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gfdn] lbPsf] ;f:tL

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n]vsx¿ eGg] ub{5g\, ;do n]Vg' kb{5 . cfkm"n] afFr]sf] ;do cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] ;do, cfkm"n] b]v]sf] ;do n]Vg' kb{5 . ;do n]v]sf l;h{gfx¿ ;'Gb/ x'G5g\, dxfg\ x'G5g\ . ;do n]Vg g;Sg]n] s]xL n]Vg ;Sb}g . xfd|f

l;h{gfsf] gfos ;do xf] . xfd|f] l;h{gfsf] sYo ;do xf] . ;do n]Vg' g} l;h{gfsf] p2]Zo xf] .

;do n]Vg ;Sg' kb{5 .

jfNdLsLn] n]v] clnslt ;do . Jof;n] n]v] yf]/ } ;do . sflnbf;, elh{n, u]6], uf]sL{, b]jsf]6f ===n] n]v] yf]/ }–yf]/ } ;do . afFsL ;do, 5'6]sf] ;do xfdLx¿n] n]Vg' kb{5 .

;do n]Vg'sf] sl7gfOn] d lk/ f]ln/ x]sf] 5' . vf]H5' ;dosf] Oltxf; slt nfdf] 5 . ;f]R5'– of] ;dosf] cfljisf/ s sf] xf] < sxfFaf6 ;'¿ x'G5 ;do < ;dosf] laGb' km]nf kfg{ sl7g 5 .

a|Xd < k|s[lt < jf s}lkmot <

cfljisf/ s, ;'?jftstf{ ;a}nfO{ k|ZglrGx nufpF5' . ljZjs} klxnf] slj a|Xdfn] ;j{k|yd n]v]sf x'g\ ls ;do of ;don] ljZjdf ;a}eGbf klxn] n]v]sf] xf] a|XdfnfO{ < vf]hdf d kN6fpF5' j]b, pklgifb, uLtf, s'/ fg, afOan=== . vf]H5' ToxfFleq n]v]sf] ;do .

j]bn] ;do n]Vof] ls ;don] j]b n]Vof] . d km]l/ cNemG5' b'ljwfdf . d ;do n]Vg] k|of; u5{' t/ n]Vg ;lSbgF . a? ;don] n]v]/ hfG5 . pm h] rfXof] d dfly ToxL n]V5 . d To;sf] g k|ltjfb ug{ ;S5' g lj/ f]w . p;n] n]Vb} hfFbf d leqsf kfgfx¿ yf]lqb} uPsf 5g\ . hf] k9\g dfG5]n] clgR5f b]vfpF5g\ .

s'g} Ps ;do lyof] hlta]nf ;don] n]VYof] . To;sf kf7sx¿ k9\g OR5's x'Gy] . ;dLIff x'GYof]– cfxf slt ;'Gb/ . 5\of slt s'?k .

;dosf] dfldnfdf d ;w}+ nlrnf] ePF / cem} 5' . h;sf] sf/ 0f k|To]s lbg p;n] slt n]V5 / lx8\5 . g d k9\5' g d p;sf] / fd|f] ;|f]tf aGg ;s]sf] 5' . ;'g]sf] / ef]u]sf] s'/ f– n]vsnfO{ Pp6f tntn x'G5 ;'gfpg] . cfkm"n] n]v]kl5 s;} g s;}nfO{ ;'gfpg} k5{ . ;|f]tf xf];\ of leQf . ;'gfPkl5 n]vTjsf] ef/ L xNsf x'G5 . cr]n ;'gfpg gkfPsf n]vsx¿ kmf]g} u/ ]/ eGg] u5{g\ kmnfgf] klqsfdf d]/ f] syf, lgaGw, sljtf, ;dLIff==== cfPsf] 5 k9\g' ef] < o:tf k|Zgsf nflu d;Fu Pp6f algagfp pQ/ 5– lsg]/ NofPsf] 5', k9\g] ;f]rdf 5' . olt ;'g]/ klg n]vsnfO{ s]xL cfgGb t dx;'; x'Fbf] xf] .

;do dfq o:tf] n]vs / x]5 h;n] n]v]/ ;|f]tfsf] vf]hL gubf]{ / x]5 . a? To;sf kf7sx¿ >f]tf vf]Hbf/ x]5g\ .

cr]n d a"9fafsf] s'/ f ;'Gg 5f]8]/ , a"9f g]tfsf] efif0f ;'Gg 5f]8]/ , r:dfbf/ k|fWofkssf] AofVofg ;'Gg 5f]8]/ , n]vs, sljsf / rgf ;'Gg 5f]8]/ >f]tfsf] vf]hdf bf}l8/ x]5' . kfsf] b]lvg] a"9f] dfG5] dnfO{ lwsn]/ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5 . p;n] ;|f]tfsf] vf]hdf slt cl3;Dd k'Ug] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 v} .

l:y/ leQ]38Ldf ;]s]G8, ldg]6, 306f x'Fb} ;do alu/ x]5 . laxfg d'df;Fu} Ao"em]/ ;do 9f]sf lnKYof] . r'nf] Ao"FemfpFYof] . kFw]/ fdf v]NYof] / r'nf];Fu lh:sGYof] .

d'df ;w}+ eGg'x'GYof]– P Ao"Fem . ;do efUg yfNof] . PsIf0f ;'s'ndf a;]/ ;do lx8\5 . ;do clnslt afnssf] yf]t] xfF;f]df xfFF:5 . clnslt kfvfdf km'N5 . au}+rfdf km'N5, v]taf/ Ldf km'N5, 3/ cfFug s/ ];faf/ Ldf 9sds eP/ km'N5 ;do .

;do km'n]sf] dfG5] slt ;'Gb/ x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ l6kf}+–l6kf}+ nfUg] . ;a}nfO{ x]/ f}+–x]/ f}+ nfUg] . l6k]/ a}+; km"n r'N7f]df ;hfpFem}+ nfUg] . r'N7f]df ;hfP/ ;do, PSn} ufpg'k5{ ;dosf] uLt . sfgdf l;p/ ]/ ;do, PSn} gfRg'k5{ ;dosf] gfr .

;do km'ln/ x]sf] a]nf a"9f;'Aafsf] afF;df sf]l/ / x]5 Pp6f dxfcfVofg– k|]dsf] . p;n] ;do n]Vg vf]Hof] . ;do n]Vg'sf] cf}lrTo lyPg ToxfF . lyof] t s]jn k|]d . k|]dsf] o'ubfg ug{

vf]h]/ cd/ aGg vf]h]sf] ;don] ;'gf}nf cIf/ df sf]l/ / x]5 cfˆgL k|]ldsfsf] gfd . cfˆgL k|]ldsfsf] gfd n]Vg p;n] d]6]Yof] cGo k|]dLx¿sf] gfd . c?sf] gfd d]6]/ cfˆgf] gfd dxfg\ agfpg] ;do xf] of] . oxL ;do b]Vg]x¿ ;f]lw/ x]5g\– s] p;sf] efsn k"/ f xf]nf t < p;sf] k|]d ;kmn xf]nf <

pQ/ lbg]n] af]Nof]– ;don] n]Vg]5 o;sf] pQ/ .

z/ L/ df ljleGg / ªx¿ kf]t]/ ;do cfs]{i6«f agfpF5 / ;do n]V5 . / ªx¿ pKsfpF5, csf]{ kf]T5 / n]lv/ xG5 ;do . s] n]V5 v} < d a'l‰bgF .

lzjlnª\u k'lh/ x]sf] dfG5]nfO{ klg n]V5 . xnf] hf]lt/ x]sf] ls;fgnfO{ klg n]V5 . :s"n hfFb} u/ ]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg n]V5 . ;do syf, sljtf

k9fO/ x]sf] lzIfsnfO{ klg n]V5 . 38L lslg/ x]sf] u|fxsnfO{ klg n]V5 . 38L a]lr/ x]sf] Jofkf/ LnfO{ klg n]V5 .

k|To]s lbg cg'xf/ df, skfndf, xTs]nfdf, k}tfnfdf===;a} cª\udf n]V5 . p;sf] n]vfOdf d]/ f] cglj1tf . ;do k|To]s lbg p:t} eP/ pleG5 d]/ f] cufl8 / d}n] a'‰g} g;Sg] u/ L n]v]/ hfG5 .

d hLjgsf tLg÷rf/ cWofosf s]xL kf7x¿ kN6fpF5' . Tof] If0f ;don] 3'u'tL af;'tL u/ fpFYof] cfˆgf uf]8fdf / fv]/ . gf} bz cWofolt/ ;don] dd{ vf]nfdf l;Gs] b'jfnL agfP/ dnfO{ v]nfO/ x]sf] lyof] .

d !&÷!* cWofo kN6fpF5' . To;a]nf d SofDk; k9\gsf nflu rfVnL3f6df uf8L r9\5' . d a;]sf] l;6 5]pdf vfnL 5 . Pshgf ofq' cfP/ eG5 bfO cln k/ ;g'{xf];\ t . Tof] a]nf ddfly Pp6f k|Zg p7]sf] lyof]– of] dfG5]n] dnfO{ lsg bfO eGof] < of] ;Fu g d]/ f] lrghfg 5 g t o;nfO d]/ f] pd]/ yfxf 5 .

cr]n d bfOaf6 cª\sndf k'u]sf] 5' . uf8L r9\bf of cGo s'g} a]nf e]6\bf glrg]sf dfG5]x¿ dnfO{ ;Daf]wg u5{g\– cª\sn d bfO, cª\sn x'Fb} a'aflt/ plSnb} u/ ]sf] s'/ f d uf8L r9]sf] a]nf yfxf kfpF5' . ddfly ;don] n]v]sf] s'/ f d}n] eGbf oL dfG5]x¿n] slt l56f] k9\g ;s]sf] xF <

d ;f]rdUg 5' .

