२०७२ जेठ २ गते शनिबार
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;f}uftgof“ o'uaf]wb}lgs
zlgaf/ sf]
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www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&@ h]7 )@ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 16 May, 2015
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ljb]zn] ubf{/f]lsPsf] lax]
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yfgsf]6 k'u]/ uf8Ln] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf lrofof] . cfd}sf s'/ f ;lsPsf] lyPg . s;}n] g;'g] klg cfkm}+nfO{ ;'gfO/ lxg\, cfˆg} syf . …d a8\8L -a"9L_ h:t} slt xDnf of] dfGgfddf -;+;f/ df_Ú, cfkm}+nfO{ ;f]w]/ xnfs\ kl/ g\, …ca t cfFvfaf6 cfF;' aUg klg 5f8] af . ?Fbf?Fbf cfF;' klg ;lSslu5 Û Ps}rf]l6 au]sf] eP d]/ f] cfF;'n] ;fu/ g} k'UYof] xf]nf eG5' d tf .Ú
…cfd} tkfO{{+ ÛÚeml:sPF . l6s6 b]vfpFb} l;6 vf]lhlbg cfu|x ul/ g\ .
gDa/ x]/ ]/ …aLÚ ;fO8sf] ^ g+= l;6df a:g eg]]F . ;+of]un] pgs} k5fl8sf] l;6 k/ ]5 d]/ f] .
…sxfF;Dd cfd}, sf7df8f}+ <Ú, ;f]w]F . l6s6 x]/ ]/ yfxf kfP klg cf}krfl/ stf lgefPsf] pgnfO{ dg k/ ]g Sof/ , l;6df al;g\ / hjfkm} glbO{ ‰ofnaflx/ cfFvf kmflng\ .
5]j}df / fv]sL 5g\, vf:6f]df kf]sf] kf/ ]sf] ;fgf] s'Dnf] . skfn pxL . ufbf] pxL . u'Go" pxL . cfFvf pxL . cg'xf/ ===.
cg'xf/ < cg'xf/ eg] ;'Svf–;'Svf b]lvG5, em/ L
klv{/ x]sf] afFemf] v]tem}+ .…cfhÚlg cfd}l;t sf7df8f}+ hfg' 5Ú, s:tf]
;+of]u ÛÚ, cfkm}nfO{ ;f]w]+, …l;6 klg ;Fu;Fu} .Úw]/ } eof], oL cfd} 5f]/ fsf] vf]hLdf
ef}+tfl/ O/ x]]sL . hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 yflnPsf] …a]kQf v]tLÚdf yfngLd} a]kQf kfl/ P pgsf] 5f]/ f] .
yfxf 5, 5f]/ f] vf]hLsf nflu cg'go bzf{pg km]l/ hfFb}l5g\, sf7df8f}+ . dgdf 3/ hd u/ ]sf] Pp6f k|Zg dgleq} tndfly u¥of], …5f]/ f vf]Hg] cf; slxn];Dd / xnf < ;/ sf/ n] s'g} lbg logsf] 5f]/ f]sf] Hofg jf lrxfg b]vfOb]nf t <Ú
5f]/ f] a]kQf x'Fbf s:tf] x'G5, cfdfsf] dg Û cg'e"t gu/ ] klg cfd}sf] cg'xf/ x]/ ]/ cg'dfg nfpg vf]lh/ x]5' .
…bfA/ ] -bfofF_ :tg b'Vof] af . e]6\5' ls d]5f]{/ fnO{Ú, kl5lNt/ sf] l;6df a:g] ofq' cfPkl5 cfˆgf] s'Dnf] l;6sf] l;/ fglt/ sf]Rb} elgg\ . cfd}nfO{ s;}n] / ]:kf]G; ug{ gkfpFb}
uf8L 3f]/ fxLaf6 sf7df8f}+lt/ u'8\of] . uf8Lsf] tfn;Fu} pgsf] af]nL klg u'8\g yfNof] .
…xfDnO{ t s] / af . c;f] ;DklQ p;}nfO{ vf]Hg nfpF5'Ú, hlt k};f ;lsPÚlg vf]hLdf wfO/ xg'sf] sf/ 0f s;}n] g;f]wL elgg\, …5f]/ f g} gePkl5 sdfpg] / x/ s]nO{ / Û c;\ afp p;s} ;'tf{n] uP .Ú
6«flkmsrf]sdf uf8L / f]lsof] . s]xL ofq' r9] . s]xL cf]ln{P hf] cfPsf lyP, cfkmGtnfO{ labfjf/ L ug{ . uf8L u'8]kl5 pgsf] af]nL klg em¥of], …o;kfln tf 3/ af/ L g} l8uaGbLdf / fv]/ cfÚ5' .Ú
o;cl3 slxn] eL/ a]r]sf] t slxn] s'g af/ L a]r]sf] ;'gfpFlyg\ . t/ o;cl3 af/ Lsf 5]p–6'Kkf;Ddsf s'/ f uly{g\ . o;kfln < 3/ af/ L g} aGws / fv]/ cfO5g\ .
sltkfln 3f]/ fxL–sf7df8f}+ ul/ xf]lng\, cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ d} slt k};f ;lsg\, s] oL cfd}l;t lx;falstfa xf]nf <
cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g xf]nf, ca k'Ug afFsL slt 5g\– k'ln;yfgf / ;]gfsf] Aof/ ]s .
uf8L rf}3]/ f k'Uof] . s]xL ofq' r9] . sf7df8f}+ n}hfg] rfdn nf]8 ug{ uf8L clna]/ / f]lsof] . r}t] udL{ vlk;Sg' 5}g .
…x6f¿ g} ga:g] af;sf] s] sfd x'Gtf] afÚ, cfd}n] af/ L a]r]/ 5f]/ f] vf]Hg'sf] sf/ 0f v'nfOg\ . t/ , s;}n] klg af/ L a]r]/ 5f]/ f vf]Hg'x'Gg eg]sf 5}gg\ .
g'g lng sf]Onfaf; hfFbf af; a:bfsf / f]NkfnL sxfgL ;lDemPF . cf]9f/ jf zLt cf]Tg]vfn] 7"nf ?vd'lg af; a:y] / ] . af6f]3f6f], xf]6n ag]kl5 x6f¿ a:g] tL af; sfd} gnfUg] eP / ] . xf6 hfg 5f8]kl5 cf]9f/ / ?vsf 5xf/ L a]jfl/ ; eP . tL cf]9f/ ;lDemPF, 3/ L 5f]/ f a]kQf ePkl5sf] cfd}sf] 3/ .
…d]/ f] 5f]/ f] o} xf] . o;sf] gf} -gfpF_ xf], z]/ ] . / fzsf] gf} -vf; gfpF, / flzsf]_ tf z]/ axfb'/ xf] aÚ, rf]nf]sf] uf]hLaf6 gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq
lemlsg\ . sxL+, s;}n] b]v]sf] xf]nf ls eg]/ 5f]/ f]sf] gful/ stf b]vfpg yflng\ ofq'nfO{ . j/ k/ sf l;6df a;]sf ofq'nfO{ ;f]Wg yflng\, …sxL+ b]Vof} ls xF af, of] d]/ f] nv]nfO{ <Ú
;asf cfFvf gful/ stfdf clNemP . l;sf? kmf]6f]u|fkm/ n] lvr]h:tf] . ZofdZj]t eP klg sfnf] / ;]tf] / ªn] klg cfˆgf] hft v'n]/ } hgfpg g;s]sf] kmf]6f] . cg'dfgrflx+ nfpg ;lsGYof] ls !&÷!* sf] 3/ df kfOnf 6]Sb} u/ ]sf] ee{/ sf] ufpFn] cg'xf/ .
cfd}sf] sxfgL w]/ }af/ ;'lg;s]sf] 5' . cfd}sf s'/ f ;'g]/ sltn] …a"9Lsf] lbdfu af6f] nflu;s]5Ú klg eg] . a;sf 8«fOe/ , vnf;L / sG8S6/ n] t sltkfln cfd}sf] ckdfg g} u/ ] / ] Û …e]6\of} cfdf ltD/ f] 5f]/ f] <Ú, unn xfF:b} eg] / ], …P, d}n] cl:t t ot} kf] b]v]sf] lyPF .Ú
=== === ===a; u'8\of] .…c/ a hfG5' egf] . gfs / sfgsf] km'sfn]F .Úa;sf] tfndf cfd} klg u'8\g yflng\ . …
sf6\d'Gg' -sf7df8f}+_ df leS;f -le;f_ xfGgnfO{ lnafª uP/ kf;kmf]6f] ls s] klg agfof] . xfD/ } uf} -ufpF_ kNg'kl§ ;;'{af/ L d'Sv]sf] 5f]/ f 5 lg, 8Dd/ dfi6/ . xf], pgn] k7fG5g\ eGg] ;'Gsg kmfNxfNb} leS;f xfGg sf6d'Gg' uof xf] . clg tf afhf], nv]n] sf6d'Gg' g} k'Ug kfOg u/ ] eGg] klg ;'g]F .Ú
crfgs pgsf cfFvf uf8Lsf ‰ofnaf6 aflxl/ P . ofq'sf cg'xf/ emg\ c;lhnf b]lvP cfd}sf s'/ fn] .
efn'afª sf6]/ uf8L hª\unsf] af6f] nfUof] .
…d? jf lhpFbf] h] ePÚlg st} e]l6G5 ls egL cfG5' aÚ, skfnn] ;/ Ss cg'xf/ k'5\b} cl3s} 6'6]sf] k|;ª\u hf]l8g\, …afhf] cfdfsf] hNg] dg tf e}Úuf] . oL phf/ L kfg]{n] csf{sf 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ o:tf] agfpFbf s}nL ;Dem]sf x'gg\ ls xcf]Ogg\ xF, xfD/ f 5f]/ f5f]/ L klg o:t} eP ef]ln s] xf]nf, eg]/ <Ú
a;sf ofq' cfd}sf af]nL ;'Gg sfg yflk/ x]s} 5g\ . pgL af]ln/ x]sL 5g\ .
…d]tf{ cem af/ L lyof] / cln–cln xftv'§f nfUg] ePsfn] dg x'sfpgd\ s}nL sf6d'Gg' vf]Hg hfG5', s}nL sfFÚ, ufpFdf cfˆgf] 5f]/ fh:t} a]kQf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;Demb} elgg\, …t/ d]/ f] hltÚlg gePsf sfF hfpmg\ / < s7} lgÚ, afofF xft em6\sfb{} elgg\, …s] ltgnfO{ cfˆgf 5f]/ f5f]/ Lsf] dfof gnfUg] xf] / <Ú
pgsf cfFvf km]l/ ‰ofnaf6 aflxl/ P . wfgvf]nfsf] k'ndf uf8L / f]lsof] . sf/ 0f, k'n 3fOt] 5 . o'4sfndf dfcf]jfbLn] o} k'ndf PDa'; yfk]Yof] / ] . ;fO8df eTs]sf] klg 5 .
…cln g]tf x'g]sf, eg;'g x'g]sfn] tf e]6] klg x'gg\ . d]tf{ sf] 5 / < ca t ;DklQ klg ;lSsuf]Ú, uf8L / f]lsPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ ufbf]df / fv]sf] ;'Nkf af;f s'Dnf] sf]r]sf] 7fpFdf / fVb} elgg\, …Hofg klg p;s} vf]hLdf l;Gsf eof] . ca t sltkfln k cfDnf / <Ú
csf]{kfln km]l/ vf]Hg cfpg kfOPnf÷gkfOPnf, e]p 5}g cfd}nfO{ . o;}kfln e]l6Pnf eGg] cgf}7f] cfz emNsG5 pgsf] cg'xf/ df .
5f]/ fsf] vf]hLdf lx8]sL oL cfd}nfO{ klg Pskfln ;]gfn] a;af6} nu]sf] / x]5 . pgsf] 5f]/ fnfO{ klg a;af6} nu]sf] ;'g]sL 5g\ . t/ s'g 7fpFsf] ;]gfn], yfxf 5}g . ch'{gvf]nf, efn'afª, rGb|f}6f, bfpGg], yfgsf]6, sxfFsf x'g\ s'lGg < pgnfO{ olQ yfxf 5– 3f]/ fxLaf6 sf7df8f}+ u'8]sf] a;df r9]sf lyP pgsf 5f]/ f . / , a;af6} ;]gfn] nUof] . To;kl5 cQf]kQf] 5}g .
dfG5] cf]n{+bf / r9\bf cfd}n] 5f]/ fs} cf;df cfFvf la5\ofpFl5g\ a;sf] 9f]sflt/ . dfgf}+, pgs} 5f]/ f] cf]n{+b}5÷r9\b}5 .
…d]/ f] nv] k xf] ls t sf]hfgL -s'lGg_Ú, k|To]s ofq' r9\bf of cf]n{+bf elG5g\ .
wfgvf]nf sf6]kl5 hª\undf a; / f]lsof] . ofq' lk;fa kmfNg cf]ln{P . cfd} / pgsf j/ k/ sf s]xL cf]ln{P, s]xL cf]ln{Pgg\ . a;;Fu} yfldPsf] pgsf] sxfgL a; gu'8\b} ;'? eOxfNof] .
