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laqmLdf Pp6f vf6

s'g} klg snf;flxTosf] l;h{gf ug] { JolQm

;|i6f xf] eg] ;|i6fn] u/ ] sf] sd{ l;h{gf

clg ;|i6fn] l;h{gfsf nflu ug] { kl/ >d jf d] xgt ;fwgf . oL tLg} cfofdsf]

lqsf] 0ffTds ;DaGwaf6 dfq} snf;flxTosf]

alnof] cl:tTj :yflkt x'g;S5 .

cfn]v

tkfOF laaflxt xf] jf claaflxt <laaflxt xf] eg] o; syfsf] dfld{s cGTo

cGtaf] {w ug{ ;xh x'g] 5 . v} / , k"FhLjfbn] ahf/ df pknAw u/ fPsf

…laafxÚsf lasNkx?sf] :juL{o cg'ej ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] of] syfsf] ulx/ fO{ gfKg ;Sg'x'G5 .

kf7s dxf] bo Û tkfOF laaflxt xf] eg] ;jfn aG5–

…laafx c/ ] ~h xf] jf nj Dofl/ h xf] <Úvf;df o; syfdf …nj Dofl/ hÚn] ljz] if

cy{ / fV5 .o; syfsL gflosf– >Lb] jL .pgsf] gfd ;'g] / dnfO{ klg …xjf–xjfPFÚsL

>Lb] jL ofb cfPsL x'g\ . vf;df pgsL cfdf === x} g ddLn] cfˆgL 5f] / L Hofb} …v'a;"/ tÚ b] v] / gflosfsf] gfd / flvlbO5g\ .

>Lb] jLsf ddL÷afaf÷bfh'÷efO÷lbbL÷alxgL o; syfsf kfq xf] Ogg\ . t;y{ ltgsf] af/ ] df pNn] v gul/ g' …;+of] uÚ xf] Og a? ;'lgof] lht n] vg 7x5{ .

kf7s dxf] bo,>Lb] jL x'ls{b} uOg\– a9\b} uOg\ . a} +z tF5f8 d5f8 ub} { cfof] / >Lb] jLnfO{

5kSs} 5f] Kof] . >Lb] jLsf ddLafaf / cfkmGtn] rfn kfpg'k"j{ lglvnn] of] s'/ f yfxf kfOxfn] .

lglvn– o; syfsf] gfos . / lglvnnfO{ klg tF5f8 d5f8 ub} { cfPsf]

a} +zn] 5kSs} 5f] k] sf] lyof] . …b'O{ ljkl/ t w'|jsf aLr cfsif{0f x'G5 .Ú

lj1fgsf] zf:jt lgod xf] . lglvn / >Lb] jL klg b'O{ km/ s w'|j eP–

dlxnf e;] {h k'?if . ulx/ f] cfsif{0f k} bf eof] / b'a} sf] dgdf Ps csf{k|lt …s'5 s'5Ú eof] .

of] s'5 s'5 x'g'leq pNn] lvt lqmofsnfk k5{g\–

– af6f] s'g'{,– ?ksf] aofg ug'{,– l;g] df x] g{ hfg', s'/ f ul/ / xFbf df] afOndf

ls; vfg',– nj cf] rf8{ cyf{t\ k|] dL k|] ldsfsf nflu g}

ag] sf PsfGt :yn, h+unsf] 5] pm jf a:tL aflx/ uO{ Ps csf{sf] sfvdf 3G6f} + x/ fpg' .

– ;kgfsf] s'/ f ug'{, ofbsf s'/ f ug'{=== P6\;] 6«f .

o;/ L …s'5 s'5 xf] tf x} Úsf ;fO8 Okm] S6af6 oL k|f0fLåo klg aRg ;s] gg\ . …s'5 s'5Ú Ps lbg …ax't s'5Ú df ablnof] . ;fO8Okm] S6sf] dfqf Pslbg PS;6«Lddf k'Uof] .

cyf{t\ lglvnn] >Lb] jLnfO{ eufof] .ofg] ls >Lb] jL lglvn;Fu kf] On uOg\ . -v} / kf7s dxf] bo, oxfFlg/ dnfO{ Gender

Discrimina�on sf] ;+uLg cf/ f] k nufpg] clwsf/ / fVg'x'G5 . sf/ 0f– g] kfnL a[xb\ zAbsf] ifdf …hf] OnÚ eGg] zAb x'Fbf–x'Fb} …kf] OnÚ dfq k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . vf;df o;sf] cGto{ s] eg] lg >Lb] jL lglvnsf] …lem6LemfD6f] Ú ePsf] sf] 7fdf uPsL x'g\ . t;y{, kl/ l:yltn] kf] On hfg' g} pko'Qm zAb x'g uPsf] xf] ._

lglvnn] >Lb] jLnfO{ lsg eufof] < jf >Lb] jL lglvn;Fu lsg eflug\ <

nj Dofl/ h, To;df klg efu] / lax] ug] { kf7s dxf] bon] o;sf] ulx/ fO{ a'e\mg'x'g] 5 eGg] xflb{s ck] Iff 5 .

laaflxt t/ c/ ] ~h Dofl/ h ug] {x? tyf claaflxtx?nfO{– …jfON8 cf] rf8{df jfON8 bf} 8df ;l/ s eO{ k|] dsf] ulx/ fO{ gfKbfsf] kl/ 0ffd:j?k pTkGg kl/ :yltsf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ Wofgdf / fvL b'a} hgf efu] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

***zx/ sf] hL0ff{j:yfdf k'u] sf] Pp6f k'/ fgf]

3/ sf] e'OFtnfsf] sf] 7f .Pp6f vf6– h;sf] x] 8 / 6] n 5} g, cyf{t\

Kn] g a] 8 . vf6dfly c;/ Nn cf] 5\ofg . dlxgf} + gwf] Psf] – d} lnPsf] – v'lDrPsf] – v'OlnPsf] tGgf .

vf6d'lg l;Ug] r/ / ;fg ldUj] nsf vfnL af] Qn . sf] 7fel/ oqtq 5l/ P/ / x] sf tf;sf klQ .

w] / } lbg aGb aGb / x] sf] sf] 7fdf ;8GnL k|j] z ubf{ >Lb] jLnfO{ Xjf:; uGxfof] .

…xjf–xjfOFÚ 6fOksf ;kgfaf6 emNof:; Ao'FlemOg\ >Lb] jL . Ps cJoQm lrRofx6 pgsf] cfTdfel/ u'l~hof] . lglvnn] ;'g] gg\ pgsf] cfTdfsf] lrTsf/ .

…oxL xf] ltd|f] sf] 7f ÛÚ 8/ –cftª\s / lj:don] el/ Psf] af] nL .

…xf] Û PSnf] hLjgdf s] xL Jojl:yt x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . ca b'O{hgf 5f} + lhGbuL lnudf cfpFb} hfnf .Ú

o;f] eg] / lglvn >Lb] jLsf] 5] pmdf a:of] / …x6{nL sG;f] n] ;gÚ lbg] sf] lz; u¥of] – >Lb] jLsf] lz/ cfˆgf] 5ftLdf 6fF:g vf] Hb} .

;fGTjgfn] >Lb] jLnfO{ :kz{ u/ ] g . pgn] …d'G6f] Ú a6fl/ g\ / cfF;'n] w'ldn x'Fb} uPsf] b[ZonfO{ k5\of} / Ln] k'l5g\ / dgdg} elgg\– …ltdL rfF8} la;{bf / x] 5f} lglvn, ca xfdL b'O{ dfq xf] Og tLg eO;s] sf 5f} + .Ú

To; ;fFem pgLx?n] aflx/ } vfgf vfP ./ To;;fFem pgLx? ToxL c;/ Nn cf] 5\ofg

ePsf] vf6df ;'t] , hxfF lglvn pGdQ aGof] / >Lb] jL emg\kl5 emg\ rL;f] x'Fb} uOg\ .

;jf{ª\u gUg b] x– vf6d'lg clnk/ ldNsfOPsf cfˆgf cGtj:q / 5] pmdf …6Gg vfP/ Ú d:t lgbfO/ x] sf] lglvnnfO{ b] v] / >Lb] jLnfO{ klxnf] k6s cg'e"lt eof] – ev{/ p;Fu h] h:tf] b'3{6gf eof] Tof] Ps j} wflgs anfTsf/ lyof] .

k|] dk"0f{ cflnª\ugsf] cg'e"lt g} gu/ L ;lsPsf] ;+j] bgfxLg qmL8f Û cyf{t\ a} wflgs anfTsf/ .

***rf/ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 s] xL o:tf] b'3{6gf x'g

k'Uof] kf7s dxf] bo–dflQP/ cfPsf] lglvnn] …eft k:sLÚ egL

cx|fof] >Lb] jLnfO{ . >Lb] jLn] eft kl:sOg\ / ;f] lwg\– of] 3/ kmls{g] s'g} ;do xf] < / ftsf] !@ ah] sf] 5 . lxhf] c:tL sxfF a;] sf] <Ú

>Lb] jLsf] ?jfF;L af] nLnfO{ ;'g] g lglvnn] . h'Q} ;Fu a:of] eft vfg .

…of] ltx'g xf] of e} +;LnfO{ vf] n] xf] <Úyfn k/ ;sf{of] – b] a] | xftn] >Lb] jLsf]

skfn ;dfTof] , Pp6f e2f ufnL lbof] / lrRofpFb} ;f] Wof] – …tnfOF eft ksfpg klg cfpFb} g xF ÛÚ

km'lTsg] r] i6f ub} { cfqmf] zk"j{s lrRofpFb} >Lb] jLn] elgg\– …3/ df g'g÷e'6'g 5÷5} g . :jf:gL;Fu k} ;f 5÷5} g . cfkm"nfO{ s] xL dtna 5} g . clxn] l3Rg] a] nf dfq} dL7f] vf] Hg] < nfh nfUb} g ÛÚ

…a9L af] N5] ;\ < a9L af] N5] ;\ < tF ===<Ú Ps eb\bf ufnL . ufnfdf tdfrf . / eftsf] yfnL x'l/ {b} leQfdf 7f] lsof] Ps;fy . sf] 7fel/ h"7f] eft / To;sf s] xL l;tf >Lb] jLsf] cg'xf/ df klg lyP .

>Lb] jL cjfs\ eOg\ . cfqmf] lzt x'Fb} lglvnsf] skfn n'5\b} leQfdf k'¥ofOlbOg\ .

>Lb] jL ;xglznf ;'zLnf lyOgg\ . pgL k|ltsf/ ug{ tof/ lyOg\ . ?Fb} lrRofpFb} . cfˆgf] xs dfUg ;lSyg\ pgL .

leQfdf 7f] lsPsf] lglvnleqsf] db{nfO{ rf] 6 k'Uof] . pm ;Deflnof] / k] ml/ >Lb] jLnfO{ skfn ;dft] / e'OFdf k5f¥of] .

-cfˆgf] k|] dsfnLg o'udf >Lb] jLsf] oxL+ afSnf] nfdf] s] zdf n6\6' ePsf] lyof] . eGYof] – ltd|f] skfndf la5§} cfsif{0f 5 sfnL . hfb" 5 ltd|f] skfndf . o; 36gfdf sfnf] nfdf] s] zsf] pkof] u ;l6s 9ª\un] ug{ ;s] sf] n] ;f] s'/ fsf] k'li6 ul/ lbPsf] 5 lglvnn] ._

e'OFdf k5fl/ PsL, ufnL cf] sNb} u/ ] sL >Lb] jLnfO{ a'6n] ahf¥of] .

