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To:t} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd zLif{sdf l;¢fGt Pj+ efif0f ljkl/ t sfo{ x'g] u/ ]sf] oyfy{tf emlNsG5 . ANofscfp6 zLif{ssf] syfdf b'a} cfGbf]lnt kIfaLrsf] rsf{] åGånfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . 3fOt] afns zLif{ssf] syfdf gSsnL duGt]x¿sf] lrq0f / afnzf]if0faf/ ] pNn]v 5 . d[To'sf] 306L zLif{sdf v/ fof]sf] h'lQmn] l;+xsf] 3fF6Ldf 306L em'08\ofpg ;kmn ePsf] s'/ f pNn]v 5 . af]sfsf] ;x/ ofqfdf sfnsf] rqmdf km;]sf] s'/ f 5 . lj1flkt dfG5] zLif{sdf lj1fkgsf] gfddf sdfOsf] wGbf 5 . hgu|xdf c;kmn eljZojQmfsf] s'/ f 5 . gfos zLif{sdf ;+:s[ltsf] lj/ f]w ug{] gfos klg k"hfcfhfdf ;+nUgtf h:tf] / f]rstf b]lvG5 .

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cj:yfsf] lrq0f 5 . ljif gePsf] ;k{ zLif{sdf zlQmxLg g]tfsf] cj:yf bzf{OPsf] 5 . rf]/ Lsf] l/ kf]6{ zLif{sdf rf]/ Ldfly klg rf]/ Lsf] / dfOnf] k|;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L lrÝL zLif{sdf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;z+lst Pj+ sfaf{xLaf6 u|l;t dgsf] Aoyfk"0f{ s'/ f pNn]v 5 . 5f]/ Lsf] lh1f;f zLif{sdf ;dosf] j]jf:tf ug{]x?sf] lrq0f 5 . zlQmk"hf zLif{sdf k|z+;s ag]/ km'Sof{pg] s'/ f pNn]v 5 . o:t} ljb|f]x zLif{sdf b'O{gDa/ L wGbf cyf{t\ sfnf] ahf/ Lk"0f{ sfdsf] lj/ f]w 5 . dfkb08 zLif{sdf vr{ ug]{nfO{ 5'6 / s]xL gePsf] u/ LanfO{ sfaf{xL ul/ Psf] / f]rs k|;+u e]l6G5 eg] d cgGt] xf]Og zLif{sdf df]jfOn kmf]gsf] b'?kof]u ;DaGwL oyfy{tf emlNsG5 .

o;}u/ L d]/ } d[To'sf] va/ zLif{sdf lhpFbf]nfO{ jf:tf gug]{ t/ d/ ]kl5 ;Dem]sf s'/ f 5g\ . hxfF …d afFr]/ d/ ]sf] / x]5' / cfh d/ ]/ klg dhfn] afFlr/ x]5' . d ca afFr]/ d?F ls d/ ]/ afFr"F <Ú h:tf] efj's ts{ 5 . o:t} :jLr ckm zLif{sdf ltd|f] nflu ;a} lbg tof/ 5' eGg] t/ ;xof]usf] ofrgfdf nfUg] k|j[lQ pNn]v 5 . cfGbf]ng zLif{sdf afn :jtGqtfsf] cfjfh k|tLssf ?kdf xtf/ df :jtGqtfsf] lg0f{o 5 eg] / f]6L zLif{sdf ef]s / / f]6Lsf] dxTTj bzf{OPsf]

5 . af6f] zLif{sdf ;kgf / jf:tljstfsf] / x:of]b\3f6g / cl:dysf] gflt zLif{sdf cGt/ dgsf] nfdf] ofqfkl5sf] cj:yfsf] ;+s]t 5 . dxfdfgj zLif{sdf cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ vfO/ x]sf] dfG5] hf] d'9f]h:t} n8]sf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f 5 . o:t}u/ L zfsfxf/ L la/ fnf] zLif{sdf kl/ jlt{t ?kkl5 klg pm ;fw' aGg g;s]sf] lrq0f 5 . ;d:of zLif{sdf sfd 6fg]{ k|j[lQ Pj+ lg/ LIfssf] lgu/ fgL 5 eg] ;Demf}tf zLif{sdf :jfyL{ a|fXd0fsf] ;fF7ufF7 5 . o;}u/ L d xf]Og pm zLif{sdf la/ fdL >LdtLsf] b]vfj6L dfof / sfn;Fusf] cfˆgf] rnfvLk"0f{ s'/ fsfgL 5 . 9's'/ / sf}jf zLif{sdf rt'/ sf}jfsf] laulauL 5 . pkb]z zLif{sdf a|Xdrf/ Lsf] kl/ jlt{t ;f]rsf] / f]rs k|;+u 5 . o'j/ fh zLif{sdf ;Qf / zlQmsf] nfnr emlNsG5 eg] 5fp/ fsf] lh1f;f zLif{sdf

s's'/ k"hfsf] lbg p;sf] dxTj ePem}+ r'gfjsf] lbg g]tfsf] dxTj eg]/ oyfy{tf k|:6\ofOPsf] 5 . o:t} OR5f zLif{sdf 3/ af6 ckx]lnt cfdfsf] em\ofnvfgfsf] / f]hfO{ Pp6f sxfnLnfUbf] Pj+ dd{:kzL{ lrq0f 5 . df]6f] xjNbf/ zLif{sdf u/ Laaf6 vfg kNs]sf] ljrf/ 5 . cf]vtL zLif{sdf k]6 b'v]sf] axfgfdf k|]dhfnsf] gf6s 5 . o;}u/ L Gofo zLif{sdf s'df/ / j}jflxs hLjgsf] lrq0f 5 . b]jtfsf] d[To' zLif{sdf ;Totfdf df}gtfsf] k/ fsfi7f Pj+ cTofrf/ Lsf] k|ult pNn]v 5 . sfpnLsf] kft zLif{sdf ljzfQm cf}ifwLsf] k|of]usf] jf:tljstf b]lvG5 . ;"qwf/ zLif{sdf !) ?k}ofFsf] gf]6 lbbf lx;fadf n'5fr'F8Lsf] cj:yf e]l6G5 .