skfn ;]t} eP/ km'Ng nfu]5g\ . km'n]sf] skfn tfg]/ b]vfpFb} ;a' elG5g\– oL skfn t o;/ L km'n]sf] 5 . P]gf lemS5' x]5'{ . ;don] skfndf ;]tf cIf/ n]lv;s]5 . d}n] p;sf] n]vgnfO{ :jfut u/ ]+ . -lsgeg] o:tf] n]vg k|f}9tfsf] kl/ ro xf] . snl/ hsf] efiffdf kl/ isf/ jfbL . ;fob of] n]Vg] efiff / n]vs ;do b'j} k|f}9 x'g'k5{ ._ t/ o;sf]

k|ltsf/ df pq]sL lyOg ;a' . pgnfO{ of] n]vfOk|lt lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . pgn] s'g} s:d]l6s k;ndf k'u]/ ;dosf] of] n]vfOnfO{ d]6\g] ;fwg NofOxflng\ . dfG5]n] ;dosf oL ;]tf cIf/ k9\g]5g\ / eGg]5g\– kmnfgf]df kl/ kSjtf cfP5 . ddf cfPsf] kl/ kSjtf lsg n'sfpg rfxlG5g\ ;a' < d k|Zg u5'{ leqleq} .

d cem}+ P]gf x]l/ / x]5' . ufnf x]5'{ . ufnf rfpl/ b} uPsf] b]V5' . 5fnf tGsfpF5' / 5f]8\5' . km]l/ v'DrG5 5fnf . ;don] oxfF klg n]lv;s]5 . bfFt emb}{5g\ . cfFvfsf b[li6 sdhf]/ x'Fb}5g\ . d]/ f] cg'xf/ df n]Vg] xftx¿ ot} st} xf]nfg\ . d P]gf / fv]/ vf]Hg] k|of; u5'{ .

gfd geGg] ;t{df Ps j}1flgsn] eg]sf 5g\

/ ]– ;do 5}g .

gePsf] ;do vf]Hg] / n]Vg] w[i6tf d lsg ul/ / x]5' v} .

d}n] of] s'/ f k9]sf] lbgb]lv dgdf Pp6} k|Zg pl7/ xG5– ;fFRrL ;do 5}g t < lsg–lsg PsfGtdf ;do e]6\g 8/ nfU5 . gePsf] ;do;Fu xfdL lsg xf5f}{+ < gePsf] ;do s;/ L n]V5 d]/ f] cg'xf/ df k|To]s lbg < gePsf] ;do d s;/ L n]Vg ;S5' <

s] ;don] cfTdxTof u¥of] < ;do d¥of] < ;do ckx/ 0fdf k¥of] <

lsg 5}g ;do <

;do dfg]sf] lrh dfq xf] < To;f] t oL ;a} j:t' klg xfdLn] dfg]sf g x'g\ .

;dosf] kmf}h cfP/ n]v]sf] xf] a'4, qmfOi6, 8flj{g, dfS;{===. ;don] g} n]v]sf] xf] ;u/ dfyf, j]ljlnof]g, u|]6jfn, tfhdxn===. ;don] g} n]v]sf] afn, o'jf, j[4===.

n]Vbf–n]Vbf ylst ;do Odh]{G;L jf8{df egf{ ePsf] 5 eGg] ;'g]/ d ;do e]6\g lx8\5' . x]/ t cfh klg ;do s]xL n]v]/ eflu;s]5 . ef]lnsf] ;do e]l6G5 ls e]l6b}g v} .

Pg8{ 6f]o?jLn] eg]sf] ;DemG5'– ;do uf]nf] 5 . ;do uf]nf] eP Pslbg kSs} e]6\g]5' / n]Vg]5' ;donfO{ .

slt aHof] afa' < a"9f] dfG5]n] ;do n]Vg g;s]sf] dfG5]nfO{ ;f]w]sf] k|Zg . a"9f] dfG5]sf] k|Zgn] d]/ f] ;f]r eª\u x'G5 . olta]nf p;nfO{ ;dosf] hfgsf/ L lsg rflxG5 < pm ;dosf] hfgsf/ L lng lsg cfjZos 7fGbf] xf] <

d klv{/ x]5' ;do n]Vg] ;do / vf]lh/ x]5' s]xL ljifox¿ .

)))

k;{df b'O{j6f cfO8L sf8{ lyP . Pp6f lyof], lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/ sf] c+u|]hL ljefusf] ljBfyL{sf] . / , csf]{ cflbaf;L hghflt kqsf/ ;+3sf] . tL b'a} sf8{df gfd cnu–cnu lyP . b'O{j6f

cfO8L sf8{ e]6]kl5 klxnf] lbg g} g/ fd|/ L s'6]Yof] .

nx8}nx8df km]l/ Psf gfd lyP . gfd km]g{ tfTsfnLg / f]Nkf ?s'dsf] / fhgLlts jftj/ 0fn] …ps]/ fÚ nfPsf] lyof] .

s] yfxf ltg} gfdn] oftgfnodf lbg' ;f:tL lbg]5g\ eGg] . em'6\6f d'2f xNs]sf] / f]Nkf ?s'dsf] @)%) lt/ sf] ofddf d'2fem/ L cf]Tg gfd km]l/ Psf] lyof] . t/ ltg} gfd lx/ f;tdf cK7]/ f] 7fpFdf p7]sf] lknf] eP .

;DemG5' To; / ft–…n'uf vf]n\ ÛÚ ;]gfn] eGof] . s:tf] lyof]

cfb]z lbg] ;]gfsf] cg'xf/ < yfxf ePg . / ft . To;dfly cfFvfdf kl§ . b]Vg] s'/ } ePg . x]g]{ rf;f] klg ul/ Pg .

xTs8L km'sfn]/ n'uf vf]Ng nufof] . gfË} kf¥of] . …ca 708f lbdfun] ;f]+r\,Ú p;n] eGof] .To;kl5 < sxfF uof] s'lGg < yfx} ePg . hf8f]n] nunuL sfFlk/ x]5' . gfËf] hLp . k';

dlxgf 8fF8fdflysf] kLknsf] af]6df xlNn/ x]sf kfth;/ L 3/ L otf 3/ L ptflt/ xlNng yfN5' .

gofF aGbL x'gfn] sxfF 5' < s] 5g\ j/ k/ < s]xL e]p kfPsf] 5}g . o;sf] dtna kl5 yfxf eof] eGg] t xf]Og .

nfg]lalQs} kfgLdf xfNg] / pleGgf] kf/ ]/ s'6]kl5 -;fob bf];|f] / ft_ oxfF NofPsf] 5 .

vf]nflsgf/ df h:tf] g cf]8f/ df 5' h:tf] nflu/ x]5 .

d]/ f] j/ k/ g} s'6\g], lk6\g], ;f]Wg] sfd o'4:t/ df rln/ x]5 . cfFvfn] gb]v] lg ;'g]sf] cfwf/ df b[Zo o:t} xf]nf eGg] cfFvfdf ghflgbf] cfs[lt alg/ x]5 .

h] xf];\ / flt xf] .lr;f] XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . kfgL k/ ]/ jf lsg

xf] s'lGg < uf8Laf6 emfg]{lalQs} k;{, a]N6,

===nlu;s]Yof] .cF, gfd d]/ f . ;Demgf 5–…h"g b]v] h"g} / fd|f] 3fd b]v] 3fd}, nfUg],

hftL ghftL l;sf] ug]{ Pp6f ofd cfpF5, lhGbuLdf,Ú eG5g\ a'h|'sx? . ;fob To:t} ofd xf]nf –gfdsf] kl5lNt/ lj/ xL, ljb|f]xL, kfunk|]dL, ldngh:tf p6k6\ofª k'R5/ em'08\ofpg] ofd cfof] . / f]Nkf lnafªdf *÷( k9\g] a]nf rn]sf] To:tf] nx/ g'jfufpF k'Ubf klg p:t} lyof] . !) k9\g ?s'd r'gafª k'Ubf klg p:t} .

…sNn] s] gfd km]¥of] <Ú c6f] 8fo/ L kN6fpFb} ;/ f]sf/ jfnf ;fyLx¿sf em'08df rrf{ x'GYof] .

gfd km]g]{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ To;a]nf df}nfPsf] em'§f d'2fsf] v]tLn] xf};fof] .

;Demgf 5–…bfh'x¿ / g]tfx¿sf efif0fn]Ú dh:tf

km'Rr]x¿ yfx} gkfOsg / fhgLltsf] e'd/ Ldf kmlGsPsf lyof}+ –:s'n dfof df/ ]/ ufpFb} lx8\g', ghfgL ghfgL efif0f 7f]Sg', == . ;lDemg;Sg'sf lbgrof{ lyP d]/ f .

