- 13 9891

- 2 0991

_ 238 0991

- 2963 0991

- 0991/6/51.

1_

1_

2_

2_

3_

3_

4_ 4

5_

5_

6_

6_

7_

7_

8_

8_ 9_

9_

1_ 01- 2_ 11- 3_ 21-

4_ 31- 5_ 6_ 7_

13 9891

.

.

.

.

(1)

:

1/1 ........ (01)

2/1 ................. (21)

3/1 .......... (31)

1/4 ........ (31)

:

1/2 .......... (02)

1/1/2 2/1/2

2/2 .. (52)

1/2/2

3/2 ... (62)

1/3/2

2/3/2 3/3/2

4/3/2 5/3/2

4/2 ......... (23)

1/4/2

(2)

5/2 .. (33)

1/5/2

6/2 . (33)

1/6/2 2/6/2

7/2 .... (73)

1/7/2

8/2 .... (83)

1/8/2

:

1/3 . (34)

1/1/3 2/1/3

2/3 .. (44)

1/2/3

2/2/3 3/2/3

4/2/3 5/2/3

6/2/3

3/3 ... (74)

1/3/3 2/3/3

(3)

4/3 .. (05)

1/4/3

5/3 ... (25)

1/5/3 2/5/3

3/5/3 4/5/3

6/3 . (56)

1/6/3

7/3 ... (75)

1/7/3

:

1/4 ..... (85)

1/1/4

2/1/4

2/4 .. (95)

1/2/4 2/2/4

3/4 .. (95)

1/3/4

2/3/4 3/3/4

(4)

4/4 .. (06)

1/4/4 2/4/4

3/4/4 4/4/4

5/4 . (26)

1/5/4

2/5/4

6/4 ... (36)

1/6/4

:

1/5 (46)

1/1/5 2/1/5

2/5 .. (56)

1/2/5

2/2/5 3/2/5

3/5 ... (76)

1/3/5 2/3/5 3/3/5 4/3/5

(5)

5/3/5 6/3/5 7/3/5

8/3/5 9/3/5

01/3/5

4/5 .. (77)

1/4/5

5/5 .. (77)

1/5/5 2/5/5 ( )

3/5/5 ( )4/5/5

5/5/5 6/5/5 7/5/5

8/5/5 9/5/5

6/5 ..... (58)

1/6/5

7/5 ... (68)

1/7/5

: ( )

1/6 . (78)

1/1/6

2/1/6

(6)

2/6 ... (88)

1/2/6 2/2/6

3/2/6

3/6 ... (19)

1/3/6 2/3/6

3/3/6

4/3/6

4/6 .. (39)

1/4/6

5/6 .. (39)

1/5/6 2/5/6 3/5/6

6/6 .. (59)

1/6/6 2/6/6

:

.

1/7 ...... (79)

1/1/7 2/1/7

(7)

2/7 .. (89)

1/2/7

2/2/7

3/7 ... (99)

1/3/7 2/3/7 3/3/7

4/3/7 5/3/7

6/3/7

4/7 (101)

1/4/7

5/7 . (101)

1/5/7 2/5/7

3/5/7

6/7 ... (201)

1/6/7 2/6/7

7/7 .. (401)

1/7/7

:

.

1/8 ... (501)

1/1/8

(8)

2/1/8

2/8 . (601)

1/2/8 2/2/8

3/8 . (601)

1/3/8 2/3/8

3/3/8 4/3/8 5/3/8

4/8 ........ (801)

1/4/8

5/8 .. (801)

1/5/8 2/5/8

3/5/8 4/5/8

6/8 .. (011)

1/6/8 2/6/8

7/8 ... (011)

1/7/8

:

(9)

1/9 .. (111)

1/1/9 2/1/9

2/9 . (111)

1/2/9

3/9 .. (211)

1/3/9 2/3/9

4/9 .. (511)

1/4/9

2/4/9

3/4/9 4/4/9 5/4/9

6/4/9

5/9 ... (811)

1/5/9 2/5/9

.

(01)

1/1 :-

* ( ):-

.* :-

. .

* .*

.* .

* .

1/1/1 : :

(01)

(1) .

(2) .

(3) :-* .

* .* .

* .

(4) .

(5) .

