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af“s], ^ k'; . lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf cfsl:ds sf]ifdf utjif{ Ps ;o &$ j6f lgj]bg cfP . em08} kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfusf tL lgj]bgx?sf]jf:tljstf a'em\g g]tfx? ;lDdlnt cg'udg pk;ldlt agfOof] . pk;ldltn] cln–cln sfd u¥of]t/ clGtddf …l;kmfl/;Ú g} u/]g . pk;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; gcfPkl5 s/Lj Ps s/f]8 ljt/0f x'g ;s]g .

g]tfx?sf aLrdf s;nfO{ slt k};f lbg] eGg] s'/f gldn]kl5 b"/b/fhsf :s"n / :jf:Yo ;+:yfn]/sd kfpg ;s]gg\ . g]tfx?sf]k|lt:kwf{n] lsg ufp“sf] :s"n /:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :t/f]Ggltdf c;/kfl/of] eGg] k|Zgdf tTsfnLg pk;ldltsf ;b:ox? eG5g\– …/sd yf]/ } / dfu a9L lyof] . s;nfO{ lbg],

s;nfO{ glbg] eGg] ePsfn] ;xdlt g} u/]/ l;kmfl/; u/]gf} + .Ú

…cfly{s jif{ )&)÷&! df &% nfv ?k}of“ ljt/0f ug] { of]hgf lyof] . Tolt /sd s;nfO{ lbg], s;nfO{ glbg] eGg] ePkl5 ;xdltd}af“l8PgÚ– Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf tTsfnLg pk;ldltsf k|ltlglw 8Da/ljs …t'kmfgÚn] eGg'eof] . Tolta]nf g}/sd yf]/ } lyof] eg] cfjZostf x]/ ]/s]xLnfO{ k'Ug] u/L lbg ;lsGYof] eGg]s'/fx? p7]sf lyP . t/ g]tfx?n]Tolt ljj]s k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . Pdfn]sf ;lrj Pj+ pk;ldltsf k|ltlglw /Tg vqLn] dfu a9L / /sd sd ePkl5 s;}nfO{ %) xhf/÷Ps nfv ?k}of lbP/ s'g} t's x'“b}g eGg] nfu]/ csf] { jif{ ljt/0f ug] { u/L /f]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]lhNnfdf lhlj;sf] s'g} of]hgf ;kmn / ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] lzIff,

:jf:Yo tyf cfsl:ds sf]if g} ePsf]lhsL/ ug'{eof] . utjif{ pk;ldltn]sfo{qmd 5gf]6 tyf l;kmfl/; gu/]kl5 of] jif{ lgj]bg a9]sf 5g\ . /sd klg ylkPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/L lvdfgGb cof{nsf cg';f/ of] jif{ Ps ;o ** j6f lgj]bg k/]sf 5g\ eg] em08} rf/s/f]8 ?k}of“ ljt/0f ul/b}5 . of]/sd ljt/0f ug{sf nflu km]l/ g]tfx? ;lDdlnt pk;ldlt agfO“b}5 . of]k6s g]tfx?;“u} lzIff / :jf:Yosf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fpg] tof/L ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . …;s];Dd lzIff / :jf:Yosf sd{rf/LnfO{ klg pk;ldltdf /fVg] tof/L x'“b}5Ú– lhlj;sf sd{rf/L cof{nn] yKg'eof]– …5nkmndf s] x'G5 .Ú

dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf kf; ubf{ lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf cfsl:ds sf]ifsf gfddf Ps k|ltzt /sd

p7fpg] ul/G5 . z'4?kdf lzIf0f / :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :t/f]Gglt / cfjZostfsf] k|fyldsLs/0f x]/ ]/ /sd lbg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . g]tfx?s} xfnLd'xfnLdf sfo{qmd 5gf]6 / pgLx?s} l;kmfl/;df /sd hfg] ePkl5 tfgftfgsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . d]/f] 7fp“sf] of d}n] lrg]sf], xfd|f] dfG5]sf] 7fp“df cln /sd lbg kfP x'GYof] eGg]g]tfx?sf] leqL efjgfn] cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] k/f]ksf/L /sd ljt/0f;Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo lgsfodf /fhgLlts ;+oGq vf/]h ul/P klg sd{rf/Lx? g]tfx?nfO{ ;fydf lnP/glx“8\bf …cK7]/f]df kg] { 8/n]Ú o:tf]eO/x]sf] 5 . w]/ } kf6L{sf, w]/ } g]tfsf, w]/ } s'/fn] ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf];|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . oBlk, af“s]sf o'jf k':tfsf g]tfx? ljsf;df …Psd'vÚ /x]sf] bfjL u5{g\ .

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d]/f cfb/0fLo dfdf, dfdf ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf Pj+ xfd|f ;fyL lji0f' rf}w/L clvn qmflGtsf/L bfªsf] @) cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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?s'd, ^ k'; . pkk|wfg tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] Ps b'O{hgfn]cfjfh p7fp“b}df b]z lxGb" /fHo gx'g]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf s]xL zLif{ g]tfx?n] lxGb" /fHosf kIfdf rnfPsf]

cleofg hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfljk/Lt ePsf]pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'd zfvfn]cfOtjf/ d';Lsf]6df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf dGqL l;+xn] df3 * leq ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { k|of; eO/x]sf]atfpg'eof] . t/ ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg aGg g;s] k|lqmofaf6 eP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] pxf“‘sf] egfO lyof] ] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;a} bnnfO{ ldnfP/;xdtLo k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { clwstd k|of; hf/L 5 t/ To;df ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf uP/ eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 .Ú

b]z ;+3Lo /fHodf hfg] s'/f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t pNn]v eO;s]sf] eGb} dGqL l;+xn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; st} ;+3Lotfdf hf“b}g ls eGg] s'/fdf cfz+sf gug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L geP ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx?;“usf] ;xdltcg';f/;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'G5 of x'“b}g eGg]kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fdf pxf“n] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 dfq ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g x'g]:ki6 kfg{'eof] . ;/sf/sf] d'Vo Wofg ;a}/fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ldnfP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L

ug] { s'/fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;fs{ ;Ddn]g, gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffnufotsf sfdx? klg ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'dsf cWoIf u0f]z ljs …lrGtgÚsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf ?s'd If]q g+= ! sf ;ef;b

u0f]zdfg k'g, ;ef;b bnlht l;kf{nL / ld7' dNnsf] cfltYotf lyof] .

cfh ?s'd v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'g]

b]zsf] !* cf} + lhNnfsf ?kdf cfh ;f]djf/ ?s'd lhNnfnfO{ cf}krfl/s?kdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/b}5 . d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf–! l:yt a/fx6fs'/fdf

cfof]lht cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdaLr pkk|wfg Pj+ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] ?s'dnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug'{x'g]5 . laxfg !! ah]af6 z'? x'g] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] lhNnf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

vn+uf ahf/ k|j]z ug] { laleGg :yfgdf :jfut u]6x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] vn+uf ahf/df ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf nflu d~r Joj:yfkg, :jfut u]6 lgdf{0f, k|rf/k|;f/, cltly :jfut ;Tsf/, emf“sL k|bz{gnufotsf ;a} tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

uPsf] h]7 @@ ut] ?s'd lhNnfsf ;a}uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf]lyof] . ;f]djf/ vn+ufdf x'g] eJo sfo{qmddf :yfgLo emf“sLx? k|bz{g, afhfufhf;lxt gu/kl/qmdf, ;/;kmfOsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] lgsfo tyf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g lhNnfaf;L ufp“–ufp“af6 ;b/d'sfd vn+uf cfpg] qmd cfOtjf/ g} z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, ̂ k'; . ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt a'“bfdf ;xdlt h'6fpg] 5nkmn 5f8]/ k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx? km]l/ …jfs\o'4Údf plqPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ePsf] bnx?sf] ljjfbkl5 pgLx? ;fj{hlgs?kd}Pscsf{la?4 jfs\o'4df plqPsf x'g\ .

zlgjf/ ePsf] k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf]a}7sdf cfkm"x?nfO{ sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] k]Ng vf]h]sf] eGb} Pdfcf]jfbL g]tfx? a}7s 5f8]/aflxl/Psf lyP . To;kl5 pgLx?n] cfOtjf/ljkIfL bnx?sf] a}7s af]nfP/ cfGbf]ngsf]tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ;Qf?9 bnsf g]tfx?n]o;nfO{ wDsL eGb} cfkm"x? k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9\g]bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ .

s]xL ;docl3 o;/L g} bnx? Pscsf{la?4 vlgP klg nfdf] k|of;kl5 ;xdltsf nflu ;Djfbdf h'6]sf lyP . s]xL lbgsf] ;Djfbkl5 bnx? ljjflbt Ph]08fdf ;xdltglhs k'u]sf]atfP klg km]l/ ljjfb aNem]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoÔ s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf]wDsL lbP klg k|lqmofdf hfg g8/fpg]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dbg e08f/L kmfpG8]zgn]cfOtjf/ sf7df8f} +df u/]sf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn]

cWoÔ cf]nLn] Pdfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg aGg} glbg]v]ndf nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} Pdfcf]jfbLsf]wDsLaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fsf] sfd g/f]lsg]atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] Pdfcf]jfbL;“u n8fs" / xltof/ b'a}g/x]sfn] k|lqmofdf hfgaf6 g8/fpg sf+u|]; g]t[Tj;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . cf]nLn] bnx?aLr ca ;+ljwfgsf cGta{:t'df ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bn ;xdltsf]afws /x]sf] eGb} df3 * ut]sf] ;do;Ldfleq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ca tTsfn k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] eg] h:tf] ;a}sf] ljg–ljg x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;do g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] cWoÔ cf]nLn] ;+ljwfg;efdf Pdfcf]jfbL afx]ssf c? bnn] klg leGg dt /fv]sf] eGb}ca leGg dt /fVg]x?nfO{ kmsfpgdf ;do v]/kmfNg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] Pdfn] cWoÔ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL of] ] b]zsf] /fhf, dxf/fhf jf 7]s]bf/gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] !( bnLo df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ub} { ;+ljwfg;ef cWoÔ ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª;“u

e]6 u/L ;+;b ejgaf6 aflxl/g] qmddf k|r08n] cf]nLla?4 cfqmf]z kf]Vb} o:tf] egfO /fVg'ePsf] xf] .

…Pdfn] cWoÔ cf]nL of] b]zsf] 7]s]bf/ klg xf]Ogg / /fhf dxf/fhf klg xf]Ogg\Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …pgn] h] eGof] ToxL x'g], pgsf] s'/f c? ;a}n] dflglbg'kg] { eGg] klg st} x'G5 <Ú pxf“n] zlgjf/sf] a}7sdf cf]nLn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhf, dxf/fhf / c?nfO{ /}tLsf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ;f] a}7sdf cf]nLn] klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotf eGg]x?nfO{ ljv08gsf/L eg]sf] pNn]v ub} { yKg'eof]– …Tolt gld7f] arg rnfp“bf klg xfdLn] cem} jftf{ ;lsof] eg]sf 5}gf} + t/dxf/fhsf] Jojxf/ ug] { cf]nL;“u jftf{ ug{ ;lsb}g, dxf/fh;“u /}tLx? em'Sg] lbg ca ;lsP .Ú

o;}aLr ljkIfL bnx?sf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf]sfo{qmd agfpg !! ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0faf/] ;f´f a6dnfOg agfpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf]vfsf agfpg] lhDdf sfo{bnnfO{ g} lbOPsf];+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| >]i7n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sn] tLg bnsf] jftf{df cf]nLn] cdof{lbt zAb k|of]u u/]sf] eGb} v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

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3f]/fxL, ^ k'; . /fKtLdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg kfpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ug] { qmd a9]sf] 5 .

ljz]if u/]/ To:tf ;xsf/Lx? /fhgLlts bnsf] cu'jfOdf btf{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:tf ;xsf/Lx?n] kf6L{ ;/sf/df uPsf]a]nf …/fhgLlts kx“'rÚ sf] cfwf/df cg'bfg;d]t kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . …kl5Nnf] ;do btf{ ePsf s/La @) k|ltzt ;xsf/L /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x? ldn]/ u7g ePsf 5g\Ú– l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf k"j{k|d'v gf/fo0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]– …jf:tljs?kdf s[lif If]qd} sfd ug] { p2]Zo lnPsf ;xsf/Lx? eg] /fd|};“u ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ .Ú /fhgLlts bnsf]

kx“'rsf] cfwf/df cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ rfxg]x? ;Lldt ;dosf nflu dfq /fd|f];“u ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ cfpg] ePsfn]tL ;xsf/LnfO{ btf{ x'gaf6 /f]Sg g;lsg] >]i7sf] egfO 5 .

/fKtLdf ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg kfpg g;s]sf s[lif ;xsf/Lx?sf]cj:yf lrGtfhgs b]lvPsf]l8lehg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qdf :yfkgf ePsf clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? cg'bfgdf lge{/ ePsf] pgLx?sf]egfO 5 . ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg gkfPsf / cg'bfgsf] dn laqmL ug] { cj;/ gkfPsf s[lif ;xsf/Lx?sf]cj:yf lrGtfhs /x]sf] l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf]5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;Lldt s[lif ;xsf/Lafx]s clwsf+z s[lif

;xsf/Lx? cfTdlge{/ aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . …/fKtLsf clwsf+z s[lif ;xsf/Lx? cg'bfgdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\Ú– l8lehg sfof{nosf of]hgf zfvf k|d'v hfu]Zj/ g]kfnLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfgsf] dn laqmL ug] { cj;/ kfPsf s[lif ;xsf/Lx? eg] /fd|};“u ;~rfng ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cg'bfg kfp“bf;Dd /fd|f];“u ;~rfng ePsf s[lif ;xsf/Lx? cg'bfg kfpg g;s]kl5 cfkm\gf ultljlw ;':t agfp“5g\ .Ú

;/sf/n] cg'bfg ga9fp“bf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? …l;hg]jnÚ ePsf] g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u|fdL0f:t/sf ljkGg ls;fgx?n]k"“hL ;+sng ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] klg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …s]xL ;xsf/Lx? cg'bfg k|fKt

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u9jf, ^ k'; -o';_– u9jf– & 3f]/fxf / ;]d/L ufp“df rf/jif{ cufl8b]lv ufl8Psf $) j6f l;+rfO{ af]l/ªdf laB't nfOg gx'“bf cnkq 5g\ eg] ls;fgnfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 .

rf/ jif{cl3 e"ldut hn;|f]t kl/of]hgf ndxLn] u9jfsf]3f]/fxf / ;]d/Ldf l;+rfO{sf nflu ls;fgx?sf] dfucg';f/ af]l/Ë ufl8Psf] lyof] . kl/of]hgfn]lgMz'Ns kfOk / ld:qL pknAw u/fPsf] / :yfgLoaf;Lsf]>dbfgdf tL af]/ªx? ufl8Psf]atfOPsf] 5 .

laB't nfOg la:tf/sf nflu kf]n / tf/x? dfu ug{ k6s–k6s lhNnf laB't k|flws/0f / lhlj;df cfk"mx? uPsf] t/ ;'g'jfO gePsf];fdflhs cu'jf t]haxfb'/rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf cu'jf /;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ af/Daf/ cg'/f]w u/] klg laB't nfOg la:tf/gx'“bf l;+rfO{af6 al~rt x'g' kbf{ ls;fgx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

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lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

lzIfs cfjZostf;DagwL ;"rgf †o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lj= tx, t[tLo >]0fL,

c+u|]hL ljifo lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] lh=lz=sf= bfªsf] r=g+= !$%) ldlt @)&!.)(.)# sf] k|fKt kq cg';f/ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 k|tLIff ;"rLdf k/]sf JolQmx?af6 @)&!.)(.!# ut];Dd b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;doleq b/vf:t gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

lg= k|frfo{;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfno

uf]a/l8xf–( ljBfgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª

cfo'j]{b tyf a}slNks lrsLT;f ;DaGwL :jf:Yo lSnlgs,kf]nLlSnlgs tyf c:ktfn btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf cGtu{tsf s]xL cfo'j]{b tyf a}slNks lrlsT;f;Fu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo lSnlgs, kf]lnlSnlgs tyf c:Kftfnx? g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf ;~rfng tyf :t/f]GgtL dfkb08;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&) adf]lhd :yfkgf ;]jf la:tf/ :t/a[l4 / ;~rfng x'g'kg]{df dfkb08 lak/Lt ePsf] a'lemg cfPsf]n] o; lhNnfdf :yflkt jf :yfkgf x'g] cfo'j]{b tyf a}slNks lrlsT;fno ;DaGwL :jf:Yo lSnlgs kf]lnlSnlgs tyf c:ktfnx?n] lgb]{lzsfdf lgb]{lzt dfkb08 adf]lhd ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5

sfof{no k|d'v/fKtL c~rn cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno

t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%@)%*&

;RofOPsf]o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&!.)(.)$ ut]

k|sflzt gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg Pj+ 3f6u2L u/L laqmL ljt/0fsf] k'gM af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgfdf bf];|f]k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&!.)(.)$x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª

q gf/fo0f e08f/L

t'n;Lk'/, ^ k'; . k'; % ut]zlgjf/ afn >ldssf kIfdf sfd u/]/ljZjsf] 7"nf] k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt s}nfz ;TofyL{nfO{ t'n;Lk'/ c/lgsf]d}bfgdf gful/s clegGbg ul//x“bf Ko'7fgsf] h'd|Lsf“8f 3/ ePsf !@ jifL{o e'k]Gb| yfkfnfO{ sfo{qmd:ynb]lv s/Lj ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] Ps xf]6ndf ef“8f w'g EofOgEofO lyof] . cGo af/sf]t'ngfdf zlgjf/ yf]/ } ef“8f w'g'kg] { eP klg of] zlgjf/ eg] pgnfO{ lbg}el/ ef“8f w'gd} Ao:t x'g'k¥of] .

afnclwsf/ cleoGtf ;TofyL{sf]clegGbg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf]eL8nfO{ y]Ug xDd]–xDd] lyof] pgn] sfd ug] { xf]6nnfO{ . u|fxsnfO{ gf:tf lbgsf nflu wf]Psf Kn]6 / rDrf ;lsPsfn]xtf/–xtf/ pgL Kn]6 / rDrf wf]O/x]sf lyP . rf/ sIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 k9\g dg gnfu]/ sfdsf] vf]hLdf bfª em/]sf afns e'k]Gb|n] k'; df3sf] hf8f]df lbge/ ef“8f w'“bf xft grNg] u/L s7\of+lu|g] atfP .

Ps jif{ cl3b]lv t'n;Lk'/sf]

jL/]Gb| rf]sglhs ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf]Ps gf:tf k;ndf sfd z'? u/]sf oL afnsn] dlxgfel/ sfd u/]jfkt Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ kfp“5g\ . …laxfgb]lv ;f“em;Dd sfd ug{ ufx|f]x'G5 . zlgjf/ klg 5'§L x'“b}g . lbge/sfd u/] klg dlxgfdf kGw|;o dfq kfOG5 .Ú 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ePsf] / k9\g] dg klg gePsfn] a'jf cfdfsf] ;Nnfxdf cfkm" oxf“ cfPsf] pgn]atfP . …slxn] s7\of+lu|g] lr;f] t slxn];xg} g;Sg] tftf]df sfd ug'{k5{Ú– pgn]eg] .

Ko'7fgsf e'k]Gb|n] h:t} bfª /fdk'/l;dntf/fsf !! jifL{o z/b kf}8]nn] klg ;a} af/ ;a} lbg laxfgb]lv ;F“em;Dd p;}u/L sfd ug'{k5{ . z/b klg kf“r sIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 k9\g dg gnfu]/t'n;Lk'/s} Ps xf]6ndf sfd ug{ cfPsf x'g\ . pgL 3f]/fxL /f]8df /x]sf]Ps gf:tf k;ndf sfd u5{g\ . a'jfn]oxf“ NofP/ sfddf nufOlbPsf] pgn]atfP . zlgjf/ ;TofyL{sf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eP/ kms] {sfx?sf]le8 y]Ug xDd]–xDd] k/]sf] lyof]xf]6nnfO{ . laxfg agfPsf] ;df];f

;lsg yfn]kl5 ;df];fsf nflu pl;g]sf]cfn' cfR5'–cfR5' ub} { kmf]Sb} lyP pgL . slxn] s7\of+lu|g] lr;f] t slxn];xg} g;Sg] tftf]df sfd ug'{kg] { pgn]atfP .

Ko'7fgsf e'k]Gb| yfkf / bfª /fdk'/l;dntf/fsf z/b kf}8]n t afn>ldssf k|ltlglw kfq dfq x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf pgLx?h:tf bh{gf} + afnaflnsf sl7g >d ug{ afWo 5g\ . O“6fe§f, Uof/]h, u|Ln pBf]u, xf]6n, oftfoftnufotsf If]qdf tLg bh{g a9L afn >lds hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf] afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx?s} tYof+sn] b]vfp“5 . afn>dsf]cGTosf nflu sf]7] sfo{qmd ul/G5 . ;8sdf rsf{ gf/f nufOG5 . efif0fn] ahf/u'~hfodfg x'G5 . t/ afnjflnsfnfO{ >daf6 5'6fP/ ljBfno;Dd k'¥ofpg Wofg k'u]sf]x'“b}g .

kl5Nnf] ;do afn clwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ug] { u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf];+Vof a9\bf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg afnaflnsfsf nflu 5'6\ofpg] ah]6 k|To]s aif{ a9fp“b} nu]sf]5 . t/ klg ljBfno 5f8]/ o;/L >ddf cfpg]afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], ^ k'; . sfd u/]/ kmls{b} u/]sf b}n]vsf lszf]/ a'9fnfO{ n'6]/fn] g;fn' kbfy{ ;'“3fP/ a]xf]z agfP . pgL a]xf]z ePkl5 n'6]/fn] uf]hL 5fd], emf]nf vf]tn] . emf]nfdf yf]qf sk8fdfq} b]v]kl5 n'6]/fn]ToxL+ kmfn]/ uP . ToxL k'/fgf] em'q]emf]nfleq &) xhf/ ef? /x]sf] n'6]/fn]kQf g} gkfPkl5 a'9f n'l6gaf6 hf]luPsf 5g\ .

em08} @$ 306fb]lv a]xf]z /x]sf a'9fsf]g]kfnu~hl:yt e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] cxdbfjfbaf6 3/ cfp‘b} u/]sf a'9fnfO{ a;df n'6]/fn] g;fn' kbfy{ ;'“3fP/ a]xf];\ agfO n'6\g] k|of; u/]klg yf]qf] sk8fn] &) xhf/ ef? arfPsf]xf] . /Gylgb} g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf a'9fnfO{ e]/Ldf /fv]/ pkrf/ ul//x“bf Toxf“sf ;'/IffsdL{n] kl/rokq vf]Hg] qmddf pgsf]k};f ;'/lIft km]nf kf/]sf x'g\ . zlgjf/

laxfg e]/Ldf NofOPsf a'9fsf] ;f“em;Dd xf]z cfO;s]sf] 5}g . a'9fnfO{ /ftel/ c:ktfndf /fv]kl5 xf]z cfp“5, c:ktfn k|zf;gn]atfPsf] 5 . jif{el/s} sdfO u'dfpg]cj:yfdf k'u]sf a'9fnfO{ k'/fgf] sk8fn]arfPsf] xf] .

a'9f;“u} a]xf]z cj:yfd} cfPsf ;'v] {tsf cd/ lj;L xf]zdf cfP/ 3/tkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . !% lbgcl3 dfq} sfdsf nflu ef/t uPsf lj;LnfO{ klg n'6]/fn] n'6\gsf nflu g;fn' kbfy{ ;'“3fP/ a]xf]z agfPsf lyP . lj;L;“u k};f lyPg . zlgaf/ g} ck/fGx $ ah]lt/ sf]xnk'/df /x]sf cfkmGtLx? cfP/lj;LnfO{ nu]sf 5g\ .

ef/tdf sfd u/]/ kmls{g]g]kfnLnfO{ a;df ckl/lrtn] g;fn' kbfy{ v'jfP/ of ;'“3fP/ n'6\g] ub{5g\ . of] k'/fgf]/f]u g} xf] . ofq'x? cfkm} ;r]t geP;Dd of];d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . rf8af8sf a]nfdf a9L b]lvg] of] ;d:of afx|}dlxgf cfO/x]sf] x'G5 .

Government of NepalMinistry of Federal Affairs and Local Development

Of ce of District Development CommitteeDistrict Technical Of ce, DangLetter of Intent Notice for Bid Acceptance.

It is noti ed to all concerned agencies for necessary action under public procurement Act 2063 clause 27(2) and Public Procurement Rules 2064 Rules 54(ka) that among the bid registered within 12 hrs 7 Dec,2014 as per the invitation for Bids Notice published on 6 Nov,.2014.on Yugbodh National Daily News Paper, District Technical Of ce ,Dang intents to accept the Bid of Intertech Pvt.Ltd., Butwal VAT No. 300030053 for the contract No. 01 TB/071/072, Fabrication and Supply of steel parts of Sarraghat, Masinaghat, Kuntighat, and Khayarbhattighat SSTB/s with the bid price of NRs. 5781247.58 (In words Rs. Five Million , Seven hundred eightyone thousand two hundred fourtyseven and ftyeight Paisa) including VAT.

xf]6nsf h'7f ef“F8fdf laTb}5 afnfkg

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, Ko'7fgsfof{no ejg -@ sf]7f_ lgdf{0f, u]6 Pj+ sDkfp08jfn dd{t / tflnd xndf 8\of; lgdf{0fsfo{sf] lznaGbL

b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ df lgdf{0f ul/g] sfof{no ejg -@ sf]7f_ lgdf{0f, u]6 Pj+ sDkfp08jfn dd{t / tflnd xndf 8\of; lgdf{0f sfo{ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] Ohfht k|fKt OR5's g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 pNn]lvt zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.)&

l;=g+=!

7]Ssf g+=

!/AG/B@)&!÷)&@

sfdsf] ljj/0f

sfof{no ejg -@ sf]7f_ lgdf{0f, u]6 Pj+ sDkfp08jfn dd{t / tflnd xndf 8\of; lgdf{0f

nfut cg'dfg /sd -Eof6 / sG6]Gh]G;L afx]s_ !@,^!,#&$.–

w/f}6L /sd-la8 a08_#^,))).–

af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/

!,))).–

!= of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltn] @! cf}+ lbg;Dd o; sfof{nodf tkl;ndf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd gub /sd -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ a'emfPsf] /l;b cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq / cfos/ btf{ k|df0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq, cf=j= @)&)÷&! ;Ddsf] cfos/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL OR5's Ohfht k|fKt lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf lghsf] k|ltlglwn] sfof{nodf tf]s]sf] ;doleq /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg lbO{ o; sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@= v/Lb ePsf b/efpkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ cf}+ lbg @)&!.)(.@* ut]sf lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq cfk\mgf] vfd aflx/ gfd, 7]ufgf pNn]v u/L lznaGbL;lxt o; sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg ;f] af]nkq vf]Ng ;lsg]5 .

#= lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb jf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no vf]n]sf] lbg qmdzM dfly pNn]lvt ePsf] ;dodf v/Lb, btf{ / vf]Ng] sfd x'g]5 .

$= b/efpkq kmf/fddfly pNn]lvt eP cg';f/sf hdfgt jfktsf] /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= Ko"7fg vn+ufdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= #)! v # df /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] dfGotfk|fKt a}+s Uof/]G6L -la8 a08_ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

%= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] c+s d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) afx]ssf] x'g'kg]{5 . d"No clea[l4 s/sf] /sd ;d]t e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

^= af]nkq ebf{ b//]6 :ki6 c+s / cIf/df pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . pNn]lvt c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .

&= Dofb gf3L cfPsf], zt{ gk'u]sf] / zt{ /fvL cfPsf] af]nkqpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .*= v/Lb ePsf b/efpkq kmf/fd af]nkqbftfx?;Fu lk|= la8 ldl6ª ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] !) cf}+

lbgdf ul/g]5 . (= sfof{nosf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf

cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .!)= k|rlnt P]g lgodcg';f/ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/x? af]nkqbftf :jo+n] Joxf]g'{kg]{5 . !!= o; ;DaGwdf cGo s'/f a'‰g rfx]df sfof{no ;doleq a'‰g ;lsg]5 . !@= of] ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx?sf] xsdf af]nkq sfuhft ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^#,

v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ / cGo P]g lgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !#= o; ;"rgf;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} s'/fdf ;+zf]wg ePdf ;f] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;'/lIft ul/g]5 . !$= Ps JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ePsf] af]nkq csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .!%= sfof{nodf ePsf] /sd lgsf;fsf] cfwf/df sfdsf] lan cg';f/ e'QmfgL lbOg]5 .

lzjgf/fo0f rf}w/Ljl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

g]kfn ;/sf/:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn3f]/fxL, bfª

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&!.)*.)! ut] gofF o'uaf]w

/fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf g+= ! cf=j= @)&!÷&@ cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af]nkqx? dWo] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lznaGbL af]nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL eO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# sf] bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf # cg';f/ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

8f= ljsf; b]jsf]6fk|=d]=;'=

l;=g+=!

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf

sdnf OG6/g]zgn g]kfnu~h

afFs]

cfk"lt{ sfo{sf] ljj/0f

;'rgf g+= !.)&!.&@ sf] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL bfªnfO{ cf}iflw, ;lh{sn ;fdfg, Nofa tyf PS;/]sf ;fdu|Lx? cfk"lt{ ug]{

saf]n c+s

k|lt PsfO b//]6 cg';f/ Go"gtd saf]n c+s ?= %!)*#.&) d"No clea[l4 s/ afx]s

xflb{s awfO{d]/f lxt}ifL ;fyL lbg]z g]kfnL

xfn} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 lhNnf ljsf; pk]lIft, pTkLl8t, blnt ju{ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] ul/dfdo pkfWoIf kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' .

g]kfn blnt ;+3, bfª

od/fh g]kfnL-gu/ ;efklt_

5fgf]sf] ljsNk M l6g, v/ / 9'+ufn] 3/ 5fpg] sfd t k/Dk/fb]lv g} x'“b} cfPsf] 5 t/ /f]Nkf yjfªsf] h]Dg]6f ufp“df eg] sf7sf 6'qmfx?n] 3/ 5fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

n'6]/f g} em'lSsPkl5====q dx]z l/hfn

efn'jfª, ^ k'; . g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnon]lg/If/tf pGd"ngsf nflu ;~rfng ul//x]sf] /fli6«o

;fIf/tf cleofg sfo{qmdaf6 b]pv'/Lsf] /fhk'/ uflj; j8f g+= % sf] ljs6 ufp“ sf]l/ofvf]nfsf blnt lg/If/a:tLnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5}g .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

bfªn] ;tjl/of ;|f]t s]Gb|dfkm{t pQm uflj;nfO{ lg/If/x?sf] ;+Vof ;j] { u/L tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . h;df s/La @^ ;o lg/If/x?nfO{ (# hgf cWofkg ;xof]uL

;fIf/tf cleofgn] blnt a:tLnfO{ 5f]Pg sfo{stf{sf] sf]6f sfod u/L k|lzIf0f;d]t lbPsf] lyof] t/klg ufp“d} gk'uL xr'jfsf] e/df ;j] { u/L ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ 5fg]sf] / cfkm"x?sf] a:tLdf pgLx?n] s'g} hfgsf/L;d]t glbPsf] ;f]xL ufp“sL lg/If/ blnt ;'ldqf ljsn]atfpg'eof] .

pQm ufp“ ;fnef}/L pRr dfljsf] blIf0fL 3g3f]/h+unsf] aLrdf hx/] vf+u|f ko{6g dfu{sf] dWo kxf8L efudf cjl:yt 5 . pQm ufp“df k'Ug ;fwf/0f pRr dflj ;fnef}/Laf6 s/La tLg 306f k}bn psfnf] lx‘8\g'k5{ .

;f] ufp“df /x]sf lg/If/

dgs'df/L ljs, dLgf ljs, /fhs'df/ ;fsL{, ;'ldqf ljs, wgdfof ljs, lx/f ljs, vn] ljs, kfj{tL ljs, /]jtL 3tL{, efg' dx/f, k"0ff{s'df/L lji6nufotn] /fHon] /fli6«o cleofg g} ;~rfng u/L lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 sf]xL klg gful/s al~rt x'g gk/f];\ eGg] dxfg p2]Zoaf6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'“bf;d]t cfkm"x? cIf/lrGg] cj;/af6 al~rt x'gk/]sf]df b'Mv];f] kf]v]sf 5g\

?= xhf/df

, bfª

juL{s[t lj1fkgHo"“bf] df5f rflxof] <ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f,

nf]sn s'v'/f / a|f]On/sf] df;' rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

a;Gt rf}w/L -3f]/fxL, bfª_kmf]g M (*%&*@)%)^

3D 8]sf]/];g cfOl8ofk]lG6ª hutdf gf}nf] z}nLsf] 3/;hfj6sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\ . k|f]= 8fod08 yfkf>Lkmf]g M (*^*^@)%@*

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdft'n;Lk'/–@ /Iffrf}/df ;Nofg ;8s

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b]pv'/L, ^ k'; . oxL k'; @% b]lv df3 % ut];Dd b]pv'/Lsf] ndxLdf ;~rfng x'g] bfª b]pv'/L s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf}Bf]lus dxf]T;jdf ;ef;bx?n];xof]u ug{] ePsf 5g\ . bfª If]q g+= ! sL ;ef;b kfj{tL l8;L rf}w/Ln] dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg cfkm" h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfOtjf/ b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfo{sIfdf cfof]lht cGtlq{mofdf ;ef;b l8;Ln] b]pv'/Lsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu dxf]T;j cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf]xf] . …d]/f] tx / tKsfaf6 x'g] ;a}vfn];xof]u ug{ tof/ 5'Ú– ;ef;b l8;Ln]eGg'eof]– …b]pv'/Lsf] ;du| ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx? vf]Hg dxf]T;j ;kmn x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú

o;}u/L csL{ ;ef;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] /fKtLsf] k|d'v åf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] sf]Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfng;“u}b]pv'/Lsf] ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?sf]9f]sf v'Ng] / To;sf nflu dxf]T;j dfWod aGg] ljZjf; lng'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] b]pv'/L s[lif / ko{6gsf] pj{/e"ld /x]sf] rrf{ ub{} k5fl8 k/]sf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug{ dxf]T;j ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . …cfly{s ljsf;sf] d'Vo d]?b08 eg]sf] ko{6g If]q xf], b]pv'/Ldf o;sf] ;Defjgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s[lif If]qdf b]pv'/L lhNnfs} klxnf]gDa/df cfpg] 7fp“ xf] / oxf“ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf]Wofg s]lGb|t klg x'g]5 .Ú

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf Pj+ If]q g+= ! sL ;ef;b kfj{tL l8;L rf}w/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf]T;j

;~rfng ug{'kg{] cfjZostfsf ljifodf rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . ndxLdf l;6L xn lgdf{0f, l;l; Sofd/f h8fg / z}lIfs sf]if :yfkgfsf nflu dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs ;gds'df/ kf}8]sf]:jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;x;lrj zzL/fd g]kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'g] ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ tof/Ln] klg tLa|tf kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . dxf]T;j :yn ndxLsf]lqms]6 d}bfgdf :6n lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . :6n btf{ v'nf;d]t ul/Psf]5 . b]pv'/L jfl0fHo ;+3df cfj4 Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ :6ndf cfwf 5'6 lbOPsf]:6n btf{ sfo{df vl6g'ePsf jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfof{no ;lrj e]if/fh e§/fO{n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ax'nf s's'/sf]6f]sfOaf6 tLg

3fOt]/f]Nkf, ^ k'; -o';_–

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] 3f]8fufp“df ax'nf s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 kLl8t x'g]x?df j8f g+= ! sf e/t lj=s, kbd ;'gf/ /uLtf kl/of/ 5g .

e/t / kbdnfO{ :s"n hf“b} ubf{ af6f]df 6f]s]sf]lyof] eg] #% jifL{of uLtfnfO{ kfgL eg{ hf“bf 6f]s]sf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ 3f]8fufp“ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf nuL ;'O{ nufOPsf] lyof] .

tLg} hgfnfO{ Pp6}s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] xf] . Ps dlxgfcl3 klg Ps dlxnfnfO{ ax'nf s's'/6f]s]kl5 nueu Ps bh{g s's'/ dfl/Psf] lyof] .

dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg ;ef;bn] ;xof]u ug{]

:6n lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'?

;/;kmfO cleofg c;kmntfaf6 hf]luof]

?s'd, ^ k'; -o';_– gof“ g]t[Tj rog ub} { qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt ?s'dsf] t];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn]jL/jxfb'/ dNnsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf]5 .

Pshgf kl5 yKg] u/L rog ul/Psf] !& ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf d]3/fh v8\sf / xl/ uf}td, ;lrj u0f]z l;kf{nL, ;x;lrj d]gsf kl/of/ / sf]iffWoIfdf b]js'df/ cf]nL rog x'g'ePsf]5 .

To:t} ;b:odf a;Gt af“7f du/, bLks uf}td, uf]kfnl;+x v8\sf, em/gf af“7f du/, ltns 3tL{ du/, gf/fo0f cf]nL, >Ls[i0f a'9f du/, l8NnLaxfb'/ vqL, uf]ljGb k'g / kljqf v8\sf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn]6]sjxfb'/ cf]nL, sdnf /f]sf, u0f]z lrGtg, sf]lknf ljPd, z]/k|;fb 9sfn, uf]kfn /]UdL, wgs'df/ zfxL / anjxfb'/cf]nLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwdf rog u/]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ng pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf cWoIf uf]kfn zdf{ …

qmflGtsf/L kqsf/;+3sf] cWoIfdf dNn

cgnÚn] hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 uf]naGb ul/Psf] qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+u7gn] qmflGtsf]af6f]nfO{ pRr agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljz]if cltly qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf lhNnf O~rfh{ w|'jljqmd a'9fyf]sLn]kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug] { lbzfdf ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] jtfpg'eof] .

;Dd]ngaf6 gjlgjf{lrt

sfo{;ldltnfO{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf ;lrj /fd;'/ a'9f …jL/tfÚn] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbb} + jwfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] k"j{pkfWoIf 8Da/lji6nfO{ ljbfO;d]t u/]sf]5 . lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf sdnf /f]sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;sf em08} $) hgf k|ltlglw ko{j]Ifsx?sf];xeflutf lyof] .

u|]6 a'4sf] ;fwf/0f;ef

ljrf/$ ;f]djf/, & k'; @)&!

k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] lg0ff{os jftf{ efFl8Psf]l:ylt k}bf ePkl5 ;xdlt cem 6f9f ws]lnPsf] 5 . bnx?s}k"j{ k|lta4tfcg';f/ ca ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lbg Ps dlxgf dfqafFsL 5 . ax'k|rfl/t lg0ff{os jftf{ lgisif{ljxLg dfq ePg,cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] >[+vnf a9\b} hfFbf g]t[Tjju{sf] c;lnot /leqL dg;fo;d]t ;txdf b]vf kb}{5 . of] lgs} b'Mvb / b'ef{Uok"0f{l:ylt xf] . of] eg]sf] g]t[Tjju{sf] c;Ifdtf / u}//fhgLlts;+:sf/ xf] . jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf a:bf Go"gtd /fhgLlts ;+:sf/;d]t b]vfpg g;Sg] g]t[Tjju{n] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ;Sg];Defjgf Go"g aGb} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+3if{, Tofu /alnbfgs} andf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . olt 7"nf] kl/jt{gnfO{;+:yfut ug]{ ;jfndf g]t[Tjju{ c;Ifd t b]lvof] g} pgLx?sf]leqL dgzfo;d]t 7Ls g/x]sf] cfz+sf ul/b}5 . ……lg0ff{osÚÚelgPsf] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf al;;s]kl5 cf–cfkm\gf c8\8L s;]/x}g, ;d:ofsf] ufF7f] km'sfpg]tkm{ nfUg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;xdlt eGg]s'/f x'G5 / x'Gg eg]/ x}g ls n]gb]gsf] cfwf/df 6'+Uofpg] ljifoxf] . t/ xfd|f] g]t[Tjju{sf] rl/q g} av]8f dfq lemls/xg] vfnsf]/x]5 . aNem]sf] 3fpnfO{ sf]6\ofO/xg] k|a[lQn] ;xdltnfO{ cem6f9f ws]ln/x]sf] 5 .

ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] d'n'snfO{ zflGt, l:y/tf / ljsf;sf]dfu{df cu|;/ u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff r'lnPsf]5, tL k"/f ug{ g;lsP klg slDtdf To;nfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .cfd hgtfn] ;+ljwfgk|lt ckgTj u|x0f ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0fug'{k5{ . To;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] /fhgLlts l:y/tf / cfly{sljsf;sf] nIf xfl;n ug{ ;lsGg . To;}n] cfd ;xdlt x'g;Sb}g eg] slDtdf Jofks /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfghf/L ug'{k5{ . of] s'g} cd's bn jf ;/sf/sf] dfq geP/;a}sf] ;femf lhDd]jf/L xf] . To;df klg lxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/LzlQm jf afx|a'Fb] ;xdltsf ;xofqL bnx? of] st{Joaf6 ljrlntx'g ldNb}g . c;n dflg;x? Oltxf;af6 lzIff lnP/ cufl8a9\5g\, sdhf]/ dfgl;stf ePsfx? Oltxf; la;]{/ cfkm}/ge'Nndf k5{g\ . lxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?af6 uNtLgxf];\ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x xf] .

rfx] ;xdltaf6 xf];\, rfx] k|lqmofaf6 xf];\, h'g ljlwaf6;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu klg /fhgLlts ;xdlt ckl/xfo{ 5 .To;}n] of] a]nf cfqmf]z jf cfa]uaf6 x}g, ljj]s / ;+odaf6;a} rNg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljifo zflGt k|lqmof jf åGåJoj:yfkg;Fu ;d]t hf]l8Psfn] o;df g]t[Tjju{n] uDeL/tfb]vfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lbg k|To]s gful/sn] uj{ ug]{jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . g]t[Tjsf] k/LIff s7Lg 38Ldf x'G5 .To;}n] ca?4 jftf{ k'gM ;'rf? ug'{k5{ . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLnsf]O/fnfsf] …n]gb]gs} cfwf/df ;xdlt u/f}+, b'a}lt/ ljgljgxf];\, ;do v]/ gkmfnf}+Ú eGg] egfO{ cToGt dggLo 5 . of] a]nfg]tfx?n] jf0fLdf ;+od /fVg h?/L 5 . ?vf] / ss{; af]nLargn] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lau|b}5 . jftf{ efF8\g] sfd x'Fb}5 .cfpFbf lbgdf oL sdhf]/L ;RrfP/ k'gM jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6} lgsf;lgsfNg'k5{ .

jftf{ gefF8xfd|f] b]z g]kfn e"uf]ndf ;fgf] 5

t/ k|fs[lts ;|f]t / h}ljs ljljwtfn]el/k"0f { 5 . t}klg lbgx' ‘ d'n'scBf]ultlt/ al9/x]sf] 5 . ljsf; /;d[l4 cfsfzsf] kmn cf‘vf t/L d/eg]h:tf] eO/x]sf ] 5 . hgtfsf ]hLjg:t/ vl:s‘bf] 5 eg] g]tfx?sf]hLjg:t/ dfly pl7/x]sf] 5 . lgw{Ss;‘ud:tsf] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . t}klghgtf hgfb{g eGg 5f8\b}gg\ . hgtfs}gfddf hgtfnfO{ n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf]gfddf b]zs} cl:dtf n'6fO/x]sf 5g\ .xfd|f g]tfx?nfO{ g s;}sf] 8/ 5 g ts;}sf] nfh 5 . dQf xfQL em+} 3'ld/x]sf5g\ . z]/ em+} u'lh{/x]sf 5g\ . df3 *ut] ;+ljwfg Nofp‘5f}+ elg/x]sf 5g\ .ha df3 * ut] cfp‘5 ta eGg]5g\xfdLn] @)&@ ;fnsf] df3 * ut] kf]eg]sf xf}+ eg]/ . pgLx?n] h] eg] klgxfdL ;'Gg] bf;x? 5‘b}5f}+ . To;}n]pgLx?nfO{ 8/ / nfh x'g] s'/} x'‘b}g ./fhgLlt cfbz{af6 rn]sf] eP kf] nfhx'g] . o:t}u/L l;4fGt / ljrf/af6 rn]sf]eP kf] g}ltstfsf] k|Zg p7\g] lyof] .sfo{stf{x? la/f]wdf p7L a:g] lyP clgdfq 8/ / nfh x'g] lyof] . oxf‘ t 5f8f5 . g]tftGq 5 . To;}n] h] u/] klgpgLx?nfO{ 5'6 5 . h] d'vdf cfof] ToxLals/xG5g\ . pgLx?sf] asjf;df tfnLalh/xG5 . tfnL ahfpg]sf] sdL 5}g .To;}n] hgtf / b]zsf] lglDt ;f]Rg' klgkb}{g . /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ u/fOPsf];+ljwfg;ef efu–@ klg g]tfx?sf] nfrf/5fof‘dfq aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;Lldtg]tfx?sf] /a/:6\ofDk aGgk'u]sf] 5 .g]tfx?sf] ;xdltdf yk8L ahfpgsf]nflu dfq /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ lgjf{rgu/fOPsf] xf] t < ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg/fi6«nfO{ af]em af]sfpg dfq} ul/Psf] xf]t < ;ef;bx? /fi6«sf ;]tf xfQL dfq}x'g\ t < xf]Og eg] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfglsg n]Vb}gg\ . lsg rf/–kf‘rhgfsf]lhDdf 5f]8]sf 5g\ < ;+ljwfgsf ljifo;+ljwfg;efleq} 5nkmn ul/g'kb{5 .xfd|f] clwsf/ vf]:g kfO‘b}g eg]/ la/f]wug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

/fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;+3Lotf,zf;sLo :j?k / Gofok|0ffnLsf] ;jfndfs'/f ldNg g;s]/ ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{g]tfx?n] aGws agfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n];+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'df s'g} g s'g} ?kdf;a} bnx? lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ;+3Lotf s]sflglDt g]tfx?n] lgjf{rg lhTgsf nfluls ul/jL lgjf/0f, zflGt / lbuf]ljsf;sf lglDt < zf;sLo :j?k s]sflglDt ;f+;b lsga]rsf lglDt ls l:y/;/sf/sf lglDt < o:t}u/L Gofok|0ffnLx'g] vfg]sf lglDt ls cfd hgtfsf]

xfd|f] ;+ljwfg, a]nfotL /fhb"t / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL

lglDt < olt dfq} xf]Og Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{x's'dL zf;g ls nf]stflGqs agfpg] eGg];jfn xf] . /fhgLlts bnx? / ltgsfg]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg cfkm\gf]cg's"n agfpglt/gnfuL nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLdf:yfloTj / cfd hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfgn]vgdf g]tfx? nfu]sf] eP klxnf];+ljwfg;efn] g} ;+ljwfg lbg ;Sg] lyof] t/;+ljwfg cfkm\gf] / ljb]zL dflnscg's"nagfpg vf]Hbf g} ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf]xf] . k|b]zsf] ;jfndf Pdfcf]jfbL nlrnf]aGg}kb{5 . ;fgf] u/Lj d'n'sn] 7"nf] k|b]zwfGg ;Sb}g . k|b]zsf] laefhg k|To]sk|b]zn] b'O{ l5d]sLsf] l;dfgf 5'g] u/Lagfpg'kb{5 . o;n] k|s[lt ;+/If0fdf ;d]t6]jf k'¥ofpg] 5 . lsgeg] kfgLsf] ;|f]tkxf8df 5 . cGgsf] ;|f]t t/fO{df 5 .gfdsf] ;jfndf k|b]znfO{ g} lhDdflbg'kb{5 . o:t}u/L d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf nfu'x'G5 eg] s]Gb|df :yfoL / alnof] ;/sf/sf]cfjZostf emg\ a9L x'G5 nf]stGq //fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf lglDt . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/c:yfoL eof] eg] d'n's 6'lqmg]b]lv lx+;fsf]rk]6fdf kl//xg] 5 . To;}n] sfo{sfl/0fLk|d'vsf] k|ToIf lgjf{rg agfpg'kb{5 .o:t}u/L Gofok|0ffnL hgftfk|lt pQ/bfoLx 'g 'kb {5 . clVtof/sf ] bfo/fleqcfpg'kb{5 . o;df sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nlrnf]x'g] lalQs} Ps /ftdf ;+ljwfg aGg ;S5 .;+ljwfg;ef t NofKr] nufpg] :yn dfq}t xf] eGg] s'/f klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]la36gn] k'li6 ul/;s]]sf] 5 eg] clxn]nfdf] ;do;Dd sfdlaxLg ePaf6 k'li6eO;s]sf] 5 . ul0ftLo lx;faaf6 hf/LePsf] ;+ljwfgn] d'n'sdf g zflGt Nofpg;S5 g t ljsf;sf] 9f]sf g} vf]Ng ;S5eGg] s'/f g]tfx?n] /fd|f];‘u a'em\g'kb{5 .

;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfd clglZrt ag]s}sf/0f ldq/fi6«x?n] d'v} vf]n]/ ;+ljwfgo;/L n]v / o:tf] n]v eGg yfn] . xfd|fg]tfx?n] o;nfO{ cGoyf dfGbf xf‘;f] p7\g':jfefljs} x'G5 . ;w}+ ljb]zLsf] bfgfkfgLdf/Dg]x?n] kL/ dfGg' klg x‘'b}g . t}klga]nfotL /fhb"t;‘u :kli6s/0f dflUfof] ./fhb"tn] cfkm" gcfO{ k|ltlglw k7fP .

cfkm \gf ] zAb lkmtf { lng'sf ] ;§ fdfgjclwsf/sf] kf7 k9fP . pgn] caaGg] ;+ljwfgdf wd{kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg]k|fjwfg /fVg'kb{5 eg]/ n]v]sf lyP /] .x'g t dflg; hGdg] lalQs} g s'g} wd{sf]af/]df yfxf kfp‘5 g t hftsf af/]df .x'ls{b} hf‘bf k/Dk/fut?kdf rNb} cfPsfs'/f dfg]sf] x'G5 . ha dflg; cfkm\gf]ljj]s k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 ta p;n]hft / wd{ abNg kfpg'kb{5 . To;}n]/fhb"tsf] egfO cfkm}df a]7Ls xf]Og . t/g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf o:tf] x'g'kb{5 eg]/eGg' g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdf cf‘r k'¥ofpg'xf] . s"6gLlts dof{bfljk/Lt hfg' xf] .a]nfotL /fhb"tnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdfo:tf] x'g'kb{5 eg]/ n]Vg] k|]/0ff xfd|} ;/sf// g]tfn] lbPsf x'g\ . ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLg]kfn cfP/ ;+ljwfgdf dfcf]jfbLx? / dw]zs]lGb|t bnx?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6 / ul0ftLocfwf/df ;+ljwfg gagfpm eg]/ eGbfgtd:ts x'g] ;/sf/ / g]tfx? b]v]/ g}/fhb"t dxf]bonfO{ klg g]kfnsf] cfGtl/sdfldnsf af/]df n]Vg dg nfUof] xf]nf .;/sf/n] df]bLnfO{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/sdfldnfdf gaf]Ng ;r]t agfPsf] eP/fhb"tn] n]Vg] lxDdt ug]{ lyPgg\ xf]nf .g]kfnsf] lglDt ef/t, rLg, a]nfot dfq}xf]Og ;+;f/sf ;a} b]z a/fa/L x'g\ .g]kfnsf] lxtsf] lglDt ;f]Rg, ;Nnfx lbg;a}nfO{ 5'6 x'g'kb{5 . t/ cfGtl/sdfldnfdf x:tIf]k x'g] u/L af]Ng], n]Vg]clwsf/ s;}nfO{ x'g'x‘'b}g . zlQm;DkGgd'n'ssf] cufl8 zL/ 7f8f] kfg{ g;Sg]g]tfx?s} sf/0f cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]ka9\b} uPsf] xf] . ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ d'n'ssf]ljsf;df ;xL9Ën] kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg'sf]kl/0ffd xf] . ljb]zL ;xof]u / nufgLsf] ;xL;b'kof]u u/L g]kfnsf] tLa| ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf]eP o;/L s;}n] klg x]Kg ;Sg] lyPgg\ .To;}n] ;dod} ;xdtLo ;+ljwfg agfpm .

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– k'iksdn bfxfn ……k|r08ÚÚ -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_

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– /fdrGb| kf}8]n -sf+u|]; pk;efklt_

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– uf]kfn ls/ftL -Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf_

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3/sf] blIf0f lbzftkm{ t'n;L /f]Kgfn] s7f]/

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P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] gofF k|0ffnLdf3 * hlt–hlt glhlsb}+5

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df3 * glhlsb+}5

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d'n'sdf wd{, hft, ;Dk|bfosfgfddf nf]stGqnfO{ w/fkdf kfg]{cg]s yl/sf if8oGq eO/x]sf]cfef; ldN5 . To;}n] nf]stGqsfkIfw/x? rgfvf] / ;hu x'g'cfjZos 5 . df3 * leq} ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nflu eO/x]sf if8oGqsfb'irqmx?nfO{ tf]8\b} cl3 a9\ggful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6«o;+3;+:yfaf6 bafad"ns cleofgsf]yfngL ug{ ca]/ ug'{x'Gg [email protected]

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s'/f klg oxL xf] .lxhf]cfh ;QfkIfaf6

ljkIfLx?nfO{ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ u/fO;xdltdf Nofpg] csf]{ ;tk|of;ul/g]5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] u7aGwgsf];/sf/af6 pQm k|of; ul/b}5 . t/;QfkIfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;+ljwfgsfljjflbt cGtj{:t'df ;xdlt geP;Dd;/sf/df ghfg] hgfp ljkIfLx?n]lbO;s]sf 5g\ . Tof] eg]sf] ;+3Lotfsf]:j?kdf hftLo /fHosf] vf]hL g} xf] .h;sf] kl/0flt nf]stGqsf] :yfloTjdfu|x0f nfUg;Sg] / /fli6«o Pstfsdhf]/ x'‘b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . o;n]nf]stGqk|lt lg/fzf / bnx?k|lt 3[0ffefj hufpg] v]n eO/x]sf] a'lemG5 .

If]qkmn ePsf] g]kfndf hftLo åGåd]l6g] clwsf/ klg e]l6g] g]kfnsf];fv klg hf]lug] / ;fdflhs, cfly{s,;f+:s[lts ljsf; ;d]t x'g] vfnsf];+ljwfg cfp‘bf] df3 * leq lbg;s]/fhgLlts bn ;a}sf] cl:tTj hf]lug;S5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu /fli6«o;xdlt hlt ckl/xfo{ x'g] u5{ TolQs}cGt/f{li6«o ;lbR5f klg cfjZosk5{ . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/dfcfPsf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb|df]bLn] klg g]kfnsf /fhgLltsbnx?nfO{ o:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\s'/f jf:tjd} dggof]Uo b]lvG5 .hlxn] klg ef/tsf] cf8 e/f];fdf

d]lbgLs'df/ s]jn

o;/L d'n's / hgtfsf] ck]Iff Pj+rfxgfla?4 lx‘8\g vf]Hg' lgZro klgå}w rl/q Pj+ cb"/bzL{kg xf] . cx+tf/ cx+sf/f]Q]hs k|a[lQ xf] . o:tf]lqmofsnfk Pj+ rl/qn] b]znfO{åGåtkm{ ws]N5 / o;n] g]kfn /g]kfnLsf] lxt lsdfy{ klg ub}{g .o:tf ;+s'lrt ljrf/, bn / JolQmsf];Qf :jfy{;‘u ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]dxTjk"0f{ ljifoj:t'nfO{ lsdfy{ klghf]8\g vf]Hg' /fd|f] kIf dflgb}g .

d'n's / hgtfsf] rfxgfnf]stGqsf] :yfloTj xf] . zflGt,;+ljwfg, cfly{s ;d[l4 Pj+ ljsf; g}d'Vo xf] . d'n's / hgtfsf]rfxgfljk/Lt ;Qfsf] km]/abn /cl:y/tfsf] v]ndf clNem/xg] jf åGåa9fpg] ;do of] xf]Og . åGå Go"g ug]{of] dxTjk"0f{ ;do xf] . zflGtsf]:yfkgf, nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;/ ;+ljwfg n]vgdf h'6\g'kg]{ ;do xf] .d'n'ssf] ;femf b'Zdg eg]sf] ul/jL,clzIff, a]/f]huf/L xf] / ;femf nIfzflGt, ;+ljwfg / ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf]kl/sNkgf xf] . o:tf] kljq nIf /c;n p2]Zodf nflu/xg] lhDd]jf/L/fhgLlts bnx?s} xf] . To;}n] clxn];Qfsf vflt/ cl:y/tf lgDTofpg] of]/ Tof] sf] axfgfdf åGå a9fpg] /;+ljwfg n]vgsf] k|d'v sfo{ lbzfnfO{cNdnfP/ g]kfnL ;kgfnfO{ rsgfr"/kfg]{ r]i6f ug'{ czf]egLo kIfdflgG5 . cfkm\gf lemgf dl;gf ljifo;Qf :jfy{nfO{ 5f8L laxf/eGbf sd

rNg] dw]zjfbL bnx?nfO{ /fli6«od"nwf/sf] /fhgLlt ug{ ;'emfp lbPsf5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf gfddf Ps dw]zPs k|b]z ug{ gx'g] ;Nnfx lbb}g]kfnsf] lxtsf nflu lxdfnb]lvt/fO{;Dd hf]l8Psf k|b]zx? lgdf{0fug{ / ;a} hft, If]q clg ;xdlt x'g;s]sf ljifo ;xdltaf6 u/L df3 *df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ / ;xdlt x'gg;s]sf a'‘bf yf‘tL /fvL kl5 yk36u/L ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] pkfo klgatfOlbPsf 5g\ . o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ xf]ef/tsf ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf km}lnbf]gS;njfbL ;z:q ljb|f]x / pQ/sf]l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] a9\bf] e"ldsfnfO{Wofgdf /fv]/ o:tf] ;Nnfx lbPsf]ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . eljiodfef/tn] csf]{ 8/nfUbf] cft+sjfbsf];fdgf ug'{ gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] klgPs dw]z Ps k|b]z ug'{ gx'g] egfOsf]clek|fo xf] . ;xdltsf cfwf/df s'g}klg xfntdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'gg;s]kl5sf] af6f] s] t < ;w};xdltsf gfddf d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf]aGbL agfO /fVg] < o:tf] cGof]nslxn];Dd /flv/xg] < xf] Tof] af6f]klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g} b]vfOlbPsf]5 . k|lqmofut lg0f{o u/L cjnDagug'{ nf]stflGqs k4ltåf/f b'O{ ltxfOax'dtsf cfwf/df lg0f{o lnO{ 6'+Uofpg;lsg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ klg;QfkIfsf] rfxgf ;xdlt xf];\ eGg]dfs]Gb|Lt b]lvG5 . of] logLx?sf];sf/fTds kIf xf] . o;f] elg/x‘bf

d'n'sdf wd{, hft, ;Dk|bfosf gfddf nf]stGqnfO{ w/fkdfkfg]{ cg]s yl/sf if8\oGq eO/x]sf] cfef; ldN5 . To;}n]nf]stGqsf kIfw/x? rgfvf] / ;hu x'g' cfjZos 5 . df3 *leq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu eO/x]sf if8\oGqsf b'irqmx?nfO{tf]8\b} cl3 a9\g gful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfaf6bafad"ns cleofgsf] yfngL ug{ ca]/ ug'{x'Gg .

ePsf] 5}g . of] k|0ffnL hf‘r /dfkgdf cfwf/ 5}g eg] d"Nof+sgsf]7f]; gLlt b]vfPsf] kfOGg . o:tfs'/fx?sf] :ki6 JofVof gu/]/ xtf/dfNofPsf] b]lvG5 .

P;Pn;L k/LIffsf lgoGq0fljlwx? k|z:t dfqfdf k|of]udfcfPsf 5g\ . k7g–kf7gdf ;'wf/Nofpg] gLltx? ljBfno:t/df k'Ug;s]sf 5}gg\ . lzIfsx?n] ljBfnodfk7gkf7g ;'wf/ ug]{ u/]s]f kfOGg .;fd'bflos :s"nx?df k9fO /fd|f]ePg, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOsf nflu zx/ahf/df 8]/f u/]/ a:g' k/]sf] kL8fcleefjsx?sf] ;'lgG5 . To;}n];fd'bflos :s"nx? ljkGg ju{sf

efiffljb\ egfp‘bfx?n] ;donfO{h'g;'s} ?kdf cy{ nufP klg d;‘uo;sf] cfÎgf] cy{ clg kl/efiff 5 .of] n]vs;“u km]l/ o:tf] 5'§} kl/efiffrflx‘ sxf“af6 cfof] eGg'xf]nf . Tof] td]/L xh'/cfdfn] d ;fgf] 5‘bf g} eGg'ePsf] lyof] . d]/L xh'/cfdfsf]kl/efiffdf ;do eg]sf] dfofn' xf] /] .lsgls ;don] g s;}nfO{ Gofo u5{g s;}nfO{ cGofo . of] t ;a}df;dfg 5 . s;}df klg lje]b/lxt .To;}n] of] ;do g s;}sf] zq'aGg;S5 . g s;}sf] ldq g} . ;kmnt Tof] x'G5 h'g ToxL ;do;‘u} rNghfGb5 . rfN;{ 8fla{gsf]ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGtn] klg t oxLeG5 . of] ;do h;n] b'Mvdft8\lk/x]sf] s;}sf] nflu g cfÎgf]ult 5f]6\ofpg HffGof] g t ;'vdf/d]sf] s;}sf] nflu cfkm" /a/h:tf]tlGsP/ To:t} /lx/xg hfGof] . of] t;w}+ ultzLn . of] ;don] cfÎgf] ultslxNo} u'dfPg g b'Mvdf g t ;'vdfg} . of] t /km\tf/df rln/x\of]– gs;}nfO{ klv{P/ g t s;}nfO{kvf{P/ .

xh'/cfdf eGg'x'GYof]– Pp6fk|;j j]bgfdf 56\k6fO/x]sL dlxnfsfnflu p;sf] PsPs ;]s]08sf] sltw]/} dxTj x'G5 Tof] t+}n] s] a'‰nf;\ /afa' . To;f] t t]/f] hft}n] lbPg . t“t k'?if dfG5] s;}nfO{ e'‘8L af]Sg]lhDdf lbP/ 3/af6 lgSn]nf;\ clgkf“rjif{ kl5 oO † d]/f] 5f]/f sqf]ePsf], slt /fd|f] eGb} 3/ k'Unf;\kf“r ?k}of‘sf] rSn]6 5f]/fnfO{ pkxf/

a'l4 knfpg] slxn] < /fhg 8fFuLlnP/ .

cfsfz d8fl/b} ubf{ cGgafnLle¥ofp‘b} u/]sf] ls;fgsf] nflup;sf] k|To]s !÷! ldg]6sf] slt w]/}dxTj x'G5 t}+n] s] a'‰nf;\ / < t“ tk9]sf] dfG5]n] sfd ug{'x'Gg eGg]lzIff lng]jfnf cfhsf] dfG5] .ltdLx? t a? s;}sf] u'nfd ag]/6\jfOn]6 ;kmf ug{ v'zL x'G5f}+ . t/cfÎgf] v]taf/Ldf uf}/jsf ;fy sfdug{ OHht a]r]em+} dfG5f}+ .

d]/L xh'/cfdf o:t} s]xL eGb}x'g'GYof], d ;fgf] dfG5] s] a'‰y+] /=====;'g]sf] g;'g]em+} u/L u'Rrf v]Nglg:sGy]+ . cflv/ pxf“sf] s'/fefn'nfO{ s'/f0f ;'gfP h:tf] dfq}x'GYof] . la8Dagf † cfhef]ln;lD´/x]sf] 5' pxf“sf tL s'/fx?–k|To]s 3'DtL–3'DtLx?df, df]8–df]8x?df, lhGbuLsf 7Ss/x?df,rSs/x?df .

kf]x/ ;fn dfq}sf] s'/f k/LIffug{ egL k/LIff xndf al;/x“bfk|Zgkq af‘8\g kf‘r ldg]6dfq} af“sLlyof] . t/ otf d]/f] d'6'n] 9\of+u|f]o;/L xflg/x]sf] lyof] ls;]dlkmfOgndf k'u]sf] v]nf8Lsf]h:tf] . wGg x6{c6]s ePg . ;f“lRrof] lzIff k|0ffnL klg s:tf] eGof, Psjif{;Dd n]v]sf] s'/fnfO{ tLg306fleq n]v]/ l;Wofpg'kg{] . of];lD ‘́bf t l/; kf] p7\5 . s] To;sf]afh]n] xfd|f] 6fpsf]df /f]af]6sf] h:tf]dfO08 lkm6 ul/lbPsf] 5 / < To;a]nf o:tf] nfUYof] of] ;don] olb 3";lng] ePb]lvg\ ?k}of 3"; lbP/ !))

;]s]08 a/fa/ Ps ldg]6 agfOb]pmegf}+ h:tf] . t/ of] lg:7'/L ;doo;f] sf“ uYof{] . of] t clVtof/n];dfp“5 ls h:tf] 8/fP/ kf] a:5 .g 3"; lng dfG5 g 3"; lbg dfG5 .;D´b} crDd nfU5– o;nfO{ rflx“lsg g]kfnsf g]tfx?sf] h:tf] u'0fg;/]sf] xf]nf <

Pp6f gUg cfOdfOn] cK7]/f]dfcfÎgf xftx?n] 9fs]/ cfÎgf] cl:dtfhf]ufPsf] dx;'; u/]h:t} bf]p;|f];+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/]/ OHhthf]ufPsf] dx;'; ug{] ;ef;bx?slxn] ^ dlxgf, slxn] # dlxgf;+ljwfg ;efsf] Dofb yk]/ ufO{sf]k'R5/df a'xf/Lsf] r'N7f] afw]+ }́+ u/]/klg c }́ lsg gc3fO;s]sf xf]nfg\ <s] logLx?nfO{ yfxf 5}g ;dosf]Dofb yk]/ ;don] s;}nfO{ klgh'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf eP klg klv{b}geg]/ < hfkfg / g]kfnsf] ;Eotfsf]ljsf;qmd ;“u–;“u} ePsf] xf] c/] .ptf hfkfg sxf“af6 sxf“ k'lu;Sof]otf xfdL s'g Kjfn xf] 5'6\ofpg};ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . y'Ss † xfd|f]a]OHhtL .

s'v'/fkfng u/]/ ltgLx?nfO{k]6e/L bfgf o; cy{df lbOG5 lsTo;sf] df;' a]Rg ;lsof];\ . of tc08f pTkfbg /fd|f] xf];\ / w]/}d'gfkmf xft kfg{ ;lsof];\ . t/ ltgL^)! x? t tL s'v'/fsf] hltsf] klgk|of]hgsf 5}gf} . g ltgLx?sf] df;'a]Rg ldN5 g t c08f . ;+ljwfgsf]km'n kf/f}nf eGg] cfzfdf hgtfa:bf– a:bf t a? :ofnsf] sxfgL

h:tf] kf] x'g nflu ;Sof] . km]l/l;x+b/jf/ s'v'/f kmfd{ klg x}g hxf‘ltdLx?nfO{ GeorgeKarpechenko n] d"nf /km"nuf]kLsf] Hybrid u/fP/ lagfsfdsf] ePh:tf] lagfl;lQ hgtfn]kfNgnfO{ .

## k|ltztsf] gf/f af]s]/;f+;b aGg k'u]sf dlxnfx?sf] ljjfxg} ePsf] 5}g ls eP/ klgk|;jsfnsf] a]bgf ef]u]sf 5}gf} .xf]Og eg] ;dosf] dxTj lsga'‰b}gf} < P † ^)! gd"gfx?ltdLx?n] slxNo} k9\of} ls k9]gf} <slxNo} k/LIff xnleq l5¥of} ls l5/]gf}+ . ls k/LIff glbP/} ;l6{lkms]6kfPsf xf} < ef/taf6 of t;f];{kmf];{ nufP/ Tolt klg gePltdLx?nfO{ d]/f] ;fyLsf] h:tf] aL;klRr; hjfgL t cfof] xf]nf lg <olb To:tf] hjfgL cfPsf] eP ta'em ;dosf] dxTj . b]zdf Pp6flgsf; b]pm . hgtfn] rfx]sf];+ljwfg b]pm . x}g eg] s;nfO{7lu/x]sf 5f} < slxNo} dgfª,d':tfª, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, hfh/sf]6/f]Nkf k'u]/ t x]/ b]zsf] l:ylts:tf] eO;Sof] eg]/ . cflv/ lsga' ]́/ klg a'´ krfPsf 5f} <ltdLx?sf] a'l4 knfpg] slxn] x“ <To;}n] eGg dg nflu/x]sf] 5 P †uf}td a'4 ltdL km]l/ cfOb]pm;Tdfu{sf] af6f] b]vfOb]pm, logsf]vf]k8Ldf a'l4 el/b]pm .

:s"nsf] k9fOdf ;'wf/ gNofP/ n]6/ u|]l8ª nfu' ug]{ ubf{;fd'bflos :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g–kf7gdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/kl5 k/]sf] b]lvG5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ 7fGg] /ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpgdf ?rL g/fVg] k|a[lQnfO{ g;'wf/] ];Dd;fd'bflos :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?df k9\g] jftfj/0f aGb}g .

nfu' ug'{ ljBfyL{x?df 1fg x/fpg]jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ xf] . ha lskf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] ;a} :s"ndfkf7\oqmd s]lGb|t k7g–kf7g u/fpg;s]sf] 5}g . ;a} :s"nx?sf k7gkf7gkf7\ok':tssf] ;Ldfdf /x]sf] kfOG5 .lzIfsx?n] kf7\ok':tssf kf7x?3f]sfpg] u/]sfn] ljBfyL{x?df /6\g]k|a[lQsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .o:tf] jftfj/0fsf] lzIf0f k|ljlwdf n]6/u|]l8ª k|0ffnLsf] p2]Zo s] xf] < k|Zgcg'Ql/t 5 .

;fd'bflos :s"nx?sf] k7gkf7gx]bf{ lzIfsx? k9fpg'eGbf /fhgLltdfJo:t /xg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx?n]kf7\ok':tssf kf7x? k|foM k"/f ub}{gg\ .ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm} k9\g'k5{ . lzIfsn]6\o';g s]lGb|t k9fO ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .ha ls :s"ndf k9fpg] lzIfsn] 6\o';g;+:yf vf]n]/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hDdf u/Lcfly{s nfe lng ldN5 jf ldNb}g < of]gLlt lgod;Ddt 5 jf s] 5 < of] x]g]{lgsfo lhlzsf xf] . :s"ndf gk9fpg] t/6\o';g k9\g k|]l/t ug]{ lzIfsn]6\o';gd'vL sfd u/]kl5 s] eGg] < lgodljk/Lt sfd ug{ / /fHosf]ifaf6 tnavfg]nfO{ 5'6 5 < of] k|Zgsf] k|tLIffdfgful/sx? 5g\ . o;sf] hjfkm ;DalGwtlgsfon] lbg'k5{ . o:tf] jftfj/0fsf]lzIf0f lqmofsnfkx? lhNnf–lhNnfdfJofKt 5 tfklg lzIff ljefu d"sbz{sag]sf] 5 . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] kl/0ffdx]bf{ ;fd'bflos :s"nx?sf] k7gkf7gaf6ljBfyL{x?n] w]/} k|ltzt Nofpg ;Sg]cfwf/ 5}g . /fHosf]ifsf] /sdaf6 tnjvfg] lzIfsx? lgodljk/Lt ePsf] k'li6x'G5 . t}klg ljBfyL{x?n] 6\o';g k9\gafWo 5g\ . :s"nsf] sIffsf]7fdf k7gkf7g gu/fpg] 6\o';g k9\g k|]l/t ug]{lzIfsnfO{ sfo{ut lgb]{zg ug{ ;DalGwtlgsfosf] cf‘6 cfp‘b}g . lsgls To:tflgsfox? klg /fhgLlts k|efjaf6 d'Qm5}gg\ . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf n]6/ u|]l8ªk|0ffnLn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\g] jftfj/0f:s"ndf s:tf] aGnf < ;f]rgLo ljifoePsf] 5 . To;}n] :s"nsf] k7g–kf7gljBfyL{x?n] aLrdf 5f]8\g] u5{g\ .

P;Pn;L k/LIffn] ljBfyL{x?sf]hf‘r / dfkg ug]{ xf] . n]6/ u|]l8ªl;i6dn] hf‘r x'G5 . t/ dfkg x'g;Sb}g . ha ljlzi6, k|yd, låtLo /t[tLon] :t/ut hf‘r b]vfp‘5 eg]6k6]gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{;s]sf] cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 . o;}df cfa4eP/ ljBfyL{x?n] t'ngfTds?kdfk|lt:kwf{ uy]{ . t/ n]6/ u|]l8ªl;i6dsf dfWodaf6 k|ltztsf]cfwf/df t'ngf ug{ ;lsGg . jt{dfg;dosf] k7gkf7g t'ngfTds /k|lt:kwf{Tds 5 . n]6/ u|]l8ªn] t'ngfug]{ jftfj/0f agfp‘b}g / ljBfyL{–ljBfyL{aLrdf b]lvg] k|lt:kwf{ b]vfpg;a}eGbf a9L k|ltzt Nofpg] Ps JolQmgeP/ ax';+Vos x'g ;S5g\ . hf] uf]Ko/xG5 . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu hfgsf/Lx'‘b}g . of] k/LIff k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ :ki65}g . P;Pn;Ldf dfq n]6/ u|]l8ªn]sfd lbb}g ha ls tNnf] sIffx?df /pRr lzIffsf] hf‘rdf of] k|0ffnL nfu'

s]6fs]6Ln] k9\g] ynf] ePsf] kfOG5 .To;}n] gful/sx? eG5g\– x'g]vfg]ju{sf nflu af]l8{ª :s"n xf] eg] sfdul/vfg] ju{sf nflu ;fd'bflos :s"nxf] . jf:tjdf sfdsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ /;/sf/L k|a[lQ x]bf{ o:tf] egfOdfljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f ag]sf]kfOG5 . k9\g] Ifdtf ljkGg ju{sf5f]/f5f]/Ldf klg 5 . pgLx?dfn's]sf] k|ltef aflx/ Nofpg] sfdlzIffsf] dfWodaf6 xf] . ha :s"ndfk9fpg'kg]{ ljifo lzIfsn] k9fp‘b}gg\eg] ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef s;/Lb]vfpg ;S5g\ < of] hl6n k|Zg 5 .lzIff ljefu df}g aG5 . lzIffdGqfno lagflk‘wsf] nf]6f b]lvG5 .lzIff P]g / lgodx? lgl:qmoaG5g\ . :s"nx?df ;lqmo e"ldsf/fhgLlt1x?sf] a9\5 . h;sf]5xf/Ldf lzIfs, lhlzc / k/LIfflgoGqs a;]sf x'G5g\ . n]6/u|]l8ªnfO{ k|z+;f ul//x]sf] jftfj/0fagfp‘b}5g\ . ljBfyL{x? k9\5g\ eg]n]6/df k5{g\ cGoyf D / Eef]U5g\ . h;nfO{ km]n elgG5 .k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] czf]egLoegfO{– P;Pn;L lbPsfnfO{ km]nul/b}g t/ n]6/ l;:6ddf D / EnfO{ km]n elgG5 . s:tf] egfO{ xf] –cfkm} /f]uL cfkm} wfdL .

lzIff 1fg ljsf;sf] dfWod xf]n]6/sf] dFWod xf]Og . 1fgsfcfwf/df ljlzi6, k|yd, låtLo /t[tLo elgG5 / 1fgsf] n]ennfO{6k6]g elgG5 . s;}sf] klg 1fgsf]n]en To;sf] u|x0f Ifdtfdf lge{/x'G5 . To;af6 n]en k|fKt JolQmn]k9\g] k|]/0ff kfp‘5 eg] k9\gsf nflucufl8 a9\g ;fx; a9\5 . k9\g]tkm{em'sfj x'G5 . k9\gsf nflu Tofu ug{;S5g\ . b'Mv si6 u/]/ eP klgk9]/ cfkm\gf] n]en sfod /fV5g\ .P;Pn;Ldf ;j{k|yd x'g]sf] dxTja9\5 / p;sf] k|ltef klg a9\b}hfG5 . t/ n]6/ u|]l8ªn]ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eGbfxtf]T;flxt u5{ .

:s"nsf] k9fOdf ;'wf/ gNofP/n]6/ u|]l8ª nfu' ug]{ ubf{ ;fd'bflos:s'nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g–kf7gdf;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/ kl5 k/]sf]b]lvG5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ /fhgLltssfo{stf{ 7fGg] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{k9fpgdf ?rL g/fVg] k|a[lQnfO{g;'wf/]];Dd ;fd'bflos :s"nsfljBfyL{x?df k9\g] jftfj/0f aGb}g .P;Pn;Lsf] n]6/ l;:6d klg n]b/l;:6d aGg] 5 . ljBfyL{x?df k9\g'eGbf rL6 ;fg]{ / gSsn ug]{ afgLsf]ljsf; x'g]5 . km]n x'g]x?n] k9fO5f8\g]5g\ . clxn] klg tLg xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?n] k9fO 5f]8]sf]tYof+s kfOG5 . ;fd'bflos:s"nx?sf] k9fO afn'jfdf kfgLvgfPsf] vr{df ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . of]/fi6«sf nflu 3f6f xf] . ljBfyL{x?sfnflu /fHosf]ifsf] b'?kof]u xf] . n]6/u|]l8ªn] pknlAw eGbf ljBfyL{x?n]k9fO 5f]8\g] cfwf/ aGg]5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k|];/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL / f]u, dfgl;s / f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf] kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df]6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; & ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 22, 2014)

CMYK

CMYK

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh g}/fZotf / sfg'gL, ;/sf/L, /fHo If]qsf] sfd sfo{df sl7gfO{ x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{sf] ;kmntf / ;'v a[l4 xf]nf . sfd ug]{ hf“u/ klg a9\g] of]u b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh Jofj;fo / /f]huf/sf] If]qdf cfkmGtsf] ;xof]u /xnf . bfDkTosf] ;'vdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do v'zLofnL k"0f{ /xg]5 . xif{sf] a[l4 dfgdof{bfdf a[l4, c;n ef]u k|flKt x]fnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do Joosf/s / sfo{gfzsf] of]u b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“sf] cfh ;do ax'cfoflds nfesf] of]u b]lvG5 . cfsl:ds nfesf] a[l4 x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh 8/, lrGtf, :jf:Yoafwf, sfo{ c;kmn cflb of]u b]lvG5 . ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh lg/fzf / ljjfb a9\g ;Sg] / wgb|Joflbdf gf]S;fgLsf] of]u b]lvG5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh kl/>d / kl/>daf6 nfe klg k|fKt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh bfDkTodf k|lts"ntf, /f]u / emu8fsf] of]u b]lvPsfn] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf]nf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh kl/jf/df snx a9\g ;Sg] / :jf:Yon] ;fy sd} b]nf h:tf] of]u b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{sf] If]qdf, /fHosf] If]qdf ;'v / ;kmntfsf] of]u b]lvG5 .

g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª

Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.)& ut] ;f]djf/

kf}if s[i0fkIf, cefj:of ltly, gIfq d"ncfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)#M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf sdLsf] dx;'; x'G5 eg] b}lgs t'n;Ldf ljxfg hn r9fpg'xf];\ .

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ /cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} k|To]s lbg 8f= k|lj0f emfåf/f of}g, 5fnf, :qL tyf k|hgg /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf]r]shfFr ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s ;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut];f}+l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M hut/fd rf}w/L / fxbfgL g+= M $#%&#*#7]ufgf M ;f}+l8of/ uf=lj=;=–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(@^&%!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]uxt] vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M x'daxfb'/ jnL / fxbfgL g+= M )^!(%%)&7]ufgf M af3df/] uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#))*))@


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut]ndxLaf6 u9jftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M 7u]Gb| yfkf If]qL / fxbfgL g+= M $%(^%)&7]ufgf M u9jf uf=lj=;=–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&)*@(!


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]?3f“Faf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M lvdaxfb'/ rGb / fxbfgL g+= M $)!(^@&7]ufgf M ?3f““F uf=lj=;=–(, ?s'd


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @ ut]3tL{ufpFaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M wgl;+x sfdL /fxbfgL g+= M )^)!(#^%7]ufgf M 3tL{ufp“ uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@@@&%


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut]u/fonfaf6 d';Lsf]6tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M 6Lsf/fd k'g /fxbfgL g+= M )%(#&)*(7]ufgf M u/fonf uf=lj=;–*, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*!&%)%%


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut]Ko"7fgaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M wgaxfb'/ s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M @@((^%^7]ufgf M n'ª uf=lj=;=–@, Ko"7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*)!#@(


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut]b'nLaf6 d';Lsf]6tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M /]zds'df/ 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M $*^*%!)7]ufgf M b'nL uf=lj=;–&, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%$%@)


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut]afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M 6]s]Gb| s]=;L= / fxbfgL g+= M )%&$$&#%7]ufgf M vn+uf uf=lj=;=–(, Ko"7fg


q bLks l3ld/]÷/f;;

n'lDagL -?kGb]xL_, ^ k'; . n'lDagL;lxt a'4;“u ;DalGwt If]qnfO{ …a'4 ;ls{6Ú agfP/ ko{6g k|j4{g ul/g'kg] { rrf{ rn];“u} n'lDagLdf :t/Lo xf]6n v'Ng] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ljZj zflGtsf]d'xfg n'lDagLdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o JolQmx?sf] rf;f]a9]kl5 n'lDagL Ô]qdf kl5Nnf];dodf 7"nf nufgLdf xf]6n v'Ng yfn]sf x'g\ .

n'lDagLsf] a[xQ/u'?of]hgfcg'?k n'lDagLdf tLa| ultdf sfd cufl8 a9\g'sf ;fy} e}/xjfdf /x]sf] uf}td a'4 ljdfg:ynnfO{ :t/a[l4 u/L cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfpg]va/n] xf]6n Joj;fodf nufgLstf{x? cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ .

n'lDagLdf dfq} kl5Nnf];dodf xf]6n ;~rfngsf nflu s/f]8f} + nufgL ul/Psf]5 . sltkon] s/f]8f} +sf]nufgLdf xf]6n ;~rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko hUuf lsg]/ xf]6n agfpg]t/v/df nfu]sf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf v'n]sf xf]6ndf ko{6ssf] rfk a9]/ uPsf]5 eg] e}/xjf / a'6jnsf xf]6nx? klg vfnL 5}gg\ . n'lDagLdf cfpg] pRr:t/sf ko{6snfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/tLgtf/] xf]6n v'Ng] qmd a9]sf] xf] .

n'lDagLdf /x]sf clwsf+z xf]6nnfO{ :t/a[l4 ul/Psf]5 . oxf“ bh{gf} + xf]6n v'Ng]qmddf 5g\ . n'lDagLsf] …:6f/n]jnÚsf xf]6n xf]Ss];lxt …6'l/:6 n]jnÚsf !( j6f xf]6n ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

To:tf xf]6ndf xf]6n sf;fO{, AofDaf] l/;f]6{, a'4dfof xf]6n, Go" lqm:6n, xf]6n a'4dfof Kofn];nufotsf 5g\ .

xf]6n xf]Ss] / xf]6n sf;fO{ n'lDagL u'?of]hgfleq /x]sf ko{6s nlIft xf]6nx? x'g\ . cGo n'lDagL jl/kl//x]sf xf]6n x'g\ . n'lDagL If]qdf xf]6n Joj;fodf lbgk|ltlbg nufgL al9/]xsf]xf]6n Joj;foL lgd{n >]i7n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Joj;foL >]i7sf cg';f/ n'lDagLdf clxn] tf/] xf]6ndf x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf;lxtsf xf]6n v'Ng]qmd a9]sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/n'lDagL;lxt a'4;“u ;DalGwt If]qnfO{ a'4 ;ls{6sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ yflnPkl5 n'lDagLdf :t/Lo xf]6n vf]Ng yflnPsf] xf] .

n'lDagLsf cltl/Qm e}/xjfdf klg clxn] :t/Lo xf]6n v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf;“u}hf]l8Psf] a;Gtk'/ uflj;df @% s/f]8 nufgLdf ¥ofl8;g l/;f]6{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;Ldf gfsf a]nlxofdf kf“rtf/] xf]6n v'Nb}5 . tLg laufx Ô]qkmndf km}lnPsf] l/;f]6{df $) sf]7f 5g\ . e}/xjfsf] b]jsf]6f rf]sdf b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv gfG; xf]6n ;~rfngdf 5 eg] ;ft s/f]8 nufgLdf e}/xjfsf]b]jsf]6f rf]sglhs xf]6n b x\jfO6 nf]6\; ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf]6n ;~rfns >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps s/f]8;Ddsf]nufgLdf ?kGb]xLdf 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L xf]6n v'n]sf 5g\ . e}/xjfdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn / n'lDagLnfO{ ef/t;“usf] a'4 ;ls{6df

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ^ k'; . a'6jndf x'g nfu]sf] t]x|f} + /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL, s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf]T;j ;f]djf/b]lv z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .

…:jb]zL pTkfbg k|of]u u/f} +, /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; u/f} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ug{ nfluPsf] cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLsf] ;f]djf/ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] ePsf]?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf tyf k|bz{gL cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs af]lgg lkofn] atfpg'eof] .

?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3 / g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] k|bz{gLsf]pb\3f6gsf] k"j{;GWofdf cfOtjf/a'6jndf cf}Bf]lus hgr]tgf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] xf] .

k|bz{gLsf nflu a'6jn–!@ /fdgu/l:yt a'6jn d08kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kz'kltgfy dlGb/ cfs[ltsf]cfsif{s k|j]zåf/, :6n, s[lif k]e]lnog, ;"rgf k|ljlw k]e]lnog, :6]h cflb lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] k|bz{gL

;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g s[lifhGo,

x:tsnf, 7"nf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg, ufd] {G6, vfBfGg, ;"rgf k|ljlw, a} +s tyf sG;N6]G;L, 5fnf h'Qf rKkn, kmlg{r/, a]s/L, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f, xa{n, Knfl:6s, cfo'j] {b, ;"rgf s]Gb|, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf / ljljw u/L kf“r ;o :6n btf{ eO;s]sf k|rf/ ;+of]hs lhjsfGt sfkm\nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kf“r nfv bz{s leœofpg] / !% s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ ug] { nIo /flvPsf]k|bz{gLdf s[lif k]e]lnog ljz]if cfsif{0f x'g] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 s[lif ePsfn] klg s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif k]lelnognfO{ cfsif{s agfOPsf] dxf;lrj lji0fs'df/ >]i7n]atfpg'eof] .

s[lif k]e]lnogdf kxf8L u|fdL0f a:tLsf] emNsf] lbg] u/L kfgL 3§;lxtsf] Pp6f ufp“sf] cfs[lt, du/;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut 3/ cflb cfsif{s :6nx? ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf] ;xcfof]hsdf 3/]n'

tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu, Aofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ?kGb]xL / a'6jn gu/kflnsf tyf k|j4{sx?df pBf]u dGqfno, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ / cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8 /x]sf 5g\ .

dxf]T;j cjlwd} cfly{s, cf}Bf]lus, s[lif / ko{6gsf ljifodf lj1x?sf] ;xeflutfdf uf]i7L tyf ;]ldgf/ ;d]t ul/g] ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lbg]z/fh /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu a'6jn–n'lDagL / a'6jn–g'jfsf]6 6'/ Kofs]hsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]5 eg] n'lDagL c~rnsf ko{6sLo :ynsf] kmf]6f] k|bz{gL;d]t ul/g]5 .

k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL pBf]ux?dWo]rf/j6f pBf]u, x:tsnf, s[lif, ;"rgf k|ljlw, c6f], / :6n ;hfj6df Ps–Psj6f / ?kGb]xL / lhNnf aflx/sf Ps–Pshgf pTs[i6 dlxnf pBf]uL 5gf]6 u/L k'/:s[t ug] { sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sf] dxf]T;jsf k|rf/k|;f/ ;+of]hs sfkm\n]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

n'lDagLdf :t/Lo xf]6n v'Ng] qmd a9\of]

ef]lnb]lv a'6jndf cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL, k|dn] pb\3f6g ug] {

b]pv'/L, ^ k'; -o';_– ;KtfxAofkL ;fIf/tf cleofgcGtu{t gd"gf k|fylds ljBfno dxb]jf uf]j/l8xfn]cfOtjf/ ;fIf/tf ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf tLg ;oa9L ljBfyL{ ;xefuL ¥ofnLn]ljBfno x'“b} sf]7/L, 3';|f / w}/]gL ufp“sf] kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks

dfof rf}w/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf lgl:sPsf] ¥ofnLdf lzIfs k'?iff]Qd zdf{ l3ld/], s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, dLgf zfx, efuL/yL zdf{, cl~htf rf}w/L, 6'NsL ;'gf/nufotsf];xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f ljBfnosf k|c dfof rf}w/L / lzIfs k'?iff]Qd zdf{ l3ld/]n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

b]pv''/L, ^ k'; -o';_– g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª If]q g+= ! sf ;lrj 7fs'/k|;fb kf08]sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ laxfg cfkm\g}lgjf;df ^# jifL{o kf08]sf]lgwg ePsf] xf] .

/fhgLlt;“u} ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmofzLn kf08]sf]lgwgn] b]pv'/Lsf] ;fdflhs

If]qdf ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf]dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . kf08]sf]kfly{j z/L/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdLn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/clGtd >4f~hln lbg'ePsf]xf] . cfOtjf/ g} /fKtL gbLdf bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . :juL{o kf08] nfdf] ;dob]lv c:j:y x'g'x'GYof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, ^ k'; . ;xsf/Lx? Aojl:yt x'g g;Sg'df n]vf Joj:yfkg d'Vo r'gf}tL ePsf] ;xsf/L If]qsf cu'jfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . of] l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ x/]s ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] n]vf Joj:yfkg tflnd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { klg pgLx?n] atfP .

hLcfOh]8 OlGSn'8 g]kfnu~hsf] ;xof]u /clDas]Zj/L lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] kf“rlbg] ;xsf/L n]vf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf pgLx?n] ;f]wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ .

k|d'v cltly l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ljgf]bs'df/ kf}8]nn]n]vfk|0ffnL Jojl:yt gx'g' ;xsf/Lx?sf] 7"nf];d:of eGb} ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks;lxt ;a};~rfnsx?nfO{ tflnd

lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . x/]s ;xsf/Ln] lzIff sf]ifdf /sd y'kf/] klg tflnd ;~rfng gubf{ ;d:of cfPsf] eGb}pxf“n] n]vf Joj:yfkg tflnd ;~rfngsf nflu ;+3;+:yfx?n] hf]8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

;+3sf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs bL3{/fh ;fksf]6f, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{, ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, clDas]Zj/L df}/Lkfns ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf dLg/fh l3ld/], gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgssf ;x;Dkfbs g/]Gb| s];L, ;xefuLx? ljdnf uf}td, / lzjWjh dNnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bfª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf c~hgs'df/kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

lahf}/L, ^ k'; . hgtf ;+:s[t p=df=lj= lahf}/Lsf]ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]lgjf{rgaf6 ;+o'Qm Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

z'qmjf/ hgtf pdflj lahf}/Ldf ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 eLd rf}w/L cWoIf /x]sf]Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm Kofgnaf6 pxf“ cWoIf aGg'ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ;b:ox? klg ;f]xL

Kofgnsf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL;Da4 rf}w/L ! ;o (& dt lnP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf]xf] eg] k|ltåGåL Pdfn];Da4 b]j/fh lj=s=n] ! ;o ^@ dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L dlxnf ;b:odf af6'nL la=s=n] ;/Ltf s'dfnnfO{ / sg}of nfn rf}w/Ln] ;]js/fd vgfnnfO{, sh'jf rf}w/Ln] ef]hnfn rf}w/LnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf]5 . s'n $ ;o (% dt /x]sf]pQm ljBfnodf # ;o &( dt v;]sf]df & dt ab/ ePsf lyP .

hgtf pdfljsf]cWoIfdf rf}w/L

…;xsf/Ldf n]vf Joj:yfkg r'gf}tLÚ

sf+u|]; ;lrj kf08]sf] lgwg

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, ̂ k'; . 8f‘km] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf];ftf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef cDafk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf cWoIf Psgf/fo0f kf}8]nsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8], 8f‘km] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf cf]ljGb|axfb'/ dx/f, h];Lhsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj lgzfGt

cfrfo{, clDas]Zj/L dlGb/Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf pkfWoIf s'd'b kf]v] |n, af/ Pzf]l;og bfªsf cWoIf /]zd/fh lu/L, Pu|f]l;6Ldf ;~rfns e/t /]UdL, lji0f' clwsf/L, /fhs'df/rf}w/L / lzjnfn /]UdLn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;+:yfsf pkfWoIf u'?k|;fb s];Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;efdf jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;+:yfsf ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg l/vL/fd e08f/Ln] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f“F“km] ;xsf/Lsf];fwf/0f;ef

hf]8\g]lalQs} xf]6ndf nufgL c´} a9\g] n'lDagL xf]6n tyf /]:6'/f Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoÔ ldy'gdfg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …e}/xjfdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ag]kl5 ljb]zL ko{6ssf] cfjfudg clxn]eGbf a9\g] ePsfn] :t/Lo xf]6nsf]cfjZostf c´} a9\g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

n'lDagLdf cfufdL Ps jif{leqdf Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf]nufgL xf]6n Joj;fodf cf]Ol/g]pxf“sf] cg'dfg 5 . n'lDagLdf xf]6n vf] ]Ng sf7df8f} +, kf]v/f, kfNkfnufotsf :yfgaf6 Joj;foLx? cfPsf] ;+3sf]egfO 5 .

n'lDagLdf dfq} clxn]Ps bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf xf]6n alg/x]sf] xf]6n Joj;foL tyf xf]6n sf;fO{sf dxfk|aGws ljg]z dfgGw/n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps jif{df n'lDagLdf xf]6n Joj;fodf %) s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s]xL jif{{leq oxf“sf] xf]6n Joj;fodf caf} {+sf] nufgL x'g]b]lvPsf] 5 .

xf]6n vf]Ng kf]v/f /sf7df8f} +sf Joj;foLn] n'lDagL If]qdf hUuf lsg]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf $% s/f]8sf]nufgLdf kjg ;d"xn] kf“rtf/]xf]6nsf] lgdf{0f yfn]sf] 5 . Ps;o @) sf]7fsf] of] xf]6n tLg jif{leq ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ;d"xsf k|aGw lgb] {zs kjg xn'jfO{sf] egfO 5 .

xf]6n Joj;foL lgd{n >]i7 klg kfNkf / e}/xjfdf xf]6n ;~rfng u/]sf]cg'ej;“u} n'lDagLdf :6f/n]jnsf] xf]6n ;~rfngsf]tof/Ldf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] !@ s/f]8sf] nufgLdf n'lDagLdf cfpg] :t/Lo ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/L :jLldª k'n, ;f}gf, Hofs'hL;lxtsf]^) sf]7] ljnf;L …xf]6n b /f]on /]l;8]G;LÚ vf]Ng nfu]sf]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj zflGtsf] zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgf;“u} :t/Lo xf]6n v'Ng] qmdn] cfly{s ultljlw a9\g] / /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] cfzf oxf“sf Jofkf/L / :yfgLo hgtfdf hufOlbPsf] 5 .

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g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt -nfO;]G; g+= !#*÷)%%÷)%^_ o; cf]el;{hdf pNn]lvt b]zx?af6 lgDg sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof G4s Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !%) !@ 306f $*,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof YKH Construtction k]G6/, x]Nk/ !! !) 306f $(,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof HK Cleaner /]i6'/]G6 lSng/ @) !) 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Marelli manufacturing d]l;g d]sflgs !% !@ 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –stf/ Top Builders d];g *) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –stf/ Top Builders sfk]{G6/ %) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –

;Dks{ M nSsL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;8s ljefu u]6sf]] 7Ls cufl8, bfª, l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#!$&

;fu/ kf]v|]n–(*$&*$^%#!, uf]kfn e08f/L–(*$&*@%$(!, gf/fo0f hL=Pd=–(*^*^!%((*, zf]ef/fd /f]sf–(*)^@!^*$),

/f]Nkfsf] nflu h'4axfb'/ 3tL{– (*$&(&^!&^

gf]6 M xfdL sxf“ b'aO{sf] KFC / Security Guard ;fy} ;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t cnd/fO sDkgLaf6 Salse man / General worker sf] ef/L dfu eO cfPsf] x'“bf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

aLdfkf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfOkm OG:of]/]G;

skf]{/]zg ln=sf] aLdfkf]ln;L ldlt @)&! d+l;/ $ ut]l;;xlgofaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M wd{/fh zdf{ kf]ln;L g+= M @$)))!)#*7]ufgf M l;;xlgof–% b]=, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*)&&@#

q k|tLs OR5's zdf{

d"nvf]nf -;Nofg_, ^ k'; . :jf:Yorf}sL d"nvf]nfdf kf“r dlxgfb]lv cf}iflwsf] cefj x“'bf pkrf/sf nflu hfg] la/fdL ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;fpgb]lv gof“ gyk]kl5 :jf:Yorf}sLdf cf}iflw cefj ePsf] xf] .

lgMz'Ns kfOg] cf}iflw :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 gkfp“bf la/fdLx? d]l8snaf6 lsg]/vfg afWo 5g\ . pgLx? k|ToIf df/df 5g\ . :jf:Yorf}sLdf cf}iflw gx'“bf la/fdLn] ;d]t laleGg u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] pkrf/ ug{ hfg]sf];+Vof ;d]t 36]sf] 5 .

…cf}iflw g} lbb}gg\ lsg hfg', c? 7fp“df uP e}uf] lgÚ– :yfgLo eLdaxfb'/a'9fn] eGg'eof]– …Psyl/sf cf}iflw lbG5g\ csf] { lsGg';\ eG5g\ . xfdLh:tf cfly{s

cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn]sxf“af6 lsGg' < hgtfsf];]jf;'ljwfsf] nflu ;~rflnt :jf:Yorf}sLn] To:tf] eGg yfn] df/df k/]sf 5f} + .Ú

: jf: Yorf } sLsf O~rfh{ rGb|axfb'/ 8f“uLsf cg';f/ lhNnfaf6 #@ y/Lsf cf}iflw cfpg] u5{ t/ clxn]l;6fdf]n, emf8fkvfnf,

nufot cf7÷bzyl/sf cf}iflw dfq 5g\ . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …of] jif{sf] cf}iflw v/Lbdf l9nfO x“'bf clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g . cf}iflwsf] dfu u/]sf 5f+} , gcfp“bf xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . cfkm} nlHht 5f} + . cf}iflw gx'“bf dtna gu/] h:t} ePsf] 5 .Ú

:jf:Yorf}sLdf dlxgfdf

!) hgf;Dd ;'Ts]/L x'g]u5{g\ t/ ltgnfO{ ue{jtL cj:yfdf vfg lbg] cfO/g rSsL gx'“bf ;'v] {taf6 Ps a§f lsg]/ NofO{ ljt/0f u/]sf]cx]a ejfgL >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …Pshgf ue{ktLnfO{ em08}tLg dlxgfsf] nflu lbg'kg] { cf}iflw clxn] !) lbgsf] nflu dfq lbg afWo 5f+} . Ps–Ps kQf lbbf ;lsg yfn]sf] 5 . To;kl5 sxf“af6 Nofpg] xf]yfxf 5}g . TolQ dfq geO{ ;'Ts]/L ;fdu|L gx'“bf ufx|f] ]ePsf] 5 .

O~rfh{ 8f“uLsf] ;?jf ePsfn] :jf:Yorf}sLdf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;d]t cefa ePsf] 5 . …;?jf ePsf 8f“uL sfof{noaf6 uPkl5 emg} ufx|f] x'g] b]lvG5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …:jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 afd], b]a:yn, 3fh/Llkkn / d"nvf]nfsf ;j{;fwf/0fn];]jf lnb} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg, ^ k'; . hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/f} +, ;a}df ;befj / ;dfg Jojxf/u/f+} eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy 3fh/Llkknsf] ;'gf}nL ahf/l:yt aGuf8 SofDk;sf]k|f¨0fdf ;xef]h sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf 3fh/L, b]j:yn / d"nvf]nfsf blnt, hghflt, pk]lIft /cGo hfltsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf]pkl:ylt lyof] . ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, uLtdfkm{t lje]b cGTo u/f+} eGg];Gb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . lje]b cGTo;DaGwL r]tgf km}nfpg /]8qm;n] krf{, kDkn]6 /dfl;s klqsf ljt/0f u/]sf]xf] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;a}n] hftLotfn] 7"nf]

c;dfgtf k}bf u/]sf] dx;'; ub} { To;nfO{ TofUg] k|lta4Qf hgfPsf lyP . hftLo lje]bn]lhNnfsf 7fp“–7fp“df ljleGg ;d:of pTkGg u/fPsf]jQmfx?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgLx?n] cfof]hsnfO{ cGo 7fp“df klg o:tf sfo{qmd ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n]ha;Dd z}lIfs ljsf; x'“b}g ta;Dd e]befj cGTo gx'g]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] e]befj u/]sf] kfOPdf sf/jfxL ul/g] ]5 .Ú

dflg;aLrsf] e]befj Tofu]/ ljsf; tyf cfly{s ;DkGgtfsf] af6f]df nfUg'kg] { cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …;a}nfO{ lzIffsf nflu k9\g, k9fpg ;a}n] kxn

u/f} + .ÚcWoIf tyf g]kfn

/]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofgsf ;efklt of}jgk|sfz >]i7n]o:tf lje]b x6fpg lhNnfsf w]/ } 7fp“df sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hgr]tgf lgdf{0fsf nflu b]j:yn / cGo 7fp“df ;xef]hsf]sfo{qmd ;kGg u/]sf lyof} + . hftLo lje]bn] dfgjsf]r]tgf ljsf;df k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ unt ;f]r TofUg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

P r c f O { e L , dfgj a]rlavg tyf ;fdflhs e]befjla?4sf]sfo{qmdcGt{ut /]8qm; ;Nofgn] ;xef]h sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];dGjo uflj; tyf :yfgLo dlxnf ;d"xn] u/]sf lyP .

q dlgiff >]i7

/f]Nkf, ^ k'; . ljBfyL{, lzIfs /sfof{nosf] xsdf s8f cg'zf;g, c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fOsf] z'?jft, ljBfnosf];xL Joj:yfkgh:tf sfo{af6 lhNnfd}gd"gf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] kl/ro agfPsf] afnsNof0f pdflj lnafªn] l;l; Sofd]/dfkm{t ljBfno / laBfyL{x?sf]ultljlw lgu/fgL ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

ljBfnodf x'g] k9fOsf] :t/f]Gglt / ;kmntf;“u} a9\bf] ljBfyL{x?sf] rfk, cg'zf;g / ;'/Iff If]qnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL lhNnfd} klxnf] ljBfnosf] ?kdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] k|frfo{ dw';"bg kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . …o;f]ubf{ ljBfyL{x?dfq} geO{ lzIfsx?sf]Jojxf/;d]t lgu/fgL ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof]– …lzIfssf] cf“vf 5n]/cGo ultljlw ug] { / cfkm\gf] lkl/o8df gk9fpg] cyjf cufl8 g} sIffaf6 lg:sg] lzIfsx? ;d]tnfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fVg ;lsG5 .Ú

sIff !) sf ljBfyL{ nLnfdl0f k'gn]l;l; Sofd/f h8fgkl5 sIff sf]7fsf]jftfj/0fdf w]/ } kl/jt{g / zfGt ePsf]atfpg'eof] . To;}a]nf ;f]xL sIffdf cWoog/t h'gs'df/L kl/of/n] yKg'eof]– …klxn] rfprfp uf]hLdf xfn]/ vfOGYof], clxn] eg] sIff sf]7fdf rfprfp la:s'6 vfg aGb ePsf] 5 .Ú

klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfnosf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/, sIff !) sf b'O{j6f / sIff ( sf tLgj6f sIff sf]7fdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] z'?jftsf]r/0fdf ^ j6f l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . …;fyLx?;“u slxn] sfxL+ xNsf lh:sg] ul/GYof] . ca k/LIffdf slQ klg lr6 rf]g{ gkfOg] eof]Ú– sIff ( sf 5fq ls/0f 8f“uLn] xf‘:b} eGg'eof] . k|frfo{ kf]v|]nsf cg';f/ l;l; Sofd/f h8fgkl5 ljBfyL{x? cg'zfl;t x'g], hf“rdf lrl6ª ug{ gkfpg] tyf ljBfnosf]jftfj/0f dof{lbt x'g ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

ut jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf &% c+s k|fKt u/]sf] o; ljBfnon] o; jif{ *) c+s Nofpg] u/L d+l;/ dlxgfb]lv g}sIff !) sf ljBfyL{sf nflu cfjf;Lo sIff :f~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnon]tL ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtfcg';f/ ljefhg u/]/ 6\o';g / sf]lrª Snf; lbO/x]sf]lzIfs e/tdl0 kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k9fOdf pTs[i6, dWod / clt sdhf]/ Ifdtfsf ljBfyL{x?sf]5'§f5'§} tLgj6f ;d"x agfP/ ;a}nfO{ cfp“bf] P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 c+ssf ;fy pQL0f{ u/fpg] u/L k9fO ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . $@ hgf sd{rf/L /x]sf]o; pdfljdf ^ hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ .

ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;'wf/, :t/f]Gglt, ljBfyL{ cfrf/;+lxtf, sIff $ ;Ddsf]c+u|]hL dfwodaf6sf] k9fOnufotsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do o; ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf]5 . em08} b'O{ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ljBfyL /x]sf] o; ljBfnodf sIff $ afx]s ;a}sIffx?df laBfyL{ rfk ePkl5 ;d"x ljefhg u/fP/ cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 . g;{/Ldf ! ;o % / ! sIffdf ! ;o $

hgf ljBfyL{x? /x]sf 5g\ . g;{/L, s]hL, jfg x'b} sIff $ ;Dd c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 .

…lghL ljBfnohlQs} /fd|f] k9fO x'G5 clg d]/f b'O{j6} aRrfx? oxL ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ u/]sL 5'Ú– sIff s]hLdf k9\g] ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ ljBfno k'¥ofpg cfpg'ePsL ;/:jtL l/dfnn]eGg'eof]– …c+u|]hLdf k9fO / cg'zf;g klg /fd|f] , dlxg}lkR5] lkm ltg] { lrGtf 5}g, ;fd'bflos ljBfno eP klg aRrfx?sf] k9fOb]lv ;Gt'i6 5' .Ú s]xL a} +lsª sfof{noafx]s l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ePsf] of] lhNnfs} klxnf] ljBfno xf] . To:t} laxfgsf] xflh/Lkl5 ljBfyL? efUg]k|a[lQsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ljBfnon] lbgdf b'O{k6s xflh/L ug] { ljlw ckgfPsf]5 . laxfg / a]n'sL 5'§L x'g] a]nf b'O{k6s xflh/ u/]kl5 ljBfyL{x? k"/ }3G6L k9\g] x'“bf o;f] ul/Psf] atfOPsf]5 . o;kl5 clxn] 3G6L 5'6fP/ efUg];d:of sd ePsf] 5 . oBlk hl6n ;d:of / dxTjk"0f{ sfd x'g] ljBfyL{x?n]eg] ljBfno k|d'v cyjf sfof{nosf]cg'dlt lnP/ hfg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sfof{noaf6} lzIfs–ljBfyL{sf] lgu/fgL

l;l; Sofd/f h8fgkl5 z}lIfs:t/ ;'w|g] cfzf

hftLo e]befj cGTo ug{ ;xef]h

k;{ x/fPsf] ;"rgf †@)&! k'; % ut] 3f]/fxL ahf/df d]/f] 8«fOleª nfO;]G;, glan a}+ssf] ATM sf8{ / ?= !%)) gub /x]sf] k;{ x/fPsf] 5 . k;{ e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbPdf s'g} bfaL gu/L pN6} yk k'/:sf/ lbg]5' .

;Dks{ M jL/axfb'/ u'?ª3f]/fxL–!! zLtngu/ 6f]n, bfª

df]= (*$&*)$#&@

;dj]bgfo; ;/:jtL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsL ;b:o

>LdtL kfj{tL 3tL{sf] oxL @)&! kf}if @ ut]sf lbg %^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tyf ;/:jtL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/t'=g=kf=–( ;NnLjg, bfª

tf/fk|;fb e';fn;lrj

ltnsaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf]iffWoIf

wgf e';fncWoIf

:jf:Yo rf}sLdf cf}iflw cefj

t'n;Lk'/, ^ k'; -o';_– /fKtL c~rn cfo'j] {b cf}ifwfno t'n;LKf'/sf]cfof]hgfdf k/Dk/fut :jf:Yo ;]jf / cfhsf]cfjZostf ljifos cGtlq{mof cfOtjf/ t'n;LKf'k/–( bf]3/]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly gful/s ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd /]UdLn]:yfgLo h8La''6LnfO{ k|zf]wg u/L k|of]udf Nofpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbb} To:tf h8La'6Lsf];+/If0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df k/Dk/fut pkrf/ ug] { !$ hgf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf egfO /fv]sf lyP .

/fKtL c~rn cfo'j] {b cf}ifwfno bf]3/]sf k|d''v uf]s0f{ bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng slj/fh lg/LIfs a;Gt s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h8La'6L ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg] {

3f]/fxL, ^ k'; -o';_– g]skf Pdfn] ;f} +l8of/– % /^ sf] j8f e]nf ;DkGg ePsf]5 .

j8fcWoIf a'l4k|sfz rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf / kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf k"j{cWoIf

nId0f cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e]nfnfO{ kf6L{ lhNnf ;b:o ;'/fdl0f a]naf;], Ho]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf k"j{cWoIf ;]g/fh zfx, ;f} +l8of/ ufp“ sld6Lsf cWoIf nf]s/fh rf}w/L,

Pdfn]sf] j8f e]nf ;lrj y'/]Gb| jnLnufotn];Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] k'; !( ut] x'g]ufp“ clwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu laleGg of]hgfx? agfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L j8f g+= % sf]e]nf 3';|fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f sld6L cWoIf jL/axfb'/rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf / # g+ If]qLo

sld6L pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/rf}w/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e]nfnfO{ If]qLo sld6L ;b:o eut l;+x rf}w/L, ufp“ sld6L cWoIf nf]s/fh rf}w/Lnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] !( ut] x'g] kf“rf} + ufp“ clwj]zgsf]tof/Lsf nflu laleGg of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostfo; :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] nflu ! hgf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;]jf

k|a4{ssf] cfaZostf k/]sf]n] tkl;n adf]lhd zt{ k"/f u/L of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;]jf k|a4{s -c=g=dL_;+Vof M ! -s/f/_ tna :s]n M ? &))) ;ft xhf/ dfq cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stf,z}lIfs of]Uotf / c=g=dL pQL0f{sf] k|df0f–kq, sfplG;ndf btf{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk .b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.!# ut] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.!# ut]k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&!.)(.!$ ut]k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfO{n g++ (*$&*#^$$@

s}nfz rf}w/L -:jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v_u+ufk/:k'/ :jf:Yo rf}sL, b]pv'/L bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; gj r]tgf z}lIfs af]l8{ª :s'n -x]KkL xf]d_ k|f=ln= /fdk'/, bfªsL ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsL ;b:o /Ltf l3ld/]sL ddtfdoL cfdf aflnsfb]jL uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf] cfh $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ gj r]tgf z}lIfs af]l8{ª :s'n -x]KkL xf]d_/fdk'/, bfª

v]d/fh vgfn -lk|lG;kn_Pj+ lzIfs :6fkm kl/jf/

anb]j kf08]ocWoIf

z]o/ ;b:ox? Mdfwj ;'j]bL, bfdf]b/ kf]v|]n, b]jf kf08]o, 6+s s'jF/, a'l4k|sfz lwtfn,

>L/fd 3tL{, s[i0fsdn cfrfo{, rGb|axfb'/ s]=;L=, uf]s0f{axfb'/ jnL, k|]daxfb'/ 8fFuL, nId0f kf}8]n, tf/faxfb'/ lh=;L=, /]jtL l3ld/], dfwj kf08]o, eLdsfGt e08f/L, 7fs'/k|;fb clwsf/L, ljkt/fd rf}w/L, ?knfn rf}w/L, t'n;L l3ld/], gd/fh jnL,

emljGb| s'jF/, gd/fh kGt, ;Ltf s]=;L=, r"8fdl0f cfrfo{, zlz/fd uf]/fyf]sL

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;f]xL d'2fdf k|ltjfbL agfOPsf l/t] bdfO{, dx]Gb| kl/of/ / !@ jifL{o gfafns k|sfz kl/of/nfO{ cbfntn];fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5f]8\g cfb]z lbPsf] lhNnf cbfnt ?s'dsf >]:t]bf/ nf]saxfb'/ xdfnn]hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

ug{s} nflu klg btf{ ePsf 5g\Ú– g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]– …k'/fgf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] eg]/fd|f];“u sfd u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ cfpg]ePsfn] tL ;xsf/L btf{ /f]Sg g;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s]xL ;xsf/Lsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f cGo ;xsf/Ln] ;d]t cfnf]rgf v]Kg'k/]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .

s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb zdf{n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] cg'bfg a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …;+3df ;fd]n ePsf ;a}h;f];xsf/Lx? cfTdlge{/tfsf]lbzfdf k'u]sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …;a} ;xsf/L unt lgotn] btf{ ePsf 5g\ eGg ldNb}g .Ú /fKtLdf xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %( j6f ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] rf/;o ^# j6f s[lif ;xsf/L ePsf] l8lehg sfof{non]hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ljifouttkm{ @$ j6f t/sf/L ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . c~rndf tLg ;o *$ j6f art, (& j6f pkef]Qmf, ^! j6f ax'p2]ZoLo / #^ j6f ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 .

cg'bfgsf]===

uf]nL nfu]sf l;+xsf] d[To' kfF“rhgfnfO{ k"k{Ifdf /fVg cfb]zo'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, ^ k'; . b]pv'/Ldf o; jif{b]lv ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf;lxt cGo tLg uflj;df ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf]xf] . v]tLof]Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg /s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf ;+of]hs lzlz/ uf}tdn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b]pv'/Lsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf, sf]Onfaf;, u+ufk/:k'/ / u9jf uflj;df sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 .

o; jif{leq cfof]hgfsf nflu dfu ;+sng ug{]sfd x'g] / csf{] jif{b]lv s'nf], af“w lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'g]5 . ul/j, ljkGg, ;fdflhs?kdf lk5l8Psf / hghflt s[ifsx?sf]l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfdf kx'“r a9fpg ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . bfª lhNnfdf ;f]xL cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfd cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ul/j ljkGg ju{nfO{ vfBfGg

pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg]sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] ] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . ljut tLg jif{b]lv bfª lhNnfdf cfof]hgfsf] sfd eO/x]sf]5 . cfof]hgfleq ;tx l;+rfO{ k|0ffnL, kf]v/L, 6+sL l;+rfO{ k|0ffnL / kDk -lnkm\6_ l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf nflu rflxg] ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

cfof]hgfaf6 ls;fgn]s[lif pkef]Qmf ;d"x u7g u/L sfo{qmd dfu ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . cfof]hgfaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] dfu kmf/fddf cfof]hgfsf] dfu u/L uflj; Pj+ gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ug{'kg{]x'G5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf /cGo tLg uflj; sfof{noaf6 kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] cfof]hgfsf s[lif k|fljlws l;hg kf]v|]nn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uflj; sfof{non] btf{ ePsf

lgj]bgx?sf] hf“r u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tyf lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf k7fp“5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsfdf klg ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf sfo{qmd z'? ePkl5 cfOtjf/ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf]5 . Pl8jLsf] &@ k|ltzt, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] !* k|ltzt / pkef]Qmfsf] !) k|ltzt nufgLdf cfof]hgfcGtu{t l;+rfO{tkm{ s'nf] tyf af“w lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf @% hgf s[ifsx?sf];xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf]ljifoj:t'dfly lhNnf ;+of]hs lzlz/ uf}td / sfo{qmdsf Ol~hlgo/ nIdL ;}+h'n] k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf nfu'

Basic Course 599

New Vision Computer Center3f]/ fxL, bfª -lhlj; /f]8 gofF o'uaf]w cufl8_

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o; sDKo'6/ ;]G6/ * cf} + jif{ k|j]zsf] z'e cj;/df ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Basic Course / Hardware nfO{ dfq ?= %(( df l;sfOb} 5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . l;6 ;+Vof M dfq $) hgf gf]6 M klxnf cfpg] blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, ckfª\u / lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf .

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