Ps === b'O{=== tLg=== .nfdf] lrTsf/ / >Lb] jL a] xf] ;\ eOg\ . j/ k/ sf sf] 7fdf a:g] l5d] sL hDdf eP .

lglvnnfO{ xKsfP . >Lb] jLnfO{ xl:k6n k'¥ofP . lglvnn] a'6n] lxsf{P/ >Lb] jLnfO{ xf] Og

cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ df/ ] sf] lyof] , h'g >Lb] jLsf] sf] vdf x's{b} lyof] .

kf7s dxf] bo, tkfOFsf] cf/ f] k x'g ;S5 Sof

6«] l8Zgn / fO6/ k/ ] 5 . 6\jfG6L km:6{ ;] Gr'/ Ldf klg 8f] d] l:6s EjfOn] G;sf] s'/ f ub} {5, Tof] klg Ps em"/ syfsf] :j?kdf Û t/ s] ug'{ kf7s dxf] bo, ;do kf] :6df] 8{g eP klg d] / f] ;dfh / d] / f kfqx? b'a} dWosfnLg aa{/ tf ef] Ug afWo x'g'kl/ / x] sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ la;{g ufx|f] ePsf] 5 .

v} / , of] b'3{6gfkl5 lglvn sf] 7fdf cfpg 5f8\of] .

>Lb] jLsf] sf] vdf / x] sf] aRrfsf] xTof ug'{ kmf} hbf/ L cleof] u ck/ fw eP klg, c:ktfndf o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/ 0f lglvnsf] df/ lk6 atfOPg a? e¥ofªdf lrlKnP/ ePsf] b'Mvb b'3{6gf atfOof] .

/ ] :So' l6dsf l5d] sLx?n] b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0f atfO/ xFbf >Lb] jLn] cfˆgf] j} jflxs hLjg ;'/ lIft ug{ df} g l:js[lt lbPsL lyOg\ .

>Lb] jLsf] Hofg t hf] luof] t/ ljjfx <***

kfq tLgsf] syfdf k|j] z . gfd M / d] z .sfd M j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Joj;foL Û l/ on

:6] 6 sf/ f] af/ L .7] ufgf M >Lb] jL a:g] 3/ sf] dflyNnf] tnf .kl/ jf/ M Ps >LdtL÷Ps 5f] / L . :yfoL 7] ufgf M uf] Kotfsf] xscGtu{t uf] Ko

/ flvPsf] Ûld:6/ / d] z kmnk"mn lsGbf jf cGo

;fdfg lsGbf b'O{ j6f km/ s–km/ s Aofudf e/ ] / NofpF5g\ .

Pp6f >Lb] jLsf nflu / csf] { cfˆgL >LdtLsf nflu .

/ ftL sf] 7f kms{bf cfˆgf] sf] 7fdf plSng'eGbf klxnf >Lb] jLsf sf] 7fdf k:Yof] , kfgL lkpFYof] , xfn va/ ;f] WYof] . sf] ;] nL lbGYof] / e¥ofª plSnGYof] .

/ d] zsL >LdtL ld;] h / f] df ksfPsf] vfgf÷t/ sf/ L÷lgsf] ld7f] ;lxt >Lb] jLsf] sf] 7fdf kl:yg\ obfsbf .

/ d] zsf] kl/ jf/ sf] ;xof] udf >Lb] jL lgsf] x'Fb} uOg\ .

ld;] h / f] df ;xof] u ub} { lyOg\– >Lb] jLsf] cg'xf/ df cfˆg} alxgLsf] cg'xf/ b] v] / . dfgjLo gftf / dlxnfsf ;d:of a'em] / .

ld:6/ / d] z eg] >Lb] jLsf] cg'xf/ df eg] w] / } yf] s b] Vy] .

h:tf] ls r9\b} uPsf] nflndf,h:tf] ls Ps PSnf] lg/ j hjfgL,h:tf] ls Kof;L / ftsf] 56k6fx6 clg,Pp6f kf;kf] 6{ .ld;] h / f] dfsf] cg'kl:yltdf Ps lbg / d] zn]

>Lb] jL;Fu / ft latfP .lglvnk|ltsf] 3[0ff / / d] zk|ltsf] cfsif{0fdf

ablnof] . lgM;t{ :juL{o ;'vsf] cg'e"lt k] ml/ ul/ g\ >Lb] jLn] .

cfˆgf rfxgf, sfdgf / a} +znfO{ pGd'Qm aGg lbOg\ Ps ;fFem / d] zsf] cFufnf] df .

/ of] qmd rln/ x\of] . zx/ sf] s'g} rf] sdf lglvnnfO{ cs} { s'g}

;'Gb/ Lsf] ;fydf b] v] kl5 >Lb] jLn] lglvnnfO{ dfof dfl/ ;s] sL lyOg\ . ca >Lb] jLsf x/ ] s cfjZostf / d] z k"/ f ub} { uP . / ta;Dd k"/ f ub} { uP ha;Dd ld;] h / f] dfn] wDsL lbOgg\ . ld:6/ / d] z / >Lb] jL b'a} nfO{ . zx/ aLr b'O{÷b'O{ j6f 38] / LsL dflNsg l/ ;fPkl5 / d] zsf] / f] dflG6s a} +z w/ fkdf k¥of] / la:tf/ } To;df a/ km hDb} uof] .

/ d] z ca pGd'lQmsf] af6f] vf] Hg yfn] . Ps / ft cgfof;} / d] zn] ;f] w] – lab] z

hfG5\of} <>Lb] jLn] / d] znfO{ l8dnfO6df Ps6s

lgoflng\ / b[9tfk"j{s ;f] lwg\– s'g b] z <…c/ a Û c? s'g b] z hfg ;S5\of} / <Ú…l7s 5 hfG5' t/ d;Fu k} ;f 5} g .Ú…k} ;fsf] 6] G;g gn] pm . sdfP/ dnfO{ lt/ ]

e} xfNof] lg ÛÚ…x'G5 ÛÚ >Lb] jLsf] af] nLdf b[9tf lyof] . To;sf] s] xL lbgkl5 >Lb] jLn] afcfdfn]

lbPsf] Psdfq bfOhf] gful/ stf / d] znfO{ ydfOg\ . kmf] 6f] x? lbOg\ / kmf/ ddf bfofF afofF NofKr] nufOg\ .

kf;kf] 6{ aGof] . >Lb] jLsf] le;f l:js[t eof] .

c/ asf] s'g} sDkgLdf lkmd] n lSng/ sf ?kdf hfg' b'O{ lbgk"j{ >Lb] jLn] ld:6/ / d] z;Fu} latfOg\ . lbgel/ cfjZos lsgd] n u/ ] / . / ftel/ / d] znfO{ Kof/ u/ ] / .

-v} / , of] s'/ f >Lb] jL–/ d] zsf] Personal matter sf] ?kdf uf] Ko / xg'kYof] { t/ To;f] x'g g;s] sf] of] n] vs Ifdfk|fyL{ 5 ._

>Lb] jLsf] ˆnfO6 6] s ckm ePkl5 / d] z sf] 7df kmls{P . ld;] h / f] df sf] 7fdf cg'kl:yt lyOg\ . / d] zn] >Lb] jLsf] aGb sf] 7f vf] n] / Ps6s lgofn] Pp6f k'/ fgf] vf6 . yf] / } / f] dfl~rt eP Tof] ;fFem ;Dem] / .

vNtLaf6 df] afOn lems] / s;} nfO{ 8fon u/ ] . …Pp6f k'/ fgf] vf6 laqmLdf 5, s;} nfO{ cfjZos k/ ] va/ ug{" .Ú To;kl5 / d] zn] sf] 7fsf] 9f] sf aGb u/ ] .

l;h{gzLntf dflg;sf] clt dxTjk"0f{ zlQm xf] . ;[li6qmd;Fu} dflg;n] cfkm\gf] oxL zlQmsf] pkof] u ub} { ;Eotfsf cg] sf} + cfofdx? lgdf{0f ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . 1fg / l;h{gzLntf b'a} Pscsf{sf kl/ k"/ s x'g\ . ;Eotfsf] piffsfnb] lv g} dflg;n] x/ ] s 1fgnfO{ l;h{gfTds sd{df / x/ ] s l;h{gfnfO{ 1fgsf] la:tf/ qmddf k|of] u klg ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . 1fg / l;h{gfsf cg] sf} + ?k / z} nLx? 5g\ . tLdWo] snf;flxTo klg dfgj ;dfhsf] 1fg / l;h{gfnfO{ cleJoQm ug] {, clen] vLs/ 0f ug] { / la:tf/ ug] { Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ If] q xf] .

s'g} klg snf;flxTosf] l;h{gf ug] { JolQm ;|i6f xf] eg] ;|i6fn] u/ ] sf] sd{ l;h{gf clg ;|i6fn] l;h{gfsf nflu ug] { kl/ >d jf d] xgt ;fwgf . oL tLg} cfofdsf] lqsf] 0ffTds ;DaGwaf6 dfq} snf;flxTosf] alnof] cl:tTj :yflkt x'g;S5 . ;|i6f, ;fwgf / l;h{gfsf af/ ] df cfh;Dd ljleGg snflrGts, ;|i6f / bfz{lgsx?n] cg] sf} + lsl;dn] JofVof ub} { cfPsf b] lvG5g\ . k"j{df k|ltef, Jo'TklQ -1fg_ / cEof;nfO{ l;h{gfsf dxTjk"0f{ cfofd dflgPsf] 5 eg] klZrddf klg zAbfjnL h] h:tf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] eP klg k|sf/ fGt/ n] oxL lrGtg g} anzfnL b] lvPsf] 5 . cfh;Dd o; af/ ] df cg] sf} + ljdz{ / lrGtgx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . gofF–gofF ;flxTo l;4fGt, snf lrGtg / ;dfnf] rgf k|0ffnLx? o;} qmdd} cl:tTjdf cfPsf x'g\ . lgZro g} dfgj ;dfhsf] ;'b"/ eljio;Dd klg of] qmd lg/ Gt/ rln/ xg] g} 5 .

d} n] dfly g} pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5'– l;h{gzLntf dflg;sf] g} ;lu{s :jefj xf] . t/ ;a} dflg;sf] ?lr, Ifdtf / :jefj cflb eg] Pp6} k|s[ltsf] x'Fb} g . b'lgofFdf ePsf ;a} dflg;sf] ?lr, :jefj / Ifdtf Pp6} k|s[ltsf] x'GYof] eg] of] ;+;f/ olt ;'Gb/ / ljljwtfdo klg x'g] lyPg . o;} n] ;+;f/ sf] ljljwtf x'g'df dflg;sf] oxL k|s[lt g} k|d'v sf/ s ag] sf] 5 . 1fg / l;h{gfsf cg] sf} + If] qx? 5g\ . ;+;f/ df ePsf ;a} dflg;x? s'g} g s'g} 1fg / l;h{gfsd{;Fu cToGt 3lgi6 ?kn] hf] l8Psf 5g\ . o; b[li6n] ;a} ;|i6f x'g\, ;a} n] kl/ >d jf ;fwgf u5{g\ / ;a} n] o; ;+;f/ df s] xL g s] xL l;h{gf ul/ / x] s} 5g\ .

s'g} 3/ agfpg] dflg; klg ;|i6f g} xf] . 3/ klg l;h{gfs} Pp6f ljlzi6 ?k xf] . o;sf nflu klg k|z:t k|ltef / >d rflxG5 . ;a} dflg;n] 3/ agfpg ;Qm} gg\ . To:t} cGo ef} lts lgdf{0fsf ;a} If] qdf k|ltef cfjZos kb{5 . hxfF;Dd 3/ agfpg] dflg;n] ef} lts lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ ;dfhaf6 lnG5 eGg] s'/ f 5, Tof] t snf;flxTosf] l;h{gf ug] { dflg;n] klg zAb / ªx? ;a} oxL ;dfhaf6} t lnPsf] x'G5 lg .