;don] km]/ f] dfb}{ hfFbf o:tf] ofd klg cfof]– clvn -qmflGtsf/ L_ eGg]lalQs} d'2fsf] lanf] nfUg] . em'§fd'2fsf] lanf]af6 aRg gfd km]g]{ xfjf rNof] . To;kl5 t k'R5/ dfq xf]Og …k"/ } gfdÚ klg km]g{ yfn] . gfd km]bf{ o;/ L km]g{ yfn] ls …em08} 7LSssf] Pp6f jfSo a/ fa/ nfdf / g;'g] ghfg]sf . cK7]/ f .Ú o;sf/ 0fn] ls– d'2f dfldnfdf …st} g st} gfdsf] s'g} cIf/ tndflyÚ eOhfcf];\ . x'Fbf–x'Fbf t gfdsf] cy{ klg vf]Hg yflnof] . / , km]g{ yflnof]– g]kfnL zJbsf]if vf]hLvf]hL . …o"lgs gfdÚ / fVg] xf]8 rNof] .

of] lyof] lnafª, g'jfufpF / r'gafªdf k9\g] a]nfsf] s'/ f .

c;nL gfd km]g]{ s'/ fdf s]xL ;Ldf lyP . h;n] gful/ stf agfO;s]sf lyP ltgn] …km]/ ]/ Ú d'2fem/ L cf]Tg d'lZsn lyof] . gful/ stf gagfPsfn] eg] c;nL gfd km]/ ]– s0ff{nLsf eL/ h:t} las6–las6 .

g'jfufpFdf k9\bf d]/ f] ?dkf6{g/ eLdn] eLdk|sfz afF7f agfP . csf{ ?dkf6{g/ / 0faxfb'/ n] nfld5fg] / fv] . x]8;/ s'nfgGb lu/ Ln] y/ g} km]g{ sxfF kfOG5 eg]/ ufnL u/ ]kl5 pgsf] gfd eg] oyfjt / Xof] .

cF, r'gafªdf P;Pn;Lsf] kmd{ ebf{ ;fyLx?n] s;n] s] gfd / fVof] eGg] uhasf]

;g;gL dlRrof] . ;fOFnf bfOn] / fv]sf] cgn gfdnfO{ …gfdsf] cy{ kf] rflxG5Ú eg]/ ckf/ / l~ht k'g clj/ n / fVg] lg0f{o ul/ of] . hon] hoGb|laqmd s];L / fVof] .

y'k|} ;fyLx¿n] gfd km]/ ] . gfd km]g]{ ljljw sf/ 0fdWo] csf]{ lyof]–

tTsfnLg Pstfs]Gb| / kl5 dfcf]jfbL ag]sf g]]tf÷sfo{stf{sf e"ldut gfd . ;'Gb} sfps'tL nfUg] ltgsf e"ldut gfpF .

;Demgf 5– ;'Gb} crDdnfUbf– s= a]xf];L, s= nvGt], s= ;2fd, s= ;+ud, s= h"gls/ L, s= afbn, s= ljB't, s= ln kmª, s= ;]pnf Û

cNnf/ ] ofdsf] l;sf] ug]{ pd]/ g xf] Û slxnLs;f] …em'§fd'2fem/ L cf]ltxfN5 lsÚ eGg] lt;{gf af]s]/ w]/ }n] gfd km]/ ] . s;}n] klxnf] gfd kl5 axfb'/ of k|;fbsf] abnf c? s'g} / fv] eg] sltn] h/ faf]6}af6 km]/ ] .

;Demgf 5–k;{df ltg} b'O{j6f cfO8L sf8{ lyP– Pp6f

rNtLsf] gfd csf]{ gful/ stfsf] . l6o"sf] c+u|]hLsf] ljBfyL{sf] sf8{df c;nL gfd lyof] eg] csf]{ cflbaf;L hghflt kqsf/ ;+3sf] pkfWoIfsf] sf8{df rNtLsf] . b'j} sf8{ uf]hLdf o;sf/ 0fn] x'GYof] ls– uf8Ldf t]QL; k|ltzt l6o"sf] c;nL gfdn] lbGYof] eg] csf]{ gfpFn] slxnLs;f] klqsfdf n]lv6f]kn]sf …vnf]Ú -ufpFdf sfdL bdfOn] lji6sf sfd u/ ]afkt afnL leqfPkl5 kfpg] cGg_ p7fpg .

;]gfk'ln;sf] a'emfOdf o;/ L km/ s–km/ s gfd x'g' c;nL dfcf]jfbL x'g' / x]5 . x'g klg o:tf c;nL gfd / kf6L{sf 6]sgfd e"ldut dfcf]jfbLs} x'Gy] . e"ldut kf6L{ eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL dfq lyof] . cnu–cnu …gfdÚn] ;]gfnfO{ yk zÍf / yk oftgf lbg an lbof] .

s'6\bf;Dd s'6]/ klg s]xL gkfPkl5 d]/ f tL cnu–cnu gfdnfO{ 5'§f5'§} vf]h]5 . o;/ L vf]Hb} hfFbf Pp6f g Pp6f gfd;Fu dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfsf] 6]s gfd ldn]5 . s'g}sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] gfd;Fu gldn]sf] …ljef;Ú dfq} / x]]5 .

)))dnfO{ ofb 5–j/ k/ aif]{sf] lrRofx6n] sfg el/ b}5 .

sf]nfxn / lrRofx6n] dg ghflgFbf] u/ L x'F8lnPsf] 5 .

-kl5, ;Dem]+ To;a]nf oftgf kfpg]df lgd{nf e08f/ L / lx5g\ . kfgLdf xfn]sf], lrRofO/ x]sf] / …eG5'Ú eGbfv]l/ lgsfn]sf] . km]l/ geg]kl5 kfgLdf xfNb} s'6]sf] . lrRofx6 ;a}eGbf eofgs lyof] ._

…To:t} agfpg]5Ú eGg] cjZoDefjL r]tn] ;DemfpFb}5' .

;fob cfwf 306fkl5 cfof] xf]nf . t/ h'u} lat]h:tf] nfUof] .

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ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv d]/ f] gh/ b]pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ahf/ clg ToxL cf;kf; If]qsf] jftfj/ 0f rxfl/ / x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv y'k|} cfZjf;g kfPsf] o; If]qn] cfwfh:t} eP klg / fKtLdf k'n kfof] . k'nsf] cj:yf clxn];Dd ToxfFsf hgtfn] vf]h]h:tf] ePsf] 5}g . ;8ssf] cj:yf p:t} 5 . sfnfsfF6]–u9jf ;8sv08df cf]6fl;n ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ , tL cf]6fl;nx? klg 7fpF–7fpFdf km'l6;s]sf 5g\, To:t} ljleGg 7fpFdf elTsPsf klg 5g\ a]jfl/ ;]h:t} . u9jf–sf]Onfaf; ;8sv08sf] t s] s'/ f ug'{ < p;sf] b'b{zf x]bf{ dfgj a:tLsf] sNkgf ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . u9jf–ndxL ;8s ;a}eGbf Jo:t x/ ]s dlxgf gfk gS;f / ;a]{d} Jo:t x'G5 . x/ ]s lbg ofq'x? cf];f5{g\ :yfgLo hLk / dfOqmf] a;n] . / , abnfdf w'nf]sf kfx'/ lbP/ labfO u5{g\ . v}/ Û s]xL 5}g . s]xL gx'g'eGbf x'g' / fd|f] xf] . d}n] wGojfb lbg'k5{ .

t/ v} Û lsg xf] dnfO{ cem} klg / fKtLkfl/ -u9jf If]q_ lrl;Psf] em+} nfU5 . 6f9f au/ df PSn} ndtGg k/ ]sf] d'9f], au/ sf] lr;f] l;/ ]6f]n] lrl;Ph:t}, a}zfv / h]7sf] k|r08 3fdn] ;'s]h:tf] clg, g'g vfPsf] s'v'/ f]h:t} .

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tfltG5 klg t/ lgE5 Ps}l5gdf– k/ fnsf] cfuf]h:t} . cfZjf;gsf] klxnf] 3fd / fKtLkfl/ nfU5 . t/ klg ;b/ d'sfdsf] tfk oxfF;Dd slxNo} k'Ub}g, g t ef]s Kof;n] cflht ePsf hgtfsf Kof; / zLtntf k|bfg ug{ s'g} ljsf;] kfgL k5{ . k|s[lt klg cgf}7f]–cgf}7f] . xfdL dfG5]x? cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] nflu k|s[ltnfO{ bf]if lbG5f}+ . xf]], of] 7"nf] e"uf]n k|s[ltn] agfof], dfG5]n] agfPsf] xf]Og . t/ dfG5]n] k|of]u ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] pkof]u / b'?kof]u b'a} tl/ sfaf6 . / fKtLkfl/ , hxfFaf6 b'/ Lsf] lx;fan] ;b/ d'sfd w]/ } 6f9f xf]Og t/ e"uf]nn] 6f9f agfPsf] 5 . To; If]qaf6 yf]/ } cufl8 cfpFbf / fKtL gbL cfpF5, To;kl5 yf]/ } dfq cufl8 a9\bf r'/ ] kxf8 cfpF5 . ;fob log} x'g\ oxfFsf ljsf;sf afwsx? . bf]if p;sf] xf] ls xf]Og dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, t/ bf]if ltg}n] kfpF5g\ . slxn]sfxL ;fFlRrs} xf] h:tf] klg nfU5 . x/ ]s jif{ rNg] ljsf;] cfFwL rf}k§fsf] 8fF8f]n] 5]lslbG5 . xf–xf / x'–x' ub}{ cfPsf] yf]/ } ljsf;] af9L, / fKtLn] aufOlbG5 . clg / fKtLkfl/ ;w}+ z"Gotfdf x'G5 .

d pQ/ ljxLg x'G5' . dnfO{ 56k6L x'G5 . cGToxLg 56k6L . To;}n] xf]nf oxfF ;fFlRrs} 56k6L 5, kL8f 5 / tgfj 5 . dfG5]x? oxL 56\k6L, kL8f / tgfjdf cy{ vf]lh/ x]sf 5g\ . z"Gotfdf hLjg vf]lh/ x]sf 5g\ . / h/ fx? vf];|]/ eGb}5g\ …x]/ , d;Fu Oltxf; 5, d ltdLx?n] eg] h:t} h/ fljxLg PSnf] k|f0fL xf]Og, pm x]/ d]/ f] cfˆgf] dfG5] .Ú slt ;lhn} dfG5]x? cfˆgf]–k/ fO egL nId0f–/ ]vf tfGg ;S5g\ . xfdL k|s[ltnfO{ bf]if lbg]x?sf] kbf{kmf; oxLg]/ ePh:tf] nfUof] . ha xfdL cfˆgf] / k/ fOsf] nId0f–/ ]vf tfGg z'? u5f}{+, ToxLaf6 cljZjf;, c;Gt'li6 / dgd'6fj hlGdG5 . xfd|f] ;+:sf/ clxn] oxL jftfj/ 0fdf df}nfpFb}5 . xfdL jf:tljstfeGbf zlQmsf k'hf/ L ePsf]n] xf]]nf cfˆgf] gSsnL cx+sf/ b]vfpg rfxG5f}+ . cfˆgf] klxrfg ;a} ;fd' 5f]6f] ;doleq b]vfpg rfxG5f}+ . t/ , kl/ 0ffd pN6f] cfpF5 .

xfdL oxL w/ ftndf pleP/ t]/ f] / d]/ f] ehg ufO/ x]sf 5f}+ . ;fob o;} sf/ 0f slxn] / fKtLjfl/ / kfl/ ;Fu h'xf/ L rN5 t, slxn] rf}k§fjfl/ / kfl/ ;Fu rN5 . log} gf}6+sLsf] kl/ 0ffd k|s[lt bf]ifL b]lvG5 . xfdL ;w}+ / fKtLnfO{ ;/ fK5f}+ clg ;w}+ rf}k§fnfO{ y'S5f}+ .

dnfO{ oxfF Pp6f a]Un} k|;+u hf]8\g dg nfUof] . / fKtLkfl/ , slxn]sfxL+ jg dflkmof If]q klg eg]sf] ;'lgG5 . xf], ;fFlRrs} / fKtLkfl/ sf] kof{ojfrL jg dflkmof If]q klg xf]] h:tf] klg nfU5 . xf]] ls xf]]Og Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . cvaf/ sf w]/ } kfgfx?df slxn] Jofks jg km8fgL, slxn] === yfg 3Kk';lxt kqmfp, slxn] === 6«]S6/ ;lxt sf7 kqmfp, slxn] jg sd{rf/ Ls} ldn]dtf]df ?v s6fgL, slxn] k|x/ Ls} kxndf jg dflkmof 5'6]===. o:t}–o:t} zLif{sdf 5flkPsf ;dfrf/ x? e]l6G5g\ . o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf slt hgf dfl/ P eGg] ;dfrf/ hlt rfv lnP/ x]l/ GYof] . cr]n of]] If]qdf slt sf7 a/ fdbsf] ;dfrf/ bfneft h:t} ePsf] 5 . s'g}} ;do 9'ËfhGo j:t'df / f]s nfu]sf] lyof] . / fhgLlts cfj/ 0fleq s}of}+ JolQmn] axfb'/ L b]vfP, k|fs[lts >f]tdfly bf]xgsf lglDt . 9'Ëf, afn'jf, lu§L lgsf;L ug{ kfpg'k5{ eg]/ gf/ f h'n'; u/ ], k|x/ L rf}sL 3]/ ] . ;+/ If0f If]qsf cleoGtfx? lgs} hf]lvd df]n] / hLjg / Iffsf] clkn u/ ]sf] xfdLn] b]v]s} xf}+ .

xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– sf]–sf] x'g\ jg dflkmof Û s]xL ;fd'bflossf jgsf kbflwsf/ L, s]xL 7]s]bf/ , s]xL jg sd{rf/ L, s]xL k|x/ L clg s]xL pkef]Qmfx? . oltdfq} xf]]Og, ;+/ If0fsf gfddf vf]lnPsf cyjf sfd ul/ / x]sf ljleGg Pglhcf] cfOPglhcf]x? klg oxL 3fgdf km;]sf 5g\ . k|lqmof ldnfP/ s6fg d'5fg x'G5 . 7]s]bf/ n] 3f6u2L u5{, jg sd{rf/ Lsf] gfk–hf]]v x'G5 clg cf];fl/ G5g\ s}of}+ af/ , Ps} k6s gflkPsf sf7x? . k|x/ L df}g a:5 . s}of}+ jgx?df ca}w?kdf cf/ f rnfOG5 / / ftf/ ft cf];fl/ G5 6«]S6/ df . sf/ 0faz k|x/ Ln] tL sf7 rf]/ x?nfO{

;dfTof] . ef]ln laxfg :yfgLo g]tf k|x/ L rf}sLdf k'U5g\ . ;fdfGo eg;'gdf 5f]l8G5 . o:tf] b'b{zf 5 k|x/ L rf}sLsf] klg . lar/ f Û k|x/ L rf}sL . dflysf] -dGqL, ;ef;b\ clg cfˆg} dftxtsf ;'/ Iff lgsfo_ lgb]{zg eg]/ 5f]8\g ljjz x'G5 .

s'g}} sf/ jfxL g} gePkl5 dflkmofx?sf] dgf]an a9\5 . pgLx? cem} xf}l;P/ ToxL wGbfdf nfU5g\ . s}of}+ ;j{;fwf/ 0f klg oxL v]nf]df 5g\ . clxn] klg s}of}+sf] / f]hL/ f]6L o;}af6 rln/ x]sf] 5 . lbgel/ jgdf cf/ f rnfpF5g\ / / ftL 3/ –3/ df k'¥ofpF5g\ . o;/ L x]bf{ ;j{;fwf/ 0fb]lv 7]s]bf/ ;Ddsf] 7"nf] lx:;f o;} jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ljgf;df p2t 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf / x]sf ;fwf/ 0f hgtf o; ljifodf a]va/ 5g\ . s'g}} ;d:of cfO k/ ] ltg} jg dflkmofx?sf] g]t[Tjdf gf/ f h'n'; x'G5 . 3/ s'l/ ofsf] gfddf lgbf]{if ;fwf/ 0f hgtf b'Mvdf ;xefuL x'G5g\ . ;xefuL geP hl/ jfgf ltg{ afWo x'G5g\ . t/ ljsf;sf] gfddf ul/ Psf lqmofsnfkdf k|foM ;xefuL x'Fb}gg\ . clg ljsf; x'g] s'/ f klg lgs} k/ sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

xfdL ;w}+ kl5 k/ ]sf 5f}+, xfdL cfkm} xf]Og, c?n] kl5 kf/ ]sf] xf] eGg]x?sf] If]qdf / ToxLsf] :yfgLo hgtfx?af6 o:tf] ;d:of b]v]+ d}n] . of egf}+ Tof] jg tyf jftj/ 0f ljgf;df cflv/ ToxLsf hgtf g} ;lqmo?kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . xfdL c?nfO{ y'S5f}+ t/ cfˆgf sdhf]/ LnfO{ slxNo} x]b}{gf}+ . xfdLleq slt sdhf]/ Lx? 5g\ < / o;n] slQsf] c;/ kf5{ eGg];Ddsf] af]w 5}g . of] 36gfn] oxL b]vfpF5 . of] Pp6f pbfx/ 0f dfq xf] . o:tf s}of}+ 36gfx? xfd|f] g}ltstf / st{Jodfly va/ bf/ L ul/ / x]sf x'G5g\ . xfdL ;w}+ cfˆgf] w/ ftndf cfkm"dfq plePsf] e|ddf x'G5f}+ t/ xfdL plePsf] w/ ftndf c? klg sf]xL x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ Vofn ul/ Pg eg] cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] nf]e ubf{ c? w]/ }n] aaf{bL ef]lu/ x]sf x'G5g\ . To;sf] kl/ 0ffd xfdL cfkm}n] klg l9nf] rfF8f] ef]Ug'k5{ . To;sf/ 0f xfdLn] cfˆgf] g}lts lhDd]jf/ L s] xf] < eGg] s'/ f a'‰g cToGt h?/ L 5 .

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ufpFel/ nf]s] bfO PsfPs …;]lna|]6LÚ ePsf lyP . x/ ]ssf d'vdf nf]s] bfO g} ´'l08Psf x'Gy] . rf}tf/ f]df uP/ g]tfhL :6fOndf ukm 5fF6\g' nf]s] bfOsf] b}lgsL h:t} ePsf] lyof] .

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of/ g/ ];Fu} eL8sf] / ldt] aGg d klg rf}tf/ f]d} s}of}+k6s xflh/ ePF . x'g klg lrlgb} glrlgg] eP/ kms]{sf lyP nfx'/ af6 .

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pgnfO{ b]Vg]dWo] 5Ss gvfg] sf]xL lyPg . sxf"sf hfg] a]nfsf ltgL ´'q] nf]s], sxfFsf logL l´lndtf]/ nf]s] Û ;'gfpgnfO{ pgL;Fu hlt klg ls:;f lyP– sfnfkf/ sf, aDa}sf, nfx'/ sf, nvgpsf . ;fa'g, ld7fO{, lah'nL, 3/ , uf8L, / ]n, lkmlnd, lx/ f], lx/ f]gLsf aofg u/ ]/ pgL slxNo} yfs]gg\ .

pgL ;'gfpFb} hfGy], xfdL slNk+b} hfGYof}+ . cflv/ wSs' nufpgnfO{ pgLl;t ;+;f/ lyof], xfdLl;t ;'Ggf . g/ ] eGYof]– a'l´;\, Pslbg xfdL klg nfx'/ hfg'k5{ .

ufpFsf a'h|'sx? eg] nf]s] bfO clg l76fx?n] u/ ]sf] pgsf] jfxjfxLn] lvGg lyP . …kfFr–kfFr jÈ{;Dd csf{sf] b]zdf uP/ h'7f efF8f df‰g' 5, uf]?´}+ hf]ltg' 5, arg ;xg' 5 clg 3/ cfpg] a]nf k};fsf] gfddf gfy] 8]9 xhf/ Û c´ p;s} km"lt{ Hofbf Û ot} s]xL gf]s/ L vf]h]sf] eP cfh;Dd slt k|ult x'Fbf] xf] ÛÚ kNnf3/ ] sfsfn] Pslbg af;Fu ukm}ukmdf eg]sf] ;'g]sf] lyPF .

nf]s] bfO t hDdf kGw| lbgsf] 5'6\6Ldf cfPsf lyP, kmls{xfn] . t/ pgsf] rrf{ eg] ufpFdf nfd} ;do rln/ x\of] . g/ ] 3/ L3/ L eGYof]– a'l´;\, lkmlnddf v]Ng] lx/ f]x? 7\ofSs} o:t} x'G5g\ b'?:t} xfd|f nf]s] bfOh:tf .

