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g]qnfn df8\;fj;Fu e]6]/ cfPsf], xft ldnfPsf] / ;Fu} a;]/ s'/ f u/ ]sf] If0fnfO{ ;Demgf u/ ]dfq klg / f]dfl~rt x'g] dgn] c?eGbf cfkm"nfO{ hfGg] 7x¥ofpFb} 5ftL rf}8f ePsf] ;dosf] dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5 . ToxL pd+u / / f]dfl~rt ePsf] cj:yfdf 3/ cfpFbf af6f]df kg]{ v]tsf cfnL / h+ujf vf]nf] kf/ ubf{sf] Tof] ;dosf] j0f{g ug{ olta]nf d}n] zAb e]l6/ x]sf] 5}g .

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kftnf] z/ L/ , cufl8sf dflyNnf b'O{j6f bfFtsf aLrdf vfnL . ls s;f] / nf} eGgf];\ t pxfFsf] y]uf] . v'a} lrQ a'em]sf] cj:yfdf hLp ysf{P/ xfF:g] . gq eg] d':s'/ fpg] dfq} .

x/ ]s dfG5]n] cfkm"n] latfPsf] ;do, ef]u]sf] If0f / kf/ u/ ]sf] pd]/ k|lt uj{sf] cg'e"lt u5{ . st} s'/ f ubf{, n]Vbf jf efif0f ubf{ tL cg'e"ltx? k|s6 x'g] u5{g\ . xfd|f] kfnfdf, xfd|f] hdfgfdf / xfd|f] ;dodf o:tf] lyof], o:tf] eof] / o:tf] ef]luof] eGg] Ps k|sf/ sf] uj{ ldl;Psf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs x'g] u5{ . hLjg ef]ufOsf If0fx?k|lt x/ ]s dfG5]df a]Unf–a]Un} wf/ 0ff x'G5g\ . km/ s–km/ s b[li6sf]0f x'G5g\ / cnu– cnu cg'ej x'G5g\ . s'g} dfG5];Fu u/ ]sf] ;+ut, k9]sf] Oltxf; / a'em]sf] hLjgz}nL cf–cfˆg} lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . cf–cfˆg} k|sf/ sf x'G5g\ / 5'§f5'§} t/ Lsfdf x'G5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df zxLb g]qnfn cefuL;Fu ;+ut u/ ]sf w]/ } JolQmx? x'g'x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ g]qnfn cefuLnfO{ k9]sf w]/ } ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 / / fhgLltssdL{ g]qnfn cefuLsf af/ ]df ;'g]sf w]/ } kf7sx? x'g'x'G5 . pxf‘x? ;a}sf cf–cfˆgf a'emfO x'g ;S5g\ . o:tf a'emfOx? s]xL ;dfg, s]xL df}lns / s]xL leGg klg x'g ;S5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df d}n] g]qnfn cefuL;Fu ;+ut u/ ]sf] ;dosf s]xL cg'ej / cg'e"ltx?nfO{ ;+lIfKt?kdf cfb/ 0fLo kf7sx?;dIf k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf] 5' .

g]qnfn cefuLnfO{ d}n] klxnf]k6s @)@^ ;fndf b]v]sf] x'F . nIdLk'/ uflj; 8fF8fufpFaf6 a;fO ;/ ]/ @)@^ ;fndf l9sk'/ uflj;sf] b'Gb|f ufpFdf uPkl5 xfdLn] k9\g] glhssf] ljBfno eg]sf] gf/ fo0fk'/ dflj lyof] . b'Gb|faf6 gf/ fo0fk'/ k'Ug ;jf 306f nfUYof] . Tof] ;dodf sIff Ps b]lv kfFr;Dd pQ/ blIf0fsf] ejg / kfFrb]lv bz sIff;Dd k"j{–klZrdsf] csf]{ ejg lyof] . sIff kfFr;Dd k|fOd]/ L / cf7b]lv bz sIff;DdnfO{ ldl8n :s"n eGg] rng lyof] . To; avt k|fOd]/ L / ldl8n :s"n cnu h:t} ;~rfng

x'g] uy]{ . g]qnfn cefuL ToxL ldl8n :s"nsf] k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] . pd]/ cg';f/ d]/ f] k9fOsf] z'?jft cln l9nf] ePsf] lyof] . @)@^ ;fndf d bz jif{sf] x'Fbf sIff tLgdf egf{ ePF .

k|fOd]/ L :s"nsf k|wfgfWofks ;]g/ fh zfx cln s8f ldhf;sf . t/ leqL dgdf ljBfyL{x?k|lt bofn' :jefjsf . sIffsf]7fdf xfdL ljBfyL{x? a:gsf] nflu a]~r lyPgg\ . 3/ af6 nu]sf u'Gb|L r6fOdf a;]/ k9\g] uYof}{+ . x/ ]s z'qmaf/ sIffsf]7f lnKg'kYof]{ . 5fqx?n] uf]a/ / kfgL hDdf ug]{ . 5fqfx?n] lnKg]

sfd uy]{ . k|fOd]/ Lsf] t'ngfdf ldl8n :s"nsf] cj:yf s]xL leGg lyof] . laBfyL{x? a]~rdf a;]/ k9\y] . pgLx?df s'/ fsfgL / Jojxf/ xfdL k|fOd]/ Ldf k9\g] eGbf km/ s lyP . pgLx? pd]/ clg sIffn] xfdLeGbf cUnf x'g] g} eP . v} lsg xf] dnfO{ eg] cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf sIffdf k9\g]x?sf s'/ f ;'Gg cf}wL dg kYof]{ . klxnf] 306L gnfUb}sf] ;do / dWofGt/ sf] ;dodf d pgLx?s} j/ k/ 3'ld/ xGy]+ . pgLx?sf s'/ f ga'em] klg s'/ f ug]{ z}nL / xfpefpn] dnfO{ pgLx?k|lt cfslif{t ul/ / xGy] . k|fOd/ L :s"n / ldl8n :s"nsf] cfFug Pp6} lyof] .

gf/ fo0fk'/ df sIff ;~rfng x'g'eGbf klxnf blIf0f cd|fO ufpFsf] blIf0flt/ sIff ;~rfng ePsf] / @)@$ ;fndf ToxL sIffnfO{ gf/ fo0fk'/ df ;fl/ Psf] s'/ f d}n] yfxf kfPF . gf/ fo0fk'/ df ljBfno :yfkgf ug{df g]qnfn cefuLsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x]sf] s'/ f klg d}n] a'em\b} uPF . dflyNnf] sIffsf ljBfyL{åf/ f g]qnfnk|lt ul/ g] cfb/ / ;Ddfgsf sf/ 0f d]/ f] dgdf klg g]qnfnk|lt ;Ddfg efj hfu[t x'Fb} hfg yfNof] . Tof] ;do ;a}h;f] ljBfyL{n] km';{bdf rf/ L v]Ng] / Ps cfk;df tF eg]/ ul/ g] ;Daf]wgnfO{ g]qnfn cefuLsf] kxndf x6fOPsf] d}n] k|ToIf cg'ej u/ ]sf] x'F . clxn] klZrdlt/ sf] pQ/ blIf0fsf] ejg g]qnfn cefuLs} cu'jfOdf

@)@^ ;fnkl5 lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] v}/ fb]lv klZrd ;8ssf] bfofF afofF / x]sf l;;f}sf ?v sf6]/ ljBfnosf] pQm ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 cfkm"n] ;Sg] hlt sf7 cfˆg} sfFwdf af]s]/ d}n] klg NofPsf] lyPF . ToxL ljBfnosf] tnf yKbf rflxg] lrk{6 / df6f] xfdL ;a} ljBfyL{ nx/ } pleP/ k'¥ofPsf] clxn] klg ;Demgf tfh} 5 . d}n] of] k|;+u p7fpg'sf] p2]Zo s] xf] eg] g]qnfn cefuLn] af]n]kl5 Tof] af]nL sf6\g], c6]/ ug]{ / hfFu/ n'sfpg] lxDdt s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] . v} s] hfb" lyof] s'lGg g]qnfn cefuLsf] Ps} argdf h:tf];'s} cK7]/ f] sfd ug{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx? h'?Ss} p7\g] uy]{ . x/ ]s z'qmaf/ x'g] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd, ;do–;dodf x'g] v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf / ljleGg pT;j ;df/ f]xdf lgs} pT;flxt eP/ d klg ;fd]n x'Gy+] . To;sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/ 0f s] lyof] eg] g]qnfn cefuLnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g'{ / pxfFsf] efif0f Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg' . ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;j x/ ]s jif{sf] a'4hoGtLsf lbg kg]{ . Tof] cj;/ df a]n'sL ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] . @)@* ;fndf 5fq Clif/ fh h+unLsf] cu'jfOdf ax'nfsfhLsf] ;kgf gfpFsf] gf6s eO/ x]sf] lyof] . ldl8n :s"nsf] rf}/ df a;]/ xfdLn] gf6s x]b}{ lyof}+ . kl5 ag]sf] klZrdlt/ / x]sf] v/ sf] 5fgf] ePsf] ljBfno ejgdf PSsf;L cfuf] ;lNsPsf] b]Vof}+ . gf6s layf]lnof] . ;a}lt/ sf]nfxn dlRrof] . To; avt gf/ fo0fk'/ ahf/ df Pp6f dfq} s'jf lyof] . s'jfaf6 kfgL lems]/ cfuf] lgefpg] sfd eof] . t/ ejgsf em\ofn 9f]sfafx]s c? s]xL hf]ufpg ;lsPg . Tof] ;dodf !@ jif{sf] km'Rr] d . gf6s x]g{ ;Fu} uPsf ;fyLx? la5f]l8P . / ftel/ ldl8n :s"nsf] Pp6f s'gfdf c? ljBfyL{ ;Fu} u'8'Nsf] k/ ]/ a:of}+ . Tof] ;dodf cfˆgf] eGbf klg x]8df:6/ sf] dg slt b'v]sf] xf]nf eGg] dgleq v]ln/ x\of] . yfxf 5}g o:tf] ;f]r s;/ L knfPsf] xf]nf . Tof] ;dodf dfq xf]Og kl5;Dd klg lzIfsnfO{ df8\;fj eGg] rng lyof] . ;/ eGg yflnPsf] t w]/ } ePsf] 5}g .

g]qnfn cefuLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ zAb df8\;fa clxn] klg w]/ }sf nflu cfbz{, P]ltxfl;s / lgi7fk"0f{ / lx/ x]sf] 5 . xf], oxL df8\;fa gfpn] kl/ lrt / rlr{t g]qnfn cefuL ;fFRr} Ps czn lzIfs, s'zn ;+u7s / lgi7fjfg\ / fhgLlts JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . @)@^ ;fnb]lv b]Vb} cfPsf] ToxL cfbz{jfg JolQmTj;Fu k|ToIf e]6\g], s'/ fsfgL ug]{ / glhs x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] @)#% ;fndf . To;avt klxnf]k6s / fhsfh d'2fdf 8]9 jif{ ;Nofg sf/ fuf/ df a;]/ 5'6]sf] lyPF . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 d}n] km]l/ gf/ fo0fk'/ df gfpF n]vfPF . g]qnfn df8\;fa e"ldut eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . a]nx/ Lsf s]zj zdf{ xfd|f] 3/ sf] af6f] x'Fb} gf/ fo0fk'/ df k9\g hfg'x'GYof] . kl5Nnf] k6s gfpF n]vfP/ k9\g yfNbf ;xkf7L s]zj;Fu 3lgi6 ldqtf sfod eof] . ljBfno ;Fu} hfg], ;Fu} 3/ kms{g] . Pslbg pxfFn] xfd|f] 3/ hfpF eGg'eof] . ldqn] eg]kl5 gfOF eGg] s'/ } ePg . s]zj zdf{sf] 3/ b]v]sf] lyPF . 5'§Lsf] lbg lyof] . d pxfFsf 3/ df k'u]+ . pxfFn] ;':t/ L eGg'eof]– df8\;fan] af]nfpg eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF dflyNnf] sf]7fdf x'g'x'G5, hfg';\ . pxfFsf] af]nL ;'g]/ d t Psl5g cSs g aSs ePF . d]/ f] cfbz{ JolQm, u'? clg d]/ f] cleefjs oxL 5 / dnfO{ e]6\g af]nfPsf] 5 eGg] ;'Gbf klg crDd nfUg] . Ps tdf;n] dgdf pd+usf w;f{x? bf}8\g yfn] .

d sf]7fleq k;]+ . pxfF PSn} x'g'x'GYof] . klxnf]k6s pxfFn] xft ldnfpFbf s]xL ;+sf]r / s]xL uf}/ j cg'e"lt eof] . h]ndf a:bf bz{g, ;flxTo / / fhgLltsf ljifodf cd/ 8fFuLsf] k|lzIf0faf6 w]/ } s'/ f a'em\g] cj;/ kfPsf] x'Fbf s]xL a]/ kl5 ws x/ fpFb} uof] / df8\;fa;Fu s'/ fsfgL ug{ yfn]+ . klxn] t ws gkm's]/ af]Ng] zAb klg e]6fPsf] lyOgF . x]8df:6/ ;Fu d km'Rr]n] xft ldnfpg s;/ L ldN5 < Ps dgn] k|Zg u/ ]sf] lyof] . kl5 jftfj/ 0f ;xh aGb} uof] . d]/ f] h]n

a;fO, k9fO / / fhgLlts of]hgfsf af/ ]df df8\;fan] lh1f;f / fVg'eof] . d}n] sljtf klg n]V5' eg]sf] ;'g]kl5 csf]{ e]6df sljtf ;'Gg] ;'gfpg] u/ f}+nf eGg] df8\;fasf] k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] pT;fxsf ;fy ;xdlt hgfPF / Tof] lbg slxn] cfpnf eg]/ dgdg} sNkgf ug{ yfn]+ . Tof] lbgsf] a;fOdf emfkf cfGbf]ng, ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] dte]b / ;d;fdlos ljifodf s]lGb|t eof] . c?sf s'/ f w}o{k"j{s ;'Gg], c?nfO{ s'/ f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f zfnLgtfk"j{s / fVg] df8\;fasf] :jefj ;a}sf nflu cg's/ 0fLo / xg]5 eGg] d]/ f] a'emfO / x]sf] 5 .

df8\;fa;Fusf] Tof] e]6kl5 3/ kmls{b} ubf{sf] km"lt{, pT;fx / uf}/ jsf] cg'e"ltsf] aofg u/ L ;fWo} 5}g . g]qnfn df8\;fj;Fu e]6]/ cfPsf], xft ldnfPsf] / ;Fu} a;]/ s'/ f u/ ]sf] If0fnfO{ ;Demgf u/ ]dfq klg / f]dfl~rt x'g] dgn] c?eGbf cfkm"nfO{ hfGg] 7x¥ofpFb} 5ftL rf}8f ePsf] ;dosf] dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5 . ToxL pd+u / / f]dfl~rt ePsf] cj:yfdf 3/ cfpFbf af6f]df kg]{ v]tsf cfnL / h+ujf vf]nf] kf/ ubf{sf] Tof] ;dosf] j0f{g ug{ olta]nf d}n] zAbx? e]l6/ x]sf] 5}g . To;avt d}n] cfkm"nfO{ cfdf pkGof;sf] kfq kfj]nh:t} 7flg/ x]sf] lyPF .

g]qnfn df8\;fj;Fu e]6sf] l;nl;nf qmdzM a9\b} uof] . xfd|f] e]6df ;flxlTos 5nkmn / sljtf ;'Gg] ;'gfpg] k|lqmof lgoldt aGb} uof] . k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/ df ljifo 5gf]6 u/ L xfd|f] s'/ fsfgLsf] z'?jft x'g yfNof] . slxn] ;flxTo cl3, slxn] / fhgLlt cl3 . xfd|f] s'/ fsfgLsf] qmd lg/ Gt/ rNb} uof] .

bfª lhNnfdf ePsf] )#% / )#^ sf] ljBfyL{ ls;fg ;lDdlnt cfGbf]ngsf of]hgfsf/ df8\;fa g} x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] cfGbf]ngkl5 d klg e"ldut a;]+ . df8\;fas} of]hgfcg'?k ;f+}l8of/ uflj;sf] a]?jfufpFsf gf/ fo0f rf}w/ Lsf] 3/ df xnL a;]sf] lyPF . df8\;fan] g} d]/ f sljtfx? e}/ xjfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] b}lgs lg0f{o klqsfdf k|sflzt u/ fpg kxn ug'{eof] .

g]qnfn df8\;fa;Fu ;+ut ubf{sf ;dosf 36gf / k|;+u w]/ } 5g\ . tLdWo] sltko k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . kftnf] z/ L/ , cufl8sf dflyNnf b'O{j6f bfFtsf aLrdf vfnL . ls s;f] / nf} eGgf];\ t pxfFsf] y]uf] . v'a} lrQ a'em]sf] cj:yfdf hLp ysf{P/ xfF:g] . gq eg] d':s'/ fpg] . c?sf] dg ;lhn} lhTgnfO{ klxnf] k|efj ToxL d':s'/ fpg] :jefj g} lyof] . @)@^ ;fnb]lv ePsf] pxfF;Fusf] e]6 @)#( ;fndf / fhsfh d'2fdf d h]ndf a:bf;Dd sfod /Xof] .

d}n] ;w}+ cleefjs / cfb/ 0fLo JolQmTjsf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf df8\;fa lat]sf] va/ xfdLn] 3f]/ fxL h]ndf yfxf kfof}+ . To; ;dodf / fhaGbLsf] ?kdf nId0f 1jfnL, s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ / d lyof}+ . df8\;fasf] lgwgn] ddf{xt ePsf] dgn] w]/ }kl5 snd p7fpg cfb]z u¥of] / h]nd} a;]sf] ;dodf >4f~hnL zLif{sdf sljtf n]v]+ . ToxL sljtfsf] k'5f/ sf] kª\lt kf7sx?dfem kl:sP/ of] n]vsf] la6 dfg{ rfxG5'–/ f]of}+ v"a csfnd} ltdL uof} km]l/ ?Fb}gf}+ cavfnL zf]s cbDo 5ftLx?df a:b}g km]l/ ca5ftL yfdL p7fpF5f}+ d'¶Lx? / ftf] ;nfdL lbgu5f}{+ ljXjn efjdf ;ahgf >4f~hnL ck{0f .

laklQsf] ;dodf Psh'6 eO{ laklQsf] ;fdgf ug]{ dfgjLo k|a[lQ xf] . olb To;f] x'Fb}g eg] s'g} klg ;d'bfo jf / fi6«ljz]ifsf] cl:tTj w/ fkdf k5{ g} . ;+s6sf] ;dodf hflt, efiff, wd{, If]q cflbsf] lje]bnfO{ la;]{/ Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 eO{ ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ pBt gePsf ;d'bfo / / fi6« lan'Kt ePsf pbfx/ 0f s}og\ 5g\ ljZj Oltxf;df .

;+s6 / laklQ k/ LIffsf] ?kdf cfpF5g\ . a}zfv !@ ut]sf] laklQ klg g]kfnsf nflu Ps k/ LIffsf] 38L xf] . of] k/ LIffdf klg ;xefuL x'g ;a} g]kfnL Psh'6 x'g'k5{ .

laklQ b]Vg]x?s} nflu sxfnLnfUbf] 5, ef]Ug]x?sf nflu t eofgs x'g] g} eof] . ef]Ug]x? laklQdf / fHo vf]Hb}5g\ . ;/ sf/ nfO{ klv{b}5g\ . laklQaf6 pDsg k|of;/ t 5g\, h;sf] ef}lts cfly{s ;fdflhs / dgf]j}1flgs k|efj b"/ ufdL 5 . jiff}{+ lklN;g] 5g\– cQflng] 5g\ of] e"sDksf] e"taf6 . e"sDk kLl8tsf] dfg; r]tgsf] clGtd txdf 8]/ f hdfP/ a;]sf] of] b'M:jKgn] jiff}{+ nv]6\g]5 . dgf]j}1flgsx?sf nflu Pp6f csf]{ v'/ fs aGb}5– e"sDksf] e"t .

sfFrsf] kbf{df lg/ Gt/ b]vfO/ xG5 la/ xnfUbf b[Zo– eUgfjz]if / s]jn eofjx v08x/ . ;'gfOG5 af/ Daf/ bf?0f lrTsf/ , cfkmGt u'dfpg'sf] kL8f . lg;xfokg / nfrf/ L . cTof;nfUbf] sf7df8f}+–l;Gw'kfNrf]s–uf]/ vf–bf]nvf–wflbª . cfˆg} 3/ v08x/ ag]sf] va/ / 5f]/ f5f]/ L÷afcfdf÷>LdtL, hxfg kl/ jf/ a]va/ ag]sf] lr;f] ;Demgf 5ftLdf st} n'sfP/ efFl;Psf 3/ vf]tNb} p4f/ ug{ vl6Psf ;'/ IffsdL{ . 3fOt]x?n] el/ Psf c:ktfn clg xf];xjf; ;DxfNg} g;s]sf hgdfg; . of] a]nfsf] ;do Û e"sDkLo dxflaktsf] ;do .

st}–st} / ldt]x? klg b]lvG5g\ . kmf]6f] lvRb} u/ ]sf eL8 agL eUgfjz]if x]b}{ u/ ]sf . dfgjLotf z"Go ePsfx? Û sfnfahf/ L ug]{x? clg / ftsf] cGwsf/ df eUgfjz]ifaf6 ;fdfg rf]g]{ rf]/ x? Û / fxt ;+sngsf] gfddf cfˆgf] vNtL eg]{x? Û oL b[Zo / va/ ;fdfGo g} x'g\ lsgls pgnfO{ nfU5– o:tf] laklQ pgsf] hLjgdf cfpg] 5}g Û xfdL ;+j]bgzLn dg ePsfx? sfdgf u/ f}+– o:tf] laklQ slxNo} gcfcf];\ klg .

ef]Ug]x?n] ef]u] Pp6f cTof;nfUbf] ;dosf] kn . Tof] a]nf;Dd hftLotf lyof] . wd{ lyof] . cx+sf/ lyof] . ju{ lyof] . If]qLotf lyof] . 3/ dfq} elTsPgg\ . e"sDkdf cx+sf/ klg elTsof] . cUnf 6fj/ dfq} efl;Pgg\– dfG5]nfO{ dfG5]af6 cnu ug]{ s]xL c? kvf{n klg efl;P / Psh'6 x'g'k¥of] ;a}nfO{ Tof] ljklQsf] ;fdgf ug{ .

dfG5] eP/ dfG5]sf] p4f/ ug{ . ha w/ x/ fh:t} r'lnPsf] hftLotf,

If]qLotf / juL{o cx+sf/ uNof{Ddu'n'{Dd elTsG5g\ clg dfq} ;'? x'G5 / fli6«otfsf] lgdf{0f .

st} k9]sf] lyPF yf]d; d'n/ n] n]v]sf] s'/ f– / fi6« lgdf{0f ug'{ eg]sf] 5l/ P/ / x]sf] hgdfg;nfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFWg' xf] . Pp6f ;femf Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . ;femf / fli6«o kl/ ro agfO{ Pp6f ;+ul7t ;an / fi6«–lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] .

e"ue{ljb\ eGb}5g\– g]kfndf of] e"sDksf] ljkQ cfpg' g} lyof] . l9nf] cfpg'eGbf rfF8} cfPsf] a]; eof] . ;Dxflng] / kf7 l;Sg] df}sf ldNof] . t/ k/ fsDkg cg'e"lt ug]{x? …cfof]Ú zAbf]Rrf/ 0f;Fu} tl;{g yfn]sf 5g\ .

e'OFrfnf]n] b]z dfq} xf]Og, ljb]z;Dd xNnfof] . / t ljZjel/ 5l/ P/ / x]sf g]kfnLx? h'd{'/ fP ;xof]uL xft lnP/ . lbgx'F 3f]if0ff eO/ x]s} 5g\ ;xof]u . dxfljklQdf sfFw yfKg' bfloTj xf], dfgjLo st{Jo xf] .

t/ ;xof]u gful/ sn] kfP gkfPsf]af/ ] / fHo a]va/ 5 . !& lbgsf] km/ sdf b'O{ b'O{ k6ssf] e"sDkn] / fHo cQflnPsf] 5 .

;/ sf/ sf lgsfo g} cf>oljxLg ag]sf] a]nf u'gf;f] dfq} ug'{ klg lg/ y{s 5 . of] bf]iff/ f]k0f ug]{ a]nf t xf]Og . t/ klg ;xof]u :j?k cfPsf AnfÍ]6 / cGo ;fdu|L ;ef;b\ cfk}mn] s'DNofpg] a]nf klg t xf]Og . ljzfn 5ftL agfO{ hg;]jfdf v6\g'kg]{ a]nf ;–;fgf nf]edf km;]/ cfˆgf] st{Jo la;{g] k|ltlglwk|lt hgtf cfqmf]lzt x'g' c:jefljs xf]Og .

/ fHosf] cb"/ bzL{tf / gLlt lgodsf] lkmtnf] sfof{Gjogsf] kl/ 0flt x'g\ clxn]sf b'bf{Gt b[Zox? . ejg ;+lxtf, / fli6«o e"–pkof]u gLlth:tf gLlt lgod t 5g\ t/ st} s'g} sfof{nosf] b/ fhdf w"nf] hd]sf . s;n] k9\g' ltgnfO{ / s;n] kfngf ug'{ tL lgod klg < lsg kfng ug'{ < b'O{÷rf/ xhf/ sf] gh/ fgfsf] e/ df gS;f kf; u/ fO{ b'O{ tnfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ 5 tnfsf] ejg agfO{ w/ fk yfk]sf] cg'e"lt xfdLn] slxNo} u/ ]gf}+ . a? ;8s ;fF3'/ f] agfO{ 3/ sf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] agfof}+ / 5ftL km'nfP/ lx8\of}+ .

k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] plxNo} eg]sf lyP, …iffgL eofsf 7fpFdf ufpF eof klg ufpF c? hUufdf ;fl/ sg klg iffgL rnfpg" . if]t aGof hUufdf 3/ eof klg 3/ cGt hUufdf ;f/ L s'nf] sf6L if]t agfO{ cfafb ug"{ . cfˆgf b]zsf] lhlg; hl8a"6L b]; n}hfg' / gub lvRg"Ú tLg ;o jif{cl3sf] of]hgf klg nfu" u/ ]sf 5}gf}+ xfdLn] .

hldgsf] dxTjnfO{ hDdf 38]/ Lsf] ?kdf x]l/ of] . hldg dfq} cfjf;sf] pkfb]otf af]Sg afWo eof] . / tL cfjf; klg w/ fk eOlbP Û k[YjLgf/ fo0f b"/ bzL{ lyP t/ xfd|f] / fHo Joj:yf ===Û

hldgsf] lsga]r ubf{ xf];\ jf hLjg lgjf{xsf] nflu ul/ Psf] Joj;fodf xf];\– / fHonfO{ ltg'{kg]{ s/ gltg'{nfO{ rnfsLkgsf] Bf]ts 7fGof}+ . s/ 5nL ug'{nfO{ …a'l4dtfÚ 7fGg]n] …/ fHosf] lkmtnf] pkl:yltnfO{ :jLsfg{ lsg 8/ fpg' Û / fHon] klg t …5nÚ ug{ kfof] . To;}n] cg'udg klg u/ ]g . Joj:yfkg klg u/ ]g . gLlt / lgod klg nfu" u/ ]g . klG5b} uof] cfˆg} pQ/ bfloTjaf6 .

jf:tjdf of] Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/ L / fHo k|0ffnLn] lng'k5{, o;df z+sf 5}g . t/ o;df k|To]s gful/ ssf] lx:;]bf/ L klg 5 plQs} . ;'zLn sf]O/ fnfsf] ;§f csf]{ s'g} ;/ sf/ x'GYof] eg] klg xfdLnfO{ kml/ Ztf agL kSs} arfpg] lyPg . ;d:ofx? p:t} / xg] lyP / p:t} / xg] lyP xfd|f ef]ufOx? klg . t;y{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ufnL ug'{sf] klg s'g} t's 5}g .

ca o;/ L 5n u/ ]/ aGb}g / fi6« . afx'g–If]qL, / fO{–lnDa" jf blntsf] juL{s/ 0f, k"j{]nL–klZrd]nL jf kxf8L dw]zLsf] ;Ldf/ ]vf eTsfP/ dfq} aG5 b]z . oL kl/ ro uf}0f x'g\ . / uf}0f aGg'k5{– sf+u|];–Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf] kl/ ro klg . ljklQ kf6L{ ljz]if jf bn ljz]ifsf nflu dfq} cfPsf] xf]Og .

k|s[ltsf] sx/ 5gf}6k"0f{ x'Fb}g . kIfkft ub}{g k|s[lt . kIfkft / juL{s/ 0f t dfG5]n] u5{ cfˆgf] :jfy{sf nflu . ToxL :jfy{sf] kvf{n eTsfPsf] 5 e"sDkn] klg . / fi6« agfpg' 5 eg] Tof] :jfy{sf] kvf{n k]ml/ 78\ofpg' x'Fb}g .

w]/ } ug{ afFsL lyof], cem w]/ } lhDd]jf/ L ylkPsf 5g\ . k'gMlgdf{0f, ;+/ If0f, lh0ff]{åf/ clg Jojl:yt ljsf; . afnaflnsf, dlxnf, ckf+u, j[4j[4fsf] :ofxf/ ;'/ Iff . kfnd'lg a;]/ ;]jf lbO/ x]sf] ;/ sf/ / ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf nflu oL bfloTj uDeL/ / uxg 5g\ . oL P]ltxfl;s bfloTj x'g\ . h;/ L klg k"/ f ug'{kg]{ bfloTj . of] gjlgdf{0fsf] cj;/ xf] . of] cj;/ ;a} g]kfnLsf nflu xf] .

sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t ljsf;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;a}n] ef]Ub}5f}+ xfdL . olQsf jif{;Dd b]z eg]sf] sf7df8f}+ dfq} eof] . ;'b"/ ufpFa:tLn] / fHosf] pkl:ylt cg'e"t ug{ kfPgg\ . …;f}tfsf ;GtfgÚ ag] tL ufpFx? . cxF, ca To:tf] x'g'x'Fb}g . 8f]NkfnL tf/ fk ufpFn] klg of] b]zsf] gful/ s x'g'sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg'k5{ . cf]nfªr'ªuf]nfsf afl;Gbfn] klg ljsf;sf] kmn rfVg kfpg'k5{ .

/ fHosf bfloTj a9]sf 5g\– lhDd]jf/ L ylkPsf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ lnlka4 ug{ ;+ljwfg n]Vg lsrnf] ubf{ub}{ cfPsf] e"sDkn] ;a}sf] dgdl:tis xNnfOlbPsf] 5 . b]z s'g} ;/ sf/ ljz]ifsf] dfq} xf]Og . s'g} cd"s bnljz]if dfq}sf] klg xf]Og b]z . ;a} g]kfnLsf] xf] of] b]z . / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] bfloTj klg ;a}sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . k|d'v ;lqmotf ;/ sf/ sf] xf]nf t/ gful/ sn] x[bodf OdfGbfl/ tf / sfFwdf lhDd]jf/ L af]s]/ b"/ b[li6sf ;fy / fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

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dfGb|], / fª?ª vf]nf lxl8/ xFbf e"sDksf] s]Gb|laGb' af/ kfs k'Ug emg} xtf/ eOlbof] dg .

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Tof] gb]lvg] ;don] w]/ } ljeT;tf b]vfP/ uof] .

z/ L/ la;fPsf] kfFr ldg]6d} cyf{t\ ;fFemsf] * M %% ah] ;don] a]:;/ L xNnfof] . Tof] e"sDk lyof] lyPg t/ psfnf] lx8\b} ubf{ dg lgSs} xlNn;s]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ?6 ufO8/ x? psfnf] sf6\b} ubf{ a]nf–a]nfdf e"sDk cfof] eGb} tl;{P/ oqtq bf}l8Gy] . sl/ a % 306fsf] psfnf], htftt} elTsPsf 3/ sf ;+/ rgf, wfFhf–wfFhf kmf6]sf] kxf8=== Û s}og\ ljeT;tf l5rf]Nb} e"sDksf] s]Gb|laGb' af/ kfs k'Ug]lalQs} a]:;/ L xNnfof] . lxl8/ xFbf ;a}sf] d'vaf6 Pp6} zAb bf]xf]l/ / x]sf] lyof]– l:ylt ;f]r]sf] eGbf s}og\ u'0ff eofjx / x]5 . 3/ ePsf] 7fpFdf 9'ª\u}–9'ª\ufsf] y'k|f], ;'g;fg a:tL, tn a:tLlt/ b]lvg] kfnx?sf] n:s/ , klx/ f]n] d]6fOlbPsf uf]/ ]6f]x?, To;/ L rls{Psf kxf8 sNkgf u/ ]eGbf km/ s b[Zo ToxfF b]lvGYof] .

w]/ }kl5 lx8\g Jo:t ePsf uf]8fn] wf} u/ L psfnf] sf6] . To;}n] xf]nf Tof] em6\sfn] :yfgLonfO{ prfn]/ rf}/ df k'¥ofOlbP klg d]/ f v'§f prflng dfg]gg\ . uf]/ vf ;b/ d'sfd j/ k/ rls{Psf 3/ b]Vbf RjMRjM ug]{ cf]7 afn'jf eGg] :yfgaf6 psfnf] nfu]kl5 lgMzAbh:t} eOlbP . lsgls afn'jfaf6 dflylt/ sf] b'b{zf lgs} sf?l0fs lyof] . afn'jf, dfGb|], / fª?ª vf]nf lxl8/ xFbf e"sDksf] s]Gb|laGb' af/ kfs k'Ug emg} xtf/ eOlbof] dg . t/ b'O{ 306f nfUg] psfnf]nfO{ wf}–wf} kfFr 306f nufP/ sf6\bf af/ kfsnfO{ cFWof/ f]n] lgln;s]sf] lyof] . / fte/ af/ kfssf] ljeT; b[Zo o:tf] p:tf] egL sNkgfdf sf]l/ / x]+ .

***

laxfg p7\bf g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ufpFsf] elTsPsf] cjz]ifdf lyPF .

;of}+ aif{ nufP/ af/ kfsn] sdfPsf] ;'Gb/ tf Ps ldg]6sf] e"sDksf] em6\sfn] tx;gx; kfl/ lbP5 . ufpFdf ePsf ! xhf/ $ ;o &) 3/ df b'O{÷rf/ kSsL 3/ afx]s c? s'g} 3/ ;Unf 5}gg\ . ;f/ f ufpF sxfnLnfUbf] ;kgf b]Vb} ulx/ f] lgGb|fdf 8'a]h:tf] ;'g;fg b]lvof] . lrofsf] r':sL;Fu} dflg;x?sf] ;fdfGo rxn kxnsf aLr ufpFsf] lg/ LIf0fdf lx8\of}+ xfdL . zfob lhGbuLsf] of] Pp6f gld7f] klxnf] cg'e"lt xf]nf . af/ kfs ufpFdf lx8\bf xfdL sd} 7fpF af6f]df lx8\of}+ . elTsPsf 3/ dfly elTsPsf] dg ;Dxfn]/ lx8\g' lhGbuLn] y'kfl/ lbPsf]] tLtf] oyfy{

lyof] . 3/ sf] kvf{n / 5fgf] b'a} 9'ª\ufn] g} agfPsf] xf]nf cf/ ;L;L h8fg ul/ Psf 3/ afx]s af/ kfsdf 7fl8Psf] cGo 3/ sf] ;+/ rgf e]l6b}g . xfdL lxl8/ xFbf 3/ df o'jf ePsf kl/ jf/ 3/ leq ePsf ;fdfg aflx/ lgsfNgdf Jo:t lyP . ;Fu} b'w] afns lk7\o"Fdf af]s]/ sfd ul/ / x]sf cfdfx? klg e]l6P . nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] cefjdf ;lsg;sL sfd ul/ / x]sf cfdf5f]/ Lx? klg e]l6P . ufpFn] Psn] csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ l:ylt klg lyPg . lsgls of] kL8f ;a}df p:t} u/ L lyof] . ;Fu} / x]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj ljKnjnufotsf g]tfx? a"9f cfdfafsf] sfFwdf wfk dfb}{ gcfltg cfu|x uy]{ . To;} qmddf lx8\b} ubf{ Pshgf a"9L cfdfn] lgMzAb cfF;' dfq v;fO/ lxg\ . zfob ;a}eGbf ux|f}+ cfF;' cfkm"eGbf cleefjssf] eOlbG5 . tL cfd}sf] cfF;';Fu} s}og\ dg Ps}rf}6L eSsflgP .

***

af/ kfs k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6 lbpF;f]b]lv sfddf h'6]sf xfdL ;fFem kbf{;Dd ysfOn] nvt/ fg eO;SYof}+ . dfgl;s ?kdf ;]jfsf nflu tof/ / xg' Pp6f s'/ f / x]5, zfl/ / Ls kl/ >d km/ s s'/ f . dnfO{ nfU5– uf]/ vf af/ kfs, £ofNrf]s, eRr]s hxfF xfdL k'Uof}+, tL 7fpFdf a9L g} Iflt x'g'sf] sf/ 0f 3/ agfpFbf leQfb]lv 5fgf];Dd klg 9'ª\ufs} k|of]u ugf{n] klg xf] . zfob h:tfkftfsf] 5fgf] eOlbPsf] eP Tolt Iflt klg x'Fb}gYof] / clxn] To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ klg w]/ } sl7gfO x'g] lyPg . xfd|f] klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df klg 9'ª\ufsf] 5fgf] agfpg] rng 5 . t;y{ xfdLn] casf lbgdf 3/

agfpFbf cTolws 9'ª\ufsf] k|of]u u/ ] To;n] hf]lvd a9fpFbf] / x]5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g cfjZos 5 . vf;u/ L 3/ 6x/ f lgdf{0fsf nflu eg]/ sf7df8f}+df ;fgf] tflnd;d]t lnP/ uPsf xfdLn] sd} :yfgdf 6x/ f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sof}+ . af/ kfsdf t emg} b'O{÷rf/ eGbf a9L 6x/ f agfOPg . lsgls af/ kfs cfkm}df kxf8sf] ;fgf] Pl/ ofdf cjl:yt 5 . Tolt ;fgf] If]q / x]sf ! xhf/ $ ;o &) 3/ dWo] (% k|ltzt 3/ elTsbf ToxfF hldgsf] df6f] e]6fpg klg ufx|f] . To;kl5 :yfgLos} ;Nnfxcg';f/ elTsPsf 3/ sf w/ fk x6fpg], sf7 Joj:yfkg, 3/ 5fpg] 9'+ufsf] Joj:yfkg / elTsPsf 3/ af6 cGgkft lgsflnlbg] sfd g} w]/ } 7fpFdf u¥of}+ . elTsPsf 3/ af6 df6f] / 9'ª\uf lgsfNb} ubf{ sxL+st} cGgsf] Pp6f u]8f e]l6bf klg ckf/ ;kmntf / v';L ldNbf] / x]5 . yfs]sf] xftx? afFsL cGg aflx/ lgsfNg l56f]–l56f] sfddf ;bf]{ / x]5g\ . dgdg} ;f]r]+– xfdLn] elTsPsf 3/ af6 cGg lgsfNbf t of] v';L kfof}+, / fhwfgLnufotsf :yfgdf Ho"Fb} dfG5]sf] p4f/ ug]{ p4f/ stf{n] slt v';L dx;'; u/ ] xf]nfg\ <

?k]z bfOpxfFsf] gfd gn]v] d]/ f] of] n]vgL k"/ f

gxf]nf . zfob sd} pxfFh:tf dfG5] e]l6G5g\, h;sf] ;+utsf] k|]/ 0ffn] 7"nf–7"nf kxf8sf]

lx8fOnfO{ klg ;dtn d}bfgdf lx8]h:t} agfOlbG5 . e"sDkdf ?k]z bfOsf] 3/ klg p;}u/ L elTsof] . t/ lhDd]jf/ L / ;]jfefjn] lognfO{ cfˆgf] 3/ sf] w'/ L 78\ofpgdf dfq / f]Sg ;s]g . e"sDk cfPsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g} lg/ Gt/ e"sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;]jfdf h'6]sf ?k]z bfOsf >Ldfg\÷>LdtL sfd ubf{ yfs]sf] dx;'; slxNo} u/ ]sf] d}n] kfOgF . sfdaf6 s6]sf xfdL Psl5gd} 9'ª\uf p7fpFbf ny|s ePkl5 pgL d':s'/ fpb} ;fy lbg cfOk'Uy] . Pp6f 5f]/ LnfO{ lrtjg dfdf3/ k7fP/ sfddf h'6]sf o:tf dflg;sf] ;+ut kfpg' d]/ f] nflu lgs} cxf]efUosf] s'/ f ePsf] 5 . ?k]z bfO dfq} x}g uf]/ vfdf a:b} cfPsf k|sfz bfO, :ofª\hfsf lg?, DofUbLsL ;'zLnf lbbL k|foM cfˆgf] elTsPsf] 3/ sf] lrGtf gu/ L hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6Psf dflg; x'g\ . To:t} bfªaf6 ;Fu} uPsf] ;fyL k|sfz, pHjn bfO, ch'{g efO ;a}sf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo 5 . xfdL Ps÷b'O{ k]6L rfprfp afF8]/ 7"nf ;dfh;]jLsf ?kdf lrlqt x'g vf]H5f}+ . t/ oL dflg;n] ;]jfsf] ;xL cy{ a'emfOlbP– hxfF cfˆg} k|rf/ x'G5, ToxfF ;]jf x}g Jofkf/ x'G5 .

uf]/ vf hf“bf / fxt;“u} cf“;' n}hfg"– af/ kfssf j8f gDa/ * sf 5ljnfn

ljZjsdf{n] lrtjgdf Pp6f 38]/ L hf]8]sf / x]5g\ . e"sDk hfg'sf] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq pgn] >LdtLnfO{ ca t/ fOlt/ uP/ a:g cfu|x u/ ]5g\ . t/ af/ kfssf] ;'Gb/ tf / lr;f] xfjfkfgL 5f]8]/ t/ fO{sf] udL{df a:g pgsL >LdtLn] dflggg\ . t/ !@ ut]sf] e'FOrfnf]n] 5ljnfnsf] >LdtL ;Fu;Fu} t/ fO{ emg]{ ;kgf slxNo} k"/ f gx'g]

u/ L t'lxPsf] 5 . zfob s]xL ;dokl5 5ljnfn PSn} t/ fO{ emg]{5g\ .

– ;fg'dfof u'?ªsf cfdf5f]/ L !@ ut] lbpF;f] uf]/ vf ;b/ d'sfd hfFb} lyP . afn'jfdfly cfPsf] klx/ f]n] pgLx? b'a}nfO{ ;bfsf nflu ToxL+ / f]lslbof] . ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf] 8f]h/ n] klg sl/ a !# lbg;Dd pgLx?sf] nf; kQf nufpg ;s]g . ;fg'dfofsf >Ldfg / fxtsf nflu gfd btf{ u/ fpg hfFbf k|zf;gn] nfz gb]vfO{ s'g} / fxt k|bfg ug{ g;lsg] atfP5 . ;fg'dfofsf >Ldfg Kf|zf;gsf] afnx7b]lv jfSs eP/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ .

– s'~h] ufla; nfnl6gd'lg cFWof/ f] eg]h:t} ePsf] 5 . e"sDksf] s]Gb|laGb' ePsfn] ;a}sf] Wofg af/ kfs jl/ kl/ s]Gb|Lt 5 . t/ af/ kfsaf6 cfwf 306f cf]/ fnf] em/ ]kl5 cfpg] s'~h]ufpFsL ;ljtf u'?ªn] !$ lbg;Dd Pp6f lqkfn;Dd klg kfPsL / lxgl5g\ . lr;f]sf sf/ 0f lgdf]lgofn] u|:t eO;s]sf 5f]/ f5f]/ L b]vfpFb} pgn] xfdLn] cfˆgf] nflu af]sL lx8]sf] kfn dfu]kl5 ?k]z bfOn] cfkm"n] cf]9\b} cfPsf] kfn lbP .

logL s]xL k|ltlglw 36gfdfq x'g\ . vf]tNb} hfFbf xfdL k'u]sf af/ kfs, £ofRrf]s, eRr]s nufotsf :yfgdf of] eGbf klg sf?l0fs 36gfx? e]l6G5g\ . lbgdf sl/ a cf7÷bzrf]6L tL :yfgdf l/ Qf x]lnsK6/ n] cf]xf/ bf]x/ u5{g\ . / fxt NofP/ cfPsf x]lnsK6/ d}n] sd} b]v]+ . t/ tL x]lnsK6/ n] rnfpg] x'/ LNf] aNntNn agfPsf 6x/ f p8fOlbG5g . £ofRrf]s ufla;sf hgtfn] slt lbg t x]lnsK6/ g} a:g lbPg5g\ .

Tof] nf]enfUbf] cfTdljZjf;xfdL 3/ agfpg ;s]g eg]/ lrGtfdf x'G5f}+ .

t/ lhGbuLe/ sf] b'Mvn] cfh]{sf] ;f/ f ;DklQ / cfkmGt Ps} lrxfg eOlbP xfd|f] cj:yf s] xf]nf < k|foM 3n] / u'?ª a:g] af/ kfs £ofRrf]ssf afl;Gbfsf] cfTdljZjf;af6 d lgs} k|efljt ePF . gld7f] uf;, kfnsf] af; eP klg pgLx?df eljiok|ltsf] dggof]Uo cfTdljZjf; 5 . d]/ f] ;a} lalu|of], ;lsof] eGg]h:tf gsf/ fTds wf/ 0ff ToxfF sd} dflg;df e]6fpg ;lsG5 . xfdL aflx/ af6 uPsf dflg; ToxfFsf] b'b{zf b]v]/ ?g dfq g;ls/ x]sf] a]nf pgLx? d';'Ss d':s'/ fP/ lhGbuLk|ltsf] ;sf/ fTdstf ulx/ f] pbfx/ 0f k]z ug]{ Ifdtf / fVbf / x]5g\ .

To;df klg vf;u/ L dlxnfx?df / x]sf] pT;fx d oxfF j0f{g ug{ ;lSbgF . :yfgLosf] Pstfn] :yfgLosf] dfq geO{ ToxfF ;3fpg hfg] ;xof]uLsf] k]6 h:tf];'s} kL8fdf klg ef]sf] / xg lbb}g .

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gsf/ fTds kIfn] dg kf]ln/ Xof] . aflx/ af6 uPsf ;xof]uL xft lbge/ sfddf vl6/ xFbf ToxfFsf] o'jf hdft eg] lbge/ s'/ f u/ ]/ lbg latfpgdf g} Jo:t lyof] . a"9f afcfdf 6x/ f agfpgdf d/ Ld]6L sfd ul/ / xFbf d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF s;/ L tL o'jfx? elnan v]n]/ } lbg latfpg ;s]sf xf]nfg\ < dnfO{ stf–stf Pp6f cg'e"lt eof] j}b]lzs lgsfon] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ul/ / x]sf 5g\ t/ s}og\ g]kfnLnfO{ cem} of] Vofn7§fsf] ljifo 5 . To:t} s}og\ g]kfnL klZrdb]lv k"j{sf ufpFdf k'u]/ ;xof]]u ul/ / x]sf 5g\ t/ ToxL+sf slt ufpFn]nfO{ of] ;xof]u Vofn7§fsf] ljifo 5 . l5d]sLn] Pp6f kfn gkfO/ xFbf 5]j}sf] l5d]sLn] 3/ uf]7 9fSg] u/ L kfFr÷5 j6f kfn s;/ L s'DNofP/ a:g ;s]sf] xf]nf < / sfd ug{ uPsf xfdLh:tf dfG5]sf] ck]Iff ;a}eGbf ljkGgsf] p4f/ klxnf xf];\ eg] klg ;Dks{sf] cefjn] To;sf] pN6f] eOlbof] . Hofnf lbP/ sfd u/ fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot / fVg] dfG5]x?sf] 3/ df sfd ug'{kbf{ gld7f] nfUbf] / x]5 .

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e"sDk hfg'cl3;Dd d}n] af/ kfsnufotsf tL pQ/ L ufla;af/ ] ;'g]sf] lyOgF . zfob Tolt ;'Gb/ , / d0fLo :yfg / dgx? af/ ]df yfxf kfPsf] eP klxn] k'lu;s]sf] x'Gy]+ . ToxfFsf] ;'Gb/ tf lgdf{0fdf :yfgLon] u/ ]sf] d]xgt lgs} k|z+;gLo 5 . e"sDkkl5 x]/ ]sf kmf]6f]x?sf] cfwf/ df e"sDk hfg'cl3sf] af/ kfs lgs} ;'Gb/ / x]5 . xfn} klg Tof] af/ kfs 8fF8fdf 7"nf] :jLldª k'n / 8fF8fd} km"naf/ Lsf] h+un agfpg] af/ kfsaf;Lsf] ;kgf e"sDkn] aLrd} t'xfOlbof] . To;}n] k'gM af/ kfs p;}u/ L Psrf]6L plePsf] x]g]{ cfzf 5 . ToxfFsf :yfgLosf] s[lqd d':sfgdf oyfy{ el/ g' cfjZos 5 . Tof] cfTdljZjf;n] ;fy{stf kfpg cfjZos 5 . olt ;f]Rb}5'– o:tf] cj:yfdf klg xfdL cfzf dfq u/ ]/ a;f}+nf of ;xof]usf nflu xft cl3 ;f/ f}+nf <

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d]/f slj ;fyLx?n]Vg' t k5{n]Vg' xfd|f] klxnf] sfd xf]t/ o:tf] ljklQdfn]v]/ dfq x'Fb}gn]Vg'eGbf ljkb\ em]ln/x]sfx?nfO{;xof]u ug'{ klxnf] sfd xf];xof]usf nflu k+lQma4 xf]cf}+ ;fyLx? .

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g pgL;Fu uf; 5 g af; g} ar]sf] 5ca pgsf] ;xf/f xfdL g} aGg' k/]sf] 5 .

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t} /fgL d} /fgL s;n] enf{ s'jfsf] kfgLof] s';+:sf/ x6fpg'k5{ leqL dgn] hfgL .

cfk;L ;xof]un] of] ljklQ x6fpg'k5{;a} ldn]/ xfd|f] w/x/f 78\ofpg'k5{ .

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o;} hnhnf kj{t >[ª\vnf k"j{tkm{af6 ufd vf]nf / blIf0ftkm{af6 uf}d'vL kljq tLy{:ynaf6 wdf{jtL, lemd?s gbL auL cg]sf}+ e"–efux? k|lti7fg pkTosf, kmfF6 l;+rfO u/L cg]sf}+ cGg wfg, ux'F, tf]/L, df;, e6df; pTkfbg u/L lah'nL;d]t pTkfbg u/L lqj]0fLdf cfO{ df8L;Fu ldl;O{ P]/fjtL eO{ /fKtL b]pv'/L, afFs]df cg]sf}+ e"–efux? l;+rfO ub}{ ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z 5'Fb} ;l/Tklt e]6\g xtfl/+b} uPsf 5g\ .

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tLy{:ynsf] k"j{lt/sf] e]uaf6 qmdzM efjfª, pjf, ufd, :o'/L, ;]/d, xfh{+ª u'Drfn, l;k{, a8frf}/, t]jfª, c/]z, ldlemª, h}d, s;nf, kmufd, uh'n, wfª\;L, wafª cflb 7fpFx? cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] klZrd–blIf0flt/af6 efafª, /fª\;L, /fª\sf]6, kf5fafª, Ol/afª, tfnfafª, 3tL{ufpF, sf]rf{afª, sf]6ufpF, h+sf]6, 5f]df lnafª, v'd]n cflb kb{5g\ .

of] kljq l;4If]q hnhnfsf] sltko e"–efux?df k|frLg sfndf Clifd'lg, l;4, a|Xd lgjf; u/]sf e"v08, v08Ls[t eP/ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . jg, jg:kltx? klg tk:jLh:tf bf/L, skfn kfn]h:tf l;4k'?ifh:tf of dfgjsf cfjfh ;'l/nf el/nf ljleGg hftsf b]jbf? ;Nnf, l7ugL, af]qm], w"kL, u'/fF;, rfFk, pGo", lzNl6d'/ cflb cg]sf}+ gfd ghfg]sf jg, jg:kltx? cg]sf}+ x]S6/ hldgdf x'sL{ a9]sf / Ct'cg';f/ km'Ng], kmNg], kfSg] jg, jg:kltx?n] zf]lePsf 5g\ . oL jgdf leq, lgufn, P];]n', sfnf P];]n', uf]j]nLx?n] cem uf9f agfPsf] 5 . ;Fu} jgleq d[u, ag]n, 3f]/n, /Tjf, af3, efn', cf]t cflb jge/ lx+;|s hgfj/x? k|z:t kfOG5g\ . logsf zAb ;'Gb/ cfgGbsf] cg'ej x'G5 . ;fy} jgdf ljleGg hftsf r/fx?sf] lgjf;sf ;fy j]u dfb}{ p8\g] 8fFkm], d'gfnx?sf] b[Zo b]Vbf cem a9L /dfOnf] nfUg] :jfefljs} xf] .

o; hnhnf If]qnfO{ jg, jg:kltn] 9fs]sf] 5 eg] s]xL efudf dl;gf], ;'gf}nf], xl/of] a'sL gfdsf] 3fF;n] un}+rf cfsf/df cfsfl/t eO{ zf]lePsf] 5 . o; If]qdf v08Ls[t cfsf/df l;4, a|Dxx?sf] lgjf;h:tf cf]h/ k/]sf e"v08x?sf] b[Zon] cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 . log} 7fpFcGtu{t 7"nf a|DxHo"sf] b]j:ynn]

zf]lePsf] 5 . oxfFsf s]xL e"–efux?df lx+8\bf hldg ynyn ug]{, xlNng], dfgj ef}lts z/L/df km/s kg]{, z/L/ cs}{ x'g], ;f; /f]lsPsf], a9]sf] h:tf] s]xL kl/jt{g x'g] o:tf] cfsf/sf] l;4If]q hnhnf 5 .

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o:tf] kljq tLy{:yndf cfjft–hfjt ug]{ ;'ljwf s]xL 5}g . /f0ff zf;g cfof]–uof] . k~rsf] zf;g cfof]–uof] . ax'bnsf] zf;g cfof]–uof] . u0ftGq cfP klg o:tf] kljq tLy{k|lt cfpg]–hfg] oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f k"j{h, cu|h, g]tf, /fhg]tf, zf;s, k|zf;s, ljåfg, ljb'ifLx?sf] b[li6 otf k/]sf] h:tf] 5}g . o; 7fpFn] b]zL–ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ kvL{ al;/fv]sf] 5 . o; 7fpFnfO{ k|sfzdf Nofpg]tkm{ s'g} ;+3 ;+u7g, Jofkf/L, a'l4hLjL, g]tf, zf;s–k|zf;s, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, k|fWofks s;}sf] klg Wofg guPsf] kfOG5 .

o; l;4 If]q hnhnfdf kfOg] ljleGg hftsf jg t?n, lu7f, e6sf}nf, tLt] cflb jgf}iflwx? klv{/x]sf 5g\ . lsg < b]zL–ljb]zL ko{6sx? cfO{ pkef]u of pkof]u unf{g\ eg]/ .

n]vsf] klg oxL cfx\jfg 5– olb o; klj1 tLy{:ynk|lt ;a} a'l4hLjL, /fhg]tf, ljåfg, ljb'ifLx?sf] dg klg b/f, bfdf{ klg Ko'7fgL /fhf tf/f rgsf ;Gtfgx? cfO{ zf;g u/L cfPsf] s'/f a'lemG5 / oL rf/y'ddWo] /f]Nkf y'd alnof] dflgPsf]n] /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] gfdfs/0f eof] .

ca oxfF Pp6f g]kfnL efiffdf pvfg 5– …Psflt/ ;ft' Psflt/ nk|mofsÚ eg]h:tf] /f]Nkf k¥of] ;Nofg, lhNnfsf] gfd dfq k'¥of] otf . To; sf/0fn] o; lhNnfsf] vf; gfd x'g'kg]{ xf] …hnhnfÚ lhNnf . x'g t ;+ljwfg aGb}5 . /f]Sb}5 k9]sf lzlIft, ljåfg, ljb'ifL cu'jfx? ;+ljwfg;efdf cfl;g 5g\ . ljifodf b[li6 x'g'kg]{ .

o; l;4If]q hnhnf lxpFbdf k|foM lxdfRoflbt x'G5 . jiff{df x'Fb}g . o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu af6f]3f6f], oftfofsf] ;'ljwf / cGo cg';Gwfg k|dfl0ft u/L k|sfzdf Nofpg ;Dk"0f{ /fhg]tf, k"FhLklt, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks, ljBfyL{, ;+3;+u7g, hgtfk|lt ;d]t ljz]if cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

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cfheGbf @( dlxgf klxn] d g]kfn 5f]8]/ o'PO{ cfPsf] klxnf] lbg Ps hgf emfkfnL ldq;Fu e]6 ePsf] lyof] . hLjgdf klxnf]kN6 lab]z cfPsf] d To;dfly g]kfnL e]6\bf of] dg slt v';L x'G5 Tof] lab]zdf cfPsf g]kfnLnfO{

dfq yfxf x'G5 . tL ldqn] dnfO{ ;'?df ;f]w], 3/ sxfF xf]

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pgsf] Tof] s'/ fn] dg lvGg eof] . ;fFlRrs} g/ fd|f] sDkgL k/ ]5 ls Sof xf] eGg] klg nfUof] . s]xLa]/ kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ bfO slt aif{ eof] tkfO{+ of] sDkgLdf sfd ug{ nfu]sf] eg]/ ;f]w] . pgn] * aif{ eg] . To;kl5 d]/ f] kf/ f] tfTof] .

olb sDkgL ;fFlRrs} g/ fd|f] ePsf] eP Tof] cf7 cf7 aif{;Dd s] vfg a;]sf] < s] ltd|f] hflu/ rG›dfdf 5 / cf7÷cf7 aif{ nfUg] g]kfn hfg <

g]kfndf ;fyLx? eGy]– lab]zdf g]kfnLnfO{ l8k|];gdf kfg{], 7Ug] g]kfnL g} x'G5g\ eg]/ . dnfO{ p;sf] s'/ fn] k|i6 kfl/ lbof] .

clg cfhef]ln d]/ f] km];a'ssf] leQfdf ljleGg cgnfOg klqsfdf 5flkPsf n]vx? b]V5'– h'g k|foM hfkfg, sf]l/ of, o'/ f]k / cd]l/ sfdf a:g] g]kfnLn] n]v]sf x'G5g\ . To;dWo] s]xL lbg klxn] ;]tf]kf6L cgnfOgdf sf]l/ ofdf a:g] Ps g]kfnLn] of}6f n]v n]v]sf lyP, sf]l/ ofdf hfg rfxg] g]kfnLsf nflu eg]/ . pgsf] Tof] n]vdf sf]l/ ofdf w]/ } b'Mv x'g] / sf]l/ of cfpgeGbf g]kfnd} a;]/ b]z lasf;df nfUg cg'/ f]w u/ ]sf lyP .

cfh d vf8Ldf a;]/ tL hfkfg, sf]l/ of / cd]l/ sfdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ eGg rfxG5'– olb To:tf] b'Mv eP ltdL kms{]/ b]vfpm g t hfkfg, sf]l/ of / cd]l/ sfaf6 . ltdLnfO{ b]zsf] / g]kfnLsf] oqf] dfof nfU5 eg] lsg a;]sf 5f} lab]zdf < clg k|b]zdf ;fFlRrs} b'Mv ef]u]sf 5f} eg] lsg kms{b}gf} cfˆgf] b]z < b]zdf / f]huf/ gldn]/ clg Jofkf/ Joj;fo grn]/ 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ 5f]8L s]xL sdfpnf clg lhGbuL s]xL eP klg ;xh xf]nf eGg] ;kgf a'g]sf lar/ f bfh'efOx?sf] dgdf lsg t/ Ë k}bf u5f}{ <

xfdLnfO{ lg yfxf 5 g]kfnsf] b'Mv / lab]zsf] b'Mv . b'Mv u/ ]/ kfl/ >lds kfpF5 eg] hf];'s} hfcf];\ . dfG5]sf] dgdf 8/ b]vfpg] ltdL sf] xf} < ltdL g]kfn kms{]/ b]vfpg ;S5f} <

xf] b'Mv x'G5 k|b]zdf t/ s] g]kfndf a;]/ s]xL ug{ g;s]sf lar/ f a]/ f]huf/ bfh'efOx?sf] dgdf klxn] g} 8/ k}bf ug{] < To:tf] b'Mv 5 eg] ltdL s] vfg a;]sf 5f} ToxfF <

lxhf] sf]l/ of hfgsf] nflu sn]h :s'nsf] k9fOeGbf sf]l/ og efiffsf] lstfadf / k9fOdf / ft lbg nflu k¥of} . clg xl/ of] 8n/ sf] ;kgf b]v]/ u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf g]kfnaf6 b'aO, d]lS;sf] / Ujf6]dfnfsf] hËn} hËn vfnL v'§f x'Fb} cd]l/ sfsf] h]n k/ ]/ dfcf]jfbL kLl8t clg

z/ gfyL{ eGb} g]kfnL gful/ stf TofuL u|Lg sf8{ ;dfof} clg cfh cfkm" 7fpFdf k'u]kl5 g]kfnLsf] dg e8\sfpb} lsg lx8\5f} < s] c? g]kfnL ltdL a;]sf] b]zdf cfPkl5 ltd|f] dfl;s tnadf s6f}tL x'G5 / <

hf] 3/ df s'g} sfd gu/ Lsg a;]sf], p;sf] w]/ } cfjZostf a'afsf] sdfOn] wfg]sf], cN5L pdflj tx kf; u/ ]sf] afa'sf] xf]6ndf Pd8L ePsf] clg sf]l/ og efiff kf; ul/ sf]l/ of, o'/ f]k k'u]sfx? Ps}rf]6L !@ 306f v6\g' kbf{ ltl/ ld/ L em\ofFO x'G5g\ clg o:tf] b'lgofF gf6safhL s'/ f n]V5g\ .

csf]{ s'/ f s]xLn] b'Mv lg kfPsf xf]nfg\, Tof] x'g ;S5 . t/ ! xhf/ df @% n] b'Mv kfP eGb}df k"/ } b'Mv 5 eGg sltsf] plrt xf] < Tof] @% sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ k"/ } gsf/ fTds s'/ f / f]huf/ nfO{ lbg'eGbf klxn] .

lab]lzg' / x/ g tkfO{nfO{ lyof] g dnfO{ lyof] clg tL / ft lbg dl/ d]6L csf{sf] efiff l;s]/ sf]l/ of hfpnf k};f sdfpnf eGg] g]kfnLx?nfO{ 5 . ;a}sf] cfˆgf]–cfˆgf] Joyf 5 .

g]kfnd} s]xL u5{' eg]/ rf/ aif{ b'aOsf] Ps xf]6]ndf s'ssf] sfd u/ ]/ sf7df8f}+sf] gofF a;kfs{ glhs} xf]6]n vf]n]/ cfˆgf] kl/ jf/ kfNg] ;kgf a'g]/ xf]6]n rnfOa;]sf lyP / fdxl/ bfO . h;f]t;f] hLjg y]lu/ x]sf lyP ToxL+ xf]6]nsf] sdfOn] . t/ Psflaxfg} Ps kf6L{sf e/ f}6] sfo{stf{x?n] aGbdf xf]6]n vf]n]sf] axfgfdf pgsf] xf]6]nsf] ;fdfg s]xL afFsL / fv]gg\ . ;a} etfe'ª\u agfOlbP . xf]6]nsf s';L{ efFr]/ lksf{ agfOlbP . clg cfh / fdxl/ bfO b]znfO{ lwsfb{} km]l/ ToxL+ k'/ fgf] / fxbfgLdf b'aOsf] le;fsf] 5fk nufpg] tof/ Ldf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+d} kl;gf aufO/ x]sf s[i0f bfO h;n] lab]zdf aiff}{+ kl;gf aufP/ hf]ufPsf] k};fn] of}6f 6\ofS;L lsg] . cfˆgf] clg kl/ jf/ sf] Tof] lhGbuLel/ gel/ g] vfN8f] cyf{t\ k]6 eg{sf] nflu . t/ pgsf] Tof] 6\ofS;Ldf klg aGbstf{sf] 9'Ëf al;{of] Ps}l5gdf w'jfF ag]/ p8\of] pgsf] Tof] / f]hL/ f]6Lsf] efF8f] . clg cfh tL s[i0f bfO s] u/ ]/ a:g] g]kfndf < s] u/ ]/ kfn\g] kl/ jf/ < cfh tL s[i0f bfO clg / fdxl/ bfO eGb}5g\ g]kfndf eGbf ;of}+ u'gf v';L a? d lab]zd} lyPF . !% 3G6f hf]ltP klg sd;]sd cfkm"n] b'Mv ul/ sdfPsf] k};f s;}n] n'6]/ nUnf eGg] eo t lyPg .

b'Mv / ;'v hLjgsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . x'G5 b'Mv dflg;nfO{ . k5{ ;xg x/ ]s s'/ fx? . d klg :jod\ lxhf] lab]z cfPsf] Ps dlxgfd} xf]d l;s eP/ tgfjdf lhGbuL u'hf/ ]sf] lyPF .

Tof] tgfj ;xg g;s]/ sf]7fleq} em'lG8P/ k|f0f TofUg sf]l;; gu/ ]sf] klg x}g . t/ lhGbuLnfO{ a'em\b} hfFbf x/ ]s ;d:of;Fu h'Wb} hfFbf cfh k|b]zdf dfl;s aL; xhf/ sf] tnaaf6 ;'v;Fu cfkm" clg cfˆgf] kl/ jf/ sf nflu k'Ug] tna sdfpg];Dd ePsf] 5' . ultn};Fu rn]sf] 5 d]/ f] lhGbuLsf] aonuf8f . w]/ } v';L 5' d k|b]zdf clg v';L 5g\ d]/ f kl/ jf/ klg . lxhf] s'g} Ps ;'k/ dfs{]6df !@÷!# 3G6f xnrn gu/ L Ps} 7fpFdf pleP/ ;'/ Iff uf8{sf] sfd ug{] d cfh cfˆgf] ldxgt / nufgzLntfn] / fd|} kbdf a;]/ sfd ul/ / x]sf] 5' .

x'g t d cfh of] :yfgdf k'u]+ eg]/ ;a}nfO{ ToxL ca;/ ldN5 eGg vf]h]sf] x}g . 5f]6f] ;dodf g} lab]zdf 7"n} k|ult ug{]x? klg 5g\ / aiff}{+ a;]/

vfnL xft kmls{g]x? klg 5g\ . cem 7"nf] ;kgfsf] ef/ L af]s]/ lab]z knfog eP/ ;f]r]h:tf] sfd / bfd gldn]kl5 hLjg ;dfKt ug{]x? klg 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ eg]sf] h:tf] x'g] eP Tof] hfkfg k9\g egL uPsf] g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] / ]nsf] lnudf xfd kmfn]/ lsg dg{'kYof]{ < clg cd]l/ sfh:tf] b]zdf uP/ klg cfTdxTofsf] af6f] / f]Hg' k/ ]sf] ;dfrf/ lsg ;'Gg'kYof]{ / <

xfdL g]kfnL dfq xf]Og ;+;f/ sf w]/ } u/ La b]zsf hgtf aflxl/ Psf 5g\ cfˆgf] b]z 5f]8]/ lab]zdf . cfˆgf] b]zn] kfNg g;s]/ cfkm'n] / ]ld6]G;af6 b]znfO{ kfln/ x]sf 5g\ . ul/ a b]zdf hlGdof}+ b]zdf / f]huf/ / Jofkf/ sf] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . b]zdf a;]sfx? klg lbglbg}sf] aGb, x8tfn / / fhgLlts c:tJo:ttfn] lbSs 5g\ . clg cfˆgf] clGtd lasNk bf];|f] d'n's agfPsf 5g\ . / x/ s;nfO{ 5}g / cfˆgf] kl/ jf/ ;Fu xfF;L v';L cfˆg} b]zdf a:gnfO{ . t/ s] ug{] o:t} 5 xfd|f] lgolt .

h] h:tf] eP klg hLjgnfO{ ;xh tl/ sfn] lng'k5{ . ;'v s;}nfO{ 5}g ;+;f/ df . v';L / ;'v eGg] s'/ f cfkm'n] cfkm}df vf]Hg'k5{ . Psk6s cfFvf lrDd u/ ]/ cfˆg} jl/ k/ Lsf] b'lgofF lgofNg';\ t Û tkfO{+ eGbf slt b'Mv kfPsfx? 5g\ . hLjg t Pslbg 9n]/ hfg' g} 5 t/ afFr'~h]n;Dd b'MvnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ l;s]/ cufl8 a9\g';\ t ef]ln tkfO{+nfO{ af]em nfu]sf] of] hLjg slt / +uLg nfU5 . :jb]zdf eP klg k|b]zdf eP klg cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ dfof ug{ l;Sg';\, cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ laZjf; ug{ l;Sg';\ hLjg To;} ;xh aG5 .

dfG5] ;kmn aGgsf] nflu p;n] cfˆgf] ljut / jt{dfg ;lDemg' w]/ } cfjZos k5{ . lxhf] g]kfndf 5Fbf dlxgfel/ sfd u/ ]/ klg hLjg wfGg xDd]xDd] kYof{] To;}n] lab]lzg' xfd|f] afWotf aGof] . cfh lab]zdf a;]/ ldxgt u/ ]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] klxn]sf] eGbf s]xL ;xh ag]sf] 5 hLjg . b'Mv cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5 . sd;]sd laxfg s] vfpF ;fFem s] vfpF eGg] lrGtf t b"/ ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{+ xfdLh:tf w]/ }n] cfˆgf] 3/ kl/ jf/ clg ;Gtfg 5f]8]/ lab]z cfPsf 5g\ clg c? w]/ } hgf cfpg] ;kgf a'Gb}5g\ . cfh tL b]zdf s]xL geP/ cfˆgf] clGtd / f]hfO lab]z agfPsfx?nfO{ o;/ L gfgfy/ Lsf] s'/ f ;'gfO{ dgdf 8/ pTkGg u/ fpg'eGbf s] ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;Nnfx lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 . cfˆgf] b]zdf t ;'v ldNb}g eg] csf{sf] b]zdf Tolt ;lhn} sxfF ldN5 / < To;}n] ;lsG5 cfˆg} b]zdf s]xL ug{] sf]l;; ug{';\ . ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] g]kfndf klg w]/ } ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . lab]z a;]/ sdfPsf] k};f g]kfndf nufgL u/ ]/ 7"n} k|ult u/ ]sf pbfx/ 0f klg xfd|};fd' 5g\ .

lab]z g} tkfO{+sf] clGtd lasNk xf] eg] w]/ } a'em]/ ;f]r]/ cfpg';\ t/ w]/ } 7"nf] ;kgf af]s]/ gcfpg';\ . cfkm'n] b]v]sf] ;fgf] ;kgf ef]ln 7"nf] lakgfdf kl/ 0ft x'Fbf hlt cfgGb nfU5, Tolt g} gdHhf nfU5 ef]ln cfkm'n] b]v]sf] 7"nf] ;kgf t'lxg k'u]kl5 . cfˆgf] sfddf ldxgt / nugzLn eP/ sfd ug{ ;s], cfkm";Fu / fd|f] ;Lk / ;w}+ ;sf/ fTds ;f]rfO af]s]/ lx8\g ;s] kSs} klg tkfO{+ xfdLn] ;'g]h:tf] lg/ f;} x'g'kg{] / 7"n} b'Mvsf] ef/ L af]Sg'kg{] 7fpF x}g lab]z .

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b]zsf] klxnf] k"0f{ cfgLafgL kl/ jt{g ufpF 3f]if0ffkl5 :ju{åf/ L wgafªsf :yfgLon] k"0f{ cfgLafgL / ;/ ;kmfOnfO{ hLjg ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ufpF ko{6gdf kfOnf rfn]sf 5g\ . @)^( c;f/ df b]zsf] klxnf] k"0f{ cfgLafgL kl/ jt{g ufpF 3f]if0ffkl5 pgLx? ufpF

ko{6gdf hf]8 lbg yfn]sf x'g\ . :yfgLosf] kxn / nufgLdf olta]nf ufpF ko{6gn] lj:tf/ } afd] ;b{}5 . oxfF :yfgLo snf, ;Lk, pTkfbg OToflbsf] :jfb lng] ko{6s k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf ko{6s k'Ug yfn]kl5 :yfgLosf] cfly{s hLjgdf klg ?kfGt/ 0f x'Fb} uPsf] oxfFsf afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ .

du/ ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] ;~rfng u/ ]/ oxfFsf afl;Gbf olta]nf ufpF ko{6gdf h'6]sf 5g\ . cfwf/ e"t ko{6g lzIff lbg yflnPsf] 5 ufpFdf . snf ;+:s[lt ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g ug{ ;a}n] xftdf xft ldnfPsf 5g\ . ko{6gsf] a'emfOdf Ps?ktf ;fdflhs Pstf g} pgLx?sf] ;/ ;kmfOkl5sf] ufpF ko{6g gofF pknlAw ag]sf] 5 . ufpF ko{6gsf nflu :yfgLo ;Lk, snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu{]gf ub{} kfx'gfnfO{ b]vfpg pgLx? nflu k/ ]sf 5g\ . Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf pgLx?n] ;of}+ kfx'gfnfO{ :yfgLo :jfbsf] cfgGb lbPsf 5g\ . wgafª k'Ug] hf] sf]xL kfx'gfn] gofF :jfb lnP/ kms{G5g\ . cltlysf] cfsif{0fsf nflu pgLx?sf] cfˆg} Joj:yf 5 . kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ;Tsf/ , gfrufg cflbsf] cfgGb lbg ;f+:s[lts :jfut ;d"xx? lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

ufpFsf] k|j]zåf/ df du/ ;d'bfosf o'jtLx? yfnLe/ L l6sf / km"ndfnf lnP/ :jfut ug{ cfOk'U5g\ . dvdnL rf]nL / 3n]s le/ ]sf du/ o'jtLx?sf] ld7f;k"0f{ af]nL, :jfut, ;Tsf/ , ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm ufpF clg k|s[ltsf cg'kd ;'Gb/ tfn] hf] s;}nfO{ c;Ld cfgGbfg'e"lt x'g] ub{5 . oxfF du/ ;+f:s[lts hLjgsnf, ;+:s[lt, v]tLkftL k|0ffnL g} ko{6gsf cfsif{0f aGg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo cgfhsf] kl/ sf/ sf] ef]hg clg a]n'sL df?gL, k};]?, 7f8Lefsfsf :j/ / ;+uLtn] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . ;x/ sf] p/ f7, lg/ ; / k6\of/ f]nfUbf] lhGbuLsf] af]emaf6 x}/ fg dflg;nfO{ oxfFsf] Ps ;fFemn] 5'§} cfgGbfg'e"ltsf] dx;'; u/ fpg ;S5 . oxfFsf] ;/ ;kmfOsf] pTs[i6tf / :yfgLo ;Lk, snf / pTkfbgn] gofFkg b]vfpF5 .

;/ ;kmfOn] ;d[4 o; ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sn] cltlysf] Gofgf] :jfut kfpg] ub{5g\ . ufpF k'Ug] kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ug{ :yfgLo k|ltIff/ t b]lvG5g\ . ;fdflhs ljs[lt, sf]nfxn, em}–emu8f, a]d]n / czflGt ufpFdf s;}n] cg'ej ug{ kfpFb}g . wgafªdf Ps / ft latfpg] kfx'gf k'gM e|d0fsf nflu k'Ug] u/ ]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . wgafª k'u]sf e/ t l;+xn] wgafªsf] k|fs[lts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;'Gb/ tfsf] tfl/ km u/ ] . b]ze/ sf ko{6sLo ufpF 3'd]sf l;+x sGrgk'/ af;L x'g\ . pgn] oxfFsf] ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf k|an / x]sf] atfP . …o;sf] d'nsf/ 0f cltlyb]jf] ejM g} xf] . b'u{d eP klg :yfgLosf] ;fd"lxs Pstfn] ufpF ko{6gdf k|ult eO/ x]sf] 5Ú, pgn] eg], …k'/ fgf] k':tf;Fusf] df}lns ;Lk, snf, ;+:s[lt g} xfd|f nflu cg'kd lglw x'g\ . o;sf] yk ljsf;sf] nflu / fHosf] ljz]if kxn cfjZos 5 .Ú

k"j{ blIf0fdf :ju{åf/ Lsf] wfld{s If]q, pQ/ tkm{ df08jL gbLsf] gLnf] axfj clg dflylt/ gh/ nufP wjnflu/ L lxd>+[vnf, glhs} u'/ fF;n] ;lhPsf xl/ of jg ufpFsf ;'Gb/ tfsf] laDax? x'g\ . olt dfq xf]Og ufpFdf ;/ ;kmfO clg ld7f; af]nL Jojxf/ / du/ ;+:s[lt ko{6gsf] cfsif{0f aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm ufpF clg k|s[ltsf cg'kd ;'Gb/ tfn] ;lhPsf] of] If]q cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] ultnf] uGtJo aGb} uPsf] xf] .

Ps ;o ;f7L 3/ / x]sf] ufpFdf clwsf+z du/ 5g\ . du/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f;Fu} k|j4{gdf pgLx? nflu k/ ]sf 5g\ . :yfgLosf] nufgLdf ;+:s[lt ;+/ If0f eO/ x]sf] 5 . xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{ Go"gtd Ps nfv nufgL ul/ ;s]sf] xf]d:6] ;~rfnsx? atfpF5g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ L tyf u}/ ;/ sf/ L lgsfox?sf] ;xof]u 5}g . t}klg :yfgLosf] kxndf ufpFsf !# 3/ df xf]d:6] rnfOPsf] 5 . ufpFdf xf]d:6] rn]kl5 kfx'gfx?sf] klg rfk a9]sf] :yfgLo cu'jf eLdaxfb'/ / fgfdu/ n] atfP . …;/ sf/ L ;xof]u 5}g . 5 egf}+ eg] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] Ps nfv ?k}ofFn] cfwf/ e"t tflnd ;~rfng u/ ]sf 5f}+ . tflndkl5 ;b:ox?df gofF hf]z ylkPsf] 5Ú, pgn] eg], …;/ sf/ n] ;xof]u gu/ ] klg ufpFsf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;a}nfO{ Pstfa4 ub}{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5f}+ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ la:tf/ } kfx'gf cfpg]

qmd al9/ x]sf] x'Fbf ufpFn]x?nfO{ xf};nf ldln/ x]sf] 5 . ufpF ko{6gaf6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/ jt{g ug{] ufpFsf] ;+sNk ePsf] / fgfdu/ n] atfP . …ko{6g dGqfnodf s'/ fsfgL eO/ x]sf] 5Ú, pgn] eg] …;xof]u x'g] cfZjf;g

kfPsf 5f}+ .Ú ;8s, ;~rf/ , ljB'tnufotsf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ cem} k"/ f x'g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP .

xf]d:6] sfo{qmd ;~rfngkl5 cfGtl/ s ko{6sn] wgafªdf / ft s6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . du/ ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] ;~rfngkl5 :ju{åf/ L k'Ug] ko{6sn] oxfF k'u]/ :yfgLo snf;+:s[ltsf] cfgGb lng ;S5g\ . cltlyn] df?gL gfr, ;fn}hf], du/ 7f8L efsfsf ;f+:s[lts :jfb, :yfgLo cgfhsf kl/ sf/ , nf]sn s'v'/ f, k'lbgf l6d'/ , sfk'sf] r6gLsf] / ;:jfbg lng] ub{5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og\, pQ/ tkm{ wjnflu/ L lxd>[+vnfsf] b[Zo, blIf0f k"j{lt/ :ju{åf/ L k|e"sf] cf>d:yn, a;Gt Ct'df km'Ng] / +uLg u'/ fF;sf] h+un cjnf]sgn] hf] sf]xLnfO{ d'Uw agfpF5 .

To;f] t ck"/ f] k"jf{wf/ sf sf/ 0f ck]Iffs[t ?kdf ko{6snfO{ leq\ofpg g;lsPsf] :yfgLon] :jLsf/ ]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] ;8ssf] ;'wf/ , du/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, k|j4{gsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] nufgL ug{ cfjZos ePsf] pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . ;/ sf/ n] :ju{åf/ L;Dd k'Ug] ;8s, s]j'nsf/ ;~rfng ug{ ;s] ufpF ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 cf;kf;sf] :yfgLosf] hLjg ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t}, :yfgLosf] nufgLaf6 yflnPsf] ko{6gsf] cleofgnfO{ / fHon] ;fy lbg ;s] :yfgLo pTkfbg, snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{gaf6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fn] ult lng] lglZrt 5 .

ndxLsf] k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{b]lv ## lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf k5{ sf]Onfaf; . sf]Onfaf; cfkm}df Oltxf; xf] . s'g} ;do / fKtLsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ s s]Gb| ag]sf] sf]Onfaf;sf] csf{] Oltxf; clxn] cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf] 5 . / fdhfgsL dlGb/ oxL+

sf]Onfaf; uflj;df 5 . hgsk'/ kl5sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] / dxTj af]s]sf] dlGb/ sf]Onfaf;df / x]sf] s'/ f w]/ }nfO{ yfxf klg 5}g .

Ps ;o *& jif{ k'/ fgf] sf]Onfaf;sf] / fdhfgsL dlGb/ ;+/ If0fsf nflu o'jfx?n] cfjfh

wlg/fd zdf{

du/ ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] ;~rfngkl5 :ju{åf/ L k'Ug] ko{6sn] oxfF k'u]/ :yfgLo snf;+:s[ltsf] cfgGb lng ;S5g\ . cltlyn] df?gL gfr, ;fn}hf], du/ 7f8L efsfsf ;f+:s[lts :jfb, :yfgLo cgfhsf kl/ sf/ ,

nf]sn s'v'/ f, k'lbgf l6d'/ , sfk'sf] r6gLsf] / ;:jfbg

lng] ub{5g\ .

p7fPsf 5g\ . hgsk'/ df / x]sf] / fdhfgsL dlGb/ kl5 bf];|f] 7"nf] / TolQs} dxTj af]s]sf] sf]Onfaf;sf] dlGb/ cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf]n] o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu o'jfx?n] sf]Onfaf;d} k'u]/ cfjfh p7fPsf x'g\ . …s'g} ;do lgs} rrf{ / dxTjdf / x]sf] dlGb/ cfh hL0f{ ag]sf] b]Vbf xfd|f] dg klg eSsflgPsf] 5Ú, ndxL h];Lhsf cWoIf sdnh+ul;+x 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof], …o; dlGb/ sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ;+/ If0fkl5 g} sf]Onfaf;;lxt ;du| bfª b]pv'/ Lsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 .Ú wfld{s ko{6g;Fu / fdhfgsL dlGb/ nfO{ hf]8 ;lsG5 .

;+/ If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] cefjdf dlGb/ df >4fn' eQmhg sd} hfg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . k'hf/ LnfO{ dfl;s tna v'jfpg klg d'l:sn k/ ]sf] 5 . JolQmut k|of;df dlGb/ sf] s]xL ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;xof]u eP klg ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 dlGb/ sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu s]xL ;xof]u gePsf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljPd / Tg t'nfw/ n] atfpg'eof] . …oxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ / flvPsf] 5 / To;n] dfl;s ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF ef8f lbG5, Tof] afx]s c? s]xL 5}g cfDbfgLÚ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], …dlGb/ df rxnkxn sd eof], cfDbfgL klg 36\of], ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú

ndxLsf lrGtf/ fd ofbjn] cfˆgf] JolQmut kxndf sf]Onfaf;sf] / fdhfgsL dlGb/ / ª\u/ f]ug ul/ Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr ndxL h];Lhn] h];Lh ;Ktfxsf] kfFrf}+ sfo{qmd sf]Onfaf;sf] / fdhfgsL dlGb/ df ;DkGg u/ ]sf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ;+/ If0fdf ;/ f]sf/ jfnf lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu dlGb/ kl/ ;/ d} sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . …dlGb/ sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ xfdL sf]Onfaf; cfPsf xf}+Ú, ndxL h];Lhsf cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof], …ca ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 dlGb/ sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg h?/ L 5 .Ú

ndxL h];Lhsf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljPd / Tg t'nfw/ sf] k|d'v cfltYodf sf]Onfaf;d} P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df g]kfn ;z:q k|x/ L l;df ;'/ Iff kf]i6 sf]Onfaf;sf k|d'v df]xgaxfb'/ s];L, g]kfn k|x/ L l;df rf}w/ Lsf k|d'v lji0f' kf}8]n, / fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lbgdl0f cfrfo{, g]kfn / ]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/ fd e6\6/ fO{, dlGb/ sf k'hf/ L gfgs k|;fb z'Snfnufotsf jQmfx?n] sf]Onfaf; / fdhfgsL dlGb/ sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu / fHon] Wofg lbg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'zLn s'df/ sf}znn] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

k|:t'lt M bz/ y l3ld/ ]

ljZjdf OG6/g]6sf] lasf; x'Fbf $ ca{ #) s/f]8 j6f j]j 7]ufgfsf] nflu 7fpF l;h{gf ul/Psf] lyof] . cyf{t\ $ ca{ #) s/f]8 j]j P8«];nfO{ OG6/g]6sf] Ifdtfn] wfGg ;SYof] . jf:tjdf of] ;+Vof lgs} g} w]/} xf] . t/ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} j]a;fO6x?sf] ;+Vofdf olt w]/} j[l4 eof] ls ca OG6/g]6 7]ufgfsf] sf]6f k"/f x'g} nfu]sf] 5 .

pQ/ cd]l/sfdf ca s]jn #$ nfv OG6/g]6 7]ufgf dfq afFsL 5g\ / cfpFbf] lu|id ofddf oL afFsL j]j 7]ufgf klg k|of]udf cfO;s]/ l;l4g] 5g\ . jfnl:6«6 hg{nsf cg';f/ j]j 7]ufgfsf] sf]6f ;lsg} nfu]sf] of] cj:yfdf ca OG6/g]6 Joj;fon] dx+uf] gofF k|ljlw canDag ug{' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ OG6/g]6 k|f]6f]snnfO{ gofF ;+:s/0fdf 9fNg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd rf}yf] ;+:s/0f cfOlkeL kmf]/df /x]sf] OG6/g]6 k|f]6f]snnfO{ 5}6f}+ ;+:s/0f cyf{t\ OG6/g]6 k|f]6f]sn -cfOkL_ eL l;S;df ?kfGt/0f ug{' cfjZos 5 . OG6/g]6 OlGhlgol/ª 6f:skmf];{n] ;g\ !((* d} cfljisf/ u/]sf] of] cfOkLsf] gofF e;{gsf] k|of]u ca cfjZos aGb} uPsf] 5 .

jf:tjdf cfOkL P8«]; eg]sf] ;+Vofx?sf] 5f]6f] >[+vnf xf], hxfF c+sx?sf] aLrdf tLgj6f yf]Knf] x'G5g\, h:t} 194.66.82.11 o;nfO{ sDKo'6/ / ;e{/n] cGoaf6 cfˆgf] klxrfg 5'6\ofpg, cGo sDKo'6/ tyf ;e{/;Fu hf]l8gsf ;fy} j]a;fO6nufotsf ;"rgf k7fpgdf k|of]u u5{g\ . yf]Knf]n] 5'§fPsf oL rf/j6f c+s ;d"xsf] cfOkL P8«];sf] Pp6f lgs} dxTjk"0f{ cy{ eg]sf] o;n] sltj6f;Dd OG6/g]6 7]ufgf agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Ldf to u5{ .

rf/ ;]6sf] of] cfOkL P8«];sf] ;+/rgfn] $ ca{ #) s/f]8 j]j 7]ufgfnfO{ wfGg ;S5 . t/ olb To;nfO{ ^ ;]6df k'¥ofOof] eg] To;n] # ;o $) cg8]l;lnog cyf{t\ # ;o $) kl5 #^ j6f z'Ggf a/fa/sf] ;+Vof hlt j]a 7]ufgfnfO{ wfGg ;S5 . o;sf] cy{ k[YjLsf x/]s k/df0f'nfO{ klg km/s–km/s cfOkL 7]ufgf lbg ;lsG5 .

ljZjsf sltko b]zx? of] cfOkLeLl;S; ljlwdf uO;s]sf 5g\ . o;df k|of]u x'g] j]j 7]ufgfx? s]xL nfdf tyf hl6n x'g] eP klg To;n] OG6/g]6df cfpg yfn]sf] ;+s6 lgjf/0f ug{ ;S5 . tyflk o;sf nflu OG6/g]6 sDkgLx?n] cfOkL eL l;S;;Fu ldNg] xf8{j]o/x?df nufgL ug{'kg{] x'G5, h'g clns dx+uf] x'G5 .

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