b'lgofFdf s'g} o:tf] ;|i6f 5} g, h;n] l;h{gfsf nflu rflxg] ;a} tTj cfkm} n] lnP/ cfPsf] xf] ;\ . h:tf] s'g} efiffdf ;flxTo / rgf ug] { JolQmn] cfkm\g} ;dfhdf k|rlnt efiff, ToxL ;dfhsf] cg'ej, 1fg / cg'e"ltnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;h{gzLntf;lxt k'gM ;dfhs} nflu ;Dk|] if0f ub{5 . p;n] ;dfhd} gePsf] s'g} gofF j:t'sf] cfljisf/ ug] { sbflk xf] Og . a?, p;n]

c?n] ef] lu/ x] sf, b] lv/ x] sf clg elg/ x] sf ljifox?nfO{ klg gjLg z} nLdf k|:t't ub{5 / dflg;x? To;nfO{ gofFh:tf] cg'e"t ub{5g\ .

s'g} klg ;|i6fn] s] la;{g x'Fb} g eg] ;+;f/ df ;a} dflg;x? ;|i6f x'g\, ;a} df l;h{gzLn k|ltef x'G5 / ;a} n] s] xL g s] xL l;h{gf klg ul/ / x] s} x'G5g\ . o;sf/ 0f Pp6f dflg;n] cfˆgf] l;h{gzLn Ifdtf s'g If] q / ljwf;Fu ;DalGwt 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ulx/ f] ;Fu ljZn] if0f u/ L To;d} s] lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . Pp6} dflg;df ;a} k|ltef jf Ifdtf x'Fb} g . ;|i6fn] cfkm\gf] k|ltefsf] j:t'ut klxrfg ug'{kb{5 . ;dod} cfkm\gf] k|ltefsf] If] q klxrfg ug{ ;lsPg eg] lgZro g} dflg;nfO{ hLjgdf c;kmntfafx] s c? rLh xft nfUb} g . ;+;f/ df ;a} dflg; ;kmn x'Fb} gg\ . o;sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] k|ltefsf] cfkm} n] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] .

s'g} klg If] qdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{sf nflu To; If] qsf] k/ Dk/ f, If] qut 1fg / s7f] / ;fwgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;flxTosnfsf If] qdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{sf nflu klg of] clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . t/ a'em\g'kg] { s''/ f s] xf] eg] s'g} Ps JolQmdf ;a} k|ltef ;Dej x'Fb} g . h:tf] s'g} JolQmdf sljk|ltef xf] nf, s'g} df cfVofg k|ltef clg s'g} df lgaGw jf gf6s k|ltef . s'g} df x'g ;S5 snf If] qsf] k|ltef h:t} M lrqsnf, d"lt{snf cflb cflb . o:t} s'g} df ;dfnf] rgf ug] { k|ltef xf] nf . To:t} s'g} df rflxF ;flxToeGbf cGo If] qsf] k|ltef x'g;S5 . To;} n] ;a} eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] k|ltef If] qaf/ ] :jljZn] if0f ug'{k5{ . To;;Fu}

cfkm\gf] If] q jf ljwf If] qaf/ ] hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 ;fy} s7f] / ;fwgf klg ug'{k5{ .

pbfx/ 0fsf nflu s;} n] sljtf n] V5 eg] p;df ;j{k|yd sljtf n] Vg ;Sg] k|ltef cfjZos 5 . To;kl5 sljtfaf/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L jf 1fg rflxG5 clg s7f] / ;fwgf ePkl5 / fd|f] slj aGg ;S5 .

;+;f/ df ;a} dflg; slj cjZo aGg ;Qm} g . sljtfaf/ ] 1fg w] / } n] xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ lsgeg] of] zf:q1fgsf] s'/ f xf] . o;sf] cy{ sljtfsf] ;dfnf] rs ;a} aGg ;S5g\ eGg] klg xf] Og lsgls cfkm"df sljk|ltef slQ klg gePsf] dflg;n] sljtfsf] ;xL ;dfnf] rgf klg ug{ ;Qm} g .

To:t} cfVofg, lgaGw cflbsf] af/ ] df klg oxL ;To nfu" x'G5 . o;sf/ 0f ls ;flxTosnf s'g} cGo If] qh:tf] lgtfGt bfz{lgs jf ef} ltshut\;Fu dfq} ;DalGwt ljifo xf] Og . of] ;dfhsf] cfGtl/ s b'lgofF jf dflg;sf] ;Dj] bgf;Fu klg k|ToIf ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] If] q xf] . o;df hLjgsf] afXo cfGtl/ s ;+;f/ sf] snfTds cg'xf/ plePsf] x'G5 .

s'g} ;|i6fdf l;h{gf ug] { k|ltef jf Ifdtf eP/ dfq} x'Fb} g, p;df ;fwgf ug] { w} o{tf / clenfiff klg plQs} cfjZos kb{5 . ljZjdf hlt klg cfkm\gf] ljifo If] qdf ;kmn ePsf k|ltefx? 5g\, tL ;a} n] hLjgdf lgs} s7f] / ;fwgf klg u/ ] sf 5g\ .

sltko dflg;x? cfkm\gf] If] qdf lg/ Gt/ >d / ;fwgfsf afah'b klg c;kmn ePsf b] lvG5g\ . o;sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f pgLx?df To; If] qaf/ ] rflxg] k|ltefsf] cefj xf] . s7f] / ;fwgfn] dfq} dflg;nfO{ ;kmntf ldNb} g, To;sf nflu s'g If] qdf s] s;/ L ;fwgf / nufgL ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] klg lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . o;} n] ;j{k|yd dflg;n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef If] qsf] klxrfg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;kl5 cfkm\gf] ljwf If] qsf] ljlzi6 1fg clg lg/ Gt/ ;fwgfn] dflg;nfO{ ;kmntf lbnfpF5 .

olb s'g} dflg;n] ;dod} o;tkm{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s Wofg lbPg eg] p;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clGtd k'5f/ df s] xL s'07f, s] xL u'gf;f / s] xL kZrfQfksf lgMZjf;x?afx] s s] xL kfpg;Sg] 5} g .

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

dx]Gb| dxs

lglvn / >Lb] jL klg

b'O{ km/ s w'|j eP– dlxnf e;] {h k'?if .

ulx/ f] cfsif{0f k} bf eof] /

b'a} sf] dgdf Ps csf{k|lt …s'5

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x'g'leq pNn] lvt lqmofsnfk

k5{g\–– af6f] s'g'{,

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– l;g] df x] g{ hfg',

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zlgaf/ sf]

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klxrfg ug{ g;lsPsf] …s/f]8f}+ s:t'/LÚ

bLkf lwtfn

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dgf]/f]u

/fªf–/fªf h'lw/x]5g\g;f g;f ;a e8\ls/x]5g\8/nfUbf] kz' an a9\bf] 5lgd'vf] hflt ;a ldlrb}5

s'?If]qem}+ aGof] g]kfnh'w] t/fO kxf8 lxdfn/l;nf] xl/of] e"–d08n of]o'4:ynem}+ sf]nfxn .

:jfF–:jfF ˆjfF–ˆjfF 8fF8fF 8'F8F'km'Tsf/ 7'nf] uh{g 5lar/f ;fgf gfgfgfgLaQLdf k'tnLem}+ hLjg 5 .

Ujfnfx? 5f} sf]xL eg]3f]/ tdf;f aGb u/kz' an 5f8L a'l4 andfdfG5] h:tf] rfn rn .

6fps]x?sf] v]n tdf;fzs'lgsf h:tf kf;flsg agfof} of] awzfnf <xf]Og ltd|f] dw'zfnf .

cu'jfx? xf] slt lgi7"/ 5f} <a]nfd} cln xf]; u/eLvdª\ufsf] b]z x'g] 8/slQ gu/ ca a]/ .

;Dem] xfd|f] km"naf/L of]ltdLn] ubf{ lau|G5efO efO Ps} gag];f/f ;[li6 eTsG5 .

/fhgLltsf] df]x g;fn]dgsf /f]uL h:tf 5f}em08f 808f af]sL af]sL;a} lauf5f}{ s] u5f}{ <

xf]; u/ pkrf/ u/dgf]lrlsT;s;Fu ;f]wwGo g]tf dgsf /f]uLwt'nfOsg s]xL gaf]n .)))

cfh d] / f] xftdf …;dosf cfjfhx?Ú sljtf;+u|x cfOk'u] sf] 5 . of] s[ltsf n] vs af;'b] j uf} td x'g\ . bfª xfk'/ –# ;fxLk'/ hGdynf] ePsf af;'b] j uf} td xfn tLgyfgf–^

sf7df8f} +df a;f] af; ub} { bfª;Fu klg ;DaGw agfO/ x] sf 5g\ . pgsf a'jfcfdfsf] gfd o'j/ fh uf} td, b] jf uf} td xf] . of] eGbf klxn] pgsf] s[lt dft[ ;+:d/ 0f -zf] ssfJo_ k|sflzt eO;s] sf] 5 eg] of] …;dosf cfjfhx?Ú pgsf] bf] ;|f] s[lt xf] . rfnL; k] hdf la:tfl/ t of] s[ltdf #$ j6f sljtfx? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . k|sfzsdf o'j/ fh uf} td / xg'ePsf] 5 . gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ / lul/ / fh zdf{sf] z'esfdgf dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] s[ltnfO{ ;|i6fn] cfˆgf :j= bfh' clUg jNnesf gfddf ;dk{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . n+sf ljhokl5 nId0fn] :j0f{do n+sfdf a:g] OR5f / fVbf / fdn] o;f] eg] sf lyP– …clk :j0f{doLn+sf gd] nId0f / f] rt] , hghL hGde"ldZr :juf{blk ul/ ol;Ú -x] nId0f :j0f{doL n+sf dnfO{ dg kb} {g lsgeg] cfdf / dft[e"ld :ju{eGbf klg dxfg\ x'G5g\_ eGb} cof] Wof kmls{Psf lyP . oxfF ;|i6fn] klg sf7df8f} +sf] rxnkxn, ;'v ;'ljwfo'Qm a;fO eP klg cfˆgf] hGdynf] nfO{ ;Demb} …xfk'/ uflj;sf] lrgf/ LÚ sljtfdf xfk'/ / To;;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d] t ;Demgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfk'/ df ;a} ldn] / dgUo ljsf; u/ f} + lsgls of] xfd|f]

hGde"ldsf] ;fy} sd{e"ld klg xf] . ;fy} k|frLg rGb|sf] 6] / fhfsf] rrf{ u/ L Oltxf;sf] klg :d/ 0f ug{ ;|i6f ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . …b] zsf] b'u{ltÚdf ;|i6fn] b] zleq ePsf åGå b] v] / lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . To:t} b] zsf ;Ldfx? ljleGg :yfgdf v'Drg uPsf] df ;|i6fnfO{ 7"nf] 56k6L / kL8f ePsf] 5 . …cln–cln v'lDrb} 5 g] kfnsf] ;Ldf, cem} klg g] kfnL 5 ljb] zLsf] e/ dfÚ .

k[i7 g+= $ b] zk|] dsf]

efj klg sljtfdf 5rlNsPsf] kfOG5 . b] zdf b] vf k/ ] sf] cGwsf/ nfO{ x6fP/ pHofnf] kfg] { / of] d] / f] b] z g] kfn xf] eg] / uj{ ug'{ ;s"F eGg] rfxgf ;|i6fn] / fv] sf] kfOG5 .

g] kfndf u0ftGq cfof] t/ ljkGg ju{df kl/ jt{g gb] Vbf ;|i6fsf] dg stf–stf b'v] sf] 5 . u0ftGq cfPkl5 ;a} nfO{ ;'v ;'ljwf

xf] nf . b'MvLx?n] / fxtsf] ;f; km] g{ kfpnfg\, cGofo cTofrf/ x6\nf eGg] ;f] r / fv] sf g] kfnLnfO{ u0ftGq cfP klg s] xL ePg . g] tfx?

efif0f ug{ dfq l;kfn' eP . df] hd:tL ug{ l;s] . o:t} –o:t} s'/ fx? …ljkGg g] kfnLÚ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf ;|i6fn] cfˆgf] efj JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . k[i7 g+= !)

hgo'4eGbf cufl8 dflg;x? rf} tf/ Ldf a:g] uLt ufpg] dgsf ljrf/ kf] Vg ?rfpFy] . a6'jfnfO{ ufF; af; lbbf u|fdL0fhgx? k|;Gg x'Gy] . t/ cfhef] ln pR5[+vntf / 5f8fkg df} nfpFb} hfFbf aGb's / adx? dflg;n] / fVg yfn] kl5 ca ufpFdf sf] xL cfpFb} gg\ . of] t d;fgh:t} eof] eGb} ;|i6fn] dgsf] kL8f

kf] v] sf 5g\ . k[i7 g+= !!wd{, ;+:s[lt, / fli6«otf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] df

;|i6f lrlGtt b] lvG5g\ . kk ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;, af] l8{ª ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;, 5f8fkgsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ xfd|f] / fli6«otf cf] em] ndf kg{ uof] . of] s'/ f

a9L dfqfdf zxl/ of If] qdf k/ ] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . u|fdL0f If] qdf t / fli6«otf s] xf] eGg] xf] eg] afnsx?n] cfˆg} afa'sf] g] kfnL km] zgk|lt b[li6 lbG5g\ eGb} ;|i6fn] cfˆgf] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u5{g\ . k[i7 g+= !!