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x'g klg ufpFdf lbSbf/ nfO;s]sf] lyof] . ;w}+sf] ToxL bfneft, ToxL ltpg, ToxL uf]/ ; Û d]/ f] :jfb] lha|f] jfSs} ePsf] lyof] . Ujfnf uof], v]t hf]Tof], vf]nfdf df5f dfof]{, ufpF rxf¥of], ls:;f vQd Û pxL nodf laxfg x'GYof], pxL tfndf ;fF´ laTYof] . uf]7sf j:t'efp x'sf{pFb}df cfkm" t slxn] x'ls{;s]5', kQ} ePg5 . k9fO xfk]sf] klg jÈ{ lbg eO;s]sf] lyof] . b'O{–b'O{ 306fsf] psfnf] lx8]/ klg sf] :s'n hfFbf] xf] < Tof] klg lagfsf/ 0f d'uf{ agfpg] afpF7f ;/ x? ePsf] :s'n Û afx|v/ L s07} lyof], Tof] eGbf a9\tf hfg]/ s] g} gflkGYof] / < xfQL yf]8} k9]/ 7"nf] efÚsf] xf] <

Pslbgsf] s'/ f xf], PSsf;L xgxgL Hj/ f] cfof] . lbgel/ 3/ d} ;'t]+ . cfd} dfOt uPsL lyOg\, af klg 3f]8fdf cln 6f9} hfg'efÚYof] . ;'Tbf;'Tb} dgdf gfgfy/ L s'/ f v]Ng yfn]– ;fnf, o:tf] r'Tyf] lhGguL klg s] lhGguL Û tLg–rf/ lbg;Dd To:t} eO/ x\of]– cyf{t\ cyfx cf}8fxf Û g / fd|f];Fu ef]s Kof; nfUof], g ultnf] lgb|} k¥of] . a]r}gL;Fu} d'6'sf] w8\sg

klg Pstdf;n] a9]sf] lyof] . Ps lsl;dn] xf]kn]; eO;s]sf] lyPF d . To;}–To;} cfn:o nfu]/ cfpFYof], s]xL ug]{ hfFu/ rNb}gYof] . ptf lbdfudf ld7fO, la:s'6, rfprfp, lkmlnd, lx/ f], lx/ f]gL, nf]s] v]Ny] . otf d'vel/ kfgL / ;fO/ xGYof] . s'g} …;fOlsofl6«:6Ú sxfF nu]sf] eP …l8k|];gÚ elGbbf] xf] .

af–cfdf kmls{bf Hj/ f] t x\jfQ} 36]sf] lyof] . t/ a]r}gLsf] kf/ f] rflx+ pSn]sf] pSNo} lyof] . s;nfO{ ;'gfpg' of] 56k6Lsf] kL8f < af;Fu eGg cfF6 lyPg . cfd}nfO{ eg"F, pN6} pgnfO{ klg kL/ af]sfpg' dfq} xf] . ;fgf efOalxgLnfO{ eg]/ ´g\ s] sfd < cflv/ df g/ ]s} z/ 0f kg]{ lgwf] ul/ of] . t/ p;nfO{ d]/ f] s'/ f ;'gfpg'cl3 g} pm d]/ f] 3/ cfof] / ;':t/ L eGof]–

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g/ ]n] clt uDeL/ k|:tfj ˆofFs]sf] lyof]– nf]s] bfO aGg] cyf{t\ nfx'/ hfg] .

k|:tfj ;'Ggf;fy s] hfb" eof] s'lGg, cl3;Ddsf] Tof] d]/ f] a]r}gL, x}/ fgL, 56k6L ;a} cfkm;]cfkm ufoa eP . k|:tfjdf lagf s'g} 5nkmn d}n] nfndf]x/ nufOlbPF . Ps lx;fadf d}n] …l8k|];gÚaf6 …d]lgofÚdf 5nfª xflg;s]sf] lyPF . ufpFaf6 km/ f/ x'g] of]hgf ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/ t eO;s]sf] lyof] . cflv/ df d]/ f] ladf/ Lsf] cf]vtL e]l§Psf] lyof] . d v'zLsf] r/ d pGdfbdf lyPF . ;Dxflng cfu|x ub}{ g/ ]n] eGof], …w]/ } gkm'sL{, a? of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ / 0fgLlt to u/ \ Û d}n] Ps} ;f;df eg]+– wGbf gdfg\, b'O6}n] 3/ af6 Ps–Ps xhf/ rf]g]{ .

ef]lnkN6} / 0fgLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ Ps a"Fb] ;xdlt ub}{ a}7s ;lSsof] .

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laxfg rf/ ah] l´;ld;]d} 6fk s:of}+ . ukm n8fpFbf n8fpFb} af6f] s6]sf] kQ} ePg . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ cfOk'Ubf k"/ } / ft kl/ ;s]sf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ cyf{t\ uf8Lx?sf] ahf/ , k;nx?sf] ahf/ , dfG5]x?sf] ahf/ . a;sf x]8nfO6 / AofsnfO6sf / ª\uLla/ +uL k|sfzn] / flt klg pHofn} b]lvGYof] . sxfFsf] ;D;fF´} rsdGg cFWof/ f] x'g] Tof] ufpF, sxfFsf] dWo/ ftdf klg pHofn} x'g] of] 7fpF .

/ ft t sf6\g} kYof]{ . cK7\of/ f] gfpF u/ ]sf] Pp6f nhdf l5¥of}+ . xf] oxL+ xf] d}n] klxnf]kN6 s'v'/ fsf] df;' d'vdf xfn]sf] . vfGsL t sfObfsf] lyof] t/ k'/ ]tsf] 5f]/ fn] hft kmfn]sf] of] sf08 yfxf kfP 3/ df afn] s] ubf{ x'g\ < cfd} slt ?FbL x'g\ < 3/ 5f]8]kl5 klxnf]kN6 ´N´nL 3/ ;lD´b} lyPF . ;fob olt~h]n t xfdL a]kQf ePsf] va/ klg ufpFel/ km}ln;Sof] xf]nf . cfd}n] slt vf]lh/ x]sL xf]lng\ <

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xnaf6 ul/ of] . k]6df x'Ng la;]{/ cfFvfdf l;g]df x'Ng yfNof}+ . lzj >]i7n] xfg]sf] s'g} klg kmfO6df l;6\7L dfg{ la;]{gf}+ . eGg] g} xf] eg] k|To]s ;]s]G8 …km"n OGhf]oÚ ul/ of] . lkmNd ;lSs;Sbf tLg 306f lalt;s]5 . g/ ] rflx+ a]:sg s/ fpFb} lyof]– afO u8, tLg ldg]6 klg efÚ5}g . ;fnf xnjfnfn] l;w} 7lUbof] . p;f] eP csf]{ zf] klg x]/ d\ g t– d}n] k|:tfj / fv]+ . 5f]8\b], b'Orf]l6 Pp6} lkmNd x]g{ t ´'/ } x'G5– p;n] l;w} c:jLsf/ ulb{of] . grfxFbf grfxFb} klg xnaf6 lg:sg' t 5Fb} lyof] . ToxfFaf6 lg:s]/ lxl8of] ahf/ 3'Dg .

k"/ } tLg / fp08 df¥of}+ . 7]nfsf r6k6], rf6, a/ km, s'NkmL, ;df];f s]xL afFsL / fv]gf}+ . nfUb}Yof]– xfd|f] e"F8Lhlt Onfl:6s ;+;f/ d} c? s;}sf]

5}g . x;'g'{ x;'l/ ;s]kl5 g/ ]n] csf]{ cfOl8of km'/ fof] / eGof]– …a'l´;\, lx/ f] x'gnfO{ …d]sckÚdf klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . clg o;k|sf/ p;sf] kl5–kl5 nfUb} t'n;Lk'/ sf] Psdfq ;}n'g l5l/ of], hxfF ;ndfg vfgb]lv ;GgL b]jn;Ddsf x]o/ s6x? ;j{q pknAw lyP .

nf]s]ky eP/ nfx'/ lx8]sf xfdL t'n;Lk'/ df w]/ } a]/ clN´g' 7Ls lyPg . km6fkm6 a;kfs{ uP/ b'O6f l6s6 lsGof}+ . a; 5'6\g c´}+ ;jf Ps 306f afFsL lyof] . ukm dfb}{ k|ltÔfnodf s'/ L a:of}+ . 5]pmdf lyP s]xL g s]xLsf] k|tLÔfdf s'l/ a;]sf xfdLh:t} c? l76fx? .

…cf]O h]7fÚ k5fl8af6 lr/ kl/ lrt cfjfh cfof] . cfa'O{, sfsf kf] / }Ú5g\ . d]/ f] ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8\of] . ca s] eGg] x'g\ eGg] 8/ n] x+; 7fpFdf lyPg . t/ lgGofp/ f] cg'xf/ nufpFb} sfsfn] d'v kmf]/ ]– …t]/ L cfd} l;ls:t l5g\, h]7f Û t}+n] 3/ 5f8]b]lv a]xf]; ePsL, clxn];Dd xf]; lkm/ ]sf] 5}g . a]nf–a]nf h]7f, h]7f eGb} aa{/ fpFl5g\ . cGg t k/ } hfcf];\, d'vdf Ps yf]kf kfgL klg k/ ]sf] 5}g . h;/ L x'G5 Psrf]l6nfO{ kms]{, h]7f . t]/ L cfd} l;ls:t l5g\ .Ú d 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} ePF . w]/ } a]/ ;Dd 6\jfF kl/ / x]+, s]xL ;f]Rg} ;ls/ x]sf] lyOgF .

PSsf;L ;'g]+– d}n] l6s6 sf6]sf] a;n] nuftf/ xg{ ahfO/ x]sf] 5 . ;jf Ps 306f lalt;s]5 . cfFvf lknlkn kfb}{ g/ ]n] eGof]– …tF sfsfl;t 3/ kms]{ bf]:t Û cfd}nfO{ / fd|/ L :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/ ];\ . d t guO x'Gg . b'O{–rf/ jÈ{kl5 nf]s] bfO ag]/ cfpFnf .Ú

d s]xL af]Ng ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyOgF . cfFvfaf6 Ps tdf;n] cfF;' r'lx/ x]sf lyP . yfxf 5}g, cfd}sf] zf]sdf tL cfF;' ´/ ]sf lyP jf d]/ f] nfx'/ –;kgfsf] xTof ePsf]df .w

uf]hLdf skfn sf6\g];Dd ?Kk] lyPg . ufpF3/ df ;fyLx?n] g} sfl6lbGy] . slxn]sfxL+ t cfdfn] klg sfl6lbg'x'GYof] t/ of] sf7df8f}+df d]/ f] skfn sf6\g] ;}n'gjfnf dw]zL e}ofafx]s csf]{ x'g]jfnf s'/ } ePg . p;n] klg gub eP;L sfl6lbg] g xf] .

pwf/ f] kTofpg] s'/ f klg ePg . of] sf7df8f}+df s;n] s;nfO{ lrG5 / < ;fF´ laxfg t/ sf/ L lsGg] ;'sf] 5}g clg skfn sf6\g] sxfFaf6 ?Kk] lgsfNg' Û

3/ a]6L klg s~h'; Û afy?ddf ;w}+ ef]6] tfNrf Û s'jfsf] kfgL tfg]/ g'xfpg clt{ lbGy] . afy?ddf xfdnfO{ gf] OG6«L Û df3sf] l7lx¥ofpg] hf8f] . To;df klg sf7df8f}+sf] hf8f] . lbge/ sfddf uP;L laxfg a]n'sL g'xfpg g;lsg] . zlgaf/ sf] lbg s'jfsf] jl/ kl/ dlxnf clg t?gLx? eP;L nfhn] g'xfpg ;lSsg] s'/ } ePg . skfn a9]/ huN6f k/ ]sf 5g\ . z/ L/ 8'ª\8'ª\tL uGxfpg] eO;s]sf] cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5 . c?nfO{ d]/ f] glhs cfpFbf ´g slt si6 x'Fbf] xf] Û nfhs} s'/ f xf] . slxn]sfxL o;f] kfgL ttfP/ 6fpsf] g'xfpF5' t/ z/ L/ t hf8f] dlxgfe/ g'xfpg kfOPnfh:tf] 5}g .

l;gfd+undf sf]7f clg afuahf/ df hflu/ . b}lgs lx8]/ cfp–hfp ul/ G5 . 6]Dkf] r9\g] k};f geP;L k}bn dfr{afx]s csf]{ pkfo gx'g] . afuahf/ , afuahf/ eGb} vnf;L s/ fpFb} 6]Dkf]x? d]/ } cufl8 £ofRr / f]lsG5g\ t/ d ltgnfO{ pl5Gb} cufl8 a9\5' . dlxgf k'u]kl5 d]/ f] hflu/ ug]{ 7fpFaf6 tna cfpnf clg df]hd:tL u/ Dnf eGg] ;kgfx? a'G5' t/ ToxL hflu/ lbg] dflns ;fk g} d eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff 7"nf levf/ L . dlxgfdf kGw| lbg t d]/ } sf]7fdf nu]/ kfNg'kg]{ . sf7df8f}+df a:g] sf]7f;Dd gePsf ;fx' k/ ];L d]/ f] uf]hLdf ?Kk] sxfFaf6 cfcf];\ . t/ ;fx' bf]:tL g} ePsf x'gfn] s'g} lbg xfdL klg oxL sf7df8f}+df hd]/ a;f}+nf eGb} d]xgt ub}{5f}+ .

efsf] b'O rf/ ?Kk] Sof;]6 sDkgLdf nufP/ sDkgL dflns ag]sf / fh' bfOsf] uf]hLdf lbgsf] kfFr ?Kk] st}af6 cfOxfNYof] . clg clkm; aGb u/ ]/ sf]7fdf cfpFbf af6f]sf] e6\6Ldf l5/ ]/ kfFr ?Kk]sf] nf]sn dfUy]+ clg Ps} ;f;df 3'6'Ss lgn]/ slxn] Kofhsf] Ps 6'qmf] t slxn] n;'gsf] u]8f] clg slxn] clnslt e6df; dfu]/ vfFb} af6f] nfUby] .

7"nf] ls6f/ L geP klg ;fF´ kfFr ?Kk]sf] bf? vfg}kg]{ d]/ f dflnsnfO{ . t/ ;kgf 7"n} lyP xfd|f Û ´g bf?n] bd lbg yfNof] eg] pgsf s'/ fdf d n¶ ky]{+ clg ;kgfsf] dxn oxL l;gfd+und} agfpFy]+ . 7"nf] dxn, d]/ f] 3/ a]6Lsf] eGbf 7"nf] Û s'g} lbg of] 3/ a]6Ln] egf]; g …d]xgt u/ ] s] x'Gg of/ , lxhf];Dd d]/ f] 3/ df 8]/ f ug]{ s]6f] cfh d]/ f]eGbf 7"nf] 3/ sf] dflns 5 .Ú

Tof] t bf?sf] g;fdf / fh' bfOsf] s'/ fdf sNkgf ul/ Psf ;kgfx? lyP t/ af:tlastfdf skfn sf6\g] k};f] geP/ h'd|f kg{ yfn] . 3/ af6 NofPsf] bfn ;lsof] . eft ksfpg] :6f]edf dl§t]n ;lsb}5 . c? s]–s] x'Fb}5 Tof] lakgfd} x'Fb}5 . k"/ f z/ L/ gg'xfPsf] dlxgf lbgeGbf w]/ } ePsf] lyof] d]/ f] . d]/ f]eGbf a'/ L xfnt t / fh' bfOsf] kf] / x]5 . sf]7fdf ;'Tg] tof/ L ubf{ a'9fn] e]i6 s] vf]n]sf lyP– ;]tf] algofgdf sfnf h'd|f 6lNsxfn] . xfF:b} df/ ]+ clg algofg vf]n]/ h'd|f dfg{ ;xof]u ug{ eg] .

d]/ L cfDd} lg Û dflnssf] hg}df h'd|fsf kf]sf– s;d, Toqf] sDkgL vf]n]/ a;]sf / fh' bfOsf] of] xfnt b]v]/ dnfO{ l67 nfUof] . hg} km'sfn]/ Knfl:6sdf kf]sf] kf/ ] . clg algofgdf ePsf h'd|f lnvfnfO{ e]6] hlt df/ ]/ ;'Tof}+ . / fte/ sGofpFb} ;'ltof] . ;fob Tof] a]nf;Dd d]/ f] z/ L/ df h'd|f k/ ]sf] lyPg xf]nf t/ of] / ftsf] / fh' bfO;Fusf] ;'tfOdf h'd|fel/ d]/ f] z/ L/ df ;?jf eP . bf? ldl;Psf] / uteGbf d]/ f] k|m]; / ut dg k/ fP/ xf]nf h'd|fsf] cfqmd0f d dfly k¥of] .

laxfg hf8f] cln a]zL g} lyof] . l;/ sd} u'6'd'6' k/ ]/ Aofkf/ sf efaL of]hgfx? ;'gfpFb} lyP / fh' bfOn] . t/ sf/ L lsGg] ?Kk] gePsf] sf]7fdf lrof lkpgnfO{ lrgL x'g] t s'/ } ePg . …tftf] kfgL eP gL pdfn of/ , z/ L/ t tfltG5Ú eGb} dflns ;fkn] eg];L o;f] l;/ s kmfn]/ p7\5' eGbf t l;/ sd} h'd|f . htf x]¥of] Tot} h'd|f . d/ L–d/ L xfF:b} / fh' bfOn] h'd|f dfg{ yfn] . d}n] tftf] kfgL pdfNg yfn]+ .

a"9f k'/ fgfx? eGy], h'd|f k¥of] eg] k};f k5{ / ], h'd|f z/ L/ df eof] eg] k};fn] klg ;fy 5f]8\b}g eGy] . t/ cj:yf pN6f] lyof] . ToxL h'd|f ;kmfO ug{ g'xfpgsf] nflu ;fa'g lsGg] ?Kk];Dd lyPg ul/ ax?sf] uf]hLdf . 3/ lt/ afcfdfn] 5f]/ f] sf7df8f}+df gf]s/ L u5{ eGb} ufp"3/ df ukm nufpF5g\ xf]nf otf 5f]/f]sf] xfnt h'd|fn] v/ fa agfpFb}5 .

h'd|fsf] 6f]sfO clg a9\b} u/ ]sf] nfdf] skfnsf] kL8f ;xg g;lsg] cj:yf cfof] . tna lbg] / fh' bfO g} d eGbf ul/ a lg:s]kl5 b'O÷rf/ ?Kk]sf] aGbf]a:t t ug}{k¥of] . lslt{k'/ 8]/ f u/ L a:g] sfG5f afsf] 5f]/ f / d]z bfOnfO{ ;xof]u:j?k clnslt k};f dfu]+ . hflu/ ug]{n] k9\g] laBfyL{;Fu k};f dfU5 of/ eg]/ lh:sfpFb} Ps ;osf] gf]6 xftdf ydfOlbPÚ;L sf7df8f}+sf wgLx?s} ln:6df cfkm"nfO{ bfFh] . uf]hLdf ;o ?Kk] eP;L t hf8f]–;f8f] stf uof] stf . ;a}eGbf k}nf lkl;cf]df uP/ 3/ afcfdfnfO{ kmf]g u/ ]+– ;Grf] la;Grf] ;f]w]+ . ToxfF kGw| ?Kk] ;lSsuf] . clg afuahf/ b]lv l;gfd+un;Dd 6]Dkf]df uPF, ToxfF klg gf} ?Kk] uof] .

c´} klg d wgL g} lyPF . l;gfd+un afudtL k'nsf] tn dw]zL e}ofsf] ;}n'g lyof] sf7sf] 9\ofAnLdf . laxfg 6fpsf] g'xfPsf] lyPF . ca uf]hfdf ?Kk] klg ePÚ;L t skfn s6fpg} k¥of] . Ps}l5g kfnf] s'/ ]/ a:g;fy d]/ f] kfnf] cfOxfNof] . 6fpsf]df lr;f] kfgL 5s]{/ e}ofn] skfn sfl6lbg yfn] . ;]tf] tGgfh:tf] sk8fn] a]/ ]sf] d]/ f] zl/ / df sfl6Psf] skfn;Fu} h'd|fx? klg ´g{ nfu] . dnfO{ olt;Dd nfh nfUof] ls clxn] eg]/ ;fWo 5}g .

