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af9LkLl8tsf ;d:of a'em\g]eGbf /fxtafF8]sf] k|rf/ u/]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otf sdfpg]bfpdf w]/} lgsfo b]lvPsf 5g\ . sltko/fxt larf}lnofsf] xftdf k/]/ b'?kof]uePsf] 5 . /fxt slt s;/L ljt/0f ePsf]5 eGg] ljifodf lgu/fgL, cg'udg gx'Fbf

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kLl8tsf vf; cfjZostflt/ s;}sf]rf;f] uPsf] 5}g . /fxt eg]/ ;a}n]Ps}vfnsf ;fdu|L dfq afFl8/x]sf 5g\ .af9LkLl8tnfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{,a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf s;/L ldnfpg] eGg]ljifodf sf]xL uDeL/ gePsf] kLl8tsf]u'gf;f] 5 . ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbPsf] eGb}af9LkLl8tx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . /fxtafF8\g]x? klg uf8L k'Ug] ;xh 7fpFdf dfqk'u]sf 5g\ . k'/Gwf/fsf ljs6 ufpFx?dfsf]xL k'u]sf 5}gg\ . k'/Gwf/fdf dfq} b'O{j6f ljBfno af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 .clxn];Dd k9fOsf] 6'+uf] 5}g . ToxfF;/sf/n] b'Ok6s x]lnsf]K6/df s]xL ;fdfg5f]8]/ cfof] t/ cGo ;xof]uL ;+3;+:yfsf]xL k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

kLl8tnfO{ ;/sf/L txaf6 k7fOPsf]/fxt hlt 5 Tolt g} k7fOPsf] / lghLIf]qsf] laifodf eg] ;a} lgu/fgL ug{

g;lsPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]ze6\6/fO{n] atfP . …;/sf/L /fxtdf s'g}clgoldttf 5}g . cGo lghL If]qnfO{eg] /fxt afF8\g ghfp eGg ldn]g .pgLx?sf ;a} s'/f lgu/fgL ug{ klg sl7gePsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …;s];Dd k|zf;gnfO{hfgsf/L lbP/ /fxt afF8 eg]sf 5f}+ .;a}nfO{ Pp6} af6f]df Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}gt/ cfjZostf cg';f/ ljt/0f ug]{tkm{xfdLn] ;dGjo ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

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gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ePsfsltko ;fgf Joj;foLx?n] ;d]t s/5Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsfsfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln]3/wgLx?n] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z ug]{ePsfn] ;d:of k/]sf] atfP .…s/bftfsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ k|d'vlhDd]jf/L cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf]xf],Ú pgn] eg], …3/axfndf lbP/ klg/fhZj gltg]{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k|bfgug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

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bfªsf k|d'v ahf/x?df w]/}h;f] 3/x? ef8fdf lbOP klg pgLx?dWo] w]/} 3/wgLx?n] axfnjfnf;Fus'g} lnlvt ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;af6 ef8fdf a:g]x? k|ToIf dsf{df kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

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bfª . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfz+s/ kf]v]|nn] af9LkLl8tx?sf]bLuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu /fxt;Fu}k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]bfªn] d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgfu/]sf] sfo{stf{ e]63f6 sfo{qmddfpxfFn] af9LkLl8tx?sf] bL3{sfnLgJoj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ljz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

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pxfFn] af9Llkl8tx?sf];xof]usf nflu Pdfn]n] s]Gb|dfkf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{af6 /fxt;+sng u/]sf] atfpFb} kLl8tx?nfO{;xof]u ug{ :yfgLo:t/df /x]sfg]tf, sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5's ;a}dfcfu|x ug'{eof] .

hgtf;Fu ef]6 dfUg] qmddfcfkm"x?n] hgtfnfO{ ljklQdf kbf{;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sfn]o;df cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug]{cfZjf;g;d]t lbg'eof] . kf6L{sflhNnf cWoIf hf]uaxfb'/ /fgfsf]cWoIftfdf sfo{stf{ e]63f6sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr g]skf Pdfn] bfªn]a'waf/ 3f]/fxLdf sfo{stf{ e]nfsf]cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e]nfnfO{Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] ;+sngu/]sf] /fxt lnP/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:oz+s/ kf]v|]n ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd/x]sf] g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf k|rf/ljefu k|d'v Zofd 8fFuLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

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;fg]{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bn PsLs[tg]skf dfcf]jfbLnufotsf;+3LotfjfbL / dw]zjfbL bnx? bf]>f];+ljwfg;efdf ;fgf] cfsf/;lxtpkl:yt 5g\ . pgLx?sf] …8fpg;fOhÚb]v]/ k/Dk/fjfbL /fhgLlts zlQmd'VotM sfFu|]; / Pdfn]nufotsfbnx? xf}l;Psf 5g\ .dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k]Ng] a]nf oxL xf]eG7fg]/ pgLx? d'v ld7\ofP/ a;]sf5g\ . ax'dtsf] g;f nfu]/ pgLx?clnslt dflQg vf]h]sf 5g\ .cfkm"x?n] eg]sf] Ph]08fdf dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;+3LotfjfbL, kl/jt{gsf/LzlQmx? cfP cfpF5g\, gcfP ax'dtsf]808f rnfP/} eP klg pgLx?nfO{ txnufpg'k5{ eGg] ljgf;sf/L ;f]rfOsfFu|];, Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx?n]agfPsf 5g\ . of] s'/f s;}sf] cg'dfggeO{ tL g]tfx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kd}af]n]sf s'/f x'g\ . ljleGg ;fj{hlgssfo{qmd / ldl8ofx?dfkm{t\ cfPsfs'/f x'g\ . ;xdlt gh'6] k|lqmof-dtbfg_df uP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{vfnsf wDsLo'Qm cleJolQmx?;'lgb}5g\ . o:tf cleJolQm k|foh;f]ltg} g]tfx?sf] d'vaf6 ;'lgPsf 5g\h;n] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf…k|lqmofÚlj/f]wL c8fg /fv]/ xnf]c8\sfPsf lyP . cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;efdf klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotf kIfw/x?sf] :ki6 b'OltxfO{dt lyof] . Tof] s'/fsf] :ki6 k|df0fx:tfIf/ ;+sng lyof] . t/ o;

lsl;dsf] cledtaf6 cQflnPsfk'/ftgjfbL g]tfx?n] Tolta]nf k|lqmof-dtbfg_df hfg} lbPgg\ . Tolta]nfsfFu|]; Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx?n] …k|lqmofdfuP t ;+ljwfg;efdf /utsf] vf]nf]aU5Ú eg]/ dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLbnx?nfO{ t;f{Psf lyP . pgLx?sf]o:tf] wDsLaf6 dfcf]jfbLx? klg8/fPsf] b]lvof] . lsgls sfFu|];Pdfn]sf ;Lldt g]tfx?n] To:tf] wDsLlbFb}df Tolta]nfsf] k|d'v ;Qf?9Pdfcf]jfbL xlRsP/ ;+ljwfg;eflj36g ug'{kg]{ cj:yf lyPg . lsglssfFu|]; Pdfn]s} klxrfg kIfw/;ef;bx? klg ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf dtbfgug{ tof/ lyP . lxhf] k|lqmofsf] s'/fubf{ …/utsf] vf]nf] aU5Ú egL wDsL lbg]g]tfx?n] g} clxn] k|lqmofd} uP/;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ /fu cnflk/x]sf5g\ . s] ax'dtsf] cf8dfkl/jt{glj/f]wL ;f/tTj ePsf] ;+ljwfghf/L ubf{ km]l/ klg /utsf] vf]nf]aUg;S5 eGg] s'/f sfFu|]; Pdfn]sfg]tfx?n] ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ < lxhf] sfFu|];,Pdfn]n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{blIf0f Plzofs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+ljwfgsf];+1f lbPsf lyP . t/ ToxL ;+ljwfgsf]sf/0f g]kfndf !& xhf/ dflg;sf] /utau]sf] s'/f pgLx?n] olt rfF8}e'ln;s] < hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf]rfxgfnfO{ aGb'sn] bafpg ;lsb}g eGg]s'/f xfd|} ;fd' k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5}g/ < t/ lsg km]l/ sfFu|];, Pdfn]sfg]tfx?n] ax'dtsf] WjfF; b]vfO/x]sf5g\ < pgLx?sf] of] x7 b]zs} nflucfTd3ftL sbd x'g]5 .

pQd ljsNk ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng;+ljwfg;efdf k'u]sf #! bnn]

dfq ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 . To;df klgsfFu|]; / Pdfn]h:tf k/Dk/fut;+;bjfbL bnx?n] dfq cfkm"x?ax'dtdf /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ jf~5gLo s'/fxf]Og . pgLx? k|fljlws lx;fan];+;bdf ax'dtdf b]lvPnfg\ t/ To;sf]dtna of] xf]Og ls pgLx?n] ax'dtg]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ .zflGt k|lqmofsf] Pp6f 7"nf] lx:;]bf/zlQm ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ 5 . ^)nfveGbf a9L o'jfx? ljb]zdf 5g\ .PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / cGo s]xLbnx?;lxt @) nfveGbf a9Ldtbftfx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dfdnfdfsfFu|];, Pdfn]n] cFufn]sf] ljrf/sf]ljkIfdf 5g\ . c? @) nfvsf]xf/fxf/Lsf aflnux?n] ljljw sf/0fn];+ljwfg;efdf efu lng} kfPgg\ . o;/Lx]bf{ ;+;bdf clxn] ax'dt bfjLul//x]sf bnx?n] ;a} g]kfnLx?sf]k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g} 5}g .

t;y{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a}lsl;dsf hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wgug{ ;lsPg eg] ax'dtsf] 808f nufP/hf/L ul/g] ;+ljwfg lbuf] x'g;Sb}g .To:tf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs}ef]lnkN6b]lv To;sf k|ltx? hNgyfNg]5g\ . clg b]z km]l/ åGåsf]e'd/Ldf km:g]5 . clg a'4dfu{lt/

nlDsPsf] b]z km]l/ h+u]dfu{tkm{df]l8g]5 .

To;}n] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpFbf d'Voljjflbt ljifox?df ;j{kIfLo;Dd]ngaf6 ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|of; ug'{pko'Qm x'g]5 . ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngaf6cgf}krfl/s ?kn] cg'df]bg u/fP/;+ljwfg;efaf6 To;nfO{ a}wflgstfk|bfg u/]df To:tf] ;+ljwfgdf ;a}lsl;dsf ;d'bfon] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdx;'; ug]{5g\ . clg dfq ;+ljwfglbuf] x'g]5 . of] ljlw ckgfPdf;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf bnx?sf];d]t lrQ a'emfpg ;lsg]5 .;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf] ;a}eGbf7"nf] bn g]skf–dfcfjfbLnfO{;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL u/fpg]pQd pkfo klg of] g} x'g;S5 . p;n]nuftf/ uf]nd]r ;efsf] dfup7fO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngcfof]hgf ul/Pdf To;sf] klg;Daf]wg x'g]5 . o;n] a}Bdfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ljhosf] cg'e"ltu/fpg]5 . cGo ;–;fgf zlQm /;d"xx?nfO{ klg hLtsf] cg'e"ltu/fpg]5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sfbnx?nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] h;k|fKt x'g]5 .

;do nDAofpm t/ ;xdtLo ;+ljwfgNofpm

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lgwf{l/tsfo{tflnsf x]/km]/sf] ax; ;'?eO;s]sf] 5 . of] ;DaGwdf b'Ovfn]wf/0ffx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ .sfo{tflnsf x]/km]/ u/] clgi6 x'G5eGg] Psyl/sf] wf/0ff 5 .sfo{tflnsfsf] gfddf ntkt] ;+ljwfghf/L u/] clgi6 x'G5 eGg] csf{yl/sf]wf/0ff 5 .

em6\6 x]bf{ oL b'j}yl/ wf/0ffx? ;xLh:tf nfU5g\ . t/ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r/fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] bf]>f] wf/0ff t'ngfTds?kn] ;xL 5 . lsgls xtf/–xtf/dfhah{:tL @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg hf/Lug'{eGbf a? clnslt ;do lnP/kl/jt{gd'vL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ pko'Qmx'g]5 . tf]lsPs} ;doleq ;+ljwfghf/L ug'{k5{ eGg] l:k|6 unt 5}g . Tof];xL xf] t/ tf]lsPsf] ;doleqh:tf];'s} xf];\ Ps yfg ;+ljwfg hf/Lug]{ dgzfo unt xf] . dfcf]jfbLnufot ;j}nfO{ k]nkfn kf/]/ k"/fg};+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ sfFu|];, Pdfn]sf]dgzfon] clgi6 lgDTofpg ;S5 .

t;y{, a? sfo{tflnsf x]/km]/ u/f}+,;xdtLo ;+ljwfg hf/L u/f}+ .sfo{tflnsf x]/km]/ ub}{df cfsfzv:g] xf]Og, wtL{ efl;g] xf]Og . a?ax'dtLo an ldRofOsf] cfwf/df Psyfg ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/of] eg] d'n'skm]l/ cGToxLg åGåsf] bnbndf km:g;S5 . a? ;do nDAofcf}+ . ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos k/] a? ;Qf;dLs/0f abnf}+ . t/ ;xdtLo;+ljwfg hf/L u/f}+ . ax'dtsf] 3d08k|bz{g gu/f}+ . b]znfO{ /fhgLltsb'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufcf}+ .w

!* efb| @)&!, sf7df8f}+

ax'dtsf] 3d08 b]vfPuDeL/ b'3{6gf

lxhf] k|lqmofsf] s'/f ubf{ …/utsf] vf]nf] aU5Ú egL wDsL lbg] g]tfx?n] g} clxn]k|lqmofd} uP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ /fu cnflk/x]sf 5g\ . s] ax'dtsf] cf8df kl/jt{glj/f]wL ;f/tTj ePsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ km]l/ klg /utsf] vf]nf] aUg;S5

eGg] s'/f sfFu|]; Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ <

;lrg /f]sf

○ ○ ○ ○

a'waf/ !* ebf} @)&!# s'/fsfgL

af9LkLl8tnfO{ k'gaf{;sfnflu /fHon] k|ltkl/jf/kfFr nfv lbg'k5{

l l l l l tkfO{ + lhNnfsf af9L k|efljttkfO{ + lhNnfsf af9L k|efljttkfO{ + lhNnfsf af9L k|efljttkfO{ + lhNnfsf af9L k|efljttkfO{ + lhNnfsf af9L k|efljt7fpFx?sf] cjnf]sg ul/ kmls{g'eof],7fpFx?sf] cjnf]sg ul/ kmls{g'eof],7fpFx?sf] cjnf]sg ul/ kmls{g'eof],7fpFx?sf] cjnf]sg ul/ kmls{g'eof],7fpFx?sf] cjnf]sg ul/ kmls{g'eof],s:tf] kfpg'eof] ToxfFsf] cj:yf <s:tf] kfpg'eof] ToxfFsf] cj:yf <s:tf] kfpg'eof] ToxfFsf] cj:yf <s:tf] kfpg'eof] ToxfFsf] cj:yf <s:tf] kfpg'eof] ToxfFsf] cj:yf <

cF, xfdLn] ;fpg @( ut]sf] af9Ln]k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / kLl8tx?sf] cj:yfa'em\g s]xL lbgsf nflu ;bg} :ylutu/]/ b]z}el/sf af9L k|efljt If]qx?dfk'u]sf 5f+ } . xfdL lhNnfsf ;a};ef;bx? af9L k|efljt 7fpFx?sf]cjnf]sg u/]/ oxfFsf] oyfy{ l/kf]6{;bgdf k'¥ofpgsf cfPsf xf}+ . d}n]af9Laf6 k|efljt kfFr uflj;sf ;a}7fpFdf tLg lbg nufP/ cjnf]sg u/]+ .tL 7fpFsf] cj:yf x]bf{ lgs} b'vb /x]sf]d}n] kfPF .

gbL lsgf/df /x]sf k|foM ;a} sRrL3/x? aaO{n] aufOlbPsf] cj:yf 5 .af9LkLl8tx? dfgl;s?kdf cem}+ klgqf;bLdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf]vfg], a:g] / :jf:Yosf] cj:yf hl6naGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . v/fa kfgL / untcf}ifwLsf] k|of]usf sf/0f yk /f]ualNemg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

sltko ljBfnox?df af9Ln]k'¥ofPsf] Ifltaf6 ToxfFsf] k7gkf7gsf]sfd ;d]t cj?4 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .To:t} bh{gf}+ afnaflnsfsf kf7\o;fdu|L/ :s'n 8«]; af9Ln] aufPkl5 pgLx?:s"n hfg;d]t g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf5 .

l l l l l af9L k |e f ljt I f ]qx?sf ]a f9 L k |e f ljt I f ]qx?sf ]a f9 L k |e f ljt I f ]qx?sf ]a f9 L k |e f ljt I f ]qx?sf ]a f9 L k |e f ljt I f ]qx?sf ]cjnf]sgkl5 s:tf] l/kf ]6{ nu]/cjnf]sgkl5 s:tf] l/kf ]6{ nu]/cjnf]sgkl5 s:tf] l/kf ]6{ nu]/cjnf]sgkl5 s:tf] l/kf ]6{ nu]/cjnf]sgkl5 s:tf] l/kf ]6{ nu]/;bgdf hfFb} x'g'x'G5 t <;bgdf hfFb} x'g'x'G5 t <;bgdf hfFb} x'g'x'G5 t <;bgdf hfFb} x'g'x'G5 t <;bgdf hfFb} x'g'x'G5 t <

oxf Fsf ] ;a } l/k f ]6 { a 'em \b fkLl8tx?sf nflu vfg]eGbf a:g]cfjf;sf] ;d:of a9L /x]sf] b]lvof] .pgLx?sf] k'gjf{;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] lbg]eg]sf] Ps nfvn] s]xL gx'g] b]lvPsf]/ pgLx?sf nflu sDtLdf klg kfFrnfv cfjZos /xg] ePsfn] d}n] ToxL+s'/f ;bgdf p7fpg]5' .

/fKtL / aaO{ gbLsf] lsgf/fdf /x]sfa:tLx? x6fP/ cGoq ;'/lIft 7fpFdf;fl/g'k5{ . af9Lsf] vt/faf6 hf]lugca kSsL 3/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{b]lvG5 . af9LkLl8tx?sf] nflu vfg],a:g ] / :jf:Yosf nf lu / fxtsfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:Yft ub} { capgLx?sf] k'gjf{;;lxt ;d:ofsf]bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofsf] pkfo vf]HgdfWofg nufpg'k5{ . oL ;a} s'/fx? d}n]dfly p7fpg] 5' .

l l l l l kLl8tsf nflu ljleGg 7fpF /kLl8tsf nflu ljleGg 7fpF /kLl8tsf nflu ljleGg 7fpF /kLl8tsf nflu ljleGg 7fpF /kLl8tsf nflu ljleGg 7fpF /;+3;+:yfx?af6 /fxt klg pl7/x]sf];+3;+:yfx?af6 /fxt klg pl7/x]sf];+3;+:yfx?af6 /fxt klg pl7/x]sf];+3;+:yfx?af6 /fxt klg pl7/x]sf];+3;+:yfx?af6 /fxt klg pl7/x]sf]

bfªsf af9L k|efljt If]qx?sf] cjnf]sgkl5 PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o Pjd\ ;ef;b\ /]vf zdf{ af9LkLl8tx?sf] k'gaf{;sf nflu k|ltkLl8t kl/jf/ kfFr nfv /sd /fHon]pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . To:t}, gbL 5]pmdf /x]sf a:tLx?nfO{ cGoq ;fg'{kg]{, /fxtnfO{ Ps4f/ k|0ffnLaf6 ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ / ToxfFsf ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf pkfosf] vf]hLul/g'kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . af9L kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ljsf; lgdf{0f, kf6L{leq b]lvPsf ;d:ofnufotsf ljifodf s]Gb|Lt/x]/ gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs;Fu ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] c+z . –;Dkfbs

5 pgLx?n] /fxt kfP gkfPsf] s]5 pgLx?n] /fxt kfP gkfPsf] s]5 pgLx?n] /fxt kfP gkfPsf] s]5 pgLx?n] /fxt kfP gkfPsf] s]5 pgLx?n] /fxt kfP gkfPsf] s]a'em\g'eof] tkfO{n] a'em\g'eof] tkfO{n] a'em\g'eof] tkfO{n] a'em\g'eof] tkfO{n] a'em\g'eof] tkfO{n] <

kLl8tnfO{ /fxt / ;xfg'e"lteGbfa9L pgLx?dfly /fhgLlt ul/Psf]cg'e"lt d}n] u/]+ . k|fs[lts ljklQn]lgDTofPsf] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf / kL8fdfsxL+ st}af6 /fhgLlt ul/g' x'Fb}g ./fhgLlts cf:yf 5'6\ofP/ k|fs[ltsljklQn] s;}nfO{ 5f8]sf] / s;}nfO{hf ]ufPsf] geO{ ;a} 7fpF / ;a}hgtfdfly ljkt k/]sfn] /fxt ljt/0fdfc;dfgtf / cfu|x b]vfOg' x'Fb}g .

sltko bnsf g]tf / ;ef;b\;fyLx? / ]8qm;nufot cGo;+:yfx?n] ;+sng u/]sf] /fxt cfkm"n]lbPsf] h:tf] u/]/ cl3 nflu tLkLl8tx?dfly /fhgLlt u/]sf] klgb]lvof], Tof] cToGt lgs[i6 ;+:s[ltxf] . To:tf]] /fhgLlt w]/} l6Sb}g .kLl8tx? t]/f / d]/f eGg] x'Fb}gg\ . h'gcf:yf / /fhgLlts ljrf/sf] ;dy{seP klg ;a} kLl8t Ps} x'g\ . ;/sf/;a}sf] xf] . To;}n] ;a}n] ;/sf/af6kfpg] /fxt, ;'ljwf ;dfg ?kn]kfpg'k5{ .

clxn];Dd k|zf;gn] z'?df lbPsf]kfFr xhf/ /fxt klg sltko 7fpFsfkLl8tx?n] gkfPsf] b]lvof] . /fxtljt/0f klg hxfF ;xh 9+un] k'Ug;lsG5, ToxfF uP/ dfq ljt/0f ul/Psf]b]lvPsf] 5 .

klZrd bfªsf ljs6 7fpFx?df st}sf]xLaf6 /fxt k'Ug g;s]sf] cj:yf5 . oL ;a s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbbf /fxtljt/0fdf Ps4f/ k|0ffnL ckgfpgh?/L b]lvG5 . clxn] sf]l8{g]zgdfsfd eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . s'g};+:yf, bn jf ;ef;bn] OR5fPsf]7fpFdf k|efj hdfpg /fxt ljt/0f ug{

hfg]eGbf k|zf;g;Fu sf]l8{g]zg u/]/ ;a}7fpFx?df k'Ug] u/L ;dfg tj/af6 /fxtljt/0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf] nfluoxfFsf] k|zf;gsf] cu|;/tf cfjZos5 .

l l l l l ca k|;ª\u abnf}+, tkfO{+ ;ef;bca k|;ª\u abnf}+, tkfO{+ ;ef;bca k|;ª\u abnf}+, tkfO{+ ;ef;bca k|;ª\u abnf}+, tkfO{+ ;ef;bca k|;ª\u abnf}+, tkfO{+ ;ef;bePkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cnfjfePkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cnfjfePkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cnfjfePkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cnfjfePkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cnfjflhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddflhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddflhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddflhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddflhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddfslQsf] Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 t <slQsf] Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 t <slQsf] Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 t <slQsf] Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 t <slQsf] Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 t <

lgZro klg clxn] xfd|f] k|d'vbfloTjsf] sfd eg]sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg]xf] . ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 cfly{s ;d[l4sf]af6f]df cl3 a9\g] of]hgf g} b]zsf]Ph]08fdf kg]{5 . olt eGbf clxn] klgljsf;sf] sfddf Wofg gk'¥ofPsf] eGg]rflx+ xf]Og .

lhNnfdf dxTjk"0f { ljsf;sfof]hgfx? s]Gb|af6 kfg{df d]/f] e"ldsf/x]sf] s'/f d tkfO{+dfkm{t\ cjut u/fpgrfxG5' . h:tf] 3f]/fxLsf] ;efxnlgdf{0f, 3f]/fxLaf6 dl;gf x'Fb} :ju{åf/Lk'Ug] af6f], jLkL dfu{, ;jf]{bo k':tsfno,afx|s'g] bx, clDas]Zj/L dlGb/ cflbdfah]6 kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . a? sfdul/P hlt k|rf/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

l l l l l dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ljjfbn] ;lxbdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ljjfbn] ;lxbdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ljjfbn] ;lxbdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ljjfbn] ;lxbdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ljjfbn] ;lxbkl/jf/, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ s:tf]kl/jf/, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ s:tf]kl/jf/, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ s:tf]kl/jf/, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ s:tf]kl/jf/, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ s:tf]c;/ kl//x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ tkfO{+x?n]c;/ kl//x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ tkfO{+x?n]c;/ kl//x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ tkfO{+x?n]c;/ kl//x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ tkfO{+x?n]c;/ kl//x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ tkfO{+x?n]slxNo} ;f]Rg'x'G5 <slxNo} ;f]Rg'x'G5 <slxNo} ;f]Rg'x'G5 <slxNo} ;f]Rg'x'G5 <slxNo} ;f]Rg'x'G5 <

kf6L {sf ] af/ ]df Pp6f ;fdfGoz'elrGtsn] lrGtf / rf;f] hfx]/ u5{eg] xfdL / xfd|f g]tfx?n] kf6L{nfO{/fd|f] agfpg] af/]df g;f]Rg] eGg] s'/}ePg . xfd|f] kf6L{leq nfdf] ;dob]lv5nkmn / ax; xF'b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .tL 5nkmn kf6L{ lalu|Psf] / o;nfO{

?kfGt/0f u/]/ gofF 9+un] cl3 a9\g'k5{eGg]df g} xf] .

afa'/fdhLn] p7fPsf] gofF zlStsf]s'/f klg oxL kf6L{nfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/]/gofF zlStdf abNg'k5{ eGg] xf] h:tf]nfU5 . olb of] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gofFagfpg] eGbf aflx/af6 ;f]lrG5 eg]Tof] unt xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ aflx/ xNnful/Psf] h:tf ] lj36g jf km '6 \g ]cj:yfdf 5}g .

g]tfx?aLr ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfglgsfNg] u/L 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 /l5§} kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{5 . tkfO{n]eg] h:tf] g]tfx? u'6ut / ;d"xut:jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ lhDd]jf/ aGgh?/L 5 / l;ª\uf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{hgtfsf] kf6L{df ?kfGt/0f ug{ h?/L5 .

l l l l l bnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw 6fl9b} hfgbnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw 6fl9b} hfgbnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw 6fl9b} hfgbnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw 6fl9b} hfgbnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw 6fl9b} hfgyfn]sf] cj:yfdf cfufdL df3 * leq}yfn]sf] cj:yfdf cfufdL df3 * leq}yfn]sf] cj:yfdf cfufdL df3 * leq}yfn]sf] cj:yfdf cfufdL df3 * leq}yfn]sf] cj:yfdf cfufdL df3 * leq};+ljwfg aG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:tx'g ;lsG5 <x'g ;lsG5 <x'g ;lsG5 <x'g ;lsG5 <x'g ;lsG5 <

lgZro klg ;QfkIfLo bnx?sf]u}/lhDd]jf/L / cx+dtfsf sf/0fbnx?sf aLr c;xh l:ylt b]vf kb}{uO/x]sf] 5 . ;QfkIfLo bnx?n]ljutdf ul/Psf ;xdltx?sf ]sfof{Gjogtkm{ Wofg glbg] / k|ltkIfdf/x]sf bnx?nfO{ kG5fpFb}, pgLx?nfO{k]n]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfn] c;xhl:ylt k}bf u/fpFb} nu]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{ df3 * leq} ;+ljwfg hf/Lug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b[9 5 . ;+ljwfgsfgldn]sf ljifox?df klg cfjZos?kdf ;a} bnx? nrs agf}+, xfdLklg s]xL s'/fdf nrs x'g tof/ 5f}+elg/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ xfd|f s'/fsf] ;'g'jfO{

gbL lsgf/df /x]sf k|foM ;a} sRrL 3/x? aaO{n] aufOlbPsf] cj:yf 5 . af9LkLl8tx?dfgl;s?kdf cem}+ klg qf;bLdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] vfg], a:g] / :jf:Yosf]cj:yf hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . v/fa kfgL / unt cf}ifwLsf] k|of]usf sf/0f yk /f]ualNemg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –k|fs[lts ljklQn] lgDTofPsf] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf / kL8fdf sxL+ st}af6 /fhgLlt ul/g'x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts cf:yf 5'6\ofP/ k|fs[lts ljklQn] s;}nfO{ 5f8]sf] / s;}nfO{ hf]ufPsf]geO{ ;a} 7fpF / ;a} hgtfdfly ljkt k/]sfn] /fxt ljt/0fdf c;dfgtf / cfu|xb]vfOg' x'Fb}g .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –;QfkIfLo bnx?n] ljutdf ul/Psf ;xdltx?sf] sfof{Gjogtkm{ Wofg glbg] / k|ltkIfdf/x]sf bnx?nfO{ kG5fpFb}, pgLx?nfO{ k]n]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfn] c;xh l:yltk}bf u/fpFb} nu]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ df3 * leq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b[9 5 .

geP/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df k]n]/ hfgvf]lhb}5 . To:tf] s'/fn] lgwf{l/t;doleq} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 eGg] s'/fdfz+sf pTkGg u/fpg] sfd ;Qf kIfLobnx?af6} eO/x]sf] 5 .

l l l l l tkfO{ +x?n] clxn] pRr:t/LotkfO{ +x?n] clxn] pRr:t/LotkfO{ +x?n] clxn] pRr:t/LotkfO{ +x?n] clxn] pRr:t/LotkfO{ +x?n] clxn] pRr:t/Lo/fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gsf] s'/f lsg/fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gsf] s'/f lsg/fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gsf] s'/f lsg/fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gsf] s'/f lsg/fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gsf] s'/f lsgp7fpg' ePsf] xf] p7fpg' ePsf] xf] p7fpg' ePsf] xf] p7fpg' ePsf] xf] p7fpg' ePsf] xf] <

xf]Og . of] s'/f t ;/sf/;Fu rf/a'Fb] ;xdlt ubf{ g} ;+oGq agfpg] lg0f{oeO;s]sf] xf] . clxn] t xfdLn] Tof]rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . ul/Psf ;xdltsf]sfof{Gjog gug]{ clg ;Qf kIfsfg]tfx?n] 7"N7"nf s'/f ug]{sxfF x'G5 .clxn] w]/} bnx? ;+ljwfg;ef eGbfaflx/ 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfg ;a}n] :jfldTju|x0f ug]{] / ;a}sf] ckgTj x'g] u/LaGg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;a} kIfnfO{;d]6\g' k5{ . To;sf nflu / ;+s6k/]sf a]nf bnx?aLr ;xdlt vf]Hgsfnflu klg /fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gul/g'k5{ . of] s'/fnfO{ ;a} k|d'vbnx?n] rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt ubf{ g} :jLsf/ul/;s]sf] cj:yf xf] .

l l l l l ;/sf/n ] rf/ a ' F b ] ;xdlt;/sf/n ] rf/ a ' F b ] ;xdlt;/sf/n ] rf/ a ' F b ] ;xdlt;/sf/n ] rf/ a ' F b ] ;xdlt;/sf/n ] rf/ a ' F b ] ;xdltsfof{Gjog gu/] tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 <sfof{Gjog gu/] tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 <sfof{Gjog gu/] tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 <sfof{Gjog gu/] tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 <sfof{Gjog gu/] tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 <

klxnf t xfdLn] rf/ a'Fb]nufotsfkl5Nnf ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] nflu;bgdf cfjfh p7fpF5f} . ePg eg];bg cj?4 u5f}{+ . Toltn] klg ePgeg] ;8sdf cf]n{g'kg]{ xfd|f] afWotfx'g]5 .

l l l l l tkfO{+x?n] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsftkfO{+x?n] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsftkfO{+x?n] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsftkfO{+x?n] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsftkfO{+x?n] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsflgjf{x ug{ ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g elgG5lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g elgG5lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g elgG5lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g elgG5lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g elgG5lg <lg <lg <lg <lg <

To;f] xf]Og . xfdL lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfeP/ ;bgdf k|:t't ePsf 5f}+ . ;a}ldn]/ ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn]xfdLn] ;xof]uL / ;dGjosf/L e"ldsflgjf{x ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

xfd|f] of] lhDd]jf/L / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{;Qfwf/Lx?n] sdhf]/L 7fg]/ x]kfxfk|j[lQ a9fP/ k]n]/ hfg yfn] eg] xfdLn]pgLx?df klg 7"n} ;+s6 pTkGgu/fOlbg ;S5f}+ . t/ Tof] eGbf k|d'vs'/f ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] . To;sf] nflu;a}sf] ;xdlt / ;xof]usf] cfjZostfk5{ . ;Qf kIfLo bnx? ;a}eGbflhDd]jf/ ag"g\ / ;xdlt sfof{Gjogu?g\, xfd|f] s'/f ToxL xf] .

ww

/]vf zdf{– ;ef;b Pjd\ kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

○ ○ ○ ○

;flxTo l;h{gfsyf sljtf

==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================

lhGbuL Pp6f k|ldy; ef]Ub}5 .lhGbuL Pp6f 9'ª\uf af]Sb}5 . lbgx'“–

l;l;km; ag]/ . lbgx'“ kxf8 plSnG5lhGbuL .

t/ oxf“ km';{b 5}g kv]{/ ;f]Rg] . ;f]r]/kL8f cg'e"lt ug]{ .

38Lsf] cnfd{;“u} p7\5g\ k|ldy;x?oxf“ . oxf“ /ft lgbfpgsf nflu /ft kb}{g .a? hlta]nf klg 8\o'6L k5{ . d ;'t]sf]a]nf csf]{ s'g} k|ldy; 8\o'6Laf6cfP/ ;'T5 . d hf“b} ubf{ csf]{ s'g}k|ldy; ev{/} cfOk'U5– /, km]l/ ;'T5lhGbuLsf] 9'ª\ufdf . /ftel/ k|ldy;sf]x[bo sf}jfn] 7'Fª\5 .

laxfg km]l/ knfp“5 x[bo Û /bf}l8G5 xtf/ xtf/ 8\o'6Ldf . -p;f] tp;sf nflu /ft / lbgsf ;Ldfgfx?elTsPsf 5g\ ._

d 8\o'6Laf6 kms{b} ubf{ csf]{ s'g}k|ldy; 8\o6L hf“b} x'G5 .

cyf{t\ hlta]nf klg 8\o'6Lhlta]nf klg lgGb|f Û

of] rqm . of] ;fOlsn .x[bo knfp“5 . /ftel/ sf}jfn]

7'ª\u]/ b'vfp“5 . laxfg km]l/ knfp“5 .km]l/ vfO;S5 . lg/Gt/===lg/Gt/ .

efubf}8sf] 8\o'6L===.– :sfOkdf Psfb]zsL k/L;“usf

/l;s aft Û– gLnf rnlrq / pQ]lht dg Û– /S;Lsf] af]tn / cfj]usf] af9L Û– Pp6f PS;g d'jL / dgf]/~hg Û– 5'6\6Lsf] lbg / ;d'Gb|sf] :gfg Û-slxn]sfxL+ s'g}–s'g} k|ldy; ablnG5g\

sfdb]jdf / /tLsf] vf]hLdf lg:sG5g\ Û_–k/Lsf cg'xf/sf] /l;s sNkgf===sfnL, uf]/L, xf]rL, cUnL, df]6L===–k/Lsf] :ju{nf]ssf] ljljwtfsf]

vf]hL===rfOlgh–clk|msg–a+ufnL–g]kfnL–

lkmlnlkgf===.– cfbz{sf s'/f clg cfgGbsf aft Û– cj;fbn] el/Psf lgb|fn' /ft Û– h'jfsf] vfn / lhtxf/sf] dft ÛPsf;fy af“R5 lhGbuL . s]xL klg t

5'l§b}g . s]xL klg t 6'lqmb}g .oxf“ /ft kb}{g . lbg /ftsf] gfddf

Ao"“l´G5g\ . lbg /ftdf / /ft lbgdfablnb}g . s]jn 8\o'6Lsf l;ˆ6ablnG5g\ .

/flt sfd u/]/ lbp“;f] ;'t .laxfg sfd u/]/ /flt ;'t .lbp“;f] sfd u/]/ dWo/ftdf ;'t .rf]/em}+ r'krfk lsr]gdf k:g'– k|mLhsf] lr;f]

vfgf ttfP/ k]6 eg'{– x]8;]6n] sfg 5f]k]/ lkmNdx]g'{– Ps b'O{ j6f Ok]k/ x]g'{ / ;'Tg' .

km]l/ p7\g' km]l/ 8\o'6L hfg' .Pp6f ;fOlsn .;fOlsnsf] k}8n 3'dfO/xg'k5{ . dfG5]

bf}l8/xG5 .;fOlsnsf] uGtJo x'G5 . dfG5]sf]

uGtJo x'G5 / <k|jf;L k|ldy;sf] uGtJo– b'O{ jÈ{÷rf/

jÈ{÷5 jÈ{ ===.lbg p:t} 5 . lbgsf gfd–dlxgf–jÈ{sf

gfd ablnG5g\ .;do;“u} p;} u/L cg'xf/ ablnG5g\ .l;ˆ6 ablnG5g\ .k|ldy; ablnGg .of] k|ldy; cfuf] rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf vf8L

gfdsf] sf/s; kxf8df af“lwPsf] xf]Og .k|jf;sf] of] k|ldy;n] cfuf] rf]g'{ kb}{g klg .pmleq g} cfuf]sf] Hjfnf 5 . /, klg cfˆgfdflg;nfO{ Tof] cfuf] lbg ;Sb}g Û

of] k|ldy; kl;gf aufpg k;]sf] xf] ./, klg p;sf] x[bo 7'Fª\5 lgb{oL kG5L .k|ldy; k|jf;df 5 Ûk|ldy;s} xNnfx? af]s]/ cfp“5g\

k|ldy;x? .– /ftf] aQLdf af6f] sf6\g] k|ldy;nfO{

uf8Ln] xfg]/ 7x/} kf¥of] .– /S;L vfP/ ;'t]sf] Pp6f k|ldy;

csf]{ lbg d[t km]nf k¥of] .– efG;f ljjfbn] Pp6f k|ldy;n] csf]{

k|ldy;sf] Hofg lnof] .– ;'k/efOh/sf] s~r6 ahfPkl5

PSsf;L 6ld{g]g eof] Pp6f k|ldy; .c? klg y'k|}–y'k|} xNnfx? .lbgx'“ cf]ln{G5g\ oL k|ldy;x?

Po/kf]6{df . -k]G8f]/f / k]G8f]/fsf] aS;sf]vf]hLdf Û_

cfkm"n] dg k/fPsf dflg;x?nfO{ 5f]8]/…sf/s;sf] kxf8Ú eP 7fp“ cfOk'U5g\ev{/sf tGg]/L k|ldy;x? . hxf“ pgLx?clezKt 5g\ cfˆgf] x[bo 7'Fª\g] kG5Lsf]lgb{oLtf ;xg Û

-xf] oxL+, lhGbuLsf] 9'ª\uf ws]N5g\lhGbuL af“Rg] nfn;f af]s]sf cfw'lgsl;l;km;x? klg ._

of] k|ldy;nfO{ s'g} Ho";n] af“WgnufPsf] xf]Og sf/s;sf] kxf8df . /, klgk]G8f]/fsf] aS;df /x]sf] clGtd …cfzfÚn]p;nfO{ Ao"F´fp“5 x/]s k6s / bf}8fp“58\o'6Ldf .

sfddf vl6Psf] a]nf ha p;sf]ckdfg x'G5 / atfOG5 p;sf] b]zsf] ul/aL,/ ;'gfOG5 p;sf] df6f]sf] b'bf{Gt Joyf .

Tolta]nf p;n] s]jn cfzf u5{ .Pp6f xs'{n;sf] cfzf .Pp6f xs'{n; h;n] p;nfO{ / p;sf]

b]znfO{ d'lSt lbg ;sf];\ .

kL8f ef]U5 l;l;km; . kL8f ef]U5k|ldy; .

abnfdf kfp“5–– s]xL xhf/ lb/fd÷l/ofn÷l/ª\u]6 ===.– cyjf df]afOn ;]6 ===.– cyjf Pn;L8L 6LeL ===./ p;sf] :ju{n] kfp“5 /]ld6fG; Ûuj{;fy x/]s jÈ{sf] ah]6df of]

/]ld6fG; ;dfj]z x'G5 .Tof] k7fg ;'gfp“b} lyof] Ps lbg dnfO{–

kf“r÷b; jÈ{ hlt;'s} sfd u/ t/ oxf“af6hf“bf ltdL;“u sDkgLn] lbPsf] l6s]6 afx]ss]xL x'g] 5}g . 3/sf ;d:of la;]{/ yf]/} k};fcfˆgf nflu /fv]gf} eg] 3/ uPsf] a]nfdfC0f sf/]/ cfkm" kmls{Psf] v';LofnL dgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 Û

pm klg Pp6f k|ldy; Û…vfnL xft cfP y] xd vfnL xft

hfP“u] ÛÚp;n] u'gu'gfPsf] lyof] / x“;fPsf]

lyof] .kL8fn] el/Psf] xf“;f] .n]a;{ lkmnf];kmL . k|ldy;n] ef]Ug]

hLjgbz{g .…o;} u/L latfOlbG5' d of] lhGbuL .Úcsf]{ ljsNk gePsf] lhGbuL .of ljsNk gvf]h]/ …o;}u/LÚ af“Rgrfx]sf] lhGbuL .

w]/} km/s 5}g .Pp6} lgolt ef]U5g\ . Pp6} 9'ª\uf

af]S5g\ . p;}u/L kxf8 pSnG5g\ .cg]sf}+ l;l;km;x? .

ljsNk af]s]sf l;l;km;x? .lglj{sNk k|ldy;x? .…d kms]{/ cfpg] 5}g of] k/b]zdf ÛÚ

bfjL ub}{ kms{G5g\ s]xL k|ldy;x? ./ 5 dlxgf gk'Ub} kms]{/ cfp“5–

k|ldy; ag]/ . l;l;km;sf] 9'ª\ufaf]Sg .

pm ljsNk vf]Hb}g of vf]h]sfljsNkdf c;kmn x'G5 .

af“sL /x]sf] ljsNk lglj{sNkckgfP/ Tof] k|ldy; k|jf; k:5 .

/ …To;}Úu/L latfOlbG5 p;n]lhGbuL .

– k|ldy; C0f ltg{sf nflulatfp“5 lhGbuL,

– k|ldy; 38]/L lsGgsf nflu latfp“5lhGbuL,

– k|ldy; 3/ agfpgsf nflu latfp“5lhGbuL,

– k|ldy; af÷cfdfsf]pkrf/÷>LdtLsf uxgf÷5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO /efOalxgLsf] ljjfxsf nflu latfp“5lhGbuL,

– k|ldy; a]/f]huf/ a:g'sf] kL8fe'Ngsf nflu latfp“5 lhGbuL,

–k|ldy; lhGbuL latfpgsf nflulatfp“5 lhGbuL .

o;}u/L latfOlbG5 p;n] lhGbuL .lhGbuL ablnPsf 5g\ . kms]{/ hfg]

k|ldy;sf] lhGbuL . uP/ kms{g] k|ldy;sf]lhGbuL . jf uP/ gkms{g] k|ldy;sf]lhGbuL .

ablnPsf t 5g\, …y'k|}–y'k|}Ú s'/fablnPsf 5g\ . h:tf] ls cw"/f] cfpg]ah]6 k"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

h:tf] ls el/k"0f{ 5f]8]sf] 3/ cw"/f]ag]sf] 5 .

h:tf] ls ;'g kmNg] df6f] a~h/ ag]sf] 5 .h:tf] ls lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 k|]d /

x's{b}5 3[0ff / 3ft .h:tf] ls ef“lrPsf 5g\ dgx? / 6'6]sf

5g\ ;DaGwx? .xf] t, xfdL eGg ;S5f}+ y'k|}–y'k|} s'/f

ablnPsf 5g\ ./ klg lhGbuLsf] 9'ª\uf af]Sg]

l;l;km;sf] lgolt t p:t} 5 Û rqm p:t}5 . k|lqmof p:t} 5 .

o; k|lqmofdf …To;} u/LÚ latfOlbg' xf]lhGbuL, h;/L latfp“b} 5' d klg Pp6fk|jf;L k|ldy;sf] lhGbuL / n]Vb}5' k|jf;Lk|ldy;sf] sxfgL .w

k|jf;df k|ldy; hLjg M Ps ;dfKtL

cfFvf cf]5\ofP/ltdL uPlt/}hlt x]/] klg yfSb}g dgs] ug{'ofbx¿sf] e¥ofª r9]/hlt plSnP klgd ltdLnfO{ 5'g ;lSbgFcf]xf] ÛltdL slt dfly k'lu;s]5f} .

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g]kfndf ljwjf dlxnfn]rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng cem bfªaf6}ePsf] To;sf] z'?jftsf] ljifonfO{ldl8ofdf NofPkl5 ;fFRrL bfªdfdfq xf]Og g]kfne/ g} ljwjfdlxnfx? ;+ul7t eP . Tof] cfGbf]ng;kmn eof] . To;sf] ;kmntfy'k}|dWo]sf] Pp6f dL7f] ;Gt'li6sf] If0fxf] .

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PKknn] pSt ;df/f]xdf …cfOkmf]g–^Ú ;fj{hlgs x'g] cf}krfl/s ?kdfhfgsf/L gu/fPsf] eP klg gofFk|8S6 eg]sf] cfOkmf]g l;S; g} /x]sf]7x/ ul/Psf] 5 .

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c´ cfOjfr ´g} 7"nf] cfZro{x'g]5 . cfO jfr ljz]È?kdfk|of]ustf{sf] :jf:Yo tyf lkm6g];d}s]lGb|t /xg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

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xfOu|fp08 P8e]~r;{ k|flnn] b'O{aif{b]lv ;/fªsf]6af6 x]Dhf;Dd hLkkm\nfo/ u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . b]zs}klxnf] ;fxl;s dgf]/~hgfTds v]ndflgPsf] hLk km\nfo/ tGg]/L o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L NofOPsf];~rfns ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/f cfkm}df 8]l6ª tyf xlgd'gdgfpg hfg] 7fpF xf] . ToxfF b]zljb]zaf6 8]l6ª tyf xlgd'gsf nflueg]/ xhf/f}+ ko{6s cfpg] u5{g\ .pgLx?dWo] clwsf+z hf]8L hLkkm\nfo/sf] dHhf lnP/ kmls{g] u/]sf]

sDkgLsf ;]N; OGrfh{ bLk u'?ªsf]egfO{ 5 . sDkgLn] klg o:tf hf]8fhf]8LnfO{ Ps}k6s b'O{ ;L6df /fv]/hLk km\nfo/ u/fpF5 . Ps};fy cfkm\gf]dg k/]sf] dfG5];Fu /dfpFb};/fªsf]6af6 ´08} b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ tnx]Dhfdf ´g{ kfpFbf pgLx? lgs} /dfpg]u/]sf] u'?ª atfpF5g\ . sl/a b'O{lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] b"/L ePsf] hLknfOgdf 5 ;o ld6/ el6{sn 8«k 5 .l:k8 JolStsf] j]6 / xfjfsf] ultdflge{/ x'G5 . clwstd ! ;o @)lsnf]ld6/ k|lt306fsf] ult /xg] lhknfOgdf NoflG8ª x'g b'O{ ldg]6 nfUg]bLk u'?ª atfpF5g\ .

´§ x]bf{ s]a'nsf/ h:tf] b]lvPklg hLk km\nfo/ ;fxl;sdgf]/~hgfTds ko{6sLo v]n xf] .…cUnf] 8fF8faf6 tn xfd kmfNbf hLkkm\nfo/df klg a~hLdf h:tf] y|Lnk}bf x'G5, d:tL x'G5Ú bLk u'?ª eG5g\,…hLk km\nfo/ ko{6ssf nflu l8hfOgul/Psf] xf] .Ú hLk km\nfo/sf] b}lgs

Ôdtf &)÷*) hgf /x]sf] 5 .l;hgdf km"n Kofs x'g] eP klgckml;hg tyf jÈf{df b}lgs $) hgf;Ddn] hLk km\nfo/ ug]{ u5{g\ . kfgLk/]sf a]nfdf 6]lSgsn ;d:of cfpg]x'Fbf hLk km\nfo/ aGb ul/G5 .

hLk km\nfo/df tGg]/L o'jfo'jtLdfq xf]Og !@ b]lv &% jÈ{;Ddsfj[4j[4f;d]t cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .t'ngfTds ?kdf o'jfk':tfsf] pkl:ylta9L x'g] eP klg hLk km\nfo/n] ;a}pd]/ ;d"xsf dfG5]nfO{ cfslÈ{t ug{;kmn ePsf] 5 .

hLk km\nfo/ ug{sf nflu g]kfnLgful/sn] 6«fG;kf]6]{;g /;l6lkms]{6;lxt # xhf/ * ;o ()?k}of“ ltg'{k5{ . Kofs]hdf kmf]6f],lel8of] / lk|G6 kmf]6f] lnPdf ! xhf/* ;o (( ?k}of“ 5'6\6} a'́ fpg'k5{ .lel8of]dfq lnPdf ( ;o (( ?k}of“ /kmf]6f]dfq lnPdf ^ ;o %) ?k}of“nfU5 . ljb]zLx?nfO{ eg] ^ xhf/ $;o () ?k}of“ nfU5 .

;dfhnfO{ ;xL af6f]df8f]¥ofpg va/bf/L ug]{,rgfvf] u/fpg], ;xL ;"rgflbg] sfd xf] kqsfl/tf .

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p;sf] df;' Pp6} /ª /ftf] g} x'G5 . t/b'lgofFdf o:tf] s'v'/f klg x'Fbf]/x]5h;sf] KjfFvsf] /ªdfq} xf]Og df;'sf]/ª ;d]t sfnf] 5 .

o:tf] chLj s'v'/fsf] gfd xf]cofd l;d}gL . of] lgs} b'n{e hftxf] . klxn] of] s'v'/f O08f]g]l;ofdfkfOPsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ !((* df of]hftsf ] s 'v ' / fsf ] a | L8nfO {g]b/Nof08sf] Ps k|hgg sDkgLn]

o'/f]kdf Nofof] .lgs} cnu klxrfgsf sf/0f of] s'v'/fsf] dfu pRr 5 . ;g\@)!# df cd]l/sfsf] ˆnf]l/8fdf Pp6f l;dfgL hftsf] s'v'/f @% ;o cd]l/sL8n/ cyf{t\ ´08} c9fO nfv ?k}ofFdf laqmL ePsf] lyof] .

df;' tyf z/L/sf] aflx/L efu dfq xf]Og of] s'v'/fsf] af]g Dof/f];d]t sfnf]5 . t/ o;sf] /ut eg] sfnf] geO{ /ftf] 5 . oBlk lgs} uf9f /ftf] . o:tf] sfnf]df;' x'g] s'/fnfO{ j}1flgs efÈfdf kmfOa|f]d]nfgf]l;; elgG5 . o:tf] df;'dfkmnfd nj0f pRr dfqfdf kfOG5 .

k'?ifljxLg ;x/ Ûa|flhnsf] Pp6f ;x/ o:tf] 5, hxf“ k'?if sf]xL kfOb}gg\, htftt} dlxnfx?

dfq} x'G5g\ . lsgls of] ;x/ dlxnfsf] dfq xf] . dlxnfsf] dfq a;f]af; /xg]a|flhlnog ;x/ xf], gf]Oef 8f] sf]l8{/f] . o; ;x/df 5 ;o dlxnf a:5g\ /clwsf+zsf] pd]/ @) b]lv #% jÈ{aLrsf] 5 . ;x/df dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg;x/aflx/sf cljjflxt dlxnfnfO{ a;fO“ ;/]/ cfpg cfx\jfg;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

;x/sf s]xL dlxnfn] lax] u/L 3/hd;d]t a;fPsf 5g\ . t/, 3/df nf]Ug]dfG5]sf]xL b]lvb}gg\ . ;x/af;L $( jÈL{of /f];fn] kmgf{lG8hn] elgg\, …>Ldfg\ / !*jÈ{ gf3]sf 5f]/fnfO{ dlxnfn] l6Sg lbb}gg\ . pgLx?sf nflu sfd ug{ ;x/aflx/k7fOG5 . ;KtfxGtdf Psk6s pgLx?nfO{ 3/ cfpg lbOG5 .Ú

k"/} ;x/sf] Joj:yfkgdf dlxnf vl6g] u5{g\ . cfkm"x?n] /fd|f] Joj:yfksLoÔdtf k|bz{g u/]sf] eGb} pgLx? b+u kg]{ u5{g\ . /f];fn] elG5g\, …dlxnfn] slktosfd k'?Èn] eGbf /fd|f] ug{ ;S5g\ . gkTofP xfd|} ;x/nfO{ x]/] x'G5 . xfd|f] ;x/ ;'Gb/5 . Jojl:yt 5 . oxf“ d]nldnfk 5 . Tolt }́–´u8f 5}g .Ú s'g} ljjfb pTkGgeof] eg] cfk;L ;xdltdf o;nfO{ 6'+Uofpg] ;+:sf/ ;x/df /x]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ .…;x/sf xfdL dlxnfn] cfkm";“u ePsf] ;a} s'/f Ps–cfk;df af“8\g] u/]sf 5f}+ .xfdLn] cfˆgf] hUufhldg / o;df ug]{ sfd klg af“8]sf 5f}+,Ú pgn] elgg\ .

;x/df k'?È gePsfdf hjfg o'jtLnfO{ z"Go dx;'; x'g] u5{ . t/, pgLx?v';L 5g\ . @# jÈL{of g]Ndf elG5g\, …s'g} hjfg s]6f;“u r'Dag g;f6]sf] w]/}eof] . k|]ddf kg{ d klg cft'/ 5' . t/, o;sf nflu ;x/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ hfg eg]tof/ 5}g . d oxL+ v';L 5',Ú pgL elG5g\ .

;k{af6 d;fh Ûd;fh ;]G6/ hfg] ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] d;fh ljz]È1x?sf] ;]jfaf6 dVv

kg'{ePsf] xf]nf . t/, d;fh ;]G6/df ;k{n] d;fh ug]{ yfxf kfpg'eof] eg] s]ug'{x'G5 < lgZro klg Tof] d;fh ;]G6/sf] 5]p g} kg'{x'Gg xf]nf . t/, OG8f]g]l;ofsf]/fhwfgL hfsftf{df ;k{af6 d;fh u/fpg] 6«]G8 rn]sf] 5 .

ToxfF zf/Ll/s tgfj sd ug{ ;k{af6 d;fh ;]jf lng]sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf]5 . o;n] ubf{ ;k{af6 d;fh ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ kfn{/sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .o:tf kfn{/df dflg;sf] z/L/dfly ljleGg k|hfltsf ;k{nfO{ 5f]8\g] ul/G5 .;k{x?n] z/L/dfly 3l;|P/ d;fh ul/lbg] u5{g\ . ;fgfb]lv 7"nf ;k{;DdnfO{o:tf] k|of]hgdf k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 .

;k{af6 d;fh u/fpg] kfn{/sf cg';f/ o:tf] ljlwaf6 u/fOg] d;fh pGgtx'G5 . o;n] zf/Ll/s ysfgnfO{ Ô0fe/d} b"/ ul/lbG5 / dflg;nfO{ km'lt{nf]agfpF5 . ;k{ lr;f] / cf]l;nf] vfnsf] ePsfn] o;n] z/L/nfO{ zLtnagfO/fVg;d]t d2t u5{ . ;k{af6 d;fh u/fpg] o:tf] ljlw cGo ljleGg b]zdf;d]t cEof; x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;]gfnfO{ v'jfOG5 ;k{sf] /ut Û;]gfsf hjfgnfO{ sl7geGbf sl7g 6«]lgª lbg] ul/G5 . ;a}vfnsf cK7]/f

kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ agfpg] p2]Zon] o:tf] 6«]lgª lbg] ul/G5 . o:tf sl7g6«]lgªcGtu{t ;k{sf] /ut klg v'jfOG5 eg]sf] ;'Gbf w]/}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 .

o'4sf qmddf ;}lgsn] 3gf h+un, cK7]/f kxf8nufotsf 7fpFdf k'Ug'kg]{x'G5 . To:tf 7fpFdf k|s[lt / b'Zdg b'a}af6 aRg'kg]{ x'G5 . c´ ;]gfsf] ljz]Èkmf];{n] t c´ sl7g kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ c´ sl7g6«]lgª lbg] ul/G5 .

cd]l/sL ;]gfdf …sf]a|f uf]N8Ú eGg] ljz]È kmf];{ 5 . ;g\ !(*@ df u7gePsf] of] kmf];{nfO{ cd]l/sf / yfONofG8df 6«]lgª lbg] ul/G5 . yfONofG8sf]h+undf …sf]a|f uf]N8Úsf hjfgnfO{ ljz]È 6«]lgª lbg] ul/G5 . 6«]lgªsf qmddfpgLx?nfO{ ;k{sf] /ut v'jfP/ Kof; / ef]s d]6\g] cEof; ug{ l;sfOG5 .

;fy}, h+unL tyf 3/]n' s'v'/f ;dft]/ xft}n] lr/]/ vfO{ ef]s d]6fpg] cEof;;d]tu/fOG5 . vfgf, kfgL gePsf a]nf Ho"Fbf] /x]/ zq'dfly hfOnfUg ;lsof];\ eg]/o:tf] tflnd lbg] ul/Psf] xf] .

a'waf/ !* ebf} @)&! ;dfh^

ckfª\utf ePsf o'jfsf;d:of / ;jfn

g]kfndf ckfª\utf ePsf o'jfx?slt 5g\ eGg] s'g} j}1flgs tYofª\s5}g . oBkL ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx?sf] jt{dfg kl/efiffcg';f/ %nfv !# xhf/ # ;o @! dWo] sDtLdf^) k|ltzt o'jf ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx? 5g\ eGg] ul/G5 . ckfª\utfleq klg Pp6f 7"nf] hg;+Vof o'jfckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] 5 . h;n]ubf{ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?n] ef]Ug]lbgfg'lbgsf ;a}vfn] ;d:ofx?sf];a}eGbf 7"nf] c;/ ef]Ug] jf To;sf]df/ v]Kg'kg]{ hg;+Vof o'jf ckfª\utfePsf JolQm g} x'g\ .

ckfª\utf ePsf o'jfx?df cj;/sf] ;dfgtf 5}g . lsgeg] x/]slsl;dsf cj;/x?df bf}8g ;Sg] /bf}8g g;Sg]x?nfO{ klg Pp6} /]l;ª6«ofsleq NofP/ l;¶L km'Sg] sfd ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxL s'/faf6 z'?x'G5 lje]b . lzIffsf nflu ljz]ifcfjZostfsf ;fdfGo k'g:yfkgsf;]jfx? gkfpFbf pgLx? ljBfno hfgg;Sg], lzIff kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 .pgLx?nfO{ cfjZoskg]{ kf7\o;fdu|L tyfkf7\oqmdsf] ljsf;gug]{, pgLx?nfO{cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQmtof/ gug]{ tl/sfn]pgLx?sf] klxnf]cj;/b]lv g} afwfl;h{gf ul/G5 .To;kl5 qmdzM cfpg]/f]huf/Lsf s'/f,;fdflhs hLjgdfcfpg] ;xeflutfsfs'/f, To;kl5 cfpg] /fhgLlts jf lg0ff{os7fpFdf k'Ug] s'/f, oL;a} s'/fsf];xeflutfsf] jl~rtLs/0f g} ckfª\utfePsf o'jfx?sf] d'Vo r'gf}ltsf] s'/f xf]. To;kl5 klxrgfsf s'/f ckfª\utfePsf o'jfx?n] s] ug{ ;S5g\ / < of]t s] xf] / < o;nfO{ t xfdLn] bofug'{k5{ . p;nfO{ t xfdLn] vfg / nfpglbPs} 5 afFr] t eof] eGg] ;Ddsf wf/0ffut ;d:of 5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} ckfª\utfePsf o'jfx? cGo o'jfx?;/x cj;/df;dfgLs/0f gx'g', To;df Jojwfg x'g',cGo o'jf;/x kx'Fr gx'g', ;fdflhs;fF:s[lts ;xeflutf sd x'g',klxrfgsf] ;d:of x'g', pgLx?dflyljZjf; gul/Lg', pgLx?sf ;kmntfnfO{c;n cEof;sf] ?kdf glnOg' jfgelgg', cleefjsx?sf] cgfjZosbafa em]Ng', pgLx?nfO{ cfjZostf x'g]vfnsf ;]jf / ;'ljwfx? ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 To:tf ;]jf ;'ljwfx?;dodf cfjZos ?kdf pknJw gx'g'd'Vo r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf 5g\ .

ljlzi6s[t ?kdf o'jfx?sf];jfnnfO{ x]bf{ kx'Frsf s'/f, e]befjsfs'/f, ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts / /fHon]

agfPsf] gLltn] ul//x]sf] e]befj 5 Tof]e]befjsf] lzsf/ clwsf+z ?kdfckfª\utf ePsf o'jfx? 5g\ . h'gdfgjclwsf/sf] l;4fGtaf6 x]l/g] xf]eg] of] cToGt} 8/nfUbf] dfgjclwsf/pn+3g xf] . clxn];Ddsf] b[i6fGtxfdLn] x]bf{ /fHon] ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx?k|lt u/]sf] Jojxf/ gLlt, p;n]nfu' u/]sf sfg'gx?, ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf;t{x?df ;du| o'jfsf] ;jfndf t /fHopbf;Lg ePsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdfckfª\utf ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ g} nlIftu/]/ vf; sfo{qmd NofPsf], pgLx?nfO{g} nlIft u/L s'g} of]hgf NofPsf]kfOb}g . Psfw Jofj;flos tflndo'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/fP/ rnfPsf] ePklg To;sf] Jofjxfl/stf /t'ngfTds?kdf To;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] Tof]z"Go k|foM 5 . km]l/ Jofj;flos tflndlbP/ o'jfx?sf] cfsf+Iff jf pgLx?sf]cfZostf k"/f x'g ;lsb}g . Tof]o'jfx?sf] /f]huf/ jf :j/f]huf/;Fuhf]l8Psf] Psbd} ;fgf] sDkf]g]G6 xf] .of] ;du| b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;dfof]ubfg ug]{ sDkf]g]G6 xf] h;n]o'jfx?sf ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wgub}{gg\ . lsgeg] Tof] eGbf cufl8lzIffsf s'/f, ;Lk k/fdif{sf s'/f,:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] s'/f, o'jfx?sf] j}jflxshLjg;Fu hf]l8P/ cfPsf ljz]ifsfplglznLªsf s'/fx? y'k|} cGo To:tfljifox? 5g\ . o'jfx?nfO{ cfkm'nfO{ dg

kg]{ jftfj/0fdf sfd ug{ kfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf;Daf]wg gu/L kmut Pp6f /f]huf/L jfTof] vfnsf] sfdsf s'/fx?nfO{ dfq}hf]8\g' o'jfx?sf] nflu ck"/f] ljifo xf]. jf:tjdf o'jfx?sf] ;jfnnfO{ g} x]g]{xf] eg] Psfw u}/;/sf/L lgsfo Tof] klgckfª\utf ePsf cfkm\g} ;+u7gx?n]o'jfnfO{ klg nlIft ul/of]; o'jfnfO{klg sfo{qmd NofOof]; eGg] cfjfhp7fPsf]eGbf afx]s 7f]; ?kdf kl/jt{gug{ ;lsg] u/L NofOPsf sfo{qmd lgs}Go"g 5g . s]xL ;+:yf jf ;+u7gx?h;n] afnaflnsf jf o'jfx?;Fu sfdul//x]sf 5g\, ltgLx?n] Psfwckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf sfo{qmdrnfPsf] 7fpFdf tL ckfª\utf ePsfo'jfx? k/]sf / nfe lng] 7fpFdf a;]sfafx]s cGoq To:tf] 5'6\6} sfo{qmdrnfPsf] kfOb}g . o'jfx?nfO{ g} nlIftu/]/ s:tf sfo{qmd ug]{ eGg] 7f]; gLltgePsfn] ckfª\utf ePsf o'jfx?sf]ljifodf 5'6\6} sfo{qmd gag]sf] xf] .o'jfsf] kl/efiff x]bf{ cfdf klg o'jfafa' klg o'jf ;d'xdf kg]{ vfnsf] 5

h;n] ubf{ /fHo s'g kf]lh;gdf 5 eGg]b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/x'g'k5{ / Pp6f ultnf] gLlt tof/ ug'{k5{.

xfdLsxfF o; ljifodf gLlt gePsfeg] xf]Ogg\, ;a}vfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgug{ gLlt jf lgod agfpg] kl/kf6L 5t/ klg Tof] gLlt nfu" x'G5 jf x'Fb}g <cyjf To;sf] Jojxfl/s ?kdf nfu"ug]{ ljlw s:tf] 5 < nfu" eP gePsf]x]g]{ s;n] < lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] <eGg] vfnsf d]sflgHd gLlt leq} gx'Fbf/ To;nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf g} afWosf/LgagfObf w]/} s'/f Jojxf/df nfu" ePsf5}gg\ . To;sf/0f ;/sf/sf] klxnf]bfloTj o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf o'jfx?n]rfx]adf]lhdsf] gLlt tof/ ug'{ g} x'G5 .To;kl5 Tof] gLlt nfu" eP gePsf] x]g]{,tL s'/fx?nfO{ nfu" ePg eg] ;DalGwtlgsfonfO{ s;/L lhDd]jf/ agfpg],b08gLo agfpg] eGg];Ddsf :6]kx? x]g]{u/L gLlt tof/ ul/g'k5{ . ;Fu;Fu} o'jf;d"xsf ;+u7g, o'jf Snjx?, ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx?sf cfˆg} ;+u7g 5g\,ToxfFleqsf] g]t[Tj clwsf+z o'jfx?n]u5{g\ . pgLx? cfkm"leq klg gofFb[li6sf]0f agfpg h?/L 5 . o'jfx?sf];jfndf ;/sf/n] b[li6sf]0f agfPsf]v08df o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf gLltultnf] cfpg ;Sof] eg] o'jfx?nfO{5nkmndf af]nfpg], o'jfx?nfO{ cj;/df ;dfj]z ul/g] o'jfx?nfO{ lg0f{o ug]{

k|s[ofdf ;dfj]z agfPsf]v08df o'jfx?sf] ;d:of;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v x'g]lglZrt 5 . o'jfx?sf];xeflutfdf /fhgLltsbnx?n] o'jfx?;Fu ldn]/cfˆgf nlIft sfo{qmdrnfPsf x'G5g\ . t/ kl/jt{gsf cu|kª\ltdf pleg]tL o'jfx? lg0ff{os txdflsg pleg ;Sb}gg\ < of]klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ ljifoxf] .

ckfª\utf ePsfo'jfx?sf] ;d"x eg]sf]ljlzi7 vfnsf] hg;+Vofxf] . afNofj:yfsf] /

jo:s cj:yfsf] eGbf o'jfx?sf] /f]hfO, sfd ug]{ rfxgf, sfd ug]{ tl/sf,;f]Rg] k|s[of, l;h{gzLntf Psbd} km/sx'G5 . To;sf/0f To:tf] b]zsf]hgzlQmnfO{ clt ;+j]bgzLn lx;fan]olb b]zn] To;nfO{ ToxLcg';f/n] Pp6fwf/df /fVg ;Sof] eg] b]zsf] cfly{sj[l4 b/ pTkfbsTj / b]zdf;[hgzLntfsf] 7"n} nx/ k}bf x'g ;Sg];Defjgf af]s]sf] x'Fbf / ltg} o'jfx?olb plrt gLlt plrt ;]jf;'ljwf plrtk/fdz{ / plrt Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]geg] b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'Fb}g . o;sf/0f o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ g} o'jfx?nfO{nlIft u/]/ g} vf; vf; sfo{qmdNofOg'k5{ . ;d:ofsf] h/f] vf]tNg] xf]eg] ;/sf/n] agfPsf] gLlt sNof0fsf/Lx'g' g} xf] . of] clwsf/df cfwfl/t gx'g'g} klxnf] ;d:of xf] eg] bf];|f] o'jfsf];jfn;Fu hf]8]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] o'jfsf]klxrfg g} 5}g . o'jf ;d'xnfO{ s]xLug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r g} 5}g . ;d:of ToxfF5 .

ww

cgf}7f] ;+;f/

ljj]sv8\sf

xfdLsxfF o; ljifodf gLlt gePsf eg]xf]Ogg\, ;a}vfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gLltjf lgod agfpg] kl/kf6L 5 t/ klg Tof]gLlt nfu" x'G5 jf x'Fb}g < cyjf To;sf]Jojxfl/s ?kdf nfu" ug]{ ljlw s:tf] 5 <nfu" eP gePsf] x]g]{ s;n] < lhDd]jf/Ls;n] lng] < eGg] vfnsf d]sflgHd gLltleq} gx'Fbf / To;nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf g}afWosf/L gagfObf w]/} s'/f Jojxf/df nfu"ePsf 5}gg\ .

○ ○ ○ ○

ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/

;8ssf] lahf]u M 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] ;]jf/vf]nfl:yt ;8sd} k/]sf vfN8fv'N8L . ;8ssf] o:tf] a]xfn x'“bf klg dd{t ul/Psf] 5}g .

hgtf ljBfkL7dfk|ultzLnsf] jr{Zj

a'waf/ !* ebf} @)&!

;ftf ultljlw

ufp“d} k'u]/ klx/f] kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbOg]

lllllhgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/Lsf] PsfO{;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?sf]lgjf{rgdf k|ultzLn Kofgnsf]jr{Zj b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/;DkGg g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3 hgtfljBfkL7 PsfO { / s ] Gb | Lodxf lwj ]zg k | lt lglwx?sf ]lgjf{rgdf k|ultzLn Kofgnsf]jr{Zj b]lvPsf] xf] .

lgjf {rgdf k |ultzLnKofgnsf tkm{af6 PsfO ;b:okbdf lzjk |;fb Gof }k fg ] ,8f=dw'dfntL vqL, ;'wL/ s'df/zdf{, df]xgnfn k'nfdL, 8f=dx]Gb|k|;fb ofbj / vu]Gb| k|;fb pkfWofou/L ^ hgf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

To; }u/ L k |hftf l GqsKofgnaf6 PsfO ;b:odfab|Lk|;fb uf}td, lul/ifrGb| ltjf/L,gf/fo0f k|;fb lg/f}nf, /~h' zdf{

/ nf]dzs'df/ nfld5fg] u/L %hgf ljhoL ePsf lyP .

To;}u/L s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgk|ltlglwtkm{ k|ultzLn Kofgnaf6>Lw/ zdf{ dhu} +of, j+zLw/cfrfo{, /Defs'df/L cof{n /ljgf]b s'df/ cfrfo{ u/L $ hgfljhoL ePsf 5g\ eg] k|hftflGqsKofgnaf6 cgf]hs'df/ vqL /z/b uf}td u/L @ hgf lgjf{lrtePsf 5g\ .

s"n %^ hgf dtbftf /x]sf]pSt lgjf{rgdf ztk|ltzt dtbfgePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf nflulvds'df/ pkfWofo ;+of]hs tyfjfdb]j kf]v|]n / 6Lsf/fd a'9f;b:o /x]sf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7gul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ;dfg'kfltslgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t Psn;+qmd0fLo dtu0fgf k|0ffnLckgfOPsf] lgjf{rgdf ljz]if1sf?kdf k|f= Cife uf}td /xg'ePsf]lyof] .

ld]u/fh v8\sf

?s'd . lhNnfsf] r'gafªuf lj;sf klx/ f ] k |e f ljt3/kl/jf/nfO{ :yfgLo:t/df k'u]//fxt ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .kL l8t kl/jf/n ] ;b/d 'sfdvn+uf;Dd cfP/ /fxt lng g;Sg]ePkl5 :yfgLo :t/d} k'u]/ /fxtljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf a;]sf]lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf]a}7sn] ef}uf ]lns cj:yf /jiff{ofdsf] ;dodf kLl8t kl/jf/vn+uf;Dd cfP/ vfB tyf u}/vfB/fxt ;fdu|L lng sl7g x'g eGb}r'gafª uflj;d} k'u]/ /fxt k|bfgug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7ssf]lg0f{ocg';f/ r'gafªsf 3/ k"0f{Iflt ePsf &, cf+lzs Iflt eO

lj:yflkt ePsf @ / hf]lvddf/xL csf]{ 7fpFdf a;f]af; ub}{cfPsf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ gub,vfB tyf u } /vfB ;fdfu | L/fxt:j?k k|bfg ul/g]5 .

h;cg';f/ lhNnf b}jLk|sf]kp4f/ ;ldltn] 3/ k"0f {?kdfIfltu|:t ePsf & kl/jf/nfO{ %xhf/, cf+lzs Iflt eO{ lj:yflktePsf kl/jf/nfO{ $ xhf/, pRrhf]lvddf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ # xhf// hf]lvddf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ @xhf/sf b/n] /fxt k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{oePsf] ?s'dsf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln]hfgsf/L lbP .

r'gafª / :ofnfkfvfsfd[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ eg] ;/sf/sf]lg0f{o cg';f/ /fxt /sd ! nfvk'¥ofOg]5 . o;eGbf klxn] lhNnf

b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdfkm{t\ k|bfgul/Psf] /fxt /sd;lxt d[tskl/jf/nfO{ ! nfv /fxt /sd k|bfgul/g] ;ldlt ;+of]hs tyf k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/ L xl/k |;fbe08f/Ln] atfP .

;/sf/sf ] kl/kqcg ';f/r'gafªsf d[ts ljhof 3tL{ /ljdnf 3tL {sf lktf gGb/fd3tL{nfO{ @) xhf/ / :ofnfkfvfsLsNkgf sNofnsf lktf lx/fnfnsNofnnfO{ ^) xhf/ /fxt /sdlbOg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3r'gafªsf d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ *)xhf/ / :ofnfkfvfsf d[tssfkl/jf/nfO{ $) xhf/ /fxt /sdlbOPsf] lyof] .

a}7sn] lhNnfsf k|fs[ltsk|sf]k kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug]{sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] JolQm

tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO { ?s'dvn+ufl:yt g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf]zfvf sfof{nodf /x]sf] lhNnfljkb\ Joj:yfkg /fxt sf]ifsf]vftf g+= )&&)))&(@$)! df;xof]u /sd hDdf ug{ ;d]tcg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

o; }aLr PsLs [t g ]skfdfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf cWoIf uf]kfnzdf{n] r'gafª uflj;sf ;Dk"0f{kf6L { sfo {stf {x?nfO { ljkb \Joj:yfkgdf h'6\g lgb]{zg lbPsf5g .

k|sf]k k|efljt If]qsf] :ynutcjnf]sg ug{ r'gafª k'Uf ]sfcWoIf zdf{n] sfo{stf{x?;Fue]63f6 u/L k|fs[lts k|sf ]kkLl8tx?sf] /fxt / k'gM:yfkgfsfo{df ;lqmo x'g lgb]{zg lbPsfx'g\ .

rf}kl/ofs} ;'hn lasn] atfP .…sfkLlstfa ;a} au] . emf]nfaUof] . ljBfnosf] 8«]; klg aUof] .s;/L k9\g hfg] <,Ú pgn] eg],…ca gofF sk8f / sfkL lstfalsg]/ dfq k9\g hfg] xf] .Ú sltko7fpFdf ljBfno g} af9Laf6lj:yflktsf] cf>o:yn ag]sfn]k9fO cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ljBfnorn]sf 7fpFdf klg afnaflnsf

k9\g hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . af9Lsfsf/0f @ ;o #! afnaflnsfkf7\ok':ts / kf]zfsljxLg ePsf]lzIff sfof{nosf] tYof+s 5 .

Ps ;ftf;Dd cf7ljBfnosf] k9fO cj?4 ePsf]lyof] . xfn kfFr ljBfnodf k9fO;'rf? ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L lbg]z e6\6/fO{n] atfP .…cGo ljBfnodf klg la:tf/} k9fO

Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:on] lgoldt kfp“b} cfPsf] dfl;stna eQf ut ;fpgb]lv ^ xhf/ @ ;o ($ ?k}ofF a9]sf] 5 .;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjkl5 &$ xhf/ # ;o ** kfp“b} cfPsf;ef;bx?n] ;fpgb]lv dfl;s ;'ljwf *) xhf/ ^ ;o *@?k}+of“ lng] ePsf 5g\ .

zfvf clws[t a/fa/ x}l;ot x'g] ;ef;b\sf :jsLo ;lrjsf]klg @ xhf/ @ ;o @) ?k}of“ j[l4 ePkl5 dfl;s kfl/>lds@$ xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jÈ{ @)&!÷)&@sf] ah]6 efÈ0fdfkm{t\ sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf !) k|ltzt j[l4ul/Psfn] To;};“u ;dfof]hg ub}{ ;ef;bsf] tna eQf a9fPsf];+;b ;lrjfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} ut c;f/ #! ut]a;]sf] dGqLkl/Èb a}7sn] ljz]È eQf:j?k dfl;s Ps xhf/?k}of“ yk k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L a}7sdf pkl:ylt eQf b}lgs b'O{ ;o / ;jf/L;'ljwf glnPsfnfO{ pkl:ylt ePsf] lbgsf] Ps ;o ?k}of“;jf/L ef8f ;'ljwf eg] oyfjt g} /flvPsf] 5 .

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