o:t} jf:tljstf zLif{sdf klxn] l/ ;fpg] dfG5] ef]6 dfUbf xFl;nf]sf] :jfyL{kg b]lvG5 . k|j]z zLif{sdf kf6L{ k|j]zn] wgL dfG5]df kl/ jt{gsf] ?k b]vfOPsf] 5 . k'ln; Nof zLif{sdf csf{sf] dgk/ L vfP/ 7fFl6g] dfG5]sf] lrq0f 5 . k"hf zLif{sdf a[4x?sf] ;]jf u/ fO{, Jojxf/ / af]nL ljkl/ t emlNsG5 . ;Ddfgsf] cy{ zLif{sdf xltof/ sf] 8/ Pj+ ;Ddfg b]lvG5 . cfunfuLsf] sf/ 0f zLif{sdf ;DklQsf] 3d08n] c?sf] 3/ hNbf a]jf:tf t/ cfˆg} 3/ hn]kl5 xf]; v'n]sf] / x:o 5 . lgisif{ zLif{sdf 3d08n] 3f6f cyf{t\ s'v'/ f] gaf;] klg pHofnf] x'g] h:tf] / f]rstf 5 . 5f]/ fsf] lax] zLif{sdf ;DklQsf] cfzfdf 3d08sf] cfef; kfOG5 . ;xdlt zLif{sdf blnt–blntaLr klg 5'jf5"tsf] åGå e]l6G5 . k|ltlaDa zLif{sdf lkoSs8n] lkoSs8sf] d[t nfzdf cfˆg} cg'xf/ b]Vg' / ;dj]bgf zLif{sdf ;Dkfbssf] uNtLn] awfO{df ;dj]bgf 5flkPsf] oyfy{tf 5 . o:t} kqsf/ sf] wd{ zLif{sdf vfg kfPkl5 ;dy{gsf] cfef; e]l6G5 eg] 3d08L df5f]nfO{ zLif{sdf cflv/ kfgL g} rflxg] s'/ fsf] jf:tljstf 5 / cfdf zLif{sdf cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] arfp / cfGbf]ngdf dg{]x? ;j{;fwf/ 0f ePsf] oyfy{tfaf]w x'G5 .

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agel/ u'/ fF; km'Nof], dgel/ / x/ . agsf] u'/ fF; agd} cf]Olnof] dgsf] / x/ dgd} . pgsf] a]nfdf / x/ sf] lkªdf em'l08P/ e'OF 5f]8\g' ls dg{' x'GYof] ls t ax'nfpg' .

To;}n] slt tL / x/ x? ufOg\ xf]nf kmfk/ ]df pg]/ . b'Dhf a]+;Lsf] hfqfb]lv z}n'ª n]ssf] d]nf;Dd kmfk/ ]sf] nx/ fdf n7fl/ P xf]nfg\ slt Rofªaf clg kf/ fªx? .

dg}el/ ;Nanfpg] / x/ sf] s'Dnf] st} kmf]Og\ . clg s;}n] ;'gfkltsf] u'/ fF; l;pl/ lbof] pgsf] skfndf . ha ;'gfkltsf] u'/ fF; cf]ln{of] pgsf] ;n;n s]z;Dd ta pgsf / x/ x?n] 8fF8f r9] . / x/ x?sf] p8fg s;}sf] d'6'df uP/ cjt/ 0f eof] . clg cfˆg} kf]N6fdf knfPsf / x/ x?nfO{ pgn] eNjf8Lsf] axfb'/ of]~hgsf] kfpdf / fVb} pgs} cf}+nf ;dfpb} kl5 nflug\ . cyf{t\ dfOtL;Fu rf/ bfd ;fl6of] axfb'/ nfdfsL cwf{ª\lugL eP/ .

axfb'/ nfdf;Fusf] Tof] hLjgdf clnslt k|0fo lyof], clnslt aGwg . pd]/ x'Fbf b'nxLnfO{ 5f]8]/ nfdf klg lx8\y] slxn] Uofuf/ -ef/ t_, slxn] af]O{ -rLg_ . kms{]/ cfpFbf v;dn] NofOlbg] tLg 8f]/ ] wfuf] / lgwf/ el/ sf] l6sLafx]s a}+;sf] emGemgfx6sf] s]xL Vofn

ePg pgnfO{ . pgL axfb'/ nfdfsL cwf{ª\lugLaf6 ca rDkf / sfG5LsL cfdf klg eOg\ . a];fPsf] cfxf/ fn] sfvel/ 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ x'sf{pg] WofpGgdf cfˆgf] pd]/ n] 8fF8f] sf6]sf] kQf] klg kfOgg\ . cfˆg} cl3lNt/ af6 a}+; km'Q p8]/ uPkl5 aNn a'l9Psf] rfn kfOg\ . 5f]/ f5f]/ L uP zx/ lt/ , kf]N6faf6 ;'vx? km'l:sP . lgs} b'lvg\ pgL . t/ s] ug{' / < kv]6f sf6\g ;lSbglyg\ Û

la:tf/ } kml/ ofsf] eGbf a9L d'hf cfˆg} cg'xf/ df kg{ yfNof] . em/ ]sf] r'jfsf] kfth:t} d'emf{pg yfNof] 5fnf . clg pgL ufpFel/ sf] dfdu|]g -7"nL aHo}_ eOg\, clg nfdf afh] cfv]u|]g -7"nf] afh]_ .

