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10.

Leo Pinsker, 1882 .,slogan: , , Kharkov 300 ,Bilu(:,.

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progress,is.2,ProgressPubl.,Moscow1983,.9().2.,,..,1978,.164.3.,.149.

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13. , , , , . (.)(),,ere . 1Is.Epstein,rabbi,Judaism:ahistoricalpresentation,Penguin1959/1986,.308309.2.Zionism,IsraelPocketLibrary,Jerusalem1975,.17.3JudaicaVII193,FreedmanP.4,.52.5JudaicaVI257,Dubnow.6JudaicaXVI287,WarburgOttoibbatZion.7JudaicaVI1108,Ezra.

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10

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16. 1897(..=)(Basel). Rothschild 204 17 , Rothschild. , , .,,,1.

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1970,227,229.

11

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, . . , 1895.,. , 1901, , (18761909),.

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.1/7/1920SirH.Samuel()..

1JudaicaXVI288,WarburgOtto.2.JudaicaXV1412,TrumpeldorJoseph.

12

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13

,,(;!),.,Herzl,1.,OttoWarburg,, . GustavCohen2. Herzl , 1900. ,,,.1920,.

23. , : JewishColonization association (= )3 Palestine landdevelopment company (= ) Jewishnational fund (= ). ,,4.

24. 1900100.0005005. Rothschild, Otto Warburg (. 1938), 6. , , yishuv. yishuv, (..)yishuv, . Warburg, ,190506,1.000.000 . Herzl, ElArish, Warburg. , , ,,,Herzl, , , .Warburg,

1.6/6/1928,.,.10.2JudaicaXVI286287,WarburgOtto...(287),WarburgLeoBaeck,

TelAviv,ereisrael,1938.3.JudaicaVII178181,ColonizationAssociation.4JudaicaXVI287,WarburgOtto.5JudaicaXVI287,WarburgOtto.6.

14

, Herzl, 1.

25. ,. , .,,, , ..Herzl,,(..),slogan:!2.,,,. . pogroms, , pogroms.

26. slogans,, , . Ben Gurion :!()3.. ,,,,galut(=).,, , . ,: ere israel, ,4.

27. , JosephTrumpeldor.,Rothschild,: 5. ,6. 1JudaicaXVI287,WarburgOtto.2AlexBein,TheodoreHerzl:abiography,TheJewishPubl.SocietyofAmerica,Philadelphia1945,246,272.3D.BenGurion,Memoirs,TheWorldPubl.Company,N.Y.1970,.107.4JudaicaXVI287,WarburgOtto.5.29/2/1928,.3.6.9/5/1928,.8,.2.

15

. Athlit,moshavah(,),.1903EdmonddeRothschild.OttoWarburg .AaronAaronsohn,alutz ()1.Warburg,.1921Rehovot,1925,2.,..,.

28. , , , , , 3.,: , , 4. shabras()., , . Religionisthesourceofjewishnationalism(= ). YehielMichaelPines,HoveveZion,, ,,,torah(talmud,)(,!)5.

29. 6.,Vl.ZeevJabotinsky,,Herzl,,,:

1.JudaicaIII821,AthlitXVI287,WarburgOtto.2.JudaicaXVI288,WarburgOtto.3.7.4M.Begin,Therevolt,.3.5ArthurHertzberg,Thezionistideaahistoricalanalysisandreader,GreenwoodPressPubl.,Westport,Conn.

1970,.414.615():

(1897).

16

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30. , , .

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L.Marshall, ...3,.AmericanJewishCommittee! ,, , ; :,,:4.,HenryMorgenthau,,,. (, ) ,5.

31. ,. Americancouncil for ju

daism , , 1WalterLaquer,Ahistoryofzionism,Weidenfeld&Nicolson,London1972,.353.2JudaicaXII1216,NormanEdward.3.1/8/1928,.14,.3.4HalpernBen,Theideaofthejewishstate,HarvardUniversityPress1961,.198.5JohnBlum,RooseveltandMorgenthau,Boston1970,.518519.

17

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32. , , ,3. , ,,,, . ,:Warburg,moshavSedehWarburgTrumankefar()H.TrumanNathanStraus,Netanyaah()Rothschild,,.

33. , , . , , . , , . . , .,DeHan,AgudatIsrael (1924), 4. : . . : . ,, 1D.Tschirgi,Thepoliticsofindecision,PraegerPubl.1983,.65.2Tschirgi,.65.3.Tschirgi,.46.4S.Sergeyev,Theorganisationalsystem,.66.

18

.,,DavidWolffsohn.

34. ,:Th.Herzl,Ot.Warburg(ZionistExecutive),D.Wolffson,Ed.Norman,Mor.deHirsch,Dreyfus ( Jules,, 191436, Union of jewish communities, Paul, O.R.T.),S.Bloom(.1949),ForeignAffairsCommittee.:Nath.Straus,1914,66, , 1 Pasteur . 2/3 2.C.Laemmle, UniversalStudios, 3. ,, :Weizmann,BenGurion,MenahemBegin,Jabotinsky,JosephTrumpeldor.

35. ,,,.. , , , ,, , .,,.

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19

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37. , . , , . , , ,,...,, yiddis, , yeshivoth(),! , ...6.,,,,! , , , , , . ,(). , (..). 1S.Sergeyev,Theorganisationalsystemofinternationalzionism,Zionism:enemyofpeace

andsocialprogress,is3,Moscow1984,.48().2M. Linklater Is.Hilton N. Ascherson, The Fourth Reich: Klaus Barbie and the neofascist connection,

CoronetBooks1985,.58.3JudaicaIV1241,Borchardt,Lucy.4.25/4/1928,.7.5.14/3/1928,.4.6JudaicaXIV473,Russia.

20

.

38. ..,1897, , . , , . ,1.

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21

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43. : 20 , 10 , ..Roosevelt, . , , , 7. , 1JudaicaVI424,Education.2 Uganda Scheme ( ) 1903.

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22

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, , , .,,, . ,, . ..., .:

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23

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24

,1.Industrialremovaloffice: Hirsch,.AgudatIsrael. DeHan, 1924. O.S.E. (: ). , ......, 6 . . 1905, . PalestineOfficePalestinaamt,PalestineCommission,Palestine jewishcolonizationassociation.,:,,,,,,,, ,Warburg,,Ar.Ruppin, 19052. World Zionist Congress ( ),N.Goldmann,JewishagencyexecutiveWorldzionistorganization.

45.

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25

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46. ,.:NationalCommitteeforLabourIsrael,H.I.A.S.,Reliefand rescue committee, NICEM, WorkingGroup, Benei Binyamin association, Stern,Palestineofficesofthezionistorganization.

47. , , , Irgun evai Le ummi (I..L.), , 1931, . , .

48. , ,

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49. JewishAgency (), . ,, 1JudaicaVIII,col.766767,..().2R.John,Jews,Justiceandjudaisme,Doubleday&Co.1969,.234.378,1985,.53.4JudaicaIV1063,BlackMisha.5,

JudaicaIV505509577581,BenGurionBenZvi.

26

. ,,, .,, , , Worldzionistorganization erez israel1. 1917, , , ,(H.Weizmann)2.19224 ,,:,. () ,..,3., . ,coterminus, .., 1922. , .. , ,,,, : , 4. . , club , Rothschild. , drH.Weizmann, !, ,Weizmann,,.,.,.(),,L.Marshall,.,.,,(), (), . ( ), . ( ), (,)5.,,,,! 1JudaicaX26,JewishAgency.2.21/8/1928,.15,.1.3JudaicaX26,JewishAgency.4JudaicaX26,JewishAgency.5.18/7/1928,.13,.1.

27

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28

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,, , . .

53. , Biltmore ( ). 611 1940, .... Biltmore Program(me). ,ChemWeizmann()DavidbenGurion(,JewishAgencyExecutive). , :Nahum Goldmann, L.Marshall, L.Brandeis,,,,B.Joseph,BibasJudah,Hirsch,BaruchJoseph,MosesHess,Z.Duenner., Rothschild, 1. ..,:,2,1940,,8.Program(me), ,1942,19483.,, 4. 1940.:Biltmore,,5. 1.N.Goldmann,TheautobiographyofNahumGoldmann,Holt,RisehartandWinston,N.Y.1969,.200.2.JudaicaIV997,BiltmoreProgramme.3.998.4JudaicaVIII769,History.57/7/1942.

29

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30

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32

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33

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34

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35

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36

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,, : JewishColonialTrust (2.000.000)PalestineEconomicCorporation. L.Marshall, AmericanJewishCommittee3. (ZionistOrganization ofAmerica Z.O.A.). ,, .

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1JudaicaXVI865,YouthAliyah.2JudaicaXVI865,YouthAliyah.3.M.Urofsky,AmericanzionismfromHerzltotheholocaust,AnchorPress/Doubleday,GardenCity,N.Y.

1975,.323.4.14/3/1928,.4.5.Tschirgi,.4749.

37

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38

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.pogroms,,. . pogroms , ., , , . , ,,. ,,(.,.153),.10.000,,,,,..

4JudaicaXIII644,Plehve.

39

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1Sergeyev,.7.2Sergeyev,Theorganisational,.54.3Sergeyev,Theorganisational,.54.4D.Williamson,TheThirdReichSeminarStudiesinHistory,Longman1982/1986,.40.5J.Billig,dr,ThelaunchingoftheFinalSolution,TheB.K.F.1978,.29.

40

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41

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42

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43

., , . .atamanGrigoryev,1919 , , pogroms 40 6.000 (!) , 1919. ataman, Makhno, . Makhno ..! 1. ,Grigoryev,,,, 6.000 (, ! ). ataman,Makhno,Grigoryev., , . , pogroms,.

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.,, . , !

3JudaicaXIII700,Pogroms.4JudaicaXIII700,Pogroms.

44

R.UngernSternberg.,BulakBalachowicz,1920,pogroms1. judaicos,,,,.:, pogroms , . Simon Petlyura, , , 1926, ShalomSchwarzbard, 2. pogrom. Petlyura pogrom.

90. pogroms, . pogrom , , .pogroms,190306,, . aliyah ( ), , ,erezIsrael()Hashomer3,, . aliya pogroms. , 1904 pogroms 4. pogroms 1905, (1905), , Duma()5.

pogrom aliya1917216.

91. , .

, Begin, : ,

1JudaicaXIII700,Pogroms.2JudaicaXIII699,Pogroms.3JudaicaXIII698,Pogroms.4 Judaica XIII 697, Pogroms. pogrom

.5.697.6JudaicaXIII698,Pogroms.

45

1.,.

92. , , . Herzl , , ..:, , , , . , 2. , ,. : slogans: 3.: ;. , ,,., , goim, . ,..,. , ,mabarah.

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46

.,,.,,EastEnd. , 1.,, 2. , ;: , ,,3.

94. , , ,Art.Balfour,Foreign Office, Rothschild, 8/11/1917, : , 4.

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5.22/3/1928,.5,.3.6..15/2/1928,.2,.1.7..14/3/1928,.4,.3.8.21/8/1928,.15.

47

( !) Sir 1.

96. , Balfour,

(Zionist Commission) , , 2.

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, , . , . SirHerbertSamuel ,192025. 3, goim. 192528, HerbertPlumer4.(192831)SirJohnChancellor. ( 1929). ,: , PassfieldWhitePaper, 19305. SirArthurWauchope,,193138.,:,ChaimArlosoroff.,:,(193639),(Peel),19376. SirHaroldMacMichael (193844). ,WhitePaper1939 .1944,LohameiHerutIsrael , 7. JohnStandishSurtees,(194445)8.

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. AlanCunningham (194548), .

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OwenBrewster, 1.

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