;|i6fn] cfˆgf bfh" :j= clUg aNnen] n] v] sf] …P nfdv'§] Ú eGg] sljtf klg o;df ;dfj] z u/ ] / >4f b] vfPsf 5g\ . b] zleq / x] sf] cGofo, cTofrf/ , pTkL8gsf] lj?4 g] kfnnfO{ prfOdf nUgsf nflu ;|i6fn] cfˆgf] ljrf/ o;/ L JoQm u5{g\ . g] tfx?df d] nldnfk / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf x'g'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ / fd|f] zf;g lbg ;Sg'k5{ . g] tfx?n] cfˆgf] dfq e'F8L eg] { sfd ug'{x'Gg . ah] 6sf] ;b'kof] u ub} { cfˆgfnfO{ x} g / fd|fnfO{, of] Uo JolQmnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{k5{ . k[i7 g+= @(

k'/ fgf ;dodf xfd|f] ;fdflhs kl/ j] z s:tf] lyof] < o; ljifodf ;|i6f eG5g\– 5f] / Lx?nfO{ k9\g] Joj:yf lyPg . bfªdf Tof] ;dodf cf} nf] cwgsf] 8/ lyof] . To;} n] jiff{df sf] 6 nfUg] rng lyof] . rKknh:tf lrhx? ahf/ Joj:yfsf] cefjdf kfOFb} gYof] . To;} n] vfnL v'§f lx+8\g] rng lyof] . o:tf s'/ fx? …cfdfsf] ;DemgfÚ df ;|i6fn] :d/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ .

k[i7 g+= $)lstfasf] cfsf/ k|sf/ / fd|f] 5 . s] xL

sljtfdf n] v] sf] ldlt pNn] v 5, s] xL sljtfx?df 5} g . ;a} sljtfdf ldlt pNn] v eP / fd|f] x'g] lyof] . se/ sf] k5fl8kl§ sljsf] kl/ rodf a'afcfdfsf] gfd eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] lyof] eGb} ;|i6fsf] ;flxlTos ofqfsf] pRrtf / bL3f{o'sf] sfdgfsf ;fy of] ;dLIffsf] la6 dfg{ rfxG5' .

)))

xF;fpg' d'Vo laz] iftf h:tf] nfU5 . 3/ sf kl/ jf/ } n] ;'Gg] u/ L k9\g] / ;a} n] ?rfpg] u/ ] sf] k':ts …s/ f] 8f} + s:t'/ LÚ d] / f] nflu klxnf] xf] . To;sf] d'Vo kfq xl/ a+zn] :s'naf6 efu] / kf} 8L v] Ng vf] nflt/ ,

df6f] Nofpg kfvflt/ , sd] 8L ag] / d] nflt/ cfkm' hxfF–hxfF hfG5, bf} 8fO/ xG5 .

slt ;nNn au] sf] ;/ n / ;/ ; efiffdf . ld7f;;lxtsf] j:t'jfbL klg plQs} k9\bf cfkm} nfO{ jfSo–jfSodf 5fDg'kg] { . k':tssf] ljifoj:t'sf] cf] hg hlt eP klg n] vfO sDtLdf …s/ f] 8f} + s:t'/ LÚ hlQsf] xf] ;\ clg k':ts eg] / ;'xfpF5 . clxn] sf cN5L 5f] / f5f] / Lb] lv lbSbf/ ePsf cleefjs / k9fOk|lt k6Ss} ?lr ghufpg] ljBfyL{sf] nflu t ultnf] v'/ fs g} 5 .

Ps k] hsf] sfNklgs gS;fdf c6fPsf] l;+uf] pkGof;leqsf d'Vo kfq snfsf/ xl/ a+z cfrfo{sf] 5fof syf 5 . cfrfo{sf] lrgf x/ fPsf] dfG5] cfTdj[QfGt ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L agfPsfn] s] xL s'/ f xl/ a+zsf x'g\ eGg] df ljjfb 5} g . To;nfO{ tGsfpg] / ykyfk kfg] { snf z} nL n] vs cd/ Gof} kfg] sf] cb\e't 5 . cfrfo{nfO{ glhs} af6 lgofn] sfn] ;Lldt ug'{x'Gg . cfkm'nfO{ k9fOdf sdhf] / 5' eGg] / aRrf tx nufpg g;s] sf] ;f] Rg] nfO{ cf] vtLsf] sfd u5{ .

s] xL ;docl3 dfcf] jfbL hg;Qf rNbf hgjfbL lzIffsf] lgs} rrf{ x'GYof] . ;fob kfq xl/ a+z cfrfo{n] vf] h] sf] Jojxfl/ s lzIff g} cfd hgtfsf] lzIff x'g'k5{ . clxn] dG6] Zj/ Lsf] Jofks xNnf vNnf 5 . xl/ a+zn] plta] n} cfkm"n] ljBfnodf k9fPsf] z} nL rrf{df NofPsf] eP csf] { gfd aGYof] . ef/ taf6 dG6] Zj/ L Nofpg] xf] Og, g] kfnaf6 csf] { gfdn] hGdfpg ;lsGYof] . cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{nfO{ v] n] / , xfF;] / , gfr] / / f] rs} / f] rs z} nLdf k9fPsf 5g\ . clxn] h:tf] ljBfyL{sf] sfgsf hfnL km'6fpg] , cfFvf km'6fpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg . plta] n} lyof] ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ af6 / fd|f] l8ª\gf] agfP/ NofP;\ eGg] sx/ sf] ljBfno . uNtL ubf{ 76fpg] . ;a} ljlwnfO{ lgisfd agfP/ kfq xl/ a+zn] / x/ sf] ljBfno agfPsf 5g\ .

7\ofSs} dlxnf ag] / em'Sofpg ;Sg] snf

Ifdtf t xl/ a+zn] hGdhft} NofPsf lyP . clxn] klg k6s–k6s k|:t't x'G5g\– syfn] dfu] sf] ;dodf . To;nfO{ kmNg] df} nfpg] ca;/ lbg'sf] ;f6f] g] kfnsf] lzIffn] lgdf] 7\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . c? h:t} 7"nf] dfG5] agfpg] ;kgf b] v] sf afa'n] s8f lgu/ fgLdf / fV5g\ . ljBfno k7fpF5g\ . k9] g km] n eof] eg] / ufnL u5{g\ . kfq xl/ a+z s's'/ e'Sg, s'v'/ f af:g, ufO{ s/ fpg, r/ f aGg rfxG5g\ t/ ljBfnodf Tof] s] xL l;sfOb} g . ToxfF ;a} s'/ f rfxgfeGbf aflx/ sf x'G5g\ . clxn] klg sIffsf] 7fx? To:t} 5g\ .

o'jfsf] rfxgf s] x'G5 < k|] d s;/ L ul/ G5 < uhasf] tl/ sf k':tsdf 5 . dfG5] x? rfxgfsf] o'jf o'jtL kfPkl5 ;+s] taf6, cfFvf, kq, cGo rfn9fnaf6 cleJoQm s;/ L u5{g\ eGg] s'/ f ulx/ f] ;Fu vf] tN5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og / fd|L t?gL b] v] eg] k'?ifx?n] b] vfpg] xs{t klg crDdnfUbf] u/ L k'li6 ul/ Psf] 5 . dlxnfsf] sd] 8L u/ ] sf] xl/ a+znfO{ h'?Ss} p7fP/ sfFwdf xfnL h+un nluG5 . o'jtL ag] / d] nfdf uPsf k'?if xl/ a+znfO{ 9fln;s] kl5 5ftLdf sk8fsf :tg / k'?if hgGb|Lo e] 6fpF5g\ . To;kl5 of] t cs} { k/ ] 5 eg] / lx:; k5{g\ . cflv/ / fd|L s] 6L e] 6fPkl5 cfkm'nfO{ 8g ;lDemg] k'?if o;/ L g} emlD6G5g\ .

sf] xL dfG5] n] s] xL u/ ] sf] rrf{ cfP To;sf] gSsn ug{df g} w] / } dfG5] pBt x'G5g\ . cfkm'leqsf] snf ;+;f/ df gePsf] cfˆgf] dfq} xf] eGg] e'N5g\ . Psf] xf] / f] csf] { aGgd} ;do

/ >d vr{ u5{g\ . c?n] ub} { hfG5g\, cfkm'n] l;Sb} / xG5g\ . To;f] t ;w} + c?n] lhlt/ xG5g\ . klxnfsf] n] h] –h] u/ ] sf] 5 Tof] l;Sb} df h'gL latfpF5g\ . lg/ f; x'G5g\, sdhf] / aG5g\ . sltn] aLr} df cfTdxTofsf] af6f] ;dfpF5g\ / ef} lts ;+;f/ af6 labf x'G5g\ . k':tsn] kf/ nufpg]

tl/ sf l;sfPsf] 5 . lg/ f;fsf] ;fu/ t/ ] / cfzfsf ;fy afFRg ;S5 .

cSs/ df k/ ] sf] dx;'; ug] {x?sf] lgsf; kfpg] ;lhnf] tl/ sf cfTdxTof ePsf] 5 . ufnL ;xg ;s] g, c;kmntf krfpg ;s] g, s'/ f] v'n] / ef] ln abgfd x'g] eof] , hLjg cFWof/ } cFWof/ f] b] lvof] , kl/ l:ylt ;'lw|Pg o:t} cg] s y/ Lsf af] emx? cfˆgf] 6fpsf] df

y'kfl/ G5 . c?sf] af6f] df 8f] l/ Psf] l;h{gf lagfsf] ?vf]

hLjg 7fpF 7fpFdf ufF7f] k5{ . 3'DtLdf df] 8\g g;ls b'3{6gf k5{ / hLjg ;lsG5 . To;/ L cfkm'n] ug{ gldNg] / ug{ g;lsg] ;d:ofdf km;] / lhGbuL–af6 xf/ vfG5g\ . cfkm"leq} / x] sf] cb\e't Ifdtf kQ} kfpFb} gg\ . cfkm'n] dfq} yfxf kfPsf] c?nfO{ gofF nfUg] cGto{sf] tl/ sf h;nfO{ s:t'/ Lsf] lagf;Fu t'ngf ul/ Psf] 5 . aflx/ gb] vfO{ bafP/ / flvG5, c?sf] IfdtfnfO{ l;sf] ug{ dl/ d] 6L nfluG5 . ToxL+ 7fpFdf 5 dfgj hLjgsf] c;kmntf . hf] afFRgb] lv lbUbf/ ePsf 5g\, pgLx?n] Psk6s of] k':ts k9\g'k5{ . n] vfOsf] z} nL kl/ jt{g ug] {n] klg 5'6fpg' x'Gg .

o;df dxTjk"0f{ snf eg] sf] ts{ ug{ ;Sg]

dfGg'k5{ . s'g} klg ;jfndf hjfkm 7\ofSs} plrt lbg of] k':tsn] l;sfpF5 . lzIfs l/ ;fpFbf / s'6\bf klg af] Ng ;s] sf 5g\ . >LdtL 7'l:sbf klg xF;fpg ;S5g\ . To;} n] a'9fa'9Lsf] v6k6 k/ ] sfn] k9] x'G5 . 5f] / f5f] / L ;f] r] h:tf ag] gg\ eg] / yfKnf] df xft / fVg'eGbf k9] / gofF of] hgf l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . tTsfn ef] luPsf 3/ Jojxf/ sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] lrq xf] k':ts . x'Ss k/ ] sfnfO{ cfzfsf] h"g xf] k':ts . u'?s'nsf u'?;Fu / lzio;Fu klg cfˆgf s'/ f k|:t't ug] { / k|efjdf kfg] { Ifdtf 5 . b] lvPsf] , ;'lgPsf] dfq} aGbf cfˆgf] klxrfg d] l6G5 eGg] w] / } n] yfxf kfPsf 5} gf} + . k':tsn] eG5– cfkm'leqsf] snf jf:tljs ;Dklt xf] . To;nfO{ k|:km'6g x'g] jftfj/ 0f cGt u/ fOG5 . c?sf] gSsn u/ ] / , 8fS6/ , Ol~hlgo/ kfOn6 c? h] ag] ToxL+ l;sfOG5 . To;sf] cGt u/ fO{ / l;nf] / xFl;nf] hLjgsnf l;sfpF5 .

z'? u/ ] kl5 cGt;Dd 5f] 8\g g;lsg] Gof} kfg] sf s[ltx? 5g\ . ;] tf] w/ tL k':tsn] @)^* ;fndf dbg k'/ :sf/ k|fKt u/ ] kl5 dbfgL ;flxTo ;d'x bfªsf] lgdGq0ffdf n] vs cd/ Gof} kfg] bfª cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] To;cl3 g} kfgLsf] 3fd s[ltdf @)^^ ;fnd} kB>L ;Ddfg kfO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . / klg Gof} kfg] df bDesf] ;+s] t e] l6gF . cfkm'n] u/ ] sf] ;lhnf] sfdh:tf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ldhf;n] cGt/ lqmofdf p7] sf ;jfnsf] ;/ n zAbdf hjfkm lbg'eof] . x/ ] s zAbsf] cy{ eg] lgs} hl6n lyof] . km] l/ klg s/ f] 8f} + s:t'/ L ToxL+ prfOdf 5 .

pg} Gof} kfg] sf] tLg ;o &! k] hsf] pkGof; ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . olta] nf w] / } sf xft–xftdf k'u] sf] 5 . l;+uf] pkGof;sf] kl/ j] z Ps k] hsf] gS;fdf s} b ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cleefjsnfO{ ;dk{0f ul/ Psf] k':ts ;a} dfG5] nfO{ xf] eg] / a'em\g s7Lg 5} g . y'k|} zLif{s / pkzLif{sdf afFl8Psf] k':ts k9\gsf nflu klg ;lhnf] 5 . g;lsP x'GYof] eGb} ubf{ csf] { zLif{s cfpF5 . cem} k9\g] / x/ x'G5– ;+of] ufGt eP/ k':ts} 6'+luG5 . kmfOg lk|G6 a'S;n] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] k':tsdf ;fh;Hhf / z'4fz'l4df k|Zg p7fpg] 7fpF vf;} e] l6Gg . cIf/ sf ;fOh clnslt a9fOlbPsf] eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] lyof] . sfuh k|i6 b] lvg] vfnsf] eP klg em§ x] bf{ sdhf] / cfFvf ePsfsf] cIf/ sf] ;fOh x] / ] / dg dfg] { vfnsf] 5 . o;sf] d"No rf/ ;o krf; ?k} of vr] {/ s] xL ;do lbg' cg'kof] uL 5} g .

of] d~r ltd|f] cx+sf/L cfFvf, em'6 af]Ng] lha|f]ltd|f] s'lk|Psf] x[bonfO{ :jfut ug{' 5 d}n] ltdLnfO{ Ps lbg of] d~rdfltd|f] rfpl/Psf] lbdfunfO{ aL0ff ahfP/k|z+;f ug{' 5 d}n] / klx¥ofpg' kg]{5–xf/sf] dfnf ltd|f] unfel/ oL bz{sx?sf] aLrdfpm ;f]w] x'G5 ltd|f kfn]x?nfO{ltd|f] d'vaf6 l8h]nsf] w'Fjf uGxfO/x]5cem}+ klg 8'ª\8'ª\ltRofTg' 5 ltd|f em'7f cfZjf;gsf vf]:6fx?yf]qf j:qx? h:tfltd|f efif0fx? p8fpg' 5 xfjfdfkmf]xf]/sf] 8ª\u'/n] ldl;Psfltd|f zAbx? ltt/lat/ kfg'{ 5/ vfN8f] vg]/ k'g'{ 5lsgls ;Totf laNs'n 5}gltd|f] af]nLdf 5Fb} 5}go;sf] nflu 3fd;Fu ;Def]u u/]/hGdfpg' 5 d}n] ltd|} k|z+;fsf] cufl8Pp6f b]zeQm of]4fclg l;sfpg' 5 p;nfO{;Totfsf] kf7k7fpg' 5 p;nfO{ zflGt / clx+;fsf] kf7zfnfdf3f]sfpg' 5 b]zsf] nflu Hofg ck{0f ug]{tL jL/of]4fx?sf] gfdu/fpg' 5 o;}df l8u|L kf; v6fpg' 5 cGofo cTofrf/dflklN;/x]sf ul/a lbgxLgx?sf]clwsf/ /Iffsf] nflu zflGts} ofqfdf .)))

vu/fh Gof}kfg]

;dosf cfjfhx?df ;|i6fn] b] zleq ePsf åGå b] v] / lrGtf JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} b] zsf ;Ldfx? ljleGg :yfgdf v'Drg uPsf] df 7"nf] 56k6L / kL8f ePsf] s'/f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] hGde"ld / sd{e"ldsf] /Iff

/ ljsf; ug'{ ;a} h'6\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

uf]ljGb v8\sf

tTsfn ef] luPsf 3/ Jojxf/ sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] lrq xf] k':ts . x'Ss k/ ] sfnfO{ cfzfsf] h"g xf] k':ts . u'?s'nsf u'?;Fu / lzio;Fu klg cfˆgf s'/ f k|:t't ug] { / k|efjdf kfg] { Ifdtf 5 . b] lvPsf] , ;'lgPsf] dfq} aGbf cfˆgf] klxrfg d] l6G5 eGg] w] / } n] yfxf kfPsf 5} gf} + .

uhn– anaxfb'/ hLPd …ljjzÚ

cfh s;}n] d]/f] gfpF ;f]Wb} lyof] .s] 5 va/ eGb} ufpF ;f]Wb} lyof] .

g'geGbf g'lgnf] ef 5 elglbPFs] 5 ahf/sf] Tof] efp ;f]Wb} lyof] .

ufpF3/ ;D´g' ;S5f} eg] ltdLx[bob]lv s] ;3fpF ;f]Wb} lyof] .

;+ljwfg n]Vg] Tof] snd eGof 5'ltd|f] nflu eg s] NofpF ;f]Wb} lyof] .

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gfd M ;ld{nf clwsf/L sIff M $ :s"n M dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on :s'n 3f]/fxL–@ u'nl/of, bfª

/ fh:yfg z'? ePkl5 d?e"ldsf] cj:yf oqtq b] lvof] . To; If] qsf] cf;kf; s'g} 7"nf] lxdfn jf kxf8 gePs} n] klg slxn] sfxL+ cfSsnem'Ssn ;fgf] kfgL kl/ xfn] klg k"/ } ;'Vvf .

;a} n] nf7L / 6fnf] nu] / hfg] . / fFs ] h'n';kl5 eJo kf6L{ lbg] eg] sf 5g\ bfOn] . ;fyL ;fFem r6\6 ;] s'jf / / ] ] 8a'n vfg'k5{, xs] { tGs] / af] Nof] . ;a} ;fFem

e] 6\g] ;xdltsf ;fy 5''6] . ;fFem ;a} k|ltdf rf] sdf e] 6 eP .

;a} sf xft–xftdf nf7L / 6fnf] . dl§t] n 5s] {/ ;nfO{ hnfP . Ps ;fy bf} l8of] afnssf] ;d"x / fFsf]

;lxt .

gfd M gjLg vqL sIff M %:s"n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj dfgk'/–& ags§L, bfª

gfd M l;df /fjt :s"n M afnlzIff ;bg e/tk'/, bfª

gfd M g'hn cfrfo{ sIff M !:s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M s]z/ ljs sIff M %:s"n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj dfgk'/–& ags§L, bfª

gfd M emk]Gb| dxt If]qL sIff M &:s"n M >L ;/:jtL dflj sf7]sf]n e/tk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfh t :s"n v'N5 / ] af . e/ t v'zL 5 . w] / } } lbgkl5 :s"n hfg cft'/ klg . cfh t :s"n hfg kfOg] ef] . clg;;Fu a:g kfOG5 . v] Ng kfOG5 . / dfpFb} cfFugdf Psl5g gfRof] . / f] a6{ 8fG; . c+u–c+u s6–s6df efFr] / gfR5 . hfgL ghfgL . s] 6f]

gfRof] eg] ;a} nfO{ x;fpF5 . bf} 8\b} wf/ flt/ uof] . cfh s] 6fn] cfkm} d'v wf] of] . crDd eof] . s] eof] cfh tFnfO{ afn] ] eg] . e/ t, d] / f] 3/ a] 6Lsf] sfG5f] 5f] / f] . g;{/ Ldf k9\\5 . w] / } eof] p :s"n guPsf] . aGb / x8\tfnn] . 3/ d} a:5 . ;fyLx?;Fu v] N5 . xKtf} + eO;Sof] :s"n guPsf] . s;} n] :s"n lsg guPsf] egL ;f] w] , g] kfn aGb eGg] pQ/ lbG5 . km] l/ s'b\5 af6f] lt/ . lbgrof{ cfhef] ln e/ tsf] .

e/ t :s"n uof] ;dod} . :s"ndf ef] 6] tfNrf . ahf/ df cfGbf] ng rsf] { . Psflt/ ;++3Lo . csf] {lt/ cv08 . k|bz{gsf/ L cfqmf] lzt x'Fb} y] . tNnf] ahf/ lt/ k|bz{gsf/ L rsf] { gf/ f;lxt cufl8 a9\b} lyP . tNnf] ahf/ af6 ;'/ IffsdL{ 9fn / nf7L ;lxt . :s"n aGb lyof] ] . ;a} lkmtf{ eP . ;fgf s] 6fs] 6Lx? 7"nf ljBfyL{x?sf] kl5 nflu cfGbf] ng :ynlt/ nfu] . gf/ fx? rsf] { x'Fb} lyP . k|bz{gsf/ L pu| x'Fb} lyP . Psl5gdf ;'/ IffsdL{dfly 9'+uf xfGof] . nf7L a;f{pg z'? u¥of] ;'/ IffsdL{n] . sltn] 9'+uf a;f{pg cfF6] . sltn] ;'/ IffsdL{sf] nf7L vf] :g . ;'/ IffsdL{ klg cfFvf lrDn] / cGwfw'Gw uf] ? r'6fO z'? u/ ] . c>'UofF; a;f{P . em8k a9\of] . ljBfyL{{x? efufefu u/ ] . e/ t cfGbf] ng :yneGbf cln 6f9f lyof] . e/ t efUof] . clg; v'6\6f lrlKnP/ ;8sdf n8\of] . clg;sf] lrRofx6 s;} n] ;'g] g . cfˆg} :s"nsf Ps lzIfsn] b] v] . p7fP . z/ L/ df nfu] sf] kmf] x/ 6S6sfP . clg;n] v'6\6f 6] ] Sg} ;s] ] g . clg;sf] ?jfO / f] lsPg . lzIfsn] d] l8sn nu] . PS;/ ] u/ ] . v'6\6f qm\ofs efÚsf] / } Ú5 . Knf:6/ u/ ] / clg;sf] 3/ df k'¥ofP lzIfsn] .

6f9faf6} clg;nfO{ b] lvg\ / ldtf . clg;sL cfdf . s] ef] ;/ clg;nfO{ < ahf/ df uPsf] / x] 5 . cfGbf] ngdf efufefu x'Fbf n8] / v'6\6f qm\ofs efÚsf] / x] 5 . lrGtf lng' kb} {g l7s eOxfN5 . slt g ahf/ hfg' k/ ] sf] lg . v'?Ss 3/ cfpg' kb} {g . aNn eof] . l7s eof] . …oL ;fgf s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] s] bf] if 5 . bf] if t xfd|f] 5 . lzIfs / cleefjssf] . slxNo} xfdL :s"n vf] Ng'k5{ eg] / cfGbf] ng u¥of} + < To;} n] clg;nfO{ xf] Og . cfkm} nfO{ ufnL ug{' . p;sf] s] bf] if . aRrf g xf] . 7"nf bfO lbbLx? ahf/ hfg nfu] sf] b] Vof] . kl5 nfUof] . uof] . o;n] s] lauf¥of] . lzIfsn] eg] . n d hf5' clxn] .

lx/ fdl0f kf08] . 3/ a] 6L . Psl5gdf leqaf6 :s"nsf] lan NofP/ cfpF5g\ . tLg dlxgfsf] gf} xhf/ sf] lan . k9fO #) lbg efÚsf] 5} g . s;/ L ;lsG5 of/ k9fpg . olt dx+uf] u/ L k9fpg' 5 .

csf] {lt/ aGb x8\tfndf s] ] 6fs] 6Lx? 3/ d} a;] / lalu|g] . s] ug] { < s;f] ug] { < 6] G;gdf 5g\ a'9f . h'Dnfdf t s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ cw{gUg agfP/ ;8sdf klg nu] / ] . gf/ f nufP / ] . st} d] / f 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ klg o:t} u/ fpg] x'g\ ls a8f] lrGtf 5 pgnfO{ . x'g klg xf] . nufgL u/ ] / :s"n k7fpg] t/ cfGbf] ngdf nufPkl5 s;sf] cleefjsnfO{ kL/ gnfUnf / Û TolQs} ;dodf clgn cfof] . 8«] ;el/ lxn} lxnf] ] . s] eof] < sxfF u/ ] sf] o:tf] < kf08] h+luP . af d n8] + af6f] df . ;a} efu] . sxfF ufÚsf] lyO;\ lg < bfO lbbL;Fu ahf/ df . w] / } dfG5] y] , k'ln; klg y] . ;a} efu] . lxnf] df k/ ] + . clg;nfO{ t ;/ n] nfg' ef] . s] eof] clg;nfO{ < lsg nu] sf] < kf08] n] ;f] w] . dnfO{ yfÚ 5} g . sf] 7flt/ nfUof] e/ t .

/ d] z . 3/ a] ] 6Lsf] h] 7f] 5f] / f] . sIff !) df k9\b} 5 . sfnLsf] 6sf] 6f8Ldf :s"ndf . p;sf ;fyLx?n] of] hgf agfpFb} 5g\ . ;fFem / fFs] h'n';df hfg'k5{ x} / d] z . z} n] ;n] eGof] . s] zj bfOn] eGg' efÚsf] 5 . ;a} n] nf7L / 6fnf] nu] / hfg] . / fFs ] h'n';kl5 eJo kf6L{ lbg] eg] sf 5g\ bfOn] . ;fyL ;fFem r6\6 ;] s'jf

/ / ] ] 8a'n vfg'k5{, xs] { tGs] / af] Nof] . ;a} ;fFem e] 6\g] ;xdltsf ;fy 5''6] . ;fFem ;a} k|ltdf rf] sdf e] 6 eP . ;a} sf xft–xftdf nf7L / 6fnf] . dl§t] n 5s] {/ ;nfO{ hnfP . Ps ;fy bf} l8of] afnssf] ;d"x / fFsf] ;lxt . cg] s gf/ f;lxt afnsx? ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ ] ] . ;a} kmls{P . rf] sdf ;fd"lxs / fFsf] tndfly u/ fP sl/ a b'O{ ldg] 6 . ;fd"lxs kmf] 6f] lvlrlbP Pshgf . jl/ kl/ w] / } 7"nfa8f

dfG5] x?sf] nfd lyof] . s;} n] s] ] xL af] ] n] gg\ . s] jn ;'lg/ x] .

;fFemkv e/ tsf ;fyLx? hDdf eP cfFugdf . Ps} l5gdf . lhGbfafb . lhGbfafbsf gf/ fx? lgsfn] . cfFugdf kl/ qmdf ub} { ahf/ sf] 8] df] b] vfpFb} 5g\ . …w] / } eof] afnclwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] . clwsf/ n'l6Psf] . cj;/ af6 jl~rt u/ fOPsf] . ljBfno zflGt If] q 3f] ] if0ff ePsf 5g\ . sfuhdf ;Lldt eP . ca t s] xL ug{'k5{ . ;w} + o:t} u/ L a:g] ] xf] eg] xfd|f 5f] / f5f] / Lx?sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'G5 . lzIfsx? ljBfno aGb u/ ] / cfGbf] ngdf hfg kfOb} g .Ú clg;sf afn] eg] .

af ca :s"n slxn] hfg] xf] < afnfO{ klg s] yf < kf08] ] n] pQ/ lbg ;s] gg\ . eGg' g af . Ps l5g kv . d ;/ ;Fu ;f] W5' . ;/ sf] df] afOn ckm 5 . ;fob cfGbf] ngdf uPsf xf] nfg\ . cfh klg :s"n nfUb} g . v] Ng hf . cl3sf lbg h:t} u/ L kG5fP 5f] / fnfO{ . e/ t uof] . :s"n hfg kb} {g / ] cfh afn] eg] . ;fyLx? a6'n] / cfof] Ps} If0fdf . lhGbfjfb . lhGbfjfb . z'? eof] . gf/ fdf ;Lldt 5 p;sf] 1fg . s v l;Sg] ;dodf lhGbfjfb / d"bf{jfb l;Sb} 5 . Tof] eGbf hfGb} g pm . hfgf] ;\ klg s;/ L . ;fgf] ] dfG5] . ;fgf] pd] / . :s"ndf hfg] pd] / . k9\g] ] . l;Sg] . v] Ng] . ;a} aGb . ljjz 5 . slxn] cfGbf] ng :yndf . slxn] 3/ d} . e/ tsf] lhGbfjfb / d"bf{jfb slxn] ;Dd rNg] xf] . slxn] :s"n hfg] ] xf] . yfxf 5} g . c1ft .

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dbg uf} td–;/ :jtL uf} td, ;tLif uf} td–ozf] bf uf} td klg r9\g'eof] . ;a} lgs6sf cfkmGtL Û ;xofqL ;fyLx? b] Vbf d] / f] dg klg qmdzM v'Nb} uof] / ofqf / dfOnf] x'g] ljZjf; a9\b} uof] . Ko'7fgsf nIdL kf} 8] n, a;Gt kf} 8] n, sNkgf kf} 8] n, sdn ;'j] bL, zfGtf kl08t, lul/ hf k'nfdL;lxt ^ hgf / bfªsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L k'ik/ fh zfxL / pxfFsf lktfhL klg qmdzM o; u|'kdf ldl;b} ug'{eof] . o;/ L xfd|f] ufO8nufot xfdLx? #% hgf eof} + . l6s6 gkfP/ Pslbg c? lanDadf kg'{ePsf jfdb] j cfrfo{ -eds] _, pQd/ fh ltldlN;gf / pxfFsL >LdtL -sf7df8f} +_ x?nfO{ @# ut] lnP/ :jo+ uLtf lbbL dfp06cfa' hfg] ;"rgfcg';f/ ca xfd|f] u|'k #( hgfsf] x'g] lglZrt eof] .

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lgs} dgdf] xs / ;'Gb/ 5 . oBlk lbuf] gLlt / sfo{qmd x'g ;s] hnhnfsf] k|fs[lts a} ejtfnfO{ ljZj ahf/ df k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . clkt' clxn] ;Ddsf k|oTgn] 7f] ; ?k lng ;s] sf] 5} g .

8fFkm] , d'gfn, sflnh, ltqfnufotsf ;of} + k|hfltsf r/ fr'?ª\uL / jGohGt'x?df s:t'/ L, yf/ , 3f] / n, lxdlrt'jf, efn', b'n{e / ] 8kf08f;d] t kfOG5 oxfF . ;of} + k|hfltsf r/ fr'?ËLsf] af;:yfg hnhnf If] q kof{, ;fxl;s tyf o'4 ko{6gsf] uGtJo xf] . wfld{s cf:yf / fVg] x?sf nflu ;d] t dxTj af] s] sf] hnhnf P] ltxfl;s lj/ f;tsf] s] Gb| klg xf] . OGb|] 0fLh:t} / ª\uLg b] lvg] hnhnfn] Ct'cg';f/ cfˆgf] ;f} Gbo{tfsf] a} ejtf k|bz{g ub{5 . k|s[ltsf cg'kd ;'Gb/ tfdf ;lhP/ kfx'gfsf] k|tLIff ul/ / x] sf] hnhnf cK;/ fh:t} ag] / 7fFl6g] ub{5 . laxfgLsf] ;"of] {bo / ;"of{:tsf] b[ion] ;'Gb/ tfsf] a} ejtf 5tf5'Nn x'g] ub{5 . kfx'gfnfO{ ;'Gb/ tfsf] Kof; nufpg] hnhnfsf] ;f} Gbo{ dlxdf slxNo} k"/ f gx'g] k|s[ltk|] dLx? atfpF5g\ .

d'Vou/ L a'sL, u'/ fF; / tLg dlxgf hDg] lxpFn] hnhnfsf] cyfx ;f} Gbo{tf / a} ejtfnfO{ emNsfpg]

ub{5 . bn–bnaf6 hnhnf ag] sf] o; :yfgdf kfgLsf] >f] t 5 . l;d;f/ If] qsf] ?kdf / x] sf] o; If] q ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gsf] kvf{Odf 5 . zx/ sf] pb] snfUbf] lhGbuLnfO{ d'lQm lbg hnhnfsf] ;'Gb/ tf lgs} sfkmL 5 . hnhnf -w/ dkfgL_sf] r'r'/ f] df a'sL km"nx?;Fu 306f} + n'sfdf/ L v] Ng ;lsG5 eg] kxf8sf] a] zLlt/ kz'k+IfL, jg k} bfj/ , hl8a'6Lsf] vfgL g} 5 . oxfF cfpg] ko{6sn] hnhnfsf] ;f} Gbo{tfdf / dfpFb} / fKtLsf clwsf+z e"efu / ef/ tsf s] xL zx/ x? ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . pQ/ kmls{P wjnflu/ L, df5fk'R5«] , l;:g] , k'yfnufotsf lxd>[+vnfsf tfFtLsf] ;f} Gbo{tfsf] Kof; d] 6fpg ;lsG5 .

;d'b|L ;txaf6 # xhf/ ^ ;o pGrfnL; ld6/ cUnf] hnhnf -w/ dkfgL_ k|fs[lts ?kn] dfq olt a} ej 5} g, / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] kl/ 36gfn] klg plQs} ;jf{lws rrf{df 5 . dfcf] jfbL lab|f] x;Fu ;fOgf] hf] l8Psf] hnhnf qmflGtsf] pb\3f] ifsf] lsNnf lyof] Ps bzscl3 . t/ olta] nf zflGtsf] ;Gb] z k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] 5 cfˆgf] ce"tk"j{ ;f} Gbo{tf 5b{} . ax'?kL hnhnf ch+u ;'Gb/ pRr kxf8 xf] . xhf/ f} + / f] kgLdf km} lnPsf] hnhnf kxf8 clg To;sf] cf;kf;df km} lnPsf] ljzfn 3gf h+undf ljleGg lsl;dsf d"Nojfg\ hl8a'6Lx? kfOG5g\ . kfFrcf} n] , kbdrfn, ;t'jf, ;'uGwjfn, tLt] / b'n{e nf] 7 ;Nnf oxfF ax'd"No >f] t x'g\ . hnhnf cfwf/ If] q yafª, pjf, s'/ ] nL, wafª, h] nafª, ld?n / Xjfdf uflj; x'g\ . ;Kt uflj;sf] ;+ud :yfgsf] ?kdf kg{] hnhnf If] q bL3{sfnLg gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? to x'g ;s] cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f aGg ;Sg] ko{6g ;Da4x? atfpF5g\ .

ko{6sLo ;+s] Gb| hnhnf kof{, o'4 ko{6g / ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] s] Gb|sf] ?kdf

/ x] sf] hnhnfsf cf;kf;df / x] sf ;ft uflj; du/

afx'No If] q x'g\ . cflbjf;L du/ x?sf] ;f+:s[lts hLjg, s[lif k|0ffnL / hLjg k4ltsf] cWoog, cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . h] nafª -zflGtufpF_, ld?n -;lxb ufpF_ clg yafªh:tf P] ltxfl;s ufpFsf] l;/ fgdf kg{] hnhnf cfkm} df ko{6sLo pj{/ If] q xf] . cyfx pRr kxf8L 3gf h+un / ToxfF kfOg] h} ljs ljljwtfn] hnhnfsf] r''r'/ f] 3] l/ Psf] 5 . ;of} + k|hfltsf r/ f, jGohGt' jg:klt OToflbn] j} ej 5 . o'4 ko{6gsf] lx;fan] hnhnf s] Gb| g} xf] . o'4sfndf dfcf] jfbL lgdf{0f u/ ] sf y'k|} ;Dkbfx? hnhnfdf 5g\ . ;lxb :tDe cem} + h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . k|fs[lts, / fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] hnhnf / f] Nkfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . / f] Nkf e|d0f ug{] n] hnhnf e|d0f gu/ ] Tof] e|d0f k"0f{ x'Fb} g . t;y{ hnhnf / f] Nkfsf] dfq xf] Og, / fKtLs} ko{6g lasf;sf] ultnf] s] Gb|laGb' xf] . t;y{ hnhnfnfO{ s] Gb| dfg] / ;du| / f] Nkfsf] ko{6gsf] lbuf] of] hgf agfOg'k5{ .

hnhnf k'Ug] ?6 s:tf 5g\ <hnhnf k'Ug olta] nf rf/ j6f ?6 to ePsf 5g\ .

;'lnrf} / x'Fb} zflGtufpF h] nafªaf6 sl/ a kfFr 306fsf] k} bn ofqf k"/ f u/ ] hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;'lnrf} / b] lv h] nafª;Dd @^ lsld sRrL ;8s ;~rfngdf 5 . Ps / ft h] nafª a;fOkl5 laxfg} k} bn nfu] sl/ a kfFr 306fdf hnhnfsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . h] nafª du/ ;+:s[ltn] ;d[4 ePsfn] / fte/ k|:tfljt xf] d:6] df ;f+:s[lts gfrufg, du/ hLjgz} nLsf] cjnf] sg u/ L laxfgLsf] lx8fOdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;f+:s[lts / o'4 ko{6gsf] uGtJo zflGtufpFsf] a;fOkl5 psfnf] nfu] hnhnf k'luG5 . oltdfq xf] Og, ;'lnrf} / af6 z] / dsf] km'lnag;Ddsf] sl/ a @& lsld ;8s kf/ kl5 pjf x'Fb} sl/ a 5 306fsf] k} bn ofqfkl5 yafª clg yafªaf6 b'O{ 306fsf] k} bn b"/ Ldf hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5 .

To;} u/ L / f] Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnafªb] lv hnhnfsf] bf] >f] ?6 xf] . oxfFaf6 sl/ a ;ft 306fsf] k} bn b"/ Ldf hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5 . hnhnfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ wafªsf] u|fdL0f a:tL clg uf] 7 a:g] u|fdL0f s[lif ;+:sf/ / k|0ffnLsf] cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . lnafªb] lv hnhnf;Ddsf] nflu ko{6g dfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] o; jif{ hnhnf ko{6g dfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . #^ lsld b"/ Lsf] ;8s k"/ f eP lnafªb] lv hnhnf k'Ug ;xh x'g] dfq xf] Og lxpFbdf lxpF v] Ng, u[iddf a'sL km"nsf] cjnf] sg / a;Gt Ct'df ;of} + y/ Lsf u'/ fF;sf] km"n;Fu axf/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ko{6g dfu{ lgdf{0f eP hnhnfsf] sfvdf / x] sf] clg ;b/ d'sfd;Fu hf] l8Psf] alQd'lgsf] cFWof/ f] ag] sf] uflj; wafªsf] phfu/ x'g] 5 . wafªsf du/ nufotsf cGo ljkGg ;d'bfosf] s[lif pBd, kz'kfng, hl8a'6L v] tLnufotdf Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . of] ?6af6 k} bndfu{sf] d'Vo cfwf/ ahf/ lnafª ldgL l;6L xf] , hxfF cTofw'lgs xf] 6] N;sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;'lnrf} / b] lv @( lsld ;8s b"/ Ldf ;b/ d'sfd lnafª kb{5 . lnafª gu/ kflnsfsf] ( gDa/ j8f u'?ªufpFdf xf] d:6] ;~rfng ePsf] n] e|d0fstf{n] u'?ª hLjgz} nLsf] :jfb rfVg ;S5g\ . ;b/ d'sfdb] lv sl/ a rf/ lsldsf] ;8s b"/ L k"/ f u/ ] / fte/ u'?ª ;+:s[ltdf / dfpg kfOG5 .

3f] / fxLb] lv ld?n -6'6'_;Ddsf] sl/ a Ps ;o lsld ;8s b"/ L kf/ u/ ] kl5 sl/ a tLg 306f k} bn b"/ L kf/ u/ ] hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;lxbufpFsf] u|fdL0f a:tLsf] hLjgz} nLsf] cWoog clg k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfsf] cjnf] sg ub{} hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5 . o; ?6sf] u|fdL0f gu/ 3tL{ufpF xf] . 3tL{ufpFdf ;fdfGo ;'ljwfsf xf] 6] n cfjf;sf] Joj:yf 5 . hnhnfsf] km] bLlt/ kg{] ld?nsf] 6'6' klg ;fgf] cfjf;sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] :yfg xf] . oxfF ;fdfGo vfglkg / a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf x'g] ub{5 .

hnhnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] kxn slt eP t < ko{6gsf tLg cfofdn] a} ej ag] sf] hnhnfsf]

lasf; ug{ / fHo txaf6 vf;} kxn eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oBlk cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df hnhnf ko{6g ljsf; eGg] zLif{sdf vr{ ul/ P klg a[xt hnhnf ko{6g ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ff x'g g;Sbf kl/ 0ffd vf;} cfpg g;s] sf] xf] . hnhnfnfO{ ;+/ If0f If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ko{6g cleoGtf k|j] z / f] sfdu/ sf] pNn] Vo of] ubfg 5 ,tTsfnLg jg dGqL dflqsfsf] kfnfdf ljz] if kxn u/ ] klg dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 kf; x'g g;Sbf ;+/ If0fsf] cleofg ;/ sf/ L txdf k'Ug g;s] sf] xf] . hnhnfnfO{ ;+/ lIft If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ ax'p2] ZoLo b'/ ufdL of] hgfn] ljsf; u/ L cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fdf pkof] uL agfpg ;lsg] k|j] z / f] sfn] atfP . ko{6g hl8a'6L jg k} bfj/ nufotsf >f] t g} sfkmL eP klg lbuf] Jojl:yt gLlt / of] hgf aGg g;Sg'n] hnhnf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] / f] sfsf] bfjL u/ ] .

zflGt k|lqmofkl5 k|j] z / f] sfdu/ sf] g] t[Tjdf hnhnf

…h}ljs ljljwtfn] ;d[4 hnhnfsf] kf6g If]q jif{df tLg /+udf k|fs[lts cfgGb lbg] ub{5 . u[idsfnLg ;dodf a'sL km"nsf ;of}+ k|hfltsf km"nx?n] /+uLg aGg] ub{5 . lxpFbsfnLg ;dodf lxpFn] hnhnfsf] r'r'/f] 5f]lkg] ub{5 eg] a;GtsfnLg ;dodf hnhnfsf] km]bLdf u'/fF;n] /+uLg ag]sf] x'G5 . Ct'cg';f/ cfˆgf] ;f}Gbo{tfsf] klx/g km]g{] hnhnf cK;/f?kL pRr kxf8L 6fs'/f] xf] .

tLh kj{ glhsb} ubf{ ahf/ df tLh uLtx? 3lGsg yfn] sf 5g\ . / ] l8of] / 6] lnlehgx?df tLh uLts} af9L cfPsf] 5 . of] :jefljs} klg xf] . uLt;+uLt tLh kj{s} / f} gs xf] . tLhnfO{ ;+uLtsf] pT;j eg] g} x'G5 . g] kfnL snf Pj+ uLt;+uLtsf] k|j4{gdf tLh kj{sf] cx+ e"ldsf ;j{:jLsfo{ 5 .

;+uL;fyL;Fu dgsf kL8f, j] bgf kf] Vg] , gfrufg ug] {, xfF:g] , / dfpg] tLh kj{ dlxnfx?sf] ;jf{lws pd+usf] kj{ xf] . t/ lj8Dagf kl5Nnf jif{x?df tLh kj{df 8/ nfUbf ljs[ltx? lelqPsf 5g\ . 5f8f, pQfpnf uLt;+uLt / t8e8sk"0f{ hLjgz} nLn] tLhnfO{ ljs[t agfPsf 5g\ . qmdzM tLh kj{ UNofd/ / a} ej k|bz{g ug] { kj{sf] ?kdf ablnb} 5 . o;sf] gsf/ fTds k|efj ;dfhsf] ;a} c+udf kb} { uPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

oxL aLrdf nf] suflosf l/ tf a'9fyf] sL eg] tLhnfO{ ;Eo / eJo agfcf} + eGg] pb\3f] if ub} { cfPsL l5g\ / tLh kj{sf] ;+3f/ df gofF ;f+uLlts dfxf] n l;h{gf u/ ] sL l5g\ . pgsf] cfXjfg 5–

o;kflnsf] tLh ;Eo agfcf} + x} t8se8s sd t/ ;Eo agfcf} + x} nf] suflosf l/ tfsf] of] cfXjfg lgs} ;fGble{s

5 . o;nfO{ ;a} n] dgg ug{ h?/ L 5 . tLhnfO{ pd+u / hfu/ 0fsf] kj{ agfpg l/ tf;Fu ;a} nfUg h?/ L 5 .

lbbLalxgLx? ldnL ljs[ltnfO{ / f] Sg] sf] xL gfRg] sf] xL dfbn 7f] Sg] gfr] / slxNo} c3fOg al/ n} dx+uf u/ uxgf nufOFg al/ n} ev{/ } dfq ahf/ df cfPsf] of] uLt >f] tfx?n]

lgs} dg k/ fPsf 5g\ . uLt lgs} ;'Gb/ / ;Gb] zd"ns ePsf] x'Fbf o;n] ;a} sf] dg 5f] P5 / ;a} nfO{ ;fdflhs bfloTjaf/ ] klg plQs} ;r] t agfPsf] 5 . o; uLtdf l/ tfnfO{ k|jL0f kf} 8] nn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . zAb, no / P/ ] ~h ;'/ ] z zfxLsf] / x] sf] 5 . o; uLtsf] jN8{ ldl8ofn] ev{/ } Do"lhs lel8of] klg ahf/ df NofPsf]

5 . Do"lhs lel8of] klg uLth:t} ;'Gb/ ag] sf] 5 . ;Gb] zd"ns Pj+ nf] slk|o tLh uLtdf :j/ lbg

kfPsf] df nf] s uflosf l/ tf lgs} pT;flxt ePsL l5g\ . uLt;+uLt ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{ kfPsf] df pgnfO{ lgs} uf} / j dx;'; ePsf] 5 . elG5g\, …d lgs} v'zL 5' . dnfO{ c;fWo} uf} / j dx;'; ePsf] 5' . d} n] uLt;+uLtsf] ;] jfsf] ;fy;fy} ;dfhnfO{ klg s] xL ;Gb] z lbg] cj;/ kfPF .Ú

of] tLh uLt l/ tfsf] rf} yf] uLt xf] . o;cl3 pgn] tLgj6f tLh uLtx?df :j/ lbO;s] sL l5g\ . @)^) ;fndf pgn] ef/ tdf a] lrPsf g] kfnL r] nLx?sf] qmGbg / j] bgf ;d] l6Psf] …kL/ sf] ef/ LÚ af] nsf] tLh uLt PNad k|sfzg u/ ] sL lyOg\ . of] PNad klg lgs} ?rfOPsf] lyof] .

sl/ a !@ jif{cl3 …;f] lN6gLnfO{ a} gf df?F ls <Ú nf] sbf] x/ L PNadaf6 l/ tfn] uLt;+uLt If] qdf k|j] z u/ ] sL x'g\ . nf] sufos emns ;+uLtdsf] zAb, no / :j/ / x] sf] of] uLt plta] nf cTolws rn] sf] lyof] . …;f] lN6gLnfO{ a} gf df?F ls <Ú nf] sbf] x/ Ldf :j/ lbPkl5 l/ tf cAan nf] suflosfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'lug\ . pgsf] klxnf] PNad ;'k/ lx6 eof] . o;kl5 pgnfO{ kms] {/ x] g'{ k/ ] g . nf] suLt, nf] sbf] x/ L Pj+ rnlrq u/ L nf] suflosf l/ tfn]

s/ La 8] 9 ;o a9L uLtx?df :j/ lbPsL 5g\ . a'jf gGb/ fd / cfdf dgs'df/ Lsf] sf] vdf bfªsf]

zflGtgu/ –( h'Dn] s'nfdf hGd] sL nf] suflosf l/ tf uLt;+uLtn] ;dfhnfO{ dgf] / ~hg / lzIff k|bfg ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / flV5g\ . elG5g\ …uLt;+uLtn] ;dfhnfO{ gofF ;Gb] z lbg'k5{ . ;dfhsf ljs[ltx?nfO{ x6fpg e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{ . ;dfhnfO{ ;'Gb/ / cfgGbbfoL agfpg' g} uLt;+uLtsf] p2] Zo xf] .Ú

kl5Nnf] ;do tLh kj{ ljs[ltpGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] df nf] suflosf lgs} lrlGtt 5g\ . cToGt vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] aGb} uPsf] tLh kj{nfO{ ldtJooL / ;Eo agfpg ;a} nfUg'kg] { pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . …tLh kj{nfO{ ljs[ltaf6 arfpg' k5{ . b'Mv ;'v ;f6\g] , gfrufg u/ L / dfOnf] ug] { / ;fdflhs ;b\efj / PstfnfO{ a9fpg] u/ L xfdLn] tLh kj{ dgfpg' k5{ .

;fFRr} xf] , kj{x? ;fdflhs ;b\efj / Pstfsf k|tLs aGg'k5{ . ;a} n] cfTduf} / jsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] ;fdflhs kl/ j] z lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . nf] suflosf l/ tfsf] of] efjgf / rfxgf lgs} :jfutof] Uo 5 . cGTodf pgs} of] gofF tLh uLtaf6 la6 df/ f} +–

o;kflnsf] tLh ;Eo agfcf} + x} t8se8s sd t/ eJo agfcf} + x} .

ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/ L hnhnfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog;d] t ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^% h] 7df hnhnf ko{6g dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf u/ L hnhnfsf] dxf] T;j / ul/ dfsf] ljifodf k|rf/ fTds sfdx? eP klg 7f] ; of] hgf / gLltsf] cefjdf To;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg ;s] g . hnhnfsf] cyfx >f] tsf] ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g ub{} / fKtLsf] pTs[i6 uGtJo agfpg] kxn eP klg o;n] k"/ f cfsf/ lng ;s] sf] 5} g . ljz] iftM ;+/ lIft If] qsf] ?kdf lasf; ug{] p2] Zo eP klg ;/ sf/ L ta/ af6 sd k|fylds/ 0fdf kbf{ hnhnfsf] a} ejtfn] ljZj ahf/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

oBlk hnhnfsf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu :yfgLo txdf lj=;+= @)%$ ;fndf ;ft uflj;sf] ;xeflutfdf hnhnf ax';+/ If0f ;ldltsf] u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf cu'jf rGb|axfb'/ a'9fdu/ …z] ifÚsf] ;+of] hgdf hnhnf ax';+/ If0f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . g] tf a'9fdu/ sf] ;+of] hgdf ag] sf] ;ldltn] hnhnfdf rl/ r/ g, k|fs[lts >f] tsf] bf] xg OToflbnfO{ / f] syfd u/ ] kl5 k|fs[lts k|sf] kdf Go"gLs/ 0f ePsf] lyof] . k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfn] ;lhPsf] hnhnf / f] Nkfsf] dfq geP/ / fKtLs} cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ePsfn] o;tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg{] ko{6g ljsf;df nfu] sf rGb|axfb'/ a'9fdu/ n] atfP . ;ft uflj;sf] s] Gb| -zL/ _sf] ?kdf rlr{t hnhnfsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fsf] gLlt ckgfpg'kg{] cu'jf a'9fdu/ sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . hnhnfsf] cyfx >f] tsf] pkof] u x'g ;s] ufpFd} 8n/ cfpg] ck] Iff u/ ] .

hnhnf k'Ug] ;a} ?6x? Jojl:yt x'g ;s] lxpFbdf lxpF v] Ng, u[iddf a'sL km"nsf] cjnf] sg ug{ / a;Gtdf u'/ fF;sf] km"n;Fu} / dfpg cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6s k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu sDtLdf klg lhNnf txdf lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo ?6 / Kofs] hsf] sfo{qmd aGg'kb{5 . ko{6g ;"rgf s] Gb|sf] la:tf/ clg Kofs] hsf sfo{qmdx?sf] lgdf{0f u/ L / f] Nkfsf] o'4 ko{6g, kof{ ko{6g / wfld{s ko{6gsf nflu cltlynfO{ e|d0f u/ fpg ;lsG5 . hnhnfnfO{ s] Gb| -sf] / _ dfg] / cf;kf;sf ko{6sLo uGtJosf] phfu/ ul/ sg] S6Lle6L x'g cfjZos 5 . o;af6 hnhnfsf] cfwf/ If] q h] nafª, yafª, ld?n, wafªdf u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ul/ :yfgLosf] hLjg ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} u/ L ldgL l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; e} / x] sf lnafª, ;'lnrf} / h:tf gu/ df ko{6g pBdLs/ 0fsf] ljsf; u/ L / f] huf/ Lsf] >[hgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/ ;'lglZrttf / ufpFdf zx/ sf] k} ;f k'¥ofpg ;lsg] 5 .

;lxbdfu{, ;'lnrf} / –h] nafª, ?s'd dxt–yafª clg lnafª–hnhnf ko{6g dfu{ k"/ f x'g ;s] hnhnf e|d0f ug{sf nflu ;8s ;~hfn ;xh x'g] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# df ;/ sf/ n] lnafª–hnhnf ko{6g dfu{sf nflu kfFr s/ f] 8sf] kl/ of] hgfsf] 6] 08/ cfXjfg u/ L lgdf{0f sDkgL 5gf} 6 ePsf] 5 . oBlk lgdf{0f sDkgLx?sf] l9nf;':tL / cfn6fnn] ko{6g dfu{ k"/ f gx'g] :yfgLon] cfz+sf u/ ] sf 5g\ . rf/ } lt/ sf] ?6;lxt lbuf] Jojl:yt of] hgf ag] hnhnf k|fs[lts a} ejtfn] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ aGg] df s'g} b'Odt 5} g .

wlg/fd zdf{

P lhpFb} d/ ] sf d"bf{ xf] lxhf] ltdLx?n] eg] sf xf] Ogf} – Ps ?k} ofFsf] s] kf] cfpF5 / Ûcfh ToxL Ps ?k} ofFsf] ;nfO{ sf] / ] / ltd|f] bfx;+:sf/ x'Fb} 5 .dfly pNn] lvt sljtfsf x/ kmx?;Fu} slj dx] Gb|

dxs z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf b] zk|] db] lv dfof k|] d / lj5f] 8;Ddsf syf Joyf ;'gfpFb} lyP .

/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] lgoldt sfo{qmd Psn / rgf jfrgdf pkl:yt ;flxTosf/ dxsn] bh{g a9L sljtf, d'Qms / n3'syfdfkm{t\ b] zk|] d, dfofk|] d dfq} xf] Og, b] z3ftL / wf] s] afhx?k|lt cfqmf] z klg kf] v] .

pgn] sljtfdfkm{t\ / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf ljb] lzPsf g] kfnLsf] kL8f JoQm u/ ] . n3'syfdfkm{t\ kl/ jt{g / qmflGtsf s'/ f ul/ slxNo} gyfSg] t/ Jojxf/ df c?nfO{ 7lu/ xg] a] Odfg / fhgLlt1x?sf] pl5tf] klg sf9\g EofP . cln–cln dfof k|] d / / ;/ +usf s'/ f ug{ klg EofP s] xL d'Qms / sljtfdfkm{t\ . lj1fgsf] ljsf;n] ljZj cGtl/ Ifdf k'lu;Sbf klg xfd|f] b] z aGb / x8\tfnd} clNemPsf]

eGb} dxsn] n3'sljtfdf b] zsf] Joyf o;/ L kf] v] –

;dfrf/ af] Nof] –cGtl/ If ofgn] d+unu|x / k[YjLnfO{ hf] 8\of] .Joyf kf] Nof] – g] kfn aGb / / f] un] Ps u/ La dhb"/ kl/ jf/ sf] xft / d'vsf] gftf tf] 8\of] . pgn] qmflGt hf/ L 5,

eujfgnfO{ km";{b, >Ldfg k|ultzLn zLif{ssf n3'syf, cfp lk|o Pp6f kf6L{ vf] nf} +, Ps ?k} ofFsf] ;nfO{, ;o/ f, km"nsf] xTof, g] tfsf] zflns, lgb|fnufotsf sljtfsf ;fy} s] xL d'Qms klg ;'gfPsf lyP .

kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf sf=jf= cWoIf v] d/ fh dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] o'jf ;flxTosf/ dxsn] ;dfhsf x/ ] s kIfnfO{ Joª\Uo r] tsf ;fy k|:t't ug] { atfpFb} cfzfnfUbf] o'jfsf] ?kdf pbfPsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf ;dLIfs 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] dxssf / rgfn] ;fdflhs ljs[lt, ;dfhsf kfv08, ;fdflhs cGwljZjf;, / fhgLlts cl:y/ tf, o'jf a] / f] huf/ L / To;n] lgDTofPsf] a} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf ef] ufOnfO{ Joª\UofTds tyf cfnf] rgfTds ?kdf lrq0f u/ ] sf] atfP .

;f] cj;/ df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, k|n] ; g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo k|ltlglw / fdk|;fb h} zL, ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f g] kfn, kqsf/ 6Lsf a:g] tnufotn] dxssf] ;flxlTos n] vgLsf] k|z+;f ub} { lg/ Gt/ tfsf] sfdgf u/ ] . kl/ ifb\sf sf] iffWoIf gu] Gb| u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] u/ ] sf lyP .