…sf x'jf / ] afa'jf, gxL g'xfcf]ycf] < ax't h'd|f kfn] xcf] of/ ÛÚ o;} eGb} dnfO{ lh:sfpFb} skfn sfl6/ Xof] . d nfhn] s]xL af]n]g . p;n] htf kmsf{pF5 pt} kmls{b} skfn s6fP clg aL; ?Kk] lt/ ]/ sf]7flt/ 6fk s;] .

o:tf] b'Mv si6sf] hLjg lhP/ sf7df8f}+df hflu/ ug]{ / x/ db}{ uof] . ;':t–;':t / fh' bfOsf] sDkgL klg gfddf dfq ;Lldt x'g yfNof] . clg 3/ af6 clnslt k};f dufP/ 3/ ef8f lt/ ]+ . clg ar]sf] k};fnfO{ uf8L ef8f ;D´L uf]hL u/ d ul/ of] clg lxl8of] a;kfs{ .

8«fOe/ bfO klg / dfOnf . sf7df8f}+ g5f]8\bf;Dd ;/ / / bfªsf] a;}df uLt ahfOb] clg sf7df8f}+ sf6];L cfˆg} ufpF kmsL{ cfP eGg] uLt . hLjg;Fu ldNbf] uLtdf / dfpFb} sf7df8f}+ 5fl8of] .w

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g/ ]n] clt uDeL/ k|:tfj ˆofFs]sf] lyof]– nf]s] bfO aGg] cyf{t\ nfx'/ hfg] .k|:tfj ;'Ggf;fy s] hfb" eof] s'lGg, cl3;Ddsf] Tof] d]/ f] a]r}gL, x}/ fgL, 56k6L ;a} cfkm;]cfkm ufoa eP . k|:tfjdf lagf s'g} 5nkmn d}n] nfndf]x/ nufOlbPF . Ps lx;fadf d}n] …l8k|];gÚaf6 …d]lgofÚdf 5nfª xflg;s]sf] lyPF . ufpFaf6 km/ f/ x'g] of]hgf ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/ t eO;s]sf] lyof] .

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ko{6ssf nflu ;'/ lIft af;sf] uGtJo dflgg] ;'lnrf}/ P]ltxfl;s ufpF yafª, h]nafª,

;'g5x/ L, ufdnufotsf :yfgsf] cWoog / cjnf]sgstf{sf] plrt af;:yfg aGb} cfPsf] 5 . / f]Nkf ;b/ d'sfd lnafªb]lv ;8s b"/ Ln] @( lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df kg{] u|fdL0f zx/ ;'lnrf}/ u|fdL0f ko{6g cfwf/ If]q aGb} uPsf] xf] . kf}/ fl0fs syfcg';f/ ;'j0ff{jtL gfdn] lrlgg] n'+u|L gbLsf] lr;f] axfj clg vf]rleqsf] cfsif{s a:tLn] ko{6ssf] dg nf]Eofpg] ub{5 .

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;'Gb/ ufpFn] zx/ ;'lnrf}/ o'4 ko{6g xf];\ of ;f+:s[lts ko{6g;Fu} vlgh ;Dkbfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg] ko{6ssf] ;'/ lIft af; :yfg xf] . bfªsf] efn'afªb]lv &* lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ofqf to u/ ] k'Ug ;lsg] ;'lnrf}/ lgs} cfsif{s u|fdL0f zx/ ePsf]df s;}sf] ljdlt 5}g . ;'lnrf}/ af6 @@ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s kf/ u/ L ko{6s zflGtufpF h]nafª k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g\ . sRrL ;8sdf 3'Olsb} ko{6g ug{ rfxg] ko{6sn] h]nafªsf] o'4sf] sf/ 0f / kl/ 0ffdsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ;S5g\ . o;sf] ;fy} vfgLsf] ufpF ePsf]n] vfgLsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg;Fu} oxfFsf] du/ ;+:s[ltdf / dfpg ;S5g\– xf]d:6]df af; a;]/ .

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6fgn] ;'lnrf}/ b]lv h]nafª x'Fb} yafª clg hnhnf kxf8;Ddsf] ?6 lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]sf] 5 . :ju{åf/ L cfpg] ko{6snfO{ klg df08jL / ;'j{0fjltsf] ;+ud:yn rt'e"{hdf cjnf]sg u/ fpFb} ;'lnrf}/ df af; clg yafª k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . oBlk ;/ sf/ L txaf6 ;8s dfu{, k}bn dfu{sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] ;'lnrf}/ nfO{ ko{6g cfwf/ If]qsf] ?kdf cem} ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'lnrf}/ ko{6g cfwf/ If]q clg h]nafª, yafª, ufdnufotsf P]ltxfl;s ufpF clg hnhnf kxf8nfO{ ko{6g uGtJo If]qsf] ljsf; / la:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] ko{6g hfgsf/ x? atfFp5g\ .

To;}u/ L ;'lnrf}/ b]lv km'G6Lafªsf] af6f] to u/ ] !% lsnf]ld6/ ;8s kf/ u/ ] :o"/ Ldf

cjl:yt ;'g5x/ Lsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;b}j OGb|]0fLsf] / ª 5l/ / xg] ;'g5x/ Lsf] 5ª5ª k|s[ltdf / Dg] ko{6snfO{ df]lxt agfpg] ub{5 . :o"/ L uflj;df kg{] ;'g5x/ L eLdsfo kxf8nfO{ l5rf]Nb} ;'j0f{jltdf ldl:;g cfpF5 . k|fs[lts ?kn] dfq xf]Og ;'g5x/ L ;'gsf] vfgL ePsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . kf]afªb]lv k}bn dfu{ nfu] x/ fO/ x]sf] t/ Pstfsf rrf{df / x]sf] ufd k'Ug ;lsG5 . o'4 ko{6g xf];\ of laafª bxsf] cjnf]sg ug{] ko{6ssf nflu ufd Ps plrt uGtJo xf] . ;8s dfu{sf] dfWodaf6 ufd k'Ugsf nflu ;'lnrf}/ b]lv sRrL ;8s klg ;~rfngdf 5 . #^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ofqf to u/ ] ufd k'Ug ;lsG5 . tTsfnLg ;dosf] o'4 :yn ufdsf] uf]ªafª / tdfv]sf] cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . o;}u/ L km'G6Lafªaf6 klZrd pQ/ nfu] yafª k'Ug ;lsG5 .

ptf ljz]if u/ L rfOlgh cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] k"jL{ / f]Nkfsf] h]nafª, ;'g5x/ Lnufotsf If]qdf cWoog ul/ / x]sf] :yfgLo cu'jf cd[t lh;Ln] atfP . rfOlgh ko{6sx? o; If]qsf] e|d0f tyf cjnf]sg ug{ cfpF5g\ . ;'lnrf}/ df af; a:g] clg ;8s jf k}bn dfu{sf] dfWodaf6 hnhnf yafª;Dd k'Ug] u/ ]sf] lh;Ln] atfP . lh;Lsf cg';f/ oltdfq xf]Og klZrdf ko{6sx? klg yafª, h]nafªsf] o'4 ko{6gsf] cWoog ug{ hfg] / klxnf] / ft ;'lnrf}/ df latfpg ub{5g\ . k|fs[lts?kdf ;'j0f{jtLsf] lsgf/ df ePsf]n] xf]nf pgLx? oxfF a:g lgs} ?rfpF5g\ . oBlk ko{6ssf nflu yk xf]6]n cfaf;sf] :t/ j[l4 ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ko{6sLo cfwf/ If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] :yfgLox?sf] kxn eP klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] vf;} Wofg lbg g;s]sf] pgn] atfP .

