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l l l l l hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;dohlt–hlt glhlsb} hfG5,Tolt–Tolt ;+3Lotfsf]ljifodf bnx?aLr ljjfba9\b} hfGf] u5{ . Tof] ljjfbclxn] b'O{ w'j|df afFl8gk'u]sf] 5 . ;xdlt 5f8L ;QfkIf Psflt/ / k|ltkIfcsf{lt/ ePkl5 ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] sfd clxn]cGof]nk"0f{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .bnx?sf aLr 6s/fj a9\b}hfg'n] ;+ljwfgdf /x]sfc;xdltsf ufF7fx? km'Sgdf;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

clxn] bnx?aLr a}7sa:g 5f8]sf] 5 . ;Qf?9sf+u]|; / Pdfn]n] df]rf{aGbLu/]/ ;ft k|b]zsf] vfsf/fhgLlts ;Djfb ;ldltdfk]z u/]kl5 bnx?aLrc;xhtfsf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'gk'Uof] . ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ /k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ eGb} bnx?b'O{ lsQfdf afFl8Pkl5 clxn];+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdcnkqh:t} aGg uPsf] 5 .

k||r08n] af]nfPsf] pRr:t/Lo/fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a}7scGo bnsf g]tfx?af6alxisf/ ePkl5 clxn]bnx?aLr 5nkmnsf] k|s[ofg} cj?4 aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

;Qf kIf bnx? cfˆgf]kIfdf b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt /x]sf]eGb} dtbfgsf] k|s[ofaf6;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ kIfdfb]vPsf 5g\ eg] k|d'vk|ltkIfL PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;lxt dw]zjfbL bnx?pgLx?sf] ;ft k|b]zsf]k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ub}{;xdltdf ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g];+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ kIfdf5g . bnx? aLrsf] oxLc;xdlt / c;dembf/Ln]/fhgLlts ;Djfb ;ldltsf]k|ltj]bg ;+ljwfg;efdf k];x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{;+ljwfg;ef;d]t sfdljxLgaGg uPsf] 5 / ult/f]wpTkGg ePsf] 5 . cag]tfx? s;/L cl3 a9\5g\To;s} cfwf/df df3 * leq;+ljwfgsf] eljio lgSof{]nx'g] b]lvG5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f cnkql hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . s[lif ljsf;sfof{no bfªn] o'jfx?nfO{nlIft u/L cg'bfg ;xof]usfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 .o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6/f]sL s[lifJoj;fodfcfTdlge{/agfpg]p2]Zon] o'jfnlIft cg'bfgsfo{qmdNofOPsf] s[lifljsf;sfof{nobfªn]hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 .

s[lif Joj;focGt{utdfx'/L kfng, Rofp v]tL,df5f kfng / t/sf/Lv]tLsf nflu eg]/ sl/ab'O{ s/f]8 cg'bfg /sdlhNnfdf cfPsf] sfof{nok|d'v >Lw/ 1jfnLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'bfg/sdsf nflu d+unaf/;DdljleGg If]qdf u/L Psxhf/ a9L o'jfx?n] lgj]bg

o'jfx?sf nflu s[lif cg'bfg

xfdL g]kfnLx?df h'g;'s} If]qdfklg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg]cj:yf 5 / ;kmn klg x'g;lsG5 . gof“ k|ljlw / gof“

If]qx?df xfdL hfg}k5{ . d'VotMxfdLdf k|lta4tf, nugzLntf,

cf“6 / ;fx; rflxG5 .

kmf/fd btf{ u/fPsf] s[lifsfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf]5 . d+unaf/ lgj]bg btf{u/fpg] ;do ;lsPsf] /ca s]Gb|n] tof/L kf/]sf]lgodfjnLcg';f/ nuQ}lgj]bg btf{ 5gf]6 k|s[of

z'? ul/g]sfof{no k|d'v>Lw/ 1jfnLn]hgfpg'eof] .

s[lifdfo'jfx?nfO{cfslif{t ug{dn, aLp,cf}hf/nufotcGo ;fdu|Lvl/bsf nflu;/sf/n] ;f]cg'bfgsf]

/sd lbg nfu]sf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] . 5gf]6df k/]sfo'jfx?nfO{ tflnd;lxt $)xhf/sf] b/n] cg'bfg /sd;xof]u x'g] u/L s]Gb|n]/sd k7fPsf] 1jfnLn]atfpg'eof] . !* b]lv %)aif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf nflu dfqnlIft u/L ;f] sfo{qmdcfPsf] 1jfnLn]atfpg'eof] .

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hgs g]kfnL

bfª . bfª . bfª . bfª . bfª . cfhef]ln t'n;Lk'/rf]sb]lvlhNnf k|x/L sfof{no;Ddsf] ;8sdfdflg;x?sf] afSnf] eL8 b]lVfG5 . xft–xftdf kmfOn af]s]sf dflg;x? !) gaHb};'s'Daf;L cfof]usf] sfof{no cufl8 nfOgnflu;s]sf x'G5g\ . !! ah];Fu} lhNnfk|x/L kl/;/ aflx/ dfG5]x?sf] eL8olt;Dd x'G5 ls ;jf/L cfjfudg;d]tcj?4 x'g k'U5 .

lbgxF'h;f] nfUg] dflg;x?sf] Tof] eL8s'g} wgf{ jf cfGbf]ngsf] geO{ ;/sf/n];'s'Daf;Lsf nflu hUuf ljt/0f ug]{ eg]kl5lgj]bg kmf/fd btf{ u/fpg] …;'s'Daf;LÚx?sf]x f ] . ;/sf/n ] k l5Nn f ] ;do;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ug{] elgv'Nnf lgj]bg cfJxfg u/]kl5 cfof]usf]sfof{nodf kmf/fd btf{ u/fpg]x?sf] 3'FOrf]a9]sf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;L kmf/fd btf{ ug]{;do ;lsg s]xL lbg afFsL /xFbf lgj]bglbg cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof emg a9\b} uO/x]sf]5 .

;'s'Daf;L cfof]udf kmf/fd a'emfpgnfOgdf a;]sf zflGtgu/–$ lr/f3f6sfzflns/fd uGwj{n] kfFr lbgkl5 dfqlgj]bg btf{ u/fpg kfP . uGwj{n] aNntNnkmf/fd btf{ u/fP klg hUuf kfpg] cfzfeg] gePsf] atfP . )#% ;fndf ;Nofgaf6a;fO{;/fO{ u/L bfª em/]sf uGwj{nfO{

6x/f] cfkm\gf] ePg .Ú afa'/fd, emngfy, lul/hf;a}n] hUUff lbG5f}+ eg] klg cfkm"x? cfh;Ddl/Q} /x]sf] zflns/fdn] b'v];f] kf]v] .

To;f] t gfkLn] k6s–k6s cfˆgf] hUufgfkL u/] klg cfh;Dd nfnk"hf{ gkfPsf]zflGtgu/–@ ?Og]3f/Lsf lhjnfn sfdLatfpF5g\ . ufpFsf hldGbf/ klg ;'s'Daf;LxF' eGb} kmf/fd btf{ ug{ cfpFbf cfkm"nfO{crDd nfu]sf] eGb} sfdLn] cfkm\gf] a:g]3/;d]t gx'Fbf ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf hldGbf/n]g} 8fF8fkfvf n'6\g nfu]sf] atfP . ;/sf/n]jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L hUuflbg'kg{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf lhNnf

cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{a};fvsf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv hUuf ljt/0f ug{]atfpF5g\ . cfof]un] clxn] lgj]bg ;+sngsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] eGb} v8\sfn] lgj]bg;+sngkZrft\ ;DefJotfsf] cWoog u/L hUufk|bfg ug{] atfP . pgn] eg], …lgj]bg btf{sf]qmd rn]sfn] To;dfly 5fgljg u/]/ dfqxfdLn] hUuf k|bfg u5f}+ .Ú

cfof]un] bfªsf ! xhf/ # ;o e"ldxLgls;fgx?nfO{ b'O{ aif{sf] cjlwdf h;/LeP klg hUuf pknAw u/fpg] u/L sfo{;~rfng ug]{ cWoIf v8\sfn] atfP .cfof ]usf ] sfof {b ]zdf ;'s'Daf;L /

a;]sf] 7fpF cfkm\gf]ag fpg ;/sf/ Lsfof{nodf kmf/fdbtf { u/fP klgc f h ; D de"ldxLgx?n] hUufgkfPsf]n] cfkm"nfO{To lt w ] / } c f;gePsf ] atfP .… k ~ r f ots fnd fhldGbf/n] vf]nfn]vfPsf] Ps 6'qmfhldg lbP, To;}df6x/f] agfP/ a:of}+Ú,pgn ] eg ] , …t/cfh;Dd klg Tof]

hUuf vf]Hb} ‘;'s'Daf;L’x?

e"ldxLgnfO{ t/fO{df / –af“sL * k]hdf

zlQm cfh{gsf nflu k|r08 /f]Nkfdfbnx?sf aLr ;xdltsf] ;+jfb 6'6\b} uPkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf7df08f}+ 5f]l8 /f]Nkf k'u]sf 5g\ . cfsl:ds of]hgfdf k|r08/f]Nkf uP/ a:g'nfO{ sf7df08f}+n] lgs} cy{ / rf;f]sf ;fyx]l//x]sf] 5 .

k|r08 s7Lg / r'gf}ltk"0f{ If0fdf klg /fhgLltnfO{ csf]{7fpFdf df]8\g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf g]tf x'g\ . hgo'4n] xf/ Joxf]/]/efubf}8 rn]sf cj:yfdf klg k|r08n] lnPsf cfsl:dslg0f{ox?n] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng pTsif{;Dd k'Ug ;kmn ePsf]xf] . k|r08 cfkm"dfly ha ;+s6 / r'gf}lt cfPsf] dx;';u5{g\, ta pgL cfsl:ds lg0f{o lnO{ hgtfsf 3/;Dd k'Ug]u5{g\ . k|foM pgL s'g} 5nfªdo lg0f{o lng'k"j{ sfo{qmd lagf g}cgf}krfl/s ?kdf hgtfsf] lk9L;Dd k'Ug] u5{g\ . of] pgsf]hgtfaf6 zlQmcfh{g ug]{ cfˆg} ljz]iftf xf] . k|r08 olta]nfk"j{hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/x?nfO{ ;d]t ;fydf lnO{ /f]NkfnLhgtfsxfF k'u]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkf k|j]z ug'{cl3 ;f]daf/ bfªsfsfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljz]if k|lzIf0f lbb} …d Psk6s km]l/ cfkm"a;]sf a+s/x?df l5g{ /f]Nkf hfFb}5', tkfO{x? tof/ /x]/ a:g'xf];\Úeg]sf s'/fn] klg k|r08 ca gofF lg0f{o lng] df]8df k'u]sfb]lvG5g\ .

x'g t k|r08n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ax'dtaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/Lug{ g;Sg] / u/] klg Tof] nfu" x'g g;Sg] r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf5g\ . k|r08n] ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ 7"nf] bafasfnflu cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf /x]sfn] To;}sf] tof/L eO/x]sf]s'/f atfPaf6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls k|r08 zlQmcfh{gsf nflu/f]Nkf k'u]sf x'g\ . ToxfF e]6\g] ;lxb kl/jf/, 3fOt]–ckfª\u /hgtfaf6 pgn] pmhf{ lng rflx/x]sf 5g\ . klxrfgsf] kIfdfafO; bnLo df]rf{ vf]n]sf k|r08n] sf+u| ]; / Pdfn]n];+ljwfg;efdf df]rf{aGbL u/L NofPsf] ;ft k|b]zsf] vfsf wf]sf/ klxrfglj/f]wL /x]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . afx| a'Fb] ;xdlt, lj:t[tzflGt ;Demf}tf / kl5Nnf] rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt ljkl/t uP/ sf+u|];/ Pdfn] ul0ftLo v]ndf nfUg' cfkm"x?dfly 7"nf] wf]sf ul/Psf]k|r08n] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cem pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts;+oGqsf] a}7s sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] alxisf/ u/]kl5 k|r08n];xdltsf] ;Defjgf Go"g b]v] / sf7df08f}+ 5f]8] . ha pgLhgsk'/ k'uL ulh{P To;sf] sDkg sf7df08f}+df k'u]sf] dx;';pgn] klg u/] . k|r08n] hgsk'/df af]n]sf] csf]{ lbg sf+u]|; /Pdfn]n] sf7df08f}+df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug'{ To;sf] k|ltlqmof

–af“sL * k]hdf/x]sf] pgsf] a'emfO{ 5 . Tof] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

xfdLsxfF ljleGg hftsf Ho"Fbf] df5fsf ;fy} nf]sn tyfa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf klg 5 .

Ho"“bf] df5f tyf df;' k;n k|f]= a;Gt rf}w/L -(*%&*@)%)^_3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ hfg] af6f]df hnhnf bf]x/L ;fFemsf] tNnf] tnf_

o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]zhfgaf6 /f]sL s[lifJoj;fodf cfTdlge{/agfpg] p2]Zon] o'jfnlIft cg'bfgsfo{qmd NofOPsf]s[lif ljsf; sfof{nobfªn] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 .

○ ○ ○ ○

a'waf/ @^ sflt{s @)&! ljrf/ ax;@

;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ 8]6nfOg glhlsb} hfFbf bnx?aLrc;dembf/Lsf] b'/L eg] w'j|Ls/0fsf] lbzflt/ cl3 al9/fv]sf]b]lvG5 . ;Qf36s b'O{ k|d'v bnx?n] ;+ljwfgsf ljifodfu/]sf] ;xdlt /fhgLlts ;+jfb ;ldltdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;efleqk|lqmofdf n}hfg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . otf t];|f] bn PsLs[tdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf dw]zjfbL bnx? eg] Tof] k|s[ofsf]lj?4df 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'df k|d'v zlQmx?aLr;xdlt sfod u/]/ dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g'kg]{ pgLx?sf]c8fg 5 . bnx?sf cf–cfˆg} c8fg / cx+dtfn] ;xdltklg sfod gx'g] / ;Qf kIf bnx? k|lqmofdf klg hfgg;ls/x]sf] of] cj:yfdf g]tfx? Ps csf{k|lt cf/f]k,k|Tof/f]k, 3f]rk]r / p7fk6\sLsf] v]ndf nflu/x]sf 5g\ .h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/fdf km]l/ klg cfz+sf a9\gyfn]sf] 5 .

clxn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;+3Lotfdf ;ft k|b]z / zf;sLo:j?kdf ;'wfl/Psf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnL dfGo x'g] u/L ;xdltsfod ul/;s]sf 5g\ / ToxL ;xdltnfO{ pgLx?n] k|lqmofdfnu]/ ax'dtaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ rfx]sf 5g\ . o;df;f]xL kf6L{sf ;ef;bx?sf] lj/f]wsf :j/x? klg a9\g yfn]sf5g\ . ljz]iftM kf6L{leq /x]sf dw]zL ;ef;bx?n] klxrfg/ ;ft k|b]zsf lj?4 x:tfIf/ cleofg;d]t rnfO;s]sf5g\ . oL 36gfqmdx?nfO{ x]bf{ ;a} ju{, hflt, If]q, lnª\usf;d:of / clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrttf k|bfg gu/L ;+;bLoax'dtsf] e/df ;+ljwfg hf/L u5'{ eGg' k|sf/fGt/n] km]l/åGå lgDTofpg' x'g hfG5 . ;xdlt sl7g s'/f xf] t/ ;a}sfnflu hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdlt clgjfo{5 . !@ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] dd{ / efjgf klg ToxL xf] . ;+ljwfgs'g} kf6L{sf] b:tfj]h xf]Og / Tof] ;Dej 5}g klg . hgo'4/ hgcfGbf]ngn] rfx]sf] kl/jt{gsf nflu hgtflt/ kms]{sf];+ljwfg of] ;a}sf] ;femf Ph]08f xf] . of] s'/fdf ;a} zlQm/ kIfx?aLr slDtdf klg ;fk]lIft ;xdlt geP/ hf/L x'g];+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}g / To;n] km]l/ åGåsf] hGdu/fpg]5 . of] s'/f clxn] ;Qfdf /x]sf 7"nf kf6L{n] ulx/f];Fua'em\g h?/L x'G5 . b]zsf] d"n sfg"g agfpg] s'/fdf cfsf/df;fgf], 7"nf] kf6L{af6 eGbf lxhf] pTkGg ;d:ofaf6 l;lh{to'4sf sf/0fx?nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{] eGg] kIfaf6;f]lrg'k5{ . To;f] x'Fbf lxhf]sf] åGå/t kIf Pp6f zlQm x'gcfpF5 . p;sf] ;xdltlagfsf] ;+ljwfgn] s;/L :yfloTj /kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; ug{ ;Snf < oL k|Zgdf ;a} kIf uDeL/aGg h?/L 5 . ef]lnsf] eofjx åGå / czflGteGbf cfhsf]l9nfOaf6 ;xdlt vf]Hg] s'/f w]/} a'l4dfgL x'g hfG5 .

bnsf g]tfx? cfkm" :jfy{d'vLeGbf hgtfd'vL eP/ ;f]Rg]xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt h'6\g] s'/fdf s'g} 7"nf] kxf85}g . cfkm"n] eg]sf] h:tf] x'Fb}g eg]/ ;a} bnx? nrstfsf;fy k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] ;xdlt b'O{ 306fsf] s'/f xf] . sf+u]|;–Pdfn]aLr ;xdlt ag]sf] ;ft k|b]zsf] ;+3Lotfdf x]/km]/u/]/ cf7 of a9Ldf gf} k|b]zdf k'Ug] / Pdfcf]jfbL k|ToIflgjf{lrt /fi6«klt sfo{sf/L x'g] zf;sLo :j?kaf6 em/]/k|wfgdGqL sfo{sf/L x'g] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpg] / k|fb]lzs/fHosf] gfdfs/0fsf] lhDdf ;f]xL k|b]znfO{ lhDdf lbg] u/LPp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . To;f] ul/of] eg] ;a}sf]dfGo x'g] ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg df3 * df hf/L x'Gf] b]lvG5 .oL s'/fdf ;Qf kIf bnx? ef]ln km]l/ åGå glglDtof];\ eg]/;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ kxn / lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/Lsf;fy jxg ug{ h?/L 5 .

qq

;DkfbsLo

cleofg eg]sf] 5f]6f] ;dod}s'g} klg ;fdflhs nIo k|flKtsfnflu ;DalGwt ;a}af6 Ps}rf]6Lem6\sf lbg] u/L ul/g] sfo{ xf] .o;df of] jf Tof] ;xefuL x'g] eGbfklg ;f/f dflg;x? ;xefuL x'g;Sg'kb{5 . tyflk xfd|f ] b]zdf;~rfng ePsf] ;fIf/tf cleofgeg] % jif{ gfl3;Sbf klg cleofgsf]dd{d'tfljs ;~rfng x'g ;ls/x]sf]5}g . of] ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo klgx'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;} s'/fnfO{b[li6ut u/L g]kfn ;/sf/, lzIffdGqfnosf] ldlt @)&) ;fn kf}if!( ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fIf/tf;fIf/tf;fIf/tf;fIf/tf;fIf/tfcleofgdf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng tyfcleofgdf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng tyfcleofgdf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng tyfcleofgdf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng tyfcleofgdf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng tyfd "Nofª \sg lgb ] { lzsf, @)&)d"Nofª \sg lgb ] { lzsf, @)&)d"Nofª \sg lgb ] { lzsf, @)&)d"Nofª \sg lgb ] { lzsf, @)&)d"Nofª \sg lgb ] { lzsf, @)&):jLs[t u/L hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfflgodfjnL, @)%( sf] lgod !(@sf] -s_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]uu/L lzIff dGqfnon] of] lgb]{lzsfhf/L u/]sf] xf] . s] 5 t of]lgb]{lzsfdf / s;/L kl/rfng x'b}5g\ljBfyL{x? < eGg] ;DaGwdf o;n]v dfkm{t ;ª\If]kdf rrf{ ul/g]5 .

g]kfnaf6 lg/If/tf pGd"ng ug{;xof]u k'¥ofpg', k|To]s ljBfnonfO{cfˆgf ] ljBfnodf cWoog/tljBfyL{sf cleefjs tyf kl/jf/sf;b:ox¿nfO { ;fI f/ agfpghjfkmb]xL agfpg, sIff ( / !) dflnOg ] k |o f ]u f Tds lji fosf ]d "Nofª \sg sfo {sf ] ¿kdflg/If/x¿nfO{ ;fIf/ u/fPafktlglZrt cª\s k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yfldnfpg] / ;fIf/tf cleofgsf nfludfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;+:yfut;+oGqsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zo/fv]sf] o; lgb]{lzsfsfn] ;fIf/tfsfnflu ljBfyL{nfO{ k|of]ufTds sfo{df;+nUg u/fpg xfnnfO{ sIff ( /!) sf] clgjfo{ :jf:Yo, hg;ª\Vof/ jftfj/0f lzIff tyf P]lR5s lzIffljifodf of] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 .k|of]ufTds sfo{ sIff ( / sIff !)b'j}df nfu" ul/g] ePsf]] 5 .

;fIf/tf ;DaGwL k|of]ufTds sfo{ug'{kg]{ P]lR5s ljifo k9\g] ljBfyL{n]cfkm"n] k9]sf] clgjfo{ ljifo jfP]lR5s ljifodWo] s'g} Ps ljifodfdfq ;fIf/tf ;DaGwL k|of]ufTdssfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . sIff ( / !)sf] kf7\oj|mddf k|of]ufTds sfo{sfnflu 5'6\ofOPsf] @% cª\sdWo] !%cª\s ljifo ;Da4 k|of]ufTdssfo{nfO{ 5'6\ofO{ ;fIf/tf ;DaGwLk|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu !) cª\s/flvPsf] 5 . ;fIf/tf;DaGwLk|of]ufTds sfo{sf ;Dk"0f{ clen]v;DalGwt ljifo lzIfsn] k|dfl0ftu/L ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5 . P;Pn;Lk/LIffsf nflu k|of]ufTds cª\sk7fpFbf k|of]ufTds sfo{;DaGwL

clen]vsf ] ;f/f +z tof/ u/ ]/k|wfgfWofksn] k|dfl0ft u/L lhNnflzIff sfof{nodf k7fpg'kg]{ 5 .

k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu ljBfyL{n]ljleGg ljsNkx?dWo] s'g} PsljsNk /f]Hg ;Sg] 5g\ . To:tfljleGg ljsNkx?dWo ] klxnf ]ljsNksf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/ /5/l5d]sdf cfkm}Fn] /f]h]sf] lg/If/JolStnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg' /x]sf] 5 .;DalGwt ljBfyL{n] o; sfd ug{sfnflu cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] JolSt cfkm\g}kl/jf/sf] ;b:o, gft]bf/ jf cGohf];'s} eP klg lg/If/ /x]sf] ePdfcfkm\gf ljifo lzIfsnfO{ ;f]sf] k'li6u/fpg ' kg ] {5 . lzIfssf ]lgb{]zgcg';f/ ;fIf/ x'gsf nflucfjZos kg] { ;Ifdtfdf lg/If/JolStnfO{ ;fIf/ agfO{ o;sf]clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . cgf}krfl/slzIff s]Gb|af6 ;fIf/tfsf nfluljsf; ul/Psf nufot cGocfjZos ;fIf/tf ;fdu|L cg'udg;ldltsf] ;xof]u lnO{ ljBfyL{ cfkm}Fn]h'6fpg' kg]{5 . lg/If/ JolSt ;fIf/ag]kl5 ljifo lzIfsaf6 k|dfl0ftu/fpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ljifolzIfsn] ;fIf/ ePsf] JolStsf af/]df:ynut cjnf]sg u/L tf]lsPsf]9 f Fr fdf km f/ fd e/L k |d f l0 ftul/lbg'kb{5 .

k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu ljBfyL{n]ug'{kg]{ bf]>f] ljsNksf] ?kdf cfkm\gf]5/l5d]sdf ljBfnon] tf ]s]sf ]If]qleq /x]sf lg/If/x¿sf] gfdfjnL;ª\sng ug' {kb {5 . ;ª\slntgfdfjnLsf lg/If/x¿ e]nf u/L ;fIf/aGgsf nflu clek|]/0ffTds sfo{zfnf;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] sfo{zfnfljBfyL{ PSn}n] jf ;d"xdf klg ug{;lsg]5 . ;d"xdf sfo{zfnf ubf{lzIfsn] sfo{ ljefhg ul/lbg'kb{5 .sfo{zfnfdf pkl:yt lg/If/x¿sf]clen ]v tf ] lsPsf ] 9f Frfdf/fVg'kg]{5 . sfo{zfnfdf k|wfgfWofks,ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf,ljifo lzIfs jf cGo ljlzi6JolStnfO{ ;d]t cfdGq0f ug'{kg{]5 .sfo{zfnfkl5 lg/If/x¿ ;fIf/tfsIffdf uPguPsf] jf cGo s'g}k|sf/n] ;fIf/ ePgePsf] cg'udgu/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg agfO{ cfkm"n] tof/u/]sf] k|ltj]bg sIffdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{5/ cGtdf gfdfjnL kmf/fd tyfcg'udg k|ltj]bg ljifo lzIfsaf6k|dfl0ft u/fpg' kg]{5 .

k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu ljBfyL{n]ug'{ kg]{ t]>f]] ljsNksf] ?kdf cfkm\gf]5/l5d]sdf rn]sf ;fIf/tf sIffsf]cjnf]sg u/L tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdfk|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . sIffcjnf]sg u/L tf]s]cg';f/sf] kmf/fdb'O{ k6s e/]/ k|lta]b]g tof/ ug'{kb{{5/ ljifo lzIfsn] ;d]t cfjZostfb]v]df sIff cjnf]sg ;d]t u/L pQmk|lta]bg k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{5 . To:t}u/L;DalGwt ljBfyL{n] cGtLd ljsNksf]?kdf cfkm\gf] 5/l5d]sdf rn]sf;fIf/tf sIffdf uO{ slDtdf % cf]6fsIff ;xhLs/0f ug'{kb{5 . cfkm\gf]sIff lzIfsn] sIff cjnf]sg u/LlbPsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ sIff ;'wf/ug'{kb{5 . lzIfsn] Go"gtd b'O{ k6ssIff cjnf]sg u/L ;fIf/tf sIffsf]cj:yfcg';f/ ljsf;sf nflu

ljBfyL{n] ug{ ;Sg] lj|mofsnfksfaf/]df lgb]{zg lbO{ ;f]xLcg';f/ ug{nufpg'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} cfkm"n]sIff lnPsf] cjlwdf ;fIf/tfsIffsf ;xefuLn] ljsf; u/]sf;fIf/tf ;DaGwL ;Ifdtfx? klgl6kf]6 ug'{kb{5 .

;DalGwt ljBfyL{n] dflysfh'g;'s} ljsNksf] 5gf}6 u/]/ sfdu/]klg ;fIf/tf sIffdf ;xefuLn]ljsf; u/]sf ;Ifdtf, pgLx¿sf;an / b'a{n kIf tyf cfkm\gf]cg 'ej / ;fIf/tf sIffnfO {k|efjsf/L agfpg ug'{kg]{ sfo{ ;d]t;d]6L sIff lzIfssf] lgb]{zgdfk|ltj]bg tof/ kf/L k|dfl0ft u/fpg'kg]{5 . lzIfsn] ;DalGwt ljBfyL{nfO{sIffdf k|ltj]bgsf] k|:t'tLs/0f ug{nufpg' kg]{5 . tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf /cfwf/ k|of]u u/L ;fIf/tf ;DaGwLcª\s k|bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ljifolzIfs / k|wfgfWofkssf] x'g]5 .ljBfyL{n] ;fIf/tf ;DaGwL k|of]ufTdssfo{ k'/f gu/L cª\s k|bfg u/]sf]kfOPdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln]To:tf] cª\s ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng u/L;DkGg ul/g] ;fIf/tf ;DaGwLk|of]ufTds sfo{sf] cg'udgsf nfluk|To]s ljBfnodf & ;b:oLo;fIf/tf ;DaGwL k|of]ufTds sfo{cg'udg ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 . of];ldlt ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]cWoIf jf cWoIfn] tf ]s ]sf ];b:osf] cWoIftfdf u7g x'g] 5/ o; ;ldltdf ;b:osf] ?kdfljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks, ;DalGwtljBfnosf ] ; | f ]t JolSt,cleefjssf] Ps hgf k|ltlglw,uflj; jf gkfsf] Pshgf k|ltlglw/ ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf]Pshgf k|ltlglw -ePdf_ /xg]5g\eg ] ;b:o ;lrjsf ] e " ldsf;DalGwt ljifo lzIfsn] lgjf{xug'{kg]{5 . o; ;ldltn] ;fIf/tf;DaGwL k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nfluljBfyL {nfO { ;xhLs/0f ug ] { ,ljBfyL{n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;fIf/tf;r]tgf sfo{zfnfdf lg/If/x¿pkl:yt u/fpg / sfo {zfnf;~rfng ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug] {,ljBfyL {n ] ;fI f/tf ;DaGwLk|of]ufTds sfo{ /fd|f];Fu u/]gu/]sf]cg'udg ug]{ / gu/]sf] eP sfo{;DkGg ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ h:tfsfo{x? ug]{5 .

cfzf u/f}+, ;fIf/tf cleofgnfO{;a}sf ] ;femf ;jfnsf] ?kdfk|efjsf/L ?kn] cufl8 a9fpgsfnflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{Wo]on] hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsfn]tf]s]adf]lhdsf plNnlvt sfo{x?;a}sf] ;xof]udf k|efjsf/L ?kdfsfof{Gjog x'g]5g\ . o;} cleofgsf]dfWodaf6 ljBfno / ljBfyL{x? k"0f{;fIf/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf nflulg0ff{os ;fljt x'g]5g\ . o;sf];sf/ f Tds c;/ lzIf fnfO {Jofjxfl/s / k|of]ufTds agfpg];jfndf ;d]t ce"tk"j{ lsl;dn]kg]{5 . o;sf ;fy} lzIfs, ljBfyL{/ cleefjs aLrsf] cGof]Gofl>t;DaGwsf dfWodaf6 ;du| z}lIfs;'wf/ ug]{ ;jfndf ;d]t of] cleofgsf];]9'ª\uf ;fljt x'g]5 .

hLtaxfb'/ zfx

;xdltsf] ljsNkgvf]h

;fIf/tf cleofgdfcasf] kfnf] ljBfyL{sf]

○ ○ ○ ○

a'waf/ @^ sflt{s @)&!# s'/fsfgL

l l l l l bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ca:yfbfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ca:yfbfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ca:yfbfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ca:yfbfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ca:yfs:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <

dWoklZrd ljsf; If]qdf bfª;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] b[li6n] hf]lvdlhNnfdf kb{5 . ut cfly{s jif{dfdfq lhNnfdf ! ;o %& j6f ;jf/Lb'3{6gf ePsf lyP . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdfkl/ &$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf]lyof] . b'3{6gfdf # ;o !% hgfsf]3fOt] ePsf lyP . tYof+snfO{ x]g]{xf] eg] klg bfª ;jf/L b'3{6gfsfb[li6n] hf]lvd lhNnf xf] eg]/ k'li6x'G5 . x'g t ljutsf] t'ngfdf rfn'cfly {s jif {df ;jf/L b '3 {6gfGo"gLs/0f ug{ xfdLn] ljz]if kxnul//x]sf 5f} + . o;n] klg s]xLxb;Dd ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfcgk]lIft x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf /f]Sg eg] ;lsb}g .

l l l l l bfª lsg hf]lvdo'Qm lhNnfbfª lsg hf]lvdo'Qm lhNnfbfª lsg hf]lvdo'Qm lhNnfbfª lsg hf]lvdo'Qm lhNnfbfª lsg hf]lvdo'Qm lhNnfeof] <eof] <eof] <eof] <eof] <

b'3{6gf Pp6f sf/0fn] dfq x'Fb}g .o;df ljljw kIfx? ;dfj]z ePsfx'G5g\ . ljz]iftM bfªdf /fhdfu{ If]qa9L k5{ . o;n] ubf{ k"j{–klZrd/fhdfu{df rNg] uf8Lx? b'3{6gf ePklg lhNnfsf] tYof+sdf b]lvG5 .bfªdf k"j{ wfgvf]nfb]lv klZrdcldlnof;Dd &$ lsnf]ld6/ kb{5 .To;}u/L zx/L Onfsf klg a9LeO/x]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfs} tYof+snfO{x]g]{ xf] eg] s'n b'3{6gfdWo] /fhdfu{If]qdf #% bzdnj ̂ ^ k|ltzt b'3{6gfeO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L zx/L dfu{df %@ bzdnj*& k|ltzt b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 .3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL, efn'jfª,gf/fo0fk'/nufotsf If]qdf kl5Nnf];do zx/Ls/0f tLj | ?kdfa9L/x]sfn] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9]sf]xf] . u|fdL0f dfu{df !! bzdnj $&k|ltzt b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 . b'3{6gf;+Vof sd eP klg u|fdL0f dfu{dfePsf b'3{6gfsf] Iflt eg] a9L 5 .ut jif{ dfq u|fdL0f dfu{df ePsf];jf/L b'3{6gfdf kl/ !* hgfn] Hofgu'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof] eg] %( hgf 3fOt]ePsf lyP . zx/L If]qdf ePsf]

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v lj/axfb'/ yfkf lhNnfdf clzlIft eGbf hfGg] a'em\g]x?af6 ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf]atfpg'x'G5 . sfof{non] clxn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;fbf kf]zfsdf k|x/L kl/rfng u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf];jf/L b'3{6gfsf] cj:yf, sf/0f, hf]lvd sd ug{ ug{ yflnPsf] sbdnufotsf ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ yfkf;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL . –;Dkfbs

;jf/L b'3{6gfdf kl/ ## hgfsf] d[To'ePsf] lyof] eg] ! ;o #! hgfsf3fOt] ePsf lyP . bfª /fKtLs}s]Gb|laGb' ePsfn] klg oxfF w]/} ;jf/L;fwg u'l8/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 .

l l l l l tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ s'g–s'g sf/0fn]tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ s'g–s'g sf/0fn]tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ s'g–s'g sf/0fn]tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ s'g–s'g sf/0fn]tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ s'g–s'g sf/0fn]a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 <a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 <a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 <a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 <a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 <

bfªdf ;jf/L rfk a9L ePsfn]b'3{6gf klg a9]sf] xf] . To;}u/L tLj|ultdf ;jf/L rnfpg] rngsf sf/0fklg ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 . zx/LIf]qdf ;8ssf] cj:yf lgs} /fd|f]5 . t/, b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 . /fd|f]af6f]df a9L ultdf ;jf/L rnfpFbfb'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vosf/0f eg]s} rfnssf] nfk/afxL xf] .To;}u/L u|fdL0f e]udf ;8ssf]cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn] b'3{6gfeO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]ift d's'{6L, xf]n]/Ltyf ;Nofg hfg] ;8s ;f3'/f] 5g\ .oL ;8sdf rfns ;r]t x'Fbfx'Fb} klgb'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{ If]qdfeO/x]sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf dWo] ^#k|ltzt b'3{6gf tLj| ultsf sf/0feO/x]sf] 5 . ;du| lhNnfsf] b'3{6gfcj:yf x]bf{ tLj| ultsf sf/0f @(bzdnj (# k|ltzt b'3{6gf ePsf]5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ df]6/;fOsn rnfpg] k|rng cln a9L

5 . o;n] klg b'3{6gfnfO{ a9fPsf]5 . xfdLn] ;du| b'3{6gfnfO{ cWoogu/]sf 5f}+ . o;/L x]bf{ ;a}eGbf a9Lrfnssf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f ;jf/Lb '3 {6gf ePsf ] 5 . rfnssf]nfk/afxLsf sf/0f %^ bzdnj ̂ *k|ltzt b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . To;}u/LtLj| ultsf sf/0f @( bzdnj (#,ofq'sf] uNtLsf sf/0f ! bzdnj!* k|ltzt, cf]e/nf]8sf sf/0f !bzdnj (!, oflGqs u8a8Ln] #bzdnj *@ / unt cf]e/6]ssfsf/0f ! bzdnj (! k|ltzt b'3{6gfeO/x]sf] 5 . o;dWo] w]/} b'3{6gfrfns;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . of ]tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ klg s'n b'3{6gf dWo]s/La () k|ltzt dfgjLo sf/0fcyjf rfnssf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0fg} ePsf] 5 .

l l l l l o;/L al9/x]sf] b'3{6gf /f]Sgo;/L al9/x]sf] b'3{6gf /f]Sgo;/L al9/x]sf] b'3{6gf /f]Sgo;/L al9/x]sf] b'3{6gf /f]Sgo;/L al9/x]sf] b'3{6gf /f]SgtkfO{x?n] s] kxn yfNg'ePsf] 5 <tkfO{x?n] s] kxn yfNg'ePsf] 5 <tkfO{x?n] s] kxn yfNg'ePsf] 5 <tkfO{x?n] s] kxn yfNg'ePsf] 5 <tkfO{x?n] s] kxn yfNg'ePsf] 5 <

xfdLn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fug{ ljleGg pkfo canDag u/]sf5f}+ . cf]e/ :kL8, dfbs kbfy{sf];]jg / l;Sbfl;Sb} ;jf/L rnfpg]k|rngn] a9L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 .To;}u/L ;8ssf] cj:yfsf sf/0fklg b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxL–ndxL ;8sv08cGtu{t df];6vf]nfdf a9L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] 5 .

a9L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf 7fpFdf xfdLn]cln a9L rf;f] b]vfPsf 5f}+ . ;8slalu|Psf 7fpFdf ;8s ljefu;Fu;dGjo u/]/ ;8s ;'wf/sf] sfdug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5f} + . dfbskbfy{af6 x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gf /f]Sgcfw'lgs pks/0faf6 r]shfFreO/x]sf] 5 .

clxn] gu/kflnsfleq gf} :yfgdfk|To]s lbg dfk;] r]s eO/x]sf] 5 .t'n;Lk'/, ndxL, efn'jfªnufotsfzx/L If]qdf a9L dfk;] r]s eO/x]sf]5 . To;}u/L lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf6«flkms r]lsª eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]l:k8 ld6/dfkm{t\ :kL8 Go"g ug{ /f8f/ug k|of]u u/]/ r]shfFr eO/x]sf]5 . To;}u/L 6«flkmssf] cufl8cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug]{ t/ aflx/nfk/afxL ug]{x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{;fbf kf];fsdf r]lsª ug]{ Joj:yful/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu r]lsªug{ hfg]x?nfO{ Sofd/f pknAwu/fOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] :ynut?kdf sf/afxL gu/] klg To;sf] l/kf]6{6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfpF5g\ .l/kf]6{sf sf/0f gDa/ klxrfg u/]/sf/afxL ul/G5 .

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cfk"mn] k9fO/x]sf] ljBfnon] p;sf] tna;'ljwfdf j[l4 gu/] pm ljBfnodf tfNrf nufpg]of]hgfdf 5 .

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sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf lrof gf:tfsf]Joj:yf ul/of] . lrof / gf:tf xndf g}cfOk'Uof] . lrof afF8\g] s]6f ev{/sf] lyof],cg'dflgt t]x| jf a9Ldf rf}w . pm lrof ;dfP/‰ofng]/ pleof], tn wf/fg]/ csf]{ t]x|–rf}wjif{sf] s]6fn] efF8f ld:b} lyof] . lemFufx?elGs/x]sf] h"7f efF8fx? ld:b} pm al;/x]sf]lyof] / leqaf6 ;fx' s/fO/x]sf] lyof]– …P/fd], lunf; Kn]6 cln l56f] ld; ÛÚ

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p;n] lrofsf] 3'6\sL lgNof], lrgL sdePem}+ nfUof] p;nfO{ .

dfwj 9'ª\u]n

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s] ;DaGw x'G5cfTdf / z/L/sf] aLrdf <s:tf] ;DaGw x'g'k5{b'lgofFsf dfG5]x¿sf] aLrdf </, cfkm}df s]xL xf] ls xf]Og hLjg <

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• s] Joj;fo ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <s] Joj;fo ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <s] Joj;fo ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <s] Joj;fo ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <s] Joj;fo ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

x'g t xfd|f] ;a} kl/jf/ g}c6f]df]afOn Joj;fodf ;+nUg5f}+ . JolQmut ?kdf d]/f] s'/fubf{ d clxn] ;'h'sL uf8Lsf]/fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf x'F .

• tkfO{+sf] l8n/df s:tf–s:tftkfO{+sf] l8n/df s:tf–s:tftkfO{+sf] l8n/df s:tf–s:tftkfO{+sf] l8n/df s:tf–s:tftkfO{+sf] l8n/df s:tf–s:tfvfnsf uf8Lx? kfOG5g\ lg <vfnsf uf8Lx? kfOG5g\ lg <vfnsf uf8Lx? kfOG5g\ lg <vfnsf uf8Lx? kfOG5g\ lg <vfnsf uf8Lx? kfOG5g\ lg <

xfd|f l8n/df clxn] !% df]8]nsfuf8Lx? kfOG5g\ . clxn] bªfnLahf/df ;'h'sLsf Go"gtd !$nfvb]lv clwstd #& nfvd"No;Ddsf uf8L laqmL eO/x]sf5g\ . ;'h'sLdf xfdLn] rf8kj{sf]cj;/df ljleGg ckm/ /fV5f}+ .

• sf/f]af/ slQsf] eO/x]sf] 5,sf/f]af/ slQsf] eO/x]sf] 5,sf/f]af/ slQsf] eO/x]sf] 5,sf/f]af/ slQsf] eO/x]sf] 5,sf/f]af/ slQsf] eO/x]sf] 5,Joj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <Joj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <Joj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <Joj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <Joj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

sf/f]af/ w]/} yf]/} slt eGg]x'Fb}g . of] eg]sf] ;fk]Iftfdf x'g]s'/f xf] . clxn];Dd ;Gt'i6 5' .cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfddf d ;w}+;Gt'i6 x'G5' .

• ;'h'sL uf8L g} lsg lsGg] <;'h'sL uf8L g} lsg lsGg] <;'h'sL uf8L g} lsg lsGg] <;'h'sL uf8L g} lsg lsGg] <;'h'sL uf8L g} lsg lsGg] <

;'h'sLsf] ;sf/fTds kIfsf] af/]dfhlt klg eGg ;lsG5 . o;sfy'k|} ljz]iftf 5g\ . d'Vo t;'h'sL ;a}vfn] cfly{s x}l;otePsf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;xh x'G5 .o;n] ;a}nfO{ ;w}+e/L v'zLlbG5 .

• slxn]b]lv z'? ug'{eof] lgslxn]b]lv z'? ug'{eof] lgslxn]b]lv z'? ug'{eof] lgslxn]b]lv z'? ug'{eof] lgslxn]b]lv z'? ug'{eof] lgJoj;fo <Joj;fo <Joj;fo <Joj;fo <Joj;fo <

d]/f] kl/jf/ g} Joj;fodf ;+nUgePsfn] olt ldltb]lv Joj;foz'? u/]+ eg]/ eGg ;lsb}g . d]/f]hLgdf g} Joj;fo 3';]sf] 5 h:tf]nfU5 . JolQmut?kdf d}n] @)^)b]lv Joj;fo z'? u/]sf] x'F .

• Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg s;n]Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg s;n]Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg s;n]Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg s;n]Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg s;n]k|]l/t u¥of] / s;/L nfUg'eof] <k|]l/t u¥of] / s;/L nfUg'eof] <k|]l/t u¥of] / s;/L nfUg'eof] <k|]l/t u¥of] / s;/L nfUg'eof] <k|]l/t u¥of] / s;/L nfUg'eof] <

kl/jf/af6 g} l;s]sf] x'F . daRr}df klg Joj;fo;DaGwLljleGg sfddf ;+nUg x'Gy] .dnfO{ Joj;fodf ;a}eGbf a9La'af / bfOx?sf] k|]/0ffn] dJoj;fodf ;+nUg ePF . d]/f] dfdfw'j|/fh ef/Ln] xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ g}Joj;fodf nfUg k|]l/t ug'{ePsf]xf] . clxn];Dd xfd|f] ;a} k|ultsf]>]o dfdfnfO{ hfG5 .

• Joj;fosf cltl/Qm cGoJoj;fosf cltl/Qm cGoJoj;fosf cltl/Qm cGoJoj;fosf cltl/Qm cGoJoj;fosf cltl/Qm cGoIf]qdf klg lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 <If]qdf klg lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 <If]qdf klg lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 <If]qdf klg lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 <If]qdf klg lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 <

d clxn] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3,/f]6/L Snj, /fKtL c~rnc6f]df]jfON; l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;g,lqe'jggu/ h]l;hnufot bh{ga9L ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 5' .

• Joj;fo Psflt/ 5f]8]/ ;+3Joj;fo Psflt/ 5f]8]/ ;+3Joj;fo Psflt/ 5f]8]/ ;+3Joj;fo Psflt/ 5f]8]/ ;+3Joj;fo Psflt/ 5f]8]/ ;+3;+:yfdf bf}8w'k ubf{ Joj;fo;+:yfdf bf}8w'k ubf{ Joj;fo;+:yfdf bf}8w'k ubf{ Joj;fo;+:yfdf bf}8w'k ubf{ Joj;fo;+:yfdf bf}8w'k ubf{ Joj;fo

rf}k6 x'Fb}g <rf}k6 x'Fb}g <rf}k6 x'Fb}g <rf}k6 x'Fb}g <rf}k6 x'Fb}g <

Joj;fo eg]sf] k};f sdfpg] dfqxf]Og . ;dfhlagf xfdL sf]xLrNg ;Sb}gf}+ . k};f sdfP/ dfqsf]xL 7"nf] aGb}g . xfdLn];dfh;]jfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ .;dfh v'zL x'G5 eg] d klg v'zLx'G5' . To;}n] ;+3 ;+:yfdf nfUbfdnfO{ kmfObf g} ePsf] 5 eg]/d}n] a'em]sf] 5' .

• Jofkf/Lx? u|fxssf] cg'xf/Jofkf/Lx? u|fxssf] cg'xf/Jofkf/Lx? u|fxssf] cg'xf/Jofkf/Lx? u|fxssf] cg'xf/Jofkf/Lx? u|fxssf] cg'xf/x]/]/ j:t'sf] df]ndf]nfO ug{x]/]/ j:t'sf] df]ndf]nfO ug{x]/]/ j:t'sf] df]ndf]nfO ug{x]/]/ j:t'sf] df]ndf]nfO ug{x]/]/ j:t'sf] df]ndf]nfO ug{vKkL; x'G5g\ elgG5 lg <vKkL; x'G5g\ elgG5 lg <vKkL; x'G5g\ elgG5 lg <vKkL; x'G5g\ elgG5 lg <vKkL; x'G5g\ elgG5 lg <

;+;f/df w]/} Joj;fo 5g\ . w]/}k|s[ltsf Joj;fo 5g\ . ;a}Joj;fo / JolQmsf] :jefj Pp6}x'G5 eg]/ x'Fb}g . c6f] df]jfOnIf]q eg]sf] lglZrt gfkmf klxn]g} to ul/Psf] x'G5 . b]ze/hxfF lsg] klg d"No Pp6} x'G5 .o;df Tolt w]/} df]ndf]nfOx'Fb}g . ;'h'sL uf8L g]kfns}gDa/ jfg ePsfn] klg w]/} laqmLx'G5 . xfdLn] Pp6f uf8Laf6 w]/}gfkmfeGbf klg w]/} uf8L laqmLu/]/ yf]/}–yf]/} gfkmf lng'k5{ .

• kqklqsf slQsf] cWoogkqklqsf slQsf] cWoogkqklqsf slQsf] cWoogkqklqsf slQsf] cWoogkqklqsf slQsf] cWoogug'{x'G5 <ug'{x'G5 <ug'{x'G5 <ug'{x'G5 <ug'{x'G5 <

EofP;Dd / km';{bsf] ;dodfkqklqsf k9\5' .

• :yfgLo ldl8ofx?n] pBf]u:yfgLo ldl8ofx?n] pBf]u:yfgLo ldl8ofx?n] pBf]u:yfgLo ldl8ofx?n] pBf]u:yfgLo ldl8ofx?n] pBf]uJoj;fo If]qnfO{ slQsf]Joj;fo If]qnfO{ slQsf]Joj;fo If]qnfO{ slQsf]Joj;fo If]qnfO{ slQsf]Joj;fo If]qnfO{ slQsf]k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 / cem}+k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 / cem}+k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 / cem}+k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 / cem}+k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 / cem}+pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{ s]pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{ s]pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{ s]pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{ s]pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{ s]ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

kl5Nnf] ;do kqklqsfn]pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf nflu:yfg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cem}+cfly{s tyf pBf]u Joj;fonfO{a9L k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg]dnfO{ nfU5 . ca kqsf/;fyLx?n] lhNnfsf] ;du| cfly{sljsf;sf nflu pBf]uLJoj;foLsf] s] e"ldsf x'g'k5{eg]/ /rgfTds ;'emfj lbg'k5{ .

• o'jf pBdLsf lx;fan]o'jf pBdLsf lx;fan]o'jf pBdLsf lx;fan]o'jf pBdLsf lx;fan]o'jf pBdLsf lx;fan]Joj;fodf k|j]z ug{ rfxg] gofFJoj;fodf k|j]z ug{ rfxg] gofFJoj;fodf k|j]z ug{ rfxg] gofFJoj;fodf k|j]z ug{ rfxg] gofFJoj;fodf k|j]z ug{ rfxg] gofFo'jfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfjo'jfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfjo'jfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfjo'jfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfjo'jfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfjlbg'x'G5 <lbg'x'G5 <lbg'x'G5 <lbg'x'G5 <lbg'x'G5 <

tkfO{x? Joj;fodf nfUbf w}o{tf,OdfGbf/Ltf, nugzLntf /;xgzLntf lnP/ cfpg'xf];\,cjZo klg ;kmn x'g'x'G5 . csf]{s'/f s'g} Joj;fodf nfUbfTo;;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf ;Lkl;Sg d ;a} gofF pBdLx?nfO{cfu|x ub{5' .

• Joj;fodf gnfu]sf] eP <Joj;fodf gnfu]sf] eP <Joj;fodf gnfu]sf] eP <Joj;fodf gnfu]sf] eP <Joj;fodf gnfu]sf] eP <

kmf]6f]u|fkm/ aGy]+ xf]nf . clxn] klgdnfO{ kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL ?lr 5 .km';{bsf] ;dodf ljleGg 7fpFdfuP/ kmf]6f]u|fkmL klg u5'{ .w

bfªsf] afx|s'g] bxsf] s'gfcfhef]ln klxrfgsf] nflu syfag]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxLb]lv pQ/–klZrdtLg lsldsf] b'/Ldf ;]jf/df /x]sf] of]bx bfªsf] nflu wfld{s :ynsf]?kaf6 klg klxrfg ePsf] 5 . k|To]sjif{ df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbgdf d]nf;d]tnfUg] afx|s'g] bx cfˆgf] k'/fgf];+/rgfsf] cl:tTj x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 .

P ] ltxf l;s lsDjbGtL dfqafx|s'g]sf] 5 . lnlvt Oltxf;e]l6Psf] 5}g . lsDjbGtLnfO{ g} Oltxf;dfGg] xf] eg] ;]jf/sf] afx|s'g] bxk|fs[lts bx xf] . s'g} sfnv08dfafx|s'g] bx j/k/ ufOj:t' r/fpg] 3gfh+un /x]sf] lyof] . ;Nofg / /f]Nkfsfls;fgx? lxpFbsf] ;dodf cfˆgfufOj:t'x? lnP/ afx|s'g] j/k/sf]h+undf uf]7 /fVg] k|rng /x]5 . tLuf]7fnfx? !@ efO /x]5g\ . Pslbgh]7f] uf]7fnfnfO{ ;kgf eP5 . ;kgfdf;]t} km'n]sf a[4 cfˆgf] cufl8 pleP/uf]7fnfnfO{ eg]5g\, …of] :yfg b]jtfsf]af;:yfg xf], oxfF uf]7 g/fv . of]7fpF hnfzo aGb}5 . ;kgfsf] s'/f;a} efOx?nfO{ ;'gfP5g\ . ;kgfsf]s'/fn] !! hgfn] uf]7 ;f/]5g\ . t/;kgf b]Vg]n] ;kgfsf] ljZjf; gu/Luf]7 ;fg]{ sfd u/]g5g\ . k';sf]d;fGtsf] lbg lyof] . cl;gf / kfgLn]lagf; agfpg yfn]5 . To;} /ftdfclxn]sf] afx|s'g] ljzfn bxsf] ?klnPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f afx|s'g] bxsf]df}lvs lsDjbGtL /x]sf] 5 .

hnfzo ePkl5 du/ hfltn]ufOsf] b"w r9fP/ e]8fsf] aln lbO{k"hfsf] cf/De u/]sf x'g\ . ;]jf/] zAbvfd du/ efiffdf b]jLb]jtfsf] ;]jfug]{nfO{ eGg] xF'bf of] If]q ;'?b]lv g}du/ hfltn] a;f]af; ug]{ :ynsf]?kdf klxrfg /x]sf] 5 . du/ hfltn]a/fx b]jtfnfO{ s'n b]jtf dfGg] x'Fbfafx|s'g] bxdf a/fx 5g\ eGg] dfGotfn]du/ hflt g} k"hf/L eP/ k"hf rnfpFb}cfPsf] kfOG5 . zf:qdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ a/fx cjtf/ sZok Clifanjfg 5f]/f lx/0ofIf bfgjn] a]b /k[YjLnfO{ g} gi6 ug{ nfUbf a|Xdfn]xf5\o"F u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;'Id ?kn]gfsaf6 lgl:sP/ 8/nfUbf] aFb]nsf]cjtf/ eujfgn] lnPsf] lyof] . ;]tf]aFb]nsf] ?kn] ;d'b|df k;]/ b}Tolx/0ofIfnfO{ p4f/ u/]/ hLjx?sf]/Iff / 1fgsf] e08f/ /x]sf] j]bsf];+/If0f eujfgsf] a/fx cjtf/af6ePsf] j0f{g a/fx k'/f0fdf kfOG5 .

afx|s'g] bxsf] If]qkmn % x]S6/cyf{t\ & lj3f & s¶fdf km}lnPsf] 5 .afx|s'g] bxsf] klZrdlt/ Hofld/] bx/x ]sf ] 5 . b 'n {e r/fx?sf ]af;:yfg;d]t ePsf] Hofld/] bx klgcfhef]ln ;fd'bflos jgn] ;+/If0f ug{yfn]sf] 5 . df}nfsf]6, nfxk] / a'9fsf]6ufpFsf] du/ a:tL tLg lsld pQ/ 8fF8fdf/x]sf] 5 . afx|s'g] bxsf] Oltxf;df}nfsf]6;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] 5 .df}nfsf]6sf] df}nfdf a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf] lbg/f]6 r9fpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . df}nfnfO{r9fpg] /f]6L cyf{t\ /f]6 ksfpFbf xftn]rnfpg] / xftn] g} lemSg] rng;d]t/x]sf] 5 . df}nfsf]6df k|To]s bz}dfk~rjnL lbg] ;d]t ul/G5 .

afx|s'g] bx lj=;+= !(() ;fneGbf cufl8 3gf h+unsf] aLrdf !@j6f k|fs[lts s'gf ag]sf] ;'Gb/ bxlyof] eGg] s'/f :yfgLo a[4x?atfpF5g\ . tL s'gfx? clxn] klgb]Vg ;lsG5 . () ;fneGbf kl5;]jf/ ufpF j/k/ dfgj a:tLsf] ljsf;x'g yfn]kl5 l;rfO{sf] k|of]hgdf bxsf]kfgL k|of]udf cfpg yfn]kl5 bxdfkfgLsf] ;tx ;'Sb} hfg yfn]sf] xf] .jg h+unsf] ljgf; / e"Ifosf] sf/0fbxsf] j/k/ klx/f] hfFbf lbgk|ltlbgbxsf] :j?k ablnb} clxn]sf]cj:yfdf cfPsf ] s '/ f k '/ fgfdflg;x?n] atfpF5g\ .

)#% ;fndf gu/ k~rfot ePkl5afx|s'g] bxnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ yflnPsf]xf] . clxn] bx ;+/If0f ug{sf nflua/fx If]q ;+/If0f ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 .df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ;dodf d]nfsf] nflu;'ljwf lbg ;ldltn] ljleGg sfo{x?ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

afx|s'g] bxn] cfˆgf] :j?k km]b}{cfPh:t} df3]sf] d]nfsf] tfdemfd klgbxdf km]l/b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} a]nfafx|s'g] bxsf] d]nf h'Dnf, /f]Nkf,;Nofg / ?s'dsf dflg;x?sf] nfluJofkfl/s s]Gb|;d]t aGg] u/]sf] lyof] .cfˆgf] ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf /f8L,kfvL kmnkm"n;d]t afx|s'g] d]nfdflaqmLsf] nflu Nofpg] ul/GYof] . k'/fgfs'/fx? ;lDemb} clxn] *) jif{ gf3]sf

j[4x? eGb5g\, …To;a]nfsf] bxsf]ahf/ x]g{ sfdsf] nflu ef/tlt/ uPsfdflg;x? klg df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ;doldnfP/ ufp Fdf cfpg ] ub {y ] .sf]Onfaf; / ef/tsf] an/fdk'/,t'n;Lk'/b]lvsf Jofkf/L ;fdfg laqmLug{sf] nflu bxdf cfpg] ub{y] . kf}ifd;fGtsf] /fte/ s]6fs]6Lx?sf] uLtn]afx|s'g] bx u'l~h/xGYof] . /fKtLc~rnsf 6Kkf, do"/ gfr, df?gL gfr/ e\mofp/] uLtn] d]nf x]g{ uPsf ;a}nfO{/ft latfPsf] yfxf g} x'b}gYof] /] .

clxn] k'/fgf] k|rng ;a} x/fPsf]t eGg ldNb}g . t/ klg afx|s'g] bxsf]dxTj eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . afx|s'g]sfa/fx b]jtf du/ hfltsf] dfq geP/cGo hfltsf] klg k"hgLo 5g\ .cfˆgf ] efsn r9fpg ;Nofg,hfh/sf]6, b}n]vaf6 klg dflg;x?cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . afx|s'g] a/fxdlGb/df e]8f / s'v'/fsf] dfq alnr9fpg] k|rng 5 . df3] ;+qmflGtsf]lbg cfpg g;Sg]x?n] kf}if dlxgfsf];'?b]lv g} cfˆgf] efsn r9fpgNofpF5g\ . efsn r9]sf e]8fsf]6fpsf] s]xL jif{otf cfP/ dlGb/n]vr{ h'6fpgsf] nflu e]6L:j?k k};fdfafx|s'g] k'Ug] dflg;x?nfO{ lbg] u/]sf]5 . afx|s'g] bx cfhef]ln lkslgs:kf ]6 {;d ]t ePsf ] 5 . 3f ]/ fxLcf;kf;sf dfq xf]Og bxdf lkslgshfg] dflg;x?sf] eL8 x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L ;8s lsgf/df/x]sf] afx|s'g] d]nfdf /fKtL c~rnsfdfq geP/ ef/tLo wfld{s ko{6sx?klg ;+qmflGtsf] d]nfdf cfpg] u/]sf5g\ . k|To]s jif{ :ju{åf/L afafsf]bz{g ug{ cfpg] ef/tLo tLy{ofqLx?afx|s'g] bxdf ;d]t k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

nfdf] Oltxf; ePsf] afx|s'g]bxnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf]?kdf ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . bxnfO{;+/If0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] o;sf] dxTja9\b} hfg] / bxsf] ef}lts ljsf;df;xof]u k'Ub5 . o;tkm{ bx ;+/If0f;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf] b[li6sf]0f k'Ug;sf];\ . o;n] g} bxsf] lbuf] ljsf;x'g] s'/fdf b'Odt gxf]nf .

;+sNk >]i7;'h'sL uf8Lsf] cflwsfl/slaqm]tf, /fKtL

s]=aL= d;fn

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s's'/ kfn] &$ sf]/f{ Ûs's'/nfO{ dflg;sf] ;a}eGbf OdfGbf/ kz' ;fyL dflgG5 / o'uf}+b]lv

dfgjhfltn] cfˆgf] 3/df s's'/ kfNb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . sltkon] zf]vsfnflu t sltkon] arfj6sf nflu s's'/ kfNg] u/]sf 5g\ xfdLsxf“ .s's'/ ltxf/df t s's'/nfO{ od/fhsf] b"t dfg]/ k"hf;d]t ul/G5 . t/b'lgofFdf o:tf] b]z klg 5 hxf“ s's'/ kfNg' tyf s's'/;“u ldqtf uf“:g'b08gLo 5 .

O/fgdf ca l5§} s's'/ kfNg] tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf s's'/nfO{ 8'nfpg]dflg;n] &$ sf]/f{ vfg'kg]{5 . O/fgdf aGg nfu]sf] gof“ sfg"gcg';f/s's'/ kfNg] / 3'dfpg]nfO{ sf]/f{ dfq xf]Og # xhf/ & ;o cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] /sd hl/jfgf;d]t x'g]5 .

d'l:nd wd{df s's'/nfO{ kmf]xf]/ hGt' dflgG5 / O/fgdf s's'/ kfNg]rng vf;} 5}g klg . tyflk O/fgsf s]xL ;Dj[4 Onfsfx?df :yfgLoafl;Gbfx?n] 3/df /fd|f] hftsf] s's'/ kfNg] / To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdfzf}r tyf 3'dfpgsf nflu lx8fpg] ;d]t u5{g\ . cfw'lgstf;“u} a9]sf]s's'/ kfNg] ;+:s[ltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ O/fg ;/sf/n] o:tf] sfg"g agfpgnfu]sf] atfOG5 .

O/fgsf] ;+;bdf s's/ kfNg]dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ ljwo]ssf] d:of}bf k]zePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt ljw]oscg';f/ sfg"g pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ # ;o &)b]lv # xhf/ & ;o cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd hl/jfgf / &$ sf]/f{sf] ;hfo x'g]pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dfOsn HofS;gsf] z'qmls6 ;'/lIft <Ûrlr{t kk:6f/ dfOsn HofS;gsf] z'qmls6 ljZjsf ljleGg tLg

j6f c:ktfndf ;'/lIft /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))( df cfˆgf]d[To' x'g'eGbf cufl8 g} HofS;gn] cfˆgf] l8PgP ;'/lIft u/]/ /fv]sf] /;f] l8PgPaf6 Snf]lgªdfkm{t\ cfkm'h:t} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfOsn HofS;gkmf}h k}bf ug]{ pgsf] nIf /x]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 .

dfOsn HofS;gsf] ;+u|lxt z'qmls6sf] ljifodf hfgsf/ /x]sf] Psj}1flgs dfOsn n'sDofgn] cfˆgf] Ps k':tsdf o:tf] v'nf;f u/]sfx'g\ . dfOsn HofS;gsf klx/g l8hfOg/ tyf ;fyL PG8«L efgkfo/sf]dfWodaf6 cfkm'nfO{ HofS;gsf] z'qmls6 ljZjsf ljleGg tLg j6fc:ktfndf ;+u|lxt /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 .

dfOsn HofS;gsf] Snf]lgª k|of]u tyf z'qmls6 l8kf]lh6sf af/]dfkgfdfsf] Ps bL3f{o' s]Gb|sf lgs6jtL{af6 ;'?df pgn] yfxf kfPsf lyP .8nL e]6fdf Snf]lgª ;kmn eP klg dfOsn HofS;gdf klg cfˆgf]Snf]lgª u/]/ gof“ dfOsn HofS;g k}bf ug]{ OR5f knfPsf] bfaL ul/Psf]5 . n]vssf cg';f/ dfOsn HofS;gsf] z'qmls6 pgsf kl/jf/n] xfn}cd]l/sfsf] n; PGhN;:lyt kml6ln6L lSnlgsaf6 a]nfotdf ;f/]sf5g\ . cfˆgf] gof“ k':ts …bL Aof6n km/ dfOsn HofS;g ;f]nÚ gfdsk':tsdf dfOsn HofS;gsf] ljo{sf] ;+u|x / pgsf] l8PgP Snf]lgªsfljifodf v'nf;f ul/Psf] 5 .

pgn] dfOsn HofS;gsf] ;+u|lxt z'qmls6af6 ca gof“ dfOsnHofS;g k}bf ug]{ ;do cfPsf] klg bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\,HofS;gsf tLg ;Gtfg 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O ;GtfgsL cfdf 8]aL /f]j] x'g\eg] csf]{ ;Gtfg HofS;gn] ef8fsL cfdfaf6 hGdfPsf x'g\ .

ufO{nfO{ n+uf}6L nufP/ cfGbf]ng ÛxfdLsxf “ ufO tyf

e } +; Lk fns ls;fgx?n];8sdf b"w kf]v]/ cfGbf]ngug]{ u/]sf] ;'g]sf tyf b]v]sf5f}+ . t/ s] tkfO“n] ufOnfO{n+uf}6L nufOlbP/ ls;fgn]cfGbf]ng u/]sf] ;'Gg'ePsf]5 < ;fob 5}g xf]nf .

hd {g Lsf ls;fgn ]ufOnfO{ n+uf}6L nufOlbP/ ;/sf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n]NofPsf] s[lif dn lgodg ug]{ sfg"glj?4 ls;fgn] o:tf] cgf}7f] cfGbf]ngu/]sf x'g\ .

o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] NofPsf] lgod lj?4 u/]sf] pSt lj/f]w k|bz{gdfPs hd{g ls;fgn] cfˆgf b'O ufO{sf] k5fl8kl§ a8]dfsf 8fOk/ nufOlbPsflyP . dndf kfOg] gfO6«]6 tTjsf sf/0f hn k|b'if0f a9]sf] eGb} o'/f]k]nLo'lgogn] o'lgog ;Da4 b]zsf nflu lgodgsf/L sfg"g NofPsf] xf] .h;sf cg';f/ df6f]df dnsf] u|]l8oG6 !% eGbf a9L x'g' x'“b}g . cyf{t\ls;fgx?n] cfˆgf] s[lif e"lddf a9L dn k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .

o:tf] lgodn] cfkm'x?nfO{ s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] tyfle/fnf] kfvfx?df v]tLkftLdf ;d]t /f]s nufpg] eGb} ls;fgx?n] lrGtfJoSt u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ dn k|of]udf /f]s nufpg] lgodNofPsf] lj/f]w :j?k ls;fgn] ufOnfO{ 8fOk/ g} nufOlbP . ;/sf/sf]lgodsf] lvNnL p8fp“b} pgn] ufOsf] dn hldgdf ´g{ glbgsf nfluufOnfO{ 8fOk/ nufOlbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

o'/f]k]nL cfof]usf k|jStf :6]kmg ;Nhn] eg] ufOj:t'sf] rl/r/gg/f]lsg]] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . …xfd|f] rf;f] ufOk|lt xf]Og ls;fgn] ug]{ cTolwsdnvfbsf] k|of]u xf]Ú pgn] eg]sf 5g\ .

–cgnfOgva/÷Ph]G;Lx?

a'waf/ @^ sflt{s @)&! ;dfh^

dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;n]cGtl/If o'udf k|j]z ul/;s]sf]eP klg g]kfndf c´} dlxnfsf]cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] kfOG5 .cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLltsc;dfgtf o;sf d"nsf/s x'g\eg] xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fn]klg o;nfO{ s]xL 6]jf k'¥ofPsf]5 . clwsf+z dlxnf clzlIftePsfn] cfÎgf] klg 5'6\6}cl:tTj 5 eGg] k"0f{ 1fgpgLx?df gePsf] cj:yf 5 .kTgLsf] cg'dltlagf klt s}of}+ lbgx/fpg ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdfklg klt s] sfdsf nflu sxfFuPsf lyP eg]/ k|Zg ;f]Wg] klgcfF6 sd} dlxnfdf dfq x'G5 .t/, cg'dlt lnP/ aflx/ uPsLkTgL tf]s]sf] ;doeGbf s]xL l9nfx'Fbf klg cg]s z+sf, pkz+sf u/Lgrflxbf cf/f]k nufpg] ul/G5 .oxfF Pp6L dlxnf cfÎgf] kltsf]bL3f{o' / ;'v zflGtsf nflu bfg,wd{, j|t u5]{ t/ Pp6f kltn]cfh;Dd cfÎgL kTgLsf nfluPs5fs 5f]8]sf] ;'Gg / b]VgkfOFb}g\ . wd{, ;+:s[lt eg]sf];b\ljrf/ / ;Tsd{sf] d"n af6f]xf] eGg] a'́ fO{ d]/f] 5 . t/, o;f]eGb}df o;sf gfddf x'g] cltjfbrflxF sbflk :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g .

dlxnfsf k|To]s s'/fdfk'?ifsf] cflwkTo sfod ePsf]kfOG5 . dlxnfn] nufpg] e]ife'iff,vfg]s'/f / af]nrfn ;d]tdf klgk'?ifs} /fh x'G5 . nf]Ug] d/]sL:qL ljwjf x'G5] . p;sf] njfOdfkl/jt{g x'G5 . tfls p;nfO{6f9}af6 7Dofpg ;lsof];\ of]canf xf], ljwjf xf] eg]/ .lj8Dagf, kTgL d/]sf] ljw'/dfrflxF lsg s'g} kl/jt{g b]lvb}g\ <klt d/]kl5 Pp6L dlxnfn]lhGbuLe/ p;s} ;D´gfdf cf/tLub}{ latfpg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] OR5f,cfsf+Iff / of}jgnfO{ ;d]talnbfg lbg afWo x'lG5g\ pgL .hlt;'s} nfdf] / s7f]/ ;do klgpgn] PSn} latfpg'sf] ljsNk5}g . c´ ;dfh / kl/jf/sf]3[0ff, ckx]ngf / ljleGg nf~5gf;d]t ;xg afWo x'lG5g\ pgL .t/, kTgL d/]sf] k'?ifn] of] ;a}s'/fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb}{g . kTgLd/]sf] tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} csf]{ljjfx u/]sf] b]Vbf / ;'Gbf dnfO{t nfU5– k'?ifdf bof, dfof, k|]d/ s?0ff s]xL x'Fb}g . nfdf];dob]lv ;'v, b'Mv afF8]/ a;]sLkTgLsf] d[To'kl5 csL{ dlxnf;Fuljjfx ubf{ k'?ifnfO{ ;dfhn];xh ?kdf l:jsf5{ eg] kltd/]kl5 rflxF dlxnfn] csf]{ ljjfxubf{ ToxL ;dfhn] lsg 3[0ffu5{ < cflv/ ljjfx b'a}n] u/]sfx'g\, dfof b'j}n] u/]sf x'g\ . t/,xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[ltdf klg o:tf]

lje]b b]lvG5 ls klt d/]sf] bzf}+lbgdf l9s'/f] km'6fpFbf 6fpsfn]km'6fpg' k5{ eg] kTgLsf] l9s'/f]km'6fpFbf nfQLn] km'6fpg] ul/G5 .cflv/ sf] bf]ifL xf] t < Tof] k'?if,of] ;dfh, dlxnf :jod\ jf c?sf]xL xf] < cflv/ bf]ifL t l;+uf];fdflhs ;+/rgfdf ;~rflntk/Dk/f / wd{sf] pkh xf] . cao; k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg] a]nfcfPsf] 5 .

wd{ / ;+:s[ltdf ;do;fk]Ifkm]/abn ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . t/,o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ wd{, ;+:s[ltnfO{kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] cy{ eg]gnfuf];\ . lxGb' wd{ u|Gycg'';f/dlxnfnfO{ nIdL, ;/:jtL /b'uf{sf] :j?k dflgG5 . t/, log}

wd{u|Gydf pNn]v ePsf s'/fn]dlxnfnfO{ tn kfg]{ sfd u/]sf5g\ . /fdfo0fdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ /fd / ;Ltf jgjf; uPsf]/ jgjf;df klg ckx/0f u/L;LtfnfO{ oftgf lbOPsf],d'lStkl5 klg ;dfhn] pg}nfO{l:jsfg{ gdfg]sf] pNn]v 5 .c´ ;LtfnfO{ jgjf; hfg afWoagfpg] klg Pp6L gf/L g} lyOg\ .g]kfndf dlxnf clwsf/sf]pNn+3gdf k'?ifsf ;fy;fy}dlxnf klg ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOG5 .af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, bfOhf] k|yf,dlxnf a]rlavg h:tf ljleGgljifosf 36gfdf klg dlxnfs};+nUgtf x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .clxn]sf] ;dfhdf klg ;f;"n]a'xf/Lsf] / a'xf/Ln] ;f;"sf] s'/fsf6\g] afgL x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .k|frLg ;dodf 3/df 5f]/L hlGdbfnIdL k|s6 ePsf] 7flgGYof] .t/, clxn] eg] kfl/jfl/s af]́ylkPsf] cg'ej ul/G5 . jt{dfg;dodf k/Dk/fut ;f]rsL ;f;" /gofF wf/0ffsL a'xf/LaLrsf]snxn] :jR5 / ;'Gb/ 3/ gs{h:tf] ag]sf] klg oxL ;dfhdfb]lvG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfkm\g}

cgf}7f] ;+;f/ ;f]r / ;+:sf/dfkl/jt{gsf] vf“rf]

lbbL, km'k", sfsL, efpHo"7'nLcfdf, ;fgLcfdf cflbdlxnfaf6} r]lna]6L a]rlavgdf;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] e]l6G5 .blnt / u}/blntaLrsf]5'jf5"tsf] h'g s'/f 5, Tof]eGbfvt/gfs cfÎg} 3/leqsf]5'jf5"t;Fu dlxnf kLl8t ag]sf]cfjfh s;n] p7fpg] <dlxnfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfluha;Dd dlxnf g} Pstfj4 eO{cl3 ga9'Gh]n dlxnf clwsf/axfn x'g ;Sb}g . dlxnfclwsf/sf nflu c?n] af]lnlbP/s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . o;sf nfludlxnfsf] x[bob]lv Ps–csf{sf]v'6\6f tfGg] k|j[lQ cGTo x'gh?/L 5 . d sf] x'F < d sxfF5' < d]/f] bfloTj s] xf] < d]/f]clwsf/ s] xf] < d]/f] ljifodfc?n] s] ;f]Rnfg\ < eGg] ljifodfcfTdlrGtg ug{ ;Sg]n] dfq;fdflhs lje]b x6fpg e"ldsfv]Ng ;S5g\ . x/]s dlxnfcfTdlge{/ / :jfjnDjL eP 3/,;dfh / /fi6« clg ljZjs} ;du|dlxnfsf] ljsf; ;Dej 5 .dlxnfn] s]jn r'nf], rf}sf, 3fF;,bfp/fdf ;Lldt x'g'kg]{ xf]Og .dlxnf k'?ifsf] dgf]/~hgsf];fwg / aRrf hGdfpg] d]l;gdfq xf]Ogg\ eGg] :jod\ pgLx?n]g} a'‰g'k5{ . k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhdfdlxnfnfO{ dlxnfn] g} cGofo,cTofrf/ ug{ g5f]8'~h]n dlxnf;dfgtf s]jn gf/fdf dfq ;Lldt/xG5 . cflv/ kfl/hft /kf;fªNxfd' z]kf{n] klg ;+3if{ u/]/g} ;kmntf kfPsf x'g\ . ltgLx?klg xfdLh:t} gf/L x'g\ . To:t}dlxnfn] g} ljleGg d'n'ssf]/fhgLlts afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf klg5g\ eg] cf}Bf]]lus If]qdf klgpgLx? g} cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ .

Psflt/ k'?ifaf6 dlxnfcg]s sf/0faf6 k5fl8 kl//x]sf5g\ eg] csf{tkm{ dlxnfx? :jo+dlxnfaf6} klg kLl8t 5g\ .dlxnfsf nflu ;~rflnt ljleGg;+3, ;+:yfn] dlxnf clwsf/ /;d[l4af/] ljz]È lsl;dsfsfo{qmd s]jn 7'N7"nf xf]6]ndf;~rfng u5{g\ . o:tf sfo{qmdn]cf}krfl/stf lgefpg t ;Snfg\t/ sfof{Gjog If]qdf o;n] vf;}kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb}g . To;sflglDt ufpFsf ´'k8Ldf ;d]tk'¥ofpg] lbzfdf /fHosf] Wofg;dod} hfg' h?/L 5 . xfd|f]h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdfhgr]tgfsf] sdL, ul/jL, n}+luslje]b, ;fdflhs s'/Lltsf] lzsf/eO/x]sf 5g\ xfd|} lbbLalxgL .o:tf] s'–k|yf cGTo ug]{ xfdLn] g}xf] . xfdL Psh'6 x'g] xf] eg]o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sl7gklg 5}g .

lgd{nf If]qL

xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[ltdfklg o:tf] lje]bb]lvG5 ls kltd/]sf] bzf}+ lbgdfl9s'/f] km'6fpFbf6fpsfn] km'6fpg'k5{ eg] kTgLsf]l9s'/f] km'6fpFbfnfQLn] km'6fpg]ul/G5 . cflv/ sf]bf]ifL xf] t <

Psflt/ k'?ifaf6 dlxnf cg]s sf/0faf6 k5fl8 kl//x]sf 5g\ eg]csf{tkm{ dlxnfx? :jo+ dlxnfaf6} klg kLl8t 5g\ .

○ ○ ○ ○

ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/

a'waf/ @^ sflt{s @)&!

l gjLg nf]rg du/÷/f]Nkf

…a"9f] eOof], 5f]/f gfltn] of]Joj;fo ub}{gg\ /], ca d};Fu};lsg]tf xf]nfÚ of] egfO xf]lnafª–$, /]p3fsf rª\v];'gf/sf] . klxn]em}+ ufpFd} dfbnagfP/ lsga]r ug]{ k/Dk/fla:tf/} nf]k x'g] x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .h;sf] sf/0f of] k]zf;d]tw/fkdf kb}{ uO/x]sf] 5 .

x/]s jif{sf] bz}+ ltxf/ /lthdf oL ;'gf/sf] 3/el/ dfbnel/G5g\ . dfbn agfpg], v/Lnufpg], dfbn df]xg]{ / ljleGgcfs[ltsf dfbn, 8f}+8L cfbLagfP/ a]Rg] pgsf] d'Vo k]zfxf] . %^ jifL{o ;'gf/n] %^;fnb]lv g} of] k]zfsf] ;'?jftu/] . …afh] rGb| ;'gf/af6 d}n]l;s]sf] x'FÚ pgL eG5g\ …t/clxn]sf s]6fx?n] o:tf] sfdug{} dfGb}gg\ .Ú a'jf pHh/l;ª;'gf/n] klg pgnfO{ ;3fpFy] .

;b/d'sfd lnafª glhs} /x]sf]/]p3fdf k'vf}+{b]lv pgLx? dfbnagfpg] k]zf c+ufNb} cfPsf5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] k':tfn]k]zfk|lt b]vfPsf] c?lrn] eg]k]zf g} w/fkdf kg]{ xf] ls eGg]lrGtfn] pgnfO{ lk/f]ln/x]sf] 5 .of] k]zf cfkm}+df Tolt ;xh klggePsf] pgL atfpF5g\ t/ afa'afh]sf] kfnfaf6 c+ufn]sf] o;k]zfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ 5'§} vfn]klxrfg lbnfPsf] pgsf] cg'ej5 . o; k]zfaf6 dgUo cfDbfgLklg x'G5 . …3/ vr{ 6/]s} 5, s]ug'{ xh'/ of] k]zfaf6} d}n]5f]/fnfO{ ljb]z hfg] ef8f ;d]th'6fPFÚ pgL eG5g\ …5f]/fn]cfkm"nfO{ ;3fO/x]sf] eP klgkl5Nnf] ;dodf clN5 dfGg],c? k]zf u5'{ eGg yfn]kl5afWotfn] ljb]z k7fPF .Ú

b'O{ 5f]/f, b'O{ 5f]/L eP klgs;}n] cfkm\gf] of] k]zf gc+ufn]sf]pgL atfpF5g\ . cfkm" ;Fu} ufpFdf

csf{ Pshgf cfkm\g} sfG5f]a'jfn] klg of] k]zf ul//x]sf]pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgLx?sf];fd"lxs cf/g klg 5 . h;dfpgLx? ljleGg wft'sfefF8fs'F8fx? agfpF5g\ . t/ cf/geGbf a9L kmfObf dfbnagfpg]af6} x'g] ;'gf/ atfpF5g\ .;'?jftdf cfkm"n] l;Sg] kfnfdfafh];Fu l;s] klg 3/sf eGbfaflx/sfnfO{ u'?af agfpg'kg]{k|rng ePsfn] 3tL{ufpFsf] Ps3/df k'u]/ sl/a b'O jif{ l;s]/u'?afnfO{ k|0ffd u/L of] k]zfsf]yfngL u/]sf] ;'gf/sf] egfO{ 5 .lthb]lv ltxf/ nfUbf;d]t pgnfO{sfddf EofO{ gEofO{ 5 . pgLeG5g\ …ljZjf; xf] ;a}n] dnfO{dfG5g\ To;}n] t oxL cfpF5g\ .Údfbn agfP afkt @ xhf/ b]lvdfly x]/]/ !) xhf/;Dd Nofpg]u/]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ;'gf/sfcg';f/ dfbndf v/L nufpgsfnflu @ ;o %) nfU5 eg] df]xg]{

sfo{df cln dxª\uf] 5 .…afv|fsf] 5fnf kfOFb}g, a"9f] afv|f]x'g'k5{ To;}n] dxª\uf] x'G5Ú pgLeG5g\ . v/L nfpgsf nflukmnfdsf] 6'qmf vf]Hg pgL ukf{ufpF;Dd k'U5g\ . kmnfdsf] ls6lk;]/ d}bf agfPkl5 dfq} dfbndf]xg]{ sfd x'G5 .

k'/fgf hdfgfdf a;]sfcf/g]x?n] tL kmnfdx? kmfn]sf]x'gfn] tL kmnfdnfO{ vf]h]/Nofpg] u/]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ .:j/ ldnfpg], atf{ s:g], df]/L3d Nofpg], 5fnf sf6\g] sfdb}lgsL g} ag]sf] 5 . laxfgp7]b]lv km';{b g} 5}g pgnfO{ .Psflt/ of] k]zf cfkm}+df hl6nklg 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dgUocfDbfgL klg x'G5 / afa' afh]sf]gfd klxrfgnfO{ sfod /fVgklg ;lsPsf] 5 . pgL eG5g\…k'/fgf a8\8fel/ dl/u], ca vO{gofF 5f]/f gflt x'g'n] s] unf{g\ /d t kTofGg .Ú

dfbn agfpg] k]zfd} 5 klxrfg

ufpFsf] ljBfnodf %) xhf/sf] cIfosf]if;}3f . k|jf;L d~r o's]sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'idf /fO{n] bfª kxf8L

uflj; ;}3fsf] Ps ljBfnodf %) xhf/sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf u/]sLl5g\ . cIfosf]ifsf] Aofhn] jflif{s k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg]5f]/L -5fqf_nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;}3f– & l:yt k|fylds ljBfno sfpnLrf}/df ut ;ftf /fO{n]%) xhf/sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sL x'g\ . pgn] pStcIfosf]ifdf /sd yk ub}{ hfg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsL l5g\ . kxf8LIf]qdf clwsf+z ljBfnodf afnaflnsf Go"g dfqfdf /xg] u/]sf5g\ . To;df klg 5fqfsf] ;+Vof emg} sd 5g\ . pSt ljBfnodf klg@% hgf dfq 5fqfx? k9\g] u5{g\ .

To:t}, ljBfno k'u]sf k|jf;L d~r o's]sf ;b:o hf]gL kxf8Ln]klg k|jf;Lsf] ;fgf] ;xof]un] b'u{d ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf] cWooglg/Gt/tf ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . pgn] klg o:tf b'u{dIf]qsf ljBfnodf ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] hgfP . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksd~h' b]jsf]6fn] cIfosf]ifn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno Nofpg k|f]T;fxgk'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df 5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf ;xof]u ug{ k"j{;ef;b\zfGtf rf}w/Ln] !% hgf 5f]/L -5fqf_x?nfO{ :s'n Aofu, h'Qf, sfkL,kf]zfs / snd k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdfePsf] z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf k|jf;L d}gf kxf8L, Pdfn] ufpFkf6L{ cWoIf 6+s /f]sf, e"ld lgdfljsf k|wfgfWofks e]ifaxfb'/ /fjt,ljJo; ;b:o s]z/axfb'/ k'g / ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks d~h' b]jsf]6fn]z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfnosflzIfs sdnf b]jsf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/lj?4 Ps aGg'kg]{df hf]8bfª . ljZjJofkL r'gf}tLsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf]

c;/ cg's"ng tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu jg tyf jftfj/0fsf If]qdfsfd ug]{ ;a} lgsfox? Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfOtaf/ 3f]/fxLdfcfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

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sfo{qmddf jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fn] jgdxf;+3n] ;~rfng u/]sf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/af6 cg's"ngtyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf lqmofsnfkx?af/]df,lhNnf jg clws[t clDasfk|;fb kf}8]nn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{;Daf]wg ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmd af/]df,lhNnf lasf; ;ldtsf ;fdflhs kl/rfng clws[t afns[i0fvgfnn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngdf lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] k|of; tyf efjL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, s]o/ g]kfnsf hnjfo' kl/jt{glj1 dfgaxfb'/lasn] hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng tyf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgM cjwf/0ff,gLlt, cEof; tyf d'nk|jfxLs/0fsf af/]df / s]o/ g]kfnsf lkmN8;+of]hs >Lw/L kf08]n] xl/of] jg sfo{qmdsf p2]Zo tyf bfªdf;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf sfo{qmd af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdfePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f jg dxf;+3 bfª xl/of] jg sfo{qmdsflhNnf ;+of]hs hfgsf s];Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;ftf ;dfrf/

3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf t/sf/L a]Rg a;]sf s[ifsx? . xf6ahf/sf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf ufpFaf6 t/sf/L NofP/ cfPsfs[ifsx? x/]s laxfg t'n;Lk'/rf]ssf] ;8sdf a;]/ t/sf/L a]Rg] ub{5g\ . t:jL/ M kf08j zdf{

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t'n;Lk'/ . Hj/f]n] OGt' glrGt' eO{ a]afl/;] cj:yfdft'n;Lk'/l:yt k'/fgf] a;kfs{dfynf k/]sL !) aif{sL ckfª\utfePsL aflnsf ltnf a:ofnsf]p4f/ u/L pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

afnaflnsfsf] If ]qdflqmofzLn afnclwsf/sdL{x?sf] 6f]nLn] Hj/f]n]ylnP/ a]xf ]; cj:yfdfaflnsfnfO{ e]6fPkl5 cfkm\g}vr {df pkrf/ ul/Psf ]afnclwsf/sdL{ lai0f's'df/b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .aflnsfnfO{ !)#=% l8u|L Hj/f]cfPsf] / ;dod} pkrf/gu/]sf] eP 6fOkmfO8 jflgdf]lgof x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf/x]sf] :yf:YosdL{ hLj/fhrf }w/ Ln ] atfpg 'eof ] .aflnsfsf] bogLo cj:yfb]v]/ Zofd pkrf/ lSnlgstyf cd[t d]l8snn] aflnsfk"0f{?kdf :j:y gx'Fbf;Ddsf

nflu %) k|ltzt cfkm'n] a]xf]g]{/ afFls /sd p4f/stf{x?n]ltg]{ afnclwsf/sdL{ /fh]Gb|lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/– % vs{§Ldfa;f ]af; ug] { aflnsfsf ]cfly {s cj:yf cToGt}bogLo /x]sf] tyf afa'n]sfG5Lcfdf leq \o fP/cfdfnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]kl5pgsf] o:tf] cj:yf ePsf]xf ] . hGdhft ckfª\utfePsL aflnsf lXjn r]o/sf];xf/fn] lx88'n ug]{ ul5{g\ .

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bfª . kl5Nnf] ;do 3/]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt lau|bf]cj:yfdf /x]sf] Ps tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5. cf]/]s bfªn] u/]sf] lzlj/ ;~rfngsfqmddf o:tf] b]lvPsf] cf]/]ssf ;+of]hskDkmf kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf];do kl/jf/sf ;b:oaf6} dlxnf lx+;fsf36gf a9\bf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] eGb} ;+of]hskGtn] kfl/jfl/s s/sfkdf kl/ dlxnfx?n]cfˆgf] /f]u n'sfP/ /fVg afWo ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

dlxnfx? dfgl;s lx+;f, zfl//Ls lx+;f/ of}lgs lx+;fdf k/]/ klg pgLx?sf] :jf:Yocj:yf lalu|/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

o;sf ;fy} dlxnfsf] ;fg} pd]/df lajfx,:yflgo h8La'6Ldfkm{t\ pkrf/ / :jf:Yopkrf/df kx'Fr gx'Fbf dlxnfsf] :jf:Yycj:yf lhNnfdf cToGt} hf]lvd k'0f{cj:yfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf]/]sbfª, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfª,t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf / ljleGg :jf:Yorf}sLx?sf] ;xof]udf sflt{s !# b]lv !*ut];Dd lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

bfªsf] km'naf/L uflj;af6 ;'? ul/Psf]:jf:Yo lzlj/ 8'?jf, t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= !)bdf/ufpF, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfs} j8f g+= *b'w]gf / 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g=& df klglzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df !xhf/ ! ;o (* hgf dlxnfn] :jf:Yo hfFrul/Psf lyP .

lzlj/ ;~rfngsf qmddf !) b]lv !%aif{d'lgsf # ;o %^, !^ b]lv @)aif{d'lgsf % ;o &*, @! b]lv @%aif{d'lgsf ! ;o *@ hgf / cljjflxt *@hgf ul/ s'n ! xhf/ ! ;o (* hgfdlxnfn] ;jf:Yo ;]jf kfPsf] kGtn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8fg+= & df ul/Psf] lzlj/df #( hgf kf7]3/v;]sf la/fdLdWo] !@ hgfsf] t];|f] l8u|Lv;]sf] / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * /!) df ul/Psf] lzlj/df ! ;o ^# hgfsf]kf7]3/ v;]sf la/fdLdWo] #^ hgfsf] t];|f]l8u|L kf7]3/ v;]sf] kfOPsf] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . lzlj/df cfPsfdWo] tLg ;o%^ hgf n] !% aif{ pd]/leq} ljjfx u/]sf]kfOPsf] ;+of]hs kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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