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jif{ M #* c+s M @%# @)&! ;fn k'; @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 5, 2015) k[i7 M * d"No M ?= %.–
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3f]/fxL, @) k'; . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn]xl/tgu/ cleofgcGtu{t zx/ ;'Vvf x'g glbg 8\ofdsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf]5 .
gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf 8\ofd lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] ;dfh sNof0f zfvf k|d'v ;'af]w /]UdLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cGo :yfgdf ;DefJotf cWoog eO/x]sf]5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # cf/f]Uo 6f]ndf s/La rf/ ljufx hUufdf 8\ofd agfOPsf] 5 . a8f g+= # l:yt l9sk'/df tLg ljufx / j8f g+= % sf] cDafk'/df tLg ljufx If]qdf 8\ofd lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] /]UdLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfufdL jif{ j8f g+= ( sf] uS6}of ;f]tfdf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cGo :yfgdf klg :yfgLo:t/af6 8\ofd lgdf{0fsf] dfu eO/x]sf] 5Ú– /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …cfjZostf / pkof]lutf x]/ ]/ 8\ofd lgdf{0f ul/Psf]5 .Ú
kl5Nnf] ;do zx/L If]qdf kfgLsf] ;tx 3l6/x]sfn] d'xfgsf] ;+/If0f
ug{ 8\ofd lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn]hgfPsf] 5 . …tL 8\ofdx? ax'pkof]uL x'g]5g\ . o;n];du| zx/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5Ú– /]UdLn]eGg'eof]– …gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] vfnL hldgdf 8\ofd agfOg] ePsfn] :yfgLon]s'g} /sd vr{ ug'{kb} {g .Ú 8\ofdaf6 :yfgLoaf;Ln]l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf;d]t kfpg]pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfnL hldg, kfgLsf] ;|f]t / h+unsf] glhsdf 8\ofd agfpg pko'Qm x'g] /]UdLn]atfpg'eof] . …8\ofddf lghL If]qaf6 ko{6g k|j4{gd"ns cGo sfd klg ug{ ;lsG5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …8\ofdn]zx/L ;f}Gbo{ sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] agfPsf]8\ofddf lghL If]qaf6 8'+uf;d]t ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 8\ofd lgdf{0fsf nflu Go"gtd rf/ nfvb]lv clwstd !% nfv;Dd vr{ nfUg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf]5 . ljleGg :yfgdf 8\ofd agfpg kfgL hldgdf k'gM l;+lrt x'g] ePsfn] o;n]bL3{sfnLg?kdf kfgLsf]d'xfg ;'Sgaf6 arfpg]/]UdLsf] bfjL 5 .
xl/tgu/df gofF cjwf/0ff
zx/ ;'Vvf x'g glbg 8\ofd
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;LKf'/, @) k'; . gjul7t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng bfªsf] t'n;LKf'/df cfp“bf] a'wjf/b]lv z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 /f]Nkfdf x'g] elgPsf] ;Dd]ng k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f bfªdf ;fl/Psf] xf] .
;Dd]ngsf] tof/L:j?k cfh ;f]djf/t'n;Lk'/d} dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;Gtf]if a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'; @# b]lv z'? x'g] ;Dd]ngsf]tof/L, ;Dd]ngdf k]z x'g] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg / ljwfgaf/] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] pxf“n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'; @# b]lv z'? x'g] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng k'; @^ ut] ;lsg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L:j?k s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ;lxtsf g]tfx? cfOtjf/;f“em g} t'n;Lk'/ cfOk'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf bfª lhNnf ;]qm]6/L anaxfb'/ cf]nL …zLtnÚn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ./fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn]
;+fu7lgs k|efjsf lx;fan] !( lhNnfnfO{ …sÚ >]0fL, #& lhNnfnfO{ …vÚ >]0fL !# lhNnfnfO{ …uÚ >]0fL / ^ lhNnfnfO{ …3Ú >]0fLdf ljefhg u/L ;f]xLcg';f/ &% lhNnfaf6 # ;o !@ k|ltlglw tyf k|jf;, blnt, hghflt, dlxnf u/L kf“r ;o %) hgf k|ltlglwx?n] efu lng] ;]qm]6/L zLtnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn];f+ul7gs lx;fan] bfª / /f]NkfnfO{ …sÚ >]0fLdf /fv]sf] 5 .
s]xL ;docl3 g]skf–dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljefhg eP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL u7g u/]sf]of] kf6L{n] oxL ;Dd]ngaf6 cfufdL sfo{lbzf / gof“ g]t[Tj rog ug] {5 . o;cl3 /f]Nkfsf]a'9fufp“ uflj;df /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ug] { to ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]Nkfdf Joj:yfksLo tof/L ul/;s]kl5 PsfPs bfª ;f/]kl5 Joj:yfkgdf s]xL ;d:of eP klg ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{k+lQm To;df kl/rfng ul/Psf] bfª ;]qm]6/L zLtnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng t'n;Lk'/df
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @) k'; . g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] /fli6«o 6f]nLsf v]nf8LnfO{ rf/;d"xdf juL{s/0f ub} { dfl;s tna lbg] ePsf]5 .
…PÚ, …aLÚ, …;LÚ / …8LÚ u/L rf/ ;d"xdf v]nf8LnfO{ juL{s/0f u/L Ps jif{;Ddsf nflu dfl;s tna lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] Sofgsf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj pQd sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d"x …PÚ df kg] { v]nf8Ln]
?= #% xhf/, …aLÚ df ?= @% xhf/, …;LÚ df ?= !% xhf/ / …8LÚ ;d"x kg] { v]nf8LnfO{ ?= kf“r xhf/ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
dxf;lrj sdf{rfo{n] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs k'a'b' bf;fgfos]sf] d2tdf v]nf8LnfO{ ljleGg ;d"xdf juL{s/0f u/]sf] atfp“b} ;d"x …8LÚ df kg] { v]nf8Lsf] gfdfjnL eg] lglZrt eOg;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf !* hgf v]nf8L eg]juL{s/0fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . ;d"x …PÚ df
lqms]6 v]nf8LnfO{ ca dfl;s tna
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af“sL ^ k]hdf:
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @) k'; . k|d'v rf/ bnn];+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg] lhDdf km]l/ zLif{ rf/ g]tfnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df cfOtjf/;f“em a;]sf] rf/ bnsf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] cWoÔ s]kL cf]nL, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / dw]zL df]rf{sf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ ;xdlt vf]Hg] lhDdf lbg]lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s ;xdlt h'6fpg] lhDdf zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ lbg] ul/Psf]lyof] .
cfOtjf/ ;f“em a;]sf] bnx?sf] a}7sdf ;xdlt h'6fpg] lhDdf rf/ g]tfnfO{ lbP/ cGo g]tfx? aflxl/Psf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/bnx?aLrsf] 5nkmn s]xL ;sf/fTds eP klg s'g} 7f]; ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g .
cfOtjf/ laxfg afn'jf6f/df ePsf] tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7sdf ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk / j]kQf 5fglag cfof]u u7gaf/];sf/fTds s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf ;To lg?k0f / j]kQf 5fglag cfof]u c´} aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . a}7skl5 sfg"gdGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{n] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To;cl3 laxfg tLg bnsf k|d'vx?aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . tLg bnsf k|d'vx?aLr jftf{ x'g'cl3 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / bfxfnaLr cfwf306f hlt cnUu} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . tLg bnaLrsf] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds ePkl5 rf/bnsf] a}7s a;]sf] sfg"gdGqL cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oBlk rf/ bnsf] a}7s klg s'g}lgisif{df eg] k'Ug ;s]g .
a}7sdf ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnufotsf ljifodf ;sf/fTds 5nkmn ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l;df+sg /gfdf+sgafx]s ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf bnx?aLrsf]5nkmn ;xdltsf] glhs k'u]sf] sfg"gdGqL
cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .;ef;bn] u/] zLif{ g]tfx?sf] cfnf]rgf
;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg g;s]sf] eGb} ;Qf ;f´]bf/ bnsf ;ef;bx?n]zLif{ g]tfx?sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { k"j{k|lt4tfcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] zLif{ g]tfx?sf] e"ldsfdf k|Zg p7fPsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf af]Nb};Qf?9 bnsf g]tfx?n] zLif{ g]tfx?n] ;xdlt ug{ g;s]sf] / k|lqmofdf klg hfg glbPsf] eGb}cfnf]rgf u/] .
t/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;ef;b\x?n] eg] zLif{ txdf ;xdltsf] k|of; eO/x]sfn] ;xdltaf6};+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg] { atfP . cfkm" ;+ljwfg;efs}a}7sdf gcfpg] t/ zLif{ g]tfx?sf] dfq la/f]w u/]/ sxL+ gk'lug] eGb} pgLx?n] ;Qf?9 bnsf ;ef;bx?nfO{ s6fIf u/] . sf+u|]; g]tf eG5g\– ;efd'vsf] 8]6nfOg sfd nfUb}g
o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Ps g]tfn]
…;efd'vsf] 8]6nfOgÚ eGb} Tof] sfd gnfUg] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] ;f]djf/;Dd ;xdlt ug{ bnx?nfO{ ;do lbg'ePsf] lyof] . Ps cgnfOg;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] xtf/ u/]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{eGbf ;a}nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] k|of; ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xtf/ u/]/ k|lqmof lgnDag u/L df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{sf] cy{ x'“b}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;xdlt h'6fP/ ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g];+ljwfg lbg'k5{ .Ú
pxf“n] ck|ToIf?kdf ;efd'vsf] xtf/f]Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf nflu ePsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . To:t} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg gagL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL kb Pdfn]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f gug] { atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg hf/L eof]eg] t 5f8\g}k¥of], ;+ljwfg hf/L ePg / h]7 !% ut] hf/L ug] { ;xdlt eof] eg] b'O{ / tLg dlxgfn]t s] km/s kfnf{ < oxL ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ To;nfO{ g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ nufP klg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
;xdltsf] lhDdf km]l/ zLif{ g]tfnfO{
a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s] =hL=
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k|lt s] =hL= ?= !%%.–
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xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6
;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª
cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL
lhpFbf] vf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !%).–
lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !%%.–
k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @@).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
k\mn]S; lk|G6sf] nflu kfNg'xf];\
xfdLsxfF xf]l8{ª af]8{, ;fOg af]8{, k\mn]S; af]8{ / km\n]S; l8hfOg klg ul/G5 . ;fy} l8lh6n dl;gåf/f /fd|f] l8hfOgdf tTsfn tof/ ul/G5 .
;Dks{ M (*$&*@^@%*
cf/=s]= u|flkms ;f]n';g/fhdfu{ rf}s ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
lj1fg ;fdu|L cfk"lt{af/] sf]6]zg cfx\jfgo; SofDk;sf] lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L
cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{x?n] @)&! df3 % ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;fdu|L d"No k|i6 v'Ng] u/L lznaGbL sf]6]zg SofDk;df bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . sf]6]zgsf ;fy Eof6df btf{ k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;"rL SofDk;af6 pknAw u/fOg]5 . sf]6]zg :jLs[lt ePsf] a9Ldf Ps dlxgfleq ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . k|of]uzfnfdf h8fg ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|L cfk"lt{stf{af6 h8fg ul/lbg'kg]{5 . cGo s'/f lq=lj= lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . o;af/] yk a'‰g'kg]{ eP SofDk;df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ kmf]gg+= )*@–%^)$%*
ljdn ;'j]bL -SofDk; k|d'v_dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfª
>L ch'{g lg=df=lj= x;gfk'/ ;tal/of–! b]pv'/L bfªsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;"rgf †
lgjf{rg tflnsf!= clefjsx?sf] klxnf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&!.)(.@! b]lv
@)&!.)(.@# ;Dd@= gfdfjnLdflysf] bfaL la/f]w, gfd ;+zf]wg, gfd yk36
;d]tsf] lgj]bg lbg] M @)&!.)(.@! b]lv @)&!.)(.@# ;Dd#= bfaL la/f]wdfly lg0f{o Pj+ cleefjsx?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL
k|sfzg M @)&!.)(.@$ ut] laxfg !)M)) ah] $= pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gokq -b/vf:t btf{_ M @)&!.)(.@$ ut] laxfg
!)M)) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd%= gfdfjnLdfly bfaL la/f]w M @)&!.)(.@$ ut] !M)) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd^= bfaL la/f]wdfly lg0f{o Pj+ bf];|f] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M
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tyf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f M @)&!.)(.@$ ut] $M)) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd
(= lgjf{rg x'g] ldlt M @)&!.)(.@& ut] !)M)) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd, :yfg lg=df=lj= x;gfk'/
!)= cWoIf kbsf] nflu @% jif{ pd]/ k"/f u/]sf], g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, ljBfyL{sf] afa'–cfdf, afh]–aHo}leqsf] cleefjs, sIff * jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, dfs{l;6– yfg !, ;l6{lkms]6– yfg !, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f– yfg !, ;Ssn} jf gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug'{+kg]{5 .
!!= lgj]bgsf ;fy ?= @%)).– gub b/vf:t b:t'/ x'g'kg]{5 .!@= pDd]bjf/nfO{ klxnf] btf{sf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg lrGx /f]Hg /
dtkqsf] qmd lgwf{/0fdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .!#= pDd]bjf/nfO{ b/vf:tsf] gd"gf ljBfnoaf6} pknAw u/fOg]5 .!$= ;do gf3L jf /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tpk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !%= o;eGbf afx]s cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L rflxPdf ljBfno
k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .k|wfgfWofks;b:o ;lrj
j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL K.F.C. Helper 40 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL Mahara Co. Cleaner 100 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL Baladiya Helper Helper 50 8 hrs. 29,700/ -OT 5÷5;fpbL Baladiya Driver Driver Nepali 20 8 hrs. 32,400/ -OT 5÷5stf/ Baladiya Helper Helper 50 8 hrs. 29,700/ -OT 5÷5b'aO{ Osis Factory Worker 100 12 hrs. 37,000/ - 5÷5b'aO{ D.F.S.D.M.S. Airport Cleaner 100 10 hrs. 29,000/ - 5÷5b'aO{ Baldiya Helper Helper 50 8 hrs. 29,700/ -OT 5÷5dn]lzof Alayat Security Guard 100 12 hrs. 54,000/ - 5}g÷5dn]lzof R.m. Lipaed Helper/Scaffolder, Mason, carpenter, Spray painter 100 9 hrs. 40-45,000/ - 5}g÷5stf/ Hamaya Security Security Guard 150 12 hrs. 50,500/ - 5÷5 Farwardstf/ Milea Hotel Waiter Bell Boy 800 8 hrs. 35,000/ - 5÷5 @! ut] sf7df8f}+stf/ Milea Hotel Hostess 70 8 hrs. 54,500/ - 5÷5 @! ut] sf7df8f}+stf/ Milea Hotel Store Clerk Launery Boy 70/70 8 hrs. 35,500/ - 5÷5 @! ut] sf7df8f}+stf/ Kawadas Co. Electrician, Plumber 100 8 hrs. 32,500/ - 5÷5 Farwardstf/ Kawadas Co. Carpenter, Stell Fixer 1000 8 hrs. 32,500/ - 5÷5 Farwardstf/ Kawadas Co. Helper, Cleaner 100 8 hrs. 24,500/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL All Madina Supermarket Trally Boy, Sale Helper 100 8 hrs. 27,500/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL K.F.C. Team member 100 8 hrs. 27,000/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL Baladiyd Co. Heavy Driver 50 8 hrs. 32,400/ - 5÷5 Farwarddn]lzof Relainee Security Security Guard – 12 hrs. 57,000/ - 5÷5}g Farwardgf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/ lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“5f} + .
;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/ f] Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf} / L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_, sdn a'9f (*^^(#)@)) -/f]Nkf, ;Nofg_
xfdLsxfF ljleGg b]zaf6 sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof Hock joo industry trading hg/n js{/ @) * 306f #&,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Swack Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ %) !@ 306f #(,%)).– 5} g÷5 –;fpbL Team time Resturent Team member %) ( 306f @&,))).– 5÷5 –dn]lzof Biscuit Favctory Factory Worker %) !! 306f $@,))).– 5}g÷5 –
;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;] h k|f=ln=jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$#
l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, lbg] z l5gfn (*%&*$))#), /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^), a;Gt of]uL–(*$&*$%%^!,
ch'{g s]=;L=– (*$&*)@#%%
cGo l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] ;\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt -nfO;]G; g+= !#*÷)%%÷)%^_ o; cf]el;{hdf pNn]lvt b]zx?af6 lgDg sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof G4s Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !%) !@ 306f $*,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof YKH Construtction k]G6/, x]Nk/ !! !) 306f $(,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof HK Cleaner /]i6'/]G6 lSng/ @) !) 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Marelli manufacturing d]l;g d]sflgs !% !@ 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –stf/ Top Builders d];g *) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –stf/ Top Builders sfk]{G6/ %) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –
;Dks{ M nSsL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;8s ljefu u]6sf]] 7Ls cufl8, bfª, l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#!$&
;fu/ kf]v|]n–(*$&*$^%#!, uf]kfn e08f/L–(*$&*@%$(!, gf/fo0f hL=Pd=–(*^*^!%((*, zf]ef/fd /f]sf–(*)^@!^*$),
/f]Nkfsf] nflu h'4axfb'/ 3tL{– (*$&(&^!&^
gf]6 M xfdL sxf“ b'aO{sf] KFC / Security Guard ;fy} ;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t cnd/fO sDkgLaf6 Salse man / General worker sf] ef/L dfu eO cfPsf] x'“bf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
xflb{s awfO{d]/f efO, b]j/ 3f]/fxL
gu/kflnsf–@ u'nl/of lgjf;L >L a;Gt clwsf/L @)&! k'; % ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 lqe'jggu/ h];Lh @)!% sf] pkfWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'gsf ;fy} pTs[i6 cfjf8{ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–@ u'nl/of, bfªbfO÷efph' M gf/fo0f s]=;L=÷af;gf s]=;L=
g] kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †;Nofg lhNnf rfFb]s/]~hL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # ;Nofg a:g]
gGgLsnL rnfpg] ;d]tn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] ;d]t xs nfUg] eP sf/0f v'nfO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lhls/;lxt ph'/L ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt u/fOG5 .
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfddd{kl/sfF8f ^ #%@ &–!)–@–) dgjL/ /fgfdd{kl/sfF8f ^ $*^ &–!!–)–) dgjL/ /fgf
tkl;n
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †@)&! k'; !% ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfFb}
ubf{ d]/f] hLk, sf/ / df]6/;fOsnsf] cg'dlt ePsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M zDe' a'9f du/ nfO;]G; g+= M )(–%)#@)@;Dks{ M (*^*^#)))@
;dj]bgf
d]/f cfb/0fLo u'? Pj+ cleefjs OGb|;]g yfkfsf] @)&! k'; ( ut] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f}+l:yt cf]d xl:k6ndf ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5' . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnLsf ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .
k|aL0fs'df/ k'g du/ -sf]iffWoIf_/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, bfª
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] .OGb} | ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
hGd M@))$ ;fn
hGd M@)&!.)(.)(
q ;'bz{g l/hfn
8'?jf -bfª_, @) k'; . bfªsf] 8'?jf /km"naf/Lsf Ps ;o !% af9L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ lr;f]af6 hf]ufpg eGb} sf7df8f} +df lqmofzLn o'jfx?n] l;/s, sDan / tGGff ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .
af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ hf8f]df Gofgf]agfpg] ;fgf] k|of;:j?k o'jfx?n] km];a's, 6\jL6/ / JolQmut ;lqmotfdf ;+sng u/]sf l;/s, sDan / tGgf af9L kLl8t If]qd} cfP/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n]sf7df8f} +sf ;xof]uL %) a9L o'jf / s]xL ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/L ;+sng u/]sf Gofgf ;fdu|L l;/s, sDan / tGgf zlgjf/8'?jf–( rf}kl/ofdf k'u]/ ljt/0f u/]sf x'g\ .
/fxt ljt/0fsf nflu ;dGjofTds ;xof]u t'n;Lk'/sf] ;f];n ;f]ln8fl/6L km/8]enkd]G6n] u/]sf] lyof] . af9L kLl8tsf nflu latl/t /fxt ;fdu|Lx? o'lgj]e, g]kfn db/ kmfpG8]zg, o'lg6]s d]l8of, ;f];n
;f]ln8fl/6L km/ 8]enkd]G6, P8efG; sn]h ckm Ol~hlgol/ª P08 d]g]hd]G6, km]ldnL 8fOgflds df]gL ;]So'l/6L tyf %) a9L o'jfx?n] pknJw u/fPsf lyP .
/fxt ljt/0fsf nflu cfPsf o'lgj]e k|flnsf lgb] {zs lbg'k k/fh'nLn] cfkm"x?n]cfufdL lbgdf klg af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug] { k|lta¢tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a9\bf] lr;f] clg nuftf/sf] jiff{n] hf8f]df s7\of+lu|g afWo af9L kLl8tx?n] of] ;xof]u cfkm"x?sf nflu 7"nf] ePsf] atfPsf lyP .
o;}u/L s'j]t dWoklZrd ;]jf ;ldltn]klZrd bfªsf] k''/fGwf/f–( sf %% af9L kLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu sDan tyf JNofªs]6 x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . o:t} /]8qm; bfªn]uf]N6fs'/L / km"naf/Lsf &# kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{—b'O{ yfg lqkfn / s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . af9L kLl8tnfO{ Gofgf] tyf hLljsfdf ;xof]u ug{ /fxt ;fdu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .
sf7df8f} +, @) k'; -o';_– ljleGg lx+;fsf sf/0f zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf kfPsf JolQmnfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf k'gM:yfkgf ug] { p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] …d+unf–;fxgf lbuf] ljsf; k'gM :yfkgf s]Gb|Ú :yfkgf ug] { ePsf] 5 .
s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf]5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/clxn] s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf nflu dfkb08 agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s tgfj em]n]sf dlxnfnfO{ s]Gb|n] cf}ifwf]krf/, ;Lk tyf /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd k|bfg u/fP/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof]u ug] { dGqfnosf k|jQmf /flwsf cof{nn]atfpg'eof] . pxf‘sf cg';f/s]Gb|nfO{ lghLs/0f ug] { jf ;/sf/ cfkm+}n] rnfpg] eGg]ljifodf clxn] dftxtsf sd{rf/LaLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf nflu !& lhNnfdf cNksfnLg k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] eP klg ;f]s]Gb|df pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf kLl8t dlxnfsf] bL3{sfnLg pkrf/sf nflu gof‘ s]Gb|n];xof]u ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
gf/fo0fk'/, @) k'; . k|hftGq ;]gfgL :j= g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf]:d[ltdf zf]s;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :juL{o a'9fyf]sLsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlysf]cj;/ kf/]/ cfOtjf/g]kfnL sf+u|]; OsfO{ ;ldlt gf/fo0fk'/ bfªn] lqk'/–! l:yt a'9fyf]sLsf] 3/df >4f~hnL;ef cfof]hgf u/L a'9fyf]sLsf] d[To'df zf]s k|s6 u/]sf] xf] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; gf/fo0fk'/ OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;efklt bLks kf08]sf]cWoIftf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª If]q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg]sf]ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ]zf]s;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, @) k'; . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] p2]Zocg';f/sf]sfd ug{ jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t lszf]/ kGtn] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cfOtjf/ l;h{gzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf]kf‘rf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf]pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgoddf /x]/cu|;/ ePdf gd"gf ;xsf/L aGg]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . kGtn] Jofj;flos s[liftkm{ nfUg k|] l/t ub} { k|fljlws ;Lk / 1fg sfof{non]s[ifsx?sf] 3/3/d}k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] .
xfn s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodfkm{t cg'bfgsf ljleGg tflnd / sfo{qmdx? k|bfg eO/x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n];~rf/ dfWodsf] ;d]t ;xf/f lng s[ifsx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg
ldl8ofaf6 k|;f/0f eO/x]sf ;"rgfx?n] s[ifsx?sf]dgf]j}1flgs 1fg a9fpg]ePsfn] To;df nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df #* xhf/^ ;o !& ?k}of“ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
;+:yfsf ;lrj b]jL u'?ªn] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub} { ;+:yfsf] s'n /sd %@ nfv %^ xhf/ & ;o ^% ?k}of“ bfloTj / ;DklQ /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . ;+:yfsf] gfkmf gf]S;fgL lx;fa % nfv #$ xhf/ tLg ;o *$ /x]sf]5 . $@ xhf/ & ;o @% z]o/ nfef+z /x]sf] 5 . pQm /sdaf6 @) k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cWoIf lx/f 3n]sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf Joj:yfks emUu' kf]v|]nn];xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu Pstfsf] Pstfsf] vf“rf]cf} +Nofpg'eof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
ndxL, @) k'; . g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 bfªsf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ndxLdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf]5 .
g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s'zn tfdfªsf] cWoIftf, bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nsf]k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ g]qxLg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /d]z kf]v|]nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly / ljlzi6 cltly b'a}n] ejgsf];+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df af]Nb} bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nn]g]qxLg;“u cyfx 1fgsf] e08f/ /x]sf]atfp“b} pgLx?;“u ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk /IfdtfnfO{ ;xL pkof]u ug] {tkm{ ;a}n];f]Rg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g]qxLgx?nfO{ cem} klg ;dfhdf x]osf] efjgfn] ul/g]Jojxf/sf sf/0f y'k|} g]qxLgx? ;d:ofdf kg] { u/]sf]df lrGtf AoQm ub} { pxf“n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r / ;xof]uL efjgfsf]ljsf; x'g ;s] ;dfhdf g]qxLgx?af6 y'k|} nfe lng ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /d]z kf]v|]nn] ;/sf/n] g]qxLgx?sf nflu !% k|ltzt ah]6 5'6\ofpg] u/]sf]eP klg :yfgLo lgsfon] ah]6sf]
;xL ;b'kof]u gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]qxLgx?sf] gfddf uflj; / lhlj;af6 ah]6 5'6\ofpg] u/]sf] eP klg larf}lnofx?n] g]qxLgsf] gfddf ah]6 ;Sg] u/]sf] / jf:tljs g]qxLgx? ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt /x]sf] b'v];f]kf]Vg'eof] .
b]ze/ b'O{nfv g]qxLg /x]sf] /rd{rR5' aflx/L cf“vfn] gb]v] klg cfkm"x?df lbAob[li6 /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n]b]zsf b[li6laxLgx? Dff5f xf]Ogg\ pgLx? df5f dfg] { hfn x'g\, To;}n] g]qxLgx?sf]1fg, l;k / IfdtfnfO{ /fHon] lrGg ;Sg'kg] { / To;sf nflu cj;/x? k|bfg ug'{kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf /fd axfb'/ v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf PgPlalksf k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ xl/z/0f lai6, g]qxLg ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ g/axfb'/ lnDa', g]kfn g]q Hof]lt ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf g]qdl0f nfld5fg], ;lrj s[i0f lu/L, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j]bL, /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnsf jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t zdz]/ yfkf, gful/s ;dfh b]pv'/Lsf ;of]hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, /]l8of] xfOj]sf k|aGw lgb] {zs s]kL l3ld/], dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf k|ltlglw kfj{tf /fgf,
cfbz{ pdflj nfndl6ofsf k|frfo{ bfdf]b/ kf08]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .
;f] cj;/df ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf Ol~hlgo/ ljhob]j rf}w/Ln] ejgsf]s'n nfut @! Nffv *! xhf/ ^ ;o @@ ?k}of“ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf]lyof] . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn]Knflgª If]q /ftf]8f“8fdf pknAw u/fPsf];f9] bz w'/ hUufdf xn;lxt rf/sf]7]ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .
sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 bfª /s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ndxL gu/ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIF 3gZofd ;'j]bL, ;dfh;]jL /]ZdL/fh zdf{ s+ufnL, ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u+uf kf]v|]n, PgPlalksf k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ xl/z/0f lai6nufotnfO{ k|z+;fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
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/ f] Nkf, @) k'; . / f] Nkfdf w] / }h;f] dlxnfx?df cf“vfsf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos cf“vf s] Gb| / f] Nkfn]o; Ps jif{df em08} gf} xhf/cf“vfsf la/ fdLx?sf] r]shf“r Pj+ pkrf/ u/ ]sf] df em08} %% k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . @)!$ df em08} gf} xhf/ la/fdLx?sf]pkrf/ u/ ]sf] xf] . tLdWo] clwsf+z dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . k'?ifx?sf] t'ngfdf 3/wGbf, w'nf] , w'jf“ / r'nf]rf}sf]df dlxnfx? g} a9L vl6g'kg] { ePsfn] dlxnfx?df a9L cf“vfsf] ;d:of kfOPsf] ;fd'bflos cf“vf s] Gb| / f] Nkfsf O~rfh{ ef]h/ fh kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . To:t}dlxgfjf/ L lgoldt gx'g] , ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf 9f8, gfssfg, 3f“6L g;fsf];d:of x'g] dlxnfx?df cf“vf;DaGwL ;d:of a9L x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . cem} klg dlxnfx?sf] laleGg ;]jfsf] kx“'reGbf 6f9f /x]sfn] ca dlxnfx?nfO{ kmf]s; u/ ] / cf“vf pkrf/sf] sfo{qmd NofOg'kg] { eP klg ;a}sf] kxndf dfq};Dej x'g] cf“vf s] Gb|sf] egfO 5 .
cf“vf :jf:Yoaf/ ] hgr]tgfsf]cefj, ul/aL, / nfk/jfxL csf] { ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vfk/ ]sf] 5 . cf“vfh:tf] ;+a]bgzLn c+udf 3fprf]6 nfu]df / ;d:of b] lvPdf cem} klg wfdLemf“qmL / 3/ ]n' pkrf/ ug] { k|a[lQ
sfod} /x]sf] kf]v|]sf] egfO 5 . 3/d} h6La'6L nufpg] , 3'jf“n] ;] Sg]/ emf/km's ubf{ ;d:of ePsf em08}$) hgfsf] pkrf/ / b'O{hgfsf] cf“vf g} lemSg'kg] { cj:yfdf cf“vfs] Gb|n]e} /xjf k7fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
lhNnf ;fd'bflos cf“vfs] Gb|n]lhNnfsf ljBfno pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cf“vf pkrf/ /rZdf pknAw u/fpg] u/ ]sf] 5 eg]$) hgfsf] dfOg/ ck/ ]zg;d]t u/ ]sf] 5 . t/ lhNnfdf gf} ;o (# hgfdf rZdfsf] cfjZostf b] lvP klg tLg ;o Ps hgfn] dfq} rZdf nu]sf] eGb} ;fd'bflos cf“vf s] Gb|sf O~rfh{ kf]v|]nn] TfL ;a}n] klg rZdf lgoldt gnufpg] ;d:of ePsf]atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ ;fd'bflos cf“vf s] Gb| / f] Nkfn] Ps ;o ($ hgfsf]
df] ltoflaGb'sf] ck/ ]zg, *@ hgf :jf:YosdL{ / b'O{hgf 8fS6/ , !% j6f uflj;sf ;a} :jo+;] ljsf / b'O{ ;o kf“ rhgf lzIfsx?nfO{ klg dw'd]x / f]un] cf“vfdf kfg] { c;/sf af/ ]df cled'vLs/0f u/ ]sf] 5 .
g]kfn cf“vf sfo{qmd / ltnu+uf cf“vfn] g]kfnsf ^ j6f lhNnfdWo]/ f] Nkfdf klg dw'd]x / f]u / cf“vfdf k/ ]sf] c;/sf af/ ]df / f] Nkf / l5d]sL lhNnfdf klg ;]jf lbPsf] 5 . cf“vfsf]kbf{ km'6]sf] dx+uf] ;]jf lgMz'Ns lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{fnon]klg / fd|f] ;xof]u u/ ]sf] O~rfh{ kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . t/ cf“vf / f]u / :jf:Yo ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] ;a} lgsfoaf6 o;sf] pkrf// Go"gLs/0fsf] If]qdf kxn x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
/f]Nkfsf %% k|ltzt dlxnfdf cf“vfsf] ;d:of
cGgsf] ;~ro M /f]Nkfsf] k"aL{pQ/L ufdsf] Ps 3/df /flvPsf ds}sf emf]tfx? . ;fpg ebf}df o;/L leœofOPsf ds} jif{el/ vfg]ul/G5 . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, @) k'; . e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf]b'O{lbg] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff a}7s rf}3] / fdf z'? ePsf]5 .
d~rsf cWoIf lgd{nf ljssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]a}7sdf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs / ]jGt rf}w/ Ln] ;dLIff sfo{qmdaf/ ] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf]lyof] .
a}7sdf e"ld cleofgstf{x? ;'lgn rf}w/ L, zfGtf kl/of/ , hujL/ rf}w/ L, afns[i0f rf}w/ L / h'udfgL rf}w/ Ln] cf–cfkm\gf If]qdf eP u/ ]sf lqmofsnfkaf/ ]hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df ljut 5 dlxgfdf ePsf pknlAw, r'gf}tL, sfd ubf{ l;s]sf
o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, @) k''; . 3f] / fxL–!) 6«flkmssf / Ltf >] i7n] cfkm\gf :j= >Ldfg z+s/ >] i7sf] ;Demgfdf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( t] / f+} 6] l:yt a[4f>ddf %) xhf/ %% ?k}of“sf]cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf]5 . cfOtjf/ t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/L cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] .
sfo{qmddf >] i7n]a[4f>d kl/;/df lgdf{0ffwLg a[4d}qL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !! xhf/ ! ;o %% ?k}of“ klg ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} 3f] / fxLsf 6'sf/ fd kGt / pxf“sL >LdtL b''uf{ kGtn] cfkm\gf :j= lktf xf]tf/ fd kGt / cfdf d''ufb]jL kGtsf] ;Demgfdf lgdf{0ffwLg a[4d}qL ejgsf nflu @% xhf/ % ?k}of“ ;xof]u
ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf bftf >] i7n]
cIfosf] if / ejg lgdf{0fsf];xof]u /sdsf] r]s Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s] Gb| bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]eg] bftf kGtn] klg gub ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+ s] Gb|sf cWoIf zdf{n] bftf >] i7 kl/jf/ / kGt kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lb+b} ;]jfefjdf g} dfG5]sf] ;Gt''li6 ePsf]atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] o:tf]efjgf ;a}df x''g cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg''eof] .
sfo{qmddf bftf / Ltf >] i7, pxf“sf a''jf lji0f''k|;fb >] i7, csf{ bftf 6''sf/ fd kGtn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s] Gb|sf ;lrj ef]nfgfy of]uLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a[4f>ddf cIfosf]if /ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]uo'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, @) k'; . lqk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! nd8?jfl:yt hghfu[lt dfWolds ljBfnodf z'qmjf// flt rf] / L ePsf] 5 .
ljBfnon] lbPsf]hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ rf] /n]ljBfnosf] sfof{no sIfdf /x]sf sDKo"6/ , lsaf]8{ df] lg6/ , :Sofg/ , lk|G6/ , o'lkP;, ;"Idbz{s oGq, SofNs'n]6/ , elnjn, kl~rªnufot ljBfnosf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhkq;d]t nu]sf] 5 .
o;af6 ljBfnon]
s/Lj @ nfv !) xhf/?k}of“ a/ fa/sf] Iflt Joxf]g'{k/ ]sf] lgldQ k|c v'jLnfn Gof}kfg]n]atfpg'eof] .
clxn];Dd rf] / kQf gnfu] klg Tolt w] / };fdfg p7fpg rf] /x? ;d"xut?kdf cfPsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
rf] /n] 9f]sfsf] tfNrf nufpg] d'Gb|L sf6] / leq k;]sf] 36gf k|s[ltaf6 b] lvPsf] Gof}kfg]n]atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 klg ljBfnoaf6 306L / b'O{ j6f ufu|L rf] / L ePsf] lyof] .
ljBfnosf] sDKo"6/ rf]/L
Ko"7fgdf kfFr ;oa9L dfgl;s /f]uL
cWoIf kfj{tf cfrfo{n]atfpg'eof] . …n} +lus lx+;f, afnclwsf/ xgg / hftLo lje]bsf 36gfx? a9L dfqfdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?DjfËn]eGg'eof]–…o:tf 36gfx? /f]Sg xfdL ;a} nfUg' k5{ .Ú laleGg lx+;faf6 kLl8t ePsfx?nfO{ kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df ;ftj6f ;]jf s]Gb|dfkm{t %@ hgfeGbf w]/ }nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L p4f/u/]sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ;'k/efOh/ dfof >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
lhNnfdf ;'Gbf klg eofjx
36gfsf] ?kdf x]l/g] v}/f /t'iff/fsf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/36gfdf ;fd]n kL8sx? b'O{ jif{b]lv km/f/ 5g\ . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jfs]Gb| OG;]sn] lhNnfdf Ps jif{ nufP/ tof/ u/]sf] tYofÍn]klg anfTsf/ / lx+;fsf 36gfx?df a[l4 b]vfPsf]OG;]s lhNnf ;+of]hs /ljGb| kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf]s]xL dlxgfsf] ;dodf dfq}lhNnfdf ;ftj6f anfTsf/ /rf/j6f anfTsf/ k|of; ePsf]OG;]ssf] tYofÍdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
cw{jflif{s ;dLIffcg'ej / /rgfTds sfdsf ljifodf k[ys–k[ys?kdf ljZn] if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f / ]jGt rf}w/ Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @) k'; . bfªdf k|x/Ln] rf/ lsnf] r/];;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–& t'/Gtk'/ lgjf;L x]df a'9fsf]3/af6 rf/ lsnf] r/]/ a/fdb u/]sf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no
3f]/fxLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] x]df / pxf“sf
5f]/f ydg a'9fnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
r/];sf af/]df yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs nId0fl;+x 7s'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
r/];;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp
ljrf/$ ;f]djf/, @! k'; @)&!
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf axfnjfnf GofofwLz /0faxfb'/ adsf]xTofdf ;+nUg d'Vo cleo'Qm;lxtsf rf/hgf JolQmx?nfO{kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Ln] ck/fw lgoGq0f ug]{ lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . @)^( h]7 !* ut] ePsf] GofofwLzadsf] xTofsf] 36gf em08} tL; dlxgfkl5 kQf nfu]sf] 5 .o;af6 ck/fwLx? l9nf]rfF8f] sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf cfpg] l:yltag]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzh:tf] pRr cf]xbfdf/x]sf JolQmsf] xTofsf] d'Vo sf/0f pgn] u/]sf] km};nf g}/x]sf] tYo ;d]t v'n]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Goflos Oltxf;dfjl/i7td\ GofofwLzsf] xTof pgn] u/]sf] km};nfs} sf/0fx'g'n] Gofofno / Gofod"lt{dfly ;'/Iff r'gf}tL ylkPsf] k|i6}b]lvPsf] 5 .
of] 36gfn] Pp6f csf]{ tYo klg phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . Tof]eg]sf] /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0f / ck/fwsf] /fhgLlts/0fxf] . r'/]efj/ Pstf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/stf;DaGwL d'2fdfGofofwLz adn] u/]sf] km};nf g} pgsf] xTofsf] sf/0f ePsf]tYo phfu/ eO/x]sf] 5 . r'/]efj/sf cWoIf s]zj d}gfnL/ pkfWoIf afa' yfkfaLr rn]sf] cflwsfl/stf;DaGwLljjfbdf GofofwLz adn] afa' yfkfsf] ljkIfdf km};nf u/]kl5c;Gt'i6 ag]sf afa' yfkfs} cu'jfOdf xTofsf08 dRrfOPsf]tYo v'n]sf] 5 . o;af6 /fhgLltdf cfk/flws k[i7e"ldsfJolQmx? s;/L xfjL eO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . cfkm\gf]ljkIfdf d'2f km};nf x'g]lalQs} GofofwLznfO{ dfg{ tof/ x'g]tyfslyt /fhgLltsdL{af6 hgtfn] s] cfzf ug]{ < clxn]klg /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0f /f]lsPsf] 5}g .
o; 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Ln]dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo cg';GwfgJo"/f]sf k|d'v l8cfOhL x]dGt dNn g]t[Tjsf] l6dn]cleo'QmnfO{ kqmg b]vfPsf] ;lqmotf ;/fxgLo 5 . o;n]g]kfn k|x/Lsf] Ifdtf;d]t phfu/ ePsf] 5 . o;af6ck/fwsdL{x?sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ aGg hfG5 / ck/fw ug]{cfF6 ub}{gg\ . g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfhdf df}nfpFb} u/]sf]ck/fwsd{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ sfd r'gf}tLk"0f{ eP klg of] ;Dej5 . k|x/Lsf] kl5Nnf] ;kmntfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf] ?kdflng ;lsG5 / pgLx?sf] dgf]an pRr agfpg' ;/sf/ /gful/ssf] bfloTjleq k5{ .
ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Lsf] cu|;/tfxfd|f g]tfx?n] hgtf / b]zsf]
lxtsf lglDt eGb} km]l/ klg hgtf/ b]zk|lt j]OdfgL ul/5f8] . klxnf];+ljwfg;efnfO{ nDAofp‘b} /fi6«sf]9's'6L l/Tofp‘b} cGttM ;+ljwfg;efe+u u/]sf lyP . bf];|f];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] a]nf &%k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsfn] klxnf];+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf sfdsf] :jfldTju|x0f u/L Ps jif{d} hgtfnfO{ xfd|f]/ /fd|f] eGg] / cg'e"lt ug{;Sg];+ljwfg lbG5f+} egL afrf u/] . t/of] Ps jif{df af‘sL /x]sf] @%k|ltzt sfd ug]{ t k/} hfcf];\klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] 6'+UofPsfljifox?nfO{ pN6fP/ emg ljjfba9fpg] sfd dfq u/] . t}klg dfu* ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L u5f}}+ eg]/em"6sf] v]tL ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . caklg ;+ljwfg df3 * d} Nofp‘5' eGg'em"6sf] v]tL ug'{ xf] . @)$& ;fnsf];+ljwfg nfu' u/] t ;Dej xf]nfkl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbg;Sg] ;+ljwfgNofpg k|fljlws?kd} ;lsg] cj:yfb]lvb}g . Ps h'gLdf Psk6s x'g];+ljwfg;ef eg]/ bnx?n] v'a}k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . olb o:tf] xf] eg]cfwf dlxgfdf s;/L ;+ljwfg hf/Lug{ ;lsPnf < clxn] s]xL g]tfx?@)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfgnfO{ s]xL zAbkl/jt{g u/]/ nfu' ug{ vf]Hbf g};+ljwfg aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbg g;Sg] /hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpgg;Sg] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{'eGbf gug'{g} /fd|f] x'G5 xf]nf . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg/x‘bf;Dd ;+qmd0f sfn /lx/xg] 5 .;+qmd0fsfnsf gfddf g]tfx?nfO{dgkl/ ug{ 5'6 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnsfgfddf hgtf r"k 5g\ .oyfl:yltjfbL ;+ljwfg cfof] eg]d'n'sdf km]l/ /Qmkft dlRrg] 5 .g]tfx? ;'/Iff 3]/fleq a;]/ hgtf //fi6« r':g / n'6\g nflukg]{5g\ eg]cfd hgtfsf nflu sfn/flqaGg]5 . xTof, lx+;f / n'6kf6n] u|:yaGg'kg]{5 . km]l/ xhf/f+} g]kfnL x?n]cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{5 eg]cln–cln ePsf ljsf;sfk"jf{wf/x? klg tx;gx; x'g]5g\ .To;}n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ w]/};f]Rg'kb{5 . s';L{df]x Tofu]/ hgtf /b]zk|lt lhDd]jf/ aGg kl/jt{gnfO{;+:yfut ug{lt/ nfu .
ljjflbt ljifo hgdt;+u|xaf6 6'+Uofpm
xfd|f g]tfx?af6 gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfpg;Sb}g eGg] s'/f 3fdem+} 5n{Ë eO;s]sf]5 . cfP klg k'/fgf] af]tnsf] ;§f gof‘af]tn /fv]h:t} u/L ;+ljwfg cfpg] xf] .To:tf] ;+ljwfgn] zflGt / ;d[l4 xf]OgczflGt, ul/jL / cefj dfq Nofpg]5 . t;y{ k|d'v ljjfbsf ljifo ;+3Lotf,zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf nu]/ 6'+Uofpg'g} a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . elgPnf gof‘hgfb]zaf6 ag]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ePsfn]k|lqmofaf6} ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{dtaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kb{5 eg]/ .t/ kf6L{x?n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf hf/Lu/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq cg'?k guPkl5 s;/Lhgfb]z k|fKt ;+ljwfg;ef eGg] < ;fgf]pbfx/0f x]/f} + Pdfn]n] zf;sLo :j?kdfk|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sfl/0fL k|wfgdGqLePsf] zf;sLo :j?k nfu' ug]{k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ cfh;+;baf6 lgjf{rt sfo{sfl/0fL k|wfgdGqLelg/x]sf] 5 . o;/L cfkm"n] lgjf{rgdfhgtfk|lt hf/L u/]sf] k|lta4tfaf6 kl5x6]kl5 s;/L hgfb]zk|fKt ;+ljwfg;efeGg] < o;/L ;a} kf6L{ cf–cfkm\gf]3f]if0ffkqaf6 kl5 x6]kl5 jt{dfg;+ljwfg;efnfO{ gof‘ hgfb]z k|fKt;+ljwfg eGg ;lsb}g . km]l/ ;+ljfwfg;efalx:sf/ u/]sf] zlQm klg aflx/ 5 .To;}n] ljjflbt d'Vo rf/ ljifonfO{hgdt;+u|xaf6 6'+UofP/ dfq ;+ljwfghf/L u/f}+ . hgdt;+u|xaf6 k|fKthgfb]zaf6 ljjflbt ljifonfO{ xn ug]{xf] eg] k|Zg ug]{ 7fp‘ /xg]5}g . ;+ljwfg3f]if0ff x'gfsf lbg ;+ljwfg} hNg'kg]{cj:yf cfpg] 5}g . olb hgtfk|ltb]zk|lt xfd|f g]tfx? lhDd]jf/ 5g\ eg]ca ljjflbt ljifonfO{ hgdt;+u|xaf66'+Uofpg'kb{5 . cGoyf eGg}kg]{ x'G55ße]ifL u0ftGqjfbLx? g} ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf la/f]wL 5g\ eg]/ .
d'n's agfpg] /fhgLlts bnx?n]
g} xf] . o;df b'O{dt x'g} ;Sb}g . t//fhgLlts bnx? c;Ifd ag]kl5;r]t gful/sx? ;dod} hgtf /d'n'sk|lt ;r]t x'g g;Sg] xf] eg]kl5k5'tfpg' l;jfo c? xft s]xLnfUg]jfnf 5}g . cfh;Ddsf]cg'ejaf6 s] l;4 eof] eg] xfd|f/fhgLlts bnx? kl/jt{gsf nflucfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ t ;S5g\ t/kl/jt{gnfO{ hgtf / b]zsf] lxtdf;+:yfut ug{ c;Ifd 5g\ . xfd|fg]tfx?n] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfkm\gf]lxtcg's"n ;+:yfut ug{ vf]Hbfaf/Daf/ k|ltqmflGt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .clxn] klg ToxL af6f] lx‘8\b}5g\ .To;}n] ljjflbt ljifox?nfO{ hgdt;+u|xaf6 6'+Uofp eg]/ hf]8bf/?kdfcfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .;+ul7t?kdf pl7a:g] ;do eO;s]sf]5 . xfdL ;r]t gful/ssf] gfddfg]tfx?sf] bf; ag]/ al;/fVof}+ jf/fhgLltb]lv 6f9f a:of+} eg] kl5k5'tfpg' l;jfo c? s]xL xft nfUg]5}g . d}n] oxf‘ /fhgLltdf nfUg'kb{5eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . d}n] eGg vf]h]sf]t ;+ljwfgsf] d'ne"t ljifodf g]tfx?;xdlt ug{ c;Ifd ePkl5 To;nfO{lgsf; lbg] :jtGq?kd} eP klgbafa lbg /fhgLltdf ;xefuLx'g'kb{5 eGg] dfq xf] . d'n'sn] lgsf;kfO;s]kl5 a? cfkm\gf] sd{ If]qdf;lqmo?kdf nfluk/f}+nf . t/ clxn]d'n's ;+s6df 5, g]tf c;Ifd aGgk'u]sf 5g\, o:tf] a]nf d'n'snfO{lgsf; lbg ;r]t gful/sx? cf–cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts dfGotfaf6 dflyp7]/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbgsf] nflulbg/ft v6]/ nfluk/f+} . h'6]/ bafal;h{gf u/f+} . ljjflbt ljifonfO{hgdt;+u|xaf6 6'+UofOlbP/ g]tfx?nfO{;+ljwfg agfpg ;xh agfOlbp‘ .hgtf / d'n'ssf] k|ultdf ;r]t
tkfOFx? 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ daf6 s'g} To:tf] /fi6«3ftL sfd x'g]5}g . km]l/ csf]{ sf]O/fnfaf6 gbL laqmL eof] eGg] kfg]{ 5}g .
– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_
5nkmn ;sf/fTds ePsf] 5 . ljjflbt ljifo ;xdlt glhsk'u]sf] 5 . Psb'O{ lbgd} ;xdlt x'G5 . w]/} s'/fdf ;xdlt glhs5f}+ .
– g/xl/ cfrfo{ -sf+u|]; g]tf_
k'; @% df ;ef;bx?sf] a[xt\ e]nf ul/G5 . ;+ljwfgsfnflu ;+ljwfg;efleq} wgf{, h'n'; / cg;gsf sfo{qmd;d]tul/g]5 .
– k|sfz Hjfnf -Pdfn] ;ef;b_
s'g} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] afv|f k}+rf] / s'v'/f kfngdf ;xof]uub}{df dlxnfsf] cfly{s x}l;ot k'?if;/x xF'b}g . To:tf ;+:yfn];d:ofsf] h/f];Dd k'Ug] k|oTg ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 dfq} ;+:yfsf]cf}lrTo k'li6 x'G5 .
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tLg rf/ lbgcl3 dfq} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fug]{ p2]Zon] ;/:jtL dflj sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxLdf afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf ljifodfJofks 5nkmn u¥of] .
To; ljBfnodf @% hf]8L afnaflnsfn] cfkm} afn ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ eGg];dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPkl5 sfof{non] Toxf‘ afn ljjfxsf ljifodf 5nkmnrnfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . l9n} eP klg sfo{qmd eof] .
sfof{nosf] p2]Zo ljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ efjL hLjg s;/L rnfpg] j}jflxs afnhLjgnfO{ s;/L ;'vL agfpg], :jf:Yosf] x]/ljrf/ s;/L ug]{ / afnljjfx kl5 s]ubf{ 3/]n' lx+;f sd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg / cljjflxtx?nfO{ sdpd]/df ljjfx ubf{sf a]kmfObfx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' lyof] . t/ sfo{qmddf eg]ljjflxt hf]8Lx? sf]xL klg pkl:yt ePgg\ . ;fob sfo{qmddf ljjflxtx?nfO{cfkm\gf cg'ej ;'gfpg nufOG5 ls eGg] qf;n] pgLx? pkl:yt gePsf x'g ;S5g\ .To; sfo{qmddf a;]sf cGo lszf]/lszf]/Lx?n] cToGt Wofgk"j{s k|:tf]tfx?sf ljrf/;'g]sf lyP . o;af6 s]xL xb;Dd afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0f x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
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gful/sn] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{xug]{ ;do oxL xf] .
bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef x‘'bf s] ck]Ifful/Psf] lyof] eg] Psflt/blIf0fkGyL lrGtg ePsf] sf+u|]; /csf]{lt/ pu| jfd lrGtg ePsfdfcf]jfbLx?sf] aLrdf /x]sf] Pdfn]n]cfkm\gf gLlt / ljrf/ dWodfuL{agfP/ ;xdltsf] nflu hu tof/kfg]{5 . t/ pN6f] b]lvof], Pdfn]n]dWodfuL{ jf6f] 5f8L ;Qfsf] lglDtcfkm"nfO{ sf+u|];df ;dflxt agfof] .h;n] ubf{ df3 * df ;+ljwfg cfpgg;Sg] b]lvof] . cfP klg ;+ljwfg;xdltsf] b:tfj]h geO{ c;xdltsf]b:tfj]h dfq cfpg] 5 . Pdfn]n]cfkm"nfO{ v/f]?kdf dWodfuL{ af6f]af6lx‘8fpg ;s]sf] eP Pdfn] lx/f] aGg]lyof] . Pdfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIf lgjf{lrtsfo{sfl/0fL /fi6«klt k|0ffnL eg]sf]lyof] eg] sf+u|];n] ;+;baf6 lgjf{lrtsfo{sfl/0fL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] k'/fg}zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfpg eg]sf] lyof] .o;}aLraf6 Pdfn]n] k|ToIf lgjf{lrtsfo{sfl/0fL k|wfgdGqL ePsf]zf;sLo:j?k eg]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]o;df c8]sf] eP ldng laGb' aGg]lyof] . olt dfq} xf]Og ljjflbt d'Voljifox?sf] ldnglaGb' Pdfn]x?sf]gLlt aGg] lyof] . xf], To;df s]xLyk36 x‘'bf] xf] t/ b'a} w'|jnfO{ldnfpg ;Sg] lyof] . hgtfn] Tof]x}l;otdf k'¥ofosf klg lyP t/cfkm\gf] dWodfuL{ ljrf/ lsg TofUof]crDdnfUbf] ljifo aGg uPsf] 5 .To;}n] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm\gf]g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbP/ dWodfuL{e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ nufpg'kb{5 .Pdfn]n] dWodfuL{ af6f] Tofu]s}sf/0f ljjflbt ljifonfO{hgdt;+u|xdf nu]/ 6'+ufpg'kg]{cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
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ll66ssff//ffdd ee0088ff//LL MM ;+ljwfg g} aGb}g eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oltjif{;Dd ;efd'v sxfF uPsf lyP < agfP t /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .
lljj//ff66 kkff]]vv]]||nn MM of] g]kfn xf], hlta]nf h] klg x'g ;S5 . s'g}cgf}7f] dfGg'kg]{ s'/} 5}g .
uuff ]]kkffnn kkff }}88]]nn lluull//zz\\ MM ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{/fhtGq uP/ u0ftGq cfPsf] cem} yfxf geP/ x'g ;S5 .
ll66ssff//ffdd kkff}}88]]nn MM of] nf]stflGqs ePg . ;s] ;xdlt gq eg]k|f];];af6 agfpg'k5{ .
kk||ssffzzrrGGbb|| 33ttLL{{ MM 7Ls} xf], cfkm} sfd u5'{ eGg]nfO{ sfd ug{lbg'k5{ . t/ cfkm} cfu|x klg ug]{ sfd klg gug]{ xf] eg] t cfu|xu/]sf] cy}{ ePg lg . x]/f}+ sfd kSs} aG5 xf]nf .
llggdd{{nn kk||lldd;; MM 7Ls nfu]g . olta]nf bnx?aLrsf] 6s/fasf]kmfObf p7fpFb} ;efd'v lx/f] aGg vf]h]sf dfq x'g\ . of] ;dfwfgsf]ul0ftLo ;"q x'g} ;Sb}g .
hh++uu //ff]]ssff MM ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfn] PSn} ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf agfpF5'eGg' 3d08 dfq xf] . olb PSn} agfpg] xf] eg] clxn]sf ;ef;bx?nfO{vf/]h ug'{k5{ . lsg /fHosf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg' <
xf], To;df s]xL yk36 xF'bf] xf] t/ b'a} w'|jnfO{ ldnfpg ;Sg] lyof] .hgtfn] Tof] x}l;otdf k'¥ofPsf klg lyP t/ cfkm\gf] dWodfuL{ ljrf/ lsgTofUof] crDdnfUbf] ljifo aGg uPsf] 5 . To;}n] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?n]cfkm\gf] g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbP/ dWodfuL{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ nufpg'kb{5 .Pdfn]n] dWodfuL{ af6f] Tofu]s} sf/0f ljjflbt ljifonfO{ hgdt;+u|xdf nu]/6'+ufpg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
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tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfhkl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o;:tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n]p7fPsf ;d:of / k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTjxf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ /;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 . –– ;;DDkkffbbss
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;ef;b ;'g / hgtfrfFbLsf] vf]6f] df]x/
;z:q hgqmflGtn] s]Gb|s[t lg/+s'zhxf‘lgof /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo u/]kl5lj=;+= @))& ;fndf g]kfndf nf]stGq:yfkgf x'g k'u]sf] xf] . kfl/jfl/s zf;gsf]s7f]/tfaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;+3if{df s}of}+g]kfnL ;k'tx?n] cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] cfx'ltlbPsf lyP . hgtfsf] Tof] cbDo jL/tf/ alnbfg kmut lyPg . b]zdf ljlwsf]zf;g / hgk|ltlglwd"ns /fhgLltsJoj:yfsf] :yfkgfsf nflu k|bz{gul/Psf] hgclenfiff lyof] Tof] . Tof]n8fO‘ efjL k':tfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ;'gf}nf]gf;f]sf cflu nl8Psf] lyof] .