/ f]Nkf ko{6sLo lx;fan] pRr sf]6Ldf kb{5, o'4 ko{6g / ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] w/ f]x/ / f]Nkfdf ko{6g;DaGwL s]xL cEof;x? eP klg k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / f]Nkfn] ko{6gnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lhNnfdf u'?of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/ 0fdf / x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;'lnrf}/ x'Fb} hnhnf yafª, h]nafª clg ufdnufotsf P]ltxfl;s ufpFx?sf] cWoog / cjnf]sg ug{] uGtJodf k'Ug] kfx'gfx?sf] s'g} cWofjlws ul/ Psf] 5}g .

lghL If]q xf];\ rfx] ;/ sf/ L txaf6 cWofjlws ug{] / yk ko{6snfO{ uGtJo;DDf k'¥ofpg Jojl:yt of]hgf aGg g;s]sf] / f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf dl0f/ fd a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . k"jL{ / f]Nkfk|lt x]l/ g] b[li6sf]0f g} ;d:of ePsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . lhNnfsf bnsf cu'jfx?sf] ;fF3'/ f] dgl:yltn] k"jL{ / f]Nkfsf] ljsf;df afwf k'u]sf] pgn] atfP . / fhgLlts kx'Frsf sf/ 0f / f]Nkfsf] ko{6gnufot cGo ljsf; hgck]IffeGbf klg g]tfsf] dgf]bzf / :jfy{df lnKt x'gfn] k"j{

…/ f]Nkf ;b/ d'sfd lnafªb]lv ;8s b"/ Ln] @( lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df kg{] u|fdL0f zx/ ;'lnrf}/ u|fdL0f ko{6g cfwf/ If]q aGb} uPsf] xf] . kf}/ fl0fs syfcg';f/ ;'j0ff{jtL gfdn] lrlgg] n'+u|L gbLsf] lr;f] axfj clg vf]rleqsf] cfsif{s a:tLn] ko{6ssf] dg nf]Eofpg] ub{5 .

cf]e]mndf k/ ]sf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . ;du| / f]Nkfsf] ko{6g ljsf;nfO{ bnsf g]tfx?n] x]/ fOdf ;'wf/ cfP ko{6g ljsf;n] ult lng] pgsf] ljrf/ 5 .

ptf l5d]sL lhNnf ?s'dn] o'4 ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ vf/ fb]lv r'gafª;Dd k}bn dfu{sf] lgdf{0f ug{] atfPsf] 5 . oBlk / f]Nkfsf] ;'lnrf}/ x'Fb} yafª clg dxt x'Fb} r'gafª / To;kl5 vf/ f;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s] ko{6snfO{ / f]Nkfaf6 leq\ofP/ ?s'd x'Fb} hfh/ sf]6 clg 8f]Nkf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . t/ lhDd]jf/ lgsfox?sf] uDeL/ Wofg k'Ug g;s]sf] ko{6g ;Dj4x? atfpF5g\ . b"/ b[li6;lxtsf] ;xL of]hgf eP dWoklZrd ko{6gaf6 ;d[l4 xfFl;n ug{ ;Sg] pgLx?n] atfP . ;xL of]hgfsf] cefjdf ;Dkbfx?sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f x'g g;s]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

wlg/fd zdf{

km'r'+u|L M ;'Gg' ef] sfsf < xfd|L r]nL k"hf af]x/fnfO{ anfTsf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sfx?nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] ;kmfO lbP5 . clg k"hfn] cfkm\gf] kL8f klqsfaf6 kf]lv5g\ . clg t sfg"g tyf GofodGqLb]lv k"j{k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{;Ddn] k"hfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] k|lta4tf hgfP5g\ lg Û

sfsf M c?n] t pgsf] Gofosf nflu k|lta4tf hgfpg' st{Jo g} xf] . t/, anfTsf/h:tf] d'2fdf anfTsf/LnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] k'g/fj]bgsf GofofwLzsf] km};nfdf kf] z+sf b]lvof] t km'RrL . tL k|lta4tf hgfpg] t]/f cª\snx?n] tL GofofwLzx?n] s'g} cb[Zo rnv]nsf cfwf/df kf] To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] ls < 5fgljgdf Wofg lbP x'GYof] ls <

km'r'+u|L M clg xfd|f Pdfcf]jfbLsf cª\snx? klg ;f/} kbnf]eL eP ls Sof xf] sfsf < km'6fpg]n] kf6L{ km'6fP/} kb kfP, ar]v'r]sf klg kbs} nflu lel8/x]sf 5g\ . of] t crfSnL ePg / <

sfsf M x/fpg] /f]u nfUof] eg] sldnfsf] klg KjfFv pld|G5 / km'RrL Û t]/f Pdfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf cª\snx?nfO{ klg To:t} efsf] t xf]nf lg . ls s;f] <

km'r'+u|L M cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf sd{rf/L cª\snx?n] t vfhf / eQf dfu]/ cfGbf]ng yfn]5g\ lg < cfGbf]ngsf] df};d cfP5 ls Sof xf] <

sfsf M Toqf e]8fafv|fsf] x'nh:tf ^ ;o ! hgfn] l;Gs} gefFrL Toqf] jif{;Dd UjfDd UjfDd vfg x'g] ePkl5 lar/f sfd ug]{x?n] t dfUg] g} eP lg < t]/f ;ef;b\ cª\snx?n] sfd} gu/L Toqf] /sd x;'g'{eGbf t ltg} vfpg\ eGg];\ kf] nfUof] d a"9fnfO{ t .

km'r'+u|L M ;fFRr} sfsf < ;a}n] df3 * df ;+ljwfg gcfP cgy{ x'G5 eGb}5g\ . s] ;fFlRrs} cgy{ xf]nf t <

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s] s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ

of] jif{ gfos cfsfz knsf nflu ;jf{lws pa{/ cf} / f]df~rsf/ L ag]sf] 5 . o;} jif{ rnlrq If]qdf pgsf nflu cj;/ sf gofF 9f]sfx? pl3|b}5g\ . pgL klxnf]rf]l6 PS;g gfossf] ?kdf bz{s;fd' cfpFb}5g\ .

olta]nf pgsf] dg pT;fxn] el/ Psf] 5 . bz{s;Fu} cfkm"nfO{ kbf{df x]g{ pgL klg cft'/ 5g\ . …pT;fxk"j{s d]/ f rnlrqsf] k|bz{gsf] ;do s'l/ / x]sf] 5' . lgs} / dfOnf] nflu/ x]sf] 5 .Ú gfos cfsfzn] cfˆgf] pT;fx / Jou|tf k|s6 u/ ] .

bfª uf]UnLsf gfos cfsfz b'O{ jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+df 5g\ / rnlrq If]qdf cfˆgf] cy{k"0f{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;+3if{ ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . Tof] ;+3if{n] / ª NofpFb}5 pgsf] hLjgdf . pgnfO{ / fd|f cj;/ ldln/ x]sf 5g\ . pgL ;x–gfos / x]sf] rnlrq OR5f

df3 @ b]lv g]kfne/ k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . d'gfn l3ld/ ] lgb]{lzt OR5f rnlrqdf cfsfzsf] e"ldsf / clego bz{sx?sf nflu ofbuf/ x'g] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . OR5faf6 pgL lgs} pT;flxt / cfzfjfbL 5g\ . …OR5fdf d}n] / fd|f] sfd u/ ]sf] 5' . bz{sx?n] cjZo dg k/ fpg] 5g\ . d ljZj:t 5' .Ú gfos cfsfzn] atfP .

pgL gfossf] e"ldsfdf / x]sf] rnlrq sflQ{s klg tof/ ePsf] 5 . o;df pgL k|x/ L OG:k]S6/ sf] k|efjzfnL e"ldsfdf 5g\ . clegosf lx;fan] of] pgsf] klxnf] rnlrq klg xf] . s'df/ zfxn] lgb]{zg u/ ]sf] o; rnlrqdf pgL cg' zfx, ;'/ ljgf sfsL{nufotsf snfsf/ x?;Fu b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;'ul7nf] z/ L/ , cfsif{s JolQmTj Pj+ ljlzi6 clego Ifdtfsf sf/ 0f cfsfz kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} ?rfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ k|ltli7t rnlrqsdL{ Pj+ Aofg/ af6 k|:tfj cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ev{/ } dfq pgL k|ltli7t rnlrqsdL{ k|bLk ef/ åfhsf] rn]5 atf; ;':t/ L rnlrqdf gfosdf cg'alGwt ePsf 5g\ . cGo rnlrqsf nflu klg s'/ fsfgL eO/ x]sf] 5 . t/ pgL ;'ema'emk"0f{ tl/ sfn] cl3 a9\g rfxG5g\ . ;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTds pgsf] rfxgf xf] . pgL cy{k"0f{ rnlrqx?df cfˆgf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtf b]vfpg rfxG5g\ .

kfl/ jfl/ s s'/ f ubf{ cfsfz ef/ tLo cfdL{sf 5f]/ f x'g\ . s'g} a]nf pgnfO{ 8fS6/ of Ol~hlgo/ agfpg] kl/ jf/ sf] ;kgf lyof] . t/ oxfF cfOk'Ubf pgn] kl/ jf/ sf] Tof] ;kgf tf]l8lbPsf 5g\ / a]Un} ;kgf ;hfpFb} cgj/ t cl3 al9/ x]sf 5g\ snf If]qdf . snf If]q pgsf] ;fg}b]lvsf] / x/ / / f]hfO xf] . ;dfhdf km/ s klxrfg agfpg] / cfˆgf] ;Lk / l;h{gfn] b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cfsf+Iffn] pgL clek|]l/ t 5g\ . …d wgeGbf gfd / l;h{gfnfO{ dxTj lbG5' . ToxL eP/ d snf If]qdf nfu]sf] x'F .Ú gfos cfsfzn] k|i6\ofP .

uLtsf/ nf]s/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] / rgf / lzj kl/ of/ sf] :j/ / x]sf] cfh w]/ } dft]/ cfP af]nsf] Do"lhs lel8of]af6 pgsf] snfofqf k|f/ De ePsf] xf] . pgn] b'O{ bh{g a9L Do"lhs lel8of]x?df clego

rlnrqdf km}nb} cfsfz

;'ul7nf] z/ L/ , cfsif{s JolQmTj Pj+ ljlzi6 clego Ifdtfsf sf/ 0f cfsfz kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} ?rfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ k|ltli7t rnlrqsdL{ Pj+ Aofg/ af6 k|:tfj cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf gfos cfsfzh:tf pT;fxL Pj+ l;h{gzLn o'jfx?n] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qnfO{ ultzLn / ;d[4 agfpFb} n}hfg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .