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jif{ M #* c+s M @#@ @)&! ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] ;f]djf/ (Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 15, 2014) k[i7 M * d"No M ?= %.–
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xfd|f] ;]jfx? M v;L, s'v'/f, df5fsf] kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy}lel6l6Pg kl/sf/x? klg kfOG5 / u'6\vf ;'tL{ lg/f]ws
lgbf]{if, u|Lg6L l;:g]d;nfsf] ;fy} ljleGg g]kfns}h8La'6Laf6 pTkfbLt b}lgs cfjZos ;fdfgx? kfOG5g .
cflwsf/Ls yf]s tyf km'6s/ ljqm]tfx? -/fKtL c~rns}_ M 3f]/fxL, bfª –k|ltef 6]«8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#!$##
t'n;Lk'/, bfª –n'hfd]sck ;]G6/ kmf]g g+= M (*$&*(!@%$cGodf –ndxL, efn'jfª, Ko"7fg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, gf/fo0fk'/ /
;Nofgsf cflwsf/Ls yf]s ljqm]tfx? ;Dks{ ug]{ ;Sg'x'G5 . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!#@$, %^#%^!, (*$&*@*)()
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of]Uotf M ±@ kf; / ;]N;;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] .
;Dks{ M :ju{åf/L c6f] l8li6«Ao"6;{3f]/ fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^#$##, (*%&*#)^!$, (*)^@(###@
o; kmd{sf] nflu # hgf ;]N;Dofgsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'“bf OR5's JolQmn] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
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3f]/fxL, @* d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] rf/jif{df 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -PnhL;L8LkL_ df b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf]5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( b]lv PnhL;L8LkL z'? ePsf]3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ z'?sf] jif{df ;/sf/n] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu k"“hLuttkm{ Ps s/f]8 ^% nfv @$ xhf/ ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . rfn'tkm{ !* nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . …z'?sf] jif{df ef}lts k"jf{wf/lgdf{0fsf nflu k"“hLut zLif{sdf klg ah]6 cfPsf]lyof]Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …kl5Nnf cfly{s jif{x?df eg];fdflhs kl/rfng;DaGwL sfo{qmddf dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf cfly{s jif{x?df rfn' zLif{s tkm{dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 .
rfn' cfly{s jif{df PnhL;L8LkL zLif{sdf ## nfv @) xhf/ ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]gu/kflnsfsf n]vfkfn k|sfz ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ of]ah]6 ut cfjeGbf s/La rf/u'0ff a9L xf] . ut cfjdf ;f] zLif{sdf gf} nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfj @)^(÷&) df PnhL;L8LkLsf nflu !$ nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf]5 .
PnhL;L8LkLcGtu {t gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|x?nfO{ ;xof]u ul/g] sfo{sf/L clws[t s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . …j8f gful/s d~rx?nfO{ klg oxL sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;xof]u eO/x]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?nfO{ hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu eQf ljt/0f ul/G5 .Ú hgk|ltlglwx? gePsfn] ufp“6f]nsf ;d:ofx? s] x'g\ eg]/klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] x'g]s];Lsf] egfO 5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx? dfkm{t
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3f]/fxL, @* d+l;/ . cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f bfª;lxt b]zsf laleGg :yfgdf u/L rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–# cf]v/fsL cf7 jifL{of ;+uLtf rf}w/Lsf] lr;f]sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] xf] . lr;f]sf sf/0f z'qmjf/b]lv la/fdL k/]sL ;+uLtfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf /fKtL
pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf d[To' ePsf] aflnsfsf a'jf bLks rf}w/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
c:ktfnn] aflnsfnfO{ lgdf]lgof ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} l;/fxdf lr;fn] s7\of+lu|P/;'vLk'/–* lgjf;L ^) jifL{o af}jf ;bf / ljBfgu/–@ lgjf;L %) jifL{of cfzfb]jL d08nsf] d[To' ePsf]5 . o;}aLr /f}tx6 nIdLlgof“– @ d';x/Lsf %) jifL{o ef]nf dfemLsf]
s7\of+lu|P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr b]ze/ lxdkft, jiff{
/ lr;f]n] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf]5 . t/fO{df lr;f] a9]/ zLtnx/ z'? ePsf] 5 eg] lxdfnL If]qdf lxdfkft ePsf] 5 . d+l;/sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv z'? ePsf] lr;f] a9\b} hf“bf ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f], Zjf;k|Zjf; / xf8hf]gL{sf la/fdL a9]sf] c:ktfnx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr b]ze/sf] df};ddf
cfh ;f]djf/b]lv qmlds ;'wf/cfpg] df};dljb\x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . df};dljb\ /fh' k|wfgf+usf cg';f/klZrdL jfo'sf] c;/ / c/a ;fu/af6 cfPsf] df};dL k|efjsf sf/0f lr;f] a9]sf] xf] .afnL ;k|g] cfzf
o;}aLr PsfPs a9]sf]lr;f]n] /fKtLsf kxf8L lhNnfx?sf]hghLjg klg si6s/ ePsf] 5 .
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sf7df8f} +, @* d+l;/ . g]skf Pdfn]n]kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;xdltsf cfwf/df rog u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g]tfx?;“u ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf dxflwj]zg ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg kf]ln6Ao"/f] rog x'g;s]sf] lyPg .
^@ ;b:oLo kf]ln6Ao"/f] sld6L ul/Psf] 5 . h;df cWoIf s]kL cf]nLsf] :ki6 ax'dt b]lvPsf]5 . sld6Ldf s]xL of]Uo g]tfx? 5'6]sf 5g\ . k"0f{ $& / !% j}slNks u/L ^@ hgf kf]ln6Ao"/f];b:o 5flgPsf 5g\ . k"0f{ kf]ln6Ao"/f]df cWoÔ cf]nL kÔsf #$ ;b:o 5g\ eg] dfwjs'df/g]kfn kÔsf @* hgf k/]sf 5g\ .
cWoÔ cf]nL / g]tf g]kfnaLr ;xdlt ePkl5 s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:ox?sf]rog ul/Psf] xf] . cl3Nnf] kf]ln6Ao"/f]df /x]sf ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ :jtM kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o agfOPsf] 5 .
h;cg';f/ cf]nL kIfaf6 k|bLk g]kfn, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], z+s/ kf]v|]n, dx]Gb| kf08], 5lanfn ljZjsdf{, lai0f' l/dfn, yddfof yfkf, sfzLgfy clwsf/L, clUg v/]n, ls/0f u'?ª, /fwf 1jfnL, u0f]z ltldlN;gf, u+uf kf08], efg'eQm 9sfn, /fdgfy 9sfn, ;Togf/fo0f d08n, ofdnfn s“8]n / /fdlk|t kf;jfg k"0f{ ;b:o aGg'ePsf]5 . To:t} a}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:odf cf]nL
kIfaf6 s0f{ yfkf, uf]/vaxfb'/ af]u6L, hut las, bnaxfb'/ /fgf, of]ugf/fo0f ofbj, z]/wg /fO{, ;fg's'df/ >]i7, uf]s'n 3tL{ / efujt ljZjf;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .
To:t} g]kfn kIfaf6 k"0f{ kf]ln6Ao"/f];b:odf ;'/ ]Gb| kf08], /3'hL kGt, nfnafa' kl08t, /fh]Gb| kf08], k|sfz Hjfnf, gfu]Gb| rf}w/L, kz'klt rf}nfufO“, u+ufnfn t'nfw/, a]b'/fd e';fn, >Ldfof ysfnL, k/z'/fd d]3L u'?ª / ljho kf}8]n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn kIfaf6 j}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:odf uf}/f k|;fO“, huGgfy vltj8f, j+zLw/ ld>, o'j/fh sfsL{, zq'£g dxtf] / t'naxfb'/ u'?ª rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s z'?
To:t} PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] !$ dlxgfkl5 kf6L{sf] ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug] { k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . cfOtjf/b]lv z'? ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] @)&@ ;fn df3sf] t];|f] ;ftf ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug{ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] xf] .
cWoÔ k|r08n] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlt, kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s l:ylt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lgjf{x ug'{'kg] { e"ldsf nufotsf ljleGg ;ftj6f Ph]08fdfly 8]9 306f nfdf] egfO /fv]kl5 a}7sdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug] {nufotsf] kf“ra'“b]k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] dxflwj]zg
ug{sf nflu clxn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ cfof]hs ;ldltdf kl/0Ft ug{ tyf kbflwsf/L, :yfoL /kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;ldlt e+u ug] { k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] k|:tfj kfl/t eP s]Gb|;“u} lhNnf ;ldltx? klg e+u eP/ s]Gb|df dxflwj]zg tyf lhNnfdf clwj]zg cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5g\ .
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;dLÔf u/L ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ug{ cjnDag ul/g'kg] { /0fgLlt to ug{ tyf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fsf nflu ljz]if dxflwj]zgsf] k|of] ]u ul/Psf] k|jQmf bLgfgfy zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf cWoIf k|r08n] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ljleGg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;“u kf6L{ Pstfsf] kxn ug{] klg k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 .
To:t} pxf“n] !@ a'“b] ;d´bf/L / To;otf ePsf ;xdltsf] efjgf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg agfOg'kg] { eGb} ;+ljwfgsf cGta{:t'df ;xdlt geP;Dd ;/sf/df ghfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lb+b} cWoIfn] ;+ljwfg;efleq /x]sf bnx?;“u df]rf{aGbL u/]/ ;xdlt lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa lbg] k|:tfj cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5Ú– k|jQmf zdf{n]eGg'eof] .
cWoIf k|r08sf] k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn ug{ k'gM d+unjf/b]lv a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]djf/b:tfj]hsf] cWoogsf nflu eGb} Ps lbg vfnL /flvPsf] 5 .
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3f]/fxL, @* d+l;/ . afbL dlxnfx?n]/fHo;“u uf;, af; / skf;sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/b]lv 3f]/fxLdf z''? ePsf] afbL dlxnfx?sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf pgLx?n] afbL ;d''bfonfO{ /fHon]gful/snfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg{] Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostf;d]t pknAw gu/fPsf] eGb};j{k|yd cfkm"x?nfO{ uf;, af; / skf;sf]Uof/]G6L ug'{kg{] dfu u/] .
…xfdLnfO{ /fHon] sxf‘ af; lbPsf] 5 <, lbPsf] 5 t hxf“ vf]nf aU5, hxf“ ljB''tsf]s/]G6 nfU5 Toxf“ lbPsf] 5Ú– /fli6«o afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsL cWoIf hxf/f afbLn] eGg''eof]– …s] xfdL dfG5] xf]Ogf} + < oxL xf]cfd gful/snfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ <Ú pxf“n] clxn]clwsf/sf s''/f ug{]x? klg afbL ;d''bfosf dlxnfx?;“u lx“88''n ug{ ;+sf]r dfGg] u/]sf]atfpg''eof] . afbL ;d''bfonfO{ ha;Dd /fHon]cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy af“Rg] jftfj/0f agfp“b}g
ta;Dd d''lQmsf] ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg] pxf“n]r]tfjgL lbg''eof] .
/fli6«o blnt cfof]usf k"j{;b:o /df afbLn] ha–ha afbL dlxnfx?n] cfGbf]ng rsf{p“5g\ Tolta]nf dfq} cfGbf]ng ;GTofpg sfuhL ;xdlt ug{] t/ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . …xfdLn] blnt cfof]u / afbL cfof]u ;+j}wflgs x''g''k5{ eg]sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …g Tof] /fHon] ;'Gof], g t /fHo ;~rfnsx?n] g} .Ú afbL Pj+ blnt ;d''bfonfO{ hftLo, juL{o pTkLl8gaf6 d''Qm u/fOg''k5{ eg]/ k6s–k6s ;8s ;+3if{ ug'{ /x/ geP/ afWotf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] blnt dlxnfx?leq klg afbL dlxnfx? a9L pTkL8gdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/nfO{ ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;''lglZrt ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ;a} gful/s /fHosf nflu ;dfg ePsf]rrf{ ub{} jQmfx?n] s;}dfly s'g} hftLo, juL{o, ln+uLo?kdf lje]b ug{ gx'g] atfP . ;fy}
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nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @) ut]
uxt]vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M 6]sk|;fb zdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%(&%)*^7] ufgf M k'/Gwf/f–@, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*(!##*
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @& ut]
efn'afªaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M ;fu/ yfkf nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@)$$@ -/fKtL_7] ufgf M a'6jn–!@, ?kGb]xL
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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k|bLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(%
a'l4 s] =;L= (*)!##)@!&, (*$&*^%!%), b]a]Gb| v8\sf– (*)!##)!$(
cGt/f{li6«o tflnd ;]G6/ -cfOl6l;_ k|f=ln=n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] tflnd tyf ;Lk l;sfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpgdf k|f]T;fxg u/fpFb} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy tflnd l;sfO{ k7fpg] Joj:yf 5 . xfdLsxf“ l;sfOg] tflndx? M KnDa/, On]lS6«l;og, ;]So'l/6L uf8{, d]sflgsn x]Nk/, # hL j]N8/, ^ hL j]N8/, l;; j]N8/
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod @@% v sf] sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf] d"Nof+sgåf/f ul/g] a9'jf;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfsf] pklgod ! / @ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ldlt @)&! dfu{ !) df a;]sf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm"n] xfl;n u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, :yfoL lgo'lQm k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t b:t'/;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnolh=lj=;=sf] sfof{no,?s'd
g]kfn ;/sf/;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ?s'd-kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno_
k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)*.@(
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ tyf d"No clej[l4 s/
lgodfjnL @)%# adf]lhd btf{ e} sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf s]xL JolQm, kmd{, pBf]u tyf sDkgLx?n] ljleGg ldltdf d"No clea[l4 s/ /sd ;+sng u/L cfGtl/s /fhZo sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf ljj/0f e/L a'emfpg' kg]{df tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f / d"No clej[l4 s/ /sd a'emfPsf] gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq d"No clej[l4 s/ aSof}tf /sd a'emfO{ aSof}tf km/kmf/s ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . o; ;Gbe{df d"No clea[l4 s/ aSof}tf /x]sf s/bftfx?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf aSof}tf /sd ;d]t PsLg u/L kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfaf6 cjut ug{ x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . of] ;"rgfsf] ;dofjlwleq s/ aSof}tf e'Qmfg gug]{ s/bftfsf] xsdf gfd gfd];L;lxt /sd snd v'n]sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|sflzt ug]{, s/ aSof}tf c;'n ug{ s/bftfsf] rn crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug]{b]lv lnnfd ug]{;Ddsf sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L s/ aSof}tf c;'n ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/cy{ dGqfno
cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefucfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no
t'n;Lk'/, bfª
q s'df/ >]i7
af“s], @* d+l;/ . ufp“–ufp“d} 6f]nL kl/rfng u/]/ …:jo+ JolQmnfO{Ú g} /fxt pknAw u/fOPkl5 7"nf] ;+Vofsf af9L kLl8tx? ;Dks{d} gcfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf]5 .
klxnf] / bf];|f] r/0f;Dd …3/d'nLÚn] g}/sd a'em]/ n}hf“bf b'?kof]u ePsf] lyof] . t];|f] r/0fb]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non]sd{rf/Lx? g} ufp“–ufp“df v6fP/6fpsf] uGb} /sd pknAw u/fPkl5 Ps s/f]8 a9L b'?kof]u x'gaf6 hf]luPsf]5 .
/fxt ljt/0fsf nflu @# j6f 6f]nL agfP/ ufp“–ufp“df k7fOPsf] lyof] . ufp“af6 cfPsf] cflwsfl/s tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ @) s/f]8 !& nfv ?k}of“ af]s]/6f]nL ufp“ uPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] :jo+ JolQm g} pkl:yt ePsfnfO{ dfq} /sd lbPkl5 Ps s/f]8 #% nfv ?k}of“ lkmtf{ cfPsf]5 . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] k6s 3f]if0ff u/]sf]k|ltJolQm * ;o %), rf8af8 vr{ tLg xhf/ / k|ltJolQm vfgf vr{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ ljt/0fdf s8fO ul/Psf] xf] . To;cl3 vfBfGg;lxt k"0f{ IfltnfO{ rf/ /cf+lzs IfltnfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ lbOPsf]lyof] .
;fpg @( / #) ut] af“s]df ljgfzsf/L af9L cfPsf] lyof] . ;ft xhf/b'O{ ;o ## 3/af6 z'? ePsf] tYof+s !@ xhf/ # ;o $) k'u]sf] 5 . tYof+s a9\b} hf“bf /fxt /sd klg a9L dfu x'“b}cfPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|af6 @) s/f]8 a9L /sd cfO;Sbf klg cem} rf/ s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}of“ gcfP …lx;fj g} gldNg]Ú lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a]bk|sfz n]vsn] kqsf/ e]63f6df rf/ s/f]8 @% nfv ck'u ePsf] / of] s]Gb|af6 gcfP lx;fa g} uf]ndfn x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ck'u /sdsf nflu s]Gb|Lo b}jLk|sf]k /a]nf–a]nfdf cg'udg lg/LIf0fsf nflu cfpg] ;ef;b\sf] 6f]nL;dIf u'xf/ nufpg]sfd ePsf] lyof] .
lkmN8d} sd{rf/L v6fP/ 6fpsf]uGb} /sd lb+bf eg] tYof+sdf w]/ } u8a8 /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L lkmN8df vl6bf Ps s/f]8 a9L lxgfldgf x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] dfq} 5}g, ca s]Gb|af6 b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ cfPdfq} lx;fj ldNg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . …rf/ s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}of“ gcfP lx;fa ldNb}g elg/x]sf lyof+} , t/ca b'O{ s/f]8dfq} cfPdf lx;fa ldNg]b]lvG5Ú– k|zf;sLo clws[t lji0f' ;fxgLn]eGg'eof]– …6fpsf] ug]/ k};f lb+bf w]/ }hgf
;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú;uf]ndf a;]sf] 5f]/fsf] 5'§} 3/ /
kl/jf/ b]vfP/, kl/jf/ ;+Vof a9L b]vfP//fxt s'DNofpg] sfd ePsf lyP . /fxt af“8\g] qmddf w]/ } 7fp“df 3/ ;+Vof;Dd ldn]klg kl/jf/ ;+Vof gldn]sf] ;|f]tn]atfof] . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] k6s pknAw u/fPsf] cf7 ;o %), tLg xhf/ / Ps xhf/ kf“r ;osf] lx;fj ubf{ slDtdf ^ xhf/hgfsf] /sd lkmtf{ cfPsf] 5 . …ufp“d} k'u]sf] /sd lng gcfpg' eg]sf]kmhL{ g} xf]Ú– lkmN8df vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx? eG5g\ .
@# j6f 6f]nLdWo] Pp6fsf] /sd km5\of} {6 ug{ af“sL 5 . kmQ]k'/df uPsf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] %^ nfvsf] km5\of} {6 ul/;s]sf]5}g . cGo 6f]nLn] km5\of} {6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . h;df %^ xhf/hgfn] /fxt lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf b]lvPsf]kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ ^( xhf/ gf} ;o #$ hgf af9LkLl8t 5g\ . xf]lnofdf hg;+VofeGbf a9L af9L kLl8t b]vfOPsf 5g\ . kmQ]k'/;lxt s]xL uflj;df hg;+Vof a/fa/ g} kLl8t b]vfOPsf 5g\ . nut lng]sf] abdf;Lsf sf/0f /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf]b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . unt tYof+s lbg]uflj; ;lrjnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kg] { dfu pl7;s]sf] 5 .
q lzj/fh kGyL
u9jf, @* d+l;/ . /fKtLkfl/sf]z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu ;j{kIfLo9+un] ;a}Ps eP/ nfUg'kg{] k"j{;ef;b Pj+ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /lZd/fh g]kfnLn]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fKtLkfl/sf] Psdfq u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] rf}yf] e]nf tyf bf];|f];fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} g]kfnLn] ;f]s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] .
…;a} sf]0faf6 xfdL Ps eP/ nfUg'k5{ ta dfq} SofDk;nfO{ cTdlge{/ u/fpg ;lsG5, x/]s tx tKsfaf6 Ps eP/ cfly{s ;+sng, rGbf cleofg / ;+3;+:yf tyf lgsfox?df cg'bfg dfu ug'{;, z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u /xg]5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof] .
clxn]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] dfu Joj:yfkg ;+sfo ePsf] atfp“b} ;|f]t h'6fO{ Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf] ;DaGwg lnPkl5 SofDk;sf] l:ylt :jtM bx|f] x'g] wf/0ff pxf“n] /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf pk;lrj bL3{/fh sf]O/fnfn] hUuf ;§f egf{sf] nflu ;/sf/df /x]sf kf6L{sf cu'jfx?n] dGqfnodf wfpg'kg{] , dxfo1
/ rGbf cleofgdf ;zQm eP/ nfUg'kg{]atfpg'eof] . SofDk; ;~rfngsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;sf/fTds ;xof]u x'g] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .
SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb u}/ ]sf] cWoIftf / ;ef;b g]kfnLsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v bLkss'df/ ofbj / sf]iffWoIf u'0flglw zdf{n] k|ult tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= ! sf ;efklt cg'/fu ofbj, g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf u0f]zs'df/ s'dfn, lzIffk|]dLx? eujtLk|;fb rf}w/L, z+s/ kf08]o, pdfsfGt kGt / hgtf pRr dflj u9jfsf k|frfo{ /fd;'/t ofbjnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 ;b:otkm{ ;"o{nfn sf}zn, cfhLjg ;b:oaf6 af]6axfb'/ rf}w/L / :gfts pkflw klxnf] ljBfyL{sf] tkm{af6 hut/fd ofbjnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o afnrGb| xdfnsf] :Jffut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|fWofks pk]Gb| rfln;]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @* d+l;/ . ;g @)!$ sf gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt s}nfz ;TofyL{nfO{ gful/s clegGbg ug{ ul7t d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] ;lrjfno :yfkgf u/]sf]5 .
k'; % ut] bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf]c/lgsf] d}bfgdf ug{ nfluPsf] a[xt\ gful/s clegGbg tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf]sfdsf/jfxL ;~rfngsf nflu t'n;Lk'/df ;lrjfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
t'n;Lk'/ aflxgLrf]s glhs /]l8of]t'n;Lk'/ /x]sf] 3/df ;lrjfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdnfO{ eJo agfpg /d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?n]cfkm\gf ultljlwx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ ;lrjfno u7g ul/Psf] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf]5 . clegGbgsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk / sfd sf/jfxLx? ca ;lrjfnoaf6 ;~rfng
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf] a}7s
cfOtjf/ t'n;Lk'/df a;]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;ef;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf ljZj jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf 3gZofd kf08], jg dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf eLdk|sfz v8\sfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] tof/LnfO{ tLa|tf lbg ;a} pk;ldltx?sf] sfo{k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] eg] ;a}nfO{ cf–cfk\mgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{] lgb{]zg ;d]t lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
a}7sn] ;TofyL{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g]clegGbgkq tof/Lsf nflu d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf]kLgfy of]uLnfO{ lhDdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/]/ lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v, u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf ;~rf/ ;+:yfx?;“u sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
u9jf, @* d+l;/ -o';_– b]pv'/Lsf] u9jfdf :yfkgf x'g yfn]sf] cTofw'lgs /;'ljwf;DkGg k':tsfnosf nflu u9jf uflj;sf o'jfx/maLr o'jf ;zlQms/0f / g]t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfOtaf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos k':tsfno tyf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] cfof] ]hgfdf ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /]i6n]; 8]enkd]G6 sf7df8f} +sf sfo{qmd clkm;/ljho uf}tdn] ug'{ ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf cWoIf xl/kf]v|]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/fKtLkfl/sf] z}lIfs ljsf;df Ps eP/ nfUg'kg{]
gful/s clegGbgsf nflu ;lrjfno :yfkgf
k':tsfnosf nflu o'jf cled'vLs/0f
cfjZostfo; >L jf/fxIf]q df=lj= 3f]/fxL–* ;]jf/ agufpF bfªdf
lg=df=lj= t[tLo >]0fLdf ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfs kb l/Qm /x]sf] x'Fbf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] ldlt @)&!.)#.)^ df k|sflzt s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t /x]sf tkl;nsf pDd]bjf/x?n] cfk\mgf cfjZos sfuhkq ;+nUg /fvL lgo'lQmsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .
tkl;nul0ft ljifosf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] qmd
;+Vofcg';f/sf] gfdfjnL ljj/0f–!= >L aAn' zdf{@= >L /fdk|;fb ld>#= >L ;'j0f{s'df/ nfld5fg] .
k|wfgfWofks
>L jf/fxIf]q df=lj=3f]/fxL–*, ;]jf/ agufpF, bfª
af9L kLl8tnfO{ /fxt
Ps s/f]8a9L b'?kof]u x'gaf6 hf]luof]
sf7df8f} +, @* d+l;/ . d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5'tsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o blnt cfof]usf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf];fpgb]lv clxn];Dd cfof]udf hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't;DaGwL ;ftj6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfof]un] cGo !) j6f 5'jf5't;DaGwL 36gfnfO{ kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf] cfwf/df vf]hLgLlt u/L 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5 .
cfof]udf vf;u/L cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f ufp“ lgsfnf ul/Psf], kfgL 5f]Psf] lgx'“df s'6lk6 ul/Psf], dlGb/ k|j]z;DaGwL 36gfaf/]
lgj]bg cfpg] u/]sf] cfof]usf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ g]kfnLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …5'jf5't;DaGwL 36gfsf lgj]bg k|x/L k|zf;gsf]t'ngfdf cfof]udf sd cfpg] u/] tfklg cfof]usf]hfgsf/Ldf cfPcg';f/b]zJofkL?kdf 5'jf5|'tsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf]5 .Ú cfof]udf k/]sf lgj]bgsf cfwf/df 5fglag k|lqmof cufl8 a9fP/ Ifltk"lt{;lxt kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] sfd ul/b}cfPsf] cWoIf g]kfnLsf]egfO 5 .
5'jf5't cGTosf] lglDt kl5Nnf] k6s tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnsf]
kfnfdf hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't -s;'/ ;hfo_ P]g, @)^* kfl/t eO{ nfu' eP klg To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . P]g cfO;s]kl5 5'jf5'tsf 36gfnfO{ ;s];Dd ldnfkqd};Lldt ug] {, k|x/L k|zf;gn]d'2f btf{ ug{ cfn6fn ug] {, olb d'2f btf{ u/] klg kL8ssf]kIfdf km};nf ug] { ul/Psf]kfOG5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b\ hLjg kl/of/n] kl5Nnf] k6s /fhwfgLdf blnt ePs}sf/0f sf]7f glbg] olb sf]7f lbOP klg hft yfxf kfPkl5 3/a]6Ln] tTsfn lgsfNg]u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;f] P]gsf] bkmf & sf]pkbkmf ! -s_ df s;'/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf ? Ps xhf/b]lv ? @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]P]g nfu' ePsf] tLg jif{df d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf r'nf] 5f]Psf], kfgL 5f]OPsf]lgx'“ jf cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f bh{gf} + blnt o'jf dfl/g'sf ;fy} bh{gf} + blnt kl/jf/ la:yfkg ePsf]ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5'tla?4sf]cleofgdf ;lqmo hfu/0f ldl8of ;]G6/sf cWoIf /]d ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;
hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5'tsf 36gf a9\bf]
g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
x'nfs ;]jf ljefulhNnf x'nfs sfof{no
;Nofg;"rL btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †
o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf];fdfgx? k6s–k6s vl/b ug'{kg] { tyf ;]jf lng'kg] { ePsf]n];fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf, JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL / k/fdz{bftf cflbsf] df}h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) tof/u/L ;"rLs[t ug'{kg] { ePsf]n] lgDg ;fdu|L vl/b tyf ;]jf;DaGwL cfkm"n] ug] { sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx?;lxt o; sfof{nosf] vl/b OsfOdf sfof{no ;doleq ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . -s_cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?l :6]zg/L ;fdfgx?,l sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, o'=lk=P;=, k\mofS;, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g tyf
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b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf %) jifL{of Psn dlxnf nfns'df/L ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf dhb'/L u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/L /cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{g ul//xg'ePsf]5 . …;w} sfd kfO“b}g, sfd gkfPsf]lbg d'vdf uf;} hfGgÚ– uxel/cf“;' kfb} { pxf“n] yKg'eof]– …d PSnL dlxnfn] 7"nf x'“b} uPsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]
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la/fdLx?dWo] clwsf+z lr;f]af6 kLl8tx? /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr cfOtjf/ Ko'7fgsf] pRr kxf8L If]qdf lxdkft ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sf]7Lle/df pRr lxdkft ePsf] xf] . To;;‘“u} pQ/L Ko'7fg / afUn'8sf] l;dfgfdf kg] { 9f]/kf6g If]qdf klg lxdkft ePsf] 5 . h;n]Ko'7fgdf lgs} lr;f] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . c/a ;fu/af6 kfls:tfg, hDa' sflZd/ x'“b}g]kfnsf] klZrdL e]uaf6 k|j]z u/ ]sf] jfo'sf sf/0f df};d abnL eO{ ljleGg :yfgdf kfgL k/ ]sf] df};dljb\ / fhf/ fd 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
klZrdL jfo' k"j{;Dd la:tf/ x'g] qmddf /x]sf] / a]n'sf;Dd b]z}e/ k|efj kfg'{sf];fy} s]xL :yfgdf cfOtjf/ a]n'sf kfgL kg] { ;Defjgf /x]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] . df};dljb\ 9sfnsf cg';f/ klZrdL jfo'sf]k|efj cfufdL d+unaf/ lbp“;f];Dd hf/ L /xg] / a]n'sfb]lv df};ddf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . Ko'7fgdf zlgjf/ ;f“em s]xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ ;d]t ePsf] 5 .
?s'd, @* d+l;/ -o';_– ?s'd ;b/d'sfd vn+ufb]lv lkkn uflj;;Dd hLk ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgL a; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt ?s'dn] cfh ;f]djf/af6 vn+ufb]lv lkknsf] nflud;Dd hLk ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .
k m n f d ] u f } + 8 f b ] l v kf]v/ f;Ddsf] ;8s 6«ofs lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] nfdf];dokl5 lkkn;Dd uf8L ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf cWoIf al/ i7 pkfWoIf ;fowg a'9fn] hLk ;~rfngsf] pb\3f6g ug] { sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . lkkn uflj;–! nfluddf x'g]
cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdaLr hLk ;~rfngsf] pb\3f6g x'g]5 .
cfh ;f]djf/ laxfg ;f9] & ah] vn+ufb]lv hLk pb\3f6gsf nflu lhNnf :t/Lo 6f]nL lkkntkm{ nfUg] hgfOPsf]5 . 6f]nLdf ;ldltsf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;fowg a'9f, ;lrj 8Dd/s'df/ ljs], 8fon O~rfh{ gfu]Gb| k'gnufot /x]sf 5g\ .
vn+ufb]lv kf]v/ f;Dd hLk ;~rfng ug] { tof/ L ul/P klg lkkn–kf]v/ f uflj;sf]l;dfgfdf /x]sf] 9'Ëfsf sf/0f To;f] x'g g;s]sf] l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgL a; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .
q uf]ljGb v8\sf
3f]/ fxL, @* d+l;/ . :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ dxTj lbg] eGb} sflnsf ;Knfo;{ 3f]/ fxLn] Pk|f]sf wf/ fsf 6'6Lx? / fv]sf] atfPsf] 5 . uf]UnLdf pTkfbg ePsf w]/ }lsl;dsf 6'6Lx? cfkm\gf]df /x]sf] ;~rfns ?b|dl0f kGtn]hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
s/La $) xhf/sf Sofljg]6 j]lzg, lzzfsf a]lzgnufot:t/Lo 6'6Lx? / fv]sf] sflnsfn] 3/df nfUg];a} lsl;dsf ;fdfg /x]sf]hgfPsf] 5 . …sdfpg]n] hlt vr{ u/ ] klg k|z:t 7fp“ x'g]hdfgf cfof]Ú– kGtn] eGg'eof]– …;fdfGo l;6b]lv *) xhf/kg] { sdf]8x? / flvPsf] 5 .Ú
pxf“sf cg';f/ ca 3/sf leQfx?df klg 6fon xfNg ;lsG5 . o;f] w'nf] k'5\of] eg] ;w+} 3/ gof“ b]lvG5 . afy?ddf df5f kf} l8/x]sf]tnfpsf tl:j/ c+lst 6fon, ;og sIfdf km"n / sf]lknf kmlqmPsf 6fon xfNg ;lsG5 eg] efG;fx?df lrof skmLsf]jfkm pl8/xsf sksf tl:j/ /
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @* d+l;/ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] b'O{ lbgsf]cjlwdf b'O{ lsnf] nfu"cf} ifw r/];;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!) nfnLu'/f“; 6f]n lgaf;L c~hnL k'gsf] 3/df kfx'gf cfPsL r}nfxL–# sL #^ jifL{of ;DemL a'9fnfO{ Ps lsnf] cf7 ;o u|fd r/];;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
d+l;/ @% ut] ljz]if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df 5fkf dfbf{ ;f] r/]; a/fdb ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v
l8P;kL /l~htl;+x /f7f} /n]hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf a'9fnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw r/]; d'2f btf{ u/L lx/f;tdf /fvL cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] pxf“n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o:t} @$ ut] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–^ lu7]kfgLsf jL/s'df/ k'gsf] 3/af6 b'O{ ;o %) u|fd r/]; a/fdb ul/Psf]k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k'gsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L ubf{ n'sfOl5kfO /fv]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ ;o %) u|fd r/];, r/]; /fVg k|of]u ul/g] Knfli6ssf]/f]n Ps yfg, kf“r yfg kf]lnlyg Jofu / 9s km]nf kf/L cg';Gwfg hf/L /flvPsf]k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
lr;f];“Fu} lgdf]lgofsf la/fdL a9]
r/];;lxt b'O{ kqmfp
hLk rNg] ePkl5 :yfgLo xlif{t
:yfgLo wf/fsf] 6'6LnfO{ dxTj
k|csf] ljbfO3f]/fxL, @*
d+l;/ -o';_– pdflj xfk'/ljhf}/Ln] Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/L k|c dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf]ljbfO u/]sf] 5 .
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/Gof}kfg]sf] cWotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljbfO x'g'ePsf lzIfs dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg], lvdsfGt bfxfn, lzIfs lji0fk|;fb zdf{, clgn g]kfn, dfwj uf}td, s"naxfb'/ Gof}kfg], ;"o{eQm u'/fufO“, eLdaxfb'/ ljs nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
lgldQ k|wfgfWofks g'dfsfGt Gof}kfg]n]lgj[Q lzIfs dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ljBfnodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s], @* d+l;/ . lhNnf jg sfof{no af“s]n] zlgjf/;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f u/]/agfOPsf yk Ps ;o () j6f 3/ eTsfPsf] 5 .
kfgLdf ?em\b} jg sd{rf/Ln] kmQ]k'/sf] eujtL / /fdhfgsL ;fd'bflos jgdf agfOPsf Ps ;o () 3/6x/f eTsfPsf] xf] . eujtLdf Ps ;o #% / /fdhfgsLdf %% 3/ 6x/f eTsfOPsf] ;xfos jg clws[t ab?l2g vf“n]atfpg'eof] .
jg sfof{non] dfG5]ga;]sf] 3/ 6x/fnfO{ klxnf]r/0fdf eTsfPsf] 5 . …6x/f agfP/ a;]sfnfO{ oyfzL3| vfnL ug{ clN6d]6d lbPsf 5f} +Ú– ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n]eGg'eof]– …vfnL 3/ 6x/f eTsfO;s]kl5 dfG5] a;]sf 6x/f eTsfp“5f} + .Ú
af9L kLl8tsf gfddf u}/ af9L kLl8tn] ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]kl5 jg sfof{non] k|x/Lsf];xof]udf cltqmd0f x6fpg yfn]sf] xf] . jg cltqmd0f u/]/ pgLx?n] 6Lgsf] 5fgf, wf/f / zf}rfno;d]t agfP/ aGbf]a:tL ldnfPsf]kfOPsf] 5 . Jojl:yt u/]/a;]sfx?nfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f]cfkm\gf] k'/fg} 7fp“df hfg eg]sf 5f} +Ú– ;xfos jg clws[t vf“n] yKg'eof]– …l56f]eGbf l56f] 3/ vfnL u/]/ guPkl5 an k|of]u u/]/x6fp“5f} + .
jg cltqmd0f x6fpg jg sd{rf/Lx? ;a} kmQ]k'/ k'u]sf 5g\ . clws[tb]lv /Ifs;Dd z'qmjf/b]lv g} a}hfk'/d} a;]sf 5g\ . cltqmd0fsf/Ln] /fltdf cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg]tkm{ dWogh/u/]/ jg /IfsnfO{ ;]G6«L /fv]/jg sd{rf/Lx? a}hfk'/ ;]S6/
jg sfof{nodf a;]sf 5g\ . jg /Ifssf cnfjf ;z:q / hgky k|x/Lsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof b]v]kl5 jg cltqmd0fsf/Ln]s'g} ultljlw ug] { cf“6 u/]sf 5}gg\ .
kmQ]k'/df dfq} cf7j6f ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f ePsf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ ;"rgf hf/L ub} { 3/ 6x/f eTsfpg]sfd ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbgdf rf}yf];fd'bflos jgsf] cltqmd0f x6fOPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ kfgLdf ?em\b} 3/ 6x/f eTsfOPsf]t/ cfOtaf/ df};dn] ;fy lbPkl5 dfq} sfd yfNg] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kfgLdf ?em]/ sfd ubf{ sd{rf/Lx? la/fdL x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sfn]cfOtjf/ kfgL k/]df ck|];g gug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 . af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf u}/af9L kLl8tn] jg cltqmd0f u/]kl5 jg sfof{non] pgLx?nfO{ x6fpg tfltPsf] xf] .
kfgLdf ?em\b} Ps ;o () 3/ eTsfOof] jfbL ;d''bfo;“u /fHosf]tkm{af6 ul/Psf ;a};Demf}tfx?sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog x''g''kg{]df hf]8 lbP .
blnt dlxnf Pstf s]Gb|sL cWoIf lgd{nfs''df/L u''Ktfsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf k|d''v cltly ;ef;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn]ca k5fl8 kfl/Psf pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ /fHosf]d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg''kg{]atfpg''eof] . clxn];Dd blntx?sf] clwsf/k|flKtsf nflu blntx? dfq} cl3 ;/]sf] eGb}pxf“n] ca u}/blntx? klg pgLx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf nflu xft]dfnf] ub{} cl3 a9\g''kg{] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . clxn] cfkm" dlxnfx?sf]cfjfh p7fpg] 7fp“df /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} ;ef;b\ b]jsf]6fn] Toxf“ afbL, blnt / cfd dlxnfx?sf]clwsf/ ;''lglZrt ug{]s''/fdf cfjfh p7fpg]k|lta4tf hgfpg''eof] .
k|d''v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nn] clxn] afbL ;d''bfodf Pp6f hl6n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf pgLx?sf 5 f ] / f 5 f ] / L x ? n f O { gful/stf k|bfg ug{]/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} afa''sf]klxrfg geP cfdfsf]cfwf/af6 k|lqmof k''¥ofP/gful/stf lbg ;lsg]atfpg''eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k|;fb 8f“uL, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o
xfdLnfO{===
lr;f]n]===kxf8L lhNnfdf eg] nfdf];dokl5 kfgL k/]sfn]afnL ;k|g] cfzf ul/Psf]5 . s[ifsx?sf] nflu pko'Qm ;dodf kfgL k/]kl5 s[ifsx? eg]xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .
lxp“b]afnL nufP/a;]sf s[ifsx?nfO{ eg]s};dodf kfgL kl/lbPkl5 v'zL ePsf x'g\ . /f]Nkfdf s'n If]qkmndWo] @ xhf/ % ;o %$ x]S6/If]qkmn hUufdf df};dL kfgLsf] e/df v]tL x'g]u/]sf] 5 . o;k6ssf]kfgLn] /f]Nkfdf lxp“b ;dodf nufOg] ux'“ /hf}afnLaf6 s[ifsx?n]/fd|f] nfe kfpg] 5g\ . t/ l5§} k/]sf] kfgLn]cfn' v]tL u/]sf s[ifsx? eg] lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . a]n}df k/]sf] kfgLn]t';f/f] k/L cfn' v]tLdf Iflt k'Ug;Sg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non]atfPsf] 5 .
n''dfsfGt Gof}kfg] …;fu/Ú, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t pTkLl8t pk]lIft ju{ pTyfg ;ldltsf lgb{]zs rGb|axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{ts}afbL ;d''bfo pTyfg ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf k''ik afbL, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cf]dk|sfz Gof}kfg], lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;dfh sNof0f clws[t afns[i0f vgfn, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsL k|d'v jLgf >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifs ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf nflnsf kf]v|]n, blnt dlxnf Pstf s]Gb|sf l8NnL/fh lwtfnnufotn] af]Ng''ePsf]lyof] . ;f] cj;/df s]Gb|sf uf]kfn g]kfnLn] afbL dlxnfx?sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng @)&! cjwf/0fkq k|:t''t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
s]Gb|sf ;lrj l;tf/f g]kfnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;~holjqmd g]kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g cl3 3f]/fxL ahf/df ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . cfh ;f]djf/;Dd ;~rfng x''g];Dd]ngdf s/Lj !^ lhNnfsf afbL dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 .
ljleGg u]8fu'8L;lxt t/sf/ L c+lst ljleGg / +usf 6fonx? kfOG5g\ . h;n] casf] zf} lvg b'lgof“nfO{ lwt dfg{ d2t u5{ . vr{ ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ ljleGg af6f b]vfp“5 .
;fdfGo v]tL, gf]s/ L / Jofkf/ Ln] agfpg] 3/sf]d"No Pp6f sdf]8d} vr{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] ljsf; u/ ]sf] 5 lj1fgn] . ef/td}pTs[i6 dflgg] u'h/ftL 6fon / / fh:yfgL dfj{n ;f]em}sDkgLaf6 lemsfpg] ePsfn]
ahf/ / ]6df km/s ePsf]kGtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fjf, 6]jn /6nufot ax';+Vos ;fdfg eg] rfOlgh ahf/af6 cfpg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . t]n ldn x'“b} cfw'lgstf cg';f/ 3/ ;hfj6sf]Jofkf/df nfu]sf kGtn] 5f]/ f ;ld/sf] gfddf sflnsf ;Knfo;{ btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 z'? u/ ]/ sf7df8f} + x'“b} / fh:yfg km} S6«L;Dd k'u]/ };fdfg Nofpg nfu]sf] kGtn]atfpg'eof] .
ljrf/$ ;f]djf/, @( d+l;/ @)&!
kl5Nnf]k6s dw]zjfbL;lxtsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? ;3g?kdf5nkmndf h'6]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ lgisif{tkm{ k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] ;sf/fTds;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . km/s–km/s ljrf/ / /fhgLlt af]s]sf bnx?Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'Ug ;do nfUg] eP tfklg ;xdltsf] gfddf w]/};do vr{ ePsf]n] cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg3f]if0ff ug]{ lbg df3 * ut] glhlsb} ubf{ bnsf g]tfx? s]xL nrsb]lvPsfn] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] . bnx?aLr ljZjf;sf]jftfj/0f aGg] lalQs} ;xdlt ca 6f9f 5}g .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfn s;}sf] klg lht–xf/sf] ljifo aGg ;Sb}g .;a}n] lht]sf] cg'e"lt ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] To;n]bL3{sfnLg zflGt / /fhgLlts :yfloTj lbg ;S5 . ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn]slDtdf klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;'lglZrt Pj+ ;+:yfut ug]{ ePsf]n]g]kfndf clxn];Dd ag]sf ;+ljwfgx?sf] t'ngfdf of] k|ultzLn / cu|ufdLx'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L eGg] s'g} klg zlQmn] o;nfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{gub}{g eg] klg cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/]/ hfg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug}{kg]{x'G5 . o;df ;Qfdf a:g'sf] gftfn] ;QfkIf a9L uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/x'g'k5{ . ;Qf aflx/ /x]sf cGo zlQmx?n] ljutsf] cfGbf]ngsf] dd{/ hgefjgfnfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;+ljwfgsf] ultzLntf / kl/jt{gzLn rl/qnfO{a'em\g}kg]{ x'G5 .
s'g} klg ;+ljwfg ckl/jt{gLo x'Fb}g . ;fdfGo jf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . ca aGg] ;+ljwfgk|lt s;}sf] c;Gt'li6x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ hnfP/ la/f]w ug]{ x}g, hgtfsf] dtaf6 kl/jt{g jf;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] ljlzi6 l:ylt ljut 5 bzsb]lvhgtfn] ub}{ cfPsf] ;+3if{ Pj+ cfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{,ljutsf ;xdlt Pj+ ;Demf}tfx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ hgefjgf cg's"n;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;a} zlQmx? afWo ePsfn] g} ;xdltsf] gfddf oltnfdf] s;/t ePsf] xf] . of] Psvfnsf] afWofTds kl/l:ylt xf] . cas;}n] klg ;do v]/ kmfNg] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g .
cfufdL df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Sb}g eg] slDtdf ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bf;Dd hg;dIf k'Ug}k5{ . bnx?;Fu OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] df3* d} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g;S5 . bnx?sf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] ;To xf] t/OR5fzlQm eP gePsf] cem} k|i6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg ljZjf;sf];+s6 5 / ;Fu;Fu} eljiosf] lrGtf ;d]t 5 . To;}n] ;xdltsf] gfddfw]/} ;do aaf{b eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ;a}n] :k]; kfpg]kl/l:yltdf dfq ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] s'/f hgtfnfO{ eGgcfgfsfgL gug'{ g} /fhgLlts Odfgbfl/tf x'g]5 .
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf bnx?sf] ljZj;gLotfdfly k6s–k6sk|Zgx? p7]sf 5g\ / pl7/xG5g\ . t/ clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt lgtfGtljlzi6 5 . df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;s]g eg] bnx?sf]ljZj;gLotf ;dfKt x'g]5 / pgLx?sf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg v8fx'g]5 . To;}n] ;xdltdf lanDa ul/g' x'Fb}g . clxn] eO/x]sf5nkmnx?nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL lgisif{df k'¥ofpg} k5{ . /fhgLlt ug]{n];w} v'§f sdfpg] x}g, cfF6 klg ug' {k5{ .
;xdltsf nflu cfF6 u/
e"–v08sf] blIf0f klZrd cyf{t\ g}qmTo v08dfvfN8f] cyjf ulx/f] x'g' /f]u Pj+ csfn d[To'nfO{lgdGq0ff ug'{ xf] .
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g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] laefhg Ps uDeL/kl/36gfsf] ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . PsLs[tg]skf dfcf]jfbL gj;+zf]wgjfbdf ktgePsf] lgisif{;lxt pQm kf6L{;‘u ;DaGwlaR5]b u/L k'gu{l7t ePsf] b'O{ jif{d}g]skf–dfcf]jfbLleq sfo{lbzf;DaGwLlaafb z'? eof] . / To;;DaGwL ultnf]ax; x'g gkfp‘b} ck|Toflzt ?kn]laeflht x'g k'Uof] .
6'6km '6 / laefhgsf] la/f;taf]s]sf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf;}4flGts?kn] laefhg x'g] u/]sf36gfx? la/n} 5g\ . Oltxf;lt/ kms]{/x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} laefhgx? c;}4flGtsg} b]lvG5g\ . To;} >+[vnfsf] kl5Nnf]s8Lsf] ?kdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] km'6b]vfk/]sf] 5 . lxhf] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL;‘us= ls/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ;DaGwlaR5]b w]/} xb;Dd ;}4flGts g} lyof] .kf6L{leq ;}4flGts a}rfl/s?kn] g}dtleGgtf eO;s]kl5 To;sf] lgisif{sf]?kdf ;du| sfo{lbzf ljeflht x'gk'U5 .To:tf] a]nf kf6L{ hf]ufpg] gfddf;De m f }t fsf ] sfo { lbz f agfP/cndlng'eGbf cfkm"n] b]v]sf] ;TonfO{k/LIf0f ug{ Odfgbf/Lk"j {s xf]ldg'qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] nflu ;jf{lws?kn]plrt sbd x'g] u5{ .
t/ o;k6s g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;‘us=ljKnj g]t[Tjdf ul/Psf] ;DaGwlaR5]b Pp6f uhjsf] kx]nL ePsf] 5 .s= ljKnjn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] km/sdtsf]b:tfj]h qmflGtsf/L Tofusf] efjgfdfcfwfl/t 5 . To;n] qmflGtk|ltsf] lgi7f,Odfgbfl/tf / a]r}gLk"0f{ k|lta4tfsf]cfu|x t u/]sf] 5, t/ qmflGtsf]dfu{lrqnfO{ /x:odo agfp‘b} sfo{lbzfsf];du | > [ +vnf eujfg e/f ];fdf5f]l8lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d"lt{s/0f ug]{/ yk :ki6 kfb}{ ax;df 3gLe"t?kn]s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ ;d]tpk]Iff ug'{n] pxf‘nfO{ y'k|} k|Zgx?sf]3]/faGbLdf k'¥ofof] / tL k|Zgx?sf] tL/5Ng] ;lhnf] pkfosf nflu pxf‘n] ;DaGwlaR5]bsf] af6f] /f]Hg'eof] . To;sf/0f of]laefhg b'ef{Uok"0f{ kl/36gf aGg k'Uof] .oBlk o;sf] plrt n]vfhf]vf Oltxf;n]g} ug]{5 . ca Oltxf;df o;nfO{ Pp6f;'vb\ kl/36gfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{d'Vo bfloTj s= ljKnjx?s} sf‘wdf 5 .
xf], s= ls/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{k'gu{7gkZrft ck]Iffs[t ult lngg;s]sf] / :ki6 sfo{lbzfsf] cefjdfcfh;Dd cndlnb} cfPsf] s'/f ;f‘rf]xf] . o;n] b'O{ jif{;Dd klg kf6L{ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ g;s]sf]s'/f emg} ;f‘rf] xf] . ;f+u7lgs cfr/0fdftby{jfb / /fhgLlts cfr/0fdfk|tLIffjfb o; kf6L{df /x]sf k|a[lQut;d:of x'g\ . kf6L{leqsf log} ;d:ofsfsf/0f ljutdf ljleGg:t/sf ;+3if{sfcfjZos tof/Lsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf]r/0fdf uDeL/tfk"j{s k|j]z gug]{ /
ljKnjx?sf] ;DaGw laR5]bn] pAhfPsf] k|Zg
cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ o;/L g} /x:osf]ue{df /fv]/ hfg] xf] eg] jf o;k|ltsf]cGof]ntf / c:ki6tfsf] ;xL ;dfwfgglbg] xf] eg] pxf‘n] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{t k/s} s'/f eof], Pp6f ;fgf] kf6L{sf]cl:tTj ;d]t wflgvfg ;Dej 5}g .
s= ls/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf af‘sL /x]sf]kf6L{n] klg ca s]xL ul/vfg] 5f‘6b]lvPg . lsgls …ca s]xL ug{ ;lsb}g,aLpm;Dd hf]ufpg] xf]Ú eGg] vfnsfs'/fx? g]tfx?af6} cfO/x]kl5 s'g pmhf{n]sfo{stf{ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf ]si6;fWo k|lqmofdf x]lng tof/ x'G5 <aLpm hf]ufpg] jf l;4fGtsf] /Iff ug]{sfd t s= df]xg ljqmdsf] 5‘b}5 lg .lsg csf]{ kf6L{ rflxof] < To;sf/0f o:tf]s'/f;‘u ;xdt x'g ;lsb}g . a? s=ls/0f h:tf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs}cfbz{ JolQmTjn] qmflGtsf] nflu hf]lvdp7fpg cf‘6 ug]{ pmhf{zLn o'jfx?nfO{Gofgf] cleefjsTj k|bfg ug'{ cfhsf]cfjZostf xf] . s= ljKnjx?nfO{ o:tf]c;n cleefjsTjsf] cefjsf] kL8fn]lk/f]Ng] lbg klg cfpg]5 . s= k|r08nfO{qmflGtsf] gfos agfpg cleefjsTjk|bfg ug{ ;Sg] s= ls/0fsf] e"ldsf /cfjZostfnfO{ 7Ls9+un] a'em\g g;Sbfcfh s= k|r08sf] xfnt s] ePsf] 5eGg] s'/f s= ljKnjx?n] e'Ng' eofgsuNtL x'g]5 .
casf] dfcf]jfbLsf] eljio s=ljKnjsf] xftdf 5 . s= ljKnjn] cas]xL ug]{ g} ePkl5 To;sf b'O{yl/kl/0ffdsf] cf‘sng ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf],;xL ljrf/ / ;xL sfo{lbzf lgSof}{n u/LqmflGtnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{;s]sf] v08df dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] d"nk|jfxsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g;S5 .dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngleq csf]{ Pp6f;+;bjfbL wf/sf] cl:tTj af‘sL /xnf .To;afx]ssf zlQmx? st} g st} w'|jLs[teO;Sg]5g\ . bf];|f], ckl/kSj9+un] sbdp7fpg] uNtL ul/of] of sfo{lbzfk|ltsf]c:ki6tfn] csd{0otfdf k'¥ofof] ofclxn] sltkon] l6Kk0fL u/] h:tf] ;Qf;fem]bf/Lsf] /0fgLlts p2]Zon] xltof/p7fO{ jfu]{lgË ug{ yflnof] eg] To;n]qmflGtnfO{ kf/ nufpg] s'/f t w]/} 6f9fsf]eof], l;+uf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng g} Wj:tx'g ]5 . To;sf/0f o; ljifosf ]uDeL/tfnfO{ ljleGg wf/df /x]sfdfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? / :jo+ s=ljKnjn] cem a9L dgg ug{ h?/L 5 .
o'j/fh zdf{
;fdfGo lsl;dsf /f]ux?sf]/f]syfd ufp“3/d} kfOg]h8La'6Lx?af6 klg ug{ ;lsG5 . s]xLbzs klxn];Dd ufp“3/df sf]xLla/FdL eof] eg] ufp“3/df kfOg]hl8a'6Lx?af6 /f]usf] /f]syfd ug{]ul/GYof] . To; ;dodf ufp“–ufp“df:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] Joj:yf lyPg . pkrf/u/fpgsf] nflu @÷# lbg k}bn lx‘8L;b/d'sfd hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] .To;}n] ubf{ ufp“s} h8La''6Lx?af6/f]usf] lgoGq0f ul/GYof] . t/ ca Tof]l:ylt 5}g . oftfoft gk'u]sf b'u{dufp“x?df cem} klg h8La'6Laf6/f]usf] lgoGq0f ug{] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .olb ;xL t/Lsfaf6 /f]usf] klxrfgu/L, ;xL dfqfdf h8La'6Lx? vfg]u/]df w]/} lsl;dsf /f]ux?sf]lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] :jf:Yo;]jfsf] kx“'raf6 6f9f ePsf cyjfckem{6 s'g} klg 7fp“df cfjZosk/]sf] a]nf lgDglnlvt 3/]n' t/Lsfn]/f]usf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'Ug]5 eGg]ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .
;j{k|yd /f]u nfUg} glbgsf nflu;dod} vfglkg ug{] / ;dod} ;'Tg],hyfefjL t/Lsfaf6 vfglkg gug{] /;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] klg w]/}/f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 . xfdLx?n]s'g} klg lrhx? vf“bf of] ;f]r]/ vfg]ug{'kg{] x'G5 ls of] lrhn] dnfO{ v/fat ub{}g < olb of] ;f]r agfO{ rfx]eft, bfn, £o" vf“bf xf];\ jf df5f,df;' c08f vf‘bf xf];\ 7Ls dfqf yf]/}–yf]/} vfg] u/] :jf:Yosf] nflu w]/}
/f]uaf6 aRg] 3/]n' pkfo
z+s/k|;fb g]kfn
k|j]z ul/xfn] klg k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf]cefjdf emf/f 6fg]{d} ;Lldt /xg] cj:yfaGb} cfPsf] tYo ;a}sf] ;fd' 5n{Ë} 5 .k| ltqmflGtsf] axfj / oyfl:yltsf]uf]nrSs/nfO{ lrg]{ r'gf}tLsf ;fy k'gu{l7tePsf] kf6L{ o:tf] ;d:ofdf clNemg k'Ug'lgZro g} ;'vb\ s'/f xf]Og . o;n] kf6L{k+lQmleq eofgs lg/fzf / qmflGtk|ltsf]cljZjf;sf] dgf]lj1fg x'sf{pg] vt/f a9]/uof] . s= ljKnjx?sf] c;Gt'li6sf] w/ftnoxL+ st} 5 eGg] s'/f e'Ngx'‘b}g .
t/ s= ljKnjn] k|:t't u/]sf]b:tfj]hn] pxf‘ :jo+nfO{ of] dfldnfaf6cnu x'g] cg'dlt lbb}g . o;sf dxTjk"0f{sf/0f 5g\ . klxnf] …hgo'4sf] hudfhglab|f ]xÚ nfO{ …PsLs[t qmflGtsf]
ljleGg ljrf/ / k|a[lQx? hlGd/xG5g\ .leGg ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{, ;+:yfutljrf/sf] cEof; ug'{ / ax;nfO{ ljlw;Ddtt/Lsfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cGt;{+3if{nfO{ ;Tosf]cGj]if0fsf] ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug'{ ;RrfsDo'lgi6x?sf] k/Dk/f xf] . o;}sf] cefjdfg]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?n] 6'6km'6 / ljefhgsf]b'ef{Uok"0f{ la/f;t af]Sb} cfPsf 5g\ . sd;] sd s= ls/0f / s= ljKnjx?n] of]la/f;tnfO{ tf]8\g] lxDdt ug'{kYof]{ . o:tf]b'ef{Uok"0f{ la/f;t af]s]/ 5'l§Psfx?n]qmflGtsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ qmflGtsf/LIfdtf / k|ltefx?sf] s]lGb|s/0f s;/Lug{ ;Snfg\ < k'/fg} lj/f;t af]s]/ cnu–cnu x'g'n] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0f x'‘b}g,a? eLif0f cGt;{+3if{sf] aLraf6 qmflGtsf/L
nfek|b x'G5 . olb ToxL lrhnfO{clgolGqt t/Lsfaf6 vfg] xf] eg]:jf:YonfO{ v/fa ub{5 . t;y{ :j:y/xgsf nflu ;w}+ x‘l;nf] x'g], l/; gug{],lrGtf glng], PSn} ga:g], w]/} g;f]Rg],/flt ca]/;Dd ga:g], ;dod} ;'Tg],;dod} p7\g] / ;'/fkfg gug{] xf] eg]:jf:Yo ;w}+ lg/f]uL /xG5 . cGoyf;w}+e/L /f]uL eO{ a:g'kg{] x'G5 . To;}n]hyfefjL t/Lsfaf6 vfgkfg gu/L haef]ssf] cg'e"lt x'G5 ta dfq ef]hg ug{'w]/} /fd|f] x'G5 . olb ;lsG5 eg] k|To]sxKtf Psk6s pkaf; a:g] u/] ;'gdf;'uGw x'g]5 . oL s'/fx?nfO{ Vofn ubf{s]xL xb;Dd /f]usf] lg/fs/0f ug{;lsG5 . t/ To;af6 k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0fx'g g;s]df ;DalGwt :jf:Yo s]Gb|df;Dks{ /fvL pkrf/ u/fpg'kg{] x'G5 .
s]xL 3/]n' pkfox? M olb s;}sf] s'g} aflx/L c+u sfl6of]
eg] /ut aUg aGb ePkl5 dx nufO{ k§Laf“lwlbg] u/] 3fp l56f] lgsf] x'G5 . hLpdf ;–;fgf lala/f cfO{
lrnfpg] ePdf …;okqLÚ sf] kft/8f‘7nfO{ lk;]/ n]bf] agfpg] / To;dfdx ldnfO{ hLpdf nufpg] u/] lrnfpg]7Ls xG5 . of] sfo{ @÷# lbg ug{''kb{5 . olb lkk cfpg] 3fp 5 eg]
gLdsf] kft / af]qmfnfO{ s'6]/, lk;]/ n]bf]agfpg] / To;df dx ldnfO{ $÷%lbg;Dd 3fpdf pQm dnd nufpg] u/]s]xL lbgd} 3fp 7Ls x'“b} hfG5 . s;}nfO{ ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf] 5 eg]
c;''/fsf] 6'Kkf]nfO{ s'6]/ lk;]/ /;lgsfNg] / pQm /;df dx lkm6]/ s]xL
lbg;Dd vfg] u/] ?3f, vf]sL 7Ls x'G5 . dlxnfsf] /Qmk|b/df s'l/nf]sf]
/; lgsfnL pQm /;df dx ldnfO !÷@rDrf b}lgs Ps xKtf;Dd vfg] u/] w]/}kmfObf ub{5 . To:t} csf{] t/Lsfdf cdnfnfO{
;'sfO s'6]/ w'nf] kfg{] / To;df dxldnfO{ lgoldt s]xL lbg;Dd vfg] u/]dfklg /Qmk|b/sf] ;d:of x/fp“b} hfG5 . olb s;}nfO{ lgb|f gnfu]/
;tfPsf] 5 eg] ef“6fnfO{ £o"df tf/]/,tf/]sf] ef“6fnfO{ dxdf rf]k]/ ;f“´;'Tg'cl3 s]xL lbg;Dd !÷@ j6f vfg]u/] ld7f] lgb|f nfUg yfN5 . bf“t b'v]/ ;tfPsf] 5 eg]
x/f]{sf] w'nf]df dx ldnfO{ d'5\g] / To;nfO{tfdfsf] ef‘8f]df s]xL ;do /fvL To;kl5To;nfO{ ;–;fgf uf]nL agfO{ pQm uf]nLsL/fn] vfPsf] bf“tdf /fvL RofKg] u/]s]xL lbgd} bf“t b'Vg 5f8\5 . olb s;}nfO{ …aafl;/Ú n] ubf{
lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] u/]sf] 5 eg]ufO{sf] sf“rf] b"w b'x'‘bf b'x“'b}sf] tftf] Pssk -7"nf]sk_ b"wdf cfwf hlt /l;nf]lgj' -sfutL_ sf] /; lgrf]/L t'?Gtglkml6sg !÷@ lbgvfg] u/] lb;f ubf{/ut cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . olbk"0f{ lgoGq0f gePdf ;DalGwtlrlsT;s;“u ;Dks{ ug{'kb{5 . afGtf -pN6L_ ePdf 7"nf] OnfOrL
/ k'lbgfnfO{ a/fa/ u/L #÷$ u|fd hltkfgLdf pdfNg] / ;]nfPkl5 pQm /;vfPdf pN6L aGb x'G5 . olb aGb gePdf;DalGwt lrlsT;ssxf“ n}hfg'kb{5 . olb s;}sf] c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf]
;dL/ ofqL
l;4fGtÚåf/f zflAbs?kn] k|lt:yfkg ug'{kg]{cfu|xnfO{ 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] s= ljKnjsf]b:tfj]hn] s= ls/0fsf] b:tfj]hnfO{/fd|f];‘u kl/k"/0f ug]{ x}l;ot /fVb5 . o;cy{df o;n] b'a}n] Ps csf{df ;DaGwlaR5]b xf]Og, s= ljKnjsf] o'jf pmhf{ /qmflGtsf/L l:kl/6nfO{ s= ls/0fsf] c;ncleefjsTj;‘u ;+of]hg ug'{kg]{ s'/fsf]dfu ub{5 .
bf];|f], s= ljKnjn] …PsLs[t qmflGtsf]l;4fGtÚ s'g lgisif{sf] w/ftndf v8fug'{eof] < g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;"Id ju{ljZn]if0f gul/sg, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q/ ljlzi6tf gs]nfOsg, qmflGtsfcfwf/e"t zlQm, ;xof]uL zlQm / b'ZdgzlQmsf] klxrfg gul/sg s'g} klg qmflGtsf]af6f] to ug'{ j:t'jfbL x'g ;Sb}g . s=ljKnjsf] PsLs[t qmflGtsf] l;4fGt oL;du| ljZn]if0fsf] j:t'jfbL w/ftndfplePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] cfwf/ pxf‘n] k]zug}{k5{ . To; ;‘u;‘u} pxf‘n] PsLs[tqmflGtsf] df]8fln6L, To;sf ljz]iftfx?,To;sf] ;du| /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx?sf];]6df cfwfl/t ;+3if{sf kmf}hL tyfu}/kmf}hL :j?knfO{ ;d]t k|:t't ug'{kb{5 .To;f] gul/sg PsLs[t qmflGtsf] l;4fGtn]qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfsf] :j?k u|x0f ug{;Sb}g . o; cy{df s= ljKnjsf] k|:tfjn]qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf kl/jt{gsf] xf]Og,kl/dfh{gsf] x}l;ot /fVb5 . :ki6 5,sfo{lbzf kl/dfh{gsf] nflu kf6L{ ljefhgcfjZos x'‘b}g .
t];|f], s= ljKnjn] kf6L{leq leGg dtbh{ ul/;s]kl5 cGt;{+3if{sf] sf];{ k"/fug] { w}o{tf /fVg'kYof] { . kf6L{ eg]s}ljk/Ltx?sf] PsTj ePsfn] To;leq
ljrf/ / g]t[Tj :yflkt u/]/ kf6L{nfO{?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o; lbzfdf uDeL/k|oTg u/]sf] eP kf6L{nfO{ km'6af6 hf]ufp‘b}gof‘9+usf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df ?kfGt/0f ug{;lsg] ;Defjgf hLljt lyof] . t/ctfls{s afn x7h:tf] nfUg] s= ljKnjsf]d'9fu|x / aLpm hf]ufpg] xb;Dd lug{ k'u]sf]s= ls/0fsf] pmhf{xLg ;+sL0f{tfn] Tof];Defjgf kqmg ;s]g .
lae fhgkZrft b 'a } kf6L {s f ]ultljlwdf k|lt:kwf{Tds tLa|tf b]lvPsf]5 . s= ljKnjsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t g]skfdfcf]jfbLnfO{ b]zJofkL ;f+u7lgs ;~hfnla:tf/sf] r6f/f] 5 . s= ls/0f g]t[Tjsf]dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eg] rf}tkmL{ sfo{stf{ /f]Sg]xtf/f] 5 . ljefhgn] :yfgLo txdf s]xLxb;Dd lg/fzf / cndnsf] l:ylt k}bful/lbP klg gof‘ kf6L{k|ltsf] pT;fxhgsnx/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of] nx/;‘u} sfo{lbzf;DaGwL ax; 3gLe"t aGb} hfg] /s= ljKnjnfO{ sfo{lbzfdflysf k|Zgx?k|lthjfkmb]xL x'g bafa k'Ug] ;Defjgf a9]sf]5 .
s= ljKnjn] clxn] cfkm\gf] kIfdfb]vfk/]sf] pT;fxhgs ;dy{gsf] nx/nfO{plrt?kn] Joj:yfkg ub}{ ef}lts zlQmsf]?kdf abNg Wofg glbg] xf] eg] o:tf] nx/w]/} lbg l6Sg] ;Defjgf lgs} sd 5 .lsgls of] nx/ clxn] efjgfk|wfg eP/cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ j}rfl/s?kn] lbzflgb]{z ub}{ :ki6 dfu{lrq;lxt gLlt /sfo{qmdleq, ;+u7gfTds ljlw, k4lt /cg'zf;gsf] bfo/fleq lqmofzLn agfO/xgcfjZos 5 . cGoyf ;a}eGbf a9L eb|uf]n,j]lylt / c/fhstf ToxL+leq x'g] vt/fb]lvG5 . of] s'/f lglZrt xf] ls s= ljKnjn]
5 eg] …c/08LÚ sf] kftnfO{ tftf]u/fO{ ;'lGgPsf] 7fp“df af‘Wg] u/] s]xLlbgd} cf/fd ldN5 . of] k|lqmof #÷$lbg;Dd ug{'kb{5 . h'd|fn] ;tfPsf] 5 eg]
…;lnkmfÚ sf] u]8f *÷!) j6f, dl/r%÷^ j6fnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df dl;gf] u/Llk:g] / w'nf] agfpg], pQm w'nf]df;/;f}+sf] t]n ldnfO{ ;f“em ;'Tg] a]nfdfs]6fs]6L, 7"nf ;a}n] skfndf /fd|f];“unufO{ ;'Tg] u/] h'd|f ;a} db{5g\ . of]lqmof !÷@ k6s u/] k'U5 . olb tkfO{ w]/} g} sdhf]/
x'g'x'G5 eg] b}lgs Ps rDrf dx, b'O{dlxgf;Dd vfg] ug{'xf];\, w]/} g} zlQmk|bfg ub{5 . dx !÷@ dlxgf vfPkl5! dlxgf 5f8]/ k'gM vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 .nuftf/ vfg' /fd|f] x'“b}g .
oL t Pp6f 3/]n' t/Lsfaf6:jf:YonfO{ arfO/fVg] s]xL pkfo dfqx'g\ . o;af6 k"0f{ lg/fs/0f x'g g;s]df;DalGwt lrlsT;s;“u ;Dks{ /fvL/f]usf] lg/fs/0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 . dflyatfPsf h8La'6Lx? x]bf{ cljZjf;nfUg;S5 . t/ To;df /f]ux?sf]/f]syfd ug]{ k"0f{ Ifdtf 5 . o;nfO{ 7Lst/Lsfn] k|of]u u/] cjZo klg kmfObf x'g;S5 . cfzf 5 oL k|ljlwn] oxf“x?sfs]xL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] g} 5 .
j}rfl/s?kn] lbzf lgb]{z ub}{ :ki6 dfu{lrq;lxt gLlt / sfo{qmdleq,;+u7gfTds ljlw, k4lt / cg'zf;gsf] bfo/fleq lqmofzLn agfO/xgcfjZos 5 . cGoyf ;a}eGbf a9L eb|uf]n, j]lylt / c/fhstf ToxL+leqx'g] vt/f b]lvG5 . of] s'/f lglZrt xf] ls s= ljKnjn] cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzfnfO{o;/L g} /x:osf] ue{df /fv]/ hfg] xf] eg] jf o;k|ltsf] cGof]ntf /c:ki6tfsf] ;xL ;dfwfg glbg] xf] eg] pxfFn] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ t k/s} s'/f eof], Pp6f ;fgf] kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;d]t wflgvfg ;Dej 5}g .
/fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] sfo{;ldltn] gof“–gof“ ljlw, k|ljlw, sfo{z}nL NofP/ b'3{6gf lgoGq0f u/]/ …ofq'd}qLoftfoft Joj:yf, xfd|f] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ k"/f ug{'kb5{ . ;fy}ofq'd}qL Jojxf/, Joj;foLd'vL sfo{k|0ffnL, sd{rf/Lx?df cg'zf;g/ Ifdtf clea[l4, dw'/ af]nLarg sfod /fVg k|efjsf/L jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ / /fi6«sf nflu gd"gf aGg'k5{ . o:tf] gd"gf c?x?sfnflu dfu{bz{s x''g'k5{ . oftfoft /fi6«sf] d]?b08 xf] eGg] 1fg;a}nfO{ af]w u/fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . t;y{ sfo{;ldltJoj;foLx?k|lt ;b\efj a9fp“b} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .
egfOn] /fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoftJoj;foLx?nfO{ pT;flxt agfof] eg]xf]lzof/ / ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg{] ;Gb]zlbof] .
d+l;/ @% / @^ ug]{ elgPsf]clwj]zg / ;fwf/0f;ef @% ut] g};d fkg u/ ] / Pst fsf ] gd " g fJoj;foLx?n] b]vfOlbPsf 5g\ . of] g}oftfoftsf] Pstf / Joj;foLx?sf]ddtfsf] gd"gf xf] . hLt]Gb|axfb'/zfxsf ] g ]t [ Tjdf Joj;foLx?n ]sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddltaf6 d+l;/ @%ut] a]n'sL %=!% ah]sf] ;dodf u7gu/]/ ;j{;Ddlt hgfP / Ps cfk;dfPstf, ddtf / >4fefj bzf{P .sfo{;ldltdf cWoIf hLt]Gb|axfb'/zfx, jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of]uL,k |zf;lgs ;lrj ; ' ' / ]z xdfn,
Ko'7fg, af“s], ;'v{]t, alb{of, s}nfnL /s~rgk'/af6 cfPsf oftfoft Joj;foL;ldltsf kbf lwsf/Lx?sf ] a fSnf ]pkl:yltn] zf]ef a9fPsf] lyof] . ljleGgJoj;fox?df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt/ /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, kqsf/,dhb'/x?sf] pkl:yltn] Joj;foLx?k|ltsf]cfTdLotf a9fPsf] lyof] .
;efn] Toxf“ ePsf ;xefuLx?sf]w}o{tf, lzi6tf / ddtfn] w]/}nfO{ k|efjkf/]sf] b]lvof] pb\3f6g ;qdf . sfo{Jo:ttfn] rf“8} hfg'k/]sf] x'“bf k|lhck/z'/fd cof{nn] cfÎgf] dGtJo lbb}eGg'eof]– …cfh /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgsoftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] !^ cf}+clwj]zg Pj+ #@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf]cj;/df of] sfo{qmdsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]sfdgf ub{5' . g]kfndf oftfoft ljz]ifu/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] xftdf 5 . ;/sf/La; oftfoftx? 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L:t/sf];f´f oftfoft lyof] Tof] klg cufl8a9\g ;s]g . h;n] ubf{ Ps 7fp“df hfg/ ;fdfg k7fpg jf JolQmnfO{ k'Ug] ;Dk"0f{sfd oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] xftdf 5 .oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] Tof] wd{ lgaf{xug{ 'k5 { . of] ;fwf/0f;ef eO/x]sf ]v'lzofnLdf gld7f s'/fx? klg eGg'k5{ .kxf8L lhNnfsf sRrL af6f]x?df h'goftfoftsf ;fwg rln/x]sf 5g\ uf8Lx?kN6]/ w]/} dfG5]x?sf] lhpwg gf]S;fgeO/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ klgw]/} lrlGtt 5 . xfdL klg lrlGtt 5f}+ .lbj+ut ePsfx?k|lt >4f;'dg k|s6ub{5' . of ] kljq ;efdf jf:tjdfoftfoft, lj1fgn] ;'v klg lbG5, b'vklg, lbG5 . lj1fg, k|ljlw, ;fOG;6]Sgf]nf]hLn] ubf{ ;+;f/nfO{ Pp6f ufp‘dfkl/0ft u/]sf] 5 . of] ;a oftfoftsf]ljsf;n] ePsf] xf] . Pp6f rSs'nfO{/fd|f];“u k|of]u u¥of] eg] :ofp sf6]/vfg ;lsG5 t/ unt k|of]u eof] eg]xft sfl6G5 . ;fjwfgL cjZos 5 .;Dk"0f{ s'/f ;fjwfgLdf e/ kg{] x'G5 .practice makes man perfectc+u]|hLdf elgG5 . cEof;af6 dfq dflg;;an x'g] xf] . uf8L rnfpg] ;Lk /fd|f]ePg / To:tfn] uf8L rnfof] eg] b'3{6gfx'G5 . s'g} klg JolQmsf] ;DklQ eg]sf];Lko'Qm g}ltsjfg, /fi6«jfbL gful/s xf] .;Lk gePsf] JolQm /fi6«sf nflu af]emx'G5 . oftfoftdf hf] nfUg'ePsf] 5,;Lklagfsf] sfd} 5}g . ;Lko'Qm JolQm,;fjwfgL, dfbskbfy{ ;]jg gu/]/rnfpg ;Sg], ;a} ;+j]bgzLn JolQmo;df nfUg'k5{ . oftfoft Joj;foL;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ljutdf h'gx'g'eof], pxf“x?n] /fd|f] sfd ug{' eof]eGg] ;'g]+ . cfufdL g]t[Tj klg ;'lzlIft,of]Uo / ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ nfUg] ;Sg] x'g'k5{eGg] d}n] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .Ú k|lhcsf]
sNof0fsf/L ;lrj e/t/fh >]i7,sf ] iffWoIf k|jLgs'df/ k'g du/,;x;lrj gf/fo0fk |;fb Gof }kfg ] ,;xsf ]iffWoIfdf lk|tds'df/ >]i7,;b:ox? k'ik/fh lu/L, eLd;]g nx/],d"lt{k|;fb uf}td -lzjxl/_ lbjfs/Gof}kfg], a;Gtaxfb'/ 1jfnL, emk]gb|jnL -dx]z_, wgs'df/L cfrfo{ -dfofkf08]_ ods'df/L lu/L k'/fg} cg'xf/x'g\ . pkfWoIf k':s/ lwtfn, ;b:ox?k|df]b ;f]gL, emk]Gb| jnL -emns _dx]z 1jfnL, ;f]dk|;fb kf}8]n gof“cg'xf/ x'g\ . of] sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{sfntLg jif{sf] x'g]5 . kbdf k'Ug hlt/x/ eP klg sfd, st{Jo / bfloTjaxg ug{ w]/} psfnL / cf]/fnL kf/ug{'k5{ . sdhf]/ JolQmsf nflu s7Lgsfo{ xf] . To;}n] ;+j]bgzLn, ;/n,;xgzLn, tgfj/lxt Jojxf/ ckgfpg'kbLo bfloTj a'‰g'kg{] ;do b]lvG5 ./fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoftJoj;foL ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;ldltdf ;a}lgla{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{sawfO{ / z'esfdgf .
;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qdf ;/n/ ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg g;s]sf]cj :yf 5 eg ] o ft fo ftJoj;foLx?k|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / ug{'kg{]Jojxf/ ;sf/fTds ag]sf] kfOGg .csf{]tkm{ ;+3 / ;ldlt h:tf oftfoftJoj;foLx?sf] PstfnfO{ l;l08s]6eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cgfjZost/ Lsfa f6 a;x? c fo ft ug { ]lu/f]xx?sf] ;~hfn a9fPsf] b]lvG5 .;ldltsf] sfo{IfdtfnfO{ etfe ' +uu/fpg To:tf ju{sf] k5fl8 ;/sf/sf];fy x‘ 'bf oftfoft If]qdf eb|uf]ndRrfpg] k|a[lQsf] ljsf; x'g;S5 .;/sf/df a:g]x?n] oftfoft cfdgful/ssf ] cfjZostf xf ] eGg]ga'em]sf kSs} klg 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] ug{g;Sg] / c?x?n] u/]sf] sfd b]Vgg;Sg] ;/sf/L k|a[lQ 5 . o;tkm{;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ Joj;foLx?sf;d:ofk| lt Wofg lbg'k5 { . /fKtL;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf]sfo{;ldltn] gof“–gof“ ljlw, k|ljlw,sfo{z}nL NofP/ b'3{6gf lgoGq0f u/]/…ofq'd}qL oftfoft Joj:yf, xfd|f ]k|lta4tfÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ k"/f ug{'kb5{ .;fy} ofq'd}qL Jojxf/, Joj;foLd'vLsfo{k|0ffnL, sd{rf/Lx?df cg'zf;g /Ifdtf clea[l4, dw'/ af]nLarg sfod/fVg k|efjsf/L jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ //fi6«sf nflu gd"gf aGg'k5{ . o:tf] gd"gfc?x?sf nflu dfu{bz{s x''g'k5{ .oftfoft /fi6«sf] d]?b08 xf] eGg] 1fg;a}nfO{ af]w u/fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostfxf] . t;y{ sfo{;ldlt Joj;foLx?k|lt;b\efj a9fp“b} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6
;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/ , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L
;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/ L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_
/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f} +sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f oxL d+l;/ @( / k'; ! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo}cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf
tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL d+l;/ @( / k'; ! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .
^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 15, 2014)
CMYK
CMYK
d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh zq' a9\g ;Sg], 3/af6 sxL hfg'kg]{ / cf+lzs ?kdf eP klg wgb|Joflb k|fKt x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ M tkfO“n] cfh u/]sf] sfd afn'jfdf kfgL kf]v] h:tf] x'g ;S5 . sfo{ ug{sf] nflu aflx/ hfg'kg]{ x'g ;S5 . of] /fzLsf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu sfhdf vl6g'kg]{ cj;/ cfpg ;S5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg sdfpg] p2]Zo jf k"“hL a[l4sf] p2]Zon] sfo{ ug{ Jo:ttf k|fKt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh cf+lzs ?kdf sfo{sf] ;kmntf dof{bfsf] a[l4 / ;“u;“u} s]xL emd]nf, ;d:ofx?n] klg g5f8\g] b]lvG5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M dg k|zGg /x]tfklg vr{sf] a[l4 / wgsf] lrGtf a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ /f]u zq'sf] emd]nfdf kg{ ;Sg' x'g] of]u b]lvG5 . xf]lzof/Lsf ;fy lbgrof{ latfpg'xf];\ .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh af}l4s If]q / ;'t ;Gtfgsf] nflu s]xL sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . ;kmntf / cfTd;Gt'li6 ck]Iffs[t sd} k|fKt x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . sfo{sf] ;kmntf / dof{bfsf] a[l4 x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfdsfh ug]{ hf“u/ a9\nf . s]xL wg b|Joflb klg k|fKt xf]nf .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh Jofj;flos If]q / bfDkTo If]qdf efUosf] cg's'ntf /xnf gof“ o'jf–o'jtLx?sf] na k|]dsf] If]qdf klg cg's'ntf cfpnf . efUon] ;fy b]nf .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh k|zGg d'b|fdf ;'vsf ;fy ;do Joltt xf]nf . ;fg / dfg uf]hLdf wg cflb z'e cj;/x? k|fKt xf]nfg\ .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf] cfh dg a'l4 lk|ohg;“usf] e]63f6 / bfDkTo If]q Pj+ Joj;fodf tNnLg x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .
g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª
Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú
cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)*.@( ut] cfOtjf/kf}if s[i0fkIf, pQ/fkmfNu'gL
cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M%(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@)M)$
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * j[x:klt u|xsf pku|xx? !@ j6f /x]sf] zf:qdf pNn]v kfOG5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @* d+l;/ . h'Qf rKknsf] km];g lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sf]a]nf 3f]/fxLdf klg cfw'lgs h'Qf pTkfbg x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
P jg k|f]8S6 k|fln 3f]/fxLn]n]b/, ;fj/, ;fj/ /]UhLg / dfOqmfsf em08} jL; y/Lsf cfw'lgs h'Qf pTkfbg u/]sf] ;~rfns ;b:o bL3{/fh ef/tLn] atfpg'eof] .
pBf]un] clxn] b} lgs @% hf]8f h'Qf pTkfbg ug] { u/]sf] 5 . clxn]h]G; tyf n]l8h h'Qf pTkfbg ul//x]sf] / l5§} h]G; tyf n]l8h ;]l08nx? pTkfbg ug] { ePsf] 5 .
Go"gtd # ;o () b]lv ! xhf/# ;o ?k}of“ ;Dddf xf]n;]ndf h'Qf ljqmL ul//x]sf] pBf]un] cfkm\gf] ahf//fKtLsf kf“rj6} lhNnfdf la:tf/ug] { of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . clxn]3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, ;Nofg / /f]Nkfsf ahf/x?df nf]slk|o aGb} uPsfn]h'Qfsf] ahf/ cGo lhNnfdf klg lj:tf/ ul/g] pBf]un] atfPsf] 5 .
pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfO/x]sfn]laqmLsf nflu lrGtf gePsf];~rfns bL3{/fh ef/tL atfpg'x'G5 .
klxn]–klxn] Pp6f dflg;nfO{ Pshf]/ h'Qf / Ps hf]/ rKkn eP jif{ lbg rNYof] . clxn] ;'6 ;‘u
nufpg] a]Un} , kf6L{ lax]df hf‘bf nufpg] a]Un} , lhG; sk8f;‘u nufpg]a]Un} / ;fbf sk8f;‘u nufpg] a]Un}h'Qf rKknsf] cfjZostf dx;'; x“'b}uPsfn] Pp6f JolQmn] rf/ kf‘rhf]/h'Qf /fVg] lbg cfPsfn] h'Qf rKknsf] Joj;fo kmi6fpb} uPsf]ef/tLsf] ts{ 5 .
dlxgfdf rf/ nfv a9Lsf]sf/f]jf/ ub} { cfPsf] pBf]un] ^ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5 . ahf/sf
Joj;foLx?n] sf7df8f} +af6 h'Qf Nofpg] u/]sf]df w]/ }h;f] Joj;foLx? oxL+s} pTkfbgtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf]ef/tLn] atfpg'eof] .
^÷& jif{ ljb]zdf a;]/ kms] {sf ef/tL c?sf] b]zdf sfd ug'{eGbf cfkm\g} 7fp‘df s]xL ug'{k¥of] eg]/h'Qf pBf]u vfn]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . @# nfvsf] rfn' k"“hLaf6 ;~rfng ePsf] h'Qf pBf]usf]cj:yf clxn];Dd ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf]ef/tLsf] cg'ej 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
slknj:t', @* d+l;/ . aLpmlahg laqm]tfn] 6]08/ btf{ gu/fp“bf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nocGtu{t s[ifsnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] 3f“;sf] aLpm s[ifsn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
ahf/ d"NoeGbf sd b/df 3f“;sf]aLplahg 36L 36fpdf sfof{nonfO{ cfk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf sf/0f aLpmlahg laqm]tfn] 6]08/ xfn]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] 6]08/ btf{ gu/fp“bf s[ifsn]lgMz'Ns ¿kdf kfpg] 3f“;sf] aLpm o; jif{ gkfpg] ePsf x'g\ .
sfof{non] nuftf/ tLg k6s;Dd ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L h} , al;{d, e] +rnufot hftsf 3f“;sf] aLpm v/Lbsf nflu 6]08/ cfx\jfg ubf{;d]t s'g} Joj;foLn] 6]08/ btf{ u/fPsf 5}gg\ . 6]08/ btf{ gu/fp“bf sfof{nosf]/fli6«o kz' cfxf/f ljsf; cleofg sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]gf} nfv (! xhf/ ?k}of“sf] 3f“; aLpm ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ah]6 g} lk|mh x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
lhNnfdf b//]6cg';f/ h} $) ?k}of“ k|lts]hL, jl;{d @ ;o %) ?k}of“ k|lts]hL v/Lb d"No sfod 5 . t/ahf/df h} Ps ;o ?k}of“ k|lts]hL, jl;{d tLg ;o ?k}of“ k|lts]hLdf
laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . 3f“;sf]aLpm ahf/ d"NoeGbf ;:tf] b//]6df sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fpg g;lsg]l;4fy{ Pu|f]e]6 hLtk'/sf ;~rfns o'j/fh l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] .
sfof{non] 3f“;sf] aLpm v/Lbsf nflu t];|f]k6s sflt{ssf] clGtd ;ftfdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfx\jfg u/]sf] sfof{nosf kz' ljsf; clws[t cAb'n ;nfdn] atfpg'eof] . …cl3Nnf jif{x¿df lgMz'Ns 3f“; ljt/0fsf nflu tLg nfveGbf sd ah]6 cfp“bf ;xh9+uaf6 :yfgLo ljqm]tf;“u df} lvs jftf{ u/L sf]6];gaf6 3f“; v/Lb ul/GYof]Ú– kz' ljsf; clws[t ;nfdn]eGg'eof]– … kf“r nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L ah]6 ePsf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]gcGtu{t aLpm v/Lb ug{ k|lqmofut9+uaf6 6]08/cfx\jfg ubf{ s'g} 6]08/ k/]g . ca cGo s'g} ljsNksf nflu ljefudf ;Dks{ u5f} +{ .Ú tLg k6s;Dd ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf u/L 6]08/ cfx\jfg ubf{;d]t 3f“;sf] aLpm cfk"lt{sf nflu sfof{nodf s'g} 6]08/ btf{ gePsf] cj:yfaf/]s]Gb|df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] sfof{no k|d'v /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . gof“ b//]6 lgwf{/0fsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ klg cg'/f]w ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ 3f“; v/Lbsf]
b//]6 s]Gb|d} lgwf{/0f x'g] ePsf sf/0f lhNnf b//]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] ;f]b//]6nfO{ km]/abn ug{ gldNg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+xn]atfpg'eof] .
s]Gb|af6 cfkm"x¿nfO{ k'gM b//]6 lgwf{/0fsf nflu lnlvt kqfrf/eP lhNnf b//]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf]a}7saf6 gof“ b//]6 sfod ug{ ;lsG5Ú––k|lhc l;+xn] eGg'eof]– …t/Tof] ;Defjgf lgs} Go"g b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú
3f“; v/Lb k|lqmof cem};Demf}tfdf gk'Ubf s[ifssf] 3f“; /f]Kg] ;do klg lgs} l9nf] eO;s]sf]5 . wfg sf6]nuQ} sflt{s clGtd xKtfb]lv d+l;/sf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd aLpm 5l/;Sg'kg] { :yfgLo s[lif k|fljlws dl0fk|;fb u} / ]n] atfpg'eof] .
d+l;/ dlxgf laTg nfUbf;d]t aLpm kfpg g;Sbf o; cfly{s jif{df s[ifsn] ca 3f“; 5/]/ vf;} pTkfbg ug{ g;lsg] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . sfof{non] lhNnfdf u7g u/]sf !! j6f ;fd'bflos kz' cfxf/f ljsf; s]Gb|df cfa4 kz'kfns s[ifsnfO{ 3f“;sf] aLpm ljt/0f ug] { of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . t/ sfof{non] 3f“;sf] aLpm vl/b ug{ g;Sbf sfof{nosf] 3f“;sf] aLpm ljt/0f ug] { of]hgf eg] c;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
s[ifsn] lgMz'Ns 3f“;sf]aLpm kfpg ;s]gg\
h'Qf pTkfbgdf gofFkg
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
lqk'/ -bfª_, @* d+l;/ . lqk'/gu/kflnsf–!! l:yt lbuf] vfB afnL pTkfbs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf l9sk'/sf]5}7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef cfOtjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;+:yfsf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/vqLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ lhNnf s[lif k|;f/clws[t e/tdl0f kf]v|]n / afnL ljsf; clws[t wgaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj ozf]bf clwsf/Ln]
jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f / sf]iffWoIf e/t l;+x a:g]tn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;fwf/0f;efdf z'esfdgf AoQm ug] {x?df jl/i7 afnL ljsf; clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnL, gf/fo0fk'/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v gGbnfn kf08], gf/fo0fk'/ ;]jf s]Gb|s} kz'klt zdf{, kqsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, afu]Zj/L s[lif pTkfbs ;d"xsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw sln/fd 8f“uLnufot x'g'x'GYof] . pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ pkfWoIf ltns s];Ln] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof]eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ozf]bf clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
cfOtjf/ g} ;DkGg aGb;qn]
Ps sfo{sfnsf nflu gof“ ;~rfns ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf]cWoIfdf ltnsaxfb'/ vqL, pkfWoIfdf ltns s];L, ;lrj ozf]bf clwsf/L /sf]iffWoIfdf e/t l;+x a:g]t /xg'ePsf]5 . ;b:ox?df t'n;L/fd clwsf/L, zflns/fd kf}8]n, Clif/fh clwsf/L, lgdf zdf{ / hLj/fh rf}w/L /xg'ePsf]5 . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf xl/b]jL kf]v|]n / ;b:odf t]haxfb'/ g]kfnL /wgf kf}8]n /xg'ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs kßk|;fb zdf{ / g]sf k|ltlglw sln/fd 8f“uLn]n] gjul7t b'a};ldltnfO{ jwfO 1fkg ub} } { sfo{sfnsf];kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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af“s], @* d+l;/ . tLg xKtfcl3 ;DkGg g]skf Pdfn] af“s]sf] lhNnf clwj]zgdf kbflwsf/Ldf r'gfj n8\gsf nflu a;GtL clwsf/L / ljhof lwtfnn] v'a k|of; u/] . ;x;lrjsf nflu w]/ } k|of; u/]sf oL b'a}n]clGtddf l6s6 g} kfPgg\ . lhNnfsf rlr{t dlxnf g]qLx? u'6 / …efua08fÚ sf] lzsf/ eP .
dlxnfx?n] l6s6 g} gkfPkl5 Pdfn] af“s]sf] kbflwsf/Ldf clxn]Pshgf klg dlxnf 5}gg\ . dlxnfd}qL elgg] sf]iffWoIf gePsf] Pdfn]df cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj / ;x;lrj ;a} k'?if 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] ^& ;b:oLo sld6Ldf cf7 k"0f{sfnLg / b'O{ j}slNks u/L !) hgf ;b:o 5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; af“s]sf] kbflwsf/Ldf Pshgf dlxnf 5g\ . ;x;lrj /x]sL t'n;f 1jfnLnfO{ ;efkltn] dgf]gLt u/]sf x'g\ . sf+u|];df ;efklt, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ToIf r'gfj x'G5 eg];b:o lht]sfdWo]af6 kl5 ;efkltn]Pshgf pk;efklt, ;lrj / ;x;lrj dgf]gog ug] { Joj:yf 5 .
sf+u|];sf] #% ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldltdf ;x;lrj;lxt kf“rhgf dlxnf 5g\ . ljwfgn] g} If]qaf6 Ps÷Pshgf ;b:o clgjfo{ kfg{ eg]sfn] rf/If]qaf6 rf/ hgf dlxnf k/]sf 5g\ .
Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL af“s]df b'O{ dlxnf kbflwsf/Ldf 5g\ . pkfWoIfdf kfj{tL k'g / ;lrjdf gd"gf /x]sf 5g\ . kbflwsf/Ldf c? kf6L{eGbf alnof]b]lvP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{;ldltdf pkl:ylt Go"g g} /x]sf] 5 . %! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltdf !! hgfdfq}dlxnf 5g\ .
dlxnfsf nflu ## k|ltzt ;xeflutf k"0f{?kdf Uof/]G6L ul/Psf]5 . ;a} If]q / txdf dlxnfsf] %) k|ltzt ;xeflutf u/fpg'kg] { cfjfh rsf] { p7\g] / To;nfO{ cem 7"nf] :j/n];fy lbg] g]tfx?s} kf6L{df dlxnfsf]pkl:ylt Go"g /x]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf]5 . af“s]df /x]sf 7"nf kf6L{df ## k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf g} 5}g . %) k|ltzt t 6f9fsf] s'/f eof] . ;Ifd dlxnfnfO{ klg u'6, efua08fsf]gfddf kfvf nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] lhNnf clwj]zgdf a;GtLn]g]kfn ;d"x / lahofn] cf]nL u'6af6 lgs6 kfpg] clGtd;Dd rrf{ rln/x“bf clGtddf b'a}nfO{ lrKNofOof] . k'?if g} alnof] x'g] dfgl;stf / efua08f gkfP k'?ifn] aafn ug{ ;Sg]tkm{ ;r]t
eP/ dlxnfnfO{ k5fl8 kf/]sf] kfOG5 . …dlxnf Psl5g s/fP, l;l4of], k'?ifnfO{ To;/L k5fl8 x6fOof] eg] To;n]bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg{ ;S5Ú– Ps lhNnf g]tfsf] a'emfO 5 .
k'?if;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ dlxnfx? cufl8 cfp“b}gg\ . ## af6 %) k|ltzt ;xeflutf k'¥ofpg'k5{ eg]/ rsf] { efif0f u/]sf dlxnfx? g} k'?if;“u r'gfj n8\bf cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ dfG5g\ / k'?if k|lt:kwL{nfO{ kb 5f]8\g] ub{5g\ .
af“s]df /fhgLlts bndf dfq}xf]Og, ljBfno Joj:yfkg, ;fd'bflos jg, hldg / cfjf;df dlxnfsf]:jfldTj guGo /x]sf] 5 . Ps ;o !( ;lxt tLg ;o *! j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]cWoIfdf gf}hgf dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . cfbz{ lgdflj 8Lufp“, efg'bo k|flj uf}/Lgu/, lzj k|flj u'/f“zk'/, kz'klt k|flj uf}/Lgu/, afu]Zj/L dflj ufe/, g]/f k|flj bfªk'/, l;+x ejfgL jgs6jf / hgzlQm ljBfno afnfk'/sf]Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf dlxnf cWoIf 5g\ .
To:t} Ps ;o ^( j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf d'l:snn] Ps bh{gdf dlxnf cWoIf 5g\ . dlxnf cWoIf /x]sf ;a}h;f] jgx? clxn] ljjfbdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg dfu{ lgb] {lzsf @)^% n] d]h/ kf“r kbdf Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{;lxt ## k|ltzt x'g'kg] { Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
dlxnfsf] hldgdf :jfldTj gu/kflnsfdf eGbf ufp“df a9L 5 . ufp“df eGbf gu/kflnsfdf lzlIft dlxnf a9L a;f]af; u5{g\ eg] klg hldg :jfldTjsf lx;fan] clzlIfts}gfddf hUuf b]lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df af“s]df gu/kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $^ / uflj;df kf“r xhf/ ^ ;o %# hgf dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ubf{ @) k|ltzt /fhZj 5'6 lbg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o 5 . s[lifdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ^)=% k|ltzt x'“bf cfjf;df %=^ / hldgdf !& k|ltzt :jfldTj /x]sf] 5 .
af“s]df cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf s]xLn] kfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df !# hgfn] cfdfsf]gfdaf6 gful/stf kfPsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df cfdfsf] gfdaf6 Pshgfn] klg gful/stf kfPsf]b]lvb}g . of] jif{ rf/ xhf/ ^ ;o @^ k'?if / rf/ xhf/ $( k'?ifn] afa' jf kltsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . af“s]df 5f]/Ln] c+z kfPsf] pbfx/0f
5}g . gful/stf P]g @)@), c+za08f dxn, k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfg xs x'g]5 eg] klg dlxnfnfO{ lje]b sfod} 5 .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 af“s] /aLu'|kn] cfOtaf/ g]kfnu~hdf ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] 3f]if0ffkq sfof{Gjog Pj+ dlxnf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cj:yf ljifos cGt/;+jfbdf g]tfx?n] dlxnfnfO{ slDtdf ## k|ltzt k|ltlglwTj u/fpg]k|of; u/] klg Jojxf/df g;lsPsf]atfP . P]g sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf, k/Dk/fut ;f]r /dfGotf, lkt[;QfTds ;f]r, dlxnfdfly x'“b} cfPsf] n} +lus lje]bsf 36gfsf]lg/Gt/tf, cj;/ / kx'“raf6 al~rt, hgr]tgfsf] sdL, clzIff, ;dfh k'?ifk|wfg x'g', ;fdflhs c;'/Iff dlxnfdf a9L x'g', :yfgLo lgsfodf kbflwsf/Ldf cf/If0f gx'g', /fhgLlts bnx?n] dlxnfnfO{ plrt k|f]T;fxg glbg', cfly{s?kdf dlxnf sdhf]/ /xg', dlxnfdf /fhgLlt;DaGwL ;"rgf /hfgsf/L gx'g' clxn]sf] r'gf}tL ePsf]sfo{qmddf atfOof] .
sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt nfx'/fd yf?n] ;dfj]zLsf s'/f ul/P klg Jojxf/df To;nfO{ ptfg{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{df nfdf] Tofu / tk:of u/]sf k'?ifsf]afx'Notf /x]sfn] dlxnfx? k5fl8 k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
Pdfn]sf ;lrj /Tg vqLn]kf6L{ sfddf lbg/ft vl6g] dlxnfsf]sdL /x]sf] lhsL/ ug'{eof] . …Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf]sf] sfo{qmddf hfg] w]/ } e]l6G5g\ t/ kf6L{sf]sfo{qmddf cfp“b}gg\Ú– ;lrj vqLn]yKg'eof] .
Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf bfdf]b/cfrfo{n] dlxnfsf] a9L k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] kf6L{ z'?b]lv g} dfcf]jfbL eP klg cem} %) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg g;s]sf]atfpg'eof] . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf km"nf/fd yf?n] k|f]T;fxg u/] klg dlxnfx? cufl8 cfpg grfx]sf] atfpg'eof] .
kqsf/ 7fs'/l;+x yf? / dxf;+3sf]tkm{af6 sfzL zdf{n] b'O{j6f sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf r'gfjtfsf bnx?n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf]sfof{Gjog gePsf] ;xefuLx?n]atfPsf lyP . ef]6sf nflu kf6L{x?n]em'7f cfZjf;g af“8]/ 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] atfPsf ;xefuLx?n]To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] {tkm{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] atfP .
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xflb{s >4f~hnLo; :ju{åf/L 6f]n ljsf;
;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ 6f]naf;L 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nLsL ddtfdoL cfdf d]g'sf k/fh'nLsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
eLdaxfb'/ a'9f -cWoIf_tyf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]naf;L
:ju{åf/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf3f]/fxL–!), bfª
nf}7;gf{ k"hfM ^÷^ dlxgfsf] aLrdf k'lhg] of] nf}7;gf{ k"hf cem} klg yf? ;d'bfodf nf]slk|o 5 . ljz]ifu/L of] k"hf yf? ;d'bfosf ljjflxt dlxnfx?sf nflu k'Hg] rng 5 . of] k"hf u/]kl5 dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg] u/]sf] yf? cu'jfx? atfpF5g\ . cfOtjf/ laxfg x]s'nL ufp“df Ps 3/df k"hf ub{} :yfgLo yf? u'?jf v'zL/fd rf}w/L .
tl:j/M ;Gtf]if blxt
q odnfn e';fn
a'6jn, @* d+l;/ . k"j{cy{ ;lrj tyf /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fd]Zj/ vgfnn] ul/aL lgjf/0f, dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s / :jf:Yo If]qdf g]kfnn]ljut b'O{ bzsdf /fd|f] k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf ;"rsf+sdf @) k|ltzt k|ult ePsf]atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnsf zx/L / u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf ;xsf/Ln] ;"rsf+s a[l4df ;xof]u u/]sf]pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sNof0fsf/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf a'6jnsf] rf}wf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf k"j{cy{ ;lrj vgfnn];fdflhs k"“hL lgdf{0f clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
;/sf/ jf lghL If]qn] ef}lts k"“hL lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf a]nf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;fdflhs k+"“hL lgdf{0f u/]sf]df cfkm" ;Gt'i6 /x]sf]pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Lx? ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjk|lt klg cu|;/ eO/x]sf] rrf{ ub{} k"j{cy{ ;lrj vgfnn] gfkmf sdfpg' dfq ;xsf/Lsf] sfd geO{ ;fdflhs k"“hL lgdf{0fdf nfUg klg cfu|x ug{'eof] .
;xsf/Lsf] bL3f{o'sf nflu z]o/ ;b:o a[l4 ug{] / d'gfkmfsf] s]xL c+z hu]8f u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ pxf“n];'emfj lbg'eof] . Ps xhf/ cf7 z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf 8f]n/fh cof{nsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf, sf]iffWoIf tyf n]vf;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] z]o/wgLsf 5f]/f5f]/L, /Qmbftf, a[åa[åf tyf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
u9jf, @* d+l;/ . b]pv'/Lkfl/sf]e"uf]ndf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{;~hfn ;+:yf blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~rsf] bf];|f]jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;+:yfsf cWoIf b]j/fh s“j/ If]qLsf]cWoIftf / ;xsdL{ ;dfh ;'v] {tsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw k|]d nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;'u]Gb| rf}w/Ln] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf pk;lrj bL3{/fh sf]O/fnf, a]nf uflj; ;lrj d]3l;+x k5fO{, k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs a|x\dljrf/L rf}w/L, k[y' 6]lSgsn sn]hsf k|bLk/fh zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf afnrGb| xdfn, Pdfn]sf /fdk|;fb u}/ ], kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf czf]s rf}w/L, /fhdf]sf
u'0flglw zdf{, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf bof/fd yfkf, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] k|j4{g ;d"x bfªsf cWoIf zflns/fd /]UdL, ofbj ;dfh ;]jf ;+3sf k6jf/L ofbj, k|fWofks ljsf; /hf}/ ], lrqaxfb'/ /fjt, /fhaxfb'/ ofbj, lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf / s0f{l;+x e08f/Ln]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf uf]a/l8xf, u+ufk/:k'/, u9jf, a]nf / /fhk'/nfO{ sfo{If]q agfP/sfo{/t /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] lbuf] hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/sf nflu laljw sfo{qmd rnfp“b} blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf ;femf ;d:ofdf Ps eP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] lyof] . /fKtLkfl/sf ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;d:ofsf af/]df lhNnfb]lv s]Gb|;Dd hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n]wGoafb lbPsf lyP . zf]ef /fjtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L Joj:yfks uf]ljGb cf]nLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
clwsf/ d~rsf] ;fwf/0f;ef
;fdflhs k"“FhL lgdf{0fdf nfUg k"j{cy{ ;lrjsf] cfu|x
lndf, @* dª\l;/ . k]?sf] /fhwfgL lndfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo df};d tyf hnjfo' jflif{s ;Dd]ng 7f]; lgisif{ lagf cfOtaf/6'+luPsf] 5 .
;Dd]ngn] s]xL a'“bfx? Kffl/t u/]tf klg 3f]if0ffkq rflx“ cfzf u/]cg'?k ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 .
;Dd]ngdf lgwf{l/t cjlweGbf #) 306f a9L ;do;Dd 5nkmn eP klg df};d tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf ljZjAofkL c;/af/] sltko hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgdf a}7sn]lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s]g .
;f] ;Dd]ngn] lgwf] ug{ g;lsPsf s]xL ljifox? cfufdL jif{sf] l8;]Da/dlxgfdf x'g] k]l/; hnjfo' ;Dd]ngdf k'gM 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lnOg] / ;g\ @)@)
b]lv ljZjJofkL?kdf nfu' ul/g] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .
;Dd]ngsf ;xefuL /fi6«x?dWo] w]/ }h;f]n] cys k|of; ubf{ klg Psdt x'g g;s]sfn] kfl/t ul/g]lg0f{osf] d:of}bf;d]t w]/ }k6s sf65f“6 u/L ;fgf];fOhdf NofP/ aNntNn 6'+uf] nfu]sf] lyof] .
df};d tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf ljZjAofkL c;/ Go"g u/fpg] ;DaGwdf o; ;Dd]ngn] s8f lg0f{o lng'k5{ eGg] c8fgdf w]/ }h;f] d'n'sx? plePsf lyP .
ljZjsf !() eGbf a9L d'n's tyf df};d tyf hnjfo' If]qdf sfd ug] { ;+3;+:yfsf /fli6«o ;xhstf{ k|ltlglwx? ut b'O{ xKtfb]lv lndf dxfgu/df e]nf ePsf lyP .
/f;; ÷l;Gx\jf
;Dd]ng lagflgisif{ 6'+luof]
o; lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfª cGtu{tsf k|f=:jf=s]÷:jf=rf}sL, pk :jf=rf}sLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg] { cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdu|Lx? jf]nkqåf/f v/Lb ug'{ k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL lznjGbL jf]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] jf]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?!= jf]nkq k|yd k6s gofF o'ujf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} lbgsf] sfof{no ;do
leq ?=!))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf}ifwL Joj;foL k|df0f kq, gjLs/0f k|df0f kq, d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf k|df0fkq tyf cf=j )&).)&! sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL ?=!) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg k]z u/L lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfª, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfª, sf]=n]=lg=sf bfªjf6 ;d]t v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
@= ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) cf} + lbg;Dd jf]nkq kmf/fd ljqmL x'g] 5 . laqmL eO;s]sf af]nkqx? k|flalws k|:tfa / cfly{s k|:tfa 5'§f5'§} vfddf l;naGbL u/L #! cf} + lbgsf] !@=)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg] { 5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx? sfof{no k|ltlglwx? / af]nkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf k|ltlglw gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf kg] { 5}g . jf]nkqbftfn] jf]nkq ;fy cfkm"n] jf]nkqdf sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] @=% k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªsf] gfddf /x]sf] a} +s w/f}6L vftf g+= @&–%!–*$@& df hDdf u/]sf] a} +s ef}r/ jf ;f]a/fa/sf] jf]nkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s Uof/]G6L k]; ug'{kg] { 5 .
#= af]nkq v/Lb ug] {, btf{ ug] { / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= k|flalws k|:tfaaf6 5gf}6 ePsf af]nkqbftfx?sf] dfq cfly{s k|:tfa vf]lng] 5 / ;f]xL cfwf/df
;f/e't?kdf k|efju|fxL af]nkq 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 .%= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb u/]sf] af]nkq kmf/fd csf] { JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ^= af]nkq saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df k|i6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df
cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL 5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg] {5 .&= cf}ifwL v/Lb ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt cf}ifwL dfq v/Lb ul/g]5 . af]tndf
;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx? Knfli6s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg] {5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx?sf] k|To]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'h|g] ldlt, Jofr g+= tyf Supply for Ministry of Health and Population Nepal -of] cf}ifwL÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] afSof+z n]lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 .
*= cf}ifwL bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf}ifwLsf] Dofb slDtdf !* dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg] {5 t/ s'g} cf}ifwLsf] Dofb !* dlxgfeGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% k|ltzt Dofb afFsL x'Fbfsf] avt bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
(= af]nkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g .
!)= af]nkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug] {, af]nkq :jLs[lt ug] { jf gug] { jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[lt ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . o; ;"rgfsf cltl/Qm cGo cfaZos kg] { Aoxf]/f k|flalws k|:tfjgf tyf cfly{s k|:tfjgfaf6 dfu ePsf] Aoxf]/f cWoog u/L af]nkq k]z ubf{ ;DalGwt sfuhft k]z ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 .
!!= af]nkq kmf/ddf k|To]s cf}ifwLsf] cfO6d jfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Companyclgjfo{?kn] eg'{kg] {5 . ;f]xL cg';f/sf] k|To]s cf}ifwLsf] gd"gf ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§} lznaGbL u/L ljj/0f ;lxt k]z ug'{kg] {5 . ;fy} cf}iflw laqmL lat/0f btf{ k|df0fkq, pTkfbg cg'1fkq, lab]zL cf}iflwsf]xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drugs cflb k|df0fx? klg k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg] { 5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ cfO6dx?sf] gd"gf k]z gePsf] kmd{sf] af]nkq d"Nof+sg k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .
!@= ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) ª cg';f/ af]nkqbftfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf], k]zf jf Joj;fo;DaGwL s;"/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt?kdf :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{kg] {5 .
!#= af]nkqbftfn] ljut tLg jif{ -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(, @)^(÷&) / @)&)÷&!_ sf] cjlwdf ;/sf/L lgsfo /lghL ;+:yfnfO{ cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] k|s[lt, kl/df0f, ;Demf}tf /sd, ldlt / To:tf] ;/sf/L lgsfo jf lghL ;+:yfnfO{ cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] k|s[lt, kl/df0f, ;Demf}tf /sd, ldlt / To:tf] ;/sf/L lgsfo jf lghL ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf pNn]v ug'{kg{]5 / To;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{] cl86 l/kf]6{, ;Demf}tf /sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] k|dfl0ft sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kn] k]z ug'{kg{]5 . tLg jif{sf] Turn Over sjf]n c+ssf] @ u'0ff x'g' kb{5 . ;f] sfuhftx? k]z gug] { / sjf]n c+ssf] @ u'0ffeGbf sd Turn over x'g] jf]nkqbftfx?nfO{ /Ltk"j{ssf] dflgg] 5}g .
!$= af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqsf ;fy k]z ug{] k|df0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf k|ltlnlkx? g]kfn gf]6/L klAns kl/ifb\af6 dfGotfk|fKt gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] k]z ug'{kg{]5 . gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft gul/Psf k|ltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg]5g\ .
!%= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf] cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, bfªcf}iflw / ;lh{sn ;fdu|L v/Lb;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †
k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)*.@(;"rgf g+= )!
l;=g+=!
ljj/0fcf}iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdu|L
7]Ssf g+=)!
s'n n=O{+ -d"=c=s/afx]s_?= %#,&),!)%.–
sfof{no k|d'v
xflb{s >4f~hnLo; ljBfnosf a; rfns z]/axfb'/
rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;tal/of–! aGu} lgjf;L ;f]djtL rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&!.*.!& ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
j;Gt clwsf/L -cWoIf_ gf/fo0f e';fn -lk|lG;kn_tyf Hof]ltidlt ljBfkL7 kl/jf/
ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
;dj]bgfxfd|f ldq tyf o; t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf
j8f g+= ( a]n'jf cGtu{t o; lzjHof]lt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:o >L aL/axfb'/ g]kfnLsL ;'k'qL zf]ef a:ofn g]kfnLsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.@@ ut]sf lbg !* jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
lzjHof]lt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jf, bfª
hGd M @)%#.)!.)#d[To' M @)&!.)*.@@
;dj]bgf
xfd|f ldq tyf o; 8sdL{ ;ldltsf cfhLjg ;b:o aL/axfb'/ a:ofn -g]kfnL_ sL ;'k'qL zf]ef a:ofn -g]kfnL_sf] @)&!.)*.@@ ut]sf lbg !* jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;Dk"0f{ 8sdL{ Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/, bfª
hGd M@)%#.)!.)#
d[To' M@)&!.)*.@@
xflb{s >4f~hnL
g]kfn gl;{ª ;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsL ;b:o >L lvdf e';fnsL ddtfdoL cfdf :j= d]g'sf k/fh'nLsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
g]kfn gl;{ª ;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª
hGd M !(*( ;fn
d[To' M @)&!.)&.!%
>L /]0f' >]i7 cWoIf
nIdL 9sfn -s]=;L=_ ;lrj Pj+
gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{www.nayayougbodh.com
sfhls:tfg, @* d+l;/ . lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL ln s]lscfª\u cfOtaf/sfhls:tfgsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 .
pxf“ ;fª\3fO ;xof]u ;u7gsf] k|wfgdGqL:t/sf]a}7sdf efu lngsf] nflu sfhls:tfgsf] cf:tfgf ;x/df k'Ug' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;f] e|d0fsf] qmddf pxf“n] sfhls:tfgl:yt cfkm\gf ;dsIfL sl/d dl;df]e;“u klg e]6jftf{ ug'{x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L o; cjlwdf pxf“n] lrlgof“–sfhls:tfg a}7sdf klg efu lng' x'g]hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .
–/f;; ÷l;Gx\jf
lrlgofF“ k|wfgdGqL sfhls:tfgdf
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @* d+l;/ . :o"hf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt :sLd g+= $ af]rkf]v/fsf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
n'dfsfGt s“j/sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly dflj
:o"hf vfg]kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef:o"hfsf k|c /fh]Gb| zfx, af;'b]j kf08], emuf 3tL{, zflns/fd kf08], O{Zj/Lk|;fb kf08], d]3/fh bdfO{nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
;efn] n'dfsfGt s“j/sf]cWoIftfdf gof‘ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf]
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Admission OpenFor Fluent spoken
English within 90 DaysWith full Guarantee for all above S.L.C.
Contact to :British English
Language Institute Opposite M.W. division Road Office-;8s l8lehg sfof{no cufl8, 3f]/fxL_
Mob. : 9847820699
Basic Course 599
New Vision Computer Center3f]/fxL, bfª -lhlj; /f]8 gofF o'uaf]w cufl8_
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