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The purpose of the article is to provide a method for the analysis of proper names which is based on thequantitative comparison of different types of proper names. Having made such an analysis, a scholar canbetter understand the author’s intention and the model of reality the writer creates.

Key words: onomastics, proper name, fiction, author’s intention, model of reality.

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: Tip taxis ten per cent in Bangladesh,five per cent in Italy; in Mexico it is notnecessary, and in Japan the driver will bepositively insulted if you do. Narita airport isforty kilometers from downtown Tokyo. <...>In Israel, breakfast eggs are served soft-boiledand cold – yuk. In Korea, they eat soup atbreakfast. Also at lunch and at dinner. In Norwaythey have dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon,in Spain at ten o’clock at night. In Tokyo thenightclubs close at 11.30 p.m., in Berlin they areonly just beginning to open by then4.

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. .): I have thought about the stuff Iwant played at my funeral, although I couldnever list it to anyone, because they’d dielaughing. ‘One Love’ by Bob Marley; ‘ManyRivers To Cross’ by Jimmy Cliff; ‘Angel’ byArethaFranklin. And I’ve always had this fantasy thatsomeone beautiful and tearful will insist on‘You’re the Best Thing That Ever Happened ToMe’ by Gladys Knight, but I can’t imagine whothat beautiful, tearful person will be 5.

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4 Lodge D. A David Lodge Trilogy: Changing Places, Small World, Nice Work. Penguin Books, 1993.. 467.

5 Hornby N. High Fidelity. Penguin Books, 1995. . 179.6 Op. cit. . 88.7 Kinsella S. The Secret Dreamworld of a Shopaholic. Black Swan, 2000. . 71.8 Op. cit. . 145.9 Op. cit. . 151–152.

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The article analyses the concept of Recreational Activity and its basic characteristics. The main purposeof the study is to explore teenagers’ preferences with regard to outdoor activities and to create a socialmodel of recreational activity. Special emphasis is placed on the transformation approach based criteriafor choosing recreation activities. The sociological study the article reviews shows what changes occur inthe structure of recreational activities.

Key words: recreational activity, health, quality of life, teenagers’ interests, value systems.