ca t cfv]u|]gn] / f]k]sf] h'gf/ sf af]6x?n] kmn lbg 5f]8]sf] tLg÷rf/ ;fn eO;Sof] . cfv]u|]g lat]sf] klg plQ g} eP5 . b]j/ fgL pdf{]n] klg 5f]8]/ uO;lsg\ . oL s'/ f ;DemFbf nfUbf]/ x]5, of] h'gL slt nfdf] < t/ km'/ km'/ fpFb} sfvdf n'6\k'l6g] gfltgfltgf ;lDemFbf nfUbf]/ x]5– clnslt cfo' cem} yKg kfP Û

d ;f]R5', pgsf] hLjgdf u]u/ afx]s s]xL 5}g . t/ pgnfO{ hLjg ;'tL{sf] dNjf ;sf{]h:tf] / ] . :jfb lnb} lkPkl5 la:tf/ } / ª r9\g] . lhpg]nfO{ hLjgsf] :jfb . :jfb lnb} lkpg' dhf . :jfb lnb} lhpg' dhf . dfdu|]gnfO{ hLjgsf] tLtf], cldnf], lk/ f], 6/ f{] ;a} :jfb dL7f nfU5g\ . hLjg ;fx|} dL7f] dflG5g\ pgL . To;}n] kmfk/ ]df psfnL ufP klg dL7f] . cf]/ fnL ufP klg dL7f] .

dL7f] dfGb} lhOg\ Pp6f l;ª\uf] hLjg . dL7f] dfGb} ufpFl5g\ kmfk/ ]df hLjg . o;sf] cy{, pgL;Fu cem} Ps emNsf] dL7f] cfzf afFsL 5 . dfdu|]g ljZjf; ul5{g\, kms{g]5g\ 5f]/ f5f]/ L Pslbg . clg pHoflng]5 km]l/ Tof]

cfFug / rf}s7 . el/ g]5 pgsf] sfv . v8]/ L df;x?df a]yfg vf]nfsf] 5]p5fpm ss{nf / lgp/ f] l6Kg l;sfOPsL pgsL 5f]/ L cfpg]l5g\, r'qf] l6Kb} ;]nf] ufpg . To;}n] lanf}gf ulb{gg\, a? ufO/ xlG5g\ cfzfsf] ;ª\nf] uLt .

***

5ftLdf Roflk/ fv]sf] lstfaleqsf] l;lNeof KofynfO{ ;DemG5' . clg pgsf] n]8L nfhf?; . cxF k6Ss} k9\g dg 5}g . t/ lsg dnfO{ k9\g nufOG5 oL d/ ]t'No cIf/ x? < cFWof/ f] kf]Vg] cleJolQmx? < d[To' ufpg] uLt < dnfO{ t d]/ L dfdu|]gsf] cfFvfsf] pHofnf] k9\g] dg 5 . pgsf] hLjgsf] ;'/ ;'Gg dg 5 .

d dgdg} :vlnt x'G5', d]/ L dfdu|]g lsg kl9b}g lstfadf < pgsf] kmfk/ ] lsg ;'lgb}g st} < s'g atf;n] ;'sfof] pgsf] hLjg n]Vg] sndsf] d;L < s'g kxf8n] 5]Sof] pgsf] efsf km}nfpg] jfo'nfO{ <

dfdu|]g plePsf] of] 7fpFaf6 x]bf{ x/ ]s laxfg ;'gfklt 8fF8fdflyaf6 plSnG5 / ftf] 3fd . ltdfn 8fF8faf6 x/ ]s

;fFem cf]n{G5 3fd p:t/ L g} . vfgL vf]nf / rf}+/ L vf]nf cf]/ fnf] aU5 p:t/ L g} . oL ;a} ;Tox?h:t} dfdu|]g kmfk/ ] ufpFl5g\ p:t/ L g} . ef]ufOx? lgkmg]/ clnslt b'Mv ufpFl5g\ clnslt ;'v . ;du|df hLjg ufpFl5g\, of] Pp6f ;kf6 ;To xf] . jf:tjdf dfdu|]gsf] hLjg cfkm} Pp6f dxfg ;Dkbf xf] . t/ lsg b'lgofFnfO{ yfxf 5}g of] ;Dkbfaf/ ] . dxfg agfOPsf sfJox?h:tf] lsg ;'lgb}g pgsf] uLt <t/ hjfkm kfpFlbg oL k|Zgsf] . k|Zg hl6n ls pQ/ < d ;f]r]/ al:bgF clg ;f]Wg yfN5' l;lNeofnfO{– l;lNeof s] ltdL lhpg ghfg]/ d[To' dlxdf ufpFb}5f} < eGb}5f} ls 8fOª Oh Pg cf6{ nfOs Ple|lyª PN;\ <l;lNeof, d]/ L dfdu|]gsf] h:tf] lrp/ L km'Nbf dUdufpg] ltd|f] lbn lsg ePg < lgufnf] 6';fpFbf hUdufpg] dg lsg ePg < kx]+nk'/ ltn km'Nbf 9Sdsfpg] ltd|f] 5ftL lsg ePg < ltdLh:t} cfTdxTof ug{'kg{] sf/ 0fx?sf] nx/ fn] d]/ L dfdu|]gsf] 3fF6L klg a]l/ Ps} lyof] . eLdsfo eL/ x? lyP hLjgn] yf]k/ ]sf . tL sfkmL lyP xfd kmfn]/ dg{ . t/ d]/ L dfdu|]gn] cK7\of/ f eL/ x? tf5]/ af6f] agfOg\ / kfOnf rflng\ lg/ Gt/ . pg}n] tf5]sf] af6f]df clxn] pgsL 5f]/ L k':tf pGd'Qm eP/ lx8\b}5g\ . pgn] dfl/ gg\ cfkm"nfO{ . ltd|f nflu dg{' snf lyof] t/ d]/ L dfdu|]gsf nflu

lhpg' ;jf{]Qd snf .ltdL d[To' dlxldt kf/ ]/ lemlNdnfO/ x]5f} . clg d]/ L

dfdu|]g <d]/ L dfdu|]g hLjge/ hLjg ufP/ klg cf]Olnb} l5g\,

3l/ 3l/ . / km]l/ d'emf{Psf / x/ x? l6Kb} efsf el5{g\, ;]nf]df . kmfk/ ]df . pgsf] kmfk/ ]sf efsf / 6'Ssfx? lanfpFb}5g\ xfjfdf . d ;'Gb}5', pgsf] hLjg uLt . lgNb}5' uLt ldl;Psf] xfjf klg . t/ d x}/ fg 5', a'lem/ x]sL 5}g uLtsf zAb clg cy{x? . ;dfTg ;s]sL 5}g no .

;f]W5', …dfd s;/ L cfpF5 o:tf] ufpg <’ …cf 5fof sf];L cflhGafnfd x|fªnfg Nx'cL d'nf .Ú

-ufO gl;l4g] t cfˆg} hLjg 5 ._ To;f] eP lgoltsf] a~r/ f]n] lhGbuLnfO{ lrk{6

agfPkl5 d klg ufpg hfGg]5' ;fob o;/ L g} . hLjgsf aN8\ofª / eª\ufnfx?af6 plqPkl5 a'em\g]5', Tof] no klg . pgn] ljZjf; u/ ]h:tf] pgsL 5f]/ L kms{g]l5g\, a'xf/ L kms{g]l5g\ . ufpFbf–ufpFb} h'g xf/ Ldf 6'ª\UofP/ hflG5g\ pgL, ToxLaf6 p7fpg]l5g\ gofF xf/ L pgsL 5f]/ Ln] . pgsL a'xf/ Ln] . clg d cyf{t\ pgsL gfltgLn] .

xfdLn] yfNg] xf/ Lsf no km/ s xf]nf t/ l5s -zAb_x? pxL x'g]5g\ . ToxL lbg a'em\g]5f}+ hLjg ufpg] kmfk/ ] clg kmfk/ ] ufpg] hLjgsf efsfx? .

To;}n] cfh dfq ;'Gb}5' . a;\ ;'Gb}5', kmfk/ ]df dfdu|]gsf] hLjg uLt . pgL ufpFb}l5g\, lg/ Gt/ –

afª\ufg Jxf/ f s'lg/ Lr' xf]O lDxnf h'lg/ L===

***

k'+s' / k'if]{ laxfg} d]/ f] 3/ df cfpFy] . 3l8df 306fsf] ;'On] 5 df g6]Sb} d]/ f] 3/ df pgLx? cfO;s]sf x'Gy] . k'if]{sf] uf]hLel/ uf]nL -u'Rrf_ aHy] . Ps cfk;df 7f]lsg] uf]nLsf] cfjfh klg 7'n} x'GYof] . k'+s' / k'if]{ lbbL efO lyP . k'+s'sf] ;fyL

d]/ L lbbL / k'if]{sf] ;fyL d . 3/ af6 aflx/ v]Ngsf] nflu axfgf kfg{' kYof]{ . lbbLx? 8f]/ L gf£g] / nª\u/ v'§L v]Ny] -nª P08 hKk_ . dnfO{ uf]nL gv]n] vfÚsf] gkRg] . 3/ aflx/ lg:sg cfdf;Fu lbgs} axfgf kfg'{kg]{ . vfg] d'vnfO{ h'+ufn] sxfF 5]S5 / Û cfdfnfO{ xf]djs{ l;Sg hfG5' eg]/ 9fF6L k'if]{;Fu uf]nL v]Ng 6fk . sxfF hfG5;\ xf]d l;Sg < eg]/ cfdfn] ;f]w]– xl/ bfOsf]df . a; sfd vQd .

xl/ bfO d]/ } l5d]sL lyP . pgL l;lgo/ eP klg xfdL;Fu} uf]nL v]Ny] . k'?iff]Qd a9L rt'/ lyof] . htfaf6 eP klg uf]nL v]Ngdf xfdLnfO{ k5fl8 kfYof]{ df]/ fn] . k};f x'Fbf;Dd t uf]nL lsg]/ g} v]Ny]+ . k};f ;lsPkl5 eg] k};f nufpg] v]NYof}+ . Ps ?Kk]df kGw|j6f uf]nL cfpFy] . uf]hLdf kfFr ?Kk] x'g] t ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 7xYof]{ . k'if]{n] krf; ?k}ofF nufof] . sxfFaf6 ltg]{ xf]nf / fte/ dgdf ToxL s'/ fn] kf]NYof] . :s"ndf df:6/ n] xf]djs{ gu/ ]/ lk6\g] eGbf klg k'if]{n] k};f dfUof] s;/ L ltg]{ kf] lrGtf x'GYof] . k'if]{nfO{ kv]{, ds}sf] l;nf a]r]/ lt5{' eg]/ 6fy]{+ . xfd|f]lt/ ds}sf]] ds} 3f]uf efFlr;s]kl5 gn sf6\g' cl3 ar]sf] ds} vf]Hg'nfO{ l;nf eGy] .

cfdfn] ds} efFRg k7fpg] af/ Ldf . k'if]{sf] k};f ltg{sf] nflu klg ds} efFRg] a]nf Ps b'O 8f]sf ds} gefFr]/ arfP/ / fVy]+ . Ps xKtfkl5 l;nf l6Kg eg]/ ToxL ds} efFRof] clg ds} r'Ggf uNnf k;n / d'Ggf uNnf k;ndf a]Ry]+ . b'O rf/ lbg;Dd t uf]hL u/ d x'GYof] . k};f uf]hLdf x'Fbf t cfkm"nfO{ 7"n} dfG5] h:tf] nfUYof] . s;}nfO{ gf:tf v'jfpg] . slxn]sfxL+ / d]znfO{ lkmlnd x]g]{ ;fk6 klg lbGy]+ .

Ps lbg k'+s' / k'if]{ pxL ;dodf d]/ f] 3/ df cfP . t/ , Tof] lbg km/ s d'8df b]lvGy] pgLx? . Psl5g kv]{ n k'if]{, d cfOxfn]+ . d ;g{ kfPsf] lyOgF, k'if]{n] / f]Sof] . a8\8f uf]nL kl5 v]nf}+nf . klxnf dnfO{ kf:6 6]G;sf] kmd{'nf / PShfDkn l;sfOb] g of/ . gq :s'ndf d'uf{ aGg'k5{ . a? dnfO{ krf; ?Kk] glbP;\ . Psk6s hf]8n] xfF;] . clg gv/ f kf/ ]+ . ;fn] t]/ f] krf; ?Kk] vfg]h:tf] 7flg;\ dnfO{ . d}n] k]Ng] df}sf kfPF . xf]Og To:tf] eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og s] d'nf . n n eof] . 5f]8 . 5f]8 . dnfO{ aL; j6f uf]nL lbG5;\ ls gfOF < n n lbG5' .

cf]s] . n leq cfOhf . uf]nL v]Nbf efp lblGy;\ . l;sfO dfUg] a]nf eg] d} x'gL d'lG6g kg]{ / x]5 lg tFnfO{ . k'if]{ xfF:Yof] . kf:6 6]G;sf] kmd{'nf / PShfDkn l;sfPF . k'if]{ / d}n] k9\g] :s'n km/ s lyof] . d sf7]sf]ndf k9\y]+ . p;n] / em]gfdf . k9fOdf Tolt 6\ofn]G6 d klg sxfF lyPF / Û p eGbf / fd|f] eg] kSs} lyPF . To;}n] t k'if]{sf] cl3 ukm nufpg dhf cfpFYof] .

:s'nsf] k9fO klg sf7]sf]ndf / fd|f] lyof] . ;a} o:t} eGy] . w]/ } k6s sIff cf7sf] lhNnf :t/ Lo k/ LIffdf lhNnf k|yd x'GYof] . OGb| ;/ -a§fOF ;/ _sf] s'6fO e]6\of] eg] To;n] eft vfg la;]{nf t/ xf]djs{ ug{ la;{b}gYof] . OGb| ;/ ;Fu a§fOF slxNo} 5'6\b}gYof] . To;}n] xfdLn] ;/ nfO{ a§fO ;/ eGYof}+ . of] s'/ f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfq yfxf lyof] . OGb| ;/ nfO{ of] s'/ f yfxf ePsf] eP t w]/ }sf] bf];|f] k6s Gjf/ fg x'Gy] .

d}n] klxnf] k6s a§fOF eGg] r/ f g} OGb| ;/ sf] xftdf b]v]sf] . Ps lbg sIff ;ftdf / fh]Gb| ;/ n] ;fdflhs ljifo k9fpFbf vfPsf] @% n7\7L nfOkm 6fOd d]df]/ L aGof] . %% hgf ljBfyL{dWo] Ps hgf, k|lj0f dfq s'6fOaf6 ar]sf lyP . n]lggn] kl5;Dd xft b]vfpFYof] .

3/ df uf]nL v]n] klg :s'ndf eg] a8f] rf;f]sf ;fy kl9GYof] . ToxL :s'ndf h] kl9of] . ;lsof] . 3/ df cfdfnfO{ 6]g]{ s'/ f ePg . a'af hflu/ ] . slxn]sfxL+ kfx'gfh:tf] cfpg] a'af;Fu 8/ nfUYof] . a'af a:g] ;do;Dd v]Ng] ;a} ultljlwx? aGb x'Gy] . uf]nL . r'ª\uL . s'gf s'gfdf n'sfpFy] . laxfg / ;fFem lstfa vf]n]/ k9\y] . a'af slxn] hfg'x'G5 xf]nfh:tf] x'GYof] . 56k6L x'GYof] . aGbL s}bLh:tf] .

Ps lbg / d]z / b'SsL sfn] cfP d]/ f] 3/ df . uf]nL v]Ng hfcf}+ eGb} lyP b'a} hgf . / d]z d]/ f] cfˆg} dfOnf] a'afsf] h]7f] 5f]/ f] . d eGbf rf/

dlxgfn] dfq h]7f] . b'SsL sfn] gftfn] dfdf kg]{ . pgsf af dtna d]/ f gftfn] afh] kg]{ . tf;sf 8g . Ko"7fgaf6 a;fO ;/ ]sf c/ ] pgLx? . tf; v]Nbf a"9fnfO{ b'SsLsf] kQLn] k5\ofpFYof] / ] Û To;n] pgsf] gfd g} b'SsL afh] . ufpFdf pgnfO{ pgsf] gfdn] lrGb}gg\ . pgsf] gfd lrqaxfb'/ . b'SsL eg]/ lrGy] . clg pgsf 5f]/ fnfO{ b'SsL sfn] . sfn] ufpFsf] gfd . pgsf] gfd ledaxfb'/ . d'nf pgLx? cln a7\ofFO u/ ]/ d]/ f] uf]nL ;a ;lslbGy] . pgLx? t kf6{g/ l;kdf uf]nL v]Nbf] / x]5g\ . d eg] PSn} . d uf]nL v]Ng dflx/ lyOgF . / x/ eg] d}n] h:tf] s;}n] ub}{gy] . / x/ } / x/ df d}n] w]/ } k};f / ;do ;Sy]+ . kl5 d}n] klg k'if]{nfO{ kf6{g/ agfPF . uf]nL kf6{g/ . k'if]{ / / d]z / em]gf k9\y] . b'SsL sfn] kb\df]bodf . xfdL ;a} km/ s–km/ s :s'ndf k9\Yof}+ . e]6 x'g] hS;g eg] e/ tk'/ sf] 8fF8f x'GYof] .

/ d]z eg] slxNo} k"/ f :s"n k9\b}gYof] . vfnL lkmlnd x]g{ hfGYof] efu]/ . lstfasf] emf]nf e/ tk'/ sf] 8fF8fdf vfN8f]df 8Nnfn] k'/ ]/ hfGy] lkmlnd x]g{ . :s'n 5'§L eP/ kms{g] a]nf k9]/ kmls{Psf ljBfyL{x?;Fu 3/ kms{Gy] . p;sf] lhu|L kf6{g/ bfd] lyof] . :s'n 5'§L eP/ 3/ cfpg] a]nf / d]z / bfd]n] k'if]{ / dnfO{ lkmlndsf] k|f]df] ;'gfpFy] . slxn]sfxL+ t k"/ } :6f]/ L . / d]z clhasf] lyof] . ldy'gsf] lkmlnd x]/ ]sf] lbg ldy'gh:t} dg nfU5 eGYof] . ;'lgn ;]§Lsf] lkmlnd x]¥of] eg] ;'lgn ;]§Lem}+ . hgL lne/ sf] sd]8L x]¥of] eg] hgLem} . ;fn], hlxn] lkmlnd x]g]{ .

clg xfdLnfO{ syf ;'Gg afWo agfpg] . cfkm"nfO{ uf]nL v]Ng xtf/ efÚsf] x'GYof] . p;nfO{ lkmlndsf] syf ;'gfpg . s'v'/ fsf] c08f a]r]/ lkmlnd x]g{ hfGy] pgLx? . Pp6f c08fnfO{ tLg ?Kk] kYof]{ . b'O ?Kk]df lkmlnd x]g]{ clg Ps ?Kk]sf] abfd vfGy] / ] . bfd] / / d]zn] c08f kfn}kfnf] a]Rg] uy]{ . cfOtaf/ / d]zn] a]Rof] eg] ;f]daf/ bfd]sf] kfnf] cfpFYof] .

e/ tk'/ 8fF8fdf ldy'gsf] lkmlnd PS;g / 8fonu gg:6k lbb} lyof] / d]z . lagaxfb'/ ;/ df]6/ ;fOsn lnP/ 8fF8fdf cfOk'Ug'eof] .

;/ d hfG5' . syf ;'Gg 5f]8]/ df]6/ ;fOsndf r9]/ 3/ cfPF . Tof] a]nf df]6/ ;fOsndf r9\g kfpg' eg]sf] t xfdLx?sf] nflu hxfhdf r9]eGbf klg a9L x'GYof] . ;fob bfªdf Tolta]nf cf}+nfdf uGg] df]6/ ;fOsn lyP . sltk6s d, ch'{g / k'if]{ lagaxfb'/ ;/ nfO{ s'/ ]/ a:Yof}+ afOsdf r9\gsf] nflu .

csf]{ lbg / d]z 7':;]sf] x'GYof] . p;sf] lkmlndsf] syf g;'g]sf] x'gfn] . d;Fu Pp6f kmd{'nf lyof] / d]znfO{ 6«ofsdf Nofpg] . / d]z t]/ f] sd]8L t hgL lne/ eGbf sDtL 5}g of/ . clg PS;g k"/ f ldy'gsf] . a;, / d]z km]l/ 8fonu ;'? uYof]{ . …sf]O gxL+ ar]uf, ar]uf tf] t'df/ f nf; . cfb\dL vQd, sfd vQd .Ú lstfa k'g]{ vfN8f]df k'UYof}+ . / d]z emf]nf / fVYof] vfN8f]df . clg lx8\Yof] / fKtL l;g]df xnlt/ .

Ps lbg df3sf] dlxgf lyof] . hf8f] lyof] . e'6]sf] ds} / lrof vfPkl5 3/ aflx/ lg:s]+ . laxfg} ;a} uf]nL kf6{g/ x?sf] v]n x'Fb} lyof] . cfh rGgL k8\sfpg] v]nf}+ eg] xl/ bfOn] . ;a} ;xdt eof}+ . rGgL dtna lgwf/ df cf}+nfn] hf]8n] ahfpg] . h;n] w]/ } uf]nLsf] ;xL lgzfgf nufpF5 p;n] rGgL k8\sfpFYof] . uf]nL v]Ngdf d sdhf]/ lyPF . d]/ f] lgzfgf sdhf]/ lyof] . xl/ bfO, / d]z / k'if]{ uf]nLsf v]nf8L lyP . rGgLsf] jiff{ x'Fb} lyof] d dfly . emg kl5 emg lgwf/ p:sb} hfg cfF6\of] . 7"nf] 6'l6nsf] lgwf/ df . ;'sf / f]6L p:s]em} . / ftf] lgwf/ . tf]/ Lsf] km"n kf] b]lvg yfn] xl/ bfOn] rGgLdf ahfpg z'? u/ ]kl5 .

3/ df lgwf/ b]vfpg] s'/ f ePg . nfdf] u/ d 6f]kL lgwf/ ;Dd nufpFy] . 6'l6nsf] 5f]Ky]+ . l56f] l56f] eft vfGy]+ . :s'nsf] 8«]; nufpFy]+ . :s'n hfGy]+ . 3/ df / x:o v'N5 ls eGg] 8/ x'GYof] .

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;fg}b]lv uLt;+uLtdf ljz]if ?lr ePsf o'uLg clxn] / fKtL If]qsf ljlzi6 k|ltefsf] ?kdf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+uLtk|ltsf] lgi7f, ;dk{0f / ;fwgfn] pgL lg/ Gt/ ;kmntfsf] lzv/ df pSnb}5g\ . pgsf l;h{gf lgs} ;'Gb/ / nf]slk|o x'Fb}5g\ / pgnfO{ >f]tfx?n] k5\ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] o'uLgnfO{ lgs} pT;flxt / uf}/ jflGjt agfPsf] 5 / ;+uLt If]qdf cufl8 a9\g yk pmhf{ / xf};nf k|bfg u/ ]sf] 5 . …cfˆgf l;h{gfn] bz{s÷>f]tfx?sf] dg lht]sf] kfpFbf lgs} v'zL nfU5 / yk l;h{gfsf nflu xf};nf ldN5Ú pT;flxt x'Fb} o'uLg atfP .

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pgL ;kmn 5g\, >]i7 5g\ . pgsf ;xsdL{x? pgnfO{ ax'k|ltef eg]/ ;Daf]wg u5{g\ . o;n] o'uLgnfO{ ;jf{lws cfgGbfg'e"lt x'G5 / cfˆgf] sd{k|lt uf}/ jsf] efj hfU5 .

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s'g} a]nf ufogdf ljz]if ?rL lyof] pgsf] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgL Do"lhs P/ ]~h/ sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'Fb}5g\ . pgn] klxnf]k6s P/ ]~h -;+uLt ;+of]hg_ u/ ]sf] pgsf] d':sfgn] af]nsf] kk uLt plta]nf / fKtL If]qdf cTolws nf]slk|o ag]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ pgsf efO lj/ fhn] ufPsf lyP . em08} ! ;o hlt uLtx?df ;+uLt ;+of]hg u/ ]sf o'uLgsf] kl5Nnf] l;h{gf ;"bg yfkfsf] / rgf / ;+uLt tyf / fh]z kfon / fO{sf] :j/ df zL3| ahf/ df cfpFb}5 . o; uLtsf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg lgs} pTs[i6 / x]sf] x'Fbf o'uLg lgs} pT;flxt 5g\ . …o; uLtaf6 d lgs} cfzfjfbL 5' . o; uLtn] dnfO{ gofF prfO lbg]5 . ljZjf;efjdf o''uLg af]n] .

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;a} dfG5]sf] OR5f, rfxgf, / x/ / nIo x'G5g\ . nIo agfpg] ;a}n] kmn k|fKt ub}{gg\ . t/ s;}–s;}nfO{ sd{ jf ;+of]un] g;f]r]sf] ;kmntf ldN5 . o:t} dWo]sL Ps x'g\ gflosf ;'l:dtf zfxL . pgn] nIo agfPsf] yf]/ } cjlwdf w]/ } ;kmntf k|fKt ul/ g\ . ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'Dg] t/ v/ df / x]sL ;'l:dtfsf] rnlrq If]qdf cfzfnfUbf] / / x/ nfUbf] u/ L 5lj aGb} uPsf] 5 .

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lkmNd If]qdf s]xL unt xNnfx? klg ;'lgg] u5{g\ . o;nfO{ ls t eGg]n] hfgf];\ ls t ef]Ug]n] . ;'l:dtfn] eg] clxn];Dd o:tf] ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] 5}g / ] . pxfF eGg'x'G5, …lkmNd If]q cfkm}df g/ fd|f] x}g t/ s]xL g/ fd|f / unt lgot ePsfx? o; pBf]udf l5/ ]/ ;du| pBf]unfO{ g} abgfd u/ ]sf 5g\ .Ú o; If]qdf klg ljåfg / c;n dfG5] / x]sf] pgsf] ts{ 5 .

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oL s'ntLsf sf/ 0f 3/ kl/ jf/ g} efFl8g] cj:yf cfPkl5 kLl8t kl/ jf/ ;'wf/ s]Gb| wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ / fKtL c~rns} Psdfq b'Jo{;gL ;'wf/ s]Gb| eg] cfly{s ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] 5 . @)^& df t'n;Lk'/ df :yfkgf ePsf] e}/ j o'jf ;zlQms/ 0f tyf nfu"kbfy{ pkrf/ Pj+ k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| b'Jo{;gLnfO{ ;'wfg{ h;/ L

nfu]sf] 5 cfkm" cfly{s ;+s6sf] bnbndf klg TolQs} efl;b}5 . k"j{ b'Jo{;gL ;'lgn nfld5fg]n] ;~rfng u/ ]sf] pQm ;'wf/ s]Gb| clxn] dfl;s %) xhf/ xf/ fxf/ Lsf] 3f6f

Joxf]l/ / x]sf] 5 . 3/ ef8f dfq} dfl;s !% xhf/ lt5{g\ . h;n] Ps dfq ;'wf/ s]Gb| klg aGb x'g] vt/ fdf / x]sf] ;~rfnsx? atfpF5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ – $ vr{jfdf 3/ ef8f lnP/

;~rfng ul/ Psf] ;'wf/ s]Gb|df clxn] @( hgf b'Jo{;gLsf] pkrf/ ul/ b}5 . pgLx?nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg s]Gb|n] dfl;s @ nfv vr{ ul/ / x]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;'lgn eG5g\, …b'Jo{;gLsf] x]/ rfx Hofb} r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . Psflt/ cfly{s ;+s6 5 eg] csf]{lt/ g;fn] dfgl;s?kdf ljrlntx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft pkrf/ ug{ lgs} sl7g 5 . To;sf nflu s]Gb|n] sfplG;n/ , sfo{qmd ;+of]hs, ;xof]uL lzIfs nufot ;ft hgf sd{rf/ L / fv]sf] 5 . b'Jo{;gL ylkPsf] ylko} 5g\, sd{rf/ L plQ g} 5g\Ú ;~rfns nfld5fg]n] eg], …o;n] cfly{s af]em klg ylkb}5 .Ú b'Jo{;gaf6 k'/ fg} hLjgdf kmls{Psf ;'lgnn] cGo b'Jo{;gLx?nfO{ cfkm"h:t} gofF hLjg lbg JolQmut k|of;af6 yflnPsf] ;'wf/ s]Gb|sf] cfly{s hf]xf] b'Jo{;gLs} kl/ jf/ n] lbg] ;xof]u xf] .

…s;}n] !) xhf/ ;Dd lbG5g\ gq @ xhf/ ;Dd lnP/ klg b'Jo{;gLnfO{ pkrf/ ul/ / x]sf 5f}+Ú, ;'lgnn] eg], …sDtLdf tLg dlxgf ;'wf/ s]Gb|df / fVg'k5{ . tLg dlxgf;Dd

pgLx?sf] vfgf, gf:tf, cf}iflw pkrf/ , cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk, OG6/ g]6 ;]jf, kqklqsf, k':ts vl/ bdf Tof] / sd ck'u x'Fb} uPsf] nfld5fg]n] atfP . x'g]x?n] nfu]sf] vr{df yk]/ klg lbg] u/ ] klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g]x?nfO{ nfu]s} vr{ klg s8fO ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf g/ x]sf] pgn] atfP . …lalu|Psf] dfG5] ;'lw|bf pgLx?n] lbg] ;Ddfg k};feGbf xhf/ u'0ff a9L nfU5 .Ú ;'lgnn] ;Gt'li6 JoQm u/ ] . t/ b'Jo{;gLsf] ;+Vof j[l4 eO/ x]sfn] cfly{s ef/ y]Ug eg] ;'lgnnfO{ wf}–wf} 5 .

x'g t cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu :yfgLo lgsfob]lv 8n/ vfg] ;+3;+:yf;Dd pgL gk'u]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ Ps b'O{ JolQmafx]s c? s;}n] 6]/ k'R5/ gnfPsf] nfld5fg]sf] b'v];f] 5 . …c;n gful/ s agfpg] sfd / fHosf] xf]Ú, ;'lgnn] eg], …t/ d}n] ;s]sf] u5'{ eg]/ nfUbf klg / fHosf c+ux? ;xof]u ug{ dflg/ x]sf 5}gg\ . cfly{s ;+s6s} sf/ 0f olb ;'wf/ s]Gb|x? aGb x'g] xf] eg] k"/ } g]kfn b'Jo{;gLx?sf] b]z aGg w]/ } ;do s'g'{ kb}{g .

;+s6df ;'wf/ s]Gb|

h]=Pg= ;fu/

dbfgLdf ;l/tf

;flxTosf ljljw cfofdaf/ ] 5nkmn rnfpFb} cfPsf] dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"xn] o;k6s dbfgLdf slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ LnfO{ lgDTofPsf] 5 .

cfh zlgaf/ 3f]/ fxLl:yt / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] ;efsIfdf dbfgLn] slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf] Psn sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] xf] . …dbfgLdf slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ L / pgsf sljtfÚ zLif{s lbOPsf] sfo{qmddf ltjf/ Ln] sljtf jfrg u g]{ / To;kl5 slj ltjf/L;Fu sljtf n]vgaf/ ] cGt/ lqmof ul/ g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|df]b lwtfnn] hgfP . ;+of]hs lwtfnsf cg';f/ sljtfsf] ;dLIff slj o1axfb'/ 8fFuLn] ug]{ sfo{qmd / x]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv z'? x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;+of]hs lwtfnn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/ ]sf 5g\ .