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afn hgtf dflj agufpF, bfªb]pv'/ L d]/ f] sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog/ t ljBfno xf] . r}nfxL–^, 5'6sL 3'Dgf d]/ f] ufpFaf6 k}bn dfq @) ldg]6sf] b'/ Ldf 5 of] :s"n . s]xL aif{ klxn] Ps b}lgsdf Ps P+s/ ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] lyof]– …cf7 sIffdf klg Aofs lbg kfOg]Ú zLif{sdf . ljBfnodf Ps bzs latfPsf] ;Demgfsf] kf]sf] d oxL Aofs k/ LIffsf] ;]/ f]km]/ f]af6 z'?jft ug{ rfxG5' .

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ljBfnodf sIff ! sf] klxnf] lbg dnfO{ slQ ofb 5}g . t/ , sIff @ df km]n x'Fbf af]lemnf] dg lnP/ 3/ kmls{bf cfdfn] eGg'ePsf] oL jfSo cem}+ ;Demgfof]Uo 5– …e}uf] 5f]/ f, c? klg km]n ePsf 5g\, csf]{ jif{ / fd|f] ug"{ .Ú o;/ L cfd}n] dNxd nfOlb+bf km]n ePsf] 3fp t'?Gt} k'l/ of] . hfFrdf c;kmn x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ cleefjsn] xfon–sfon ubf{ p;n] ;'wf/ ug'{ ;§f cem v/ fa x'g ;S5 .

o;/ L sIff $ df Aofs lbO{ k"/ s kf; eP klg % sIffb]lv !) ;Dd d}n] / fd|f] gDa/ NofP/ , sIffdf klxnf, bf]>f eP/ pQL0f{ u/ ]sf] x'F . t/ P;Pn;Ldf dfq ;]s]08 l8lehg cfpFbf o; sf/ 0fn] lrQ a'emfPF ls d]/ f] 6Ss/ df cfO/ xg] ;xsdL{ r]tnfn rf}w/ L rfnL{n] y8{ l8lehg NofPsf lyP .

oL k+lQm n]lv/ xFbf dnfO{ !÷@ sIffdf cfkm} 3/ af6 u'Gb|L af]s]/ k9\g uPsf] emnemnL ;Demgf eO/ x]5 . pQ/ dhufpFsf lzIfs k|]dnfn rf}w/ Ln] !÷@ sIffdf d}n] cfˆgf] gfd;d]t n]Vg ghfGbf of] ljBfyL{ lhGbuLdf slxNo} pFef] nfUb}g eg]/ 7f]s'jf u/ ]sf] ;Demgf eO/ x]5 . ;fob, sIff ^ sf] s'/ f xf] . d lgoldt 8«]; nufP/ cfpg] ljBfyL{ eg]/ aflif{sf]T;jdf k'/ :s[t ePsf] lyPF . t/ , k'/ :sf/ yfKg] lbg g} cfp6 8«];df x'Fbf l;kmfl/ ; ug]{ sIff lzIfs c+u]zs'df/ jnLn] u'gf;f] u/ ]sf] ofb cfO/ x]5 . / , cfˆgf] s'a'l4k|lt bof nflu/ x]5 . lsg–lsg c? ;fyLsf] ;fk6L dfu]/ eP klg 8«]; nufOgF . / , ofb cfO/ x]5, sIff ^÷& df lzIfsx¿ gcfPsf] a]nf cfkm} sfo{jfxs lzIfs eO{ 306L vfnL x'g glbPsf] . sIff & df km:6 x'Fbf afa'n] klxnf] k6s

xfkmk}G6sf] a9'jf u/ L k}G6 l;nfO{ lbPsf] / rfOlgh k]g lslglbPsf] .

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lx;fa dnfO{ dg gkg]{ ljifo . sIff ( sf] P]lR5s ljifodf e"uf]n, cy{zf:qsf] k':ts lsg]/ NofPsf] lyPF . bfh'n] tL lkmtf{ ul/ lbP/ lj1fg / P]lR5s ul0ftsf] lstfa NofOlbg'eof] . ;fob @% k"0ff{+ssf] q}dfl;s k/ LIff x'Fbf ul0ftdf )=@% gDa/ dfq NofpFbf Zofdaxfb'/ lqkf7L ;/ n]– …s[i0f/ fh c? ljifodf s:tf] 5, yfxf ePg . t/ d]/ f] ul0ft ljifodf t ln•' 5 .Ú eg]sf] jfSo d]/ f dfg;k6ndf cem} u'l~h/ x]5 . ca t lqkf7L ;/ klg lalt;s] .

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yfkfynL sf7df8f}+sf] dfl6{g rf}tf/ L clkm;df Pslbg d eGbf h'lgo/ ;fyL df]tL l/ hfn e]l6P, hf] To;a]nf hd{gaf6 kLPr8L u/ ]/ cfP5g\ . ;Fu} >LdtLn] klg kLPr8L u/ ]/ cfO5g\ . df]tLn] eg]– …agufpF :s"nsf] dfof nfU5, Pslbg ;do lgsfn]/ ;/ x¿nfO{ e]6\g hfpF x} .Ú kl5 pgL sfo{/ t If]q x]6f}+8fdf e]6 x'Fbf klg pgn] ToxL+ k|;+u bf]xf]¥ofP . ljBfyL{n] ;kmntf kfPsf] s'/ f k'/ fgf u'?x¿nfO{ ;'gfpg], v';L afF8\g] / x/ x'G5 . agufpF :s"nn] Tof] cj;/ klg slxNo} gh'6fOlb+bf ysys nfU5 . ljBfnon] :j0f{ dxf]T;j klg dgfO;Sof] . t/ dxf]T;j ;Demgfof]Uo ePg .

d klg g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf @)^* af6 yf¿ ;+:s[ltdf kLPr8L ug]{ ljBfyL{ ePsf] 5' . kLPr8L g} k9fOsf] clGtd 6'+UofpgL xf] eGg] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . t/ 1fg To:tf] rLh xf], hf] lhGbuLel/ cWoog u/ ]/ ;lsb}g . geP s'g} ;do d]/ f lktf l6sf/ fd rf}w/ L h]7f] 5f]/ f;Fu} Pp6} a]~rdf SofDk; k9\g lsg kf] wfpFy] / <

sIff ^÷& df agufpF :s"ndf nfOa|]l/ ogsf] e"ldsf lgefOof] . clxn] agufpFdf ultnf] k':tsfno 5}g / ] eGg] ;'Gbf b'Mv nfU5 . k':tsfnonfO{ ef}lts xf]Og -sf]7f t ca kmfnfkmfn 5g\ ;fob_ k':ts h'6fOlbP/ ;xof]u ug]{ dg 5 . ljBfno k|zf;gn] Ps jrg elGbP x'GYof]– …cfcf] x}, Kof/ f k"j{ljBfyL{x¿ :s"nnfO{ s;/ L ;xof]u ug{ ;S5f} < ;xof]u ug{ cfcf] .Ú agufpFdf sIff ^ df ljBfyL{ z"Go–z"Go x'Fb} uP/ k'gM ! b]lv % sIffsf] egf{ lng yflnPsf] s]xL aif{ eof] . t/ ck]lIft ljBfyL{ 5}gg\ . dnfO{ 8/ nflu/ x]5 . d]/ f] Kof/ f] :s"n l;d]G6n] t alnof] ePsf] 5 . t/ ljBfyL{sf] cg'kl:yltn] st} v08x/ dfq} x'g] t xf]Og <

/ , cGTodf– sIff & df k9\bf pkgfd / fVg] nx/ rn]sf] lyof] . k|foM ;a}n] pkgfd / fv] . d}n] klg …;j{xf/ LÚ pkgfd / fv]+, c?n] cfˆgf pkgfd s] slt hf]ufP, yfxf 5}g, t/ agufpF :s"nd} k9\bf h;n] dnfO{ …;j{xf/ LÚ gfpF lbof], o;sf] ;Demgf:j?k hf]ufPsf] 5'F . h'g gfdn] dnfO{ n]vs, kqsf/ sf] ¿kdf lrgfPsf] 5 . d]/ f k|sflzt @) j6f k':tsdf oxL gfd k|of]u ePsf] 5 . sIff & sf] g]kfnL lstfadf d]/ f] Pp6f syf ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . t/ To;df d]/ f] pkgfd ;j{xf/ L x6fP/ rf}w/ L agfOPsf] 5 . @)$$ ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPsf] x'F . :s"n] hLjgsf] d]/ f] uf]/ ]6f]df 6]jf lbg] d]/ f cfb/ 0fLo u'?x¿ / d]/ f P;Pn;L Aofrsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;nfd ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' .

ksarbahari@gmail.com

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w]/ } a"9fa"9Lx? a8f] Gof;|f] hLjg latfpg ljjz 5g\ . st} t pxL ;DklQdf ;Gtfgx?n] uha}sf] ;'vef]u u/ ]sf x'G5g\ eg] a"9fa"9L ;8sdf ldlNsP;/ L hLjg ef]lu/ x]sf x'G5g\ . x'g]vfg] d'n'sx?df a[4a[4fx? k|foM a[4fnox?df uP/ a:bf / x]5g\ . cfkm"n] sdfPsf] ;DklQsf] / fzL hDdf u/ ]/ / fd|} hLjg latfpg] / x]5g\ . sltko c;dy{x? ;'gf] 3/ df dl/ ;s]kl5 k'ln; jf ;dfhsf] gh/ df kbf{ / x]5g\ .

o'/ f]k, cd]l/ sf, hfkfgh:tf ljsl;t b]zx?df clt Jo:t hLjgn] dflg;x? oGqem}+ rn]sf 5g\ . !* jif{ gf3]kl5 afa'cfdf;Fu lgsDdfh:tf] eP/ sf]xL a:b}g . cnu / xg] ;+:sf/ al;;s]sf] x'G5 . ltgLx? k'vf{sf] sdfOdf x}g, cfˆgf] :jcfh{gdf cfTdlge{/ eP/ cnu a:bf / x]5g\ . o;/ L klg afa'cfdf Pj+ a[4a[4fx? PSnf] hLjg jf a[4fno hLjg afFRg afWo / x]5g\ .

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h]xf];\, lul/ / fh kGt ;dfhnfO{ u'g nufPsf] t/ u'g nufpFbf–nufpFb} cfkm" x/ fpFb} cflv/ L hLjg latfO/ x]sf] xfdLn] ;Demg'kg]{ JolQmsf] gfd xf] . ev{/ } / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ldqx? lul/ / fhhLsf] 3/ }df k'u]/ ;flxlTos sfo{qmddfkm{t\ pxfFsf] ;Ddfg u/ ]sf] yfxf kfP/ a8f] v'zL nfUof] . em08} cfwf 306fsf] e]6 / s'/ fsfgLsf] cj;/ df Pp6f s'/ fn] clnslt ;Gtf]if lng] 7fpF / x\of] . pxfF eGg'x'G5– …5f]/ fx? lx8\g'xf];\, pt} a;f}+ eG5g\, d eG5'– 3/ cfFug ubf{;Dd ltdLx?nfO{ si6 lbGg . o;eGbf klg hL0f{ cj:yf ePdf ljrf/ u/ f}+nf .Ú

cGtdf kGthLsf] Pp6f sljtfsf] p4/ 0f lb+b} of] n]v 6'ª\UofpF5' . h'g sljtf t]x|f}+6] a[4f>dsf] d"n ejgsf] klxnf] sf]7fdf 6fFl;Psf] 5–5f]/ f xf] ;'g PskN6 ulx/ f] ;Gb]z of] cfFtsf]vfFrf] x'Gg d/ ]kl5 klg s'g} / f]6L k'jf eftsf]kfgL lk08 gb]pm d/ ]kl5 ?Fb} lhpFbf] 5Fb} vfg Bf}dL7f] af]n ;Fu} a;]/ g8;L dfof / ;Ddfg Bf} .)

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@)&@ c;f/ !^ ut] a'waf/ shf{xL kGthLsf] 3/ uPF . pxfF d]/ f !^ ;fnb]lvsf lrghfg ePsf lgs6 ldq x'g'x'G5 . deGbf rf/ jif{n] sfG5f eP klg :jf:Yosf sf/ 0f pxfFnfO{ 3/ cfFug ug{ d'lZsn 5 . d a]nfdf}sfdf pxfFnfO{ e]6\g 3/ d} hfg] u/ ]sf] 5' . b'O{÷tLg dlxgfb]lv hfg kfPsf] lyOgF . tLg÷rf/ k6s kmf]g ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] ;fwg h'6fP/ k'u]+ . lx+8\g] cfF6 t d]/ f] klg x/ fO;Sof] .

df]6/ ;fOsndf !@÷!% ldg]6sf] af6f] shf{xL k'Ubf pxfFsf] a}sn] ;d]tsf] tLgtn] hL0f{ 3/ df 9f]sf aGb b]lvP . af]nfpFbf / 9f]sf 3r3RofpFbf klg sf]xL gaf]n]kl5 s]xLa]/ k|tLIff/ t / x\of}+ . olts}df pxfFsf] h]7f] 5f]/ f af;'b]j kGtsf] 3/ af6 Pp6f dflg;n] 7"nf] 8fsf]df af]nfPkl5 leqaf6 dl;gf] cfjfh cfof] .

xfdL leq k:of}+ . e"sDkn] yf]/ } Iflt kf/ ]sf] 3/ sf] ;fdfGo dd{t ePsf] / x]5 . dg lr;f] u/ fP/ dfly tnfdf uPF . kftnf], uf]/ f]d'vL cfsf/ sf d]/ f k'/ fgf ldq lg/ fzf / pbf;Lgtfsf] d'b|fdf klg xfdLnfO{ b]v]/ v'zL JoQm ub}{ la5f}gfd} p7]/ a:g'eof] . pxfFsL a'l9of aflnsf kGt klg st} ufpFlt/ hfg'ePsfn] e]6 ePg .

3/ cfFug, km"naf/ L ;a} hL0f{ cj:yfsf lul/ / fhsf] hLjgsf] cf]/ fnf] / cK7\of/ f] ef]lu/ x]sf] x]b}{df a'‰g ;lsGYof] . log} lul/ / fh;Fu / fdk'/ uflj; ;fxLk'/ df %( jif{ klxn] klxnf] e]6 x'Fbf r]x/ fdf / f}gs / km"lt{nf]kg b]Vg ;lsGYof] . ufpFn] 3/ sf] pGgt cj:yf Ps k|sf/ sf] ;DkGgtfsf] k|tLsh:tf] nfUbYof] . pgL Psdfq 5f]/ f, ;fxLk'/ sf] pj{/ !( la3f hUufsf] dflns, 3/ df sd}of, sDn/ ePsf] ;'s;'sfpFbf] o'jf;Fu d]/ f] cfsif{0f a9\b} uof] .

Tolta]nf d bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] klxnf] ;+:yfks ;lrj eP/ sfd ub}{

lyPF . klxnf] e]6d} d}n] pgnfO{ k9\g] r:sf] hufOlbPF . t/ pgL kxf8sf] sfe|] uflj;sf] sfe|] ufpFd} a;]/ sk8f / lvrL{ldrL{sf] ;fgf] k;n vf]n]/ al;;s]sf / x]5g\ . kl5 jiff{ofd kl/ ;s]kl5 b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu d sfe|] a:g] / pgnfO{ k|lzlIft ug]{ ;Nnfx aGof] . dnfO{ klg clnslt cfkm} klg k9\g' lyof] . b'O{ dlxgfsf] cGt/ fndf xfd|faLr cem uf9f d}qL aGof] . ToxfF b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;fgf s]6fs]6Lsf] sIff g} rNof] . kl5 pxfFsf] Jo:ttf / d]/ f] klg 3/ kl/ jf/ / kf6L{s} sfdn] a:g d'l:sn kbf{ d labf ePF . sfe|]df klg pxfF ;a}sf] lk|o kfq ePsf] k|ToIf cg'ej eof] . bz÷afx| jif{kl5 pxfFn] 3f]/ fxLdf klxnf]k6s l;g]df rnfpg] nIf agfpg'eP5 . ;fxLk'/ sf] hUuf a]r]/ 3f]/ fxLsf] a[xt\ cleofg sfof{Gjog ug'{kbf{ 7"nf] cK7\of/ f] klg ;xg'k/ ]sf] xfdL a'‰Yof}+ .

s]xL jif{kl5 l;g]df rNg ;s]g . rf/ efO 5f]/ f, ;ft alxgL 5f]/ Lsf afa' lul/ / fh kGtnfO{ kfl/ jfl/ s af]emn] klg lyRof] . ;fxLk'/ sf] afFsL ;DklQ a]r]/ shf{xL cfP/ a:g nfu]sf] klg w]/ } jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . Pstfsf l;g]df grnfpFb} bfx|L, skfn kmfNb}g eg]/ b[9 k|lt1f ug]{ l;g]df dflnssf] xn cfh 5}g . ToxfF ;6/ jfnf 3/ alg;s]sf 5g\ . Tof] klg pxfF;Fu ar]g .

tTsflng sDo'lgi6 lrGtgn] pxfFnfO{ a9L pbf/ / ;f]emf] agfof] ls < of kfl/ jfl/ s emGem6 ylkof] ls < !( la3f hUufsf dflns;Fu clxn] s]xL s6\7f hldgdfq ar]sf] xf]nf . lgs} jif{b]lv cfly{s si6 klg Joxf]b}{ cfpg'ePsf] b]lvPsf] xf] . kl5 pxfFsf] :jf:Yon] klg ;fy lbPg . 5f]/ fx? cf–cfˆgf] d]nfdf nfu] . ;ft alxgL 5f]/ L 3/ –3/ uP . cflv/ df Sj} g So} h:tf] l/ Qf] x'g uof] .

of] JolQmut kf6f]afx]s pxfFsf] ;fdflhs kf6f] klg 5 . cfˆg} hGdynf]df lzIffdf ;fgf]ltgf] nufgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ultjfbL lrGtgsf sf/ 0f pxfFdf ;+;f/ sf] ultljlw;Fu klg kl/ lrt x'g] rfxgf / ;f}v b'a} 5 . ;flxlTos b[li6sf]0fn] ljrf/ ubf{ t pxfF ;a}sf >4fsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\df pxfFsf] / fd|f] of]ubfg 5 . pxfFn] g} kl/ ifb\df klxnf]k6s tf/ f kGt ;flxlTos k'/ :sf/ :yfkgf u/ ]/ xfdL w]/ }nfO{ Totf 8f]¥ofpg'eof] . pxfFn] sljtf klg n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL kqklqsfdf k|sflzt klg 5g\ .

JolQm

pm efif0f lbgdf d:t lyof] . crfgs ToxL eL8 aLraf6 p;sf] la/ f]wdf cfjfh u'~hg yfNof] . …dlxnf xs, lxtsf] /Ifs g} dlxnfnfO{ zf]if0f ug{ pT;flxt 5 eg], o:tfsf] efif0f ;'g]/ lsg ;do vlr{g] < ;fyL xf], of] efif0fstf{ / dlxnf clwsf/ jfbLsf] d's'08f] le/ ]/ leqleq} dlxnfnfO{ pTkL8g ug{] zf]ifsnfO{ clxn] g} alxisf/ u/ f}+ / o;n] u/ ]sf st{'tsf] kbf{kmf; u/ f}+ .Ú

o:tf] cfjfhn] PSsf;L ToxfF v}nfa}nf dlRrof] / efif0f ub{} u/ ]sf …g/ aL/ Ú :tAw ag]+ / otfplt kNofsk'n's x]/ ]/ cg'xf/ sf] kl;gf k'5\g yfn] . ToxL eL8af6 Pp6L dlxnfsf] cfjfh 3lGsof] . …xh'/ d oxL g/ aL/ af6 g} kLl8t / zf]lift dlxnf x'F . dnfO{ of] dfG5]n] s]xL aif{ otfb]lv Gofo lbnfOlbG5' eg]/ k|nf]eg b]vfpFb} d]/ f] >LdtL g} :jLsf/ u5{' eg]/ d]/ f] cl:dtfdfly v]njf8 ul/ / x]sf] 5 . g t clxn];Dd Gofo g} lbnfPsf] 5 . g t >LdtLd} :jLsf/ ]sf] 5 . clxn] ;'Gbf of]

vf]qmf] enfbdLn] cfˆgL >LdtLnfO{ klg To:t} ;f:tLdf / fv]sf] 5 / ] .

oL zAbx?sf] cGTo geO;Sbf g} csf]{ cfjfh u'l~hG5 . …xf] d klg o:t} cj;/ sf] vf]hLdf lyPF . cfˆgf] kL8f / >Ldfgsf] cfttfoL Jojxf/ sxfF / slxn] kf]Vg kfpF5' egL . g/ aL/ d]/ f] >Ldfg xf] . xfd|f b'Oj6f afnaRrfx? 5g\ . g/ aL/ hlQsf] b]vfj6L ;dfh;]jL / dlxnf clwsf/ jfbL 5, plQs} dlxnfx?k|lt cfzQm / cTofrf/ L 5 . cfh p;sf] of] sfo{qmd layf]Ng g} d / påf/ f zf]lift gf/ L oxfF cfPsf 5f}+ . cfh olQsf ;d'bfoaLr o:tf åorl/ q k'?if h;n] cfkm"nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/ jfbL 7fGb5 . o:tfsf] cg}lts sfo{sf] e08fkmf]/ x'g}k5{ / xfdLn] Gofo kfpg} kb{5 .Ú

b'O{ dlxnfx?sf To:tf jfSox?n] ;a} df}g ag] . g/ aL/ ls+st{Joljd'9 ag]/ lgwf/ sf kl;gf ?dfnn] k'5\b} ToxfFaf6 km'Tsg cl3 s] a9]sf lyP . Tof] pkl:yt ;d'xn]

p;nfO{ ufFlhxfn] . g/ aL/ ]n] x:ofª\km:ofª ub{} ;a}hgf;Fu dfkmL dfUb} eGg yfn] . …dnfO{ Ifdf lbg'xf];\ . d cfˆgf] uNtL :jLsf/ u5{' . d}n] oL b'a} dlxnfnfO{ lglxt :jfy{df cGofo u/ ]s} x'F .Ú

oxL aLrdf Pp6f cfjfh u'~Hof] . …dfkmL dfq dfu]/ sxfF x'G5 < ;dfhnfO{ cFWof/ f]df / fv]/ o:tf] kljq ;+:yf h;n] dlxnf clwsf/ s} nflu cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f u/ ]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;+:yfsf] a]OHht u/ ]sf]df klg o;n] ;hfo ef]Ug}k5{ . o;nfO{ sfg'gsf] s73/ fdf pEofpg} k5{ . n}hfpF s7fnf]df ;dft]/ o:tf cf8Da/ L / zf]ifsnfO{ .

s]xL dlxnfn] 3f]qmf]df ;dft]/ p;nfO{ l3;fb{} x'G5g\ . k/ af6 p;sL >LdtL nf]Ug]sf] b'b{zf b]v]/ b'Mv / k|ltzf]wsf] cfF;'df r'n{'Dd 8'a]/ nf]Ug]nfO{ 6\jfNn k/ ]/ x]l/ / xG5] . otf g/ aL/ ] 3f]+;]d'06f] nufP/ n';'n';' lx8\b} x'G5 . s;}sf] cfjfh u'lGhG5 …o:tf af]qm] enfbdLnfO{ o:t} ug{'k5{ .Ú

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pxfFsf sljtf :ki6 k|ultzLn

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ljrf/ n] pRr sf]6Lsf 5g\ . pxfFsL >LdtL

aflnsf kGt klg efj's slj

x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] t Pp6f k':ts klg k|sflzt ePsf]

5 . pxfFsf] n]vg klg ;/ n, pRr

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d'n'sdf nf]stGq jf u0ftGq cfP/ dfq s]xL x'Fbf] / x]g5 . vf;u/ L / fhgLlts ;+:s[lt / ;du|df ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhsf] ;+:s[lt nf]stflGqs, u0ftflGqs gx'Fbf;Dd nf]stGq cf}krfl/ s l;dfaf6 cl3

a9]/ cfd hgtfsf] hghLjgdf, hglhljsfdf k|ltlalDat x'g ;Sg] / x]5 eGg] s'/ f ;dsfnLg g]kfnsf] lttf] ef]ufO xf] . xfdLn] k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfnfO{ kmfn]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf Nofof}+ . / fhtGq kmfn]/ u0ftGq :yfkgf u¥of}+ . nf]stGq, u0ftGqsf] cfTdf eg]s} c;xdlt jf cfnf]rgfTds r]t xf] . ha o;sf ;+jfxsx? g} cfnf]rgfTds r]t xf]Og, hohofsf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg yfN5g\, ha :jtGq, lgle{s / lgikIf hgdt l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ bfloTj af]s]sf a'l4hLjLx? g} cfz jf qf;df k/ ]/ ljj]snfO{ aGwsL / fv]/ cGw ;dy{sdf ?kfGtl/ t x'G5g\, To;a]nf nf]stGq cfTdflagf -oxfF d}n] cfTdf zAb k"jL{o bz{gsf] cfTdf eGg] rLheGbf k|tLssf ?kdf dfq k|of]u u/ ]sf] 5'_ sf] z/ L/ dfq / xG5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] nfdf], s7Lg / si6k"0f{ alnbfgkl5 :yflkt ePsf] nf]stGq, u0ftGqsf] cj:yf To:t} 5 eGbf clt/ l~ht x'Fb}g xf]nf . oxfF cfnf]rgfTds r]tnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ xf]Og, pN6f] k|j[lQsf] laulauLn] ubf{ g} / fhgLlt nufdxLg, d"NoxLg / cfbz{af6 8/ nfUbf] u/ L Ro"t x'Fb}5 .

tyflk ;Lldt eP klg d'n'ssf a'l4hLjLx? cfz / qf;df gk/ ]/ bn jf g]tfsf] d'v x]/ ]/ xf]Og, d'2f x]/ ]/ v/ f] / lgle{s l6Kk0fL u/ ]/ cfˆgf] gful/ s bfloTj k"/ f ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . o:t} dWo] Ps x'g\ bfªdf hlGdP/ b]zJofkL 5lj agfO;s]sf ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / / fhgLltsf cWo]tf 8f= eLdfh'{g cfrfo{ . cfˆgf k|i6, lgle{s / eL8eGbf k[ys ljrf/ sf sf/ 0f rlr{t cfrfo{n] ut jif{ -@)&!_ df …sfg"g / / fhgLltÚ zLif{ssf] a[xt cfsf/ sf] k':ts cfˆgf] @@ cf}+ s[ltsf ?kdf k|sfzg u/ ]sf 5g\ .

…/ fi6«–/ fli6«otf, ljlwsf] zf;g / nf]stGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;a}k|ltÚ ;dlk{t rf/ ;oeGbf a9L k[i7 / x]sf] sfg"g tyf / fhgLlt u/ L b'O{ cWofodf ljeflht k|:t't k':tsdf d"ntM sfg'g;Fu hf]l8Psf #@ j6f / d''n'ssf] ;d;fdlos / fhgLltsf HjnGt k|Zgx?;Fu ;DalGwt $^ j6f u/ L hDdf *( j6f n]vx?

/ x]sf 5g\ . k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf ;a}h;f] n]vx? ljleGg kqklqsfx?df k"j{k|sflzt eO;s]sf x'g\ eg] ;dosf] sfnv08sf b[li6n] ljqmdsf] %) sf] bzssf] pQ/ fw{b]lv @)&! sf] k|f/ De;Dd / x]sf 5g\ .

k':tssf] klxnf] cWofodf ;d]l6Psf n]vx?n] dfly pNn]v u/ ]em}+ sfg'g, Gofo;DaGwL ljljw kIfx? / x]sf 5g\ . o; cWofodf Gofo, sfg'g;DaGwL sltko ;}4flGts k|Zgsf] ;fy} g]kfndf To;sf] Jojxfl/ s k|Tofe"lt ljlwsf] zf;g / o;;Fu ;DalGwt ljljw kIfx?sf] lj:t[t lr/ kmf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . cfkm} g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ax; k}/ jL ug]{ sfg'g Joj;foL x'g'sf] ;fy} ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] d'n'ssf] Gofo, sfg'gsf] If]qdf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg]{ eP/ klg xf]nf n]vsn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/ ]sf sof}+ dxTjk"0f{ km};nfx?af/ ] klg sfg'gL Pjd\ k|fl1s l6Kk0fL u/ ]sf 5g\ . o:tf l6Kk0fLx?df sfg'gL kIfsf] ;Gbe{ :jefljs?kdf p7\g] eP klg tL l6Kk0fLx? lg/ ; / h6Ln jfbljjfbdf ;Lldt 5}gg\ . sfg'g If]qsf] jf d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf ;fdfGo 1fg / ?lr / fVg]sf nflu klg ;xh ?kdf k7gLo 5g\ . lgle{s 5lj agfPsf 8f= eLdfh'{gn] sfg'g, Gofo, cbfnt / km};nfdfly l6Kk0fL ubf{ ;w}+ ljlwsf] zf;g / hgclwsf/ nfO{ ;jf]{Rr :yfg lbPsf 5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ cToGt b[9tfk"j{s cfdhgtfsf] clwsf/ sf] kIfdf, nf]stGq / nf]stflGqs ;:s[ltsf] kIfdf pEofPsf 5g\ . / fHo, sfg'g jf cbfnt hxfF–hxfF To;sf] ljkIfdf plePsf] b]V5g\, pgn] To;sf] s7f]/ t/ Hofb} ts{k"0f{ cfnf]rgf ub{5g\ . k|:t't cWofosf ;fy} ;du| k':ts kl9;s]kl5 cfrfo{df cfˆgf] ljifosf] ulx/ f] 1fg ePsf] /

To;sf] cfwf/ df pgdf cfnf]rgfTds r]t alnof] / x]sf] s'/ f Pp6f ;hu kf7sn] ;xh?kdf cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5 .

k':tssf] bf];|f] cWofo d"ntM / fhgLltdf s]lGb|t 5 . o; cWofosf clwsf+z n]vx? ljut 5 bzscl3b]lv g} rlr{t / kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf g]kfndf cEof;/ t ;+ljwfg;ef / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{

;jfndf s]lGb|t 5g\ . To;df klg pgn] ;a}eGbf a9L snd clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf a9L rlr{t ljifo / fHok'gM;+/ rgfsf ljifodf rnfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef, o;n] agfpg] efjL ;+ljwfgnufot / fli6«o / fhgLltsf HjnGt k|Zgaf/ ] 8f= eLdfh'{gn] cfd;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cfˆgf v/ f tyf k[ys ljrf/ / fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . k|:t't k':tsdf klg ;fj{hlgs ?kn] cleJoQm ub}{ cfPsf ;'k|rfl/ t ljrf/ x? cleJoQm

ePsf 5g\ . 8f= eLdfh'{g cfkm\gf n]vgLx?dfkm{t\ / fli6«o / fhgLltsf dxfljjfbsf kIf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg, ;+3Lotf, ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/ / :j?k, wd{lg/ k]Iftf cflb ljifodf df}lns, k|i6 Pjd\ ts{k"0f{ b[li6sf]0f / fVb} af}l4s x:tIf]k / s8f lj/ f]w ug{ ;kmn ePsf b]lvG5g\ . To;}u/ L / fli6«otf, / fli6«o :jfledfg, hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}ldstfaf/ ] cToGt uDeL/ lrGtf / rf;f]sf] pgn] cfˆgf ;du| n]vx?df k|s6 u/ ]sf 5g\ .

nuftf/ sf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]k, g]kfnL / fhgLltdf kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf b]vfk/ ]sf] / fli6«otfsf] ;Gbe{df xLgefj, cfˆgf] lglxt :jfy{sf nflu ljb]zLsf] uf]6L aGg] cfTd3ftL k|j[lQnfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g] -lgbfPsf] efg kfg]{nfO{ eg] s;n] p7fpg ;S5 / <_ u/ L zNolqmof u/ L kf7sx?nfO{ 5n{ª\u kfg{ 8f= eLdfh'{gsf] snd ;kmn b]lvG5 . pgL hftLo / fHo, g]kfnL

;dfh, wd{ k/ Dk/ f / ;+:s[ltdfly ljb]zLx?sf] of]hgfa4 cfqmd0faf6 cToGt lrlGtt dfq b]lvb}gg\, sndsf dfWodaf6 ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug]{ sf]l;; klg u/ ]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn @))& ;fnb]lv g} cl:y/ tfsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 / o:tf] cl:y/ tfsf] tfgfafgf a'Gg] / uf]6L aGg] sf] x'g\ eGg] zAblrq pgn] k|:t't k':tsdf sf]/ ]sf 5g\ . ljrf/ sf] ljljwtf -h;nfO{ 8f= eLdfh'{gn] klg pRr ;Ddfg u/ ]sf 5g\_ sf] of] o'udf pgn] cleJoQm u/ ]sf ;a} ljrf/ df sof}+sf] ;xdlt gx'g ;S5 . t/ , pgsf] of] k':ts s'g} k"jf{u|xlagf k9\g]n] pgsf ljrf/ k|lt c;xdt eP klg lt ljrf/ ax;sf k[ys sf]0faf6 cfPsf uDeL/ ts{;lxtsf ljrf/ x'g\ eGg] s'/ f :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

k':ts lj:t[t ?kdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofaf/ ] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . k|:t't k':tssf] of] 5f]6f] ;dLIff n]lv/ xFbf gofF ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . tyflk 8f= eLdfh'{gn] p7fPsf d"n d'2fx? eg] cem} klg sfod 5g\ . vf;u/ L ;+3Lotf, o;sf] l;dfª\sg / gfdfª\sg ;DaGwdf . h:tf] ls 8f= eLdfh'{g of] k':tsdf eGb5g\– – ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|;+udf p7fOg] ;+3Lotf,

hftLo klxrfg / :jfoQjfbsf d'2fx? of] k|lqmofsf ;a}eGbf 8/ nfUbf r'gf}tL x'g\ .

– cfh;Ddsf] k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] h8 === ;+3Lo / fHo / hftLotf ;DaGwL ljifo g} xf] .

– g]kfnL g]tfx?sf] ;Ifdtfdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+3Lo / fHo To;df klg hftLo / fHosf] ;+ljwfg n]v]/ hf/ L x'g, hf/ L ePdf nfu" x'g / nfu" ePdf l6sfp x'g ;Dej 5}g .

– ;dfj]zLtf / ;+3Lo / fHo Joj:yfaLr s'g} cGt;{DaGw x'Fb}g . dN6LsNrl/ hd cyf{t\ ljljwtf t ;+3Lo / fHoJoj:yfsf] ;kmntfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] afws tTj xf] .

– / fi6«sf] t6:ytfsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ Pp6} b]z wd{sf] gfpFdf lg/ k]If t/ hftsf] gfpFdf ;fk]If x'g ;Sb}g .sf]xL kf7s 8f= eLdfh'{gsf pk/ f]Qm

ljrf/ ;Fu c;xdt x'G5 eg] klg pgn] p7fPsf oL k|Zgsf] uDeL/ tfdf dnfO{ nfU5– sf]xL c;xdt x'g ;Sb}g .

cGtdf k|:t't k':tssf nflu lgle{s, v/ f] / tfls{s ljrf/ sf sf/ 0f d'n'sel/ g} a]Un} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn 8f= eLdfh'{g cfrfo{nfO{ pxfFsf] of] @@ cf}+ k':tssf nflu wGojfb lbb} z'esfdgf .

k':ts M sfg'g / / fhgLltn]vs M 8f= eLdfh'{g cfrfo{k|sfzs M cnfoG; n xfp;, sf7df8f}+d"No ?= M ^%).–

;'zLn uf}td

g]kfnL ;flxTodf laqmL, nf]slk|otf / k|sfzgsf b[li6n] cfVofgsf] ahf/ a]:df/ L tfltPsf] 5 . k':ts ahf/ df cfVofgsf k':tssf] babaf Jofks?kn] a9]/ uPsf] 5 . clwsf+z n]vssf sndx? clxn] cfVofg sf]g{df a9L s]Gb|Lt ePsf] kfOG5 . ;flxTosf ;fdfGo kf7sn] klg ;xh} cy{af]w u/ ]/ cfgGb lng ;Sg] ePsfn] klg cfVofgsf] dfu a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cfVofgdf klg vf;u/ L pkGof;tkm{sf] cfsif{0f cem k|efazfnL / x]sf] 5 eg] syf n]vgLsf] qmd klg la:tf/ } km/ flsnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ nfO{ x]/ ]/ ] n]lvPsf cfVofgn] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ slt ;d[4 kfg]{ x'g\ Tof] eg] ;dLIffsf] s;Ldf / x]sf] 5 .

;'ldqf Gof}kfg] sf]xnk'/ df a;]/ syf n]vgLdf ;lqmo gf/ L x:tfIf/ x'g\ . sf]xnk'/ sf ;flxlTos ultljlwdf lg/ Gt/ b]lvg] Gof}kfg]n] gofF k'/ fgf syfx? Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf kf/ ]/ …cfFvf / cfFvfx?Ú syf;+u|x k|sfzg u/ ]sL 5g\ . syfdf ;dfh, kl/ jf/ , ;+:sf/ , ;dfgtf / Gofosf] cfjfhnfO{ ld;fpg] Gof}kfg]sf] o; syf;+u|xnfO{ sf]xnk'/ sf] k'/ fgf] clg lqmofzLn ;flxlTos ;+:yf xfd|f] k"l0f{df ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] xf] . 36gf / rl/ q k|wfg rf}wj6f syfx? of] k':tsdf ;+u|x ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|:t't ;+u|xsf] zLif{syf …cfFvf / cfFvfx?Ú df cfFvf bfgsf] ljifonfO{ p7fg ul/ Psf] 5 . xh'/ a'jfn] b[li6ljxLg gfltgL u+ufnfO{ ;+;f/ sf ljleGg j:t'sf] ef}lts cj:yfsf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} ;+;f/ b]vfpg] ;kgf d[To'kZrft\

k"/ f u/ ]sf] s'/ f syfdf pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . syfnfO{ sf?l0fs agfpgsf nflu kl/ j]zsf] ;+of]hg syfsf/ n] uxg 9+un] u/ ]sL 5g\ .

k':tssf] csf]{ syf …;DaGwÚ syfgs b[li6n] gofF vfn] syfTds :j?k / x]sf] 5 . syf rl/ qk|wfg / x]sf] 5 . e|dn] dflg;nfO{ s:tf] hl6n cj:yfsf] ;fdgf u/ fpF5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ o; syfn] ;d]6]sf] 5 . dgsf] s'/ f ;dod} cleJoQm ug{ g;Sbf / o'jtLsf] k|]dnfO{ lax]sf] cfFvfn] dfq x]g]{ ljs[t dfgl;stfn] dflg;nfO{ s:tf]] hl6n cj:yfdf k'¥ofpF5 eGg] s'/ fsf] af/ ]df syfsf] ljifoj:t' s]Gb|Lt / x]sf] 5 . ljof]ufGt cGTo h:tf] nfu] klg syf cGttM ;'vfGtdf uP/ 6'lËPsf] 5 .

;+u|xsf] csf]{ zlQmzfnL syf …ljjflxt s'df/ LÚ syf xf] . o; syfdf cgle1tfsf sf/ 0f bfh' / alxgLsf aLrdf ljjfx x'g nfu]sf] cb\e"t 36gfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf ;f]emf l;wf r]nLx? cfˆgf] hLjgdf ;f}tf k|j]z ePsf] s'/ f;d]t yfxf kfpg g;s]sf] s'/ fnfO{

pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . ljjfx eO;s]kl5 nf]Ug] cfˆg} bfh' ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 ljjfx eP/ klg s'df/ L cj:yfdf / x]sf] eGg] cfzosf] s'/ fnfO{ syfdf ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . dfgj

hLjgdf sltko 36gfx? dfgjLo sNkgfeGbf klg aflx/ af6 x'g] s'/ f syfsf] ;Gb]zsf ?kdf / x]sf] 5 .

dfG5]sf] lhGbuL ;+3if{n] el/ Psf] x'G5, h;n] ;+3if{sf] jf:tljs cy{af]w u/ ]/ hLjgsf b'Mvx?nfO{ klg ;xh} kf/ u5{ p;sf] hLjgdf Ps g Ps lbg v'';L jif{G5 eGg] efj ;d]6]sf] syf lgoltn] ;+;f/ df x/ ]s dfG5]sf] x[bo s7f]/ gx'g'sf ;fy} x/ ]sf] x[bo sf]dn klg gx'g] s'/ f pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . afNosfnd} afa'cfdf u'dfPsL aflnsf a'g'k|lt Psdfq

;xf/ f dfOh"n] b]vfPsf] Oiof{n' / cfl/ ;] efj clg dfdfn] bzf{Psf] afT;NotfnfO{ pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . cj;/ kfP eg] x/ ]s afnaflnsfn] pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] efjsf] afx'Notf of] syfdf / x]sf] 5 . syfut ;+/ rgfsf] lx;fan] o; syfdf cflb,

dWo / cGTosf] plrt ;+of]hg kfOG5 .syfs[ltsf] clGtd syf Ps cWofo km/ s

9+usf] syf / x]sf] 5 . cg'e"ltk/ s o; syfdf syfsf/ n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] ef]ufOnfO{ syfTds ptf/ ]sL 5g\ . hLjgsf ljleGg ptf/ r9fj, ;+3if{, ;flxTok|ltsf] cg'/ fu, n]vgsf hl6ntf nufot ljleGgvfn] 36gfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . syfsf/ sf] hLjg a'em\gsf nflu of] syfn] ;lhnf] agfpF5 . ;fdfGo ufpFdf x'ls{PsL Ps o'jtL s;/ L ;+3if{k"0f{ ofqf kf/ u/ ]/ ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] lzlIfsf;Dd aGg k'lug\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ syfn] ldlxg 9+un] s]nfPsf] 5 . s]xL ug{ rfxg] o'jtLsf nflu syf lgs} k|]/ 0ffbfoL x'g ;S5 . ;'ldtf kfqdf syfsf/ ;dflxt eP/ of] syf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

;+u|xsf ;a} syfx? Ps} a;fOdf kl9;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ . syfx?df zAb rogdf Tolt ulx/ f] 9+un] Wofg lbg syfsf/ ;Ifd 5}gg\, tyflk eflifs q'l6 klg syfdf / x]sf] 5}g . syfn]vgsf gofF wf/ / z}nLsf] k|of]u lbg k|ltlbg eO/ x]sf] 5 . o; ;+u|xsf clwsf+z syfx? k/ Dk/ fut n]vgz}nLsf / x]sf 5g\ . syfx? w]/ }h;f] cg'e"lt k|wfgh:tf / x]sf 5g\ . syfsf/ sf] klxnf] s[lt ePsfn] ljleGgvfn] n]vgsf ;Gbe{df sdhf]/ L t kSs} klg 5g\ t/ klg ;flxTosf] If]qdf kfOnf 6]s]sf] 5f]6f] ;dodf olt cgdf]n s[lt k|sfzg ug'{ kSs} klg rfgr'g] s'/ f xf]Og . u[lx0fL cem To;df klg hflu/ ] eP/ o;/ L k':tssf nflu ;do ;+of]hg ug'{ k|z+;gLo sfo{ xf] .

k':tssf] cfj/ 0f kIf lgs} pTs[i6 / x]sf] 5 . k':tsdf rlr{t cfVofgsf/ gog/ fh kf08] / syfsf/ ;gt / ]UdLsf] e"ldsf ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df k':tssf u'0fbf]ifsf af/ ]df uxg ljrf/ n]lvPsf] 5 .

nf} lx8f}+ ca t afbn kmf6\of]-;d:ofk"lt{_

si6sf lbg uP klg eG5f}cfkm"df sn'if kfln/xG5f}ljutn] o;/L lbg sf6\of]nf} lx8f}+ ca t afbn kmf6\of] .

k"j{df ltl/ld/L lbg em'Ns]nfnLdf lxdlul/ lt/ nfu]5}g /fu, l/;, ef; tuf/f]nf} lx8f}+ ca t afbn kmf6\of] .

So} ul/ lemlnldln km'Ovfhfe} lbP eg] t hfG5 O/fbf;lDemP/ oL s'/f dg hfUof]nf} lx8f}+ ca t afbn kmf6\of] .

p7 o'jf ca hfFu/ nfpb]zelQmlt/ b[li6 nufp;do g} ca tf cl3 nfUof]nf} lx8f}+ ca t afbn kmf6\of] .

z'4 kf/L ;a b]x kvfnLljs[lt, ;+:s[lt åGå x6fO{x'G5 Ps lbg dfu{ pHofnf]nf} lx8f}+ ca t afbn kmf6\of] .)))

hLjgsf ljleGg ptf/ r9fj, ;+3if{, ;flxTok|ltsf] cg'/ fu, n]vgsf hl6ntf nufot ljleGgvfn] 36gfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . syfsf/ sf] hLjg a'em\gsf nflu of] syfn] ;lhnf] agfpF5 .

nuftf/ sf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]k, g]kfnL / fhgLltdf kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf b]vfk/ ]sf] / fli6«otfsf] ;Gbe{df xLgefj, cfˆgf] lglxt :jfy{sf nflu ljb]zLsf] uf]6L aGg] cfTd3ftL k|j[lQnfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g] -lgbfPsf] efg kfg]{nfO{ eg] s;n] p7fpg

;S5 / <_ u/ L zNolqmof u/ L kf7sx?nfO{ 5n{ª\u kfg{ 8f= eLdfh'{gsf] snd ;kmn b]lvG5 .

d]/f] b]z–dlg/fd uf}td

;jf nfv kj{tf n+s/ 3]l/Psf of] b]zdfd]lrsfnL hnfwf/] 3fF;] d}bfg dw]zdflqefu aLrsf] b]z pQ/ lxdfnsf r'/La;Gtn] af]nfpFbf em/gf ufPsf dfw'/L .

dWokxf8sf] efu lgnlu/L of] e]usf]ah|em}+ wft'sf 3fp w/f]x/ of] b]zsf]gj/Tg k~r wft' 5 l;D;f/} 5 hnf;ouDeL/ jgn] x]bf{ efU5 Sn]zflb ;+;o .

u'kmf cf]9f/df wft' ;'g aUg] gbLx?rfFbL km'Ng] lu/L xfd|f ;l~hjg jgsf t?8fFkm], d'gfn s:t'/Lsf af;:yfg u'kmf sltrf}+/L ef}/L 9NsL rbf]{ cfˆgf] lkm/fP/ dlt .

t/fOsf xfQL, u}+8f, do"/ gfr]sf a];/Ls'~h lgs'~hsf] e]u uh{g] d[us]z/L;]/f]km]/f] hnfwf/ lxds0ff{nLsf gbLuf]xL, 8lNkmg df5f v]Ng] gbLgfnfsf ;f/yL .

rf/af]6sf 5QL; xf+uf ;okqL km"nsf s'nv;fGt v; of] efiff rqmJo"x cxf] ynk|s[ltdosf] b]z hftL a:5f}+ yl/yl/cfdf g]kfns} xfd|L hul5{g\ ;'/Iff u/L .

ljsf; eP lgsf; xf]nf ljsf; u/f}+ of] b]zsf]aGnf cfltYosf] åf/ abNnf clg e]if of] . –?s'dsf]6, ?s'd

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng– lasf; du/

kqsf/ dxf]boxflb{s ;dj]bgf eGb}cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg eGb}5flkb]pm Pp6f >4f~hnL ltd|f] klqsfdfk'¥ofOb]p va/ ;f/f b'lgofFe/ .

kqsf/ dxf]bod b]Vg nfnflot 5'– cfˆg} d[To'r9\g OR5f 5 an]sf] lrtfdfef]Ug] rfxgf 5 Pp6f ;lt kL8fdg 5 dnfO{– :ju{ gs{ b]VghxfF b]jL b]jtfsf] af; x'G5;fd|fHo xf];\ Pp6f b}jLo nf]ssf] .

kqsf/ dxf]bo,cfhs} lbg ;'Tb}5' Pp6f dL7f] lgGb|f slxNo} glapFlemg] u/Lk'Ug' 5 dnfO{ Tof] afbnkfl/sf] zx/b]V5' ls st}– dTo{nf]sdf O{Zj/kfpF5' ls ;fIffTsf/ ug{ cfDg] ;fDg] eO{ .

kqsf/ dxf]bot]/f] eujfg d]/f] cNnfxt]/f] O{Zj/, d]/f] k/d]Zj/;'Gbf–;'Gbf cjfs eO;s]+d'vdf SofG;/ eO;Sof]kfk / wd{sf s'/f ubf{–ubf{ca lgsfNg' 5 Pp6f pkfo;'Nemfpg' 5 ljzfn ;d:of .

kqsf/ dxf]bo,lgbf]{if h]n k:b}5 ul/a cfkm} kmfF;L r9\b}5;8sdf ?b}5g\ cgfyx?u'gf;f] kf]Vb} kLl8tx?3/ tx; gx; x'Fb}5 o'4n] elTsb}5g\ s}ogsf ;kgfx?lklN;b} 5g\ ljjztfsf] qm]gleqx'Fb}5 zx/ b'3{lGwt ad / af?bn] vf]O{ O{Zj/ ltdL k|s6 ePsf] <vf]O{ cNnfx ltdLn] …?sÚ eGg ;s]sf] <

kqsf/ dxf]bok|d'v ;dfrf/ agfpm d]/f] u'gf;f]nfO{k'uf];\ k|To]ssf] sfg–sfgdfa'em"g\ Pp6f lzIff– eujfg Pp6} xf] .)))

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k|rng 5 . d"nwf/ eg]sf] ;:tf] dgf]/ ~hgk|wfg lgtfGt Jofj;flos l;g]dfsf] wf/ xf] h;sf] p2]Zo h;/ L eP klg k};f sdfpg' xf] . o; wf/ n] l;g]dfnfO{ ;dfhaf6, oyfy{af6 s6fpF5 / dgf]/ ~hgsf gfddf o;n] of}g / lx+;fsf] Jofkf/ u5{ . lgdf{0fdf klg o;sf vf; ;"qx¿ 5g\ . gfRg, ufpg tyf kmfO6 v]Ng l;kfn' gfos x'g', s'nLg kl/ jf/ sL cljjflxt ;'Gb/ L 5f]/ L gflosf x'g', gflosfsf] afa' g} len]g x'g' jf gfos;Fu p;sf] b':dgL x'g', zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7go'Qm 8/ nfUbf] JolQm len]g x'g', anfTsf/ sf k|of; jf bf}8w"ksf b[Zox¿ x'g', ;dfheGbf JolQm zlQmzfnL x'g' cflb kmd'{nf d"nwf/ sf l;g]dfsf cfwf/ x'g\ .

km/ s wf/ sf l;g]df eGg' o:tf kmd'{nf l;g]df;Fusf] ljb|f]x xf] . logn] l;h{gfTds / cleJolQmut kIfdf hf]8 lbG5g\ . kmd'{nfdf ljZjf; gug{', ;fdflhs ;/ f]sf/ sf d'2f jf ljifo;Fu ufFl;g', / fhgLlts, j}rfl/ s jf dfgjtfjfbL sf]0faf6 ;dfhsf] cfnf]rgfTds lrq0f ug'{ o:tf l;g]dfsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . ljleGg dxf]T;jx¿df k'/ :s[t / ;Ddflgt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg d"nwf/ sf l;g]dfsf] Psflwsf/ h:t} / x]sf] jt{dfg ljZjdf …km/ s wf/ sf l;g]dfÚ pk]Iffsf] zAbfjnL ag]sf] 5 . tyflk kmd'{nf l;g]dfaf6 cflht ;h{sx¿ o;nfO{ uf}/ jsf ;fy k|of]u u5{g\ .

g]kfnL ;Gbe{df Psfb'O{ lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tfx¿n] cfˆgf] l;g]dfnfO{ km/ s wf/ sf] eg]sf eP klg g]kfndf km/ s wf/ sf] cfGbf]ng ;zQm ¿kdf cem} cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxfFsf] ;Gbe{df km/ s wf/ sf l;g]df eGgfn] dft[efiffsf l;g]dfx¿, / fhgLlts tyf P]ltxfl;s ljifodf ag]sf l;g]dfx¿ / ;flxlTos s[ltdfly ag]sf cNk;ª\Vos l;g]dfx¿nfO{ a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 . logsf cnfjf uLt, kmfO6, :6f/ / s[lqd 8fOnuafhL gePsf, yf]/ } rl/ qx¿ ePsf clg oyfy{sf] glhs / x]/ syf eGg agfOPsf l;g]dfx¿nfO{ klg g]kfnL ;fk]Iftfdf km/ s wf/ cGtu{t / fVg' plrt x'G5 .

@= ljZn]if0f@=!= ljifoj:t' M

km/ s wf/ sf g]kfnL l;g]dfsf ljifoj:t' klg d"nwf/ sf l;g]dfeGbf km/ s 5g\ . dfofk|]d / ck/ fwsf s[lqd 36gf d"nwf/ sf g]kfnL l;g]dfsf d'Vo ljifo x'g\ eg] km/ s wf/ sf l;g]dfx¿ o;eGbf leGg 5g\ . nfn;nfd, hgo'4, ;lxb, bf;9'ª\uf, hnhnf h:tf l;g]dfx¿n] / fhgLltnfO{ d"n ljifo agfPsf 5g\ eg] bzuhf, sfnfkfgL cflbn] / fli6«otfnfO{ d"n ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . a'x|fg, cgful/ sh:tf l;g]dfx¿n] hftLo klxrfg / lje]bnfO{ ljifo agfPsf 5g\ eg] d;fg cflb l;g]dfn] lnª\uLo lje]bnfO{ ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{ l;g]dfn] snfsf/ sf] hLjgj[QnfO{ ljifo agfPsf] 5 . d}gfn] o'4sfnLg ufpF / dfgjclwsf/ nfO{ ljifo agfPsf] 5 eg] n'6n] ;+:yfut x'Fb} uPsf] cfk/ flws ultljlw tyf rknL xfO6n] ck/ fw dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljifo agfPsf] 5 . a;fOF l;g]dfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ul/ aL / zf]if0fnfO{ lrq0f u/ ]sf] 5 eg] af]S;Ln] afndgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljifo agfPsf] 5 .

@=@= z}nL M km/ s wf/ sf g]kfnL l;g]dfdf d'VotM j[QlrqfTds,

syfgs / cltgf6sLo u/ L tLg vfnsf z}nLx¿ k|of]udf 5g\ . dfly pNn]v ul/ Psf d}gf, bf;9'ª\uf, cfrfo{ cflbdf j[QlrqfTds z}nLsf] k|of]u 5 . oL

l;g]dfx¿df tYonfO{ dxTTj lbOPsf] 5 . sNkgfsf] k|of]u gePsf] xf]Og t/ sd 5 . sfo{sf/ 0f ;DaGwdf cfwfl/ t sfNklgs syfdfly agfOPsf l;g]dfx¿nfO{ syfgs l;g]df elgPsf] xf] . o:tf l;g]dfdf o:tf] lsg / s;/ L eof] eGg] s'/ fsf] tfls{s hafkm kfOG5 . o:tf l;g]dfx¿df n'6, rknL xfO6, ;lxb, d;fg, af]S;L cflb kb{5g\ . gf6\o 9fFrfsf] k|of]u logdf 5 t/ cltgf6sLo l;g]df oL xf]Ogg\ . d"nwf/ sf] Jofs/ 0fnfO{ g} k|of]u ul/ Psf] t/ ljifosf ¿kdf eg] gofF ljifo 5flgPsf] l;g]df cltgf6sLo l;g]df x'g\ . hnhnf, bzuhf, sfnfkfgL, af6fd'lgsf] km"n cflb l;g]df cltgf6sLo l;g]df x'g\ . logdf ts{n] sfd ub}{g / x]bf{ r6s jf / ldtf h:tf nfU5g\ . logdf syf t x'G5 t/ syfgs x'Fb}g . o:tf cltgf6sLo l;g]dfx¿n] bz{snfO{ …slGeG;Ú ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dfly pNn]v ul/ Psf km/ s wf/ sf tLg y/ LdWo] j[QlrqfTds l;g]dfx¿df cfVofg ;+/ rgf sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . oL l;g]dfx¿n] ljifonfO{ p7fPsf t 5g\ t/ syfgsnfO{ åGå / hl6ntfx¿df h]Nb} qmdzM r/ dfj:yf / ;dfkg;Dd n}hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfVofg 9fFrfsf lx;fan] cfrfo{ sdhf]/ 5 . of] l;g]df l;g]df h:tf] geP/ hLjgj[Q h:tf] ag]sf] 5 . o;df bafa / tgfjsf] pQ/ f]Q/ a9f]Q/ L 5}g, SnfOd]S; aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljifo c;fWo} dxTTjk"0f{ / ;Defjgfo'Qm eP/ klg cfrfo{ l;g]df ;'?lrk"0f{ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

bf;9'ª\ufsf] p7fg 7Ls 5 . bf];|f] cª\s;Dd pT;'stf hufpg ;Ifd 5, t/ t];|f] cª\sdf of] n}a/ L ePsf] 5 . ljifonfO{ 5f]8]/ cGoq} ef}+tfl/ Psf] 5 . bf;9'ª\ufsf] ck/ fwL sf] xf] eGg] ljifodf :ki6 af]Ng ;s]sf] eP l;g]df ;fFRr} P]ltxfl;s x'g] lyof] t/ ToxL s'/ f -hf] ;jf{lws dxTjsf] s'/ f xf]_ n'sfP/ l;g]dfn] a]OdfgL u/ ]sf] 5 . l;g]dfn] ljifosf] tf}n af]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g, lgb]{zs lg/ Lx ePsf 5g\ . d}gf oL tLgdWo] cfVofg ;+/ rgfsf lx;fan] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . cfVofgfTds ;+/ rgf, / ;fdflhs–/ fhgLlts cGt;{+3if{nfO{ plrt Wofg lbg] xf] eg] j[QlrqfTds z}nLsf o:tf l;g]dfn] bz{ssf] dg lhTg] / d'2fnfO{ ax;sf] ljifo agfpg] ;Defjgf k|z:t 5 . bz{ssf] ;Lldt 3]/ fnfO{ km/ flsnf] kfg{ o:tf l;g]dfx¿ k|efjsf/ L x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

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g;s]sf] oyfy{nfO{ cleJoQm ug{ h'g Joª\UofTds z}nLsf] k|of]u ul/ Psf] 5, Tof] ljifosf] k|s[lt;Fu ;'xfpFbf] 5 . To;}n] ljifo / z}nLsf] tfnd]nsf lx;fan] klg n'6 oLdWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 l;g]df xf] .

km/ s ljifo lnP/ klg d"nwf/ s} z}nL ckgfOPsf l;g]dfnfO{ cltgf6sLo l;g]df elgPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4dfly agfOPsf] elgPsf] hnhnf l;g]df klg oxL ju{df k5{ . o;df P]ltxfl;s ;Tosf] s'g} u'GhfO; 5}g, g t s'g} kfqx¿ jf:tljs b'lgofF;Fu d]n vfg] vfnsf g} 5g\ . alnof kfv'/ f / 7"nf hF'uf ePsf] jf skfn vf}l/ Psf] 8/ nfUbf] axfb'/ len]g ePsf] 5, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kf]zfs nfPsfx¿ lx/ f] ePsf 5g\ . lx/ f] x'g] rflxF hgd'lQm ;]gf s'nLg 3/ fgfsf] 5 / gflosf hnhnf ;'Gb/ o'jtL 5] . logLx¿nfO{ xftxltof/ ;lhn} k|fKt x'G5 / logLx¿ h'g;'s} 7fpF / ;dodf klg bf]xf]/ f] le8Gt ug{ ;S5g\ . abnf lng] efjaf6 logLx¿ u|:t 5g\ / cfj]udf lg0f{o u5{g\ . d"nwf/ sf l;gdfsf] of] Jofs/ 0f km/ s ljifodf ag]sf cGo l;g]dfx¿df klg nfu" x'G5 . bzuhf, sfnfkfgL cflbdf klg oxL Jofs/ 0fnfO{ d"ndGq agfOPsf] 5 eg] af6fd'lgsf] km"ndf ljifosf ¿kdf blnt ;d:of p7fOPsf] eP klg blnt gfosx¿ ;De|fGt kl/ jf/ sf 5g\ / sfF6f rDrfsf] efG;f rN5 . o:tf l;g]dfdf rl/ qsf] k];f s] xf] < 3/ fgf jf lzIff s] xf] < ToxL sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf s] xf] jf To; rl/ qsf] lbdfu To:tf] lsg aGof] eGg] af/ ]df s'g} ts{n] sfd ub{}g . d"nwf/ eGbf km/ s ljifo ePsfn] dfq} lognfO{ km/ s wf/ sf l;g]df elgPsf] xf] z}nLsf lx;fan] oL d"nwf/ sf l;g]dfeGbf km/ s 5}gg\ .

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If]q;Dd km}lnPsf] x'G5 . :yfgLo If]qdf d"nwf/ sf l;g]dfn] lognfO{ pl5g]sf x'G5g\ eg] cGt/ f{li6«o If]qdf d"nwf/ sf l;g]dfx¿sf] k|efj / kxF'r Go"g x'G5 . dxf]T;jx¿df km/ s wf/ s} l;g]dfsf] / fh rN5 / cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df hfg] l;g]df klg log} aGb5g\ . g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] eg] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ z"Go 5 eg] klg x'G5 . kmf6\6km'6\6 Psfb'O{ l;g]dfx¿ dxf]T;jx¿df ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ / gu0o dfq} k'/ :s[t ePsf 5g\ . o;n] k'li6 ug]{ s'/ f s] xf] eg] g]kfndf km/ s wf/ sf l;g]dfx¿ sl/ a–sl/ a ag]s} 5}gg\ . h;nfO{ o; n]vdf km/ s wf/ sf l;g]df elgPsf] 5, tL klg ;fk]lIfs lx;fan] dfq} km/ s wf/ sf x'g\ . ;fFRr} km/ s wf/ sf l;g]dfx¿ agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfndf hgo'4;Fu ufFl;Psf ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbL l;g]dfx¿ agfpg' ;lhnf] 5 . lxhf] uf}td a'4 / ;u/ dfyfsf sf/ 0f lrlgPsf] g]kfn cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] b]z eg]/ lrlgG5 . dfcf]jfbL

hgo'4sf] k|efj gePsf] l;g]df ljZj ;d'bfodf g]kfnsf] l;g]df eg]/ :yflkt x'g sl7g 5 . g]kfn eGg]lalQs} dfcf]jfbL ;Demg] ljZjsf gful/ sx¿n] g]kfnaf6 ck]Iff ug]{ d"n ljifo klg oxL xf] . pgLx¿n] hgo'4sf] k|efj JolQmdf, ;dfhdf, ;+:s[ltdf s;/ L k/ ]sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f xfd|f l;g]dfdf x]g{ rfxg] xf] . of] sfd h'g;'s} lgb]{zsn] u/ ] klg x'g] xf] To;df klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{k|lt cf:yf / fVg] l;g]dfsdL{n] ug'{kg]{ klxnf] sfd of] x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ eO/ fv]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg To:tf] hgzlQm / l;h{gf pTkfbgdf s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g / / fHon] klg l;g]dfk|lt pbf;Lgtf g} Hofbf b]vfO/ x]sf] 5 . s]xL lgb]{zsx¿ hf] o; s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/ ]/ sfd ug{ rfxG5g\, ltgdf klxnf] t cfly{s cefj g} d'Vo 5, To;dfly pgLx¿;Fu ;Lk jf bIftfsf] sdL 5 . d"nwf/ s} Jofs/ 0fdf dfcf]jfbL d;nf xfn]/ hgjfbL lkmNd agfpg]x¿af6 of] sfd ;Dej 5}g t/ xfd|f w]/ } lgb]{zsn] oxL dfq} hfg]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ tflnd, k|lzIf0f jf pRr lzIffsf] Joj:yf xfdLn] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}F . ca t emg\ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{k|lt cf:yf / fVg] s]xL lgb]{zsx¿ s:tf] ;+Zn]if0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] Jofj;flos ;'/ Iff g} klxnf] s'/ f xf] . lgb]{zsx¿df ljrf/ wf/ fsf] lkmNd agfof] eg] rNb}g, l6Sg ;lsFb}g eGg] dgf]lj1fg ljsf; x'g' / fd|f] xf]Og . of] r'gf}tL xf] .

km/ s wf/ df syfgs l;g]dfx¿ g} clxn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ . n'6 / rknL xfO6 h:tf Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn elgPsf l;g]dfx¿ syfgs l;g]df g} x'g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o cg'ejdf oL km/ s wf/ sf l;g]df xf]Ogg\ . syfgs eGg] tTj d"n jf km/ s h'g;'s} wf/ sf l;g]dfdf / xg' kg]{ s'/ f xf] . xfd|fdf syfgs l;g]df elgPsf l;g]dfx¿df syf rflxF x'G5 t/ syfgs x'Fb}g . To;}n] syfgs x'g' g} klg xfd|f] ;Gbe{df km/ s wf/ ePsf x'g\ . n'6 jf rknL xfO6 km/ s wf/ sf x'g'df syfgsn] sfd u/ ]sf] 5 . oL l;g]dfn] Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfpg'df klg syfgs ;+of]hgsf] ;kmntf g} d"ndf / x]sf] 5 .

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lj=;+= @)%( c;f/ @* ut] a'jf Ps/ fh kf}8]n / cfdf b]jsf kf}8]nsf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sL ;dLIffn] bfªsf rlr{t g[To k|lzIfs hLjg a'9fyf]sLaf6 s/ La rf/ jif{b]lv g[Tosf] k|lzIf0f lnO/ x]sL 5g\ . clxn];Dd pgn] df]8g{ 8fG;, sNr/ 8fG;, Snfl;sn 8fG; / lxkk 8fG;sf] k|lzIf0f lnO;s]sL 5g\ . k|lzIfs a'9fyf]sL ;dLIffsf] g[To k|ltefaf6 lgs} k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . eGg'x'G5 …;dLIff lgs} k|ltefzfnL 5g\ . g[Tok|lt pgsf] lgs} ulx/ f] ?lr 5 . pgL lgs} s8f cEof; ul5{g\ . o;/ L g} pgL cufl8 al9g\ eg] Pslbg pgL g[To If]qsf] 7"nf] k|ltef aGg]l5g\ .Ú

;dLIffnfO{ 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] klg pT;fxhgs ;xof]u / ;dy{g 5 . pgnfO{ g[To If]qdf cl3 a9fpg pgsf cleefjsn] ;sf/ fTds jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] cefj / cj/ f]w 5}g . …xfdL 5f]/ LnfO{ hLjge/ g[To If]qdf nufpg rfxG5f}+ .Ú :6f/ ;dLIffsL cfdf b]jsf eGg'x'G5, …5f]/ Lsf] hLjg / eljio g[To g} xf] . 5f]/ Lsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ xfdL ;w}+ nflu/ xg]5f}+ .Ú

ef/ tLo hL 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] ;~rfng ug]{ g[To ljwfsf] k|Voft g[To k|ltof]lutf l8cfO8L lnl6n df:6;{df klg cfˆgf] g[To k|ltef b]vfpg] tof/ Ldf 5g\ ;dLIff . clxn] pgL o;}sf] tof/ Ldf h'l6/ x]sL 5g\ . cfufdL tLg dlxgfkl5 of] k|ltof]lutf z'? x'Fb}5 . ;a} s'/ fn] ;fy lbof] eg] of] k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tf aGg] ;kgf b]v]sL 5g\ ;dLIffn] . elG5g\, …d l8cfO8Ldf klg cfˆgf] Ifdtf b]vfpg rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] gfd lrgfpg rfxG5' . dnfO{ ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] dfof, xf};nf / cflzjf{b rflxPsf] 5 . d h:tf];'s} ldx]gt ug{ klg tof/ 5' .Ú

pgsf] of] xf};nf clegGbgLo 5 . pgsf] pT;fx ce"tk"j{ 5 . g[To If]qaf6 g]kfn lrgfpg] pgsf] ;kgf / cfsf+Iff ;fsf/ xf];\, pgnfO{ nfvf}+ g]kfnLsf] ;fy, ;xof]u / cflzjf{b 5 .

;d'b|L ;txaf6 ;ft ;o %$ ld6/ b]lv 5 xhf/ ld6/ cUnf e"efudf / x]sf] ?s'd ko{6sLo j}ejtfn] ;d[4 5 . ko{6sLo j}ejtf kfx'gfnfO{ b]vfP/ ?s'dsf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{] ?s'd]nL of]hgf ag]kl5 ?s'd :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kfx'gfsf] uGtJo aGb} uPsf] 5 . rf}/ hxf/ Lsf] ;'Gb/ kmfF6b]lv

l;:g] / k'yfsf lxd6fs'/ fdf kfx'gf k'Ug yfn]kl5 ?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf; cfzfnfUbf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;a}vfn] ljsf;df kl5 k/ ]sf] ?s'd bzsotf ;a} ljsf;sf If]qdf cAan b]lvb}5 . s[lif, pmhf{ / ko{6gsf] a]hf]8 ;Defjgf af]s]sf] ?s'dnfO{ ko{6g ahf/ df :yflkt ug{ kxn x'g yfn]kl5 ko{6g ljsf;sf] / ]vf psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 .

;g\ @)!@ df u'l/ Nnfdfu{ / ]vfª\sg / ;g @)!# d] df ?s'd]nL lxdcf/ f]xL dgaxfb'/ vqLn] l;:g] lxdfn cf/ f]x0f u/ ]kl5 kfx'gfsf] gh/ df ?s'd tflgPsf] xf] . To;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj, lghL If]q / ;ef;bx?sf] ;fd'lxs k|of;n] ?s'dn] ko{6g If]qdf ult lnPsf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . ?s'dsf] ljsf;sf] Ps cfwf/ ko{6g ePsf]n] o;df ljz]if k|fylds/ 0f ul/ Psf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . lhNnf txdf aGg] of]hgfn] ;Daf]wg ubf{ ?s'dsf] ko{6gdf s]xL ;'wf/ sf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o'4 ko{6gb]lv ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ kj{tLo ko{6gsf] vfgL ePsf]n] ?s'd ;a}sf] gh/ df la:tf/ } kb{} uPsf] ko{6g tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s]Gb| ?s'dsf cWoIf lbks v8\sf atfpF5g\ . oxfFsf] ;DefJotfnfO{ phfu/ ug{ lhlj;, lghL If]q / / fhgLlts txaf6 kxn xF'bf ko{6gdf ;'wf/ cfpg yfn]sf] v8\sfsf] ts{ 5 .

o'4 ko{6g, ;f+:s[lts ko{6g, kj{tLo ko{6g, of;f{ hgL{, lxd cf/ f]x0f, ;fxl;s v]n ko{6g, kof{–ko{6gsf cfofdn] ;d[4 ?s'ddf jflif{s Ps ;o a9L ljb]zL kfx'gf k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ?s'd e|d0f ug{ :jb]zL ko{6s klg aflSnb} uPsf] lhlj; ?s'dn] atfPsf] 5 . lhlj;sf] kxndf o; jif{ ?s'd e|d0f jif{ @)&@ cleofg ;~rfng ePkl5 ?s'ddf kfx'gfsf] kfOnf cem} aflSng] ck]Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ ljb]zL ko{6sn] cf};tdf c9fO lbg af; a;]sf 5g\ . c9fO lbg af; a:g]] Ps ljb]zL ko{6sn] cf};tdf !% xhf/ ?k}ofF hlt vr{ ug{] u/ ]sf] cg'dflgt tYof+s 5 . of] ut jif{sf] eGbf vr{ / fzL w]/ } xf] . jflif{s sl/ a kfFr ;o a9L :jb]zL ko{6sn] ?s'd e|d0f u/ ]sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . kf]v/ f e|d0f ug{] ko{6s a]gLaf6 k|j]z ul/ 9f]/ kf6g, ts;]/ f x'Fb} l;:g] cf/ f]x0f ug{] ub{5g\ . To;}u/ L d}sf]6af6 k'yf lxdfn cf/ f]x0f ug{] ub{5g\ . k'yf lxdfnb]lv l;:g];Dd cf7j6f

lxdlzv/ / x]sf 5g\ . lxdtfn, lxdkf6gx?n] ;lhPsf lxd>[+vnfx? lgs} dgdf]xs 5g\ .

?s'dsf] k"jL{ pQ/ df / x]sf uflj;x? du/ cflbe"ldsf] ?kdf k|l;4 5g\ . lsª\8d ckm du/ sNr/ sf] pkdfn] ljZn]if0f ul/ g] ?s'ddf d"t{–cd"t{ ;Dkbfx?sf] vfgL g} 5 . / Gdfd}sf]6, x'sfd, ts;]/ f, sf]n, sfFqmL, dxt OToflb du/ ;+:s[lt, hLjgz}nL, v]tLk|0ffnL, efiff, / xg;xg OToflb lgs} nf]enfUbf 5g\ . :yfgLo pTkfbg du/ x?sf] klxrfg xf] . du/ ;Da4 uLlt gfr df}lns snfsf] :jfb lng ;lsG5 . ts;]/ fsf] du/ ;+:s[lt cWoog ug{ k'u]sf :nf]leog ljb]zL ko{6sn] ;+:s[lt hLjg g} ;a}eGbf cfsif{s ePsf] atfP . pgn] cflbdsfnLg ;Lk snf, hLjg k2lt, efiff g} k[ys / x]sf] atfpFb} o;nfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . du/ x?sf] efiff ;+:s[lt, dfgjLo Jojxf/ lgs} nf]enfUbf] ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] tL ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ cfjZos ePsf] cf}+NofP . ljz]ifu/ L u'l/ Nnf dfu{sf] / ]vfª\sgkl5 kf]v/ f x'Fb} ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL kfx'gf ts;]/ f, x'sfd, d}sf]6nufotsf k"jL{ ?s'daf6 k|j]z ub{} 8f]Nkflt/ nfUg] ub{5g\ .

g]kfnsf] Psdfq lzsf/ cf/ If 9f]/ kf6g lzsf/ cf/ If ?s'ddf ^) k|ltzt efu kb{5 . lzsf/ ug{ cfpg] ko{6ssf] / f]oN6Laf6 jflif{s s/ f]8 a9L / f]oN6L ;+sng eP klg Tof] ?s'dn] k|fKt ub{}g . / fli6«o txdf kxn x'g ;s] 9f]/ kf6gdf k|fKt ko{6g / f]oN6L ?s'dn] k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . jflif{s s/ f]8f}+ ?k}ofF lzsf/ cf/ Ifdf ko{6sn] z'Ns a'emfpF5g\ . of;f{ ;+sngsf] / f]oN6Laf6 jflif{s tLg s/ f]8 a9L k|fKt x'g] ub{5 . k|fKt / f]oN6L :yfgLosf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . :yfgLo of;f{ ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] / f]oN6L lng] ub{5g\ . k|fKt / f]oN6L ;8s, ljBfno, :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f OToflbdf vr{ x'g] ul/ g] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . ?s'dsf] :ofk"{df 8F'uf laxf/ , ;fgL e]/ Ldf ¥oflˆ6ª x'g] ub{5 .

l;:g] k'yfnufotsf 5 j6f lxdfn ?s'ddf kb{5g\ . kfFr xhf/ gf} ;o !! ld6/ cUnf] l;:g] / 5 xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] k'yfnufotsf lxdlzv/ x? ;fxl;s ko{6gsf

uGtJo x'g\ . :ofk"{ tfn / fKtLs} 7"nf] tfn xf] . oxfF kof{–ko{6g;Fu} df5f kfng km:6fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo snf ;+:s[lt;Fu} :ofk"{ cf;kf;df 3/ af; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . kfx'gfn] :yfgLo df5fsf] :jfb klg lng kfpF5g\ . ?s'ddf kl5Nnf] ;do ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfudg x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . o'4 ko{6g, of;f{ hgL{, lxdfn cf/ f]x0f, du/ ;+:s[lt ?s'dsf] ko{6sLo klxrfg x'g\ . l;:g] / k'yf lxdr'r'/ f]sf aLrdf 5 j6f lxdfnx? 5g\ . ;g @)!# d] df ?s'd]nL o'jfn] lxdcf/ f]x0f u/ ]sf lyP . l;:g]sf] u'd]sf] klxrfg pg} cf/ f]xLn] :yflkt u/ ]kl5 w]/ } cf/ f]xLn] l;:g]sf] r'r'/ f] r'ld;s]sf 5g\ . lxd cf/ f]x0fjfkt l;:g] lxdfnsf] / f]oN6L xfn;Dd lnOPsf] 5}g eg] k'yf lxdcf/ f]x0f / f]oN6L ko{6g dGqfnon] lng] u/ ]sf] 5 .

?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu eGb} ko{6g dGqfno nufotsf ;Da4 lgsfon] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ^! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/ ]sf] ?s'd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ko{6g kmf]sn k;{g lrGtfdl0f bfxfn atfpF5g\ . ut jif{ #! nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf vr{ ePsf]df ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ Ps ;o k|ltzt a9L xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ?s'dsf tfn ;+/ If0f ug{ / fli6«o tfn ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] !% nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/ ]sf]] 5 . :ofk"{ tfnsf nflu !) nfv / sdn tfnsf nflu kfFr nfv ul/ Psf] 5 . :yfgLo d7dlGb/ ;+/ If0f tyf lh0ff{]åf/ sf nflu rf/ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ko{6g ug{sf nflu ;ft j6f k}bndfu{

v'nf ul/ Psf 5g\ . h;sf nflu @^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . v'nf ul/ Psf k}bndfu{x?df 8'lnkf]v/ f d]nrf}/ – df}/ fvf/ f, g'jfsf]6 l t d L n ] – d x f b ] j u ' k m f , dfgsf]6 vx/ ]–u'x]Zj/ L dlGb/ cflb / x]sf] kmf]sn k;{g bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgsf cg';f/ ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fnfO{ ;'ne / ;xh agfpg ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt gf} nfvdWo] ;"rgfs]Gb|df ;ft nfv / 8s'd]G6«L lgdf{0fdf b'O nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts k|j4{g ug{ ts;]/ fdf cflbjf;L ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;jsf nflu gf} nfv vr{ ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm dxf]T;j k|wfgdGqLn] pb\3f6g u/ ]sf lyP eg] ko{6g dGqfnosf ;lrjn]

;Daf]wg u/ ]sf lyP . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df cg'dflgt *) nfv ?k}ofFsf] ko{6g k|j{4g ljifodf ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd to ePsf] klg pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf ?s'de/ sl/ a 5 ;o lsld ;8s 6«ofs v'n]sf 5g\ . / fli6«o uf}/ jsf] cfof]hgf dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ?s'd eP/ k"j{klZrd km}lnPsf] 5 . o;n] s'n Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o $$ lslddWo] ?s'ddf Ps ;o #% lsld cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;~rf/ sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 t/ g]kfn 6]lnsdsf ;a} ;]jf ;a} uflj;df lj:tf/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xf]6]n cfjf; / 3/ af; sfo{qmdsf] s]xL cEof; ePsf] 5 . Joj;flos xf]d:6]n] cfsf/ lng g;s] klg tflnd k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx? eO/ x]sf] lhlj; ?s'dn] atfPsf] 5 . ;8ssf] kxF'reGbf klxn] ?s'ddf xjfO;]jf la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . rf}/ hxf/ L ljdfg:yn / ;Nn] ljdfg:ynaf6 xjfO;]jf ;'rf? eO/ x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqL nf]s]Gb| lji6du/ sf] kxndf ljdfg:yn :t/ f]Gglt ePkl5 xjfO;]jfdf u'0f:t/ Lotf cfPsf] xf] . xKtfdf b'Ok6s xjfO;]jf pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

k}bndfu{sf nflu ?s'd ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL kfx'gfsf] cfsif{0f s]Gb|sf] ?kdf / x]sf] 5 . l;:g], k'yfsf] lxd cf/ f]x0fb]lv du/ ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog ug{ k}bndfu{ kfx'gfsf] / f]hfOdf kb{5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dsf cg';f/ xfn ;ft j6f k}bn ?6 vf]lnPsf 5g\ . vf]lnPsf ;ft ?6dWo] tLg j6f ?6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . 8'lnkf]v/ f d]nrf}/ – df}/ fvf/ f, g'jfsf]6

ltdLn]–dxfb]ju'kmf, dfgsf]6 vx/ ]–u'x]Zj/ L dlGb/ cflb / x]sf 5g\ . oL ?6 vf]Ngsf] nflu ko{6g dGqfnosf] @^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ e};s]sf] 5 . gofF ?6 vf]Ng cfufdL cfly{s jif{df gofF sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 lgdf{0f ePsf] lhlj; ?s'd atfPsf] 5 .

?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf;df :yfgLo txaf6 s]xL ;sf/ fTds kxn eP klg s]Gb|Lo txaf6 ;8s ;~rf/ sf] If]qdf yk nufgL ug{ Wofg k'Ug ;s] ko{6g cfsif{0f j[l4 ug{ ;lsg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'dsf pkfWoIf cfbz{ s];Ln] atfpF5g\ . ?s'd v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eP klg cem} ;/ ;kmfOsf] ;d:of, ko{6gd}qL Jojxf/ sf] tflnd k|lzIf0f OToflbdf Wofg lbg cfjZos ePsf] cf}NofP . lhNnfdf ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] phfu/ eP klg / f]8 kxF'rb]lv 3/ af; sfo{qmd OToflbdf kof{Kt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g, h;n] e|d0f jif{nfO{ k|efljt ug{] ePsf]n] PsLs[t ?kdf cem 7f]; of]hgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9] ko{6g If]qdf ?s'd cAan aGg] pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

p;f] t ?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] klg pNn]Vo e"ldsf 5 . lghL If]q :yfgLo lgsfo lhlj;;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ko{6g k|j4{gdf nflu k/ ]sf] 5 . lghL If]qsf] ;+u7g g]kfn xf]6]n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a;Gt v8\sfn] ;g\ g @)!! sf] ko{6g jif{df / fHon] ?s'dnfO{ a]jf:tf u/ ] klg cfkm"x? ?s'dnfO{ / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o txdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ nflu k/ ]sf] atfpF5g\ . ljsf; / cj;/ af6 ?s'd]nL clxn];Dd 7luP klg casf lbgdf ko{6g dGqfnonufotsf ;Dj4 lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] atfP .

6fgsf dxf;lrj / d]z wdnfn] ?s'd]nL hgtfsf] pT;fx b]v]/ cfkm" lgs} k|efljt ePsf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf ?s'dsf] kbdfu{sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ 6fgn] klg ;xsfo{ ug{] atfP . k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts tfn tn}ofn] ;'Gb/ ?s'ddf ljb]zL ko{6s leq\ofpg ;a}eGbf ;:tf] dfWod kbdfu{ ePsf]n] :yfgLo lghL If]q cufl8 cfPdf cfkm"x?sf] ;fy / xg] wdnfn] atfP . dWoklZrddf ?s'dn] ko{6g ljsf;df b]vfPsf] rf;f]n] cfkm"x?nfO{ klg pT;flxt agfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . 3/ af; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] clg df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g ug{ kfx'gfnfO{ dlxgf}+ ?s'ddf l6sfpg ;lsg] pgsf] bfjL 5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf ?s'd ko{6g ljsf;sf] v'8\lsnf]df r9]sf]n] o;nfO{ yk alnof] / dha't agfpg ;/ sf/ n] klg kof{Kt nufgL ug'{kg]{ wdnfsf] ;'emfj 5 .

/ fKtLdf cGo lhNnfeGbf ?s'dn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] If]qdf afd] ;b{}5 . ko{6g k"jf{wf/ b]lv k|j4{gsf sfddf ?s'd]nL ;/ f]sf/ jfnfx?sf] ;lqmotfn] ck]Iffs[t nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] ko{6g ;Da4x? atfpF5g\ . s]xL k"jf{wf/ / ko{6g lzIffdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] ?s'd ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL kfx'gfsf] ultnf] uGtJo aGg]df s'g} b'Odt gePsf] pgLx?sf] cledt 5 .

?s'dsf] :ofk"{ tfn / glhs}sf] kxf8 . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

…ltd|f] dfof d'6' / ]6\g] v's'/ Lsf] wf/ / }5lk/ tLsf] af6f] 5]Sg] sf8] tf/ sf] af/ / }5Úlgi7"/ Lsf] dfofnfO{ s'v'/ Lsf] wf/ ;Fu t'ngf

ug]{ ufos ;/ b ;dLksf] of] uLt g]kfnL ;'ud ;+uLtdf pTs[i6 uLtx?sf] ;'lrdf k/ ]sf] uLt xf] . pgsf] ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] z'?jft ug]{ of] uLtsf] ;kmntfn] ;/ bnfO{ ;+uLtdf ;dLk agfpg] sfd u¥of] .

@)^* ;fndf ahf/ df cfPsf] of] uLt o'jfk':tfsf] / f]hfOdf k/ ]sf] 5 . ljz]if ul/ dfofdf wf]sf kfPsfx?sf] syfJoyfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] of] uLtdf pgn] lgi7'/ L dgnfO{ v's'/ Lsf] wf/ / sfF8]tf/ sf] af/ ;Fu t'ngf u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgsf] klxnf] of] uLtsf] ;kmntf;Fu} pgsf] ;f+uLlts hLjg pHjn aGb} uPsf] 5 . gjufosx?sf] ;"lrdf cu|kª\ltdf gfd cfpg] ;/ b ;'ud ;+uLtsf] cfznfUbf] ufos x'g\ .

;/ bsf] ;+uLtsf] ofqfdf clxn];Dd !% a9L uLt ahf/ df cfO;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf ;a} uLt rlr{t ag]sf 5g\ . ltd|f] dfof d'6' / ]6\g] v\'s'/ Lsf] wf/ / }Ú5sf] ;kmntfkl5 b'Oj6f PNad ahf/ df NofO;s]sf 5g\ .

s]xL aif{ klxn] …;dLkÚ gfds ;'ud ;+uLt PNad ahf/ df NofO;s]sf pgn] clxn] …;dLk–@Ú ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ . pgsf] :j/ df / x]sf] …slxn] cfF;' emnf{ lk|of slxn] d'6' b'VnfÚ, …d;Fu lsg l/ ;fof} dfof d}n] dfof ubf{ klg ltd|} e/ kbf{kb}{Ú, …olt dfof ubf{ lsg 6f9f–6f9f x'G5\of}Ú, …af]nLn] kmf6f] gkf/ ] x'GYof] uf]nLn] 6f6f] gkf/ ] x'GYof]Ú af]nsf] uLtx? rlr{t / x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/ L …ltdLnfO{ s] yfxf kL8f clg lj5f]8df hLpg slt ufx|f] x'G5Ú, lsg b]V5\of} bf]ifdfq} u'0f klg t b]Vg'k¥of]Ú, ltdLnfO{ dfof u5'{ eGYof} ltd|} nflu d5'{ eGYof}Ú, ltdL klg ptf PSn} d klg otf PSn}Ú, tf]8]/ ;f/ f aGwg cfp5' eGYof} klv{/ x]Ú af]nsf oL uLtx? klg g]kfnL ;'ud ;'+uLtsf nf]sk|Lo uLt x'g\ . ;'ud ;+uLtsf ;fy} g]kfnL ;+uLtdf cfkm"nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg] ;dLk efj's uLtdf :j/ lbg a9L dg k/ fpg'x'G5 . efj's zAbsf ;fy} b]zelQm uLt g} pgsf] klxnf] / f]hfO xf] . pgn] ;Gb]zd"ns / lkmNdL uLtdf klg :j/ lbb}5g\ .

l9sk'/ –$ kf]v/ fdf a'jf lnnfw/ ljs / cfdf dfwjLsf] sfG5f 5f]/ fsf] ?kdf hlGdPsf ;dLk ;fg}b]lv ;+uLtsf kf/ vL x'g\ . / ]l8of] g]kfndf aHg] gf/ fo0f uf]kfn / / fds[i0f 9sfnsf uLtx?n] k|efljt pgL afNosfnb]lv g} ;kmn ufos aGg] ;kgf a'Gg] u/ ]sf] atfpF5g\ . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf klg ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx?df efu lnP/ pTs[i6 x'g] pgL of] If]qdf

s]xL u5'{ eg]/ lg/ Gt/ nfluk/ ]sf 5g\ . ;+uLtnfO{ zAb, :j/ / afhfsf] ;ld>0f atfpg]

pgL ;+uLtlagf cfkm" hLjgdf ;Gt'i6 x'g} g;Sg] bfjL u5{g\ . cfTdljZjf;n] uLt ufpg] ;/ b cfkm"df ePsf] Ifdtf b]vfpgsf nflu hlta]nf klg tof/ x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] ufPsf uLtx?dWo] pgnfO{ klxnf]k6s ufPsf] …ltd|f] dfof d'6' / ]6\g] v's'/ Lsf] wf/ / }Ú5Ú af]nsf] uLt dg k5{ / ] .

g]kfnL ;+uLtdf nufgL ug]{ t/ cfDbfgL gx'g] ;d:of clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf r'gf}lt ePsf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . cu|hx?n] gofF snfsf/ nfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ k|j[ltn] gofFdf hf]z hfFu/ vf;} gcfpg] pgsf] ef]ufO 5 . ;+uLtdf ;+VofTds ?kdf / cfw'lgstfdf w]/ } ljsf; eP klg To;sf] t'ngfdf u'0f:t/ Lo x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] d"Nofª\sg 5 . snfsf/ x?sf] klg juL{s/ 0f / l;h{gfsf] u'0f:t/ dfkg ul/ g'kg]{ pgsf] ts{ 5 .

3/ kl/ jf/ , ;fyLx? / cu|hx?sf] k|]/ 0ffn] cfkm" clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . uLtsf/ k|sfz s];L, ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf]if >]i7, snfsf/ x? df]xg dl~hn sfsL{, 6f]k]Gb| lji6, cflzif clj/ n, x]dGt lzlz/ , uf]ljGb dw'/ cfrfo{, kf]if0f/ fh >]i7, bLks bfxfn, a;Gt / f7f}/ nufotsf] ;fy / ;xof]uaf6 cfkm" oxfF;Dd cfPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ;+fuLlts b'lgofFdf cfˆgf] cnUu} klxrfg agfpFb} u/ ]sf ;/ bnfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

k|:t'lt M cf/ =s]= zLtn

;'ud ;+uLtdf pbfpFb} ;/b

s[lif, pmhf{ / ko{6gsf] a]hf]8 ;Defjgf af]s]sf] ?s'dnfO{ ko{6g ahf/ df :yflkt ug{ kxn ePkl5 ko{6g ljsf;sf] / ]vf psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 .