…xf], af d]/ f] bfA/ ] :tg b'vf]Ú, o;kfln 5f]/ f] e]l6g] cf; JoQm ul/ g\, …a];Grf] eof] eg] b'V5 eG5g\ . d]/ f] z]/ ]nO{ a];Grf] k eof] ls ÛÚ
x]/ ]+– cfd}sf cg'xf/ df ghflgFbf] u/ L cfzfsf / ]vf tn–dfly ul/ / x]5g\ . cfTdljZjf; 5– 5f]/ f] e]l6g]5, Psaf/ . pgn] 9'Ss;fy elgg\, …d tf cfdf x'F . p;n] vfP÷gvfPsf], yfÚ kfG5' lg . ;'Ogf -;kgf_
el/ pm dl;t} x'G5 .Úuf]?l;ª\u]df …OG6«LÚ ug{ vnf;L cf]n{g'cl3
cfd}n] km]l/ elgg\\, …af x]b]{pm tf] . z]/ ] k 5 ls TofF <Ú
s'g} hjfkm gkmsf{O{ vnf;L cf]ln{P . OG6«L u/ ]/ uf8Ldf k;] . 9f]sfdf pleP . 5f]/ f] g} cfPh;/ L cfFvf la5\ofO/ x]sL cfd} h'?Ss} p7]/ x]l/ g\ . t/ , vnf;L dfq plePsf lyP, a;sf] 9f]sfdf . h;/ L vnf;L cf]n{+bfv]l/ cfFvf la5\ofPsL lyOg\, pgsf cfFvf p;/ L g} x]l/ / x]5g\ . dfgf}+, uf8Ldf kf;kf]6{ af]s]/ pgs} 5f]/ f] leq k:b}5g\ .
…ofF 5 eg]Úlg tf of] cfdfsf] dg===Ú, v} s] ;Dem]/ s'lGg cl3lNt/ 5]lnP/ pleFb} af]lng\, …d]/ f] 5f]/ f] t cfpnf lg s'g} lbg . pm g dfcf]jfbL xf] g k'ln; . g ;]gf g ;'/ fsL .Ú
dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf] 8n/ kmNg]lt/ dfq cfFvf nufpF5g\ . 8n/ t ls dfcf]jfbLsf 7"nf g]tfdf kmNYof] ls ;]gf÷k'ln;df .
== === === …d'/ L uxF' lk:bf 3'g klg lkl;G5 eG5g\Ú, s]
;Dem]/ s'lGg 5f]/ f]n] l;dnfdf lvrfPsf] kmf]6f] lems]/ cfkm";Fu} a;]sf ofq'nfO{ xft kfl/ g\, …sfF xf]nf < olQ lghf] va/ kfP klg ;f; hfg] a]nf lgsf] u/ L hfFgf] eG5' a .Ú
clxn] g} af]Nnfh:tf] 5f]/ f]sf] / ª\uLg kmf]6f] . ef/ tsf] sgf}/ ] 6f]kL, sfnfkf/ ] kfOhfdf / / a/ sf] h'Qf . l;dnfsf] :6'l8of]df lvrfPsf] / ] . st} b]Vof} ls eg]/ ofq'nfO{ ;f]Wb} htgn] kmf]6f] ufbfdf / flvg\ .
ab{3f6df uf8L / f]lsof] . vnf;L km]l/ OG6«L ug{ cf]ln{P . pgn] vnf;LnfO{ 5f]/ f] e]l6G5 ls eg]/ ;f]Wg cfu|x ul/ g\ . uf8L u'8\b}u'8\b} lrtjgl:yt hª\unsf] Aof/ ]slg/ cfOk'Uof] / / f]lsof] . b'O{rf/ ;]gf r9] . tL l;len 8«];df lyP . cfd}n] cfˆg} x/ fPsf] 5f]/ f] g} k;]h;/ L x]l/ g\ . t/ pgsf] 5f]/ f] lyPgg\ . uf8L u'8\of] lrtjgsf] hª\undf .
…;fbf h'‰bf kf7f d/ ] afÚ, uf8L;Fu} bf}l8/ x]sf ;fn3f/ L x]b{} cfd} af]lng\, …b'MvL, ul/ ku'af{sf] 5f]/ f] klg k/ f] .Ú
…pmnO{ tf / f:gLlt÷;f:gLlt So}Úlg yfÚlyg . cfˆgf] dfgf] vfg] cfˆgf] af6f] x]g]{ dfG5 xf]Ú, eGb} uOg\, …cfˆg} nodf lyof] . sfnfkf/ hfFbfhfFb} c/ a] xfjfn] 5f]P5 . g p;n] / fhfsf] la/ fPsf] lyof] g dfcf]jfbLsf] .Ú
hª\unsf] l;wf af6f]df uf8L tLj| ultdf u'l8/ x]sf] lyof] . cfd} klg ToxL ultdf af]ln/ lxg\ .
…n8fOFdf ;j{;fwf/ 0f klg d5{g\ xf]nf . t/ , ;/ sf/ lsg af]Nb}g <Ú, cfd}nfO{ ;Demfpg] u/ L ofq' Psfk;df k|Zg u5{g\, …h;n] lxhf] o'4 xfFs], pg} k|r08 k|wfgdGqL alg;s] . t/ klg lsg cem} a]kQ} 5g\ z]/ axfb'/ x? <Ú
…d]/ \ 5f]/ f tf / fhfsf] kfnfdf luhf{ -lul/ hf_ x'Fgfv]l/ xf] af . Pskfnf luhf{ / kr{Gg -k|r08_ sf] cUu]8 -cufl8_ uP/ ;f]Wg] wf]sf] 5– sfF 5 d]/ \ nv] eg]/ .Ú
yfgsf]6 k'u]/ uf8Ln] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf lrofof] . cfd}sf s'/ f ;lsPsf] lyPg . s;}n] g;'g] klg cfkm}+nfO{ ;'gfO/ lxg\, cfˆg} syf .
…d a8\8L -a"9L_ h:t} slt xDnf of] dfGgfddf -;+;f/ df_Ú, cfkm}+nfO{ ;f]w]/ xnfs\ kl/ g\, …ca t cfFvfaf6 cfF;' aUg klg 5f8] af . ?Fbf?Fbf cfF;' klg ;lSslu5 Û Ps}rf]l6 au]sf] eP d]/ f] cfF;'n] ;fu/ g} k'UYof] xf]nf eG5' d tf .Ú
…e}/ jgfy u0f eGg]df 5 u/ ] eGg] klg ;'g]F . cl:t kfln klg uPF . km]l/ hfFb}5'Ú, afnfh' a;kfs{df uf8Laf6 cf]n{g]lalQs} elgg\, …gdbf{;Dd hfG5' . e]6\5' ls af ÛÚ
=== ==== ===…cfd} tkfO{+ ÛÚPs ;ftfkl5 sf7df8f}+df cfˆgf] sfd
;sfP/ 3f]/ fxL kms{g uf8L r9\bf cfd} a;sf] 9f]sfdf PSn} pleO/ x]sL b]v]/ ] ;f]w]+ . p;}u/ L cfFvf la5\ofP/ l7ª\u plePsL . yfxf 5}g, oL cfd} slxn];Dd sf7df8f}+ cfpg] x'g\ < slxn];Dd l/ Qf] kms{g] x'g\ < slxn];Dd hf/ L / xg] xf] vf]hL ofqf <
uf8L u'8\of] . cfd}sf cfFvfn] l;;faf6 cfFvf aflx/ kmfn]/ 5f]/ fnfO{ vf]lh/ x] . rL;f, Kof;L, 5f]/ fnfO{ b]Vg cft'/ cfFvf .
…d]/ f] slnhfsf] 6'qmf ge]6\bf;Ddg\ cfO/ xG5' . Pslbg t s;f] ge]§]nfÚ, uf8L;Fu} cfdfsf] af]nL klg u'l8/ x]5 .
***
a}b]lzs / f]huf/ Laf6 5f]6f] labf lnP/ g]kfn cfpg] tof/ Ldf lyPF . 3/ sf nflu lsgd]n, ;fyLefOsf nflu
a}b]lzs pkxf/ x? clg cfkm"nfO{ ;fdfg lsg]/ emf]nf Kofs ul/ of] . p8fg x'g] lbgeGbf Ps xKtf cl3b]lv g} sDkgLaf6 labfdf a;]sf] lyPF . dg g]kfndf uO;s]sf] x'GYof] t/ z/ L/ b'aO{d} lyof] . Ps xKtf s6fpg k"/ } rf/ aif{eGbf w]/ } nfu]sf] lyof] .
kfls:tfgL ladfg lkcfOPaf6 kfls:tfgsf] s/ frLsf nflu pl8of] . kfls:tfgsf] s/ frLdf Ps lbg k"/ } / fv]/ km]l/ lkcfOPs} csf]{ hxfhdf / fv]/ sf7df8f}+sf nflu pl8of] . k"/ } 5lQ; 3G6f af6f]d} latfP/ rf/ aif{ kl5 d]/ f] Kof/ f] sf7df8f}+df kfOnf 6]lsof] .
xl/ ofnL, kxf8 clg vf]nfgfnfx? s:tf x'G5g\ eg]/ e'ln;s]sf] d]/ f] dl:t:sn] km]l/ vf]nfgfnf clg xl/ ofnLsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpFbf Po/ kf]6{d} gfrd\ h:tf] eof] t/ dgnfO{ ;DxfNb} aflxl/ PF .
/ ftsf] P3f/ ah] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] u]6df efO dnfO{ s'/ ]/ al;/ x]sf] lyof] . rf/ aif{ kl5 t sfG5f] efO klg d h:t} cUnf] ePsf] / x]5 . d}n] glrGb} p;n] lrGof] . x]/ fx]/ dfq ef]– d';'Ss xfF:b} d]/ f Aofux? prfn]/ 6\ofS;Ldf r9fof}+ clg p;sf] sf]7f / x]sf] :yfg s'kG8f]nlt/ nfluof] .
eft ksfP/ / fv]sf] / x]5– a|f]On/ sf] emf]n / eft . hxfhleq Kofs]6df lbPsf] eftn] gf:tfsf] klg sfd u/ ]sf] lyPg . b'O lbgsf] ef]sf] d, a|f]On/ sf] emf]n / eft o;/ L x;'l/ of] ls Tolt w]/ } eft slxn] vfOPsf] / ]s8{ 5}g lbdfudf . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 b'O{ efOsf uGyg ;'? ef] .
ukm} ukmdf d]/ f] lax]sf s'/ f lg:s] . d nhfn' x'Fb} of] k6s gug{] s'/ f t u/ ]+ t/ dg r}+ ug{}k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfdf lyof] . Ps / ftsf] a;fOkl5 ef]lnkN6} bfª lxl8of] . ;fdfg uf8Ldf clg xfdL b'O{ efO afOsdf ;/ / .
g]kfndf w]/ } kl/ jt{g ePsf] kfPF . b'aO{ p8]sf b'O{ jif{;Dd 3/ df s'/ f ug{ vf]Hof] eg] klxn] kmf]g u/ ]/ af]nfOlbg';\ eGg] clg To;sf] cfwf 306fkl5 afcfdf clg ;fyLefOsf] cfjfh ;'Gg kfOGYof] . t/ clxn] ;a}sf xftdf df]afOn kmf]g, ;a}sf 3/ df l;l8Pd kmf]g . klxnf] ljsf; t oxL g} ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . ljb]zdf x'Fbf afpsf] xftdf klg kmf]g clg ;Gtfgsf] xftdf klg kmf]g b]v]/ crDd k/ ]sf] d g]kfndf klg kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b:ox?sf] xftdf cf–cfˆgf lghL kmf]g b]v]/ crDd gkg{] s'/ } ePg .
hdfgf kmf]gn] g} km]/ ]sf] / x]5 . xfd|f] hdfgfdf s]6L k6\ofpg -cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{_ ne n]6/ n]VYof}+ . An]8n] xft lr/ ]/ b]vfpFYof}+ . cfˆg} / utn] lrÝL n]v]/ p;sf] emf]nfdf xflNbGYof}+ . clxn] t g]kfndf km/ s :6fOnn] ne kg{] / kfl/ bf] / x]5 . cl3Nnf] lbg df]afOn gDa/ dfUof], bf];|f] lbg b'O{ nfOgsf] Dof;]h k7fof] clg t];|f] lbgaf6 / ftel/ ukm nufof] . kmf]g} kmf]gaf6 kl/ ro clg kmf]g} kmf]gaf6 ne cg ;a} kmf]gaf6} .
oL t d}n] 3/ cfpFbf af6f]df
b]v]sf g]kfnsf ljsf; lyP . c? r}+ vf;} b]lvgF . af6f] p:t} 6fn]s} lyof] . 7fpF–7fpFdf klx/ f] uP/ larNnL kf/ ]s} lyof] . yf]qf uf8L clg sfnf] w'jfFn] 3/ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf k"/ } la/ fdL kl/ of] . t/ dg v'zL ePl; ;fgf]ltgf] / f]un] klg unfpg g;Sg] / x]5 . la/ fdL 5' eGb}df la:t/ fdf 9n]g . ufpF 3'd]+, / dfOnf] u/ ]+ .
