२०७१ कार्तिक ५ गते बुधबार

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• klxnf] a}7sn] g} g]kfn Ps ;+3Lonf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo x'g]k|:tfj klg kfl/t u¥of] .

• ;+ljwfg;efsf] cTolws ax'dtaf6kfl/t oL b'a} k|:tfj /fHosf j}w /cgf}krfl/s ;DklQ x'g\ .

• hgtfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df/fv]/ ljZjs} nflu Ps gd"gf ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] sfo{ljlw ePsf] lyof] .

• ;+ljwfg;efn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} sfo{;DkGg ug{sf] nflu sfo{tflnsf lgdf{0fu/]/ cl3 a9\g vf]h]sf] klg xf] .

• ;a} ;b:ox?sf] ;dfg lqmofzLntfx'g] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu Ps;+j}wflgs ;ldlt, !) ljifout ;ldlt/ tLg k|lqmofut ;ldltsf] lgdf{0ful/Psf] lyof] .

• g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf ]k6snf ]stf l Gqs ; + ljwfgsf ;a }

cGt/j:t 'sf ] cjwf/0 f f–kq;+ljwfg;efsf ;ldltx?n] n]v]sf 5g\ .

@= ;xdlt x'g afFsL /x]sf cfwf/e'tljifox?• k|b]z lgdf{0fsf cfwf/ -Psn klxrfgjf ax'klxrfg_ ;+Vof / gfdfs/0f .

• ;+3sf] zf;g k|0ffnL / dlGqkl/ifb u7gljlw

• ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf / k|b]z;efsf]lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

• ljleGg ;+3Lo txaLrsf ljjfb x]g]{;+j}wflgs cbfnt :yfkgf ug]{ jf ;a}clwsf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ x'g] <

• a}aflxs cfwf/df c+lus[t gful/stflng ljb]zL dlxnf / ljb]zL k'?ifnfO{;dfg zt{ /xg] jf cnu–cnu x'g] <

• dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw, o'4 ck/fw /hftLo g/;+xf/;DaGwL ck/fwdfe"tk|efjL sfg"g agfpg ;lsg] jfg;lsg] <

• s]xL d"NodfGotfsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ gkfOg] cfwf/e"t;+/rgfsf] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ jfgug]{ <

• dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L÷hghfltsf]xsclwsf/, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm,cNk;ª\Vos Pj+ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfotyf lk5l8Psf ju{ / If]qsf] lxt ;+/If0f,dw]zL / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] clwsf/;+/If0fsf] ljifo x]g]{ cnu–cnu cfof]u:yfkgf ug]{ jf PsLs[t ;dfj]zLs/0fcfof]u agfpg] <

• cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;DaGwL ljifo .• /fhgLlts cu|flwsf/;DaGwL ljifo .

#= klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef cGt/ut ljjfb;dfwfg pk;ldltn] @)^( h]7 @ ut] u/]sf];xdlt -/fhgLlts ;xdlt_ sf ljifox?s_ ;+3Lo ;+/rgfaf/]• g]kfnsf ;a} k|b]zx? ax'hftLo x'g]5g\ . k|b]zdf ;a} hflt, hghflt, wd{,efiff, ;+:s[ltsf ;a} gful/ssf]/ fhgLlts, cfly {s, ;fdflhs,;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;dfg /xg] .

• k|To]s gful/ssf df}lns xs Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg tyf /Iff ug'{ s]Gb|,k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTjx'g] .

• k|b]zx? P3f/ /xg] u/L tf]lsg]5 . xfngfdfª\sg k|:tfljt ul/g] 5}g .

• k|b]zx?sf] ;Ldfª\sg, gfdfª\sg, k|b]zx?hf]l8g] jf k|b]zaf6} csf]{ k|b]z aGg] jfk|b]zsf] s'g} efu csf]{ k|b]zdf hfg]cflb ljifosf] ;dfwfg ug{ s]lGb|ocfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g] .

• cfof]un] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/dfclGtd lg0f{o ;+;bn] lng]5 .

• gfdfª\sgsf ;Gbe{Dff k|b]z ;efn] u/]sf]lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

v_ zf;sLo k|0ffnLaf/]• zf;sLo k|0ffnL ldl>t /xg]5 .• /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg sfg"gdf Joj:yfePadf]lhd k|ToIf k|0ffnLaf6 x'g]5 .

• k|wfgdGqL ;+;baf6 lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ .k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb u7g ug]{5 .dlGqkl/ifb tyf o;sf ;b:ox? ;fd'lxstyf JolQmut?kdf pQ/bfoL /xg]5g\ .

• zf;g k2ltdf ;+;bsf] ;jf]{Rrtf /xg] .

zf;g k2ltdf lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf]Joj:yf x'g]5 .

u_ ;+;bsf] u7g• ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ldl>t lgjf{rgk|0ffnLaf6 ul/g]5 .

• k|ltlglw;efdf k|ToIfaf6 lgjf{lrt!&! / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 !$) ;b:o/xg]5g\ .

• /fli6«o;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 kfFr÷kfFrhgfsf b/n] lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ .dlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df ljleGgI f ]qsf Vof ltk | f Kt ljlzi7JolQmx?dWo]af6 !) hgf /fi6«kltaf6dgf]lgt x'g]5g\ .

• k|b]z;efdf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;+;bLolgjf{rg If]qnfO{ b'O{ If]qdf ljefhgu/L k|b]z ;efsf ;b:ox?sf] lgjf{rgul/g]5 .

• :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] u7g sfg"gdfJoj:yf ePadf]lhd x'g]5 .

3_ cbfnt• af FsL sfo {sfn hlt /x ] klgk|wfgGofowLz x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf/xg]5 .

• GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQm Gofo kl/ifbaf6x'g]5 .

• Gofokl/ifbdf k|wfgGofofwLzsf]cWoIftfdf al/ i7td b ' O {hgfGofofwLz, sfg "gdGqL / af/Pzf]l;P;gsf Ps k|ltlglw ;b:ox?x'g]5g .

• cGtl/d ;+ljwfgadf]lhd xfn sfod/x]sf gofofwLzx?n] gofF ;+ljwfgadf]lhd k'gM lgo'lQm lng' kg]{ 5}g .gofF ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ;dy{g ug'{ kg]{5 .

ª_ ;+j}wflgs cbfnt• k |wfgGofofwLzsf ] cWoIftfdf;+j}wflgs cbfnt u7g x'g]5 .

• ;+j}wflgs cbfntdf b'O{ hgf ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf al/i7td\ GofowLz / b'O{hgf sfg "gljb \x?dWo ] ;jf ] {Rrcbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g of]Uotf k'u]sfJolQmdWo]af6 ;xdltsf cfwf/dfdlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn]lgo'Qm ug]{5g\ .

• ;+j}wflgs cbfntn] k|b]z–k|b]zaLrsf]ljjfb, k|b]z / s]Gb|aLrsf] ljjfb,k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf aLrsf]ljjfb x]g]{5 . ;+j}wflgs cbfnt kfFrjif{;Dd /xg]5 .pQm ;xdltpk/ bn / bnsf

g]tfx?n] ;a} kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lngg;s]sf] / :jo+ cfkm} klg cl8g g;s]sf]sf/0f ;xdlt cf}krfl/s?kdf ;+j}wflgs;ldlt / ;+ljwfg;efdf k]z x'g ;s]g .;+ljwfg;ef klg lagf ;+ljwfg cj;fgx'g k'Uof] . oyfy{tf oxL xf] .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf clxn] xfdLsxfF 5f}+ <

gof+ ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g ePsf] gf}dlxgf eO;s]sf] 5 . bnx?n] Psjif{leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/u/]sf 5g\ . h;cGtu{t cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;efsf] :jfldTj bnx?n] km/s?kdf lnO;s]sf 5g\ . gofF ;+ljwfg

kbd k|;fb j}lbs

bfª k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLsfnflu pko'Qm

;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifo/fhgLlts ;xdlt / ;+ljwfg

lgdf{0fsf] jt{dfg cj:yf

cGtu{t tLgj6f –af“sL & k]hdf

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bfª kz'kfngdfcfTdlge{/ aGb}5

l l l l l bfªdf kz'kfngsf] ca:yfbfªdf kz'kfngsf] ca:yfbfªdf kz'kfngsf] ca:yfbfªdf kz'kfngsf] ca:yfbfªdf kz'kfngsf] ca:yfs:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <s:tf] 5 <

kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdfkz'kfngsf] Joj;foLs/0f x'Fb}uO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{ klxn];Ddlgjf{xsf nflu kz' kfng ug]{x?sf];+Vof lgs} w]/} lyof] . clxn]kz'kfngnfO{ Pp6f Joj;fos}?kdf :yflkt ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf]5 . oxfFsf ls;fgx? qmdzMkz'af6 cfocfh{g a9fpg'sf ;fy}/fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf5g\ . kz'kfngn] :j/f]huf/ tyf/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? k|bfg u/]sf]5 . clxn] bfª kz'kfngdfnueu cfTdlge{/ eO/x]sf] 5 .v;L, afv|f, a+u'/ / s'v'/f clxn]/f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg,g]kfnu~h, sf7df8f}+, kf]v/fnufotsf :yfgdf laqmLsf nfluuO/x]sf 5g\ .

p;f] t kz' tyf s'v'/f cGolhNnf / l5d]sL d'n'saf6 klgcfoft eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, kl5Nnfjif{x?df eO/x]sf] pTkfbgcg'kftnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] bfª df;'dfcfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5 .clxn];Dd bfªdf Joj;flos?kdfufO{ kmd{ #@ j6f, e}+;L kmd{ @@,a+u'/ #^, s'v'/f ! ;o &^, n]o;{s'v'/f $@, Xofr/L @ / afv|f kmd{@% j6f ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .of] tYofª\s lhNnf kz' ;]jfsfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] dfq xf] .cem y'k|} kmd{x? :yfkgf ePsf5g\ .

l l l l l kz' ;]jf sfof{non] lhNnfdfkz' ;]jf sfof{non] lhNnfdfkz' ;]jf sfof{non] lhNnfdfkz' ;]jf sfof{non] lhNnfdfkz' ;]jf sfof{non] lhNnfdfs] s] ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf]s] s] ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf]s] s] ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf]s] s] ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf]s] s] ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf]5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf]sfo{ If]q eg]sf] bfª lhNnfsfpGrfnL; uflj; / b'O{ gu/kflnsfxf] . clxn] sfof{nosf ljleGg:yfgdf !$ j6f ;]jf s]Gb|x?5g\ . kfFr j6f ;]jf s]Gb|t'n;Lk'/, gf/fo0fk'/, ndxL, u9jf/ nfndl6ofdf clws[tk|fljlwssf] b/aGbL 5 . cGo gf}j6f s]Gb|df kz' ;]jf k|fljlws-gf;' tx_ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}k|fOe]6 kf/e]6 !$ hgf x'g'x'G5 .pxfFx?sf] l;w} xfdL;Fu ;Dks{x'G5 . s[lqd ue{wf/0fsf nflupxfFx?n] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v 8f= lji0f'k|;fb lwtfn bfª qmdzM kz'kfngdf cfTdlge{/ aGb} uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . lhNnfdfkz'kfngsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] cfxf/sf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . lhNnfsf] kz'kfngsf] cj:yf, ;Defjgf,;d:ofnufotsf ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ lwtfn;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/ . M ;Dkfbs

To;}u/L lhNnfdf $) hgf ;lqmou|fdL0f kz' :jfYo sfo{stf{x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx? / ;]jfs]Gb|x?dfkm{t\ lhNnf kz' ;]jfsfof{non] cfˆgf] ;]jf k|bfgul//x]sf] 5 . cfd s[ifsx?nfO{;xh?kdf sfd ug{, cfjZos;xof]u / ;/;Nnfx lbg lhNnfkz' ;]jf sfof{nodf klg ;w}+ tTk/ca:yfdf /x]sf x'G5f}+ .

kl5Nnf] ;do ls;fgx?sfhfu?stf cfPsf] 5 . r]tgfclej[l4sf sf/0f ls;fgx?qmdzM Joj;flos s[liftkm{cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?;w}+h;f] lhNnf kz' ;]jfsfof{nodf s'g} g s'g} lh1f;flnP/ cfpF5g\ . o;n] ubf{xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{ klg ;xh ePsf]5 . kz' ;]jf sfof{non] dfq u/]/s]xL x'Fb}g . To;sf nflu ;a}eGbfklxn] cfd s[ifsx?sf] r]tgf:t/a9fpg'k5{ . clxn] qmdzMs[ifsx?df r]tgf:t/ al9/x]sf]5 .

l l l l l tkfO{+x?n] s[ifsnfO{ s:tf]tkfO{+x?n] s[ifsnfO{ s:tf]tkfO{+x?n] s[ifsnfO{ s:tf]tkfO{+x?n] s[ifsnfO{ s:tf]tkfO{+x?n] s[ifsnfO{ s:tf];]jf ;'ljwf lbg'x'G5 <;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'x'G5 <;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'x'G5 <;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'x'G5 <;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'x'G5 <

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{non] kz';]jf k|;f/s sfo{qmdcGtu{tljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf] 5 .kz' cfxf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd

;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .o;cGtu{t 3fF;sf] aLp, 8fn] 3fF;ljt/0fnufotsf sfd eO/x]sf5g\ . To;}u/L jif]{, lxpFb] / ax'jif]{3fF;sf] aLp tyf lj?jf ljt/0feO/x]sf] 5 . kz' k|hggsfo{qmdcGtu{t k|fs[ltsuef{wf/0fsf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ .h;cg';f/ af]sf / a+u'/sfkf7fkf7L ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .s'v'/f ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n]ubf{ kz' k|hggsf] ljsf; eOpTkfbg a9\5 .

clxn] g]kfndf s[lqd kz'k|hgg /fli6«o cleofg z'? ePsf]5 . of] sfo{qmd bfªdf klg nfu'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{b]lv gf} j6fkz' k|hgg s]Gb| / kfFr j6f s[lqduef{wfg ;]jfaf6 ufO{ e}+;Lsf]s[lqd uef{wf/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .:yfgLo ufO{ e}+;Ldf s[lqduef{wf/0f u/]/ pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{xfd|f] k|d'v nIo xf] . :yfgLokz'x?df s[lqd uef{wf/0fdfkm{t\pGgt hftsf] jLo{ xfn]df To;af6pTkfbg x'g] kz' /fd|f] lg:sG5 .;fy} b"w pTkfbg Ifdtf klga9fpF5 . oxfF ePsf ;a} kz'nfO{lj:yflkt u/]/ gofF kz' leq\ofpg;lsb}g . xfdLn] ug]{ eg]sf] o:t}j}slNks pkfox? cjnDag ug]{kz'sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf a9fpg] g}

xf] .bfªdf uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd klg

z'? ePsf] 5 . To:t} :jf:YoJoj:yfkgcGtu{t kz'nfO{ vf]ksfo{qmd / /f]u lgbfg sfo{qmd;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . kz'nfO{/f]u nfUg glbgsf] nflu uf]7;'wf/n] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'U5 .clxn] dfG5]x? cf]efgf]df a:g] t/kz'nfO{ kmf]xf]/ tyf lxnf]df a;fNg]sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{kz'sf] k|hgg tyf ;du| ljsf;dfgf]S;fg u5{ . a9L b"w lbg ;Sg]Ifdtf ePsf ufO{ e}+;Ln] yf]/} b"wlbG5g\ . t/, xfdLn] yf]/} nufgLu/]/ uf]7 ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]sf] v08dfb"w pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsG5 .o:tf ljifodf hgr]tgf clej[l4ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

kz' ;]jf sfof{non] ljleGg;dodf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx?klg ul//x]sf] 5 . tflnd,uf]i7Lsf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ .;do–;dodf lgMz'Ns kz' :jfYolzlj/, afFemf]kg lgjf/0f lzlj/,ahf/ Joj:yfkg tyf k|j4{gsf]sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] oLsfo{qmdx? cg'bfg tyf;xsfo{df ul//x]sf 5f}+ . df;'k;n, aw:yn ;'wf/, 8]/L k;n;'wf/nufotsf sfo{qmdx?;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL

kz'kfngn] :j/f]huf/ tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . clxn]bfª kz'kfngdf nueu cfTdlge{/ eO/x]sf] 5 . v;L, afv|f, a+u'/ / s'v'/fclxn] /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg, g]kfnu~h, sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f nufotsf:yfgdf laqmLsf nflu uO/x]sf 5g\ .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

kz'nfO{ /f]u nfUg glbgsf] nflu uf]7 ;'wf/n] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'U5 .clxn] dfG5]x? cf]efgf]df a:g] t/ kz'nfO{ kmf]xf]/ tyf lxnf]df a;fNg] sfdeO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ kz'sf] k|hgg tyf ;du| ljsf;df gf]S;fg u5{ .a9L b"w lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf ufO{ e}+;Ln] yf]/} b"w lbG5g\ .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

bfª kz'kfngsf nflu lgs} pko'Qm If]q ePsfn] oxfFsf] ;Defjgf lgs}/fd|f] 5 . df;'hGo kbfy{ tyf b"UwhGo kbfy{sf] dfu lbg k|ltlbgal9/x]sfn] o; If]qdf nufgL ug]{ s[ifsx? 3f6fdf slxNo} hfFb}gg\ .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

cfxf/fsf] ljsf; gubf{;Dd kz'kfng kmi6fpg ;Sb}g . bfgfsf] e/df oLkz'kfng ug{ Tolt Jojxfl/s klg x'Fb}g .

8f= lji0f'k|;fb lwtfn-k|d'v_ lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, bfª

sfo{qmddf xfdLn] $) b]lv ^)k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg lbO/x]sf5f}+ . ;Dk"0f{ nfut cg'bfgdfePsf] v08df s[ifsx?dfckgTj gx'g ;S5 . ToxL eP/xfdLn] s[ifssf] klg nfut;xeflutf vf]h]sf xf}+ .;xsfo{df ul/Psf sfdx? w]/};kmn ePsf xfdLx?;Fu k|z:tpbfx/0f 5g\ .

l l l l l lhNnfdf kz'kfng Joj;folhNnfdf kz'kfng Joj;folhNnfdf kz'kfng Joj;folhNnfdf kz'kfng Joj;folhNnfdf kz'kfng Joj;foa9fpgsf] nflu s] ug'{knf{ <a9fpgsf] nflu s] ug'{knf{ <a9fpgsf] nflu s] ug'{knf{ <a9fpgsf] nflu s] ug'{knf{ <a9fpgsf] nflu s] ug'{knf{ <

ljutsf] t'ngfdf bfªdfkz'kfng Joj;fo a9] klgck]Iffs[t?kdf ljsf; x'g ;s]sf]5}g . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn]xfdLn] s'g kz' kfNg] eg]/ lgwf{/0fug'{k5{ . xfdLn] 3fF;df cfwfl/tkz'kfng ug'{k5{ . bfgfdf nfutvr{ a9L x'g] ePsfn] s[ifsnfO{ck]Iffs[t kmfObf gx'g ;S5 .ufO{ e}+;L, e]8f afv|f ;a}nfO{xfdLn] 3fF;s} dfWodaf6 cfxf/k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ca lhNnfdf3fF; pTkfbg a9fpg h?/L 5 .kf]l;nf] 3fF; pTkfbgsf nflu ;a}n]Wofg lbg'k5{ . cfxf/fsf] ljsf;gubf{;Dd kz'kfng kmi6fpg;Sb}g . bfgfsf] e/df oLkz'kfng ug{ Tolt Jojxfl/s klgx'Fb}g . ;fy} s[ifsx?df r]tgfclej[l4 ug{ h?/L 5 .kz'x?nfO{ /f]u nfUg glbg]pkfosf] af/]df s[ifsx?nfO{hfgsf/L lbg h?/L 5 . ;fy}kz'sf] :jfYo lgoldt kl/If0fug'{k5{ . kz'x?nfO{ ;do–;dodfvf]kx? lbg'k5{ . dfG5]n] cfˆgf]:jfYodf dfq Wofg lbP/ k'Ub}g .kz'sf] :jfYodf klg TolQs} Wofglbg'k5{ . clxn] klg w]/} :yfgdflgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng eO/x]sf] x'FbfTo;nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ vfFrf]5 .

kz'kfngn] pBf]u;/x sfd ug{;S5 . bfª kz'kfngsf nflulgs} pko'Qm If]q ePsfn] oxfFsf];Defjgf lgs} /fd|f] 5 . df;'hGokbfy{ tyf b"UwhGo kbfy{sf] dfulbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sfn] o; If]qdfnufgL ug]{ s[ifsx? 3f6fdfslxNo} hfFb}gg\ . t/, kz'kfng ug]{s[ifsx?df w}o{tf / ;xgzLntfx'g h?/L 5 .w

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ltdLx¿ h:tf]lkzfrsf r/0fdfbf;Lem}+ 3f]K6f] k/]/ ;x;| gs{df hflsg] hftsL xf]Og dgs{} eP klgd o;sL ;fd|f1L x'F/, plqGgF slxNo} lgM;t{ gUgtfdf d

lgot / :jfy{sf lx;fan]d]/f u|fxsx¿v'b|f kltx¿ x'g\ltdLx¿sf kltx¿yf]s u|fxsx¿ x'g\

Tof] hUu] xf] of sfF8] tf/af/ <kmfF;Lsf] tVtf xf] of z'esfo{sf] d08k <k~r}afhf lsg lgsfln/x]sf] x'G5Psf]xf]/f] z+vWjlg <3f]K6] h'Fuf ePsf] Tof] dfG5]sf] cf]7df bf}l8/x]sf] x'G5sfnf] g sfnf] d':sfgTof] hNnfb xf] of c¿ g} sf]xL <Tof] j/dfnf xf] of km"nx¿ klxl/Psf] 8f]/L <l;Gb"/sf] wsf{] sf]/]kl5 p;sf cfFvflsg anfTsf/Lsf h:tf 3fts b]lvG5g\ <

ltdLx¿nfO{ :jf:gL /dnfO{ j]Zof agfpg]l;:6d Pp6} xf];+;f/ Pp6} xf]zf:qx¿ pg} x'g\

h}/L xf],xfdL o;eGbf w]/} nfos lyof}+ .)))

o;kflncf}Nofnn]clnslt £o"lnP/ cfof] .ut ;fnh'kmfndfpSn]s} ;fFems]xL efn]x¿x/fPsf] lyof]p;n] .

slxn];'Gtnf, slxn]

rfdn, slxn] cb'jf, slxn] rfprfp,slxn] la:s'6, slxn] e]8f af]s]/ 8f]Nkf l5g]{cf}Nofn ;w}+em}+ of] k6s klg clnsltljjztf, 5f]/fsf] rfxgf 5f]/Lsf] /x/,>LdtLsf] cfjZostf, ;fx'sf] Jofh af]s]/cfof] .

cf}+nf b]lvg] h'Qf, donsf] sftL hd]sf]ef]6f], lsgf/f kmf6\b} uPsf] 6f]kL, lhªl/ª\u|k/]sf] skfn, whf k/]sf] w/f], sqmSs k/]sfcf]7, lgGofp/f] cg'xf/, /f]kfOkl5 7"n} v8]/Lef]u]em}+ lr/f k/]sf k}tfnf, yfKnf]df h]p/f] .

a; Û cf}Nofnsf] lrgf/L .…l3p /fVg'x'G5 xh'/ .Úk|To]s b}nf]df ljgd|sf] ;"rgf .…s;/L xf] l3p cf}Nofn <Ú3/leqaf6 dflnssf] efjdf k|Zg .…b'O{ ;o ?k+}ofF dfgf .Ú gd| efjdf pQ/ .df]ndf]nfO{ l3pdf .…cf}Nofn 7Ubf] xfdL lt .Ú 8f]NkfnL

njh .…rfVg'xf];\ xh'/ k]j/ l3p xf] .Ú

cf}Nofnsf] cg'/f]w .pTkfbs dflns gx'g] b]z . pm l3p

rvfpFb} lx8\5 .l3p a]rL l;WofP/ cf}Nofn sfdsf]

hf]xf] u5{ .h'kmfnsf] Ps s'gf . hL0f{ 3/ .

;fyL;"u}}}}}}}}}}}} 5 p;sf] 8]/f .Psflaxfg} Po/kf]6{ k'U5 . ef/L vf]Hg .…Kn]g p7\of] /] .Ú xNnL–vNnL .clnslt xfF:of] . sfd kfpg] cf;df .g]kfnu~haf6 s'g sfof{nosf] xflsd

cfP5g\ . p;n] yf]/} ef/L kfof] b'g};Ddsf] .h'kmfn–b'g} . b'g}–h'kmfn .Pjd\ /Lt .eftsf] uf; wfGg lg slt ufx|f] .

dxª\uL lg s:tf] of] 8f]Nkfdf < cf}nh:tf]sxfF xf] / <

p;n] 3/ ;D‰of] .

>LdtLn] ufF7}ufF7f kf/]/ nufPsf] wf]tL;Dem\of] . 5f]/fsf] sfkL sndsf] efu .

5f]/L :s'n hfg] pd]/ ePsf] ;D‰of] .pm cfwf k]6 vfP/ sfd u5{ . s]xL

cfzf s]xL ;kgf k"/f ug{ .Pslaxfg} pm lg;f; ef] . Kn]g

SoflG;nsf] gfddf .pm h]p/f] ;dfP kmSof]{ 8]/f .csf]{ lbg p;n] ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ef/L

kfof] .pm ef/L af]s]/ kmf]S;'G8f], ;] u'Daf k'Uof] .

p;n] ko{6ssf] ef/L af]Sof] t/ t]l~hª aGg;s]g .

kf]6/sf] gfddf kfPsf] l6K; p;n] yfKgkfPg . yfKof] p;sf] dfnLn] .

cf}Nofnsf] l6Kk0fL– …ljb]zL ko{6sp;sf] b'MvnfO{ k};f;"+u ;f6\5g\ / nhdfcfgGb dgfpF5g\ .Ú

p;sf] b'MvnfO{ ko{6sn] x]¥of] t/ xg{;s]g .

ko{6sn] p;sf w]/} kmf]6f] lvRof] . tLkmf]6f] sxfF laqmL u/]/ pm k};f sdfpF5 .

lar/f cf}NofnnfO{ s] yfxf <pm kmf]6f] lvlrlbPsf]df v';L lyof] . pm

;fyLx¿nfO{ eGYof], uf]/]n] d]/f] kmf]6f]lvRof] .

ef]6af6 kms]{sf] ef]lnkN6 p;n] au}+rfdfsfd kfof] .

:ofp /f]Kg] af/L agfof] . vfN8f] vGof] .:ofp /f]Kof] . :ofpdf dn xfNof] . :ofpuf]8\of] . :ofp sl6ª u¥of] . r'gf nufof] .kl;gfn] l;+r]/ lgdf{0f u¥of] ;'Gb/ auF}rf .

prlgrsf] Pp6f b[Zo .dflns gfdsf] dfG5] dxfTDo sxG5

cf}Nofnsf] gfddf .cf}Nofn hfnL x'G5g\ . abdf; x'G5g\ .

7u x'G5g\ . cf}Nofn eg]sf] cf}Nofn xf] .pm af]Ng rfXof] t/ af]n]g . k|ltjfbdf

p;sf] kl/>dsf] d"Nol:kmlt x'g ;S5 .p;n] 3/ ;D‰of] . p;sf nflu of] Hofg

dxTjk"0f{ nfu]g . pm dxTjk"0f{ lyof] of]Hofg;"u hf]l8Psf Hofgsf nflu .

p;n] ;D‰of] . Pp6f kfv'/fdf >LdtL,csf]{ kfv'/fdf 5f]/f5f]/L em'l08Psf lyP .

…dn af]Sg' 5 x} cf}Nofn efO .Ú Pp6feGYof] .

bfp/f sfl6lbg csf]{ eGYof] .6\jfOn]6 ;kmf ug{ eGYof] sf]xL .9'ª\uf kmf]g{, 3/ agfpg, af/L vGg===

sfd u/fpg]sf] tfFtL .pm ylst kmls{GYof] 8]/fdf .

pm ysfgsf] ljzfn ;ª\u|xfno xf] .ysfg d]6\g cf]n]{sf] k|To]s /ftdf

b'Mvsf] ul0ft u5{ pm .lgGb|f efFlrG5 dWo/ftdf hf8f]n] .pm ;DemG5 ef]s} x's]{sf] . ef/L af]Sb}

x's]{sf] . lstfa snd af]Sg'kg]{ a]nfdfcfkm"n] ;'Gtnf, s'v'/f, l3p af]s]sf];DemG5 .

;DemG5 cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ .k|0f u5{ . ef/L af]s]/} klg 5f]/f5f]/L

k9fp"5' .x]5{ aflx/ /ft zfGt 5 . p;sf] dg

czfGt 5 . /ft lr;f] 5 . dg tft]sf] 5 ./ft PsfGt 5 . dgdf 5 sf]nfxn .

p;n] kfP hlt sfd u¥of] . kl;gfaufof] . /ut aufof] .

>dsf] d"Nol:kmlt .dfgjtf, eft[Tj / b]z slxn] ef]Ug]

cf}Nofnx¿n] .sltn] >d n'6] . sltn] k};f 7u] .

sltn] ckdfg u/] . sltn] ufnL . p;sf]of] 7fp"df s'g} ;+ljwfg, sfg'g, cbfnt /Goflos ;dfh 5}g . h;/L n'6] lg ef] .h;/L r';] lg ef] . h;/L 7u] lg ef] .

p;sf] /Iffy{ vl6Psf] p;sf] s"n b]jtfdfq xf] . pm Psflaxfg} s"n b]jtf k'sf5{ /Iffy{ .

Psflaxfg} ;]7gLaf6 dhb'/LeGbf a9\tfufnL / 3[0ff k|fKt u5{ . eofgs kL8f /ckdfg Pslqt u/]/ cf}Nofn af]N5–

…csf{sf] b]zdf s] ug{ ;lsG5 / <Úcf}Nofnn] b]zleq b]z dx;'; gu/]sf]

of] If0f . 7"nf] df}gtf cf]n{G5 d leq .Psn ;Dafb . lha|f] ;'s]em}+ dx;';

x'G5 . d af]Ng rfx]+ t/ af]lngF .d}n] em\ofnaf6 b]Vosf] b[Zo slt

uDeL/ . slt x[bo:kzL{ . b]zleq b]z ef]Ugg;Sg'sf] kL8f .

Ps lbg cf}Nofnn] ;f]Wof] d;Fu, …xfdLklg oxL /fHosf gful/s xf}+ t <Ú

slt sl7g k|Zg .pQ/df vf]h]+, cf}Nofnsf] efudf b]z

v} <slxn] oL cf}Nofn 8f]6\ofnLsf] gfddf

sfnfkxf8 k:5g\ . slxn] g]kfnLsf] gfddfc/a k:5g\ . slxn] lxdfnlt/ .

slt 5g\ b]zdf o:tf cf}Nofnx¿,/f]6Lsf] gfddf ;'uf}nL ;lGwem}+ c;dfgtfafFlr/x]sf .

cf}Nofn = /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6,;Nofgaf6 8f]Nkfdf sfd ug{ uPsf dfG5]nfO{

8f]NkfnLn] x]k]/ ug]{ ;Daf]wg .

n3'syf

Psflaxfg} ;]7gLaf6 dhb'/LeGbf a9\tf ufnL / 3[0ff k|fKt u5{ . eofgs kL8f /ckdfg Pslqt u/]/ cf}Nofn af]N5– …csf{sf] b]zdf s] ug{ ;lsG5 / <Ú cf}Nofnn]

b]zleq b]z dx;'; gu/]sf] of] If0f . 7"nf] df}gtf cf]n{G5 d leq .

gof“ 3/–s]z' la/xL

gof“ 3/ aGg] s'/f ;'g]kl5 s]6fs6Lx?v'zLn] ub\ub\ eP . dg x“l;nf] v'l;nf]eof] . ;a}hgf /dfP . cr]tg dgleq Pp6fcfzf kfn] . cfxf Û gof“ 3/ ag]kl5xfdLx?n] klg Pp6f–Pp6f sf]7f kfpg]5f}+ .Tolt dfq xf]Og pgLx? gof“ 3/sf] gof“sf]7fnfO{ s;/L ;hfpg] < l6eL stf/fVg] < knª stf /fVbf 7Ls xf]nf <‰ofn stf kmsf{pFbf /fd|f] xf]nf eGg] af/]df;f]Rg yfn] .

geGb} 3/df ;a} hgfsf] Pp6} dt

eof] . gof“ 3/ aGg]df kSsfkSsL g} eof] .3/ t agfpg] t/ slt sf]7fsf] agfpg] .sf]7f s:tf agfpg] . c´ 3/ slt tnfsf]agfpg] eGg] af/]df t pgLx?sf] Psdt x'g};s]g . ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf c8fg 5f8]gg\ .

3/ k'/fg} eP klg Tolt sdhf]/ eg]5}g . cln sf]7f gldn]sf] dfq xf] . clxn]xfdL;Fu ?k}ofF k};f klg 5}g . ?k}ofF k};fhf]/hfd u/]/ dfq 3/ eTsfpg'k5{ . To;}n]clxn] oxL 3/nfO{ /ª/f]ug nufP/ a:g'k5{ .3/sf] Pshgf ;b:on] o:tf] k|:tfj /fVof] .

p;sf] sf]7f ultn} 5 . 7"nf] /km/flsnf] klg plQs} 5 . k"j{tkm{ kmls{Psf]Pp6f a/08fsf] sf]7f klg p;n] cf]u6]sf]5 . clg p;nfO{ gof“ 3/sf] Tolt h?/t g}lsg k5{ / eg]/ csf]{n] lj/f]w hgfof] . x'gklg 3/ t c?nfO{ rflxPsf] lyof] . c?n]sf]7} kfPsf lyPgg\ . sf]xL d6fg, sf]xLufO{uf]7df t sf]xL afv|fsf] vf]/g]/ lrdn]af/]/ ;fgf] 7fp“df c6fP/ a;]sf lyP .ePsf sf]7fx? klg ;dfg cfsf/sf

jL/]Gb| zfxL

lyPgg\ . s'g} 7"nf lyP t s'g} Hofb} ;fgf .dflyNnf] tnfsf sf]7fx? cg'kflts?kdftNnf] tnfsf eGbf sdhf]/ lyP . jÈf{ofddfkfgL r'lxP/ plQs} x}/fg kfYof]{ . To;}n]p;sf] k|:tfj ;xL gx'“bfgx“'b} klg vr{kr{sf8/n] ;a}n] ;xdlt hgfpg k'u] .c;xdltsf aLrdf klg ;xdlt aGof] .

/ª\u/f]ug t nufpg] t/ s'g /ª\unufpg] < s:tf] /ª\u nufpg] < s;/Lnufpg] < To; s'/fdf klg ;d:ofcfOnfUof] . ;a}nfO{ Pp6} /ª\u dg kg]{ s'/f]klg cfPg . s;}nfO{ /ftf] /ª\u dg k¥of]eg] s;}nfO{ ;]tf] . s]xLn] t kx]nf] /ª\unufpg'k5{ eGg] k|:tfj klg /fv] . xl/of] /gLnf] dg k/fpg] klg lglSnP . s;}sf]Psdt x'g ;s]g . ljjfb rln/x\of] .

gof“ 3/ aGnf / cf–cfˆgf] sf]7fdfa:g kfOPnf . cfˆg} rfxgfcg';f/sf];hfj6 u/f}+nf eGg] /x/ kfn]sf s]6fs]6Lx?x]/]sf x]¥o} eP . pgLx?sf] /x/ /x/d} ;LldteO/Xof] .

uhn;w}+ ;dosf] bafadf 5 lhGbuL .d ;f]R5' ;fFRr} tgfjdf 5 lhGbuL .

s;/L dfG5]n] v} u'hf/f u/]sf] 5d]/f] t ;w}+ cefjdf 5 lhGbuL .

7"nf–7"nf dxn nÔ lyof] d]/f]s;/L k"/f ug'{ gsfadf 5 lhGbuL .

kL8fx?n] slxn] ;tfpFbf PstkmL{nfU5 kL8f e'nfpg] ;/fadf 5 lhGbuL .

;w}+ 3f6f dfq} gfkmf 5}g slxn]t/ klg cfˆg} lx;fadf 5 lhGbuL .

slknnfld5fg]

○ ○ ○ ○

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL ko{6g

a'waf/ )% sflt{s @)&!%

g]̂ 6fdf s]sL / ck{0f pTs[i6

hDsfe]6

afn l;h{gf

gfd M ljzfn afF7f du/ sIff M %:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj, dfgk'/–&, jgs§L bfª

gfd M l;dL sF8]n sIff M $:s'n M lkk'N;Nof08 O+ln; af]l8{ª :s'n xfk'/], bfª

gfd M ;/:jtL af]x/f sIff M %:s'n M bLklzvf cfpdflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

a'4 hGd] xfd|} b]zdfa'4 hGd] a'4 hGd] oxL xfd|f] b]zdf1fgL eO{ gfd sdfO{ o:t} efiff e]ifdf

klxn] t pgL klg s]xL ghfGg] lyP7"nf] x'Fb} uPkl5 w]/} hfGg] eP

d klg ca t o:t} ljrf/ ug'{k5{k9\gdf klg d cl3 a9\g'k5{

pgL hGd]kl5 xfd|f] b]zn] 7"nf] zfg kfof]To;}n] n'lDagLdf dlGb/ agfof]

a'4 hGd] oxL xfd|f] b]zdf1fgL eO{ gfd sdfO{ o:t} efiff e]ifdf .

• slxn]b]lv nfUg'eof] kqsfl/tfIf]qdf <

sl/a–sl/a Psbzscl3 .;'rgfkq ;fKtflxsdf kmf]6f]kqsf/sf] ?kdf lgo'lQm lnPF .

• kqsfl/tfdf nfUg'sf] sf/0f <

;fob ?lr / rfxgf eGbf x'G5xf]nf .

• kqsfl/tf ubf{ 6]lnlehg g} lsg/f]Hg'eof] <

d]/f] ?lr eg]sf] klxn]b]lv g}kmf]6f]u|fkmL / lel8of]u|fkmLd} xf] .cj;/ klg ?lrcg';f/s} kfPF .To;}n] 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfdfnfluof] .

• kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf] k|lt slxNo}k5'tfpg' ePsf] 5 <

slxn]sfxL+ ;f]Rbf af6f] la/fOof]ls h:tf] nfU5 . t/ d}n] u/]sf]sfdsf] c?af6 d"Nofª\sg x'Fbf v'zLx'G5' . s'g} k5'tf] 5}g .

• kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ s] kfpg'eof], s]u'dfpg'eof] <

w]/} s'/f kfPsf] 5' . s'g r}+g]kfnL l;l/ondf eG5 lg– …Odfg,OHht / k|]li6hÚ xf], To:t} . clg y'k}|;fyLx? kfPsf] 5' .

h'g s'/f kfpb} kfOPg, Tof]u'dfpg' s] sf] kL8f eof] / Û s]–s]u'dfOof], To;sf] s'/f gu/f}+ x} .

• kqsfl/tfdf nfu]kl5sf] To:tf] s'g}v';Lsf] pTs[i6 If0f <

To:tf] t y'k|} 5g\ . clxn] of]s'/f ;fdfGo nfu] klg Tof] ;donfO{kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg] Sof;]6df lvlrPsf];dfrf/ b[Zo b'O{ lbgkl5 sf7df08f}+k'UYof] clg l6eLdf ;dfrf/ aHYof] .t/ ;a}eGbf v'zL Tolta]nf ePFhlta]nf bfªdf ePsf] Pp6f 36gfsf]va/ Ps 306fleq PleGo"h6]lnlehgdf b[Zo;lxt k|zf/0f ug{;kmn ePF . ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ePnuQ}s;/L b[Zo;lxt cfof] eg]/6]lnlehgsf cWoIf efis//fh/fhsl0f{sf/, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs k|jL0flu/Lnufot y'k}| ;fyLx?n] kmf]g u/]/pT;'stfsf ;fy :ofaf;L lbP / To;}jif{sf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df…PleGo"h OdfGbfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú xftkf/]+ .

jf:tjdf d}n]sf] u/]sf] Tof] sfds'g} gf}nf] lyPg . o2kL g]kfnL6]lnlehgsf] nflu pkof]uL eof] .OG6/g]6sf] ;xof]un] kmfOn 6«fG;km/k|f]6f]sndfkm{t\ lel8of] 6«fG;km/ u/]sf]lyPF . sl/a–sl/a Ps jif{;Dd Tof]k|ljlw d PSn}n] rnfPF . kl56]lnlehgsf] If]qLo sfof{no /clxn] cGo lhNnf ;+jfbbftfx?n];d]t ToxL k|ljlw k|of]u ul//x]sf5g\ . clxn] klg dnfO{ uj{ nfU5PleGo"h 6]lnlehgdfq xf]Og, ;a}

g]kfnL 6]lnlehgx?n] oxL k|ljlwckgfO/x]sf 5g\ .

• ;dfrf/ n]v]s} sf/0f s;}sf] wDsLjf s'6fO vfg'ePsf] 5 <

s'6fO t vfOPg . t/ k|uGgfs'nf] l;rfO cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/xLgsfdsf] ;dfrf/ n]v]s} sf/0f wDsLr}+ dHhfs} vfOof] . Tolta]nf duf]/If /fli6«o b}lgs / g]kfn jfg6]lnlehgdf sfd uy]{+ .

• e'na; unt ;dfrf/ n]v]/cK7\of/f]df kg'{ePsf] 5 <

e'na; t xf]Og t/ e'ne'n}ofdfkl/of] . bfªsf gfsfaf;L cfˆgf]3/af; 5f]8]/ ndxLglhs} s/L{;fd'bflos jgdf a:g cfPsf lyP .Tof] ljifonfO{ ;'Id cWoog ul/Pg,aflx/ h:tf] b]lvof] To:t} ;dfrf/agfOof] -PleGo"h 6]lnlehgdf_ . t/l;df If]qsf] lkmN8 l/kf]{l6ªdf uPkl5jf:tljs s'/f yfxf kfOof] . To;kl5klxn] cfkm"n] ahfPsf] ;dfrf/sf]7\ofSs} pN6f] x'g] u/L csf]{ ;dfrf/-:ynut l/kf]6{_ ahfPF .

• ;fj{hlgs :yndf kqsf/x?sf]l6Kk0fL eO/xFbf tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 <

s;}n] klg s;}sf] l6Kk0fLlagfsf/0f ub}{g . To;}n] klxn] ts'/f /fd|f];Fu a'em\g] k|of; u5'{ .cfjZos k/] dfq af]N5' .

• kqsf/ / ldl8of ;~rfns b'a}cg'ej ;+ufNg'ePsf] 5 . s'glhDd]jf/L lnbf cfgGb dx;';ug'{x'G5 <

Pp6f kqsf/ / ;~rfns b'a}km/s km/s kf6f] xf] . b'a}df 5'§}lsl;dsf] cfgGb 5 . t/ kqsf/eP/ sfd ubf{ cln a9L dhfnfU5 .

• kqsfl/tfsf nflu Go" ldl8of-;fdflhs ;~hfn_ sf] slQsf] k|of]uug'{x'G5 <

u5'{ . clxn]sf] ;do g};fdflhs ;~hfndo ePsf] 5 . w]/}km];a's, 6'O6/h:tf ;fdflhs;~hfn dgf]/~hgsf] nflu dfqrnfPsf] kfPsf] 5' . t/ ddgf]/~hgsf ;fy} ;"rgfsf] >f]tsf]?kdf ;d]t lnG5' . klxn] xfdLkqsf/n] dfq Go"h lbg] xf], xfdLn] g}xf] Go"h a|]s ug]{ eGg] dfgl;stfdfklg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . cagful/s klg kqsf/ alg;s]sf 5g\ .w]/}n] cfˆgf] cufl8 ePsf 36gftTsfn km];a's, 6\jL6/ nufotsf;fdflhs ;~hfndf cknf]8 u5{g\ .To;n] xfdLnfO{ 36gfaf/] hfgsf/Llng w]/} d2t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

• kqsf/ gePsf] eP s] eOGYof]xf]nf <

?lr / rfxgfcg';f/ ;fobk|f]km];gn kmf]6f]u|fkm/ g} x'Gy]+ xf]nf .w

/f]zgdfg >]i7;+jfbbftf, PeLGo"h 6]lnlehg

gfd M aL/]Gb| v8\sf sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno dfgk'/–&, bfª

xªsªl:yt ljkL OG6/g]zgnxf]6ndf sflt{s # ut] zlgaf/ ;f“́;DkGg …g]̂ 6f cjf8{–@)&)Ú df lkmNd…wGbfÚn] cfˆgf] jr{Zj sfod u/]sf] 5 .;jf]{Ts[i6 lkmNd;“u} …wGbfÚaf6 lgb]{zs;'bz{g yfkf, ck{0f yfkf -n]vg tyfcleg]tf_ / d]sck cfl6{:6 lgdfnfdfn] ;jf]{Ts[i6sf] cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf

5g\ . s'nljwfdWo] kfFrljwfdf;jf]{Ts[i6sf]cjf8{ prfNb}…wGbfÚn] g]̂ 6fdfcfˆgf] jr{Zjsfod /fv]sf]xf] .

lkmNd…lat]sf knÚaf6s]sL clwsf/Ln];jf]{Ts[i6cleg]qLsf]cjf8{ k|fKt ul/g\eg] lkmNd …5Psfg 5Ú kk'n/lkmNd 3f]lÈt

eof] . To:t}, hLjg n'O“6]n / gd|tf>]i7n] kk'n/ cleg]tf / cleg]qLsf]cjf8{ k|fKt u/] .

;ftf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] g]ˆ6f cjf8{df;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht af:sf]6fnfO{ …dxfg;+uLtsf/Ú / cleg]qL sl/ZdfdfgGw/nfO{ …;bfafxf/ cleg]qLÚsf]pkdf lbb} g]kfn rnlrq k|fljlws

;+3n] ;Ddfg u¥of] . sfo{qmddfsnfsf/x? uf}/j kxf/L, ;'bz{g yfkf,lblnk /fodf´L, glGbtf s];L, dlngfhf]zL, gLtf 9'+ufgf, s]sL clwsf/L,k"hf zdf{nufotn] g[To k|:t't u/]sflyP . o:t}, uflosf /lhgf l/dfn,ufosåo ;To–:j?k/fh cfrfo{n] uLtk|:t't u/]sf lyP . cleg]tf e'jg s];L/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf P;P;kL /d]z v/]nqmdzM u|]6 kkm]{S6 lnld6]8 / Pgcf/Pgxªsªsf] tkm{af6 ;Ddflgt ePsflyP .

o;}aLr :juL{o gfos >Ls[i0f>]i7sf] ;D´gf ub}{ gflosf ´/gfyfkfsf] ;fydf gfosx? hLjg n'O6]n,bLlnk /fodf´L, ;'bz{g yfkfn] g[Tok|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] >Ls[i0fsfrlr{t uLtx?df g[To k|:t't u/]sf x'g\ .cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf kk'n/ gflosf gd|tf>]i7, pTs[i6 gflosf s]sL clwsf/L /cjf8{ ;kmn agfpg ljz]È ;xof]uk'¥ofpg] gflosf ´/gf yfkfnfO{…8fod08 lkm;Ú k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg]kk'n/ gfos hLjg n'O6]n / pTs[i6gfos ck{0f yfkfnfO{ …;fd;'ª P; %Úk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

t:jL/ M cgnfOgva/

○ ○ ○ ○

cfˆg} b"w a]Rb} a]nfotL df]8]n,Ps ln6/sf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF Û

ls;fg tyf Jofkf/Ln] ufOe}+;Lsf] b"w a]R5g\ . t/ s] dfG5]sf] b"wsf] lsga]rePsf] ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < s'g} cfdfn] cfˆgf] b"w a]r]sf] ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < dlxnfn];GtfgnfO{ :tgkfg u/fp“l5g\ To;}n] cfˆgf] jÔ:ynsf] b"w a]Rg] s'/} ePg . t/a]nfotsL Ps rlr{t df]8nn] eg] cfˆgf] b"w a]r]/ dgUo sdfpg] of]hgf agfPsLl5g\ .

lgs} 7"nf tyf sfd's jÔ:yn tyf ljjfbf:kb ultljlwsf sf/0f a]nf–a]nfdf rrf{df cfO/xg] df]8n hf];L slg+3dn] cfˆgf] b"w lbgx'“ a]r]/ k};f sdfpg]3f]È0ff u/]sL x'g\ . rrf{df cfO/xg dg k/fpg hf];Ln] ue{jtL x'“bf;d]t ;w}+w"d|kfg u/]sf sf/0f ljjfbdf k/]sL lyOg\ . / clxn] aRrf kfO;s]kl5 cfˆgf b"waRrfnfO{ v'jfpg'sf] ;f6f] b"w b'x]/ To;nfO{ a]Rb}l5g\ .

pgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"No;"lrcg';f/ pgsf] b"wsf] d"No k|ltln6/ ´08} %)xhf/ ?k}of“ k5{ . pgn] Ps cf}+; b"wsf] d"Nosf] ´08} !^ ;o ?k}of“;Dd tf]s]sLl5g\ . t/ pgn] cfˆgf] b"wdf klg bf]xf]/f] d"No sfod u/]sL l5g\ . sfv] ;Gtfg/x]sf b"w r';fpg] cfdfx?n] lgs} ;:tf]df pgsf] b"w kfpg]5g\ cyf{t\ Ps cf}+;sf]hDdf @ kfp08 cyf{t\ ´08} # ;o @) ?k}of“ .

t/ tL df]8nsf] b"w lkpg rfxg] k'?Èx?n] eg] lgs} rsf]{ d"No ltg'{kg]{5 . qm]hLk'?Èx?n] Ps cf}+;sf] !) kfp08 cyf{t\ ´08} !^ ;o ?k}of“ ltg'{kg]{5 . cfkm'n]Ps lbgdf #) cf}+;;Dd b"w pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] / lbgd} # ;o kfp08 cyf{t\ %)xhf/ ?k}of“_ sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] pgL atfp“l5g\ .

pgL elG5g\, …d]/f] :tg kf6{g/sf nflu xf], d]/f] aRrfsf nflu xf]Og .Ú s]xLlbgcl3 OG6/g]6dfkm{t\ pgn] aRrfnfO{ cfˆgf] :tgkfg u/fpg' eg]sf] lgs} d"NoxLgtyf kmf]xf]/ s'/f ePsf] atfPkl5 pgsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] .

5 jif{sL aflnsf cfdf algg\ Ûa]nf–a]nfdf o:tf ;dfrf/

;'Ggdf cfp“5g\, h;nfO{ kTofpgufx|f] k5{ . o:t} ;dfrf/ ;g\!(## df k ]?sf ] ltqmfkf ]Onfsfaf6 cfPsf] lyof] . k]?sL^ jÈ{sL aflnsfn] Pp6f :j:yaRrfnfO{ hGd lbPsf] ;dfrf/n];a}nfO{ rlst agfPsf] lyof] .

lngf dlbgfn] ^ jÈ{ ;ftdlxgfsf] pd]/df Ps :j:yaRrfnfO{ hGd lbPsL lyOg\ .o;nfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fgsf]

Oltxf;df cfh;Dds} ljlrq 36gfsf ?kdf lnOG5 . ;a}eGbf sd pd]/sL cfdfsf?kdf lngfn] agfPsf] /]s8{ cfhsf ldlt;Dd s;}n] tf]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

kf“r jÈ{sf] pd]/df lngfsf] k]6sf] cfsf/ a9\g yfn]kl5 afa'cfdf lrlGttag]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgLx?n] c:ktfndf nu]/ 5f]/LnfO{ h“rfPsf lyP . ;'?dfpgsf] k]6df 6\o'd/ /x]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . r]shf“rkl5 8fS6/x?n] pgsf]k]6df ;ft dlxgfsf] aRrf /x]sf] atfp“bf lngfsf afa'cfdf dfq xf]Og, k"/} ;+;f/rlst ePsf] lyof] . !$ d] !(#( df lngfn] 5f]/f] hGdfOg\ . zNolqmof u/]/lngfsf] k]6af6 aRrf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . 8fS6/x?n] cf7 dlxgfd} pgnfO{ klxnf]k6s/h:jnf ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf lyP .

lngfn] cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] afa' sf] x'g\ eGg] slxNo} atfOgg\ . pgsf afa'nfO{o;sf lglDt lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp ul/P klg k|df0f gh'6]kl5 5f]l8Psf]lyof] .

lszf]/Lsf] e'“8Lleq rf/ lsnf] e'Tnf Ûvfglkg ug}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sL

Ps lszf]/Lsf] k]6af6 rf/ lsnf] e'Tnfsf]8Nnf] lgsflnPsf] 5 . k]6sf] dflyNnf]efudf /x]sf] pSt /f}+sf] 8Nnf]sf sf/0ftL lszf]/L vfgf tyf kfgL lgNg} g;Sg]ePsL lyOg\ . 8fS6/x?n] cGttM tLlszf]/Lsf] cfs:lds zNoSl/of u/L cGggnLaf6 $ lsnf]sf] /f}+sf] 8Nnf] aflx/lgsfn]/ pgnfO{ gof“ hLjg lbPsf 5g\ .

36gf lslu{:tfgsf] xf] . !* jÈL{ofPk]/L cn]lS;ef gfdsL lszf]/Lsf] k]6af6rf/ lsnf] /f}+ lgsflnPsf] 36gf ljZjd};fob} klxnf] 36gf ePsf] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] k]6df /f}+ o;/LhDdf x'g'sf] bf]ÈL pgL cfkm} /lxl5g\ . jf:tjdf /f}+sf 6'qmf tyf pmg / wfuf] vfg]afgL /x]5 pgsf] ;fg}b]lv . pgn] vfPsf ltg} kbfy{x? k]6df uP/ y'lk|b} hf“bf pgLlgs} uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'lug\ .

/f}+sf] 8Nnf] a9\b} hf“bf pgsf] kfrg gnL g} km'6\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] / pgnfO{lgs} kL8f dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn zNolqmof u/L /f}+ glgsflnPsf] ePdfpgsf] Hofg} hfg ;Sg] lrlsT;ssf] egfO 5 . lsg /f]O;\ d+un] cfˆg} 9+un] eGg]pvfg´}+ cfˆg} cfbtn] b'Mv kfPsL Pk]/Ln] cab]lv cfkm"n] slxNo} klg /f}+ gvfg]atfPsL l5g\ .

–cgnfOgva/÷Ph]G;Lx?

a'waf/ )% sflt{s @)&! ;dfh^

bz}+ pT;jdf /dfO/x“bf sl/a #)hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L 8f]6Ldf ePsf] ;jf/Lb'3{6gfn] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ :tAw agfof] .bz}+ cjlwe/ dfq} ! ;o #* hgfn] ;jf/Lb'3{6gfs} sf/0f csfndf Hofg u'dfPsf]tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

sf7df08f}+af6 ;;'/fnL 3/df 6Lsfnufpg w/fg hf“b} u/]sf ljzfn t?jfsf]l;/xfsf] nxfgdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To'eof] . g]kfnLx?sf] csf]{ dxfg rf8 ltxf/xfd|f] 3/cf“ugdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . ha–ha rf8kj{ cfp“5, ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] qf;n];a}nfO{ ;tfpg] ub{5 . lsg a9\5 /dfOnf]ug]{ rf8kj{s} ;dodf o:tf x[boljbf/s;jf/L b'3{6gf <

ofq'sf] yfldg;Sg'sf] rfk M rf8sf;dodf ;fdfGo cj:yfdf h:t} ofq'x?sf]rfknfO{ ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] wfGg ;Sb}g .

o; jÈ{ bz}+ cjlwdf dfq} @^ nfvofq'x? pkTosf aflxl/Psf] 6«flkms k|x/Ldxfzfvfsf 8LcfOhL s]zj clwsf/Ln]pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 6 «flkms k|x/Ldxfzfvfs} egfOnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] klgpkTosfaf6 aflxl/g] ofq'x?sf] ef/axgÔdtfnfO{ y]Ug ;Sg] pkTosf aflxl/g];fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf] ;fwgx? xfdL;Fu 5}g .b]zel/sf] ofq' rfknfO{ wfGg ;Sg] ;jf/Lsf;fwg;d]t xfdL;“u 5}g .

sl/a @ s/f]8 ̂ $ nfv g]kfnL ;a}nfO{Ps;fy rf8 nfUbf tL g]kfnLnfO{ ;xhofqf ;'ljwf lbg] ;jf/L ;fwg xfdL;“ub]lv“b}g . cfd hgtfsf] ;xh cfjfudgsfnflu ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwg kof{Kt x'g;Sb}g To;sf] Pp6} dfq ljsNk '́l08P/,sf]lrP/, 5tdf a;]/ ul/g] ofqf h'g b'3{6gfsf]sf/0f aGg] u/]sf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf] b'3{6gfnfO{cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] klg a;sf] ÔdtfeGbftLg u'0ff cyf{t\ #% l;6 Ôdtfsf] a;dfsl/a ;o hgfn] ofqf u/]sf] sf/0f b'3{6gfePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;8ssf] cj:yf M ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g'df;8ssf] cj:yf klg d'Vo sf/0fdWo] Psxf] . )&! ;fpgb]lv kmfu'g;Ddsf] rfn'* dlxgfdf g]kfndf sfnf]kq] ! ;o %!,v08fl:dt ! ;o #^, sRrL ;8s #;o #$ u/L hDdf ^ ;o @! lsnf]ld6/dfq ;8s aGof] . t/, ;f]xL cjlwdf ;jf/L;fwg eg] ! nfv #) xhf/ g]kfn lelqP .;8s lj:tf/df b]lvPsf] ;':ttf / ;jf/Lcfoftdf kfOPsf] ltj|tf g]kfndf a9\b}uO/x]sf] b'3{6gfsf] of] klg Pp6f sf/0fxf] . To;dfly c´ k"j{–klZrd ;8snfO{xfOj] elgPsf] 5, t/ xfOj]sf] dfkb08sf;8s 5}gg\ .

v'Nnf rf}kfof, ;8sd} xf6ahf/,k;n, ;8s ldr]/ 3/ agfpg], la:s'g;'sfpg], ;8s k|of]ustf{x?df r]tgfsf]cefj, /f]s]/ ;fO8 lbg'kg]{ ;f“3'/f k'n,elTsP/ hL0f{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf yk sf/0fx?x'g\ . rf8sf ;do ePsf s]xL jÈ{b]lvsf]b'3{6gfsf] >[+vnf kxf8L ;8sx?df x'g]u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f 8f]6Lsf]b'3{6gfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ufp“n] cfkm}ldn]/ vg]sf] gfd dfqsf] ;8sdf hah{:tL;jf/L ;~rfng ug'{, jÈf{ofddf kfgL au]sf],elTsPsf] tyf lxnfDd] df};dL ;8sdf;jf/L ;~rfng ug]{, dd{t ;Def/ gu/L;jf/L ;~rfng tyf ev{/ 6 «ofsvf]lnPsf] ;jf/L ;~rfngsf nflucg'ko'St ;8sdf ;jf/L ;~rfngb'3{6gfdf d"n sf/0f ag]sf 5g\ .

oflGqs v/faL M rf8af8 oftfoftJoj;foLx?sf nflu df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg]ca;/ xf] . Joj;foLx?sf nflu rf8sf];do jÈ{el/sf] 3f6f k"/f ug]{ Pp6f ;'gf}nf]df}sf x'g] ub{5 . a}+ssf] ls:tf cyjfcGo af“sL aSof}tf rf8sf] sdfOn] k"/fug]{ WofpGgdf ;jf/Ldf b]lvPsf k|fljlwsu8a8LnfO{ ;d]t rf8kl5 dd{t u/f}+nf,sdfpg] a]nfdf sdfpg'k5{ eGb} ofq'cf];f/k;f/df a9LeGbf a9L s'bfO/xg]ub{5g\ . ;jf/Ldf b]lvPsf] oflGqs u8a8L

/ dd{t ;Def/sf] cefjdf b'3{6gf lglDtg]u/]sf 5g\ .

tgfj / ysfgo'St rfns M rf8oftfoft dhb'/x?sf nflu klg xf] lgoldtsfd k"/f ul/;s]kl5 rf8 dfGg] tof/Ldf/x]sf dhb'/nfO{ h;/L klg sdfpg} kg]{WofpGgdf /x]sf uf8L wgLsf] x7n] rf8dfGg lbb}g . ;jf/Ldf sfd ug}{kg]{ bafa,c? ;jf/Ln] NofPsf] /sdeGbf sd cfDbfgLx'g gx'g] pbL{sf sf/0f tgfjdf /x]sfrfnsdf tgfj dfq xf]Og, lagf cf/fdsf]ofq' cf];f/k;f/n] ysfg klg x'G5 .

lg/Lx dhb'/ M x'g t uf8LwgLsf] bafj/ cfb]z gdfGbf oftfoft dhb'/x?sf]hflu/ uPsf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . ofq'tfg]/ ;jf/Ldf gx'n]sf sf/0f klg sltkodhb'/x?n] sfdaf6 xft w'g' k/]sf 5g\ .t/, hLjg aRof] eg] dfq} hflu/ ug{ kfOG5eGg] ljÈo oftfoft dhb'/x?n] a'‰g ;s]sf]b]lvPsf] 5}g . uf8Ldf vf“bL vf“bL ofq'x'n]/ hlt w]/} sn]S;g -k};f_ lbP klguf8L wgLn ] clxn];Dd oftfoftdhb'/x?nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] st} ;'lgPsf]5}g . dflnssf nflu hlt b'Mv u/] klgdflnssf] gh/df dhb'/nfO{ rf]/} b]V5g\eGg] oftfoft dhb'/x?n] a'‰g g;Sg'n]b'3{6gfsf nflu jftfj/0f aGg] u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} oflGqs v/faL x'“bf d uf8Lrnfp“lbg eGg] lxDdt rfnsn] ug{ g;Sg',tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf a9L uf8L rnfp“lbgeGg] cf“6 ug{ g;Sg', ef/jxg ÔdtfeGbfa9L ofq' r9\g vf]h] cs}{ ;jf/Ldf cfpg';\eGg] OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg g;Sg' / 6«flkmslgodleq /xg g;Sg' klg b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fag]sf] 5 .

;r]t ofq'sf] e"ldsfsf] sdL M ;jf/Lsf]ef/jxg ÔdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af]s]sf sf/0fclwsf+z b'3{6gfx? ePsf 5g\ . ;'/lÔtofqfsf] ljsNk x'g ;S5 . t/, b'3{6gfsf]ljsNk x'“b}g eGg] ga'́ ]sf sf/0f vrfvrel/Psf] ;jf/Ldf '́l08P/, 5tdf a;]/,r]lkP/, vf“lbP/ ofqf ug]{ ofq'sf] sdhf]/Lsfsf/0f b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] xf] .

6«flkms k|x/L M sfg'gL clwsf/nfO{l;/fgL nufP/ ul/g] hl/jfgf cyjf k};fc;'nsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df dfq 3'Dg] u/]sf 5g\6«flkms k|x/L . ;jf/L tyf rfnsnfO{ !xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ / hl/jfgf ug]{6«flkmsnfO{ hl/jfgfsf] !% k|ltzt sldzglbg] 8f=afa'/fd e6\6/fO{sf] ;/sf/n]6«flkmsnfO{ ljz]Èflwsf/ -u}/sfg'gLclwsf/_ lbPkl5 6«flkmssf] sfd ;8styf oftfoft Joj:yfkg tyf b'3{6gfGo'gLs/0fsf nflu e"ldsf lgdf{0f, gLltut;'wf/sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;“u ;xsfo{dfeGbf klg sf/jfxLsf gfddf /sdc;'nLtkm{ nfu]sf] :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;k6ssf] rf8df olt nfv ofq'pkTosf aflx/ uof] olt nfv ofq'pkTosf lelqof] eGg] tYof+ª\s ;+sngu/]/ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ;do aaf{b ul//x]sf]5 . s/ sfof{non] h:tf] of] cfly{sjÈ{df olt s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf]df6«flkms k|x/Ln] uj{ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . oltxhf/ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf],olt nfO;]G;nfO{ Kjfn kf/]sf] tYofª\sx?;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/–t/ ;8sb'3{6gf t'ngfTds ?kdf al9/x]sf] klgtYofª\sn] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Ln]ca uf}+8f 9's]/ sf/jfxLsf] gfddf hah{:tL/sd c;'n ug]{ tf}/ tl/sfnfO{ 5f8]/rfns, ;8s k|of]ustf{ ;j{;fwf/0f, ofq'tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf df´df 6«flkmsk|x/Ln] cleofg ;~rfng gu/]s} sf/0fklg b'3{6gfdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] .

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu M ef}ltsk"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnocGtu{t;fj{hlgs ;]jf;“u ;DalGwt /x]/ oftfoftJoj:yfkg ug{ 5'§} oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu/x]sf] 5 . ljefusf w]/} sfdx?dWo] b]zdf/x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;]jfsf nflu slt;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? cfjZos 5g\ . tL

cgf}7f] ;+;f/

;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf ]Joj:yfkg s;/L ug'{k5{ eGg] ljÈosf]Joj:yfkg o;sf] sfdsf] Ô]q xf] .

b]zel/sf] t s'/f 5f8f}+ sf7df08f}+dfsfof{no /x]sf] ljefun] pkTosfdf slt;fj{hlgs ;jf/L r9\g] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf5g\, ltgsf nflu slt / s:tf vfnsf;jf/L ;fwg rflxG5g\ / To;sf] ;~rfngJoj:yfkg / kl/rfng s;/L ug{ ;lsG5eGg];Dd klg x]Ssf /fVg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .clxn] ljefusf ] sfd eg] g ]kfnleq\ofOPsf / btf{ ug{ cfPsf ;jf/LwgLaf6 tf]lsPsf] /sd lnP/ hlt cfp“5g\Tolt ;a}nfO{ btf{ ul/lbg] sfdafx]s c?s]xL klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

hf] xf]rf], p;}sf] d'vdf 3f]rf] M rf8dfePsf b'3{6gf / To;sf c;/ / sf/0fx?sf;DaGwdf bz}+nuQ} ;~rf/ dfWodx?df6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvf /fdzfxkysf8LcfOhL s]zj clwsf/L tyf oftfoftJoj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs sfzL/fhbfxfnsf] egfOx? ;fj{hlgs eP pxf“x?b'a}sf] ts{ s] lyof] eg] ePsf ;a} ;8sb'3{6gfdf rfns k|d'v bf]ÈL x'g\ .

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