(6)

.

(7) .

2/1/1 :

:-

(21)

(1)

.

(2) .

(3) .

(4)

.

(5) ( ) .

(6) .

(7) .

(8) .

(9) .

2/1

1/2/1 .

2/2/1

(31)

.

3/2/1 .

3/1

.

4/1 1/4/1 )setalP elffaB( :

.

2/4/1 )noissimsnarT lamrehT( :

(/2 . ).

3/4/1 )renruB(: .

(41)

4/4/1 )kcoC( :

.

5/4/1 )repmaD relioB(:

.

6/4/1 )knaT noisnapxE dna deeF( : .

7/4/1 )retaeH retaW cirtcelE( :

.

8/4/1 )tiucriC yramirP( : .

9/4/1 )elohnaM( :

.

01/4/1 )tuptuO detaR relioB( : .

(51)

11/4/1 )sgnittiF epiP noisserpmoC( :

.

21/4/1 )sgnittiF epiP yrallipaC(:

.

31/4/1 )regnahcxE taeH fo yrettaB( :

.

41/4/1 )epiP tneV nepO(:

.

51/4/1 )epiP deeF( : .

61/4/1 )epiP wolfrevO( :

.

71/4/1 )epiP gninraW( : .

(61)

81/4/1 )epiP ytefas( :

.

91/4/1 )reifirolaC( :

.

02/4/1 )lortnoC citatsomrehT( : .

12/4/1 : )dooH ekomS( .

22/4/1 )elttoB riA( :

.

32/4/1 )evlaV( : .

42/4/1 )relioB( :

.

(71)

52/4/1 )relioB edortcelE( :

.

62/4/1 )secafruS gnitaeH relioB( :() :

.

() : ()

.

72/4/1 )aerA etarG relioB( : .

82/4/1 )retaeH tinU( :

.

.

92/4/1 )srotcevnoC( :

(81)

.

03/4/1 )srotaidaR nmuloC(: .

( ) .

13/4/1 )lenaP ecafruS( :

.

23/4/1 )pmuP gnitalucriC( : .

33/4/1 )rezilibatS thguarD( :

.

43/4/1 )repmaD thguard kcehC( :

.

53/4/1 )ytivitcudnoC lamrehT(:

(91)

(/.

) .

63/4/1 )evlaV esaeleR riA citamotuA( : .

(02)

1/2

1/1/2 :()

:-(1)

.

(2) .

(3) .

(4) .

(5)

.

(6) .

(7) .

(8)

.

(12)

(9)

(01) .

(11) .

(21) (1) .

(22)

(1)

: .. : : ... : . : .....

: .. : ...

... : .. : .... .

: : ...

: .

:.. : ...

: .. : .. : ...

: ...

: .. : ...

: : . : .:... : .. :.: : . : . ... : .. : .

: .. : . : : .

: ..

: . .

(32)

() .

.

() :-(1) :-

* .

* .* .

* .

* .* ( ) .

(2) .

(3)

.

(4) .

(5) .

(42)

() :

(1) )sgniwarD pohS( kroW sredliuB()sgniwarD .

(2) )sgniwarD tliuB sA(

.

(3) .

(4) .

(5) .

(6)

( ).

2/1/2 :()

.

() .

()

.

(52)

() .

.

()

.

() .

() .

() .

2/2

1/2/2 :

.

(62)

3/2

1/3/2 :() (2/3/2) (1).

.

() ( ) .

() ( 2/3/2)

.

.

() )U( ( ) .

() .

()

.

(72)

()

.

2/3/2 )egnahC riA( :() (1) .

() : -

(1) (1) .

(2) .(3) .

(4) (1)

.

() :(1) .

(2) .(3) .

(4) .

(82)

(1) .

:

.

()

.

(92)

(1)

81 - 02 2

71 - 91 5.1

41 - 61 52.1

81 3

81 - 02 3

81 2

81 - 02 2

61 - 81 5.1

42 5.1

22 - 32 2

22 - 72 2

22 - 42 2

22 - 32 3

81 2

02 2

12 - 52 2

81 - 02 3

81 - 02 2

81 2

(03)

(1)

1 - 5.1

22

02 2

81 2

81 02 2

81

91 12 1 - 2

81 02 2 - 3

81 02 2 - 3

1 - 5.1

1

61 81

81

1 - 2

91 12

(13)

3/3/2 :

() )U( . /2

.

