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xfdLsxfF xf]l8{ª af]8{, ;fOg af]8{, k\mn]S; af]8{ / km\n]S; l8hfOg klg ul/G5 . ;fy} l8lh6n dl;gåf/f /fd|f] l8hfOgdf tTsfn tof/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M (*$&*@^@%*

cf/=s]= u|flkms ;f]n';g/fhdfu{ rf}s ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.@@;"rgf g+= DLSO/Dang/Work/NCB )!.)&!.&@

l;=g+=!

7]Ssf g+=

DLSO/Dang/Work/NCB )!.)&!.&@

sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{

s'n n=O{ =/sd -d"=c=s/ / sG6]Gh]G;L afx]s_ #(,^!,!)).)!

w/f}6L /sd

!,!%,))).–

af]nkq v/Lb b:t'/

!,))).–

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfnokz' ;]jf ljefu

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, bfª

o; sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{x? lznaGbL af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] Ohfhtkq k|fKt OR5's g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 .!= of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 k|To]s

af]nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt /fh:j b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ af]nkq v/Lb ug]{ lgj]bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfhtkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0fkq / d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq tyf cf=j= )&).&! ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

@= v/Lb ePsf af]nkqx? of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L 7]Ssf g+=, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf dfq btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 .

#= sfof{noaf6 laqmL ePsf af]nkq k'l:tsfdf eg'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;xL5fk u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

$= btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx? / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{5}g .

%= af]nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 .

^= lznaGbL af]nkq;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxLdf -sfof{no sf]8 g+= ^)–#!@–)#_ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] vftf g+= @&–%!–*$@& df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªsf gfddf hf/L ePsf], af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8a08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

&= af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 7]Ssf c+s -d"=c=s/;lxt_ sf] %Ü n] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] gub ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlweGbf !# dlxgf a9L cjlw;Dd dfGo x'g] k/km/d]G; a08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

*= af]nkq v/Lb jf btf{ ug]{ kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f:yn / sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /fd|/L a'emL b/efp e/]sf] dflgg]5 .

(= af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . af]nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!)= lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu sfo{ tflnsfsf ;fy} sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] :jo+ 3f]if0ffkq af]nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

!!= ;+o'Qm pkqmd (Joint Venture) sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf tLgj6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . ;Demf}tfkqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'n]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!@= af]nkq;DaGwL lj:t[t 5nkmnsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] @! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf Pre-Bid Meeting /flvPsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ OR5's lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ pkl:yt x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGo s'/f a'‰g'k/]df sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . kmf]g g+= )*@–%^))@!

!#= Dofb gf3L cfPsf], /Lt gk'u]sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af]nkqpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !$= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ o;

sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .!^= OR5's af]nkqbftfn] e-procurement dfkm{t www.edudbc.gov.np df uO{ yk hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{,

af]nkq Download ug{ / af]nkq bflvnf ug{ ;d]t ;Sg]5g\ . ;f]sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd vftfdf af]nkq v/Lb b:t'/ hDdf u/L l8kf]lh6 ef}r/sf] Scanned copy (*.PDF kmd]{6df_ Electronic bid Files ;fy} k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

!&= E-bidding 8s'd]G6sf] nflu /sd hDdf ug]{ a}+sa}+ssf] gfd M g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, bfª sfof{nosf] sf]8 g+= ^)–#!@–)#/fh:j zLif{s g+= !$@@& vftf g+= @&–$!–(^^

!*= ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 .

sfdsf] ljj/0f

sfof{no k|d'v

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3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †bfª /fdk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] lbndfof yfkfn] d]/f gfddf

btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL–* v -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= &*#^ a=ld= ))!$#=(@ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.)*.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.)(.@) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ avt pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ hfu]Zj/ 3tL{ Ko"7fg vfn a:g] ePsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ k|]daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ 3/ yfxf gePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL la/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;lg lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; e}hfg]x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l ;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††o; t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % l:yt gofF a;kfs{df

lgdf{0fsf] nflu 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/L ;do;Ldf ;dfKt eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] a;kfs{leq lgdf{0f ePsf 6x/fx? of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq eTsfO{ 7fpF vfnL ul/lbg x'g ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgddfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l8NnL/fh a]Njf;]sfo{sf/L clws[t

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{not'n;Lk'/, bfª

l ;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††o; 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] !%

cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef oxL @)&! df3 dlxgfdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;fwf/0f;efsf] a}w ;b:o x'gsf nflu @)&! ;fn d+l;/ dlxgfsf] kfgL dx;'n oxL @)&! ;fn kf}if d;fGt;Dd a'emfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng gkfOg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o; ;+:yfaf6 h8fg ePsf kfgL wf/fdf cg'udgsf] qmddf 8fO/]S6 df]6/ nufP/ kfgL tflgPsf] kfOPdf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] Joxf]/f ;d:t pkef]Qmfju{x?df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L= -cWoIf_3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf

3f]/fxL, bfª

l cfjZostfo; :ju{åf/L 8«U; l8li6«Jo'6;{ k|f=ln= 3f]/fxLsf] nflu tkl;n

adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfk\mgf] afof]8f6f;lxt k|f=ln=sf] sfof{nodf lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq cfj]bg lbg'x'g hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;nl;=g+= kb ;+Vof Go"gtd of]Uotf!= Joj:yfks ! Joj:yfkg ljifodf :gfts jf

;f];/x pQL0f{ u/]sf]@= ahf/ Joj:yfks ! CMA jf SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf]gf]6 M df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsf], sDKo'6/;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] / cg'ejLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .lgj]bg b:t'/ M Joj:yfkssf] nflu ?= #)).– / ahf/ Joj:yfkssf] nflu ?= @)).– nfUg]5 .:yfg M :ju{åf/L 8«U; k|f=ln=, 3f]/fxL afndlGb/ u]6 cufl8tna :s]n M k|f=ln=sf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . kmf]g M )*@–%^)($)

cWoIf:ju{åf/L 8«U; l8li6«Jo'6;{ k|f=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, @! k'; . of]hgfx? 5gf]6 ug{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . of]hgf l6kf]6 eO/x]sf] 7fp“df k'?ifx? 5g\ . dlxnfx?sf] of]hgf klg k'?ifx?n] g}5gf]6 u/]sf] eGb} s]xL a]/ dlxnfx?n]rsf{] :j/df cfkm\gf u'gf;fx? /flv/x]sf lyP . …dlxnfx?sf] of]hgf k'?ifx?n]s;/L 5gf]6 ug{'eof] < xfdLnfO{ lsg ;f]lwb}g <Ú– ;f]djf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf] j8f e]nfdf ;xefuL lu/f s“8]nn] eGg'eof]– …dlxnfsf] gfddf ;/sf/n] ah]6 k7fp“b} cfPsf] s'/f /]l8of]df ;'g]sf] lyP“, clxn];Dd s'g dlxnfn] s] s] kfP, To; af/]df klg hfgsf/L rflxof] . xfd|f] gfd a]r]/ vfg]clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g .Ú

nlIft ju{sf gfddf ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofpg] ah]6 kx'“rjfnfx?sf] xftdf kg{ yfn]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sdf c;Gt'li6 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . …dlxnfx?sf]gfdsf] ah]6 7"nf ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts?kdf kx'“r k'u]sf dlxnfx?sf]xftdf k'U5 t/ xfdL ufp“sf ;j{;fwf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ s;n] x]/ ]sf] 5 <Ú– pgLx?n] eg] .

dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df cfPsf] ah]6 dlxnfx?n] g} tof/ kf/]sf]of]hgfdf vr{ ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7]kl5 dlxnfx?n] klg of]hgfx? k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?n] :j/f]huf/;DjGwLsf of]hgfx? dfu u/]sf 5g\ . …dlxnfnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/df klg x]lkP/, blaP/a:g'k5{, ;dfhdf klg To:t} ?k b]lvG5, dlxnfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ k|bfg x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd rflxof]Ú– aGbgf g]kfnLn]

eGg'eof]– …dlxnfx?sf] s'/ } ;'lgb}g\, To;}n] xfdLn] klg dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/vf]h]sf xf} +, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L agfpg tflnd rflxPsf] 5 .Ú

dlxnfx?n] j8f e]nfdf cfjfh p7fPkl5 dlxnfx?n] 5fg]sf of]hgf ;d]l6Psf] 5 eg] j8f gful/s d~rdf klg dlxnfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj a9]sf]5 . k|To]s 6f]naf6 Ps–Ps hgf dlxnf clgjfo{ u/L j8f gful/s d~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . …dlxnfsf of]hgf klg ;d]l6Psf] 5 eg] j8f gful/s d~rdf klg dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9]sf] 5Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosL ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf sf]lknf rf}w/Ln]eGg'eof]– …dlxnfx?n] cfkm"x?sf] gfddf cfPsf] ah]6 tNnf]txsf dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df k'Ug'kg] { dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 .Ú

;/sf/n] nlIft ju{sf] gfddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt tyf lk58f ju{x?sf] gfddf ah]6

k7fpg]u5{ . jif{]gL nfvf} + ?k}of“ nlIft ju{sf] If]qdf cfpg] u/] klg To;sf];b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] gful/sx?n] u'gf;f]ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dlxnfx?sf]If]qdf bz k|ltzt, afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf !% k|ltzt u/L cGo nlIft ju{sf] If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . nlIft ju{sf] If]qsf of]hgf a:tL:t/af6 sd dfqfdf 5gf]6 ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf] ;+of]hsdf rf}w/L

ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf]j8f gful/s d~rsf] cWoIfdf 1fgk|;fb rf}w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . @^ ;b:oLo j8f gful/s d~rsf] af]8{ ;b:ox?df ;Gtf]if s];L, clgtf rf}w/L / ;'Aaf nfdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . jof]a[4 lx/faxfb'/ 8f“uLsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] j8f e]nfdf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw;lxt gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . e]nfsf];xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf sf]lknf rf}w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

b]pv'/L, @! k'; -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df ePsf] Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] e]nfn] vdnfn 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf sdnf clwsf/L, ;lrjdf kbdk|;fb uf]/fyf]sL, sf]iffWoIfdf kmQ]axfb'/ 8f“uL, ;x;lrjdf cfzf rf}w/L /;b:ox?df x]dnfn >]i7, cfzf k'g du/, dfgaxfb'/lu/L, jL/axfb'/ lu/L, s'dk|;fb bdfO{ / lx/faxfb'/8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df v8\uaxfb'/rf}w/L / ;"o{/fh uf}td x'g'x'G5 . e]nf Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3sf ;b:o ;/:jtL uf}tdsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf]lyof] .

3f]/fxL, @! k''; -o';_–. 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( t]/f+}6]l:yt a[4f>d

dlxnf clwsf/sf] s'/f p7]kl5===

a[4d}qL ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]ukl/;/df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf]a[4d}qL ejgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u h''6g] qmd

ndxL gkf–!) df Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, @! k'; . dxf]T;j cfpg tLg lbg af‘“sL 5 . of] cjlwdf dxf]T;j:yn lqms]6 d}bfgb]lv ndxL ahf/ / gof“ gu/ lj:tf/ If]qsf] d'xf/km]l/Psf] 5 .

7fp“–7fp“df :jfut u]6, Aofg/ / ?v lj?jfdf /ª nufOPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf]tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . () k|ltzt :6n a'lsª eO;s]sf 5g\ . s[lif, ko{6g, ;flxTosf] nflu :6nsf]Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] bz{sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o:t/sf snfsf/x? dxf]T;j cjlwe/ :6]hdf b]lvg] 5g\ . kljq tLy{:yn :ju{åf/L;lxt b]pv'/L pkTosfsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

dxf]T;jnfO{ nlIft u/L Knflgª If]q nufotsf ;fj{hlgs :ynsf ?vla?jfx?df /ª/f]ugsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfcGtu{t ahf/ / Knflgª If]qsf] zf]ef a9fpg ?vla?jfx?df /f]ª/f]ugsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . xfn Knflgª If]qcGtu{tsf ?v la?jf, laB'tsf kf]n / rf/n]g ;8ssf] aLrdf nufOPsf ?v la?jfx?df /ª/f]ugsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . …dxf]T;j ;a}sf] ePsfn] xfdLn] gof“

gu/ lj:tf/ If]qsf ;fj{hlgs :yn /?v la?jfdf /ª nufpg] sfd u/]sf 5f} +Ú– gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– …;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf]7fp“af6 ;xof]u ug{'k5{ .Ú

nfdf] ;dob]lv :ofxf/laxLg h:t}cj:yfdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs :yndf nufOPsf ?vx?df /ª nufPkl5 Knflgª If]qsf] /f}gs yk a9]sf] 5 . oxL k'; @% ut]b]lv df3 % ut];Dd ndxLsf]lqms]6 d}bfgdf z'? x'g] bfª b]pv'/L s[lif ko{6g tyf Aofkfl/s dxf]T;jsf]pb\3f6g pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL afdb]a

uf}tdn] ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . …dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ug{ u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}td cfpg] kSsf eof]Ú– /fhwfgLdf /xg'ePsf b]pv'/L pBf]u afl0fHo ;3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …s]Gb|:t/df dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ul/g] kxnx? eO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

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kf6L{n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb]xLdf cfOtjf/ ;f“em kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L klxnf]r/0fdf tLg yfg k|];/s's/ ad, tLg yfg gn s6'jf, kf“r yfg uf]nL, tLg yfg l6lkmg ad, kf“r yfg 7"nf] kfOk ad, rf/yfg ;fgf] kfOk ad, kf“r xft] lu|g]6 a'emfPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb]xLsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kf6L{n] xfn;Dd k|of]u ub} { cfPsf Ps ;o #) yfg xftxltof/dWo]@* yfg klxnf] r/0fdf a'emfPsf] / af“sL /x]sf xltof/ oxL k'; @& ut]a'emfO;Sg] kf6L{sf jftf{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs hgfb{g ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kf6L{;‘u /x]sf df]afOn ad, k|];/ s's/adnufot cGo af“sL xltof/ klg ;/sf/L jftf{ ;ldlt;fd' k'; @& ut]a'emfOg] jftf{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cfgGbk|;fb 9+'ufgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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/f]Nkf, @! k'; . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/dx/fn] df3 * d} ;+lawfg gcfP klg ;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg cfpg]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

…l9nf] rf“8f] ;+ljwfg cfp“5, Tof];xdltaf6} cfpg]5Ú– ;f]djf/ /f]Nkfsf]3f]8fufp“df ;ftf+} /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutfsf] ] pb\3f6g ub} { k"j{pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf dx/fn]eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg gNofpg] xf] eg]k|ltufdL ;Nanfpg] vt/f 5, o;nfO{ /f]Sg klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug} {k5{ .Ú

clxn] klg ;xdltsf nflu ;d:of g/x]sf] t/ zLif{ g]tfx?sf] OR5fzlQmdf of] lge{/ /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf ljjfb 6'+Uofpg] sfo{bndf /xg'ePsf dx/fn] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf s/La–s/La s'/f ldln;s]sfn] ;a}

bnx?sf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg cfpg]s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n]hgtf;“u bnx?n] u/]sf] k|lta4tfcg'?k ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr dx/fn] /lgª lzN8 pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutf 3f]8fufp“sf] /fd]Zj/L pdfljdf pxf“n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/ kf]v|]n, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L g]kfnxl/ /fgfef6, lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, Pdfn]sf lxtaxfb'/ /f]sf, Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;'/ ]Gb| 3tL{ …w'|jÚnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lhNnfsf ljleGg ldl8ofdf cfj4 kqsf/x?, ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, v]nf8Lx?sf]

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elnan, ;6km'6, s/f“t]nufotsf @! j6f v]nx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf @! j6f dfljx?n];xfeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kjg s'“j/sf]cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/, @! k'; . k'; dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftf z'? ePb]lv nuftf/ rf/lbgsf] jiff{;“u} hf8f] a9]kl5 t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn]s]xL /fxt lbg ;f]djf/ahf/sf laleGg efudf bfp/f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ut laxLjf/b]lv nuftf/zlgjf/ ;Dd k6s–k6s ePsf] jiff{;“u} yk hf8f]a9]kl5 hghLjg k|efljt x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

tLglbgsf] jiff{kl5 df};d v'Ng] cfzfdf /x]sf bªfnLx?df ;f]djf/b]lv df};ddf cfPsf] u8j8Ln]emg} k|efljt agfPsf] 5 .

cfOtjf/ laxfg !) ah];Dd df};d ;kmf eP klg To;kl5sf] df};d u8a8Ln] bfªdf hf8f]a9]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] . hf8f] a9]kl5 ahf/af;Lsf]cfu|xcg';f/ gu/kflNfsfn]ahf/sf laleGg ^ 7fp“df bfp/f afn]/ jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg] k|of; u/]sf]lyof] .

cfOtjf/b]lv cfsfzdf nfu]sf] sfnf] afbn emg} d8fl/Pkl5 rL;f]al9/x]sf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ahf/sf ljleGg :yfgdf k}bn ofq'sf nflu t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfn] cfuf]sf]Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] .

gu/kflnsfn]t'n;Lk'/sf] ljkL rf]s, jL/]Gb| rf]s, s[lif ljsf;

a} +s, aflxgLrf]s, a;kfs{, vfg]kfgL clkm; k'/fgf]/fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s / u'd|fx rf]sdf ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu cfuf]tfKg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f zfvfsf v]dsfGt kf08]n]atfpg'eof] . kf08]n]df};ddf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPdf d+unjf/klg cfuf] afNg]Joj:yf ldnfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

nfdf];dosf] rL;f]df};dn] bdsf /f]uL, a[4 / afnaflnsf k|ToIf df/df k/]sf 5g\ . clkm; hfg]sd{rf/L / u[lx0fLx?nfO{ ;d]t rL;f] df};dn];tfPsf] :yfgLo ;Ltf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . df};ddf cfPsf] v/faL kl5 Aofkf/ Joj;fodf klg dGbL cfPsf] 5 . ljut kf“r lbgdf Aofkf/df k"/ } dGbL 5fPsf] Aoj;foL uf]ljGb Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .

a"9fa"9L, aRrfaRrLnfO{ hf8f]n] ;tfO/x“bf dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo xfjfkfgL lkmN8 sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] eg] bfªdf cem}hf8f] a9\g] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]djf/ bfªsf] clwstd tfkqmd !*= * / Go"gtd tfkqmd (=@ /x] klg hf8f]cem} a9\g] sfof{non]hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non]xfnsf] tfkqmddf Tolt hf8f] gx'g] eg] klg ;j{;fwf/0f eg] o;sf]df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

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?s'd, @! k'; . ?s'dsf o'jfx?sf ;femf ;jfnx? / ;dfwfg ljifos a[xt\ cGtlq{mof ;DkGg ePsf]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf];xof]u / o'jf ;+u7gx? ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;ldlt ?s'dsf] cfof]hgfdf cGtlq{mof ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .

d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf–! vn+ufdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] o'jf ;jfnsf ljifodf ;a} ;+3;+u7gx? Ps x'g'kg] { s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . km/s cf:yf / ljrf//fv] klg o'jfx?sf ;jfndf Psh'6 eP/ ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{kg] {df jQmfx?sf]hf]8 5 .

sfo{qmddf o'jf ;+u7gx? ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;ldltn]k|:t't u/]sf] cjwf/0ffkqdfly ;d"xut ?kdf 5nkmn;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;]jf k|bfos lgsfo / o'jfx?sf] 5'§f5'§};d"x ljefhg u/L pQm ;femf cjwf/0ffkqdfly ;d"xut?kdf cfjZos ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / k|ltlqmof k]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lhNnf GofofwLz x]dGt /fjnn] b]z}e/sf o'jfx?n]ef]Ug] ;d:of Ps}vfnsf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …h'g 7fp“, h'g cj:yfdf /x]sf o'jfx?sf ;d:of k|foM Ps}vfnsf x'G5g\, To;sf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu klg ;a} o'jfx? Psh'6 x'g' cfjZos 5 .Ú o'jfx?n]klg cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L /st{JonfO{ e'Ng gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbb} lhNnf GofofwLz /fjnn] o'jfx? klg rl/qjfg / c;n dfG5] aGg ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . c;n dfG5]aGg ;s]df dfq o'jfx?n]cfkm"dflysf] nufgLsf] dfu ug{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

ljz]if cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] b]zsf] kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxssf ?kdf lrlgg]o'jfx?n] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf]pNn]v ug'{eof] . /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;df

lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ pRr d"NofÍg ub} { :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg ;Sg'kg] { pxf“n] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{n] ;a};+3;+u7g / ;+:yfx?sf];xsfo{af6 lhNnfdf o'jfsf]If]qdf pNn]vgLo kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] o'jfx?sf nflu ub} { cfPsf] k|of;nfO{ cem a9fpg ;lsg] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn];Dd lhNnfdf o'jfsf nflu h]hlt k|of; ePsf 5g\, tL k|of;x?nfO{ a9fpg ;lsG5 t/ ;j} o'jfx? Pstfj4 eP/nfUg'k¥of] .Ú

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;x;lrj eLdaxfb'/ v8\sf, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf cWoIf uf]kfn zdf{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf pk;lrj hut rGb, g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf ;]qm]6/L g/jxfb'/ k'g, o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf v]d e08f/L, g]skf Pdfn] ?s'dsf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v wg/fh v8\sf, t?0f bn ?s'dsf cWoIf gGbaxfb'/lji6, /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o kxnl;+x 3tL{ du// kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'dsf cWoIf u0f]z ljs …lrGtgÚn];'emfj;lxtsf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o o'jf hg:jod;]js ;+3 ?s'dsf uDeL/ z]kf{nLsf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] cGtlq{mofsf];~rfng jfOl;Pn ?s'dsf pkfWoIf z}n]z zdf{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdkl5 u7g x'g]elgPsf] o'jf kl/ifb\ eg]u7g x'g ;s]g . ;]jf k|bfos lgsfosf] tkm{af6 3/]n tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf pBf]u clws[t lji0f' Gof}kfg]/ o'jf ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 lhNnf o'jf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf r"8fdl0f uf}tdn] ;d"xsf] lgisif{ k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t?0f bn ?s'dsf ;x;lrj g/]Gb| s];Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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kl5Nnf] ;dodf lr;f] a9];Fu} b]ze/sf] hghLjg si6s/ ePsf]5 . t/fO{sf lhNnfdf cTolws zLtnx/sf] c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 eg]kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfdf klg lr;f]n] hghLjg k|efljt agfPsf] 5 .kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfdf lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf 3fd nfUg] / cfuf] tfKgbfp/fsf] k|aGw x'gfn] c;/ Go"g b]lvP klg t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df lr;f]sf]c;/ lgs} al9/x]sf] 5 . k"jL{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df lr;f]sf sf/0fs]xLn] Hofg;d]t u'dfPsf 5g\ . t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df lr;f]sf sf/0fjif]{lg gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . oxL jif{ klg Pp6} lhNnfdfcf7 hgf;Ddsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . cGo lhNnfx?df klg o;af6gful/sn] ;f:tL ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ljz]iftM a[4a[4f / afnaflnsflr;f]sf] df/df kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t};+j]bgzLn x'G5, h;nfO{ lr;f]n] Hofbf c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . ut aiff{tdfaf9Laf6 3/af/ u'dfP/ lj:yflkt ePsfx?n] of] lr;f]df lgs} ;f:tLJoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ .lr;f]n] l;h{gf ug]{ ;d:ofnfO{ klg cGo k|fs[lts k|sf]ks} txdf /fv]/;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ug'{k5{ .

g]kfn k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf lx;fan] lgs} dgf]/d b]z xf] . k|fs[ltsljljwtf oxfFsf] ;'Gb/tf xf] . t/ ToxL k|fs[lts ljljwtf / ef}uf]lnslaifdtfsf sf/0f df};dL cj:yf klg kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . h;n] ubf{oxfFsf gful/sn] s'g} ;dodf s]xL t s'g} ;dodf s]xL ;d:ofJoxf]l//xg'kb{5 . aiff{tdf t/fO{af;Ln] af9L / 8'jfgsf] ;d:of Joxf]g'{kb{5eg] lr;f]df 5'§} ;d:of Joxf]g'{kb{5 . udL{df xfjfx'/L, cfunfuL, ljleGgk|sf/sf /f]uAoflw;Fu h'Wg'k5{ . oL ;a} k|sf/sf ;d:of k|fs[ltsk|sf]k x'g\ . o;af6 hgwgsf] Iflt x'g glbg ;/sf/n] x/xd];f ;fjwfgLckgfpg'k5{ . s]Gb| / lhNnfx?df b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt lqmofzLn5 . t/ p;n] ;a} k|sf/sf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf a]nf ;xof]u ub}{g . gLltlgoddf ;d:of 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;RofP/ eP klg ;a}vfn] k|fs[ltsk|sf]knfO{ /fHon] b]jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6 ;xof]u ug]{ k4ltsf]ljsf; ug'{k5{ . af9L klx/f]n] l;h{gf u/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dfq b}jLk|sf]kn] x]g]{ / lr;f]n] kfg]{ ;d:of gx]g]{ eGg] x'Fb}g . ;a} k|sf/sfk|fs[lts k|sf]kn] kfg]{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fHon] ;xof]u ug]{kl/kfl6sf] ljsf; ub}{ x/]s gful/snfO{ klg ;hu / ;r]t agfpg'k5{ .

clxn] k"jL{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df Gofgf] cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] sk8f /cfuf] tfKg] bfp/fsf] cefj 5 . gful/s g} :j:y /x]gg\ eg] ToxfFsf]cGo ef}lts ljsf;sf] dfq} cy{ /xFb}g . To;}n] gful/snfO{ arfpg]sfd ef}lts ljsf;eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy k|efljtIf]qdf /fHon] /fxtsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . k|efljt If]q laxfg}b]lv/flt;Dd xKtf}+ jfo'd08nsf] tNnf] ;txnfO{ afSnf] x':;'n] 9fSbf 3fdgnfUg] / cToGt lr;f] x'g] ub{5 . h;n] ubf{ z/L/df clS;hgsf] k"lt{ug]{ ultdf x|f; cfpg] / sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8sf] dfqfdf c;Gt'ng x'Fbfsdhf]/ zf/Ll/s cj:yf ePsfx?sf] Hofg hfg;Sg] / cGosf] z/L/sfc+ux? lau|g] vt/f /xg] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO 5 . To:tf] l:yltcfpg glbg k|efljt If]qnfO{ Gofof] agfpg], gful/ssf] a;f]af; //xg;xg Jojl:yt ug]{ / lgoldt :jf:YohfFrsf] Joj:yf ug]{lt//fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;a}eGbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ t/ w]/}sf] Wofg gk'u]sf]ljifo eg]sf] nlIft ju{sf] cj:yf xf] . x/]s jif{h;f] lr;f]df Gofgf]sk8f afFl8G5 / o;nfO{ 7"nf] k|rf/sf] ;fwg klg agfOG5 . t/ k|fs[ltsk|sf]kaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L s'g ju{ kLl8t x'G5 / pgLx?sf] cfly{s,;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ s] ug'{k5{ eg]/ kxn u/]sf]b]lvb}g . tTsfnsf nflu /fxt d'Vo s'/f eP klg bL3{sfnLg?kdful/j lakGgx?sf] hLjg:t/ s;/L p7fpg] eGg] d'Vo ;jfn xf] .x'g]vfg]x? hlt;'s} k|fs[lts k|lts"ntf;Fu klg h'Wg ;S5g\ t/ ul/jlakGg ;d'bfo;Fu To:tf] Nofst x'Fb}g . h'g;'s} k|lts"ntfsf] df/v]Kg] eg]sf] ul/j lakGg ;d'bfon] xf] . To;}n] slDtdf ca k|fs[ltslaklQ;Fu h'Wg] ;jfnnfO{ cfd gful/ssf] cfly{s:t/ p7fpg]cleofg;Fu klg hf]8]/ n}hfg] xf] ls <

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s/La b'O { jif {cufl8 bfªdflhtaxfb'/ zfx lhlzc ag]/ h'Dnfaf6;?jf eO{ cfpg'eof] . pxf‘sf] :jefjxf‘;]/ af]Ng], w]/} gaf]Ng] k|foM ;Dk"0f{kIf;‘u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg], cfkm\gf]clwsf/leqsf sfo{ klg ax;df nu]/lg0f{o lng], k|fo k]zfut g]t[Tjsf] cfwf/;Nnfx ;'emfj lg0f{oaf6 sfd ug]{,;se/ ljjfb, lhlzsfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}c;Gt'i6 gagf];\ eGg] :ki6 wf/0ffePsf JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] ;doPsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ePsf ] ;dodf c fpg 'ePsfn ]la/f]wLx?n] y'k|} z+sf, cfz+sf uy]{ t/sfd w]/} o'lgogsf] 7"nf] 36ss} x'g]uy]{ . xfdLnfO{ pxf‘x?sf] w]/} sfd ePsf]dx;'; g} x'GgYof] . csf]{tkm{ tft} vfp‘hNb} d/f}+ eGg'x'‘b}g, eljionfO{ af]Ng]7fp‘ /fVg'k5{ . ;w} Pp6} ;do x'‘b}geg]/ klg Psfw 36gfafx]s rsf]{ :j/klg af]lnPg . hlxn] klg z}lIfsu0ftflGqs d~r / lzIfs o'lgog aLr;'dw'/ ;DaGw /xf];\ eGg] :ki6 wf/0ffxfdLdf lyof] . lhlzc;‘u k|fo kmf]gx'GgYof] . lsgeg] pxf‘n] ;a} kIf;‘u/flt kmf]gdf vr{ gu/f}+, lbge/sf]ysfj6af6 cf/fd ug]{, lhNnfsf] af/]dfslta]nf ;f]Rg] < s]xL l;h{gzLntf n]Vgklg ;do rflxG5 eGg] t/ hlt a]nfkmf]g u/] klg l/l;e x'g], enfs';f/Lx'gaf6 sf]xL al~rt ePg . nueuu0f]z 9sfn ;/sf] :jefj;‘u ldNgh'Ngvf]HYof] .

Pslbg 8]/faf6 kmf]g ug'{eof] .dnfO{, lsg, s] eg]/ sf}t'xn nfUof] .enfs';f/Lsf] ;fy} lzIfs g]tf Pj+;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ v'zLsf]vj/ ;'gfp‘ eg]/ eGg'eof] . d}n] To:tf]s] xf]nf eg+]  . lhlzsf bfªdf e¥ofªg]/}bk{0f P]gf /flvof] eGg'eof] . w]/} 7"nf]lrh t xf]Og /x]5 . ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} km]l/eGg'eof]– xh'/x? klg e¥ofª pSnbf/fd|f];‘u x]/]/, cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f];‘u lrg]/pSng eGg'eof] . d}n] Pp6f zAb af]n+]lhlzsfdf sfo{/t Tolta]nfsf] rlr{tJolQmsf] gfd ;Daf]wg u/]/ . To;kl5s/Lj Ps ldg]6 clt x[bo vf]n]/xf‘:g'eof] clg kmf]g /fVof} + . d}n]Tolta]nfaf6} lhlzsf hf‘bf v'a ;f]Rgdg nfU5 . pQm e¥ofªaf6 ljåfg,8fS6/, slj, snfsf/, ;fx', wgf9\o,dGqL, ;ef;b, g]tf, ls;fg, Joj;foL,z}lIfs, dhb'/, ljBfyL{, ;'/IffsdL{,kqsf/, k|zf;gsf JolQmTj, ;|f]tJolQmTo;} sfof{nosf dflyNnf >Ldfgnufot;xof]uL, 8«fOe/b]lv lnP/ ;GtdxGt,;fw', rf]/, 8f‘sf, km6fxf, anfTsf/L,7u, 9f‘6, gSsnL, sfdrf]/, hflu/v'jfpg] vfg], l;cfO8L, rfKn';L, 3d08L;a} lx‘8\5g\ . Toxf‘ /flvPsf] bk{0f h'gp2]Zon] /flvPsf] xf] . ;a}nfO{ To:tf]

lhlzsf bfªsf] ……bk{0fÚÚ s]lsg / s;sf] nflu <

cfkm\gf] uflj; gu/kflnsf x'‘bf k|foM;a }nfO { v 'z L g } nf U5 .  lsgeg ]gu/kf lnsf ePkl5 gu/leq ;8s,vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, :s"n SofDk; clgjfo{x'g'k5{ . geP klg ca Tof] agfpg'k5{ .t/ clxn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf ;'ljwflagfsf]gu/kf lnsfn] :yfgLo af l;GbfnfO {kmfObfeGbf a]kmfObf a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 .;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f Toxf‘sf afl;Gbfn];'ljwf gkfP klg s/ dfq} a9L ltg{'k5{ .k/Dk/fut 5l/P/ /x]sf a:tL Jojl:ytgu/L gu/kflnsf dfq 3f]if0ff ubf{ Toxf‘sfafl;GbfnfO{ Psl5gsf] xif{ / ;Gt'li6afx]s c? s]xL ldNb}g eGbf klg x'G5  .

