○ ○ ○ ○

xfdLsxfF ljleGg hftsf Ho"Fbf] df5fsf ;fy} nf]sn tyfa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf klg 5 .

Ho"“bf] df5f tyf df;' k;n k|f]= a;Gt rf}w/L -(*%&*@)%)^_3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ hfg] af6f]df hnhnf bf]x/L ;fFemsf] tNnf] tnf_

hgs g]kfnL

bfª . cfly {s jif {@)&@÷)&# sf nflu 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsfn] ;f9] !% s/f]8ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .d+unaf/ ;DkGg gu/kflnsfsf]!(cf}+ gu/kl/ifb\af6 pQm ah]6ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] .

k l/i fb \a f6 cf=a=@)&@÷&# sf nflu !% s/f]8^$ nfv *! xhf/ ?k}ofFah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .s'n ah]6sf ] em08} %(bzdnj @( k|ltzt ah]6k"FhLuttkm{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf]3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/Lclws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln]hfgsf/ L lbg 'eof ] .h;cGtu{t cfly{s aif {@)&)÷)&! sf] t'ngfdf $s/f]8 %# nfv (& xhf/cyf{t\ @(=)@ k|ltzt a9L/x]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[ts];Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

k"FhLuttkm{ ( s/f]8 @&nfv *^ xhf/, rfn''tkm{ ^s/f]8 #^ nfv ($ xhf/ ^;o $* ?k}ofF cyf{t\ $)bzdnj &! k|ltzt /x]sf]5 . sfo{qmddf ljlgof]lhtah]6af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb}gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/Lclws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln]k ' Fh Lut cGtu {t ;a }hfthflt, ljkGg ju{sfdlxnf nlIft #* j6fsfo{qmdsf] nflu #& nfv#% xhf/, afnaflnsf nlIft

$# j6f sfo{qmdsf nflu %^nfv @ xhf/ % ;o, k5fl8kfl/Psf ju{ nlIft ^@ j6fsfo{qmddf %^ nfv @ xhf/ %;o ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]atfpg''eof] .

To;}u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/ljsf;sf @$ j6f sfo{qmdsfnflu ! s/f]8 #$ nfv $^ xhf/,k|j{4gfTds %% j6f sfo{qmdsfnflu *( nfv ̂ $ xhf/, :yfgLoljsf; z''Nstkm{ ! s/f]8 !&nfv ** xhf/, hu]8f sf]iftkm{# s/f]8, gu/kflnsf If]qdf;8s dd{tsf nflu;8saf]8{tkm{ $% nfv / cGolgsfotkm{af6 $ nfv ljlgof]hgul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifbaf6 x/]sj8fdf @)÷@) nfv ?k}ofFljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

rfn'tkm{ k|zf;lgs vr{tkm{# s/f]8 %* nfv ($ xhf/cyf{t\ @@ bzdnj ($ k|ltzt/x]sf] 5 . To:t} rfn' vr{tkm{@ s/f]8 ^% nfv %) xhf/ ^;o $* ?k}of F ah]6dWo]afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf %) nfv,;x/L :jf:Yo s ] Gb |;~rfngtkm{ ^ nfv, :yfgLozflGt ;ldltnfO{ %) xhf/,clDas]Zj/L dlGb/sf nflu #nfv %) xhf/, ;fem]bf/Lljsf; sfo{qmddf @ nfv %)xhf/, ;df lhs ; '/I f fsfo{qmdcGtu{t @ s/f]8 /:yfgLo ;'zf;g ;d'bflosljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu !%nfv %) xhf/ ljlgof]hgul/Psf ] clws[t s];Ln ]

nf]stGqsf] ljsf;sf nflu

zflGt clgjfo{ zt{ xf] .

To;}n] /fli6«o zflGt sfod

ug{ ;a}n] oyf]lrt

of]ubfg lbcf}+ .

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .ljlgof]lht ah]6cGtu{t

cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 # s/f]8 @^nfv cfo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5eg] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]s]Gb|Lo cg'bfgtkm{ ̂ s/f]8 #%nfv (( xhf/, cfof]hgfsfo{qmdaf6 @ s/f]8 @% nfv/ cGo lgsfoaf6 ^$ nfv /lhNnf dfnkf]t /lhi6] «zg,nfut ;xeflutf / ;fem]bf/Lljsf; sf]ifaf6 @ s/f]8 $@nfv %) xhf/ ̂ ;o $* ?k}ofFu/L !! s/f]8 ^& nfv $(xhf/ ^ ;o $* ?k}ofF cfocg'dfg ul/Psf] sfo{sf/Lclws[t s];Ln] hfgsf/Llbg''eof] . To:t} ut jif{sf]cfGtl/s ; | f ]ttkm {sf ]df}Hbftaf6 &! nfv #! xhf/# ;o %@ ?k}ofF cfo cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 .

3f ]/ fxL gu/kflnsfsfOl~hlgo/ /fdwg >]i7sf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf]sfo{qmddf sf+u| ]; bfªsf;lrj z +s/k |;fb 8fuL ,Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIflgd{n cfrfo{, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLbfªsf ;]qm]6/L ;'jf; k'g,g]skf dfn]sf g]qk|sfz kf08],gful/s ;dfhsf ;lrjrGb|/fh kGt, bfª pBf]uafl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fha~hf8], :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltbfªsf ;+of]hs adaxfb'/l8;L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3bfªsf cWoIf ; 'b Lkuf}tdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]

lyof] .sfo {sf/ L clws [t

t'kmfgl;+x s];Lsf] cWoIftfPj+ ;ef;b\ /fh' vgfnsf]k|d'v cfltYo Pj+ ;ef;b\clgtf b]jsf]6fsf] ljlzi6cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng gu/kflnsfsf;"rgf clws[t k|]d s];Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr t'n;Lk '/gu/kflnsfn] cf=a=@)&@÷&# sf nflu !( s/f]8#! Nffv @) xhf/ a/fa/sf]ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .h;cg';f/ k"FhLuttkm{ !^s/f]8 %% nfv @) xhf/ /rfn'tkm{ @ s/f]8 &^ nfvah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .t'n;Lk '/ gu/kflnsfsf ]d+unaf/ ;DkGg !( cf} +gu/kl/ifb\df gu/kflnsfsfsfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fha]naf;]n] pQm ah]6 ljj/0fk]; ug{'ePsf] xf] .

o;}aLr ndxLgu/kflnsfn] cf=j=@)&@÷)&# sf nflu em08}( s/f]8sf] cg'dflgt ah]6k |:tfj u/ ]sf ] 5 .gu/kflnsfsf ] klxnf ]gu/kl/ifb\n] rfn'tkm{ (# nfv^! xhf/ rf/ ;o @% ?k}ofF /k"FhLuttkm{ ^ s/f]8 !@ nfv?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]xf] . gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/Lclws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn]cfufdL cf=j=sf] ah]6 k|:t'tug'{ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w †

• bfª ;+j]bgzLn r'/] If]qdf kg]{ ePsf]n] r'/]sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ u/fcf}++ .• jg If]qaf6 s;}n] 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf ;+sng gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .• udL{sf] df};d glhlsb} cfO/x]sf]n] jg If]qdf 89]nf] nfUg glbcf}+,

89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] eflubf/ agfcf}+ .• kfgLd"nsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+, kfgLd"nsf] j/k/af6 jgk}bfjf/ ;+sng gu/f}+

gu/fcf}+, jftfj/0f cg's"ngsf sfo{x? dfq u/f}+ bfª lhNnfnfO{d?e"lds/0f x'gaf6 arfcf}+ .

• lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] :jLs[ltlagf s'g} klg ;d"xn] cfkm"v';L cj}wtj/n] jgk}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf laqmL ljt/0f sfo{ gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .

• lasf;sf] gfddf lalw / k|lqmofljkl/t jg If]qleq s;}n] klg af6f]3f6f], s'nf], ljB't nfOg nfg] sfo{ gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .

• cj}w?kdf s;}n] klg jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux? ;Mldn, kmlg{r/ tyfO§fe§f ;~rfng gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .

• jg k}bfjf/sf] rf]/L lgsf;L, jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cfv]6f]kxf/cf];f/k;f/ sfo{ s;}n] gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .

• s;}n] jg tyf jftfj/0f ljgf;;DaGwL To:tf] sfo{ u/] u/fPsf] yfxfx'g cfPdf tTsfn ;"rgf lbO{ lgoGq0f / lgu/fgLdf ;xof]u u/LlhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ bfªaf;L ;a}df lhNnf jgsfof{no bfª xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

clt u/] vlt x'G5, jftfj/0f lau|G5 . To;}n] ;f]r]/ sfd u/L, jftfj/0fcg's"ng x'g] sfo{ u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfªkmf ]g g+= )*@–%^))!$

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bfª . ;xdltdf ;+ljwfgNofpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdfplqPsf] #) bnLo df]rf{n]cfof]hgf u/]sf] aGbn] o;If]qsf] hghLjg k|efljt kf/]sf]5 . aGbsf sf/0f d+unaf/lhNnfsf ahf/, pBf ]u ,snsf/vfgf, z}lIfs ;+:yf /oftfoft rn]gg\ eg] k;nx?klg aGb /x] .

aGbsf qmddf b]zsf ljleGgefudf em8k, tf ]8kmf ]8 /lu/Ktf/Lsf 36gf eP klg bfªdfeg] To:tf] s'g} clk|o 36gfgePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nobfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ laxfg k|zf;g, bfªpBf ]u jf l0 fHo ; +3 /aGbstf{x?sf] ;+o'Qm 5nkmnkl5lhNnfdf lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv aGblkmtf{ lnOPsf] PsLs[t g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ bfªsf pkfWoIflgd {n cfrfo {n ] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . lhNnfdf Ps} lbg tLgj6f gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kl/ifb\rln/x]sf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] cfu|xdflbpF;f] $ ah];Dd rNg] aGbsf]sfo{qmdnfO{ 5f]6\ofP/ ! ah] g}lk mt f { lnOPsf ] pxf Fn ]atfpg'eof] .

ndxLdf hf/L dxf]T;jnfO{dWogh/ ub} { aGbstf{x?n]

b]pv'/L If]qdf eg] aGb gug]{o;cl3 g} lg0f{o ul/;s]sf lyP .

o; }aLr aGbstf {x?n]3f]/fxLdf laxfg !) ah]lt/3f ]/fxLsf ] t'n;Lk'/rf ]saf6lgsfn]sf] ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdfu/L t'n;Lk '/rf ]sdf cfP/sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .sf ]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf ]wg ub} {PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{n]cfkm"x?sf] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddfk|ltsf/ ug{ eGb} sf+u|];–Pdfn]sfsfo{stf{x?n] d08n] k|j[lQlbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .pxfFn] cfkm"x?sf] ;+odtfnfO{sdhf]/L g7fGg cfu|x ub}{ k]n]/}hfg vf]lhP To;sf] kl/0ffduDeL/ x 'g ] r ]tfjgL ;d]tlbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+3Lo;dfhjfbLsf ltnaxfb'/ k'gn]klg sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf ]wgug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr aGbsf] k|ltsf/ ug{eGb} laxfg 3f]/fxLdf ;QfkIfLobn sf+u|];, Pdfn];Da4 t?0fbn, o'jf ;+3sf sfo{stf{ / tLbnkIfw/ s]xL Jofkf/Lx?;8sdf plqPsf lyP . t/,aGbsf] lkmtf { lng] ;xdlteO;s]sf] x'Fbf To:tf] clk|o36gf eg] ePg .

bfª . yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfhbfªn] d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf df3Lldng tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfgsfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . yf?ljBfyL{ bfªsf cWoIf dfglj/rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf yf? ljBfyL{;dfh k'j{cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ljsf; rf}w/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYo Pj+g]kfn yf? k|hftflGqs ;+3sf s]Gb|LopkfWoIf /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lsf]ljlzi6 cfltYodf sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] lyof] .

;dfhsL pkfWoIf cd[tfrf}w/Lsf] :jfut dtJoaf6 ;'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf gf/fo0fk'/ gu/ljsf;sf k"j{;b:o lbks rf}w/Ldu/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf;ld{nf du/, kqsf/x? lgd';+ud3tL{, kf08j zdf{, k|zfGt jnL,cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ bfªsfcWoIf k|sfz zfxLnufotn] df3Lsf]z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 1fg]Gb|rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aGbn] hghLjg k|efljt

yf? ljBfyL{åf/f df3L ldng

3f]/fxL gkfsf] ah]6 ;f9] !% s/f]8, t'n;Lk'/ gkfsf] !( s/f]8 / ndxLsf] ( s/f]8

Ps} lbg tLg gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ifb\

○ ○ ○ ○

a'waf/, #) k'; @)&! ljrf/ ax;@

yf? ;d'bfodf df3Lsf] rxnkxn z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .df3] ;+qmflGtnfO{ b]zsf cg]s hflt / hghfltsfdflg;x?n] leGgleGg} tl/sfn] dgfpg] u5{g\ . df3L kj{n];a} g]kfnLaLr Pstf / ;b\efjsf] ;DaGw sfod ub}{cfPsf]] 5 . df3Lsf] dxTj ljz]ifu/L £o", lvr8L, rfs',ltnf}/f / t?nsf ljleGg kl/sf/ vfP/ k';sf] hf8f]nfO{labfO ug]{ ;Gbe{;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . cGo hfltdf eGbfyf? ;d'bfodf df3Lsf] dxTj / ul/df a9L x'g] u/]sf]5 . yf? ;d'bfon] gofF aif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] df3L p;sfnflu klxrfgsf] kj{ klg xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ . df}lns;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fn] el/Psf] df3LnfO{ yf?x?n] cfˆgf];+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug]{ cj;/sf ?kdf klg lng] u/]sf5g\ . yf? ;d'bfosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rf8 dflgPsf] df3Lsf]tof/L Ps xKtf cl3b]lv yfnL Ps xKtfkl5;Dd d3f}6fgfr gfrL dfGg] ul/G5 eg] cGo hfltdf df3Lsf] dxTjPs ut]sf lbg dfq x'g] ub{5 .

gofF hLjg k|f/Desf] ?kdf lnOg] df3LnfO{ yf?;d'bfon] lat]sf] jif{sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfx?sf]d"Nofª\sg ub}{ cfˆgf] ;d"xsf nflu :yfgLo txdf;/sf/sf] rog ug]{ cj;/sf ?kdf lng] u5{g\ . df3Ldf;a} a83/sf] 3/df hDdf eO{ gofF a83/ 5gf}6 ub{5g\ .To;}lbg Ps jif{sf nflu cfˆgf] 3/sf] 3/d'nL klg r'Gg]rng yf? hfltdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . df3Ldf r'lgPsf] a83/ufpFsf] d'lvof x'G5, To;n] ufpFdf emu8f jf ljjfbcfpg glbg], cfPdf ;dfwfg ug]{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ .o; afx]s ufpFsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf klg a83/sf] k|d've"ldsf /xg] u5{ . a83/ elgg] o:tf :yfgLo / ;fd"lxscfwf/df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/x?n] ;dfhnfO{ lgoldt /Jojl:yt agfpg 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . l9qmL,;F'u'/sf] df;' / cgbLsf] hfF8 yf? ;d'bfodf nf]slk|okl/sf/ dflgG5 . t/fOsf] e"ldk'qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] yf?;d'bfon] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf pleP/cfˆgf] xs, clwsf/sf] nflu n8]sf] 5 . ul/aL, clzIff/ sd}of sDnx/h:tf ;fdGtL bf; k|yfaf6 qmdzM pGd'lQmkfpFb} cfw'lgs kl/j]zdf /Dg yfn]kl5 k'/fgf /Llt, ;+:s[lt/ k/Dk/fx? x/fpFb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf k/Dk/f /;+:s[ltx? nf]k x'Fb} uP/ kl/ro g} ;+s6df kg]{ t xf]Og\eGg] lRfGtf yf? ;dfhdf /x]sf] 5 . clxn] sd}of sDn/Ld'lQm cleofg rn]b]lv gofF hldGbf/sxfF sfd ug{ hfg]k|yf x6]sf] 5 . clxn] sDn/Lx?nfO{ d'Qm u/fP/ lzlIftt'Nofpg cleofg rn]sf] 5 .

j}1flgs b[li6n] x]bf{ klg df3Lsf k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/hLjGt t'Nofpg ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{af6 dflg;sf] ;/;kmfO{x'g], df};d cg'?ksf kf]ifs lrhaLh vfOg] tyf lg/f]uLeOg] x'gfn] of] ;sf/fTds g} b]lvG5 . df3Ln] yf?;d'bfosf] km/s df}lns ljz]iftf klxrfgsf ;fy} snf/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ klg hf]8\g] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o; afx]sdf3Lsf a]nf hfF8, /S;L vfP/ d]nf, kj{ / ufpFdf;fdflhs ;b\efjdf vnan k'¥ofpg] ljs[ltx?nfO{x6fpg cfjZos 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGwljZjf;L k/Dk/f/ s'–k|yfnfO{ x6fpg ;a} cem To;df klg o'jf ju{sf];r]ttf / cu|;/tf cfjZos 5 . df3L ;a} hfthfltsfg]kfnLx?nfO{ hf]8\g] ;fdflhs ;b\efj / v';Lsf] kj{aGg ;sf];\ ;a}df z'esfdgf .

qq

;DkfbsLo

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ax; pTsif{df5 . ;+ljwfg aGg] ls gaGg] jf;+ljwfg ;xdltaf6 ls ax'dtLoaf6 <ax; hf/L 5 . ax;df k:g'cl3;+ljwfg s'g cj:yfdf s]sf nflus;/L aG5 eGg] k[i7e"lddf hfg'k5{ .;+ljwfg /fhgLlts sfg'gL b:tfj]hxf] . ;dsfnLg zlSt ;Gt'ngsf]cleJolQm /fhgLlt xf], Tof] /fhgLltsf]cleJolQm ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+ljwfg zlQm;Gt'ngsf] b:tfj]h x'g] ePsfn]/fhgLlt / ;+ljwfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{k5{ .

)$& sf] ;+ljwfg /fhf / sf+u|];–jfddf]rf{sf] åLkIfLo ;D´f}tfaf6cfPsf ] xf ] . / fhf ;lqmoaf6;+j}wflgs txdf cfpg] / sf+u|];–jfddf]rf{n] /fhfnfO{ ax'bnLo ;+;bLoJoj:yfsf] /fhgLlt :jLsf/ u/fpg];D´f}tf lyof] . csf{lt/ Toltv]/sfkfFr kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]nglyof] . To;n] ;D´f}tfsf] ;+ljwfgn]hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ / :jtGqtf glbg]lgisif{ lgsfn]/ ;D´f}tfnfO{ wf]sfeGof] . Tolta]nfsf tLg zlQmdWo]zf;g ul//x]sf /fhfn] s]xL 5f]8],sf+u|];–jfddf]rf{n] s]xL lnP, csf]{zlQmn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u¥of] .c:jLsf/ ug]{ zlQm ;fgf] lyof] .To;nfO{ s;}n] dxTj lbPgg\ .

To;}sf] hudf ;+ljwfg g:jLsfg]{zlQm dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 u¥of] . )$&sf] ;+ljwfgdfly k|Zg p7]kl5 /fhf /;+;b\jfbL Psflt/ / dfcf ]jfbLcsf{lt/ eof] . ;+3if{ a9\b} hfFbfdfcf]jfbL xfaL x'Fb} uof] . b]zsf] *)k|ltzt e"efu p;sf] lgoGq0fdfk'Uof] . zlQm ;Gt'ng dfcf]jfbLsf]kIfdf uPkl5 /fhfn] zf;g ;Qfcfˆgf] xftdf lnP . ;+ljwfg gdfGg]d fcf ]j fb L u0ftGq, ; +3 Lotf ,kl/jt{gsf nflu nl8/fVbf csf]{lt/)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f lx:;]bf/zlQmn] lg/+s'ztf nfb\of ] . Tof ]cj:yfdf /fhf / sf+u|];–jfddf]rf{aLrePsf] )$& sf] ;D´f}tf e+u x'Fbf;+;b\jfbL zlQm dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldNgk'u] . ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbL Ps 7fpFdf/ /fhf Ps 7fpF eP . lg/+s'z /fhtGqcGTo, k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf, juL{o,hftLo, If]qLo / n}+lus lje]b cGToug]{ u/L !@ a"Fb] ;d´bf/L aGof] .

To;sf] hudf gofF /fhgLlts;dLs/0f aGbf hgo'4sf] hudfhgcfGbf]ng eof] . zflGt–;D´f}tfeof] . ;+ljwfg;ef u7g eof], /fhfkmf lnP . /fhgLlts kl/b [Zodf;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbL cfP . b'j}sf]zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ JoSt ug{ u0ftGq,;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zLtf,dhb'/ ls;fgsf] clwsf/sf] /fhgLlt:jLsf/ ul/of] . To;sf] b:tfj]h !@a"Fb] ;d´bf/L, a[xt\ zflGt ;D´f}tf /cGtl/d ; + ljwfg xf ] . k " /scfGbf]ngsf ?kdf dw]; / hghfltcfGbf]ng cfP . dw]; cfGbf]ngaf6;+3LotfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} :jLsf/u¥of] . hghflt cfGbf]ngn] k"0f{;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zLtf / klxrfgsf]s'/f u¥of] .

clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eg]sf]/ fhgL lts ?kn ] ; +3 Lotf ,wd{lg/k]Iftf, klxrfg, ;dfj]lztf /

dhb'/ ls;fgsf] clwsf/nfO{ lnlka4ug]{ xf] . of]eGbf kl5 kmls{g] xf] eg]Tof] k|ltudg x'G5 .

ut ;+ljwfg;efdf dfcf]jfbL,hghflt / dw];jfbL u/L $ ;o !*hgf ;ef;b\n] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sflyP . t/ klg ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;s]g .sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] c;xdltdf hf/L x'g]Tof] ;+ljwfg dfcf]jfbL / klxrfgjfbLsf]dfq} x'GYof] . ax'dtLoaf6 hf/L ubf{!@ a'Fb] ;d´bf/L / hgcfGbf]ngsf]Pp6f zlQm dfOg; x'Fbf ;+ljwfg ag]klg nfu" x'g ;Sb}gYof] . nfu" ul/Pklg To;n] gofF åGå ;'? uYof]{ .dfcf]jfbLn] åGå lgDTofpg rfx]g .;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eof] .

clxn] klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;Dk"0f{zlQmaLr ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t ljifodf;xdlt x'g}k5{ . ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofok|0ffnL;xdlt gu/L gx'g] ljifo x'g\ . b'O ltxfOax'dtaf6 uOof] eg] lxhf] dfcf]jfbLh'g kf]lh;gdf lyof], sf+u|];–Pdfn]clxn] ToxL kf]lh;gdf 5g\ . åGå /f]Sglxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] h'g lhDd]jf/L lgjf{xu/]sf] lyof], Tof] cfh sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf]efudf 5 . klxnf] t ;xdlt ePg eg];+ljwfg g} aGb}g . ag] klg nfu" x'g;Sb}g . nfu" eP 7"nf] åGå x'G5 .lsgeg] Tof] ;+ljwfg s'g} Pp6f zlQmsf]dfq} x'G5 . csf]{ zlQmn] :jfldTjlnb}g . 7"nf] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmn]:jfldTj glnPsf] ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g]sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . of] ;}4flGts,/fhgLlts / k|lqmofsf] ljifo xf] .sf+u|];–Pdfn] k|lqmofsf] gfddf ;+ljwfgagfpg vf]H5g\ eg] ;lhn} a'‰g'k5{,pgLx? b ]znfO { åGådf ws ]Ngvf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . b]z åGådf uP o;sf]hjfkm sf+u|];n] lbg'k5{ .

cfh sf+u|];–Pdfn] h;/L k|lqmofelg/x]sf 5g\, Tof] !@ a'Fb] ;d´bf/Lsf]pNn+3g xf] . a[xt\ zflGt–;D´f}tf /cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt xf] .ljutdf dfcf]jfbL, dw];jfbL, cflbjf;Lhghflt, blnt, dlxnf d ' l:ndnufot; Fu ul/Psf ] ;D´f }t f /;xdltljk/Lt xf ] . csf ] { lt/;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] …cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf sfdsf] :jfldTju|x0f ug] {Ú lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] hxfF;Dd sfdu/]sf] 5, To;sf] l;4fGtd} 6]s]/ cufl8a9\g'k5{ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf yf]/};ldlt aGg'sf] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] .cj:yf o:tf] 5 ls sf+u|];–Pdfn] /dfcf]jfbL ;xdltdf k'u] klg dw];jfbL/ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;xdlt x'g;s]g eg] Tof] ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g;Sb}g . pgLx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lnOPg,pgLx?n] :jfldTj u|x0f u/]gg\ eg] Tof];+ljwfg klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}g .dlxnf, blnt, d'l:nd, s0ff{nLnufotpTkLl8t If]qsfn] klg ;xdltdf cfˆgf];xeflutf vf]H5g\ . pgLx?n] klg:jfldTj u|x0f u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .

csf{lt/ dw]; / hghflt cfGbf]ng5 . To;n] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf,;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLtf vf]h]sf] 5 ./fHok'g;{ +/rgf, /fHosf clwsf/afF8kmfF8 ubf{ pTkL8gdf k/]sf ;d'bfon]/fHodf ;dfg ;xeflutf vf]lh/x]sf5g\ . ljutsf pTkL8gnfO{ /fHosftkm{af6 ePsf] :jLsfg'{k5{ . To;kl5pTkL8g, lje]baf6 d'St ug]{ eg]sf]To;sf] klxrfg :yflkt ug]{ / /fHosfljleGg lgsfodf ;dfg 'k f lts;dfj]zLtf ;'lglZrt u/fpg] xf] .klxrfg ;f+:s[lts, hftLo, /fli6«o,eflifs, ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s x'G5 .klxrfg ;du| ljifosf] of]u xf] . hflt,efiff, ;+:s[lt, e"uf]n, Oltxf; cflbdfq klxrfg xf]Og . oL ;a}sf] of]u xf]

klxrfg . Tof] of]u hflt jf /fli6«otfxf] . hxfF P]ltxfl;s a;fO, ;+:s[ltsf]lg/Gt/tf aG5, Tof] /fli6«otf xf] .;fdGtL PsfTds /fHoJoj:yfn] Tof]/fli6«otfdfly eflifs, ;fdflhs,;f+:s[lts / /fhgLlts ?kn] pTkL8gu/]sf] 5 . To;af6 d'St u/]/ eflifs,;fdflhs ;dfgtf tyf hftLo jf/fli6«otfsf] klxrfg, of] /fi6« lgdf{0fdfklxrfg / p;nfO{ casf] gofF/fHoJoj:yfdf :jfoQtf;lxtsf]clwsf/ / /fHosf ljleGg lgsfodf;dfg'kflts ;dfj]lztfsf] ;'lglZrttfclxn]sf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf]cfGbf]ng xf] .

k|b]z lgdf{0f ubf{ pTkLl8t hfltjf /fli6«otfnfO{ klxrfg ug]{, To;sf]lg/Gt/tfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] lxhf]sf];+ljwfg;efn] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf]5 . Ps k|ltzteGbf dfly hg;+VofePsf pTkLl8t hfltsf] cfwf/ agfP/k|b]z lgdf{0f ug]{, Ps k|ltzteGbf d'lgePsf hg;+VofnfO{ ljz]if If]q,:jfoQ If]q / ;+/lIft If]q agfpg]l;4fGt 6'+lu;s]sf] 5 . clxn] klgTo;}sf cfwf/df hfg'k5{ . ;a} k|b]zax'hftLo, ax'eflifs x'G5g\ . o;nfO{lgjf {rg k|0ffnL;Fu hf]8\g'k5{ .lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLeof] eg] s'g} klg hflt jf /fli6«otfpTkL8gdf kg'{ kb}{g . ;a}sf] ;dfg;xeflutf / w/ftn tof/ x'G5 .To;kl5 ;xsfo { / cfk;Lk|lt:kwf{af6 b]z lgdf{0fdf ;a} hfltnfUg] jftfj/0f aG5 . lxhf] ;fdGtL/fHoJoj:yfn] …km'6fpm / /fh u/Úsf]gLlt c+ufNbf s;}nfO{ pRr / s;}nfO{gLr hflt eGof] . s;}sf] efiff /fli6«o,s;}sf] efiff af]Ng} gkfpg], s;}sf];+:s[lt /fli6«o s;}sf] u}//fli6«oagfOof] .

pTkLl8tsf] klxrfg g:jLsfg]{n]klxrfgsf] ;jfnnfO{ hftLo /fHosf?kdf ckJofVof ul//x]sf 5g\ .dfcf]jfbLdfly hftLo /fHo agfpgvf]h]sf], hflt–hfltaLr åGå lgDTofpgvf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg 5 . ;To km/s5 . clxn]sf] ;fdGtjfblj?4sf];+3if{df d'Vo kfFrj6f cGt/lj/f]w5g\ . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, n}+lus /blntdfly ;f+:s[lts lje]b 5 . of]kfFrj6f lje]bnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] ;Daf]wgug'{k5{ . w]/}h;f] ljifo ;Daf]wgeO;s]sfn] tL clxn] ax;df 5}gg\ .hftLo / If]qLo ljifo s;/L ;Daf]wgug]{ eGg] g6'+luPsfn] o;df a9L ax;5 . o;n] ubf{ juL{o d'2f 5f8]h:tf]b]lvG5 . Tof] ;To xf]Og . juL{o?kdf j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/sf] s'/f6'+lu;s]sf] 5 . cfjf;sf] clwsf/6'+lu;s]sf] 5 .

/f]huf/L df}lns clwsf/sf ?kdf6'+lu;s]sf] 5 . 5f]/LnfO{ ;Dkltsf]clwsf/ hf] n}+lus / juL{o ljifoxf] 6'+lu;s]sf] 5 . juL{o ?kdf ul/aljkGgnfO{ /fHosf ;a} c+udf ;dfj]zu/fpg] s'/f ax;df 5 . pgLx?sf];xeflutfsf] s'/f 6'+luof] eg] juL{od'2f 6'+luG5 . dlxnfsf] gful/stf //fHodf k|ltlglwTjsf] d'4f ax;df5 . blntsf d'4f w]/}h;f] df}lnsclwsf/sf] v08df 6'+luPsf] 5 .k|ltlglwTjsf] d'2f ax;df 5 . o;/LkfFr d'2fdWo] hftLo / If]qLo d'2fax;df 5g\ . hftLo / If]qLo d'2f/fHo k'g;{+/rgf / zf;sLo clwsf/afF8kmfF8;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . hftLo /If]qLo pTkL8g cGTo ug'{ eg]s}klxrfg / clwsf/ lbg' xf] . klxrfg/ clwsf/ lb+bf Tof] hftLo /fHox'Fb}g . pTkLl8tnfO{ clwsf/ lbg'ljv08g xf]Og, /fi6«nfO{ alnof]agfpg' xf] .w

jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ

yf? ;d'bfodf df3L dlxdf

;xdlt ls åGå <åGå /f]Sg lxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] h'g lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof],

Tof] cfh sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] efudf 5 .

○ ○ ○ ○

a'waf/, #) k'; @)&!# s'/fsfgL

l l l l l yf? hfltn] cfˆgf] d'Vo kj{sf]yf? hfltn] cfˆgf] d'Vo kj{sf]yf? hfltn] cfˆgf] d'Vo kj{sf]yf? hfltn] cfˆgf] d'Vo kj{sf]yf? hfltn] cfˆgf] d'Vo kj{sf]?kdf df3LnfO{ g} lsg dgfpg] u5{g\,?kdf df3LnfO{ g} lsg dgfpg] u5{g\,?kdf df3LnfO{ g} lsg dgfpg] u5{g\,?kdf df3LnfO{ g} lsg dgfpg] u5{g\,?kdf df3LnfO{ g} lsg dgfpg] u5{g\,o;sf] s] dxTj 5 yf? ;d'bfodf <o;sf] s] dxTj 5 yf? ;d'bfodf <o;sf] s] dxTj 5 yf? ;d'bfodf <o;sf] s] dxTj 5 yf? ;d'bfodf <o;sf] s] dxTj 5 yf? ;d'bfodf <

– df3L kj{ yf? nf]s;+:s[ltdf;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ o; dfg]df 5 lsdf3L kj{ yf? nf]s hLjgsf nflucfly{s aif{ xf] . ctM k|To]s 3/nufotufpF ;dfhn] ljut aif{sf] sfo{;dLIffub}{ rfn" aif{sf] sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0fub{5 .

yk dxTjk"0f{ s'/f df3L 8]jfgLsf]?kdf ;f}xfb{tf / ;b\efj sfod ug{k |To]s JolQm k|To]s 3/df k'u ]/dfGohgnfO{ 9f]ue]6 u/L cflzif k|fKtul/G5 . 3/df cg'kl:yt /x]sLlbbLalxgLx?sf nflu lvr8L bfgsf]?kdf tLg k;/ rfdn, df;sf] bfn /g"g 5'6 \ofOG5, h;nfO{ …lg;|fjÚelgG5 .

of] kj{ aif{el/sf] Jo:ttfaf6 d'QmeP/ k"0f{tM zfl//LseGbf klg dfgl;scfgGb k|fKt ug{ yf? nf]sg[To d3f}6fg[Todf ?dlNnG5g\ . h;df ufOg] nf]suLt cfkm}df olt uxg / ;+j]bgzLnx'G5g\ ls Psfu|tfsf ;fy ;'Gg] xf] eg]cf Fvfdfq xf ]Og dg } /;fp F5 .dgf];+j]ux?df olt kl/jt{g x'G5 lsTo;sf] k|efj aif{el/ rl/qdf ?kfGtl/teOlbof] eg] kfl/jfl/s ;fdflhsbfloTj cfrf/;+lxtfdf cfd"n kl/jt{gcfpF5 . kl/0ffd:j?k ;fdflhsljs[lt / lj;+ultx? cfkm} lgd"{nx'G5g\ .

s]xL aif{cufl8;Dd t of] kj{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf sl/ofx?sf nflu s]xLlbgsf nflu eP klg pGd'lQmsf] ;f;km]g]{ lbj; lyof] .

l l l l l df3L yf? ;d'bfosf ] laz]ifdf3L yf? ;d'bfosf ] laz]ifdf3L yf? ;d'bfosf ] laz]ifdf3L yf? ;d'bfosf ] laz]ifdf3L yf? ;d'bfosf ] laz]if; f + :s [ lts kj { d f lgg 'd f s ]x L;f + :s [ lts kj { d f lgg 'd f s ]x L;f + :s [ lts kj { d f lgg 'd f s ]x L;f + :s [ lts kj { d f lgg 'd f s ]x L;f + :s [ lts kj { d f lgg 'd f s ]x LP]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ /x]sf] 5 <P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ /x]sf] 5 <P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ /x]sf] 5 <P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ /x]sf] 5 <P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ /x]sf] 5 <

– yf? nf]sdf Pp6f pvfg 5…df3s lbg;] 3fds h/d x'OF7f .Ú; '?ue/f/ -; "o { _ pQ/fogaf6blIf0ffogtkm{ nfUg] lbg xf] df3sf]klxnf] lbg . s[lifdf cfwfl/t yf?nf]ssf nflu o; dfg]df klg of] lbgdxTjk"0f{ /Xof] ls afnLgfnLn] ;"o{sf]tfk k|fKt u/L k'ghL{jg k|fKt ug{ kfP .Tolt dfq} geP/ hf8f]n] s7\oflu|Psf;–;fgf e'G6]–efG6Lx?n] Gofgf]kg kfPh;af6 cfdf, a'af;d]tnfO{ Gofgf]cg'e"lt eof] .

l l l l l yf? ;d'bfon] df3L kj{ s;/Lyf? ;d'bfon] df3L kj{ s;/Lyf? ;d'bfon] df3L kj{ s;/Lyf? ;d'bfon] df3L kj{ s;/Lyf? ;d'bfon] df3L kj{ s;/LdgfpF5g\ <dgfpF5g\ <dgfpF5g\ <dgfpF5g\ <dgfpF5g\ <

– sflt{s dlxgfb]lv g} df3L kj{sfnflu df5fsf] hu]8f ug{ vf]nfgfnfx?df…lepF/fÚ xfNg] sfd z'? eOxfN5 . k';dlxgfel/ o; kj{sf nflu cgbLsf]emf]nsf nflu £ofDkfdf hfF8 s'jfOG5 .hfF8 agfOG5 . d8 cyf{t\ dB -/S;L_

r'xfOG5 . !% lbgcufl8 g} ufpFel/sf]Vofnf -a}7s_ a;L s'g 3/w'/Ln] slt;'Fu'/sf] df;' vfg] tflnsf agfOG5 .jgaf6 gDx]gLsf] -dfn'sf_ kft l6kLNofP/ 8f]:6L, 8f]gL / lr¶L 8f]gLv'l§G5 . 9f]Kjf /f]6L vfg cgbL /l9qmL vfg rfdnsf] lk7f] ld;fOG5 .k'; d;fGtsf lbg ;'Fu'/ dfl/G5 .lep F/ fdf df5f df l/G5 . l9qm LagfOG5 . 6f9f 6f9faf6 3/kl/jf/sf;b:ox? 3/ kmls{G5g\ . x/]ssf] dgdl:tis k|km"Nn b]lvG5g\ . /ftL ;Dk"0f{kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;Fu} /xL sf]7fdfa;]/ dL7f]–dL7f] kl/sf/ vfG5g //dfpF5g\ .

df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbg a|Xdd"x"t{d}a'9fx? cf]5\ofg 5f]8\5g\ . s;}n]dfbn le5{g\, s;}n] nx+uf nufpF5g\,s;}n] em\ofnL ;dfpF5g\ . tf]t] af]nLdfuLt ufog z'? x'G5–…p7f] cn a]nL, axf/L 8f/f] cugf, p7f]cna]nL,56s] axgL, s6s] axgf, p7f] cnj]nLaxf/L 8f/f] c+ugf p7f] cna]nL

5'g 5'g gf, 5'g 5'g gf em\ofnLaHg yfN5 . …7f}+ rs9f}+ 3Lg, 7f}+ rs9f}+3LgÚ dfbn aHg yfN5 . dfbnsf]tfndf gt{sL ag]sf a'9f gfRgyfN5g\ .

d:t lgGb|fdf ;'t]sf 5f]/f–a'xf/Lx?,o'jfo'jtLx?sf] sfgdf dfbn /dl~h/fsf] w'g 3Gs]kl5 xtf/–xtf/dfp7\5g\ . k|To]s 3/af6 n:s/sfn:s/ glhssf] hn;|f]ttkm{ nfU5g\ .hn b]jtfnfO{ d'b|fbfg u5{g\ . :gfgu5{g . kms{bf klg j[4, o'jfo'jtL,k|f }9x?sf] 6f]nL gfRb} kms{G5g\ .j[4x?sf] 6f]nLsf] g[To a8f] ul/dfdob]lvG5 .afafsL ;uvf d'/Lof nxfg /}gf xfF,afafsL ;uvf;vL P xf] 6f]lkof 5'6n kfgL 3f6,;vL P xf]

gfRb } 3/ km ls {G5g \ , lg; | fp5'6\ofpF5g\ . 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 9f]ue]6nfU5g\, cflzif yfK5g\ . l9qmL, lvr8L,df5f, df;' vfG5g\ . lbgel/ 3/–3/df9f]ue]6 / vfgkfg u5{g\ / ;du|df df3dfG5g\ . pd]/ut ?kdf d3f}6f gfrgfFRb} o'jfo'jtLx? /dfpF5g\ .

bf];|f ] lbg laxfg dtjfsf] 3/l56gLdf t/sf/L, /S;L, hfF8 lnP/df3L b]jfgL ug{ hfG5g\ . aif{el/sf]tLtf ]–dL7f ] kf ]vfkf ]v x'G5 . dgdflemG5g\ . ;dLIff x'G5, of]hgf aG5g\,lgb] {zg x'G5g, gLltlgod aG5g\,kl/dfh{g x'G5g\ . t];|f] lbg …hGgLGxsdf3Ú dlxnfx?nfO{ k"0f{ :jtGqtf x'G5df3 dfGgsf nflu . k'?ifx?n] ;a} la8f]yfD5g\ .

l l l l l klxnf df3Ldf d6fjfF jf c3jfklxnf df3Ldf d6fjfF jf c3jfklxnf df3Ldf d6fjfF jf c3jfklxnf df3Ldf d6fjfF jf c3jfklxnf df3Ldf d6fjfF jf c3jf

rog ug]{ rngsf ;fy} aif{el/sfrog ug]{ rngsf ;fy} aif{el/sfrog ug]{ rngsf ;fy} aif{el/sfrog ug]{ rngsf ;fy} aif{el/sfrog ug]{ rngsf ;fy} aif{el/sfsfdsf] n]vfhf]vf / ;dLIff ug]{ rngsfdsf] n]vfhf]vf / ;dLIff ug]{ rngsfdsf] n]vfhf]vf / ;dLIff ug]{ rngsfdsf] n]vfhf]vf / ;dLIff ug]{ rngsfdsf] n]vfhf]vf / ;dLIff ug]{ rnglyof] clxn] Tof] x6\b} hfg yfn]sf]lyof] clxn] Tof] x6\b} hfg yfn]sf]lyof] clxn] Tof] x6\b} hfg yfn]sf]lyof] clxn] Tof] x6\b} hfg yfn]sf]lyof] clxn] Tof] x6\b} hfg yfn]sf]b]lvG5 lg, sf/0f s] xf]nf <b]lvG5 lg, sf/0f s] xf]nf <b]lvG5 lg, sf/0f s] xf]nf <b]lvG5 lg, sf/0f s] xf]nf <b]lvG5 lg, sf/0f s] xf]nf <

– k"0f{?kdf xl6;s]sf] eGg tldNb}g . t/, Go"g ePsf] rflxF xf] .rfn" aif{sf nflu cuxjfsf] dfq rogx'G5 . d6fjfF j+zfg'ut x'g] ePsfn]p;sf] rog x'b}g . d6fjfF kbLosfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] JolQm kfpg eg] ufx|f]ePsf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f kbLo bfloTjcg';f/ dof{bf gx'g', kfl/>lds Go"gx'g' cflb x'g .

l l l l l df3L ljutdf sd}of, sDnx/ /fVg]df3L ljutdf sd}of, sDnx/ /fVg]df3L ljutdf sd}of, sDnx/ /fVg]df3L ljutdf sd}of, sDnx/ /fVg]df3L ljutdf sd}of, sDnx/ /fVg]/ 5f]8\g] ;dosf ?kdf klg lnOGYof],/ 5f]8\g] ;dosf ?kdf klg lnOGYof],/ 5f]8\g] ;dosf ?kdf klg lnOGYof],/ 5f]8\g] ;dosf ?kdf klg lnOGYof],/ 5f]8\g] ;dosf ?kdf klg lnOGYof],cfhef]ln To:tf] s'k|yf lhNnfdfcfhef]ln To:tf] s'k|yf lhNnfdfcfhef]ln To:tf] s'k|yf lhNnfdfcfhef]ln To:tf] s'k|yf lhNnfdfcfhef]ln To:tf] s'k|yf lhNnfdfslQsf] /x]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <slQsf] /x]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <slQsf] /x]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <slQsf] /x]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <slQsf] /x]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

– sd}of, sDn/L /fVg] k |yf/fHoaf6 pGd'ng ul/b} cfPsfn] /u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? o;df ;lqmo/x]sfn] Go"g ePsf] b]lvG5 . n'sL5'kLcBflk st} xf]nfg\ hf] ckjfb x'g\ .

l l l l l gof F k ':tfsf ] hGd;Fu } yf?gof F k ':tfsf ] hGd;Fu } yf?gof F k ':tfsf ] hGd;Fu } yf?gof F k ':tfsf ] hGd;Fu } yf?gof F k ':tfsf ] hGd;Fu } yf?;d'bfosf] snf;+:s[lt klg qmdzM;d'bfosf] snf;+:s[lt klg qmdzM;d'bfosf] snf;+:s[lt klg qmdzM;d'bfosf] snf;+:s[lt klg qmdzM;d'bfosf] snf;+:s[lt klg qmdzMnf]k x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] b]lvG5, o;sf]nf]k x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] b]lvG5, o;sf]nf]k x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] b]lvG5, o;sf]nf]k x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] b]lvG5, o;sf]nf]k x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] b]lvG5, o;sf]; + /I f0 fsf nf lu / fHo / yf?; +/I f0 fsf nf lu / fHo / yf?; +/I f0 fsf nf lu / fHo / yf?; +/I f0 fsf nf lu / fHo / yf?; +/I f0 fsf nf lu / fHo / yf?cu'jfaf6 s]–s:tf kxn ul/g'k5{cu'jfaf6 s]–s:tf kxn ul/g'k5{cu'jfaf6 s]–s:tf kxn ul/g'k5{cu'jfaf6 s]–s:tf kxn ul/g'k5{cu'jfaf6 s]–s:tf kxn ul/g'k5{h:tf] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ <h:tf] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ <h:tf] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ <h:tf] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ <h:tf] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ <

– yf? nf]sdf /x]sf y'k|} nf]ssnf,nf ]s1fg, nf ]s;Lk, nf ]s;flxTonf]kf]Gd'v x'g' yf? nf]s;+:s[ltsf nflub'ef{Uo xf] . o'jf yf? k':tfn] o:tfcd"{t nf]s;Dkbf u|x0f gul/lbg' g}o;sf] sf/stTj xf] . pQm ;fF:s[lts;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{gsf nflu:jod\ yf?x?n] lhDd]jf/L jxgug' {k5{ . cfkm \gf ] ;+:s[lt c?n]arfOlbpmg\ eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .;jf{lws pQ/bfloTj /fHosf] ePsf]sf/0fn] ;DalGwt dGqfnon] lhDd]jf/Laxg ug}{k5{ .

>'lt k/Dk/fdf /x]sf nf]s;flxTosf];+sng, ;Dkfbg, k|sfzg ug'{k5{ .k | lzIf0fsf ] dfWodåf/f nf ]s;Lk,nf]sufgsf] x:tfGt/0f ug' {kb{5 .;fF:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ Joj;foLs/0fgubf{;Dd of] ;'/lIft x'Fb}g .

l l l l l df3Ldf ufOg] df3L uLtsf] dxTjdf3Ldf ufOg] df3L uLtsf] dxTjdf3Ldf ufOg] df3L uLtsf] dxTjdf3Ldf ufOg] df3L uLtsf] dxTjdf3Ldf ufOg] df3L uLtsf] dxTj/ tL uLtn] lbg] ;Gb]zsf af/]df/ tL uLtn] lbg] ;Gb]zsf af/]df/ tL uLtn] lbg] ;Gb]zsf af/]df/ tL uLtn] lbg] ;Gb]zsf af/]df/ tL uLtn] lbg] ;Gb]zsf af/]dfatfOlbg'xf];\ g <atfOlbg'xf];\ g <atfOlbg'xf];\ g <atfOlbg'xf];\ g <atfOlbg'xf];\ g <

– df3df ufOg] nf]suLtx?df 9'd?-w|'k8_ dfFu/ -ljjfx ;+:sf/sf] uLt_,d3f}6f grgRjf uLtx? x'g\ . pQmuLtx?df s?0f /; / >[+uf/ /; a9Lx'G5 . cgd]n ljjfxsf] Joyf, klt–kTgL ljof]usf] Joyf, klt–kTgLaLrdgd'6fjsf] Joyfsf k|;ª\u a9L x'g'sf;fy} hLjg–bz{gsf s'/fx? klg;dfj]z x'G5g\ .

l l l l l clnslt km/s k|;+ult/ hfcf}+clnslt km/s k|;+ult/ hfcf}+clnslt km/s k|;+ult/ hfcf}+clnslt km/s k|;+ult/ hfcf}+clnslt km/s k|;+ult/ hfcf}+bfª yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf]bfª yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf]bfª yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf]bfª yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf]bfª yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf]lhNnf eP klg oxfF yf? a'l4hLjL /lhNnf eP klg oxfF yf? a'l4hLjL /lhNnf eP klg oxfF yf? a'l4hLjL /lhNnf eP klg oxfF yf? a'l4hLjL /lhNnf eP klg oxfF yf? a'l4hLjL //fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;+Vofdf sdL/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;+Vofdf sdL/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;+Vofdf sdL/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;+Vofdf sdL/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;+Vofdf sdLx'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

– yf? nf]s ;+:s[ltsf ljleGgkf6fx?sf] af/]df lrGtg, dgg, n]vg,ljZn]if0f, lddf+;f ug]{ k|j[lQdf Go"gLs/0feP/ g} xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 .

l l l l l ljBfnox?df yf? efiffaf6ljBfnox?df yf? efiffaf6ljBfnox?df yf? efiffaf6ljBfnox?df yf? efiffaf6ljBfnox?df yf? efiffaf6cWoog, cWofkg x'g] s'/f a]nf–cWoog, cWofkg x'g] s'/f a]nf–cWoog, cWofkg x'g] s'/f a]nf–cWoog, cWofkg x'g] s'/f a]nf–cWoog, cWofkg x'g] s'/f a]nf–a]nfdf rrf{ x'g] u5{, tkfO{ klg Pp6fa]nfdf rrf{ x'g] u5{, tkfO{ klg Pp6fa]nfdf rrf{ x'g] u5{, tkfO{ klg Pp6fa]nfdf rrf{ x'g] u5{, tkfO{ klg Pp6fa]nfdf rrf{ x'g] u5{, tkfO{ klg Pp6flzIfs ePsf] lx;fa of] nfu" x'g]lzIfs ePsf] lx;fa of] nfu" x'g]lzIfs ePsf] lx;fa of] nfu" x'g]lzIfs ePsf] lx;fa of] nfu" x'g]lzIfs ePsf] lx;fa of] nfu" x'g]b ]Vg'x 'G5, o;sf] cfjZostfsfb]Vg'x 'G5, o;sf] cfjZostfsfb]Vg'x 'G5, o;sf] cfjZostfsfb]Vg'x 'G5, o;sf] cfjZostfsfb]Vg'x 'G5, o;sf] cfjZostfsfaf/]df atfOlbg'xf];\ g <af/]df atfOlbg'xf];\ g <af/]df atfOlbg'xf];\ g <af/]df atfOlbg'xf];\ g <af/]df atfOlbg'xf];\ g <

– dft[efiffdf lzIff ;fdflhs,;fF:s[lts clwsf/sf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] .clwsf/ gkfpFbf;Dd xfdL lgs} s/fof}+,plk|mof}+ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgb]lv lnP/lzIff P]g;Dd / cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1f–kqx?n] of] clwsf/nfO{ df }lnsclwsf/sf] ?kdf k|Tofe"t ul/;s]kl5xfdL lr;fof}+ .

clwsf/ / st{Jo Ps l;Ssfsfb'O{ kf6f x'g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] la;{gx'Fb}g . o;sf] d}n] cl3 klg pNn]vul/;s]+ ls cfˆgf] ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf]; +/If0 f , ;Dj4{gsf nflu xfdLslxn];Dd csf{sf] d'v tfSg] < cfˆgf]st{Josf] af]w slxn] ug]{ < p;f] tcem klg /fHo kIfaf6 o;df s]xLs~h':ofO ePs} 5 .

l l l l l yf? hf ltsf ] / fHo /x ]sf ]y f? hf ltsf ] / fHo /x ]sf ]y f? hf ltsf ] / fHo /x ]sf ]y f? hf ltsf ] / fHo /x ]sf ]y f? hf ltsf ] / fHo /x ]sf ];'sf}/fsf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfsf af/]df;'sf}/fsf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfsf af/]df;'sf}/fsf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfsf af/]df;'sf}/fsf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfsf af/]df;'sf}/fsf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s kIfsf af/]dfs]xL atfOlbg'x'GYof] ls <s]xL atfOlbg'x'GYof] ls <s]xL atfOlbg'x'GYof] ls <s]xL atfOlbg'x'GYof] ls <s]xL atfOlbg'x'GYof] ls <

– uxg cWoog, cg';Gwfg,pTvgg gx'Fbf;Dd ;'sf}/fsf]6sf] af/]dfxDd];} oxL xf] eGg ;lsg] casf]cj:yf d b]lVbgF . k'/ftTj ljefun]u/]sf] xfn;Ddsf] pTvggsf] k|ltj]bgn]o; ;DaGwdf w]/} s'/f af]Ng]5 .

;'sf}/fsf]6df kfOg] d'b|fdf b+uLb]lvg', of] s'g lnkL xf] eGg] af/]dfd'b|f ljz]if1x?åf/f d'un l;Ssf elgg',b+uL xf] ls xf]Og eGg] af/]df lnkLljz]if1x?sf] k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd aflx/cfpg g;Sg', g]kfnsf] Oltxf;dfo;af/] s]xL gn]Vg', k|fs[t efiffdfn ] lvPsf ] b +u Lz/0fsf ] syfdfdxfef/tsfn;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvg'n]dnfO{ dfq xf]Og w]/}nfO{ s'lx/fsf] sfuagfOlbPsf] 5 .

efjgfTds?kdf eGg'kbf{ yf?;fdGtx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;DalGwtlyPg eGg ;lsGg . o;n] yk cGj]if0fklv{/x]sf] 5 .

l l l l l s'g} a]nf /fHo g} ;~rfng u/]sf]s'g} a]nf /fHo g} ;~rfng u/]sf]s'g} a]nf /fHo g} ;~rfng u/]sf]s'g} a]nf /fHo g} ;~rfng u/]sf]s'g} a]nf /fHo g} ;~rfng u/]sf]yf? hflt o;/L k5fl8 kg'{ / k5fl8yf? hflt o;/L k5fl8 kg'{ / k5fl8yf? hflt o;/L k5fl8 kg'{ / k5fl8yf? hflt o;/L k5fl8 kg'{ / k5fl8yf? hflt o;/L k5fl8 kg'{ / k5fl8kfl/P/ pTkL8g v]Kg 'kg] { cj:yfkfl/P/ pTkL8g v]Kg 'kg] { cj:yfkfl/P/ pTkL8g v]Kg 'kg] { cj:yfkfl/P/ pTkL8g v]Kg 'kg] { cj:yfkfl/P/ pTkL8g v]Kg 'kg] { cj:yf

cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf lg <cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf lg <cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf lg <cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf lg <cfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf lg <– ;Eotfsf] pTyfg / ktgdf

ansf] l;4fGtn] e"ldsf v]n]sf]x'G5 . zlQmzfnL ;Eotfsf] pTyfgx'G5 eg] lga{nsf ] ktg x'G5 .yf?x?df lglxt ;f]emf]kg, pbf/tf,h'emf?kgsf] cefj cflb k|j[lQn] yf?;EotfnfO{ ktgtkm{ pGd'v u/fof] eg]u}/ yf? ;d'bfosf s]xL JolStx?dfjf zf;sx?df lglxt w"t{tfn] klgyf?x?nfO{ ktgtkm{ pGd'v u/fof] .clwsf +z y f?x?df /x ]s f ]ljj]szLntfsf] cefjn] klg of];d'bfonfO{ ktgtkm{ cu|;/ u/fof] .

To;}n] C[Uj]bdf CrfnfO{ pw[t ub}{s't{ d]o/n] n]v]sf 5g\– ...Thronghthe fear of you, dark peoplewent away not giving battleleaving their possession ...cyf{t\ tkfOFx?sf] -cfo{_ 8/n] Zofdcyf{t\ sfnf] j0f{sf dflg;x? -cgfo{_n]cfkm\gf] af;:yfg 5f]8]/ uP . pgLx?n];+3if{ ug{ ;s]gg\ cfkm\gf] klxrfgu'dfP .

gofF ;+ljwfgdf k5fl8 k/]sf hfthflt,gofF ;+ljwfgdf k5fl8 k/]sf hfthflt,gofF ;+ljwfgdf k5fl8 k/]sf hfthflt,gofF ;+ljwfgdf k5fl8 k/]sf hfthflt,gofF ;+ljwfgdf k5fl8 k/]sf hfthflt,efiffefifLsf s]–s:tf xsclwsf/x?efiffefifLsf s]–s:tf xsclwsf/x?efiffefifLsf s]–s:tf xsclwsf/x?efiffefifLsf s]–s:tf xsclwsf/x?efiffefifLsf s]–s:tf xsclwsf/x?;'/lIft ul/g'k5{ xf]nf <;'/lIft ul/g'k5{ xf]nf <;'/lIft ul/g'k5{ xf]nf <;'/lIft ul/g'k5{ xf]nf <;'/lIft ul/g'k5{ xf]nf <

– cGt/f{li6«o cle;lGwx?dfU.N. Decloratoin, I.L.O.Decloratoin-169, g ] k fnsf ]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lk5l8Psf hfthflt,efiffefifLsf clwsf/x?sf] af/]df;Daf]wg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Daf]lwtclwsf/nfO{ xfdLn] lng, k|of]u ug{;Sg'k5{ . clwsf/ k|bfosn] klg;f}xfb{tfk"j{s clwsf/ k|of]u ug{lbg'k5{ . s'g} k|sf/sf] s}lkmotk"0f{e"ldsf v]Ng'x'Fb}g . Ps xftn] lbPsf]h:tf] ug]{, csf]{ xftn] 5]s]sf] h:tf]ug' { x ' Fb }g . k | ltlglw l;4fGtsf ]cfwf/df clwsf/ lbP/ clwsf/ k|bfgu/]sf] pb\3f]if ug'{ s}lkmotk"0f{ Jojxf/xf] .

l l l l l cGTodf g f }n f ] hgpef/cGTodf g f }n f ] hgpef/cGTodf g f }n f ] hgpef/cGTodf g f }n f ] hgpef/cGTodf g f }n f ] hgpef/;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ oxfFn] yk s]xL eGg;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ oxfFn] yk s]xL eGg;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ oxfFn] yk s]xL eGg;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ oxfFn] yk s]xL eGg;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ oxfFn] yk s]xL eGgrfxg'x'G5 ls <rfxg'x'G5 ls <rfxg'x'G5 ls <rfxg'x'G5 ls <rfxg'x'G5 ls <

– df3 kj{sf] ;'vb pknIodf z'e–sfdgfsf ;fy ;x–cl:tTj, ;f}xfb{tf/ ;b\efj @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dfu xf] .Pp6f km"naf/Ldf yl/–yl/sf km"nkmlqmof] eg] Tof] km"naf/L a8f ;'Gb/b ] lvG5 . To:tf ] k m "naf/ Lsf ];f}Gbof{g'e"lt cj0f{gLo x'G5 . o:tf]km"naf/L agfpgdf ;a} cf–cfkm\gf]txaf6 st{Jolgi7 eP tfklg dfnLsf]ljz]if e"ldsf x'G5 . cf–cfkm\gf] tx/ tKsfaf6 dfnLx?n] pQm tLg;+j]unfO{ d'ndGqsf] ?kdf rl/qdf?kfGt/0f u/f}+, ;'Gb/, zfGt / ;femfg]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .w

czf]s yf?yf? ;+:s[ltsf cWo]tf

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ahf/la?4sljtfpl;t lx8\gnfO{ 5}gg\ uf]8f

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vf]k8L pKsfP/ lgsfNg'cl3 p;n]d]/f] clGtd k"FhLs'g} eoª\s/ ;kgfkl5sf]lgb|faf6 Ao"FlemPh;/Lhkm{/fP/ Ao"FlemPsf] 5' d/ ahf/lt/ lk7\o"F kmsf{P/lgdUg n]lv/x]5';LdfGt lg/ª\s'z ahf/la?4sljtf .)))

uhnsof}+ lgwf{ cfjfhx? 8/fPsf] x'g'k5{olt s'/f ltdLn] klg yfxf kfPsf] x'g'k5{

pm cfuf] glgefP/ ;/sf/;Fu /fxt dfUg k'Uof]nfU5 pm cfkm}n] cfˆgf] 3/df cfuf] nufPsf] x'g'k5{

pm sf]/f{ nufpFbf klg dHhfn] xfFl;/x]sf] 5;fob of]eGbf klxn] w]/} oftfgf kfPsf] x'g'k5{

d}n] hDd} pkxf/x? lkmtf{ k7fOlbPFcfhef]ln d]/L k|]ldsf /dfPsf] x'g'k5{

Pp6f ul/a cfgGbn] cfh ;'lt/x]sf] 5ls pm d/]sf] x'g'k5{ ls c3fPsf] x'g'k5{)))

– Clif zdf{ ;'bfdf

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x'g]5g\ / To; sfdsf nflu 8fS6/x?nfO{ Ps vt/gfs ljifn] d2tk'¥ofpg]5 .

dl:tis SofG;/sf] pkrf/ lgs} hl6n x'G5 / To;sf nflu s7LgzNolqmof dfq Pp6f ljlw xf] . o;sf nflu cg'ejL tyf vfl/Psfxftsf] h?/t kb{5 / To;sf ;fy} cfjZostf k5{ o:tf] ljz]if1 cf“vfsf]h;n] ;a} SofG;/ sf]lzsfsf] klxrfg u/fP/ x6fpg ;S5 . cd]l/sfsf]l;P6nl:yt k|m]08 xlr+;g SofG;/ l/;r{ ;]G6/df afn SofG;/ ljz]if18fS6/ lhd cf]N;g of] sl7gfO;“u nfdf] ;dob]lv h'lw/x]sf 5g\ .pgn] ca Pp6f gof“ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ hf] dl:tis SofG;/sf]pkrf/df lgs} ;xof]uL x'g]5 / o;sf] >]o hfg]5 laR5Lsf] ljv cyf{t\vLnnfO{ .

lhd cf]N;gsf cg';f/ laR5Lsf] ljvaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] cf}iflwsf]gfd xf], 6\o'd/ k]G6 . pSt cf}iflw SofG;/u|:t sf]lzsfdf zNolqmofsf]Ps lbgcl3 ;'Odfkm{t\ lbOG5 . of] cf}iflw nufPkl5 SofG;/ sf]lifsfx?rlDsnf] b]lvG5g\ . o;af6 lrlsT;snfO{ SofG;/u|:t sf]lzsf / :j:ysf]lzsf 5'6\ofpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . lgs} ljiffn' tyf vt/gfs k|hfltsf]8]y :6s/ laR5Lsf] ljifaf6 pSt /ªjfnf cf}iflw tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .

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gfs lr;f] x'“bf ;fwf/0f ?3fvf]sLn] ;tfpg] hf]lvd a9\g] kl5Nnf]cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn]lr;f] gfsnfO{ ?3fsf] efO/;n] a9L dg k/fpg] tYo kQf nfu]sf] xf] .

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lr;f] gfsdf k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf sd x'g] / To;n] efO/;nfO{ ;+Vofa9fpg cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ pgL atfp“l5g\ . gfssf] tfkqmd sd x'“bfefO/;lj?4 z/L/n] ug]{ k|ltsfo{ sd x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . cfkm"x?sf]kl5Nnf] zf]wn] lr;f] ofddf ;fwf/0f ?3fvf]sLsf] k|sf]k lsg a9L b]lvG5 <eGg] s'/fsf] JofVof ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ pgn] atfPsL l5g\ . tyflk lr;f]df?3fvf]sLsf] efO/; ;lqmo x'g] k|lqmof lgs} hl6n /x]sf] pgsf] egfO5 .

lr;f] df};ddf k|sf]ks} ?kdf km}lng] ?3fvf]sLaf6 aRgsf nflu lhpnfO{dfq Gofgf] /fv]/ gk'Ug] eGb} zf]wstf{x?n] gfssf] KjfnnfO{ ;d]t lr;f]xfjfaf6 hf]ufpg'kg]{ ;'´fj lbPsf 5g\ . Zjf; lng] 7fp“ gfs lhpsfcGo efueGbf lr;f] x'g] ePsf] / lr;f] 7fp“ /fOgf] efO/;sf nflu pQd7fp“ ePs}n] ?3fvf]sLsf] efO/;n] lhpsf cGo efuh:t} kmf]S;f]nufotdfcfqmd0f gul/ gfsd} cfqmd0f ug]{ u/]sf] a]nfotsf] gl6+3d ljZjljBfnosfefO/; lj1 hf]gfyg ann] atfPsf 5g\ .

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Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf cleGg c+ux? x'g\ . ljj]szLngful/s eO{ a]n}df ;f]rf}+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4dfgws]nf}+ .

uma magar @simranmagarljb]zL dlxnfnfO{ lax] ul/of] eg] p;n] ;a}

clwsf/ kfpg] t/ ljb]zL k'?ifnfO{ lax] ul/of] eg]s'g} clwsf/ gkfpg] < dfgjclwsf/ vf]O{ ljb]zLk'?ifsf] <

Mukti Rajbanshi @Mee_BadBoydf3 dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg b]Vg gkfOof]; s]xL 5}g

t/ %÷& cf]6f zts clg g]kfn l8lehg–@ sf]lah]tf ePsf] b]Vg kfOof];\ . olQ eP g]kfnLsf]df3 dlxgf ;kmn .

Yadab Devkota @gaunkomanchheysf+u|]; ;+ljwfg ag];L ;/sf/ 5f]8\g'kg]{ sf/0fn]

;+ljwfg agfpg grfxg] . cf]nL Psyfg vf]:6f] ePlg kmfn]/ k|wfgdGqL aGg rfxg] . hgtf crfgf]alg/g] .

NAYAN RAJ PANDEY @NR_PANDEYPsflt/ 5f]6f] ;dodf dw]z k'Ug] b|'tdfu{

agfp“b}5f}+ . csf]{lt/ dw]zl;t b"/L klg a9fp“b}5f}+ .slt lj/f]wfefif .

Buddhisagar @buddhisagaruf]bfddf UofF; n'sfP/ lg:s]sf ;fphLx?

s/fp“5g\, …of] b]zdf rf]/} rf]/ 5g\ . b]z vQd} ef] .Ú

Baburam Bhattarai @brb_laaldhwojk"j{;xdlt ljkl/t Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] lj/f]wn]

j+zhsf] gful/stf afa' …jfÚcfdfsf] gfp“af6 k|fKtug]{ k|:tfj ;+jfb ;ldltaf6 kfl/t gx'Fbf b'Mlvt 5' .

dfG7fdfG7fdfG7fdfG7fdfG7f @iMaanthaadfcf]jfbL o'4n] s;nfO{ s] lbof] cfˆg} n]vfhf]vf

xf]nf, t/ s]xLnfO{ klqsfdf slDgi6la/f]wL :tDesf/sf]hflu/ lbof], s]xLnfO{ lstfa n]vssf] klxrfg .

sfubfO lbk]; sf]O/fnfsfubfO lbk]; sf]O/fnfsfubfO lbk]; sf]O/fnfsfubfO lbk]; sf]O/fnfsfubfO lbk]; sf]O/fnf @addkalicf6L{ / km ]j kfpg cfhsn g]tf, aGb,

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL ug'{;\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf^)! nfO{ wf/] xft nufpg';\ . d]G;g rflxP s]6Lsf]l8kL /fVg'; .

M.R.Khanal @mrkhanalld'n'ssf] ;a} sdhf]/L / v/fa cj:yf dfcf]jfbL

/ dw];L bnx?n] ubf { xf ] eGg ] / cfˆgf ]gfnfosLkgnfO{ n'sfpg]b]lv ´g} lbSs nfU5 .

Maheshwar Chaudhary @advctmaheshwar1

sf] d¥of] /] . dlwz] d¥of] . lgn{Hhtfsf] k/fsfi7f .dw]zL dflg; x}g < g]kfnL x}g < y'Ss /fi6«jfb .

Charu Gajurel @CharuGajurelUof; cefj x6fpg ;/sf/ pbfl;g x'g'sf] cy{

xf]– hgtf k|fyldstf x}gg\, s]jn e¥ofª x'g\, ;Qfdfk'Ug]. ;fs{tfsfsf] r'/Lkm'/L stf uof] ;/sf/ <

B–Company @brnpkrll6Pnf“ s/f}gL cs}{ s'/f] . t/ aGb rfO“ ce"tk"j{

?kdf ;kmn ePr t . dfcf]afbLx?sf] bd /x]5 c }́ .

l;6Lxn agfpg ndxL dxf]T;jndxL . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo

;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ndxLdf s[lifko{6g tyf Jofkfl/s ko{6gdxf]T;j rln/x]sf] 5 . ndxLahf/df cTofw'lgs l;6L xn /ahf/ If]qdf l;;L Sofd/f h8fgug{] p2]Zon] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgful/Psf] b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ l3ld/]n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf:yfgLo :t/sf] s[lif / ko{6gnfO{cufl8 a9fOg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

oxL k'; @% ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf]dxf]T;j df3 $ ut];Dd ;~rfngul/g] l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . s'nb'O{ ;o :6n /x]sf] dxf]T;jdf ;a}:6nx? Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflulaqmL ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo:t/sf snf;+:s[lt, nf]s k/Dk/f / yf?;d'bfosf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljz]ifk|fyldstf lbPsf] l3ld/]n]atfpg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf :yfgLos[ifsx?n] v]tL u/]sf nf}sf,6df6/, km;L{, b]pv'/Ldf Jofj;flos?kdf kflnPsf df5f, s'v'/fsf]ljz]if k|bz{gLdf ul/Psf] 5 .

s'n ;ft s/f]8sf] cfly{ssf/f]jf/ ug{] nIocg'?k ;'?

ul/Psf] dxf]T;jdf $) b]lv %)nfv ?k}ofF arfP/ ndxLdfJojl:yt l;6Lxn / ahf/df l;;LSofd/f h8fg ul/g] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug{cfpg] gful/snfO{ bfª / b]pv'/LIf]qdf /x]sf ko{6sLo If]q b]jLsf]6dlGb/, b'db'df dlGb/, l/xf/,uf]a/l8xfsf] h+uns'6L, hv]/ftfnnufotsf ko{6sLo If]qsf]cjnf]sg u/fpg] sfo{qmd ;d]tb]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf;lrj Pj+ dxf]T;j cfof]hs;ldltdf ;lrj ls/0f zfxn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug{]

bz{snfO{ Ps ?k}ofF l6s6df ykul/Psf] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .l6s6df ylkPsf] Ps ?k}ofFn] gfsfIf]qdf ;~rflnt Ps ljkGgljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ?kn] ;xof]uul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf;fy} dxf]T;jdf afn pBfg, /f]6]lkª,/fKtL If]qsf :yfgLo snfsf/sf];fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/g]zfxn] lbg'eof] . dxf]T;jsf]pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]juf}tdn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

○ ○ ○ ○

Jofj;flos ;k{ kfng <xfdLdWo] w]/} ;k{ b]Vt}df tl;g]{ u5f}{+ . 3/5]p5fp st} ;k{

b]lvxfNof}+ eg] To;nfO{ tx nufpg] pkfo vf]Hg yfN5f}+ . t/,;+;f/df o:tf dflg; klg 5g\, hf] 3/df ;k{ kfN5g\ . rLgsf]lhl;lsofcf] ufp“sf dflg;n] o;/L 3/df ;k{ kfNg] u/]sf 5g\ .

df;'sf nflu ufp“n]x?n] ;k{ kfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . Jofj;flos;k{kfng oxf“sf w]/} dflg;sf] lhljsf]kfh{gsf] d'Vo cfwf/aGg] u/]sf] 5 . rLgsf /]:6'/]G6af6 ;k{sf] df;'sf] /fd|f] dfux'g] u/]sfn] o:tf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;k{sf] Jofj;flosv]tL ul/Psf] xf] .

sl/a xhf/ hgfsf] cfafbL /x]sf] of] ufp“df jif{el/df #)nfv ;k{ pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . clh+u/, uf]dg / jfOk/h:tfljiffn' ;k{ klg oxf“sf ;k{ kmfd{df 6Gg} kflnPsf 5g\ . df;'sf]k|of]hgsf cltl/Qm ;k{sf cGo c+ux?sf] klg ahf/df /fd|f]dfu 5 . ;k{sf sltko c+ux? cf}ifwL agfpg k|of]u x'g]ePsfn] cf}ifwL pTkfbs sDkgLx?n] ;k{sf tL c+u vl/b ug]{u/]sf 5g\ .

bfOhf]– a]x'nfsf af/Ldf c9fO ;o ?v Ûlax]df bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'“df dlxnfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] nf]Ug]sf]

3/df nf]Ug] / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] ljleGg vfn] lx+;f ug]{u/]sf tyf slxn]sfxL“ lhp“b} ;d]t hnfPsf ;dfrf/ cfpg]u5{g\ . bfOhf] k|yf lj/f]wL sfg"g ag] klg bfOhf] dfUg]–lbg]k/Dk/fn] lgs} ulx/f] ul/ h/f uf8]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf dfqxf]Og ef/tdf bfOhf] k|yfsf] ljs[lt ´g} uf“lhPsf] kfOG5 .

bfOhf]df s]6f kIfn] s]6L kIf;“u ?k}of“ k};f tyf dx+uf;/;fdfg dfUg] k|rng 5 . t/ Pshgf ef/tLo o'jfn] cgf}7f]bfOhf] dfu]/ ;a}nfO{ crDddf kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf]ljxf/l:yt z]vk'/f lhNnfsf] Ps ufp“sf o'jfn] lax]df s]6LkIf;“u @ ;o %) j6f ?v bfOhf] dfu]sf 5g\ . ?v bfOhf]dfUg'sf] sf/0f sf7 a]r]/ k};f sdfpg t xf]Og < eGg] z+sfnfUnf . t/ xf]Og . tL o'jsn] ?vsf] sf7 xf]Og ls @ ;o%) j6f lj?jf /f]Kg] zt{nfO{ bfOhf]sf] ?kdf dfu]sf x'g\ .cyf{t\ s]6L kIfn] lax]sf] a]nf @ ;o %) j6f j[Iff/f]k0fug'{kg]{5 .

z]v/fk"/f lhNnfsf] ;b/ k|v08l:yt afbzfxk'/ ufp“sfafl;Gbf 8fS6/ lglzy s'df/n] ljjfxdf bfOhf]sf] ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0fug]{ zt{ t];f{P/ gf}nf] sfd dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsfnflu ulj{nf] ;Gb]z lbg] sfd klg u/]sf 5g\ . ljjfxsf] nflus]6L kIf;“u s'/f l5Gg] a]nfdf @ ;o %) j6f ?vsf] zt{ cl3;fbf{ ;'?df t s]6L kIf crDddf k/] . st} s]6f] v'l:sPsf] kf]/x]5 ls eGg] z+sf u/] . t/ jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsf ljifodflglzy hfu?s /x]sf] eGg] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 eg] cfˆgf]x'g]jfnf HjfO“sf] dfun] pgLx?nfO{ uf}/jflGjt agfof] . tTsfn}s]6L kIfn] ?v /f]Kg] zt{ l:jsf/ u¥of] .

lglzyn] lax] ug]{ eg]sL s]6L Hofslng klg 8fS6/ g}x'g\ . b'j}sf] dg ldNof] / !% l8;]Da/df lax] eof] . zt{d'tfljs s]6L kIfn] afbzfxk"/ ufp“ uP/ ufp“n]sf] ;xof]udfa]x'nf lglzysf] hdLgdf cf“k, sfutLnufotsf c9fO ;olj?jf /f]k]sf 5g\ . bfOhf]sf] ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ of] gof“;+:sf/sf] ;'?jft ePsf]df ufp“n]x? ;a} dVv 5g\ . eljiodfo;n] bfOhf]sf] ljs[lt sd ug{ / dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f /f]Sg;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; pgLx?sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, laxf/sf]efunk'n lhNnfl:yt w/x/f ufp“df 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 !) j6flj?jf /f]Kg] rng g} 5 .

u'Ktf+udf ljif /fvL nf]Ug] dfg]{ k|of;;do;“u} ck/fwsf gof“–gof“ z}nL ljsl;t e}/x]sf 5g\ .

s;}sf] xTof ug{ xTof/fx?n]] ljleGg vfn] pkfox? ckgfpg]u5{g\ . t/ Ps hgf a|flhlnog dlxnfn] cfˆgf nf]Ug]sf] xTofug{ ckgfPsf] pkfo eg] b'lgofFdf clxn];Dds} gof“ pkfoxf]nf . tL dlxnfn] nf]Ug]sf] xTof ug{sf nflu cfˆg} u'Ktf+udfk|z:t ljif xfn]sL l5g\ .

>LdtLn] cfˆgf] u'Ktf+udf ljif xfn]/ s;/L nf]Ug]sf] xTofug{ ;lS5g\ < nf]Ug]sf] xTof ug{ g p;nfO{ kf] ljif v'jfpg'k5{ .t/ s'/f] cs}{ 5 / ulx/f] klg 5 . s'g} vfg]s'/fdf ldnfP/ ljifv'jfp“bf z+sf pTkGg x'g] s'/fdf ;r]t /x]sL tL dlxnfn]nf]Ug]nfO{ z+s} gx'g] u/L cfˆgf] u'Ktf+udf ljif xflng\ . To;kl5pgn] ;]S;sf a]nf nf]Ug]nfO{ d'vd}y'g cyf{t\ cf]/n ;]S;ug{ nufOg\ . nf]Ug]n] cf]/n ;]S; ubf{ u'Ktf+udf xfn]sf] ljifvfg] / p;sf] Hofg hfg] ljZjf; tL dlxnfsf] /x]5 .

36gf a|flhnsf] ;fcf]xf]h] If]qsf] xf] . gfd gv'nfOPsfPs hgf $# jifL{o k'?ifnfO{ pgsL >LdtLn] of]gLdf ljif 3f]n]/xTof ug{ vf]h]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] u'Ktf+usf] ljifaf6´08} Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf tL k'?ifsf cg';f/ ;Def]usf a]nfpgsL >LdtLsf] u'Ktf+uaf6 cGo a]nfsf] eGbf km/s tyf lgs}cgf}7f] uGw cfP5 . >LdtLn] d'v d}y'gsf nflu s/ ul//x]sLlyOg\ . t/ pgnfO{ To:tf] uGw lsg cfof] eg]/ 8/ nfu]kl5tTsfn} >LdtLnfO{ lnP/ c:ktfn uP5g\ . c:ktfndfk/LIf0fsf qmddf >LdtLsf] of]gLdf ljif /x]sf] k'li6 eof] . kl5s]/sf/sf qmddf tL >LdtLn] >Ldfgsf] xTof ug{sf nflucfkm'n] cfˆgf] u'Ktf+udf ljif xfn]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sL l5g\ .;dfrf/ cg';f/ xflgsf/s /;fog;lxtsf] ljifn] pN6} tLdlxnfsf] u'Ktf+udf 7"nf] c;/ k'u]sf] 5 / pgnfO{ c:ktfndfegf{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . tL dlxnflj?4 Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u u/]sf]cleof]udf d'2f rNg;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

–cgnfOgva/ 86sdaf6

a'waf/, #) k'; @)&! lzIff^

k[i7e"ld Mk[i7e"ld Mk[i7e"ld Mk[i7e"ld Mk[i7e"ld Mg]kfnsf e"ldk'q yf? hfltx?sf]

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o hutdf 5'§}klxrfg /lxcfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] pRre]ife'iff, /xg;xg, efiff, ;+:s[lt Pjd\hLjgz}nL cToGt /f]rs / km/s/x]sf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf dflg;:jefj ;/n, OdfGbf/ Pjd\ kl/>dsfkf/vLsf ?kdf klg lrlgg] ub{5g\ .k|s[lt;Fu cToGt glhs ;DaGw /x]sfyf? hfltx? ;d[4 ;+:s[ltsf wgLdflgG5g\ . To;}n] xf]nf yf? ;d'bfon]k|To]s dlxgf s'g} g s'g} rf8kj{dgfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . yf? hfltsf]c? hlt kj{ dgfP klg pgLx?sf]dxfg kj{ eg]sf] df3L g} xf] .

yf? ;d'bfon] df3L kj{nfO{ dxfgkj{sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 .olt dfq geP/ of] df3L kj{df yf?;d'bfon] gofF jif{sf] ?kdf klgdgfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . lgs} w'dwfdsf;fy pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf yf?hfltsf ;d'bfon] df3L kj{ dgfpFb}cfPsf 5g\ . of] df3L kj{df yf?;d'bfosf dflg;n] sl/a ;ftlbg;Dd dgfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 .jif{sf] Psrf]6L dgfpg] yf?;d'bfosf] c? kj{eGbf km/stl/sfn] / lgs} dxTjsf ;fy dgfpFb}cfPsf] kfOG5 . x/]s jif{ df3dlxgfsf] ! ut]b]lv cyf{t\df3];+qmflGtsf] lbgb]lv yf? ;d'bfon]df3L kj{ dgfpFb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lgs}dxTjsf ;fy x]l/g] of] kj{df yf?hfltsf ;d'bfon] jif{el/sf] lgodsfg"g;d]t agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .To;}u/L uPsf] jif{df s] slt sfdeof] To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ;d]t df3Lkj{df yf? ;d'bfon] ub{} cfPsf5g\ . df3L kj{nfO{ eJo tl/sfn]dgfpgsf] nflu yf? ;d'bfon] sl/aPs dlxgf cufl8b]lv tof/Ldfnfu]sf x'G5g\ . kj{ / gofF jif{;Fu;Fu} v'zLofnLsf] ?kdf dgfpg]df3L kj{ klZrd g]kfnsf t/fOsflhNnfx? slknj:t', bfª, afFs],alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/ / ;'v{]tlhNnf ul/ ;ft lhNnfsf yf?;d'bfon] eJotfsf ;fy pNnf;dojftfj/0fdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 .

df3Lsf] klxnf] lbg Mdf3Lsf] klxnf] lbg Mdf3Lsf] klxnf] lbg Mdf3Lsf] klxnf] lbg Mdf3Lsf] klxnf] lbg Mdf3Lsf] klxnf] lbg df3 ! ut]sf

lbg laxfg $ ah] p7]/ glhs}sf]vf]nf tyf aaO{df g'xfOw'jfO{ ul/3/df cfP/ lg;/fp …sxgf{Ú lgsfNg]

rng 5 . lg;/fp tLgyl/sf] x'G5 .rfdn, g'g / df; x'G5 oL ;a}af6tLg÷tLg k6s lgsfn]/ csf{] 6k/Ldf/fVg] rng 5 h;nfO{ yf? efiffdflg;/fp …sxgf{Ú elgG5 . lg;/fplgsfln;s]kl5 3/sf afh], aHo}, a'afcfdf, sfsf, sfsL, bfOefph'x?af6cflzjf{b lng] rng 5 . To;}u/L3/df cflzjf{b lnO;s]kl5 ufpFsf ;a}Oi6ldqx?nfO{ e]6L 7"nfx?;Fucflzjf{b, cfbf/ ;fgfnfO{ dfof ;Ddfgug{] klg rng /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;a};Fue]63f6 tyf 9f]u ;]jf, cflzjf{blnO;s]kl5 3/kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]/ l9qmL, df;',t?n;Fu} ld7f] ld7f] kl/sf/ vfFb} b'Mv;'vsf] s'/f ;f6f;f6 ul/G5 . o;}u/L3/kl/jf/df jif{el/sf] nflu s]–s] sfdug{], s'g sfdsf] lhDdf s;nfO{ lbg]]nufot 3/kl/jf/leq ul/G5 eg] ;a}n]vfglkg ul/;s]kl5 ufpFsf u/w'¥ofx?dx6jfsf] 3/df h'6\g] rng x'G5 .ToxL lbg ;a} u/w'¥ofx?n] dx6fjf,c3jf tyf rf}sLbf/ rog u5{g\ .

To:t}, of] jif{df s]–s] eof] < s]–s] sfd ug{ afFsL 5 To;sf] ;dLIffug'{sf] ;fy} cfufdL lbgsf] nflujif{el/sf] sfo{of]hgf;d]t yf?;d'bfon] df3Lsf] lbg agfpg] u5{g\ .oBlk olt w]/} sfdsf] ;dLIff s'g}ufpFdf ToxL lbg ;S5g\ eg] sf]xLufpFdf Tof] g;s] ef]lnkN6 a:g]u5{g\ . To:t} s'g} ufpFdf eg] df3Lsf]klxnf] lbg dx6jf, c3jf / rf}sLbf/5flg;s]kl5 df3L dgfP/ s]xL lbgkl5jif{el/sf] sfo{of]hgf agfpg] rng5 . otf eg] yf? o'jfo'jtL tyfs]6fs]6L eg] df3L dgfpFb} d3f}6f gfRg]ub{5g\ . o;/L yf? ;d'bfon] df3Lsf]klxnf] lbg df3L dgfpg] rng 5 .cem} df3Lsf] klxnf] lbg dlxnfeGbfklg k'?ifn] dfq dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .To;}n] df3Lsf] klxnf] lbgnfO{ yf?efiffdf …yf?Gxs df3Ú cyf{t\ k'?ifsf]df3L elgG5 . of] lbg k'?ifn] dfqdf3L dgfpg] / gfRg] ub{5g\ .

df3Lsf] bf];|f] lbg Mdf3Lsf] bf];|f] lbg Mdf3Lsf] bf];|f] lbg Mdf3Lsf] bf];|f] lbg Mdf3Lsf] bf];|f] lbg Mdf3 @ ut] cyf{t\ df3Lsf] bf];|f] lbg

eg]sf] yf? dlxnfx?sf] …hGgLGxsdf3Ú df3L xf] . of] lbg k'?ifsf] eGbfklg dlxnfx?n] ljz]if u/L df3Ldgfpg] ePsf]n] klg yf? dlxnfx?sf]df3L elgG5 . oBlk of] lbg k'?ifn]klg dgfpg] u5{g\ . df3Lsf] bf];|f] lbgdfklg klxnfsf] lbg g;s]sf] sfd yf?

cgf}7f] ;+;f/

yf? hfltsf] dxfg kj{df3L / o;sf] dxTj

;Gtf]if blxt

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