() )U( ( )

:(1) )deretlehS( :

.(2) ) lamroN ( :

.(3) :

)ereveS( .

() )U( )k(

(/. ).

4/3/2 : (2)

.

(23)

(2)

()

-

--

5/3/2 :

(8/2) .

4/2 1/4/2 :

() .

(33)

()

.

()

.

() () )gnihsiniF( .

5/2

1/5/2 : .

6/2 1/6/2 :

() ( ) : ( )

.

(43)

() :

:-(1) :

* .

.* .

* .

*

.* feileR()sevlaV

.

(53)

* )detaeS kcaB(

.*

.*

.*

.*

.* .

.

* .

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(63)

(2) :

* .

*

.*

.*

.*

.* .

.* .

.* .

(73)

2/6/2 )tseT ecnamrofreP( :

.

7/2

1/7/2 :()

:-(1) .

(2) .(3) .

(4) .

() . .

()

.

(83)

() .

.

()

.

() .

()

() .

()

.

() .

8/2 1/8/2 :

() )997 SB( .

(93)

() .

.

() :-(1) .

(2) .(3) .

(4) .

() .

.

() .

() .

() .

(04)

()

. .

()

.

() .

() )997 SB( )suonimutiB( .

:-(1) .

(2) .(3) .

() :

(1) .(2)

.

(14)

(3) .

(4) .

(5) .(6) )suonimutiB(

(7)

() :-(1) .

.(2)

.(3) :-

* .

* .

(24)

(4)

.(5)

.(6) .

(7) .

(8) .(9) .

(34)

1/3 :1/1/3 :

.

.

2/1/3 :() :-

(1) .(2) .

(3) .(4) .

(5) .(6) .

(44)

() .

() .

() .

() .

() .

() .

2/3 1/2/3 :

() )srelioB norI tsaC( :

.

() ) srelioB leetS dedleW( : .

2/2/3 :

() :

(54)

.

.

() :

(1) .

(2) .

3/2/3 :

.

4/2/3 : )358 SB(

.

5/2/3 : :-()

.

() .

(64)

()

.

() .

6/2/3 :

:-()

.

() .

() .

()

.

() .

()

.

(74)

()

.

3/3 1/3/3 :

() :(1) .

(2) ( ) .(3) .

(4) .(5) .

(6) .

() .

()

.

(84)

()

.

()

.

2/3/3 :

() :(1)

.(2)

.(3)

.(4) .

(5) .

.

(94)

(6)

.(7)

.(8)

.(9) .

.

() :

(1)

.(2) .(3)

.(4)

(3) .

(05)

() :

mooR()tatsomrehT

() :

. .

4/3

1/4/3 :

.

(15)

(3)

( )

6 8 01 21 51 02 03 04( ) ( )

:

0452

0662

. 0992

.

.

.

039

0501 0133 0592 01820611 0363 0423 0803

0633

0253

0393

08210041 0324 0973 0263

0051 0254 0604 0983

0361 0284 6334 0614

0571 0064 0144

0764

0684

05815791 0215 02940902 0935 08150022 0665 04455232 0295 0075

0296

0727

0092

.

(25)

5/3 1/5/3 :

() . . . .

.

() .

() .

2/5/3 :

() :-(1) .

(35)

(2) .

() :-

(1) .

(2) . )T(

.

: .

3/5/3 :

() :(1) :

(4).(2) :

:-

* .

(45)

(4)

: )5.2( )3( .

(2) (2)

0.1 0.2 5.1 0.2 0.2 5.2 0.3 0.3 5.3

5.3 0.4 00.41 005 - 0575.3 5.4 57.51 057 - 0001

5.3 0.5 05.71 0001 - 00510.4 0.5 00.02 0051 - 00020.4 0.6 00.42 0002 - 00520.5 0.6 00.03 0052 - 00030.5 0.7 00.53 0003 - 00530.5 0.8 00.04 0053 - 00040.5 0.9 00.54 0004 - 00540.6 0.9 00.45 0054 - 0005

(55)

*

.* .* .

(3) :

.

() :

(1)

.(2) .