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ljlwx?dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 Pj+ nf]stflGqsljlw xf] . h;n] hgtfnfO{ b]zsf] d"n sfg"glgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/k|bfg ub{5 / ;+ljwfgk|lt hgtfsf] ckgTj,cf:yf / :jfldTj;d]t :yflkt x'g] cj:yfl;h{gf ub{5 . b]zdf ePsf] ljBdfg ;fdflhs,;f+:s[lts, hftLo, juL{o, If]qLo, n} +lus tyfwfld{s ljljwtfsf] ;Daf]wg x'g'sf ;fy} hgtfsf]ljrf/, efjgf, wf/0ff cflbn] gof‘ ;+ljwfgdfd'vl/t x'g] cj:yf k|fKt ub{5g\ .
plrt ;+ljwfgn] g} ;fdflhs Gofodfcfwfl/t ljlwsf] zf;g :yfkgf ug{ ;3fp‘5 .lnlvt ;+ljwfgljgf klg sfg'gL /fHo :yfkgfx'g ;Sg] cj:yf xfd|f] h:tf] sd ljsl;t;dfhdf ;Dej 5}g . ctM Ps yfg ;+ljwfgeGbf klg b]zsf] ;du| cj:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wgug{ ;Sg] /fd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf5 . lsgls ;xL ;+ljwfgn] g} d'n'ssf]/fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{/ b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfnfO{ qmdzM 36fp‘b}
cfjZostf kb{5 . j}b]lzs Jofkf/df pRr3f6f, zf]wfgGt/ l:ylt sdhf]/, Go"g k"‘hLutvr{, cfDbfgLsf ] c;dfg ljt/0f /…/]ld6\ofG;Ú df e/ kg'{kg]{ g]kfnsf] cfly{scj:yf 5 . ljZjsf ! ;o &* b]zx?dWo]g]kfn dfgj ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] Ps ;o$# cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cy{dfk|b]zx?sf] ;+Vof yf]/} agfpg' a'l4dfgLk"0f{7xb{5 . To;}u/L k|b]zx?sf] gfdfÍgP]ltxfl;stf jf ef}uf]lnstfsf] cfwf/df ul/g'kb{5 . o;n] s'g} klg hfltljz]ifnfO{ ;dy{gjf lgif]w ub}{g . olb of] ;Dej x'‘b}g eg]k|b]z jf /fHo;efnfO{ g} gfdfs/0f ug]{clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;lsG5 .
bnx?aLr k|b]zx? laefhg ug]{cfwf/x? ;DaGwdf rsf]{ dte]b /x]sf]kfOG5 . klxrfg jf ;fdYo{dWo] s'gnfO{k|d'v cfwf/ agfpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df/fhgLlts bnx?nufot gful/s ;dfh,hftLo ;+3;+u7g, ljleGg cleoGtfx?n]
e"kaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL
b]zdf hftLotf, wfld{stf, If]qLotfsfu'6 / pku''6x? ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf]/fhgLlt u'6–u'6df laeflht ePsf]5 . /fhgLlt ug{ ]x? l;4fGtljxLgePkl5 u'6df kl/0ft x'G5g\ . To:tf]u'6n] ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u5{ . ;+ljwfgsf]/Iff u/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] enf] x'g]sfddf /fhgLlt1x? ;dflk{t aGb}gg\ .pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ ;dfh ;]jf geP/cy{nfedf ;Lldt ePsf]5 . To;sf/0fe|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . sldzg /k|ltzt a9\bf ] ;+Vofdf b]lvG5 ./fhgLlt cy{nfesf] gLltdf ;LldtePsf] 5 .
dflg;sf] 1fg ljsf;sf nflu lzIffcfjZos k5{ eg] dfgj r]tgfsf nfluhfu[t aGg lzIffsf] pkof]u ug{'k5{ .tadfq dfgj dl:tis kl/:s[t x'G5 .dfG5]df ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\b} hfG5 . p;dfefjgf hfU5 / ;]jfsf] sfddf nfU5 .t/ /fhgLlt ug{]x?n] lgjf{rgdf 7"nf]wg/fzL vr{ u/]/ lgjf{rg lhTg ;kmnaG5g\ / Tof] wg/fzL p7fpg cy{nfesfgLltx?df nflu k5{g\ . o:tf bnsfg]tfx?n] hgtf e'nfpg] / ́ 'nfpg] sfddfq u5{g\ . b]zdf e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]
g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfgnfO{ dfq geO{ …g]kfnLkgÚnfO{ g} cf3ft k'¥ofpg] k|foM lglZrt 5 .ctM ;fdYo{sf] plrt lat/0f x'g] u/L pQ/–blIf0f sf] cfwf/df k|b]zx?sf] laefhgug'{kb{5 . o;n] ;a} k|b]zx?nfO{ s[lif,kz'kfng, ko{6g, h8La'6L tyf kmnk"mn,hnljB't, vlghk4fy{, hgzlQmsf]pknAwtf h:tf If]qx?df ;Gt'ng sfodug{ ;3fp‘5 . o;n] klxrfgnfO{bL3 {sfnLg?kdf :yflkt ug { /k|b]zx?aLrsf] k/:k/ ;DaGwnfO{ a[l4 ug{;3fpg] 5 .
;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ ldlt df3 *glhlsb} ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'nufotlgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf tLa| dte]b/ cfz+sf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . r'gfjL3f]if0ffkqdf hgfPsf k|lta4tf / ljleGgsfo{qmdx?df JoQm efif0f ljk/Lt k|ltkIf/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] 3f]lift ldltdf;+ ljwfg hf/L ug{ glbg ljleGgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t toul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;xdltsf gfddf;+ljwfg;ef k|ydnfO{ lg/y{s agfP/ cem}klg ToxL uNtLnfO{ bf]x¥ofpg Pg]skfdfcf]jfbL / t/fO{s]lGb|t /fhgLlts bnx?nfluk/]sf 5g\ eg] ;QfkIf bnx?n] klgzf;sLo:j?k ;DaGwdf cfjZosnrstf b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .;xdltsf gfddf cfkm\gf ceLi6x? k"/fug{ vf]Hg] k|a[lQn] g} ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ukmug]{ ynf]df ;Lldt agfPsf] 5 .
cfhef]ln ;xdlt zAbsf] cy{nfO{g} ljs[t agfOPsf] 5 . /fhgLltsl;l08s]6 sfod ug{ rfxg] b'O{ rf/hgfg]tfx?sf] :jfy{aLrsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{;xdlt eGg] ul/G5 . t/ oyfy{dfr'gfjdf hgtfn] JoQm u/]sf] cledtg} jf:tljs ;xdlt xf] . hgtfn]ax'klxrfgdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg agfpgg]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ k|bfgu/]sf] ax'dt ;xL cy{sf] ;xdlt xf] .ctM oxL ;xdltnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/k|lqmofsf] cfwf/d} eP klg k"j{3f]lift df3* df gof‘ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{'kb{5 .lsgls ;+ljwfg eg]sf] s'g} uLtf, afOjnjf s'/fg xf]Og . tTsfnLs zlQm;Gt'ngsf] b:tfj]h dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfgdflysf] ;+zf]wg Ps cfjZos / lg/Gt/k|lqmof xf] . cfufld lbgdf hgdt k|fKtu/L s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfkm"n]rfx] cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/hLljt} 5 . ;xdltsf gfddf ;Qfsf]efua08fnfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL k|lqmofb]lv8/fP/ ;+j}wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL?kdf a}waf6f]af6 ljd'v /xg :yflkt /fhgLltsbnx?nfO{ ;'xfp‘b}g . s'g} klg sfo{n]p2]Zo xfl;n u/]df g} To;nfO{ a}wdflgG5 . bnx?sf] Ps ;"qLo p2]Zo eg]sf]g} lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{'xf] . t/ kl/l:ylt k|lts"n aGb} uO/x]sf]5 . o; sfo{n] /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf]a}wtf qmdzM u'dfp‘b} uO/x]sf 5g\ .
;xdltsf gfddf ;Qfsf] efua08fnfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL k|lqmofb]lv 8/fP/;+j}wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL?kdf a}w af6f]af6 ljd'v /xg :yflkt /fhgLltsbnx?nfO{ ;'xfpFb}g . s'g} klg sfo{n] p2]Zo xfl;n u/]df g} To;nfO{ a}wdflgG5 . bnx?sf] Ps ;"qLo p2]Zo eg]sf] g} lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug{' xf] . t/ kl/l:ylt k|lts"n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{n]/fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] a}wtf qmdzM u'dfpFb} uO/x]sf 5g\ .
nUg ;S5 . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf]cb"/blz{tf / ;Qfdf]xs} sf/0f ljut 5bzsb]lv ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg agfpg]hgclenfiff k"0f{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efk|ydn] ;+ljwfgsf ljleGg ljifoj:t'x?nfO{5nkmndf NofP klg ;+ljwfgsf k|d'vcGtj{:t'x? ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{rgk|0ffnL, Gofo k|0ffnL cflbdf lgSof}n ug{g;sL caf}+ {sf] cfly{s ;|f]t v]/ kmfnLhgck]Iff dfly s'7f/f3ft / cgk]lIft;+qmd0fnfO{ nDAofpg] sfo{ eof] . o;af6k|ToIf?kdf nf]stGq / ck|ToIf?kdfnf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm\gf]Hofg alnbfgdf r9fPsf jL/ zxLbx? /3fOt] of]4fx?sf] of]ubfgnfO{ plrt sb/ul/Pg . b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO{cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}lts ljsf;nfO{ ultxLgagfpg] sfo{nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?s}cg'Q/bfoL k|a[lQn] ;3fO/x]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef k|yd / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efbf];|f]nfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] d'2fn] g} c8\sfO/x]sf]5 . ;+3Lotfsf nflu k|b]zx?sf] ;+Vof,ltgLx?sf] gfdfÍg, ;LdfÍg, ljefhgsfcfwf/x?h:tf kIfx?n] bnx?aLr tLa|w|'jLs/0f / cljZjf;nfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] 5 .vf;u/L bnsf zLif{ g]tfx? aLr …jfs\o'4Ú/ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] sf/0f klg oxL ;+3Lotfg} ag]sf] 5 . k|b]zx?sf] ;+Vofsf] ;DjGwdfhlt;'s} ts{ / af}l4stf k]z u/] klg ;fdfGo/ a'em\g ;lsg] ;jfn s] xf] eg] w]/} k|b]zx?agfp‘bf a9L cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;|f]tsf]
cf–cfkm\g} b[li6sf]0fn] JofVof–ljZn]if0f,jsfnt / dfux? /fVg] ul//x]sf 5g . ;j}hft–hflt, efiff–efifL, wd{, If]q, lnË, ;Dk|bfocflbsf] klxrfg :yflkt x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;DaGwdfs;}sf] ljdlt /x‘b}g . klxrfg cfkm}dfax'cfoflds / ;fk]lIft cjwf/0ff xf] . of]PsfËL tj/n] :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g . ef]sf] k]6/ gfËf] z/L/sf nflu Ps d'7L vfgf / Ps;/f]sk8f k|d'v cfjZos j:t'x? x'g\ . oltv]/d]/f] hft, d]/f] efiff, d]/f] ;+:s[lt eGg]klxrfgd'vL gf/f jf jsfntn] 7"nf] dxTj/fVb}g . jf:tjdf dfS;{n] eg] em} j:t' jfcfly{s ;fdYo{n] g} JolQmsf] x}l;ot lgwf{/0fub{5 . cd]l/sL dgf]j}1flgs cj|fxd Pr=df:nf] >[+vnfa4 cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtk|ltkfbg ub}{ ;j{k|yd dflg; zf/Ll/scfjZostf k"/f ug{ lqmofzLn /xG5 .To;kl5 qmdzM ;'/IffTds, ;fdflhs,:jfledfg / cGTodf cfTd;Gt'li6df cfwfl/tcfjZostfx? k"/f ug{ dflg; lqmofzLn /xG5eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . otf cem} klgax';+Vos g]kfnLsf ;d:ofx? uf;, af; /skf;;‘u} hf]l8Psf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdfklxrfgaf6 ;fdYo{tkm{ eGbf klg ;fdYo{af6}klxrfg k|fKt ug]{ sfo{lbzfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'bL3{sfnLg?kdf kmnbfoL x'g]5 . cfly{s;fdYo{n] g} cfjZos r]tgf k|fKt ug]{ af6f]vf]Nb5 / cfjZos r]tgfn] g} cfkm\gf] df}lns;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ k|oTgnfO{ an k|bfgub{5 . cGoyf Ps uf; vfgf / Ps ;/f]sk8fsf nflu km}ln/x]sf] …O;fOs/0fÚn]
df};d lr;f ]sf ] 5 . To;}dflbgk|ltlbg a9]sf] hf8f]n] z/L/dfcg]sg :jf:Yo ;d:of Nofp‘b}5 .z/L/sf] k|j]zåf/ d'v / Toxf‘ /x]sf bf‘tlr;f] kfgLn] ubf{ Psflt/ ;/;kmfOdfsdL x'g]u5{ eg] csf{]lt/ bf‘t l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'g] jf lr;f] kfgL tyf u'lnof]j:t' vf‘bf bf‘t b'Vg] . /f]u aNemg] jfz'? x'g]ub{5 . h;nfO{ lrlsT;sLo efiffdfxfOk/ ; ] G;L6LeL6L elgG5 .xfOk/;]G;L6LeL6L Ps lsl;dsf] b'vfO{xf] h'g bf‘tsf] aLrsf] tx 8]lG6g b]lvP/x'g] ub{5 . o; /f]unfO{ z'? u/fpg] tyfa9fpg] sfd tftf]– lr;f], a|; ubf{ jf5' ‘bf, cf}iflw, /;fog, u'lnof] kbfy{n] ub{5 .
b'vfO{ lrGx geP/ nIf0f ePsfn]b 'vfOsf ] ;do, k|sf/ ufDeLo{tflrlsT;snfO{ yfxf gx'g] ePsfn]la/fdLnfO{ o;af/] la:t[t ;f]wk'5 u/LcWoog ul/G5 . xfOk/;]G;L6LeL6Ldfb'vfO ltvf], uDeL/, s]xL ;dosf] nflu;]s]08b]lv ldg6;Dd x'G5 . la/fdLn]pQm bf‘t / :yfg cfkm} b]vfpg ;S5 .la/fdLn] eGbf l;Nsf xfG5, s~r6 xfG5eGg] ub{5 . leGb} lsl;dsf] g;f P–8]N6f gf]l;;]K6/n] ubf{ x'g] b'vfO ePsfn]b'vfOsf] k|s[lt klg cGo b'vfOsf]t'ngfdf km/s x'G5 .8]G6Lg s;/L b]lvG5 t <
olb bf‘tsf] aflx/L ;tx qmfpg jfd's'6df eP Ogfd]n, h/fdf eP l;d]G6/ 3f‘6Ldf eP Ogfd]n / l;d]G6 b'a}gf]S;fg eP/ leqL ;tx 8]G6Lg b]lvG5 .gf]S;fg x'g] b/, ;a}eGbf a9L l;d]G6dfTo;kl5 8]G6Lg / Ogfd]ndf x'G5 .8]G6Lgdf ePsf 8]G6Lgn 6\o'a'n hxf‘g;fx? x'G5g\ aflx/L jftfj/0f jf d'vsf]jftfj/0f;‘u k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg
lr;f]df bfFtsf] ;d:ofyfNb5 . To;}n] xfdLn] u'lnof], lr;f] vf‘bf,a|; ubf{, cldnf] vf‘bf g;f;‘u ;Dks{dfcfO b'V5 .bf“t sL/fn] vf“bf -bGt ;8g_
bf‘t lvOg' -vfgf vf‘bf, rkfp‘bf jfbfx|f ls6\bf b'O{ bf‘taLrsf] ;Dks{n] bf‘tlvOg 'nfO { P6« Lzg elgG5_ . o;lkmlhof]nf]lhs k|lqmofdf rkfpg] ;tx tyfb'O{ bf‘taLrsf] ;tx cufl8 jf k5fl8sf]Ogfd]n gf]S;fg eO{ 8]G6Lg b]lvG5 . bf‘tpld|;s]/ csf]{ bf‘t;‘u ;Dks{df cfpgyfn]kl5 ;do qmd;‘u} ;a} bf‘t lvOG5g\t/ bf‘tsf] agfj6, vfg]s'/fsf] k|sf/,hLjgz}nL, k]zf tyf g/fd|f] cfbt afgLn]l5§} of] ;d:of lgDTofp‘5g\ .
bf‘t / jfx\o j:t' jf b'O{ bf‘taLrdflvofpg] kbfy{ eO{ bf‘tsf] ;tx gf]S;fgx'g] Kofyf]nf]lhsn k|lqmof g} Pa|]hg xf] .To;}n] bf‘t ;kmf ug]{ a|;, t/Lsf tyfd~hgn], k]zf, cfbt afgLn] Pa]|hglgDTofp ‘5 . ;a }eGbf a9LxfOk/;]G;L6LeL6L x'g] sf/0fdf a|; ug]{t/Lsf gldn]/ tyf k|of]u ul/g] bGta|;/ bGtd~hg gldNbf bf‘tsf 3f‘6L If]qdfOgfd]n, l;d]G6d lvOP/ 8]lG6g b]lvg]cj:yf Pa|]hg xf] . Pa|]hg cd]l/sfdf*–#) k|ltztdf b]lvPsf] 5 eg] g]kfndfcflwsfl/s cf‘s8f geP klg d]/f] Psxhf/ tLg ;o %) j6f :jf:Yo lzlj/,c:ktfn tyf lrlsT;fnodf la/fdL x]bf{sf]d]/f] cg'ejcg';f/ s/La #% b]lv %%k|ltztdf kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;"Id hLjsf]cg'kl:yltdf /;fog tyf d]sflgsnsf/0fn] bf‘tsf] ;tx gf]S;fg x'g' g} O/f]hgxf] . o; Kofyf]nf]hLsn k|lqmofdf cDnLokbfy{n] g} d'Vo e"ldsf v]N5 . o;df ;a}bf‘tdf Ps} b/df gf]S;fg ePsf x'G5g\ /:yfg 5'6\ofpg klg ufx|f] kb{5 .
lu‘hfn] bf‘t 5f]8\g' bGt xiff{/ kfOl/of x'g' bf‘tdf rf]6k6s nfUg'jf bf‘t ef‘lrg' el/Psf] l;d]G6 km'6\g',r'lxg' jf bf‘t;‘u /fd|f];‘u lsgf/f gldNg' bf‘tsf] rkfpg] 6'Kkfx? wl;g', rf]O6flg:sg' cf}iflwx? rkfP/ vfg] le6fldg;L, P:k|Lg / y's sd lgsfNg] cf}iflwx? d]lzgn] bft, luhf ;kmf u/]kl5 h:t}:s]lnª, ?6 Knflgª / k]l/kf ]8]G6nzNolqmof k/Dk/f tyf wfld{s sf/0fn]bf‘tsf] s'gf x6fOG5 h;af6 klg of];d:of cfpg] ub{5 a'9\of}nL pd]/ lu‘hfsf /f]ux? xfOk/P;L8L6L .
pk/f]Qm sf/0fdf bGt ;8g, unt /hf]8åf/ a|l;ª, ;'tL{ rkfpg] afgL, cTolwscldnf] kbfy{sf] ;]jgh:t} crf/, sf]N8l8«ª;kb{5g\ . b]lvPsf] 8]G6Lgdf ePsf 8]lG6gn6\o'a'nx? v'Nnf, 7"nf / w]/} ;+Vofdf ePsf]x'g'kb{5, xfOk/;]G;L6LeL6L /f]u b]lvgdf .
cGo t/Lsf jf pTk|]/s tTjx?dWo]lr;f]n] g} b'O{u'0ff a9L xfOk/;]G;L6Le If]q/ :yfg kQf nufp‘5 . lgbfg÷ k/LIf0f
la/fdLn] b'vfOsf] af/]df lbg] cg'ej,k/LIf0f ubf{ bf‘tsf] aflx/L kq gf]S;fgeO{ 8]G6Lg b]lvPsf] tyf pTk|]/s tTjtftf]–lr;f], u'lnof], cldnf], ;'Svfkg /5'‘bf yfxf kfOg] cfwf/df xfOk/;]G;L6LeL6L/f]usf] lgbfg ul/G5 .
b'vfOsf] k|s[lt, ;do, k|sf/, sf/styf pTk|]/s tTj / la/fdLåf/f b]vfpg;lsg] b'vfOsf] If]qaf6 o; /f]unfO{ lgbfgug{ ;xof]u k'U5 . b'vfOsf] dfqf gfKglkkn, k|];/ k|f]a, x}08 x]N8 :qmofrpks/0f k|of]u ul/G5 .Joj:yfkg-! _ bf Ftsf ] b 'vfO 5 '6 fpg ] /xfOk/;]G;L6Le If]qsf] lgbfg M bf‘t
8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL
km'6]sf] jf ef‘lrPsf] l;d]G6 km'6]sf] tyfr'lxg] ePsf], bf‘t rs]{sf], kNk;DaGwL/f]u, rf]Ol6Psf] bf‘t, ulx/f] w;f{, bfx|fls6\g], lvOg], gf]S;fg ePsf If]qsf] lgbfgug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .-@_ sf/0fx?sf] lgoGq0f M 6'ya;,d~hg, bf‘t ;kmf ug]{ t/Lsf, bf‘taLrsf] kmf]x/ ;kmf ug]{ ;fwgx?sf] plrtk|of]u ug{ l;sfpg' kb{5 . bGt n]pmlgoGq0f, luhf;DaGwL pkrf/, vfg]s'/fdf lgoGq0f, Uofli6«s l/kmNs;sf]d"Nof+sg, sd kL=Pr= ePsf] dfpyjf;,P:k|Lg tyf rkfP/ vfg] le6fldg ;Lsf];]jgdf lgoGq0f ug'{kb{5 .
cGtdf, bf‘t l;l/¥ x'g] ;d:ofTo;}df lr;f] df};d tyf kfgLn] hLjgslt b'MvbfoL agfp‘5 xf]nf ;xh} cg'dfgnufpg ;lsG5 . tftf], lr;f], u'lnof] /cldnf] vf‘bf b'Vg] tyf si6 x'g] ePsfn]vfg] tyf lkpg] cfgGb kfpg ;Sb}g .To;}u/L lr;f] df};d / kfgLn] ubf{ emg}bf‘t ;kmf ug]{ sfddf afwf kbf{ tyfa|; gubf{ kmf]x/ s'/f, bGtn]pm hDdfeO{ ;]G;L6LeL6L a9fpg], bGt ;8g,lu‘hf;DaGwL /f]u, kfOl/of, 3fpmvl6/fNofpg ;S5 . tTkZrft z/L/df ljleGg/f]ux? tyf hl6ntf lgDTofp‘5 .
--88ff== aa''99ffyyff ]]ssLL nn''llDDaaggLLcc~~rrnn cc::kkttffnn,, aa''66jjnnssff
ssGG;;NN66\\ooffGG66 ttyyff aall//ii77 bbff‘‘tt PPjj++dd ''vv //ff ]]uu lljjzz ]]iiff11 xx ''gg ''xx ''GG55 ..__
;+ljwfg lbg g;Sg] eP pQm kbdf a:g g}ltstfn] ;'xfpFb}g .clgoldt u/]/ kfPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / tnanfO{ e|i6frf/ elgG5 ./sd vfP/ ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf ;ef;bx?n] b]zdfljsf;sf] nx/ s:tf] Nofpg] x'g\ < cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb}g .bnx?df h]7f] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . rf/ jif{sf] ;do w]/} 5 .;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf ;do v]/ kmfNg'x'Fb}g . ;a}nfO{ ;fydf lnP/;+ljwfg lbg'kg{] sfd, st{Jo / bfloTj xf] .
7fp‘ /xg] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/sf]g]t[Gj u/]sf] nfdf] ;do ePsf] / clxn]k lg pQ m bnsf ] ;/sf/ 5 .;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg gag];Ddhgtfsf] ;+ljwfg x'‘b}g eGg] zLif{ g]tfjLkL sf]O/fnfsf] egfOn] ;fy{stf kfpg]5}g . jt{dfg ;dosf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLnsf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 . pxf‘sf] uDeL/tf /w}o{tfsf] pbfx/0f hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgn] dfqlbg ;S5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];df jLkLsf ] O/ fn fn ] k | ltk fbg ug { ' ePsf ];dfhjfbnfO{ jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvb}g . o;n]k|hftflGqs:j?k k|bz{g ug{ bnsf g]tf/ sfo{stf{x? kl5 kl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
bnx?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skfPdfcf]jfbL;‘u bf]x/f] e"ldsf v]Ng ;kmnv]nf8Lsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] g]skf Pdfn]xf] . of] kf6L{sf g]tfx? Pskl5 csf{]k|wfgdGqL aGg] 7fp“df v]n v]ln/x]sf]b]lvG5 . h;df dfwjs'df/ g]kfn /´ngfy vgfn dfcf]jfbLsf] sf“wdf r9]/k|wfgdGqL alg;s]sf 5g\ eg] casf] kfnf]s]kL zdf{ jnLsf] xf] . clxn] ;+ljwfglgdf{0feGbf ;Qfsf] v]n rs{ ]sf] 5 .To;sf/0f df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg cfp‘5eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . eG5g\– ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bf @)&! df3 * ut] cfp‘5 / ;Qfsf]x:tf/Gt/0f v8\uk|;fb zdf{ cf]nLnfO{x'G5 / k|wfgdGqL agfpg] sfd x'G5 .g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf] u7aGwg;/sf/ aGg' k|wfgdGqL km]/abn d'Vo sfdxf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] la/f]wsf sfo{qmddf]rf{ u7aGwgaf6 NofP klg ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bf df3 * df cfPkl5 la/f]w klglj/f ]wsf nflu ;Lldt /xg] egfO/fhgLlt1x?sf] ;'lgG5 .
dw]zLx?sf] t/fO{ ;+3if{ / cfGbf]ngn]/fli6«o ´08f hnfPsf] lyof] . bf}/f;'?jfnnfO{ /fli6«o kf]zfsaf6 x6fPsflyP . Tof] ;+3if{ / cfGbf]ng dw]zL g]tfpk]Gb| ofbj dfcf]jfbLaf6 5'l§P/ lbNnLsf];Gb]zdf Ps dw]z Ps k|b]zsf] gf/fcufl8 a9fPsf lyP . ;+3Lotfsf] dfudw]zL g]tfx?sf] pkh xf] eg] hftLok|b]zsf] /6fg ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL xf] .hftLotfsf] lje]bsf/L gLltnfO{ c‘ufn]sf]x'‘bf hgtfaf6 dfcf]jfbL 6fl9b} uPsf]oyfy{ ;To ;fljt ePsf] a'l4hLjLx?sf]egfO ;'lgG5 . wd{ lg/k]Iftf g]kfnLsf+u|];;d]t y'k}| bnx?sf] lg0f{o xf] . t/clxn] lxGb"jfbL gf/f rsf{pg]x?sf]cl:tTj / JolQmTj ;+s6df 5 . o;af6
km}nfp‘5g\ . h;/L df´Ln] hfn Îof‘s]/df5f ks8\5 To;}u/L wg cfh{g ug{]v]n g]kfnL ;ef;bx?sf] ag]sf] 5 .pgLx?sf] rfnafhL / u'6aGbL cy{nfedf;Lldt 5 . To;sf/0f ;ef;bx? ;'gag]sf 5g\ eg] rf“bLsf] vf]6f] df]x/ hgtfePsf 5g\ . o;/L hgtf vf]6f] df]x/aGg'sf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] cfjfh ;'Gg]efjgf bnx?df kfO‘b}g . h;/L g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf lxhf]sf n8fs"x? n8\b}af‘r]sf 5g\ eg] wgcfh{g ug{]x? dxfgwgLju{ ag]sf 5g\ . n8fO‘df d[To'ePsfx?sf ljwjf, lab'/ / 6'x'/fafnaRrfx? kL8fn] t8\lk/x]sf 5g\ .3fOt] ePsfx?sf] 3fpm rx/fO/x]sf] 5 .bzjif{] hgo'4sf] kl/0ffd vf]6f] rf“bLsf]df]x/ ePsf oL ju{sf] Joyfsyfdfkl/0ft ePsf] 5 . lanfl;tfsf] hLjglhpg] g]tfx?sf] r'/Lkm'/L rf“bLsf] vf]6f]df]x/ ePsf hgtfn] ;fy lbg ;Sg]b]lvGg . hgtf ef]s, /f]u, lzIff,:jf:Yodf k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ .
k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] @)^% h]7!% ut] /fhu2L Tofu]/ hgtfnfO{ ;QflbPsf lyP . Tof] klg /QmxLg jftfj/0fb]vfP/ zflGtsf] nflu u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{bnsf g]tfx?n] a'´]/ a'´ krfPsf5g\ . hgtf;fd' cfÎgf ] axfb'/L´Nsfp‘5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg agfpg ;s]sf5}gg\ . /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] nflu bnsfg]tfx? uDeL/ gag]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .g]tfx?sf] sfd sfo{ k~rfotL z}nLsf]5 . g]tfx?sf] 9'nd'n] gLltn] hgtfrf“bLsf] vf]6f] df]x/ ePsf 5g\ . ;+3Lonf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{g;s]sf g]tfx? ;'gsf] l;Ssf ag]sf5g\ . ;+ljwfg lbg g;Sg] eP pQmkbdf a:g g}ltstfn] ;'xfp‘b}g .clgoldt u/]/ kfPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf /tnanfO{ e|i6frf/ elgG5 . /sd vfP/;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf ;ef;bx?n]b]zdf ljsf;sf] nx/ s:tf] Nofpg] x'g\< cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb}g . bnx?df h]7f]bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . rf/ jif{sf] ;dow]/} 5 . ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf ;do v]/kmfNg'x'‘b}g . ;a}nfO{ ;fydf lnP/;+ljwfg lbg'kg{] sfd, st{Jo / bfloTjxf] . cfÎgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;Sg] ;do5 . hgtf rf “bLsf ] vf ]6f ] df ]x/alg/xg]5g\ . hgtfnfO{ rf“bLsf] df]x/agfpg]] v]n v]Ng] g]tfx?n] Wofg lbP/;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ .
^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Jan. 5, 2015)
CMYK
CMYK
d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh e"ld ejg u[x:yL If]qsf sfo{x?df hf“u/ / k/fqmd nfesf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .
t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M efUo / sd{n] ;fy b]nf . wfld{s ofqfsf] ;d]t cj;/ cfpg ;Sb5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M ef]u ljnf;sf] /fd|f] cj;/ b]lvG5 . ef]hdf ;l/s x'g] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . lbg /dfOnf]d} laTnf .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M ;do / sfo{ ;kmntf lk|ohg;“usf] e]6 / dgf]/~hg k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M cfh wg cfh{g / ljBf cfh{g /fd|f] b]lvG5 . ;Gtfg ;'v klg pQd /xnf .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M cfh sfo{ / of]hgfx? ;kmn b]lvG5g\ . ljBf / afxgflb nfe klg /xg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M cfly{s pGgltsf] If]qdf hf“u/ ;fy sfd x'g] b]lvG5 . wg / cfkmGtsf] ;xof]u k|fKt /xnf .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M st{Jo / :jf:Yosf] kfngfdf sl7gfO{ b]lvG5 . ;do eo sf/s 5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M vr{ clws /xnf . dg aflx/–aflx/ hfnf . zq' / emd]nfsf] of]u klg b]lvG5 .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M cfh vr{ ef/ / k/]zfgLs} aLraf6 eP klg wg b|Joflbn] kTofpg] b]lvG5 .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M cfh x[bo pbf/ /xg] sfo{ ;kmntfn] v'zL / cfb/ k|fKt x'g] b]lvG5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh 3/sf] ;'v . ldqx?;“u ;DaGw / ;f] If]qsf] lrGtg k|fKt xf]nf .
g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª
Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú
cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.@! ut] ;f]djf/
kf}if z'SnkIf, k"l0f{df ltly, gIfq cfb|f{cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)*M)$, ;"of{:t %M##M)$
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * dLg /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu kx]nf] /+u z'e dflgG5 .
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6
;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()
kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L
;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_
/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi68f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf
tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!.)*.!) ut]
xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M jL/axfb'/ ;'gf/ /fxbfgL g+= M #!((*^*7] ufgf M xfk'/–&, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(#@@@*
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!.)*.!% ut]
xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M k|sfz bdfO{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%%*&^(!7] ufgf M xfk'/–%, bfª
d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !! ut]t'n;Lk'/af6 p/x/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M /f]zg rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M )^@@!#&(7]ufgf M ;fljs p/x/L uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)**)$&^&
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !& ut]
nIdLk'/af6 sfe|ftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M nLnf/fd jnL /fxbfgL g+= M @&@%#)*7]ufgf M nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;=–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&!&!!#
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
hfh/sf]6, @) k'; . hfh/sf]6nfO{ e]/L c~rnsf] klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
lhNnfsf ;a} 3/df rkL{ ag]sf] /cfjZos cGo dfkb08 k"/f ePkl5 If]qLo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df hfh/sf]6nfO{ eJo ;df/f]xaLr v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
;g\ @)!& leq g]kfnnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . …dof{bf / k|lti7fsf nflu u/f} + c7f]6, agfp“ :jR5, ;kmf / ;'Gb/ hfh/sf]6Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy @)^^ b]lv z'? ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO cleofgcGtu{t lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfOPsf] xf] .
lj;+ @)^^ df ´08} tLg ;oeGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hfg] u/L dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf km}lnPsf]´f8fkvfnfkl5 lhNnfdf ;/;kmfO cleofgn] tLa|tf kfPsf] lyof] . ´/L jiff{t\sf aLr klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] k|f+u0fdf afhfufhf;lxt ufp“–ufp“af6 cfPsf ;j{;fwf/0faLr hfh/sf]6 d'n'ssf] @) cf} + v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf ePsf] xf] .
hfh/sf]6nfO{ ;ef;b\qo /fhLj ljqmd zfx, zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t, /Ltf /fjn / b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf bLksh+u zfxn] ;++o'Qm¿kdf k|lta4tfkq k9\b} v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, uflj;, o'lg;]km, /]8qm;nufotsf ljleGg lgsfosf]
;lqmotfdf lhNnfsf #) j6} uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 z'qmjf/ lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 1fg/fh kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ ;zQm¿kdf cl3 a9fP/ lhNnfdf k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . l8jf;l;;Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
lhNnfsf ;a} #) xhf/ tLg ;o $) 3/w'/Ldf rkL{ ag]/ k|of]u ul//x]sf]kfOPkl5 of] cleofgn] d"t{¿k lnPsf]xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;/;kmfO cleofgdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, ;fdflhs cleoGtf, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf sd{rf/LnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]lyof] .
o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, @) k''; . 3f] / fxLsf];fOdlGb/ glhs} /x]sf] uf} l;of clxn];''Ggt\ dl:hbdf cfj4 d''l:nd ;d''bfon] O:nfd wd{sf wd{u''? k}uDa/xh/t df]xDdb ;NnNnfx'' cn} lxjf ;Nndsf] !$ ;o *( cf} + hGdhoGtL dgfPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ pgLx?n]3f] / fxLdf v''zLsf] ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/L wd{u''?sf] ;Demgf u/]sf x''g\ .
Psy/L O:nfldsx?n] c/aL dlxgfcg';f/ / ljpn can\ !@ nfO{ k}uDa/ xh/t df]xDdb ;NnNnfx'' cn} lxjf ;Nndsf] hGdhoGtLsf] ?kdf dgfpg] u/ ]sf] kfOG5 eg] csf{]y/Lsf O:nfldsx?n] / ljpn ( df wd{u''? k}uDa/ xh/t df]xDdb ;NnNnfx'' cn} lxjf ;Nndsf] hGd ePsf] / / ljpn !@ df d[To' ePsfn] o; lbgnfO{ b''Mvsf]lbgsf] ?kdf ;DemG5g\ .
q bz/y l3ld/]
b]pv'/L, @) k'; . k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/tkm{ rf/lsnf]ld6/ h+unsf] larf]aLr sRrL af6f]sf] ofqfkl5 cfOk'U5 6]ª\g}of afaf dlGb/ . lzj eujfgsf] d"lt{, u'kmf /hnfwf/ /x]sf] wfld{s ko{6sLo If]q clxn]cf]em]ndf 5 .
lzjzlQm afv|f ljsf; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ;tjl/of–$ lgd'v'§Ldf dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . k/fk"j{sfndf :yfkgf ePsf] dlGb/sf] ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/L lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf] eGb} :yfgLon];/sf/L lgsfon] wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg{] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
clxn] :yfgLo afl;Gbf /;fd'bflos jgn] dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f ub{}cfPsf] 5g\ . …of] dlGb/ k/fk"j{sfnb]lv oxL h+unsf] aLrdf 5 . ;d'bfoaf6 ug{'kg{] ;xof]u / ;+/If0fsf] sfd klg ePsf] 5 . t/ ca o;nfO{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] klg ;+/If0fsf] lhDdf lnOlbP /fd|f] x'g] lyof]Ú– :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL
tyf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs lbskfn of]uLn] eGg'eof]– …k|r08 udL{df klg g;'Sg] hnfwf/ oxL+ 5 . dlGb/ / u'kmf ePsfn] oxf“sf] ;DefAo ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/L:t/af6 of]hgf aGg'k5{ .Ú
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;f]emf] kg{] u/L h+unsf] aLrdf 6]ª\g}of afafsf] dlGb/ 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? lzj/flqsf] cj;/df Toxf“ k"hfcfhfsf nflu hfg] u5{g\ . ;Gt afafx? klg To; :yfgdf hfg] / Wofg ug{] u5{g\ . ;fd'bflos jgn] dlGb/ If]qdf wd{zfnf klg agfPsf] 5 . …;d'bfo:t/jf6 ;+/If0f ub{} cfPsf 5f} + . ca o; dlGb/nfO{ wfld{s ko{6gsf] ;"rLdf
/fv]/ uflj;n] klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{'k5{Ú– lzjzlQm afv|f ljsf; ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf s]z/axfb'/a'9fn] eGg'eof]– …AolQmut ;xof]udf s;}n] kvf{n agfOlbPsf 5g\ . s;}n]dlGb/ If]qsf] ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . dlGb/sf] k|rf/k|;f/
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cfufdL ufp“ kl/ifbdf dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f / dlGb/;Dd k'Ug ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu uflj;df tLg nfv ?k}of“sf] of]hgf k]z ul/Psf] 5 . oxL of]hgfsf] ljifodf uflj; ;lrj lx/fnfn rf}w/L /:yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] dlGb/ If]qsf]:ynut cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ .
;fd'bflos jgn] b'O{ jif{cl3 tLg sf]7fsf] wd{zfnf agfPsf] 5 . bfgk]l6sf, xf]d s'08, dlGb/nfO{ s6fgaf6 arfpg kSsL jfn :yfgLo hgsaxfb'/ a'9fn] AolQmut nufgLdf agfpg' ePsf] ;fd'bflos jgn] hgfPsf]5 . &) xhf/sf] nufgLdf dlGb/;Dd k'Ug] l;“9L :yfgLo eLdaxfb'/ k'gn]agfpg'ePsf] 5 .
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k/fk"j{sfndf :yfkgf ePsf] dlGb/sf];+/If0fdf ;/sf/L lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf] eGb} :yfgLon] ;/sf/L
lgsfon] wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg{] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
hfh/sf]6 e]/Lsf] klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf
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3f]/fxL, @) k'; . :t/ a9\b}hf“bf /S;L vfg]df klg k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . bfªsf ljleGg ahf/df kl5Nnf] ;do Ps af]tnnfO{ tL; xhf/ ?k}of“ kg] { Jn'n]jn /S;Lsf]dfu al9/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
;f] /S;Lsf /fKtL c~rn l8li6«Jo"6;{ tk:of 6«]8;{sf cg';f/x/]s jif{ dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . rf/jif{cl3b]lv of] /S;L a]Rg yflnPsf]xf] . …u|fxsn] dfu u/]kl5 dfq}NofOG5 . w]/ } :6s /fVbf gub /sd hfd x'g] vt/f x'G5 . w]/ } g]kfnL pTkfbg 5g\ . :s6Nof08af6 cfPsf] ljb]zL /S;L Jn'n]jn dfq}xf] . clxn] s]xL 7"nf k;ndf /flvPsf] ;f] /S;L dfu a9\b} uPsf]5Ú– pxf“n] eGgeof] .
;a}eGbf w]/ } /]8n]an /JNofs n]an /S;L laqmL x'g] u/]sf]5 . s/La kf“r xhf/ j/k/sf]/sd kg] { /S;L w]/ } laqmL x'g yfn]sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ Go"gtd krf; ?k}of“sf] Unfojb]lv #) xhf/sf Jn'n]an vfg] u|fxsx? 5g\ . ls 7/f{ vfG5g\ ls eg] ;f] +kmL nufotsf /S;L ufp“df hfg] u5{ . To;afx]s ahf/df laqmL x'g] krf; ?k}of“ dflysf x'g\ .
3/kfnf hlt lgoGq0f u¥of]Tolt ahfl/of /S;L a9L laqmL x'g]u/]sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbP . 3/]n' dlb/f aGb ubf{ ahfl/of /S;L w]/ } laqmL x'g] / vfg] dfG5]x? /f]lsb}gg\ . x/]s jif{ /fh:j a9\5, /S;Lsf] d"No ylkb} hfG5 t/ klg
u|fxsx?n] k};f ltg{ dsf{ dfGb}gg\ . ?s'ddf cln w]/ } /S;L hfg]
u/]sf] tk:of 6«]8;{sf sd{rf/L la|hnfn rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;:tf]vfnsf /S;Lx? eg];a} lhNnfdf hfg]u/]sf] 5 .
…x/]s JolQmsf] :t/a[l4 x'“b}5 . To;nfO{ dfG5]x? hLjgz}nLdf cleJoQm ug{ rfxG5g\ . vfg], nfpg], a:g] z}nLaf6 cfkm\gf]pkNnf] :t/ k|bz{g ug] {x? al9/x]sf 5g\ . o;f] t Pscfw aif{ cl3b]lv bfªdf dx+uf /S;L laSg yfn]sf 5g\Ú– e';fn dlb/f ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxLsf gf/fo0f e';fnn] eGg'eof] ] . bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf e';fnsf cg';f/ olt dx+uf] /S;L vfP s:tf] xf]nf eg]/cg'ejsf nflu klg vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . …cln w]/ } ljleGg 7fp“df k7fpg] pkxf/df hfG5 . zf}vsf]s'/f /S;L vfg]df klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd rfln; krf; o'kLsf] dfqf ePsf] /S;L w]/ }hfg] u/]sf] 5 . @% o'kLsf /S;L vfg] 36\b} uPsf 5g\ .
x/]s jif{ dlb/f a]Rg] yf]s k;nx? al9/x]sfn] /S;Lsf]Jofkf/ km:6fPsf] b]vfpg] l;4afaf 6] «8;{ 3f]/fxLsf gf/fo0f k'/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL c~rn lns;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf k'/Lsf cg';f/ clxn]lns;{df Ps ;o !@ j6f /S;L k;nx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To;afx]s ufp“–ufp“df v'b|f k;ndf klg /S;L a]lrG5 eg] efn'jfªdf /x]sf s]xL k;nn] a'6jnlt/af6 dfn /fVg]ePsfn] ;b:otf lng dfg]sf 5}gg\ . k;nx? al9/x]sf 5g\ .
tL; xhf/ ?k}of“ af]tn /S;L laSg yfNof] bfªdf3f]/ fxL, @) k'; -o';_– g]kfn df} / Lkfng
dxf;3 s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cfof]hgf / giz OgSn'8sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f -tot_ tflnd cfOtjf/ 3f]xLdf ;DkGg ePsf]5 . @)&! k'; !! b] lv @) ut] -!) lbg_ ;Dd rn]sf] pQm tflndsf] p2]Zo :yfgLo:t/df df} / L ;DaGwL 1fg ;Lk xfl;n u/fO{ k|lzIfs tof/ ug] { /x]sf] lyof] .
bfª, af‘s] , alb{of, ;'v] {t, Ko'7fg, :ofª\hf nufot gf} lhNnfaf6 @% hgf ;xefuLx?n]tflnd k|fKt u/ ]sf 5g\ . pQm tflnd al/i7 k|lzIfs ofbj x'dfufO{ / / fh] Gb| uf}tdn]lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o; tflndaf6 tof/ ePsf k|lzIf0fx?af6 df} / L kfns ls;fgx?n] k|ToIf nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ .
g]kfn df} / Lkfng dxf;+3 s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf / fh] Gb| uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 6Lsf l3ld/ ] , hoZj/ kf}8]n, s[i0faxfb'/ 8f‘uL, clDasf uf}td, Zofdk|;fb cof{n, k|sfz yfkfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f df} / L kfns dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf bLkss'df/>] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
df}/Lkfng dxf;+3sf] tflnd
!* cf} + gu/kl/ifb\af6 NofOPsf]8\ofdsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfufdL jif{x?df lj:tf/ub} { n}hfg] gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf 8\ofd lgdf{0f ug] { cfkm"x?sf] nIf /x]sf] /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8\ofd lgdf{0f;“u hnr/x?sf] ;d]t ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] k+IfL ;+/If0fdf klg o;n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …Pp6} sfdn]gu/kflnsfn] ax' p2]Zo k"/f ug] { ePsfn] o;df ah]6 a9fpg h?/L 5Ú– /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …;a}h;f] ljsl;t zx/x?dsf o:tf 8\ofdsf]cfjZostf 5 .Ú xl/t gu/ cleofgcGtu{t gu/kflnsfn] Ps 3/ Ps la?jfsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] 5 . To;}u/L gu/nfO{ Knfli6sd'Qm zx/agfpg] gu/kflnsfsf] nIf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]Onfd / 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf klxnf]k6s xl/t gu/ cleofg z'? u/]sf] xf] . xl/t gu/cleofgcGtu{t gu/kflnsfdf ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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Pp6f O“6f e§fdf /fVg' cufl8;Dd tLg ?Kf}of“ kg] { hfgsf/L u/fp‘b};ldltsf ;lrj ls/0f /]UdLn] ;a}O“6f pBf]usf] em08} kf“r s/f]8 a/fa/Iflt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …/ ]6 a9fpg] ;DaGwdf rf“8} a}7s a:f]/ lg0f{o u5f{+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . Joj;foLx? eG5g\– …O“6f pBf]ux?sf nflu rflxg] ;a} sRRff kbfy{sf] /]6 jif] {gL a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og dhb'/L vr{ ;d]t a9]sf] 5 . o:tf]cj:yfdf O“6fsf] efp a9fpg'eGbf
csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Úbfªdf /x]sf hDdf @) j6f
pBf]ux?dWo] Pp6f Rofb/ / af“sL jftfj/0fd}qL elgg] lkmS; lrDgL e§f /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;ldltn]s/ lng] t/ ;'ljwf glbg] ;/sf/k|lt cfqmf]z kf]v]sf] 5 . cWoIf jNfLsf]egfO lyof]– …xfdLn] jif] {gL s/ lt/] klg lkmS; lrDgL agfpg af/Daf/ bafa lbPsf] ;/sf/n] ufp“df lglikmqmL e';]O“6f e§f rnfO/x]sfx?k|lt eg] jf:tf ub} {{g .Ú
xfn bfªdf em08} b'O{ bh{gsf];+Vofdf e';] O“6f pBf]ux? ;~rfngdf /x]sf] cf“sF8f 5 . …tL pBf]ux?af6 ;/sf/n] s/ klg lnb}g, s'g} lgod sfg"g klg nufPsf] 5}gÚ– ;ldltsf]cfqmf]z lyof] .
lxp“b] jiff{sf] c;/ O“6f pBf]udf;f9] rf/ s/f]8 a9Lsf] Iflt
sKtfg kf/; v8\sf, pksKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNn, a;Gt /]UdL, ;'jf; vs'/]n, zlQm uf}rg / z/b e]ifjfs//x]sf 5g\ .
To:t} ;d"x …aLÚ df ;fu/ k'g, ;f]dkfn sfdL, ljgf]b e08f/L, g/]z a'9fP]/, cd[t e§/fO{, d]xa'a cfnd / e'jg sfsL{ 5g\ eg] ;d"x …;LÚ df cl/km z]v, lht]Gb| d'lvof, /fx'n ljZjsdf{,
k|bLk P]/L / clgn d08n 5g\ . o;}u/L /fh]z k'nfdL, k[y' af“:sf]6f, s/0f s];L //fdg/]z lu/L eg] ;d"x …8LÚ df kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf]Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lqms]6===
b]pv'/L, @) k'; -o';_– x+;]Zj/ k|flj eujfgk'/sf]cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf afa'nfn rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ nfndl6of ;|f]ts]Gb|sf ;|f]tAolQm /fdk|;fb h};Lsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ afdb]j rf}w/L, cleefjs cAaf; cln, ljBfyL{ ;lgkf rf}w/L nufotsf jQmfx?n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
e]nfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg lgldt
k|c af;'b]j 1jfnLn] k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
e]nfn] ;ld/ df]xdbsf]cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf lgldt k|c af;'b]j 1jfnL / ;b:ox?df snsdl0f rf}w/L, k|ofugf/fo0f rf}w/L, v]daxfb'/ rf}w/L, rGb|f rf}w/L, hutgf/fo0f rf}w/L, b'uf{k|;fb rf}w/L / cd[t kf}8]n /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf];+of]HfsTjdf lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @) k'; . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! pGglt 6f]ndf ePsf] Ps e]nfn] dfgaxfb'/ >]i7sf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo Ho]i7 gful/s ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .
;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf kf08js'df/ vgfn, ;lrjdf xl/k|;fb l/hfn, sf]iffWoIfdf elQm/fd e';fn / ;x;lrjdf uf]bfj/L >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;b:ox?df gf/fo0fL clwsf/L, ljho l3ld/], efujt 3tL{, Clif/fd kf}8]n, k|bLk cof{n / ld6\7f >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}e]nfn] s[i0f nD;fn, bfdf]b/
vgfn, s]zj vgfn, af;'b]j clwsf/L, ;Ltf e';fn, lxdk|;fb >]i7 / xl/k|;fb l/hfnnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/]sf] 5 .
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf:t/Lo Ho]i7 gful/s ;ldltsf cWoIf dw';"bg uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ho]i7 gful/s ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy of]uL, pGglt gu/6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf kf08js'df/ vgfnnufotn]Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] xs clwsf/sf nflu Psh'6 x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf %& hgf Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lji0ff s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
b]pv'/L, @) k'; -o';_– l;;xlgof o'jf ;~hfnsf]bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf klxnf] clwj]zg l;;xlgofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
clwj]zgn] uf}/Lz+s/kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf]5 . h;sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf cf]dk|sfz u'Ktf, pkfWoIfdf s'df/ clwsf/L, ;lrjdf s[i0ff rf}w/L / ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ls/0f cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df a'w/fd rf}w/L, a]bk|;fb rf}w/L, cf/tL bnf{dL du/, ;'/h las, b]js'df/L rf}w/L, c~h' rf}w/L, gl/hg rf}w/L, cfzLif rf}w/L /rGb|e"if0f rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;~hfnsf cWoIf
k|]d ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k|ultgu/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt l;;xlgofsf cWoIf uf]a4{g /fjtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj cf]dk|sfz u'Ktf /cflYf{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf s'df/clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug{'ePsf]lyof] . sf]iffWoIf s'df/clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;jf]{bo pdflj l;;xlgofsf lzIfs ljnf]rg rf}w/L, ljZj o'jf Snasf cWoIf kjg rf}w/L, ;~hfnsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf s[i0ff rf}w/L, ;b:o ;'bLk rf}w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;lrj cf]dk|sfz u'Ktfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
Ho]i7 gful/s ;ldlt u7g
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
ndxL, @) k'; . pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdn] bfªsf] ndxL gu/kflnsfdf PsLs[t ;]jf s]Gb| clt cfjZos /x]sf]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08n;“u cfOtaf/ u[xdGqfnodf ePsf] e]6jftf{df pxf“n]ndxLdf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf eP b]pv'/L pkTosfsf hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u ldNg]atfpg'eof] . …b]pv'/Ldf ;]jf s]Gb| klxn] g} :yfkgf eO;SYof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …tkfO“x?sf] cfGtl/s sf/0fn]s]Gb| ;dodf :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] xf] .Ú pxf“n] cfkm\g}sfo{sfndf ndxLdf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug] { atfpg'eof] .
e]6jftf{sf qmddf b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/l3ld/]n] b]pv'/L pkTosf /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt /x]sf] eGb};]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf eP To;n]w]/ } kmfObf x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;]jf s]Gb|
:yfkgf gx'“bf b]pv'/Ln] w]/ };d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . b]pv'/LnfO{ /fHon] s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]/ u'g nufpg'kg] { pNn]v u/] + .Ú
o;}aLr dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ug{ cfpg] pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdn]arg lbg'ePsf] 5 .
cWoIf l3ld/] g]t[Tjsf]6f]nLn] cfOtjf/ g}j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ls/0flszf]/ l3ld/];“u klg e]6jftf{ u/]sf] 5 . e]6sf qmddf Joj;foL l3ld/]n]b]pv'/L dxf]T;jdf bLkHof]lt c:ktfndfkm{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ rnfO lbg]cfZjf;g lbg'eof] .
b]pv'/L dxf]T;jsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] 6f]nLdf jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj ls/0f zfx, ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb e08f/Lnufotsf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . jfl0fHo ;+3n]k'; @% ut] b]lv x'g nfu]sf] k|yd s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkfl/s dxf]T;jsf]k|rf/k|;f/ Pj+ tof/Lsf nflu l3ld/] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL xfn sf7df8f} +df 5 .
ndxLdf ;]jf s]Gb| aG5 M pkk|wfgdGqL
o'jf ;~hfnsf] clwj]zg
3f]/fxL, @) k'; -o';_– g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n];~rf/ dfWodnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg ljz]if cleofg z'? ug] { ePsf] 5 .
dxf;+3sf] ;dfj]zL ;ldltsf] cfOtjf/sf]a}7sdf ;~rf/ dfWoddf kqsf/ ;dfj]zL ?kdf gePsf] / ljifoj:t'df klg ;dfj]zL x'g g;s]sfn] of]cleofg z'? ug{ yflnPsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6n] atfpg'eof] .
a}7sdf ljutb]lvs}nfdf] k|of;sf sf/0f ;~rf/dfWoddf kqsf/x? s]xL dfqfdf ;dfj]zL eP klg ljifoj:t'df ;dfj]zL x'g g;s]sf] kqsf/;DaGwL ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 kqsf/x?n] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf]lyof] .
dxf;+3 tyf
;~rf/;DaGwL ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'vn] ;~rf/dfWod / ljifoj:t'df ;dfj]zL agfpg] cleofg ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 z'? u/L lghLdf hf“bf /fd|f]x'g] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf ;dfj]zL ;ldltsf ;+of]hs clgtf laGb'sf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf lgd{nf zdf{, lqmofzLn dlxnf ;d"x -8An'8An'h]_ sf cWoIf z'e]R5f laGb' t'nfwf/, cflbaf;L hghflt kqsf/dxf;+3 -kmf]lgh_ sf cWoIf b08 u'?ª, hfu/0f ldl8of s]Gb|sf cWoIf /]d ljZjsdf{, dw];L ldl8of xfp;sf cWoIf /fh]z clx/fh, dw]zL kqsf/;dfhsf cWoIf df]xg l;+x /dw]zL kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf ljj]sfgGb ld> x'g'x'GYof] .
k|flj eujfgk'/df cleefjs e]nf
;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg dxf;+3sf] cleofg