg\ .

ch'{gn] b|f]kbLnfO{ laxf u/]/ NofPkl5o'lwli7/ pgnfO{ b]v]/ pgsf] ?kdf df]lxteP . pgnfO{ cfdfsf] afgL yfxf lyof] .h] NofP klg kf‘r efOn] af‘8]/ lng", af‘8]/vfg" eGg] uly{g\ . 3/df cfp‘bf pgL

…ltdLn] cfkm\gf] s'/f cw'/f] /fVof} <Úd}n] o'jtLnfO{ eg]+ .

k9fO k'/L xf]g] s] afb Ps sDkgL d]+d'em] gf]s/L ldnL cf}/ d}+ sfgk'/ cfuO{ .ox eL ;/sf/L gf]s/L d]+ x} . Ps xL+df]xNn] d]+ xd /xt] y] . wL/] wL/] xds/La cf uP cf}/ Kof/ xf] uof . Kof/ne Og l/n]zgzLk d]+ abn uof . n]lsgd'em] 8/ yf df‘ of efO seL eL d]/] kf;d'em] ldng] cf ;st] x}+ . O;lnP xdg] bf]?d cf}/ lsrgjfnL km\n}6 lnof . Pssd/f cf}/ lsrg d]/] lhDd] yf, ha eLdf‘ d]/] kf; cftL yL ta xd bf]gf] cnucnu sd/] d]+ /xt] y],+ chgaL ags/ .O;L t/x d}g] df‘ sf] ckgL of}g z'lrtfsfk|df0f b]tL cf /xL x"‘ .

…c+snhL Sof ;xhLjg /fwfs[i0fsLt/x 6"6g] k/ Kof/ d/ hftf x} <Ú– s]6fn];f]W5 .

cr]nsf] hdfgfdf s[i0f h:tf] sf]O{aGg ;Sb}gg\ g t /fwf h:tf] k|]ddf kfunk]|ldsf . t/ xfdL k|]dsf] pbfx/0f lb+bf/fwf s[i0fs} gfd lnG5f}+ . afx| jif{sf] pd]/dfs[i0fn] /fwfnfO{ yfx} glbO{ dy'/f 5f]8]/åfl/sf UfPkl5 s[i0fn] slxNo} kms]{/ /fwfsf]vf]hva/ lnPgg\ . s] of] dfof xf] <

…c+snhL cu/ xdf/] dftf lktf g]xdf/L zfbL pgsL dhL{ ;] s/ bL tf] Sofxdf/f Kof/ 6"6 hfo]of <Ú– s]6fn] ;f]W5 .

…tkfO‘n] logLeGbf klxnf s;};‘u k|]dug'{ ePsf] lyof] <Ú– d}n] ;f]W5' .

…lsof yf . bf] ;] lsof yf cf}/ bf]g]+;] lh:dfgL tfNn'sft eL /vf yf .Ú …clxn]ltgLx?sf] ;Demgf cfp‘5 <Ú d}n] ;f]W5' .

…lhGbuL s] ;km/ d]+ ls;L df]8 k]sf]O{ chgaL ldn uo], ;fy;fy s'5 b]/ts rn] lkm/ ckgL ckgL /fx ks8nL . k'/fgL ofbf]+ k/ w"n hd uoLÚ– p;n]eG5 .

Tof] k|]d lyPg ;]S;'Pn c6«ofS;glyof] . olb ef]ln tkfO‘x?sf] la5f]8 x'G5eg] of] ;DaGw klg s]xL ;dosf] efj'stf/ s]xL ;dosf] zf/Ll/s cfjZostf xf]eg]/ 7fGg' x'g]5 .

…s[i0fn] Pp6f eGbf a9L;‘u k|]d uy]{,xfdL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ c+snhL <Ú– s]6Ln];f]W5] .

s[i0fsf] k|]ddf dof{bf lyof] / ;a};‘u;dfg Jojxf/sf] gLlt lyof] . s[i0fsf] k|]d

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t'd nf]uf] +sf a|]sck eL P];] lbgd]+ xf] /xf x} lh; lbg k|]d s] k'hf/LsfhGd x'cf yf . cfh xL+ s] lbg efbs[i0fkIf ci6dL, /f]lx0fL gIfq cf}/a'waf/, OQkmfs ;] cfh o] tLgf]+ rLh]+ldn /xL x} . k|]d k'hf/Lsf hGd cf}/t'dnf]uf] + sL k| ]d sL df}t, chLaOQkmfs x} gf <Ú d}n] eG5' .

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rnf] lkm/ ;] chgaL ag hfP‘xd bf]gf]+===== . manisharma13@yahoo.com

kl/kSjtf geP;Dd l;sfO kmnbfoL x'‘b}g .;fy} kl/kSjtfn] cEof; u/fpg ;Sb}g /l;sfO geP klg kl/kSjtfsf] ljsf; x‘'b}hfG5 . l;sfOdf cleJolQm snf rflxG5 .;f] JolQmlkR5] km/s km/s x'G5 . ;fy}jftfj/0faf6 k |efljt ePsf ] x 'G5 .kl/kSjtf ;dfg?kdf x'G5 / o;sf] k|efjjzf0f'ut 1fg / ;Lk ljsf;df lge{/ x'G5 .-3_ l;sfOsf cfwf/e"t lgodx? Ml;sfOn] k|lqmof / pTkfbgnfO{ ;d]6\5 .o;sf lgodx? cfwf/e"t?kdf cufl8a9\5g\ . To;sf dfWodaf6 lzIfsn]ljBfyL{x?nfO{, sfof{no k|d'vn] cfkm\gfdftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ / afa'cfdfn] cfkm\gfafnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfpg] k|lqmofx?af6 cfpg]qmlds kl/jt{g xf] . o;sf tLg k|sf/sflgodx? 5g\ .-!_ tof/Lsf] lgod M l;Sg] JolQm zf/Ll/s /dfgl;s?kdf tof/ 5 egfOnfO{ tof/L cyjftTk/tfsf] lgod eG5g\ . To;sf/0f JolQmn]cfGtl/s / jfx\o?kdf l;Sg tof/ x'g'k5{ .To:tf JolQmdf Psfu|tf, pT;'stf /nugzLntf ePdf dfq pknlAw xfl;n ug{;S5 . h:t} ;fOsn rnfpg l;Sg]n] Psfu|lrQ nufP/ v'§fsf] rfn / z/L/sf] ;Gt'ngldnfpg ;s]df dfq l;Sg ] cEof;pknlAwd"ns aG5 . o;sf nflu v'§f lgoGq0f/ ;Gt'ng g} jfx\o k|of]u xf] eg] cfTdaf]w /;fx; cfGtl/s zlQm x'g\ . t/ JolQmsf]OR5fljkl/t l;sfpg ] k |of; u/]dfpknlAwd"ns x‘'b}g . l;Sg]sf] OR5f gx'‘b}ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfsn] l;sfpg k|of; u/]dfpgLx?sf] dfgl;s / af}l4s ljsf;df jfwfk'Ub5 . zf/Ll/s bafa lbbf cgfjZos bafak5{ / zf/Ll/s ljsf;df afwf k'U5 . t;y{l;sfOsf nflu tof/L / kl/kSjtf cfjZosljifoj:t'x? x'g\ . o; ;DaGwdf lzIfsn]/fd|f] 1fg ug{' h?/L x'G5 .-@_ cEof;sf] lgod M l;sfOsf nflu tof/ePsf] dfG5]df OR5fzlQm x'g'k5{ . tadfqcEof; ug{ ;S5 . ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g] OR5fu5{g\, t/ l;sfpg] lzIfsn cEof; u/fpg]1fg / ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg]To:tf lzIfssf] k9fO cw'/f] x'G5 . s]jn /6Gt]/ 3f]sGt] k|ljlwdf ;Lldt x'G5 hf] 1fg /;Lk ljsf;sf nflu jfws x'G5 . cEof;sflgodx? sf] kfng u/fpg'' -learning bydoing_ k|of]usf] lgod -law of use_ h:tfl;4fGtdf /x]/ cEof;sf] lgod nfu' ug'{k5{ .tadfq v/fa cfbt x6fP/ /fd|f cfbtx?afnaflnsfdf cEof; u/fpg ;lsG5 .-#_ c;/sf] lgod M afnaflnsfdfpQ]hgf / k|ltlqmofsf] k|efjnfO{ c;/sf]lgod eG5g\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffsf]7fdflzIfsn] k9fp‘bf cEof; k|efjsf/L eof]eg] kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'G5 . To:t} k|f]T;fxg,k'/:sf/ / k|z+;f h:tf lqmofsnfkn]afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfOdf k|] l/t u5{ .pgLx?df pT;fx a9\5 . gsf/fTds c;/n]jf zf/Ll/s b08n] pgLx?df lg/fzf a9\5 .l;Sg] k|]/0ff x'‘b}g . To;sf/0f c;/sf]lgodnfO{ lzIfsn] l;sfOdf kfng ug'{k5{ .sIffdf pTk|]/0ff hufP/ tTk/tf Nofpg;s]df ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lzIfssf] l;sfOk|efjsf/L aG5 . o;sf nflu lzIfsn];+odtf ckgfpg'k5{ .

l;sfOn] JolQmdf cfpg] kl/jt{g /kl/dfh{gsf cfwf/x?nfO{ b]vfp‘5 . t/ sltkoljifoj:t'df l;sfOsf] k|efj k/]sf] kfOGg .To:tf If]qx?df kl/jt{g klg cfp‘b}g . ;fy}1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug]{ tTk/tf klg x'‘b}g .To:tf ju{sf JolQmx?df k/Dk/fjfbL wf/0ffn]h/f] uf8]sf] x'G5 . pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ :jfyL{,5nsk6L / cj;/sf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ .pgLx?nfO{ l;sfOsf pkhx? / ltgsf] k|of]uIf]q klg yfxf x‘'b}g . To:tf ju{sf JolQmx?n]l;sfO k|lqmofnfO{ ckjfbsf ?kdf lnG5g\ .cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ l;sfOaf6 kl/jt{g x'g]Jojxf/ l;sfpg ?rfp‘b}gg\ . o:tf Jojxf/n]afnaflnsfdf x7Lkg a9\b} hfG5 . k9\g ?rLub}{gg\ . k9fO 5f]8\5g\ / 3'dlkm/ ug{?rfp ‘5g \  . t;y{ afa 'cfdf cyjfcleefjsx?n] cfkm \gf 5f ]/f5f]/Lx?sf ]Jojxf/nfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;'wf/ ug'{ k5{ .To;sf/0f l;sfO pgLx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{b]lvPsf] 5 .

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studyasia3@gmail.com

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b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL S.G.B. All Double Helper 100 11hrs. 48,600/- 5÷5 Dang;fpbL Alkhodari Heavy Driver 15 8 hrs. 32,000/- 5}g÷5;fpbL BinLaden Factory Worker 50 8 hrs. 45,900/- 5÷5;fpbL Juce Company Helper 40 8 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5;fpbL Juce Company Driver 25 8 hrs. 37,800/- 5÷5;fpbL KFC Resturent Worker 200 8 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5stf/ Trans Guard Carpanter/Mason 50 8 hrs. 32,000/- 5÷5 dn]l;of Brilliant Security Security Guard 100 12 hrs. 52,000/- 5}g÷5dn]l;of Tyecopules Helper 50 11 hrs. 43,500/- 5}g÷5dn]l;of SECOM Security Guard 50 12 hrs. 49,500/- 5}g÷5dn]l;of Lee form General worker 80 12 hrs. 46,500/- 5}g÷5b'aO{ All Nagid Group Mason /Scaffolder 50 8 hrs. 40,500/- 5÷5b'aO{ Transguard Group Housekeeper, Aircraft Cleaner 50 9 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5b'aO{ Transguard Group Kitchen Steward 50 9 hrs. 27,000/- 5÷5s'j]t Al Eatzan General Worker 30 8 hrs. 36,500/- 5÷5s'j]t Hundai All hana Helper 25 8 hrs. 26,250/- 5÷5s'j]t Le Royal Hotel Cleaner 50 8 hrs. 25,000/- 5÷5

;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/f]Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ /fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/L_, ;'zLn ;'gf/– (*$&*&$&*& -Ko"7fg_, ljgf]b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/_, /d]z kf}8]n (*^*^@^@&) 3f]/fxL÷ndxL÷efn'afª_, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_, eLdaxfb'/ jnL (&$*%@#@(^ -lahf}/L÷xnjf/÷gf/fo0fk'/_

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/dn]lzofsf] Ps k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] nflu k|mL le;f, k|mL l6s6df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eOcfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn]lzof Od]h ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !)) !@ 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 –dn]lzof jf:sf] hg/n js{/ !%) !! 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 –;fpbL y|L;L;L sG;6«S;g sDkgL :sLn x]Nk/ *) * 306f @@,))) ± OT 5÷5 –;fpbL lbof Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgL :sLn x]Nk/ %) * 306f @$,%)) 5÷5 – b'aO{ jfr'ª sf]l/og sDkgL Scaffolder %) * 306f $%,))).– 5÷5 –s'j]t kn{ Sof6l/ª Waiter %) * 306f #@,))).– 5÷5 –s'j]t Rand for Gen com. Female Security Guard %) !@ 306f $#,*)).– 5}g÷5 –

;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo b]zsf l8df08x? klg 5g\ . ;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;]h k|f=ln=

jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª clkm; kmf]g )*@–%^@%$#k"0f{ /f]sf du/– (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, /fdaxfb'/ k'g (*$&(^!*&^, z]/axfb'/ ;'gf/ (*%!!%!@&^, lbg]z l5gfn (*%&*$))#)

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

d]/f klt, xfd|f a'jf, ;;'/f 8Da//fh e';fnsf] @)&! >fj0f @% ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]s, ;+3;+:yf Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

>LdtL M 8Da/s'df/L e';fn5f]/f÷a'xf/L M tf/fk|;fb e';fn÷uLtf e';fn

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ltnsk|;fb e';fn÷eujtf e';fn5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ljdn e';fn÷ljGbf e';fn

Pj+ ;d:t e';fn kl/jf/nfndl6of–% -lvg}6f_ df}/L3f6 b]=, bfª

hGd M@))% ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)$.@%

emf8f kvfnf;DaGwL ;"rgf † u ;kmf kfgL lkpg]u af;L vfgf gvfg]u vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g]u rkL{sf] k|of]u ug]{

;kmf jftfj/0fLo ;kmfOdf Wofg lbPkl5 emf8fkvfnf /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ndxLb]pv'/L, bfª

ladf kf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] LIC sf] ljdf kf]ln;L ldlt @)&! ;fpg @) ut] xf]n]/Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M dfgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ kf]ln;L g+= !)))$()*@7]ufgf M dl;gf uf=lj=;=–$, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (*$&*)^!(^

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††kl5Nnf] ;dodf lglZrt dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ e"sDkLo hf]lvd

a9]sf], lhpHofgsf] vt/f a9]sf], cfly{s nufgL v]/ uPsf] ofjt ;d:of ePsf]n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] dflysf ;a} vfn] vt/fx?af6 cfd gful/sx?nfO{ arfpg] p2]Zon] ejg lgdf{0fdf cfrf/;+lxtf clgjfo{ nfu' ug{ nfu]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ b]lv clgjfo{?kdf ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtfleq /xL gS;f kf; u/L kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfleq g/xL ejg lgdf{0f u/]df 3/wgL / 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|fljlwsnfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t÷pk;lrjt'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †g]kfn ;/sf/

bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] Zofdnfn u8]l/ofn] lgDg lnlvt hUufdf >]:tfsfod bf=vf= u/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'“bf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod bf=vf= x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod bf=vf= x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod bf=vf= x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfduf]a/l8xf ( s ^^( h=lj=)–*–) dWo] ls=g+= ^^(÷&%& h=lj=)–@–!) 5f]6]nfn u8]l/of5f]6]nfn u8]l/ofsf] gfddf af“sL /x]sf] ^^(÷&%& h=lj= )–@–!) hUuf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] @)%$.!@.@^ sf] ldnfkq adf]lhd d]/f gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L bf=vf= u/L kfp“ egL Zofdnfn u8]l/ofn] lgj]bg dfq ug'{ePsf] .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod bf=vf= ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

cGt/f{li6«o

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\

jiff}{+b]lv tkfO“x?nfO{ ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x]sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf]6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf];\ . xfdLsxf“ vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 . k|f]k|fO6/

u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf]6na;kfs{, g]kfnu~h kmf]g M )*!–%@)&^@

xfd|f] ;]jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6

a}+ss, % ebf} . yfONofG8sf] ;}lgs ;/sf/ …h'GtfÚ n] ;}lgs zf;s hg/n k|fo'y rfg cf]rfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Joj:yflksf ;ef -PgPnP_ jf ;}lgs …s"Ú kl5sf] cGtl/d Joj:yflksfn] laxLaf/ rfg cf]rfnfO{ cGtl/d k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ub}{ yfONofG8sf] @( cf}+ k|wfgdGqL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

;}lgs ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gog ul/Psf ;a} ! ;o ($ hgf Joj:yflksf ;ef;bx¿dWo] ! ;ol (! hgfn] pxf“sf] ;dy{gdf k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu pxF“ Psdfq pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf v8f x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

;f7L jifL{of k|fo'yn] csf]{ dlxgfb]lv yfO{ ;}lgs ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf pxf“nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] dg;fon] pxf“nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL kbsf] Psn pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] atfOG5 .

lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ut d] @@ sf lbg ;}lgs …s"Úåf/f ckb:y u/]kl5 k|fo'yn] g} …l8 km\ofS6f]Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf ;Qf rnfp‘b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

yfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] o; dgf]gognfO{ g/]z e"ldjn cb'Nofb]haf6 Ps xKtfleq cf}krfl/s ;dy{g k|fKt x'g'kg]{5 . To; kZrft\ dfq cf]rfn] dlGqd08n u7g ug{ kfpg'x'g]5 .

/f;;÷PkL

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªn] af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ljt/0fsf nflu lhNnfsf kf“r} If]qdf /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

s]xL lgjf{rg If]qdf /fxt ;+sng ;lsPsf] / s]xL If]qdf /fxt ;+sng hf/L /x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ laxLjf/ If]q gDa/ $ n] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;lrj /fdhL rf}w/L …ldngÚsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] 6f]nLn] ahf/df /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] $) xhf/ gub / %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lhG;L u/L () xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g+= @ n] klg efn'jfªdf /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf !* xhf/ # ;o %@ gub / !$ xhf/ ( ;o !) a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g++= @ sf O~rfh{ lgd{n dx/f …P6dÚ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] If]qdf

efn'jfª ahf/df Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;+slnt ;xof]u ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL nfndl6ofsf cWoIfn] wd{/fh clwsf/Ln] ;xof]u ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g+= # n] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxL ahf/df #^ xhf/ gub / *) xhf/ a/fa/sf] gub;lxt ! nfv !^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g+= !

n] klg ndxL ahf/df !( xhf/ $ ;o &$ gub / #) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;+sng u/]sf] ;f] If]qsf O~rfh{ n'dfsfGt Gof}kfg] …;fu/Ún] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} If]qsf] /fxt ;+sng ;lsPkl5 PsLs[t?kdf lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdfkm{t ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/g] Pdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj /fdhL rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd, % ebf} . ?s'dsf] af“kmLsf]6 uflj;sf] xnf{af]6df klx/f] uPkl5 To; If]qsf s/Lj %) 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . af“kmLsf]6 uflj;sf j8f g+ !, @ / $ sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] To; 7fp“df 7"nf] klx/f] uPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;} 7fp“df @)%$ ;fndf uPsf] klx/f]n] rf/hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] eg] s/Lj Ps s/f]8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . !^ jif{kl5 ;f]xL 7fp“df klx/f] uPkl5 yk ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

klx/f]sf sf/0f s'g} dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] eP klg ufla;sf] j8f g+= ! sf] kmb]n, j8f g+= $ sf] lvdfg], j8f g+= @ sf] xnf{af]6sf %) 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf

5g\ . j8f g+= $ lvdfg]df wgjL/ bfxfn, nf]saxfb'/ s]=;L=, s0f{k|;fb bfxfn, zzL/fd bfxfn, 3gZofd bfxfn tyf j8f g+= @ xnf{af]6sf u+uf/fd bfxfn, klt/fd cf]nL, n'/Lv]nf sfG5fsf] 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

rf/}lt/af6 klx/f]n] 3]/]kl5 :yfgLox? clxn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . jiff{s} ;dodf l5Gv]t–/f8LHo"pnf ;8s v08cGtu{t lvdfg], xnf{af]6df ;8s km/flsnf] ug{] eGb} 8f]h/ nufPkl5 klx/f] uPsf] eGb} :yfgLox? yk cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . jiff{ ;lsPkl5 dfq ;8s km/flsnf] kfg{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t gdfg]/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf 8f]h/ nufPkl5 klx/f] uPsf] kLl8tx?sf] b'v];f] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, % ebf} . bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f+}n] /fxt ;+sng z'? u/]sf] 5 . /fKtLaf6 sf7df8f}+ uP/ a;]sf ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf u7g ePsf] /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] /fxt ;+sng z'? u/]sf] xf] .

jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Laf6 kLl8t bªfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] sf7df8f}df /x]sf snfsf/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/nufot ljleGg JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf /fxt ;+sng sfo{ eO/x]sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf zzL zdf{ dhu}of“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf] /fxt ;+sng cleofgaf6 xfn;Dd ! nfv a9L gub / lhG;L ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xfn;Dd s/La $) xhf/ gub ;+sng ePsf] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ljleGg vfBfGg Pj+ lhG;L ;fdu|L klg ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljb]zdf /x]sf /fktL ;dfhsf zfvfx?n] klg ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;xof]u /sd bfª k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf af9L k|efljt If]qdf k'u]/ ljt/0f ul/g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;dfhn] cfh z'qmjf/ sf7df8f}+df /fKtLaf;Lsf] a[xt e]nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] d}tLb]jLdf /x]sf] o'lg{e;{n sn]hdf a[xt /fKtL e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cWoIf zzL zdf{ dhu}of“n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] x'g] e]nfdf pkl:yltsfnflu ;Dk"0f{ /fKtLaf;Ldf ;dfhn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

klx/f]af6 krf; 3/ hf]lvddf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg % ut] zflGtgu/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M xf]tL/fd ;L/L; /fxbfgL g+= $@@!*)^7]ufgf M zflGtgu/–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&()*))$

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] /fxt ;+sng hf/L Psn cGtl/d k|wfgdGqLsf] rog

dª\uf]lnof, % ebf} . lrlgof“ /fi6«klt l; lhglkª\u b'O{lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu laxLaf/ d+uf]lnof cfO{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

rLgsf] /fi6« k|d'vsf] ljut !! jif{otfsf] of] klxnf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f xf] eg] jt{dfg /fi6«klt lhglkª\u /fi6«klt kb ;DxfNg' ePotf of] bf];|f] e|d0f xf] .

pxf“n] dª\uf]lnofnL ;dsIfL rlvofuLg Pnj]Ubf]h{ / cGo k|d'v g]tfx¿;“u ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ jftf{ ug'{x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] dª\uf]lnofsf] ;+;b …:6]6 u|]6 x'/fnÚnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ;d]t sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

o; jif{ rLg dª\uf]lnof s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod ePsf] ̂ % cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . To:t} b'O{ b]zaLr ;DkGg ul/Psf] Jofkf/ jfl0fHo / cfk;L ;xof]u;DaGwL ;lGw …l6«6L cg k|m]G8l;k PG8 sf]k/];gÚsf] klg @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfO“b} 5 .

o;} jif{nfO{ rLg–dª\uf]lnofsf] ldqtf cfbfgk|bfg jif{sf] ?kdf klg dgfO“b}5 . k"j{\, blIf0f / klZrd rLgn] 3]/]sf] :jtGq /fi6« dª\uf]lnofsf gful/s ;dfhsf ljZn]ifsn]sf] l;sf] o; e|d0fn] p:t}–p:t} ;+:sf/ / wfld{s kl/j]z ePsf b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'saLr ulx/f] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/Ldf j[l4 x'g] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . ljutsf bz jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv rLgn] dª\uf]lnofsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ / rLgsf] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf dª\uf]lnofdf ljb]zL nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

rLg / dª\uf]lnofaLr bf]xf]/f] jfl0fHo sf/f]af/ ;g\ @))@ ;Dd k|ltjif{ #@ s/f]8 $) nfv 8n/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!# df of] cª\sdf gf6sLo kl/jt{g eO{ ^ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'u]sf] lyof] .

of] c+s dª\uf]lnofsf] s'n ljb]zL Jofkf/sf] %) k|ltzt xf] . /f;;÷l;Gx\jf

lrlgof“ /fi6«klt d+uf]lnofdf

gof“ lbNnL, % ebf} . pQ/L ef/tLo /fHo lxdf~rn k|b]zdf laxLaf/ ePsf] Ps ;8s b'3{6gfdf !% JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf cGo !& hgf 3fOt] ePsf] k|x/L clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

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o; b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu cflwsfl/s ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] cfb]z lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

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bfªsf nflu /fhwfgLdf klg /fxt ;+sng

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lzjhg pRr df=lj= zLtnkf6Laf6 @)^^ ;fndf

pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] pknAw u/fPsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu|];g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M xl/x/ a'9fyf]sLl;Daf]n g+= M @&^!*)#&7]ufgf M l;4]Zj/L–^, ;Nofg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! a}zfv !# ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M ltnsaxfb'/ /fgf /fxbfgL g+= !*&!@)@7]ufgf M dd{kl/sf“8f–^, ;Nofg

q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

uf]N6fs'/L -bfª_, % ebf} . cfkm"nfO{ ljBfno hf“bf cfdf a'jfn] vfhf vfg lbPsf] k};f art u/]/ oxf“sf] Ps ljBfnonsf ljBfyL{x?n] lhNnfsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g .

vfhf vr{sf nflu a'jf cfdfn] lbPsf] k};faf6 cfwf k};f arfP/ pgLx?n] af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . cfdfafafn] vfhf vfg lbPsf] k};f ;xof]usf] efjgfn] cfwf /fv]/ ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] lxdfn Psf8]dLdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] o:tf] cleofg yfn]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] sIff $ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ;fyLx?af6 Ps lbgsf] vfhf gvfP/ arfPsf] k};faf6 z}lIfs ;fdu|L lsg]/ kLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cleofgsf cu'jf tyf lxdfn Psf8]dL h'lgo/ /]8qm;sf cWoIf

a;Gt l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ;+sng ePsf] k};faf6 afnaflnsfx?sf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . …af9L k|efljt If]qdf xfdLh:t} ljBfyL{x? kL8fdf x'g'x'G5, k9\g n]vg lstfjsfkL, snd 5}g eGg] ;'g]/ ;xof]u ug{] ;f]r agfof+}Ú– l/hfnn] eg]– …clg ;a} ;fyLx?n] Ps lbgsf] vfhf vr{ arfP/ ;xof]u u/]sf xf}+ .Ú

cleofgdf ;+nUg sIff ( sL 5fqf :g]xf a:g]tn] ;fyLx?af6 vfhf vr{ s6fP/ ;+sng u/]sf] ;fdu|L kLl8t x?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]]sf atfOg\ . pgn] dfgjLo ;]jfsf nflu / kLl8tx?sf] kL8f sd u/fpg] p2]Zon] z}lIfs ;fdu|L k|efljt ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]s]f atfOg\ .

cleofgsf ;+nUg sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fq k|sfz clwsf/Ln] vfhf :j?k kfPsf] !)÷!% ?k}of“ /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf u/]/ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . ljBfnosf lzIfs eLd d/fl;gLn] ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] vfhf

vr{ s6fP/ kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ ljBfyL{x?n] a''em]/ ;xof]uL xft cl3 a9fPsf] jtfpg'eof] .

ljBfnosf] l6d uf]N6fs'/Lsf] af“sLdf uP/ kLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . pgLx?n] cfkm"x?n] nu]sf ;fdu|L Toxf ;xof]u dfq} u/]gg\ sL af9LkLl8t ;fyLx?;“u efjgf ;f6]/ ;“u} vfhf;d]t v'jfPsf lyP . kLl8t ;fyLx?nfO{ vfhf v'jfP/ pgLx?sf] kL8f sd u/fpg] / efjgf a'em\g] cj;/ ;d]t ldn]sf] h'lgo/ ;s{nsf cWoIf l/hfnn] atfP . pgn] eg] …kL8f af“8] sd x'G5 eg]/ pgLx?nfO{ ;u} /fv]/ vfhf v'jfPsf xf}+ .Ú pgn] ljBfnodf x'“bf cfkmg} ;fyLefOx?sf] vfhf ;f6f;f6 u/]/ vfPsf] eP klg oxf“ kLl8t ;fyLx?nfO{ kfx'gf agfP/ cfkm"n] lnPsf] vfhf af‘“8]/ v'jfPsf] atfP . …xfdLx?n] kLl8t ;fyLx?nfO{ cfb/sf ;fy kfx'gf dfg]/ vfhf af“6]/ vfPsf xf}+Ú– pgn] eg]– …o;n] pxf“x?sf] kL8f sd ug{] dx;''; u/]sf 5f+} .Ú

vfhf gvfP/ kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u

* ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn ebf} ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Aug 22, 2014)

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com

cSjfl/od rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\s] tkfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/, clkm;, xf]6n, c:ktfn,

Biology Nofj ;hfpg cSjfl/odsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF df5f;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy} /+uLg df5fx?, /]l8d]8 cSjfl/odx? / c8{/ cg';f/sf] cSjfl/od ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/G5 .

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jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= df]xg j]Njf;]

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;Dks{ M k|f]= ab|L v8\sf

sflnsf d]l8snxl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M %^)^%@

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL @)&! ebf} & ut]

zlgjf/

xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg], ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .

dfgl;s tyf gzf;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . 5f/] /f]u -d[uL_, lgb|f gnfUg], l/+uf6f nfUg] ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . of}gOR5fdf sdL, z/L/ sfKg] tyf kfunkg;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf

lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ ;d:of ePsfx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndfsf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn sf]xnk'/

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lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL ebf} & ut] zlgjf/

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lj/fdLx?sf] sDKo"6/af6 >j0fzlQm r]shf“r, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .

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Automart Ghorahi, DangPh. : 082-560794, Mob. : 9857830336, 9857834012 Email : ford.dang@hotmail.com

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xflb{s awfO{

Vacancy AnnouncementDang Plus is an organization led by PLHIV and works

on awareness, advocacy, care, support and treatment for PLHIV. It is implementing "Positive prevention activities for people living with HIV (PLHIV) including Community and Home Based Care (CHBC) and their spouses" under the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-Funded Saath-Saath Project (SSP). The organiza-tion is looking for quali ed candidate for the post of:1. Position Title: Project Coordinator (one) Key Responsibilities: Manage project activities. Coordination with district level stakeholders. Carry out monitoring and suppression and onsite coaching of

outreach staff. Other duties as assigned by the organization 2. Minimum Requirements Bachelor degree (BPH preferred). At least two year working experience in HIV/AIDS eld . Good knowledge of computer applications (MS Word, Ex-

cel,power point ) and data analysis. Good verbal and written communication skills both in En-

glish and Nepali 3. Salaries and other bene ts:Salary and other benefits are as per the organization's rules and regulations.Interested candidates are requested to submit their application along with current CV by August 26, 2014. Only short listed candidates will be contacted for written and interview.

Program DirectorDang Plus

Ghorahi-11 Madhuban Tole, Dang PH-082-563101, Email: dangplus@ntc.net.np

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