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ljBfyL{ OG6/g]6 l;Sg rf/ 306fsf]k} bn ofqf u/ ] / af“s]sf] s';'d;Dd / To;kl5 uf8L l/hj{ u/ ] / 3f] / fxL cfPsf x'g\ . pgLx? 3f] / fxL cfP/klg xf]6ndf a;] / ;fOa/df OG6/g]6 l;Sbf w] / } vr{ ePsf]a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu ljBfyL{ cfkm}n] /sd p7fPsf 5g\ eg] ljBfnon] klg s]xL nufgL u/ ]sf] 5 .

ut jif{b] lv sDKo'6/ sIff z'? u/ ]sf] of] ljBfnodf of] jif{ ;xof]uL lgsfoaf6 ;f]nf/ /lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 sDKo'6/kfP klg s'g} ;~rf/ ;Dks{ gePsfn] gfsf If]qdf OG6/g]6sf];'ljwf kfpg] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 6] lnsd, x]nf] , Pg;]nnufot ljleGg ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLdf hf“bf klg gfsf If]qdf s;}n] klg ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ gdfg]sf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] .

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3f]/fxL, !# k'; . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;a}eGbf a9L ;8s kl/of]hgfsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

rfn' cfj @)&!÷)&@ df ;du| k"jf{wf/lgdf{0fdf ;ft s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rfn' cfjdf ;8s lgdf{0f, dd{t ;'wf/ tyf u|fe]nsf nflu ljleGg zLif{sdf rf/s/f]8 &# nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . o;dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L :yfgLo:t/sf ;8s, k'n / sNe6{ lgdf{0f zLif{sdf Ps s/f]8 &! nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ePsf] lhlj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo oftfoft k"jf{wf/ zLif{sdf Ps s/f]8 $) nfv, lhlj; cg'bfg k"“hLuttkm{ &% nfv / cfGtl/s ;|f]t k"“hLuttkm{ ^) nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ePsf] s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rfn' cfjdf ;8s af]8{cGtu{t @$ nfv / k"“hLut ;'wf/tkm{ ;8ssf nflu tLg nfv &% xhf/ ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . …ljutb]lv g} ;8s cfof]hgfsf] dfu a9L cfpg]ub{Yof]Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …;8s ljsf;sf]d]?b08 ePsfn] klg xf]nf ;a}sf] Wofg ;8sdf uPsf] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ck]Iffcg';f/ ;8sdf

ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g g;s]sf] s];Lsf] egfO 5 . t/fO{ If]qdf Pp6f ;8s k"0f{?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf nflu Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L ah]6 nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu jflif{s kf“r nfv ?k}of“;Dd ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'“b} cfPsf] 5, o;n] ;8ssf cfof]hgfx? ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ cK7]/f]k5{Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …;8sdf kof{Kt ah]6 gx'“bf ck]Iffs[t?kdf u'0f:t/Lo sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

lhlj;df cfpg] dfudWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ;8s ePsf] / To;kl5 qmdzM vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, ljB't, ejg lgdf{0f, emf]n'+u]k'nnufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 cfpg] u/]sf] s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u|fdL0f If]qdf ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/;“u} u|fdL0f If]qsf]s[lif pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfpg yfn]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …ufp“sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd Nofpg u|fdL0f If]qsf ;8s ;~hfnn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …tL ;8sx?n] ahf/sf a:t'x?nfO{ ;d]t ufp“df n}hfg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ cem} k|fyldstf lbg'kg] { atfp“b}pxf“n] ;8sdf ul/b} cfPsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf]dfqf a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ah]6 sd ljlgof]hg x'“bf lgdf{0f ;do a9\g uO{ nfut vr{;d]t a[l4 x'g] s];Lsf] egfO 5 .

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k|]; o'lgogn] ;Nofgsf] a/nfdf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6df pxf“n]lhNnfsf] vn+uf–dfs] {–sfnLdf6L–sf]xnk'/ / ;NnLahf/–rf}/hxf/L ;8s la:tf/ tyf l56f] :t/a[l4 ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;Nofgsf] ljsf;df oL b'O{ ;8s lgdf{0f eP w]/ } ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 .Ú

ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ ;8s xf] . ;a}nfO{ kfos kg] { / cfjthfjtdf l56f] x'g] ePsfn] vn+uf–dfs] {–sfnLdf6L–sf]xnk'/ / ;NnLahf/–

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3f]/fxL, !# k'; . cf]e/ultn] 8/nfUbf b'3{6gf a9]sf]eGb} 6«flkms k|x/Ln] kxf8L ?6df rNg] uf8Lsf] ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/yfkfsf cg';f/ cfOtjf/b]lv nfu' ePsf] lgod sfof{Gjog ug{ kxf8df rNg] uf8LnfO{ sf8{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ca t'n;Lk'/af6 ?s'd rNg] uf8Lx? ;f9] ;ft 306feGbf cl3 d';Lsf]6 vn+uf k'Ug gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . k|d'v yfkfsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/–cd]lnofnfO{ Ps 306f !% ldg]6 ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]5 . o;}u/L efn'jfª–lnjfª ;f9] kf“r 306feGbf g36fO{ uf8Lsf] ult sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] efn'jfª–Ko'7fg ;f9] b'O{ 306feGbf cl3 k'Ug gkfpg]ePsf 5g\ .

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Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] cfOtjf/sf] a}7sdf rf/ bnLo sfo{bnsf ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf pkfWoÔ eLd /fjnn] sfo{bnaf6 lgsf; lg:sg];Defjgf g/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 Pdfn]n]To:tf] lgsif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] .

sfo{bndf klg Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL df]rf{n];xdltsf nflu s'g} k|:tfj Nofpg'sf] ;f6f]ax'dtLoaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg vf]h] alx:sf/ug] { wDsL lbPsf] /fjnsf] egfO lyof] . a}7sdf cWoÔ s]kL cf]nLn] xfn;Dd ePsf 5nkmnx?sf]af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ca l5gf]kmfgf] ug] { 9+un] hfg'kg] { cj:yf b]lvPsf] Pdfn] ;lrj k|bLk 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf;“u Psk6s 5nkmn u/]/ cf}krfl/s lg0f{o lng] ;xdlt ePsf]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df3 * nfO{ g} nlIft u/]/ ca k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\g'kg] { wf/0ff g]tfx?n] /fv]sf]1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t/ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] eg] ;a}/fhgLlts bnn] s]xL g s]xL Tofu u/] ;dod};+ljwfg aGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t];|f] /fli6«o 6«]8 o'lgog ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub} { cfOtjf/ pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eg]/ c8fg glnO{ ;a}n] ;xdlt u/]/ } ;+ljwfg agfcf} + eGg]efjgf /fv]df ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf cem} 5 .Ú

pxf“n] d'n'ssf] zflGt, :yfloTj / nf]stGqsf nflu klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …;a}bnsf g]tf;“u d]/f] uDeL/ 5nkmn eO/x]sf]5, To;}n] ;dod} ;+ljwfg cfp“5 eGg]df ljZj:t x'g ;a}nfO{ d cfu|x ub{5'Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof] .

s;}n] klg gxfg] { ;a}n] lhTg] …ljg–ljgÚ sf]l:ylt cfTd;ft\ ug'{k5{ eGb} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn];a}n] …lue P08 6]sÚ af6} ;xdlt vf]Hg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .tLg dfcf]jfbL a}7sdf

tLg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x? Ps};fy cfGtl/s a}7sdf h'6]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 :ylut ePsf]PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7s cfOtjf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 eg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s hf/L 5 . To:t} g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s

klg cfOtjf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 .Pdfcf]jfbL a}7sdf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff

/fVg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf af]Nb} g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cWoÔ k|r08n] cfu|x u/]kl5 cfkm" g]t[Tj lng tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n]tL; jif{;Dd g]t[Tj bfjL gu/]sf] pNn]v ub} { o;k6s cWoIfs} cfu|xdf g]t[Tj lng tof/ ePsf]atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] kf6L{df g]t[Tjsf] k/LIff lbg kfpg'kg] { eGb} pxf“n] cWoIf k|r08nfO{ klg pko'Qm lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] lng] / lbg] ;xdt ePkl5 cfkm"n] s'g} l6Kk0fL gug] { atfpg'eof] .

a}7sdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ …k|efs/Ún] ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL zlQmx?sf] j}rfl/s ;ef u/]/ ljrf/ / ;+u7g Pstf ug'{kg] { km/s dt a}7sdf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;a}dfcf]jfbLx? ;lDdlnt sfo{bn agfpg'kg] { pxf‘sf]k|:tfj 5 .

To:t} j}B dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t e]nfdf ;b:ox?n] ;d"xut lgisif{ ;'gfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7sn]cfufdL sfo{gLlt / /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf]tof/Lsf nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ug] { ;f] kf6L{n]hgfPsf] 5 .

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b]pv'/ L, !# k'; . ndxL gu/kflnsf–!! lgjf;L ab|L rf}w/ Ln] / fO{; ldndf ljB't h8fg ug{ vf]h]sf] jif{ lbg gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ldndf h8fg ul/Psf ;fdfg lvofn] vfg} nfu]sf]5 . t/ clxn];Dd pxf“sf] ldndf ljB't h8fg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] sf/0f 6«fG;kmd{/sf]:t/a[l4 gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf] sfd ub{} cfPsf] bLkHof] lt ljB't sDkgL ndxLn] hfgfPsf] 5 .

bLkHof]tL ljB't sDkgL ndxLn] laB't 6«fG;kmd{/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf kmfOn btf{ u/ ]sf] Ps jif{ hlt eof] t/ Tof] kmfOn slxn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f ndxL zfvf t slxn] 3f] / fxL zfvfdf k] lG8ªdf x'G5 . …6«fG;kmd{/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 gx'“bf gof“ nfOg h8fg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g\, sd ef] N6]h ePsf] ljB't pkef]Qmfdfem k'u]sf]

5, u'gf;fx? klg w] / } cfpg] u/ ]sf 5g\Ú– bLkHof] lt ljB't sDkgLsf k|d'v af;' uf}tdn]eGg'eof] – …g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf k]z u/ ]sf]kmfOn cl3 ga9\bf ;d:of ePsf] xf] .Ú

pkef]Qmf:t/af6 v'n]sf u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f / ljB't k|flws/0faLr 7f]; ;dGjo gx'“bf pkef]Qmf df/df k/ ]sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf cf7 :yfgdf u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fcGtu{t pkef]QmfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ljB't ljt/0fdf b] lvg] k|fljlws ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ laB't k|flws/0fn] rf;f]glbPsf] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fx?n] u'gf;f] ub{}cfPsf 5g\ . :ju{åf/ L u|fdL0f ljB't ;xsf/ L ;+:yf nfndl6ofn] @)^* ;fndf tLgj6f 6«fG;kmd{/sf] :jLs[lt kfP klg xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ pBf]ux?df ljB't k'¥ofpg ;d:of ePsf] ljB'tLs/0fsf k|d'v Aoj:yfks 6+s zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

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zflGtgu/–#, bfªk'gZrM SofDk; ejg lgdf{0ffy{ ?= %))).– eGbf a9L cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u ug'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] k'; !$ ut] !) ah]leq kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] lnO{ cfpg ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

aofn] l;dt/f SofDk;zflGtgu/–#, bfª

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gf]6M ;fy} xfdL;“u GCC Light Driver, Heavy Driver nufot y'k|} l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g\ .

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kmf]g g+= M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@(E-mail : [email protected]

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;f+} l8of/ uflj;, Knfg g]kfn, zflGt afnu[x / dft[e"ld ;]js ;+3sf];xof]udf lzlj/ ePsf] xf] .

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn, KofJ;g bfªsf]

SLC Practice Exam-2071 k/LIff sfo{qmdlghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo

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k/LIff ;ldlt, KofJ;g, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

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clwj]zgn] @$ ;b:oLo sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo'sf ;lrj Pj+ ljlzi6 cltly aL/jn v8\sf, r"0f{axfb'/jnL, cf]dgf/fo0f rf}w/L, OGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, k|sfz zdf{, /ljGb| 8f“uLnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

afnd}qL uflj; agfpg ;"rs sfof{Gjog ul/b}

cg]/f:jljo'sf] If]qLo cWoIfdf s];Lo'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

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;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf lgod k"/f gug] { / c6]/u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg]x? a9L sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf]5 . /fKtL c~rn k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ d+l;/df dfq} /fKtLsf kf“r lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ ;jf/L ;fwgx? k|x/Lsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . h;df 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] Ps xhf/ ^ ;o !! /dfk;] u/]/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] %#

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ko{6gsf nflu ;8sdfu{ ;:tf] / e/kbf{]x'g] eP klg g]kfnsf] ;8sdfu{ Hofgdf/f;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . jif{df xhf/f}+ dlg;n]csfnd} Hofg kmfn]sf 5g\ . Hofg xTs]nfdf/fv]/ ofqf ug{'k/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] cg'dflgttYof+scg';f/ Ps nfv lsnf]ld6/ ;8slgdf{0f ePsf] atfOG5 . :yfgLo lgsfox?n]lgdf{0f u/]sf] em08} ̂ ) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdfkb08 ljk/Lt ePsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf 5g\ .dfkb08;lxt lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx? hL0f{ /;f‘3'/f 5g\ . b]ze/ !& nfv a9L ;jf/L;fwg -oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] tYof+s_n] ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf]slG8;g v/fa ePsf] ;/sf/L ;+oGq bfjLu5{g\ . clg ptf lghL If]qn] ;8s ;'wf/gx'g' g} ;8s c;'/lIft aGg'sf] sf/0fatfp‘5 . olt dfq xf]Og ;/sf/sf] lgsfo

k}bndfu{sf nflu 6fgn] ljz]if kxn ul//x]sf]eP klg Tolt Jojl:yt x'g g;s]sf] 6fg;Da4x? g} :jLsf5{g\ . hxf‘ txL+af6 k}bndfu{ agfpg] k|rng xfjL 5, j}1flgs /Jofjxfl/s of]hgfdf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lglZrt:yfgaf6 k|f/De / clGtd uGtJox?sf ];'lglZrttf b]lvb}g . k}bndfu{sf] lh/f] KjfOG6sxf‘b]lv sxf‘ x'g] / slt agfpg] eGg] gLltutJoj:yf TolQ Jofjxfl/s aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .-$_ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] cj:yf sdhf]/

ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|sf]ljsf; / la:tf/ ul/g'k5{ . g]kfndf Jojl:yt;"rgf s]Gb|sf] cefj 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf kl/0ffds]xL dlxgf cl3 x'bx'b cf‘wL cfp‘bf ;"rgfsf]cefjdf w]/} :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6s /ko{6g Joj;foLsf] Hofg uPsf] tYof+s 5 .;xL ;"rgfsf] cefjdf uGtJo;Dd ko{6s k'Ugg;s]sf tLtf 36gf klg 5g\ . ko{6g ;"rgfs]Gb|sf] ;xL?kdf ljsf; ePsf] eP Tolt w]/}ko{6sn] Hofg u'dfpg kg{] lyPg . oBlk;/sf/n] ko{6g ;"rgfs]Gb|sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 t/

wlg/fd zdf{xflsdn] pgnfO{ efG;]af6lgsfnL lbP / eg]– x]/xs{] v/bf/nfO{ d xflsdn] cfÎgf]kl/ro n]vfpg ;'xfp“5 < o:tfs'/f ug{] t]/f] sfd 5}g . xflsdsf]km'tL{ / ;fx; b]Vbf lkpg xs{] 5Ssk¥of] . lxª ;lsP klg lxª af‘w]sf]6fnf] uGxfp5 eGy], /x]5 eGb} xs{]lkpg clkm;af6 aflxl/of] .xflsdsf ;xof]uLx? km'lt{nf, bl/nf/ df}lnstf ePsf lyPgg\ . gof“v/bf/ c;n JolQm eP klgxflsdsf nflu cof]Uo dflgP .pgnfO{ xflsdn] nf]s;]jf cfof]udflkmtf{ k7fP / cfÎgf] JolQmTjsdhf]/ b]vfPsf lyP .

sltko JolQmn] ;]jfsf nflu sfd ug{ ] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf]ug{ ' ljifout 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{ ' xf] . o:tf JolQmx? w]/}ljifoj:t'df 1fg k|fKt u/]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] elgG5– 1fgL / u'0fLJolQm . sltkon] cy{ nfedf cfkm\gf] ;do latfPsf x'G5g\ .pgLx?sf] sfdsf] /f]hfO{ ?k}ofF k};f sdfpg] x'G5 . o:tf JolQmx?n]cfkm"nfO{ lxgtf k|s6 u5{g\ . To;}n] elgG5 –sfdsf] /f]hfO{ ubf{1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{] sfo{;]jfdf nfUg'k5{ cGo ljsNk b]lvGg .

sf/0f sfd u/]jfkt tna kfOg]x'‘bf cfly{s hf]xf] 6fg{ lzIfs kbdfsfd u/+] . of] sfd d]/f] afWotflyof] g ls /f]hfOsf] ljsNksf?kdf . s/Lj 5 jif{kl5 lzIf0fsfo{ 5f]8]+ / sfdsf] /f]hfOsf]ljsNksf] ?kdf lghdftL ;]jftkm{cfs[i6 eP‘ . nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6lghfdtL hflu/] ag]sf] lyP‘ . t/ul/j / ljkGg kl/jf/sf] JolQmlghfdtL hflu/] ePsfdf sltkox'g] vfg]x?nfO{ dg kb}{gYof] . w]/}n]g?rfp‘bf klg d}n] #^ jif{ latfP‘ .gf;' kbaf6 hflu/] ag]sf] JolQmnf]s;]jfaf6 clws[t ePsf] lyP‘ .w]/}nfO{ ;xof]u u/] klg pgLx?n]dk|lt b]vfpg] Jojxf/ / af]nLarg;'Gbf, JolQm lxhf]sf d]/f ljBfyL{lyP eGg klg nfh nfUof] .lghfdtL ;]jf d]/f] sfdsf] /f]hfOsf]ljsNkn] kmn k|flKt ePg . To;sf]Pp6} sf/0f xf] –d bfªaf6 #@ jif{aflx/ lyP‘ . las6 / si6s/lhNnfx?df olt nfdf] jif{ latfp‘bfklg dnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg] bªfnLb]Vg kfPsf] lyOg . clxn] kqsf/,oftfoft Joj;foL / lgliqmo/fi6«;]jsx?sf] ckgTj kfpg;s]sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . To;}n]d g]kfnL efiffsf] n]vs ag]sf] 5' .bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] gof“ o'uaf]w/fli6«o b}lgs / uf]/If /fli6«ob}lgssf] :tDdsf/ aGg] cj;/kfPsf] 5' .

oL b'a} klqsfnfO{ n]v /rgfk7fpg] cj;/ kfPsf]df b'a}klqsfdf ;DkfbsnfO{ wGojfblbG5' . lghfdtL ;]jfaf6 lga[QePsf] klg gf} jif{ laTof] . oltnfdf] cjlwdf d]/f] ;+nUgtf lga[Q/fi6«;]js ;dfh / /fKtL;fj{hflgs oftfoftdf 5 . rfns,;xrfns / kl/rfnsx?nfO{tflnd lbP/ a; rnfp‘bf ckgfpg]ljlw / k|ljlwsf] 1fg u/fp‘b}cfPsf] 5' . /fi6«;]js ;dfhsf]:dfl/sf ;Dkfbg u/]/ k|sflztug{ / /fKtL oftfoftsf] 1fgu/fpg] :dfl/sf ;Dkfbg u/]sf]5' . afnsyf, syf–;+u|x k|sflztu/]sf] 5' . pQm lstfa laqmLsfnflu 5 ahf/df kfOG5 .

w]/}cl3 Pp6f sfof{nodflghfdtL ;]jfsf] v/bf/ kbdfPshgf ljåfg JolQm nf]s;]jfcfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsflyP . pgL c+u| ]hL ljifodfPd=P z}lIfs of]Uotfsf /x]5g\ .t/ pgsf] sfof{nosf xflsd;fdfGo n]vk9 /x]5g\ .xflsdnfO{ c+u] |hL efiffsf]kl/ro n]v]/ dGqfnodf k7fpg'k/]sf] /x]5 . of] sfdsf nfludfG5] vf]Hb} lyP . PSsf;Lpgsf] efG;]n] eg]5– c+u| ]hLsfljåfg gof“ v/bf/ ;fx]j 5g\ .3/df ljåfg dfG5] x' ‘bfx‘ 'b} aflx/lsg vf]Hg] < s] eg]sf lyP .

jt{dfg ;dodf sDKo"6/rnfpg ghfg]sf] JolQm k5fl8k5{ . pgLx?sf] sfd ;kmn x'“b}g .clxn] sfdsf] /f]hfO sDKo"6/;~rfng / O06/g]6sf] ;do xf] .of] sfd ug{ g;s]sf /fi6«;]jsx?k5fl8 k5{g\ . o:tf k|ljlw / k|of]uljlwn] dflg;nfO{ 5Ss} kf/]sf] 5 .cfÎgf] Nofk6k km}nfP/ cg]sfg]sljifoj:t'x?df ;f]w ;Dks{ul//x]sf o'jfo'jftLx?nfO{ b]Vg;lsG5 . pgLx?sf] sfdsf] /f]hfOklg kqsfl/tf b]lvG5 . of] k]zfsf]dxTj af]nL / n]vfOdf c8]sf]kfOG5 . ;fy} df}lnstf klg x'G5 .sfdsf] /f]hfOdf kqsfl/stfnfO{x]bf{ ljsNksf] /f]hfO b]lvGg . o;k]zfsf JolQmx?n] ;d:ofx?sf]klxrfg u/]/ To;sf ljlw /k|ljlwx?sf] cWoog u5{g\ . cfÎgf]1fgsf] ljsf; u5{g\ . sfdsf]k|ljlwnfO{ Vofn u/]/ ;Lksf] ljsf;u/]sf] kfOG5 .

g]kfndf dlxnfx?sf] sfdsf]/f]hfOdWo] dxTjk"0f{ ;/sf/L gf]s/L7fG5g\ . ha hflu/] aG5g\ tadlxnfx?nfO{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/ kbglbg] u/]sf] b]V5g\\ . n}+luslje]bsf/L gLlt ckgfPsf]kfp‘5g\ . hxf‘ klg k'?ifsf]afx'Notf kfp‘5g\ . dlxnf /k'?ifaLrdf lje]bsf/L Jojxf/b]lvG5 . ta dlxnfnfO{ sfdsf]/f]hfOdf ljsNksf] vf]hL eGbfsfdsfhsf nflu ;+3if{ g} pQd7fG5g\ . cGtdf cGt/snxrs{G5 . ;dfg kbdf ;dfg cj;/;DaGwdf ax; rN5 . cGtdflg0f{ofTds If]qdf dlxnfsf] nflu:yfgdfg z"Go aG5 . elgG5 sfus/fp‘5 kLgf ;'S5 . dlxnfx?sf]efjgfnfO{ s'l07t kfl/G5 . o:tfJojxf/ x/]s k]zf / Joj;fox?dfb]Vg ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf v'nfk|ltof]lutfsf] k|lt:kwf{ k/LIffdfk'?if;‘u dlxnfn] k/LIff lbG5g\ /pQL0f{ eP/ hflu/] aG5g\ . t/hflu/df dlxnf / k'?if aLrdfkm/s–km/s sfo{z}nL aGg'dlxnfk|lt 3[0ffefj b]vfPsf] k'li6x'G5 .

sfdsf] /f]hfO JolQmsf]cy{nfe ug{] dfWod xf] eGg;lsGg . sltko JolQmn] ;]jfsfnflu sfd ug{] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .o:tf] ug{' ljifout 1fg / ;Lksf]ljsf; ug{' xf] . o:tf JolQmx? w]/}ljifoj:t'df 1fg k|fKt u/]sfx'G5g\ . To;}n] elgG5– 1fgL /u'0fL JolQm . sltkon] cy{ nfedfcfÎgf] ;do latfPsf x'G5g\ .pgLx?sf] sfdsf] /f]hfO{ ?k}of‘k};f sdfpg] x'G5 . o:tfJolQmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ lxgtf k|s6u5{g\ . To;}n] elgG5 –sfdsf]/f]hfO{ ubf{ 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf;ug{] sfo{;]jfdf nfUg'k5{ cGoljsNk b]lvGg .

g]kfndf 8]/f hdfPsf] aGb, x8\tfn/ h'g;'s} If]qdf klg /fhgLlts x:tIf]ks;}sf nflu dfu k"/f u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{bafa lbg] c:q ePsf] 5 . s;}sf nflu;/sf/nfO{ a]OHhtL ug]{ dfWod ag]sf] 5. eg] ;/sf/ klg aGb, x8\tfn /tf]8kmf]8lagf s]xL s'/f lbg} x'‘b}g eGg]dfgl;stfaf6 u| l;t 5 . t/ o;n]gb]g;‘u c;DalGwt ;fj{ef}d ;j{;fwf/0fhgtfnfO{ xft nfUg] u/]sf] 5 a9\bf]b08xLgtf, v:sbf] hjfkmb]lxtf clg6fo/sf] w'jf‘ vfg'kg]{ cj:yf . c?sf]clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{g;Sg]n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] pkof]u /To;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ klg ;Sb}g . g]kfndfgful/s xs ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf];/sf/ / k|To]s lhNnfsf u[xk|zf;gsfk|ltlglwx? sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf]?kdf k|:t't x'g'kg]{df sfg"geGbf klg;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdfk|:t't eO/x]sf] kfOG5 .

kl5Nnf] calw aGbx? lx+;fTds aGb}uPsf 5g\ . aGbsf/Lx? hlt gful/snfO{b'Mv lbof] / hghLjg c:tJo:t agfof],ToxL dfqfdf cfkm" alnof] ePsf] k|dfl0ftug { vf ]Hb}5g \ . ;/sf/, j:t' tyf;]jfk|bfos, gful/s ;dfhx? aGbsfcufl8 lg/Lx alg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ]cj:yfdf k|To]s gful/s cfkm}n] cfkm\gf]k]zf, Joj;fo, cfjthfjt / ;jf/L ;fwgvf]Ng], ;~rfng ug]{ lxDdt gu/];Dd /aGbla?4 k | ltsf/ gu/ ];Dd o;sf ];f:tLaf6 d'lQm kfpg] / gful/s clwsf//Iff x'g] b]lvb}g .

aGbn] k|ToIf ck|ToIf?kdf k|tfl8tx'g], 7lug] cfd g]kfnL g} xf] . aGbn]dhb'/n] 5fs 6fg{ kfp‘b}g . ls;fgn] b"w

aGb, cfd x8\tfnsf] df};d/ t/sf/L kmfNg'kg]{ x'G5 . pBf]u 6f6klN6G5g\ . ljBfyL{, :s"n, sn]hnufot s;nfO{kf] aGbn] kmfObf u5{ / < hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbgdfq ul/g] aGb, x8\tfnnfO{ lsg /f]H5g\ g]kfnL/fhgLlts kf6L{x? < pQ/ tyf k|Zg hlt;/n 5 t/ Jojxf/df ;w} p:t} .

aGb x8\tfnn] b]z lk/f]lnPsf] nfdf];do eO;Sof] . of] slxn]b]lv /f]lsg] xf]To;sf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f b]zsf]k"‘hL ljb]z knfog eO/x]5 . aGbs} sf/0fb]zsf] cy{tGq w/f;foL aGb}5 . pTkfbgdfsdL cfPsf] 5 . ;du| d'n'ssf] cfly{sk|0ffnL lubf]{ 5 . ljb]zaf6 lelqg]x?n] gfsfd}cnkq kg'{ kb{5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no aGbx'‘bf ;]jfu|fxL To;} kms{G5g\ . ;kmn / la/f]wug]{ aLr s6'tf / abnfsf] efjgf l;h{gfx'G5 . ;a} hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 eGg]k|a[lQ cfklQhgs xf] . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf]cfjfudg, k]zf, Joj;fo ;~rfngdf k|lts"nc;/ kf/L, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, dgf]j}1flgs,:jf:Yo, lzIff tyf ;du| dfgjclwsf/sfIf]qdf k'Ug] aGbsf] c;/ tyf Ifltaf/] kfg]{k|efjk|lt ca ;a} uDeL/ aGg} kb{5 . aGbnfO{;w}+ aGb ul/g'k5{ .

aGbs} sf/0f oftfoft cflbsf] cefjn]csfnd} hfg] u/]sf] hLjgsf] s'g} d"No 5 <Tof] s'g} pkrf/af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 < jfk};fdf bf‘h]/ Tof] hLjgsf] d"No kfpg ;lsG5< To:t} z}lIfs Iflt ?lkof‘df bf‘Hg ;lsG5< aGbs} sf/0f sltsf] sfd 5'6]sf] 5, sltaflxl/b}5g\ . slt pBf]uwGbf w/fo;L eP /slt x'‘b}5g\ . ljb]zL k"‘hL o:tf] cj:yfdflelqG5g\ t < o;sf] x/lx;fa ?lkof‘df ug{;lsG5 t <

sdfO vfg] cj;/ tyf b'O{ 5fs xftd'vhf]8\g klg al~rt t'Nofpg] o:tf sfo{qmd;bfsf nflu aGb x'g' cfjZos 5 . aGb

x8\tfnn] pBf]u Joj;fo rf}k6 x'G5 / cfly{styf Jofj;flos ultljlw 7Kk x'G5g\ .h'g;'s} bnsf] aGb eP klg em08f af]sLdhb'/ lg:sG5g\ . Pslbgsf] aGbaf6 pBf]uJoj;foaf6 s/La ! ca{ @) s/f]8 ?lkof‘a/fa/sf] 3f6f nfUg] atfOG5 . tYof+sdfgcfPsf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifsx?sf] s/f]8f+}d"No a/fa/sf] b"w, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L s'lxG5g\eg] ahf/df dx+uL a9\5 .

aGbaf6 j:t 'sf ] e fp dx + luP/Jofkf/Lx?n] oxL df}sfdf sfnf] ahf/Lub{5g\ . To;sf] k|ToIf df/ klg pkef]Qmfdfg} kb{5 . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] ul/a cy{tGqnfO{cfly{s dGbLn] p;} ;+s6u|:t eO/x]sf] cj:yf5 h;nfO{ aGb, x8\tfnn] v'q'Ss} kfb{5 .clwsf/sf ] gfddf hgtfsf ] JolQmut:jtGqtf, lx‘88'nsf] clwsf/af6 al~rt ug{kfO‘b}g . hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 rNg] ;/sf/n]hgtfsf] ;'/Iff, ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ;fj{hlgs;DklQsf] Iflt /f]s]/ zflGt ;'/Iff sfodug'{kg]{ bfloTj xf] ls xf]Og <

nfx'/] ag]/ sdfPsf] g]kfnLn] k7fPsf]ljb]zL d'b|fn] dfq g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:ylty]Ug'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;/sf/ / a}+sk|ltJofj;flos ljZjf; 36\bf] 5 . nufgLsf];Defjgf cem} Go"g x‘'b}5 . /f]huf/L kfpg];Defjgf 5}g . a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f ;fdflhsljs[lt a9\bf] 5 .

k"‘hL knfog eO/x]sf] 5 h;sf] k|d'vsf/0f k6s–k6s x'g] g]kfn aGb / cfdx8\tfnh:tf 3fts sfo{qmd g} x'g\ . o:tfsfo{qmd d'n'ssf nflu olt a9L k|To'Tkfbs5g\ ls s'g} klg Ps b]zsf gful/s o;sf]kIfdf pleg ;Sb}g . t;y{ eGg] lxDdtug}{k5{, g]kfndf cl:tTjdf ePsf bn ;+:yfh;n] s'g} g s'g} ;dodf g]kfn aGb, x8\tfnsfo{qmd cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ ltgL ;a} cljj]sL

8f= k|sfz a9fyf]sL

lj/n} e]l6G5g\ . b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{]xf] eg] s[lif, pmhf{ / ko{6gsf] ljifo k|wfgz}lIfs kf7\oqmd ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 .

kl5Nnf] r/0fdf b]ze/ s[lif ko{6gd]nfsf] cfof]hgf x'g] af9L g} cfPsf] 5 .?kdf of] hlt ;'Gb/ b]lvP klg ;f/df ko{6gsf]dd{ljk/Lt ePsf 5g\ . To;sf] ultnf]pbfx/0f :yfgLo snf, ;+:s[lt / pTkfbgsf]xNnf rnfOG5 . t/ cfoft u/]/ d]nf dxf]T;jwfGg] ul/G5 . clg s;/L ko{6g k|a4{g x'G5< uDeL/ rf;f] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .-&_ ;/sf/L ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] ;d:oftyf lghL If]qsf] kxnsf] cefj

ko{6g k|a4{gsf] nflu ;/sf/n] ko{6gdGqfnosf] cfkm\g} lgsfonfO{ Go"gtd lhNnftxdf ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] la:tf/ ug{ ;s]sf]5}g . dWoklZrdsf] ko{6gsf] ljifodf s'/fubf{ e}/xjf wfpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . slDtdflhNnf txdf 5'§} ko{6g sfof{no ePko {6gdf an ldNg ;S5 . oBlkolta]nf;Dd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] wflg/x]sf5g\ ko{6g ;ldlt . s'g} lhNnfdf t lhNnfko{6g ;ldlt g} u7g x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .lghL If]qn] ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .lghL If]qaf6 klg ;+:yfut ;+/rgf lgdf{0f /kl/rfng ug{ km';{b ldn]sf] 5}g .-(_ ko{6g ug{]sf] tYof+sut cj:yf

kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf]klg g]kfndf a9f]Q/L 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gn]klg g]kfnsf] cfly{s ultljlwdf k|efjhdfPsf] 5 . oBlk ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ultnf]cfwf/ afx\o ko{6s g} x'g\ .

tYof+scg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L lrlgoF‘ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ -ef/tafx]s_ . s'n ko{6sdf @) k|ltzt a9Llrlgof‘ ko{6s /x]sf] tYof+s 5 . a;fOsf]cf};t klg cGosf] eGbf a9L 5 . klZrdf/ rfOlgh ko{6snfO{ g]kfndf yk leœofpg;s] g]kfnsf ] cfly{s ljsf;n] ultlng;S5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf rLgsf] cfly{sljsf;sf] tLa|tfn] g]kfnsf] ko{6gnfO{ k|ToIfjf ck|ToIf nfe x'g] lj1x? atfp‘5g\ .lrlgof‘x?sf] ;DkGgtfdf cfPsf] a[l4n]g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qnfO{ k|efj kfg{] kSsf5 . olt dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn];fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/rLg ljZj cy{tGqdf !^=% k|ltzt jr{:jsfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf]qmozlQmsf] clea[l4n] g]kfnsf] ko{6gpBf]unfO{ klg yk 6]jf lbg ;S5 . olta]nflrlgof‘sf] k|ltJolQm cfo !@ xhf/ cd]l/sL8n/ 5 . of] a9\g] qmd tLa| 5 . oBlkko{6g pBf]usf] k"jf{wf/nfO{ j}1flgs /Jojl:yt agfp‘b } cfd"n ;'wf/ cfP;/sf/sf] ko{6g lehg ;g\ @) n] ck]Iffs[tnIf xfl;n ug{ ;S5, oxL kf/fdf ePsfuhd} ;Lldt x'g] kSsf 5 .

[email protected]

kl5Nnf] r/0fdf b]ze/ s[lif ko{6g d]nfsf] cfof]hgf x'g] af9L g}cfPsf] 5 . ?kdf of] hlt ;'Gb/ b]lvP klg ;f/df ko{6gsf] dd{ljk/LtePsf 5g\ . To;sf] ultnf] pbfx/0f :yfgLo snf, ;+:s[lt / pTkfbgsf]xNnf rnfOG5 . t/ cfoft u/]/ d]nf dxf]T;j wfGg] ul/G5 . clgs;/L ko{6g k|a4{g x'G5 < uDeL/ rf;f] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]cfoftdf cg'dlt lbG5 t/ ;~rfngsf nflunfO;G];nufotsf cfwf/e"t tf lnd /hgr]tgfdf Wofg glbPsf] lghL If]qsf] ts{5 . ;8s ;'/Iffsf] nlfu 6«flkmsnfO{ lhDdflbOPsf] 5 t/ ;|f]t;fwg 5}g . ptf gful/sdfklg hgr]tgfsf] cefj / xtf/f]df ofqf ug{]dgf]lj1fg 5 .

h;n] h] eg] klg d"n sf/0f ;8ssf]:t/f]Gglt / la:tf/df ;/sf/L nufgL afn'jfdfkfgL xfn] ;/L x'g' g} xf] . ;8s u'0f:t/ /dfkb08sf] cefj bf]ifo'Qm 5g\ . lgdf{0fk"j,{lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf x'g] r/d nfk/jfxL g} ;8s;d:of alNem]sf] 5 . caf{+ } wg/fzL ;lsP klg;8s ;'lw|Psf] 5}g . ;/sf/;‘u :ki6 ;8sgLlt g} 5}g . @)#! ;fnsf] ;8s P]g, @)$(;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng P]gn] u'hf/f rn]sf]5 . ;8s agfpg'k"j{ ckgfOg] ljlw k|lqmof /lgdf{0fdf x'g] unt k|a[lQn] ;8s dflg;sf]sfn alg/x]sf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6gf eP /fHo;~rfnsn] b'O{rf/ lbg b'Mv dgfO{ u5{g clgcfof]u u7g u5{g\ 3fp la:tf/} ;]nfp5 clghxf‘sf] txL+ /xg] g]kfnL lgolt 5 . sf/0fsf]uDeL/ cWoog x'‘b}g kl/0ffddf b'v];f] kf]V5g\clg ;8s hxf‘sf] txL+ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] ;8s,ko{6gsf nflu aln/x]sf] cfuf]df xfdkmfNg]b':;fx; u/] h:t} 5 .-#_ k}bndfu{ t'ngfTDfs?df ;'/lIft

ePklg o;sf] j}1flgs / Jofjxfl/sof]hgf /fHo;“u 5}g

g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k}bndfu{Ps plrt / ;'/lIft dfu{ xf] t/ j}1flgs /Jofjxfl/s of]hgf ljk/Lt dfu{x?sf] /]vf+sgul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws ko{6sn] k}bnofqf ug{] cGgk"0f{ k}bndfu{ cfGtl/s tyf afx\oko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf kb{5 . t/ d':tfª;Dd ;8slgdf{0fkl5 k}bn lx‘8\g] ko{6ssf] b/ 36]sf];fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf

kl/0ffddf b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g .-%_ xf]6n, cfjf; tyf 3/af; sfo{qmdof]hgfa4 5}g

g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;g\!$ sf] cGTo;Dddf g]kfndf ko{6g :6\ofG88{xf]6n !&(@ /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !@÷!# df !$;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf lyP . @) nfv ko{6sleœofpg] xf] eg] xf]6n tyf cfjf;sf] ljsf;ul/g' cfjZos ePsf] xfgn] atfPsf] 5,nufgLd}qL jftfj0f cem} gag]sf] pgLx?sf]ts{ 5 . ;/sf/sf] xf]6n tyf cfjf;sf] nfluJojl:yt of ]hgf / sfo{qmd g } 5}g .of]hgfljxLg xf]6n tyf cfjf; ;~rfngdfx'gfn] ko{6snfO{ cndnsf] cj:yf ePsf] ko{6gljrf/ssf] ts{ 5 .

g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf] nflu u|fdL0f ko{6gd"n cfwf/ xf] . u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ k|a4{g ug{3/af; sfo{qmd / :yfgLo snf / :yfgLopTkfbgsf] k|a4{g lgs} sdhf]/ 5 . oBlkb]ze/ ko{6g dxf]T;j eP klg :yfgLo snf;+:s[lt, pTkfbgsf] ljifo eGbf cfofltt df}tsfs'jf, cfofltt dx+Uff snfsf/sf] k|:t'ltn] sAhfhdfPsf 5g\ . t;y{ :yfgLo snf db}{ uPsf]5 . ufp‘ ko{6g cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo;+:s[ltsf] s'/f u/]/ kk 8fG;n] :yfg kfpg]clg :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ;§f cfofltt pTkfbgn]sAhf hdfpg] u/ ]sf ] 5 . :yfgLonfO{k|fyldsLs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . gLltdf s]xL;dfj]z eP klg Jojxf/df z"Go h:t} 5 .clg s;/L x'G5 ko{6g k|a4{g <-^_ ko{6g lzIff / hfu/0fsf] cj:yfgu0o

g]kfndf ljBfnob]lv sn]h tx;Dddfko{6g lzIffnfO{ Tolt ulDe/tf lbPsf] b]lvb}g .g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ s[lif, pmhf{ /ko{6g elgP klg kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z Psbd}sd 5 . ;]jfd"ns pBf]u ko{6g / ko{6sLo;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf ljifo xfd|f kf7\oqmddf

x'g\ of 5g\ .o'jf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutfdf g} aGb

;kmn x'G5g\ . Ifl0fs /dfOnf] / s;}sf]em08f af]s]/ c?nfO{ b'Mv lbO{ ul/g] aGbaf6slxNo} cfkm"nfO{ pQm :yfgdf /fv]/ ;f]Rg]ub}{gg\ . h'g ju{ pQm If0fsf nflu lzlIftd"v{ ag]sf] b]lvG5 . hxf‘ cfkm\gf c/fhsultljlwn] ePsf] c?sf] kL8f j]bgfdfclj/hfqf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t;y{ aGbd'QmIf]q 3f]if0ff u/L z}lIfs ;+3;+:yfx? aGbgu/fpg], cf–cfkm\gf If]qnfO{ aGb x8\tfnlgif]w If]q agfpg tyf aGb x8\tfncj/f]wdf o'jfx?sf], ljBfyL{x?sf] afSnf]pkl:ylt agfpg'kb{5 .

cGtdf, nf]stGqsf ] cEof; ug]{gfddf 5f8ftGq, cGo ljsNk g]kfn aGbx8\tfn ug'{ sfo/tfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .hgtfdf 8/ k}bf u/]/ aGb ;kmn kfg]{ul/G5 eg] Tof] ;kmn jf c;kmn x'g'sf]s] cy{ < g]kfn aGb cfkm\g} dft[e"ldk|ltsf]cg'lrt sfo{ xf] . To;sf/0f g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWod gful/s ;dfh / a'l4hLjLn]cleofgsf ?kd} cl3 a9L aGb, x8\tfncfd ajf{bLsf] sf/0f, g]kfn cfdfdflysf]ck/fw ;/x ;DemL ;fdflhs alxisf/ug]{ xf] ls <

--nn''llDDaaggLL cc~~rrnn cc::kkttffnnaa''66jjnnssff ssGG;;NN66\\ooff0066 88]]0066nn ;;hh{{gg

88ff== aa''99ffyyff]]ssLL gg]]kkffnn llrrllssTT;;ss;; ++33ssff ss ]]GGbb ||LLoo ;;bb::oo xx ''gg ''xx ''GG55 [email protected]

^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !$ ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 29, 2014)

CMYK

CMYK

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do Joosf/s /xg ;Sb5 . aflx/L If]qsf] ;kmntf cf+lzs ?kdf k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 .

t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg b|Joflb nfe x'g] b]lvG5 . s'g} If]qaf6 cf+lzs ?kdf emd]nf /xg ;Sb5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;don] ;'v ;Gtf]if / ;kmntf k|bfg ug]{ g} 5 eGg] s'/f b]lvG5 .

wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh u[x:yL If]qsf] s'g} s'/fdf cf+lzs k|lts"ntf /xg ;S5 t/ ;do /f]ugfzs / l;l4 k|bfos /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh :jf:Yoafwf / Jooef/ a9L /xg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg k|flKt, d"Nojfg wft' k|flKt / sf}6'lDas ;'vsf] of]u /fd|f] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] cfh cfo cfDbfgL /fd|f] /xg]5 . kmfObfhgs sfddf Jo:ttf k|fKt x'g klg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh dfgl;s ;'v / ;Gt'li6 /xnf . af}l4s / ;Gtfgsf] If]qdf klg ;Gtf]ifhgs ;do /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;Ddflgt x'g ;Sg] of]u /fd|} b]lvG5 . efUo / wd{sf] nflu ;do cg's"n /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{ ug]{ hf“u/df a[l4 xf]nf . sd{ / cy{ b'a}n] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{df ;kmn lk|ohg;“u e]6 / bfDkTo ;'v /fd|f] /xg] b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf] cfh JolQmTj sb/ ug{ nfos /xnf . 3/kl/jf/, Oi6ldqsf] ;'v ;xof]u k|fKt x'g klg ;Sg]5 .

g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª

Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.!$ ut] ;f]djf/

kf}if z'SnkIf, ci6dL ltly, gIfq pQ/efb|kbfcfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)^M)$, ;"of{:t %M@&M)$

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * l;+x /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu xNsf /ftf] lk+s sn/ z'e dflgG5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi68f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]3f]/fxLaf6 xf]n]/Ltkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M nLnfaxfb'/ /f]sf /fxbfgL g+= M )^@@!!)*7]ufgf M g'jfufp“F uf=lj=;=–#, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(^#@)@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]

p/x/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M ljgf]b g]kfnL /fxbfgL g+= M #&!&&^$7]ufgf M p/x/L uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&($@)@)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M lx/faxfb'/ lji6 /fxbfgL g+= M )%^!$&^(7]ufgf M a/f}nf uf=lj=;=–%, Ko'7fg


3f]/fxL, !# k'; -o';_– v'nf lb;fd'Qm u/]sf] Ps jif{ k'Ug} nfUbf bfªsf s]xL uflj;x?df k"0f{;/;kmfOdf klxnf] aGg] xf]8afhL rn]sf]5 . 8'?jf / p/x/Ln]c;f/leq} s]xL If]qx?nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfO{ 5f8\g]c7f]6 lnPsf 5g\ .

c;f/ !) ut]leq} 8'?jfn]$ g+=sf] gof“ a:tLnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug] { laxLjf/ k|lta4tf hgfPsf]5 . uflj; ;lrj rGb|k|;fb cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cled'vLs/0f a}7sn] uflj;df *^ zf}rfno aGg af“sL /x]sf]tYofÍ cg'df]bg u/L lhNnfdf k7fPsf] 5 . %) zf}rfno af9L k|efljtsf ePsfn];xof]usf] dfu u/]sf] 5 eg]a;fO ;/L cfPsf, gof“ 3/agfPsf / 5'6fleGg x'“‘bf af“sL /x]sf zf}rfno eg] rf“8}agfpg nufpg] ePsf] 5 .

k'; !% ut] Ps jif{ k'Ug];f] uflj;df of] cjlw;Dd uflj; ;/;kmfO ;ldlt lsg lgbfof] egL k|Zg p7]sf]5 . ;fy} ;/;kmfO kl/ro kqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] {]dfu /flvPsf] 5 . To;f] gu/]cw'/f /x]sf #^ zf}rfno a9\g ;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] atfPsf]5 .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf z+s/ v8\sf, Pdfn]sf dgf]h /fjt, Pdfcf]jfbLsf lzj/fh ;'j]bL, x]Nykf]i6 O~rfh{ nIdL ljsnufotn] v'nf lb;fd'Qm ubf{sf] h:t} cleofg rnfpg]atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7saf6

uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns a'l4 ljs / /]8qm;sf Plgd]6/hd'gf lwtfnn] tof/ kf/]sf];/;kmfO tYof+s cg'df]bg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}u/L p/x/Ln] klg c;f/leq} ;se/ j8f g;lsP s'g} a:tLnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug] { ePsf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj t'n;L/fd v8\sfsf]cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/ ePsf]cled'vLs/0f a}7sn] af9Ln]$% j6f zf}rfno eTsfPsfn];xof]usf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug] { lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7ssf ;xhstf{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf uh]Gb| axs/Lsf cg';f/clxn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ufleP klg j8fx?nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfOg] ePsf]5 . clxn] !*, !( / @) gDa/ j8fdf p/x/L k/]sf]5 .

xfQLnfO{ l3psldnfn]dfg{ ;s]h:t} yf]/ } kmf]x/n]wghgsf] Iflt x'g] eGb};hutf ckgfpg kxn ug'{kg] { a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf]5 . cfkm\gf] ;kmfO cfkm}u/]/ ;kmf t'n;Lk'/ zx/agfpg klg k"0f{ ;/;kmfO rflxg] cu'jfx?n] atfP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ch'{g s];L, Pdfn]sf 6]saxfb'/ s];L, Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]bf/ cfrfo{, /fk|kfsf ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]t, kz' ;]jf zfvfsf lul//fh clwsf/Lnufotn] JolQmut nufgL u/]/ } eP klg k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgdf h'6\g]k|lta4tf hgfP .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !# k'; . a'6jndf dWo/ftdf rf]/L ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf]3/df k'u]sf k|x/LnfO{ 3/jfnfn] ;dft]/k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ .

gful/ssf] ;'/Iff ug] {, ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug] { lhDd]jf/L kfPsf]k|x/Laf6} To:tf] sfo{ ePkl5 ;dfhn]s;sf] ljZjf; ug] { lrGtf a9]sf] 5 .

a'6jn–% lrl8ofvf]nfl:yt 5fof kf]v/]nsf] lgjf;df rf]/L ug{ k'u]sf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jndf sfo{/t k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs n]vfkfn ls/0faxfb'/ /fgfef6 To:tf] st'{t ubf{ ;dfltPsf x'g\ . pgnfO{ 5fof kf]v/]nsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ;dft]/ k|x/L;dIf /fltg} a'emfPsf x'g\ .

z'qmjf/ /flt s/La ;f9] !@ ah]rf]/L ug{ k'u]sf /fgfef6n] cTolws

dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf lyP . 3/ cufl8 /x]sf] 6]lnsdsf] kf]ndf r9]/ b'O{ tnfdfly a:g] kf]v/]nsf] sf]7fdf k'u]sf /fgfef6n] b/fh tyf cGo emf]nfx? Vffgtnf;L ub} { ubf{ d:t lgb|fdf /x]sL 5fofsL >LdtL lap“lemPkl5 5fofnfO{ hufPsL lyOg\ . 5fof p7]kl5 /fgfef6n]d k|x/L x' d}n] h] klg ug{ ;S5' eGb}wDsfpg] / s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]sf lyP . s'6kl6 rln/x]s} avt csf{ sf]7fdf ;'t]sf efOx? p7]kl5 /fgfef6nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;s]sf] 5fofn]atfpg'eof] .

;a}nfO{ xftkft ub} { df5'{ eGb}wDsL lbPkl5 p;nfO{ vfgtnf;L ub} { wDsfpg yfn]sf] / k|x/L eP kl/ro kq b]vf eGbf k|sfz sfsL{ gfd ePsf]rfns cg'dlt kqsf] kl/rokq b]vfPsf]kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . t/ To; kl/rokqdf /x]sf] t:jL/;“u p;sf] d]n

gvfPkl5 k'g csf] { kl/ro kq b]vfpg eg]kl5 aNn ;xL kl/ro kq b]vfPsf]5fofn] kqsf/;fd' atfpg'eof] . /fltg}k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/L p;nfO{ a'emfP klg sf/jfxL gx'g] xf] ls eGg] cf+zsf ub} { zlgjf/ laxfg} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf :yfgLosf] 7"nf] h'n'; k'u]sf] lyof] . pgLx?n] s8f sf/jfxL ug{ k|x/LnfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k'u]sf sf+u|];sf :yfgLo g]tf /fdaxfb'/sfsL{sf cg';f/ d'2f btf{ ug] { / lgnDag u/L sf/jfxL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg]cfZjf;g lbPkl5 cfkm"x? kms] {sf]atfpg'eof] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lbnLk l3ld/]n] o;eGbf klxnf klg /fgfef6 rf]/L sfo{df /x]sf]e]l6Pkl5 cfkm"n] ;DemfPsf] cj:yfdf k'g rf]/L sfo{df e]l6Psfn] ca sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg' eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, !# k'; . bfª lhNnfdf Aofj;flos b"w pTkfbgsf] If]qdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf];xeflutfdf sfo{of]hgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0fsf af/]df zlgjf/ ndxLdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

hd{g ;/sf/sf]tkm{af6 lhcfO{h]8cGtu{t OGSn'8 sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgfdf ePsf] 8]/LIf]qsf] sfo{of]hgf th{'df uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLx?n]bfª lhNnf s[lif tyf b"w pTkfbgsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn ;/sf/L sfof{no, :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaLr ;dGjo u/]/ls;fgx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, uf]7 ;'wf/, b"wsf] z'4tf /;/;kmfO, s[lqd uef{wfgsf]If]qdf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] of]hgf tof/ePsf] 5 .

bfª lhNnfsf] b]pv'/L pkTosf b"w pTkfbgsf]b[li6n] dxf]Tjk"0f{ dflgP

klg k|fljlws sl7gfO{ /cfly{s cefjn] ls;fgx? Aofj;flos ufO{, e} +;L kfngdf cufl8 cfpg g;s]sf] ;xefuLn] atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf pBdzLn ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] 8]/L kl/of]hgfn]ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] b"w v/Lb ul//x]sf]/ plrt d"No lbPsf]hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{of]hgf th{'df uf]i7Ldf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, s[lif ;]jf sfof{no, ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nufot :yfgLo lgsfosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfo{qmddf hd{g ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 lhcfO{h]8cGtu{t OGSn'8 sfo{qmdsf If]qLo k|jGws lgj]bg j}B, jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t slj/ lrqsf/, sfo{qmd clws[t hgsaxfb'/l;+xnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M ;lrg s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M )^$$^)^%7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^)@%@


d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]a'9fufp“Faf6 sk'/sf]6tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M @**@%)%7]ufgf M a'9fufpF uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&!%!&!


a'9];sfndf lu6\6L s'6\b} M /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L ahf/ glhs} Ps a[4f 5fs h'6fpgs} nflu lu6\6L s'6\b} . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, !# k'; . cfw'lgstfn]dfG5]x?nfO{ k]g8«fOe / d]df]/Llt/s]lGb|t ul//x]sf] cf“sng ug] { cfwf/df]afOn ahf/sf] 5'6 of]hgfn]b]vfPsf] 5 . k'; ( ut]af6 z'? ePsf]@% k|ltzt;Ddsf] 5'6 of]hgfdf k]g8«fOe / d]df]/Lx? laqmL ePsf]df]afOn ahf/sf k|ltlglw v]d/fh kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Go"/f]8df /x]sf] df]afOn ahf/leq 7fp“– 7fp“df b/ /]6 6f“;]/:6nh:t} agfOPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw v]d/fh kf]v|]nsf cg';f/ u|fxsn]cfkm"n] rfx]sf] df]afOnnufot ;a};fdu|L 5'6 d"Nodf kfPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/ ] 5'6df d]df]/L k]g8«fOe s/La %) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . sfa{g

/ sn;{ df]afOnx?df @% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 5 . l8l6;L, /]h / dfOqmf]DofS;df !) k|ltzt;Dd / nfef df]afOndf yk l6;6{ klg pkxf/df lbOPsf] 5 eg] gf]lsof, kfgf;f]lgs df]afOndf cf7 k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbPsf] 5 .

olt a]nf gof“ jif{ / lqm;d;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ 5'6 u/] klg x/]s rf8 / dxf]T;jdf pkxf/ of]hgf rnfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfp“bf] df3Ldf ;d]t pkxf/ of]hgf rnfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . sdfpg] dfq} xf]Og kmfObfaf6 u|fxsnfO{ klg lkmtf{ lbg]cleofg NofPsf] ahf/sf] bfjL 5 . …df]afOn ;a}sf nfluÚ– eGg] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] …v'zL lnp“ v'zL af“8f} +Ú– eGg]d"ndGq /fv]sf] kf]v|]nn] atfP . rf“8}t'n;Lk'/df zfvf vf]Ng nfu]sf] Toxf‘

klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

pkxf/ of]hgf sfo{qmdn] u|fxsx? rf}u'0ff a9]sf] bfaL df]afOn ahf/n]u/]sf] 5 . bz} +ltxf/df :s'6L pkxf/ljt/0f u/]sf] pkxf/ sfo{qmd kl5 pNn]Vo ?kdf 5'6sf] of]hgf NofPsf]xf] . tTsfn} ;'ljwf vf]Hg] u|fxssf]rfxgf ;Daf]wg ug{ o;f] ul/Psf]hfgsf/L kf]v] |nn] lbP . u|fxsn] /]h / ;fd;'ª cln w]/ } vf]h] klg Go"g cfly{s :t/sf t/ df]afOnsf] rfxgf ePsfnfO{ klg kx'“r k'Ug] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] bfjL pgn] u/] . …yf]/ }k};f x'g]x?nfO{ ;d]t df]afOn lsGg cfP kmls{g' gkg] { jftfj/0f agfPsf 5f} +Ú– pgn] eg] . …;a} lsl;dsf]df]afOn /flvPsf]n] vfnL xft kmls{g]jftfj/0f 5}g .Ú

rf]/L ug{ uPsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs kqmfp

k]g8«fOe / d]df]/Ldf w]/}sf cf“vf

k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf klxnf] aGg] xf]8afhL

b"w pTkfbg a9fpg sfo{of]hgf agfO“Fb}

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# k'; . k|fs[lts ;|f]tdflysf] clwsf/af/] cflbaf;L hghfltx?n] l;Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf g]kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 3f]/fxL ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] clwsf/af/]hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] xf] .

sfg'gL?kdf hn, h+un /hldgdfly cflbaf;Lx?sf] clwsf/eP klg Jojxf/df To;f] x'g g;s]sf]a]nf 3f]/fxL gu/ If]qsf cflbaf;L

hghfltx?nfO{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u, hghfltsf] cj:yf / sfg'gL Joj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] xf] . ;fy} cflbjf;L hghfltsf k|yfhlgt sfg'gL clwsf/, cflbaf;L hghfltsf clwsf/, r'gf}tL / pkrf/ Pj+ dlxnf clwsf/sf ljifodf hghfltx?nfO{ l;sfOg nfu]sf]cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;lrj ;'jf; k'gn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/;“u hf]l8Psf e"ld /fHoåf/f clwu|x0f ul/Psf], lagfk/fdz{ vfgL / kfgLaf6 cflbaf;L hghfltx?nfO{

ljd'v u/fOPsf] h:tf ultljlw eO/x]sfn] ;hu u/fpg pgLx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f lbg nfluPsf] xf] . k'; !) b]lv z'? ePsf] cled'vLs/0f tLg r/0fdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf (, !) / !! df /x]sf cflbaf;L hghfltsf nflu o:tf] cled'vLs/0f z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0fdf clwjQmf ;Gtf]if /fgf du/ / bn axfb'/ 3tL{n] ;xhLs/0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . tLg r/0fsf]cled'vLs/0fdf tLg j8fsf Ps ;o @) hgfsf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 .

k|fs[lts ;|f]tdflysf] clwsf/af/]l;Sb} cflbaf;L

& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; !$ ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 29, 2014)

xflb{s ;dj]bgf Pj+ >4f~hnL

xfd|f >4]o sfG5f ;;'/f, ssf, chf Ko"7fg vn+uf gu/kflnsf, vn+uf ahf/ cfFk3f/L 6f]n lgjf;L afnk|;fb gu/sf]6Lsf] @)&! k'; ( ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

hGd M@)!^.!).)*

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)(

h'jfO“ M t'N;L /fgf5f]/L M zf]ef gu/sf]6L /fgf

gfltx? M /fhLj /fgf, ;'bLk /fgf

Pj+ ;d:t /fgf kl/jf/3f]/fxL–!) ;+ud6f]n, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|f clt ldng;f/ ldq, efO, ;dfh;]jL tyf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfn / ;'/]Gb| xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M@)!@ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*

k|f]= b]j/fh kf08]ho >L dgsfdgf lu|n pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/ bfª,

dgsfdgf ldS:r/ ;]jf, dgsfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{k|f]= o1axfb'/ a'9f

o1nIdL 9'jfgL ;]jf kl/jf/, t'n;Lk'/, bfªk|f]= dx]Gb| 8fFuL

dftf dgsfdgf lu|n pBf]u kl/jf/, >Lgu/, ;Nofg

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

t'n;Lk'/–^ l:yt a?jfufpF 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf lgjf;L 6f]kaxfb'/ xdfnsL wd{kTgL Pj+ 5f]/fx? ;'/]Gb| xdfn tyf ;'/]z xdfnsL ddtfdoL dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M@)!@ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*

b]j/fh lwtfn3gZofd pkfWofos[i0faxfb'/ s]=;L=af;'b]j zdf{bLkss'df/ uf}td

/fdaxfb'/ s]=;L=nf]s/fh lwtfn -pQd_6f]kaxfb'/ zfxa'l4k|sfz s]=;L=v]d/fh jnL

lul//fh /]UdLg]qnfn jnLefujt Gof}kfg]xfF;L/fd jnL

a?jfufp“ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

x]s'nL uf=lj=;=–# /fjtufpF lgjf;L cToGt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL xfd|f ;fnf 6f]kaxfb'/ xdfnsL wd{kTgL kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

If]qaxfb'/ zfx

Pj+ zfx kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/, bfª

hGd M@)!@ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|f ldq, z'elrGts tyf ;dfh;]jL Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xf]dk|sfz uf}td – t'n;Lk'/lgdaxfb'/ s]=;L= – t'n;Lk'/a;Gt s]=;L= – t'n;Lk'//fdk|;fb rfln;] – t'n;Lk'/k|]d lu/L – t'n;Lk'/a]u]Gb| zfx – t'n;Lk'//fh]Gb| zdf{ – t'n;Lk'/sdn s]=;L= – t'n;Lk'/uf]aw{g zfx – t'n;Lk'/k|sfz nfld5fg] – t'n;Lk'/

hGd M@)!@ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)*

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

d]3/fh /]pn] – ;Nofglgd{n a:g]t – ;Nofgcleofg a:g]t – gf/fo0fk'/lgd{n 8fFuL – gf/fo0fk'/>Lw/ dx/f – 3f]/fxLljqmd a:g]t – 3f]/fxLe/t lu/L – 3f]/fxL

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq 6f]kaxfb'/ xdfnsL wd{kTgL kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ v8\sf kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

z]/axfb'/ v8\sf

hGd M @)!@ ;fn d[To' M @)&!.)(.)*

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|L xh'/cfdf, ;f;", a"9L xh'/cfdf 3f]/fxL–!) gofF ahf/ lqd"lt{ 6f]n lgjf;L wdf{ jnLsf] oxL @)&! k'; & ut] () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M!(*!.)*.!)

d[To' M@)&!.)(.)&

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xfd|f ldq, cu|h g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsL k"hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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3f]/fxL, !# k'; -o';_– n]vs ;+3 bfªn] jflif{s d'vkq k|sfzg ug] {ePsf]5 . ;+3sf cWoIf z+s/kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]a}7sn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf]xf] .

a}7sn] gf/fo0f g]kfn, vu/fh Gof}kfg] /cflbd s];LnfO{ ;Dkfbgsf]lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L a}7sn]cfufdL kmfu'g ( ut] x'g]:yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df lbOg] k'/:sf/sf nflu k|ltef 5gf]6 ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5 . ;ldltsf];+of]hsdf gf/fo0f g]kfn /;b:ox?df cflbd s];L /lgTofgGb zdf{ x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L df3 !^ ut]zxLb lbj;sf] cj;/df dlxnf slj uf]i7L ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ub} { a}7sn] /rgf pknAw u/fpg dlxnf ;|i6fx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf]5 .

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3f]/fxL, !# k'; . bfªsf]k|l;4 wfld{s :yn kf08j]Zj/dxfb]jwfd wf/kfgLdf lqz'n

:yfkgfy{ wgf{–% a;Gtfk'/lgjf;L ;'dg /fjt -s[i0f_ n]%! xhf/ Ps ;o %! ?k}of“ ;xof]u ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Ps sfo{qmdaLr /fjtn]

cfOtjf/ ;f] /sd dlGb/Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj Pj+ lqz'n lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lji0f'/fd cfrfo{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lqz'n :yfkgfy{ PsfpGg xhf/ ;xof]u ;xof]u /sd a'em\b};+of]hs cfrfo{n] bftfx?sf];xof]u / efjgfsf] ;w} + ;Ddfg / :d/0f ul/g]atfpg'eof] . wf/kfgL dlGb/nfO{ ljZj ko{6gsf] s]Gb| agfpg cfkm"x? nflu/x]sf]atfp“b} ;xof]usf nflu ;a};“u

cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL

k|]d 8f“uL, s[i0fk|;fb e';fnnufotsf jQmfx?n]dGtJo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o uf]kfn e';fnn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

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;Nofg, !# k'; . lhNnfdf /x]sf n3' pBdLx?sf nflu Ps jif{df Ps s/f]8 a9L ?k}of“ vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ pBdL l;h{gf, k'/fgf pBdLx?sf]:t/f]Ggltnufotsf If]qdf pQm /sd vr{ ul/Psf] xf] . vn+ufdf ;DkGg n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf pBdLx?sf nflu pQm /sd vr{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf lbOPsf]hfgsf/L cg';f/ gof“ pBdLx? l;h{gf ug{sf nflu $@ nfv $) xhf/ *& ?k}of vr{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] k'/fgf pBdLx?sf] lbuf]kgf tyf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu ^) nfv cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o () ?k}of“ u/L Ps s/f]8 b'O{ nfv $* xhf/ ^ ;o && ?k}of vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfdf ;g\ @))( b]lv xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ hgf n3' pBdLx? l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBdLx?sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/%&, jg ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t @%, snfdf cfwfl/t Ps ;o rf/, ;]jfdf @# / ko{6gdf cfwfl/t tLghgf pBdLx? l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 .

pBdLx?n] Psjif{sf]cjlwdf b'O{ s/f]8 !! nfv $^ xhf/ kf“r ;o %* ?k}of“ nufgL u/L rf/ s/f]8 @$ nfv ^@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^! ?k}of“sf] pTkflbt j:t'x? laqmL u/]sf 5g\ h;af6 b'O{ s/f]8 !# nfv #) xhf/;ft ;o *^ ?k}of“ g]6 gfkmf sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] lhNnf

n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 ;Nofgn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf @! j6f uflj;df ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdaf6 ;g\ @)!$ df b'O{ ;o rf/hgf n3' pBdLx? u/LjLsf]/ ]vfaf6 dfly plSnPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdaf6 Ps jif{df tLg j6f ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb|sf] :t/f]Gglt / Ps gof“ ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu ^ nfv *! xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of“ vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . clt u/Lj, ul/j, blnt, hghflt tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmdaf6 cf7 ;o ($ hgf dlxnfx? nfeflGjt ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdn] n3' pBdLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|efj cGo If]qx?df ;d]t kg{ yfn]sf]5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] df]8]ndf :yfgLo lgsfo, ;+3;+:yfx?n];d]t tflnd lbg] tyf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug] {nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdn]lhNnfdf b"w, cb'jf, t/sf/L / dxdf cfwfl/t pBdLx? l;h{gf ug{sf nflu ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3sL cWoIf ufhnL ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;Nofgdf cb'jf;DaGwL pBdsf] ;Defjgf c? eGbf w]/ } 5 .Ú n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd lhNnfdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 / blnt ljsf; ;dfhn];~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú

n3' pBdLsf nflu Ps jif{df Ps s/f]8 vr{

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k|f]= kxndfg yfkf

Ol08og HofSjf/ sDkgLsf a|f08]8 ;fdfg bfªdfljut rf/jif{ cl3b]lv tkf“O“Fx?dfem

lr/kl/lrt au]Zj/L 6] «8;{ 3f]/fxL /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq a|f08]8 Ol08og sDkgL HofSjf/sf] l8n/sf ;fydf .

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xfd|f ;]jfx? MxfdLsxfF HofSjf/ sDkgLsf wf/f ;]g]6/ L On]S6«L luh/

cflb ;fdfgx/ !) jif{ Uof/ ]G6Lsf ;fydf Uof/ ]G6L sf8{;lxt pknAw x'g'sf ;fy} ef/taf6 cfoft /fh:yfgL dfj{n, 6foN;, nf]sn ;]g]6/ L, lrK; cflb ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf km'6s/ ljqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} 3/;Dd k'¥ofOlbg] 9'jfgLsf] Joj:yf x'g'sf ;fy}

bIf 6fon ld:qL, knDa/sf] klg Joj:yf 5 .

cSjfl/od rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\s] tkfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/, clkm;, xf]6n, c:ktfn,

Biology Nofj ;hfpg cSjfl/odsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF df5f;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy}/ +uLg df5fx?, / ]l8d]8 cSjfl/odx? / c8{/cg';f/sf] cSjfl/od ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/G5 .

bLK; cSjfl/od xfp;3f]/ fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=/f]8 -l8nfO{6 sg{/sf] cufl8_ kmf]g M (&$*%!(*)!

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Job kfpg sDKo'6/ ck|]6/sf] tof/L .

a'g Ps]8]dLjL=kL= rf]s -s6x/af]6 cufl8_ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M )*@–%^!#@&, (*$!&&@@$&

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o; xf]6n j]i6g{ Kofn]; t'n;Lk'/ bfªnfO{ bIf s'ssf] cfjZostf .s's M ! hgf ;'ljwfx? M vfg÷a:gtna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

xflb{s awfO{g]skf Pdfn] 3f]/fxL gu/

sld6Lsf] ev{/} ;DkGg rf}yf]gu/ clwj]zgaf6 pk;lrj kbdf xfd|f ;fyL, bfh', ldq >L s}nfz /f]sf du/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + .

l5l/ª z]kf{czf]s /f]sf uf]ljGb Gof]kfg]k|sfz e§/d]z e§

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lzj kf08]k|lj0f l8=;L=wd]{Gb| >]i7bLks /f]sf ;l~ht ofbj

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o; ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn wgL/fd e08f/L xfn} ;DkGg /lQmd g]kfnsf] lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 ;j{;Ddt cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

lzIfsx? Mdw';"bg s]=;L=, ltns sfnfyf]sL, lvdk|;fb uf}td, ClifZj/ Gof}kfg], ;Gtf]if l/hfn, ;'d]z rf}w/L, zflns hL=P=, 6]saxfb'/ vqL, ;fljqf

vgfn, ;Ltf e08f/L, x]df kf]v|]n, sdn kf]v|]n, zfGtf kf]v|]n, gf/fo0fL e§/fO{, dlgzf l3ld/], s[lt l;+x, ?kf /fgf, ;ldtf e08f/L, ;Ltf Gof}kfg],

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xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfHo"÷efO cToGt 3lgi6 ldq Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn blnt ;+3sf lhNnf ;efklt >L lbg]z g]kfnL xfn} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 lhNnf ljsf; pk]lIft pTkLl8t blnt ju{ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] ul/dfdo pkfWoIf kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf];kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

tf/fk|;fb g]kfnL-g]=sf= dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw_

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nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+sf] l6lrª xl:k6n dxf/fhu~h tyf kf6g xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|lj0f e§/fO{åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt >[hgf kmfd]{;Ldf lj/fdLsf] r]shf““Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

w k|foMh;f] pbf; /xg], l/; pl7/xg], 56k6L x'g], hf]8–hf]8n] d'6' 9's9's ug]{, 8/ nfUg], z+sf nfUg], lgb|f, ef]s tyf of}g;DaGwL ;d:of, a]xf];\ jf d'5f{ x'g], sDkg x'g], :d/0fzlQmdf sdL cfpg', gzfn' kbfy{ a9L lng] h:tf nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLsf] r]shfF“rsf] Joj:yf . w dw'd]xsf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdL r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M

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gf]6 M /]l8of]nf]lhi6åf/f -cN6«f;fp08_ lel8of] PS;–/] ;]jf, hfkfgLh k|fljlws -%))MA_ PS;–/] af6 5n{ª\u /f]u b]lvg] -PS;–/]_ ;]jf, cTofw'lgs d]lzgaf6 -Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf_ .

xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)))&, (*$&*@%@!)

b}lgs ;]jfx? M 8f= k|tfk kf]v|]naf6 b}lgs r]shfFr, 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, s'i7/f]u, Ifo/f]u, ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f r]shfFr ul/G5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !# k''; . c?0ff]bo ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !^ cf} + clwj]zgn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

/fddl0f g]kfnLsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] clwj]zgn]nLnfdl0f Gof}kfg]sf]cWoIftfdf sfo{;ldt u7g u/]sf] xf] . h;sf]pkfWoIfdf ;/:jtL cfrfo{,

;lrjdf uf]ljGb/fh cfrfo{ / sf]iffWoIfdf gLdsfGt pkfWofo rog x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df lji0f' 9sfn, /]jtL e08f/L, s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg] / lgd{n cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf];Nnfxsf/df z+s/k|;fb cfrfo{, /fddl0f g]kfnL, anb]j zdf{, s'zn ttf{n, ljgf]b s'df/ zdf{ /xg'ePsf]5 . n]vf ;ldlt ;b:odf 3gZofd pkfWofo x'g'x'G5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# k'; . ;Gt >L pdfsfGthL dxf/fhsf lgs6td lzio Pj+ ho u'?b]j wd{ ljsf; ;+:yfsf jQmf dgf]x/ ofbjn] /ftf], kx+]nf] a:q wf/0f ub} {df / ltns rGbg 3:b}df sf]xL klg rl/qjfg x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dxfk'?ifx?sf] af6f] cjnDag ub} { ;'ema'emsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g ;s]dfq} eujfgsf] ;ldkdf k'Ug ;lsg]ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

ho u'?b]j wd{ ljsf; ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt !! lbg] dfgj ;'wf/s

Pj+ cfWoflTds ;Gb]zsf] sfo{d'lQm cleofgsf] 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} aQmf ofbjn] To:tf]ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

lstfjnfO{ w'kjQL, cf/tL u/]/rGbg cIftf 5/]/ ljBf cfh{g x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} ofbjn] eGg'eof]– …ljBf cfh{g ug{ / /fd|f] s'/f l;Sg u'? g} rflxG5 . o; cy{df c;n u'?sf]/f]hfOn] dfq dflg;n] ;Tdfu{ ;dfpg ;S5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nn] lxGb" wd{sf u|Gyx? cfh klg dfgj hLjgsf]

;'wf/sf nflu pkof]uL ePsf] ljrf/JoQm ub} { sltko cfbz{ / ljrf/lj1fg;Ddt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

!! lbg] cleofgcGtu{t ;+:yfsf k|rf/sx?n] bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp‘x?df k'uL df5f, df;', dlb/f / nfu"kbfy{ ;]jgn] dfgj hLjgdf k'¥ofpg] Ifltsf ljifodf r]tgf lbPsf lyP .

xTof lx+;f cGTo u/f} +, zfsfxf/L agf+} , hLj dfly bof u/f} +, kz'k+IfLsf]xTof gu/f} + eGg] ;Gb]z lbg ;+:yfsf Ps ;o %) a9L cleoGtfx? cleofgdf kl/rflnt ePsf lyP .

q bz/y l3ld/ ]

b]pv'/ L, !# k'; . / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] wd{lg/k] Iftf vf/ ]h ug{ dfu ug{'ePsf]5 . df3 * ut] hf/ L x'g];+ljwfgdf g]kfnnfO{ ;gftg lxGb" / fi6« sfod gul/P d'7e]8 lglDtg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg / / fli6«otf;“u lxGb" wd{ hf] l8Psf] eGb} cWoIf yfkfn]s;}n] rfx“b}df g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k] Iftf agfpg g;Sg]bfaL ug{'eof] . …lxGb" wd{ g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg;“u hf] l8Psf] 5Ú– yfkfn]eGg'eof] – …g]kfnLx?sf]klxrfg d]6fpg] k|of; ul/P d'7e]8 lgDtg ;S5, To;}n]

g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" / fi6« sfod ul/g'kg{] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú 7"nf / fhgLlts bnsf g]t[Tj JolQmut :jfy{df km;] / b]znfO{ wd{lg/k] Iftf agfPsf] bfaL ub{} yfkfn] df3 * df hf/ L x'g] ;+ljwfgdf wd{lg/k] Iftf vf/ ]h u/L lxGb" / fi6« sfod ug{ dfu ug{'eof] .

/ fk|kf g]kfnn] k'; ( ut]af6 k"j{ d]rL k'naf6 z'? u/ ]sf] d]rL dxfsfnL kz'klt ;++sNk /yofqf cfOtjf/ndxL cfOk'u]sf] xf] . ofqf z'? ePsf] kf“r lbgkl5 /y ndxL cfOk'u]sf] 5 . /yofqfsf]g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf cWoIf yfkfn] ;Daf]wg ub{} df3 * df gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/ L geP b]zdf d'7e]8 lgDtg]vt/fsf] ;+s]t ug{'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# k'; . zflGt;'wf pdflj 3f]/fxLsf]@! cf} + jflif{sf]T;jsf]cj;/df zlgjf/ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

lzlj/df ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{x? 8f= /d]z a:g]t, 8f= l/t]z e08f/L, 8f, ofbj kf08] / 8f= lbk]z cfrfo{n]:jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug'{ePsf]lyof] . lzlj/df ! ;o %) hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f

u/fPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ljBfyL{ / cleefjs u/L !@ hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bfdf]b/vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{n, k|frfo{ ljgos'df/ ld>, 8f= /d]z a:g]t, k|sfz >LaGbn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s[i0fk|;fb af]x/fn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

zflGt;'wfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/

To;n] gk'Ug] eGb} rf/ s/f]8 yk u/L ^ s/f]8 k'¥ofpg dGqL lglwn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf]lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …oL b'O{ ;8snfO{ k|fyldstfdf kf/]/sfd cl3 a9fOg]5 .Ú

;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v wd] {Gb|s'df/ emfn]cf]6fl;n lkr u/]sf] /fKtL nf]sdfu{ b'O{ jif{ glaTb} ;a}lkr pKs]sfn] t'n;Lk'/b]lv zLtnkf6L{;Dd dd{t ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;8s cf]6fl;n lkr ug] { qmddf 7]s]bf/n] 5f8]sf]cl/+ufn] k]bLsf] k'n lgdf{0f ug] { ;a] { ug{ tTsfn kxn yfN5f+} . cfly{s ;|f]tsf] sdLn] sfddf s]xL l9nfO eP klg l56f] dd{t ul/g] 5 .Ú

;8s hf]8\g kf“r 7fp“df k'n tyf sNe6{ lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {{ bnsf g]tf tyf lhNnfaf;Lsf]dfunfO{ :jLsfb} { dGqL lglwn]cfjZostfcg';f/ lgdf{0f

ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'sf ;fy}lhNnfsf ko{6sLo:yndf k'Ug] ;8s :t/a[l4 ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;8s l8lehg sfof{no k|d'v wd] {Gb|s'df/ emfn] dGqLsf]lgb] {zgnfO{ kfngf u/L To;}cg';f/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …/fKtL nf]sdfu{df dd{t sfo{ eO/x]sf] / cl/+ufn]k]bLdf 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/jfxLn]clxn];Dd k'n aGg g;s]sf]xf] .Ú

klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf vn+uf–dfs] {–sfnLdf6L–sf]xnk'/ ;8s lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfd} cnkq k/]sf] 5 eg] b]j:yn–rf}/hxf/L ;8s :t/a[l4sf] sfd u/] klg 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/jfxLn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm ;8s lgdf{0f eP ;Nofg, ?s'd, ;'v] {t, af“s] / bfªsf ;j{;fwf/0f k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

lhNnfsf===

…/ftf], kx]+nf] a:q / 6Lsf ltns wf/0f ug] { ;a} rl/qjfg\ x'“b}gg\Ú

wd{ lg/k]Iftf vf/]h geP d'7e]8 M yfkf

c?0ff]bodf gofF ;ldlt

…ut ;fpgdf 6«fG;kmd{/ hNof]t/ To;sf] dd{t ug{] lhDdf k|flws/0fsf] xf] , clxn];Dd rf;f] lbPsf] 5}gÚ– pxf“n]eGg'eof] – …clxn] pkef]Qmfn]gof nfOg hf]8\g kfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú ljB't k|flws/0fn]6«fG;kmd{/sf] dd{t /Toxf“;Dd nfOg ljt/0fsf]lhDdf lnPsf] / 6«fG;kmd{/b] lv pkef]Qmfsf] ld6/;Dd ljB't k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/ L u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf] ePsf];fd'bflos ljB't pkef]Qmf / fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb 1jfnLn]atfpg'eof] . …bfª lhNnfdf ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;xh?kdf ;xof]u u/ ]sf] kfOPsf] 5}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; ljifodf s] Gb|Lo txaf6 klg ;dfwfg

vf] lhG5, lgb{] lzsf jg]sf]5, ;f] xL cg';f/ lhDd]jf/ L ;a}n] lgjf{x ug{'k5{ .Ú

u9jf ljB't sDkgLsf]:jLs[lt eO;s]sf] eP klg va/Lv'6\6Lsf] clxn];Dd 6] 08/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a]nf ljB't sDkgLdf :jLs[t ePsf]Pp6f 6«fG;kmd{/ x:tfGt/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :ju{åf/L ljB't sDkgL ljhf}/Lsf] dfgk'/–( ;'g8j/Ldf %) s]eLPsf]6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg :jLs[lt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf]5}g . bfª lhNnfdf cem} klg rf/ ;o $$ j6f sf7sf hL0f{ kf]naf6 ljB't ljt/0f eO/x]sf]5 . h;n] ubf{ ljB'tLo hf]lvd a9fPsf] 5 .

6«fG;kmd{/===

k|lt306f !% b]lv #) lsnf]ld6/;Dd rNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s k|x/L r]skf]i6df ;jf/L rfnsn]sf8{ b]vfpg' kg] {5 . To;df

k'u]sf] ;do pNn]v ul/g]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do eGbf rf“8f] k'u]sf] e]l6P k|x/Ln]sf/jfxL ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 .

uf8Lsf]===

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