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3f]/fxL, #! ebf} . bz}+ glhlsb} ubf{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ofqf ;xh agfpg bfªaf6 aflx/ hfg] ofq'x?sf nflu clu|d l6s6 a'lsª v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

bfªaf6 ljleGg :yfgsf nflu 5'6\g] uf8Lsf] clu|d l6s6 a'lsª d+unjf/b]lv g} v'nf ul/Psf] /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Jofj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} sfpG6/x?df d+unjf/b]lv g} clu|d l6ss a'lsª

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oftfoft Jofj;foL ;ldltn] ;a} sfpG6/x?nfO{ lgb]{zg k7fp“b} la/fdL, ylst / clgbf] rfnsnfO{ uf8L grnfpg eg]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] d+unjf/ g} ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ To:tf] cfu|x ul/Psf] sfof{no k|d'v k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf;Gg bz}+ ltxf/sf] ofqf ;xh agfpg / oftfoftnfO{ ofq'd}qL agfpg o:tf] lgb]{zg k7fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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ef/tsf] l;dnf, xl/åf/, u'h/ftnufotsf 7fp“df sfd ug]{ dWoklZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfsf g]kfnLx? rf8jf8df 3/ kmls{g] a]nf a; of /]ndf n'l6g] ub{5g\ . ef/tLo;“u ldn]sf g]kfnLn] g} ljZjf;df kf/]/ pgLx?nfO{ gzfn' kbfy{ v'jfP/, ;'“3fP/ jf s'6lk6 u/]/ k};f n'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'lsnf–d'lsnf eGbf klg emf]nf af]s]sf / d}nf n'uf nufPsf g]kfnLx? k|foM n'l6O/x]sf 5g\ . af“s]af6 ef/t uPsf k|x/Lx? klg emf]nf af]s]/ em\ofp/] ag]/ ofqfdf /xg] / kl/ro ug{ cfpg], gzfn' kbfy{ ld;fPsf] vfg]s'/f v'jfpg cfpg]nfO{ …s'/fsfgLdf e'NofP/Ú kfos kg]{ :6]zgdf NofP/ ;dfTg] /0fgLlt 5 .

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5g\ . bz}+ / ltxf/sf a]nfdf sdfO ug{ ef/t uPsf g]kfnLx? kmls{g] / of] ;dodf n'6]/fx?n] a9L rxnkxn ug]{ ePsfn] af“s] k|x/Ln] 6f]nL ef/tdf v6fPsf] xf] . af“s]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P;kL ;'zLnl;+x /f7f}/n] g]kfnL n'6\g]nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/L ef/td} k7fPsf] atfpg'eof] . …k|x/Lx? klg sfnfkxf8] ag]/ a;df ofqf ug]{5g\ / n'6]/f e]6fPdf kfos kg]{ 7fp“df NofP/ kqmfp ug]{5g\Ú– l8P;kL /f7f}/n] eGg'eof] .

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g]kfnL n'l6g] 36gfnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lnP/ af“s] k|x/Ln] ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?;“u klg o; ljifodf s'/f /flv;s]sf] 5 . …sfpG6/ kf6{;df klg s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+Ú– l8P;kL /f7f}/n] eGg'eof]– …uDeL/tfk"j{s lnG5' eg]sf 5g\ .Ú

g]kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ef/t hfg]nfO{ k/fdz{ klg lbg yflnPsf] 5 . gfsfdf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg]

ljlw;lxtsf] af]8{ /flvPsf] 5 . …n'l6gaf6 hf]lucf}+, ckl/lrt JolQmn] lbPsf] vfg]s'/f gvfcf}+Ú h:tf jfSo n]lvPsf af]8{ /flvPsf] 5 . ef/t hfg] qmddf hf“r ubf{ k|x/Ln] k/fdz{ lbg yfn]sf x'g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ ldng l;+xn] ef/t hfg yfn]sf g]kfnLnfO{ hf“r ug]{ qmddf ckl/lrt JolQmn] lbPsf] vfg]s'/f gvfg';\, g]kfnL eP klg ljZjf; gug'{;\ eg]/ r]tgf km}nfpg] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

af“s] k|x/Ln] g]kfnLnfO{ n'l6gaf6 arfpg r]tgf km}nfpg'sf ;fy} ef/td} uP/ lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf] xf] . oxL /0fgLltcg';f/ k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . n'l6P/ a]xf]z eO{ a;kfs{df cfpg] kLl8tnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Lsxf“ nu]/ b]vfpg yflnPsf] 5 . …ltdLx?sf] e"lddf o;/L g]kfnL n'l6Psf 5g\, o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng' k¥of], dflyNnf] Rofgndf s'/f k'¥ofpg' k¥of] eg]/ xfdLn] cfu|x ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú– hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ l;+xn] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnLx? b}lgsh;f] n'l6/x“bf klg ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?n] rf;f] lbPsf] kfO“b}g . t:s/n] g]kfnaf6 em'SofP/ r/]; kf/L k'¥ofp“bf g]kfn k|x/Ln] /fd|/L hf“r gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] p;s} e"lddf b}lgs g]kfnL n'l6bf a]jf:tf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . pN6}, n'l6gaf6 ar]/ cfPsf ;f]emf g]kfnLnfO{ hf“rsf gfddf uf]hLd} xft xfn]/ k};f n}hfg] ub{5g\ . emf]nf hf“r ug]{ axfgfdf k};f dfUg] / glbPdf uf]hLd} xft xfn]/ k};f lemSg] ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] k|j[lQ 5 . o:tf] sfo{sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ sfof{noleq nu]/ pN6} s'6\g] ul/G5 .

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lk|m le;f † lk|m l6s6 † ;lxt !% lbgdf le;f Uof/]G6L;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL Saudi Airlines Catering Co. af6 lk|m le;f lk|m l6s]6;lxt sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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dflnsf ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††d'gfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&!.)%.@* ut]

a;]sf] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 lg0f{o ePcg';f/ o; ;+:yfdf ;dfg z]o/ ;b:o yKg] ePsf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] ldlt @)&!.)^. )* ut]leq lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#!!%

df]= g+= M (*%&*#$)&$

d'gfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf 3f]/fxL, bfª

6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;"rgf †o; 6«]S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxLaf6 ;~rfng ug{ rfxg]

o; ;ldltdf cfa4 gePsf 6«]S6/wgLx?nfO{ z'e ljhofbzdL / z'ebLkfjnLsf] kfjg cj;/df o; 6«]S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxLn] xfn sfod ePsf] gofF btf{ z'Ns ?= #),!)).– cIf?kL tL; xhf/ Ps ;odf ?= !),))).– cIf?kL bz xhf/ ef/L 5'6sf ;fy btf{ ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf btf{ ug]{ OR5's 6«]S6/wgLx?nfO{ ldlt @)&!.)^.)! b]lv @)&!.)&.!% ut];DdnfO{ dfq btf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;a} 6«]S6/wgLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . bnaxfb'/ jnL

cWoIf

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††o; ;do art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

nfndl6of–# efn'afª bfªsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef oxL @)&!.)^.@% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xefuL x'gsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} cfpFb} u/]sf] z'e ljhofbzdL @)&! sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?, artstf{Ho"x? / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>L ;do art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=nfndl6of–#, efn'afª b]pv'/L, bfª

xf]dk|;fb zdf{cWoIf

9'08L/fh e§/fO{Joj:yfks

kbk"lt{;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlttkm{sf lgDg kbx? cf=j= )&!÷&@

sf nflu ;]jf s/f/åf/f kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] $) jif{ ggf3]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, kmf]6f] / cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;f] s/f/ ;]jf Ps jif{df :jtM /2 x'g]5 .kb M Nofa 6]lSgl;og cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Nofa 6]lSgl;og pQL0f{ u/]sf]kb M c:ktfn sfof{no ;xfos kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;=Pd=P= sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/]sf]b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= $)).– -Nofa 6]lSgl;og_ ?= #)).– -c:ktfn sfof{no ;xfos_b/vf:t lbO;Sg'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&! ;fn c;f]h & ut]k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvslnlvt k/LIff M @)&! c;f]h * ut]cfjZos sfuhft M!= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk@= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk#= g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifb\sf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .gf]6 M o; c:ktfndf :jo+;]js?kdf sfdsfh u/]sfnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

/fKtL c~rn c:ktfnt'n;Lk'/, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno

;8s ljefudWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo ;8s lgb]{zgfno

l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g+= @ bfª, 3f]/fxLlznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t;DaGwL ;"rgf †

o; l8lehg ;8s sfof{no, bfªsf] cf=j= )&!.)&@ sf] /fhwfgL /fli6«o b}lgsdf ldlt @)&!.%.* df k|sflzt ;"rgf g+= #–)&!.&@ cg';f/ kg{ cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t ?kdf k|efju|fxL b]lvPsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf b/efpkqbftfx?nfO{ :jLs[ltsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf $) sf] pk bkmf % adf]lhd tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod *$ pklgod !) adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a} b/efpkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5

tkl;nqm= ;+= 7]=g+= lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] gfd, 7]ufgf d"=c=s/ ;d]t hDdf /sd ?=! !@–)&!÷&@ >L cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, 3f]/fxL–!), bfª !!,!@,*^#=@&@ !#–)&!÷&@ >L ljho ljN8;{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, b]j:yn–@, ;Nofg (,$@,%$$=)!# !$–)&!÷&@ >L ljho ljN8;{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, b]j:yn–@, ;Nofg (,@*,(#&=)^$ !^–)&!÷&@ >L cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, 3f]/fxL–!), bfª !),^^,$)%=%)% !*–)&!÷&@ >L z'q]mZj/L lgdf{0f ;]jf, t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª !),#!,*(%=(^^ !(–)&!÷&@ >L cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, 3f]/fxL–!), bfª ^,)$,^&*=&#& @)–)&!÷&@ >L z'q]mZj/L lgdf{0f ;]jf, t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª *,@*,#!&=%^* @!–)&!÷&@ >L cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, 3f]/fxL–!), bfª &,*$,%%)=^!( @@–)&!÷&@ >L xl/eQm lgdf{0f ;]jf, cf]t–!, /f]Nkf (,(*,^)$=@)!) @#–)&!÷&@ >L cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, 3f]/fxL–!), bfª &,&@,&)#=!#!! @$–)&!÷&@ >L cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, 3f]/fxL–!), bfª *,&(,$**=()

l8lehg k|d'v

5f]/fnfO{ sfvf, 5f]/LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+

q dlgiff >]i7

/f]Nkf, #! ebf} . cfkm\gf sDf{rf/LnfO{ lagf uNtL kqmfp u/]sf] eGb} g]kfn a}+s lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] d+unjf/ k]g8fpg u/]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] l/xf gubf{;Dd s'g} klg sfdsfh gug]{ eGb} pGfLx? cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . eL8ef8sf] kmfObf p7fp“b} Ps lzIfsn] lst]{ u/L tLg nfv ?k}of“ l´s]kl5 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 /f]Nkfsf b'O{ sd{rf/L kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . sfof{nodf sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf sfof{no kf]zfsd} k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

k"jL{ /f]Nkfdf /x]sf] ;/:jtL df=lj= kfªsf lzIfs b]jaxfb'/ 3tL{n] :s"nsf] b/fhaf6 r]s rf]/L u/L @)&! j}zfv # ut]sf] ldltdf @ nfv / h]7 @^ ut]sf] ldltdf ! nfv u/L tLg nfv ?k}of“ lgsfn]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]jaxfb'/ 3tL{n] ljgf]b /f]sfsf] gfd b]vfO{ lst]{ x:tf/ u/L a}+saf6 k};f lgsfn]sf lyP . /f]Nkfdf a;]/ bzsf}+;Dd ljjfb/lxt lx;fan]

;]jf ul//x]sf] eGb} sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf ;fyLx?sf] zL3| l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf d's'Gbs'df/ >]i7 / tgx'“sf e]ifljqmd clwsf/L b'O{ bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ /f]Nkfdf ;]jf/t lyP . ;/:jtL dfljsf] /sd a}+saf6 lgsflnPkl5 k|x/Ldf k'u]sf] of] d'2f s]xL ;do cufl8 cgf}krfl/s?kdf ldln;s]sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] lgsflnPsf] /sd a}+sdf lkmtf{;d]t ul/;l-sPsf] 5 .

lgh lagf]b elgg] b]jaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'sf] ;6\6f lgbf]{if sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] eGb} s[lif lasf; a}+s /f]Nkfn] klg la/f]w:j?k !@ ah];Dd sfdsfh aGb u/]sf] lyof] .

otf eg] rf8jf8sf] d'vdf a}+ssf sd{rf/L km;fOP/ y'gfdf k/]kl5 ;]jf u|fxL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf sd{rf/L g} lx/f;tdf ePkl5 ;]jfu|fxL l/Qf]xft kms{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . lbgx“' /sdsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ rfxgf af]s]/ cfPsf ;]jfu|fxL To;} kms{g afWo ePsf] u'gf;f] ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

q z+s/ s];L

;Nofg, #! ebf} . ;Nofgdf ls;fgx?n] h}ljs ljiffbLsf] k|of]uaf6 cUof{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

wgjfª–% ;Nofgsf ls;fg o'j/fh /fjt cfhef]ln /f;folgs ljiffbL k|of]u ug{ 5f]8]/ h}ljs v]tLtkm{ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . …afnL ;lk|gsf nflu gfO6«f]hgsf] clt cfjZostf kbf{] /x]5 / Tof] tTj kz'd'qdf k|z:t kfO“bf] /}Ú5Ú– /fjtn] eGg'eof]– …afnLgfnLnfO{ rflxg] ;a} kbfy{ sDkf]i6 dnaf6 kfO“bf]/}Ú5, To;}n] xfdL oxf“sf ;a} ls;fg esf/f] ;'wf/ ug{] t/Lsf l;s]/ h}ljs v]tLtkm{ nfu]sf 5f}+ .Ú

/fjt h:t} lhNnfsf wgjfª, lqj]0fL / kmfnfjfª uflj;sf ls;fgx? ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf k|fª\ufl/s tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/]kl5 uf]7]dn ;'wf/, ux'“t ;+sng / h}ljs ljifflb lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . nfnLu'/f“; s[ifs ;d"x wgjfª–% sL ls;fg ;]t' ;fsL{n] cfkm"x? sDkf]i6 dn agfpg / kz'd"q ;+sng tyf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

…klxn] t xfdLn] /f;folgs dn t/sf/Ldf xfNg] uYof{}+ t/ ca xfd|f] ;d"xsf @% 3/kl/jf/sf ls;fgn] ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ j/k/ / xfd|f] z/L/nfO klg g/fd|f] c;/ ubf]{/}Ú5 eGg] yfxf kfO;Sof}+Ú– ;fsL{n] eGg'eof]– …To;}n] xfdLn] esf/f] ;'wf/ u/]sf 5f}+, 3fd kfgLn] c;/ gu/f];\ eg]/ dnvfbdf 5fk|f] agfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, /fli6«o s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;

sfof{no ;Nofgsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf] ;dGjodf ;dfh sNof0f ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .

@)&) r}tb]lv z'? ePsf] cfof]hgf cfufdL @)&@ kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ;~rfng x'g] s]Gb|sf lkmN8 sf]–cl8{g]6/ /d]z l/hfnn] atfg'eof] . of] ;dosf] cjlwdf ls;fgx?nfO{ ux'“t ;+sng ug{, uf]7]dn Joj:yfkg / h}ljs ljiffbL tof/ / k|of]u ug{ l;sfpg] l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePkZrft ls;fgn] k|ltkl/jf/ jflif{s ?kdf #% xhf/;Dd yk cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

ufp“df g} kfOg] tLtf, 6/f{ / cldnf hftsf jg:klt tyf v';f{gL,

l6d'/, kz'd"qaf6 h}ljs ljiffbL tof/ u/]/ ls;fgx?n] k|of]u klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lbuf] s[lif / k|f+ufl/s t/sf/L pTkfbgsf nflu ;f]8]s g]kfn kj{tn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfof]hgf cGtu{t ls;fgx?sf] v]taf/Ld} uP/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 k|fljlws ;xof]u ul//x]sf] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| sk'/sf]6sf k|d'v ;'snfn vqLn] atfpg'eof] .

/f;folgs ljiffbLsf] k|of]un] jftfj/0f / :jf:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ t kf5{ g}, t/sf/L /fd|f];“u kmi6fpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] sL/fx? klg d5{g\ . lj?jfnfO{ rflxg] ;a} vfBtTj lbg, df6f] v's'nf] / a'/a'/fp“bf] agfpg tyf df6f]sf] agf]6 ;'wf/ ug{ klg k|fª\ufl/s dn k|of]u ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;Nofgsf ls;fgn] h:t} cGoqsf ls;fgn] klg k|f+ufl/s v]tL ug{ h?/L 5 .

u9jf, #! ebf} -o';_– k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 Ko'7fg zfvfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{ lj=s=sf] lgwgk|lt k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] ulx/f] zf]s JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

lj=s=sf] ebf} @( sf lbg hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L slknj:tsf] ;fnemG8Ldf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lj=s= pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko"7fgsf k"j{cWoIf / ldl8of ;~rfns;d]t

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, #! ebf} . g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fi6«klt r'/] ;/If0fsf gfddf afn'jf, lu§L, 9'+uf pTvgg\ / cf];f/k;f/df /f]s nufPkl5 cfGbf]lnt dgl:yltdf /x]sf bfªsf pBdLx? PsLs[t?kdf cfGbf]ng ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª 6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, b]pv'/L 6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLsf] ;+o'Qm{ cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL ;/f]sf/jfnfx? cfGbf]ng ug{ ;xdt ePsf x'g\ .

cGtlqm{ofsf ;xefuLx?n] ;/sf/n] ljsNk glbO{ 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jfsf] pTvgg\ / cf];f/k;f/df nufPsf] k|ltaGwk|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ub{} o;af6 ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd /f]lsPsf], 3/lgdf{0fdf afwf k'u]sf], O“6f Joj;fo 7Kk ePsf], 7]s]bf/x?, ld:qLx? / dhb'/x?sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]l;Psf], xf8{j]o/ k;nx? / k]lG6ª dhb'/x? k|efljt ePsf] dfq geO{ 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? 7Kk x'“bf Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfly{s 3f6f ePsf] atfP .

cGtlqm{ofn] ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} a;L PsLs[t sfo{qmd agfP/ bfªaf6 cfGbf]ng z'? ug]{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnn] k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f]tnfO{ g]kfnaflx/

k7fpg /f]s nufpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbb} b]zsf] ;fwg ;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug{ b]zaf;LnfO{ k|ltjGw nufpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/f]sf/jfnf Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+u7gsf] ;Dfy{g lnP/ cfGbf]ng ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cf}+Nofp“b} cfGbf]ngnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfGbf]ngaf6 b]zn] Iflt a]xf]g{'kg{] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGt/lqm{ofdf /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3 /fKtLsf ;+of]hs e/tgfy of]uLn] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf /f]Sbf b]zn] g} cfly{s 3f6f a]xf]{g'{k/]sf] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd tx;gx; ePsfn] ca ;/sf/nfO{ 3'“8f 6]sfP/ lg0f{o lkmtf{ lbg nufpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

cGtlqm{ofdf g]kfn /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf If]qLo ;b:o Pj+ dfnafxs 9'jfgL ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{, :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lul//fh ;'j]bL, bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bL, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb|/fh kGt, /f=k|=kf=g]kfnsf odfgGb lh;L, 3/]n' tyf :ffgf pBf]u ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ls/0f /]UdL, Goflos gful/s pkef]Qmf d~rsf pkfWoIf Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{ gf/fo0f ljjz, cv08 g]kfn kf6L{sf pkfWoIf cdhb cnLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e/tdl0f zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dbgs'dff/ cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

9'+uf, afn'jf /f]Sg gx'g]

a}+ssf b'O{ sd{rf/L kqmfp

ls;fgx? h}ljs v]tLdf cfslif{t

kqsf/sf] lgwgk|lt zf]s JoQm

/f]Nkf, #! ebf} -o';_– /f]Nkfsf] h'“uf/–% vfgLvf]nfsf] Pp6f 3/ klx/f]n] k'l/Pkl5 3/df ;'lt/x]sf tLghgfsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo hLtaxfb'/ k'gsf] 3/sf] dflyaf6 klx/f] v:bf 3/df ;'lt/x]sf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;f]djf/ /flt em08} @% ld6/ dflyaf6 klx/f] v;]/ b'O{tn] sRrL 3/ elTsbf 3/df ;'lt/x]sf $@ jifL{o hLtaxfb'/ k'g, pxf“sL >LdtL jif{ $) sL s[i0fsnf k'g / jif{ % sL 5f]/L ljkgf k'gsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

3/ elTsbf 3/df /x]sf ;ftj6f afv|f ;d]t RoflkP/ d/]sf 5g\ . 36gfaf/] :yfgLon] va/ u/]kl5 k|x/L rf}sL h'“uf/sf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs lbnLk yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;ft hgfsf] 6f]nL pQm If]qdf k'u]sf] 5 .

klx/f]df tLgsf] d[To'

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{www.nayayougbodh.com

x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] lgwgn] ;+3nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] cWoIf dx]z l/hfn / lzj/fh kGyL åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;+3n] d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ lghsL 3fOt] >LdtL /dfsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{d]/f cfTdLo ldq o'jf ;dfh;]jL

nfndl6of–# k'Nrf]s efn'afª lgjf;L cf]dk|sfz a'9fyf]sL g]kfn ;/sf/ dfggLo dGqL:t/Losf] oxL @)&!.)%.!* ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ efn'afª gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] ;'vb cj;/df pxfFsf] k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

k|f]= x]d/fh /f]sf du//f]NkfnL ;GWof xf]6n P08 ;]s'jf sg{/ kl/jf/

k'nrf]s efn'afª b]pv'/L, bfª

# ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn c;f]h ! ut] a'wjf/ (Sept. 17, 2014)

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

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s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], #! ebf} . ;fpbLdf d[To' ePsf g]kfnu~hsf lbnLk ag{jfnsf] zj cem} cfOk'u]sf] 5}g .

;ft dlxgfcl3 ;fpbL c/a uPsf ag{jfnsf] ;fpg @^ ut] …x6{ c6\ofsÚ eP/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf] Ps dlxgf a9L x'“bf klg ag{jfnsf] zj g]kfn cfOk'u]sf] 5}g . b"tfaf;sf] l9nf;':tLn] ubf{ zj …7fp“sf] 7fp“Úd} /x]sf] 5 .

cn;'n]n eGg] 7fp“df kmlg{r/ sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ ag{jfnsf] @^ ut] laxfg ^ ah] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df >LdtL;“u kmf]gjftf{ ePsf] gf} 306fkl5 g} ag{jfnsf] d[To' ePsf] va/ cfPsf] lyof] . lax] u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;fpbL uPsf ag{jfnn] ;ft dlxgfdf Ps nfv &! xhf/ * ;o $) ?k}of“ k7fPsf lyP .

ag{jfnsf] dfl;s tnj #@ xhf/ lyof] .l56f]eGbf l56f] zj Nofpgsf

nflu lbnLksf legfh' c/ljGb|s'df/ b]j nfluk/]sf 5g\ . …b"tfaf;df b}lgsh;f] ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] 5Ú– legfh' b]jn] eGg'eof]– …ca s]xL lbgdf zj g]kfn cfOk'U5 .Ú

;fpbLdf d[To' ePsf g]kfnLsf] zj Nofpg 8]9÷b'O{ dlxgf nfUg] a'lemPsf] 5 . Toxf“sf ljleGg bh{g a9L lgsfodf sfuhft ldnfp“bf g} a9L ;do nfUg] u/]sf] xf] . l56f] za Nofpgsf nflu klg …/fhgLlts bafaÚ lbg'kg]{ hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . sdfpg uPsf] cfkmGtLsf] d[To' ePkl5 lrlGtt x'g] kl/jf/n] a]n}df zj ;d]t kfp“b}gg\ . ;/sf/L l9nf;':tLn] kLl8t kl/jf/ zj s'/]/ dlxgf}+ zf]sfs'n x'g] ub{5g\ .

/f]huf/sf nflu vf8L k'Ug]

g]kfnLx? skmgdf a]l/P/ kmls{/x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf /f]huf/ gldNbf nfvf}+ g]kfnL ljb]zdf hfg] ub{5g\ . g]kfnLx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ! ;o ( b]zdf hfG5g\ . g]kfndf k|ltlbg ^ b]lv * xhf/n] kf;kf]6{ agfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . b}lgs !% b]lv !& ;on] Ohfht lng] ub{5g\ .

ljz]if u/]/ vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] g]kfnLsf] ;'t]s} 7fp“df d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|r08 udL{df lbgel/ sfd ug]{ / /flt lr;f] -P;L_ df ;'Tbf z/L/sf] tfkqmd gldn]/ g]kfnLsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . vf8L d'n'sdf ;xdlt cg';f/ sfd gkfPdf of d[To' ePdf cGo b]zn] tTsfn …PS;gÚ lng] eP klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] eg] To:tf] ug{ g;s]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

;Dks{ M Pd=kL= c6f]df]afON; dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/ rf]s, bfª df]= (*%&*#)!#*, (*)^@$&($&, (*$&**#$#^, kmf]g M )*@–%^#^@^ Email : rajkmrguptasir1007@yahoo.com

dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt s'g} klg 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\ / nSsL 8« åf/f lgDgfg';f/sf] k'/:sf/ k|FKt ug'{xf];\ .

dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\, ;d[4zfnL aGg'xf];\ †l8hnsf] dfq artn] kmfOgfG;sf] dfl;s ls:tf ltg'{xf];\ ††

-!_ k|yd k'/:sf/ M df?tL cN6f] sf/ -@_ låtLo k'/:sf/ M kN;/ df]6/;fOsn -#_ cGo w]/} k'/:sf/x? -;Lldt cjlw;Dd_dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] ljz]iftfx? M -!_ !% xif{kfj/sf] ;fgf] 6«]S6/b]lv ^) xif{ kfj/df pknAw -@_ cToGt zlQmzfnL -kfj/km'n Ol~hg_ -#_ l8hn / df]lan w]/} sd nfUg] Uof/]G6L -$_ k'/fgf] eO{ ;]s]08 x}08df ljqmL ubf{ w]/} d"No kfOg]-%_ c6f]d]l6s xfO8«f]lns sG6«f]n ADDC ePsf] -^_ Go"gtd dd{t ;Def/ vr{ -&_ * -cf7_ k6s;Dd k+|mL ;le{l;ª -*_ @ jif{ jf @))) 306f;Dd jf/]G6L -(_ t/fO{ kxf8 / ljs6 7fp“df ;lhn} rnfpg ;lsg] . -!)_ l8k|m]lGzon ns ePsf] -!!_ MKM cyf{t dfOn]hsf] df:6/ -!@_ xfj]{:6/sf] ;fydf pknAw -!#_ ;f“3'/f] af6f]df ;lhn} df]8\g ;lsg] -!$_ /f]6fj]6/df cTolws ;kmn -!%_ pRr u|fp08 :kL8;“u} pRr pTkfbsTj -!^_ ef/ Ifdtf w]/} ePsf] -!&_ Jofks ljqmL tyf ;]jf g]6js{ ePsf] -!*_ 6af]{ rfh{/sf] ;fydf pknAw-!(_ kf6{k'hf{ clt ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne ?kn] k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] .

k|f]= dxfjL/ jnL

dlxGb|f lsGg'xf];\ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\

k'/:sf/ lhTg'xf];\

CTEVT af6 dfGotf k|fKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df k|lzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] . gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{

ITC k|lzIf0f s]Gb| M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!,

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ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, /tgk'/

/fdk|;fb ljZjsdf{(*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

c;f/df k'0f{ ;fIff/ j8f 3f]if0ff u/LPsf] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf ^ lu7]kfgL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ebf} @! ut]sf] a}7sdf cf}+7f 5fk nufp“b} Ps cwa};] dlxnf . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

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3f]/fxL, #! ebf} . ;fpg clGtddf cfPsf] af9Ln] bfªsf ljleGg If]qdf Ps xhf/ x]S6/eGbf a9L If]qkmndf nufPsf] afnLgfnLdf Iflt k¥ofPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf b''O{ gu/kflnsf / @% uflj;sf @ xhf/ $ ;o %% 3/w''/L s[ifsx?n] Ps xhf/ @^ bzdnj %# x]S6/ If]qkmndf nufPsf] ljleGg afnLgfnLdf Iflt k''¥ofPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfof{nosf cg'';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L % ;o $ bzdnj z""Go Ps x]S6/ If]qkmndf nufOPsf] ds} v]tLdf Iflt k''u]sf] 5 . To:t} $ ;o %# bzdnj %^ x]S6/df wfg, !& bzdnj *# x]S6/df abfd, !& bzdnj *# x]S6/df skf;, ^ bzdnj (* x]S6/df t/sf/L / # bzdnj () x]S6/df nufOPsf] bnxg v]tLdf Iflt k''¥ofPsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t Pj+ s[lif k|;f/ clws[t e/tdl0f kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . To:t} !& bzdnj $^ x]S6/ If]qkmndf kfng ul/Psf] df5f kf]v/Ldf klg Iflt k¥ofPsf] 5 . s[ifsx?n] nufPsf] clwsf+z afnLgfnL 8''afgaf6 gi6 ePsf] kf]v|]nn] atfpg''eof] .

…of] xfdLn] :ynut cg''udgaf6} ;+sng u/]sf] xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …af9L k|efljt If]qdf clwsf+z s[ifssf] afnLgfnL af9Ln] k'/]/ gi6 u/]sf] 5, s]xL If]qdf s6fg u/]/ klg Iflt k''u]sf] 5 .Ú af9L k|efljt If]qdWo] ;a}eGbf j9L l9sk''/ uflj;df nufOPsf]

afnLgfnLdf Iflt k''¥ofPsf] 5 . pQm uflj;df ^# 3/w'/Ln] nufPsf] @ ;o ^ x]S6/ ds}, !& x]S6/ wfg, ! bzdnj #) x]S6/ bnxg v]tLdf Iflt k''¥ofPsf] 5 . af9Laf6 s[lif If]qdf Iflt x''g] uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfx?df k''/Gwf/f, k~rs''n], x]]s'nL, 8''?jf, ;f}+l8of/, wgf}/L, wgf{, p/x/L, uf]N6fs''/L, ;f]gk''/, ;tjl/of, gf/fo0fk''/, km"naf/L, t''n;Lk'/, 6l/ufp“, /fdk''/, sfe|], xf‘“;Lk''/, /fhk''/, a]nf, u9jf, u+ufk/:k''/, uf]j/l8xf, 3f]/fxL / nIdLk''/ /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L l9sk''/ uflj; j8f g+= @ l:yt dWoklZrd eld{s sDkf]i6 -u8\of}nf_ dn pBf]u / 8''?jf uflj; j8f g+= # l:yt g]zgn lehg

dN6Lk|kf]h Pu|f] P08 jfof]kmdf{ sDkgLdf klg 7"'nf] Iflt k''¥ofPsf] ;'"rgf clws[t kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“sf cg'';f/ ^ s/f]8 ^# nfv @@ xhf/ ( ;o ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] afnLgfnL / ! s/f]8 @^ nfv *$ xhf/ a/fa/sf] cGo s[lif;“u ;DalGwt If]q u/L af9Laf6 lhNnfsf] s[lif If]qdf dfq} s/Lj & s/f]8 () nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt k''u]sf] cg''dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] lhNnfsf] af9Laf6 s[lif If]qdf k''¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f;lxt /fxtsf sfo{qmd ;d]l6Psf] ^$ nfv $$ xhf/ ?k}of“sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ljefudf k7fPsf] 5 . …lhNnfsf] s[lif If]qsf] af9Laf6 ePsf] ljj/0f / sfo{ of]hgf;d]t agfP/ ;DalGwt ;a} dGqfno, ljefu / If]qdf k7fO;s]sf] 5f}+Ú– kf]v|]nn] eGg''eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, #! ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf tLg 7fp“df b'O dlxgf cufl8 h8fg ul/Psf l;l; Sofd/f cem} ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

ahf/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf ;xhtf Nofpgsf nflu ut ;fpgdf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] k|sfz l8lh6nnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . tf/ tflg;s]/ Sofd/f h8fg u/]sf] l:yltdf gu/kflnsfn] ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f ;dod} nfOg hf]8\g g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

l;l; Sofd/fsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 vr{ u/] klg Sofd/fsf] nflu rflxg] laB'tsf nflu ah]6 gk'u]sf

sf/0f ;dod} ;~rfngdf Nofpg g;s]sf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]naf;]n] atfpg'eof] .

clws[t a]naf;]n] tLg 7fp“df Sofd/f h8fg ug{sf nflu cfjZos % nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eP klg rf}lj; 3G6f l;l; Sofd/f ;~Rffngdf Nofpgsf nflu Aofsck h8fg ug{ yk ! nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/;s]sf] x“'bf bz}+ cufl8 g} ;~rfngdf Nofpg] bfjL ug'{eof] .

tf/ tfg]/ Sofd/f h8fg ul;s]kl5 ;~rfngdf Nofpg Aofscksf sf/0f sl7gfO ePsf] atfp“b} nf]8;]l8ª ePsf] ;dodf Sofd/fn] sfd gug]{ ePkl5 emg

xf:o:kb x'g] ePsfn] l9nf] x'g uPsf] clws[t a]naf;]n] atfpg'eof] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf lakL rf]s, jL/]Gb| rf]s / a;kfs{ If]qnfO{ x]g]{ u/L s'g} 7fp“df l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{ k|sfz l8lh6nn] ut ;fpgsf] bf];|f] ;ftfd} EofPsf] lyof] . ebf}df l;l; Sofd/f h8fg u/]/ lth dgfp“5f}+ eg]sf lyof}+Ú–sfo{sf/L clws[t a]naf;]n] eGg'eof] …;|f]t h'6fpg ufx|f] k¥of], To;}n] s]xL lbg l9nf x'g uPsf] xf], bz} cufl8 t kSsf x'G5 .Ú ahf/df rf]/L, 8s}tL a9]kl5 ahf/af;Ln] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{ bafa lbPsf sf/0f gu/kflnsfn] l;l; Sofd/f h8fg sfo{ z'? u/]sf] lyof] .

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, #! ebf} . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cltqmldt 38]/Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg af]8{ a}7sdf n}hfg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 38]/Lsf]\ ljifonfO{ lnP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bgsf ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw ;b:o / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrjaLr s'/f aflemPkl5 ;f] k|ltj]bgnfO{ af]8{ a}7sdf n}hfg] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf] gfddf

;f9] ^ s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] afnLgfnL gi6

s[lifdf af9Lsf] k|efj

8''?jfsf] ugf/Ldf aaO{ gbLsf] af9Ln] gi6 u/]sf] wfgafnL .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] kL8f

slxn] cfpnf zj <

b'O{ dlxgf;Dd l;l; Sofd/f ;~rfngdf cfPgg\

38]/L;DjGwL k|ltj]bg af]8{ a}7sdf n}hfg] tof/L

/x]sf] Ps ljufx & s6\7f hUuf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf b'O{ r/0fdf cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] lyof] .

;b:o ;lrj /fh]Gb| vltj8fn] pk;ldltdf a;]sf ;b:ox?n] cltqmldt 38]/Lsf ljifodf tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf /fo ;'emfj glbPsf] / k|ltj]bg ck"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} a}7ssf] eQf ;d]t lbg gldNg] egfO ;fj{hlgs ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

d+unjf/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdnfn vgfn / /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw ;b:oaLr ePsf] 5nkmndf k|ltj]bgnfO{ af]8{ a}7sdf n}hfg] s'/f ePsf]

a'lemPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cltqmldt 38]/Ldf x'g]vfg] tyf ;DkGg AolQmx?n] ;+/rgf agfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

pk;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf x'g]vfg]x? eg]/ ;fthgfsf] gfd ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf cltqmd0f ul/Psf #* / kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf] cltqmd0fsf qmddf ;fthgf u/L $% hgfsf] gfd;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ag]sf] xf] . pk;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf cfkm" cg's"nsf] k|ltj]bg gcfPkl5 ;b:o ;lrjn] cg]s av]8f lems]sf] cf/f]k /fhgLlts

bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . eQfsf] lsrnf] gePsf] bfjL

/fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw ;b:ox? / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdnfn vgfnn] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf …eQfÚ sf] lsrnf] g/x]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L eQfsf] ljifo cfkm"x?n] g7fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdnfn vgfnn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L / bnx?sf k|ltlglw ;b:ox?n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L klqsfdf

5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ h:tf] eQfsf] ljifodf lsrnf] g/x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw ;b:o k'gf/fd s];Ln] a}+sdf vftf /f]Ssf tyf eQfsf] ljifodf s'g} s'/fx? gp7fPsf], a}+sdf kqfrf/ u/]sf] kqdf x:tfIf/ gu/]sf], eQfsf] ljifodf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf lsrnf] ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/k|lt

v08g ug{'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L Pdfn] If]qLo

sfo{jfxs cWoIf /tgs'df/ s];Ln] lj1lKt lgsfnL cfOtjf/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf k|ltlglw ;b:o k'gf/fd s];L >4f~hnL ;efdf a]nf uPsf] / ;dfrf/df cfPsf ljifox?df cfkmgf] kf6L{sf k|ltlglw s];Lsf] s'g} ;xeflutf g/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/$ a'wjf/, ! c;f]h @)&!

lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v;lDdlnt of] ;ldltn] of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg;Ddsf] If]qdfsfd ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf n}+lus ;xeflutfa9fpg ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] kl/kqkl5 u7gePsf] of] ;ldlt k|efjsf/L aGg ;Sof] eg] n}+lus?kn] k5fl8 kfl/Psf];d'bfodf x'g] nufgLsf] cfsf/df a[l4;Fu} k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd th'{df ug{;Sg] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL aGg ;lsG5 .

n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6nfO{ dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf]of]ubfgsf] k/LIf0f / n]vfhf]vf u/L n}+lus ;dfgtf xfl;n ug]{ dxTjk"0f{dfWodsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . To;f] t ah]6nfO{ t6:y cfly{s ;+oGqsf]?kdf w]/}sf] a'emfO /x]sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ Pp6} k|s[ltsf] sfo{qmd /ah]6sf] Joj:yfn] dlxnf / k'?ifdf ;dfg k|efj kfb{5 eGg] xf]Oglsgeg] ;fdfGotof dlxnf / k'?ifsf cfjZostf / k|fyldstf km/s–km/s x'G5g\ . To;}n] ;dfhdf leGg–leGg cj:yfdf /x]sfx?sf nfluah]6 th'{df ubf{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 eGg] cjwf/0ff cfPkl5n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6sf] cfjZostf a9]/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . o;f] elg/xFbfn}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 eGgfn] dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu th'{df ul/g] ah]6cnu–cnu eg] xf]Og . of] t ;du| ah]6nfO{ n}+lus kIfaf6 x]g]{ ljlwxf] h;n] ah]6nfO{ nlIft sfo{qmdsf nflu ljlgof]hg ug{ d2t u5{ .of] dlxnf jf ;fdflhs?kn] al~rlts/0fdf k/]sfx?sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf]ljz]if ah]6 eg] xf]Og . o:tf] ah]6sf] z'?jft ;g\ !(*$ df ci6]«lnofaf6ePsf] atfOG5 . g]kfndf o;sf] cEof;sf nflu @)^@÷)^# df ul7tn}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 ;ldltn] kfFr s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGgePkl5 clgjfo{?kdf To;af6 dlxnf / k'?ifdf k/]sf] k|efj x]g]{ 3f]if0ffu/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 @)^$÷)^% df cf}krfl/s?kdf n}+lus pQ/bfoLah]6sf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] .

n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 cfpg'sf k5fl8 dlxnfx?sf] lqmofzLntf /cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddn]gx?sf] e"ldsf plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . n}+lus ;dfgtfxfl;n ug{sf nflu vf;u/L a]Olhª ;Dd]ngn] 5'6\ofPsf !@ uDeL/;/f]sf/sf If]q / tL If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L k|lta4tfkl5 of] k|lqmofsf]yfngL ePsf] lyof] . n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6sf] z'?jftkl5 ;/sf/n]jif]{gL o;sf] cfsf/nfO{ a[l4 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . o;n] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf]If]qdf s]xL k|ult klg xfl;n ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;fIff/tf b/ -$@ af6a9]/ %*_ ;fj{hlgs kbdf dlxnf ;xeflutfdf a[l4, dlxnfsf] xsdfePsf] /lhi6«]zg 5'6n] hldgdfly a9\bf] :jfldTj -* k|ltztaf6 a9]/!(=&!_, dft[ d[To'b/df sdL h:tf cfFs8fn] /fli6«o?kdf s]xL k|ult tb]lvPsf] 5 t/ ;du| n}+lus d"nk|jfxLs/0fdf cfzfltt k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6sf] s'/f ul//xFbf xfdLnfO{ eg] nlIft ;d'bfosf]ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] ljifon] lk/f]Ng 5f8]sf] 5}g . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{,dlxnf, afnaflnsf / cGo ;LdfGts[tsf] gfddf 5'6\ofOg] ah]6 vr{dfb]lvPsf ;d:of p:t} 5g\ . nlIft ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0fsf nfluvlr{g'kg]{ ah]6 sltko 7fpFdf vr{ x'g} g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] sltko7fpFdf af6f], k'n / sNe6{ lgdf{0f x'g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . nlIft;d'bfosf] ah]6 …af6f], k'n, sNe6{, Ogf/Ú cflbdf vr{ x'Fbf tL ;a}dlxnfn] klg k|of]u u5{g\ eGg] /]l8d]8 hjfkm cfpg] qmd 5Fb}5 . lgtfGtpgLx?sf] ;zlQms/0fdf vr{ x'g'kg]{ ah]6 ;lhn} ef}lts lgdf{0fdfuO/x]sf] 5 . of]hgf th'{df ug]{x?nfO{ dlxnfsf nflu 5gf]6 x'g] of]hgfx?a'Gg] / l;nfpg] eGbf dflysf] ;Lk, tflnd / /f]huf/Laf/] ;f]Rg d'l:snkl//x]sf] 5 . of]hgf 5gf}6sf] sfd k|lqmof ldnfpg]eGbf dfly p7\g};s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] n}+lus lx+;fd'Qm uflj; agfpg]sfo{qmd ah]6sf] cefjdf cnkqh:t} 5 . ;du| ah]6nfO{ n}+luspQ/bfoL agfpg] sfo{ef/ /x]sf] n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 ;ldltn] klxn]t oL ljifox? dgg\ ug'{k5{ . s'g} klg cjwf/0ffsf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfTo;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ txsf] lqmoflzntf / OdfGbf/ k|of;df lglxt/x]sf] x'G5 . n}+lus?kdf ;+j]bgzLn, ;r]t / s]xL u?F eGg] efjgf x'g]xf] eg] dfq} ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g] xf] .

n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 ;ldltaf6 ck]Iff

gf} jif{ klxn]sf] s'/f xf] . :d/0fzlQmnf]k geO;s]sf ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 )^@÷^#;fnsf] bf];|f] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] la?4dfsdn yfkf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / v8\ucf]nLsf] aLrdf c3f]lift ;+o'Qm df]rf{ ag]sf]lyof] . dfcf]jfbL / tTsfnLg ;ftbnsfaLrdf ePsf] !@ a"‘b] ;xdltnfO{ lvNnLp8fp‘y] ltgLx? . ckljq / ck|fs[ltsu7aGwg eGy]  . hgcfGbf ]ngnfO {cgfjZos 7fGy] . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c;Dejdfu / /fhtGqnfO{ ch/fd/ zlQm dfGy] .nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf s'/f ubf{ Tolta]nfcf]nLn] eg]sf lyP– …a}nuf8f r9]/ cd]l/sfk'Ug ;lsb}g .Ú pgsf] ;f}efUo xf]– a}nuf8fgr9Lsg klg k'u] . g]kfnL hgtfn]u0ftGqdf k'¥ofP cf]nLnfO{ / s:tf] x'G5eGg] klg b]vfP . ToxL u0ftGqdf k|wfgdGqLaGg] nfOgdf nfu]sf 5g\, cf]nL . g]kfnLhgtfn] u0ftGqsf] :jfb rfVg gkfP klgcf]nLn] t rflv;s] . ltgsf eujfgn] ;fylbP g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL aGnfg\ klg .;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / v8\u cf]nLsf eujfgPp6} x'g\, To;}n] xf]nfg\ klg . pgnfO{k|wfgdGqL agfpgs} nflu cfGtl/s / afx\otof/L hf] rln/x]sf] 5 . olb eOxfn] eg]cfkm\gf k'/fgf ldqsf gof‘ dfu k"/f unf{g\ls gunf{g\ x‘ < olta]nf rrf{sf] ljifoag]sf] 5 of] .

clxn] Pp6f dfu hf]8bf/?kdfp7fPsf 5g\ sdn yfkf / v'daxfb'/v8\sfn] . To; dfusf af/]df klg tLb'a}aLr c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf ePh:t}b]lvG5 . cem ;f‘Rr} eGg] xf] eg] b'a}n]cfkm\gf dfu p7fPsf dfq 5}gg\, wDsLklg lbPsf 5g\ / eg]sf 5g\– …g]kfn lxGb"/fi6« 3f]lift gul/P k'gM csf]{ / rsf]{ åGåx'G5 . lxGb" /fi6« gePsf] ;+ljwfg hnfOG5 .wfld{s åGå km}nfOG5 .Ú af/Daf/ hgtfsf]b'xfO{ lbg] slyt 7"nf /fhgLlts bnnfO{hgdt;+u|xdf hfg r'gf}tL;d]t lbPsf5g\ . hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt u/fPkl5 dfqcfkm"x?n] dfGg], gq gdfGg] s'/fnfO{ pltgfhfoh eGg klg ldNb}g . of] dfuk|ltv8\u cf]nLsf] ljrf/rflx‘ s] xf] < ;fj{hlgst ePsf] 5}g . t/ cf]nLsf ;xof]uLx?wd{;+s6df k/]sf] s'/f a'‰g s'g} ufx|f] 5}g .

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf g]kfnL sf+u|];df5g\ . sdn yfkf /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf /cf]nL Pdfn] cWoIf . tLghgfdWo] cf]nLcln zlQmzfnL b]lvG5g\ ;f+u7lgs / kbLolx;fan] klg . lxGb"wd{ kIfLo hgdtsf]s'/f ug}{k/]g . tLg}hgfsf] ljut c? sltsf]6\ofpg', lsg e6\ofpg' . cfut s:tf]

lgoldt / j}wflgs k|ltudg †

g]kfn ;/sf/n] x/]s jif{ c;f/ d;fGtlt/ b]zsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/] klgdGqnfo, ljefu x‘'b} lhNnfdf /sd cfpg lgs} l9nf] x'G5 . k|zf;lgs ah]6nfO{l56f]5l/tf] k7fpg] u/] klg ljsf; ah]6 eg] s5'jf ultdf lx‘8\5 .

lhNnfdf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfdf vr{ x'g] /sd slDtdf klg c;f]h;Ddk7fO;Sg'kg{] / d+l;/;Dd 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/L x/]s k';af6 sfd z'? ug{'k5{ . of] klgljsf;sf] sfdsf] ;dofjlw ;ft dlxgf l9nf] g} xf] . 7"nf–7"nf ljsf;sf of]hgfqmdfut x'g] x'‘bf lgwf{l/t ah]6 cg';f/sf] sfd ;lsg] tyf ;fgf of]hgfx? Tof];dodf k"/} ;DkGg ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . la8Dagf s] eg] g]kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf]l;nl;nfdf ah]6 df3 kmfu'glt/ lgsf;f x'g], 7]Ssfk§f r}t, a}zfvlt/ hfg] / sfdh]7, c;f/df x'g] k|a[lQn] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ult sxf“ bf}l8/x]sf] 5 k|i6} x'G5 .

7"nf of]hgfsf] xfnt o:t} u/L rN5 eg] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ult klg p:t} 5 .lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt jf uflj;af6 ;~rflnt of]hgf xf]pg\ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;‘‘uh]7df ;Demf}tf ug{] / sfd rflx‘ c;f/ @) leq ;Sg nufpg] † o:tf] ljsf; s;/L;Dej x'G5 <

of]hgf lgdf{0f gx'‘b} ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{] / c;f/ d;fGtdf sfuhLkm/kmf/s ug{] ul/G5 . t/ sfd rflx‘ ;fpg ebf}df ;lsG5 jf sfuhdf k"/f eP klglkmN8df cw'/f] b]lvG5 . of] k|a[lQnfO{ cGTo u/] dfq of]hgf ;dodf ;DkGg x'g;Sg]5g\ .

lgnd l3ld/]nfndl6of–& a/fv'§L, bfª

l9nf] ah]6 lgsf;f / o;sf] kl/0ffd

x'g] xf] < s'/f]sf] r'/f] otf 5 . dfG5] hf]h:tf] eP klg, hxf‘ /x] klg, afgL Joxf]/fh:tf] eP klg slxn]sflx‘ ax';+Vos hgtfsf]efjgf a'em]/ af]Nbf psfnf] r9\g ;lsG5eGg] s'/f ;a}n] ef]u]sf 5g\ . ufO{n] rf}yf]zlQmdf k '¥ofof ] sdn yfkfnfO {   .u0ftGqjfbLsf] k'R5/ ;dfTbf cf]nLnfO{Pdfn]sf] cWoIf agfof] / k|wfgdGqLsf]nfOgdf nufof] . lxGb" afx'Notfsf] a}t0fL{t/]/ rf]lvg vf]Hb}5g\ v8\sf . g]kfnLhgtfsf] ;/n dgMl:yltdf wd{lg/k]Iftf /;+3Lotf l;4fGttM hlt 7Ls ljifo eP klg;doeGbf klxNo} cfPsf] / csf]{ åGålgDTofpg] k"jf{g'dfg eO/x]sf a]nf sdn yfkf/ v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] c3f]lift df]rf{sfsf/0f w]/}nfO{ laRsfPsf] 5 . cf]nL, yfkf /v8\sfeGbf ;Hhg g]t[Tjsf] v8]/L k/]s} xf]t g]kfndf < ;+3Lotfsf] la/f]w df]xgljqmdl;+xn] u/]sf eP klg ltgsf] rl/q, z}nL /;DaGw hfg]sf / a'em]sf g]kfnL hgtfn]pgnfO{ pgs} ;fOhdf /fv]sf 5g\ . Tof]eGbf k/ pgL hfg ;Sb}gg\ / ltgsf] ef‘8f]dfTof] eGbf a9L c6\g] 7fp‘ klg 5}g, agfpgvf]h] klg aGb}g . c? k|fof]lht kf6L{sf s'/fslt ug'{ < nfhsf] dg'{ .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] lxGb" /fHosf]ljifon] ljz]if k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . wd{kl/jt{g u/fpg]x?sf] xtf/f] / wd{lg/k]IftfsfkIfw/sf] z+sf:kb ultljlwn] klg o:tf]cj:yf NofPsf] xf] . oxf‘sf blnt /cflbaf;L hghfltnfO{ xfd|f zf;s / wfld{sk08fsf 808feGbf ljb]zL ld;gsf u'lnofdGbljifsf k'l8ofn] gzf nufPsf] 5 . s]xLl;wf / ;f]emf, s]xL abnfsf] efjgfn] k|]l/t,s]xL pk]lIft dfG5] Tot} em'lDdPsf 5g\ .;DxfNg} ufx|f] 5, a'emfpg} cK7\of/f] 5 . vf]nf–6f]nf, s'gf–sGb/f, ufp‘7fp‘df htftt} o:tf]b]Vg] / ef]Ug] ;j{;fwf/0fx? cflQPsf 5g\ .

ql;t 5g\ . 56\kl6Psf 5g\ . ToxL 56k6Ldf/fhgLltsf] /f]6L ;]Sb}5g\ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf/ sdn yfkfx? . leqL?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp‘b}5g \ cf ]nLx?  . clg e"tk"j { /fhf1fg]Gb|h:tfn] cfkm\gf ;'lbg kmls{g] ;kgfb]Vb}5g\ / if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf a'Gb}5g\ .cem sltkon] t 1fg]Gb| / kf/; rflx‘ x}g,x[bo]Gb|n] kfnf] kfpg a]/ 5}g kf] eGb} 5g\ t† s] x'g nfu]sf] xf] of] <

hlt k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf] jsfntu/] klg cd]l/sfdf s'g} u}/lqmlZrog /fi6«kltx'g ;Sb}g . To:t} 5 o'/f]kel/ . vf8Ld'n'sdf O:nfdafx]s c?n] dGqL klg aGgkfp‘b}g . Oh/fon ox'bL /fi6« xf] . adf{,>LnÍf, yfOn}08 / hfkfgdf a'4 wd{n]k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . ;a} b]zsf cf–cfkm\g}df}lnstf 5g\ . wfld{s / ;F+:s[lts ;Eotf/ ;+:sf/ 5g\ . ljZjsf] Pp6f lxGb" /fi6«g]kfn /x‘bf s;sf] s] hfG5 < /fhtGqsf]l;gf] gaf]lssg lxGb" u0f/fHo agfp‘bf s;sf]s] lau|G5 < O;fO{ / O:nfdsf aLrsf]ljZjsAhf cleofgdf lxGb"sf nflu olt tcf/If0f klg rflxG5 ls < of] kª\ltsf/sf]lbdfudf klg cfPsf] ljrf/ xf] of] . clg;+3Lotf h'g t/Lsfn] h;/L k|:t't ul/b}5To;n] csf]{ rsf]{ åGåsf] vt/f a9fPs} 5 .hftLo ljå]ifdfly k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] af‘8kmf‘8/ gS;fÍg casf åGåsf sf/0f x'g]5g\ g} .To;dfly a9\bf] wd{ kl/jt{g / abnfsf]efjgf yKbf s;/L y]U5 g]kfnn] <

k~rfot, ax'bnLo k|hftGq /nf]stflGqs u0ftGq h;n] hlt km'tL{ emf/]klg xfdLn] ;w}el/ ;/fKg] ltg} hxfgLof/f0ffn] agfOlbPsf ejgdf a;]/ ukm r'6\g]/ b]z n'6\g] sfdafx]s c? s]xL ePsf] 5}g .l;+xb/af/ aflx/ 5}g ;/sf/ / dGqfno .pQ/L l5d]sL b]z rLgn] agfOlbPsf;efsIfdf 5 slyt ;+ljwfg;ef /

dnfO{ olt kL8f slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . SofG;/sf sf/0f d]/L 5f]/Lsf]lgwg eof] . Tof] eGbf a9L kL8f pkfWoIf kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LnfO{ u'dfpFbfePsf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_

kf6L{ JolQmut nx8df rN5 ls ;fd"lxs lg0f{o k|0ffnLsfcfwf/df < of] kf6L{ s;}sf] JolQmut k]jf xf]Og . nfvf}+ nfv sfo{stf{/ hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfaf6 lgld{t xf] .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -Pdfn] g]tf _

kf6L{ ;+:yfut?kdf rnfpF5' eGg] sf]O/fnf g} xf] . t/ clxn] s]Gb|Losld6Lsf] a}7s g} /flvb}g, s]Gb|Lo sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt agfOFb}g, ljwfgd}Joj:yf gePsf] kbflwsf/L a}7s a:g] ul/G5 . ljwfg;Ddt kf6L{ rNg;s]g . rf/ jif{;Dd dxflwj]zg u/fpg g;s]kl5 o;nfO{ oyfjt/fVg'eGbf tof/L ;ldltdf nu] x'G5 .

– afns[i0f vf“8 -sf+u|]; g]tf_

k|];nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] u/L ljw]os NofOPsf] 5 . Gofofnoleqsfljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] l6sfl6Kk0fL;d]t ug{ gkfOg] u/L NofOPsf] ljwosk|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t kg{{] dg;fosf] 5 .

– ;'/]Gb| kf08] -g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o_

dxTjk"0f{ lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 d'VotM /fhgLltscl:y/tf / s'zf;g /x]sf]df ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g .

– 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf -n]vs_

s;n] s] eg] <

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5}g . dflysf] pbfx/0f sf+u|];, Pdfcf]jfbL/ …dw]zjfbLÚ sf] lbOP klg ;+ljwfg;efdfpkl:yt ;a} bnnfO{ ;dfg?kdf nfu' x'G5 .v]nsf] lgod

/fhgLltdf klg v]nsf] lgod nfu'x'G5 . v]nsf] lgod, k|lqmofdf ;fd]neO;s]kl5 d}n] g} hah{:tL v]n lhT5',geP v]n} x'g lbGg eGg ldNb}g ./fhgLltdf klg To:t} xf] . clxn] xfdL;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofdf 5f}+ . efjL;+ljwfgaf/] cf–cfk\mgf] /fo x'g' :jfefljs5 . ljleGg ljrf/s} sf/0f bnx?sf] hGdx'G5 . To;}n] bnLo Joj:yfdf ljrf/sf]ljljwtf :jfefljs x'G5 . To;}cg'?k;+ljwfgdf of] k|fjwfg /flvg'kb{5 eGg] klgclwsf/ 5 . To;df c;xdlt k|s6 ug]{klg clwsf/ 5 . clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs}k|lqmofdf ePsfn] ;+ljwfgaf/] cf–cfk\mgf]b[li6sf]0fsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /leq hgdt l;h{gf ug'{ To;sf] kIfdf;+ljwfg;ef, k|];, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnjf cfk\mg} bnleq njL v8f ug'{nfO{ cGoyfeGg' x'“b}g . cem ;+ljwfg;efdf bnsf] x\jLkgnfUg] x'“bf o;sf] nflu yk ;lhnf] 5 ./fhgLlts cg}ltstf

cfk\mgf] jf cfk\mgf] bnsf] lglZrtljrf/, b[li6sf]0f, k|:tfj efjL ;+ljwfgdf/flvof];\ eg]/ hf]8 ug'{ :jfefljs ePklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljlw, k|lqmof /lgodfjnL dfG5' eg]/ zky vfPsf;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox? jf ;+ljwfg;efsf]k|lqmofnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf {rgdf efu lnPsf ;DalGwt/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm"n]

jf cfk\mgf] bnn] eg]cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsfk|fjwfg gePdf To:tf] ;+ljwfgnfO{RofT5', kf]N5', /utsf] vf]nf] aU5 eGg]wDsL lbg' 3f]/ cg}lts s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfgd'n'ssf] ;femf b:tfj]h x'g'kb{5 eGg]s'/fdf s;}sf ] b 'O {dt x'g 'x ' “b }g .;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'af/] leGg dt, wf/0ffjf cfu|xnfO{ cGoyf klg lng'x'“b}g . tL;a}sf] b:tfj]hLs/0f ;+ljwfg;efn]ug'{kb{5 . cToGt ljz]if kl/l:yltb]lvafx]s ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg ;j{;Ddltn]kfl/t ug'{kb{5 . To:tf] ;xdltnfO{ cemJofks u/]/ l;Ëf] /fi6«sf] ;xdltsf]b:tfj ]h g]kfnsf ] efjL ;+ ljwfgx'g'kb{5 . t/ cfkm} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:ox'g], ;+ljwfg;efdf pDd]bjf/ eP/k/flht ePsf jf ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf bnsf g]tfx?n]o;f] ePg, p;f] ePg eg] ;+ljwfg RofT5',hnfp“5'h:tf s'/f ug'{ /fhgLltscg}ltstf xf] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuLePsf bnsf] g]t[Tj txdf a;]sf JolQm,bn jf df]rf{n] cfk\mgf] wf/0ffcg'?k;+ljwfg agfpg clwstd k|of; ug'{:jfefljs eP klg s;}n] wd{ lg/k]IfeP, s;}n] hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf];+ljwfg gag], s;}n] Ps dw]z Psk|b]z geP jf s;}n] o:t} cGo s'/fu/]/ To:tf] geP, p:tf] geP efjL;+ljwfg RofT5f}+, hnfp“5f}+, /utsf] vf]nf]aufp“5f}+ eGg' ;f]em} ANofsd]lnª ug'{xf] . nf]stGqdf o:tf] k|a[lQ /fhgLltscg}ltstf xf] .

sfn{ dfS;{sf] ljrf/df hgtfsf] nfluwd{ Pp6f clkmd xf] . t/ pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs;dfnf]rsx?sf] ljrf/df wd{ pTkLl8thgtf -;jfN6g{_ sf] :jf; / e/f]zf xf] .clxn] ljZjJofkL kl/b[Zodf Jofks wfld{sljrng eO/fv]sf] 5 . plxNo} k|l;4 slj8An'=la= oL6\;n] cfkm\gf] sljtfdf o;k|sf/sf] c/fhs, lj;+ultk"0f{ ljZjsf]kl/sNkgf ul/;s]sf lyP . vf; u/]/;jfN6g{x?sf] hLjg sxfnLnfUbf] x'g]5 .;jfN6{gx? tL hgtf x'g\ hf] jiff+{};DdzlQmzfnL /fHo ;+oGqsf] clwgdf /xG5g\/ h;sf] cfjfhsf] s'g} ;'g'jfO x'‘b}g .hLjg lhpg] qmddf tL ;jfN6g{x?n] Pp6f/fhf of zf;s tyf p;åf/f c+uLsf/ul/Psf] wd{ -/fhwd{_ nfO{ cg'z/0f ug{]ub{5g\ . sfnfGt/df olb pQm zf;g 6'6\guPdf klg pgLx? pQm /fhwd{åf/f;~rflnt eO/fV5g\ . w]/} ;do;Ddsf]cg'z/0fn] pgLx?nfO{ pQm wd{k|lt cEo:tagfO;s]sf] x'G5 . pgLx?sf] g;f–g;fdfwd{?kL /ut aUg] ub{5 . ha–ha pQmwd{la?4 cfqmd0f z'? x'G5, ;jfN6{gx?r'krfk nfUg] ub{}gg\ . pgLx? ljb|f]xdfcfpg}kb{5, lsgeg] pgLx? g}lts lgoddfljZjf; ub{5g\ . pgLx? Gofosf] :yfkgfxf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . pgLx? s'g} klg /fhfof dflnssf k"hf/L xf]Ogg\, pgLx? t…/fhwd{Ú sf] lgoldttf rfxG5g\ .o;k|sf/sf] r]tgfnfO{ …cfTdaf]wÚ elgG5 ./ of] cfTdaf]wlagf lab|f]x ;Dej x'“b}g .s'g} klg ;+:yfsf] ;dy{g ug{ dfq xf]Og,la/f]w ug{;d]t …/fhwd{Ú rflxG5 . ;dy{g/ lab|+f]x b'a} ;jfN6g{ dfgl;stf x'g\ .olb s]xL bnfnx?n] 8n/sf] cf8df wfld{slat08f dRrfpg vf]H5g\ eg] of] tL lgd'vf;jfN6g{x?sf] lvnfkmdf x'g]5, lsglspgLx? wd{df ;a}yf]s b]V5g\ . ufp“sf s'gfsGb/fdf /fhgLlts ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj 5}gt/ Toxf“ wd{?kL ;/sf/ rN5 . oxf“ k|;+ulxGb" wd{ / g]kfnsf] af/]df /x]sf] 5 .

ljZjJofkLs/0fn] ubf{ ;"rgf k|ljlw,oftfoft tyf ;~rf/sf] ljZje/ tLa| ljsf;eO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsn Go"of]s{ zx/df olbs'g} ;fgf] 36gf eof] eg] klg cd]l/sfaf6s/f“rL, s'j]t tyf sf7df8f}+df t'?Gt l/n]ul/G5 . y'k|f] 7fp“df ;dy{g tyf la/f]w ul/G5g\ . ;of}+sf] Hofg hfg klg ;S5 .Oltxf;e/df o;k|sf/sf] lat08f klxn]slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . clxn]sf] ljZjJofkLkl/b[Zodf lxGb" wd{ / d'l:nd wd{sf] 5'§}cWoog ug{' cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .clxn]sf] ;do cfk|jf; -8fo:kf]/f_ sf] xf] /vf;u/]/ k"jL{ofx?n] klZrdL b]z?x?df wd{sf]

;'dg l3ld/]k"jL{of ahf/df Jofks 5 . wd{lg/k]Iftf klgPp6f ahf? xNnf xf], h'g xNnfaf6 g]kfnsfg]tfx? rn]sf 5g\ . t/ cfd hgtfsf] o;xNnfk|lt ;dy{g ePsf] sxL+ st} b]lvb}g .

wd{sf] hf]8 hflt tyf a+zhsf] hf]8eGbfklg dha't x'G5 . Pp6} sf]vsf bfh'efOtyf j+zhsf cfkmGtx?df Pstf / ;dGjogx'g ;S5 t/ p:t} O{Zj/ dfGg]x? tyfPp6} wd{ kfng ug{]x? ;fy ;fy} pleg;S5g\ . clxn]sf] cd]l/sfn] wd{nfO{ Aofkf/agfPsf] 5 . p;n] wd{nfO{ k|of]u u/L w]/}eGbf w]/} kmfObf p7fpg rfxG5 . o;nfO{pkof]lutfjfb -o'l6ln6]l/oflgHd_ elgG5 /o;df g}ltstf -df]/fln6L_ x'“b}g t/cfWoflTdstfdf cfwfl/t wd{sf ]cgGtsfn;Dd dxTj /xG5 . :jfdLljj]sfgGbsf] ljrf/df s'g} klg hfltsf] tfutp;sf] cfWoflTdstfdf g} lge{/ /xG5 . h'glbg p;sf] cfWoflTdstf d5{, To;} lbgb]lvpQm hfltsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g]5 /ef} ltsjfbn] ljZj sAhf ug{ ]5 . ljj]sfgGbsf]ljrf/df wd{sf] ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] 5 .o;sf/0f wd{ ;a}eGbf pRr OR5fzlQm xf] .o;n] dflg;sf] rl/q lgdf{0f ub{5 . JolQm,;dfh / ljZjnfO{ a'‰g] k|of; ug{' / zflGtsfod ug{ vf]Hg' g} wd{ xf] . k/Dk/fb]lvrlncfPsf] wd{nfO{ s;}sf] Ozf/fdf Wj:tkf/L cfofltt wd{ yf]kg{ vf]Hg' ;/f;/cg}ltstf xf] / of] s[lqdtf tyf 9f]+u dfqx'g]5 . oxf“ wd{ eGgfn] s'g} d"lt{k"hfnfO{a'l´b}g of] t cfbz{, cfWoflTdstf tyfk|]dnfO{ a'l´G5 . wd{ :j:km"t{{ dfgj Xbodfc6fpg'kb{5 . /fhgLlts tj/n] cfoflttwd{nfO{ t hnk of df:s dfq dflgG5 .clxn]sf] ;do eg]sf] cfkm\gf] wd{nfO{ c }́Aofks tyf ;dfj]zL agfpg] ;do xf] .k/Dk/faf6 rlncfPsf] wd{df s]xL q'l6 5 eg];do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug{'kg{] xf] . t/ pQmwd{sf] abnfdf cfofltt wd{ yf]kg]{ sfdcfTd3ftL l;4 x'g]5 . wd{nfO{ /fhgLltsxltof/ gagfp“ . s]xL d'6\7Le/sf g]tfx?n]s/f]8f} + hgtfsf] ;]lG6d]G6;‘u v]njf8 ug{'7Ls xf]Og . wd{ t d'6';‘u u“fl;Psf] x'G5 .xNnf;“u xf]Og . To;sf/0f :ki6 cfwf/geOsg wd{ lg/k]Iftfdf hfg' clns d"v{tftyf cNk1fg x'g]5 .

lat]sf] @# jif{sf] aLrdf s= /lj;‘ud]/f cg]sf} cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s :d/0f5g\ . g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf, ;xcWotfsf]?kdf, ;fyLsf] ?kdf cgf}krfl/stf . capgL /x]gg\ . s=/lj, lbjfs/ / kf]i6axfb'/af]u6Lsf] tLgj6f e"ldsfdf d}n] pgnfO{ g]tf/ ;fyLsf] ?kdf cg'e"lt / ;+ut ug{ kfP‘ .d o; n]vdf pxf‘sf ;jn / b'j{nkIfsf]ljj]rg ug{ uO/x]sf] 5}g . hgo'4sf]Hjfnfd'vL k|b]zsf] d"n sfo{sf/L g]t[TjePsfn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] h;, ckh;sf]efuL pxf‘ g]t[Tj x'g'x'GYof] eg] Oltxf;n]pxf‘;‘u klg ug'{kg]{ s}of}+ cw'/f k|Zgx? clxn]yf‘tL 5g\ . t/ of] n]vdf g]kfnL Oltxf;sf]cToGt} tLa|sfn, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] d'VolkmN8 sdf08/;+‘usf o'4 / zflGtsf] b'O{bzssf lghfTds Pj+ efjgfTds cg'e"ltdfq x'g]5 .

/fKtL / s0ff{nLsf] k'n algg;Sbfcyjf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ alg g;Sbfsf]s'/f xf] . g]kfnu~h klZrd g]kfnsf @$lhNnfsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / z}lIfss]Gb|lyof] . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] t/+u blIf0faf6pQ/ km}lnG5 / xfjf k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ .$) sf] bzsd} g]kfnu~hdf /x]sf] xfd|f]ldq Pu|f] kmdf{ klZrdsf] dzfnsfnLgcj:yfb]lv g} kf6L{ ;Dks{ kf]i6 lyof] .Pstf s]Gb| ag]kl5 ;+u7gfTds cfwf/ /d'VozlQm eg]sf] dzfn g} ePsfn] klg;f+u7lgs 9f‘rfdf clt;fdfGo km]/abneP . klxnfsf] ;Dks{ / cfwf/ eg] ;f]xL/x\of] . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdfq} x}g ;fdflhskl/jt{gsf] a]u klg clt tLa|tfdf x'O‘lsb}lyof] eg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df Pstfsf] nx/,zAbnfO{ sd{df km]g]{ cleofg TolQs}hf]8tf]8n] a9]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ Pstfs]Gb|dfkm]l/Psf] lyof], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf] gfddf;lqmo x'g yfNof] . d]/f] / sd/]8 /ljsf]klxnf] e]63f6 )$& sf ] cGTolt/g]kfnu~hd} ePsf ] xf]  . )$^ sf ]hgcfGbf]ngk"j{ g} 5fkfdf/ n8fO‘ yfngLug{ pgsf] sdf08df larf}/ nDh'Ëk7fOPsf / cfGbf]ngsf] rfk a9]kl5 lkmtf{af]nfOPsf /lj;‘u ;+u7gsf] gof‘ ?k;‘u}ls;fg ;+u7gsf] d'Vo lhDdf ePkl5klZrd g]kfn pgsf] sfo{If]q ag]sf] xf]]  .)$* sf] r'gfjdf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{n]klZrdsf /f]Nkfdf @, ?s'd ! / x'Dnfdf !u/L $ :yfg lhTg ;kmn eof] . x'Dnfdfdfq ^ dtn] lht]sf 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdfsf]lhtdf sd/]8 /lasf] ;+u7gfTds /hgtfnfO{ kl/rfngsf] v'aL g} 5Sssf]lhtn] 5Ss kfl/Psf] xf] .

l/l8u Snj / s= /lad]3/fh 1jfnLsf ;d:of / xl/eQm

s‘8]nsf] k"j{ ;?jfk5fl8 t af‘s]nufote]/L s0ff{nLsf] lhDdf /lanfO{ g} uof] .pgL ljZjljBfnosf] pTkfbg geO{:jcWoogn] bz{g, /fhgLltsf] cAanljBfyL{ lyP eg] ;flxTosf lh1f;' kf7sklg . To; a]nf;Dd c3f]lift xfd|f] l/l8+uSnjdf cf]dk|sfz s];L, zflns/fd;fksf]6f, lji0f' kf]v/]n t lyP g} /lasf]klZrd cfudgkl5 pgL klg ylkP . xfd|f]5nkmnsf] ljifodf eLdbQ kGtsf] ls;fglab|f]x, sfdL a'9fn] sDo'lgi6 em08fdf;z:q ljb|f]x, nf]sfef/ ls;fg cfGbf]ng,/fhfk'/ ls;fg lab|f]x, a]n'jf–lahf}/L ls;fgljb|f]x, bz/yk'/ ljb|f]x ePsf] 7fp‘df lsgsDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] zAbnfO{ sd{df km]g{;Sb}g eGg] x'Gy] . pgnfO{ To;}a]nf ef/tLoqmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf cfwfl/tceos'df/ b'j]sf] …qmflGtsf cfTd;+3if{Úk':ts lbbf cToGt} v'zL ePsf lyP .pgL Ps uDeL/ kf7sdfq lyPgg\ 1fg,;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ / ljifo cfwfl/t5nkmn klg a9fp‘y] .

zAbeGbf sd{dfk|rf/d'vL geP/ cToGt} ;/n pgsf]

:jefjn] ubf{ k|zf;g 5lsGYof] . Psk6sxfdL 5nkmnd} lyof}+, laxfg}sf] ;do k|sfz;'j]bL d / /la . k|x/Lsf] Eofg PsfPscfOk'Uof] . /la / k|sfznfO{ nUof] calaTof; k¥of] eg]sf] t Ps}l5g t‘ x}g;\eg]/ pxf‘nfO{ uf8Laf6 cf]/flnlbof] .Pslbg Pp6f nf]s{] o'jf;‘u pxf‘ cfpg' ef]/ uDeL/ jftf{nfkdf Jo:t x'g'ef] . d}n] ;f]o'jfnfO{ b]v]sf], lrg]sf] lyOg‘ . lh1f;fsf]hjfkmdf pxf‘ Pp6f pbLodfg eljiosf]g]tf zlQm a:g]t xf] eg]/ kl/rou/fpg'eof] .

csf] { k |z +u 5, g ]kfnu~hdfaftaxfb'/ / sfdaxfb'/sf] leGgtf 5 eGb}hgo'4 klxnf g} cfOkL v/]nnfO{ g]t[TjdfNofpg'eof] . o'4 rls{b} hf‘bf ljZjf;ul/Psf pg}nfO{ x6fpg klg kl5 x6\g'ePg 5 . cfO{kLn] To;f] /laaf6 xf]nf eGg]cg'dfg} u/]sf /x]g5g\ c/] . pgL lsnf];]/f 6';‘u} kf6L{df dte]b /fv]/ e/tbfxfn;‘u} hgo'4af6 aflxl/P .

/lan] xsf/]sf] lbgPstfs]Gb| ljefhg eO;s]sf] lyof],

gof‘ t/+usf ;+s]t b]lv;lsPsf lyP .klZrdsf] s]Gb| g]kfnu~h ePsfn] k|rf/sf]dxTj a'em]sf /lan] a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf]kxndf Pp6f j}rfl/s klqsf lgsfNglgb]{zg lbP . d]/} g]t[Tjdf k|sfzg ePsf]d'lQmaf]wdf hgo'4sf] cfjZostfaf/]

dgf]x/ nfld5fg]sf] Pp6f j}rfl/s n]vk|sflzt eof] . To; n]vdf sfdaxfb'/ /aftaxfb'/ sDo'lgi6sf] lrq0f ub{ }ju{;+3if{df ;z:q lab|f]xsf] clgjfo{tf /tTsfn z'? x'g'kg]{ eGg] lyof] . d'lQmaf]wsf]k|sfzg nuQ} /la cfP/ …of] n]v 5fKgeg]/ s;n] eg]sf] lyof] <Ú eg]/ s8\lsP .n]v :t/Lo eP/ / cfjZostf b]v]/5fk]sf] eGbf …t'/Gt o;nfO{ 8lDkª ug'{;\ljt/0f gug'{Ú eGf] . dnfO{ sfd u/]/ h;kfpg'sf] 7fp‘df xKsfO{ vfg gdHhf nfUof] .To;sf] b'O{dlxgfkl5 g} hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ffeof] . ta pgn] ;DemfP– …Tof] k|sfzgn]/fHo ;r]t x'g ;SYof], c~hfgd} ePsf]uNtLn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g{' klg kg{ ;SYof]Úeg]/ . Tof] eg]kl5 eg] lbdfuL 3}+6f]df3fd nfUof] . cyf{t ;dok"j{ ul/Psf] 7Lssfd / af]lnPsf] ;Ton] kmfObfsf] abnfgf]S;fgL k'¥ofp‘5 eGg' xf] .

Hfgo'4sf] Hjfnfd'vLsf] lbjfs/hgo'4 z'?jft x'g] lalQs} kf6L{leq

c;dfGo cj:yf l;h{gf eP/ afbnsf]7fp‘df ;du| klZrdsf] sdf08 sfo{sf/Lg]t[Tj /lasf] bfloTjdf /x\of] . hgo'4sf]lsNnf klZrd lyof], To;sf] lkmN8 ;jf]{Rrg]t[Tj pgL . lab|f]xsf] /fk / tfkklZrdaf6 k"j{ jf b]z}el/ km}lnb} uP .;+;bLo kf6L{sf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ u'Ktr/L/ k|ltsf/sf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] lyof]eg] dfcf]jfbL df/]/ k|df]zg k'/:sf/sf]lsnf] ;]/f 6'n] sfg'gnfO{ nf]Kkf VjfO/x]sf]lyof] . pgsf] cToGt} ldNg] ;fyL lji0f'kf]v/]nsf] lsnf] ;]/f 6'sf] klxnf] xTofn]ddf{xt kf/]sf] lyof] . h;/L kª\ltsf/,kqsf/ / ;flxlTos cleoGtfsf] cfj/0fdfe"ldut /x‘b} ;lqmo lyof] To:t} ;Qfsf;'n;'n] klg ldl8of / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{/ dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf cfj/0fdf .

g]kfnu~hsf] e"ldutsfnlsnf] ;]/f 6' gnufO~h]n /ljhLsf]

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dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †bfª lhNnf nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] c?0ff of]uLn] lgDg

lnlvt hUufdf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'g'kg{]eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfdbfª nIdLk'/ % s %$@ )–!–!) df]xg sj/ of]uLo;df dflxnL ;f}tf -lbbL_ bf];|f] ljjfx u/L cGoq uO;s]sf] egL gfd;f/L dfu bfaL u/]sf] .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ebf} !) ut]

nIdLk'/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M udaxfb'/ /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M $!&!%!%7]ufgf M nIdLk'/–*, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*))%!@$(*

q jL/axfb'/ dNn

?s'd, #! ebf} . ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufb]lv ;Nofgsf] >Lgu/;Ddsf] ;8sdf gof“ oftfoft ef8fb/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ?s'dddf cfOtjf/ a;]sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] ?s'd d';Lsf]6 vn+ufb]lv ;Nofg >Lgu/ ;Ddsf] ;8s v08df @ ;o 36fP/ gof“ ef8fb/ sfod u/]sf] xf] . ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt eO;Sbf;d]t sRrL ;8sdf ltb}{ cfPsf] ef8f ltg'{k/]sf] ofq'x?sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ?s'dn] o; ljifodf rf;f] lbP/ ;+o'Qm a}7s af]nfPsf] lyof] .

nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx? ef8f 36fP/ $ ;o %) lng ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . o;cl3 ^ ;o %) ?k}of“ ef8f ltb}{ cfPsf ofq'x?n] $ ;o %) ?k}of dfq ltg'{kg]{5 . of] lg0f{o c;f]h ! ut]af6 nfu' x'g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

o; cufl8 bz}+ ltxf/sf nflu clu|d a'lsª ul/;s]sf] l6s6sf] xsdf eg] of] lg0f{o nfu' gx'g] a}7sdf ;xdlt sfod ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] j}7sdf /fKtL oftfoft ;ldlt bfª, ;Nofg

oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt / l;:g] lxdfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf k|ltlglwx?, lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;Nofg >Lgu/;Ddsf] ef8f 36fPkl5 ca sf7df8f}+, g]kfnu~h, bfª / efn'jfªaf6 ?s'ddf cfpg] / ?s'daf6 ToxL 7fp“df hfg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8fdf b'O{ ;o 36\g] 5 . >Lgu/eGbf cufl8sf] ef8f eg] g]kfn ;/sf/ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]cg';f/sf] x'g]5 . *^ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] >Lgu/b]lv d'l;sf]6;Dd klg oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] ef8f lgwf{/0f gu/];Dd dfq clxn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ef8f sfod /xg] 5 .

;xdlt ePcg';f/ ;Nofg >Lgu/b]lv ?s'd d';Lsf]6;Ddsf] aLrdf kg]{ ljleGg :yfg ;f]nfjfË, l;d|'t', em'Ng]6f, vf}nf, l;dfvf]nL, jfª\u]nfv'/L, vl/af]6, yf/df/]nufotsf :yfgsf] ef8f ;d]t l;:g] lxdfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] Ps 6f]nLn] ;8s :t/f]Gglt ePb]lv xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfaf/] ;8ssf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .

b]pv'/L, #! ebf} -o';_– u9jf–% dlgsfk'/df ;f+:s[lts d~rsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

b'uf{ lgDg dfWolds ljBfno, dlgsfk'/ o'jf Snj, lkkn rf}tf/L afn Snj, dlgsfk'/ aufn] la;f}gL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm ;lqmotfdf ;f+:s[lts d~rsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L d~rsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 .

dlgsfk'/ o'jf Snjsf k"j{cWoIf, d]nf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ dlgsfk'/ lgDg dfWolds ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b|f]0f s];Ln] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] xf] . Ps nfv %) xhf/sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] d~rdf Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] >dbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

ufp“3/df cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ubf{ 7fp“sf] cefj ePsfn] ;f+:s[lts d~r lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .

;f+:s[lts d~r lgdf{0f z'?

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, #! ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] :yfkgf u/]sf] cfktsfnLg x]Nk 8]:sdf hDdf ePsf] /fxt ;fdu|L klZrd bfªsf ljs6 If]qdf k'u]/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg If]q;“usf] ;dGjodf hDdf ePsf] em08} % nfv a/fa/sf] vfBfGg, sk8f, t]n, z}lIfs ;fdu|L d+unjf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] g]t[Tjdf klZrd bfªsf k'/Gwf/f, k~rs'n] uflj; ;lrj lji0'f k|;fb lu/L / lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;b:o lbg]z a'9fyf]sLnfO{ Ps nfv a9Lsf] ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} jfl0fHo ;+3n] klZrd bfªsf] cltljs6 dflgg] af9L k|sf]k If]q u+u6], ;fgf] lhnf, 7"nf] lhnfsf (# 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg, sk8f, t]n nufotsf clt cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+3sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} k'/Gwf/fsf] 5x/fglhs} Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L k'/Gwf/f uflj;

;lrj c?0f s];L, xfk'/] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb l3ld/], /]8qm;sf ;b:o 1fg k|;fb cfOtaf/]nfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf l/hfn, jl/i7 pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt, pkfWoIf ;]js/fd e08f/Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf em08} # nfv j9Lsf] ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} jfl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f]nLn] lgdflj= lhnfsf %& hgf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu sfkL, snd, emf]nf, sk8fnufot z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o rGb|axfb'/ /f3', pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:ox? v'zn/fd zdf{, o1axfb'/ s];L, vfBfGg pk;ldltsf ;+of]hsn hgs /fjt, xfk'/] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb l3ld/]nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . jl/i7 pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljs6 If]qaf6 /fxt lng cfPsf jf9LkLl8tx?n] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klxnf] k6s vfBfGg

k'¥ofPsf] :d/0f ub}{ clxn] bz}+sf] d'vdf cfP/ km]l/ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ cfPsf] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ub}{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj /fHon] axg ug{ g;s]sf] j]nf Jofkf/Lx?n] pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf] eGb} k|z+;f u/]sf lyP .nfoG; Snjn] lbof] gof“ sk8f

o;}aLr bfªdf lqmofzLn em08} !$ j6f nfoG; Snjx?sf] ;dGjodf s]Gb|af6 cfPsf] /fxt ;fdu|L 8'?jfdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . #% 3/ kl/jf/sf em08} ! ;o !% hgf jf9LkLl8tx?sf nflu bz}+sf] d'vdf Snjn] gof“ sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . nfoG; Snj ckm bfªsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ nfoG; Snj l8li6«s #@% jL=6'= sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf]b s'df/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmdd af]Nb} k|d'v cltly >]i7n] nfoG; Snjx? bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf] 3fpdf klxnf] lbgb]lv g} ljleGg :yfgdf lqmofzLn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] nfoG; Snj ljz'4 ;]jfd'vL ;+:yf ePsf] x'“bf cfktdf k/]sf] a]nf ;a} Ps eP/ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf h'6g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

3f]/fxL, #! ebf} -o';_– g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4;DjGwL b'O{lbg] tflnd nIdLk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf /hgL rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf nIdLk'/ uflj;sf ;lrj ;'bz{g zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tflndsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf :yfgLo $^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflnddf 3/]n'' lx+;f, n}+lus lje]b, dlxnfclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f sNkgf Gof}kfg] / nf]sdl0f /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aNn eof] sfd M 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]s klZrdlt/ kSsL ;8sdf k/]sf vfN6fdf d+unjf/ 5/L{ el/Psf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] lu§L afn'jf xfn]/ vfN6f k'/]sf x'g\ . d+unjf/sf] gof“ o'ujf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf …l8n vf]Hb} k}bn ofq' / ;jf/L ;fwgx?Ú eGg] SofK;g;lxt ;8ssf kf]v/Ldf bf}l8b} u/]sf df]6/;fOsn ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] 5flkPkl5 ;8s sfof{non] 5/L{ e/]sf] xf] .

tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷gofF o'uaf]w

q l;6L kf]v|]n

Ko'7fg, #! ebf} . lhNnfdf z'? ul/Psf] kz' s[lqd uef{wfgtkm{ s[ifsx?sf]= cfs{if0f a9]sf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;]af sfof{non] z'? u/]sf] kz' gZn;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t o;df s[ifsx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t v'zLnfn ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf tLg kz' ;]af s]Gb|x? afË];fn, lah'jf/ / dR5Laf6 lbO“b} cfPsf] s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jfdf s[ifssf] cfsif{0f a9];“u} ;a} ;]jf s]Gb|df cfkm"x? ;]jf la:tf/sf nflu of]hgf to u/]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfly{s aif{ @)&).&! df sfof{non] % ;o kz' rf}kfox?df s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpg] nIf /fv]sf]df % ;o (@

ljs6 If]qdf /fxt ljt/0f

?s'd–>Lgu/ gof“ ef8fb/ lgwf{/0f

?s'd k'Ug ca b'O{ ;o ef8f sd x'g]

s[ifsx? kz' s[lqd uef{wfgftkm{ cfslif{t

b]pv'/L, #! ebf} -o';_– ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfjZostf klxrfg ljifos Pslbg] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd d+unjf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . clDjs]Zj/L lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgf Pj+ lhcfOh]8 OGs'n'8sf] ;xof]udf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;~rfng k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

lhNnfdf xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf ljleGg kf“r ;o ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? /x]klg ltgLx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu s'g} sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng gul/Psf] eGb} ca To:tf vfnsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cfof]hs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf ;xsf/L clws[t ljgf]bs'df/ kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s zfvf 3f]/fxLsf k|d'v bLk]Gb| g]kfn, lhcfOh]8 OGs'n'8sf /fdrGb| nfld5fg]nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

q rGb| vgfn

efn'jfª, #! ebf} . pBdzLn kz'kfns tyf s[ifs ;d"x afª];fn–& bw]/L Ko'7fgn] lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s Jofj;flos e}+;L kfng z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ufO{, afv|f, s'v'/f, a+u'/sf] Jofj;flos kfng eP klg Jofj;flos e}+;Lkfng gof‘ s[lif Joj;fo xf] .

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no Ko'7fgsf k|d'v v'zLnfn ;fxsf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f, ;Nnfx / ;'emfjaf6 s/Lj !) nfv nufgL u/L uf]7 lgdf{0f u/L klxnf] k6s ̂ j6f / bf];|f] n6df ^ j6f u/L !@ e}+;Laf6 Joj;fo z'? ePsf] 5 . Pp6f e}+;La/fa/ 9'jfgL vr{;lxt s/Lj Psnfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ef/taf6 e}+;L cfoft ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no Ko'7fgn] e}+;Lsf] nflu Pp6f pGgt hftsf] /f“uf

lhNnfs} klxnf] Jofj;flos e+};Lkfng

kz' rf}kfox?df s[lqd uef{wfg ul/Psf] clws[t ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] lhNnfnfO{ b'UwhGo kbfy{df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of]hgf to u/]sf] eGb} sfof{non] b"wdf cfTdlge{/

agfpg] cfkm'x?sf] p2]Zodf s[lqd uef{wfg sfof{qmdn] ;xof]u ug]{ sfof{nosf ;xn]vfkfn /fdk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

lhNNffdf clxn] ufO{x?df

(@ k|+ltzt / e}+;Ldf #% k|ltzt s[lqd uef{wfg u/fPsf 5g\ . o;;“u} lhNnfnfO{ casf] tLg jif{df b'Uw hGoj:t'df cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu cem} lhNNffdf % xhf/ hlt pGgt hftsf ufO{ tyf e}+;L cfjZos kg]{ jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t ;fxn] atfpg'eof] .

Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd

tflnddf b]pv'/Lsf #% ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf Aoj:yfkssf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf c~hg s'df/ kf}8]nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;xof]u ug]{ / uf]7 Joj:yfkg tyf e}+;L 9'jfgL vr{ pknAw u/fOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] kmfd{sf ;~rfns 6+s lh;Ln] atfpg' eof] . af‘sL ;a} nufgL ;d"xn] u/]sf] 5 .

xfn b}lgs ^) ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ s]xL ;dokl5 b"w pTkfbg bf]Aa/ x'g] kmfd{sf ;~rfnsx? atfp“5g\ . b"wsf] ahf/ /fd|f] kfP e}+;L yk u/L b"w pTkfbg a9fpg] of]hgf eP klg glhs lr:ofg s]Gb| gx“'bf b"wsf]

/fd|f] ahf/ gkfp“bf pK7\of/f] k/]sf] ;~rfnsx? atfp“5g\ . xfn b"wsf] ahf/ efn'jfª eP klg b"w pTkfbg a9];‘u} b"wsf] ahf/ aflx/ vf]Hg'kg]{ / b"wnfO{ 6f9f;Dd k'¥ofp“bf b"w lalu|g] ;d:of 5 . s[lif Joj;fodf klg b]vf l;sL gu/L km/s–km/s s[lif Joj;fo u/] s[lif Joj;foaf6 3f6f gx'g] x'‘bf s[lif Joj;fodf klg Jofj;flos ljljwtf / l;h{gzLntf k|of]u u/] s[lif Joj;fon] a9\bf] vfB ;+s6 wfGg ;S5 .

;d'bfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd

* ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn c;f]h ! ut] a'wjf/ (Sept. 17, 2014)

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com

cSjfl/od rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\s] tkfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/, clkm;, xf]6n, c:ktfn,

Biology Nofj ;hfpg cSjfl/odsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF df5f;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy} /+uLg df5fx?, /]l8d]8 cSjfl/odx? / c8{/ cg';f/sf] cSjfl/od ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/G5 .

bLK; cSjfl/od xfp;3f]/fxL, bfª -dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv %) ld6/ leq_ kmf]g M (&$*%!(*)!

xfdL sxfF Kyocerakmf]6f]skL d]lzg tyf o;sf 6f]g/x? TK 439, TK 410, TK100 nufot ;Dk"0f{ 6f]g/ tyf kf6{;\x? kfOG5 .cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf M :df6{ ln+s

bfdf]b/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!)@@, (*%&*#!&^&

k|wfg sfof{no Mds{G6fon 6«]8;{, hdn, sf7df8f}+

kmf]6f]skL d]lzg / 6f]g/ rflxof] <

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdft'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|

rf]sb]lv blIf0flt/ /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf] x'Fbf lsGg OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^$$%@, (*)(%^()&(

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BCA

B.E. Civil Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

B.E. Electronics & Comm.Eligibility: +2 Science, Overseer

Computer Overseer

Amin (Basic Survey Engineering)

Civil Sub-Overseer

Electrical Sub-Overseer

(Bachelor of Computer Application)Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer

Eligibility: SLC passed.

Eligibility: SLC passed.

Eligibility: SLC passed.

Eligibility: SLC passed.

Admission Open !

Rapti Engineering College(Af liation to Pokhara University & CTEVT)

Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra DangCell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

For more details:

Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/01Entrance Date For BE & BCA : 2071/06/02

Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/06Entrance Date : 2071/06/07

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