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t'n;Lk'/, !) k'; . t'n;LKf'/gu/kflnsfn] ^ dlxgf cufl8b]lv z'? u/]sf] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg cfrf/;+lxtf sfo{qmd lkmtnf]b]lvPsf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ If]qdf dfq} $) hgf 8sdL{x?n]lagftflnd 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]kl5 sfd lkmtnf] b]lvg yfn]sf] :yfgLosf]cf/f]k 5 .
tflnd lnPsf eGbf glnPsfx?n]sd Hofnf lnP/ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]kl5 sfd lkmtnf] b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg ul//xg'ePsf ;aOlhlgo/ /fw]Zofd pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– …3/ lgdf{0f ug] { 8sdL{x?n] tflnd glnPsf] t 5“b}5, To;dfly 3/wgLn] klg eg]cg';f/sf] 3/ gagfpg bafa lbg]u/]sf 5g\ .Ú e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg agfpg xfn;Dd Ps ;o $* kmfOn
laqmL ePsf 5g\ eg] ^# 3/x? aGb}u/]sf] ;aOl~hlgo/ pkfWofon]atfpg'eof] .
gu/kflnsfn] eg]cg';f/sf]3/ gagfpg] b'O{hgf 3/wgLx?nfO xfn;Dd hl/jfgf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . …eg] cg';f/sf] 3/ gagfpg] b'O{hgf 3/wgLaf6 @) xhf/ ?k}of c;'n u/]sf 5f} + . cfp“bf] af]8{ a}7saf6 hl/afgf a9fpg'kg] { b]lvG5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] s8fO ug{ g;s]sf]atfp“b} pxf“n] 3/lgdf{0f ubf{ xfnsf lbgdf k'/fgf] 3/ eg]/ u/fpg]kl/kf6L a9]sf] 5, o;sf nflu hl/jfgf ga9fp“bf;Dd 3/ lgdf{0f ug] {x?n] 7lu/xg] bfaL ug'{eof] .
e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejgx? agfpg]7]sbf/x?n] k/ :SjfP/ lkm6sf] tLg ;o ?k}of“ lng] u/]sf]df tflnd glnPsfx?n] s]xL /sd 36]/ klg 3/ lgdf{0f ug] { u/]sf] cf/f]k 8sdL{ Aoj;foLx?sf] 5 . 8sdL{ Aoj;foL
;ldlt t'n;LKf'/sf ;lrj k|]d lassf]egfO klg cGo 8sdL{x?;“u ldNbf]5– …gu/kfln\sfn] s8fO gubf{ s]xL 8sdL{ ;fyL x?n] sd d"Nodf 3/lgdf{0f ubf{ unt k|lqmof ckgfOPsf]5 h'g /fd|f] xf]Og .Ú
To;f] t gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf 3/ lgdf{0f ;DawL sltko sfdx? 8sdL{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf]5}g . 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ 3/wgL / 8sdL{ -7]s]bf/_ aLr ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf klg 3/wgLn] OR5fPdf gu/kflnsfn]abNg] u/]sf] cf/f]k ;ldltsf ;lrj lassf] 5 . …3/ lgdf{0f z'? gub} { hlt afu] {lgª u/] klg x'G5 t/ gu/kflnsfdf Psk6s ;xdlt ul/;s]kl5 Tof] km]g{ kfO“b}g . Tof]s'/f gu/kflnsfn] klg a'emg' k5{Ú– ;lra lassf] egfO lyof] .
otf gu/kflnsf Ol~hlgo/kjg of]uLn] z'?df sfd ubf{ s]xL cK7\of/f] x'g] u/]sf] eP klg qmdzM
s8f ub{} 8sdL{ / 3/wgLx?nfO{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wLsf] bfo/df NofPsf]bfaL ug'{ eof] . 8sdL{x?n] nufPsf sltko cf/f]k ;To ePsf] :jLsfb} { Ol~hlgo/ of]uLn] eGg'eof] – …l5d]sL gu/kflnsf / ;fyLx?af6 cfPsf ;Nnfxcg';f/ cufl8 a9\bf s]xL c;hnf] ePsf] dx;'; 8sdL{x?nfO{ ePsf] x'g;S5 .Ú
unt sfd ug] { 7]sbf/ jf 3/wgL b'a}nfO sf/jfxL ug] { u/L ;xdltkqdf n]v]/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf/jfxL ug] {, gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf]3/lgdf{0f nfO;]G; /4 ug] {;Ddsf sf/jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 ga9fp“bf t'n;Lk'/df ;a}n] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejgx? gagfpg] bfaL 8sdL{ Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj lassf]bfaL 5 . 3/wgLnfO{ ug] { cfly{s sf/jfxL klg !) xhf/af6 a9fP/sddf krf; xhf/ gk'¥ofP;Dd unt sfd eOO/fVg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .
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sf7df8f} +, !) k'; . ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg k|d'v rf/ bnn] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df laxLjf/ ;f“´ a;]sf] rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf]a}7sn] ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdltsf ljsNk ;'´fpg sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] xf] .
pRr:t/Lo sfo{bndf sf+u|];af6 dxfdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf, Pdfn]af6 eLd /fjn, Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / dw]zjfbL bnaf6 nId0fsfn s0f{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnnfO{ b'O{ lbgsf];do;Ldf lbOPsf] 5 . b'O{ lbgleq u[xsfo{ u/]/l56f]eGbf l56f] s;/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { eg]/u[xsfo{ ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnsf ;b:o eLd /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sfo{bn;“u zLif{ g]tfx?sf] 5nkmn klg hf/L /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbL dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xdltaf6};+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy cfkm"x? sfo{bndf a;]/ 5nkmn yfn]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL ;lqmo, cf]nL / k|r08;“u 5nkmn
rf/ bnsf] a}7scl3 k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / Pdfn] cWoÔ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL;“u 5'§f5'§} 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;“u} ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] d'2f klg p7]kl5 pxf“n] ;xdltsf] k|lqmof yfn]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf]lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\g} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL bnx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fP//fli6«o ;/sf/sf] :j?k lbg] k|of; yfn]sf]pxf“lgs6 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL;“usf]e]6kl5 Pdfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k|r08n] jftf{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] .
To:t} Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nL;“u klg k|wfgdGqLsf] Ps 306f hlt 5nkmn ePsf]lyof] . ;f] e]6df pxf“n] ;/sf/ lj:tf/ ug'{eGbf klg rf“8f] ;+ljwfg agfP/ ;/sf/ 5f8\g]lt/nfUg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg] {df clxn] oxL ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o:j?k lbg] rrf{n]cWoIf uDeL/ aGg'ePsf] xf]Ú– Pdfn]sf Ps g]tfn]eg]– …;+ljwfglt/ hf]8 lbg'xf];\, ;/sf/ lj:tf/u/]/ lgsf; x'“b}g eGg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj
lbg'ePsf] 5 .ÚPs xKtfleq ;xdlt M g]kfn
Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|d'v rf/ /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]t[TjaLr 3gLe"t 5nkmn z'? ePsfn] Ps xKtfleq ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf 6'+uf] nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f k'Ug'ePsf g]tf g]kfnn] ;a}nfO{ ldNg] u/L ;xdltsf] laGb' klxNofP/ ;xdlt ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] b'O{ ltxfO{sf]bDe b]vfP/ c? bnnfO{ cfqmf]lzt u/fpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ eGb} k"j{k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ;a} bn …d]/f]uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eGg] efj cyf{t\ cf–cfkm\gf]x7 Tofu]/ ;xdltsf] laGb'df cfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
tf]lsPsf] ldlt df3 * ut] g} gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L b]znfO{ ;dfwfg lbg'kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n]ldNg ;Sg] s'/fdf ;xdlt ug'{kg] { / gldNg]s'/fnfO{ km/s dt /fv]/ eP klg cufl8 a9\g'kg] { ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– clxn]klg tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ;+ljwfg cfp“5 ls cfp“b}g eGg]df g]kfnL hgtfdf cGof]n 5, ca ;a};+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'df gcNdlnO{ b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4tk{m nfUg'k5{ .
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b]pv'/L, !) k'; . efn'jfªdf z'? ePsf]/fKtL s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf}Bf]lus Aofkf/dxf]T;jdf k'Ug] hf] sf]xLsf] cfsif{0fsf] klxnf]s]Gb| ¥ofkm\l6ª x'g] ] u/]sf] 5 . 5]pd} aUg]/fKtL gbLdf klxnf] kN6 ¥ofkm\l6ªsf] ;kmn k/LIf0f klg ul/Psf] 5 .
kfgLsf] a]u a9L x'g] gbLdf of] ;kmn dflgG5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fKtL gbLdf ¥ofkm\l6ª ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]cWoogkl5 dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klxnf]kN6 ¥ofkm\l6ª ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug{ k'Ug] bz{sx? klg ¥ofkm\l6ª ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
auf;f]tLb]lv dxf]T;j:yn;Ddsf]s/Lj & lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf ;o/ ug{ ;Sg]Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lrtjgl:yt lqz'nL gbLdf Aofj;flos?kdf ¥ofkm\l6ª ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] Ps 6f]nLn] dxf]T;j cjlwe//fKtL gbLdf ¥ofkm\l6ª ;~rfngdf NofPsf]xf] . auf;f]tLb]lv dxf]T;j :yn;Dd ;o/u/]jfkt k|ltAolQm Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
/dfOnf]sf nflu Ps} :yfgdf s]xL ;dosf] nflu ;o/ ug{]x?sf] xsdf eg]Ps ;o ?k}of“ lgwf/0f ul/Psf] /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;Defjgfsf]vf]hL ug{ dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf xf} +, klxnf] ko{6g Aoj;fosf] ;DefjgfcGtu{t
/fKtL gbLdf ¥ofkm\l6ª e]l6Psf] 5Ú– l8;Ln]eGg'eof]– …bL3{sfnLg?kdf ¥ofkm\l6ª\u Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sx? efn'jfª If]qdf lelqg]lyP, xfdLn] o;nfO{ :ju{åf/L;“u klg hf]8]/x]g{ ;S5f} + .Ú
dxf]T;jsf] bf];|f] lbg /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf l8;Ln] /fKtL gbLdf ;~rflnt ¥ofkm\l6ªsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf]5 . Pp6f df]6/ h8fg ul/Psf] 8'+uf /cGo rf/ j6f ;fwf/0f Knfl:6ssf 9'+ufsf]Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s 8'+ufdf uf]tfvf]/klg 5g\ . ;Defljt b'3{6gnfO{ /f]Sg klg nfOkmHofs]6 nufP/ dfq 8'+ufdf a;fNg]Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . uf]tfvf]/ klg x]Nd]6 / Hofs]6;lxt gbLdf pqG5g\ . dxfgfossf] 8fonudf /dfP bz{s
rnlrqsf kbf{df b]lvg] dxfgfos /fh]z xdfnnfO{ cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 b]Vg kfp“bf laxLjf/ dxf]T;j :yndf k'u]sf bz{s b+u k/] . b'Zdgsf nflu of] xft kmnfd 5=====;fyLsf nflu of] xft ;nfd 5Ú eGb}:6]hdf b]lvP . bz{sbL3{af6 tfnLsf] jiff{t eof] .
dxfgfos xdfnn] sfo{qmddf k|jrg lbg ;d]t Eofpg'eof] . ko{6sLo If]qsf]ljsf; eof] eg] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; x'g]pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xdfn;“u} nf]s bf]xf]/L uflosf rGb|snf sfsL{, ufos k|]d zdf{, 6]lnlehg k|:tf]tf cg';f kf}8]n / xf:o 6]lnrnlrqsf n]vfGt / lji0f'n] dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
/fKtL gbLdf ¥ofkm\l6ª z'? dxf]T;jsf] /f}gs
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efn'jfª, !) k'; . l;d] G6 tyf qm;/ pBf]un]kfg] { dfgjLo tyf jftfj/0fLo c;/ / Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? ljifos cGtlq{mof hgtf pdflj sfnfsf6]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
hgtf pdflj sfnfsf6]sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofnfO{ e"–tyf kof{j/0f ;+/If0f cleofg g]kfnsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf /ZdL/ fh g]kfnLn] ljZjsf]kof{j/0f laufg] { / fi6«x?df ;fd|fHojfbL cd] l/sf, lj:tf/jfbL ef/t tyf zlQm / fi6« rLg, hfkfg / o'/ f] lkog d'n'sx?n] sfj{g8fOS;fO8 Uof“; / xl/tu[x Uof“; pT;h{g u/ ]sf sf/0f lau|]sf]5 eGg'eof] .
lau|bf] kof{j/0fnfO{ hf]ufpg g]kfndf ;/sf/sf]
7f]; gLlt / sfo{qmdsf]cfjZostf ePsfn] ;a}n]To;tkm{ ;f]Rg'kg] { pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] g]kfnsf gbL, vf]nf / eL/kfvfx?af6 gbLhGo kbfy{ bf]xg ug] { sfo{ /f]Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ ;'j]bLsf];efkltTj, lzIfs efg' hLPdsf] ;~rfg, k|frfo{ af;'b]j a]njf;]sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]cGtlq{mofnfO{ ljlzi6 cltly bfª b]pv'/ L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f kqsf/ d~rsf cWoIf efg' hf]zL, lzj cof{n, Pdfcf]jfbLsf eLd s];L, g]=sf=sf bfdf]b/ / ] UdL, / fhdf]sf gj/fh zdf{, dg' lu/L, lrq Pd;L, kqsf/wgL/ fd zdf{, 8Dd/ of]uL, emuaxfb'/ Pd;L, dx]z l/hfn, dw' ;fksf]6f nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
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nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
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Volunteering Opportunity with YIYouth Initiative (YI), one of the leading youth organization in Nepal, is implementing a new program on the theme of Governance to empower the youth and enhance their engagement in promoting integrity. To contribute to this challenging yet rewarding program, Youth Initiative is seeking community monitors (volunteer candidates) for the following positions:Want to be a volunteer at Youth Initiative?Required number of Community Monitors 1. Head Community Monitors: 20 (twenty) two for Kathmandu, Kanchanpur, Kailali,
Dang, Surkhet, Bhanke, Bardiya, Sunsari, Morang, and Dhanusa each.2.Community Monitors: 56 ( fty six) 16 in Kathmandu, and 4 for Kanchanpur,
Kailali, Dang, Surkhet, Bhanke, Bardiya, Sunsari, Morang, and Dhanusa each.Key Responsibility• Carry out data collection of the selected project of national and district level interest• Conduct various activities including Street Dialogue as planned by the project team• Co-ordinate and synchronize with the project team for smooth and timely
performance of the planned activities.• Timely documentation and reporting of the activity.• Compile and maintain case studies.Eligibility• Highly committed to work under the spirit of volunteerism.• Minimum 18 years of age and completed higher secondary education.• Ability to manage time as per schedule.• Ability to conduct the activities.• Ability to work under strict time frame and schedule• Ability to coordinate with groups and government and non-government agenciesThis is a call for volunteers. Youth from socially excluded groups is stronglyrecommended to apply. Interested candidates are requested to send their CV along with a cover letter to: [email protected] mentioning the post they apply for (e.g. "Application for the Post of Community Monitors.”) The applications shouldbe received by 05:00 pm, December 30, 2014.
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a}7sdf t'n;Lk'/ If]qleq /x]/ l;sdL{ Joj;fodf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf ;fyLefOx?nfO{ oxL k'; !! ut] clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ cf–cfk\mgf] kl/rokq lnOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .:yfg M k'/fgf] a;kfs{, h'gtf/f kmlg{r/ pBf]u;Fu};do M lbgsf] !@ ah];Dks{ M (*$&*#^)*(, (*$&*%#)($, (*)^@&&(%^
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o; >L jL/]Gb| p=df=lj= Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/, kjggu/ j8f g+= $ bfªsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.!* ut] a;]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o / lh=lz=sf= bfªsf] r=g+= !$$( ldlt @)&!.)(.)# ut]sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ lgDgfg';f/sf] lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg lbg ;"lrt ul/G5 .
tkl;n!= kb M /fxt lzIfs @= tx M dfWolds#= ljifo M :jf=h=jf= $= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_%= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] .^= dfWolds txsf] cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] .&= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] .*= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd .(= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ dfq .!)= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.!& ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_!!= k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotf, g]kfnL gful/stfsf]
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;ldltsf] ldlt @)&!.)(.)( sf] lg0f{o / lh=j=sf= bfª, Onfsf jg sfof{no u9jf tyf ;]S6/ jg sfof{no u9jfsf] cg'udg k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ljBfno sDkfp08leq /x]sf] pd]/ gk'u]sf ;fuf]g ?v yfg– !@ sf] k|fKt d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cg'dflgt So"lkm6 #$& a/fa/sf] sf7 k|lt So"lkm6 ?= !%)).– df g36fO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?df tkl;nsf zt{ adf]lhd uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . zt{x?!= af]nkq cfkm"n] tf]s]sf] c+ssf] s'n /sdsf] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L
:j?k 6]08/sf] ;fydf ;+nUg ug'{kg{] 5 . @= 6]08/ cfO{ k'Ug] clGtd ldltM @)&!.)(.!& ut] lbpF;f] !M)) ah];Dd .#= 6]08/ vf]Ng] clGtd ldltM @)&!.)(.!& ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] .$= /Lt gk'u]sf] jf Dofb gf3L cfpg] 6]08/ btf{ ul/g] 5}g .%= s6fg d'5fg nufot k|lqmofdf nfUg] vr{ 6]08/ :jLs[tjfnf
JolQmn] Joxf]g'{kg{]5 .^= 6]08/ :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ ljBfnodf lgxLt /xg]5 .&= sf7sf] ;Dk"0f{ d"No r'Qmf u/]/ dfq sf7 p7fpg kfOg]5 .*= cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M )*@–$!))@$, (*$&*@*(^!,(*%&*$)@*)
hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfnou9jf b]pv'/L, bfª
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ldlt j8f g+= :yfg jf 6f]n ;do@)&!.)(.!@ ! gtL{ ;f= ejg laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!# @ uf]bfd 3/ s]?lgof laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!$ # ;'G8a/L j8f sfof{no laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!% $ ags§f dlGb/ laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!^ % kmNsfk'/ lgdsf] ?v laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!& ^ dhufpF ;f= ejg laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!* & u'lh{xjf ;f= ejg laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.!( * r}nfxL l;;f}3f/L laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.@) ( b'db'df ;f= ejg laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.@! !) l;;f}au/ ;f= ejg laxfg !! ah]@)&!.)(.@@ !! ;fj{hlgs au}rf laxfg !! ah]
ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfªrGb|sfGt kf}8]n -sfo{sf/L clws[t_
o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k''; . ;fd''bflos ljB't /ljB't k|fljlws/0faLr gª / df;''sf] ;DaGw x''g''kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/clxn] ljB't k|flws/0fn] u|fdL0f:t/df ljB't ;''ljwf k''¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ;fd'bflos ljB't pkef]Qmf dxf;+3nfO{ ;xkf7Lsf] ?kdf x]g'{sf]pN6f] ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ ul/Psf] pgLx?n]atfP .
;fd''bflos ljB't pkef]Qmf /fli6«o dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] laxLaf/;DkGg ;ftf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf}yf] cl3j]zgsf] pb\3f6gdf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] ljB't k|flws/0f / dxf;+3aLr g8\ / df;''sf] h:tf] ;DaGw x''g ;s] dfq}pkef]Qmf;Dd ljB't ;]jf ;xh / ;kmn ?kdf k''Ug ;Sg]df hf]8 lbP .
sfo{qmddf k|d''v cltly ;fd''bflos ljB't pkef]Qmf /fli6«o dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb 1jfnLn] ljB't k|flws/0f / ;fd'bflos ljB't b'a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] st{Joaf]w u/]/ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy cl3 a9] ;]jf k|efjsf/L x''g] atfpg''eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljB't k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;fd''bflos ljB'tLs/0f;“u k};fsf] v]n v]Ng] k|a[lQ a9]sf] pNn]v ub{}pxf“n] o:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ dxf;+3n] g5f]8\g] r]tfjgL lbg''eof] . …k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;fd''bflos ljB'tLs/0f;“u k};fsf] v]n v]n]sf] k|df0f kfPsf 5f} +, clxn] klg d]/f] emf]nfdf To;sf k|df0fx? 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof]–…tL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clVtof/df pEofpg]5f} + .Ú ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd ljB't gLltaf6 dfq} sfd ul//x]sf] eGb} cWoIf 1jfnLn] tTsfn ;a} ;d'bflosf] lxt x'g]
k|sf/sf] ljB't P]g agfP/ nfu'' ug'{kg{]atfpg''eof] .
sfo{qmddf cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t''t ub{} dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ljhoaxfb''/yfkfn] @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] bfª zfvfdf ljleGg ( j6f ;+:yfx? ;+nUg /x]sf / cf7 ;+:yfdfkm{t lhNnfsf] !% xhf/ $ ;o %* 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ljB't ;]jf k''¥ofPsf] / yk s/Lj # xhf/3/kl/jf/nfO{ ljB't ;]jf k''¥ofpg]u/L s]xL ;fd''bflos ljB'tLs/0f x''g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . clxn];Dd ljleGg ;fd''bflos ;+:yfaf6 hg;xeflutfjfkt Ps s/f]8 #! nfv %& xhf/ % ;o *@ ?k}of“ nufgL ePsf]yfkfn] atfpg''eof] .
lhNnfdf ;fd''bflos ljB''tLs/0fsf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx? w]/ } ePsf] pNn]v
ub{} cWoIf yfkfn] ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf 6«fG;km/d/ ljB't k|flws/0fn] dd{t ;Def/ gubf{ cfkm"x? ;d:ofdf k/]sf]atfpg''eof] .
;f] cj;/df ;fd''bflos ljB't pkef]Qmf /fli6«o dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? s]zaxfb''/ lji6, z]/axfb''/a:g]t, bLkHof]lt ljB't sDkgL ndxLsf sf]iffWoIf z]ifdl0f uf}td, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, lhNnf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsL cWoIf k''ikf >]i7, kqsf/nLnf zfxnufotn] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ljhoaxfb''/yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut ;b:o ;Ltf nfld5fg] / ;~rfng ;Nnfxsf/ 6+s cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
…;fd''bflos ljB't / k|flws/0faLr gª / df;''sf] ;DaGwÚ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . d'Qm sDn/Lsf]If]qdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;/sf/n] sDn/L d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg bfªdf Ps ;o a9L sDn/Lx? 3/]n' afn>ddf /x]sf]atfPsf 5g\ .
;~rfl/sf ;d"x g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] d'Qm sDn/Lsf ;d:of / jt{dfg cj:yf ljifodf laxLjf/ 3f]/fxL–! df u/]sf] cGt/;Dafb sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] To:tf] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
;xefuLx?n] afn>ddf nfu]sf sDn/Lx?sf] p4f/ u/L k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg] {df clwsf/k|fKt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no d'Qm ug] { sfddf pbf;Lg /x]sf], kl/rokq ljt/0f ePsf d'Qm sDn/Lsf gfddf cfPsf] 5fqa[lQ sd ePsf] /Tof] klg ;dodf gk'u]sf], k'u]sf] /sd klg ljleGg axfgfdf ljBfnon] c;'Ng]u/]sf], k'g:yf{kg u[x -xf]:6]n_ df a;]sf d'Qm sDn/Lx?sf] cfly{s cefjdf cj:yf bogLo ag]sf] atfPsf lyP .
To;}u/L cj}w ;DaGwaf6 hlGdPsf d'Qm sDn/Lsf afnaflnsfsf] hGd btf{ gePsf], cbfntsf] km};nf x'‘bfx'‘b}klg d'Qm sDn/LnfO{ >Ldfgsf] gfd
/fv]/ gful/stf lbg] sfd gePsf], l;h{gf rf}w/Lnufotsf z+sf:kb d[To' ePsfx?sf] cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL gePsf], j]kQf kfl/Psf sDn/Lx?sf] vf]hlgtL gePsf] h:tf bh{gf} + ;d:of /fv]sf lyP .
pgLx?n] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;ef;b /fh' vgfn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{n, k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf}w/L, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{n / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'ik/fh zfxLnfO{ k|Zg ub} { sDn/Lsf]If]qdf cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 eP u/]sf sfdsf]hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf lyP .
;xefuLx?sf] hjfkm lbb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cof{nn] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gePsfn] sDn/L p4f/ug]{ sfd x'g g;s]sf], sDn/L 5fqfaf;df ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Da4 kIfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] / k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ cfPdf gful/stf g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] .
;ef;b /fh' vgfnn] sDn/Lsf] If]qdf klg c? ah]6 em}+ l9nf] lgsf;f ePsf]atfp“b} sDn/Lsf] If]qdf s]–s] ;d:of 5g\ To;af/] cfkm";‘u ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] s'/f g/fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{nn] d'Qm sDn/Lsf] 5fqa[lQ
lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] /pgLx?n] /sd gkfO ljBfnon] s'g}klg axfgfdf c;'n]sf] kfP sf/jfxL ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf}w/Ln] ;/sf/n] gLltut s'/f agfP klg sfof{Gjog k|lqmof lkmtnf]ePsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'ik/fh zfxLn] lhlj;n]d'Qm sDn/Lsf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tflnd / ef}lts lgdf{0fdf sfd u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ljgf >]i7, dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifs ;~hfnsL cWoIf nflnsf kf]v] |n, clwsf/sdL{ ljgf]b s];L, kqsf/b'uf{nfn s];L / gf/fo0f ljjz, /rgf ;'j]bL, d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL cWoIf pld{nf rf}w/L / ;+:yfks cWoIf dl~htf rf}w/L, k"j{sDn/Lx? lji0f' rf}w/L, ;Ltf/fdL rf}w/L / cfzf rf}w/Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] k|f/Dedf ;d"xsf bfª cWoIf gf/fo0fL /hf}/ ]n] sfo{qmdsf]p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj b]ljsf lhPdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsf cWoIf lgd{nf zdf{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
cem} Ps ;oa9L sDn/L >ddf
d'Qm ePsfx?sf] cj:yf gfh's
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . g]skf Pdfn] 3f]/fxL gu/ sld6Lsf]a}7s e/tk'/ lhNnf kf6L{ sfo{nodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
3f]/fxL gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s]zjs'df/ Gof}kfg]sf]cWoIftf / kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7snfO{ k"j{lhNnf cWoIf nId0f cfrfo{, kf6L{ c~rn sld6Lsf lgjt{dfg ;b:o ;Ltf Gof}kfg], kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrafno ;b:o cd/jnL, lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljj]s >]i7, lhNnf ;b:o e/t cof{n, nIdL yfkf, ;'/fdl0f a]Naf;], b|f]0f axs/L, kf6L{ # g+ If]qLo sld6Lsf ;b:o odk|;fb cfrfo{, nlIfg
a'9f, /d]z cfrfo{, s}nfz /f]sfnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sn] k'; !@ ut]x'g] gu/ sld6Lsf] rf}yf]clwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/L yk of]hgf;d]t agfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ gu/sld6Lsf] ;f+u7flgs k|ltj]bg n]vgsf nflu gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s]zj Gof}kfg] ;+of]hs / pkfWoIf nlIfg a'9f, ;lra /d]z cfrfo{, ;b:o s}nfz /f]sf, ;b:o sdn e§f/fO{ ;b:o /x]sf] sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .
d~r Joj:yfkg tyf k|rf/sf nflu pkfWoIf nlIfg a'9f ;+of]hs / gu/ ;b:ox? s]zj lu/L, hunfn rf}w/L, b'uf{ e08f/L, ltns a'9f /x]sf]sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfn] 3f]/fxL gu/ sld6Lsf] a}7s
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t'n;Lk'/, !) k'; . clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7Ln] df3 * ut] hf/L ug{] elgPsf];+ljwfg ;xeflutfd"ns x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
k'g/fa]bg af/ OsfO{ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af]Nb} jN8{ lehg P8ef]s];L kmf]/dsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf lqkf7Ln] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{klxn] slDtdf b'O{k6s gful/s;dIf d:of}bf ;'emfjsf nflu cfpg'kg] { lhsL/ ug'{eof] . t/ g]kfndf aGg nfu]sf] ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bf s/La @* lbg af“sL /x‘“bf;d]t gful/ssf]
xftdf cfpg g;Sbf z+sfsf]3]/fdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ckf/bzL{ ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg eljiodf gful/sn] :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg]r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .
pxf“n] klxnf];+ljwfg;ef la36g eO;s]kl5 s]xL r]t cfPsf]xf]nf eg]sf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?sf] xlaut cem}p:t} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] blIf0f clk|msfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} slDtdf Pp6f ;+j}wflgs cbfnt u7g u/L ;xdlt ePsf a'“bfnfO{ ;f]xL cbfntdf NofO{ 5nkmn ug{ ;s]sf] eP kf/b{zL x'g] / ;xdlt klg rf8} x'g] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .
t'n;Lk'/, !) k'; -o';_— sfnfvf]nfdf 9'+ufhGo a:t' lgsfnL/x]sf] :sfe]6/nfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non]lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
xnjf/df /x]sf]sfnfvf]nfdf :sfe]6/nufP/ 9'+ufhGo a:t' pTvg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf Pp6f :sfe]6/ / b'O{j6f
l6Kk/ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] Ps dlxgf cufl8 vf]nfx?af6 9'+uf afn'jf lgsfNg km's'jf u/]sf] lyof] . To; qmddf :sfe]6/ k|of]udf /f]s nufPsf] eP klg :sfe]/k|of]u u/L pTvgg ul/Psfn]:sfe]6/ / l6k/nfO{ k|x/Ln]lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] .
:sfe]6/ lgoGq0fdf
;+ljwfg ;xeflutfd"ns x'g'kg]{o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
ndxL, !) k'; . ndxL gkf–% l:yt sflGtk'/ s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ftf+};fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf]5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ldlnh'nL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf b08kfl0f clwsf/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o /fw]Zofd u'Ktf, >j0f a:g]t, s'nrGb| kf]v|] |n, nId0f kjg, dbg dhu}of“, 1fgxl/ 1jfnL,
n]v/fh /]UdLnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:o b|f]0f kf]v]|nn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;xsf/L k;n af6 /fd|f] sf/f]jf/u/]sf / lgoldt artstf{ /C0f u/L Ps bh{g eGbf a9LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;+:yfsf pkfWoIf xl/gf/++fo0f /f}tf/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj zf]efs/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
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k'g/fa]bg af/ OsfO{ t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf df]xgk|;fb lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f clwjQmf l8NnL/fh lwtfnn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
juL{s[t lj1fkgHo"“bf] df5f rflxof] <ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f,
nf]sn s'v'/f / a|f]On/sf] df;' rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
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;Dks{ M zdf{hL– (*$*!@^*)#(*!$%*@*(#, (*!#%&)*!)
hUuf ljqmLdf3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf]lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL /3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 .;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!
38]/L laqmLdf3f]/fxL 6fpg Knfg afndlGb/ /f]8df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5 . !# ld6/ rf}8fO{ !& ld6/ nDafO{ ePsf] 38]/L Kn6 ldnfP/ klg
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w sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 x'g'kg]{5 . w pd]/ !* b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf] x'g'kg]{5 . w 5gf}6 eO{ leiff k|fKt ul/;s]sf] JolQmx?n] pQm /f]huf/df hfg g;s]df le;f jfkt nfu]sf] z'Ns Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 . w ljb]z hfg'cl3 cfkm" hfg] d'n's sfd ug]{ sDkgL kfpg] ;'ljwf /fd|/L k9]/ dfq x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf . w cfkm" ljb]z hfbf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{xf]nf cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . w lk|–cGtjf{tf{ wdfwd eO/x]sf]5 .
Note : Basic Salary 900 RM ePtf klg clgjfo{ cf]e/6fOd u/L dfl;s Salary RM 1150 ;Dd x'g]5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
?s'd, !) k'; . ?s'd]0fL pRr dflj ?s'dsf]6sf]ejgdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf]l;:g] lzIff SofDk; ?s'dsf]6 cfkm\g} ejgdf ;/]sf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmdaLr SofDk;sf] ejg pb\3f6g ul/Pkl5 SofDk;sf]:yfgfGt/ ul/Psf] xf] .
ejgsf] pb\3f6g ?s'd If]q g+= ! sf ;ef;b\ u0f]zdfg k'gn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . ejg pb\3f6g ub} { ;ef;b\ k'gn] SofDk;sf]ef}lts tyf z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 x'g] ;a};xof]usf nflu kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] .
pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu SofDk;n] 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n]cfufdL lbgdf klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ SofDk;n]7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { pxf“n]ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . SofDk;sf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLosf] klg plQs}dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .
b]z ;+qmd0fsfnsf]aGbL x'g k'u]sf sf/0f s'g} klg If]qsf] ljsf;
;Gtf]ifhgs?kdf gePsf]eGb} ;ef;b k'gn] cfufdL lbgdf cfkm"n] ;Sg] ;Ddsf];xof]u ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b bnlht l;kf{nLn] klg SofDk;sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf]nflu ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . b]z ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sfn] ;j}sf] Wofg ljsf; lgdf{0fdf eGbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf uPsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf s]xL ;d:of b]lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .
SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf k"j{ pBf]u /fHodGqL uf]kfnhL hË zfx, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= gj/fh uf}tdn] klg dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o s[i0f /f]sf, g]skf Pdfn]sf gGbnfn zdf{, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf uf]kfn zdf{ …cgnÚ, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf sfnLaxfb'/
v8\sf, :ofk'{ ax'd'vL SofDk; af“kmLsf]6sf k|d'v ltns/fh k'g / d';Lsf]6 ax'dvL SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks 9'08L/fh zdf{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf b'uf{axfb'/uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng pkk|fWofks uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v tLa| uf}tdn] SofDk;sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf] !% nfv, ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] @% nfv, uflj;sf]! nfv %) xhf/ / SofDk;sf]cfGtl/s !) nfv %) xhf/u/L s'n %@ nfvsf] nfutdf b'O{j6f kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .
@)^* ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ tLg jif{kl5 ;DkGg ePsf]SofDk;n] hgfPsf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf]SofDk; o;cl3 ?s'd]0fL pRr dfljdf ;~rfng x'“b}cfPsf] lyof] .
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?s'd, !) k'; . ?s'dsf]cf7jL;sf]6df /x]sf e"ldxLg afbL ;d'bfonfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf]5 . uflj;df /x]sf !% 3/ kl/jf/e"ldxLg afbL kl/jf/nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
;f+;b If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf]!) nfv, e\"ldxLg !% 3/kl/jf/jfbL kl/jf/sf] !)÷!) xhf/ /lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf hUuf v/Lb u/L lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf /lhi6«]zg ul/Pkl5 k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ nfhk"hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
hUufwgL nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ug] {x?df h};L afbL, slnefg afbL, kbd afbL, tf/f afbL, u+u] afbL, ;s] { afbL, l6sf afbL / cd[tf afbL /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]K6f] afbL, jL/axfb'/ afbL, cfsfz afbL, ljsf; afbL, vDa' afbL / ljkgf afbLn] klg nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;ef;b bnlht l;kf{nLn] e"ldxLg afbL kl/jf/nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;ef;b l;kf{nLn] e"ldxLg afbL kl/jf/nfO{ hUuf pknJw u/fpg ;kmn x'g'
cfkm\gf] hLjgs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf]pknlAw ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
rsf{ efif0f ug'{eGbf ;dfhdf k5fl8 k/]sf ju{, ;d'bfo / hfltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ pxf“n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . em08} tLg k':tfb]lv e"ldsf] ef]urng ug{ gkfPsf afbLx?n] hUuf kfPsf] eGb} ;ef;b l;kf{nLn] pBdd"ns cfocfh{gsf
lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g afbL kl/jf/nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
o;cl3 e"ldxLg afbL kl/jf/x? 3/hUufsf] cefjdf gbLsf lsgf/, cf]9f/ tyf h+un 5]pdf 5fk|f] agfP/ a:g afWo lyP . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;ef;b, lhNnfl:yt blnt clwsf/sdL{x? nufotsf]k|of;kl5 e"ldxLg afbL kl/jf/nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ ;kmn
ePsf] xf] .nfnk"hf{ k|fKt u/]kl5 afbL
kl/jf/n] v'lzofnL dgfPsf 5g\ . l9n} eP klg ;a}sf] k|of;df cfkm"x? hUufsf] dflns aGg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] v'zL JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .
e"ldxLg afbL kl/jf/leqsL Ho]i7 gful/s h};L afbLsf] cWoIftfdf cf7jL;sf]6sf] /f8Lahf/df ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b bnlht l;kf{nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd tyf ;"rgf clws[t lrGtfdl0f bfxfn / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf cWoIf uf]kfn zdf{ …cgnÚsf] ljz]if pkl:ylt lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;b:o u+uf/fd uf}td, ;+o'Qm blnt clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ s;]/f, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:o /ftf] sfdL, blnt clwsf/sdL{, kqsf/nufotsf];xeflutf lyof] .
e"ldxLg jfbL ;d'bfosf] 3/af; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dgaxfb'/afbLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL cf7lj;sf]6sf cWoIf u+uf/fd rgf/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
q 8Da/ ad
nDsL -s}nfnL_, !) k'; . s}nfnLdf a:t' ljlgdo k|yf cyf{t\ a:t' ;f6f–;f6 ug] { rng cem} klg sfod} /x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgstfsf]qmd;“u} d'b|f ljlgdo k|0ffnL -k};faf6 a:t' v/bL ug'{_ df of] k|rng 36\g'kg] {df clzIff / ul/jLsf sf/0f u|fdL0f If]qdf a:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnL sfod} /x]sf] 5 .
s}nfnLsf gf/fo0fk'/, wgl;+xk'/, k|tfkk'/, x;'lnof, ubl/ofnufotsf u|fdL0f If]qdf a:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnL sfod} /x]sf]:yfgLoaf;L atfp“5g\ . clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qdf :yfgLon] cem} klg b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' ;f6f;f6 u/]/ u'hf/f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLon] cfjZos b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t', cGgkftnufot lhG;L ;fdu|L c1fgtf / ul/aLsf sf/0f ;f6f;f6 u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . a:t' ;f6f;f6 u/L cfjZostf k"lt{ x'g] eP klg pQm a:t'nfO{ d"Nodf lgwf{/0f ugf{n] ahf/ d"NoeGbf a:t'sf]d"No w]/ } km/s kg] { u/]sf] 5 .
a:t' ljlgdosf sf/0f vf; u/L ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf t/fO{sf clwsf+z lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qdf a:t' ;f6f;f6sf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . a:t' ;f6f;f6 ug] {df Ps kIf g]kfnL / csf] { kIf ef/tLo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿n] cfkm";“u ePsf] wfg, ux“', d;'/f], tf]/Lnufot lhG;L ;fdu|Laf6 ef/tLo;“u g'g, v';f{gL, Kofh, l;b|f, ld7fO{nufot pkef]Uo a:t' ;f6\g] u/]sf 5g\ .
s}nfnLsf] pbf;Lk'/–! g'SnLk'/sf endG;f -ufp‘“sf] d'Vo dfG5]_ efuL/fd rf}w/Ln] u|fdL0f If]qdf cfhsfn wfg;“u w]/ }a:t' ;f6f;f6 eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ^ k;]/L wfg -!% s]hL_ af6 Ps s]hL l;b|f -;'sfOPsf] df5f_ ;f6f;f6 eO/x]sf]atfpg'eof] . To:t} b'O{ lsnf] wfgsf] Ps lsnf] xl/of] v';f{gL, b'O{ lsnf] wfgn] Ps lsnf] ld7fO{ ;f6\g] ul/Psf] 5 . …u|fdL0f If]qsf :yfgLosf] cfo;|f]t sd 5Ú– endG;fsf efuL/fdn] eGg'eof]– …a:t' ljlgdon] ufp“sf s[ifsx¿ 7luPsf 5g\ .Ú
b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' /fVg k|of]u x'g]af“;sf ;fdu|L 5fk|f] -/f]6L /fVg] ;fdu|L_, gfª\nf]- wfg, rfdn s]nfpg k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L_, x“l;of, aGr/f], df6fsf ef‘“8fs'8fnufotsf ;fdfg a:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnLaf6 ;f6f;f6 u/L oxf“sf :yfgLon] u'hf/f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
t/ a:t' ljlgdosf] b/ lgwf{/0f ug] { sfd alhof -ef/tLo gful/s_ / af“;sf] ;fdu|L agfpg] jf df6fsf ef“8fs'8f agfpg] JolQmn]ug] { ub{5g\ . ufp“3/df ;d]t x“l;of, aGr/f]cGg tyf s'v'/f;“u ;f6\g] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo Jofkf/Laf6 s[ifsn] Ps 5fk|f] lnP To; jfkt s[ifsn] Jofkf/LnfO{ b'O{ 5fk|f] cGg of Pp6f s'v'/f lbg'kg] { x'G5 .
a:t'sf] df]n df]nfO{ u/L u|fdL0f If]qsf clzlIft :yfgLoaf6 ef/tLo ahf/sf Jofkf/Lx¿n] kmfObf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] Ps ofddf -^ dlxgfdf Psk6s_ g]kfn cfO{ a:t' ljlgdo u/L jif{e/L vfg k'Ug] u/L cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn–ef/t v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿ lgjf{w¿kdf g]kfn cfO{ Jofkf/ ug] { ub{5g\ . l;dfjtL{ If]q lts'lgof, ljn/fof, klnofnufot 7fp“af6 g'g, v';f{gL, l;b|f, ld7fO nufotsf a:t' lnP/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . o;/L ef/tLo Jofkf/L g]kfn cfO{ Jofkf/u/]klg g]kfnL k|zf;g eg] d"sbz{s eP/a;]sf] 5 .
l;dfjtL{ If]qdf g]kfn k|x/L eP klg s'g}lsl;dsf] /f]s6f]s gePsf] ef/tLo Jofkf/L atfp“5g\ . ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿ sltko l;dfjtL{ If]qsf k|x/LnfO{ s]xL /sd v'jfP/g]kfnsf] ;Ldf kf/ ug] { u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . wgu9L OlGhgLol/+u sn]h -gfi6_ sf k|d'v tyf cy{ljb\ lzjxl/ d'8e/L u|fdL0f If]qdf clzIffsf] sf/0f j:t' ljlgdo k|yf sfod /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .
u|fdL0f If]qsf :yfgLodf r]tgfsf]sdL;“u} Go"g cfo;|f]tsf sf/0f d'b|f ljlgdo eGbf a:t' ljlgdo k|yf sfod /x]sf] cy{ljb\ d'8e/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ljsl;t b]zdf d'b|f ljlgdo -?k}of“af6 a:t' ;f6\g]÷vl/b ug] {{_ k|yf 36\g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf]b]zdf a:t' ljlgdo k|yf cfly{s ljsf;sf]afws /x]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . c1fgtfsf sf/0f ;f6f;f6 x'g] a:t'sf] ahf/ d"NoeGbf bf]Aa/ e'QmfgL ub} { cfO/x]sf]n] w]/ } :yfgLo df/df k/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
s}nfnL ax'd'vL SofDk; wgu9Lsf pkk|fWofks tyf cy{zf:qL bdgaxfb'/rnfpg] klg u|fdL0f If]qdf df}lb|s d"Nof+sg ug] { k/Dk/f gx'g'n] cfd g]kfnLsf] cfo;|f]t sd ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug] { atfpg'x'G5 . a:t' ljlgdo k|yfsf] cGTo ug{ hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug'{kg] {df cy{zf:qLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
tLg k':tfb]lvsf e"ldxLg afbL ;d'bfon] kfP hUuf
afbL ;d'bfonfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ub} { ;ef;b\ bnhLt z]kf{nL .
j:t' ljlgdo k|yf cem} sfod
SofDk; ejg pb\3f6g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !) k'; . pdflj aofn] l;dtf/fdf nIdL kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf $# ;b:oLo cg]/f:jljo' sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
h;sf] pkfWoIfdf lhts'df/L vf;', ;lrjdf u+uf 8f“uL, ;x;lrjdf cg' s];L / sf]iffWoIfdf ;~h' 5GTofn /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df sdn rf}w/L, cf:df s“8]nnufot /xg'ePsf]5 . To;}u/L nlntf lassf];+of]hsTjdf dlxnf ljefu /
k|jL0f s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'zf;g ljefu u7g u/]sf]5 .
nIdL kf08]sf] cWoIftf tyf cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L ;lrj la/an v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf o'jf ;3 lhNnf ;b:o ;'/]z cfrfo{, cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf ;b:o uf]ljGb s];L, /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; sld6Lsf sf]iffWoIf /jLGb| 8f“uLnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k|sfz zdf{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
aofn]df cg]/f:jljo'sf] sld6L
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . bªfnL uLtsf/ k|sfz s];Låf/f n]lvPsf uLtx?sf] cfh z'qmjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ufog sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 .
/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] lgoldt Psn /rgf jfrg sfo{qmdcGtu{t uLtsf/ s];Låf/f lnlvt
rlr{t uLt :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o snfsf/x?af6 k|:t't ul/g nfu]sf] xf] . lbp“;f] # ah]b]lv 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf];efxndf x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu kl/ifb\n]snfsf/, kqsf/nufot ;Dk"0f{df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\ bfª zfvf ;lrj bLks zdf{ -;dL/_ n] sfo{qmdsf nflu ;a}df cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] .
Psn ufog x'g]
q dlgiff >]i7
/f]Nkf, !) k'; . g'jfufp“ j8f g+= ( sf :yfgLon]cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf af6f]vg]/ ufp“df df]6/ k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;d'bfoaf6 /sd ;+sng u/L ^ nfv a/fa/sf]nufgLdf em08} b'O{ lsnf]ld6/df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ .
o'jf jif{ k|fylds ljBfno pkNnf] sf]6g]6f g'jfufpaf6 j8f g+= ( em'nafª;Dd df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf]xf] . df]6/af6f] ag]kl5 j8fsf]:yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ;xh}ahf/ tyf xf6ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . ufp“df af6f] k'u]kl5 cfn', e]8]v';f{gL, sf“qmf, sfpnLh:tf t/sf/Lx? pTkfbg ug] { s[ifs v'zL ePsf 5g\ .
bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/,
;Nofgsf] sk'/sf]6, /f]Nkfsf]a'9fufp“ lgufnkfgL, l;DkfgL x'“b} cfPsf] df]6/af6f]nfO{ g'jfufp“sf] em'nfafª, enfh'ª x'“b} lqj]0fL zxLbdfu{df hf]8\g]of]hgf /x]sf] :yfgLon]atfPsf 5g\ . af6f] lgdf{0f Pj+ dd{tkl5 oftfoft /;fdfg 9'jfgLdf ;xh ePkl5 :yfgLo xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .
To:t} afnaflnsf, czQm, a[4a[4f, ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ :jf:Yorf}sL;Dd k'Ug ;xh ePsf] ;fdflhs cu'jf rGb|axfb'/ 3tL{ du/n]atfpg'eof] . :yfgLon]pQm af6f]nfO{ lqj]0fLsf];lxbdfu{;“u hf]l8lbg kxn ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] :yfgLo b]j du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
:yfgLon] cfkm} agfP ufpF;Dd hfg] df]6/af6f]
o'jf Snjåf/f af6f] dd{t/f]Nkf, !) k'; -o';_–
cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfcf} + eGb} x\jfdf uflj;sf] o'jf Snan] af6f] dd{t u/]sf]5 .
uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! sf] lgzfgf o'jf Snan]af6f] dd{tsf nflu kxn u/L sfd;d]t ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . Snasf] g]Tf[Tjdf ePsf] af6f] dd{tdf :yfgLo k/dfg 8f“uLn]kf“r xhf/ gub ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Ps nfv a/fa/sf] hg>dbfgaf6 uflj;sf] dfWolds ljBfno lnpg;Dd hfg]3f]/ ]6f]af6f] dd{t ul/Psf]b'uf{k|;fb vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, !) k'; . /fp6]sf] pTyfg /ljsf;sf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] /fp6] pTyfg k|lti7fg g]kfnn] bfªdf If]qLo sfof{no vf]n]sf] 5 .
t'n;Lk'/ k'nrf}sdf k|lti7fgn]dWoklZrd :t/Lo If]qLo sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;Tob]jL clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] .
If]qLo ;+of]hs o1axfb'/ a'9f du/sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n]
/fp6]sf] pTyfg ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu k|lti7fgsf lqmofsnfkx? cufl8 a9fpg'kg{]atfPsf lyP .
sfo{qmddf /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /d]zs'df/ kf08], Onfdf k|x/L k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zL, Pdfn]sf ;fljqf ljs, Pdfcf]jfbLsf /fdhL rf}w/L, g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf ;b:o uf]s0f{ kf}8]nnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;b:o k|]daxfb'//fDhfn] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmsf] ;xhLs/0f k|]d 3tL{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/fp6] pTyfgsf] If]qLo sfof{no
ljrf/$ z'qmjf/, !! k'; @)&!
oftfoft Aoj:yf sfof{no /fKtLaf6 nfdf] ;dob]lv ;jf/L rfnscg'dltkq -nfO;]G;_ ljt/0f aGb ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v gePsf]axfgf u/fpFb} nfO;]G; ljt/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb x'Fbf ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df5g\ . nfO;]G; lng] k|tLIffdf /x]sf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;]jfu|fxL lg/fz aGb}uPsf 5g\ . lgoldt / j}wflgs af6f]af6 ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq lbgaGb ul/Psf] ;dodf sfof{no aflx/af6 eg] cj}w nfO;]G; laqmL eO/x]sf]/x:o v'n]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfbf{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{noglhs/x]sf] cf]d ;fO{/fd 8«fOleª ;]G6/af6 laqmLsf] tof/Ldf /flvPsf nfO;]G;dfq e]l6Pgg\, sfof{nod} /xg] ;SsnL k|df0f;d]t e]l6P . k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDescg';GwfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ToxfF a/fdb ePsf nfO;]G; oftfoftJoj:yf sfof{nod} lk|G6 ePsf x'g\ eg] sfof{non] 6fFl;lbg] xf]nf]u|fdl:6s/;d]t 8«fOleª ;]G6/d} km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . nfO;]G; ljt/0f v'nfePsf] a]nf 8«fOleª ;]G6/x?sf] rnv]n x'g] s'g} gofF 36gf xf]Og, t/o;/L sfof{non] ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ ;SsnL nfO;]G;sf] lk|G6 / xf]nf]u|fdl:6s/;d]t aflx/ e]l6g'nfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsGg . Tof] klg nfO;]G;ljt/0f k|lqmofd} /x]sf] a]nf eP Pp6f s'/f x'GYof], dlxgf}+b]lv nfO;]G;ljt/0f aGb eO/x]sf] ;dodf Ps lghL 8«fOleª ;]G6/af6 nfO;]G; laqmLeO/x]sf] v'Ng' 7"nf] 36gf xf] . o:tf] nfO;]G; kfFr ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf /fKtL/ aflx/ lhNnfdf;d]t laqmL ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|x/Ln] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .k|x/Ln] e]6fPsf] of] abdf;Ln] w]/} 7"nf] /x:of]b\3f6g ul/lbPsf] 5 . p;sf]of] cleofgnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg klg p;n] ulx/f] 5fglag u/]/ o;vfn]clgoldttfsf] 9f]sf aGb ul/lbg'k5{ .
;/sf/L lgsfon] dfq k|bfg ug]{ ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqh:tf] ;+j]bgzLns'/fnfO{ cgflws[t JolQmn] laqmLsf] a:t' agfpg' clgoldttfsf] k/fsfi7fxf] . o;vfn] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm t bf]ifL eP g}, Tof] eGbf a9L bf]ifoftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] xf], h;n] o:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft lghL8«fOleª ;]G6/df s;/L k'Ug lbof] < s] ToxfFsf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]lagf;Dej 5 < oL k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfd gful/sn] kfpg}k5{ . To;df klg cemdlxgf}+b]lv nfO;]G; kfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf ;]jfu|fxLn] of] k|Zgsf] hjfkmkfpg'k5{ . dlxgf}+b]lv nfO;]G; lbg aGb ug]{ clg aflx/ 8«fOleª ;]G6/af6;/sf/L lgsfon] dfq lbg] kfpg] xf]nf]u|fd l:6s/;lxtsf nfO;]G; ca}w?kdflaqmL ubf{ of] k|s/0f l;wfl;wf ;Da4 sfof{nos} sd{rf/Lsf] unt lgotdflyhf]l8G5 . o;df ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] bf]if gxf]nf t/ of] l:ylt s;/L cfof] <sfof{non] oyfy{ 5fglag u/]/ aflx/ Nofpg'k5{ . To;f] t o;cl3 klgoftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodfly k|Zg gp7]sf] xf]Og . s'g} a]nf sd{rf/L /;]jfu|fxLsf] ;f]emf] ;Dks{eGbf klg aLrsf] dfG5]af6 a9L /sd c;'n]/nfO;]G; lbg] k|rngh:t} ag]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf clVtof/nufotljleGg lgsfosf] ;lqmotf a9]kl5 of] k|lqmofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] lyof] .clVtof/s} ;lqmotfsf sf/0f oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtLn] nfO;]G;v'nf ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] cfzosf va/ ;~rf/dfWoddf gcfPsf klgxf]Ogg\ . kl5Nnf] 36gfn] cem of] sfof{nosf] lgotk|lt cem cfz+sfa9fOlbPsf] 5 . olb sfof{no / sd{rf/Lsf] s'g} sdh]f/L 5}g eg] of]clxn];Dd hg:t/df p7]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] pko'Qm cj;/ klg xf],kl5Nnf] ca}w nfO;]G; k|s/0fsf] plrt 5fglag u/L ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ .
uPsf] s]xL dlxgfotf b]zsf ljleGg efudf b'3{6gf lgs} a9]sf 5g\ .bz}+ ltxf/otf dfq} rf/ ;o hltsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf] d'Vosf/0f dfgjLo q'l6 xf] eGg] klg w]/} k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofO;s]sf 5g\ . IfdtfeGbfa9L ofq' /fVg' / rfnssf] nfk/jfxL g} d'Vo dfgjLo q'l6 dflgG5 . of]q'l6 rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0f;Fu hf]l8G5 . To;}n] rfnssf] of]Uotf s]x'g] eGg] ax; klg rln/x]sf] 5 . clxn] bafasf sf/0f ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf]k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnP klg oftfoft If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg rfnsnfO{ lhDd]jf/agfpg] cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og, oftfoft Joj;foLx?n]klg rfnsnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] s'/fnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf5g\ . rfnsnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] eg]s} of]Uo rfns rog ug]{ xf] .rfnssf] Ifdtf lgwf{/0f ug]{ d'Vo lgsfo g} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{noxf] . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] s]Gb|af6 rfnssf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf nflu gofF–gofF k|fjwfg NofpFb} ug]{ t/ :yfgLo:t/df cfly{s k|ef]ngdf k/]/ sfof{noeGbfaflx/af6} ca}w nfO;]G; laqmL ug]{ l:ylt cfpg' lgs} b'Mvbk"0f{ 5 . of]l:ylt ca bf]xf]l/g glbg ;Dk"0f{ lgsfo ;r]t / ;hu x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .
gSsnL nfO;]G;sf] 5fglag cfjZos;f/f hLjg lzIff If]qd} ;+nUg eP/
hf‘b}5 . ;fgf] 5‘bf ljBfyL{ eP/ z}lIfsIf]qdf ;+nUg x'g] sfd ul/of] . hjfgePkl5 lzIfs eP/ lzIffdf ;+nUg x'g]sfd ul/of] . clxn] 5f]/Lsf] ljBfnodfhf‘bf cleefjs eP/ lzIffdf ;+nUgePh:tf ] nfU5 . hf lu/sf ] qmddfljBfnodf hf‘bf ;'k/Lj]Ifs / ;xhstf{eP/ lzIffdf ;+nUg ePh:tf] nfU5 .sfof{nodf sfd ubf{ z}lIfs If]qsf] :yfgLotxsf] ;/sf/L sfo{stf{ eP/ lzIffdf;+nUg ePh:tf] nfU5 . o;/L hLjgsfkf‘r bzsx? lzIffdf ck{0f u/] klg lzIffIf]qsf s]xL s'/fx? cem} ga'em] h:tf]nfUb}5 . o; ;DaGwdf st} lh1f;f /fVbf;d]t a'lemg] u/L ;dfwfg eP h:tf]nfUb}g . l;lgo/ sf]r g/axfb'/ sfsL{n]cfkm\gf k|lzIf0fx?df a'em\glt/ gnfUg'xf]nf, b'Mv kfOG5 eg] em} lzIff If]qsfga'em]sf s]xL s'/fx? a'em\glt/ nfUbfslxn]sfxL t tgfj dx;'; x'G5 .clxn];Dd a'em\g g;s]sf] To:tf s]xLz}lIfs k|;+ux?nfO{ oxf‘ s]nfpg] k|of;ul/Psf] 5 .
xfd|f ] b ]zsf sltko dfWoldsljBfnox? k|fylds txsf lzIfssf e/df;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . cg'dlt ln+bfePe/sf] zlQm, k|of]u ug]{ / cg'dlt lbg]lgsfon] tkfO‘x?nfO{ cGttM ;d:of k5{eGbf klg sfgdf t]n xfn]/ pN6} s'ts{ug]{ To:tf ljBfnox? cg'dlt kfPkl5eg] 3/ g 3f6sf ePsf 5g\ . lkl;Pkmcg'bfg slt cfpg] xf] / s'g b/n] cfpg]xf] eGg] s'/fsf] e/f];f 5}g . kof{Kt lkl;Pkmcg'bfg kfpgsf nflu ljBfyL{ ;+Vof klgk'Ub}g . g t ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ /fxtjf :jLs[t lzIfs b/aGbL g} lbg] l:ylt5 . To:tf ljBfnox?af6 ultnf] z}lIfspknlAwsf] ck]Iff ug'{ ;/sf/sf] clwsf/If]qleq k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g . a'em\g ;lsPg,lzIfs Joj:yfkg h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ kIfaf6klG5P/ ultnf] pknlAwsf] ck]Iff ug]{ s'/fs;/L kl/sNkgf ug{ ;s]sf] xf]nf <
xfd|f] b]zdf lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf]s'/f s'lx/f]sf] sfu h:t} ePsf] 5 . lzIfsb/aGbL ldnfg t jif]{gL x'G5 t/ jf:tjdflzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg x‘'b}g . o;n] ubf{lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{ ljwftfn]k|f0fLsf] z/L/ agfP/ k|f0f eg{ lal;{P em}eO/x]sf] 5 . b/aGbL yKg] t 6f9fsf s'/f5, s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ lzIfs b/aGbL klg s6f}tLug{ ;Sg] ;fx; ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf]b]lvb}g . o;n] ubf{ st} lagf lzIfssfljBfyL{x? 5g\ eg] st} lagf ljBfyL{sflzIfsx? 5g\ . o;;DaGwdf lhNnfx?n]kof{Kt 6fpsf] b'vfP klg lhNnf eGbf dflys;}sf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo x'g ;s]sf]5}g . s'g} lhNnfdf a9L ePsf] lzIfsb/aGbL ck"u b/aGbL ePsf] csf]{ lhNnfdfk7fpg] sfd ug{ g;Sg' / To;/L klgck'u ePdf gof‘ b/aGbL l;h{gf u/]/ Pp6f
a'em\g g;lsPsf z}lIfs k|;+ux?
ljBfnonfO{ Go"gtd klg lzIfs b/aGbLlbg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . a'em\g ;lsPg, o;/Llagf cy{sf] b/aGbL ldnfgsf] k|k~r u/]/lsg jif] {gL k|lta]bg agfpg] em~em6sf]l;h{gf ul/Psf] xf]nf <
g]kfnsf lzIffljb\x?sf] k[i7e"ld s]nfp‘b}hf‘bf clwsf+z lzIffljb\x? ljZjljBfnosfk|fWofksx? /x]5g\ . To;df klg lqe'jgljZjljBfnosf . ;f ‘ lRr c:jfef ljsls l;daf6 nyf ln +u 5g \ x fd | fljZjljBfnox? . ljBfyL{ egf{ slxn] x'g]yfxf x‘'b}g . egf{ ePkl5 sIff ;~rfngslxn] x'g] Tof] klg yfxf x'‘b}g . sIff ;~rfngeOxfn] klg k/LIff slxn] x'g] 6'+uf] x'‘b}g .k/LIff ePkl5 glthf slxn] lg:sg] Tof]klg 6'+uf] x'‘b}g . st} t ljBfyL{ e]l6b}gg\,k|fWofksx?n] hflu/ vfP/ a;]sf] cj:yf5 . /fhgLltsf] k/fsfi7f 5 . o;/L cfkm\gfljZjljBfnox?nfO{ o'jf hgzlQm a/afbagfpg] sf/vfgfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/] klgultnf] lzIff s;/L lbg] eGg] ljifodf ljleGglsl;dn] ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/L cfkm"nfO{ gfd/ bfdsf] lx;fan] ;DkGg agfpg ;kmnb]lvG5g\ sltko lzIffljb\ k|fWofksx? . a'em\g;lsPg, sd{ cultnf] u/] klg af]n]s} e/dfpgLx?nfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ xfdLn] lsglzIffljb\sf] ku/L nufOlbPsf xf}+ <
sIff !) sf ljBfyL {, lzIfs /cleefjsx?;‘u cGtlq{mof ug]{ qmddf Pp6f;+:yfut ljBfnodf cleefjssf cf;gx?dfcfwfeGbf a9L ;fd'bflos ljBfnosflzIfsx? b]lvP . pgLx? cf;kf;sf;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cWofkg u5{g .cWofkg u5{g eGbf klg csf]{ zAbdf eGg]xf] eg] glhssf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf hflu/vfG5g\ . tyflk cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? cfkm"n]hflu/ vfg] ljBfnox?df k9fp‘b }gg\ .;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/t ;a} lzIfs /sd {r f/ Lx?n ] dfq k lg cfk m \g fafnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf egf{u/]/ cWoog cWofkg ug] { eP ;fob;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] :jfefljs ?kdfs]xL ;'wf/ x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . a'em\g ;lsPg,ljBfno hfg] a]nf 5f]/f5f]/L k9\gsf nflu;+:yfutlt/ / afa'cfdf hflu/sf nflu;fd'bfloslt/ lsg nfu]sf x'g\ <
lzIfs g]tfx?sf ljBfnox? z}lIfs
pknlAwsf] lx;fan] sdhf]/ 5g\ tyflkpgLx? g} of] b]zsf] z}lIfs pknlAwnfO{s;/L p‘ef] nufpg] eg]/ efif0f / sfo{kqk|:t't ug{df ;d]t Ao:t b]lvG5g\ . Toltdfqxf]Og, cfkm\gf] dft[ kf6L{sf] xfnLd'xfnL ePsf];dodf lhNnf / s]Gb|sf lzIffsf ;a}dxTjk"0f{ kbx?df sfd ug]{ dflg;x?sf]aGbf]a:t ug]{ ;d]t pgLx? g} x'G5g\ .oxf‘;Dd ls cfkm}nfO{ ;'k/Lj]If0f u/L b08 /k'/:sf/sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{x?nfO{ ;d]tpgLx?af6 g} aGbf]a:t ug]{ clnlvt k|fjwfg5 . a'em\g ;lsPg, o;/L aGbf]a:t eP/cfpg] pgLx?sf ;'k/Lj]Ifs / xflsdx?af6pgLx?nfO{ g} cfjZos sf/jfxL u/Lz}lIfs:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{ kl/sNkgf s;/L ug{;lsPsf] xf] <
sfg'gL k|fjwfgcg';f/ g} ljBfnox?dfn]vfk/LIf0f ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt ljBfnon]g} l;kmfl/; u/]sf tLghgf n]vfk/LIfsx?dWo]s'g} Pshgf JolQmnfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non]lgo'lQm u/]/ n]vfk/LIf0f ug{sf nflu tf]S5 .Tof] klg ljBfnon] k7fPsf] k|fyldstf qmdsf]cfwf/df . o;n] ubf{ ljBfnox?n] cfkm"n]eg]sf] h;n] dfG5], ljBfnon] To;nfO{ afx]sc?nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;Defjgf b]lvb}g .o;af6 ljBfnodf ePsf sltkoclgoldttfx?nfO{ cgfj/0f ug{ ljBfnos}l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm eO sfd kfPsfn]vfk/LIfsx?nfO{ kmnfdsf lrp/f ;fljtx'g] ub{5 . a'em\g ;lsPg, h;n] sfd /hflu/sf nflu l;kmfl/; u¥of], ltgLx?s}la?4df n]vfk/LIfsx? hfg ;S5g eg]/P]glgod agfpg]x?n] s;/L kl/sNkgf ug{;s]sf] xf]nf <
hgHof]lt pRr dfWolds ljBfno,as'jf, alb{ofsf cleefjs e]if/fh kf}8]nn]cGtlqm{ofsf] qmddf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?nfO{lsg u/Ljx?sf] ljBfno agfOPsf] xf] eg]/of] kª\ltsf/;‘u lh1f;f /fv] . cfkm} t dxfb]jpQfgf] k/, s;n] lbg] a/ eg] h:t} d}n];d]t of] s'/f a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ultnf]nufgLlagf ultnf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'‘b}g eGg]cy{zf:qsf] l;4fGt lhp‘bf] x'‘bfx‘'b} klgcleefjsx?n] s'g} nufgL ug'{kb}{g eg]/7"nf–7"nf s'/f ul/of] . o;af6 ;fd'bflosljBfnox?sf] gfd ;fd'bflos eP klg;d'bfosf] rf;f] eg] :jfefljs?kdf 36\b}
Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nL;Fu JolQmut b'ZdgL geP klg pgL xfd|f] kf6L{la/f]wLsf] ?kdf k|:t't eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhtGq 9n] klg To;sf] 7fpFcfkm}n] lng] cf]nLsf] z}nL 5 .
– k'iksdn bfxfn ……k|r08ÚÚ -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_
k'; !% leq ;xdlt ePdf b|'t k|lqmofaf6 df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{;lsG5 . l;df+sgsf] ljifo ;+3Lo cfof]u / gfdsf] ljifo ;DalGwt k|b]z;efnfO{ lhDdf lbP/ ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsG5 .
– s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf -sf+u|]; dxfdGqL_
;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df ;xdlt gx'Fbf;Ddsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/nfO{ Ph]08fagfPsf 5}gf}+ . clxn] xfd|f] Ps dfq Ph]08f ;+ljwfg xf] . To;df ;xdlteO;s]kl5 dfq} cGo ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 .
– gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 -Pdfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_
ca s'g} klg ;ef;bsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf x'Fb}g . ax'dtn] lg0f{o lng]ePsfn] of]hgf 5gf]6 ;ldltdf /xg] Pnl8cf]nufot sd{rf/Ln] dgf]dfgLx'gaf6 /f]Sg'k5{ .
– /]ZdL/fh kf08] -:jfoQ zf;g dxfzfvf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosfk|d'v_
;+;bLo ;ldltn] bnLo / JolQmut :jfy{sf lglDt geO{ /fi6«sf lglDtbnLo x\jLkeGbf dfly /x]/ sfd u/]sf] ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
– xl/axfb'/ yfkf -n]vs_
s;n] s] eg] <
lem+6Lsf]6 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] glhs /x‘bf/x‘b} klg s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lem+6Lsf]6 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] pQ/L e]u ^ g+= j8fsf],xflQvs{b]lv dflysf] n]s xf] . oxf‘af6 lxdfnr'lnsf r'r'/fx? / bfª lhNnfsf] k"/}kmf‘6x?sf] b[Zo cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . oxf‘ :j:ys/ z'4 xfjf ;d]t k|fKt ug{;lsG5 .
bfª lhNnfsf] ljleGg ko{6g:yn clDas]:j/L, wf/kfgL, uf]/If gfy, af/s'g],rld/] u'kmfeGbf klg pRr lxdl;v/, bfªsf kmf‘6 / l5d]sL lhNnfsf] b[Zo cjnf]sgx'g] x'‘bf dxTjk"0f{ :ynsf] ?kdf /xg ;S5 of] lem+6Lsf]6 .
lem+6Lsf]6 lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] 7fp‘ . klxnfb]lv rn]sf] gfp‘ . ;b/d'sfdaf6dfq kf‘r lsnf]ld6/ b"/L ePsf] x'‘bf pQm 7fp‘sf] cjnf]sg u/L Eo'6fj/ / lkslgs:kf]6sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s] ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg ;S5 . o;sf ;fy} oxf‘df};dcg';f/ km"Ng] ljleGg km"nx?sf ;fy} nflnu'/f‘; km'n]sf] dgdf]xs b[Zo x]g{kfOG5 . of] cem};Dd cf]em]ndf k/]h:tf] b]lvg] of] lem+6Lsf]6sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{ gu/af;L dfq x}g ;Dk"0f{ bfª lhNnfaf;Lsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . cjnf]sgsf] nflu k'Ug} kg]{7fp‘ lem+6Lsf]6sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ klg ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] .
dflqsfk|;fb kf08]3f]/fxL– ^ xfQLvs{, bfª
;+/If0f kfPg lem+6Lsf]6n]
tkfOFsf] 3/df nfn'kft], l;pF8L, a]uda]nL v/KnfG6, SofS6;\ tyf sfF8f / b"w cfpg] a[If5g\ eg] t'?Gt x6fpg'xf];\ To;n] tkfOFsf]k|ultdf gsf/fTds kl/0ffd lbG5 .
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lkm8]n Sof:qf]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] So'afnLk|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ;d"xn] ;Qf ;Dxfn]kl5klxnf] åGå g} So'afsf] cy{tGq sAhf u/La;]sf cd]l/sL;‘u eof] . pgLx? ;/sf/sf]cfb]z / lgod of 3f]if0ff;d]t dfGb}gy] .v]tLof]Uo hldg / So'afsf] k|lz4 lrgL pBf]ucd]l/sLx?sf] sAhfdf lyof] . la:tf/} ;/sf/n]pgLx?sf] hldg vf]:g / pBf]u, a}+s tyfvfgLx? /fli6«s/0f ug{ yfNof] . o;n] l/;fPsf]cd]l/sfn] So'afdfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufpgyfNof] . Toxf‘ 3'Dg hfg cd]l/sLx?nfO{ k|ltaGwnufpg] tyf lrgL cfoftdf /f]s nufpg]cflb sfdaf6 yflnPsf] gfsfaGbL clxn] %%jif{kl5;Dd klg hf/L 5 . oxL sf/0fn] So'afn]cfkm\gf] Ôdtf eP hlt cfly{s a[l4 ug{;d]t;s]sf] 5}g .
cfkm\gf] gfs}d'lg sDo'lg:6x?sf] ;/sf/:yfkgf x'g' / ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf nfu' ug'{cd]l/sfsf nflu ;x\o lyPg . o;}n] c? b]zdf
?a] ckm lku'df xdnf ul/of] . !% clk|nb]lvPs ;ftf rn]sf] pQm cfqmd0fnfO{ So'afnLn]lakmn kf l/ lbP . !$ ;ohgfcffqmd0fsf/LdWo] !! ;ohgf t kqmfpk/] . s]xL cd]l/sL klg dfl/P . Tolta]nflgjf{rg lht]/ /fi6«klt ag]sf hf]g Pkms]g]8L / cd]l/sfsf] zd{gfs xf/ eof] .s]g]8L t olt xtf; eP ls pgn]l;cfO{PnfO{ xhf/ 6'qmf kf/]/ xfjfdf p8fpgdg nfu]sf] cleJolQm lbP . So'af–cd]l/sf;DaGw ´g} lalu|of] .
To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} cd]l/sLx:tÔ]kaf6 cfkm\gf] ;'/Ôfsf nflu So'afn];f]leot ;+3nfO{ u'xf¥of] . otf 6sL{ /O6fnLdf t}gfy ul/Psf ?;nlÔt cd]l/sLld;fOnsf sf/0f ?; / cd]l/sfsf] ;DaGwtgfjdf lyof] . ?;n] So'afdf ld;fOn t}gfyug]{ sfd yfn]kl5 So'afnL ld;fOn ;+s6elgg] zLto'4sf] Pp6f pTsif{sf] tgfj z'?eof] . ´G8} !# lbg rn]sf] of] tgfjkl5s]g ]8L / v'/Zrf]eaLr ;Dafb eof ] .cd]l/sfn] So'afdf cfqmd0f gug]{ arglbof], O6fnL / 6sL{sf ld;fOn x6fpg] eof] .abnfdf /l;of So'afdf t}gfy ul/Psfld;fOn x6fpg ;xdt eof] . t/, So'afdflycd]l/sL cFqmds0fdf s'g} sdL cfPg .
;do ablnof] . ;g\ !(() df zLto'4;dfKt eof] . ;f]leot ;+3 9Nof] . So'afcfly{s ?kn] lgs} sdhf]/ eP/ km]l/ la:tf/}t+lu|of] . dfgj ljsf; ;"rssf sltkodfldnfdf So'afn] cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 .lzÔf / :jf:Yosf Ô]qdf So'af blÔ0fcd]l/sfd} cAan dflgG5 . t/ cd]l/sLgfsfaGbL / 3]/faGbL sfod 5 . o;n] b'O{b]zaLr a]nf–a]nf cg]s tgfj l;h{gful//xG5 . cd]l/sfn] Sof/]laog ofdWocd]l/sL b]zdf Pglhcf]x? vf]n]/ s/f]8f} +8n/ nufgL ub}{ So'afdf k|j]z u/fpg] /So'afnL ;/sf/sf] tVtf kN6fpg] cg]s v]nhf/L /fv]sf] 5 . km\nf]l/8fdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf/x]sf So'afnL cfk|af;LnfO{ psf;]/ lat08fdRrfPs} 5 . xjfgfd} l;cfOPsf hf;";k7fP/ lab|f] ]x dRrfpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/dl/xQ] u/]s} 5 . otf r] Uj]ef/f af]lnleofdfl;cfOPåf/f dfl/P . lkm8]n Sof:qf] *@ jif{sf]pd]/kl5 efO /fpnnfO{ ;Qf ;'Dk]/ cf/fdul//x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf !! hgfeGbfa9L /fi6«klt ablnP . t/ b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw;fdfGo ePsf] lyPg . clxn] cf]afdfn]So'af;‘usf] ;DaGw gjLs/0f ug]{ / b'O{b]zdf s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ 3f]if0ffu/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsf] of] 3f]if0ffdf klgcd]l/sL :jfy{ k|:6} b]lvG5g\ . …xfd|f] k'/fgf]tl/sfn] So'afdf sfd u/]g, Toxf‘ k"‘hLjfbL;/sf/ :yfkgf ug{ ;lsPg . ca gof‘t/Lsfn] hfp‘Ú– oxL g} cf]afdfsf] d'Vo ts{lyof] . o;n] ljrf/wf/fTds n8fO‘nfO{´f8Laf6 lgsfn]/ cfdg]–;fdg] agfOlbg]5 .
otf So'afnL g]tf /fpn Sof:qf]n]cfkm\gf] dGtJodf eg]sf 5g\ …xfdLn]cd]l/sfnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf Tofueg]sf 5}gf}+ . p;n] klg xfdLsxf‘ s:tf]Joj:yf ckgfpg] eGg]af/] gaf]nf];\ .Ú cyf{t\So'afnL qmflGtsf] %% jif{kl5 klg ;dfhjfb/ k"‘hLjfbsf], ;fDojfbL bz{g / pbf/jfbLbz{gaLrsf] of] n8fO‘ hf/L 5 . lkN;fOdfk/]sf 5g\ ;d'b|sf] jNnf]kNnf] lsgf/dfal;/x]sf So'afnLx? . Pp6f ;fd|fHojfbLzlQm s'g} ;fdGtL o'4 ;/bf/ h:t} Ouf]sf]azdf k/]/ slt lgr x'g;S5 eGg] pbfx/0fxf] cd]l/sf . So'afnL /fhgLltn] o;nfO{s;/L k|ltsf/ ul//xg]5 Tof] eg] x]g{ af‘sLg} 5 .
;;ffeeff//MM ggooFF‘‘ kkllqqssff
dflg; cfkm"n] w]/} ;DklQ sdfpg,;'vdo hLjg latfpg, cfkm\gf] OR5ftyf cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ ug{sf] nflucGo dflg;nfO{ an k|of]u u/L, ckx/0fu/L, 7uL u/]/ / cg]s] k|nf]egdf kf/Ldflg;n] dflg; a]Rg'nfO{ dfgj a]rlavgelgG5 . dfgj a ]rlavg dfgjclwsf/la?4 ul/g] dfgjtfla/f]wL sfo{xf] . dfgj a]rljvg h3Go ck/fw xf] .dfgj a]rlavg /f0ffsfnb]lv z'? ePsf]lyof] . dfgj a]rlavg xfd|f] b]zsf] dfqgeO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] hl6n ;d:ofsf]?kdf /x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavgdfdlxnf, afnaflnsf, k'?ifnufot ;a} ju{o;sf] lzsf/ eO kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .of] dfgj a]rlavg b'O{ 7fp‘df x'g] ub{5afx\o / cfGtl/s . b]zleq x'g] dfgja]rlavgnfO{ cfGtl/s / b]zaflx/-ljb]zdf_ x'g] dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ afx\oa]rlavg elgG5 . dfgj a]rlavgh3Go ck/fw xf] . o;df cGt/b]zLo;DaGw, cfk/flws ;d"x, ;+ul7t ck/fw/ g]6js{sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] x'G5 .
k|To]s jif{ ljZjdf b'O{ s/f]8 $)nfv dflg;x? dfgj a]rlavgsf] lzsf/x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . tL dfgj a]rlavgdfk/]sfdWo] sf]xLnfO{ of}g bf;Lsf] ?kdf/ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf /flvG5 eg]cGo ;a}nfO{ km/s–km/s sfo{df;+nUgtf u/fOG5 . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf]?kdf /flvPsf dlxnfx? t emg\ ljleGgsf/0fx?af6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f]b]zaf6 dfq} jif]{lg s/Lj bz xhf/b]lvafx| xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx? ef/tdfkrf; xhf/b]lv &) ;xQ/ xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}of‘df a]lrg] u/]sf 5g\ . dfgja ]rlavgdf k/ ]sf Ps ;odWo ]
dfgj a]rlavg /f]syfdsf nflu o'jf;dfhdf uO{ o'jfx?n] ;a}nfO{ ;r]tu/fpg] ug'{kb{5 . To;sf nflu o'jfx?n]dfgj a]rlavg ;DalGwt kf]:6/,Kn]sf8{, k':ts, xf]l8ª af]8{ h:tf ;fdu|Lljt/0f tyf ufp‘ ;dfhdf 6f‘:g]ug'{kb{5 . dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL ;8sgf6sdfkm{t To;sf kmfObf a]kmfObf /c;/x?sf] af/]df ;r]t u/fpg'kb{5 .lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L h:tf cTofjZoss'/fx?sf] ljsf; ug{, ;Ldfdf s8fOsf;fy r ]sh f ‘r ug { / dfgja]rlavg;DaGwL agfOPsf] sfg"gnfO{/fd|f];‘u nfu' ug{ Psh'6 eP/ o'jfx?n]c fj fh p7fO ;/sf/nfO { bafalbg'kb{5 . of] o'jfsf] e"ldsf klg xf] .
lgisif{M dfgj a]rlavgh:tf]h3Go ck/fwsf] af/]df xfdL ;a}n]o;sf] la?4 cfjfh p7fpg' kb{5 .cfkm} hfuf} cfkm}af6 z'? u/f} + of]egfOnfO { cf Td;ft ub } { c l3a9\g'kb{5 . xfdLx? o;sf] la?4p7\gsf] nflu cfkm}df ;hu x'g'k5{ .dfgj a]rlavgsf] kl/ro To;af6 kg]{c;/x?sf] af/]df ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/Lu/fpg'kb{5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo /f]huf/Lh:tf cTofjZos s'/fsf] ljsf; ug{o'jfx? dfq geO{ ;a} ju{x? cl3a9\g'kb{5 . s;}sf] k|nf]egdf gk/Lp;nfO{ ljZjf; u/L p;n] eg]sfs'/fx?sf] ljZjf; ug'{x'b}g / sxL+ st}6f9f hf‘bf glrg]sf] JolQm;‘u hfg'x'b}gh:tf s ' / fx?sf ] a f/ ] d f ;r ]tu/fpg'kb{5 . lzIff / r]tgfsf] ljsf;xfd|f] ufp‘ ;dfhdf dfq geO{ b]ze/Lg} o;sf] ljsf; u/fpg'kb{5 .
Pshgfsf] dfq p4f/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .clzIff, r]tgfsf] sdL, /f]huf/Lsf]
cefj, b]vfl;sL, ul/jL jf lgDg cfly{sl:ylt, lx+;f, ckdfg, ;fdflhs d"No–dfGotf, w]/} k};f sdfpg pGgt hLjgsf]rfxgf h:tf sf/0fn] dfgj a]rlavg x'g]u/]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg wDsL jfzlQmsf] k|of]u, cf]xf]bfsf] b'?kof]u,hf]/ha/h:tL, k|]d ljjfx, ;s{;df v]nfpg]cfzfdf, nfu"cf}iflw v'jfP/, cfkmGt ;Ddk'¥ofpg] cfzdf, /f]huf/L lbnfpg] h:tft/Lsfx? ckgfP/ :yfgLo bnfn,
cfkm\gf] b]zdf /f]huf/L gx'‘bf csf{sf] b]zdfuO{ h:tf];'s} hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ afWox'g] ub{5g\ . dfgj a]rlavgdf k/]sfx?sf]u}/sfg'gL?kdf c+u lemsL c+u Jofkf/ ug]{,of}g zf]if0fdf k/]sfx?sf] cj:yf t emggfh's x'g] u/]sf] 5 lsg eg] of}g zf]if0fdfk/]sfx?nfO{ ljleGg of}g /f]ux?n] cfqmd0fug]{ / cyjf d[To';Dd x'g] ;d:of /x]sf]5 . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ljleGg;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf h:tf r]lna ]6La]rlavg lgoGq0f /fli6«o ;dGjog ;ldlt,lhNnf ;dGjog ;ldlt, uflj; ;dGjog
ljgf]b ljZjsdf{
:yn, zf}rfno / v'nf:ynsf] sdLh:tf;d:ofx¿ o; If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ .PsLs[t zx/L Joj:yfkg, zx/L;f}Gbo{sf nflu xl/ofnL / jftfj/0f;+/If0f ug'{, lbuf] ¿kdf cfwf/e"t ;]jf; ' l jw f pknAw u/fpg ' , zx/ LJoj:yfkgdf ; +nUg ;a };/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;xsfo{ clea[l4 ug'{/ zx/nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf]s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ cfhsf]cfjZostf xf] . gu/x?sf] clxn]sf]cfjZostf of]hgfa4 cfjf; ljsf;u/L vfg]kfgL, 9nlgsf; , v]nd}bfg,:s"n SofDk;, c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f /Joj:yfkg ug]{, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf]l;h{gf ug]{ tyf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf]plrt k|aGw u/L Jojl:yt zx/sf]ljsf; ug'{ xf] . s]jn hg;f+lVoscfwf/df dfkb08 k'¥ofpg] gfddfb'O{b]lv kf‘rj6f uflj;x? ufe]/ gu/sf]3f]if0ff ug'{ dfq Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf]bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg xf]Og .
;8s lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL tyf 9nlgsf; / b"/;~rf/sf] 6]lnkmf]g nfOgla:tf/ h:tf sfo{qmddf Ps csf{lgsfoaLr ;dGjog sfod u/L Ps}rf]l6sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 .gu/kflnsf tyf zx/L If]qdf b]lvPsf]clgolGqt e"–lav08g / 6f]n If]qdf;d]t 38]/Lsf] la:tf/ ug]{ vfnsf]clgolGqt If]q laefhgåf/f cfjf; tyfzx/x¿sf gof‘ a:tLx¿ klg cJojl:ytx'‘b} uPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dodfg} Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .
/fHosf ljleGg If]qdf a;f]af;u/L cfPsf ;'s'Daf;L tyf zx/L ul/aPj+ Go"g cfo ju{nfO { Jojl:yta;f]af;sf nflu cfjf;, lgdf{0f, blntju{ Pj+ nf]kf]pGd'v hfltsf nflucfjf;cGtu{t hgtf cfjf; Joj:yfug]{, ejg ;+lxtf tof/ u/L o;sf]sfof{Gojog ug]{, ;/sf/L ejg lgdf{0fug]{ tyf df}h'bf ;/sf/L ejgx?sf]cj:yf;d]t b]lvg] u/L ;/sf/L ejgsf]clen]v ;+sng ug]{ / j}slNks lgdf{0f;fdu|L klxrfg tyf b}jLk|sf]k Pj+e"sDkLo k|efjjf6 ;'/lIFt / lskmfotLejgx?sf] lgdf{0f ug'{sf] ;fy} ;/sf/Lejgx?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{x?nfO{;zQm agfPdf dfq a;f]af;nfO{Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsG5 .
;8s lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; / b"/;~rf/sf] 6]lnkmf]g nfOgla:tf/ h:tf sfo{qmddf Ps csf{ lgsfoaLr ;dGjog sfod u/L Ps}rf]l6sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . gu/kflnsf tyf zx/L If]qdf b]lvPsf]clgolGqt e"–lav08g / 6f]n If]qdf ;d]t 38]/Lsf] la:tf/ ug]{ vfnsf]clgolGqt If]q laefhgåf/f cfjf; tyf zx/x¿sf gofF a:tLx¿ klgcJojl:yt x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dodf g} Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .
zx/df pknAw ;Lldt ;fdflhs / ef}ltsk"jf{wf/ ;]jfx¿df cltl/Qm rfk kg{ uPsf]5 . sf7df8f}+nufot cGo 7"nf zx/x¿tyf gu/f]Gd'v If]qx¿df a9\b} uPsf]hg;+Vofsf] rfknfO{ zx/L If]qsf] wf/0fIfdtfleq sfod /fvL k|fs[lts tyf;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fdf ;Gt'ng sfod ug'{,of]hgfa4 zx/L ljsf; dfkm{t\ :jR5,;'/lIft / ;d[4 zx/x¿sf] ljsf; u/Ldfucg';f/sf] zx/L ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfpknAw u/fO zx/L afl;Gbfsf] hLjg:t/df;'wf/ Nofpg' cfjZos 5 . jt{dfg t]x|f}of]hgf -@)&) ÷@)&! -@)&@÷ @)&#_df zx/L a;f]af; Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflukof{Kt k"jf{wf/;lxt ;'/lIft, :jR5,Joj l :yt / c f l y {s¿kdf ;d [4zx/x¿sf] ljsf; ug{] p2]Zo tyf 7"nftyf demf }nf zx/x¿sf cfwf/e "t;fdflhs, ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿df lghLIf ]qsf ] nufgL cfs [ i6 ug ] { , gof ‘gu/kflnsf tyf zx/f]Gd'v ufp‘x¿sf]Jojl:yt zx/L ljsf;sf] nflu zx/Lk"jf{wf/sf] pko'Qm sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{Pj+ zx/L If]qsf] Jojl:yt ljsf; ug{sfnflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ub}{ hfg]/0fgLlt /flvP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjogdfk|efjsfl/tf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ hg;+VofnfO{lzIff, vfg]kfgL, ljB't, ;~rf/, oftfoftcflb ;'ljwf pknAw eP klg cfjZos
/ j}b]lzs a;fO;/fO tyf zx/L If]qdflzIff, :jf:Yo, Jofkf/ Joj;fo /f]huf/Lcflb s ]lGb |os/0f x 'g 'n ] klg xf ] .t'ngfTds?kdf u|fdL0f Onfsfdf cfwf/e"t;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k"jf{wf/ pknAw gx'g'n]klg ;d:ofdf a[l4 x'‘b} cfPsf] xf] . To;sf/0f zx/L jftfj/0fLo ;d:of d"ntMpko'Qm zx/L gLlt, P]g sfg"g, e"–pkof]usf]sdLsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] eGg]dfb'O{dt 5}g . To;sf/0f jftfj/0fLo;d:ofnfO{ Go"g ub}{ lbuf] ljsf;åf/f u|fdL0fIf]qnfO{ cTofw'lgs k|fyldstfdf kf/]/;Da4 ;a} kIfnfO{ cfkm\gf] bfloTjnfO{ a'emLk|lta4tfsf ;fy PsLs[t / ;dGjofTdsk|of; ul/g' cfh ;a}sf] dxTjk"0f{ st{Jotyf bfloTj x'g cfPsf] 5 .
cJojl:yt / a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsfsf/0f zx/L If]qdf cfwf/e"t ;]jf k'¥ofpgsl7gfO x'g', gu/f]Gd'v a:tLx¿df zx/L;]jf;'ljwfx¿ k'¥ofpg g;lsg', zx/Loftfoft Joj:yfkg gx'g', zx/L hUufsf]d"Noa[l4, zx/L Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUglgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefjx'g', :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwx¿ gx'‘bfzx/L If]qsf] ljsf;df kof{Kt Wofg k'Ugg;Sg', zx/L If]qdf vfg]kfgL, kmf]xf]/d}nftyf 9nlgsf;sf] Joj:yfkg sdhf]/ x'g',a9\bf] k|b"if0fsf sf/0f jftfj/0fLo c;Gt'ngx'g', zx/L If]qsf gbL lsgf/f / ;fj{hlgsIf]qsf] cltqmd0f x'g', zx/L If]qdf dgf]/~hg
dfgj a]rlavgh:tf] h3Go ck/fwsf] af/]df xfdL ;a}n] o;sf]la?4 cfjfh p7fpg' kb{5 . cfkm} hfuf}+ cfkm}af6 z'? u/f}+ of]egfOnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kb{5 . xfdLx? o;sf] la?4p7\gsf] nflu cfkm}df ;hu x'g'k5{ . dfgj a]rlavgsf] kl/roTo;af6 kg]{ c;/x?sf] af/]df ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kb{5 .
;Ldf;Dd uf8L rnfpg] rfns, ;s{;dfsfd ug]{, ;fyL efO -gSsnL_ / cfkm\gfcfkmGtx?n] g} dfgj a]rlavg ub{5g\ .dfgj a]rlavg ca}w sfd u/fpg, of}gzf]if0f ug{, cltlysf] ;Tsf/ u/fpg,b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fpg cË Jofkf/ ug{, of}gbf;Lsf] ?kdf /fVg, a]Zofa[lQdf nufpg3/]n' sfdbf/ agfpg, pm‘6 bf}8df k|of]uug{, pQ]hs g[To b]vfpg, hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdu/fpg, ;s{;df v]nfpg, un}rf a'Gg,sjf8L ;fdfg a6'Ng, snsf/vfgfdf sfdu/fpg, d;fh kfn{/df sfd u/fpg h:tfsfo{x? u/fpg x'g] ub{5 .
dfgj a]rlavgdf k/]sfx? zf/Ll/s,dfgl;s?kdf sdhf]/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
;ldltsf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 .dfgj a]rlavg /f]syfd ug{sf] nflu
ca o'jfx?n] cfkm\gf] sbd rfNg'k5{ .;fdfGotof !* -c7f/_ jif{ k"/f eO{ rfln;jif{ k"/f gePsfx?nfO{ o'jf elgG5 . o'jfb]zsf s0f{wf/ dfq geO{ b]zsf alnofvDaf x'g\ . eljiodf 8fS6/ kfOn6,Ol~hlgo/, jlsn, k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«klth:tf b]zsf /fli6«o JolQmTj aGg] o'jfx?g} x'g\ . t/ cfh g} o'jf dfgj a]rlavgsf]lzsf/ ePdf kl5 b]zsf] ljsf; s;n]ug]{ < lsgeg] dfgj a]rlavgdf o'jfx?klg To;sf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dfgja]rlavg /f]syfd ug{ ;j{k|yd o'jfx?cfkm}df ;r]t / ;lqmo x'g'kb{5 . ufp‘,
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6
;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k|];/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL / f]u, dfgl;s / f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf] kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df]6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()
kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L
;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_
^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !! ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 26, 2014)
CMYK
CMYK
d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;'vsf] k|flKt xf]nf . nfesf] If]q pTs[i6 /xnf .
t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfhsf] lbg s]xL tgfjo'Qm /xg] b]lvG5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{gf; / /fHokIfsf] eo b]lvG5 .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M sfo{ ug]{ / sfo{ aGg] cj;/ /fd|f] b]lvG5 . wgb|Jon] klg kTofpnf .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh dg k/]sf] dflg;sf] ;fy ldNg ;Sg] / b|Joflb k|flKt /xg]5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfhsf] lbg ;'vsf/s 5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg / wg nfe dof{bfdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sd{ k|flKtsf] cj;/ b]lvG5 . efOaGw'sf] ;xof]u / ;'v klg k|fKt xf]nf .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ zf/Ll/s ;d:of / ljjfbo'Qm ;do b]lvG5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh s'g} If]qdf eo qf; /xg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . zf/Ll/s ;'vdf klg sdL cfpnf .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfhsf] ;do pbfl;nf] nfUg ;S5 . cfkmGtnfO{ st} k7fpg'kg]{ jf :jo+ st} hfg'kg]{ x'g ;S5 .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfddf v6\g''kg]{ / wgb|Josf] nfe x'g] b]lvG5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh Joy{sf] emd]nf emGem6 cfOnfUg ;S5 . af}l4s If]qdf afwf ;GtfgnfO{ st} hfg'kg]{ cflb x'g ;S5 .
g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª
Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú
cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.!! ut] z'qmjf/
kf}if z'SnkIf, k~rdL ltly, gIfq wlgi7fcfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@^M)$
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * j[if /fzLsf] z'e /+u ;]tf] /+u xf] .
olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ /cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} k|To]s lbg 8f= k|lj0f emfåf/f of}g, 5fnf, :qL tyf k|hgg /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf]r]shfFr ul/G5 .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s ;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**
s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <
kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]k'/Gwf/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M lbnaxfb'/ dx/f /fxbfgL g+= M @#(#%&%7]ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*!#@&)
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !@ ut]uxt]vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M lxdfnos'df/ a'9fyf]sL /fxbfgL g+= M !(*$(^)7]ufgf M k~rs'n] uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%$%*!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ & ut];}3faf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M ?knfn lu/L /fxbfgL g+= M @!&)!]ufgf M ;}3f uf=lj=;=–!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@%(^#(
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !& ut]xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M v'daxfb'/ k'g /fxbfgL g+= M #*&%(((7]ufgf M xfk'/ uf=lj=;=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@)(!%
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ ! ut]vn+ufaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M wgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M ^$^!%*7]ufgf M /hjf/f uf=lj=;=–$, Ko"7fg
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s], !) k'; . >LdtLsf] hGdlbg kf/]/ sf7df8f} +sf v]d/fh ;+u|f}nfn]alb{ofsf af9L kLl8tnfO{ sDan ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f} +df PS;k6{ Ph's]zg P08 le;f ;le{;]; ;~rfng u/]/a:g'ePsf ;+u|f}nfn] alb{ofsf af9L kLl8tnfO{ kf“r ;o yfg sDan ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;+u|f}nfn] >LdtL sNkgf clwsf/Lsf] ## cf} + hGd lbg kf/]/ a'wjf/ / laxLaf/ u'nl/ofl:yt /fdk'/sf af9L kLl8tnfO{ sDan ljt/0f ug'{eof] . ;+u|f}nfn] s/Lj % nfv a/fa/sf] sDan alb{of /]8qm;sf];+of]hgdf ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
…hGd lbg dgfpgsf nflu sf7df8f} +sf] xf]6ndf uPsf] eP klg nfvf} + vr{ x'g] lyof]Ú– ;+u|f}nfn]eGg'eof]– …ToxL k};f arfP/ otf af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u u/] + . o;af6 kLl8tnfO{ s]xL /fxt ldN5 .Ú
hGd lbg, ljjfx, kf6L{df nfvf} + vr{ ug] {x?nfO{ ;+u|f}nfn] kf7 l;sfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u|f}nfn] ljutb]lv g} ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ dxTj lbb} cfPsf]
atfpg'eof] . k'; dlxgfsf] lr;f]df /ft latfpg afWo af9L kLl8tnfO{ Pp6f sDann] 7"nf] /fxt lbg;S5 .
;fpgsf] @( / #) ut]cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L af9Ln] alb{of /af“s]df 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf]
lyof] . af9Lkl5 3/af/laxLg ePsfx? zLtnx/sf aLr jgsf lr;f] e'O{df ;'Tg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ;+u|f}nfh:tf bofn'n] kLl8tsf] s]xL g s]xL /fxt k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .
q s'df/ >]i7
af“s], !) k'; . ef/tb]lv g]kfnu~h x'“b} sf7df8f} +;Dd nfu"cf}ifw a|fpg;'u/;KnfO{ ug] { lu/f]x kqmfp k/]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf] gfgkf/fb]lv g]kfnu~h;Dd a|fpg;'u/ NofPsf g]kfnu~h–* sf hldn xn'jfO / pgsL >LdtL ;lGwof xn'jfO{ tyf oxf“af6 sf7df8f} + n}hfgsf nflu lng cfPsf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf sfG5f tfdfªnfO{ af“s]k|x/Ln] gfsfdf kg] { rf}lnSsfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
lsga]r eO/x“bf k|x/Ln] tLg hgfaf6 #) u|fd a|fpg;'u/ / !( xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . tfdfªn]g]kfnu~h cfpg'cl3 g} xNjfO{ bDklQsf]gfddf #) xhf/ ?k}of“ …cfOPdOÚ dfkm{t k7fPsf] v'n]sf] 5 .
g]kfnu~h x'“b} a|fpg;'u/ sf7df8f} + k'Ug]dfq} geO{ t:s/n] a} +lsª ;]jfaf6 k};fsf] sf/f]af/ ug] { tyf ef/tb]lv sf7df8f} +;Dd a|fpg;'u/ k'¥ofpg …RofgnjfOhÚ sfd x'g] u/]sf] o; 36gfaf6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;:tf]df kfOg] a|fpg;'u/ sf7df8f} + k'¥ofpg ;s]df To;sf] d"No cfsflzg];Da4x?sf] egfO 5 .
af“s] k|x/Ln] kqmfp k/]sf ltg}hgf 7"nf sf/f]af/L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] lu/f]xn] o;cl3 k6s–k6s sfd
u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf / v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f g]kfnu~h nfu"cf}ifwsf] …6«flGh6 KjfOG6Ú aGg]ub{5 . ef/taf6 g]kfnu~h Nofpg] /oxf“af6 ;lhn} sf7df8f} +;Dd k'¥ofpg]ul/G5 . k};f af]s]/ lx8\bf cem a9L c;'/lIft x'g] ePsfn] t:s/x?n] a} +lsª ;]jfdfkm{t sf/f]af/ ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . tfdfªn] cfOPdO u/]/ k};f k7fpg] /cfkm} cfP/ dfn n}hfg] ul///xg] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . pgL ljutsf]k};f a'emfpg af“sL /x]sfn] !( xhf/lnP/ cfPsf lyP .
a|fpg;'u/sf] ;a}eGbf a9L sf/f]af/ x'g] ;LdfjtL{ ho;k'/ ufp“nfO{ …z'l4s/0fÚ sf] cleofg yfn]/ k|x/L cl3 a9]klg Toxf“ ;f]r] cg'?k sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nfu"cf}ifwsf] cv8f g} ho;k'/ alg/x]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 a|fpg;'u/ af]s]/ cfPsfx? Toxf“ a:g]/ ;s] cfkm} geP u|fxsnfO{ g} af]nfP/dfn a]Rg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . gfsfaf6 kf; ug{ ;s]df ofq'jfxs a;d} a;]/t:s/n] dhfn] a|fpg;'u/ sf7df8f} + k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . /fhdfu{x?df x'g] k|x/L hf“r gfd dfqsf] x'g] ePsfn] t:s/nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] .
af“s] k|x/Ln] nfu"cf}ifwla?4 ck|];g rnfPkl5 ;fgf 7"nf sf/f]af/b]lv lu/f]x g} kqmfpkg] { qmd a9]sf] 5 . of]aLrdf k|x/Ln] g]kfnu~h / cf;kf;
x'‘b} /fhwfgL g} k'¥ofpg] sf]l;;df /flvPsf c9fO{ u|fd a9Lsf a|fpg;'u/a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . d'Vo / 5f]6L gfsfdf s8fO{ / /fhdfu{df ljz]if lgu/fgL ug{ ;s]df a|fpg;'u/h:tf nfu" cf}ifw /fhwfgL;Dd k'Ug gkfpg] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ .
o;}aLr af“s] k|x/Ln] cf7 ;o u|fd r/];;lxt ?s'dsf nLnf /f]sfonfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . r/];nfO{ /f]6Lsf]cfsf/ agfP/ h'Qfsf] ;f]ndf /fv]/n}hf“b} ubf{ /f]sfo kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .
ef/tsf] l;Dnf hf“b} u/]sf /f]sfon]c?n] g]kfnaf6 hf‘bf r/]; lnP/ uO{ nfvf} + ?k}of“ sdfPsf] b]v]kl5 klxnf]k6s cfkm"n] klg nu]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“df cfkmGtLnfO{ r/]; agfpg nufP/ NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . …3/af6 hf“bf c?n] nu]/ k};f sdfPsf]b]v]sf] lyP“, d}n] klg olQsf nu]kl5 8]9 nfv;Dd sdfp“5' eGg] nfu]sf]lyof]Ú– /f]sfon] eGg'eof] . g]kfnu~h gfsfdf k|x/Ln] ljz]if lgu/fgL u5{ eGg] Jofks rrf{ x'“bf klg ToxL l;wf af6f] g} r/]; af]s]/ lx“8\g] /f]sfosf]ultljlwn] pgL gof“ g} /x]sf] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 .
kqmfp k/]sf a|fpg;'u/sf tLg / r/];sf /f]sfonfO{ af“s] k|x/Ln]Dofb yk u/]/ sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .
q lzj/fh kGyL
u9jf, !) k'; . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef If]q g++= ! b]pv'/Låf/f u9jfdf lgld{t b'O{tn] cfw'lgs ejg Ps ;df/f]xaLr hfkfgL k|ltlglw of]sf] OrLuf]tfgLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 .
hfkfgL ;+:yfx?sf]cfly{s ;xof]udf $# nfv !& xhf/ ^ ;o #^ sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg pQm ejgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] aRrfx?sf] vfhf s6f}tL ub} { ;+sng u/]sf]/sd ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] Olruf]tfgLn]atfpg'eof] .
cfkm" rf/ jif{ cufl8 b]pv'/L cfPsf] / ljkGg au{sf yf? ;d'bfosf]hLjg:t/ psf:g ;Lkd"ns tflnd rnfpg ;'emfj lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s No f 0 fs f l / 0 f L ;e f å f / f b]pv'/Lsf] u9jf / pQ/dhufp“df ;Lkd"ns tflnd rnfO{ w]/ } dlxnfx?nfO{ bIf agfPsf]df v'zL k|s6 ub} { ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn]
lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug] { pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .
;+:yfsf ;efklt lx/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf / k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/Lsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly rf}w/Ln] ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ tLg ;o aL;hgfnfO{ l;nfOs6fO tflnd lbP/ bIf agfO;s]sf] / eljiodf klg ;xof]u kfO/xg] cfzf AoQm ub} { hfkfgL ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf ;efsf k"j{cWoIf r]t/fd rf}w/L, ;Nnfxsf/ /fdk|;fb rf}w/L, hut/fd rf}w/L, ;flxTosf/s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L, pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ld>'nfn rf}w/L / k|ult ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf dGgL rf}w/Ln]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]cj;/df hfkfgL k|ltlglw 6f]nLsf ;fthgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pk;efklt ;Ltf rf}w/Lsf]:jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 5ljnfn sf]lknfn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
>LdtLsf] hGd lbgdf af9L kLl8tnfO{ sDan
u'nl/ofl:yt /fdk'/sf af9LkLl8tnfO{ sDan ljt/0f ub} { v]d/fh ;+u|f}nf .
ef/tb]lv g]kfnu~h x'Fb}sf7df8f}+df a|fpg;'u/ ;KnfO{ef/taf6 Nofpg] / g]kfnu~hdf lng cfpg] sf/f]af/L kqmfp
yf? sNof0fsfl/0fLsf]ejg pb\3f6g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . uf]/vf klAns c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf jf/kmfl/g cf}iflw ;]jg ul//x]sf d'6'sf /f]uLnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 .
hoGtL d]df]l/on 6«i6 sf7df8f} +n] c:ktfn dfkm{t ck|]zg jf cGo s'g}sf/0fn] jf/lkm/g vfO/x]sf lj/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] xf] . of];'ljwf lngsf nflu d'6'sf /f]uLx?n] gful/stf jf s'g} kl/rokq k]z ug'{kg] { c:ktfnsf sG;n6]06 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ lgoldt kL6LcfO{Pgcf/r]s ul//xg'k5{ . of] ;'ljwf klg klxnf] ^) hgfnfO{ k"0f{ lgMz'Ns /xg] c:ktfnn]hgfPsf] 5 . To;kl5sf lj/fdLnfO{ eg] Go"g z'Nsdf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'; ! ut]b]lv z'? ePsf]of] ;]jfaf6 la/fdLx?n] nfe lnO/x]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
@)^( kmfu'gaf6 cf]kL8L ;]jf z'? u/]sf]c:ktfdf xfn ;h{/L, OPg6L, cyf] {, /]l8of]nf]hL, d]l8l;g, Pg]:y]l;of /ufOg]uf]nf]lhi6sf ljz]if1
8fS6/x? /x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd O08f]/ tkm{ $ xhf/ ( ;o %^ hgnf]O08f]/, ( xhf/ @ ;o *^ hgfn] Od]/h]G;L, ^ xhf/#( hgfn] cf]kL8L ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf]5 . o; calwdf ! xhf/* ;o %) hgfsf] ck|]zg ul/Psf] kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
d'6'/f]uLnfO{ lgz'Ns cf}iflwo'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . nf]s tyf bf]xf/L uLt k|lti7fgsf lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 snfsf/ gf/fo0f /fodfemLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf];fdflhs syfdf cfwfl/t g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq …k|jf;Úsf] bfªdf Rof/]6L zf]ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
snfsf/ sNof0fsf/L sf]if clea[l4 tyf :yfkgfsf nflu lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] ] ;+of]hgdf k'; @( ut]zlgjf/ Rof/]6L zf] x'g] ePsf]xf] . k|lti7fg bfª zfvfn]laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/;Dd]ng u/]/ rnlrqsf]af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf]xf] . g]kfnL ;fdflhs syfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrqdf ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx?sf]syfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]lyof] . g]kfnaf6 wg sdfpg];kgf af]s]/ vf8L d'n'sx?df uPsf g]kfnLx?sf] kL8f /syfnfO{ rnlrqdf b]vfOPsf]5 . rnlrqsf] ;fpbL, dn]l;of, stf/nufotsf ljleGg b]zx?df k'u]/jf:tljstfnfO{ 5fof+sg
ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] …sfnf]afbn lgnf] cfsfzdf, uof}afa' xjfOhxfh r9]/ kmSof}{}afs;dfÚ af]nsf] uLtn]klg rnlrqsf] syfnfO{ :ki6 kf/]sf] lgdf{tf gf/fo0f /fodfemLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
…k|jf;Úsf] Rofl/6L zf] x'g]
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn s]Gb|Lo dlxnf ljefusf] e]nf bfªdf x'g]ePsf] 5 .
rf}tf/L bfªsf]3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] a}7sn]s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlxnf e]nf bfªdf ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . e]nfsf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b]jLsf lhPdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
gf} ;b:oLo ;ldltdf ;l/tf ;'j]bL, ;'wf;'dg 9sfn, /l~htf zdf{, /Ltf nfdf, ;'lgtf rf}w/L, lbKtLlzvf rf}w/L, /df kf]v|]n, /fwf kf}8]n /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t}rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL c~rn O~rfh{ ;ljg
lk|of;gsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df ;'bz{g l/hfn, b'uf{nfn s];L, ;'/ ]z;'dg 8f“uL, k|bLk kf08]o, h]Pg ;fu/, lgd';+ud 3tL{, 6Lsf a:g]t, ;+uLt a:ofn, a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{, OGb| ljjz l8;L / bz/y l3ld/]/xg'ePsf] 5 .
rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftf tyf c~rn O~rfh{ ;ljg lk|of;gsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn] rf}tf/L ljefu k|d'v z/b clwsf/L, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bz{g l/hfn, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z ;'dg 8f“uL nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/]n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
rf}tf/Lsf] /fli6«o dlxnf e]nf bfªdf
k]6«f]n kDkdf ;'tnL ad k|xf/3f]/fxL, !) k'; -o';_–
t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] Ps k]6«f]n kDkdf c1ft ;d"xn] ad laikmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 .