(3) .

4/5/3 :() :

.

() :(1)

.

(65)

(2) . .(3)

.(4)

.(5)

.

() :(1) .

(2) .

6/3

1/6/3 () :

(1) .

(2) .

(75)

() :

(1) (5/3) .

(2) (1/6/2) .

7/3

1/7/3 : (7/2) .

(85)

1/4

1/1/4 :

.

2/1/4 :() :-

(1) .(2) .

() .

() .

() .

() .

() .

(95)

2/4

1/2/4 : .

2/2/4 :

: -() .

() )tatsomrehT( .

() .

() .

() ( ) .

3/4

1/3/4 :

:-()

.

() .

(06)

()

.

2/3/4 :() .

()

.

() .

3/3/4 :

.

4/4 1/4/4 :

() .

(16)

()

.

() .

2/4/4 :

.

3/4/4 :() .

()

.

4/4/4 :()

.

() .

()

.

(26)

()

.

() .

5/4 1/5/4 :

() .

() .

2/5/4 :

() (4/4) .

() :-

(1) .

(36)

(2)

.(3)

.(4) .

6/4

1/6/4 :

.

(46)

1/5 1/1/5

.

.

2/1/5 :() (2/1/2)

.

() .

() .

() .

(56)

2/5

1/2/5 :

:-() :-

(1) .

(2) .

() :-(1) ( 0891/731)

.(2) .

() ( ) :-

(1) (2) .

2/2/5 :

() :-

(1) )sevlaV gnitalosI( :

(66)

.

. .

(2) ) sevlaV gnitalugeR( :

:-* :

)sevlaV ebolG( .* :

.

(3) )sevlaV gniytpmE( : .

(4) )sevlaV esaeleR launaM(:

( )

.

() .

()

.

(76)

()

)lateM nuG(

3/2/5 :() .

()

.

() ( 3/5 ).

() .

3/5

1/3/5 : :-

() .

() .

() (1).

(86)

(96)

2/3/5 :

(5) .

(5)

()

() ()

(07)

3/3/5 :

() :

(6) .

(6)

( )

:

()

() ( ) :

)1( .

.

(17)

(2) (7)

.

(7)

/

()

(3)

(7) .

(27)

4/3/5 )noissimE taeH(

() (8).

(8)

// .

()

()

(37)

() .

.

.

() :-(1) .

(2) .

(3) .(4) .

:

= .

5/3/5 :

.

(47)

5/6/3 : (

).

7/3/5 :()

.

() (9).

(9)

( )

()

()

.

(57)

() .

()

.

8/3/5 :() :

(1) .

(2)

.

() .

() .

() .

.

9/3/5 )sepiP ytefaS( :()

(01)

(67)

(01)

()

()

() .

()

.

()

.

01/3/5 : (11)

.

(77)

(11)

()

()

4/5 1/4/5 :

.

5/5 :1/5/5 :

() ( (2/5/3) ) .

(87)

() .

() .

2/5/5 ( ) :

.

3/5/5 ( ) :() .

() .

()

.

() .

() .

()

.

(97)

() :-

(1) .

(2) .

()

.

4/5/5 :() (21)

.

() .

() )seveelS(

.

() .

(08)

(21)

()

( )

()

()

.

() :-(1)

.(2) .

(18)

(3)

.(4)

.

)stsioJ leetS(

() .

.

5/5/5 :()

.

()

() ( ) ( ).

()

.

() ( ) .

()

(28)

. .

6/5/5 :

() )stnioJ dewercS(:(1)

.(2) )gnikluaC( .

() )stnioJ degnalF dewercS( :

(1) .(2) )01 SB( .(3)

.(4) .

(5) .

(6) )rehsaW(

.

(38)

() )stnioJ dedleW( :

(1) )5154 SB( .

(2) .

(3) )dedleW ttuB(

.

(4) .

(5) .

(6) .

(7) .

(8) .

(48)

(9)

(01)

.(11) . .

(21) .(31)

.(41)

.

7/5/5 :()

.

() .

() .

(58)

8/5/5 :

() .

() .

() .

9/5/5 :

.

6/5 1/6/5 :

() (1/6/2) .

() .

() . .

(68)

5/7

1/7/5 : (7/2) .

(78)

( )

1/6

1/1/6 : .

2/1/6 :

() . .

() :-

(1) .(2) .

(3)

.(4) .

(88)

() .

() .

() (6/6) .

2/6 1/2/6 :

() )srotaidaR nmuloC( :(1) .

(2) ( ) .

(3) .

(4) .

() )slenaP ecafruS( :(1) (1/2/6) .

(2) .

(98)

() )srotcevnoC( :

(1) :-

* : .

* :

.

(2) :-* .

* .

* .

2/2/6 :

() .

()

.

(09)

()

)00955 NID( .

() .

6/3/2 :

() .

() () . . .

()

.

(19)

3/6

1/3/6 :() .

.

()

.

() .

6/2/3 :()

.

() .

.

()

.

(29)

3/3/6 :

() :-(1) .

(2) .

(3) .

() )8253 SB( .

() / / . / /

.

4/3/6 :() .

.

() )8253 SB( .

(39)

() :-

(1) . (2) .

(3) .(4) .

4/6

1/4/6 :

.

5/6 1/5/6 :

() :

.

(49)

() :

.

() :

(1) .(2)

.(3)

)buH( .(4) ( ).

() :

.

2/5/6 :() :

.

(59)

() :

.

3/5/6 :

()

.() .

() .

() .

6/6

1/6/6 :()

.

() .

(69)

2/6/6 :

() (5/6) .

() ( 1/6/2 )

.

(79)

1/7

1/1/7 :

.

2/1/7 :

() :-(1) .

(2) .

(3) .(4) .

() .() .

() .

(89)

2/7

1/2/7 :

() )naF relleporP(() .

() desaC lagufirtneC()naF .

() .() .

() .

2/2/7 :()

.()

.()

:-

(99)

(1)

.(2) .

() () .

() .

3/7

1/3/7 :

.

2/3/7 : :-

( ) .() .

() .() .

() .( ) .

(001)

3/3/7 :

:-()

.()

.() .

.

() .() .

() .

4/3/7 :

.

(101)

5/3/7 :

.

6/3/7 : .

.

4/7

1/4/7 :

. .

5/7

1/5/7 :() .

(201)

()

. ()

.

2/5/7 :

.

3/5/7 :() .

() .

() .

() . .() .

6/7

1/6/7 :()

(301)

.

.()

.

2/6/7 :()

(5/7) .() : -

(1) .(2) .

(3) .(4) .

(5) .(6) .

(7) .(8) .

() .

(401)

7/7

1/7/7 :

(7/2) .

(501)

1/8

1/1/8 :

.

2/1/8 :

() ( ) .

() .

() .() .

() .

() .() .

() .

(601)

2/8

1/2/8 :

:-(1) )4931 SB(

(2) )IH(

2/2/8 :

:- () )3162 SB(

() )AMEN / ISNA(

3/8

1/3/8 : )detnuoM esaB(

)eniL nI( .

(701)

2/3/8 :

.

3/3/8 : .

4/3/8 )ssaP yB( :

.

5/3/8 :

. :-

() .

() . .

() .

(801)

()

( ) .() .

4/8

1/4/8 :

.

5/8

1/5/8 :()

.()

. .() .

(901)

() .

() .

2/5/8 :

.

3/5/8 :()

.()

.

4/5/8 : . ( )

.

(011)

6/8

1/6/8 :

:-( ) .

() (1/6/8) .

2/6/8 :() (5/8)

. ()

.

7/8

1/7/8 : (7/2) .

(111)

1/9

1/1/9 :

.

2/1/9 :()

.() .

.

2/9

1/2/9 :() :-

(1) )epyT demrof erP( .

(211)

(2) )epyT citsalP( :(3) )epyT elbixelF(

(4) )epyT delliF yrD(

() :-(1) )tiF ot ydaeR( :

* )4031 SB( .* )295C MTSA( )355C MTSA( .

(2) )demroF erP( :* )4331 SB(.

* )745C MTSA( )295C MTSA(.(3) :-

* )9851 SB( .

3/9

1/3/9 :() .

(311)

() .

() .

2/3/9 :

(31) (41).

(31)

( / . )

30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

( )

8 21 71 22 13

11 61 32 03 93

61 32 13 83 94

22 13 04 84 95

(411)

(41)

( / . )

30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

( )22 33 64 16 28 72 04 45 27 99

61 32 03 73 84 91 72 63 64 85

31 91 42 03 93 61 12 82 63 64

.

(511)

4/9

1/4/9 :

() .()

.() .

.()

.()

.

2/4/9 :()

.

(611)

()

.

3/4/9 :()

.() .

() . .

.()

.

4/4/9 :()

.

(711)

()

.() )C .V . P( .

5/4/9 :

() :-(1) .

(2) .(3) .

(4) .(5) .

() (21) (5/4/9)

.() (3) (5/4/9)

.() (4) (5/4/9)

.() (5) (5/4/9 )

(811)

.

6/4/9 :

() .

() .

() .

5/9

1/5/9 :

.

2/5/9 :

. :-

() .

.

(911)

()

.()

.() (31) (41)

.

(021)

(121)

(221)

(321)

(421)

() noissimsnarT lamrehT noissimE taeH seveelS() lateM nuG() gnihsiniF egnahC riA ttuB

() stsioJ leetS() renruB() knaT noisnapxE dna deeF() suonimutiB

(521)

() repmaD thguarD kcehC stroppuS revelitnaC () secafruS gnitaeH relioB retaeH retaW cirtcelE() tiucriC yramirP ereveS() tseT ecnamrofreP elohnaM rehsaW() elbixelF sgnittiF epiP yrallipaC

Compression Pipe Fittings Boiler Rated output Caulking )(Plastic Baffle Plates

)126(

)(Pre Formed By Pass In Line Pump Base Mounted Pump Centrifugal Cased fan Propeller Fan Cock Welded Steel Boiler Cast Iron Boiler As Built Drawings Builders Work Drawings Shop Drawings Thermal Conductivity Draught Stabilizer Circulating Pump Surface Panel Column Radiators

Convector Unit Heater Boiler Grate Area Electrode Boiler Air Bottle Smoke Hood Thermostatic Control Calorifier Safety Pipe

)127(

Warning Pipe Overflow Pipe Open Vent Pipe Boiler Damper Emptying Valve or Cock Normal Sheltered )(Hub Valve Regulating Valve Relief Valve Globe Valve Automatic Air Release Valve Isolating Valve

)(Welded Joints Screwed Flanged Joints Screwed Joints Battery Heat Exchanger

)128(

1. British Standard Code of Practice CP 341.300 - 307 Central Heating By Low Pressure Hot Water. 2. British Standard Code of Practice CP 3002 Part 1 (1961) .

Oil Firing.

3. British Standard BS 799Oil Burning Equipment.

4. British Standard BS 4515 (1969).

Field Welding of Carbon Steel Pipelines. 5. Uniform Mechanicals Code (1979) international Conference of

Building Officials.

6. I. H. V. E. Guide. 7. ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals 1967.

)129(

1. British Standard BS 7792. " " BS 7793. " " BS 8554. " " BS 8355. " " BS 8536. " " BS 4177. " " BS 6598. " " BS 13879. " " BS 6110. " " BS 864

66 SB " " .1199 SB " " .210471 SB " " .31341 SB " " .412121 SB " " .515154 SB " " .618253 SB " " .714931 SB " " .813162 SB " " .914031 SB " " 024331 SB " " .129851 SB " " .22472 OSI .3256 OSI .429211 OSI .5294 OSI .624074 NID .722274 NID .8200955 NID .92)A.S.U( IH .03)A.S.U( AMEN/ISNA .13)A.S.U( 355C MTSA .23)A.S.U( 295C MTSA .33)A.S.U( 745C MTSA .43

53. ( 731 / 0891)63. " " .

73. " " 83 " "

93" " 04 " "

14" "

stinU IS

'

"

3

22

/ 2/ 2

/ /

= 18,9

. = 18,9 . / = 18,9 /

/ = 1890,0 / / = 18,9 /

/ = 18,9 / 201,0 . = 1

201,0 . = 1 . 201,0 / = 1 /

02,01 / = 1 / 201,0 / = 1 /

201,0 / = 1 /

:

.

: .

: :-

: (/).

.

: (/)

.

: .

:

.

/ / / / / / /( ) / / /