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b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna ;do vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ ;fpbL Saudi Airlines Catering Room Boy/Cleaner 15/15 Rs. 26,500 10 Hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Salesman 50 Rs. 33,000 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Helper 50 Rs. 22,000 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Al Adil Trading (Super Market) GCC Light Driver 10 Rs.46,750 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Cashier Cum Computer 20 Rs. 33,000 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Toys C;eaning Services Cleaner 20 Rs. 22,000 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Chel Sea hotel apartment Waiter/Waiteresses 20 Rs. 33,000 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Chel Sea hotel apartment Room attendant 20 Rs. 28,000 8 hrs. 5÷5b'aO{ Spark Security LLC Security Guard 100 Rs. 48,950 12 hrs. 5}g÷5 15 Sep.

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sfof{no kmf]g M )*@–%^#^#^;Lwf ;Dks{ M ljqmd s]=;L=– (*)#@@$@$!, (*)(%^%$*&

Email : dang.lifeline@gmail.comd]l8sn, OG6/Eo" h:tf] sfdsf] nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg] gkg]{ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; vf]hL l/qm'd]G6 ;le{;]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf ljleGg b]z / ax'rlr{t sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] cTolws dfu e} cfPsf]n] jl/hgn kf;kf]6{ / 8s'd]G6;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .b]z sfdbf/sf] kb tna g]? vfgf÷a:g ;+Vofb'aO{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ *$,))).– 5÷5 %)b'aO{ j]6/, lSng/ #^,$)).– 5÷5 %);fpbL g]kfnL x]eL 8«fOe/ @*,^)) / l6«k cnfpG; 5}g÷5 @);fpbL s's, j]6/ $),))).– 5÷5 !))dn]lzof k]6«f]n kDk js{/ %!,))).– 5}g÷5 !))dn]lzof Po/kf]6{ x]Nk/ #&,))).– / l6K; 5}g÷5 #)dn]lzof ;'k/ dfs]{6 x]Nk/ $@,))).– 5}g÷5 !))stf/ x]eL 8«fOe/ GCC %^,&)).– / l6«k cnfpG; 5÷5 %)stf/ sG:6«S;g x]Nk/ #@,$)) / cf]6L 5}g÷5 !))s'a]t x]eL 8«fOe/ ^@,))).– 5}g÷5 @%

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kmf]g g+= M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@(Email : hemrajadhikari22@gmail.com

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z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ ofq'ju{sf] ;]jf;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 36:yfkgfsf] lbgb]lv clDas]Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL oftfoft lsof ;ldlt bfªn] k'gM t'n;Lk'/b]lv dx]Gb|gu/;Ddsf] nflu b}lgs 6f]of]6f xfO; uf8L ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} s]xL lbgkl5 wgu9Lsf] nflu klg xfO; uf8L ;~rfng x'g] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .uf8L 5'6\g] ;do / :yfg Mtn;Lk'/af6 laxfg %M#) ah]3f]/fxLaf6 laxfg ^M#) ah]t'n;Lk'/af6 cldlnof x'“b} ;'v]{t M3f]/fxLaf6 laxfg %M!% ah]t'n;Lk'/af6 laxfg ^M$) ah]

1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_clDas]Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL oftfoft ;ldlt, bfª

;Dks{ M df]=g+= (*%&*@)$)$t'n;Lk'/ sfpG6/ M )*@–%@@@@$3f]/fxL sfpG6/ M )*@–%^)(*#

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †bfª >LufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] odk|;fb 8fFuLn] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;flas 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %)@@ a=ld= ))!%*=&# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&).)@.)! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.)^.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ k|]daxfb'/ 8fFuL ;Nofg /x]sf], klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ lnnfw/ e§/fO{ / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ /flwsf kf08] ef/t uPsf] eGg] kQf nfUg cfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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b]pv'/L, * c;f]h . b'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{n] cfsf/ lnO;s]sf] 5 . af“sL eg]sf] ;fh;Hhf / k]lG6ªsf] sfd . r}nfxL–@ ndxLsf @% jifL{o ;~ho u'Ktf -;f]g'_ d"lt{nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg] sfddf Ao:t x'g'x'G5 . Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv z'? u/]sf] d"lt{ agfpg] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

k/fn, df6f], e'; / bfp/f k|of]u u/L u'Ktfn] cfsif{s d"lt{ lgdf{0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . …sRrfkbfy{ oxL+ kfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d"lt{ agfpg ;Lksf] cfjZostf k5{ .Ú d"lt{nfO{ ;hfpg rflxg] ;fdu|L eg] ef/taf6 Nofpg'k5{ . ;fh ;Hhfsf] ;fdu|L klg cfO;s]sf] 5Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]– gjb'uf{sf] lbg k"hf cf/fwgf u/L d"lt{sf] cgfj/0f ul/G5 .Ú bz}+sf] rxnkxn lelqb}5 . b'uf{ ejfgLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ul/g] ePsfn] klg d"lt{ agfpg]x?nfO{ clxn] EofO{ gEofO{ 5 .

bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf d"lt{ :yfkgf u/L k"hfcf/fwgf ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]kl5 d"lt{sf/x?sf] Ao:ttf a9]sf] xf] . ;fg} pd]/b]lv x:tsnfsf] If]qdf ?rL /fVg] r}nfxL–@ ndxLsf ;~ho u'Ktf -;f]g'_ b]pv'/L If]qsf Ps dfq d"lt{sf/ x'g'x'G5 . u'Ktfsf] km';{b gePkl5 sltkon] ef/taf6 d"lt{sf/ af]nfP/ d"lt{ agfO/fv]sf 5g\ . …c?n] agfPsf] d"lt{ b]v]/ agfpg z'? u/]sf] x'“Ú u'Ktfn] d"lt{df /ª nufp“b} eGg'eof]– …tflnd lnPsf]

5}g t/ d"lt{ x]/]/} agfpg ;S5' .Ú u'Ktfn] d"lt{ agfpg yfn]sf] kf“r jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;/:jtL k"hfdf d"lt{ agfP/ lbg] u/]sf u'Ktfn] clxn] bz}sf] cj;/df b'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ agfpg] sfd ug{'x'G5 .

…:s"ndf ;/:jtL dftfsf] d"lt{ agfP/ lbg] uy{+]Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] b'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ agfP/ s]xL ?k}of“ k};f klg sdfO eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú bz}+sf] cj;/df d"lt{ agfpg cfOlbg'k¥of] eGb} u'Ktfsxf“ wfpg]x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u5{ . clxn] u'Ktfn] sf]Onfaf; /f]8df ug{ yflnPsf]

b'uf{k"hfsf nflu d"lt{ agfpg] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . …d"lt{ agfOlbg'k¥of] eg]/ cfpg]x? a9]kl5 7]Ssf lng yfn]sf] x'“, clnslt b'O{ rf/ ?k}of“ j9L x'G5 Tot} sfd u5{'Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]]– …of] dfq} geP/ c? Aoj;fo ePsfn] laxfg / ;f“emsf] ;do d"lt{ agfpg] sfdnfO{ lbG5' .Ú x:tsnfsf] If]qdf nfu]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] rf;f] glbPsf]df u'Ktfsf] lrGtf 5 . …;Lk gl;s]/} oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cfjZos ;Lk / gof“ k|ljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] xf] eg] cem} /fd|f] ug{ ;Sg] lyP“ ls .Ú

bz+}sf] rxnkxn, d"lt{ agfpg EofO{ gEofO{

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . k|]; rf}tf/L bfª zfvfn] lhNNffsf] kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ ePsf] 5 . bz+}sf] cj;/ kf/]/ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf s]Gb| / bfªdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf c;f]h !% ut] kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf af/]df rf}tf/Ln] 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

rf}tf/Lsf] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] lgoldt a}7sn] bz}+nuQ} c;f]h @! ut] dlxnf ljefu u7g ug]{, rf}tf/Ln] ljutdf u/]sf sfdx? k|efjsf/L eP gePsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/df k|lta4 /xL sfd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}

a}7sn] rf}tf/Lsf k"j{s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z/b clwsf/Ln] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] lqmofzLn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ ePsf]df awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o:t} a}7sn] ltxf/ cufl8 g} t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLdf rf}tf/Lsf] If]qLo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftf tyf rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL c~rn O~rfh{ ;ljg lk|of;gsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf Pdfn] bfªsf rf}tf/L ljefu k|d'v z/b clwsf/L, rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z;'dg 8f“uL, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bz{g l/hfn, b'uf{nfn s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj a;Gtljjz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn x'g]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, * c;f]h . g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ ;ef;b\ clgtf b]jsf]6fn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn k|]; o'lgog bfª zfvfn] a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] bz+} ldng tyf o'lgogsf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;ef;b\ b]jsf]6fn] df3 * ut]sf] ;do;Ldfleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rf/ If]qaf6 ;sf/fTds bafa / ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu kqsf/n] ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f ug{'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf uP/ eP klg ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt h'l6;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsL ;ef;b\ b]jsf]6fn] ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo :j?k / lgjf{rg

k|0ffnLsf ljifodf cem} klg bnx?aLr dte]b /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|]; o'lgog bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt /fKtL ;+of]hs s]kL l3ld/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? ;'nf]rgf uf}td, ;'/]z >]i7 / dfwj lwtfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'bLk uf}td, ;+:yfks cWoIf /fdk|;fb kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= # sf ;lrj /0faxfb'/ e08f/L, k'g/fj]bg af/sf cWoIf df]xg lwtfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6f, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs rqm/fh hf]zLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} gjlgjf{lrt /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs s]kL l3ld/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'nf]rgf uf}td, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'bz{g l/hfn, lhNnf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofn, ;b:o cf]k]Gb| a:g]t, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ nIdL cfrfo{, ;+sNk dlxnf ;+:yf bfªsL cWoIf nLnf zfxnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf z/b /]UdLn] wGoafb 1fkg / ;lrj b]j]Gb| a:g]tn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;sf/fTds ;xof]u ug'{xf];\ M b]jsf]6f

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, * c;f]h . g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 / k|hftGqjfbL sd{rf/L ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ljhofbzdLsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+3sf OsfO{ ;efklt ab|Lk|;fb uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf tyf cfo'j{]b ljBFkL7sf k|frfo{ Zofddl0f clwsf/L tyf k|hftflGqs sd{rf/L ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf xl/axfb'/

l8;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|hftGqjfbL sd{rf/L ;+3sf OsfO{ ;efklt gjLg kf]v|]n, u0f]z kf08], gLnk|;fb ;fksf]6f, OGb|hLt l;+x, lul/zrGb| ltjf/L, a'l4 rf}w/L, k|sfz kf]v|]nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L ;+3sf ;lrj b'uf{ b]jsf]6fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|fWofks ;+3sf pkfWoIf 8f=k|f ;'lgn s'df/n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng z/b uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

lahf}/L, * c;f]h . x]dGtk'/ k|x/L rf}sLsf c;O{ v8\uaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ ljbfO / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf c;O{ b]jaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .

lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdfgl;+x v8\sfsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ hgtf pdflj ljhf}/Lsf k|frfo{ c?0f cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd pBf]u pkfWoIf lji0f' rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgtf

ljBfkL7 ljhf}/Lsf k|frfo{ dfwj clwsf/L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; lahf}/Lsf OsfO{ ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g]skf Pdfn] lahf}/L ufp“ kf6L{ ;lrj dfwj jnL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfª ;b:o eLd rf}w/L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;b:o dbg s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj d's]z jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L k|To]s jif{ ljhofbzdLsf] cfudg;“u} lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lahf}/Ldf a'wjf/ ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .

z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ljbfO / :jfut sfo{qmd

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], * c;f]h . j}lbs ;gftg lxGb" /fi6« g]kfn ;+:yfut ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt / /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltsf aLrdf dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g} bnut cf:yf gePsf] atfpg] b'a} ;ldltsf aLrdf lxGb" /fi6«sf] d'2fdf s'/f ldn] klg /fh;+:yfsf af/]df dte]b aflx/ cfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] lxGb" /fi6«nfO{ dfq} …kmf]s;Ú u/]/ b]zJofkL cleofg rnfO/x“bf /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltn] To;sf] ;dy{g jf la/f]wlagf g} @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg x'g'kg]{ cfkm\gf dfu /fVb} cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] g]kfnu~hsf] lqe'jgrf]sdf a'wjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[xt\ wfld{s;efsf] cfof]hsdf /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] klg gfd /fv]kl5 ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x / b]j]Gb|nfn g]kfnL;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] /ftf/ft g]kfnu~h cfP/ cfkm"x? cfof]hs g/x]sf] k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

…xfdL cfof]hs xf]Ogf+} eGg] s'/f k|i6 kfg{ g]kfnu~h cfPsf xf}+Ú– /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cu'jf b]j]Gb|nfn g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]– …pxf“x?n] Aofg/df xfdLnfO{ klg cfof]hs /fVg'ePsf] /x]5 . To;f] xf]Og . u0ftGqd} lxGb' /fi6« dfUg]sf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hs xfdL x'g ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú g]kfnLn] cfkm"x?n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] dfq} b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;S5 eGg] cleofgdf nfu]/ ;+ljwfg;ef c;+j}wflgs elg/x]sf]df pgLx?n]

u0ftGqd} lxGb' /fi6« dfu]sfn] s'/f gldn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

lxGb" /fi6«sf nflu sf7df8f}+sf] zflGt afl6sfdf cg;g al;/x]sf ;Gt >L >L lgjf;frfo{n] /fhtGq jf u0ftGq eGg] cfkm"x?sf] ljifo geO{ lxGb" /fi6« x'g'k5{ eGg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…u0ftGq jf /fhtGq eGg] s'/f hgtfn] km};nf ug]{ xf] t/ *$ k|ltzt ;gftg lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx? ePsf] b]znfO{ lxGb" /fi6« sfod ug}{k5{Ú– ;Gt >L >L lgjf;frfo{n] eGg'eof]– lxGb' /fi6« sfod u/fpg d cfTdbfx ug{ tof/ 5' .Ú

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] wd{lg/k]If pNn]v u/]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg cfP To;nfO{ /Tgkfs{df hnfpg] pb\3f]if ug'{eof] . g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If 3f]if0ff ug'{ uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ g]tf v8\sfn] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf lxGb" /fi6« g} pNn]v ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lxGb' /fi6« sfod u/fpg] cleofgdf b]z bf}8fxfdf lg:sg'ePsf v8\sfn] cfkm" k'u]sf] ufp“sf g]kfnL sf+u]|;, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? lxGb" /fi6« sfod x'g'k5{ eGg]df nfu]sf] v'nfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljz]if u/]/

sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ eGg'eof] – …lxGb" /fi6« sfod u/fpg nfUg';\ gq cf“wLa]x/Ln] p8fp“nf .Ú

lqe'jgrf]sdf ePsf] wfld{s ;efdf /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltdf a;]sf kbflwsf/Lx? klg b]lvPsf lyP . b'a}lt/ /x]sf 8f= 8LkL zdf{ cqLn] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{

;ldltn] wd{ / ;ldltn] /fhgLltsf] s'/f ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

otf sfo{qmd rln/x]s} a]nf g]kfnu~hsf] Ps xf]6ndf kqsf/ e]63f6 u/]sf] /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltn] u0ftGqfTds lxGb" /fi6« dfGotf;“u ;xdt 5}gf}+ eg]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] lgif]wsf] /fhgLltn] b]zsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhf / bnx? ldNg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;ldltsf] l5§} x'g yfn]sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngkl5 cfGbf]ng yfNg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . …ltxf/kl5 g} xfdL ;Tofu|x, gf/f h'n'; u5f}{+Ú– b]j]Gb|nfnn] eGg'eof] – …h'g cfGbf]ngn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lap“tfp“5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfk;df ldnfp“5 .Ú @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg rflxof] eGg]sf kIfdf ldl8of klg gnfu]sf] b]j]Gb|nfnsf] cf/f]k lyof] .

lxGb"/fi6« / @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg dfUg]aLr dte]b

q wd{lg/k]If pNn]v u/]/ ;+ljwfg cfP hnfpF5f}+– v'daxfb'/ v8\sfq @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg rflxG5 – lszf]/ l;+x÷b]j]Gb|nfnq u0ftGq÷/fhtGq yfxf 5}g, lxGb"/fi6« rflxof] – >L >L lgjf;frfo{q cfof]hs xf]Ogf}+ eGg /ftf/ft g]kfnu~h

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h -o';_– dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g]kfn bfªdf cfh l\axLjf/ bz sljn] sljtf jfrg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . bfª o'jf d~rsf] ;ftfJofkL sfo{qmd cGtu{t laxLjf/ ck/fGx $ ah] lhNnfsf k|ltlglwd"ns bz sljn] cfkm\gf @) sljtf jfrg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf /x]/ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fwgf/t sljx?n] sljtf jfrg ug]{ sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{, o1axfb'/ 8f“uL, 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;L, xl/ kf]v|]n,

6Lsf/fd pbf;L, j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{, cf:yf s];L, gjLg clenfifL, 3gZofd cl:tTj / bLkf lwtfnn] sljtf jfrg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 6Lsf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}aLr sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g]kfn bfªn] ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 6Lsf a:g]tn] a'waf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L laxLjf/ ;f“em $ jh] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efxndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu lhNnfsf ;flxTosf/, ;flxTok|]dL, kqsf/nufot ;a}df cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfh dbfgLdf bz sljsf aL; sljtf

# ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn c;f]h ( ut] laxLjf/ (Sept. 25, 2014)

;'j0f{ cj;/t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL ;8s v08sf] df]ltk'/, :jfut u]6g]/ ;"o{

k]6«f]n kDkb]lv !)) ld= / /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6nsf] blIf0ftkm{ cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g+= M!= k|]d l/hfn (*%&*@)#!%@= >Lw/ kf]v|]n (*%&*#!^(%#= ;+lhj cfrfo{ (*$&*##^!&$= ls/0f cfrfo{ (*%&*#!%@^%= pd]z cfrfo{ (*$&*!()#(^= pd]z cfrfo{ (*%!!!*^)&

;'ljwf != vfg]kfgL kfO{k nfO{g ePsf] .@= lah'nL aQL, 6]lnkmf]g nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf .#= u|fe]n kSsL af6f] ePsf] .$= dgf]x/ b[Zo Pj+ zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf] .%= kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .^= cfjZostf cg';f/ df]x8f kfOg] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, * c;f]h . au}+rfsf] rf/}lt/sf] kvf{ndf /ª kf]ltPsf] 5 . cf“ksf ?vx?df /ftf] / ;]tf] df6f] nufP/ cfsif{s kfl/Psf] 5 . hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmflnbf cAojl:yt ag]sf] ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au}+rfn] clxn] d'xf/ km]/]sf] 5 .

bz}+sf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs au+}rfdf gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug{] tof/L ePkl5 :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf au}+rfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/;kmfO / /ª/f]ug ul/Psf] xf] . …ndxLsf] s]Gb| laGb'df /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs au}+rfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;lqmo o'jfx?n] o;sf] d'xf/ km]l/g] u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+Ú– :ju{åf/L ;dfh ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf lkG6' u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]– …au}+rf / ndxL ahf/sf] d'xf/ km]g{]u/L yk of]hgf Nofpg]5f}+ .Ú au}+rfleq a9]sf] kmf]x/ d}nf, emf/ h+un :yfgLo ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf kmfn]kl5 clxn] au}+rf ;'Gb/ b]lvPsf] 5 .

b]pv'/L If]qdf 7"nf tyf dxTjk"0f{ cfd;efx? oxL au}+rfdf x'g] u/] klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] glbbf ;+/If0fsf] kvf{Odf au}+rf lyof] . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / r}nfxL uflj;n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf au+}rftkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf lyP . au}+rfsf] ;+/If0f;“u} dgf]/d agfpg'kg{] :yfgLo o'jf Aoj;foL sdnl;+x 7s'/L atfpg'

x'G5 . km"nx? /f]Kg], cfsif{s la?jf nufP/ x]g{nfos agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– oL sfddf xft]dfnf] ug{ xfdL o'jfx? tof/ 5f}+ .Ú o'jfx?n] rfx]df kl/jt{g ;Dej ePsf] ;fj{hlgs au}+rfdf ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO / ;+/If0fsf] sfdn] b]vfPsf] nf]stflGqs Aoj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj s]zj l3ld/n] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?df xf};nf yKg] sfd ;a} If]qaf6 ul/g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o'jfx? /rgfTds sfdsf ;Djfxs x'g\ .Ú b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] au}+rfleq lah'nL aQLsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf] tkm{af6 u]6 lgdf{0f / lah'nL aQL h8fg

ul/Psf] sfof{no ;lrj e]if/fh e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . emf“sL h'n'; lgsflnb}

gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ cgfj/0fsf] cj;/df laxLjf/ laxfg ndxL ahf/df emf“sL h'n';;lxtsf] ¥ofnL lgsflng] ePsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L ;]jf ;dfh ;ldltn] gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, Aofkf/L, a'l4hLjL Pj+ ;d:t AolQmnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;dfh ;]jf ;+3sf cWoIf lkG6' u'Ktfn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] xf] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . e}nf]sf] /sdaf6 zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kf}/fl0fs ;f]/7L e}nf] ;d"x 9f]8]gLn] ut jif{ e}nf]af6 ;+sng u/]sf] /sdaf6 ;]jf/ vf]nfdf zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

zjbfx:yn gx'“bf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf–^, &, !) sf nflu ;d:of ePsfn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm zjbfx:yn %( xhf/ ! ;o (! ?k}of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf 6Lsf/fd g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e}nf]af6 ;+slnt #( xhf/ / s[i0f 3tL{{, 6Lsf/fd g]kfnL, rqm >]i7, hLjg >]i7 / cd/axfb'/ 3tL{n] %÷% xhf/sf] ;xof]uaf6 zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . zjbfx:yndf Ps}rf]l6 b'O{j6f zj hnfpg ldNg]5 .

o;}u/L pQm :yfgdf dnfdL k|tLIffno, vfg]kfgL, zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf, To;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu hfnL nufpg] Joj:yf ul/g] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr zjbfx:yn

lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] vr{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] a'wjf/ ;]jf/ vf]nfd} Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L vr{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ;ldltsf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho]i7 gful/s dgaxfb'/ k'gsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

;f] cj;/df /fgLh?jf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;taxfb'/ /f]sf, ^ g+= j8f gful/s j8f d~rsf ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, ?sd]nL ;dfhsf h'ltk|;fb k'g, cgl;+x a'9f, lbbLalxgL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ /fjt, hfu[lt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf bofhL /f]sf, a;Gt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf /f]dk|;fb j'9f, uf]bfj/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf cd/axfb'/ yfkf, 8'Dd/ufp“ 6f]nsf 6f]kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, gLdf 3tL{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f hLjg >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn bfªn] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fhGo Jojxf/ / anfTsf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo uDeL/ gePsf] eGb} cfjZos sfg"g ;+zf]wgsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljleGg !) a“'b] Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfp“b} ;~hfnn] vf;u/L anfTsf/;DaGwL xfnsf] lje]bk"0f{ sfg"gdf cljnDa ;+zf]wg u/L ph'/L btf{sf nflu s'g} klg xbDofb g/fVg] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf] . ;~hfnsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] 6f]nLn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

Wofgfsif{0fkqdf b'|tGofo k|0ffnL -kmfi6 6«ofs sf]6{_ sf] clanDa Joj:yf u/L anfTsf/af6 k|efljtx¿;“u ;DalGwt ;a} 36gfx¿sf] clanDa, k|efjsf/L km};nf ul/g'kg]{, anfTsf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn / k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn k|x/Lsf nflu lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{, anfTsf/ tyf of}gzf]if0faf6 kLl8t dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf / Gofok"0f{ jftfj/0fdf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ CRC/CEDAW df ul/Psf] k|lta¢tfcg'?k gLltut tj/af6 ;'lglZrt u/L To;sf] ah]6df Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L anfTsf/ kLl8t÷ k|efljtdfly lje]b ug]{nfO{ ;fdflhs ck/fwLsf] ?kdf /fVg cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f / To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g'kg]{, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo k|:tfj g+= !#@% / !*@) sf k|fjwfgx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ub}{ åGåsfndf of}g lx+;f kLl8tx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{, åGåsfndf ePsf ;a} of}g lx+;fx¿sf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o ;ldlt u7g ul/g'kg]{, åGåsfndf of}g lx+;faf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] d'2fdf pgLx¿nfO{ Gofo, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, :jf:Yosf] Joj:yfsf

anfTsf/;DaGwL sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu

af6f] rf}8f kfg{ l86]n ;e]{ x'“b} M s]Gb|af6 !%÷!% ld6/ rf}8f agfpg 3f]/fxLsf] ;lxb u]6 d'lgsf] gfKb} u/]sf] b[Zo . lj:tf/ sfo{ ebf} ! b]lv g} z'? ul/Psf] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no g+= @ n] hgfPsf] 5 . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

d'xf/ km]b{} ;fj{hlgs au}+rf

zjbfx :yn lgdf{0f

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, * c;f]h . ;ef;bx¿n] sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df kL8snfO{ Ps jif{ s}b jf Ps nfv hl/jfgf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

Joj:yf lksf–; +;bcGtu {tsf ] dlxnf afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;ldltsf] l;+xb/af/df a;]sf] a'wjf/sf] a}7sdf sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osdflysf] 5nkmnsf qmddf ;ef;bx¿n] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;hfo a[l4 ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fv]sf x'g\ .

;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !@ sf] ;hfosf] dxndflysf] ;+zf]wgdf ;ef;bx¿ 8f u0f]zdfg u'?ª, /Tgfb]jL u'?ª, dbgs'df/L zfx, /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, /Gtfb]jL u'?ª, k]Daf nfdf, cg'/fwf yfkf du/, /Ltf /fjn, zfGtf dfgjL, ozf]bf nfdf, cgf/snL ldof“, s]bf/k|;fb ;~h]nnufotn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ bf]ifLnfO{ s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/] To:tf lqmofsnfk Go"g x'g] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . ;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !@ ;hfosf] dxn ! df …s;}n] s'g} sd{rf/L jf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] 7x/]df lghnfO{ s;"/sf] k|s[lt x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf ?= @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5Ú egL pNNf]v u/]sf] 5 .

To;df ;+zf]wg ug{ ;ef;bx¿n] …Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps nfv hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5Ú eGg] zAb /flvg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . To:t}, bkmf !@ sf] dxn b'O{df …s'g} Joj:yfksn] o; P]gadf]lhdsf] bfloTj jf cGo Joj:yf kfngf gu/]sf]

7x/]df lghnfO{ !% xhf/ hl/jfgfÚ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f %) xhf/ hl/jfgf /flvg'kg]{ ;ef;bx¿n] ;'emfj lbP . ljw]ossf] bkmf !# sf] Ifltk"lt{ tyf /sd e/fOlbg'kg]{ eGg] dxndf ;ef;bx¿ ci6nIdL zfSo, zfGtf dfgjL, /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, sdnf l3ld/], >Ldfof ysfnL, tf/fb]jL /fO{, /Tgfb]jL u'?ª, nLnf du/, dlxg lnDa", nId0f /fhj+zL, /Ltf /fjn, cgf/snL ldof“nufotn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df Ifltk"lt{n] kLl8tsf] kL8f sd gx'g] eP klg s]xL /fxt x'g] ePsfn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ / Ifltk"lt{ slDtdf Ps nfvb]lv kf“r nfv ?k}of“;Dd /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !$ sf] dxndf ph'/L ;'Gg] clwsf/L ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] …k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LÚ /fVg] zAbsf] 7fp“df …dlxnf ljsf; clwsf/LÚ /fVg'kg]{df ;ef;bx¿x?sf] hf]8 lyof] . a}7sdf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL lgnd s];Ln] sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ cGTosf nflu ljw]osdfkm{t P]g Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] / kL8snfO{ pDsg glbg ljw]osdfly /fd|/L 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] ljw]ossf bkmf ! b]lv bkmf @@ ;Dd ;+zf]wgdf 5nkmn ;lsPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt c~h's'df/L emfn] ;ef;b\x¿af6 cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ sfo{bn lgdf{0f u/L clGtd ?k lbg] / ljw]os kf; ug]{ atfpg'eof] . of] ljw]osnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg sfo{bn;lxtsf] a}7s c;f]h clGtd;Dd a:g] u/L csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;DdnfO{ a}7s :ylut ePsf] ;ldltsf ;efklt emfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]] .

of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df kL8snfO{ s}b jf hl/jfgf a[l4 ug'{kg]{ dfu

;fy} cltk|efljt If]qx¿df ;a}sf nflu cljnDa zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;xof]usf] nflu dgf]ljdz{ s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{, ca aGg] ;Tolg?k0f tyf a]kQf

cfof]udf slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg]{ / dlxnfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg ;dod} lgdf{0f ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . uf}tdgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf 3f]/fxLn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

;+:yfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;jf{]bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf

gjlgo'Qm cWoIf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfutk'?iff]Qd vgfn, bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb e';fn, c:ktfn 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{, km\ofG; afn Snjsf ;lrj gjLg >]i7, kqsf/ k|zfGt

jnLnufotn] cWoIf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cWoIf clwsf/Ln] cfkm" c:ktfnsf] j[xQ/ ljsf;df

nflu kg{] / To;sf nflu cfkm"n] dfq} s]xL ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;xof]u ug{ ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~hLj >]i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dw' l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! l:yt cfgGbgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] eujtL dlGb/ / jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .

6f]nsf %) 3/w'/Lsf dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdcGtu{t 6f]nsf] ;8s jl/kl/sf emf8L, 3f“;kft kmfNg'sf ;fy} gfnL ;kmf ul/Psf] O{Zj/Lk|;fb kf08]n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

dlGb/ tyf 6f]nsf] ;/;kmfO

ljrf/$ laxLjf/, ( c;f]h @)&!

dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf af9Ln] eLif0f lagfz NfLnfdRrfPsf] ´08} $) lbgkl5 /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] To;If]qsf] e|d0f u/]/ j:t'l:ylt cWoog ug{'ePsf] 5 . s]xL 7fp“dfpxf“n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t e]6\g Eofpg'ePsf] 5 eg] s]xL7fp“df k|zf;lgs Pj+ /fhgLlts txd} e]63f6 ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 .kLl8t kl/jf/x?n] /fHo Pj+ ;/sf/af6 cfkm"x? pk]lIft ePsf]dx;'; ul//x]sf] a]nf /fi6«kltn] rf;f] /fVg'nfO{ :jfutof]UodfGg ;lsG5 . ljz]iftM kLl8t kl/jf/x?sf] k'g:yf{kgf / /fxtk|bfg ug{] s'/f g} clxn]sf] k]lrnf] ;jfn xf] . o;df ;/sf/,/fhgLlts bn / k|zf;lgs If]q nIf jf of]hgflaxLg b]lvPsf5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] e|d0f klg To;s} lg/Gttfsf] ?kdf ePsf] dfGg;lsg] cj:yf 5 .

olta]nf g]kfnLx?sf 3/cfFugdf bz}+nufotsf dxTjk"0f{rf8kj{x? cfPsf 5g\ . w"dwfd;“u rf8kj{ dgfpg] / kl/jfl/se]63f6df /dfpg] a]nfdf af9L / klx/f]kLl8t kl/jf/hg;“u cfF;'/ kL8fdf a];xf/f hLjg afFRg'kg{] afWotf 5 . s]Gb| / lhNnfdfaf9L kLl8tsf] gfddf nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ /sd hDdf eP/ ;/sf/Lsf]ifdf ylGsPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ kl/rfng ug{sf nflu :ki6of]hgf;Dd aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . slDtdf klg /fi6«klt dxf]bon];/sf/ / :yfgLo k|zf;g ;d]tsf] ;dGjodf /fxt Kofs]h agfP/e|d0f ug{ ;s]sf] eP /fi6«kltsf] ul/df a9\Yof] / e|d0f kmnbfoLaGg ;SYof] . of] e|d0f ;d:of a'‰g] sfddf ;Lldt x'g' x'Fb}gYof]eGg] dfq xfd|f] cfu|x xf] .

af9L / klx/f] kLl8t hgtfnfO{ of]hgf agfP/ k'g:yf{lkt ug{]sfd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 / of] t'?Gt} ;Dej klg gxf]nf t/ To;;DaGwLof]hgf agfpg] sfd OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] Ps dlxgfleq ug{;lsG5 . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, oxf“ t af9L kLl8tsf gfddfhgtfn] lbPsf] ;xof]u ;d]t /fHon] d'6\7L s;]/ cfkm\g} y}nLdfyGSofPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ d'n'ssf] efUoljwftf 7fGg]x?n]/fHosf]ifaf6 nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf5g\ . t/ af9L kLl8t If]qsf hgtfn] /fHoaf6 pkrf/ t s]l;6fdf]n / hLjg hn;d]t kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] a]nfaf9L kLl8t If]qdf k'u]/ /fi6«klt dxf]bon] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] dfq}pb\3f6g ul/lbPsf] eP hgtfdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g ;SYof] .

af9L kLl8t hgtfn] tTsfn /fxt / bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgfvf]h]sf 5g\ . slDtdf rf8kj{nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ g} lsg gxf];\,/fxt Kofs]h agfpg h?/L 5 . x/]s gfufl/sn] cfkm" cK7\of/f]dfk/]sf a]nf ;/sf/af6 ;xof]u rfxG5 . To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'/fHosf] cleefjsLo lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;df ;+j}wflgs /fi6«kltn];d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . kLl8tkl/jf/hgsf] kL8fdf dNxd nufpg] ;jfndf ;/sf/ lsg cg'bf/alg/x]sf] 5 < o;sf] vf]hL ug{] / 3R3Rofpg] sfddf /fi6«kltdxf]bon] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'eof] eg] e|d0fsf] cf}lrTo /xg] 5 .cGoyf ;d:of a' ]́/ jf cfZjf;g lbP/ dfq} s]xL x'g] 5}g .

/fi6«kltsf] e|d0f /af9L kLl8tx?sf] ck]Iff

xfdL of] ljzfn ljZj a|x\df08b]lv/x]5f}+ . o;sf] cl:tTjdf z+sf ug]{ 7fp‘5}g . o;sf] cl:tTjaf]w ug]{ r}tGo klgxfdL;‘u 5 . oxf‘ klg z+sf /x]g . ;;{tLx]bf{ of] r/fr/ ;'Gb/ hut 5 . dgdf]xs5 . ;"o{, rGb|, tf/f, gLnf] cfsfz, k[YjL,jg:klt, hLjhGt', vf]nfgfnf;d]t of]b[Zodf hut g/fd|f] sxf‘ 5 / < of] k|s[ltnfO{;hfpg ;Sg] dfG5]eGbf pQd k|f0fL csf]{sf] 5 / < xfd|f ljåfg k'vf{x?n] bË k/]/ g}of] ;[li6nfO{ …;lRrbfgGb :j?kÚ b]v] . ;tdfg] cl:tTj, lrt\ dfg] r}tGo . oL b'a}af6 lg:sg] cfgGbsf] cg'e"ltaf6 Pp6fl;4fGt :yflkt u/]– ;lRrbfgGb :j?kljZj a|x\df08 .

l;4fGtdf ;lRrbfgGb, Jojxf/dfcl:tTj dfly g} k|Zg † r}tGo -r]tgf_ sf]pk]Iff / cfgGbsf] cefj–a]r}gL, tgfj,czflGt, sf]nfxn, /fhå]if cx+sf/ cflbk|s[ltla?4sf] v]n lsg < ljZjsf] ;j{>]i7k|f0fL dfG5] eP/ klg To;leq olt 8/nfUbf];+j]bgxLgtf d}n] cln–cln a'em\g yfn]b]lvo:t} w"ldn k|Zg dgdf pl7/xGy] .clxn];Dd klg Tof] qmd 6'6]sf] 5}g . cat slxn]sfxL+ a]r}gL klg a9\5 . dfG5]n]hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\of] < p;sf] lhpg]snf g} lsg olt sdhf]/ < olt ljsl;teP/ klg h+unL †

dfG5] h+unL cj:yfb]lv oxf‘;Dd cfOk'Uof] . t/ klg cfglGbt x'g ;s]g . cfhljZjsf] hg;+Vof ;ft ca{s} j/k/ 5 .d}n] rfn kfp‘bf Ps ca{ klRr; s/f]8;'g]sf] xf] . cfh ljZj ef}lts ljsf;sf]k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] 5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf1ftfx?sf] egfO 5– ljZjdf olt ckf/;DklQ 5 ls Joj:yfkg ug{ hfGg] xf] eg]uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yoaf6 s;}n]al~rt x'g'kb}{g . t/ b'ef{Uo g} eGg' knf{,ljZjsf] pTkfbg / ljt/0f k|0ffnLaLr8/nfUbf] u8a8L 5 . Joj:yfkg 7Ls 5}g .s'/ f t ljZjsLs/0f-Globalisation_ sf] 5 . t/ :jfldTjdf7"nf] lje]b 5 .

tYox? lgs} 8/nfUbf 5g\ . pTkfbgsf;fwgnufot ljZjsf] cfw}eGbf a9L ;DklQljZjsf Ps ;o wGgf ;]7x?sf] sAhfdf5 . af‘sL ar]sf] ;ft ca{ hgtfdf ljt/0fx'g] xf] . o:tf] lje]bsf/L gLlt / lgodnfO{j}wflgstf k|bfg ug'{ ;fgf] la8Dagf x}g .To;}n] o'4, czflGt, sf]nfxn, Oiof{, å]if,3[0ff, tgfj, a]r}gL ;ayf]s 5 . Pp6} s'/f5}g Tof] xf] dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf hf] lg/Gt/ lubf]{ cj:yfdf 5 .

Oltxf;sf cg ]s sfnv08df/fHox?sf] pbo / c:t eO/x\of] . h;af6zf;sx? km]l/b} uP klg x'g] / gx'g]sf]km/s ju{ aGg] qmd 6'6]g . blIf0f Plzofs}ljzfn If]qdf cg]s /fhf–dxf/fhf /zf;sx?sf] pTyfg / ktg eO/x] klg

ldnLh'nL afFRg] d"n :j/ g} ;dfhjfb

zx/ ahf/df clxn] k;n v'n] h:t} lghL c:ktfn v'n]sf 5g\ . bfªs} s'/f ug]{xf] eg] 3f]/fxLdf pkIfqLo / t'n;Lk'/df c~rn c:ktfn 5 . lahf}/Ldf If]qLo:t/sf]cfo'j]{b c:ktfn 5 . lghL c:ktfnx?sf] ;+Vof klg Ps bh{g k'Ub}5 .

olt x'‘bfx'‘b} klg ;/sf/L c:ktfn / k|fOe]6 c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfkp:t} 5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfn hfg]x?df Jo:t dfG5] e]l6b}gg\ . ;fgf] ;d:ofsf nflunfOgdf a;]/ krf{ sf6\g] / lbge/ kfnf] s'g]{, Tof] klg ljifout 8fS6/sf] kfnf]df .To;f] eP/ To:tf c:ktfndf km';{lbnf / k};f sdfpg]x? l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf lngk|fOe]6 c:ktfn jf lghL lSnlgsdf hfG5g\ .

vf;df bfªdf hlt ;/sf/L c:ktfn 5g\ tLdWo] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn /k|fOe]6dWo] uf]vf{ xl:k6ndf a9L dfG5]x?sf] cft]hft] b]lvG5 .

k|Oe]6 c:ktfnx? / lghL lSnlgsx?df 8fS6/sf af]8{ e'm08fP/ ;:tf] k|rf/ug]{ / olt ut] of] ljifosf] 8fS6/ cfpg] h:tf lj1fkg u/]/ ;]jfu|fxL a6'Ng] sfdeO/x]sf] 5 . cem oxf‘ cfo'j]{b c:ktfn klg k|fOe]6?kdf v'ln/x]sf 5g\ .dftfdgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|b]lv ;fgf 7"nf w]/} k|fOe]6 lSnlgs klg b]lvG5g\cfo'j]{bsf . /fdb]jsf] kt~hnLdf klg p:t} eL8 b]lvG5 .

h'g–h'g 7fp‘ hlt ;]jfu|fxL k'u] klg x'G5 ls x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf e'ln/x]sfb]lvG5g\ la/fdLx? . k|fOe]6 cfo'j]{b c:ktfnsf cf}iflwx? t d+xuLn] 5f]O g;Sg'5g\ . Toxf‘ cf}iflw lsGg Ps k6s uPsf] la/fdL km]l/ csf]{ k6s cf}iflw lsGg kms]{/hf‘b}g .

oxf‘ hlt c:ktfn v'n] klg u'0f:t/sf] k|lt:kwf{ eGbf kmnfgfn] c:ktfn vf]Nof]d}n] klg vf]N5' eGg] xf]8afhLdf c:ktfn rn]sf] 5g\ . ctM ;/sf/L c:ktfndfal9/x]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ x]g]{ xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f km/s–km/s eP klg /fd|f] kIfnfO{ /fd|f]eGg'k5{ . t/ k|fOe]6 c:ktfn / lSnlgsx?n] lj1fkg u/]/ la/fdL tfg] klg km]l/pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf pg} 8S6/sxf‘ la/fdL guO{ ;'v} 5}g . Tof] eGbf dfly g]kfnu~hsf7df8f}+ jf nvgp xf] x'g] vfg]sf nflu . ctM c:ktfn vf]Ng]x?n] ;]jf ;'ljwfdfk|lt:kwf{ ug{ h?/L 5 . .

/f]zg e'iffnbb]/L, Ko"7fg,

c:ktfnx?n] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{

;DkGg / ljkGg ju{sf] e]b 5 '6]g .k|s[ltaf6}b]lvg] e]b Pp6f e]b xf]nf . t/dfgjåf/f lgld{t olt 8/nfUbf] e]b 5 lsToxL g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] czflGt, sf]nfxn /a}r}gLsf] sf/0f aGgk'U5 . o;n] x'g] / gx'g]b'a}nfO{ b'lvt t'NofPsf] 5 . :jfdL cfgGbc?0f eG5g\M …Pp6f cd]l/sgsf] 3/dftLgj6f uf8L x'G5g\ . >Ldfg\, >LdtL /kl/jf/sf nflu cnu–cnu . 7"nf] 3/, ̂ )O~rsf] l6le OG6/g]6, sDKo"6/ u]d, :jLldªk'n, l8:sf] af/ ;a} 5 tyflk Tof] kl/jf/v'zL 5}g, cfglGbt 5}g . tYof+scg';f/;+;f/df k|To]s jif{ bz nfv dfG5] cfTdxTofu5{g\ . To;df ;DkGg ljkGg a'l4hLjL ;a}k5{g\ . lsgls ljZjsf] ;DklQdf Joj:yfkg-Managment_ 5}g . ;+;f/sf] wgL dfG5]eg]/ ldl8ofn] klg pg}sf] k|z+;fsf k'nagfp‘5g\ .

/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs / cy{zf:qLx?k"‘hLjfb, ;dfhjfb, gfgfy/Lsf jfb ljjfblemS5g\ . d"n s'/f t Joj:yfkg /x]5 .x'‘bfx'‘b} klg ljZj lsg cefju|:t < cfhef]lnljZjsLs/0f -Globalisation_ sf] v'a rrf{x'G5 . o;}nfO{ csf]{ zAbdf ljZju|fd klgeGg] ul/G5 . 1fg lj1fgsf] olt 7"nf] ljsf;eO/x] klg dfG5] lsg olt c1fgL 5 <xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/, ckx/0f, l5gfemK6Lal9/x]sf] 5 . o;df bf]ifL t Joj:yfksx?g} x'g\, /fhgLlt ug]{x? g} x'g\ . PSn} c/af}+;DklQ y'kfg]{x? g} x'g\ . ltgsf zf:q To:t}5g\, ltgsf ts{ To:t} 5g\ .

g]kfndf cfhef]ln tLg vDa] gLltsf]rrf{ 5 . JolQmut, ;/sf/L / ;xsf/L .o:tf gLltsf/ /fHo ;~rfng ug]{x? g} x'g\ .t/ klg of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf]Jofks u'gf;f] klg 5 . lghL ;DklQnfO{k|f]T;fxg dfq x}g p;}sf] babaf 5 . ;/sf/pbf;Lg / t6:y b|i6fh:tf] 5 . . JolQm ls;d"x cem /fhgLlts efiffdf k"‘hLjfb ls;dfhjfb < cfh ljZjdf ;dfhjfb x}gk"‘hLjfb s} b'Gb'eL 5 . g]kfnsf] cj:yfk|f/lDes 5 . cyf{t oxf‘ k"‘hL eP klgpTsif {df 5}g . o:tf ] a]nf zf:qLo;dfhjfbsf] s'/f w]/} 6f9fsf] xf] .

j:t 'tM cfhsf ] ljZju | fd -Globalisation_ wgL b]zx?sf] k|e'Tj

rf/a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ tof/ x'Fbf klg ;bgsf] ult/f]w tf]8\gk|ltkIfL tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ .

– /fdrGb| kf}8]n -sf+u|];sf pk;efklt_

;+;bsf] ult/f]wn] ;/sf/sf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngdf g} c;/ k'¥ofpgyfn]sf] 5 . ljkIfLsf] ;+;b ca/f]wn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;a} bnPs 7fpFdf a;L ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf rfF8} ;xdlt ug'{k5{ .

– k|sfzdfg l;+x -pkk|wfg tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL_

;QfkIfn] cfnf]kfnf] g]t[Tj ug]{ u/L ;+oGq u7gsf] k|:tfj u/]sf]lyof] . ;+oGqdf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq geO{ cGo bnnfO{klg ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ k|ltkIfsf] dfuk|lt klg ;QfkIf nlrnf]?kdfk|:t't ePsf] 5 .

– clUg v/]n -Pdfn]sf k|d'v ;r]ts_

df;' gvfg';\ cfGb|fsf] SofG;/ df;'af6} x'G5 . sf]n]:6«f]n a9\g]df;'af6} xf] . xf6{c6\ofs sf]n:6«f]naf6} x'G5 . af]gsf] c6\ofs To;}af6x'G5 . df;'n] dfG5]sf] lbdfu klg pN6f]kfN6f] kfl/lbG5 . 8fS6/ gePsf]eP d ;fw' x'Gy]+ ls <

– 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] eGbf ljk/Lt ;+Vofv8f u/]/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ sdhf]/ u/fpg] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 .

– 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ -g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o_

s;n] s] eg] <

3/ agfpFbf blIf0f / klZrdsf] jfn ( OGr /pQ/ / k"j{sf] jfn $ OGr df]6fOsf]agfpg'kb{5 .

nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu ddff]]jjffOOnnddff

LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddff PP;;PPddPP;; uu//ff }+ .

km}nfpg] rfnafhL h:tf] nfU5 . o;n] xfQL/ d';faLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg rfxG5 . bf];|f]ljZjo'4kl5 wgL b]zx?sf] gLlt g} o:t}/x]sf] 5 . ltgLx?n] eGg] u/]– ;dfhjfbd¥of] . To;sf] kl/0ffd JolQmjfbn] a9\tfk|>o kfof] . xfd|f]h:tf] k5f}6] d'n'sn] klgltgLx?;‘u} k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . wgL emgwgL x'g] / ul/a emg ul/a x'‘b} hfg] kl/kf6La9\bf] 5 .

oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] JolQm 5}g eg];dfhsf] klg sNkgf 5}g . JolQmx? 5g\eg] cfkm\g} :jfy{sf nflu eP klg ltgLx?n];d"x jf ;dfh agfO xfN5g\ . dfgj ljsf;kz' ljsf;h:tf] sxf‘ x'G5 / < kz'x? k|s[ltd}x's{G5g\ . dfG5] To;/L x's{g ;Sb}g . dfG5]nfO{ljsl;t x'g kz'eGbf w]/} cK7\of/f] 5 .afa'cfdf, kl/jf/, ;dfhsf] jiff}{ +;Dd ;+/If0frflxG5 . To;}n] xfd|f k'vf{x?sf] gLlt aGof]…;xgfjjt' ;x gf} e'gQm' ;xjLo{{ s/jfx} .Ú-;‘u} ;+/lIft xf]cf}+, ;‘u} vfcf}+, ;‘u} sfdu/f}+_ of] ldlnh'nL af‘rf}+ eGg] d"n :j/ g};dfhjfb xf] . Tof] klg cf–cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf]l:yltcg';f/ x'G5 . t/ ;+;f/sf 7"nf–7"nfk"‘hLkltx? / pgsf r]nfrk]6fx?nfO{ o:tf]gLlt k6Ss} dg kb}{g .

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al~rt g]tfx?sf] st{Jo x'g hfG5 . c?0ft];|f] h:tf] 7"nf] cfof]hgf o;sf] k|df0fxf] . cfh c?0f t];|f] ag]sf] eP g]kfnLn]nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ v]Kg}kg]{ lyPg . clxn]a"9L u08sLnfO{ aGg} glbg sf++u]|;Lx? xftwf]P/ kl5 k/ ]sf 5g\ , n'6sf] efugkfPsfn] . ha ls dflyNnf] s0ff{nL h:tf];:tf] / ;xh?kdf lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg] of]hgfg]kfn cfkm}n] agfpg ;SYof] t/ ef/tLosDkgLnfO{ r9fPsf] 5 . c7f;L k|ltztlah'nL ef/tn] g} nUg] Tof] cfof]hgdfcy{dGqLn] ;f9] rf/ ca{ ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{

cfof] bz}+ 9f]n ahfO{, uof] bz}+C0f af]sfO eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'‘b} /;f] cg?k dgfp‘b} cfPsf] bz}+ of] jif{klg glhs cfPsf] 5 . bz}+sf] nflucfjZos ;/;fdfg lsgd]n ug]{x?sf]ahf/df le8 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . v;L,af]sf, xf‘;, s'v'/f / /f‘uf]sf] d"NocfsflzPsf] 5 . sdfO ug{ b]z, ljb]zuPsf o'jfo'jtLx? bz}+ kj{sf] nflu eg]/3/ kmls{g] qmd a9\b} 5 . sltko 3/kl/jf/n] uPsf] ;fnsf] bz}+sf] C0f ltg{g;s]/ 3/v]t a]Rg] tv{/df nfu]sf5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] of] ;fnsf]bz+} kj{ dgfpg xfdL ;a} afWo 5f}+ .bz}+ kj{ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . o;nfO{t8se8s;fy dgfpg'eGbf klg o;sf];+:s[ltsf] af/]df xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'g h?/L5 . xfd|f ] k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltnfO{arfpg'kb{5 . t/ o;nfO{ kj{sf] ?kdfdgfp‘bf cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ Vofnug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] o;n] xfdLnfO{ bz}+ geP/ bzfsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ul/lbG5 .

cflZjg z'Sn kIf k|ltkbfsflbgnfO{ 36:yfkgf elgG5 . o;} lbgb]lvgj/flq cf/De x'G5 . o;} lbg hd/f/flvG5 / 36 snzsf] :yfkgf u/Lb]jL–b]jtfsf] cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; lbglaxfgLd} cfTdz'l4kZrft gbL, vf]nf,au/ of cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ 7fp‘df uO{rf]vf] afn'jf of k~rdf6f] NofO{ bz}+3/of k"hfsf]7fdf /fvL To; 7fp‘df hd/fpdfg{ hf}+ 5l/G5 . hf}+sf] cf‘s'/f dfqhd/f xf] . efiff af]Ng] qmddf odªs'/–hjªs'/–hDs'/–hj/ x‘'b} hd/f ePsf]xf] . efiff kl/:s[t x‘'b} hd/f zAb aGgsf]nflu s/La cf7 ;o jif{ nfu]sf] cg'dfg5 . To;}n] hd/fsf] dxTj eflifs ?kn]klg kf}/fl0fs dflgG5 . hf}+nfO{ j}lbso1sf] nflu cTofjZos j:t'sf] ?kdflnOG5 . dftf eujtLnfO{ dg kg]{jg:kltdf hd/f klg Ps ePsfn]eujtLnfO{ v'zL kfg{sf] nflu hd/fpdfg]{ ul/Psf] xf] . To;} :yfgglhs}df6f]sf] ljz'4 hnk"0f{ 38f -snz_ sf]jl/kl/ gf}j6f b]jLsf] :j?ksf] k|ltd"lt{dfgL ufO{sf] uf]a/n] gf}j6f b]jLsf] j]bLagfO{ n]kg ul/G5 / 38fsf] jl/kl/ hf}klg 5l/G5 . clg hnk"0f{ snzdf

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s'g} ;dodf gf/bhLn] ;+;f/ e|d0fug{sf] nflu :ju{nf]saf6 dTo{nf]ssf] ofqfug{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] . ha dTo{nf]sdfk'Ug'eof] Toxf‘ sxL+ klg zflGt b]Vg' ePg,s]jn cg]s k|sf/sf b'Mv, si6 ef]lu/x]sfdfgjx?sf] hh{/ cj:yf b]Vbf pxf‘sf] dgdfgfgfyl/sf ljrf/ pTkGg eP ls of] s]sf/0f xf ]nf < sf/0f kQf nufpga[x:kltsxf‘ hfg'eof] . a[x:kltn] gf/bcfPsf] b]v]/ k|zGgtfk"j{s cf;gdf a;fnLkfBfw{ cflbn] k"hf ;Tsf/ ug'{eof] /cfudgsf] sf/0f klg ;fWg'eof] . gf/bhLn]xft hf]8]/ k|fy{gf ub}{ cfudgsf] sf/0fatfpg'x'G5– x] a[x:klthL † d o:tf] a|thfGgsf] nflu d oxf‘ cfPsf] x'‘ ls gj/fqa|t eg]sf] s] xf], of] a|tsf] kmn s:tf–s:tf 5g\ / dxfTDo klg xh'/sfd'vf/laGbaf6 ;'Gg rfxG5' .

gf/bsf] o:tf] arg ;'g]/ a[x:klteGg'x'G5– …of] gj/fq a|t syf d}n]a|x\dfhLaf6 ;'g]sf] x'‘, Tof] syf eG5';'Gg'xf];\ . of] gj/fq a|t cflZjg dlxgfsf]z'SnkIfsf] k|ltkbfb]lv gjdL ltly;Dd/ r}t dlxgfsf] z'SnkIf k|ltkbfb]lvgjdL;Dd ul/G5 . ;+;f/df hlt a|tul/G5g\ tL a|tx?df of] a|t clt g} pQd/ kmnbfoL 5 . h'g dg'ion] h:tf] sfdgfu/L a|t ub{5g\ pgsf dgf]sf+Iff tTsfn}k"/f eOxfN5g\ o;df ;Gb]x 5}g .Ú x] gf/bof] gj/fq a|t u/]/ kmn k|fKt ePsf] syf;'g– k|frLg ;dodf kl7t gfd ePsf]zx/df Pp6f cgfy gfdsf a|fx\d0f lyP .pgL b'uf{ ejfgLsf k/deQm lyP . pgsL;j{nIf0f;DkGg u'0fjtL, ?kjtL / zLnjtLk'qL lyOg\ . pgsf] gfd ;'dlt lyof] .cfkm\gf] lktfn] k|ltlbg b'uf{hLsf] k"hfcf/fwgf ubf{ ;fydf /xL lgod kfngfuly{g\ . Pslbg ;+lugLx?sf ;fy v]Nbfv]Nb}k"hfsf] ;dodf lanDa eof] . lktfn] k'qLsf]c;fjwfg Jojxf/b]lv cToGt qmf]wn] o'QmeP/ >fk lbP . x] b'i6] cfh k|dfbjzd}n] b'uf{sf] k"hf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] d tnfO{>fk lbG5' s'i6/f]uL;‘u ljjfx xf];\ .

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5f]/Lsf o:tf arg ;'gL qmf]wn] /ftfcf‘vf ePsf tL a|fx\d0fn] s'i6/f]uLnfO{NofP/ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ul/lbP / eg] l5§}

oxf‘af6 hfcf}+, x]/f+}nf efUodf n]v]sf] .o:tf] lktfsf] s6' argn] laxfn ePsL;'dlt kltnfO{ ;fydf lnO{, x/] ljwftfdnfO{ s] n]lvlbof} eGb} cf‘;' k'R5b} lgh{gJof3| eHn's cflb kz'k+IfLn] o'Qms';sf08s cflb jg:kltn] JofKt ePsf]h+undf uOg\ . ef]s, Kof; cflbn] al~rttL b'a}hgfsf slt lbg laTb} uP .

Ps lbg b'uf{ ejfgLn] tL ;'dltsf]bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ k"j{hGdsf] k'Gok|efjn] pgsf ;ldkdf k|s6 eP/ eGgyfNg'eof]– x] b'MlvgL a|fx|d0f k'qL † dltdLb]lv cToGt k|;Gg 5' h] a/ dfUb5\of}dfu d ltd|f] b'MvbfoL lk8fbfoL hLjgb]v]/ a/ lbg cfPsL 5' . ;+sf]r gdfg .b'uf{hLsf o;k|sf/sf jfSo ;'g]/ tL ;'dltcfZro{ dfGb} elG5g\– xh'/sf] x'g'x'G5,d o:tL b'MlvgLaf6 k|;Gg eP/ a/ lbg]< cfkm\gf] s[kf s6fIfn] d lbg b'MlvgLlstfy{ ug'{xf];\ . o;/L ;'dltsf s/0ffk"0f{arg ;'g]/ b'uf{ ejfgLn] eGg'x'G5– …x]a | fxd0f sGof < d cflbzlQm ,a|x\0fljBfbfgL b'uf{ x'‘ . d k|;Gg eP/;d:t k|f0fLx?sf] b'Mv ljgfz ub{5' . x]a|fx\d0fL < ltd|f] k"j{hGdsf] k|efjn] b'Mvx6fO{ ;'v lbg k|s6 ePsL 5' . ltdLk"j{hGddf lgiffbsL kTgL lyof} . Pslbglgiffbn] rf]/L u/]sf] sf/0f ltdLx? b'a}nfO{sf/fuf/df aGbL agfP / cGghn s]xLlbPgg\ . ltdL b'a} hgf cGgflbaf6al~rt eof} . oxL lbg lyP gj/fq .gj/fq a|t ltdL b'a}n] k"/f u/]sf] sf/0fa/ dfu . b'uf{sf argn] xiff{>';'dtLn]olb d b]lv k|;Gg x'g'x'G5 eg] b'u]{ dxh'/nfO{ k|0ffd ub{5' .

huHhhlg x] k'0f] { k'0f{ of] u/ sfdgf .kfpdf ;j{bf d]/f] sf]6L sf]6L 5

aGbgf ..o;/L aGbgf ub}{ d]/f kltsf] s'i7/f]u

x6fOlbg'xf];\ elgg\ . b'uf{n] tyf:t'eGg'eof] / x] ;'dt] . Ps a/n] dfqk'Ub}g d ltdLnfO{ csf]{ klg a/ lbG5' .ltd|f] l5§} k'q x'g]5 . pm a'l4dfg\,zlQmzfnL, wdf{jnDaL x'g]5 / cfhb]lvltdL ;f}efUojtL P]Zjof{zflngL eO{hLjgofkg ug]{5f} + . x] a|fx\d0fL < of] gj/fqa|t h;n] unf{ p;nfO{ d dgf]jfl~5tkmn lbg]5' egL b'uf{ cGtWof{g x'g'eof] .o;/L gj/fqsf] ljlw dxfTDo ;'g]/ ;'dlta|fx|d0fLn] k|To]s jif{ gj/fqsf] a|t ubf{pgsf] hLjg ;'vdo cfgGbdo eof] .

h'g dflg;n] tLy{ xf];\ of d7dlGb/df xf];\ lgd{o"j{s gj/fq a|t ub{5eg] p;sf dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'G5g\ . a|tubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f kljqtfdf g} 5 .O{Zj/n] af; ug]{ x‘'bf gj/fq a|tdf cfTdfkljq /fVg 3/, cf‘ug, 6f]naf6 ;x/;a} ;kmf ;'U3/ ePdf a|t k'/f x'G5 eGb}kf7sju{df gj/fq a|tsf] z'esfdgf JoQmub{5' .

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ToxL kz' ;a}eGbf a9L vt/gfs x'G5 .ÚxfdL k|To]s k6s lrGgaf6 r'Sg] u5f}{+ .

g]tf n'6]/fsf] csf]{ ?k xf] . xfdL ToxLb]Vb} ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ltgLx?sf] n'6sf]5fglag ug{ clVtof/ klg c;dy{ 5 .ltg} n'6]/fsf] s[kfn] clVtof/df kbfk{0fu/]sfx?sf nflu g]tf zlQmbflogL x'g\ .of g]tf ;a{e"t]if' .. n'6]/f ?k]0f ;+l:ytf .pgLx?sf] cf/tL ptfg]{afx]s clVtof/n]s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . xf], n'6]/f n'6]/faLr ljjfba9] zlQmzfnL n'6]/fn] sdhf]/ Psfwn'6]/fnfO{ sfo{jfxL ug]{ clVtof/L lbG5g\ .

n'6 klg w]/} k|sf/sf 5g\ . nf]Ug]dfG5];f+;bn] ;'Ts]/Ln] vfg] cf}iflw vfg', wgkltn'6]/fx?n] 3'dlkm/ ug{ dg nfu], ;Qfcf/f]x0f ug{ dg nfu] jf yf]/ax't /f]unfu] /fHosf] 9's'6L n'6\g] 5'6 kfp‘5g\ .o; cnfjf k|fs[lts n'6, ;fdflhs n'6,cfly{s n'6, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] n'6 cflbn'6sf k|sf/ x'g\ .

b]zsf gbLgfnf cfkm\gf] kmfObf 5eg] ljb]zLnfO{ sf}8Lsf] efpdf a]Rg] u5{g\ .g]kfnd} ljb]zLaf6 pTkflbt lah'nL8n/sf] efpdf dx+uf] k};f lt/]/ hgtfn]lsGg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . k|ToIf?kdf hgtfaf6n'6\g] g]tfx?sf] of] rfn xf] . cfkm\gf]kmfObfdf s'g} cfof]hgf geP To;sf] la/f]wu/]/ To;nfO{ aGg} glbg] JolQmut nfeaf6

bfg:j?k lb+b} 5g\ . ef/tn] agfP/ ef/tg} nUg] cfof]hgdf lbg] olt 7"nf] bfgjfktdGqLHo"x?n] slt nfef+z kfpg] x'g uf]Kog} 5 . /]ld6]G;, ;/sf/sf] nufgL / b]zljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ z]o/ laqmL u/]/of] cfof]hgf tof/ kfg{ ;lsGYof] . t/g]tfhLx?nfO{ o;n] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf wg/fzLk|fKt gx'g] x'gfn] htf kmfObf b]Vof] pt}gbL bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] rf}tkmL{ la/f]w x'‘bfx'‘b}klg sf+u|];, Pdfn] / 5f]6f bnx?n] To;nfO{b'O{ ltxfO{ eGbf a9L dtn] kfl/t u/]/ef/tnfO{ dxfsfnL bfg u/] . s]=kL= zdf{cf]nL To; a]nf pk|mL pk|mL eGy]– …dxfsfnL;lGwn] g]kfnnfO{ jflif{s b'O{ va{ slt ca{-slt ca{ clxn] la;]{ +_ kmfObf x'G5 .g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf t Ps bfd klg ePg,cf]nL h:tf g]tfx?nfO{ slt s/f]8 kmfObfeof] pg} hfg"g\ .

of] ;lGw ePsf] b'O{ tLg jif{kl5 dfwjg]kfn alb{ofsf] ;b/d'sfd u'nl/ofdfcfPsf lyP . pgL ;xefuL sfo{qmddf d}n]pgnfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyP‘– …sd/]8 dxfsfnL;lGwaf6 b'O{ va{ slt ca{ jif]{gL kmfObfx'G5 eg]/ cf]nL sd/]8n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .;lGw ePsf] oltsf jif{df g]kfnn] sltva{ kmfObf u¥of] < d]/f] k|Zg ;'g]kl5 h'‘ufxNnfp‘b} dfwj g]kfnn] eg]sf lyP– …cf]nL

dl0f zdf{

cf]zf]n] eg]em}+ ha;Dd xfdL hgtf hfUb}gf}+, ha;Dd xfdL;r]t x'Fb}gf+} /fhgLlts ;]jfsf] cf8df n'6]/fx?n] xfdLnfO{n'l6/xg]5g\ . olb s'g} Odfgbf/ / b]zeQm zlQm clxn] ;fgf]5 eg]/ To;nfO{ x]nf ug{ x'Fb}g . lkmln+uf cfuf] aGg ;S5 .hgtf hfu]/ /fhgLlts cfj/0fleqsf n'6]/fx?sf] cGTosfnflu ;+3if{ ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . :jfdL ljj]sfgGbn] eg]sf5g\– ……hlt 7"nf] ;+3if{ x'g]5, hLt Tolt g} zfgbf/ x'g]5 .ÚÚ

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k~rkNnjsf ] kft r9fO cgGtzlQm:j?ksL dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL /dxf;/:jtL sf] k"hfcfhf ul/G5 .

xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[ltcg';f/ 36 snzd};Dk"0f{ b]jLb]jtf ;Kt;fu/, ;KtåLk, ;Dk"0f{gbL Pj+ tLy{x? lglxt 5g eGg] s'/fdfljZjf; ul/G5 . h'g s'/f sfnLsfk'/f0feGg] u|Gydf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sfcltl/Qm 36snz ci6d+unsf z'elrGxx?åf/f ;dflxt ul/Psf] kfOG5 . To;}lbg cyf{t\ 36:yfkgfsf] lbgaf6 36snz:yfkgf u/L To;d} ;Dk"0f{ b]jLb]jtf, tLy{,kfjgtd gbL gfnf, ;Kt;fu/, ;KtåLkcflb ;a}nfO{ ;dflxt u/L bz+} k"hfsf]yfngL ug]{ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt /x]sf] 5 . o;}lbgb]lv gjdL;Dd k|To]s g]kfnLx?sf 3/–3/df / b]jLsf dlGb/x?df eujtL b'uf{sf]k"hf, cf/fwgf / k|fy{gf ul/G5 / z+v,8d? 306L cflb ahfO b'uf{;KtztL r08L,:qf]q/TgfjnL, sfnLsf:tf]q, b'uf{sjr,>Ldb\b]jLefujt cflb kf7 klg ul/G5 .k"hf ul/;lsPkl5 k|To]s lbg aln rflx‘clgjfo{ lbg'kg]{ s'/f zf:qLo ljwfgdf pNn]vul/Psf] 5 . jln zAbsf] cy{ xf] ck{0f ug{'cyjf r9fpg' jf pkxf/ lbg' . /f‘uf]?lkqmf]w, e]8f?lk df]x, af]sf?lk sfdaf;gfcyf{t\ sfd, qmf]w / af;gfnfO{ ck{0f ug{',r9fpg'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] zf:qsf] efj xf] .t/ xfdLaf6 aln eg]kl5 kz'x?nfO{ sf6]/jln lbg] ul/G5 . o;sf] af/]df bz} kj{dgfpg]x?n] ;f]Rg h?/L 5 .

bz}+ a8fbz}+, bzx/f, ljhofbzdLcflb gfdn] k|rlnt 5 . of] g]kfnLx?sf]k|d'v kj{ klg xf] . zf:qdf pNn]vePcg';f/ eujfg /fdn] o;} lbg /fj0fsf]jw u/]sf lyP . o;nfO{ c;Todfly ;Tosf]ljhosf] ?kdf lxGb"x?n] ljhof bzdLkj{ dgfpg] k|rng /xb} cfPsf] 5 .k|frLgsfndf /fhfx? o; lbg ljhosf]k|fy{gf u/]/ /0f–ofqfsf] nflu k|:yfg ub{y]eGg] egfO 5 . o; lbg 7fp‘–7fp‘df d]nfx?nfUg] ub{5g\ . clxn] klg ef/tdf/fdnLnfsf] cfof]hg x'G5 . /fj0fsf] ljzfnk'tnf agfP/ hnfOG5 . ljhobzdLeujfg /fdsf] ljhosf] ?kdf dgfOg] kj{xf] . bz}+ kj{n] bz k|sf/sf kfkx? sfd,qmf]w, nf]e, df]x, db, cx+sf/, cfn:o,lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{' klg xf] .

c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljhosf ?kdfdgfpg z'? ul/Psf] bz}+ s]xL jif{otfcfkm\gf] cfly{s x}l;ot la;]{/ c? 3f]8fr9] eg]/ cfkm" w'/L r9\g] k|a[lQn] ubf{pNnf; / pd+usf] rf8 x'g;s]sf] 5}g .h;n] ubf{ bz}+ bzf eP/ cfpg] u/]sf]5 . t;y{ o;nfO{ Pp6f ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf]rf8sf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L bz}+sf] ul/dfa[l4 x'g]u/L laz'4 dgf]/~hgfTds?kdf3f‘6L x]l/ xf8 lgNg' eGg] pvfgnfO{ x\bo+udu/L dgfpg ;lsof];\ clg dfq} bz}+ ;f‘lRrs}bz}+ aGg ;S5 . clxn] vfB, nQf sk8f,df;' cflb a:t'x?df 5fPsf] dx+uLTo;dfly ld;fj6o'Qm kbfy{ pkef]u ug{afWo g]kfnLx?n] cefjsf afjh'b klgbz}+nfO{ cfkm\gf] x}l;otcg';f/ dgfpg]tkm{;a}n] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . cfkmGtaf6 6f9f6f9f/x]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg of] kj{dfcfkm\gf] hGd:ynf] / cfkmGt e]6\g] tyfdfGohgaf6 6Lsf / hd/fsf ] ;fycfzLjf{b lng] k/Dk/f /x]sf] of] kj{n]P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfly{sdGbLn] ;a}nfO{ ;tfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf]ljhof bzdLnfO{ C0f ;fk6 u/]/} ePklg w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] tof/Ldf cfdg]kfnLx? h'l6/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ljutjif{sf] t'ngfdf ´08} %) k|ltzt a[l4ePsf] dx+uLsf] df/df dgfpg nfluPsf]of] jif{sf] bz+}n] emg ;a}nfO{ si6s/ agfpgyfn]sf] 5 . 36:yfkgfb]lv z'? x'g] of] kj{lj leGg zlQmkL7x?df aln lbP/b]jLb]jtfsf] k|;fbsf] ?kdf df;' vfg]rf8sf] ?kdf dgfOg] bz}+ kj{df ljz]ifu/L gjb'uf{sf] k"hf cf/fwgf u/]/ dgfpg]xfd|f] k|rng 5 .

ljhofbzdL kj{sf] ci6dL, gjdL x'‘b}bzdLsf] lbg glhlsb}5 . ljhof bzdLsf];w}h;f] z'esfdgf lng] / lbg]qmd a9\bf]5 . nfvf+} kz'k+IfLx?nfO{ jln lbO‘b}5 .bz} ljho / cfgGbsf] pT;j xf] .c;Todfly ;Tosf ] ljho, bfgjLo:jefjdfly dfgjLo :jefjsf] ljho, s'–zf;gdfly ;'–zf;gsf] ljho, cGofodflyGofosf] ljho, lx+;fdfly clx+;fsf] ljho,c;'/L zlQmdfly b}jLo zlQmsf] ljho g}ljhofbzdL dgfpg'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf]  .cflZjg z'Sn k|ltkbfb]lv bzdL;Ddbzlbg k"hf, kf7, a|t, pT;j cflb u/]/

dgfOg] rf8 ePsfn] o;nfO{ bz} klgelgPsf] xf] .

36:yfkgfb]lv g} lxGb"x?n] ljleGgzlQm kL7x?df b'uf{ ;Ktzlt, r08L/ eujtLsf] :qf]t kf7 u/L ljz]if u/Lb'uf{ ejfgLsf] cf/fwgf ul/G5 .k/Dk/fut bz}+ kj{df v8\uofqf /k"hfsf] k|rng ePsfn] of] kj{ g]kfndftGqofgsf] k|fb'ef{j ePb]lv g} ePsf]xf] eGg] ts{ Psyl/ ljåfgx?sf] 5 .t/ Oltxf;n] eg] /fhf xl/l;+x b]jn]g]kfn ;Dat rf/ ;o rjfln; cyf{t\cfheGbf ^*( jif{ klxn] t'nfhfejfgL;d]t lnP/ g]kfn k|j]z u/LpkTosfdf /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ qmddfbz}sf] kj{ z'? ePsf] eGg] klg 5 .b]jLk'/f0f wd{u|Gydf pNn]v ePcg';f/;To o'udf b]jf;'/ ;+u|fd ePb]lv g}bz}+ kj{ dgfpg yflnPsf] s'/f wfl{{d{sljåfgx? atfp‘5g\ . rfx] h] h;/L kj{sf]z'?jft eP klg k/Dk/fut?kdfdgfp‘b} cfPsf] bz}kj{ cfh klg lxGb";dfhdf plQs} nf]slk|o rf8sf ?kdfdgfp‘b} cfOPsf] 5 . c;Todfly ;Tosf]ljho pT;j dfgL z'? ePsf] bz}+ kj{kl5Nnf lbgdf b]jLnfO{ jln lbg'kb{5eGg] dfGotf lnO{ bz}+ kj{df nfvf+}kz'k+IfLx?nfO{ zlQmkL7 dflgPsfb]jLb]jtfsf dlGb/ / bz}+ 3/df ;d]tjln lbg] ul/G5 .

wfld{s ;+:s[lt;‘u hf]8]/ b]jLnfO{aln lbg] k|rng a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .kfzljstfsf] tf08j g[To d~rg x'g]jln k|yfn] ;dfhnfO{ cGwljZjf;dfbf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5 . d'u' lhNnfsf]udu8Ldf bz+ }sf] cj;/df lbOg]jlnk|yfsf] crDdsf] b[io b]Vg ;lsG5 .jlnsf nflu NofOPsf af]sf dlGb/kl/;/df k'u]kl5 v';f{gLnfO{ lkw]/agfOPsf] n]k af]sfsf] ;+j]bgzLn:yfgnufot z/L/sf ;a} efudf

sd/]8 ;fg}b]lv ul0ftdf sdhf]/x'g'x'G5, To;}n] pxf‘n] ;xL lx;faatfpg ;Sg' ePg, x'g t clxn];Ddg]kfnnfO{ slQ klg kmfObf ePsf] 5}g .

/fi6«sf] kmfObfsf] ul0ftdf g]kfnsfg]tfx? hlxn] klg sdhf]/ x\'G5g\, t/cfkm\gf] JolQmut gfkmfsf] ul0ftdfhlxn] klg alnof x'G5g\ . r'/] If]qsf]ljgfz eof] eGb} k6s–k6s qm;/pBf]unfO{ ;/sf/n] aGb ug]{ gf6su5{ . ha qm;/ pBf]uL / dGqLx?aLrn]gb]gsf] s'/f ldN5 clg km]l/ 5dlxgfnfO{ eGb} cfkm}n] aGb u/]sf]pBf]unfO{ v'nf u5{g\ . qm;/ pBf]uvf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ n'sfdf/Lsf] v]n rlng} /xG5 .

;/sf/ lgolGqt cfon lgudn]t]n rf]/nfO{ hf]ufpg d2t u5{ .Pslbg oxL ;/sf/n] t]n rf]/nfO{cfkm"x? h:t} Odfgbf/ eGb} s;'/af6afOHht a/L u/L lbg]5 . t]n rf]/ /b]z rf]/aLrsf] ul0ft ldn]kl5 ;a}s'/f ldN5 .

xfd|f g]tfx?n] eGg] u5{g\, g]kfnk‘"hLjfbL ;dfhdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .xf], g]tfx?n] ug]{ /fli6«o n'6 klg k"‘hLjfbL;dfhsf] uxgf xf] . k|l;4 ef/tLornlrq tyf /+ud~rsdL{ :juL{opTkn bQn] g]tfx?nfO{ O+lut ub}{ eg]sflyP– …cfkm"nfO{ lnP/ dflQPsf 5g\eg]/} k"‘hLjfbL ;dfhdf dfgj /dfgjtf kbjfRo /x‘b}g, p;sf] dfgjtfg} x'G5 k+u' / ljs[t .Ú

cf]zf]n] eg]em}+ ha;Dd xfdL hgtfhfUb}gf}+, ha;Dd xfdL ;r]t x'‘b}gf+}/fhgLlts ;]jfsf] cf8df n'6]/fx?n]xfdLnfO{ n'l6/xg]5g\ . olb s'g} Odfgbf// b]zeQm zlQm clxn] ;fgf] 5 eg]/To;nfO{ x]nf ug{ x'‘b}g . lkmln+uf cfuf]aGg ;S5 . hgtf hfu]/ /fhgLltscfj/0fleqsf n'6]/fx?sf] cGTosf nflu;+3if{ ug' {sf] ljsNk 5}g . :jfdLljj]sfgGbn] eg]sf5g\– …hlt 7"nf] ;+3if{x'g]5, hLt Tolt g} zfgbf/ x'g]5 .Úmanisharma13@yahoo.com

nufOG5 . v';f{gLsf] lk/f]sf] hngn] af]sfplk|mg yfN5, af]sf s/fp‘5, lrTsf/5f]8\5 . t/ Toxf‘ s;n] ;'Gg] < To;/Ls/fP/ 56k6fPsf] af]sfnfO{ dlGb/sf]kl/;/sf o'jfx?n] k]6df cfkm\gf] bf‘tn]6f]Sg yfN5g\ . s;sf] 6f]sfOaf6 af]sfsf]e'8L 5]8\g ;lsG5 eGg] xf]8afhL rN5dlGb/df . h;n] af]sfsf] e'‘8L 5]8\5 clgjL/tfsf] st{n Wjlg aHg yfN5 Toxf‘ .

gj/fq k|f/Deb]lv g} jln lbg]x?n]kz'k+IfLx?sf] aln b]jLb]jtfsf] gfddfcGwljZjf;sf] z}nLaf6 kz'sf] alnla?4clx+;fjfbLx?n] la/f]w hgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .b]jLb]jtfsf nflu ;a} hLj ;dfg x'g] x'‘bf,kz'jln lbP/ b]jL b]jtf v'zL gx'g] s'/fclx+;fjfbLx?n] atfp‘b} aln k|yf g} /f]Sg'kg]{wf/0ff /fVg nfu]sf 5g . ljZjs} ;a}eGbfw]/} aln r9fOg] ef/tsf] sf]nsftfl:ytdlGb/df c+u|]hx?sf] zf;gsfn ;g\ !($&df anL lbg] k|yf /f]lsPkl5 clxn] Plzofs};a}eGbf aln r9fOg] dlGb/ af/f lhNnfsf]u9LdfO{sf] dlGb/ ePsf] 5 . u9LdfOsf]dlGb/df af]sf, /f‘uf, e]8f, ;'+u'/, s'v'/f dfqxf]Og d';fsf] ;d]t aln lbg] k/Dk/f 5 .

aln k|yfsf] af/]df cWoog ubf{g]kfndf e'/] 6fs'/] zf;sx?s} kfnfdfn8fO‘ n8\bf xf];\ jf ljho k|fKt ubf{xf];\ b]jLs} zlQmn] hLt ePsf] dfgL sf]6,df}nf, xltof/ / b]jLsf] d"lt{df alnr9fpg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] .zfxj+zsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] ndh'ªsf3n] /fhfnfO{ ckb:t u/fP/ :ofª\hfg'jfsf]6sf /fhf s'nd08g;‘u pgsf]5f]/f ozf]a|x\d zfxnfO{ ndh'ªsf] /fhfagfp‘bf lj=;+= !%%) df sfnLsfsf]dlGb/ agfO{ /f‘uf, af]sf, e]8f, s'v'/f,xf‘;, k/]jf u/L !( j6f kz'k+IfLsf] alnr9fP/ /fhfn] b]jL;‘u zlQm dfu]sf]Oltxf; 5 . zfx /fhfx?n] kl5sf lbgdfklg 7fp-7fpdf b]jL b]jtfsf dlGb/

agfpg nufP/ /fHos} tkm{af6 k"hfcfhfrnfp‘b} cfPsf lyP . clxn] ;dfhdfclx+;fjfbxL?n] kz'jlnsf] la/f]w ub}{ cfPklg /fHon] ;d]t of] jnL k|yfnfO{/f]Sg]tkm{ nfu]sf] 5}g . bz+} kj{df jlnk|yf /f]Sg'sf] ;§f emg\ df}nfp‘b} uPsf]s'/f alnk|yf la/f]wLx? atfp‘5g\ . wd{sf]gfddf aln lbg]x?nfO{ r]tgf lbg]x?sf];+Vof / ;+3÷;+:yf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ .xfn;Dd cf}krfl/s?kn] kz'jln lgif]wcleofg g]kfn, s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb,Plgdn j]nkm]o/ ;f];fO6Lnufotsf kz'clwsf/sdL{sf ;+:yf jlnsf] la/f]wdfnfu]sf 5g\ .

xfdL g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf wgL 5f+} . ;fgf]b]zdf ! ;o @% hfltx? 5f+} . kl5Nnf]tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf lxGb" wd{ dfGg]x?sf];+Vof *!=#$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] /fli6«okj{sf] ?kdf dflgg] bz}+ kj{nfO{ lxGb"afx]saf}4, ls/f‘t, O:nfd, lqmlZrog / cGowd{df cf:yfjfg ;d'bfox?n] klg bz}+kj{nfO{ dxTj lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f x/]s;+:s[lt / kj{x? cfly{skIfdf hfl8Psf]x'G5 . cfly{s x}l;ot ePsf ju{ / ljkGgju{;d]t xfd|} ;dfhdf /x]sf 5f}+ . vr{u/]/ t8s–e8s u/]/ kj{ dgfpg] / g;Sg]ju{n] klg C0fwg h'6fP/ o:tf ;f+:s[ltskj{x? dgfp‘bf Pp6f ju{ hlxn] klg;dfhdf C0fsf] ef/L af]Sg'kg]{ cj:yfdf/x]sf] x'G5 . cjsf lbgx?df b]vfl;sL /cf8Da/o'Qm bz}+ dgfpg] dfgl;stf nfO{xfdLn] kl/jt{g ug{ hfGg'kb{5 . ca klgo:tf vlr{nf kj{x?nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{{;lsPg eg] ;dfhdf /xg] ljkGg ju{sfdflg;x?sf] cj:yf emg} bogLo x'ghfG5 .of] @)&! ;fnsf] ljhof bzdLn] ;a}nfO{vlr{nf] gagfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfp‘b}bz} kj{ dgfpg l;sfcf];\ oxL xflb{sdu+ndo z'esfdgf 5 .

kbmashal50@gmail.com

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le;f & lbgdf Uof/]G6L lbG5f}+, @% lbgdf p8\g ;Sg]n] dfq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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e'n ;'wf/o; b}lgssf] ldlt

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t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If]qdf x'g] cfk/flws 36gf, ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ / ljleGg ;+3;+u7gx?n] ug]{ ;ef h'n;df lgu/fgL ug{ l;l; Sofd/fn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] . o; If]qdf x'g] rGbf cf+ts, u'08fub{L{ nufot cfk/flws 36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ l;l; Sofd/fn] d2t ug]{ k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] # nfv, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] &% xhf/, oftfoft Aoj;foLaf6 &% xhf/, a}+s;{af6 $& xhf/ % ;onufotsf sfof{noaf6 u/L s/Lj ^ nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;sLo clws[t ;'jf; uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf sG6«f]n ?d / %@ O~rsf] df]lg6/ /flvPsf] 5 . l;l; Sofd/fsf] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs /d]zs'df/ kf08]n] z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] l;l; Sofd/f cfw'lgs pks/0f ePsfn] o;n] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf d2t ug]{ atfpg'eof] . l;l; Sofd/fsf sf/0f t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If]qdf Aofkf/ Aoj;fo lgw{Ss eP/ ug{ ;xof]u ldNg] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;l; Sofd/fnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;+j]bgzLn :yfgdf yk ug{ ;lsg] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ :jfut

o;}aLr t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /d]zs'df/ kf08] / lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lvg'k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs /d]zs'df/ kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf l8NnL axfb'/ a:g]t, pkfWoIf ;]js/fd e08f/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/df ca l;l; Sofd/f