;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf];xsf/L ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L k]6«f]n kDkdf c1ft ;d"xn] a'wjf/ /flt ;'tnLad laikmf]6 u/fPsf]5 . laikmf]6af6 k]6«f]n kDksf]sfpG6/ /x]sf] 3/sf] em\ofnsf l;;fdf Ifltk'u]sf]kDksf sd{rf/L s[i0f e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
laikmf]6 s;n] /lsg u/fPsf] eGg] af/]df clxn];Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|x/L k|d'v l8P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ljljw v]ns"b sfo{qmd z'?/f]Nkf, !) k'; -o';_–
lqm;d; 8]sf] cj;/df a/fxIf]q o'jf ;dfh /fª;L–* rf}/ /f]Nkfn] ljljw v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf z'? u/]sf] 5 .
laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/]sf] Snan] tLg lbg;Dd v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{] atfPsf] 5 . v]n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{ axfb'/ 8f“UfLsf] ;efkltTjdf pb3f6g ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo anaL/ 8f“uLn]JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly /fª;L uflj; ;lrj bofaxfb'/ a'9fn] Aofg/ vf]n]// lalzi6 cltly hg;]jf pdflj /fª;Lsf k|frfo{ eLdk|sfz k'g / /]l8of]u0ftGq bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o zlQm/fd 8f“UfLn]d}gaQL afn]/ sfo{qmdsf]pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !! ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 26, 2014)
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; sk8f Joj;foL pk;ldltsf k"j{;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ jnL Pj+ ;ldltsf ;b:o ltn;/L jnL / k"l0f{df zfx -jnL_sf 5f]/f df]xgk|;fb jnLsf] @)&!.)*.!$ ut] @^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df o; sk8f Joj;foL pk;ldlt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ kl/jf/hgdf kg{ uPsf] ck"/0fLo Ifltdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ egL k/d]Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
g/]z /fhe08f/L – ;+of]hsv8skfgL kf]v|]n – ;x–;+of]hs6]sk|sfz s]=;L= – ;lrjnfnaxfb'/ u'?ª – sf]iffWoIfcAb'n xflkmh – ;b:og/axfb'/ jnL – ;b:ocnaxfb'/ af7f – ;b:ogf/fo0fs'df/ zdf{ – ;b:owd{/fh s]=;L= – ;b:olji0f' lu/L – ;b:o
pQds'df/ >]i7 – ;Nnfxsf/u0f]zk|]d >]i7 – ;Nnfxsf/aL/axfb'/ jnL – ;Nnfxsf//fhs'df/ >]i7 – ;Nnfxsf/6Lsf/fd /f]sfo – ;Nnfxsf/cg'ks'df/ >]i7 – ;Nnfxsf/df]xgk|;fb Gof}kfg]– ;Nnfxsf/dfgaxfb'/ 8fFuL – ;Nnfxsf/
bLk]Gb|s'df/ vqL6Lsf/fd vqLlvdaxfb'/ s]=;L=dgf]h >]i7lzjk|;fb lu/LcAb'n jlsn l;l4sLljgo s]=;L=
xl/nfn 8fFuL/fduf]kfn jflgof/fhs'df/L >]i7w|'as'df/ >]i7cDd//fh jnLk7axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLlbjfs/k|;fb >]i7
ljgf]b /fhe08f/Ls'j]/ jnLk|j]z >]i7k|;'g cf]emfpdf /fhe08f/LaL/axfb'/ v8\sfpiff h};jfn
Pj+ ;d:t sk8f Joj;foL kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/, bfª
sk8f Joj;foL pk–;ldlt kl/jf/ M
hGd M @)$$.)&.!! d[To' M @)&!.)*.!$
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f bfh', ;fyL Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k'hgLo cfdf kz'klt xdfnsf] @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
l;+xaxfb'/ /f]sf– cWoIf, t?0f bn j8f g+= !;'zLn vqL -ljSs'_– cWoIf, t?0f bn j8f g+= @g/]Gb| k'g– lhNnf ;lrj, t?0f bn, bfª bLk]Gb| zfxL– cWoIf, t?0f bn If]q g+= #, bfª Zofd k'g– cWoIf, t?0f bn 3f]/fxL g=kf=k'?iff]Qd of]uL– cWoIf, t?0f bn j8f g+= $
hGd M@)!@ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
;dj]bgfo; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts ;'/]z
xdfnsL k'hgLo cfdf kz'klt xdfnsf] @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ /fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fglhNnf zfvf bfª kl/jf/
b]jsnf a:g]t -cWoIf_
;dj]bgfo; ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf k"j{;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o ;'/]z xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª
;dj]bgfg]kfn du/ ;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt
bfªsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo pkfWoIf OGb|;]g yfkf du/ -cfOP;_sf] @)&! k'; ( ut] a'wjf/sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ g]kfn du/ ;+3 kl/jf/lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, bfª
zLtnfn k'g du/ -cWoIf_
;dj]bgf
o; :s'nsf lzIfs clwz cfrfo{sf k'Ho a'jf lzjs'df/ cfrfo{sf] $% jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! kf}if ! ut] ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ :ju{åf/L Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/lqk'/ g=kf=–! gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
lul//fh sjF/lk|lG;kn
v'daxfb'/ a:g]tPd=8L=
b]jaxfb'/ a:g]tcWoIf, lj=Jo=;=
;dj]bgfo; clwsf/L ;dfhsf ;b:o
nfndl6of–( gofFufpF lgjf;L e/tdl0f clwsf/Lsf] @)&! d+l;/ @& ut]sf lbg x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu If]qkfn ljGbjfl;gL;Fu sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ clwsf/L ;dfh kl/jf/b]pv'/L, bfª
t'n;L/fd clwsf/L-cWoIf_
a;Gt/fh clwsf/L-;lrj_
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
x]s'nL uf=lj=;=–# /fjtufpF lgjf;L cToGt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL xfd|f c+sn 6f]kaxfb'/ xdfnsL wd{kTgL kz'klt xdfnsf] @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
lxdfno Oª\ln; :s'n kl/jf/x]s'nL–!, bfª
hGd M@)!@ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf kz'klt xdfnsf] @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd M@)!@ ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*
uf8LwgLx?M1fgs'df/ >]i7 – gf $ v #((&efuLnfn 8fFuL – gf $ v #)(s'df/ xdfn – gf $ v %%^!rf]kaxfb'/ lai6 – gf $ v %*^@eQmaxfb'/ zfx – gf $ v &!#%6f]kaxfb'/ jnL – gf @ v #*(!
5f]/f–5f]/Lb'a} a/fa/L
t'n;LKf'/, !) k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/–!) bdf/ufp“ lgjf;L a;Gt k'gnfO{ ckl/lrt o'jfx?n] 6fpsf]df t/jf/k|xf/ u/L ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ .
6fOu/ o'jf Snj
bdf/ufp“df cfa4 k'gnfO{ 3/tkm{ hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf cf7hgfsf] ckl/lrt o'jfx?sf];d"xn] 6fpsf] / bfof“ v'§fdf t/jf/ k|xf/ u/L 3fOt]agfPsf] xf] .
3fOt] k'gsf] 6fpsf]df
v's'/L k|xf/af6 3fOt]tLg 7fp“df sfl6Psf] 5 eg]bfof“ v'§f sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf t'n;Lk'/–$ lzjgu/glhs}e]l6Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
k'gsf] 6fpsf]df gf}j6f 6f“sf nufP/ pkrf/kl5 g]kfnu~h l/km/ ul/Psf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;LKf'/n]hgfPsf] 5 .
;dfrf/
;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk / ]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/ ]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/ fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : [email protected]
* www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !! ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 26, 2014)
CMYK
CMYK
;6/ vfnL 5
;Dks{ M3gZofd e§/fO{–(*)^@$$@()
;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]sf] d]g/f]8df cjl:yt @ tn] 3/ cufl8 @ ;6/ / k5fl8 @ ;6/ / cGo * sf]7fx? vfnL 5g\ . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, xf]n;]n/ tyf xf8{j]o/ cflbsf] nflu clt pko'Qm / ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 .
cfjZostf
t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfªdf]= (*!@*@)#$@, (*)(*@)())
dxfnIdL xf]6n P08 nhsf] nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf . s's M @ hgf j]6/ M @ hgf ;'ljwfx? M vfg÷a:gtna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf
8f= xl/ ;fksf]6f -xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1_ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndf
ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv ljleGg c:ktfnx?df sfo{/t /xL xfn dWolZrdf~rn c:ktfn ;'v]{tdf sfo{/t xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= xl/ ;fksf]6f -MBBS Ms orthopedic surgeon_ åf/f lqe'jg kfs{ glhs} /x]sf] 3f]/fxL xl:k6n k|f=ln= bfªdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf;\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf;\ .
xftv'§f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], afy, o'l/s Pl;8, xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg] {, dls{Psf], x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] cflb ;d:ofx? ePsf k'/fgf eGbf k'/fgf] /f]uLx?sf] r]shf“r pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg ul/G5 .
8f= xl/ ;fksf]6fåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
3f]/fxL xl:k6n k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªk'gZr M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kmf]g M )*@–%^#@(&
;Dks{ :yfg M lqe'jg kfs{glhs klxn] g]=a}+=ln= a;]sf] 7"nf] 3/lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&! k'; !@ ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg * ah]b]lv
afy?ddf tftf] kfgL
yfkf KnlDaª ;]jfd]g/f]8 gjhLjgsf] cufl8 3f]/ fxL, bfªkmf]g M )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@
3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, cSjfuf8{ lkmN6/, Uof; luh/, ;f]nf/ xfdLsxfF kfOg'sf ;fy}KnlDaª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
k|f]= kxndfg yfkf
8f= ljsf; ;'j]bL -d'6'/f]u tyf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og_
bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndfg]kfn x6{s]o/ ;]G6/ -x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f s]Gb|_ kf6g
nlntk'/df nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ul/ xfn l;4fy{gu/ l;6L xl:k6n e}/xjfdf sfo{/t xl:k6n 8fO/]S6/ jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf lkmlhl;og 8f= ljsf; ;'j]bLåf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt sflnsf d]l8sndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .
w d'6'sf] ck|]zg u/]sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu -PT/INR_ r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf .w d'6'sf lj/fdLx?sf] nflu k|f]6]an O–sf] tyf y|L Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . w An8 k|];/ tyf ;'u/sf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . w 5flt, d'6', Uofli6«s, hl08;, bd, yfO/fO8 tyf x]Ny r]s;DaGwL .
8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
;Dks{ M k|f]= ab|L v8\sf
sflnsf d]l8snxl:k6n /f]8, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M %^)^%@
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL k'; !@ ut]
zlgjf/
gf]6 M cN6«f;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], PS;/], c6f]PgfnfOh/ d]lzgåf/f afof]s]ldsn 6]i6, /ut, lb;f, k;, lk;fa cflbsf] sNr/ tyf ADA, HBAIC, TFT PT/INR, Sodium, Potassium, Sugar, cflbsf] cfw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf .
z'4 af] l/ ªsf]kfgL rflxPdf
#)Ü PS:6«f
dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{;Dks{ M 3f]/ fxL, / tgk'/
/ fdk|;fb ljZjsdf{(*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndfsf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd
u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck|]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;Dks{ Mlrgf/L xl:k6n k|f=ln=
6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL k'; !@ ut] zlgjf/
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5
w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
gf]6 M k|To]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cf]lk8L ;]jfdf r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
Computer Operator tof/Lw nf]s ;]jf w ;+3;+:yf w pBf]u Jofkf/ w :s'n–sn]h w a} +s tyf kmfOgfG;x? nufot ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nodf
Job kfpg sDKo'6/ ck|]6/sf] tof/L .
a'g Ps]8]dLjL=kL= rf]s -s6x/af]6 cufl8_ 3f]/ fxL, bfª
;Dks{ M )*@–%^!#@&, (*$!&&@@$&
sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
CTEVT af6 dfGotf k|fKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df k|lzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] . gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .
g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{
ITC k|lzIf0f s]Gb| M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!,
7d]n M )!–@@(*@^), nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rfxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–@)*!^&), sn+sL M )!–@!()@!*, uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–@)*!!)(, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$,
kf]v/f M )^!–^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%
;Dks{ M /fKtL c6f]df]afOn P08 6]«l8ª xfp; k|f=ln=3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ /f]8 -a'l4 Uof/]h cufl8_ lzlz/ :d[lt rf]s 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª
kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!$#$, Email : [email protected]
dxfzlQmzfnL kmdf{6]s 6«]S6/gof“ df]8]nsf]
kmdf{6]s 6]«S6/
ahf/df cfOk'Uof] .
xflb{s awfO{
/fli6«o ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] @)&! d+l;/ @! ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg bf];|f] clwj]zgaf6 xfd|f bfh' tyf t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf >L v]d/fh jnL pkfWoIf kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . k|f]= z]ifsfGt 9sfn
Pj+ gful/s d]l8l;g l8li6«Ao"6;{ -ª_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª
xflb{s awfO{
/fli6«o pkef]Qmf d~r bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ xfd|f 3lgi6 ldq >L /f]dxif{ e08f/L /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf]s]Gb|Lo ;b:o h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 5 . ;fy} pxfFsf] k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
hugf/fo0f rf}w/L -pkfWoIf_
tyf /fli6«o pkef]Qmf d~r kl/jf/ndxL, bfª
xflb{s awfO{
3f]/fxL, bfª
;Gtf]if lu/Lljdndfg >]i7;Gtf]if ;f]gL
g]kfn hl8a'6L Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] xfn} ;DkGg e]nfaf6 xfd|f ldq ;Gtf]if ;f]gLlhNnf cWoIfdf Pj+ g]kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 ljdndfg >]i7 pkfWoIfdf / ;Gtf]if lu/L gu/ ;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .
g/]z a:g]t
lji0f' u'Ktf -a;Gt'_
;'lgn u'Ktf
z+s/ lu/L
>Lw/ lu/L
aAn' l;l4sL
lgs]z uf}td
lj/fh yfkf
z'efif lu/L
;]jf lgj[Q -l/6fo8{ ;l6{lkms]6_ x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] ef/tLo ;]gf -!@÷cf;fd /fOkmN;_ sf] ;]jf lgj[Q -l/6fo8{ ;l6{lkms]6_ oxL @)&!.)^.)! ut] 3f]/fxLl:yt ;f]Nh;{ af]8{af6 k]G;gwf/0f u/L kms{g] qmddf af6f]df x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy}km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug] { ;d]t Joj:yf ePsf] ljZjf; lbnfpF5' .
gfd M rGb|axfb'/ If]qL -rGb|dl0f kf}8]n_k|df0fkq g+= M TS942C
AR7/16'D' !@ cf;fd /fOkmN; ef/t
ID No. : 20302Unit No. : 121334Rank No. : n];gfos
;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%(!&(%7]ufgf M uf]a/l8xf–! h'/fpg] b]pv'/L, bfª
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, !) k'; . lhNnfsf lghL ljBfnox? cfh z'qmjf/Ps lbg aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ .
KofA;g bfªsf k"j{cWoIf OGb|;]g yfkfsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub} { zf]s dgfpg lghL ljBfno aGb ug{ yflnPsf]KofJ;g bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .
KofJ;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/Ln] laxLjf/ zf]s jStJo hf/L u/L lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { cfh z'qmjf/ lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfut ljBfnox?df k7gkf7g aGb ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
…bfª lhNnfdf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?sf] ljsf;sf nflu
pxf“n] ] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] e"ldsf / ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf]o; 38Ldf :d/0f ug{ rfxG5f} +Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf]5 . lj1lKtdf !# cf} + lbgsf]k"Goltlydf yfkfsf] lgjf;df >4f~hnL sfo{qmd ug] { hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
cNkmf Oª\ln; af]l8ª :s"n 3f]/fxL bfªn] klg ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks yfkfsf]lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub} { z'qmjf/, cfOtjf/ / ;f]djf/ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g aGb ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljBfnon]klg yfkfsf] !# cf} + lbgsf]k"Goltlydf >4f~hnL sfo{qmd ug] { hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
cfh lghL ljBfno aGb x'g]
d]s n'la|s]06;\sf] af/]df hfgsf/L3f]/fxL, !) k'; -o';_–
l;k|bL 6«] l8ª k|flnn] laxLjf/3f]/fxLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/L d]s n'la|s]06;\sf af/]df d]sflgs tyf Joj;foLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .k|flnsf l;lgo/Dofg]h/ bLks bQsf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fKtL c~rn a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of]uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf cl;i6]G6 Dofg]h/;'bLk If]qLn] d]ssf] ljifodf k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf hnhnf a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf t]hljqmd /fjt, l6Kk/ Joj;foL a]~h' s];L, clDjs]Zj/L lsof ;ldltsf sNof0fsf/L ;lrj 3gZofd a:g]t, Joj;foL efujt bfxfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . ;'ud kf]v|]nsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'ed df]6;{sf k|f]k|fO6/ ;'zLn kf]v|]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .