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zlgaf/ sf]

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CMYK CMYK

gofF o'uaf]w b}lgssf] ;flxlTos sf];]nL

zlgaf/sf] ;f}uft3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!!, bfª

kmf]gM )*@–%^))*$ km\ofS;M )*@–%^)($*Email: augat.yougbodh@gmail.com URL- ww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&@ c;f/ !@ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 27 June, 2015

l8kf]6{]zg

x/fPsf] ;kgfsyf

dx]Gb| dxs

km/ s efiff . km/ s b]z . km/ s ;+:s[lt . km/ s vfglkg ./ klg d]/ f] / leS6/ sf] bf]:tL hd]sf]

lyof] . p;sf] / d]/ f] Pp6} sDkgL xf] . Pp6} sfd / sf]7f klg Pp6} .

d o; d'n'sdf cfPsf] kfFr dlxgfkl5 dfq} pm cfPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ d}n] g} sfd l;sfPF .

kfFr dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg …xf]dl;sg];Ún] u|:t lyPF d . t/ leS6/ sf] ;+utkl5 o:tf] …l;sg];Úaf6 la:tf/ } :j:y x'Fb} uPF / o; d'n'sdf / dfpg yfn]+ .

p;nfO{ p6\k6\ofª s'/ f ug{df s;}n] lht]g . dfG5] xF;fpg / bf]:tL ug{ l;kfn' lyof] leS6/ . rfF8} lxGbL efiffsf nah klg l;Sb} uof] . pm lha|f] km6\sfb}{ ;f]WYof], æSof xfn x} <Æ

a+ufnL, ef/ tLo, kfls:tfgL, g]kfnL ;a}n] lxGbL af]Nbf p;n] klg lxGbL l;s]sf] lyof] .

pm;Fu w]/ } k6s cfOSof8sf] u]6aflx/ uP/ …/ f]on :6\ofuÚsf af]tn leq\ofPsf] ;Demgf tfh} 5 .

d}n] ksfPsf] t/ sf/ L vfP/ pm ;';fpFYof] . v';f{gL clnstf klg ;xg g;Sg] Û / klg pm lrs]g rfSYof] . p;sf] vfgf eg] dnfO{ slxNo} dg k/ ]g .

sf]7fdf pm hlQsf] km/ fl;nf] csf]{ s'g} lkmlnlkgL 5}g .

Pp6} o'lg6leq b'O{j6f sf]7f . Pp6} efG;f . p;sf] sf]7fdf 5 hgf lkmlnlkgL . xfd|f]df 5 hgf g]kfnL .

8\o'6Laf6 kms]{nut} af:s]6 an v]Ng lg:sGYof] pm . pt}af6 …l:klgrÚ -/ S;L k;n_ . ;f]d/ ;sf ;fy laTy] p;sf / d]/ f ;fFemx? .

z'qmaf/ sf] lbg ljz]if x'G5 . laxLaf/ sf] ;fFemb]lv g} 5'§Lsf] df};d tflQPsf] x'G5 . c? ;fyLx?n] klg ;'/ fkfgdf ;fy lbG5g\ . z'qmaf/ / ;'/ fkfg cleGg ag]sf 5g\ .

;'/ fkfgkl5 gaf]Ng] jfrfn aG5g\ . c+u|]hLsf] Ps njh ghfGg] c+u|]hL af]Ng yfN5g\ . 3/ sL >LdtL ;DemG5g\ . e"tk"j{ k|]ldsfsf] r'Dag ofb u5{g\ . / ToxL ;gsdf …Old/ ]6\; KnfhfÚ cyjf …xdbfg l:6«6Últ/ rfOlgh t?gLsf] vf]hLdf lg:sG5g\ . a}+z a]Rbf a]Rb} a"9L eO;s]sL t?gL Û

/ ft x'Fb} hfG5 . ;'/ fkfg ub}{ hfFbf af]tn kl5 af]tn l/ lQG5g\ . oxfF;Dd ePs} 5 . eO/ x]s} 5 d]/ f] sf]7fdf . c? sf]7fdf klg bf]xl/ G5g\ oL km]xl/ :tx? .

t/ o;kl5sf klg syf x'G5g\ . sxfgL x'G5g\, b'3{6gf x'G5g\ .

h:tf] ls, afGtf ug'{ . h:tf] ls, df/ lk6 ug'{ . / ftel/ x'nb+uf dRrfpg' / csf]{ lbg 8\o'6L ghfg' . h:tf] ls, ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'Tg glbg' / csf]{ lbg sfdsf] ;dodf pF£g afWo kfg'{ .

o:tf b'3{6gf ePs} 5g\ . eO/ x]s} 5g\ . k/ b]z cfP/ SofDksf] lhGbuL latfO/ x]sf w]/ }sf] ef]ufO xf] of] . w]/ } k|jf;Lx?n] cg'ej u/ ]sf x'G5g\ oL b'3{6gfx? .

***eg]h:tf] sfd gkfpg'sf] kL8f, tna sd

x'g'sf] b'Mv / k/ b]z– ;a} s'/ f;Fu leHb} o;/ L lbg, dlxgf latfO/ x]sf] a]nf leS6/ ;Fu ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] o:tf] b'3{6gf xf]nf eGg] d}n] sNkgf

klg u/ ]sf] lyOgF .

km';{bsf] a]nf / labfsf] lbgdf pm :sfOkdf cfˆgL >LdtL;Fu s'/ f uYof]{ . 5]pmdf v]ln/ x]sf] c9fO{ jif{sf] aRrf b]vfP/ …dfO a]aLÚ eg]/ 5f]/ f;Fu klg dnfO{ lrgfPsf] lyof] . d …xfOÚ;Dd eGy]+ p;sL >LdtLnfO{ .

x/ ]s / ft Ps 3G6f k|]ldsf;Fu aft dfYof]{ .

lbgdf rf/ ÷kfFr k6s kmf]gdf s'/ f x'GYof] . :sfOkdf Tolts} ;do latfpFYof] .

lnlnofg . pm lnnL eGYof] cfˆgL k|]ldsfnfO{ .

c/ aLsf] 3/ df vbfdf 5 pm . oxfF cfPsf] Ps jif{ x'g nfu]5 .

:sfOkdf g} e]6 ePsf] / ]– lnnL / leS6/ sf] .

…of] k|mfO8] af]nfPsL 5] ÛÚ p;n] k|k'mNn d'b|fdf dnfO{ atfPsf] lyof]– klxnf] k6s p;nfO{ e]6\g hfFbf . To;kl5sf lbgdf pm lnnLnfO{ e]6\g 5'6\6L s'g{ yfNof] . dlxgfdf slDtdf b'O{ k6s t hfGYof] g} . xfdL a;]sf] 7fpFaf6 tLg 3G6fsf] a; ofqfaf6 k'luG5 p;sL dfofn' a;]sf] 7fpFdf . zf/ hxfF hfFbf rf/ lbgdf sdfpg] k};f p;n] Ps k6s k|]ldsf e]6\g hfFbf g} ;SYof] .

rf/ dlxgfhlt ;Fu} sfd u/ ]kl5 leS6/ csf]{ 7fpFdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . sf]7f / sDkgL pxL eP klg sfd ug{] 7fpF km/ s–km/ s ePb]lv labfsf] lbgafx]s c? lbgdf ;fFem dfq} e]6 x'g] eof] .

lnnLnfO{ e]6]/ kms]{kl5 p;Fusf] / ;/ ª\u / f]rs kf/ fn] ;'gfpFYof] dnfO{ .

p;sL >LdtLnfO{ lnnLofgsf] af/ ]df s]xL klg yfxf lyPg . leS6/ eGYof], p;sL k|]ldsf klg ljjflxtf xf] . / , p;sf] >Ldfg ;fpbLdf 5 .

…c/ aLsf] 3/ df k;]/ To; 3/ df sfd ug]{ vbfdf;Fu ;'Tg 8/ nfUb}g tFnfO{ <Ú d}n] w]/ } k6s ;f]w]sf] lyPF .

pm 76\of}nf] kf/ fdf eGYof], …cfO ne x/ ÛÚ…o" cf/ lrl6ª of]/ jfOkm leS6/ ÛÚ pm

xfF;]/ hjfkm lbGYof], …O6\; nfOkm kf/ ] ÛÚPslbg o;/ L g} lnnLofgnfO{ e]6g uPsf]

lyof] pm . b'O{÷tLg lbg sfddf cfPg . clg ;'k/ efOh/ n] vf]hL u¥of] .

sDkgLsf] x]8clkm;df va/ k'u]5– leS6/ h]ndf 5 .

p;sL k|]ldsf / pm b'a} h]n k/ ]5g\ .:yfgLosf] 3/ df lagf cg'dlt k|j]z ug'{ .

p;sf] klxnf] ck/ fw . 6«]:kf;/ ljn la k|f]:So'6]8 . ljjfx]Q/ ;DaGw x'g' . p;sf] bf];|f]

ck/ fw . ;Fu} ;f]d/ ;df 8'Ag], dnfO{ pbf;Lsf] a]nfdf

klg xF;fpg] ;fyL PSsf;L h]n k/ ]sf] va/ n] d ddf{xt ePF . pm d]/ f] efiff / b]z af]Ng] dfG5] lyPg . of] ;fFrf] xf] . t/ , p;n] ef]u]sf] ul/ aLsf] kL8f / a]/ f]huf/ Lsf] af]em Pp6} lyof] . k/ b]lzg'sf] b'Mv klg p:t} lyof] . cem pm;Fu / dfOnf If0fx? latfPsf] lyPF d}n] . pm h]n k/ ]sf] va/ ck|Toflzt / csNkgLo lyof] d]/ f] nflu .

p;nfO{ slt nfdf] h]n ;hfo x'g] xf] < p;n] u/ ]sf ck/ fwsf nflu p;n] slt nfdf] ;hfo kfpg] xf], dnfO{ s'g} cg'dfg 5}g .

***of] b'3{6gf ePsf] bz dlxgfkl5 dnfO{

yfxf eof]– leS6/ nfO{ l8kf]6{ ul/ b}5 . o:tf] xNnf cfPsf] lyof] sf]7fdf / sfd ug]{ 7fpFlt/ . p;sf glhssf :jb]zL ;fyLx?af6 .

p;sf] nu]h Kofs u/ ]/ / flvlbPsf lyP pgLx?n] . dfOsn leS6/ sf] l5d]sL / x]5 lkmlnlkG;df klg . leS6/ h]n k/ ]nuQ} ;a}eGbf klxnf dfOsnn] of] s'/ f yfxf kfP5 .

;Dks{ljxLg kltaf/ ] ;f]wk"5 ubf{ dfOsnn] leS6/ sL >LdtLnfO{ s] hjfkm lbof] xf]nf <

;q tf/ ]vsf lbg d / dfOsn Po/ kf]6{df k'U5f}+ .

h]n ;hfo sf6]/ l8kf]6{df kg]{x?nfO{ hxfh;Dd k'Ug 5'§} af6f] x'G5 . of] Po/ kf]6{af6 pgLx?nfO{ l8kf]6{ ug{ …:6fkm OG6«fG;Úsf] af6f] k|of]u ul/ G5 .

xfdL u]6sf] d'vdf leS6/ nfO{ s'/ ]/ a:of}+ . df}sf ldNg]lalQs} leS6/ nfO{ p;sf] nu]h lhDdf nufpg] xfd|f] ;f]r lyof] .

xfdLh:t} c?–c? klg l8kf]6{ x'g nfu]sf cfkmGt / ;fyLx?nfO{ s'/ ]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;fgf 7"nf nu]hsf ;fy .

;fFemsf] ;ft÷cf7 ah] b'O{j6f k|x/ Lsf uf8Lx? cfP/ ;8sdf / f]lsP . o;kl5 Po/ kf]6{leq k:g] Tof] af6f] j/ k/ plePsf hlt ;a}nfO{ x6fof] k|x/ Ln] / af6f] …lSno/ Ú u¥of] .

‰ofn;d]t alnof hfnLn] aGb / x]sf tL b'O{j6f 7"nf a;af6 hf]8fhf]8fdf cf]ln{P s}bLx? .

xftdf xTs8L clg v'§fdf g]n . ;fyL;Fu rfn ldnfP/ lx8\g'kg]{ c;lhnf] u/ L .

s}bLx? nfda4 eP . af]Ng cg'dlt 5}g . b'O{ rf/ hgfn] cfkm"n] NofOlbPsf ;fgf emf]nfx?;Dd lbg EofP . k|fon] ToxL klg EofPgg\ .

…dGg' efO . dGg' x} . g6 cnfp8 ÛÚ ;fdfg lbg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ cg'dlt 5}g eg]/ k/ –k/ eufpF5 k|x/ L .

kfls:tfgL, a+ufnL, ef/ tLo, ld>L===.pgLx? To;} h]n k/ ]sf lyPgg\ . s}bLx?sf]

k+lQmdf nfda4 lyP– Hofg dfg]{ pBddf h]n k/ ]sfx?,of}glx+;fdf h]n k/ ]sfx?,u}/ sfg"gL ?kdf of] b]zdf a;f]af; ubf{

kqmfp k/ ]sfx?,/ S;Lsf] pGdfbdf ;fyLsf] 6fpsf]

km'6fpg]x?,cZnLn lel8of], kfg, / S;L / rf]/ Lsf

;fdfg a]Rg]x?,rf]/ L ug]{x?,cfk"mn] sfd ug]{ sDkgL cyjf ;+:yfsf]

lx;falstfa lxgfldgf ug]{x? cyjf sDkgLsf] ;fdfg rf]/ ]/ a]Rg]x?,

df/ lk6, x'nb+uf ug]{x? .c? lsl;dsf klg cf/ f]k nfu]sf x'g

;S5g\ ltgnfO{ . t/ , tL ;a}df Pp6f ;dfgtf lyof] . ltgLx? sfdbf/ ag]/ cfPsf lyP o; d'n'sdf . xft km'sf lyP, sfd ug{sf nflu . kl;gf aufpgsf nflu . t/ , clxn] pgsf xftdf xTs8L 5 . v'§fdf g]n . s'g} lbg ;Fu} sfd ug]{ ;fyL;Fu ljjfb x'Fbf / QmfDo x'Gh]n df/ lk6 u/ ]sfx? olta]nf xTs8Lsf ;fy ;fyL;Fu rfn ldnfP/ lxl8/ x]sf 5g\ .

Psl5gkl5 ltgLx? Tof] cK7\of/ f] xts8Lsf] s}baf6 d'Qm eP/ cf–cfˆgf] b]z kms{g]5g\ .

dlxgf}+– ;fob jiff}{+b]lv em':; kfn]sf bfx|L . lhª\l/ ª skfn . d}nf] n'uf . sltsf] v'§fdf rKkn lyPg .

cfˆgf] b]zsf] ljdfg:yn vfnL vNtL cf]ln{g] 5g\ . vfnL v'§f g} lx8\g]5g\ cfˆgf] df6f]df .

d ;f]R5'– cfkm"n] k7fPsf] / ]ld6fG; pgnfO{ Po/ kf]6{df :jfut ug{ cfpF5 xf]nf < v} Û

leS6/ n] eg]sf] ;DemG5'– O6\; nfOkm kf/ ] Ûk|x/ L gfd k'sfb}{ …8So'd]G6Ú xftdf lbG5 .

of] l6s6 xf] pgLx? b]z kmls{g] . t/ ToxfF leS6/ b]lvPg . s}bLx?sf]

nfddf leS6/ lyPg . k|x/ Ln] leS6/ sf] gfd k'sf/ ]g .

dfOsn / d lg/ f; kmls{of}+ sf]7fdf . s'g Po/ kf]6{af6 slxn] l8kf]6{ x'g] xf]

leS6/ < p;n] slt nfdf] ;hfo kfof] < s]xL yfxf 5}g dnfO{ . xNnfsf] e/ df p;nfO{ Po/ kf]6{ e]6\gsf nflu uPsf] lyPF . e]6 ePg . dg lvGg eof] . p;nfO{ klg xftv'§fdf xTs8L nufP/ Po/ kf]6{af6 o;/ L g} l8kf]6{ ul/ Psf] x'g ;S5 . cyjf l8kf]6{ x'g] tof/ Ldf 5 pm . ;fob s'g} lbg p;nfO{ klg h]n/ n] …d';flkm/ Ú eGg]5 / 3/ hfg tof/ L cj:yfdf a:g cx|fpg] 5 . 3/ hfFbf p;n] v'§fdf rKkn nufPsf] x'g ;S5 / gnufPsf] klg x'g ;S5 . p;sf] n'uf ;kmf x'g klg ;S5 / gx'g klg ;S5 . t/ dnfO{ Pp6f s'/ f eg] yfxf 5– l8kf]6{ eP/ 3/ kmls{b} ubf{ p;sf] cfFvfdf cfˆgL >LdtL / 5f]/ fsf] t:jL/ eg] kSs} x'g]5 .

… h g t f n ] ;Qf sAhf ug]{5g\ clg b]Vg'xf]nf oxfF sf]xL ef]sf a:g] 5}gg\ . hUuf hf]Tg]s} x'g]5 . s [ l i f k | w f g b]zdf ls;fg g} hldgsf] dflns x'g]5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{n] ul/ a ;j{xf/ f ju{sf nflu g} qmflGtsf] cfXjfg u/ ]sf] xf] . ca ;j{xf/ fn] ;Qfdf a;]/ b]z rnfpg] 5g\ . To;sf nflu tkfOFx?sf] ;fy rflxPsf] 5 . xfdL gofF g]kfn agfpg] dxfg cleofgdf 5f}+, tkfOFx?n] ;fy lbg] ls glbg] <Ú

z/ L/ df sfF8f pdfg]{ efif0f ub}{ cWoIf sd/ ]8n] d~raf6 clejfbg 6qm\ofP . cWoIf sd/ ]8sf] efif0fn] dgdf s:tf]–s:tf] pT;fx k}bf eof] v}+ < cfkm" a;]sf] 7fpFaf6 h'?Ss p7]/ d'¶L s:b} eg]+, …;j{xf/ f ju{sf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu d dg{ tof/ 5' clg zf]ifs, ;fdGt zf;sx?sf] cGTo ug{ klg .Ú

Toqf] hg;efdf d]/ f] lxDdt b]v]/ ;a}n] tfnL k8\sfP . kNnf] 5]pdf a;]sf af kL/ n] xf] of 8/ n] < h'?Ss p7]/ 3/ lt/ nfu] . ;fob ;+s6sfnsf] 8/ nfUbf] lbgdf 5f]/ fn] ks8]sf] af6f] dg gk/ ]/ xf]nf t/ la/ f]w ug{ r}+ ;s]gg\ afn] . lgwf/ sf] kl;gf k'5\b} uf]/ ]6f] ks8]sf] 6'n'6'n' x]l/ / x] . afn] kL/ dfGb} 3/ lt/ nfUbf d]/ f klg cfFvf / ;fP t/ ;j{xf/ f ju{ / b]zsf nflu ;lxb x'g kfpg' uj{sf] s'/ f lyof] d]/ f nflu . d afsf] kl5 nflugF .

cWoIf sd/ ]8 cfkm}n] dnfO{ :6]hdf af]nfpg' eof] . d le8nfO{ lrb}{ :6]hdf plSnPF . / ftf] cla/ clg bl/ nf] clejfbgn] d]/ f] :jfut ub}{ dnfO{ kf6L{sf] k"0f{sfnLg sfos{tf 3f]if0ff ul/ of] . ;efdf pkl:ytn] tfnL ahfpg 5f8]sf lyPgg\ . d lxGbL lkmNdsf] lx/ f]h:t} :6]hdf xft xNnfpFb} a;]+ . dfgf}+ ca b]zsf] ;Qf ;DxfNg] s0f{wf/ d} x'F .

afsf] 3/ 5fl8of] . ugf/ L v]tdf plAhPsf] wfgsf] eft ca d]/ f nflu kfSg] 5}g . lbgx'F Ujfnf hfFbf e]l6g] ;fyLx? dnfO{ gb]Vbf crDd kg]{5g\ . d}n] klg hgo'åsf nflu aGb's af]s]/ lx8]sf] -h+un l5/ ]sf]_ eGg] ;'Gbf ufpFsf lhDbf/ afsf lgwf/ af6 kl;gfsf vf]nf aUg]5g\ .

sf] zf]ifs < sf] ;fdGtL < d}n] lrGby]+ t/ sf/ afxLsf] l;kmfl/ ; / cfb]z Tolt ;lhn} x'Fbf] / x]g5 . d}n] kl5 dfq yfxf kfPF . kf6L{df ;+u7g, ;+u7gsf] klg tx x'Fbf] / x]5 .

cfdfsf] cf}ifwL ubf{ k~r afh]n] b]Úsf] kfFr xhf/ ?Kk]sf] ;fFjf t k/ }sf] s'/ f Aofh klg clxn];Dd r'Qmf efÚsf] 5}g . glt/ ]/ klg xf]Og, Aofhsf] gfddf Aofpg] efsf] k]6f/ ] afv|L nu], a]ng eg]/ kfn]sf] ´Ssn] efn] nlUbP . a'6fd} kfSg] tof/ L u/ ]sf] dfnef]u s]/ fsf] 3f/ } sf6]/ nlUbP . t/ klg slxn] Aofh r'Qmf eof] eg]gg\ .

c? w]/ } ;fdGtL lyP xfd|f] ufpFdf, h;;Fusf] lx;fa ldnfg ug{ d 5fkfdf/ ag]sf] lyPF t/ pgLx?nfO{ d}n] rfx]/ dfq lx;fa ug{ g;Sg] / x]5' . t/ klg d qmflGtdf xf]ldPsf] ;'Gb}df s6\6'd} d'T5g\ eGg] r}+ dnfO{ laZjf; lyof] . ca ufpFsf] klxnf] 5fkfdf/ of]¢f ag]/ 3/ 5f8]sf] dfG5] eP;L dg klg v';Ln] ubub x'Fbf] / x]5 .

lbgel/ s'g} 3/ df ;]N6/ lnP/ ;'ltGYof] clg / ft k/ ]kl5 ufpF–ufpFdf l5/ ]/ sld6L agfpg]b]lv zf]ifs / ;fdGtLsf] lx;fa lstfa / flvGYof] . hgtfn] xfDnfO{ cfˆg} 5f]/ f5f]/ L ;D ]́/ dfof uy]{ . slxn]sfxL+ ;/ sf/ L ;'/ Iff kmf}h ufpFdf cfpFbf xfd|f] arfpsf nflu Hofg} kmfn]/ xfdLnfO{ ;'/ lIft :yfg;Dd k'¥ofpFy] .

;doqmd;Fu} o'4 emg\ kl5 emg\ k]lrnf] x'Fb} uPkl5 xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f u/ L w]/ }h;f] 7fpFdf ufpFb]lv lhNnf hg;/ sf/ ;Dd u7g u¥of] / hgtfsf hUuf kf;b]lv d'2fdfldnf ;d]t ufpFdf xn ug{ yfNof] . aflx/ hlt dfcf]jfbL cft+s eg] klg ufpF zfGt lyof] / ufpFn]x? ;'/ lIft dx;'; uy]{ .

;fdGtLsf hUuf sAhf u/ ]/ ul/ anfO{ afF8\g] kf6L{sf] of]hgfcg'?k afn] klg ufpFdf clnslt kfvf] af/ L kfP . t/ klg af v';L ePgg\ . a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/ f g} ´f]nf af]s]/ lx8];L kfvf] af/ Ldf ux'F, ds} s;n] 5lb{G5 eg]/ kL/ u/ ]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . t/

d d]/ f afnfO{ dfq xF;fpg ´f]nf af]s]sf] x}g, d}n] t x/ ]s g]kfnLnfO{ xF;fpg' 5– jiff}{+b]lv h;sf] xfF;f] v';L n'l6Psf] 5 . afsf] dfof dgel/ eP klg afsf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg 3/ kmls{g ;lsgF d .

k9fOnfO{ a'h'{jf lzIff elgof], To;}n] kl9Pg . ;fx' dxfhgnfO{ zf]ifs / ;fdGtL g k/ ], pgLx?nfO{ b'Zdgs} lsQfdf / flvof] .

xltof/ af]s]/ o'4d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf] s]xL jif{ glaTb} kl/ l:ylt ablng kf] yfNof] . / fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf o:t} x'G5 eGb} cWoIf sd/ ]8x? ;/ sf/ ;Fu aftf{df a;], zflGt ;D´f}tf ef] . ;Demf}tfkl5 w]/ } s'/ f u'dfof}+ xfdLn] . hg;/ sf/ e+u eof], zf]ifs, ;fdGtLsf sAhf hUufx? lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o cfof] .

xfd|f ;kgf x/ fPsf x'g\ ls u'd]sf x'g\ < z+sfsf] afbn d8fl/ g yfNof] . t/ kf6L{n] o;nfO{ o'4sf] / 0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf ?kdf cYof{of] . xfd|f] kf6L{ klg v'Nnf / fhgLltdf cfof] . xfdL 3/ hfg cfpg ;Sg] eof}+ . zf]ifs / ;fdGt xfd|} cufl8 5ftL vf]n]/ lx8\g yfn] . lhDbf/ sf hUuf afn] klg lkmtf{ u/ ] . ca ´g} hl6n lbgx? cfP t/ xfdL cflQPgf}+ . lsgeg] xfDn] c? ;kgf b]Vg yfln;s]sf lyof}+ .

…ufpFdf hg;/ sf/ u7g u/ ]/ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf;Fu k}7]hf]/ L v]Nb}df xfd|f of]hgf / ;kgfx? k"/ f xf]nfh:tf] nfu]g . To;}n] zflGt ;D´f}tfsf] dfWodaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug{ xfdL of]hgfaå 9ª\un] cl3 al9/ x]sf 5f}+ . slxn] bfofF, slxn] jfofF of] cfd lgod xf] . To;}n] xfd|f] qmflGtn] st} klg wf]sf vfg] 5}g . of] of]hgfn] ;'?jftL lbg si6s/ eP klg hLt ;'lglZrt 5 . ca sd/ ]8x? xfdLn] o;/ L a'́ f}+ ls zflGt ;D´f}tf s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug{] cleofgsf] Pp6f v'8\lsnf] xf] . k"/ } / fHo;Qf sAhf ul/ ;s]kl5 xfdL ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/ f ug]{5f}+ . ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] / fHo;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{5f}+ .Ú zflGt ;D´f}tfkl5sf] k|lzIf0fdf cWoIf sd/ ]8n] xfdLnfO{ km]l/ pT;flxt agfpg] k|lzIf0f lbg'eof] . qmflGtsf] of]hgf atfpFbf km]l/ zl/ / df sfF8f pld|of] . 3/ g 3f6sf algof] eg]/ lrlGtt dg km]l/ Psk6s v';Ln] km'?ª\u eof] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ ag];L gk9] klg hflu/ kfpF5' ls eGg];\ nfUof] . ;]gf ;dfof]hg x'Fbf ;/ sf/ L ;]gfdf ;lhn} l55'{ ls eGg] cfzf klg knfof] . h] hlt ;f]r] klg ca 3/ sf] g 3f6sf] eOb}gh:tf] nfUof] .

;/ sf/ L ;]gf a:g] h:t} 3/ df a:g yflnof], xltof/ x? r}+ afs;df xflnof] . xfdL ufpF -h+un_af6 Aof/ ]sdf ;¥of}+ . vfgkfg ablnof], / xg;xg ablnof] . v';Lsf] s'/ f t s] eg] xfDn] klg tna kfpg yfNof}+ . k|To]s dlxgfdf 3/ afsf] xftdf tna k'UYof] . ptf af v';L clg otf d v';L . ;fFlRrs} hLjgz}nL g} km]l/ of] .

Aof/ ]sdf a;]/ tna a'‰g'l;jfo csf]{ k|ult x'g] 5fF6sfF6 b]lvPg . bnx?n] zflGt ;D´f}tfdf ePsf a'Fbfut ;xdlt kfngf gubf{ xfd|f] eljio cGof]ndf kg{ yfNof] . xfd|f ;kgf t'lxg yfn] . t/ cfZjf;g kfO/ Xof}+, Pslbg ;kgf ;fsf/ x'G5 eGb} .

w]/ } sd/ ]8x?n] eljio cGof]n b]v]/ Aof/ ]s 5f8]+ t/ d ljrlnt ePg . Ps÷b'Ok6s dg cflQPsf] klg xf] t/ h'g ;kgf cfFvfdf ;hfPsf] lyPF, Tof] ge]6f;L 3/ hfFb}g eGg] c7f]6 lyof], al;/ x]+ .

ul/ asf] cfFvfdf xfDn] b]vfPsf ;kgf Psflt/ lyP, csf{]lt/ xfDn] b]v]sf ;kgf lyP t/ xfdL Aof/ ]s a:g yfn]kl5 pRr txsf sd/ ]8x?sf ;kgf km/ s lsl;dsf x'g yfn]5g\ . ;Qfsf] :jfb rfVg / fhwfgL l5/ ]sfx? ul/ asf ;kgf e'n]/ lgbfPsf] xNnf Aof/ ]sleq klg ;'lgg yfn] t/ xfdLn] laZjf; u/ ]gf}+ . ul/ anfO{ ufF; / af; clg a]/ f]huf/ nfO{ / f]huf/ Lsf] ;kgf b]vfpFb} n8]sf xfdL cfˆg} eljio cGof]n b]v]/ lrlGtt lyof}+ .

cfFvfdf xhf/ ;kgf ;+ufn]/ a;]sf] d Tolta]nf 5fFufaf6 v;]h:tf] ePF, h'ga]nf n8fs' k|dfl0fs/ 0fdf cfkm} cof]Uo 7xl/ PF . k9\gnfO{ pd]/ n] lbPg, hflu/ vfgnfO{ k9fOn] lbPg . bh{gf}+ n8fOFdf axfb'/ L b]vfPsf] d]/ f] kfv'/ L cflv/ df cof]Uo 7xl/ b} 3/ kmsf{OPF . afn] hf]Tb} cfPsf] hUuf kf6L{n] lkmtf{ ug]{ cfb]z lbof], ul/ vfgnfO{ s]xL ar]g . ;fx'dxfhgaf6 C0f u/ ]/ s]xL u/ f}+ eg] n8fOFsf] a]nf zf]ifs / ;fdGtL eGb} b'ZdgL / flvof] . ;a} af6f] aGb lyPF, hfpF t sxfF hfpF .

cGttM lgisif{ lgsflnof], nfx'/ k:g] . Tof] lg0f{o;Fu} lxGb':tfg l5/ ]sf] d cfh;Dd ot} 5', hflu/ t vfFb}5' t/ cfkm'n] b]v]sf] ;kgfsf] x}g ;don] l;sfPsf] kf7sf] . lbge/ xf]6nsf] ef8f w:sfpF5' clg a]n'sL k/ ]kl5 tGsfpF5' .

bLks l3ld/]dlxgf}+– ;fob jiff}{+b]lv em':; kfn]sf bfx|L . lhª\l/ ª skfn . d}nf] n'uf . sltsf] v'§fdf rKkn lyPg . cfˆgf] b]zsf] ljdfg:yn vfnL vNtL cf]ln{g] 5g\ . vfnL v'§f g} lx8\g]5g\ cfˆgf] df6f]df . d ;f]R5'– cfkm"n] k7fPsf] / ]ld6fG; pgnfO{ Po/ kf]6{df :jfut ug{ cfpF5 xf]nf < v} Û

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efiff, hflt, wd{ / ;+:s[lt ePsf] b]z xf] . b]zsf] of] ljlzi6 l:yltnfO{ pko'Qm ?kn] klxrfg ug{ / ljsf;sf ax'–cfoflds ;Gbe{x?df ;Daf]wg;d]t ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] xfdL

;a}sf nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;femf uf}/ j / ultnf] cj;/ klg xf] t/ o;nfO{ ;xL ?kn] a'em\g / ;dod} pko'Qm gLltsf dfWodaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsPg eg] of] xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf c;kmntf / r'gf}tLsf] ljifo klg aGg] vt/ f oyfjt g} / lx/ xG5 . o; ;Gbe{df lxhf] g]kfnsf] efiffgLlt ljleGg sfnv08df s] s:tf k|s[ltsf / x]sf lyP / casf] u0ftflGqs g]kfndf efiffgLlt s] s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg]af/ ]df xfdLn] hfGg' cfjZos 5 . ;fy} xfdLn] kmut g]kfnsf ;a} efiffx?sf] ljsf; / pGglt x'g'k5{ eg]/ dfq} x'Fb}g . ;a}eGbf klxn] t / fHon] g} cGo If]qsf gLltx? agfPh:t} :ki6 efiffgLlt cjnDag ug'{k5{ . / fHon] ;a} efiffx?k|lt cfb/ k"j{s ;dfg / ;xof]uL b[li6sf]0f cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ . o;}u/ L xfdL cfkm}nfO{ efiff ljsf;sf of]hgf k|lqmofsf af/ ]df klg 1fg x'g' plQs} cfjZos 5 . k|:t't n]vdf log} ;do ;fGble{s ljifox?af/ ] s]xL rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 .

@= g]kfnsf] efiffgLlt efiffgLlt eg]sf] s'g} klg b]zn] cfˆgf]

b]zleq ljBdfg efiff;DaGwL lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] gLlt xf] . Pp6} efiffdfq ePsf] b]zdf To:t} k|s[ltsf] efiffgLlt ag]sf] x'G5 eg] b'O{ j6f efiff ePsf] b]zdf k[ys k|sf/ sf] efiffgLlt aGb5 clg w]/ } efiffx? ePsf] b]zdf ;f]xL k|sf/ sf] efiffgLlt ag]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] cy{ ljZjsf ;a} b]zdf efiffgLlt ag]sf 5g\ eGg] sbflk xf]Og . cem} ljZjsf w]/ } b]zx?n] efiffgLlt agfPsf 5}gg\ . :d/ 0fLo s'/ f s] xf] eg], olb b]zx? ljsl;t / ;Eo 5g\ eg] ltgn] lglZrt ?kdf efiffgLlt klg agfPs} x'G5g\ . ljsf;df cNkljsl;t / 1fgdf k5fl8 / x]sf b]zx?df efiffgLlt gag]sf] klg x'g;S5 . sltko b]zx? ev{/ of] cleofgdf ;xefuL aGb} klg 5g\ .

s'g} klg b]zsf] eflifs cj:yfnfO{ cWoog ubf{ lnOg] ljleGg ;"rsx?dWo] Pp6f k|d'v ;"rs To; b]zsf] efiffgLlt klg xf] . b]zsf] efiffgLlt s] s:tf] k|s[ltsf] 5 eGg] cfwf/ df s'g} klg b]zsf] af}l4s pGgltnfO{ dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ :ki6 ?kdf efiffgLlt ag]sf] w]/ } ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmdnfO{ cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] of] tYosf] k'li6 x'G5 . xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f nfdf] sfnv08df lnlvt sfg"glagf g} b]z ;~rfng ul/ b} cfOPsf] b]lvG5 . ;j{k|yd / f0ffzf;gsf] cGTolt/ @))$ ;fndf g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] j}wflgs sfg"g– @))$ eGg] g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ of] ;+ljwfg Jojxf/ df nfu" eg] slxNo} ePg . ;fy} @))& ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgqmflGtkl5 ag]sf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/ d zf;g ljwfg– @))& b]zsf] bf];|f] ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf hf/ L eof] . nfu" ePsf cfwf/ df eGg] xf] eg] of] g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . oL b'a} ;+ljwfgdf efiffsf af/ ]df eg] s'g} s'/ f pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5}g . o;sf] cy{ oL b'a} ;+ljwfgx? b]zsf] efiffgLltsf af/ ]df df}g / x]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 ;j{k|yd / fli6««o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg– @)!! n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'emfj lbb} k|fylds lzIffsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL efiff g} k9fOsf] dfWod x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ f pNn]v u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 g]kfnsf] t];|f] ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf cfPsf] g]kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)!% df ;j{k|yd g]kfnL efiffnfO{ / fi6«efiffsf] dfGotf k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;kl5 hf/ L ePsf g]kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)!( x'Fb} g]kfnsf] clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)$& n] klg g]kfnL efiffnfO{ / fi6««efiffsf] dfGotf lbPsf 5g\ .

b]zsf cGo efiffsf ;Gbe{df / fHon] lnPsf]

To; cjlwsf] b[li6sf]0f s] s:tf] 5 eGg]af/ ]df klg xfdLn] hfgsf/ L / fVg' cfjZos 5 . ;j{k|yd @))& ;fnkl5 g} / ]l8of] g]kfnaf6 g]jf/ L efiffdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . To:t} @)!& ;fnkl5 g]jf/ L / d}lynL efiffdf pRr tx;Ddsf] k7gkf7g klg x'Fb} cfO/ x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfnsf cGo efiffx?sf af/ ]df s'g} ultljlw ePsf] kfOFb}g . ;fy} g]kfnLafx]s g]jf/ L, d}lynL;d]t g]kfnsf cGo ;a} efiffsf af/ ]df / f0ffzf;gb]lv k~rfot;Ddsf s'g} klg ;+ljwfgn] s]xL pNn]v u/ ]sf 5}gg\ . o;/ L ;+ljwfgtM @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgcl3 g]kfnsf] efiffgLlt eg]sf] Ps efiffgLltd} cfwfl/ t / x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] g]kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)$& n] eg] ;j{k|yd g]kfnsf] efiffgLlt af/ ]df :ki6 b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/ ]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ / fi6«efiff

/ g]kfnsf cGo efiffx?nfO{ / fli6«o efiffsf ?kdf pNn]v u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)$& sf] efu ! sf] wf/ f ^ df elgPsf] 5–

b]jgfu/ L lnlkdf g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] / fi6«efiff xf] . g]kfnL efiff ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g]5 . To;}u/ L ;f]xL ;+ljwfgsf] efu !, wf/ f ^ df g} pNn]v 5– g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf dft[efiffsf ?kdf af]lng] ;a} efiffx? g]kfnsf / fli6«o efiff x'g\ . o:t} ;+ljwfgsf] efu #, wf/ f !* df ljleGg efiffx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ kfpg] tyf k|fylds tx;Dd dft[efiffdf lzIff lng kfpg] s'/ fnfO{ df}lns xscGtu{t g} Joj:yf ul/ Psf] klg b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgdf elgPsf] 5–s_ g]kfn clw/ fHodf a;f]af; ug]{ k|To]s

;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

v_ k|To]s ;d'bfon] afnaflnsfnfO{ k|fylds tx;Dd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg] u/ L ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ kfpg]5 . o:t} ;+ljwfgsf] efu $, wf/ f, @^ pkwf/ f #

df n]lvPsf] 5– ljleGg wd{, hfthflt, ;Dk|bfo / efiffefifLx?sf aLr :j:y Pjd\ ;'dw'/ ;fdflhs ;DaGw ljsl;t u/ L ;a}sf] efiff, ;flxTo, lnlk, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;åf/ f b]zsf] ;fF:s[lts ljljwtf sfod / fvL / fli6«o Pstf ;'b[9 ug]{ gLlt / fHon] cjnDag ug]{5 .

@)%@ ;fn kl5Nnf] ;z:q dfcf]jfbL o'4 / @)^@–^# sf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kl/ 0flt:j?k ag]sf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg– @)^# n] g]kfnsf] efiffgLltsf af/ ]df klxn]sf ;+ljwfgx?eGbf lgtfGt leGg b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/ ]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] efu !, wf/ f %, pkwf/ f ! df elgPsf] 5–

g]kfndf af]lng] ;a} dft[efiffx? / fi6«efiff x'g\ . To:t} efu !, wf/ f %, pkwf/ f @ df n]lvPsf] 5– b]jgfu/ L lnlkdf g]kfnL efiff ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g]5 . To;kl5 efu !, wf/ f %, pkwf/ f # df elgPsf] 5– pkwf/ f @ df h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvP klg :yfgLo lgsfo tyf sfof{nodf dft[efiff k|of]u ug{ s'g} afwf k'¥ofOPsf] dflgg] 5}g . To;/ L k|of]u ul/ Psf] efiffnfO{ / fHon] ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiffdf ?kfGt/ 0f u/ L clen]v / fVg]5 . o;/ L g} ;+ljwfgsf] efu #, wf/ f !&, pkwf/ f ! df elgPsf] 5– k|To]s ;d'bfonfO{ sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf cfwf/ e"t lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 . o;/ L kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf ;a} efiffx?k|lt ;dfg b[li6sf]0f cfTd;ft u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 .

o;/ L ljleGg ;dodf ag]sf g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgx?n] g]kfnsf] efiff;DaGwL k|:t't u/ ]sf b[li6sf]0fx?sf] ;ª\If]kdf rrf{ ul/ ;s]kl5 casf] ;+ljwfgdf s:tf] k|sf/ sf] efiffgLlt ;d]l6g'k5{ eGg] af/ ]df klg s]xL 5nkmn cfjZos x'G5 .

@)$& ;fncl3sf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ g]kfnsf / fhg]tf, af}l4s ;d'bfo / of]hgfljb\x? efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf af/ ]df Tolt uDeL/ ePsf] b]lvb}g . To;kl5 dfq o;tkm{ la:tf/ } ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 x'g yfn]sf] e]l6G5 . ;fy} o;nfO{ a]nfavt x'g] u/ ]sf] / fli6««o hgu0fgfsf] tYofª\sn] k|:t't u/ ]sf] eflifs lrqn] klg k'li6 ub{5 . @))* ;fnsf] tYofª\sdf g]kfnsf efiffx?sf] ;ª\Vof $$, @)!* df #^, @)@* df !&, @)#* df !*, @)$* df #@ / @)%* df !)# lbOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tYofª\sn] klg Ps ;o @% efiffx?nfO{ ;"rLs[t u/ ]sf] 5 . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] g]kfndf cem} / fHon] g]kfnsf efiffx?sf] :ki6 klxrfg / ;"rLs/ 0f g} ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o; l:yltdf g]kfnsf ;a} efiffx?sf] s;/ L ;+/ If0f ug]{ eGg] ljifo Pp6f uDeL/ r'gf}tL aGb} uO/ x]sf] 5 .

cfh;Dd xfd|f sltko efiffx? nf]k eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf cfˆgf] cl:tTj wflg/ x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/ L zlQmzfnL cGo efiffsf] cltqmd0fn] ubf{ klg sltko sdhf]/ efiffx? clt ;ª\s6df / x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} l:yltx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/ L ;dod} ultnf] cg';Gwfg / cWoog u/ L cufl8 a9\g' / fHosf] bfloTjleq} kg]{ ljifo xf] . ;|f]t;fwgljxLg b'O{÷rf/ hgf JolQmx?n] rfx]/ dfq} s]xL x'g ;Qm}g . t/ o;k|lt cem}+ / fHosf] uDeL/ Wofg uO;s]sf] b]lvb}g .

b]zsf] o:tf] l:yltdf pleP/ xfdLn] g]kfnsf efiffx?sf af/ ]df af}l4s rf;f] / fVg' / ljrf/ ljdz{ rnfpg' ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . klxnf], g]kfn ax'efifL b]z ePsfn] g]kfnsf] eflifs gLlt eg]sf] Ps eflifs gLlt geP/ ax'eflifs gLlt g} xf] . bf];|f], o;cl3sf ;+ljwfgx?df h:t} k|fylds tx;Dd ;a} efiffx?df k7gkf7g u/ fpg ;lsg]5 h:tf k|fjwfg / fv]/ dfq k'Ub}g, To;sf nflu / fHon] cfˆgf] gLlt / sfo{qmddf efiff ;+/ If0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ L klg lng'kb{5 . ;fy} g]kfnsf ;a} efiffx?sf] cg';Gwfg, dfgsLs/ 0f, :t/ Ls/ 0f / ljsf;sf nflu klg 7f]; gLlt cjnDag ug'{ clt h?/ L 5 . lzIff, ;~rf/ , ;flxTo, Jofkf/ cflb ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf oL efiffx?sf] k|of]u / la:tf/ nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] / fHosf] :ki6 gLlt aGg'k5{ . o;af6 dfq} ax'eflifs g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;du| efjgfnfO{ plrt ;Daf]wg / ;Ddfg ug{ ;lsG5 . olb ;dodf o;tkm{ Wofg lbg ;lsPg eg] efiffs} sf/ 0fn] ;dfhdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf åGåx? hGdg] / cGttM To;n] b]znfO{ g} Iflt ug{;S5 . ljZjdf ePu/ ]sf ljleGg gsf/ fTds 36gfx?af6 xfdLn] ;dod} kf7 l;Sg' h?/ L 5 .

#= efiffof]hgf k|lqmofof]hgf eg]sf] s'g} klg sfdsf] Jojl:yt

k"j{tof/ L xf] . o;nfO{ ;DkGg ul/ g] sfo{qmdsf] ?k/ ]vf klg eGg ;lsG5 . s'g} klg ;dfhdf efiffsf] ljsf; / la:tf/ ug{sf nflu klg Pp6f lglZrt of]hgf cfjZos x'G5 . ljleGg efiffljb\x?n] efiffof]hgfsf k|lqmofsf af/ ]df cf–cfˆgf b[li6sf]0fx? k|:t't u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf b[li6df efiffof]hgf cToGt uDeL/ sfo{ ePsfn] To;nfO{ ljleGg r/ 0fx?df / fv]/ ;DkGg ug'{ h?/ L x'G5 . d"ntM o;leq efiffsf] 5gf}6 jf rog, dfgsLs/ 0f, k|of]u lj:tf/ / :jLs[lt jf dfGotfh:tf kIfx? ;d]l6Psf x'G5g\ .

s_ 5gf}6 jf rog M s'g} klg efiffsf] of]hgf agfpFbf ;a}eGbf klxn] efiffsf] 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . 5gf}6 eg]sf] efiff jf eflifs e]b -eflifsf_sf] 5gf}6 ug'{ xf] . o;f] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ OR5f nfu]sf] cfwf/ df xf]Og, ;a}eGbf dfgs jf k|efjsf/ L eflifs e]bsf] 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . ;fk]Iftfdf 7"nf]

If]qleq k|rlnt, lzlIft ;d'bfon] k|of]u ug]{ tyf lzIff, ;~rf/ , ;flxTo cflb ;dfhsf cGo If]qdf a9L k|of]u ul/ Psf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' cfjZos dflgG5 . 5gf]6df k/ ]sf] efiff jf eflifs e]b hLjGt, gjLgtfnfO{ u|x0f ug{;Sg] / P]ltxfl;s, / fli6«o / hftLo k/ Dk/ fnfO{ klg k|ltlglwTj ug{;Sg] x'g'k5{ . of] cGo eflifs e]beGbf 7"nf] e"uf]ndf k|of]u eO/ x]sf], ;s];Dd cfˆg} lnlk ePsf] tyf df}lns ljz]iftfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x'g'k5{ . j:t'ut cfwf/ x?lagf s'g} klg eflifs e]bnfO{ 5gf}6 ubf{ oxL g} ljjfbsf] ljifo klg aGg ;S5 .

v_ dfgsLs/ 0f M 5gf]6kl5 dfgsLs/ 0fsf] k|lqmof cf/ De ul/ G5 . 5gf]6 ul/ Psf] eflifs e]bnfO{ ;j{k|yd cf}krfl/ s k|of]u ;Gbe{df la:tf/ u/ ]/ dfgsLs/ 0fsf] cf/ De ul/ G5 . ;fy} k|rngdf / x]sf ljleGg eflifs :j?kx?dWo] s'gnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ eg]/ ls6fg ug'{sf ;fy} k|of]u cg';/ 0fsf nflu ;a}nfO{ k|f]T;flxt klg ub}{ hfg'k5{ . s'g} Pp6} j:t'nfO{ a'emfpg] ljleGg zAbdWo] s'g} Pp6fnfO{ dfgssf ?kdf cufl8 ;fg'{k5{ eg] ljleGg eflifs ?kx?dWo] s'g} Pp6f ?knfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . j0f{ljGof; jf lxHh] ;'wf/ , Jofs/ 0f n]vg, zAbsf]zsf] lgdf{0fh:tf ljleGg kIfx?sf dfWodaf6 dfgsLs/ 0f ug]{ sfd x'G5 . dfgsLs/ 0fsf] k|d'v sfd eg]sf] k|of]usf qmddf b]vfk/ ]sf PseGbf a9L eflifs k|of]ux?nfO{ x6fP/ Ps} vfnsf] eflifs k|of]u ug{ nufO{ To; efiffsf k|of]Qmfx?sf aLrdf ljBdfg k|of]uut leGgtfnfO{ cGTo ug'{ xf] . o;f] ubf{ hlt;Sbf] k|of]ufTds kIfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;/ L dfgsLs/ 0fn] s'g} klg efiffsf] :t/ Ls/ 0fdf ;3fp ub{5 .

u_ k|of]u la:tf/ M efiff of]hgf k|lqmofdf k|of]u la:tf/ klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ r/ 0f dflgG5 . 5gf]6 / dfgsLs/ 0f ul/ ;s]kl5 k|of]u lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd x'G5 . ;/ sf/ L sfdsfh, lzIff, ;~rf/ , ;flxTo, Jofkf/ , Joj;fo cflb ;dfhsf x/ ]s If]qdf 5gf]6 / dfgsLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] efiff jf eflifs e]bsf] Jofks la:tf/ ul/ G5 . o;af6 efiffsf] ;+/ rgf, zAbe08f/ / k|of]udf Jofks kl/ jt{g x'gk'U5 . o;n] s'g} klg efiffnfO{ Pp6f dfgs :j?kdf n}hfG5 / efiffut ljsf;sf nflu Pp6f ultnf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ub{5 .

3_ :jLs[lt jf dfGotf M 5gf]6 ul/ Psf] eflifs e]b jf eflifsf, To;sf] dfgsLs/ 0f / la:tf/ nfO{ k|of]Qmfx?n] :jtM:km"t{ ?kdf dfGotf k|bfg ug'{ g} :jLs[lt xf] . o;nfO{ :jLs/ 0f klg eGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . of] r/ 0f efiffof]hgf k|lqmofsf] clt dxTjk"0f{ r/ 0f xf] . jQmfx?n] s'g} klg efiffsf] gjLg :j?knfO{ dfGotf lbP eg] efiffof]hgf k|lqmofn] d"t{ ?k k|bfg ub{5 . ;fy} olb To;n] ;fdflhs :jLs[lt k|fKt ug{ ;s]g eg] agfOPsf] efiffof]hgf ;kmn aGg ;Qm}g . o;}n] s'g} klg eflifs e]b 5gf]6, To;sf] dfgsLs/ 0f qmddf j0f{ljGof;sf] lgwf{/ 0f, zAbsf]zsf] lgdf{0f tyf Jofs/ 0f n]vgsf sfd u/ ]/ dfq k'Ub}g, efiffsf] k|of]u la:tf/ sf ;fy} eflifs ;dfhaf6 To;n] :jLs[lt klg k|fKt ug'{ clt cfjZos x'G5 . o;/ L oL ;a} l:yltx?nfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s Wofg lbP/ dfq} efiffof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f / k|lqmofx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 .

$= lgisif{ g]kfn ax'efifL b]z ePsf sf/ 0fn] lxhf]sf

lbgx?df h:t} cfh klg Ps efiffgLltsf] ;fF3'/ f] lrGtgj[Qaf6 ;a} aflx/ lg:sg' clt h?/ L 5 . g]kfnL efiff ;a}eGbf ;DkGg, Jofks / ;a}sf] ;Dks{ efiff;d]t x'Fb} uO/ x]sf sf/ 0f o;nfO{ cem}+ ;do;fk]If agfpFb} n}hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;fy;fy} g]kfnsf cGo ;a} efiffx? klg xfd|f ;femf ;DklQ ePsfn] ltgLx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu klg / fHon] ;dod} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . oxfF ljBdfg ;a} efiffx?sf] ;d'lrt ;+/ If0f / ;Daw{g ePdf dfq of] b]zsf] lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej b]lvG5 . o;sf lglDt s'g} cfj]u jf efjgfdf axs]/ dfq} x'Fb}g, To;sf lglDt xfdLdf b]zsf] efiffgLlt s] s:tf] x'g'k5{ / s] s:tf k|sf/ sf efiffof]hgf k|lqmof eP/ xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] af}l4s r]tgf klg rflxG5 .

df8Lvf]nf

ca s;}n] klg geGg" df8Lvf]nf cFWof/} cFWof/f] 5lsgls ToxfF afbn l5rf]n]/ gofF tf/fx? pbfpFb}5g\ clg, kfl/ dNn/fgLaf6 lx8]sf] ;"o{ /ftf] cg'xf/ lnP/ pHofnf] vf]Hb}5 .

ca s;}n] df8Lvf]nfsf] df}g ofqfdf cFWof/f] ;DemL 9'ª\uf gxfGg" s';'Gg] eL/df cf8Da/L cfuf] afn]/ xl/ofnL /f]Kg gvf]Hg" Tof] df}gtf cj;fg xf]Og hGd xf]– k'gh{Gd .

ca s;}n] df8Lvf]nfsf] ;kmf kfgLnfO{ cfkm"v';L tsf{pg gvf]Hg" kfgLsf nx/x? hnhnf / ;'g5x/L dfly–dflyaf6 kTy/x?;Fu 7f]lSsb}–7f]lSsb} au]sf x'g\ g ts{g]5g\, gkms{g] 5g\ s]jn aUg]5g\ ;"o{sf] /ftf] cg'xf/;Fu} pHofnf] vf]Hb}–vf]Hb} cufl8 .

ca s;}n] klg glh:Sofpg" ltdLn] dfn/fgLh:tf cUnf–cUnf kxf8x?nfO{cFWof/fdf n's]/ ltgsf rf}8f 5ftLdfly u'n]nL gtfSg" tL kxf8x? g em'Sg]5g\, g 6'6\g]5g\ s]jn kfvfel/ ;"o{sf] /ftf] cg'xf/;Fu} pHofnf] vf]Hg]5g\ .

ca s;}n] klg g;Demg" df8Lvf]nf clg ToxfFsf] a:tL zAbxLg 5 ToxfFsf] df6f] km';|f] 5, ?vf] 5 cfh Tof] a:tL Ao"Fem]sf] 5 cfh Tof] df6f] kfs]sf] 5 clg vf]nfsf] tx–cfsflzb} 5 cfsflzb} 5 .To;}n] :ju{åf/L Pskm]/f km'lslbg'k5{ lr;f] xfjf ;a}lt/ g lvhfpg" df8Lvf]nfsf dlnnf kmfF6x?nfO{ cfh tL kmfF6x? xft p7fP/ h"g 5f]Kb}5g\ ;"o{sf]] h:t} /ftf]–/ftf] cg'xf/ lnP/ pHofnf] vf]Hb}5g\ . )))

…oxfF ljBdfg ;a} efiffx?sf] ;d'lrt ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ePdf dfq of] b]zsf] lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej b]lvG5 . o;sf lglDt s'g} cfj]u jf efjgfdf axs]/ dfq} x'Fb}g, To;sf lglDt xfdLdf b]zsf] efiffgLlt s] s:tf] x'g'k5{ / s] s:tf k|sf/sf efiffof]hgf k|lqmof eP/ xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] af}l4s r]tgf klg rflxG5 .

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

sljtf

d sljtfk9\of} < cxFkl9gF÷kl9\bgFlsg <a'em\lbgefj 5}g zAb– cl:yk~h/k|tLs– s]Gb|ljGb' gePsf] j[Q8fnL 5}g– r/f p8]d'6' 5}g– dg a;]gdlGb/ 5– d"lt{ 5}gd"lt{ 5– dlGb/ 5}g tf/ lagfsf] EjfOlngEjfOlng lagfsf] tf/cfTdf lagfsf] z/L/z/L/ lagfsf] cfTdf .

ltd|f d]/f /x/x?;dfgfGt/ /]vfem}+ bf}l8/x]5g\ lg/Gt/o'lSnl8og :k];lsg pbfpF5 ;"o{ <lsg 3'D5 k[YjL <a|Xdf08– ;'Gb/ sljtfcg'ej u¥of} < cxF k9\of} < cxFlsg < k]6 el/b}g .

Hjfnfd'vL÷e"sDk÷af9Lklx/f]===hLjg– ANofs xf]n:ju{÷gs{dfw'o{, z}nL, lzNk, hLjg /; x/fPsLlg/f; o'jtLsf] km'ª\u p8]sf] cg'xf/h:tf sljtfvf]h]/ k9\of} < cxFdw' x/fPsf] dw'df;KnfHdf lagfsf ;]nx?;Lwf;fwf lgd'vf lgbf]{if hgtfem}+ sljtfdf]km;n k9\of} < cxFhGd]/ 6'x'/f] x'g'eGbf tue{d} t'lxg' j]; dfG5 sljtf .)))

v]d/fh dNn

kfvf]lt/ 8'lnlx8\g] p;n] Pslbg gjwgf9\o ag]sf] ;kgf b]Vof] . kf]v/ Ly'd pkTosfdf a;fOF ;g{' gjwgf9\osf] klxrfg xf] eGg] e|d p;nfO{ ;kgf b]Vg] qmddf g} k¥of] . ufpFsf] kfvfaf/ L a]Rof], vs{ a]Rof] / a]Rof] dft[e"ldsf] nfD6f], h;nfO{ r';]/ pm nSsf hjfg ag]sf] lyof] .

a]r]/ cfPsf] yf]/ } b'd8L / b]v]sf] w]/ } cfsf+IffnfO{ hf]8hf8 kf/ ]/ kf]v/ Ly'd pkTosfdf p;n] ;kgfsf] hu 78\ofpg rfXof] . p;n] gjwgf9\osf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ k|s[lt;Fu clnslt a}/ tf ;fWof] . k|s[lt;Fu dflg;nfO{ ;xsfo{ u/ fpg vl6Psfx¿ gh/ fgfdf las] . o;}n] p;nfO{ k|s[lt;Fu a}/ tf ;fWg ;3fof] . k|s[lt;Fu a}/ tf ;fWg' p;sf] s'g} OR5f

lyPg t/ b]v]sf] ;kgf / a]r]sf] ljkgfaLr emu8f kbf{ b]v]sf] ;kgfn] a]r]sf] ljkgfnfO{ k5f¥of] . o;}n] k|s[lt xf¥of] / p;n] kf]v/ Ly'd pkTosfdf h;f]t;f] kfFr tn] k"0f{s'6L 78\ofof] . egf}+– kfFr tn] w/ fk yfKof] . oyfy{df pm gjwgf9\o aGof]÷ag]g t/ k|km'Nn eof] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf]df .

Pslbg kf]v/ Ly'd y/ / sfFKof] . dfG5]x¿n] eg] e"sDk Û e"sDk k|s[ltsf] / f}› ¿k xf] eGg] s'/ f p;n] ga'em]sf] xf]Og t/ df]6fPsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ 5f]6f] oyfy{tfsf] ef]6f] l;pg] qmddf p;n] ;a lal;{Psf] lyof] . cyf{t\ df]6fPsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ p;n] ;fF3'/ f] ef]6f] nufOlbPsf] lyof] oyfy{tfsf] . x'g t ufpF ;x/ htftt} k|s[ltsf] sx/ 5 t/ k|s[lt;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{'

/ k|s[ltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' km/ s s'/ f x'g\, p;n] k|s[lt;Fusf] ;xsfo{ xf]Og r'gf}tL / f]Hof] .

kf]v/ Ly'ddf xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . w/ fkx¿ PDa'; ag]/ kl8\sP . w]/ } d/ ] . s}of}+ ckfª\u ag] . efUon] pm eg] afFRof] . b'ef{Uon] p;sf kl/ jf/ kfFr tn] w/ fkn] lslrldrL eP .

pm ;8sdf cfof] . s/ f]8kltaf6 / f]8klt p;sf] kl/ ro eof] . ufpF;Fu p;n] kf/ kfr's] ul/ ;Sof] . kf]v/ Ly'd p;sf] / x]g . pm PSn] 9's'/ eof] .

pm cfhsn ufnfdf xft nufP/ lbge/ cfˆgf] kf]v/ Ly'd pkTosflt/ } kftfn ePsf] w/ fkdf a;]/ 6f]nfO/ xG5 / ] .

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gfd M lbj; e08f/L sIff M $:s'n M dfpG6Eo" pdflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

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gfd M ;Demgf rf}w/LsIff M %

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gfd M lzlz/ cfrfo{ sIff M %:s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M c?0f rf}w/L sIff M %:s'n M >L hgtf k|flj dHu}+, bfª

gfd M /f]zL lhPd sIff M @:s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M c~hnL rf}w/L sIff M %:s'n M >L hgtf k|flj dHu}+, bfª

gfd M ;fu/ 3tL{ sIff M $:s'n M >L hgtf k|flj dHu}+, bfª

gfd M ;lkms Olb|;L sIff M $ …aLÚ:s'n M nfnLu'/fF; dflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

/ fi6«n] kL8f / si6 ef]lu/ x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fgf] c+zdf eP klg kfFr lbgsf] tna / fli6«o 9's'6Ldf hDdf x'g] u/ L e"sDkLo hf]lvddf k/ ]sfx?sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ kfpFbf s]xL zLtntf ldn]h:tf] nfUof] .

hLjgsf] cl:y/ tfdf sxfF, slxn], s] x'G5 s'g} 7]ufg gePsf] x'Fbf dg cflQbf] / x]5 .

dgsf] pxfkf]xdf oxL h]7 ! ut] ef/ tsf] pQ/ fv08sf] rf/ wfd ofqfsf nflu k|:yfg u¥of}+ . dfG5]sf] dg / cf:yf ljlrqsf] x'G5 / Tof] ljlrqtfdf ljZjf; / ljZjf;sf] åGå klg x'G5 . Pj+ k|sf/ n] ;f+:s[lts ljsf;qmd cufl8 a9\b} hfG5 . xfdL klg bfªaf6 xl/ åf/ ;Dd ofqf ub}{ Clifs]zaf6 kmf];{ sDkgLsf] 6«fen/ rf}w l;6] uf8L !) lbgsf nflu ?= #*,))).– df …hof 6«feN;dfkm{t\ a'lsª u¥of}+ . Clifs]z a; sfpG6/ df rf/ wfd ofq'x?sf] kmf]6f];lxt kl/ ro–kq ag]kl5 ofqf cf/ De eof] . s]bf/ gfysf] ljut jif{x?sf k|nosf/ L af9L, g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg dxfe"sDksf] xNn}–xNnfsf aLr of] ofqf to ul/ Psf]n] dgdf ;+sf]r x'g' :jefljs lyof] . xl/ åf/ b]lv odgf]qL;Dd b'O{ ;o $^ lsld uf8L / 5 lsld k}bn ofqf ug'{ s7Lg g} / Xof] . 7"N7"nf kxf8sf] vf]+rdf cjl:yt od'gfb]jLsf] dlGb/ n] ;a} si6 la;f{OlbPsf] lyof] .

clUg b]jtfn] s7Lg tk:of u/ L lbSkfnsf] kbjL k|fKt u/ ]sf] tyf odn] tk u/ ]/ nf]skfn kbjL u|x0f u/ ]sf]n] tKt s'08 / odgf]qLdf :gfg ugf{n] d'lQm ldNb5 eGg] hgljZjf; / xL cfPsf] 5 . ef}ule{s / x:on] ubf{ rfdn klg eft aGbf]/ x]5 oxfFsf] tftf] s'08df / :gfgs'08 lg tftf] g} 5 . k|fs[lts / cfWoflds cfgGbsf dfem s]xL bªfnL o'jfx?;Fu e]6 eof] . bfª t'n;Lk'/ sf sIff !! / !@ df k9\b} u/ ]sf ;fu/ / / d]z;Fu e]6 eof] . c;dy{ ofqL af]Sg] sfddf nfu]sf tL o'jfx? lbgsf] tLg xhf/ kfFr ;ob]lv rf/ xhf/ ;Dd 8f]nL ldofgf af]s]jfkt sdfO ubf{ / x]5g\ . tLg xhf/ tLg ;o @# ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] of] wfd cf:yfsf] s]Gb| g} ag]sf] kfOof] . jfk;Ldf hfgsL r§L, xg'dfg r§L, j/ sf]6 x'Fb} xfd|f] ofqf u+uf]qLsf nflu cufl8 a9\of] . a|Xdvfn, w/ f;", pQ/ sfzL kf/ ub}{ dfnf eGg] 7fpFdf k'u]sf lyof}+ ls zf}r Pjd\ kfgLsf nflu uf8L / f]lsof] . xftdf af]tn lyof] / d cufl8 a9\b} lyPF . ljkl/ t lbzfaf6 b'O{ 5fqf cfO/ x]sf lyP . b'a}hgfn] …;/ gd:sf/ Ú egL clejfbg u/ ] . cfkm" klg Pp6f lzIfs ePsf]n] xf] g xf] s'g} kl/ lrt gfgLx? e]l6P5g\ eG7fg]+ / gd:sf/ eg]+ . lh1f;' :j/ df d}n] ;f]lwxfn]+, …a]6f oxfF sxL+ lkg]sf kfgL x} <Ú pgLx?n] hjfkm lbb} eg], …xfF

c+sn x} . nfOo xdnf]u n] cfo]+u] .Ú dnfO{ emg\ ;lhnf] eof] t/ dgdg} ;f]r]+, …st} af]Qn lnP/ gkmls{g] x'g\ ls <Ú t'dnf]u ljnDa tf] gxL s/ f]u] < km]l/ elgxfn]+ . gxL c+sn, cle n] cfo]+u] eGb} af]Qn ;dfpFb} st}sf] wf/ flt/ bf}l8P . If0fe/ df lr;f] kfgL NofO{ d]/ f] xftdf ;'lDklbP . dnfO{ Pp6f sf}t'xn hflu/ fv]sf] lyof], …of t oL gfgLx? cfkm\gf] s'g} ;/ ;Dem]/ clejfbg u/ ] of t em'lSsP .Ú xfd|f] ;d"xsf] Ps hgfnfO{ ;f]Wg nufPF ls dnfO{ lrGb5g\ ls gfOF < pgLx?n] gfOF eGb} hfg vf]h] . clg

d}n] ;f]w]+, …a]6f lstg] d] k9t] xf] <Ú Pp6Ln] pQ/ lbOg\, 6]Gy d] . wGo 5g\ ltgsf u'? / u'?cfdfx?, k"hgLo / xg]5g\ ltgsf cfdf–afa'x?, h;n] ;Eotfsf] ;+:sf/ eg{ ;kmn 5g\ . clg dnfO{ ljZjf; nfUof], pQ/ fv08 ;Eotfsf] w/ f]x/ / x]5 .

;d'Gb| ;txb]lv tLg xhf/ Ps ;o $) ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] u+uf]qL dlGb/ jl/ k/ Lsf] kof{j/ 0fLo kl/ j]z dgdf]xs 5 . sf]0fwf/ L x/ fe/ f le/ fnf] h+un, ;]tfDo lxdfnsf] kl/ b[Zon] dg cfglGbt agfOlbG5 . u+uf]qL dlGb/ b]lv !$ lsldsf] prfOdf uf]d'v wf/ faf6 u+uf lgl:sP/ k|jflxt ePsL l5g\ . / fhf efuL/ yn] oxL+ u+uf]qL dlGb/ kl/ ;/ u+uft6df a;L 3f]/ tk:of u/ ]sfn] u+ufhL v';L eO{ z+s/ eujfgn] u+ufsf] j]u yfDg] u/ L cfˆgf] lzvfdfkm{t\ wtL{df cjt/ 0f u/ fPsf] k'/ f0fx?sf jl0f{t 5 . kljq u+ufsf] :kz{n] / fhf ;u/ sf ;f7L xhf/ k'qx?sf] d'lQm ePsf] elgG5 . To;}n] u+ufhLnfO{ efuL/ yL u+uf eg]/ b'lgofFn] lrGg] / cf:yf / fVg] ub{5g\ . clg hgljZjf; sfod 5 ls u+uf :gfgn] sfof dfq xf]Og dg klg :jR5 / kljq aGb5 . u+uf]qLaf6 &@ lsld ltAatsf] l;dfgf / x]sf] / af6f] 8/ nfUbf] x'gfn] Totfkl§ ofqL guPsf] hfgsf/L eof] .

e}/ j3f6L, x/ l;n, e6jf8L, pQ/ sfzL, w/ f;" x'Fb} xfd|f] ofqf s]bf/ 3f6Llt/ a9\of] .

kl5Nnf jif{x?sf] jiff{ / Un]l;/ km'6]/ dxfk|no dlRrPsf] s]bf/ 3f6Ldf k'gM af6f] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] / x]5 . ;d'Gb| ;txb]lv tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o ** ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] of] 3f6Ldf ;a}eGbf a9L hf8f] x'Fbf]/ x]5 . ;f]g k|ofuaf6 @@ lsld k}bn÷vRr/ dfWodaf6 s]bf/ 3f6Ldf k'Ug]kg]{ ePsfn] Psftkm{ vRr/ sf] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o / lkmtL{ ;jf/ Lsf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ef8f tf]lsPsf] / x]5 . xfd|f] ;d"x

vRr/ sf] ;jf/ L u/ ]/ cufl8 a9\of] . t/ ;+of]u d]/ f] ;xof]uL -;O;_ h'Dnfsf uh]Gb| l;+x / x]sfn] w]/ } ;lhnf] eof] .

lkmtL{df ;lDd6 PleP;g k|f=ln=sf] x]lnsf]K6/ af6 !$ hgfsf] 6Ld u'Kt sfzLdf plqof}+ . b'O{tkm{sf] ef8f ;ft xhf/ ?k}ofF / Psftkm{sf] tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF / x]sf]n] lxdf-nosf] s7Lg ofqfdf l6s6sf nflu tF5f8d5f8 dlRrPsf] lyof] . kfFr kf08jx?n] lgdf{0f u/ fPsf] s]bf/ gfy dlGb/ kl5Nnf] jif{sf] k|fs[lts ljk-baf6 s;/ L hf]luPsf] eGg] ;Gbe{df dlGb/ sf] 7Ls pQ/ tkm{ Pp6f a8]dfgsf] nfdf] 9'ª\uf cfP/ cl8Psf] x'gfn] af9Lsf] k|jfxnfO{ xb;Dd / f]s]sf] b]lvG5 . ToxfF ePsf clwsf+z 3/ x? elTsPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;/ sf/ L Joj:yfkgdf Ps ;odf Ps/ fqL cfjf; / &) ?k}ofFdf vfgfsf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] 5 . s]bf/ 3f6Lsf] pQ/ tkm{ Pp6f emLn 5, h'g dGbflsgLsf] pb\ud ;|f]t dflgG5 .

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nfUof] . rf]ktf8f8fnfO{ pQ/ fv08sf] :jL6\h/ Nof08 elgG5 . lsgls o; 7fpFaf6 ;'d]? kj{t >[+vnfsf] k|fs[lts cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . rdf]nLsf] uf]k]Zj/ x'Fb} xfd|f] ofqf / ftLkv ab|Lsf>ddf k'Uof] . sf]7fsf] rf/ ;osf b/ n] ef8f lt/ L vfgf cfkm} ksfO vfof}+ . laxfg tKts'08df :gfg u/ L ab|L ljzfnsf] bz{gsf nflu nfdf] k+lQmdf cfj4 eO{ bz{g ug{ kfOof], dgf]sf+Iff k"0f{ eof] . tTkZrft\ bfgk'0o u/ L a|XdskfnLdf lkt[x?nfO{ k'qsf xftaf6 clGtd lk08bfg ;DkGg eof] . tLg xhf/ xhf/ ;o !) ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] of] 3f6L ;'Gb/ , / d0fLo / dgdf]xs nfUof] . Oxnf]ssf] ;fy{s hLjg / k/ nf]ssf] :juL{o cfgGb k|flKtsf nflu eujfg z+s/ / lji0f'sf] tkf]e"lddf lxGb"x?sf] pef/ n] pQ/ fv08sf] cf:yfk|lt h'g ljZjf; sfod 5, odgf]qL, u+uf]qL, s]bf/ gfy / ab|Lgfysf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] yk k|]/ 0ff / pmhf{ k|bfg ub{5 . odgf]qL -od'gf_, u+uf]qL -efuL/ yL u+uf_, dGbflsgL -s]bf/ gfydf_ / cnsgGbf -ab|Lgfydf_ k|jflxt lxdgbLx? kljqtf, :jR5tfsf k|tLs dfq geO{ cf:yfsf w/ f]x/ klg x'g\ .

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8f= cDa]8s/ sf] hLjgufyf;Fu ;DalGwt …Ps leIf' s] b[i6 d]+ af]lw;TjÚ gfdsf] k':ts bfªsf k|l;4 pBf]uklt Pj+ Jofkf/ L cf]deQm a'9fyf]sLn] dnfO{ x:tfGt/ 0f ubf{ cjZo o; k':tsaf/ ] tkfOFsf] n]v cfpnf eGg'ePsf] klg b'O{ dlxgf laTof], n]Vg ;lsgF . of] k':ts bf];|f]k6s k9]kl5 o;af/ ] ;fgf] ;dLIff k|:t't ub}{5' . k':ts ljrf/ f]Q]hs 5 . o; k':tssf n]vs c5't hfltaf6} cfPsf ljåfg a'4 wd{df lgi0fft ;'d]w x'g\ . pgn] o; k':tsdf s'g kl/ l:yltdf cDa]8s/ n] s;/ L a'4 wd{ u|x0f u/ ] eGg] s'/ fsf] ljzb j0f{g u/ ]sf 5g\ . cem g]kfndf cfP/ k|yd ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngdf cDa]8s/ sf] cf]h:jL efif0f k9]kl5 s'g dfgjtfjfbL g]kfnLsf] dg g5f]nf <

k':tssf] jf:tljstf pb\3f6g ubf{ lxGb" ljåfgx? ltnldnfpnfg\ ls eGg] klg k¥of] . sf/ 0f s] eg] dfG5]x? hlt;'s} nf]stGqjfbL b]lvP klg oxfFsf] ;+:sf/ nf]stflGqs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Jojxf/ df w]/ } dfG5] cToGt} ?9Lu|:t 5g\ . ;To kRg a8f] ufx|f] 5 . a'9fyf]sLn] of] s;/ L k9\g'eof] / dnfO{ k9\g lbg'eof] Tof] pxfFn] eGg] s'/ f xf] . o;af/ ] s]xL n]lvof];\ eGg] pxfFsf] rfxgfk|lt gtd:ts eP/ g} s]xL n]Vg hdsf]{ ub}{5' .

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k':ts o:t} cGwljZjf; / s'/ Lltsf] lzsf/ ag]/ a'4 wd{sf] qf0f lng k'u]sf af}4 leIf' ;'d]wn] k':tsdf lxGb" k/ Dk/ fsf] lj/ f]w dfq u/ ]sf 5}gg\ ;+;bLo nf]stGq / ;fDojfbL lrGtgdfly klg k|xf/ u/ ]sf 5g\ . :jo+ cfkm"n] x}g, ljåfg\ cDa]8s/ s} af]nLdf tYo vf]n]sf 5g\ . xl/ hgsf] gfd lbP/ klg blntx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] lj/ f]w ug]{ ufGwLhLnfO{ klg cDa]8s/ n] tLvf] Joª\Uo u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]x?sf] cfnf]rgf dfq u/ ]gg\ clkt' ef/ tLo nf]stGqsf] 9sf];nf klg pbª\UofPsf 5g\ . j:t'tM nf]stGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf sdhf]/ L pbfËf] kf/ ]/ ;'lw|g] ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .

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;Nofg ;a}vfn] ko{6sLo cfofdn] ;d[4 eP klg nufgL / ;f]xLcg'?ksf] ko{6g gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gaGbf ko{6g

ljsf;df cufl8 cfpg g;s]sf] xf] . ;Nofgdf s'lk08] bx, 5fofIf]q, rfFbgL u'kmf, v}/ fafª eujtL dlGb/ , dflnsf n]s, nIdLk'/ zlQmkL7, l;4s'dfv, s[i0fdlGb/ , bfdf{sf]6 eujtL dlGb/ , lzju'kmf / v8\sb]jL dlGb/ OToflb k|fs[lts, P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s uGtJox? 5g\ .

s'lk08] bx / fKtLd} pTs[i6 kof{ uGtJo dflgG5 . kljq hnn] el/ Psf] s'lk08] bx kof{–ko{6snfO{ cfdGq0f ul/ / x]sf] 5 . b]zL–ljb]zL kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ug{ cfsfzsf] lgnf] / ª\u;Fu n'sfdf/ L v]ln/ x]sf] 5, h;n] kfx'gnfO{ nf]Eofpg] ub{5 .

6Kkf uLt g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws df}lns uLt xf] . 6Kkfdf g/ dfpg] s'g} dflg; 5}g xf]nf . of] uLtsf] hggL klg ;Nofg xf] . df}lns nf]suLt 6Kkf uLtsf] pb\ud :yn ;Nofgsf] aguf8 If]q xf] . / fli6«o txdf lgs} nf]slk|o 6Kkfsf] hggL aguf8 k'Ug ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufb]lv krf; lsnf]ld6/ sf] ;8s b"/ L kf/ ug{'kb{5 .

k|fs[lts, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf s[lif ko{6gsf nflu plrt uGtJo dflgg] ;Nofgdf ck]Iffs[t ko{6gdf ljsf; x'g g;Sg' lhNnfdf ko{6gsf af/ ]df ;femf Ph]08f gx'g' g} xf] . / fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] kxn lng g;Sg' g} ;d:of ePsf] ;Nofgaf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . / fKtLsf cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf ;Nofg kl5Nnf] nfOgdf 5 . ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;/ sf/ L nufgL s]xL b]lvP klg lghL If]q / / fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|ltj4tfsf] cefjdf ko{6g ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ L nufgLnfO{ cfFsng ubf{ ;fOhdf 7"n} b]lvP klg kl/ 0ffddf d]n vfFb}g . ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg ut jif{eGbf o; rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df t]Aa/ b]lvP klg kl/ 0ffddf ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nufgL cf};tdf w]/ } / fzL 5 t/ ;a}sf] ;femf Ph]08f aGg g;Sbf ko{6gn] ult lnPsf] 5}g . kof{Kt

nufgLsf] cefj, nufgL ug]{ jftfj/ 0f / ko{6g gLlt sfo{qmd aLrsf] tfnd]n x'g g;Sbf kl/ 0ffddf pNn]Vo pknlAw x'g g;s]sf] ko{6g ;Da4x? atfpF5g\ .

b'O{ cfly{s jif{df ;Nofgsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ;/ sf/ L nufgL ^* nfv ?k}ofF vr{ eO;s]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf ko{6g kmf]snk;{g clws[t k"0f{axfb'/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ rfn' jif{df %@ nfv ah]6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . ut jif{df !^ nfv vr{ ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ko{6g dGqfno, lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd, ko{6g sfof{no e}/ xjfn] nufgL u/ ]sf] jnLn] atfpg'eof] .

lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ sf] lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t s'lk08] tfnsf] k|ltIffno tyf lsgf/ ;Dd ;8ssf nflu !@ nfv krf; xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 ;+:s[lt k|j4{gsf nflu !$ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/ L lhlj; ;Nofgn] % nfv krf; xhf/ k|j4{gfTds sfdsf nflu vr{ u/ ]sf]] 5 . ;f] / sd ;Nofgsf] v}/ fafª, s'lk08] bx k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f, nIdL dlGb/ , 5fofIf]qsf nflu vr{ ePsf] xf] . dlGb/ lh0ff{]åf/ , kbdfu{ lgdf{0f, tfn ;+/ If0f, s'lk08] bx ;+/ If0f 3f]if0ffkq lgdf{0f nufotsf If]qdf / sd vr{ u/ ]/ k|j4{g ug{] hdsf{] ul/ Psf] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf sl/ a &) nfv a/ fa/ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ag]sf] lhlj;n] atfPsf] 5 .

;/ sf/ L nufgL, :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf sfd eP klg kl/ 0ffd ck]Iffs[t aGg g;s]sf] gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jf xl/ z/ 0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …;Nofgdf bnx?aLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f]wn] nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f 5}g . bnLo lvrftfgLn] ljsf; sfo{qmdx? k|efljt ePsf 5g\Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof], …lhNnfsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu :yfgLo u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf, gful/ s ;/ f]sf/ d~r klg ;lqmo 5g\ . t/ bnLo :jfy{n] afwf xfn]sf] 5, gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'u]sfx?n] klg ;NofgnfO{ jf:tf gubf{ ;Nofgsf] ko{6g ljsf;n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

;/ sf/ L nufgL 7"nf] b]lvP klg kl/ 0ffd gcfpg'df bnsf g]tfx?sf] lqmofsnfkn] gsf/ fTds k|efj kf/ ]sf] 5 . ;dflhs ;+:yf / lhlj; nfluk/ ] klg bnLo :jfy{ g} afws ePsf] cfrfo{sf] bfjL 5 . lhlj; / :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfsf] kxndf s'lk08] bx ;+/ If0f 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5

;fdflhs ;zlQms/ 0fsf sfd klg ePsf] gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ko{6g ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/ ;8s xf] . ;a} ko{6ssf nflu ;'ne dflgg] ;8ssf] ljsf; gxF'bf;Dd ko{6gdf ljsf; x'g ;St}g . t;y{ ;Nofgdf kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf ;8s vf]Ng] xf]8 g} 5 . $) uflj; / Ps gu/ kflnsf / x]sf] ;Nofgdf kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ sl/ a cf7 ;o lsnf]ld6/ ;8s 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf tLg uflj;df cem} ;8s k'u]sf] 5}g . c9fO nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] ;Nofgdf ;/ ;kmfO{ cleofg klg z'? ePsf] 5 . oBlk ;/ ;kmfOsf] k|ultdf cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf ;Nofg k5fl8 5 . xfn;Dd !( uflj;nfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . cGonfO{ 3f]if0ff ug{] sfo{ ltj| kfl/ Psf] 5 .

xf]rf kxf8 . ltg}sf] vf]r;Dd ag]sf 6f/ a];Lx? lgs} cfsif{s 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og r'/ ] kxf8sf] s]xL efu ;Nofgdf klg kb{5 . / fi6«klt r'/ ] t/ fO{ dw]z ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ;Nofgdf klg nfu" ePsf] 5 . r'/ ] If]q klg kof{ ko{6gsf nflu plrt dflgG5 .

/ fKtLsf cGo kxf8L lhNnfx?eGbf ef}uf]lns ?kn] cln ;'ud dflgG5 ;Nofg . s[lif pTkfbgdf nf]slk|otf sdfPsf] ;Nofg ;b/ d'sfd k'Ug bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLb]lv *& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ofqf to ug{'k5{ . bfª;Fu hf]l8Psf] sk'/ sf]6 b]zel/ s} pTs[i6 s[lif pkh If]q xf] . oxfFsf] t/ sf/ Ln] / fli6«o VoftL sdfPsf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbg;Fu} s[lif ko{6gnfO{ ljsf; ug{ sk'/ sf]6 pTs[i6 dflgG5 . cb'jf v]tLdf klg ;Nofg cAan lhNnf xf] . oxfFsf] cb'jfn] b]ze/ gfd sdfPsf] 5 . s[lifdf cGj]if0f cg';Gwfg vf]hL ug{] ko{6ssf nflu of] pj{/ :yfg xf] . s[lif ko{6gsf nflu gub] afnL ;Nofgdf lgs} kmNg] ub{5 . ;Nofgdf zf/ bf gbL xf] . zf/ bfn] ;Nofgsf >Lgu/ dfly / tnsf t6Lo If]qdf l;l~rt ub{5 . oBlk ;xL of]hgf eP ;Nofgdf s[lif qmflGt ug{ ;lsg] s[lif If]qsf lj1x? atfpF5g\ .

o;/ L ;Nofg kof{b]lv s[lif ko{6gdf k|an ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . t/ ;/ sf/ L nufgL, lghL If]qsf] pT;fxsf] cefj, bnLo k|ltj4tf / :yfgLodf ko{6g lzIffsf] sdLn] ko{6g ljsf;n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf ko{6g u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;f]xL cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ b]lv ko{6g lzIffdf nufgL ug{ ;s] ;Nofg / fKtLd} cAan x'g] ko{6g;Da4 hfgsf/ x? atfpF5g\ .

b]p8f uLtsf] z'?jft v; ;Eotf;Fu} ;'? ePsf] cg'dfg nufOG5 . sltko 7fpFdf klxn]sf lbgx¿df b]p8f uLt ufpg nfh dfGg] rng klg lyof] . Tof] cj:yfdf b]p8f uLtsf] uLtaf6 g} 5f]/ ]§f -s]6f_ / 5f]/ ]§L -s]6L_aLr ;jfn hjfkm rNg] ub{Yof] . olt dfq xf]Og b]p8f uLtaf6 g} sltkosf 3/ af/ a;]sf s'/ f klg ;'Ggdf cfpF5g\ .

b]p8f uLt Psk|sf/ sf] efiff xf], o;nfO{ s'g} klg nodf 9fn]/ ufpg ;lsG5 . k|foM o;sf uLtx¿ v; efiffdf cfwfl/ t x'G5g\ . vf; u/ ]/ v; efiffsf] pb\ud:yn h'Dnf lhNnfsf] l;+hfnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . klZrd g]kfnsf clwsf+z lhNnfx? 8f]6L, b}n]v, b'Nn', hfh/ sf]6 cflb 7fpFdf v; efiffsf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . b]p8f uLt klg log} / fHodf k|rlnt ePsf] lyof] / clxn] klg tTsfnLg / fHocGtu{t kg]{ :yfgx¿df of] b]p8f uLt nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5 .

d]nfkft / ef]het]/ df klxnf] / f]hfOdf kg]{ b]p8f s]xL aif{otf nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf 5 . rf8kj{, ljjfx, k"hfkf7 / cGo v';LofnLsf] a]nf Pscfk;df ;'v, b'Mv afF8\g] dfWodsf ?kdf / x]sf] b]p8f ;+:s[lt x/ fpFb} uPkl5 dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdsf !$ lhNnfdf o;sf] cj:yf w/ fkdf b]lvG5 . ef/ tsf] pQ/ fv08df ;d]t lgs} rlr{t dflgPsf] of] ;+:s[ltsf efsfx? klZrd]nL v; efiffdf ufpg] ul/ G5 . PsfGtdf PSn} u'gu'gfpg] 7f8L efsfafx]s c? ;a} b]p8fsf k|sf/ x?df b'O{ ;d"x ljefhg u/ ]/ v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . o;df ufos Psn o'un x'G5g\ . laz]ifu/ L k'/ fgf n8fOFsf syfx? ;dfj]z ul/ g] x'8\Sof}nLdf b'O{ ;d"x ljefhg ul/ G5 . h;nfO{ / flunf cyf{t\ :j/ ] eg]/ lrlgG5 . csf]{ Ps ;d"xdf gfRg]x? x'G5g\, h;nfO{ x'8\s] elgG5 .

;d"xcGt{ut kg]{ wdf/ L, / t]pnLnufotdf ufos, uflosfx? uf]nf] 3]/ f agfP/ Ps} tfndf v'§f a6fb}{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ;jfn hjfkm ug]{ ul/ G5 . Gjf/ g / b]jtfsf] k"hf :yfgdf ufOg] wdf/ L / cGo ;a} b]p8f v]ndf uLt l;h{gf ug]{ Pshgf d'Vo JolQm 5gf}6

ul/ Psf] x'G5 . b]p8f uLtsf] lx;fan] / k|of]usf] lx;fan] w]/ } k|sf/ sf] x'G5 . o;df ufosx¿n] ljleGg tfn / nosf] k|of]u u/ ]/ ufpg] u5{g\ . s'g} tfndf a;]/ ufOG5 eg] s'g}df gfRg] ul/ G5 . b]p8f uLtsf k|sf/ lgDg cg';f/ / x]sf 5g\ .

7f8L efsf M of] 7f8L efsf nfdf] :j/ u/ ]/ ufpg] ul/ G5 . of] uf]7fnf] hfFbf, 3fF; sf6\g hfFbf eL/ kfvfdf ufOg] x'gfn] o;nfO{ uf]7fn] uLt klg elgG5 . o;df uLt ufpg] JolQmn] ;'g;fg / PsfGt 7fpFdf a;]/ ufpF5g\ . 7f8L efsfdf b}n]vsf] b'Nn'df ufOg] 7f8L efsf lgs} k|rlnt 5 . o;df ufos Psn, o'un x'G5g\ .

x'8\s] Mx'8\Sof}nL cyjf x'8\s] gfr x'8\sfsf] tfn;Fu ufOG5 . o;df k'/ fgf n8fOFsf syfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/ G5g\ . of] ;fd"lxs¿kdf ufpg] ul/ G5 . o;df ufosx¿ b'O{ ;d"xdf afFl8Psf x'G5g\ . Ps ;d"xdf gfRg] x'G5g\, h;nfO{ x'8\s] elgG5 . csf]{ ;d"xdf afhf ahfpg] / uLt ufpg] x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ e6\ofpg] -k'jf8\g]_ cyjf :j/ ] elgG5 . of] vf;u/ L b}n]v lhNnfdf ljjfx a|taGw pT;jx¿df ufOG5 . o;nfO{ ef/ tsf] pQ/ fv08df klg k|of]u

ePsf] eGg] kfOG5 .

wdf/ L M wdf/ L b]p8f ;d"xcGtu{t kg]{ Ps csf]{ k|sf/ sf] efsf xf] . o;df wdf/ L ufpg]x? uf]nf] 3]/ f agfP/ Ps} tfndf xftv'§f a6fb}{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ufpg] ub{5g\ . wdf/ L vf;u/ L Gjf/ g / b]jtfsf] k"hf :yfgdf k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ d'Vo ¿kn] b}n]v, sflnsf]6, 8f]6L / c5fddf k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . vf; u/ ]/ d]nf, dxf]T;j / k"hf kf7sf a]nf wdf/ L v]Ng] k|rng 5 .

h:t} M lxpF lxdf~hn kfgLsf 5fof;ftefO dxflnË pTkGg eofpTkGg eof dfgf/ fof uofdfgf/ fof uof ;'gu'kmf k:of

Og/ f ljGg/ f jg ;'tL ;Ltf / fgL;'tL ;Ltf / fgL ;kg' eof];;'/ fHo" bz/ y d]/ f] laGtL npgcfhsf] ;kgf d]/ f] ljrf/ c/ L b]pg emf]8f M emf]8f klg wdf/ Lh:t} Ps rlr{t efsf

xf] . t/ o;df ufosx¿sf] tfn / efiff km/ s x'G5 . ljjfx tyf a|taGwsf] pT;jdf dlxnfx?

uf]nf] 3]/ f agfP/ nfdf] :j/ df ufpF5g\ / ;a}nfO{ df]lxt kfg]{ ub{5g\ .

b]p8f v]n M b]p8f v]naf6 g} b]p8f ;+:s[ltsf] pTklQ ePsf] kfOG5 . b}n]v lhNnfsf] a8nDhLdf of] v]n lgs} k|l;4 5 . o;df ufosx¿ uf]nf] 3]/ f agfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf uLt} uLtdf Ps csf{nfO{ ;jfn hjfkm u5{g\ . o;df k|foM Ps ;d"x o'jf / csf]{ ;d"xdf o'jtL / x]sf x'G5g\ .

o'jf–o'jfaLr / o'jtL–o'jtLaLr klg of] b]p8f v]n ;jfn hjfkmsf] v]n x'G5 . of] b]p8f k|foh;f] k|rlnt ;a} 7fpFdf v]n]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 . af6'nf] 3]/ fdf ;d"x agfP/ k|Zgf]Q/ z}nLdf v'§f cufl8 / k5f8L ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ ;d"xdf noa4 9Ën] ufOg] / v]lng] v]n b]p8f xf] . ltxf/ ;lsg] lalQs} ;'b"/ klZrddf hfFt kj{ ;'? x'G5g\ . To;a]nf afnsb]lv j[4;Dd b]p8f v]Ng Jo:t b]lvG5g\ .

b}n]v lhNnfdf ufOg] s]xL b]p8f uLt8f]6L / fd|f 88]Nw'/ f c5fd / fd|f ;fFk]dnfO{ klg p8fO{ n}hf lxpFr'nLsf 8fFkm]

b'Nn'b]O{ b}n]v;Dd hfFyL xfGof] vDdvfFs kmfn lt;{gf emfn 3fd nfuGtL ;Dd

d kf/ L u}hfg] lyPF lgq u+uf lgqd} h;f] b':vf/ L Sj} gfO{ rf}w c~rn leq

wf]lt d}n} 6f]kL d}n} wf]O{ lbg] sf]O{ 5}gk/ b]zdf d/ Gofsf] / f]Olbg] sf]O 5}g

g'g lk;', v';f{gL lk;', lh/ f] n} lk;'sL;f}l/ n] lhp hfg nfOUof], cfOemf la;'sL .

dWoklZrddf b]p8f ;+:s[lt klxn]sf] t'ngfdf lgs} sd cj:yfdf / x]sf] 5 / nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yf 5 . clxn]sf o'jfo'jtL / k, kj, l8:sf]h:tf cfw'lgs b'lgofFdf / dfpg] x'gfn] o;sf] hu]gf{ ug{ lgs} s7Lg 5 . / fHon] klg o; ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ s]xL lhDd]jf/ L lgefpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;Nofg kof{–ko{6gb]lv wfld{s / s[lif ko{6gn] ;d[4 5 . ;xL of]hgf, gLlt sfo{qmd aGg ;s]df ;Nofgn] cGo lhNnfeGbf ko{6g If]]qdf lasf; ug{] k|an ;Defjgf 5 .

cf]em]ndf ;Nofgsf] ko{6g

tl:a/x? M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

s'lk08] bx5fofIf]q dlGb/

klZrd g]kfnsf] wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] ;'kfb]p/fnL clxn] ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 .

rf/ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] wfld{s ljZjf;sf cfwf/df Ps bzsb]lv ko{6sLo / wfld{s:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] ;'kfb]p/fnLdf clxn] cfGtl/s tyf afXo?kdf ko{6s b}lgs xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] k|frLg 9fFrf ;d]6]/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

c3f{vfrL lhNnfsf] l;tfk'/–& / vfFrLsf]6–! sf] l;dfgfdf kg{] ;'kfb]p/fnLdf sfnLb]jL eujtLsf] dlGb/ :yfkgf u/L k"hf cr{gf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

dg tfg]sf];'kfb]p/fnL

slknj:t'sf] uf]?l;+u]b]lv em08} 8]9 306fsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] ;'kfb]p/fnL kxf8L af6f] / eL/sf] af6f] eP/ hfg' k5{ .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf c3f{vfFrLnufot bfª, Ko"7fg, /f]Nkf, slknj:t' / o; If]qsf j/k/sf afl;Gbfx? ;'kfb]p/fnLdf 3'd3fd tyf k"hfcfhfsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ . nfdf] Kofs]hdf 3'd3fd ug{ hfg g;Sg]x? tyf laxfg lg:s]/ ;fFem 3/ kmls{g ;Sg]x? k|fosf] uGtJo aG5– ;'kfb]p/fnL . k"hfcfhfsf ;fy} lkslgs / e|d0fsf nflu klg of] 7fpF /f]hfOsf] aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

;'kf b]p/fnL ef}uf]lns ?kdf ljs6 eP klg wfld{s ?kdf eg] ;a}sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| ePsf ;'kf b]p/fnL ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

zAb÷tl:a/ M uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

e'k]Gb| kf08]o

/]UdLsf] Psn /rgf jfrg;flxTosf/ od /]UdLsf] Psn /rgf jfrg z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg

ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf #%cf}+ >[vnfcGtu{t sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

kl/ifb\ bfª zfvf sfjf cWoIf v]d/fh dNnsf] cWoIftf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ /]UdLn] ljleGg ;flxlTos /rgfx? jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxfFsf jflrt /rgfsf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ u0f]z ljifd / /d]z nD;fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIfsåo ljifd / nD;fnn] slj /]UdL 5Gbf]a4 sljtf n]vgdf ;zQm?kdf pbfPsf] atfpg'eof] . slj /]UdLsf sljtfdf ;dfhsf ;a}vfn] ljs[lt, lje]b / cTofrf/lj?4 va/bf/L ul/Psf] eGb} kl/jt{gsf nflu cfXjfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df kl/ifbsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, ;flxTosf/x? pQds[i0f dhu}+of, gu]Gb| u'?nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;flxTosf/ /]UdLsf /rgfn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] If]qdf pmhf{ k}bf ug]{ pNn]v ub{} ;flxTos ofqf lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f zfvf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ú n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifbsf] cfufdL #^cf}+ >[+vnfdf ;flxTosf/ dx]Gb| dxssf] Psn /rgf jfrg x'g] ePsf] 5 .