3/ cfPsf] klxnf] lbg afcfdfn] lax]sf] s'/ f lgsfNg' ePg . t/ bf];|f] lbgaf6 g} lax] u/ ]/ a'xf/ L 3/ df a;fNb]/ dfq kmls{g kfpg] lhls/ ug{ yfn]+ . d klg dg / ;+:sf/ ldNg] kfP eg] u5{' eGg] dgl:yltdf a;]+ . 3/ df x'Fbf kmnfgf] s]6L o:tL 5] of kmnfgfsf] 5f]/ LnfO{ a'xf/ L agfpg} k5{ eGg] ukm x'Gy] . clg ;fyLefO;Fu ahf/ 3'Dbf, rf}tf/ f]df a;]/ ukm nufpFbf r}+ kmnfgf]sf] :jf:gL o:tL 5], kmnfgLsf] kf]O lab]zdf x'gfn] o:tf] 5] eGg] ukm x'g yfn] .
3/ af6 clg cfkmGtLx?af6 l56f] lax] ug{] ;'emfj cfpFYof] eg] z'elrGts ;fyLx?af6 lab]zdf a:bf;Dd lax] gu/ eGg] ;Nnfx . d bf]wf/ df lyPF . cfdfsf] b'Mv b]Vy]+ . 3/ df 5f]/ L gx'g'sf] kL8f cfkm}n] klg dx;'; u/ ]sf] lyPF . To;}n] klg 3/ df a'xf/ Lsf] gftfdf 5f]/ L leq\ofP/ b'aO{ kmsf}{+h:tf] lxDdt knfpFYof] . km]l/ 5/ l5d]ssf a'xf/ Lx?nfO{ b]Vy]+, h;sf >Ldfg lab]zdf b'Mv ub{y] pgnfO{ b]Vbf r}+ 5'§Ldf 3/ cfPsf] b'Zdgn] ;Dd lax] gu/ f];\ eGg] ;f]Rby]+ . cfuf]sf] / fkeGbf tftf] afn'jfdf a;]/ vf8Ldf n]a/ L ug{]x?sf >LdtL r}+ xflsd ;fjsf >LdtLeGbf gSsn kfb{} ufpF3/ clg zx/ 3'd]sf] b]Vbf lax] u/ ]/ vf8L hfg' a]sf/ nfUbYof] .
x'g t slt >Ldfg klg unt x'Gy] vf8Ldf . g]kfndf afpn] tLg k|ltzt Aofh C0f vf]h]/ s]xL sdfpnf clg ;'v xf]nf eg]/ vf8L k7fÚsf] 5f]/ f] lkmlnlkgL d}ofFsf] dfofhfndf km;]/ g]kfn g} e'n]sf klg 5g\ w]/ }n] . …gfd|L >LdtLÚ kfPÚ;L g]kfnsL b'vf/ L >LdtL ;lhn} e'n]sf s}of} s]6fx? d]/ } ;fyL lyP .
d lax] ug{] of gug{] bf];fwdf lyPF . s]6L x]g{ cfOh eg]/ slxn] dfdfsf] 3/ b]lv kmf]g cfpFYof] t slxn] kmnfgLh:tL a'xf/ L kfpg' ltd|f] efUo xf] eGg'x'G5 bfOn] eGb} afcfdfn] lhls/ ug{'x'GYof] . ptf s]6fx? o;sf] nf]Ug] lab]z 5 o;nfO{ / ftL kmf]g u/ ];\ dhfsf] ukm u5{] eGb} gDa/ lbGy] . d cfˆgf] eljio g} >LdtLsf] xftdf e/ k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO ePsf] JolQm lyPF .
slxn] gb]v]sf], glrg]sf] s]6LnfO{ lax] u/ ]/ lab]lzbf / fd|} dfq x'G5 eGg sxfF ;lsG5 / < olb g/ fd|f] eof] eg] cfˆg} lahf]u, afcfdfsf] ckdfg o:t}–o:t} ;f]Rby]+ . lax] eGg] k6s–k6s ug{] sfo{qmd klg xf]Og / >Ldfg\–>LdtL eGg] rLh dg k¥of] 3/ df / fVg] clg dg k/ ]g lkmtf{ ug]{ j:t' klg t xf]Og . cem g]kfndf sfg"gL lx;fan] dlxnfnfO{ s]xL clwsf/ a9L g} k'?ifsf] xsdf . sltko ljsl;t b]zdf h:tf] cfh lax] u¥of] dg gldn] ef]ln 5'l§g ldNg] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ klg t 5}g g]kfndf .
tLg dlxgfsf] sDkgL 5'§Ldf cfPsf] d lax] ug{] srsr clg ;fyLefO;Fusf] df]hd:tLd} laTg yfn]5 . 3/ df a'xf/ LnfO{ 5f]/ Ls} ?kdf kfNg] s;d vfFb} afcfdfn] lax] ug{] s/ ug{'x'GYof] eg] ;fyLefOx? k5'tfpnf;\ eGb} lxDdt dflb{Gy] . ;dfhdf klg df]afOnsf] cfudg;Fu} w]/ } s'/ fsf] lasf; / ;x'lnot ePsf] cfef; x'GYof] t/ cfˆg} >LdtL÷>Ldfg\ clg 5f]/ f÷5f]/ L, a'xf/ L lau|]sf] kQf] g} gx'g] klg df]afOnn] g} u/ fOb]Úsf] lyof] .
df]afOnsf] ljsf; b]v]/ crDd kb{} ljb]zL;Fu g]kfnLsf] t'ngf u/ ]sf] d]/ f] dg cflv/ df oxL df]afOns} b'?kof]un] ubf{ lgDtg ;Sg] eljiosf] cGwsf/ nfO{ dgg ub{} a}b]lzs / f]huf/ df / xFbf;Dd lax] gug{] lgwf] ub{} km]l/ wg sdfpg b'aO{ kmls{PF .
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5f]/ f] a]kQf x'Fbf s:tf] x'G5 cfdfsf] dg Û cg'e"t gu/ ] klg cfd}sf] cg'xf/ x]/ ]/ cg'dfg nfpg vf]lh/ x]5' .
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p;n] lax] u/ L eGg] va/ l;of]em}+ leq st} r;Ss laem\of] . efjz"Go cj:yfdf d lgs}a]/ 6f]nfPF . / , d]/ f] of] df}gtf sl/ a xKtf lbg sfod / Xof] . vfg dg nfUg 5f8\of] . ;'Tg dg nfUg 5f8\of] . cfkm"nfO{ of] wtL{df lgs} cy{xLg kfPF . lhpg' / dg'{sf] ;Ldf/ ]vfsf] vf]hL;Dd klg dg ef}tfl/ of] . yfx} gkfO{ pm o;/ L dleq al;;s]sL / lx5, d}n] cfh dx;'; u/ ]F . nfUof], ux|'Fuf] ef/ Ln] 6fpsf] lylr/ x]5 . sGr6 s6s6L b'Vg yfNof] . o:tf] nfUof], ca hLjg oxLaf6 ;dfKt eof] .
dxs / ]l8of]df lxGbL Snfl;sn uLt ;'Gb} lyof] . cfkm" lxGbL ga'em\g] emf]s rNof] / / ]l8of] e'OFdf ahfl/ lbPF . sª\sfnsf aª\uf/ fn] cfF̃ ˜˜, u/ ]/ d'v afO/ x]em}+ Tof] s]xLa]/ ToxL eFOFdf c;/ Nn k¥of] . dxssf ufnfdf PsfPs uDeL/ tf k|sl6of] / Tof] cfFvfdf cfP/ 6Ss / f]lsof] . la:tf/ } cf]7 vf]Nof] / d':s'/ fof], dfgf}+ ToxfF s]xL ePs} 5}g . p;n] dl;gf] cfjfhdf Pp6f jfSo af]Nof], …6+s, Tof] / ]l8of]df ufpg]x?df dfq k|f0f 5 t/ Tof] / ]l8of]df k|f0f 5}g . Tof] lghL{j xf] .Ú p;n] eGof], …hfpF 3'Dg, d ltdLnfO{ cfh ljz]if 7fpFdf 3'dfpg n}hfG5' .Ú
p;n] 3'dfpg st} lnPg / d klg st} uOgF . o;kl5sf] PsxKtf d df}g a|t a;]F . Tof] d]/ f] pbf;Lsf] Pp6f eoª\s/ 8/ nfUbf] ;do lyof] .
sl/ a tLg jif{kl5 d}n] aLP kf; u/ ]+ . udSs km'n]+ . nfUof], hLjgdf 7"n} sfd ul/ of] . afcfdfsf] rfxgf x'Fbf] xf] ca 5f]/ f] sdfpg yfnf];\ . t/ slxNo} eGg'ePg . cem} afsf] 5fnf sf8\g dg nfUof] . xf]Og, d Pd=P= u5'{ . lasNksf] af/ ]df klg ;f]r]s} x'F . hflu/ kfOg] 5fF6 b]lvgF . / d]/ f cl3 Pp6f ljsNksf] / fhdfu{ ndtGg klN6Psf] lyof] Pd=P= ug]{ clg sn]h k9fpg] . nfUof] Pd=P= kf; ePkl5 sn]h k9fpg s;f] gkfOPnf .
df:6/ Lsf] eljio cfFvfdf ;hfP/ d hLjgdf k}nf]kN6 / fhwfgL xflGgPF . aLP kf; eO;Sbf;Dd klg d}n] / fhwfgLsf] bz{g ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyOgF . afsf lglDt laxfg a]n'sfsf] rf/ f] h'6fpg' kmnfdsf] Ro"/ f rkfpg' ;fljt eO/ x]sf] a]nf …af / fhwfgL 3'Dg hfG5', k};f b]pmÚ eGg klg dgn] dfGb}gYof] . To;}n] d o;cl3 / fhwfgL k'u]sf] lyOgF . d]/ f lglDt / fhwfgLsf] ofqf Pp6f ;kgf lyof] . uP/ cfPsfx? cg]s ukm ;'gfpFy] km"na'§f e/ ]/ . d st} x/ fpF5' ls eGg] 8/ klg leq st} lhpFb} lyof] . o;cl3 3/ af6 6f9f glg:s]sf] / cln cGtd'{vL d Pslbg lem6Lu'G6f af]s]/ / fhwfgLsf nflu / dfgf ePF .
la:t/ f / l;/ ssf] Pp6f u'G6f], s]xL vq\ofs v'q's efF8fs'8f / Pp6f bfn rfdnsf] kf]sf] af]s]/ s'g} ckl/ lrtnfO{ 5]psf] l;6df a;fP/ d]/ f] uf8L lem;ld;] ;fFemdf xflGgPsf] lyof]– / fhwfgLsf nflu . tL kf]sf kGt'/ fdf clnslt / f]un] ylnb} uPsL cfdf / a'9\of}nLn] nv]6\b} u/ ]sf afsf] cflzjf{b klg ;lDdlnt lyof] . hLjgdf ofqfsf qmddf klxnf]kN6 lgwf/ df / ftf] rfdnsf] 6Lsf] nufPsf] lyPF . l56km'6 cfkmGtx? lyP . d]/ f afsf] Pp6f dfGotf lyof], …s'g} ;xof]u lngsf nflu cfkmGtnfO{ e]6\g] xf]Og, a? cfkm"n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug'{ / fd|f] xf] .Ú Ps xb;Dd of] dfGotf dnfO{ 7Ls nfu]sf] lyof] . o;sf] ljz]if sf/ 0f s] lyof] eg], cfkmGt elgg]x?n] Ps 5fs v'jfpg' / Ps / ft ;'tfpg'nfO{ cfkm'n] dxfg pksf/ u/ ]sf] ;lDemGy] . / hLjge/ ltgLx?sf] C0f vfPem}+ r'krfk ;'g]/ a:g'kg]{ x'g ;SYof] .
Tof] dfGotfdf s]xL kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 clxn] . kl/ jt{g ug'{ plrt nfu]/ xf]Og– g;s]/ . d}n] klg ;fyLs} ;xfotf lng] / cfˆgf] Jofjxfl/ s ;d:of ;lN6Pkl5 dfq} cfkmGt;Fu e]63f6 ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF .
o'j/ fh lyof] . s]xL ;docl3 / fhwfgL l5/ ]sf] lyof] pm . p;n] Pp6f dfxf]n agfO;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf lglDt / fhwfgL gf}nf] ;x/ lyPg . lsgls pm o;cl3 klg s}of}kN6 / fhwfgL cfphfpm ul/ ;s]sf] lyof] . p;}nfO{ kmf]g u/ ]F . p;n] eGof], …d oxL 5' . 9'Ss;Fu cf . h] ug'{k5{ d u5'{ .Ú olt eg]kl5 dg lgl:kmqmL eof] .
s'g} lbg lyP, xfd|f] Pp6f d08nL lyof] . 3f]/ fxLsf s}of}+ ;8sx?df xfdL / ftla/ ft ;Fu} lx8]sf 5f}F . ef]s} ;'t]sf 5f}F . Tof] d08nL clxn] lj3l6t eP tfklg tL ldqx?sf] dfof leq st} ;u/ dfyf ag]/ a;]sf] 5– gfd ;'Gg] lalQs} h'd'{/ fP/ Ao'lemG5 . o;sf] g]t[Tj uYof]{, jL/ ]Gb|n] . dx]Gb|, d, o'j/ fh, bLk]Gb| / c;Ld o; d08nLsf c3f]lift ;b:o lyof}F . xfd|f] ;DaGw o;/ L 3lge"t x'Fb} lyof] xfdL h]df klg ;Fu} x'GYof}+ . Pp6fsf] cefj xfd|f lglDt lgs} vl8\sGYof] . kl5 ;a}hgf rf/ lbzfdf 5l/ of}+ . bLk]Gb| 3f]/ fxL 5f]8]/ ;'v]{t nfUof] . c;Ld ljb]z p8\of] . jL/ ]Gb| 8f]Nkf k'Uof] . o'j/ fh a]nf–a]nf 3f]/ fxL sf7df8f}+ ug]{ u/ ] klg cGtdf 3f]/ fxL g} a:of] . dx]Gb| klg s]xL ;do sf7df8f}+ a:of] / kl5 ljb]z p8\of] . d w]/ } ;do / fhwfgL a;]F . kl5 bf]nvflt/ xflGgPF, df:6/ L ug{ .
o'j/ fh s]xL ;dosf] nflu sf7df8f}+ k'u]sf] lyof] . d}n] Ps / ft kmf]g u/ ]F . eg]F , …d cfpFb} 5' . d gofF 5' / fhwfgLsf nflu . d]/ f nflu a;]/ f] vf]lHbg] / 6fsg6's'g h'6fOlbg] t]/ f] sfd xf] .Ú pm xfF:of] / eGof], …tF cfOh, d 5b}5' . lrGtf gu/ . tF db}{g;\ .Ú
oxL ;Djfbsf] laZjf;df d / fhwfgLsf] nflu ofqf/ t lyPF .
d'lUngdf b'O6f uf8L Ps cfk;df hf]lN6P5g\ . / fte/ hfddf kl/ of] . csf]{ lbgsf] sl/ a !! ah] dxfgu/ L sf7df8f}+sf] snª\sL eGg] 7fpFdf d r9]sf] afxg em\ofKk / f]lsof] . o'j/ fhn] eg]sf] lyof] …sn+sLd} cf]n{g" . a;kfs{ k'Ug' kb}{g .Ú d}n] To;} u/ ]F . lem6Lu'G6f ;8s lsgf/ df yGsfP/ o'j/ fhnfO{ kmf]g u/ ]+ . p;n] eGof], …d rqmkydf 5', cfpFb}5' . hfddf 5', gcflQ a;\ .Ú d}n] …x;\ xh'/ Ú eg]+ . sl/ a ! ah] pm cfof] . @ 306f ;8s lsgf/ df s'/ L a;]+ . hLjgdf 38Lsf] ;'O{ ;a}eGbf la:tf/ } 3'd]sf] ToxL If0f xf]nf .
o'j/ fhn] 6\ofS;Lsf] aGbf]a:t u¥of] . lem6Lu'G6f To;}leq vfFb\of}F / xfdL a;]sf] afxg snª\sLaf6 bfofFlt/ df]l8of] / ;Ltf k]6«f]n kDksf] 5]j} eP/ psfnf]lt/ xflGgof] . 6\ofª\unf kmfF6, gofFahf/ x'Fb} Tof] 6\ofS;L o'j/ fhsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd kfFuf bf]af6f]af6 ;'n'Q leqkl§ l5¥of] . cln cl3 uPkl5 Pp6f 3/ sf] u]6g]/ o'j/ fhn] 6\ofS;L / f]Sg nufof] . leqaf6 p;sf ;fyLx? cf]ln{P . ;a}n] xft xftdf s]xL g s]xL prfn]/ sf]7fleq k'¥ofof}+ . ;fdfg emf/ ]kl5 6\ofS;L ! ;o %) ?k}ofF uf]hLdf xfn]/ n'?Ss kmSof]{ .
Tolta]nf clxn]h:tf] sf7df8f}+df >LdtL kfpgeGbf sf]7f kfpg s7Lg ePem}+ t lyPg t/ sf]7f kfpg' ;lhnf] klg lyPg . lbge/ o'j/ fh / d sLlt{k'/ sf ;8sdf w'OkQfn s'b\of}+ . st} s] ldNb}g st} s] ldNb}g . cfkm"nfO{ eg]h:tf] s'g} gnfUg] . cGTodf plrt sf]7f kfPdf ;g]{
u/ L e}k/ L cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ?kdf Pp6f sf]7fdf :6\ofDk nufof}+– kfFuf :s"nsf] 5]j}df . dlxgfsf] ef8f ;ft ;o ltg]{ zt{ lyof] . sf]7fdf PSn} a:bfsf] ef8f lyof] Tof], csf]{ dfG5] ylkP yk tLg ;o nfUg] u/ L . Tof] lbg a]n'sf xfdLn] sf]7fdf ;fdfg ;f/ ]gf}+ . d Tof] / ft o'j/ fhsf] sf]7fd} a;]F . ef]lnkN6 ;fdfg Nofpg egL cl3Nnf] lbg 5f]8]sf] ;fyLsf] sf]7fdf uof}F .
ToxfF k'Ug]lalQs} Pp6f o:tf] va/ ;'lgof], h'g va/ n] d]/ f v'6\6f nNofsn'n's eP / PSsf;L rSs/ nfUnfh:tf] eof] . sf]7fsf ldqn] eg], …xh'/ sf] s'g} ;fdfg lxhf] 6\ofS;Ldf 5'6\of] ls, x]gf]{;\ t .Ú d}n] ;fdfg yGsfPsf] 7fpFlt/ gh/ 8'nfPF . s]xL e]p kfpg ;lsgF . pg}n] eg], …lxhf] xfdLn] ;fdfg emf/ ]sf] sl/ a @ 306fkl5 Pp6f 6\ofS;L cfPsf] lyof] / ], Pp6f s] hflt ;'6s]; 5'6]5, ToxL lkmtf{ NofOlbP/ cfPsf] 5' eGYof] / ] . xfdL sf]7fdf lyPgf}F . sf]7fdf tfNrf nfPsf] lyof] . 3/ a]6Ln] / flVbg dfg]g5g\ . kmls{P5 .Ú olt ;'Gg]lalQs} d}n] ;fdfglt/ km]l/ cfFvf bf}8fPF . ToxfF d]/ f] gLnf] / ª\usf] ;'6s]; lyPg . h;df dxTjk"0f{ elgPsf ;fdfgx? vfFlbPsf] lyof] . h:tf] ls, P;Pn;Lb]lvsf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf ;Dk"0f{ k|df0fkq, gful/ stf, cfkm"n] nufpg] sk8fx? / ToxL sk8fsf] aLrdf cfdfn] …x/ fpnf;\ lg Vofn u/ ]/ / fVg"Ú eGb} / ftf] sk8fn] kf]sf] kf/ ]/ / flvlbPsf xhf/ xhf/ sf ( j6f gf]6 . ltg} ( j6f gf]6sf] e/ df d sf7df8f}+sf nflu / dfgf ePsf] lyPF .
d]/ f lglDt sf7df8f}+df afcfdf h] eg] klg ltg} ( j6f gf]6 lyP . tL afcfdfn] PsfPs daf6 labf lnP/ cs}{sf] vNtLdf 3/ hd ul/ ;s]sf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ lgs} PSnf] kfPF . ;xf/ fljxLg ePF . hLjge/ cfˆgf] x8\8L / 5fnf 3f]6]/ ;ª\u|x u/ ]sf k|df0fkq?kL sfuhsf vf]:6f / afn] jif{el/ x8\8L 3f]6]/ cfh{g u/ ]sf gf]6?kL sfuhsf vf]:6f Ps}kN6 cnk ePsf lyP . hLpdf Ps;/ f] n'ufafx]s s]xL lyPg . cfFvf lknlkn eP . cg'xf/ PsfPs dl/ rdf ?kfGt/ 0f eof] . 5ftL e'Sn's–e'Sn's plDnPnfem}+ ug{ yfNof] .
lemgf] cfzfsf] ls/ 0f dl;gf] u/ L st} emNofsemn's ePemF} nfUof] . d lhpFb}5' . p;f] eP ;a} 7Ls} 5 . 6\ofS;Ljfnf OdfGbf/ geOlbPsf] eP pm kms]{/ d]/ f] sf]7f;Dd cfpFb}gYof] . To;nfO{ km]nf kfg{ ;s] cjZo lkmtf{ kfOPnf . dgnfO{ clnslt af}l/ g pTk|]l/ t u/ ]F . csf]{ km;fb s] lyof] eg] dnfO{ 6\ofS;L gDa/ ofb lyPg . 8«fOe/ sf] cg'xf/ klg w'ldn dfq ofb 5 . ca s]sf cfwf/ df p;nfO{ vf]Hg] < dg k'gM pb]lsof] . o'j/ fhn] 9f8; lbof], …lrGtf gu/ \, 6«flkmssf] ;xof]u lnpFnf, s]xL pkfo nfUnf .Ú xfdL snª\sL xflGgof}F . ;f]Wof}F . s;n] yfxf kfj;\ Tof] xfdLn] ;gfvt ug{ g;s]sf] 6\ofS;Lsf] af/ ]df . xfdLn] ToxfF 6\ofS;L sfpG6/ df ;f]Wof}F . 6\ofS;LjfnfnfO{ ;f]Wof}F . 6«flkmsnfO{ ;f]Wof}F . ;a}sf] Pp6} pQ/ x'GYof], ls t 6\ofS;L gDa/ eGg';\ ls t 8«fOe/ sf] gfd eGgf];\ . d}n] cfˆgf] ;'6s];;Fu} oL b'a} s'/ f u'dfO;s]sf] lyPF . ca sxfFaf6 Nofpg' oL ;"rgf . d]/ f] ;d:of ;'gfpFbf sf]xL emls{P sf]xL r'sr'sfP . dfG5]sf] :jefj g xf] .
Pp6f / f]lsPsf] 6\ofS;L5]p k'u]/ xfdL s]xL ;f]Wb} lyof}F . p;n] c?lrk"j{s xfdLnfO{ hjfkm lbO/ x]sf] lyof] . p;df c?lr hfUg'sf] Pp6} sf/ 0f lyof], xfdL p;sf u|fxs ofq' lyPgf}F .
xfd|f] ;Dafb ;'g]/ xf]nf ;fob, k/ af6 Pshgf dflg; xfd|f] glhs cfof] . / f]lsPsf] 6\ofS;Lsf] 8«fOe/ ;Fu ePsf c?lrk"0f{ ;+jfb ;'g]/ p;n] 7"N7"nf cfFvf agfof] / eGof], …P Tof] ;'6s]; tkfOFsf] xf] < xf] xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5 . p;n] d;Fu eGb} lyof] . Psl5g klv{gf];\ casf] Psl5gdf pm cfpF5 . a"9fgLns07 uPsf] 5 Kof;]Gh/ lnP/ .Ú p;n] cfˆg} df]afOnaf6 p;nfO{ kmf]g u¥of] . k|ltldg]6 sl/ a rf/ ?k}ofF nfUg] Tof] hdfgfdf klg p;n] xfdLnfO{ kmf]g ug{ gcx|fO cfkm} 8fon u¥of] / xfdLnfO{ Pp6f ce"tk"j{ ;"rgf lbof], …pm cfpFb}5 kv{b} ug"{ / ] . d ot} 5' cfof] eg] d lrgfOlbpFnf .Ú p;n] xfdLnfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofof] . hLjgsf] eoª\s/ v';Lsf] If0f d]/ f] ToxL xf] . v';Ln] d]/ f cfFvf l6nlknfP . olt eGof] / pm Psflt/ nfUof] . Psl5g pm st} x/ fof] . PsfPs af}l/ Psf] v';Ldf pm ufoa ePkl5 km]l/ lxpF kg{ yfNof] . o;n] klg ukm} lbP5 eGg] zª\sfsf] t'jfnf] PSsf;L d8fl/ of] .
sl/ a @% ldg]6kl5 Pshgf lknGw/ ] sfnf] j0f{sf] s]6f]nfO{ ;fy} nufP/ pm cfof] . d]/ f cfFvfdf PsfPs rds pld|of] . dnfO{ lxhf] 6\ofS;Ldf bf}8fpg] dfG5]sf] cg'xf/ ;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] nfUof] . d}n] v'6\ofpg gkfpFb} p;n] eGof], …tkfOFsf] 3/ a]6L vQd / x]5 . d}n] kmsf{P/ pxL k'¥ofOlbPsf] lyPF, / flVbg} dfg]g . tkfOFsf] sf]7fdf tfNrf nfu]sf] lyof] .Ú p;sf] cfjfhdf rf}w/ L 6f]g lyof] . o:tf] nfUof] o;nfO{ k|]ldsfnfO{em}+ uDnª\u cFufnf] xfnf}F / p;s} 5ftLd} cfF;' aufOlbpF . d}n] cf]7 sdfpFb} eg], …bfO tkfOFh:tf OdfGbf/ dfG5] klg of] wtL{df x'Fbf / x]5g\ .Ú p;n] eGof], …d]/ f] sf]7f sfnLdf6Ldf 5 . d}n] ;'6s]; klg pt} 5f]8]sf] 5' . cfpg';\ d]/ f] 6\ofS;Ldf a:gf];\ pt} sfnLdf6Laf6 uf8L r9\g'xf]nf .Ú o'j/ fh / d p;s} 6\ofS;Ldf sfnLdf6L uof}F . af6fdf p;n] ;'gfof], …d}n] cl:t klg Pp6f df]afOn kmsf{OlbPF, d]/ f] 6\ofS;Ld} 5'6]5 . Ps jif{cl3 Pshgfn] ;f9] tLg nfv;lxtsf] emf]nf oxL 5f]8]/ uP5g\ w]/ } ;fdfg lyof], a"9fn] ToxL 5'6fP5g\ d}n] lkmtf{ ulb{PF . dnfO{ @% xhf/ lbPsf lyP . d}n] / flVbgF eg]F . Tof] klg lnOgF .Ú dnfO{ of] o'udf Tof] dfG5]sf] s'/ f ;'g]/ leq};Dd 5f]of] .
6\ofS;L / f]Sof] . leq uof] / d]/ f] ;'6s]; h:tfsf] To:t} lkmtf{ ulb{of] . p;n] eGof], …x]gf]{; tkfOFsf] ;a} ;fdfg 5 ls 5}g .Ú d}n] p;nfO{ ljZjf; gug]{ s'/ } lyPg . d}n] ;'6s]; vf]lngF . ;'6s]; h:tf] xfntdf lyof], Tof] To:t} lyof] . ks]6 vr{ eg]/ / fv]sf], vNtLdf ! xhf/ rf/ ;o afFsL lyof] . wGojfb;lxt Ps xhf/ sf] gf]6 lgsfn]/ d}n] p;nfO{ lbPF . pm emls{of] / eGof], …s] d}n] k};f kfpg tkfOFsf] ;fdfg / fv]sf] x'F / < dnfO kb}{g . cfkm} / fVgf];\ .Ú d}n] eg]F, …tkfOF lxhf] kms]{/ hfg'k¥of] . 6\ofS;Ldf t]n t nfUof] xf]nf lg . clg csf]{ u|fxs klg cfpg ;SYof] xf]nf .Ú p;n] eGof], …p;f] eP d]/ f] sLlt{k'/ sf] 6\ofS;L ef8f ! ;o %) xf], Tolt g} lbgf];\ .Ú d}n] ! ;o %) p;sf] xft kf/ ]F . p;n] sf]7fleq k:b} eGof], …cfhrflxF ;fdfg gla;L{ sf]7fdf k'¥ofpg'xf]nf x} .
6\ofS;L gDa/ — $!* .gfd– k'/ g rf}w/ L . 3/ – alb{of . s:;d, To;kl5 d}n] $!* gDa/ sf] 6\ofS;L
b]v]sf] 5}g / k'/ g rf}w/ Lsf] cg'xf/ klg b]v]sf] 5}g, s'g} klg 6\ofS;Ldf .)
v08sfJonfO{ k|aGw sfo{sf] ?kdf klg a'lemG5 . hLjg / hutsf cg]s kIfdWo] s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ cfwf/ lnP/ n]lvPsf] ;+lIft sfJo v08sfJo xf] . v08sfJodf klg syf, kfq / p2]Zo lglxt x'G5g\ .
v08sfJosf] efiff klg ;xh, ;/ n / ;xh x'g'k5{ .
oxfF bnk|;fb 3tL{du/ n] n]Vg'ePsf] n3'v08sfJo …dgsf] axÚsf] ljifodf rrf{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o; k+lQmsf/ n] dgsf] axaf6 lrGb}5 bnk|;fbnfO{ . / f]Nkf / fª\sf]6sf cfheGbf cf7 bzscl3 hlGdPsf bnk|;fb k':tsLo kl/ roaf6 ;fdfGo ;fIf/ dfq b]lvG5g\ . / fd|f] sfd ug{nfO{ pd]/ , pRr txsf] cWoog / k|df0f–kq rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . pRr k|df0fkqwf/ L sltko o'jfx? dfG5]x? b]z ;dfhsf af]em ag]sf b]lvG5g\ eg] ;fdfGo ;fIf/ jf lg/ If/ dfG5];d]t b]z / ;dfhsf nflu pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ ]/ cd/ ag]sf x'G5g\ . dfG5] pRr lzIffn] dfq xf]Og c;n ljrf/ n] ;';lHht x'g'kb{5 . o:n] c;/ ljrf/ af]s]sf dfG5]sf ?kdf cfˆgf] kl/ ro 5f8\g ;kmn b]lvG5g\ bnk|;fb klg . k|i6 / oyfy{
s'/ f af]Ng] n]Vg] dfG5] h] af]N5g\, ToxL n]V5g\ . agfj6L eGbf ;To s'/ f g} / fd|f x'G5g\ . pgn] k|of]u u/ ]sf gfd|f kf6L h:tf zAbx? s]xL ljåfgnfO{ t ckr xf]nf t/ u|fdL0f kl/ j]z a'em]sf hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg / fd|} nfU5 .
n3'v08sfJosf/ bnk|;fb k/ f]ksf/ L / wdf{Tdf b]lvG5g\ . w]/ } 7fpFdf t hgo'4 / o;sf g]tfsf k|z+;s b]lvG5g\ . w]/ } 7fpFdf sfJon] o'4sfnLg cj:yfsf] aofg ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . pgL e|i6frf/ L sd{rf/ Ldfly vlgPsf 5g\–
g]kfnL sd{rf/ L e/ Llhpsf] u/ cfzfgq eg] / f0ff h:t}x'g'knf{ ¿jfaf; .To:t}u/ L pgn] ;]gf
k'ln;sf] Hofbltsf] ljifosf] p7fg u/ ]sf 5g\ o'4sfnLg ;dosf]–
afFb/ h:t} k'ln; ;]gfufpF–ufpF wfpg]hlt ;Sof] b'Mv lbg]3/ df cfuf] nfpg]
pgL ;a}nfO{ b]z;]jL x'g / dft[eQm x'g ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . dfs'/ f / dn;fFk|fn] cfˆg} cfdf vfPem}+ k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf wtL{nfO{ gvfg ;a}nfO{ va/ bf/ L ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . pgn] hLjgdf b]v] ef]u]sf] cg]s / f]NkfnL hfnL km6fxfx?sf] gfd lbPsf 5g\ / sd{cg';f/ kmn ef]u]sf k|i6\ofPsf 5g\ .
…dgsf] ax ;a}nfO{ gsxÚ eGg] u|fdL0f ;+s'lrt ljrf/ sf lj?4 cfˆgf] axnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/ ]/ / f]NkfnL
;|i6fsf cleefjs Pj+ kfsf JolQmTj aGg u/ ]sf b]lvG5g\ . oxfF bnk|;fbsf sdL sdhf]/ Lsf ljifodf s'/ f p7fpg 7Ls x'Fb}g . lsgeg] Ps hgf j[4 / ;fIf/ dfG5]n] olt 7"nf] sfd ug{ ;s]sf]df pgsf ;a} sdL sdhf/ Lx? cf]em]ndf kg{ uPsf 5g\ .
cfkm"n] kfFr hgfl;t ldt nufPsf] tLg j6L >LdtL lax] u/ ] klg j[4 cj:yfdf s;}sf] ;fy ;xof]u gldNg] s6' ;To pb\3f6g u/ ]sf 5g\ . o; n3' v08sfJonfO{ / f]Nkfsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+lIfKt bk{0f klg dfGg ;lsG5 . cfkm" tLg aL; jif{ ePsfdf a"9f] dx;'; ug]{ o; k+lQmsf/ nfO{ bnk|;fbsf] hLjgL / lqmofzLntfn] yk pT;fx k|bfg u/ ]sf] 5 . cfkm" cem} o'jf / x]sf] dx;'; ePsf] ;fy} cem Ps aL; jif{;Dd bnk|;fbn] em}+ ;lqmo n]vsLo hLjg hLpg] xf};nf k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
cGTodf, bnk|;fb 3tL{du/ n] cfkm"n] l;h{gf u/ ]sf] ;Gtfg dgsf] axnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt gub}{ b'ef{Uojz b]xj;fg eP klg dgsf] axaf6} / f]NkfnL ;flxTosf/ sf dgdf cd/ eP/ / xg]5g\ eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy pgsf] a]bgfleqsf] Ps c+z / fVb} oxL la;fpgL dfb{5'–
d}gaQL x]/ L / fvpHofnf] lbG5' gfz eO{dxfg\ dfG5] lrgL / fv/ Iff u5{ nfz eO{ .
s[lt M dgsf] axljwf M n3' v08sfJov08sfJosf/ M bnk|;fb 3tL{du/ k|sfzs M nlnt ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, / f]Nkfk|sfzg jif{ M @)&!k[i7 M !$±#$
v]d/fh zdf{
d}n] v'6\ofpg gkfpFb} p;n] eGof], …tkfOFsf] 3/a]6L vQd /x]5 . d}n] kmsf{P/ pxL k'¥ofOlbPsf] lyPF, /flVbg} dfg]g . tkfOFsf] sf]7fdf tfNrf nfu]sf] lyof] .Ú p;sf] cfjfhdf rf}w/L 6f]g lyof] . o:tf]
nfUof] o;nfO{ k|]ldsfnfO{em}+ uDnª\u cFufnf] xfnf}F / p;s} 5ftLd} cfF;' aufOlbpF .
;+:d/0f
6+s uf}td
dxfe"sDkTo;f] t hLjgdfuO/x]sf x'g\– y'k|}–y'k}| e"sDkx?
P]n]hf] RoflkP lg dfG5]x?e"sDksf] sDkgn] v;]sf] klx/f]n]d plxNo} RoflkPsf] x'F o;/L af]Sbf– b'O{ sIff k9\bfsf] lstfasf] ef/L emf]nf
h;/L elTsPoL k'/fgf–k'/fgf b/af/x?To;}u/L elTsPsf x'g\ s}of}+ k6slhGbuLeGbf nfdf] nDafO af]s]sf ;kgfsf b/af/x?
e"sDkn] kmf6]em}+lr/f–lr/f k/]em}+ af6fx?plxNo} lrl/Psf] xf]– d]/f] dg÷d'6'Rofltbf k|]d kq– k]|ldsfsf] xftaf6
l;+uf] b]zsf] prfO/fhwfgL x]g]{ cfFvf– w/x/f k8\lsP/ efFlrPem}+plxNo} km'6]sf x'g\– ;kgf b]Vg] cfFvfx?
d[To'eGbf eofgs d[To' qf;n] xlNnPem}+ oL dfG5]sf d'6'x?x'/L÷cfFwLn] s}of}+kN6 xlNnO/x]sf] xf] d'6'– lhGbuLdf
olQ km/s xf] oL e"sDkx?sf] aLrdf;w}+–;w}+ hfg] e"sDkx?n] d]/f] dlit:s / x[bonfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfO/x]
t/ cfh uPsf] dxfe"sDkn] d]/f] dlit:s / x[boeGbf klg lk|od]/f] b]znfO{ agfPsf] 5– s]Gb|laGb' .)))
g6'ª\luPsf] sljtf
cfˆgf] b[li6 nDafOsf] kl/lwleqhLjgsf] nIf xf] lsd?e"ldsf] kNnf] 5]pdf 6Ns]sf] afn'jfnfO{ kfgL ;Dem]/ lkO/x]sfk/b]zLsf] syf xf] lsvf8Ldf e]8f r/fO/x]sf uf]7fnfsf] Joyfof d]/f] b]zsf] eljio sljtfdfd}n] sf]l//x]sL lyPFcfFvf klg wtL{lt/} lgx'l/Psf lyPPSsf;L k[YjL sDkg eof]÷hldg xlNnof]d}n] n]Vb} u/]sf] snd km'lTsof] xftaf6rls{of] l;ª\uf] 3/kxf8 / 3/sf hux? xlNnPlxdfnsf 5ftLx? elTsPk[YjLsf cg'go / ljgosf xltof/x? k6\lsP3/leqaf6 w"nf] / w'jfF lgl:sof]lbpF;} sf]7f cFWof/f] eof] /fteGbf klgglhs}sf] emfªdf g/dfOnf];Fu af:of] :ofncfFvfaf6 lgsfNof] cfuf]sf] Hjfnfkm'6]sf] cg'xf/ :kz{ u/]/ x'Olsof] xfjfd]/f] b]zsf] cgGt >[ª\uf/ x/fof];Fu} r'/f kf]t] / l;Gb"/ klg vf]l;of]If0fe/d} dfG5]sf r]x/fx? ablnPcg'xf/sf] j0f{ efje"lddf kl/0ft ePs;}sf] 5ftLaf6 axg yfNof] /utcgGt;Dd km}lnof] kL8fsf] :j/ ;Fu;Fu} bf}l8g yfn] lrRofx6sf gf/fx?oGq gbLh:t} a]u;Fu aUg yfNof] zx/s;}nfO{ d[To'sf 8f]/Lx?n] 3]/]s;}nfO{ kftfnsf 8f]/Lx?n] a]/]xtf/df l6eLsf] l/df]6 lyr]/ x]/]+nuftf/ blIf0f klZrdlt/ hxfFaf6/QmfDo ePsf ufpx? b]lvg yfn]8/ qf;n] sn]6L k/]sf cf]+7x?km/km/fpg yfn]PsfPs xhf/f}+ dflg;sf lrxfgdfly eO/Xof] gofF OZj/sf] gjLs/0f ToxL gofF OZj/sf] gjLs/0f;Fu} g6'ª\luPs} sljtf 5f]8]/v} sxfF x/fof] sxfF d]/f] snd .)))
;f}uft #www.saugat.nayayougbodh.comSaturday, 16 May, 2015@)&@ h]7 @ ut] zlgaf/
zlgaf/sf]
rnlrq
g]kfnL l;g]dfsf d'ne"t ;d:of / lgsf;kl/ ro M
g]kfnL l;g]df pBf]u ;Defjgf / ;d:ofx¿sf] bf]efg xf] . 7Ls 9ª\un] ljsf; x'g ;Sbf of] If]q ;Defjg} ;Defgfsf] cfslif{t If]q klg xf] . 7Ls 9ª\un] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf of] ;d:ofx¿sf] vfgL h:tf] b]lvFb}5 .
g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u hGdg} gkfO{ w/ fzoL aGb} 5 . o;sf d"ne"t ;d:of / ltgsf ;dfwfgsf pkfonfO{ ;ª\If]kdf o;/ L ;ª\s]t ug{ ;lsG5 .
!= aS; clkm;sf] :yfkgf Ml;g]df ;f+:s[lts pBf]u ePsfn] oxfF Psflt/
;+:s[ltsf] kf6f] 5 eg] csf{lt/ pBf]usf] kIf klg 5 . g]kfnL l;g]dfn] Jofkf/ slt u¥of] eGg] s'/ fsf] jf:tljs tYofª\s clxn] s;};Fu klg 5}g . g lgdf{tfn] ;xL ;"rgf lbO/ x]sf] 5, g k|bz{s tyf ljt/ sx¿n] g} ;fFrf] af]n]sf 5g\ g t / fHonfO{ g} o;sf] jf:tljstf yfxf 5 . em'6}em'6df of] If]q afFlr/ x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf / fHon] lg/ Gt/ / fh:j u'dfO/ x]sf] 5 eg] pBf]ukltx¿ o;nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . lgdf{tf / k|bz{sx¿ Ps–csf{nfO{ wf/ ] xft nfP/ ufnL ug{df d:t 5g\ . cfly{s ckf/ blz{tf al9/ x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] cj:yf afws ag]/ / x]sf] 5 . aS; clkm;sf] :yfkgfn] cfly{s lgoldttf sfod ug{ / nufgL k|jw{g ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsfn] o;sf] cfjZostf c;fWo} 68\sf/ f] b]lvPsf] 5 .
aS; clkm;sf] :yfkgfn] / fHo, lgdf{tf, ljt/ s tyf k|bz{s, bz{s ;a}nfO{ Ps}rfl6 lxt ug{ ;Sb5 . o;sf] :yfkgfkl5 / fHon] ck]Iff u/ ]eGbf Hob} 7"nf] dfqfdf / fh:j k|fKt ug]{5 . lgdf{tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] l;g]dfsf] jf:tljs Joj;fo Ifdtfsf af/ ]df j:t'ut hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug]{5g\ . k|bz{s / ljt/ sdfly pgLx¿n] l/ ; u/ ]/ lxF8\g' kg]{5}g . ljt/ s / k|bz{sx¿n] u'Db} uPsf] k|lti7f cfh{g ug]{5g\ . bz{s klg ckm"n] lt/ ]sf] k};f ;xL 7fpFdf k'u]sfdf ;Gt'i6 x'g]5g\ . htfaf6 x]/ ] klg aS; clkm;sf] :yfkgf g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]usf nflu ;j{lxtsf/ L dfq} b]lvG5 . o;sf] l9nfOn] a? of] pBf]u emg\ emg\ ;ª\s6df kml;/ x]sf] 5 .
@= Ps]8]dL :yfkgf Mg]kfndf rnlrq If]qsf ;Defjgf / o;sf zlQm
jf pkof]lutfsf af/ ]df ulx/ f cWoog cg';Gwfgx¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] cefjdf n]vg, lgb]{zg, 5fofª\sg, clego, ;Dkfbg cflb x/ ]s If]qn] ck]lIft pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Ps]8]dLsf] :yfkgf x'g] xf] eg] oL ljljw If]qdf cg';Gwfgx¿ a9\g] lyP . rnlrq lgdf{0fsf / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut u/ L g]kfnL rnlrqsf] dfu{lrq sf]g{ Ps]8]dLn] 7"nf] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb5 . k|fl1stf;Fu hf]l8Psf x/ ]s If]qsf] :t/ f]Ggltsf nflu, rnlrqsf] ljsf;, k|j4{g / ;+j4{gsf nflu ;Lldt clwswf/ / Ifdtfsf] rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ kof{Kt 5}g, Pp6f zlQmzfnL rnlrq Ps]8]dL u7g x'g' cfjZos 5 .
Ps]8]dLsf] u7g x'g] xf] eg] g]kfndf ck]lIft l;g]df ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'U5 . l;g]dfsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{b]lv lnP/ a'l4hLjL tyf pBf]ukltx¿nfO{ o; If]qlt/ cfslif{t ug]{, k|efjsf/ L gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{b]lv lnP/ gofF k':tfdf l;g]dfk|ltsf] ?lr / cfsif{0f a9fpg] ofjt\ sfo{x¿ ug{ ;lsG5 . dflg;x¿n] l;g]dfdf cfkm\gf] eljio b]V5g\ / of]Uo dflg;x¿n] l;g]df sd{nfO{ hLjgsf] p2]Zo agfpF5g\ . k|fl1s If]qn] l;g]dfnfO{ cfkm\gf] dfGg g;Sbf h]–hlt cefj / ;Ldfx¿ g]kfnL l;g]dfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ ltgsf] xn ug]{ pkfo l;g]df Ps]8]dL x'g ;Sb5 .
afn l;h{gf
gfd M ljgf]b e§ sIff M @:s'n M zflGt;'wf pdflj 3f]/fxL, bfª
gfd M /f]zg kf}8]n sIff M ^:s'n M bLklzvf pdflj 3f]/fxL, bfª
gfd M cz]if dNn sIff M $:s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
gfd M ljsf; cf]nL sIff M &:s'n M cGgk"0f{ dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfª
#= ;xsf/ Lsf] cEof; Mkof{Kt k'FhLsf] cefj / xg] xfd|f] h:tf] rnlrq
pBf]udf ;xsfl/ tfsf] ;f]rn] gofF eljio lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t\ l;g]df If]qdf sfd ug]{ xf] eg] Jofj;flostfdf j[l4 x'G5 . l;g]df ;xsf/ Lsf] Pp6f ;'ljwf;DkGg sfof{no x'g]5 . n]vg, lgb]{zg, ;Dkfbg, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, k|zf;g cflb ljefux¿ ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . Pp6} ljZjf;gLo / kf/ bzL{ n]vfk|0ffnL x'g]5 . ljleGg tflnd tyf sfof{zfnfx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 . cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . ;xsf/ L Pp6f ;ª\u7g klg ePsfn] h'g;'s} sfd ug{ an / a'l4 b'a} kof{Kt x'g]5 . :jb]zL / ljb]zL b'a} vfnsf ahf/ nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 / / fHonfO{ cfjZost jftfj/ 0f agfpg klg ;xh x'g]5 . JolQmJolQmdf 6'lqmP/ sdhf]/ ag]sf xfd|f rnlrq pBf]ux¿ Pp6f 5ftfd'lg cfpg] 5g\ h;n] Ps} xKt}df rf/ –rf/ cf]6f l;g]df k|bz{g ug]{ ;d:of :jtM ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5 . l;g]dfsf] :t/ klg a9\g] 5 / bz{sx¿ klg a9\g] 5g\ . Pp6f rnlrqnfO{ :t/ Lo / ;kmn t'Nofpg h]–hlt u'0f jf zlQmsf] cfjZostf k5{, ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t\ To;nfO{ k"lt{ ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt af]l8{ª :s'n, Kn; 6' jf SofDk;x¿ ;fd"lxs nufgLdf uPkl5 h'g 9ª\un] emg\emg\ ;an aGb} uPsf 5g\ / Pp6f JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf :s'nx¿ / xg] qmd XjfQ} 36]/ uPsf] 5, To;af6 l;g]dfn] klg kf7 l;Sg' cfjZos 5 . ;fd"lxstf jf ;xsf/ Ldf hfg ;lsof] eg] g]kfnL l;g]dfsf w]/ } ;d:ofx¿ :jtM l;l4P/ hfg]5g\ / g]kfnL l;g]df pBf]un] gofF hLjg k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf alnof] 5 .
$= rnlrq gLlt M/ fli6«o rnlrq pBf]unfO{ l6sfpg] / ;an
agfpg] lsl;dsf] rnlrq gLlt / fHon] agfpg l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 . nfvf}F bz{sx¿ ePsf] rnlrq If]qnfO{ / fHon] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f s] xf] < xhf/ f}F rnlrqsdL{x¿n] / f]huf/ L kfPsf] o; ;f+:s[lts pBf]uk|lt / fHo pbf;Lg b]lvg' s'g} klg cy{df ;xL x'g ;Sb}g . ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0fsf] rsf]{ kL8f a]xf]g'{k/ ]sf] xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf t o;sf] e"ldsf emg\ w]/ } x'G5 . plrt gLlt lgdf{0f u/ L rnlrqsf] k|jw{g ug]{ of]hgf / fHon] agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfndf g t g]kfnL l;g]dfx¿sf] of] sGtlahf]s b]Vg' k5{ g t dft[efiffsf l;g]dfx¿n] g} em6\s]nf] ;Gtfgsf] Jojxf/ ;xg' k5{ . ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Dkbf dfGg] xf] eg] o; ;Dkbfaf6 clwstd kmfObf lng] ;a}eGbf e/ kbf]{ dfWod g} l;g]df xf] eGg] s'/ f / fHon] a'em\g l9nf] ug'{ x'Fb}g . Pp6f ;d'bfo jf hflt jf 7fpFsf] l;g]df csf]{ hflt, ;d'bfo jf 7fpFsf] bz{sn] x]g{ kfpg] xf] eg] To;n] g]kfnL–g]kfnLsf aLr cfk;L ;b\efj a9fpg] dfq} xf]Og g]kfnsf] / fli6«o PstfnfO{ alnof] kfg{ klg cxd\ e"ldsf v]N5 . oL ;a} pknlAwx¿af6 xfdL nfeflGjt x'gsf nflu / fHosf] :ki6 rnlrq gLlt klxnf] cfwf/ :tDe x'g;S5 .
%= kf7\oqmd / k7gkf7g Mefg'eQm, df]lt/ fd jf n]vgfy kf}8]nnfO{
;a}n] lrGg' cyjf dxfslj b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;a}n] dxfg\ eGg'sf] Pp6f d"n sf/ 0f pgLx¿sf ljifodf k7gkf7g x'g' klg xf] . afnaflnsfn] ;fg}b]lv efg'eQmsf] sljtf k9]sf] 5, b]jsf]6fsf af/ ]df n]v]/ k/ LIff lbPsf] 5 . To;f] x'Fbf aRr} pd]/ b]lv dflg;sf] lbdfudf s] k/ ]sf] 5 eg] logLx¿ ;fFRr} g} dxfg\ ;|i6f x'g\ . d"lt{sf/ sf] af/ ]df k9]sf] 5}g, To;nfO{ ljBfno tyf SofDk;x¿df clgjfo{ ul/ Psf] 5}g, To;}n] kfFr hgf d"lt{sf/ x¿sf] gfd hfGg] g]kfnL c;fWo} sd 5g\ . s;}n] clgsf]nfO{ lrGb5g\ eg] pgsf af/ ]df k9fO ePs}n] lrg]sf x'g\ . ha ls g]kfnL ;flxTosf sf/ 0fn] eGbf g]kfnL jff:t'snfsf sf/ 0fn], d"lt{snfsf sf/ 0fn] jf lrqsnfsf sf/ 0fn] ljZjn] g]kfnnfO{ lrGb5 t/ g]kfnLx¿ eg] ;flxTosf/ nfO{ dfq} lrGb5g\ . o:tf] lj/ f]wfef; x'g'df k7gkf7gsf] e"ldsf d'Vo 5 . rnlrqdf klg snfsf/ nfO{ lrGg] w]/ } xf]nfg\
t/ lgb]{zsnfO{ lrGg] c;fWo} sd 5g\, ha ls l;g]dfnfO{ lgb]{zssf] dfWod elgG5 . l;g]dfsf n]vs jf ;Dkfbs jf 5fofsf/ sf af/ ]df sltnfO{ yfxf xf]nf < clg s;/ L hlGdG5g\ l;g]dfsf n]vs, ;Dkfbs jf 5fofsf/ x¿ < pgLx¿sf] kl/ ro g} gePkl5, To:tf] sfdnfO{ / fd|f] sfd eg]/ :yflkt g} gu/ ]kl5 s;/ L dflg;n] l;g]dfsf] n]vs aGg] ;kgf b]vf];\ < s;/ L ;Dkfbs jf 5fofsf/ jf lgb]{zs g} klg aGg] ;kgf b]vf];\ . l;g]dfsf] If]qdf s;}n] ;kgf b]V5 eg] snfsf/ aGg], To;df klg lx/ f] jf lx/ f]Og aGg] ;kgf b]Vnf To;eGbf leq pm l5g}{ ;Sb}g . lgb]{zsx¿df af/ ]df k7gkf7g x'GYof] eg], / fd|f] 5fofsf/ jf ;Dkfbssf af/ ]df k7gkf7g x'GYof] eg] g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] cj:yf of] x'g] lyPg .
^= xn–;'wf/ kl/ of]hgf Mclxn] ;flxTosf k':tsx¿sf] laqmL a9]sf]
5 . o;/ L laqmL a9\g'df tLg s'/ fx¿ d'Vo 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f k':ts k|bz{gL jf k':ts d]nfx¿ x'g\ . o:tf k|bz{gL jf d]nfx¿n] dflg;sf] Wofg k':tslt/ cfslif{t u/ ]sf 5g\, ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] e"ldsf klg o;df dxTTjk"0f{ 5 . bf];|f] s'/ f xf] sn]a/ . lxhf]cfh 5flkg] k':tsx¿ x]b}{ cfsif{s nfU5g\ . d"No a9L xf]nfg\ t/ / fd|f b]lvG5g\, k9"Fk9"F em}F b]lvG5g\ . k':tssf] aflx/ L cfj/ 0f x]b}{ s] nfU5 eg] of] kSs} klg / fd|f] xf]nf . k9\g EofOPg eg] klg 3/ df nu]/ / fVbf OHht xf]nf h:tf ;'Gb/ l8hfOgsf k':tsx¿ lg:sg yfn] . ahf/ a9fpgdf o;sf] klg e"ldsf dxTTjk"0f{ 5 . t];|f] kIf eg]sf] ;Dkfbg xf] . klxn]klxn] ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf] ;Dkfbg ug]{ vf;} k|rng lyPg . cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] z}nL xf] eGy], d]/ f] n]vfOsf] Pp6f cIf/ klg ;Dkfbg ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g eGg] 3dG8 n]vsx¿df lyof] . s;}n] rf]nf{ ls eg] em}F v';'Ss n]v]/ v';'Ss 5kfOxfNg] k|rng lyof] . oL sdhf]/ Lsf sf/ 0f k':tssf] :t/ Lotf prfOdf k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg . cfh To;df kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ x¿ k|sfzgk"j{ g} ;d"x 5nkmndf a:g yfn]sf 5g\, k|sfzsx¿n] klg To;nfO{ af/ Daf/ ;Dkfbgkl5 dfq} ahf/ df Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] ;fjwfgL / ;fd"lxs k|of;n] cfh g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . n]v]/ afFRg] kl/ l:ylt qmdzM lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] lzIff l;g]dfn] klg lng' h?/ L 5 . l;g]df xn :t/ Lo agfpg] xf] eg] xndf hfg] bz{sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\5 . l;g]df xndf kfls{ªb]lv cGo ;a} ;'ljwfx¿ oy]i6 xf];\ . dgf]/ ~hgsf nflu xndf hfFbf si6 a]xf]g'{ gk/ f];\ . l;g]dfsf] lgdf{0f 6]lnlehgdf x]g{sf nflu jf sDKo'6/ df x]g{sf nflu ePsf] xf]Og, xndf x]bf{ l;g]dfn] h'g prfOaf6 dgf]/ ~hg lbg ;S5, Tof] ;fgf] kbf{af6 ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] bz{snfO{ a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F . h;n] a'em]sf 5g\ tL klg xndf uP/ l;g]df x]g{ Tolt ?rfpFb}gg\ lsgeg] clwsf+z xnx¿sf] cj:yf gfh's 5 . xnx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg cfjZos k/ ] / fHon] C0f ;x'lnot jf eG;f/ df s/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/ ]/ eP klg xn ;'wfg'{ cTofjZos 5 . g]kfnsf clwsf+z u'0f:t/ xLg xnsf sf/ 0f bz{sx¿ l;g]dftkm{ cfslif{t x'g'sf] ;f6f] ljslif{t eO/ x]sf 5g\ . u'0f:t/ xLg ;fpG8 l;:6d, u'0f:t/ xLg k|f]h]S;gsf sf/ 0f s]xL / fd|f l;g]dfx¿sf] klg ab\gfd eO/ x]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/ jf 6]lnlehgdf a? k|:6 b]lvg], ;'lgg] t/ xnd} uP/ vr{ u/ ]/ x]bf{ rflxF lbSs nfUg] l:ylt rnlrqsf] pGgltsf nflu cjZo klg 7"n} afwf xf] . / fHon] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 k"/ f gu/ ]sf xnx¿nfO{ sfaf{xL ug'{ Pp6f s'/ f xf]nf t/ ePsf xnx¿nfO{ sfaf{xL ug'{eGbf :t/ ;'wfg{ k|]l/ t ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g]5, To;sf nflu / fHon] ;x'lnot lbg] xf] eg] klg / fh:jaf6 bL3{sfnLg kmfObf lngsf nflu Tof] lxts/ g} x'G5 .
&= lkmNd ;f];fO6L MrnlrqsdL{x¿ dfq} xf]Og, cGo If]qdf
rnlrq bz{sx¿n] klg lkmNd ;f];fO6L vf]n]/ ljleGg l;g]dfx¿ x]g]{ / ;dLIff ug]{ ug{ ;S5g\ . o:tf] ;dLIff zf:qLotfdf cfwfl/ t x'g'k5{ eGg]
5}g . cfˆgf] ;fdfGo ;demcg';f/ g} s'g} lkmNd / fd|f] jf g/ fd\f] h] nfu]sf] 5 eGg ;S5g\ . / fd|f nfu]sf l;g]dfx¿ x]g{sf nflu c¿nfO{ k|]l/ t ug]{ sfd o:tf lkmNd ;f];fO6Lx¿af6 x'g ;S5 . lzIfsx¿, ls;fgx¿, ljBfyL{x¿ jf dhb'/ x¿ s;}n] klg lkmNd ;f];fO6L u7g ug{ ;S5g\ . To:tf ;f];fO6Lx¿sf aLr l;g]dfx¿sf] cfbfgk|bfg x'g ;S5 . o; cEof;n] l;g]df ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ ;xof]u u5{ . dflg;df l;g]df x]g]{ afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . lkmNd ;f];fO6Ln] ug]{ lgoldt jf clgoldt l;g]df k|bz{gaf6 dflg;x¿df l';g]dfk|lt ?lr hfU5 / pgLx¿ l;g]dfnfO{ Pp6f dxTTjk"0f{ snfsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ yfN5g\ . of] ;'?jftn] l;g]dfsf] :t/ f]Ggltsf nflu n]vs tyf lgb]{zsx¿nfO{ k|]l/ t u5{ . / fd|f l;g]dfn] ahf/ kfpF5g\ / ;dfhdf l;g]df :yflkt snfsf ¿kdf :jLsfo{ x'G5 . s]xL jif{otf g]kfndf lkmNd ;f];fO6Lx¿ u7g x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;f];fO6Lx¿nfO{ l;g]df pknAw u/ fpg] / / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o l;g]df x]g]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] To;n] g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] gofF ofqfnfO{ ;3fpg ;S5 .
*= l;g] kqsfl/ tf Ml;g] kqsfl/ tfsf] klg cfkm\gf] bz{g x'G5 .
pxL ljifonfO{ km/ s bz{gsf sf/ 0f km/ s sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To; ljZn]if0fsf] ;f]emf] k|efj k|ydtM bz{s jf ;dfhdf / låtLotM ;|i6fx¿df k5{ . s:tf] l;g]dfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ jf s:tf]nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ eGg] b[li6sf]0fsf]0fn] l;g]df pBf]unfO{ g} k|efljt u/ ]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] / ]l8of] kqsfl/ tf xf];\, 6]lnlehg kqsfl/ tf xf];\ jf 5fkfsf] kqsfl/ tf xf];\ ;a}n] ;dLIff ubf{ cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{ bz{g cg';f/ sf], cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ sf] l;g]dfnfO{ k|f][T;fxg ug]{ / lj/ f]wL ljrf/ jf z}nLsf l;g]dfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ u/ ]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] lhDd]jf/ kqsf/ ePg eg] To;sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ Lsf] c;/ l;ª\uf] rnlrq pBf]unfO{ g} k5{ . l;g]df If]q ;dfhdf ;Ddflgt x'g' jf gx'g'df, / fd|f l;g]df aGg' / gaGg'df, l;g]dfsf] ahf/ a9\g' jf 36\g'df tyf l;g]df ;+:s[lt :j:y ¿kdf x'ls{g' jf ljs[t aGb} hfg'df ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf x'G5 . o;tkm{ l;g] kqsf/ x¿ ;r]t x'g' h?/ L 5 . l;g]dfnfO{ xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;/ f]sf/ sf] ljifo agfpF5f}F ls of}g / / f]dfG;sf] ljifo agfpF5f}F < l;g]dfnfO{ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] d"Nojfg\ snfs[ltsf ¿kdf Jojxf/ u5f}F{ ls 3l6of :t/ sf] gfª\uf] ahf/ df kl/ 0ft u5f{}F < o; laGb'df kqsf/ hlt bIf x'g' cfjZos 5 TolQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g' klg cfjZos x'G5 . g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] ef]ln s:tf] b]Vg rfx]sf] xf] eGg] af/ ]df l;g] kqsf/ x¿ k|:6 x'g ;Sg'k5{ . l;g]dfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;/ f]sf/ sf] ljifo agfpg rfxg]x¿n] l;g]dfsf] ;fdflhstfnfO{ s]Gb|df / fv]/ rrf{ ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 eg] l;g]dfnfO{ ;:tf] dgf]/ ~hg agfpg rfxg] jf of}g / / f]dfG;sf] ljifo agfpg rfxg]n] ToxL ljifo / sf]0faf6 l;g]dfsf] rrf{ u/ ]sf] x'G5 . kqsf/ x¿n] :jLsf/ u/ ] klg gu/ ] klg xfd|f] g]kfnL l;g]dfn] gofF ¿k k|fKt ug{ g;Sg'df s]xL xb;Dd l;g] kqsf/ x¿sf] e"ldsf klg w]/ yf]/ cjZo 5 . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] g]kfnL l;g]dfnfO{ gofF prfOdf k'¥ofpg klg l;g] kqsf/ x¿sf] bfloTj / e"ldsf dxTTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
lgisif{ Mo;/ L x]bf{ aS; clkm;sf] :ykgfn] g]kfnL
l;g]df pBf]unfO{ Jojl:yt / ;Ddflgt pBf]usf ¿kdf ;+:yfut ug]{ b]lvG5 eg] xn–;'wf/ kl/ of]hgf, lkmNd ;f];fO6Lsf] u7g / lhDd]jf/ l;g] kqsfl/ tfn] gofF bz{snfO{ l;g]df xn;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug]{ b]lvG5 . / fli6«o rnlrq gLlt, l;g]df ;DaGwL kf7\oqmdsf] lgdf{0f / k7gkf7g tyf l;g]df Ps]8]dLsf] u7gn] rnlrq pBf]unfO{ Pp6f af}l4s / lhDd]jf/ snfsd{sf ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ o; If]qk|lt k|ltefzfnL / ;Ddflgt hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . o;f] x'g ;Sbf g]kfnL l;g]df cfhsf] h:tf] l3;]lk6] cj:yfdf / xg] jf Oltxf; aGg] b'a} vt/ faf6 hf]luG5 / uf}/ jzfnL ;f+:s[lts pBf]usf ¿kdf o;n] gofF kl/ ro lgdf{0f ub{5 .)
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:ju{åf/L 5 :ju}{;/L kj{t} r'Nn]sf]3f/L / sfF6f bfª}sf] kmfF6 wfgafnf em'n]sf]?s'd, /f]Nkf 5 /fd|f] 8f]Nkf s:t'/L 8'n]sf]otf / plt 5g\ hl8a'6L cd[t} kmn]sf] .
;NofgL l76f] agfpF5 ;'7f] Sof vf:;f d;nfv]tL hf] u5{ lge{/} k5{ pAhgL c;n:ofpsf bfgf h'Dn]nL vfgf kmn]sf n6/Ddg]kfnL :jfb dL7f] 5 vfFbf ;+;f/s} crDd .
>L:yfg Hjfnf aQLsf] kfnf wkSs} an]sf];lbof}+b]lv cv08 Hof]lt Pj+ l/t rn]sf]b'u{d 6f9f d'u'sf] /f/f, ;'Gb/ tnfpmx]bf{df /fd|f] uf}/j xfd|f] ;'ud agfpF .
gfusf] rfn pn{g] 5fn e]/L / s0ff{nLl;+rfO ug]{ pj{/ kfg]{ dlnnf] dn xfnLeL/ / kfvf /;fpg] cfFvf, x'Dnf / sfnLsf]6af6f] / 3f6f] ag]df l56f] xfF:g]5g\ b'MvL cf]7 .
u}+8f / xfQL cgf{sf tfFtL, alb{of afFs]dfx]g{nfO{ /fd|f] h/fof] lrQn ;+/lIft /fv]dfaHb5g\ oxfF 8Dkm" / dfbn emfd|] / VofnLdf;+uLtsf WjgL pTkGg x'gL, xftsf tfnLdf .)))
kqsf/ ;Dd]ng– ljsf; du/
kqsf/ dxf]boxflb{s ;dj]bgf eGb}cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg eGb}5flkb]pm Pp6f >4f~hnL ltd|f] klqsfdfk'¥ofOb]p va/ ;f/f b'lgofFe/ .
kqsf/ dxf]bod b]Vg nfnflot 5'– cfˆg} d[To'r9\g OR5f 5 an]sf] lrtfdfef]Ug] rfxgf 5 Pp6f ;lt kL8fdg 5 dnfO{– :ju{ gs{ b]VghxfF b]jL b]jtfsf] af; x'G5;fd|fHo xf];\ Pp6f b}jLo nf]ssf] .
kqsf/ dxf]bo,cfhs} lbg ;'Tb}5' Pp6f dL7f] lgGb|f slxNo} glapFlemg] u/Lk'Ug' 5 dnfO{ Tof] afbnkfl/sf] zx/b]V5' ls st}– dTo{nf]sdf O{Zj/kfpF5' ls ;fIffTsf/ ug{ cfDg] ;fDg] eO{ .
kqsf/ dxf]bot]/f] eujfg d]/f] cNnfxt]/f] O{Zj/, d]/f] k/d]Zj/;'Gbf–;'Gbf cjfs eO;s]+d'vdf SofG;/ eO;Sof]kfk / wd{sf s'/f ubf{–ubf{ca lgsfNg' 5 Pp6f pkfo;'Nemfpg' 5 ljzfn ;d:of .
kqsf/ dxf]bo,lgbf]{if h]n k:b}5 ul/a cfkm} kmfF;L r9\b}5;8sdf ?b}5g\ cgfyx?u'gf;f] kf]Vb} kLl8tx?3/ tx; gx; x'Fb}5 o'4n] elTsb}5g\ s}ogsf ;kgfx?lklN;b} 5g\ ljjztfsf] qm]gleqx'Fb}5 zx/ b'3{lGwt ad / af?bn] vf]O{ O{Zj/ ltdL k|s6 ePsf] <vf]O{ cNnfx ltdLn] …?sÚ eGg ;s]sf] <
kqsf/ dxf]bok|d'v ;dfrf/ agfpm d]/f] u'gf;f]nfO{k'uf];\ k|To]ssf] sfg–sfgdfa'em"g\ Pp6f lzIff– eujfg Pp6} xf] .)))
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nf]s tyf cfw'lgs ufogdf lqmofzLn pgsf k|foM uLtx?df dfof k|]d, hLjgsf ;'v, b'Mv, g]kfnL ;dfhsf oyfy{tf kfOG5g\ .
k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s ko{6gsf lx;fan] y'k|} ;Defjgf / x]sf] ?s'd lhNnf plrt k|rf/ k|;f/ / ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f ;Da4{gsf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] dWoklZrd If]qdf kg]{ ?s'd kxf8L lhNnfdf kb{5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k5fl8 kfl/ Psf] ?s'd kl5Nnf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g;Fu} ljsf;sf] bf}8df 5
d]nfdf dflg;x?sf] cTolws 3'Orf] x'g] ub{5 . cGo b]jL dlGb/ df h:t} o; dlGb/ df klg
k"hfkf7sf ;fy} af]sfsf] aln lbg] ul/ G5 . o; dlGb/ df k"hfkf7 ug{ eQmhgx? ?s'd lhNnfaf;L dfq} geO{ l5d]sL lhNnfx? ;Nofg, / f]Nkf, bfª, Ko'7fg, hfh/ sf]6, ;'v]{t, afFs], alb{ofaf6 klg cfpg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljBfnox?df ;fj{hlgs labf g} lbP/ d]nf eg]{ ul/ Psfn] klg of] d]nfnfO{ :yfgLo ;dfhn] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . of] d]nf ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;js} ?kdf nfUg] ub{5 . sf7] kLªsf ;fy} ljleGg emfFsLx? k};/ L, l;+uf?, ;f]/ 7L, em\ofp/ ], ;/ Ë] n6\7L gfr, du/ gfr nufotsf gfr oxfFsf d'Vo cfsif{0f x'g\ .
o; dlGb/ df d]nfsf] lbgdf dfq} geO{ cGo lbgx?df klg eQmhgx? bz{g ug{, aln lbg k'Ug] ub{5g\ . oxfF k'u]/ k"hfkf7 u/ ]df dgn] lrtfPsf]
?s'd . ;xL kl/ rfng ug]{ xf] eg] of] bf}8df ;xof]uL x'g]5g\ ?s'dsf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx? tfn tn}of, d7dlGb/ / k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ oxfFsf cfsif{0f g} x'g\ .
tL dWo]sf] Ps ko{6sLo uGtJo xf]– k|l;4 wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn ?s'dsf] l8u|] dlGb/ . oxfF k'Ug bfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd 3f]/ fxLaf6 ;Nofg x'Fb} ! ;o ^% lsld kLr ;8ssf] ofqfkl5 ?s'dsf] ;b/ d'sfd d'l;sf]6af6 k"j{pQ/ % lsld u|fe]n ;8ssf] ofqf ug'{k5{ . oxfF k'u]kl5 b]lvg] b[Zon] ;'Gb/ tfnfO{ cem glhs u/ fpF5 . l8u|] ;fO{s'df/ L dlGb/ d'l;sf]6 gu/ kflnsfl:yt yk'{df k5{ .
o; dlGb/ df x/ ]s jif{ xl/ af]wlg PsfbzLb]lv sflt{s z'Sn k"l0f{df;Dd % lbg d]nf nfU5 . h'g d]nf / fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d]nf xf] . clGtd lbg cyf{t\ k"l0f{dfsf] lbg
k'U5 eGg] hgljZjf; 5 . ;fy} dgn] lrtfPsf] k|fKt ePkl5 b]jLnfO{ pkxf/ :j?k aln r9fpg'k5{ eGg] hgljZjf; sfod 5 . olt dfq} geO{ dlGb/ kl/ ;/ af6 b]lvg] ;Nn] ljdfg:yn, ;Nn] j/ k/ sf] e"–efu, d'?, vf/ f nufotsf uflj;x? / c6"6 ?kdf gfua]nL cfsf/ df au]sf] ;fgL e]/ Lsf] b[Zon] oxfF k'Ug] hf];'s}nfO{ cfgGbfg'e"lt u/ fpF5 .
cfw'lgs ufogdf 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ufos k|]dk|sfz cf]nL Ps kl5 csf]{ ;kmntfsf] l;9L r9\b}5g\ . / fKtLsf cu|h snfsf/ rGb|snf zfxsf] zAb / dw'afa' yfkfsf] ;ª\uLt / x]sf] …gbL Pp6} eP klg lsgf/ f t b'O{ 5Ú uLtdf :j/ lbP/ g]kfnL ;fª\uLlts If]qdf lelqPsf cf]nLsf ;a} uLtx? bz{s÷;|f]tfn] lgs} dg k/ fPsf 5g\ .
/ f]Nkfsf] h'Fuf/ df hGd] klg xfn bfªsf] 6l/ ufpFdf a;f]af; / x]sf cf]nLsf d]/ f] k|]d / ck{0f gfds b'O{j6f Psn PNad ahf/ df cfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] tLg bh{g a9L uLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf] kl5Nnf] uLt …cf]v/ sfFrf] 5, ;To s'/ f ;fFrf] 5, ltd|} vfFrf] 5Ú rrf{df / x]sf] 5 . pgsf ltd|f] ofbdf leqleq} hnL–hnL afFr]sf] 5', eGy] sfOnf afn], cfh ldngsf] / ft 5 nufotsf uLtn] ;bfaxf/ bz{s / ;|f]tfsf] dg lhlt/ x]sf 5g\ .
@)^# ;fndf / ]l8of] g]kfnaf6 cfw'lgs uLtdf EjfO; 6]i6 kf; u/ ]sf k|]dn] @)^& ;fndf nf]stflGqs lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfof]lht nf]stflGqs uLt ufogdf / fi6«kltaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP . o;}u/ L ljjztfdf hNg] cfuf] uLtn] ufog If]qdf / fKtL Do'lhs cjf8{ k|fKt u/ ]sf] lyof] .
sf]l/ ofsf ljleGg :yfgdf b'O{ dlxgf cfˆgf] k|:t'lt lbP/ kms]{sf pgL xfn cfˆgf uLtx?sf] Do'lhs lel8of] lgdf{0fdf Jo:t / x]sf] atfpF5g\ . Do'lhs lel8of] lgdf{0fsf ;fy} :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf ljleGg :6]hx?df bdbf/ k|:t'lt lbO/ x]sf 5g\ .
nf]s tyf cfw'lgs ufogdf lqmofzLn pgsf k|foM uLtx?df dfof k|]d, hLjgsf ;'v, b'Mv, g]kfnL ;dfhsf oyfy{tf kfOG5g\ . cfˆgf ;a} ;Gtfg a/ fa/ eg]em}+ pgn] cfˆgf ;a} uLt lk|o nfUg] atfP klg z+s/ ls/ 0f clwsf/ Lsf] zAb / / fd yfkfsf] ;+uLt / x]sf] ljjztfdf hNg] cfuf]
/ }Ú5 of] dg, hlt e'Ng vf]Hof] plt kf]Ng] emg, z+s/ ls/ 0f clwsf/ Ls} zAb / dw'afa' yfkfsf] zAb / x]sf] cfh ldngsf] / ft 5 jiff}{+ k'/ fgf] ;fy 5, em/ L nfUg] oL cfFvfdf v';Lsf] jiff{t 5, zzL zdf{ dhu}+ofsf] zAb / ;Gtf]if >]i7sf] ;+uLt / x]sf] ltd|} dfofdf leqleq} hln–hln afFr]sf] 5', rNg} ufx|f] Ho"Fbf] nf; eO{ 9nL–9nL afFr]sf] 5' h:tf uLtx? lk|o nfUg] atfP .
a'af a]baxfb'/ cf]nL / cfdf v'df cf]nLsf]
sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf k|]dk|sfz cf]nL xfn g]kfn 6]lnsdsf hflu/ ] x'g\ . lg/ Gt/ ;fwgfn] g} ;kmn dfG5] agfpF5 eGg] dfGotf / fVg] cf]nL g]kfnL
/ f]Nkfsf] h'Fuf/ df hGd] klg xfn bfªsf] 6l/ ufpFdf a;f]af; / x]sf cf]nLsf d]/ f] k|]d / ck{0f gfds b'O{j6f Psn PNad ahf/ df cfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] tLg bh{g a9L uLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .
uLt;+uLt If]qdf klg lg/ Gt/ ;fwgf/ t / x]sf] atfpF5g\ .
k|:t'lt M u0f]z cf]nL
gfos cfld/ vfg clelgt alnp8 rnlrq …kLs]’ xfn} rLgdf l/lnh ePsf] 5 . rLlgof efiffdf 8laª u/]/ # xhf/ % ;o xndf Ps} k6s rnlrq l/lnh ul/Psf] xf] .
rLgsf] ;f+3fO{df rnlrq k|bz{gsf] cj;/df ljz]if sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm rnlrqnfO{ rLlgof bz{sn] lgs} dg k/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lgb{]zs /fhs'df/ lx/fgL / lgdf{tf ljw' ljgf]b rf]k8f klg ;xefuL lyP .
o;}aLr pQm sfo{qmddf rLlgof rnlrq sDkgLn] tLg rnlrq lgd{f0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] hgfP cg';f/ tL rnlrq rLg / ef/tsf] ;xof]udf aGg] ePsf 5g\ . tL dWo] Ps rnlrqdf cfld/ vfg / HofsL Rofªn] d'Vo e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;+:s[lt / lrlgof dfz{n cf6{sf] ;+of]hg u/]/ pQm rnlrq agfOg] ePsf] 5 .
To:t} lgb{]zs jfª sf/ jfOn] z'cfg Rofªdfly csf]{ rnlrq agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . Rofª tfª j+zsf Ps k|l;4 af}4 leIf' x'g\ . af}4 wd{k|rf/sf nflu pgn] ef/tsf] ofqf u/]sf lyP .
alnp8 lkmNd lks] rLgdf