of] k6s /fKtLdf rf/j6f gu/kflnsfylkPsf 5g\ . /fKtL c~rns} klxnf]lqe'jg gu/ k~rfot @)#% ;fndf3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . To; ;dodf 3f]/fxLufp‘ k~rfot / ;]jf/ agufp‘ ufp‘k~rfotsf] k"/} e"–efu tyf xl/åf/ ufp‘k~rfot / /fjtufp‘ ufp‘ k~rfotsf]w]/}h;f] e"uf]n ;d]6]/ s'n !! j6f j8fsf]juL{s/0f u/L gu/ k~rfot gfdfs/0ful/Psf] lyof] . clxn] o;nfO{ 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . #^jif{sf] nfdf] ofqfdf klg ;b/d'sfdsf]gu/kflnsfsf] cj:yf cem} klg p:t}5 . Jojl:yt ;8s / a:tLsf] ;d]tgu/kflnsfn] ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ Nofpg;s]sf] 5}g . ;8s, 9n, kfgL, aQL,zjbfx:yn nufotsf gu/kflnsfn]ug{'kg]{ sfd x‘'b} gePsf] t xf]Og t/ klg;dosf] dfucg';f/ sfd eg] x'g;s]sf]5}g .

bfªdf o; k6s 6l/ufp‘ uflj;,p/x/L uflj; / xnjf/ uflj;;d]tt'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfdf uflePsf 5g\ .r}nfxL / ;f]gk'/ uflj; ufleP/ ndxLgu/kflnsf / l9sk'/, gf/fo0fk'/ / xfk'/uflj; ufleP/ lqk'/ gu/kflnsf ag]kl5bfªsf] e"uf]n ca #! uflj; / rf/j6fgu/kf lnsfdf laefhg ePsf ] 5 .gu/kflnsfsf] 3f ]if0ff x 'gf;fy xfk'/uflj;sf] sflQs], /f]Nkfsf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf]afpgyfgf / df/fsf]6 clg l9sk'/sf]cfGb|fe/}of ufp‘x? klg gu/kflnsf ag]sf5g . gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/ If]qsf] gfd hnf}/f,gf/fo0fk'/ x'‘b} lqk'/ gu/kflnsf ePsf]5 . clxn];Dd ;8s gk'u]sf], vfg]kfgL,lah'nL, lzIff, :jf:Yo ;a} If]qaf6 k5fl8k/]sf ] dxfef/t kj{tsf ufp ‘ klggu/kflnsf] gS;fdf k/]sf 5g . ef}ltsljsf;sf nflu c;Dejsf] t s'g} s'/fx'‘b}g . ljsl;t d'n'ssf] kxf8L >[+vnfx?sf]ljsf; emg} tLa|?kdf k'¥ofPsf] kfOG5 .t/ xfd|f ] b]zsf] ljsf;sf] ult / u|fdL0fIf]qsf hgtfsf] cj:yf x]bf{ tL b'u{dIf]qsf afl;Gbfx?sf nflu gu/kflnsf

gu/kflnsf x'Fb}df ljsf; x'g] xf]Og

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l9sk'/, gf/fo0fk'/ / xfk'/ tLgj6fk'/nfO{ ldnfP/ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lqk'/gu/kflnsf If]q P]ltxfl;s dflgG5 . bfªpkTosfdf dfgj a:tL ljsf;sf] qmddflqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] xfk'/ If]qsf] dfgj a:tLk'/fgf] dflgG5 . bfª pkTosfsf] Oltxf; !$cf}+ / !% cf+} ztfAbLeGbf k'/fgf] e]l6Psf]5}g . oxf‘sf] Oltxf;df b+uLz/0f, rNnj+zLo/fhf / l;4/Tggfy dlGb/nfO{ g} lng] ul/Psf]5 . b+uLz/0f /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf gf/fo0fk'/dfyf? hfltx?sf] dlGb/ dg7f]/] :yfkgf u/]sflyP . h'g dlGb/ clxn];Dd klg /x]sf] 5 .To;}u/L u9L6fs'/f b]j:yn, xfk'/sf] gf/]jfªdf/x]sf] eujtLsf] dlGb/, lzj dlGb/, /fwfs[i0fdlGb/ klg P]ltxfl;s dflgG5g\ . To;;dodf hf8f] / ud{{L{ 5Ngsf] nflu sf]6 /u9Ldf b/jf/ agfpg ] u/ ]sf ] kfOG5 .dfgja:tL ljsf;sf] qmddf bfª pkTosfdfklxnf dxfef/t kj{tsf] ;]/f]km]/f]sf sf]6dfdfga a:tL a;]sf] Oltxf; 5 . To;}n] ubf{

;Sb}g . ef]lnsf lbgdf o;n] 7"nf] ;d:ofagfp‘5 . Tolta]nf u5'{ eGbf klg lgdf{0fug{ ;lsGg . gu/kflnsfsf nflu ;'Gb/ ;kgfaf ]s ]sf / fhgL lt bnsf k | ltlg lw,;dfh;]jLx?n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv lghLIf]qaf6 vf]lnPsf;8s, ca gu/kflnsfn] of]hgfcg'?k la:tf/ub}{ nfg'kb{5 . ;8s rf}8f ePg eg] gu/sf]cfsif{0f x‘'b}g . j}1flgs dfkb08df lqk'/gu/kflnsfn] ;8s la:tf/ ub}{ hfg'kb{5 .gu/ If]qdf aGg] ejgsf] l8hfOg ;d]tgu/kflnsfn] Ps?ktf u/fpg ;Sof] eg]lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] 5'§} klxrfg aG5 .

clxn ] d 'n 'se/ ljsf;sf nf luko{6sLo ljsf;sf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . t/ w]/}lhNnf / gu/kflnsfx?n] ko{6g ljsf;sf]k"jf{wf/ g} gu/]/ s]jn sfuhL?kdf b]vfpg]u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] gu/kflnsf If]qdfko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ clxn]b]lv g} lqk'/gu/kflnsfn] ko{6sLo :ynsf] klxrfg u/L;8s oftfoft / xf]d:6]sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8a9fpg h?/L 5 . lqk'/ gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf]

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gnfUg ;S5 < sf]xL skfn, bfx|L,6f]kL, uxgf, km]zg ldnfp‘5g\, sf]xL;/;tL{ hfG5g\ . sf]xLnfO{ cfkm\gfs[To, s's[To ;Demg afWo u/fp‘5 .bk{0fn] g/fd|f sfd u/]sf] eP eml:sg]klg x'g ;S5 . olb lzIfs 5 eg]bk{0f xKtfdf slt k6s x]l/of] <ljBfnosf] cfkm\gf] sfd 5f]8]/ oxf‘bk{0f x]g'{sf] sfd s] < ;f‘Rr} eGg'kbf{hLjge/ 3/kfos lzIfs ag]/;dfhnfO{, ljBfnonfO{ s] b]g lbOof]< Toxf‘sf] ljBfyL{ ;dfhdf lz/em'sfOG5 ls 7f8f] kfl/G5 < hf‘8/S;L, h'jf, tf;;‘u s:tf] ;DaGw5 < ;f]Rg] ls g;f]Rg] < ;f]Rg afWoagfp‘5 ls agfp‘b}g bk{0fn] < z}lIfsdhb'/ ldqx? cfkm \gf ] st{ JoOdfgbf/Lsf ;fy kfng ug}{k5{ .ljleGg axfgfafhLaf6 pDsg kfO‘b}g,ul/jsf 5f]/f5f]/L -cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Laf]l8{ªdf xfn]/_ nfO{ 7Ug kfO‘b}g .z}lIfs u0ftflGqs d~rsf @^ a'‘b]cfrf/;+lxtf kfng u/f}+ . cGofo,cTofrf/, zf]if0f, bdg, lg/+s'ztfsf]la?4df Psh'6 xf]cf}+ . ;+3if{ ubf{clwsf/ / st{Jo ;fy} x'g'k5{ . cao:t} ljifo;‘u ;DalGwt k|;+ulhlzsfs} xf] . k'/fgf] lhlzcsf] ljbfO{gof‘sf] :jfut Ps ;fy bfªdf eof] .

Ps lbg k |ydk6skl/rofTds;lxtsf ] k]zfut;‘ua}7s a:of] . ToxL qmddf s'g k|;+udfd]/f] / o'lgog 36ssf 7"nf] ;+:yfsfdxfzo ldq;‘u l8:s; eof] . pxf‘n]PSsf;L kv t‘nfO{ tx nufO 5f8\5'eGg'eof] . of] ;'g]/ >Ldfg lhlzcHo"d':s'/fPsf] b]lvg'eof] . dnfO{ em:sfof]lsgeg] cfkm\gf] eGof dfGg] lhlzcnfO{;?jf u/fP/ Nofpg], lhlzsf cfkm}n]rnfP/ cfkm \gf] ljkIfLo ljrf//fVg]nfO{ hflu/af6}, 3/af6}, gk'u]/ljleGg axfgfdf k|zf;gdf s'6fpg]s}km]j/sf ;fyL t x'g'x'G5 elgof] . c‘x]/f}+ eg]+ . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 /fxtlzIfssf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmddf cfGbf]ngug]{ ;fyLnfO{ k|x/L bdg eof] . em08}xfdLn] l9nf] u/]sf] eP nf7Lrfh{u/fpg], cfkm" clkm;df ;'/Iffsf aLra:g'ePsf] lhlzc;‘u pxf‘s} dgkg]{;+:yfnfO{ eGg cg'/f]w u/]/ ;Demf}tfu/fP/ arfOof] . To;kl5 la:tf/}lhlzsfsf] k|jQmf agfOP . To;kl5t sfof{nosf Ps b'O{hgf ;a} kIfsfljz]if1x? cf/kL dWo]sf /fli6«ocGt{/fli6 «o efifflj1x?, l;+uf ]o'lgogsf] cWoIf, o'lgogsf] 36sdWo]7"nf] ;+:yfsf cWoIfHo"x?sf] Psnf}6L, PskIfLo, s;};‘u cfj;, hfj;s'g} ;/f]sf/ gu/]/ ev{/} :yfoLkf]l:6ªdf ckfos k/]sf l6r/nfO{d]r'/n u/]/, ;xdltaf6 ;?jf u/]/,pkfo grn] sfhdf eP klg NofP/e¥ofªsf ] bk{0fn] s] eGnf;Ddg;Dem]/ pxf‘x?s} Jojxf/n] hGd]sf]lzIfs -PnfOG;_ o:t} lg/+s'z,PskIfLo bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/la?4k]zfsf] Uof/]06L, ;';lHhtsf nflu/ut;‘u ;f6]/ hGd]sf ;+:yf k"/}sfk'/} Wj:t} kfg]{ u/L bfª lhlzsfdf s]x'G5 < eGg] a'em\g aflx/ lhNnf ;f]Wg'kg]{ u/fP/ xfdL dfly lg/+s'ztfsf]ah| k|xf/ ul/b}5 . clxn] ;DemG5'ldqn] tx nufO 5f8\5' eGg] t k"/}t}of/Lsf] ;fydf eP/} /x]5 . ljr/fkftnf] l8dfusf] ;fyL ePsf] s'/f5f]l8xfNg' ef] . afSnf] a'l4dfgx?n]sfd Jojxf/af6 ;se/ km]l/ p7\g}g;Sg] u/L ;+:yf, g]t[Tj Ps};fydfWj:t} kfg]{/x]5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ;+:yflgs6 ldqx?sf kmfOn, lgj]bg;se/ lnOGg lnP klg cl3 a9\b}gg\ .ldqx? cfGbf]ngaf6} hGd]sf ;+:yfcfGbf ]ngaf6 } :yflkt x' G5g\  .cfGbf ]ngs} cf ‘wLj ]x/Ldf hLjgePsfn] ;+3if{ gu/L clwsf/ k|fKtx‘'b}g . oxL dgl:yltsf ;fy ;+:yfcufl8 a9\g afWofTds cj:yfcfOk¥of] . ug}{kg]{ afWotf eof] eGb}bk{0fsf] d"No, dfGotf, dxTj o:tf]/x]5 eGg] a'lemof] .-cWoIf z}lIfs u0ftflGqs d~r, bfª_

Ps;o g]kfnLdWo] #& hgf zxl/of ePsf5g\ . b'O{ jif{ cufl8;Dd %* gu/kflnsfePsf]df ut jif{ ;/sf/n] &@ / o;k6s^! gu/kflnsf yk u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf3f]if0ff ug{] qmddf sf7df8f+} / eQmk'/lhNnf uflj; laxLg lhNnf ePsf 5g\ .ca g]kfndf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof ! ;o(! k'u]sf] 5 eg] uflj;sf] ;+Vof 36]/ #xhf/ @ ;o &^ ePsf] 5 .

h;dWo] Pp6f dxfgu/kflnsf, !!j6f pk dxfgu/kflnsf / ! ;o &( j6fgu/kflnsf 5g\ . kxf8df !) xhf/hg;+Vof / jflif{s kf‘r nfv ?k}of‘ cfDbfgLx'g ], ljB't, vfg]kfgL, ;~rf/, lzIff,:jf:Yoh:tf k"jf{wf/ k'u]sf ] 7fp‘nfO{gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{] ;/sf/L k|fjwfg5 . t/ ufp‘af6 zx/df kl/jt{g x'‘bfufp‘7fp‘sf] cj:yf eg] h:tf] lyof], clxn]klg To:t} 5 . uflj; x'‘bf ufp‘ h:tf]lyof] gu/kflnsf x'‘bf klg ufp‘ t ufp‘ g}5 t/ dflg; rflx‘ zxl/ofsf] gfddf k/]sf5g\ . ufp‘df s'nf], af6f], :jf:Yo, lzIffh:tfljsf;sf cfwf/e"t ;d:of hxf‘ lyof] ToxL+5 . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf sltkoufp‘x?df aQL k'u]sf] 5}g . lah'nLsf kf]nk'u]sf ufp‘x? aQLsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf gu/kflnsfsf] Oltxf; x]g]{xf] eg] tfg;]g gu/kflnsf b]zs} k'/fgf]gu/kflnsf xf] . la/f6gu/ @))* ;fndfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . @)!);fn h]7 dlxgfdf aL/u~hnfO{ gu/kflnsf3f]if0ff u/L klxnf] r'gfj klg ;DkGg ePsf]lyof] . kl5 @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] k~rfotLJoj:yfsf ] 3f ]if0f f ePkl5 aL/u~hgu/kflnsfsf] gfd klg jL/u~h gu/k~rfot x'g uof] . ;u/dfyf c~rnsf]gu/kflnsfdf /fhlj/fh ;a}eGbf k'/fgf]xf] . of] lj=;+=@)!^ ;fndf gu/kflnsfePs f ] x f ]   . @)!& ;fndf w/ fggu/kflnsf 3f]lift ePsf] xf] . ljqmd;Dat @)!& ;fndf g]kfnu~h gu/k~rfotsf gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .k~rfotsfndf g]kfndf t/fO{sf w]/}lhNnfx?df gu/ k~rfot 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]lyof] . )$^ kl5 gu/ k~rfotx?nfO{gu/kflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] xf] .o;/L 3f]if0ff ePsf ;a} gu/kflnsfx?sf]cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ;d:of a9\bf] 5 . w]/}gu/kflnsfx?df 9nsf ] ;d:of 5 .t/fO{sf gu/kflnsfx? jiff{sf] ;dodfhndUg x'G5g\ . vfg]kfgL, lah'nL /;8ssf] ;d:of k'/fgf gu/kflnsfx?dfklg p:t} 5 . of] cj:yfdf gof‘ 3f]if0ffePsf gu/kflnsfx?n] s;/L ljsf;unf{g\ eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf ePkl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf]s'/f Toxf‘sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm"nfO{ zxl/ofeg]/ lrgfpg kfp‘5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf//fd|f ] geP klg cfkm"nfO{ zxl/of eGgkfpg'sf] cfgGb klg 5'§} x'G5 . o;afx]sljsf;sf ] lx;fan ] uf lj;df eGbfgu/kflnsfdf cg'bfg a9\5 . uflj;eGbfgu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof sd x'‘bf s'g} klgljs f; lgdf { 0 f s f ] s ' / f p7 \b fgu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfp‘5 .o:t} gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] g]t[Tjn] w]/}hg;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] x'‘bf ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg];Ifd dfG5]sf] rog x'g;S5 .

kbmashal50@gmail.com

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ /fd|f] geP klg cfkm"nfO{ zxl/of eGg kfpg'sf] cfgGbklg 5'§} x'G5 . o;afx]s ljsf;sf] lx;fan] uflj;df eGbf gu/kflnsfdfcg'bfg a9\5 . uflj;eGbf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof sd x'Fbf s'g} klg ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] s'/f p7\bf gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfpF5 . o:t}gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] g]t[Tjn] w]/} hg;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] x'Fbf ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd dfG5]sf] rog x'g;S5 .

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] xfk'/ If]qsf ufp‘x?P]ltxfl;s dflgG5g\ .

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfn] l9sk'/, gf/fo0fk'// xfk'/ If]q xfn gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGgj8fdf /x]sf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf]yfngL ug{'kb{5 . l9sk'/sf] dfgj lgdf{0fn/}gf tfn, ds''088f‘8f, v}/f :s"n glhs}sf]vfnL hldg, t]3/f :s"n blIf0fsf] hldg,l9sk'/ uflj; j/k/sf] hldg, dkf{8f‘8f s6'sL;]jf/, 9s]nk'/ gf/fo0fk'/sf] lakL afl6sf,rf/aluof, xfk'/sf] cf}n8f‘8f, lahf}/L 8f‘8f,af‘;uh]8L If]q / klxn]sf] uflj; j/k/ /x]sf];fj{hlgs hldgnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ h?/L 5 .To;}u/L uflj;sf] ;+/rgfdf lgdf{0f ePsflahf}/Lsf]6, xfk'/sf]6, l;l/rf}/, df/fsf]6u'/}of, l;:g]/Lu'h]{, xfk'/ lahf}/L, ;fOk'/,/dfgf, lg3'jf/, /tgk'/, gf/]jfª, ejfgL,af‘;uh]/L / lhtk'/ aufn]sf vfg]kfgLsf];+/rgf klg ;+/If0f ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . ToltdfqgeP/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf klxn]gu/pGd'v ePsf] gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/ If]qdfljt/0f ul/Psf] xfk'/ /fgLh?jfsf] kfgLsf];|f]t / ;fO vfg]kfgL k|f=ln=n] ljt/0f ub}{cfPsf] kfgLnfO{ ;d]t Jojl:yt ug{'kg]{ ePsf]5 . k~rfotsfnb]lv ljsf;sf ] gfddfufp‘3/df /x]sf, x's]{sf / nufPsf a/, lkkn,l;dn / cf‘ksf ?vx? sfl6Psf 5g\ . xfk'/ufp‘dfly dxfef/t kj{t >+[vnfsf jg ljgfzePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lqk'/ gu/kflnsfn];+/If0fsf] nflu of]hgf Nofpg'kb{5 .

gu/k f lnsfn ] ljsf;sf n f lub L3 {sfnLg zx/ L ljsf; u'?of ]hg fagfpg'kb{5 . ;8s, jftfj/0fsf] nflu kfs{,pBfg, v}n d}bfg, pRr lzIffsf] nflusn]hnufot k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ clxn] g};f]lrPg eg] Toxf‘sf] ljsf;n] ult lng

dxfef/t kj{t >+[vnfsf sflQs], df/fsf]6,gf/ ]jfªh:tf ufp‘x?nfO { gu/kflnsfn]ko{6g:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . of]afx]s gu/ If]qnfO{ xl/t\ gu/ agfpgxfk'/vf]nf, u'h]{vf]nfdf / aa} gbLsf] lsgf/cyf{t au/ If]qdf au/If]qdf x's{g ;Sg] /e"–Ifo Go"gLs/0f ug]{, jftfj/0fnfO{ xl/ofnLagfpg] ?vx?sf] klxrfg u/L j[Iff/f]k0fsf]cleofg yfNg'kb{5 . gu/ If]qsf] la:tf/x'‘b} hf‘bf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf] 7"nf] ;d:ofkb {5  . k m f ] x / Joj :yfkgsf n f lu8lDkª;fO6sf] vf]hLdf clxn]b]lvg} lqk'/gu/kflnsf nfUg'kb{5 . gu/kflnsfn] ePsf;8s ;'wf/, ;8s lsgf/df gfnL lgdf{0fub}{ l5d]sL gu/kflnsf / uflj;nfO{ hf]8\g;lsg] rqmkysf] u'?of]hgf agfOxfNg'kb{5 .To;kl5 dfq k|To]s jif{ lgdf{0f ul/g] ;8sn]ult lng ;S5 .

clxn] bfªdf dfq xf]Og g]kfndf b'O{;o %^ uflj;sf afl;Gbf zx/af;L x'gkfPsf 5g\ . a'em]/ jf ga'em]/ eP klgufp‘af6 gu/af;L x'g kfPsf]df v'zL ePsf5g\ . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePkl5 bLkfjnLu/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hldgsf] d"No u/]sf5g\ . gu/af;L ePsf]df pT;flxt b]lvPsfklg 5g\ . ;/sf/n] &@ j6f gu/kflnsf3f]if0ff u/]sf] cf7 dlxgfkl5 km]l/ ^! j6fgof‘ gu/kflnsf yk u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;ftj6fpkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g\ . x]6f+}8f,hgsk'/, O6x/L, a'6jn, e/tk'/, g]kfnu~h/ w/ fg u/ L ; ft gu/k f lnsfpkdxfgu/kflnsf ePsf 5g\ eg] ljleGg!^ j6f gu/kflnsfsf] If]q la:tf/ ;d]tePsf] 5 . gof‘ gu/kflnsf yk eP;‘u}zx/sf] hg;+Vof em08} #& k|ltzt ;/b/ !s/f]8 !) nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cyjf o;f] egf+}

/fhgLltn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkl/jt{g ug]{ x}l;ot lgwf{/0f ub{5 .clxn]sf] Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf nflueO/x]sf] ljjfbsf] d"n dd{ ToxL g} xf] .;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fn] s]Gb|df hgtf /hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]//fhgLlt ul/g'k5{ . To;sf] nfluva/bf/Lsf] e"ldsf hgtfsf] g} xf] .dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u kl5 a]jf:tf ul/bfb]zsf] /fhgLlt Joj:yf hgtfd}qL geO{lau|bf] cj:yfdf k'U5 . kl/jt{gsf] Psdfq sf/0f / sf/s hgtf x'G5g\ . To;}n]hgtfn] hgtfsf] nflu hgtfåf/f ul/g]zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ zf;g k|0ffnL cyf{thgtfsf] zf;g k|0ffnL eGg] a'lemG5 .t/ olta]nf xfdL /fhgLltsf] a8f];+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nflu eO/x]sf x/]s k|of;x?olta]nf lakmn x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf5g\ . df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g]cj:yf sl/j 6/]sf] cj:yf 5 .

csf]{lt/ ;lbof}+b]lv blntdflysf]lae]bdf k/]sf ;d'bfosf] clwsf/:yfkgfsf nflu ;+ljwfg Ps dfq c+uxf] . To;f] t ;+ljwfg w]/} k6s lgdf{0fePsf] 5 t/ clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L x'g]cj:yf /x ]g  . t/ o;kflnsf ];+ljwfgaf6 w]/} blntn] cfzf u/]sf]cj:yf xf] . dfgjLo d"\No dfGotfaf6alx:s[t / lt/:s[t /x‘b} cfPsfblntdflysf] lae]b clxn] klg sfod5 . t/ o;nfO{ sfg'gL?kdf bl08t ug{;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt ljifon] dfqj}wflgs agfp‘5 . blntsf] ;Gbe{dfs]Gb|df s] eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f x'‘b} u/]sf]]

d'lQm ;dfhnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'k5{;+ljwfgdf blntsf] d'2fnfO{ sxf‘ s;/L /slt dfqdf pNn]v ul/b}5 eGg] af/]df:yfgLo tx / If]qsf blntnfO{ af/Daf/hfgsf/L x'g' cfjZos 5  . o;f] ePdfblntsf ljifodf e'nr's x'‘b} u/]sf;jfndf tTsfn ;Rofpg] cj:yf /xg;S5 . t/ Tof] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fHosfd"ne"t ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt /x]sf blnt;d'bfo ;~rf/af6 klg al~rt x'g'kl//x]sf] 5 . To;f] t lhNnfdf y'k|};~rf/sf ;fwgx? 5g\ . h;n] ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf ;jfnb]lv :yfgLo tj/df x'‘b}cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx? k|;f/0f /k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ lzIffaf6al~rt blnt ;d'bfo x/]s s'/fx? a'em\g;ls/x]sf x'‘b}gg\ . clxn]sf o'jfx? klg;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;jfnaf6 a]va/ /x]sf]cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLltsbnsf eft[ ;+3;+u7gsf] e"ldsf k|d'v ePcfp‘5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df g]skf Pdfn]sf]eft[;+u7g g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm;dfh ;lqmo cj:yfdf 5 . Tolt dfqx}g blnt ;d'bfosf] nflu ljlzi6 k|sf/sfPh]08fx? lnP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .blnt ;d'bfon] /fHoaf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf;'ljwfsf] d"ne"t k|lqmof / l;4fGtsfljifox? clxn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/bfªdf /x]sf] g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm;dfhn] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd cufl8;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f s]Gb|dfx'‘b} cfPsf /fhgLlts ultljlwx? hgtfdfk'Ug;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtf a]va/ x'g]cj:yf 5 . blntsf d'2fx? ;+ljwfgdfs;/L pl7/x]sf 5g\ < cGo bnx?n] s]

s:tf d'2fx? s;/L p7fO/x]sf 5g\ eGg]af/]df blnt ;d'bfo ;"rgfsf] kx‘'rdf x'g'cfjZos 5 . slDtdf klg g]kfn pTkLl8thftLo d'lQm ;dfhn] s]Gb|Lo:t/df x'‘b}cfPsf /fhgLlts ;jfnnfO{ hgtf;Ddk'¥ofpg] / hgtfsf kL8f / dsf{nfO{ s]Gb|Lotx;Dd n}hfg] k'nsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .o:tf] cj:yfdf o:tf eft[ ;+u7gsf] e"ldsfa[l4 x'G5 . Tof] e"ldsfnfO{ ;+u7gn] ;dfTg;Sg'k5{ . olta]nf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nfluvl6Psf g]tfx?nfO{ xfd|f d'2fsf ;jfndfhfgsf/L u/fpg ;s]gf+} / va/bf/Llg/Gt/ lbg ;s]gf+} eg] To;sf] s'g} klgcy{ x'‘b}g . To;sf/0f lxhf]sf lbgx?df;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu vl6Psf];+u7g clxn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf ;':tfpg'hgtfk|ltsf] 7"nf] 3ft x'G5 .

clxn] ljleGg sf/0faf6 hftLo d'lQm;dfh ;lqmo x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5 }g .;+u7gleqsf] u'6pku'6sf sf/0f lgoldta}7s;Dd a:g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]5 . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ / aLrd}5f]l8lbg] k|a[lQsf sf/0f w]/} sfo{stf{ tyfblnt g]tf Pj+ a[l4hLjLx? clxn] klgc;Gt'i6 5g\ . cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf]kf6f]df klg g]t[Tj uDeL/ x'g g;Sbf gof‘g]t[Tjdf cfpg] g]tfnfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/]sf]5 . ef]lnsf lbgx?df g]skf Pdfn]sf]cl:tTjnfO{ arfO /fVgsf] nflu eft[;+u7gsf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9fpg' cfjZos 5 ./fhgLlts bnx?n] klg kf6L{ut :jfy{dfeGbf klg hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{/ ;jfnsf ljifo dfGotfnfO{ s]Gb| /:yfgLo txdf k'¥ofpg] k'nsf] sfddfnufpg'sf] ;fy} hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t

;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{

cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ ;Gbe{df eft[;+u7gsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] blnt;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf]eft[ ;+u7gnfO{ r'gfjsf] ;dodf dfq;lqmo agfpg] t/ cGo If]qdf lgliqmocj:yfd} 5f]l8lbg] k|a[lQ b]vfk/]sf] 5 .bnsf s]xL g]tfn] ;Qfsf] e¥ofª r9\gsf]nflu agfOPsf ;+u7gnfO{ lgtfGthgtfsf ] clwsf/ k| flKtsf ] nflukl/rfng ug'{kb{5 . h;sf] k|of]u u/]/;j{xf/f, pTkLl8t, blntx? ;Ifd, ;jn/ b[9 eP/ cfpg ;s'g\ clg dfq bnnfO{kmfObf k'U5 .

jt{dfg kl/k| ]Ifdf /fhgLltsbnx?k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; sdhf]/ aGb}uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf eft[;+u7gn] hgtfsf]a:tLdf k'u]/ r]tgf hfu/0f ug] {lsl;dsf] cleofg rnfpg ;S5 ./fhgLltk|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] hufpg]bnsf] ;Gb]z k|rf/ ug{ ;S5 . cfkm\gfclwsf/sf ljifout ;jfnx?sf] af/]dfhfgsf/L lbg ;S5 . Tolt dfq x}gkf6L{ut ljifonfO{ k|i6 kfb}{ hgdtl;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . To;sf/0f hgtfsf]pkof]u u/]/ 5f]8\g] eGbf klg /fhgLltsOsfOnfO{ arfO /fVg eft[ ;+u7gsf]cl:tTjnfO{ ;lqmo agfpb} n}hfg'k5{ .

^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; @@ ut] d+unjf/ (Jan. 6, 2015)

CMYK

CMYK

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ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M ef]h, kf6L{ jf kfx'gfsf] ?kdf :jflbi6 ef]hgflbsf] ;+of]u k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . v'zLofnL a9\nf .

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M cfh rf}tkmL{ cfod"ns ;do b]lvG5 . ;sf/fTds / hf“u/ ;fy sfo{ ug'{xf]nf .

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* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * d]if /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu u|x:jfdL d+unb]j x'g'x'G5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/ fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi68f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

/fKtL aaO{df cg]/f:jljo'sf] sld6L

t'n;Lk'/, @! k'; -o';_– /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; laP8 bf];|f]jif{df cg]/f:jljo'n] Ps sfo{qmd u/L gof“ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf lhNnf cWoIf ;'/ ]z /fjtsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;lrj aL/an v8\sfsf] ljlzi6 cltYotfdf ePsf] e]nfn] cWoIfdf ;'ifdf s];L, pkfWoIfdf ;+uLtf z]/kfOnL, ;lrjdf b]a]Gb| 8f“uL, ;x;lrjdf plb/fd rf}w/L, a;Gt a:g]t, lagf lji6, sf]iffWoIfdf wL/]Gb| jnL, dlxnf ljefu k|d'vdf ljdnf Gof}kfg], cg';Gwfg ljefu k|d'vdf dfwj a:g]t, clvn ljefu k|d'vdf uh]Gb| k'gnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf ;b:o k|sfz zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; sld6Lsf sf]iffWoIf /ljGb| 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, @! k'; . nfdf] ;dob]lv h]l;ljsf d]l;gx? rnfp“b} cfPsf rfnsx? ;f]djf/ 3f]/fxLdf b+ubf; b]lvP . k|lzIfsn] sfd u/]sf] b]vfp“b}u/]kl5 pgLx?n] …of] klg ubf] {/x]5, pm klg ubf] {/x]5Ú eGb} 5Ss k/]/ leh'on x]l//x] .

;fdfGotM af6f] vGg] / df6f]kmfNg], r§fg kmf]8\g] / klx/f] x6fpg]h:tf sfd u/]sf o; If]qsf ck|]6/x?nfO{ w]/ } sfd gf}nf nfu] . Pp6} d]l;gaf6 ^ j6f;Dd sfd ug{ ;lsg] k|lzIfs /~hg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] h]l;lj sDkgLsf kl5Nnf pTkfbgaf/] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;8ssf] lkr sf6\g], lkr ubf{sf]w'nf] x6fpg], gfnL agfp“bf / ;8s lsgf/f agfp“bf kf]nx? r/fsf] r'Rrf]n]l6k] h;/L p7fP/ ldnfpg], kf]nsf vf8n vGg], u|fj]n ug] { / ;Dd kfg] {, kfgL tfGg] / kmfNg]nufotsf sfdx? u/]sf]leh'on b]vfOPsf] lyof] eg] ld;fj6sf]l8hnn] d]l;g laufg] { ePsfn] sDkgLn]5fGg] lkmN6/ pTkfbg u/]sf] / To;nfO{ k|of]u u/L b]vfOPsf] lyof] . w'nf] /kfgL ld;fPsf] l8hn xfNbf z'4 l8hn emf/]sf] / kfgL xfNbf gv;]sf] b[Zo cgf}7f] dfg]sf lyP . ;a} d]l;gdf x'g'kg] { eg]/ ck|]6/x?n] dfu u/] .

h+un, kxf8, vf]nfgfnf hxf“ klg h]l;jL k'u]sf] eGb} h]l;jLsf] sfof{no ef/taf6 cfpg'ePsf afns[i0f a:ofnn]ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf o;sf] dxTj /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . sd vr{df w]/ } ;'/lIft t/Lsfn], yf]/ } d/dt u/]/, h]l;jLsf

;a} ;]jf lbg ;Sg] bIf ck|]6/ pTkfbg ug{ b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df tflnd rnfp“b}cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] . h]l;jLsf bfª a|f~r ;]N; d]g]h/ lszf]/ zfxLn]laqmL, dd{t / kf6{;\sf] ;'ljwf /x]sf]hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

:Sofe]6/af6 qm;/ as]6 hf]8]/lu§L tof/ ul/g] ePsfn] ca sfd ubf{ lg:s]sf 9'+uf k|b"if0f x'g]u/L kmfNg' gkg] { hfgsf/L lbP . sfd ub} { ubf{ kfgL e]l6P kDknufP/ x6fpg ;lsg] /vfg]kfgL cefj eof] eg] nf]8 ;]l8ªn];d:of NofP klg vfg]kfgLdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbP . sf7x? xftdf pdfnf] kf/]/ kmfn]h:t} u/L bfp/fx? kmfn]sf] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . klx/f] x6fp“bf jf vGbf tfg]/ Jofs gu/L ;f]em} bfof“ afof“ kmfNg ldNg] d]l;g klg b]vfOPsf]

lyof] . x]l//x]sf ck/]6/ eGb} lyP …Nofpg dg ;a} nfUof] t/ s] ug] { <Ú pgLx?sf] ;f]r eGbf w]/ }sfd u/]sf]b]vfPsf lyP .

6fo/df xfjf xfNg] ;a}eGbf ;d:of ck/]6/n] cf} +NofP . n]v]/ n}hfg /sDkgLaf6 Joj:yf ug{ ;Nnfx lbP . gfs d'v 5f]k]/ a|;n] lkr ug] { ;8s sf]tg{ gkg] {, a9f/]/ w'nf] Ps 7fp“ y'kfg] { d]l;g klg tof/ ePsf] k|lzIfs afnf/fd /fjtn] b]vfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k};fn] t'ngf ubf{ ltg{ g;Sg] u/L h];ljsf ck|]6/x?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj uf]kfnk|;fb l3ld/]n] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljhos'df/bjf8Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h]l;ljsf] sfdb]lv ck|]6/x? b+u

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ % ut]>Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M 6]saxfb'/ 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M )^)&@##&7]ufgf M wgjfª uf=lj=;=–!, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%*)*#%

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ # ut]ndxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M x]d/fh rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M $$*@^(*7]ufgf M uf]N6fs'/L uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*#*)(**

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ ! ut]

afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M cf]daxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= M #^!)&^)7]ufgf M :ju{åf/L uf=lj=;=–$, Ko"7fg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @% ut]:ofnfkfvfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M uugl;ª a'9fyf]sL /fxbfgL g+= M $)!(%$*7]ufgf M :ofnfkfvf uf=lj=;=–#, ?s'd

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @! k'; . ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf]8\g'kg{] Ps sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] !! cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] cGo jQmfx?n]clwsf+z :yfgLo gful/ssf] b}lgsL jg;“u hf]l8Psfn] jg ko{6g;“u hf]8\g'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;dodf jg ljgfz ug{] qmd a9]sfn] To;sf] lgoGq0f ug{] ;a}lqmofzLn ag]/ nfUg' kg{] wf/0ff pgLx?n] JoQm u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly jg dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Ln]lhNnfdf /x]sf] jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f u/L ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . k|d'v

cltly l8;Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do hnjfo' kl/j{tgsf sf/0f dlxnfnfO{ yk ;d:ofdf kf/]sf] eGb} c;/ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf jg clws[t xl/k|tfk >]i7n]jg ljgfz x'gaf6 hf]ufpg dlxnf k'?if b'a}sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g]wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

dflj wgf{sf k|wfgfWofks Clif/fh clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo:t/sf]ljsf;df dlxnf ;xsfs/L ;+3;+:yf, ;xsf/L jg ;d"xn] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n]dlxnfsf] cfo{cfh{gdf ;+3;+:yfn]sfd u/] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fdf s;}n] Wofg glbPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . clwsf/Ln] wgf{ x'“b} 3f]/fxL hf]8\g] /fd3f6df k'nsf] cefj x'“bf wgf{af;Lsf] b}lgs hLjg si6s/ aGb}uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

jg ;d"xsf pkfWoIf aflnsf a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]

sfo{qmddf ;ef;bx? /fh' vgfn, clgtf b]jsf]6f, ;xfos lhNnf jg clws[t b]jLk|;fb rf}w/L, eQmaxfb'/rf}w/L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgf{sf ;efklt lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, k|ltlglw x]d/fh clwsf/L, k|ltlglw /0faxfb'/ e08f/L, jg ;d"xsf sf]iffWoIf b]jf zdf{, ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lzjf sfsL{, clDas]Zj/L Onfsf jg dxf;+3sf ;lrj cfzf/fd rf}w/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o hgs g]kfnL, a;Gtf a'9fyf]sL, gf]daxfb'/s];L nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

dlxnf ;d"xn] s/Lj rf/ nfvsf]nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejgsf];f]djf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnf ;d"xsf cWoIf eLdf l8;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jg dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Lsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;lrj d~h' sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

jgnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf]8\g cfu|x

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @! k'; . a'6jndf hf/L !( cf} + /fli6«o dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw ;fljs ljh]tf PkLPkm Snan] lht]sf] 5 .

a'6jn d08kdf hf/L t]xf} + /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f ag]sf]dlxnf elnansf] ;f]djf/ ;DkGg lgs}k|lt:kwf{Tds kmfOgn v]ndf k|ltåGåL g]kfn k'ln; SnanfO{ #–@ ;]6df kfvf nufp“+b} pkflw cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

klxnf] ;]6df @%–!& n] kl5 k/]sf]PkLPkmn] ] bf];|f] / t];|f] ;]6 qmdzM @%–!* / @%–@# df k'ln;nfO{ k5fl8 kfb} { cu|tf xfl;n u/]sf] xf] .

rf}yf] ;]6df k'gM k'ln;n] @%–!^ df PkLPkmnfO{ k5fl8 kfb} { v]nnfO{ @–@ ;]6sf] a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwsf nflu lg0ff{os clGtd ;]6df PkLPkmn] k'ln;nfO{ !%–( df :tAw kfb} { pkflwddfly sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

lhtkl5 PkLPkmsf SofK6]g gLdf >]i7n] k|ltåGåL k'ln;sf v]nf8Ln]/fd|f] v]n k|bz{g u/] klg cfkm\gf]l6dsf v]nf8Lsf] :6fldgf k'ln;sf]eGbf /fd|f] ePsfn] lht xfl;n u/]sf]k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . ptf pkljh]tf g]kfn k'ln; Snasf SofK6]g gLtf zfxn]k|ltof]lutfsL k|d'v /]k|mL /fO{n] lgikIf v]n v]nfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b}cfkm\gf] v]nf8L sdnf k'gnfO{ kx] +nf]sf8{ b]vfP/ xtf]T;fxL agfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] .

lht;“u} PkLPkmn] gub %! xhf// 6«kmL, pkljh]tf g]kfn k'ln; Snan]gub #! xhf/, t];|f] :yfg k|fKt dWodf~rnn] @! xhf/ gub k'/:sf/

k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf PkLPkmsL ;/:jtL rf}w/L pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift x'“b} gub !) xhf/ k|fKt ug'{eof]eg] PkLPkms} ljlgtf a'9fyf]sL pTs[i6 lnkm\6/ x'g'eof] . o:t} g]kfn k'ln; Snasf /ldnf t08'sf/ pTs[i6 ;e{/, sf]lknf pk|]tL pTs[i6 Ans/, sdnf k'g pTs[i6 l8km]08/ / dWodf~rnsL k|ltdf dfnL pTs[i6 :kfOs/ 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL l6d /v]nf8Lx?nfO{ t]x|f} + /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL cfof]hs ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf af]lgg lkof, d'Vo k|fof]hs PnhL Ao'6L ;f]ksf k|aGw lgb] {zs ;ltzrGb| szf}wg, PnhL Ao'6L ;f]ksL a|f08 PDa];8/ gflosf lgzf clwsf/L, lhNnf elnan ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/>]i7n] ;+o'Qm?kdf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] .

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, @! k'; . cfp“bf] c;f/;Dd x]s'nLnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm uflj; agfpg] cu'jfx?n] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] 5}7f} + v'nf lb;fd'Qm x]s'nL uflj;nfO{ klxnf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfpg dl/d]6L nflukg] { atfP .

…ha;Dd uflj; k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm x'Gg ta;Dd x]Ny kf]i6df wfpg]uflj;af;Lsf] sfd /f]lsGgÚ– x]s'nL x]Nykf]i6 O~rfh{ cf]dk|sfz Gof}kfg]n]eGg'eof] . Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ *) k|sf/eGbf w]/ } /f]u kmf]x/sf sf/0fn] nfUg]u/]sf 5g\ . /f]usf] cfdf kmf]x/nfO{ ;kmfO gu/];Dd /f]u hlGdg /f]lsg]5}g . To; sf/0f klg klxnf] nIo k"0f{ ;/;kmfOnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 .

of] jif{ slDtdf tLgj6f j8f k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfufdL c;f/df l;+u} uflj; ul/;Sg] cf“6 u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu cfufdL ufp“ kl/ifbaf6 ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug] { /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?n] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . bnsf] tkm{af6 af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]qnfn Gof}kfg]n]lgoldt 3/b}nf], ;/;kmfO kl/rokqdf s8fO / ;/;kmfO ;r]tgf d"ns sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbg] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt uflj; vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;fn]/of]hgf;lxt cl3 a9\g] cWoIf w'|j/fh /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uflj; ;lrj ;d]t /xg'ePsf /]UdLn] af9Ln] Iflt u/]sf zf}rfno k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfodf dfu ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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v]d/fh jnLb]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L=

xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

o; ljBfnosf lj=Jo=;= k"j{ cWoIf t'N;L /fgf g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ bfª lhNnfsf] cflbjf;L hghflt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'lQm tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sL k"j{ cWoIf uf]df /fjt g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 lhNnf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

b]jf /hf}/] -k|=c=_ d+un rf}w/L -cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=_Pj+ lg=df=lj= afx'G8f“8f kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'N;L /fgf uf]df /fjt

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t'n;Lk'/, @! k'; . vfg]kfgLsf]lan ltg{ tkfO“nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf]5 < ljljw sf/0fn] w]/ } dlxgf;Dd vfg]kfgLsf] lan ltg{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g / t'n;Lk'/ If]qeGbf aflx/ x'g'x'G5 eg] ca lrGtf gug'{xf];\ . tkfO“nfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] lan ltg{ ca ;d:of x'g]5}g . tkfO“n] a} +sdf vftf vf]n]/vfg]kfgLsf] lan ltg{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] sfof{nodf gof“ k|0ffnLsf] z'?jft u/]kl5 ca o:tf];d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ePsf] xf] . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfn] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] sfof{nodf PsfpG6 ljlnª ;km\6j]o/sf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] df3 ! ut]b]lv lgoldt?kdf ;km\6j]o/sf] z'?jft ug] {]hgfPsf] 5 . l;4fy{ a} +ssf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf vfg]kfgL sfof{non] o:tf]l;:6dsf] ljsf; u/]sf] xf] . o;n]pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xhtf cfpg] ck]Iff

sfof{non] u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf kf“r xhf/ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ljn ltg{ nfOgdf a:g' kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+:yfn] ;km\6j]o/ lalnªsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnLn]atfpg'eof] . …xfdL pkef]QmfnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5f} +, sfof{nodf cfP/ emGem6 a]xf]g'{kg{] cj:yfsf]5'6sf/fsf nflu ;+:yfn] o;sf] z'?jft u/]sf] xf]Ú– cWoIf jnLn] eGg'eof]– …ca nfdf] ;do;Dd klg vfg]kfgL aSof}tf /fVg]x?nfO{ klg of] l;:6dn]hl/jfgfaf6 arfpg] 5 .Ú

o;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf pkef]Qmfx?n] z"Godf a} +s vftf vf]Ng kfpg]5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL / l;4fy{ a} +saLrsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/vfg]kfgLsf pkef]Qmfx?n] l;4fy{ a} +sdf z"Go ?k}of“df cfkm\gf] vftf vf]nL PsfpG6 ljlnª l;:6ddf hf]l8g] 5g\ . a} +sdf vftf vf]ln/fv]sf] Aofn]G;af6 dfl;s?kdf vfg]kfgLsf] lan cg';f/sf] /sd e'QmfgL x'g] Joj:yf

ul/Psf] 5 . dfl;s?kdf cfPsf] z'Ns /sd sfof{non] a+}s / pkef]QmfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 eg] a} +sn] tL pkef]Qmfsf] vftfaf6 ;f]xL a/fa/sf]/sd s6f}tL u/L ;km\6j]o/dfkm{t ljn e'QmfgL u/fpg] l;4fy{ a} +ssf t'n;Lk'/zfvf k|aGws ;fdYo{ pk|]tLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] a+}sdf vftf vf]Ngsf nflu pkef]Qmfx?n] gful/stfsf]kmf]6f]skL, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf] sf8{ / b'O{j6f kmf]6f] cfjZos kg{] atfpg'eof] . o;/L vftf vf]Nbf z"Go Jofn]G;df vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . clxn] ;km\6j]o/df k'/fgf kmfOn / tYof+s OG6«L eO/x]sfn]of] ;]jf df3 ! ut]b]lv lgoldt?kdf lbg ;lsg] k|d'v pk|]tLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

vfg]kfgL sfof{non] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ of] ;]jf lnP/ nfe p7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;lrj bLks lwtfnn] ;+:yfsf ;a}pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ l;4fy{ a} +sdf lgMz'Ns vftf vf]n]/ ;]jf lng cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf]5 .

bfª b]pv'/L s[lif ko{6g @)&! sf] cleofg b]pv'/Lsf] /fli6«o:t/df klxrfg

bfª b]pv'/L s[lif tyf Jofkf/Ls dxf]T;j @)&!

bfª–b]pv'/Lsf] pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ;fy} s[lif, ko{6g, ;f+:s[lts, snf, ;flxTo, ko{6lso :yn, P]ltxfl;s :yn cflbnfO{ phfu/ agfO{ b]pv'/LnfO{ /fli6«o:t/df klxrfg u/fO{ b]pv'/L If]qsf] ljsf; lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ndxLsf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&! kf}if @% ut]b]lv df3 % ut];Dd ndxLsf] lqms]6 d}bfgdf x'g uO/x]sf] bfª, b]pv'/L s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/Ls dxf]T;j @)&! df wdfwd :6n a'lsª v'nf eO/x]sf] / dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug{ ;a}df r'n] lgDtf] klg lbG5f}+ .

:yfg M ndxL lqms]6 d}bfg;do M laxfg ( ah]b]lv ;fF´ % ah];Ddl6s6 M ?= #% dfq ljBfyL{ l6s6 M ?= @% dfq:6n a'lsªsf] nflu ;Dks{ AolQmx? M-!_ lztn e';fn (*%&*$)##^ -@_ zzL/fd g]kfnL (*%&*$)#**-#_ e]if/fh e6\6/fO{ (*%&*#@^$(

cfof]hs

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Od]nM deukhuricci@gmail.com

d]nfsf] nIol k|lt l6s6af6 ?= ! z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]ul l;6Lxn lgdf{0fdf ;xof]ul l;=;L= Sofd/f h8fgdf ;xof]ul b]pv'/Lsf] /fli6«o :t/df klxrfgdxf]T;jsf cfsif{0fx?!_ Aojl:yt Pj+ cfsif{0f /dfO{nf] d]nf -afn pBfg_ .@_ tLg j6f sf/ % j6f df]6/ ;fO{sn Ps} ;fy df}tsf s'jfdf

dlxnf / k'?ifsf] bf}8 .#_ :yflgo s[lif pTkfbg, kmnkm"n, cuf{lgs v]tLaf6 pTkflbt

j:t'sf] k|bz{gL tyf v/Lb laqmL .$_ 3/]n' pBf]u tyf ;fgf pBf]uaf6 lgld{t a:t', x:tsnf,

sf:7snfsf]] k|b{zgL .%_ ljZjsf]] xf]rf] k'?if tyf g]kfnsL xf]rL dlxnfsf] e]6 .^_ bfª, b]pv'/L ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf .&_ ndxL ahf/df xfQLdf ;o/ ug]{ Aoj:yf .*_ of]u lzlj/ tyf wfld{s k|jrg .(_ x]lnsK6/åf/f b]pv'/Lsf] ko{6lso If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg tyf

:ju{4f/L dlGb/sf] bz{g ;–z'Ns u/fpg] . !)_ /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] hf]8bf/ k|:t'lt .!!_ :yfgLo yf?, cjlw, g]jf/, u'?ª hftLsf] km'8 km]l:6an Pj+

cGo hftLo klxrfgsf ;f+:s[lts ?kdf :yflkt snf e]ife'iff, g[To tyf ´fFsLx?sf] k|:t'lt .

!@_ h8La'6L tyf au/ v]tLaf6 pTkflbt j:t'sf] k|b{zgL!#_ :yfgLo /]l8of]af6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f!$_ rlr{t xf:oAoª\Uo lttf] ;To, lh/]v';f{gL tyf lkmNdL :6f/

snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt .!%_ ;s{; tyf dxfOGb|hfn hfb'sf] k|:t'lt .!^_ lhNnf :t/Lo nf]s bf]x/L k|ltof]uLtf .!&_ pBdL aGg rfxg]x?nfO{ start up agency åf/f Jofj;flos k/fdz{ .

vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n a}+s vftfaf6o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @! k'; . /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf]gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf ;f]djf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]cj;/df af]Nb} gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] oftfoft Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt agfpg]k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .

…;dfhdf uf8Ljfnf eg]/ x]Kg] rng 5Ú– pgLx?n] eg]– …uf8LjfnfnfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug] { ;Ddflgt Joj;foLsf ?kdf :yflkt ug] {5f+} . Jofj;flos xs / k]zfut dof{bfnfO{ pRr /fVg ;ldltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg]pNn]v ub} { kbflwsf/Lx?n];fdflhs ultljlwdf Wofg lbg] atfP . pgLx?n];ldlt cGtu{t sd{rf/L tyf rfns kl/rfnsnfO{ klg dof{lbt?kdf sfd ug{, u/fpg Wofg lbg] atfP .

gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ofbj zfxn] Joj;foL /;ldltnfO{ ;zQm agfP/n}hfg] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L lgjt{dfg cWoIf hgs v/fnn] cfk\mgf]sfo{sfn ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ug] {x?nfO{ wGojfb

lbb} Jofj;flos ;'/Iffsf nflu Psh'6 eP/ nfUg kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . o;}u/L ;ldltsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ uf]s0f{ 8f“uLn] oftfoft Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] slDtdf tf}n k'nsf] Joj:yfkg u/]/cfkmgf 6«s / ;8snfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n]b'3{6gf /f]Sg] gfddf s8f lgodfjnL Nofpg yfn]sf]hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] cfkm\gf]Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt agfP/n}hfg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;fy} ;/sf/nfO{ oftfoft dGqfnosf] 5'§} Joj:yf ug{ bafa lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

6«s ;ldltdf kb x:tfGt/0fk]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] k|lta4tf

lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ uf]s0f{ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf hgsk|;fb v/fnn] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ofbj zfxnfO{ dfGo'6 x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lgjf{rg ;+of]hs 8f“uLn] cWoIfnfO{ /

cWoIfn] sfo{;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ zky u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pTs[i6 rfns qmLdnfn rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf dLg/fh jnL, w'|j/fh >]i7 ef/L, Joj;foL afdb]j clwsf/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .

e]6fpg]nfO{ ! xhf/ k'/:sf/kx] +nf] /+usf] kf]lnlyg Aofudf /flvPsf]

rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, dfs{l;6, 6f]kaxfb'/ lj=s= -cldlnof_ sf] sIff * sf] ;l6{lkms]6 / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 gfd ;RofOPsf] l;kmfl/; kq h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfuh /x]sf] Aofu 3f]/fxL /ndxL ahf/leq x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg]nfO{ ?= ! xhf/k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 .

;Dks{ M dLgaxfb'/ lj=s= cldlnof– (*$&*!*$%!;Ltf/fd s]=;L= ndxL– (*%&*$)%$$

rf}w/L /fhdf]df lkmtf{3f]/fxL, @! k''; -o';_–

s]xL ;od klxn] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ kl/Tofu ug'{ePsf ndxLsf ;'Gb/k|;fb rf}w/L k''gM /fhdf]df kmls{g''ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] ;f]djf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfkm" kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;4fGtcg'';f/ sfd ub{}cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg To;} gLlt l;4fGtnfO{ dfGb} lqmofzLn /xg] u/L kf6L{{df kmls{Psf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

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