專題班經濟動物手冊

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2014 ..............................................................3

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2. 2

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2014

http://www.lca.org.tw/implant/269

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()

() 022542-0959

[email protected]

() 103 11 2223 ()

() 407

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()

11 22 ()

840- 855

900- 910

910-1100

1110-1200

1200-1300

1300-1330

1330-1420

1430-1520

1530-1650 --

11 23 ()

820- 835 ()

840-1000

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1200-1300

1300-1500

1510-1600

1600~ ~

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()

102

6

19

1923

-

201258 8-9

1

1

Rooney and Sargan, 2009

7

20

3 20

35 3 2

Havenstein et al., 2003

1930

1970

50

1

1. 1930-2000 (//Broiler =Turkey =

Pork =Beef =) Havenstein, 2006.

2

8

3

(FAWC)

FAWC

FAWC

3

9

6 53 50

14

20

10

1964 Ruth Harrison Animal Machine 1979

1999

12 1

27 9

6 (United Egg Producers)

(HSUS)

2012

58 8-9

Havenstein, G.B., P.R. Ferket and M.A. Qureshi, 2003. Growth, livability, and feed

conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler

diets. Poultry Science 82: 1500-1508.

Havenstein, G.B., 2006. Performance changes in poultry and livestock following 50 years of

genetic selection. Lohmann Information 41: 30-37.

Rooney, N. and D. Sargan, 2009. Pedigree dog breeding in the UK: a major welfare concern?

http://www.rspca.org.uk/allaboutanimals/pets/dogs/health/pedigreedogs

11

2

---

(the moral interests which flow from these feelings)(sentience) (125)

(mental state) (emotion)(sensation) (consciousness)

(sentience) (the capacity to have feelings)

3

52013

(Peter Singer)

(Tom Regan)

Gary Lawrence

Francione

(naturalrights)

subject-of-a-life ---

property (veganism)

property

2011 5175-103

12

6

Thomas Aquinas,

John Locke,

Immanuel Kant

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jeremy Bentham

(sentience)

Wikipedia

Anthropomorphism

(Hughes and Black, 1973)

Speciesism

(Oxford English Dictionary) (membership of an individual to any one of these biological classifications is not an

ethically relevant basis for discriminating against that individual

in our treatment.)7

13

(nonhuman animals)

Animal Liberation()()20Peter Singer

speciesism

82013

9

1.(suffering)

2.3.

4.Animals should be given their basic interests(1) the interest in avoiding suffering(2) the same consideration as those of human beings(3) Animals should no longer be regarded as property(4) Animals should no longer be treated as resources for human purposes, but should instead be regarded as legal persons.

10

1) Alan Dershowitz; 2)Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School.

Laurence Tribe

From: Harvard

Law School web

Alan Dershowitz

From: Wikipeida

From: http://www.law.harvard.edu/

11

Photo from http://againstanimalcruelty.weebly.com/adults-section.html

12

Photo from: http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-10106980-animal-cruelty.php

14

13

vs

Photo from:

http://images2.fanpop.com/images/photos/8000000/again-

im-sorry-against-animal-cruelty-8003172-300-432.jpg

14

Animal Liberation Animal Liberation

Peter Singer

feedlotfeedlot...

http://bmamag.com/articles/news/201207

17-animal-liberation-act-call-outright-bat/

15

http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/a

gainst-animal-

cruelty/images/7328877/title/e

ntertainment-photo

16

?

---

http://voiceanimalcruelty.blogspot.tw/2012/02/let-it-soak-in.html

17

http://www.rabbitadvocacy.co

m/ethical_issues__animals_

_relig.htm

18

Albert

Schweitzer (1952)

It is man's sympathy with all

creatures that first makes him truly a man.

http://images4.fanpop.com/image/photos

/15000000/WE-MUST-HELP-PUT-A-

STOP-TO-THIS-against-animal-cruelty-

15061666-468-381.jpg

19

(Hitler)(Goebbels)

()

http://afawisconsin.files.wordpress.c

om/2012/11/trapped-wolf1.jpg

20

When it comes to having a central nervous system, and the ability to feel pain, hunger,

and thirst, a rat is a pig is a dog is a boy. Ingrid

Newkirk (AR activist)

15

21

Farming

(pro-vivisection)umbrella groups

mulesing

22

Photos from:

http://explow.com/Mulesing

232013

24

Shehitah Knives Jewish law (Deuteronomy 12:21)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=FL6gnMHK53k

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JpQl9Mt8m0

Photo from

http://www.chai.org.il/en/compassion/re

ality/reality_slaughter_kosher.htm

25

Photo from http://www.grandin.com/humane/restrain.slaughter.html

16

conveyor restrainer

26

Photo from http://www.grandin.com/humane/restrain.slaughter.html

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Captive Slaughtering

Photo from http://www.horsefund.org/horse-slaughter-images.php

29

Kosher and Halal Slaughter

Photo from http://nzdairy.webs.com/apps/photos/photo?photoid=40111055

30

Photo from

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Rxxp3rAsLWc/S8JNmaeD4wI/AAAAAAAABXg/tVqc75N2KL4/s1600/antis

emitism+by+country.jpg

31

Factory farming

(factory farming)(mass production)(sentient beings)(output and profit)

(recycled)()()

32

BATTERY-HENS

A4

(natural

behavior patterns)

(debeaked )(declawed)

Photo from

http://www.aact.org.au/batter

y_hens.htm

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Perch () Preen () Dust bath () Spread wings () Quiet place to lay

()

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FORCED MOLTING Davis Prof. Donald Bell

142~3

Photo from http://www.all-creatures.org/anex/chicken-molting-03.html

17

35

(sentiment)--- (photo from: farmsanctuary.org)

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Debeaking

Left photo http://farmsanctuary.typepad.com/sanctuary_tails/2009/02/turkey-barn-superstar.html

Right photo http://forcechange.com/11726/beak-trimming-of-chickens-is-cruel-and-must-be-stopped/

(declawed)

37

Feather loss

Photo from http://www.openrescue.org/rescues/2002/200207/2001_07_05.html

38

Factory farming in pig production

Left photo from http://advocacy.britannica.com/blog/advocacy/2009/05/swine-flu-and-factory-farms-fast-track-to-disaster/

Right photo from http://www.change.org/petitions/stop-plans-for-britains-largest-pig-factory-farm

39

Factory farms for meat pigs

Photo from http://www.farmsanctuary.org/learn/factory-farming/pigs-used-for-

pork/

40

Veal calves production

52()()3-5

Photo from http://www.occupyforanimals.org/veal.html

41

Factory-farmed beeffeedlot...

Photo from http://www.forgreenies.com/so-you-think-you-can-be-a-meat-eating-

environmentalist

42

(AGS-133934-S-5779)

Photo from http://www.agefotostock.com/en/Stock-Images/Rights-

Managed/AGS-133934-S-5779

18

102

103

201477---

------ -

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---

The Education of Little Tree

1-1-2 3-1-1 3-1-2

1-1-2

3-1-1,

3-1-2

P29

P31

P30

P167~174

19

P9)

/--e---)

/

(

(

(

------------------

1

------------------------------

2

http://www.animalwelfare.tw/

: We owe animals justice

------------

3

20

------------P57)

4

------------------------() P24)

5

------

------

P21)

6

------------

7-8

:

()

Q

21

Q

Q

Q

(Date)

(Week)

Staple food

Entree

Second course

Soup

Fruit

911

Thursday

201176

(Date)

(Week)

Staple food

Entree

Second course

Soup

Fruit

102Thursday

16:20

23

5/26~5/30

FB

24

1. http://goo.gl/q0RPHr

2.

https://www.facebook.com/groups/134128922442/

3. -

http://animosa-tw.blogspot.tw/2009/03/blog-post_31.html

4. 2 How to Face the Truth

http://www.lca.org.tw/avot/3579

5.

http://mag.udn.com/mag/edu/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=184902

6.

http://mag.udn.com/mag/edu/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=184903

7.

http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130908/35279888/

8.

http://newnet.tw/Newsletter/Comment.aspx?Iinfo=5&iNumber=6645

25

--

39

-(HACCP/ISO22000)

2010/7637335

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.()

8.

9.

http://freeweb.digiweb.com/music/lspisak/animals.html

40

1.2.3.4.5.

(Five freedoms) (FAWC)

98

73.7

38.1 30.3 5.3

98

()

()

Consequences of bad pre-slaughter handling

http://slafsan.fask.slu.se/qpc/Driving_to_stunning/page_10.htm

41

1.

2.

3.

(battery)2012

Big Dutchman

RSPCAFreedom Food

RSPCA since 1994

103/kg 175/kg 267/kg

33/kg 73/kg 75/kg

2002

42

-

100

(Dark, Firm and Dry; DFD)"ph>5.5

(Pale, soft and Exude; PSE)

http://www.blackgoldfarms.com.au/grading.html

Grade:5: Excellent

4: Good

4: Average

2: Below average

1: Poor

BMS No.8 - 12

5 - 7

3-4

2

1

()

(RFN)

DFD--PSE --

43

1.

2.70%

3.182

182

()

()

(/)

()

()

(/)

()

()

(/)

()

2298.6 729.0 32 31,250 121,991 5.30 188,679 1,101 47.90 20,877

798.4 21.9 3 333,333 2,548 0.32 3,125,000 85 10.70 93,458

3.6 22.8 632 1,582 7,092 197.00 5,076 122 3407.25 293

Australian Bureau of StatisticsEurostat2000

44

(2005)http://www.miobuffer.com.tw/clwm/199510/19.htmhttp://wwwe.coa.gov.tw/show_news.php?cat=show_news&serial=9_diamond_20050817184734&print=1http://agrkb.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=319

-

(/kg)

113~166

() 75~243

() 550

10110301011210

103

Big Dutchman75045

2012/07/04

45

31 2002

() 10-14

47

()

1.

2.

3. Eat Less Meat http://www.lca.org.tw/publish/3041

4. Farm Animals and Us http://www.lca.org.tw/publish/3042

5.

6. (Animal farm)

()

1.

2.

3. (Animal farm)

()

1. http://www.lca.org.tw/column/node/3661

2.

http://www.lca.org.tw/column/node/682

3.




6.


7.


8.


http://www.lca.org.tw/column/term/45

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專題班 經濟動物手冊

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專題班經濟動物手冊