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hxfhdf @# 306f

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P ¿kf Û ¿kdo 5 ;+;f/ . s'lx/ f] 5 n] sdfly pl8/ x] sf] . jg–kNnj k|tLt 5g\ ck|tLd cg'/ fu . z"Godf ;dflxt ;[li6sf] ;xh snf . qmdfut w/ fsf hLljt ;t\–lrt\ cfgGb cg'e"t x'G5 cBtg .

…5f] / L hGdL’– jfSo 5 ;fdfGo . t/ 5 d] / f lglDt c;fdfGo . aflx/ r'k–zfGt b] lvb} df ;fu/ sf] leqL efu klg xnrnljxLg 5 eGg ;lsb} g .

lgaGw

lab] z e|d0fdf hfg] eg] kl5 v'zL gx'g] sf] xf] nf < 5f] / L HjfOFsf] cfdGq0fdf Sofg8f e|d0f ug] { ca;/ ldNof] . sf7df8f} +af6

tLg j6f xjfOhxfhdf @# 306fsf] ofqf clg tLg j6f Po/ kf] 6{df s'g{'kg] { ;do ;a} hf] 8\bf em08} tL; 306fsf] ofqf Û gofF 7fpFsf] ofqf dgdf sf} t'xn t x'g] g} eof] . sf7df8f} +af6 kfFr 306fsf] p8fgkl5 xjfOhxfh o"POsf] / fhwfgL cfj'wfaLdf k'Uof] .

;d'Gb|sf] lsgf/ df / x] sf] cfj'wfaL / ftsf] ;dodf lemlnldnL aQL Û slxNo} gb] v] sf] gofF 7fpF . xjfOhxfhaf6 aflx/ lg:sgf;fy %@ l8u|Lsf] tfkqmd– Ps} l5gdf kl;gfn] zl/ / leHof] . ofq'x?nfO{ lng cfPsf] a;df a;] kl5 eg] P;Lsf] lr;f] n] cf/ fd lbnfof] . Po/ kf] 6{sf] d} bfgdf Ps} l5gsf] a; ofqfkl5 d Old|u] ;g ejgleq k'u] + . 7fpF–7fpFdf r] shfFr x'Fbf sf7df8f} +af6 Oltxf/ Po/ nfOG;sf] xjfOhxfhdf uPsf ;a} ofq'x? Pp6} eJo dxnsf] xndf k'Uof} + . cfa'wfaLaf6 dnfO{ Oltxf/ Po/ nfOG;sf] xjfOhxfhaf6 Sofgf8fsf] 6f] / f] G6f] ;Dd k'Ug'kg] { lyof] . To;} n] klxnf cfˆgf] af] l8ªkf; x] / L cfkm' xjfOhxfhdf r9\g] u] 6 g+= !^ kQf nufPF . cfa'wfaLdf d] / f] tLg 3G6f 6«flGh6 lyof] . glhs} sf] vfnL a] Grsf] ;fO8df cfˆgf] emf] nf la;fpFb} a;] + .

gofF 7fpF To;df klg ljb] zL e"ld ;a} sf] cg'xf/ x] 5'{ . ;a} cfˆgf] nflu lab] zL . To;df klg w] / } h;f] ;fpbL c/ alt/ sf h:tf b] lvg] . efiffsf] ;d:of . glhs} sf] Ps hgfnfO{ ;f] w] +– cf/ o" :kLlsª Oª\ln; < p;n] t d'G6f] kf] a6f¥of] . dnfO{ nfUof] of] c+u|] hL ghfGg] dflg; / x] 5 . otfplt x] g{ yfn] +– Pshgf dlxnfn] aRrf af] s] / ;fydf emf] nf lnb} d a;] sf] :yfglt/ cfOg\ . pgL g] kfnL / lx5g\ . pgL klg 6f] / f] G6f] hfg nfu] sL / lx5g\ . pgL s] xL aif{ klxn] b] lv g} 6f] / f] G6f] df >Ldfg;lxt a:b} cfPsL / lx5g\ . Ps} l5g xfdL g] kfnLdf s'/ fsfgL s] ub} { lyof} +, Po/ kf] 6{leq sfd ug] { o'lgkmd{df ;lhPsf Ps o'jsn] dnfO{ x] b} { pleP . pgL g] kfnL / x] 5g\ . xs{dfg lnDa' 3/ ef] hk'/ lhNnf / x] 5 . pgsf] s'/ fsfgLn] c? g] kfnLx? klg d ePlt/ cfpg yfn] . tLg 306f ;do latfpg' kg] { d} n] cfa'wfaLsf] af/ ] df hfGg] sf] l;; ug{ yfn] + .

s'/ fsfgLsf] l;nl;nfdf d} n] w] / } s'/ f hfGg] df} sf kfPF . ljZjs} Jofkfl/ s tyf ko{6sx?sf] uGtJo o"POsf] / fhwfgL cfa'wfaL / x] 5 / cfa'wfaLdf ;ftj6f Po/ kf] 6{;d] t / x] 5 . d k'u] sf] Po/ kf] 6{ tL cGo Po/ kf] 6{eGbf 7"nf] / x] 5 . oxfFaf6 ;+;f/ sf w] / } d'n'sdf l;wf xjfOhxfhsf] p8fg x'g] / x] 5 . To; 7fpFdf k'u] / Joj;fo ug{] g] kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } / x] 5 . If] qkmnsf lx;fan] ;ft Old/ ] 6dWo] klxnf] , o"PO{sf] / fhwfgL zx/ cfa'wfaLdf g] kfnL Joj;foLx?sf] ;+Vof qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] / x] 5 . ToxfF 6«fen PG8 6'l/ hd, sG:6«S;g, / ] i6'/ ] G6, 6] «l8ª, ;} n'g, kfn{/ cflb If] qdf g] kfnLx?n] sfd ug] { / x] 5g\ .

:yfgLo ;docg';f/ / ftsf] tLg alh;s] sf] 5 . dflg;x?sf] rxnkxn a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . dfOlsª x'g yfNof] . 6f] / f] G6f] hfg] x? nfOgdf nfUg yfn] . d klg nfOgdf nfu] + . cfa'wfaLaf6 6f] / f] G6f] ;Dd d] / f] ofqf Oltxf/ Po/ nfOG;af6 g} lyof] . !# 306f p8\g'kg] { Tof] xjfOhxfh 7"nf] / x] 5 . tLg xhf/ dflg;x? lnP/ p8\g] Tof] xjfOhxfh d} n] b] v] sf] klg lyPg . xjfOhxfhsf] leq hfFbf b] v] +– Tof] t Pp6f zx/ sf] 6f] n g} c6fpg] xjfOhxfh kf] / x] 5 . s] xL ;dokl5 hxfh p8\g yfNof] . / ftsf] ;do xjfOhxfhn] xfO6 glnbf;Dd

cfa'wfaLsf] pHofnf] aQL / ;fd'lb|s e"efu b] lvg yfNof] .

xjfOhxfhsf] ;a} l;6sf] k5fl8 sDKo'6/ sf] l:qmg / fv] sf] x'g] / x] 5 . sf] xL lkmNd x] g{ nfu] . d} n] eg] o;f] l:qmgnfO{ rnfPsf] t gS;f b] lvg yfNof] . Tof] / x] 5, hxfh p8\g] ?6sf] ;a} efu b] lvg] j] j===. d] / f] Wofg To;kl5 To;} df s] lGb|t x'g yfNof] . st} zx/ b] lvG5 eg] st} ;d'Gb| . st} h+un, st} kxf8 . o:t} , k[YjLsf] e"uf] n xjfOhxfhaf6 sDKo'6/ sf] l:qmgdf b] lvPsf] 5 . cfa'wfaLb] lv 6f] / f] G6f] ;Dd xjfOhxfh n] !& j6f d'n'ssf] e"uf] n kf/ ug'{kg] { / x] 5 . sDKo'6/ l:qmgdf xjfOhxfhsf] ultn] b] lvPsf] b] zsf] gfd, b"/ L, ;d'Gb|sf] gfd 7"nf vf] nfx?sf] gfd eGb} uPsf] 5 . d To;} df / dfO/ x] sf] 5' . p8fgsf] ;dodf slta] nf vfgf, slta] nf skmL, lrof, lr;f] vfFb} csf] { lbg :yfgLo ;docg';f/ laxfgsf] gf} ah] xjfOhxfh 6f] / f] G6f] df k'Uof] .

6f] / f] G6f] af6 k'Ug'kg] { P8dG6g ;L6L lyof] . 6f] / f] G6f] af6 d Sofg] l8og Po/ nfOG;sf] ljdfgaf6 kfFr 306fsf] ofqf afFsL g} lyof] . ToxfFsf] ;docg';f/ lbgsf] ;f9] b'O ah] d csf] { p8fgaf6 P8dG6g l;6L p8\g'kg] { lyof] . cfˆgf] ;dosf] Vofn / fVb} 6f] / f] G6f] sf] af/ ] df hfGg] pT;'stf eof] . 6f] / f] G6f] df w] / } k|mfG;] nL efiff k|of] u x'g] / x] 5 . dnfO{ k|mfG;] nL efiff gcfpg] , c+u|] hL klg ;'?df a'lemg] t/ cfkm"n] af] Nbf ;/ / / af] Ng c;lhnf] x'g] . ;fob xfdL oxfF c+u|] hL efiffdf gaf] Ng] eP/ xf] nf c;lhnf] dx;'; eof] . t/ Ps} l5gdf cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ abNg] sf] l;; u/ ] F . af] Nbfaf] Nb} ;lhnf] x'g yfNof] . Po/ kf] 6{leq otfptf x] b} { / gofF cg'ej lnb} hfFbf ;do lat] sf] yfxf g} ePg . P8dG6g l;6Ldf hfg] xjfOhxfhsf] ;do cfof] . kfFr 306fsf] p8fgkl5 d Sofgf8fsf] P8dG6g l;6Ldf k'Ug ;s] F .

Sofgf8fdf g] kfnLx? w] / } cufl8b] lv a:b} cfPsf / x] 5g\ . clxn] Sofgf8fsf] ;a} e"–efudf a:g] g] kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof cg'dflgt kG„ xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ L ePsf] / x] 5 . To;dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L g] kfnLx? kfFr xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf 6f] / f] G6f] If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { / x] 5g\ . Sofgf8fdf laut bz aif{ otf xhf/ f} +sf] ;+VofeGbf a9L g] kfnLx?n] :yfoL afl;Gbf aGg ;kmn ePsf / x] 5g\ . d'Vou/ L Sofgf8fsf] / fhwfgL cf] 6fjfsf] , 6f] / f] G6f] / Sofnu/ L, P8dG6g, EofGsf] e/ , ;f:sfr'gnufotsf zx/ x?df g] kfnLx?sf] a;f] af; / x] 5 .

If] qkmnsf lx;fadf Sofgf8f 7"nf] / x] 5 . Sofgf8fsf] k"j{df cfGw| dxf;fu/ / klZrddf k|zfGt dxf;fu/ km} lnPsf] / x] 5 . Sofgf8fnfO{ blIf0f / pQ/ klZrddf ;+o'Qm/ fHo cd] l/ sfn] ;Ldf agfPsf] / x] 5 . Sofgf8fsf] Oltxf; nfdf] / x] 5 . Tof] e"lddf @% xhf/ jif{ klxn] a:g] cflbd dfgjsf] lrGx / x] sf] e] l6Psf] / x] 5 . Sofgf8fsf] Oltxf;df !% cf} + ztfAbLdf la|l6; / k|mfG;L;L cGj] ifsx?n] Sofgf8f kQf nufPsf / x] 5g\ . ;'?df cfGw| dxf;fu/ sf] lsgf/ df dflg;x?sf] a;f] af; ePsf] / x] 5 . k|mfG;n] !&^# df cfˆgf] ;a} ;ftj6f sf] n] gLnfO{ pQ/ cd] l/ sfdf ldnfPsf] / x] 5 . !*^& df la|l6;n] pQ/ cd] l/ sL sf]n] gLx?nfO{ ldnfP/ Sofgf8f ePsf] / x] 5 . Sofgf8f bz k|fGt / tLg k|b] zdf ljeflht / x] 5 .

Sofgf8fsf] Oltxf;df !$ nfv cflbaf;Lx?sf] a;f] af; / x] 5 . tL hflt / l;og d'nsf / x] 5g\ . w] / } cufl8 / l;ofaf6 cnf:sf ;d'Gb|L af6f] x'Fb} Sofgf8fdf cfP/ a;f] af; u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . logLx?sf] hg;+Vof s'n hg;+Vofsf] rf/ k|ltzt / x] 5 . of] b] zsf] hg;+Vof tLg s/ f] 8 %) nfv / x] 5 . oxfF / l;og d'nsf afx] s cd] l/ sL, ef/ tLo, g] kfnL, a+unf, k|m] Gr / o'/ f] lkog d'n'ssf dflg;x?sf] a;f] af; / x] 5 .

Sofg8fsf] w] / } e"–efudf aif{df cf7 dlxgf lxpF hDg] / afFsL rf/ dlxgf oxfF ;xh ?ksf] xfjfkfgL x'g] / x] 5 . clxn] Sofg8fdf x/ ] s ;L6Lx?df gofF Knflgª ub} { a:tLsf] lasf; ePsf] / x] 5 . oxfFsf] a:tL lasf; j} 1flgs cjwf/ 0ffaf6 ul/ Psf] / x] 5 . x/ ] s a:tLx?df ;8s, kfgL, lah'nL / cfjZos cGo ;'lawf z'?df g} agfOg] / x] 5 . oxfF lgdf{0f ul/ g] 3/ x?df sf7s} ;fdu|L k|of] udf NofOg] / x] 5 .

cwL/ / xtf; dg–cg'xf/ sf xfdL afa'x¿ lyof} + c:ktfn aflx/ cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ul/ / x] sf afb{nL–a'hf{df jNnf] 5] pb] lv kNnf] 5] p;Dd .

lsg nfdf] cg'e"t x'G5 b'Mv < lsg bL3{sfnko{Gt Vofn x'G5 cTof;– cgy{ < s/ fnf] eL/ sf kf] y|fs} km] baf6 au] / hfG5 kxf8L 5fFuf] . d] / f] Pp6f cfFvfn] lgxfg{ ;Qm} g ;Dk"0f{tf . d s;/ L cf] efgf] x'G5' of] Aofs'ntfaf6 < ;x;f cfO/ x] 5 u'dgfd u'Dkmg Û / ft knfog x'g] 1fgn] 5' kf/ Ët . t} klg nflu/ x] 5 pHofnf] x'Fb} g, k|eft} x'Fb} g . d emL/ sf] df;'em} + kf] lnPsf] 5', aflkmPsf] 5' / pl;lgPsf] 5' . lslqmP;dfg 5 d] / f] lxof] . / , kmqSs–kmqSs 5' d . d] / L lk|of Joyf–hng, si6–cfxtsf] cfxfndf l5g\ 8'a] sL . k§] / emf8Ldf lg¿kfo– cr] tfj:yfsf] pkmfg–pRrf6df 5' d .

…vfGgF eg] sf] df vfg'k5{, hfGgF eg] sf] df hfg'k5{’– of] xf] vfl/ Psf] ToxfF em'lQg] / em\oflDdg] x¿ slt xf] slt Û of] ;xh xf] ls :jfy{ < s] xL b'Mv PSn} sf6\g] k|oTg eP klg Psfw la:dft v] Kg] bf} +t/ Lx¿sf] vGvfFrf] – rf;f] k|li6of] k|i6} . PSn} afFR5 / r§fg <

c:ktfn eg] sf] hLjgsf] k'/ :sf/ ls lt/ :sf/ < lsgeg] d[To' af] s] / cfPsf cg'xf/ x¿ ;u'g vfP/ kms{] ToxL+af6} . / , hLjg af] s] / cfPsf cfs[ltx¿ sfqf] cf] 9] / uP

ToxL+af6} . x'g klg t rf] nfsf] ;dfKt ug{ 7"nf] ;d/ –o'4 klg t rflxGg . g rflxG5 chªsf] cf3ft g} . ;/ n 5 sfOgf r'F8\g . cf] yf/ f a;] sf s'v'/ fsf KjfFv pv] Nbf lrª\gf hf] ufpg s'v'/ f] ;xG5 kΖkL8f . hl6n 5 aLh cª\s'/ fpg . d[To'sf] cyfx 5fof;Fu d} n] v] n] + n'sfdf/ L . c:ktfnsf] kfq, kl/ ;/ clg k|To] s kndf ;fIffTsf/ x'G5 eosf] tG›f–pª . ca'emsLh:tf lyPF . d cfF;' xf] Og lvtlvt v';L km'nfO/ x] 5' t} klg Û ¿ks b] vfpg] ¿kfx¿sf] cfudgdf 5 tLa|tf .

s'g u'kmfsf] t/ Ë xf] b'Mv <

s'g sGb/ fsf] nx/ xf] cg'e"lt <

s'g cf] 8f/ sf] 5fFuf] xf] cfF;' <

s'g ue{sf] emÍf/ xf] cg'/ fu <

a;{g nfu] sf] 5 afbn . d ToxfF b] V5'– em/ Lsf] tktk yf] kf . n5Kk} leh] sf slnnf kft–ds/ Gb . / , nkmnkmL leh] sf o'jtLsf 3gf s~rg sfnf] s] zkfz .

k|;jGtLx¿sf ux xf] nfg\ cfF;'n] 6nkn . b] x xf] nfg\ d'ª\u|fn] lk6] em} + lynlynf] . ;Ldf x'G5 / qmGbgsf] < k|;ljtfx¿ OG›] gLdf b] V5g\ cf7f} + / Ë– hLjg / Ë . ul/ au'¿jfsf b'MvL cf] 7n] s'g ;'/ df ufpg] < s'g tfndf ufpg] b'Mvb\ ufg <

aGb 5 k|] Iffnosf] ojlgsf . x] g{] nfn;f– clenfiff 5– ¿kfx¿sf] Ho"Fbf] ¿ks . d] / f cf] 7sf b'O{ s'gfdf 5g\ k[ys–k[ys rfnx¿– lj/ lQmsf] cfF;' / v';Lsf] lvTsf .

km/ s 5} g hLjg, ¿kseGbf .dfofhfn xf] ;+;f/ – ;'G5' . / , afFr] sf] 5'

dfofs} pmhf{n] ly/ Lly/ L lx8\g'k/ ] klg dfofs} xft 5 oyfqmd . hGdsf] Oltj[Qaf/ ] ;Eotf s] eG5, lj1fg s] eG5, wd{ s] eG5– hflGbgF d . dfofs} k|ltlqmof dfg] sf] 5' d} n] dfG5] sf] cjt/ 0fnfO{ . ;[li6n] klxNofPsf] g"tg b[li6 . / , cBtg 5 cflbd b[li6 . / xg] 5 sNksNkgfGt/ .

s'zn snfljb\ xf] dfG5] . cfˆgf] dxfgtd k|jL0f–sf} zntf ck{] / gjLg / rgf / Rg pm slxn] klg k/ ] g kl5– k5fl8 . d s;/ L leGg x'g ;S5' o; >] i7 Oltxf;sf] e"ldsfaf6 <

;] tf] – Zofdn afbndf klg kfgL g} x'G5, sfnf] cGwd'li6 d] 3dfnfdf klg ;dflxt x'G5 kfgL g} . pNyf ub{} 5' b'MvnfO{ . sf] lknfdf df6f] sf] c+z gb] Vg' cfˆg} c1fgtfnfO{ cem pHh/ kfg{' xf] , rxs kfg{' xf] .

tx} tx 5 :jKgsf]

dgdf s] xL s] xL, k/ ] nLdf s] xL s] xLkm"n 5 dfofsf] –Pp6f xftn] / Ë eg{' 5csf] { xftn] k/ fu 5g{' 5 .k|;Ë xf] cfˆg} – kTgL k|;jf:yfdf l5g\

c:ktfn sIfdf . udL{–nfdv'§] x¿sf] r9fOF;Fu} v'nf cfsfzd'lg 5' d vft] ;dfg u'F8'lNsPsf] . rLTsf/ ;'G5' aflx/ a;] / . u'Kt 1fgsf uxlsnf u|Gy uf] r/ x'G5g\ x[bodf, j/ k/ klg . slnnf u'e] ;kgfx¿ pd|G5g\ / lvTsfpF5g\ . ue{sf] aft afFsL 5 ;fj{hlgs x'g, oxL 5 lrGtf–rf;f] .

kTgL 8'a] sL l5g\ / ftfDd] / utsf kmfN;fdf . cyf{t\ cft[sf] cfxfndf . cEoGt/ sf] cyfx cfxtdf hln/ x] sf] 5' d / ft kUn] h:tf] . d[To' / x] 5 / ft, c;Xo / cFw] / L . cdËn 7fgL sf6] + d} n] ;f/ f / ft . cfF;' v;] h"g;Fu} . Joyf aUof] ;u/ sf tf/ f;Fu} . c1ft cEoy{gf ug{] k|] / 0ff dflg;nfO{ cfkm" lg?kfo 5' eGg] af] w ePkl5 x'Fbf] / x] 5 . kmf6] sf] 6f] kLn] dg kmf6] sf] gvf] pnf Û d[b' lzz'sf] cfudgn] d] / f] dg lyof] pGgt–Psbd cEo'Ggt .

/ , laxfg eof] . ylkof] csf] { laxfgL .…5f] / L hGdL .’;'g] + d} n] k|;jsIfsf] va/ . ¿kof} jgf hGdL

¿kfaf6 . xf] , ;+;f/ ¿kdo 5 . …hxfF :qL pxL+ >L’ ;Demg k'u] + d .

d k"0f{tM tof/ Ldf lyPF– h'g;'s} va/ >j0f ug{ . g;{ xfFl;g\ lvl;Ss …5f] / L’ zAb;Fu} .

afbn lyof] cfFvfdf, 5\ofË kmf6\of] clxn] . h'g sf} t'xntf lyof] 1ft eO;s] sf] lyof] ca . cfzÍfsf] d] 3 x6] sf] lyof] / aiff{t\sf] cfXnfbsf/ L df} ;d 6Ks] sf] lyof] tKk–tKk . xif{;Fu} , nlR5g;Fu} , d+un;Fu} .

xfdL c5] tf, 5f] / L ltdL caL/ Û xfd|f] k|0fosf] k"hfyfnLdf ltdL cfO{ d'l5of} . / , 6fF:g' 5 ca :g] xsf] ;'Gb/ –kljq 6Lsf] .

…hlt b] p/ fnL, plt kftL’ eG5g\ . ;fy{s klg eof] olta] nf . d t pkf;s x'F ;f} Gbo{sf] Û ;f} Gbo{ 5 d] / f lglDt ;bf jGbgLo, cEoy{gLo clg cEor{gLo . xif{–;~ro 5 x[bodf .

OG›] gLdf ylkof] csf] { / ËLg / ] vfaUof] gbL– ;ª\nf] , ;kmf / l;lgQcfFvf xfF;] nHhf ;hfP/ e[s'6Ldfd'/ nLdf tflgof] k|0fosf] / fu, :j/ , ufgb"/ b[Zodf– p8] r/ Lsf ayfgd 5' ub\ub\ Ûw/ fdf 5 km"nsf] ds/ Gb / ;u/ df h"g

6x6x .P ¿kf Û ¿kdo 5 ;+;f/ . s'lx/ f] 5

n] sdfly pl8/ x] sf] . jg–kNnj k|tLt 5g\ ck|tLd cg'/ fu . z"Godf ;dflxt ;[li6sf] ;xh snf . qmdfut w/ fsf hLljt ;t\–lrt\ cfgGb cg'e"t x'G5 cBtg .

…5f] / L hGdL’– jfSo 5 ;fdfGo . t/ 5 d] / f lglDt c;fdfGo . aflx/ r'k–zfGt b] lvb} df ;fu/ sf] leqL efu klg xnrnljxLg 5 eGg ;lsb} g .

nfngkfng, k7gkf7g, jfT;No Jojxf/ , ;+:sf/ –;+:s[lt, a} +;–lax] d afa' ePs} If0fdf 5f] / Ln] d] / f lgldQ NofPsL 5g\ gLlt–1fgsf u|Gyx¿, 7] nLx¿ . d sltdf ;kmn x'Fnf, sltdf c;kmn . of] s'/ f xf] sfnfGt/ sf] . aNn k/ LIff x'Fb} 5 d] / f] . oltsf t/ ] sf hF3f/ / x] 5g\ kmf] ;f . oltsf kmfn xfg] sf kvf{n / x] 5g\ kmfNt' . lr/ k|tLlIft ¿kfx¿sf] ¿ks 5 ;j{>j0fLo, ;fj{hgLg . gLnf] ;u/ d'lg xfF;] sf / ftf u'nfkm, slt ;'xfPsf] Û

;w} + laem\g] t/ k'/ fgf] ;Djfb ;lDem/ x] sf] 5' clxn] . bf} +t/ L af] N5 efj's efjdf 8'a] / , k|;"lt u[x kl/ ;/ df– …k'¿ifx¿ 9'Ëf / x] 5g\ / gf/ Lx¿ l;;fsf] 3/ Û gofF3/ ] Û eg\ t 9'Ëfn] l;;fsf] 3/ df lxsf{Pkl5 s] x'G5 <’

d} n] cf] 7 vf] Ng} nfUbf d] / f] pQ/ pm g} lbG5– …rsgfr'/ x'G5, xf] Og t <’

…xf] Û’ d] / f] :jLsf/ f] lQm lyof] ;xh lsGt' cltzo ;+j] B .

Toltv] / u"9 cy{– clek|fo s] a'em] + d} n] < clxn] cfkm} + ef] u] kl5 vfFb} 5' uxg ud .

cxf] ¿kf Û vf] O Tof] / x/ nfUbf] ¿k < sxfF uof] Tof] a} +;sf] axf/ < nls{of] stf tf?0o rds bds < uof] stf r~rn x+;ufldgLsf] df] xs 56f < Tof] cfef vf] O < Tof] sflGt vf] O < Tof] xtf; vf] O < Tof] g6j/ gv/ f vf] O < / lQmd :jfª vf] O < cf/ Qm xfpefp vf] O <

Pp6} 5 pQ/ .lj/ fhdfg 5 ¿kfsf] sfvdf– ;'sf] dn

lzz'sf] cfs[lt Û¿kfx¿sf] ¿ks slt zfGt, slt ljgLt–

;d'› ;dfg . xf] ¿kf Û hLjg oyfy{df oxL xf] .

r'na'n, rkn, r~rn t 5 d/ 0fzLn / Ifl0fs kf] Û / , ldYof klg .

x[bo 5 k|jflxt gbLem} + . hnsf] t/ Ëdf au] sf 5g\ hL0f{ a'6\ofgsf kft–kltË/ x¿ clg a} +;sfnd} a'l9Psf ¿vsf xfFufx¿, 8fnLx¿ . el/ e/ fp 5 hnfzo df} gtfn] . / , Psfw ;'Gb/ / ftf cem cf/ Qm kxf8L km"nsf u'R5fx¿ 5g\ d':sfgdf d:s] sf . ;DkGg ;"rgf cfof] – ;[hgf ;lhPs} 5g\ . kl/ ;/ lyof] sf} t'sdo / lbJo . laxfg;Fu} Ao'FlemP– lanf} gfx¿ klg . rL;f] laxfgL;Fu} af} / ] sf asfOgfsf gLnf–;] tf km"n b] lvGy] – glhs} .

xf] , ;[li6 ;Def/ –;~rfng ug{ cfO/ x] y] gfgLx¿ Û

:g] xsf] zfZjt cg'ej s'g} k'/ f0f– JofVofgdf x'Fb} g . g x'G5 ;+nfk ;Defif0fdf . d] / f k'vf{x¿sf] lg/ Gt/ k|0fos} Ps xfFuf] x'F d . d] / L 5f] / L d] / } 8fnLsL Ps ;'jfl;t km"n . ;DejtM d] / f] hLjg eof] ;DkGg, nlDsof] k"0f{tflt/ . …km"nsf] af;gf jl/ kl/ , ;Gtfgsf] sLlt{ 8fF8fkfl/ ’ k'vf{sf] u'gu'gfpg] uGyg rfgr'g] 5} g . kl;gfn] leh] / k'Ub} g, em/ Ld} ¿em\g'k5{ .

…5f] / L hGdL Û’hLjgsf] Hof] ltdf ylkof] t] lhnf] pHh/

ls/ 0f . ;fl6of] / Llt . d] / f] z} nL hLjgk/ s x'G5 ls ldYof < d k'tnL lslglbG5' ls c¿sf] x'G5', k'Tnf] – k'tnL <

v';L ;FufNg ;ft'–lrp/ f kmFSofpg} knf{ t < 5f] / L hGdFbfsf] / ftem} + ef] ln v'Nnf cfsfz cf] 9] / ;'Tg' kSs} k/ f] Og < s] vf6f a;] s} 7fpFdf kL8fsf kLk el/ Pnfg\ < t/ cGtMk'/ df l;p/ ] sf] 5', c;f/ ] sf b'O{ y'Fuf km"n Û

gjLg lIflthtkm{ pGd'v dg / kfOnfnfO{ ljlIfKt;dfgsf :jKgsyf g;'gfpg' kg{] d} n] Û k|d'lbt d[b' slnsfsf s] ;|fdf sL/ fn] ufFh] kl5 s;/ L dxlsG5 dudu k/ fu < t/ d} n] ef] u] sf] hLjg cs{} 5 5f] / L Û d a;GtnfO{ z/ b\ elGbgF sbflk . ltd|f] d':sfg k|yd kfx'/ ;dfg ltdLnfO{ g} pkxf/ .

ltdL cfof} – ;+;f/ sf] ;aeGbf lj/ f6\ / pQd ¿ks xf] of] . la¿jfn] cr] 6] sf] / j6j[Ifn] rr{] sf] hdLgdf cjZo x'G5 w] / yf] / leGgtf . t/ kl/ 0ffd xf] pxL– e":ju{df / Dg', w/ fjf;L x'g' .

Ao'Fem] sf] 5' c1fgtfsf] lg›faf6 . kljq ufg / x] 5 ¿kfx¿sf] ¿ksdf . la/ fg kfvfdf km'n] of} jgsf :jl0f{d km"nx¿ . af/ L, s/ ] ;fdf nxnx xl/ ofnL .

ojlgsf v'Nof] – Psx'n s] 6fs] 6L lvTsfPsf] b[Zo k|sf/ fGt/ n] kf/ ] sf] 5 emg\ hLjGt clg ;fsf/ . xfd|f] Oltxf;df of] ¿ks ;DejtM ;a} eGbf a9L cfof] hgf ePsf] 5, k'g/ fj[lQ ePsf] 5, ;b} j . b"af] 5 xl/ o} . k} o"F 5 kx] +n} . lx;L 5 hLjgh:tf] .

kxf8h:tf] dgPSnf] v';LPp6f csf] { kljq ufg;[li6sf] cIfo / rgf¿kfx¿sf] ¿ks Ûcg'e"t ub{} 5'– jfl/ sf] l8n d, kfl/ sf] l8n

kTgL . / , vf] nf tg{ k|0fosf] ;fF3' x'g\ d] / L 5f] / L, ca ;/ n 5– hF3f/ tg{ .

clxn] d cfut lbgsf] ;f] rdf 5} g lsl~rt klg . Vofn cfO/ x] 5 pxL cfˆg} afNosfnsf] , h'g hLjgsf] >] i7 ;do lyof] . lzi6 / kljq sfn lyof] .

sNkG5'– d s] xfF;] sf] lyPF x'Fnf, cfdfsf ufnfdf vf] laN6f] k¥of] xf] nf PslaQf Û d s] afd] ;/ ] sf] lyPF x'Fnf, a'afsf cfFvfdf rlDsof] xf] nf pT;fxsf] lah'nL Û d} n] s] Ps zAb as km'6fPF x'Fnf, d] / L lbbLsf xTs] nfdf a:of] xf] nf tfnLsf] uf9f cf:jfbg . / , clxn] ToxL cfj[Q 5, cBtg . oyfqmd ;dosf] a} +;fn'kg 3s{b} 5, 3s{b} g . …O{Zj/ sf] dfof st} 3fd st} 5fof’ eG5g\ .

¿kfx¿sf] ¿ks–;Gb] z ;dk{0fsf] ofqf . kfgLs} yf] kfdf ;fpg] afbnsf] k|ltR5fof b] Vg] lgoltn] u|l;t 5g\ xfd|f dgx¿, ;+:s[ltx¿ clg ;Eotfx¿ . k|;jsIfaf6 lj>fdsIflt/ ;'Ts] / L / lzz' n} hfb} ubf{ g;{n] lgsflng\ ;+sL0f{tfsf] bl/ › njh– …5f] / L kfpg'eof] , s] ug{' .’

d} n] s] xL gaf] n] klg pQ/ cfO;s] sf] lyof] Xofs'nf;Dd– …lk|o g;{ Û d] / L 5f] / LnfO{ d d] / L cfdfsf] k|ltd"lt{sf] ¿kdf ;–>4f cg':d/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] 5' . :g] xsf] lj/ f6\ 5fof gf/ Ld} lgln{Kt kfPsf] 5' d} n] .’

…5f] / L Û ef] lnsf ;fFem–laxfgdf d] / f] cf} +nf] ;dfT5\of} ls ltd|f] cf} +nf] ;dfTg' kg{] d} n] <’

a] r} g afa'x¿ afb{nLsf] j/ b] lv k/ ;Dd cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{] qmd hf/ L lyof] .

o'j/fh gof“3/]

s]aL d;fn

k|;jsIfaf6 lj>fdsIflt/ ;'Ts] / L / lzz' n} hfb} ubf{ g;{n] lgsflng\ ;+sL0f{tfsf] bl/b| njh– …5f] / L kfpg'eof] , s] ug{' .’

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zlgaf/ sf]

lul//fh zdf{

/f]Nkf hnhnf wfld{s dxf]T;jsf] ;f+:s[lts kIf

cr]nsf] cfjfh

l5d]sLx?

x/fPsf] cfTd;Ddfgn3'syf

ljljw sl7gfOsf aLr klg hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk; / f] Nkfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] hnhnf / f] Nkf wfld{s dxf] T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;;{tL{ ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ubf{ of] dxf] T;j Ps k|sf/ n] eJo–;Eo ?kdf ;lsPsf] 5 . nIo / p2] Zo k|fKt u/ ] / tLg b] lv !) c;f] h;Dd ;b/ d'sfd lnafªdf rn] sf] dxf] T;j ;lsPsf] 5 .

bzscl3 :yfkgf ePsf] lhNnfs} klxnf] SofDk; cfly{s ?kdf lgs} sl7g cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] dxf] T;jdfkm{t\ SofDk;nfO{ clxn] nfO{ cfjZos kg] { cfly{s / sd ;+sng ul/ Psf] 5 . hf] –h;n] cfˆgf] uR5] cg';f/ bfg lbPsf 5g\, pgLx? ;a} wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ g} . ;fy} lhNnfsf] z} lIfs ;+:yfnfO{ dfly p7fpg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/ f klg la;{g' x'Fb} g . dxf] T;jdf cfkm} cfP/ / bfg / sd k7fP/ ;a} n] cf–cfˆgf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+ejtM lhNnfs} ct'ngLo Pstfsf] k|tLssf ?kdf of] dxf] T;j ;'–;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

hnhnf SofDk;sf] cj:yf MtTsfnLg / fhf 1fg] Gb|n] zfxL zf;g cfˆgf]

xftdf lnPsf] a] nf sl/ a Ps bzscl3 @)^! ;fndf / f] Nkfdf SofDk; ;~rfng ug'{k5{ eGg] 5nkmnsf] klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] k|fª\u0fdf ePsf] Ps ;j{kIfLo 5nkmnsf qmddf lgs} nfdf] ;do SofDk; :yfkgf, SofDk;sf] gfd, k9fO x'g] ljifo tyf To;sf nflu cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm nufotsf ljifodf ax; g} rn] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg lhlj; kbflwsf/ L, / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfh, ;dfhsf cu'jf cGo If] q / kIfsf ;a} sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

cGttM SofDk;sf] gfd hnhnf / fVg] / To;sf] cu'jfO{ tTsfnLg lhlj;sf dgf] gLt ;efklt bnaL/ k'gn] ug] { eGg] ;xdlt eof] . ;'?df / f] Nkfdf klg SofDk; ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPnf jf g;lsPnf eGg] ljifodf ;d] t 5nkmn eof] . t} klg ;a} n] wf/ 0ff / fv] – k|of; u/ f} +, ;lsP u/ f} +nf, g;s] kl5 x6f} +nf . u/ ] klg gx'g] s] xL 5} g eg] h:t} ;a} sf] Ps} andf k|of; eof] . / , / f] Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnafªdf klxnf] SofDk; ;~rfng ug] { kfOnf cl3 a9\of] . afnsNof0f pdfljsf tTsfnLg k|frfo{ tyf SofDk;sf klxnf k|d'v d] 3/ fh ;'j] bLsf] of] ubfg klg lgs} / Xof] . ;fy} tTsfnLg lhlj;n] 7"n} / sd pknAw u/ fP/ SofDk;nfO{ ;+:yfut u/ fpg ct'ngLo ;xof] u u/ ] sf] la;{g' x'Fb} g .

clxn] SofDk; gfdsf] ax'd'vL eP klg ljBfyL{n] rfx] cg';f/ sf ljifo k9\g kfpg] vfnsf] Jojl:yt eO;s] sf] 5} g . ;fdfGo vfnsf] cj:yfd} ;~rfng ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 SofDk; . SofDk;nfO{ ;a} n] rfx] cg';f/ sf] agfpg k|zf;lgs, cfly{s, z} lIfs Pj+ hgzlQmsf lx;fan] yk ljsf; ug] { / 1fg / ;+:sf/ sf] …3/ Ú ;fljt u/ fpg] sfd cem} afFsL 5 .

dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{'sf] cf} lrTo MSofDk; ;~rfng ;'? u/ ] b] lv g} cfly{s

cefj x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . ljleGg bftfx?n] pknAw u/ fPsf] / sdaf6} rn] sf] SofDk;nfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/ fpg hlt rf;f] ul/ of] , Tof] eGbf cl3 a9\g Pp6} ;d:of lyof] . Tof] xf] –cfly{s ;d:of . @)&@ ;fnsf] gofF jif{b] lv h;/ L SofDk; k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg kIf vl6Psf] xf] , To;kl5 dfq cefju|:t SofDk;nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { ;a} lt/ dfxf] n ag] sf] xf] . tTsfnLg ;dodf SofDk;n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf ljljw !# j6f of] hgfdWo] dxfo1 cfof] hgf ug] { Pp6f dfq sfo{qmd lyof] . cflv/ Pp6} of] hgfn] SofDk;nfO{ cfjZos k/ ] sf] cfly{s cefj

k"lt{ ug] { u/ L dxf] T;j ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; cy{df dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/ g'sf] cf} lrTotf k"/ f ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] nIo a/ fa/ g} dxf] T;jaf6 @ s/ f] 8 !^ nfv / sd ;+sng ug'{ s'g} rfgr'g] sfo{ xf] Og . bfg / sddWo] @) nfv a/ fa/ sf] e"ldafx] s SofDk; gub ;xof] u ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;jdfkm{t\ SofDk;nfO{ ;xof] u pknAw u/ fPsf bfgLx?n] lhG;L glbO{ gub g} lbPsf 5g\, h'g clt g} / fd|f] kIf xf] .

a[xt\ cfz+sf aLr dxf] T;j M/ f] Nkfdf dxf] T;j jf dxfo1 ;~rfng ug] {

ljifodf ;'?df cfof] hs kIf g} lgs} cndndf k/ ] sf] lyof] . …wd{–sd{Ú;DaGwL ljifoj:t' / fv] / cfof] hgf ug] { dxfo1af6 sf] –sf] k|efljt xf] nfg\ / s–s;n] ;xof] u b] nfg\ eGg] ljifodf ;a} df cGof] n / x] sf] lyof] . o:tf] ;dosf aLr klg dxfo1 cfof] hgf ug{ tD;g] d'Vou/ L SofDk; Joj:yfkg kbflwsf/ L / SofDk; k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb Gof} kfg] wGojfbsf k|d'v kfqsf ?kdf bl/ Psf 5g\ .

dxfo1df b} lgs efu lnPsf …wfld{s >4fn'hgÚ xf] pmg\ jf ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;] jfefj af] s] sf …dxfg'efjÚ xf] pmg\ ;a} n] SofDk;nfO{ eg] / ;of} + xf] Og, nfvf} + / sd lbP . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] o; k|sf/ sf] a[xt\ wfld{s sfo{ b] Vg' Pp6f 5'§} cj;/ lyof] ] eg] lhNnfs} pRr z} lIfs ;+:yf SofDk;nfO{ k/ ] sf] cfly{s sl7gfOaf6 d'Qm agfpg' csf] { …df} sfÚ lyof] . h] xf] ;\, oL b'a} df} sf Ps cfk;df hf] l8Osg h'6fOPsf lyP / ;xof] uLx?nfO{ klg ToxL k|sf/ sf] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ a'em\g] , d"NofÍg ug] { / ;fj{hlgs ug] { s'g} ljz] if k|sf/ sf] df} sfsf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . o:tf df} sfx? a] nf a] nfdf cfpFb} gg\ / hf] ;'s} n] ks8\g klg ;Sb} gg\ . To;} n] / f] Nkfdf …wfld{s cf:yfÚaf6 cf] tk|f] t eP/ hf] dxf] T;jdf cfP/ bfg u/ ] , ltgn] Tof] cj;/ ;dfpg ;kmn ePsf] cfhef] ln lnafªdf v'a} rrf{sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . lsgeg] cfˆgf k'vf{nfO{ ;fFIfL / fv] / dxf] T;jdfkm{t\ hnhnf SofDk;df bfg–;xof] u

ug] {x? 7"n} ;+Vofdf b] lvP . ck] Iff / cg'dfg u/ ] eGbf lgs} w] / } n] ;xof] uL dg k|blz{t u/ ] .

csf] { s'/ f, dxf] T;jdfkm{t\ s;n] ;a} eGbf a9L bfg lbg] eGg] Ps vfnsf] k|ltikwf{ g} rn] sf] b] lvof] . dxf] T;j ;lsPsf] 5 dlxgf;Dddf klg cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] / …7"nf] bfgLÚ aGg] cj;/ SofDk; k|zf;gn] / fv] sfn] of] qmd klg rln/ x] sf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6n] o;} If] qaf6 …juL{o r] tgfÚ p7fP/ ;z:q o'4 u/ ] sf] , afSnf] hghfltsf] a;f] af; / x] sf] / SofDk; kbflwsf/ L tyf k|zf;g nufotdf …u} / wfld{sÚ :jefjsf dflg;x?sf] g] t[Tj ePsf] h:tf cf/ f] k / cfz+sfx? dxf] T;j ug'{cl3 Jofks ?kdf ul/ Psf lyP . o;sf] sf/ 0f / f] Nkfdf s'g} klg k|sf/ sf] …wfld{s sfo{qmdÚ cfof] hgf ug{ sl7g x'g] / dxf] T;jdf …eQmhg÷>4fn'hgÚ g} ge] l6g] ;Ddsf ljljw cfz+sf klg lyP . t/ ljljw k|sf/ sf] ;+:s[lt, a;fO{, ;xeflutf / cfgLafgLh:t} dxf] T;jnfO{ ;a} n] …cfˆgf] Ú dfGg' lgs} ;sf/ fTds kIf xf] eGg] df s'g} cfz+sf 5} g . dxf] T;jdf ;xefuL ePsf cg'xf/ b] Vbf nfUYof] – ljljw k|sf/ sf] xfd|f] ;dfhh:t} wd{ jf ;fdflhs leGgtf geO{ ;a} n] ;lqmotf b] vfPsf 5g\ .

cg'xf/ x] / ] / …kmnfgf] n] kmnfgf] wd{ dfG5Ú, jf …kmnfgf] n] kmnfgf] wd{ dfGg'kg] { xf] Ú eGg] h:tf unt cg'dfg / b'/ f;o kfn] / a:g' plrt xf] Og eGg] s'/ f xfn} sf] dxf] T;jaf6 l;4 ePsf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f, ;a} hflt, If] q, lnª\u / ju{sf dflg;n] dxf] T;jdf cfˆgf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf b] vfP, To;af6 dflg;n] k/ Dk/ f 5f8] sf 5} gg\ eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;fy} wfld{s dxf] T;jdfkm{t\ cfˆgf k'vf{x?nfO{ ;Demb} SofDk;nfO{ bfg k|bfg ug'{n] clxn] sf dflg;x?n] cfˆgf] s'n wd{, j+z, k/ Dk/ f / ;+:s[lt la;{g rfxb} gg\ eGg] klg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

/ fhgLlts ;xof] u M…wfld{s dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/ Psf]

cjlwdf d s'g kf6L{sf] lyPF eGg] la;] {F . bz lbgdf d'n'se/ s] s] 36gf eP, tL klg hfgsf/ L kfOgF .Ú hnhnf SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dfcf] jfbL …hgd'lQm ;] gfÚsf Ps cu'jf kmljGb| cfrfo{ …lIflthÚsf]

of] egfOn] l;+uf] / f] Nkfsf] / fhgLlts ;xof] usf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug] {b] lv ;DkGg ug] {;Ddsf ;a} lhDd] jf/ L pgL nufot sf+u|] ; ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, Pdfn] cWoIf xl/ k|;fb 3tL{ / Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb| 3tL{sf] klg plQs} ;xof] u / Xof] . pgLx? ;a} ;xof] u h'6fpg dxf] T;jnfO{ ;3fpg …/ fhgLlts ;+oGqÚ agfP/ / fhwfgL sf7df8f} +;Dd k'u] . pgLx?n] dxf] T;jdf sfo{stf{ kl/ rfng u/ ] / klg ;xof] usf] pRr efjgf k|bz{g u/ ] .

SofDk;nfO{ ;DkGg agfpg / To;sf nflu dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPsf] of] hgfdf olb s;} n] a9L ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] Tof] …qm] l86Ú / f] Nkfsf / fhgLlts bn / ltgsf cu'jfx?nfO{ hfG5 . ;fy} cGo bnsf g] tfb] lv sfo{stf{ ;a} n] ;dfg ;xof] u u/ ] . / fhgLlts bnsf g] tf ;sf/ fTds gePsf] eP dxf] T;j ;DkGg x'g d'l:sn x'g] lgisif{ dxf] T;j cfof] hs d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldltsf cWoIf afns[i0f ;'j] bLn] lgsfn] af6 klg bnx?sf] pRr k|sf/ sf] ;xof] u / x] sf] hfGg ;lsG5 .

SofDk;sf] efjL of] hgf M;b/ d'sfddf / x] sf] / klxnf] SofDk;

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t/ To;sf lglDt SofDk; Joj:yfkg, k|zf;g / SofDk;leq cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{n] hfGg} kg] {, u|x0f ug} {kg] { / cg'z/ 0f ug} {kg] { y'k|} ljifoj:t' 5g\ . sd{rf/ L lgo'Qm ubf{, lzIfs lgo'Qm ubf{, Joj:yfkg u7g ubf{ SofDk;n] u} / / fhgLlts k|sf/ sf] gLlt canDag ug'{ k5{ . of] s'g} zt{ geO{ z} lIfs If] qsf] dof{lbt cfwf/ e"t …cg'zf;gÚ xf] . ;fy} SofDk;nfO{ kf/ bzL{ agfpg] , ;dofg'sn ljifosf] k9fO ug] { / SofDk; z} lIfs …dlGb/ Ú xf] eGg] Jojxf/ b] vfpg ;s] ev{/ } ;lsPsf] dxf] T;j / To;dfkm{t\ ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] JoQm u/ ] sf] ckf/ dfof / ljZjf;sf] ;Ddfg x'g ;S5 .

twi�er : @KashiRDangi

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cfhsf] b} lgs klqsfdf …g] kfn snf kl/ ifbdf g] kfnsf jl/ i7 snfsf/ x?sf] snf k|bz{gLÚ eGg] ;dfrf/ k9] b] lv g} ;l/ tfnfO{ pgsf] x[bon] pQm k|bz{gL x] g{ hfg pTk|] l/ t ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . hlxn] klg 3/ wGbfdf dfq cNdln/ xg] ;l/ tfn] cfh cfˆgf] x[bosf] cfjfh ;'g] sL dfq x} g x[bosf] cf1f lz/ f] k/ ug{] lg0f{o klg ul/ g\ .

;l/ tfsL 5f] / L / 5f] / f b'O{ leGgfleGg} sn] hdf k9\g] eP klg sn] haf6 kms{+bf cfh ;Fu;Fu} 3/ cfOk'u] . b'a} nfO{ vfgf kl:sb} ;l/ tfn] snf k|bz{gL x] g{ hfg] OR5f 5f] / f5f] / L ;fd' kf] lvg\– …cfh lbpF;f] xfdL tLg} hgf snf k|bz{gL x] g{ hfcf} + x} . Psbd} / fd|f] 5 eGof5g\ .Ú

5f] / Ln] c;dy{tf hgfOg\– …cfh t dnfO{ ;fyLsf] df hfg' 5 xf] djs{ ug{nfO{ . bfO;Fu hfg';\ g x} ddL .Ú

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x] g{ hfgsf] nflu cg'/ f] w ul/ g\ . …cfh clkm;df dxTjk"0f{ ldl6ª 5 . l56f]

cfpg kfpFlbg .Ú ptfaf6 hjfkm cfof] . …;a} ;Fu ;do 5} g eg] s] ef] t, d ;Fu

t 5 lg ;do cfh . d PSn} eP lg x] g{ hfG5' .Ú ;l/ tfn] cfˆgf] cfTd;Ddfgsf] / Iff ug{ k|bz{gL x] / ] / } 5f8\g] c7f] 6 ul/ g\ .

aa/ dxn k'u] kl5 dfOqmf] a;af6 cf] n{] / g] kfn snf kl/ ifb\tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ ;l/ tfn] afOsdf k5fl8 Pshgf s] 6L / fv] / 5f] / f pt} uO/ x] sf] b] lvg\ . pgL kl/ ifbsf] aflx/ k'Ubf 5f] / f / p;sf] s] 6L ;fyL k|bz{gL xnleq l5/ ] . pgL xndf k:g nfUbf 5f] / L / pgsf] s] 6f ;fyL k|bz{gL x] / ] / kmls{/ x] sf] b] lvg\ . pgLx?n] ;l/ tfnfO{ b] v] jf b] v] gg\, pgnfO{ yfxf ePg .

ef/ L x[bosf ;fy snf k|bz{gL x] b{} uPsL ;l/ tfn] ToxfF k|blz{t snfs[ltx?nfO{ dgdf ;fFRg ;lsgg\ .

k|bz{gL x] / ] / aflx/ lg:s+b} ubf{ ;fyLx?;Fu k|bz{gL x] g{ cfO/ x] sf cfˆgf] >Ldfg;Fu ;l/ tfsf] hDsfe] 6 x'G5 .

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l5d]sLsf] cf8x'G5 eG5g\ e/ e/f];f x'G5 eG5g\xfdLn] cl3b]lv ;'gL cfPsf] s'/fef]uL cfPsf] s'/f s/];f hf]l8Psf] l5d]sLdbf{ dnfdL, lhpFbf hGtLb'Mv ;'vsf] ;fyLklg x'G5 eG5g\ . To;}n] t–cl3 l5d]sLn] pklgj]zsf] kL8f ef]UbfoxfFsf /fhg]tfx?n];fy lbPsf lyP /, …b"/ x6f]P b'lgofF jfn]ÚeGb} gf/f nufO/x]sf] a]nfsfFwdf sfFw ldnfPsf lyP cfTdLotf hf]8]sf lyP .l5d]sLsf] dfofckf/ x'G5 eG5g\xfdLn] hfg]sf] s'/fxfdLn] ef]u]sf] s'/f, b'Mv nfU5xfd|f efOaGw'x?nfO{ efF8]/c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u/]/a}u'gL l5d]sLlsg o;f] ul//x]5 a'emL g;Sg' 5 .l3p sldnfn] xfQL df5{ eGg] oyfy{ syfla;]{sf] 5 l5d]sLn] gkTofpg] vf]nfn] aufpF5 eGg] s'/f klg la;]{sf] 5 l5d]sLn] aneb|sf] jL/tf;fFr]sf xfdLnfO{Vofn–Vofn g7fg l5d]sLx?dgsf] 9f]sf aGb u/]/;tfpg] s's[To gu/l5d]sLx?slxNo} bf;tfgef]u]sf xfdLx?xfd|f] :jfledfgdflyv]njf8 gu/ l5d]sLx? .)))

em'Sb}g g]kfnLsf] zL/

p7 hfu jL/ xf]slxNo} gem'Sg] g]kfnLsf] zL/ of]cfwf k]6 vfof}+cfwf hLp nfof}+eLv slxNo} dfu]gf}+k/fwLgtf :jLsf/ u/]gf}+b]zsf] zfg 36\g lbGgf}+ xfdLdfg 36\g lbGgf}+blIf0faf6 ldR5g\ e"ldpQ/af6 lyR5g\jL/ ;k"t g]kfnLn];+;f/ ;f/f lhT5g\p7 hfu jL/ xf]slxNo} gem'Sg] g]kfnLsf] zL/ of] .

b]z xfdLnfO{ Kof/f] 5Kof/f] xfd|} wlt{cfkm";Fu} /fv ltd|f] b]z laufg]{ clt{jL/sf] syf n]Vof] of] jL/ uf]vf{nL;+;f/df sxfF xf¥of] of] jL/ g]kfnLljZj ;f/f l;R5 lxdfn /l;gfn]ljb]zL wlt{ leH5xfd|} kl;gfn]p7 hfu jL/ xf]slxNo} gem'Sg] g]kfnLsf] zL/ of] .xfd|} lxdfn r9\5f}+ xfdLxfd|} t/fO{ em5f{}+b]zs} nflu lhpF5f}+ xfdLb]zs} nflu d5f}{+jL/n] lxhf] hf]ufP b]znfO{cfh xfdL hf]ufpF5f}+ljb]zL bnfn / /fi6«3ftLnfO{l;dfgf s6fpF5f}+p7 hfu jL/ xf]slxNo} gem'Sg] g]kfnLsf] zL/ of] . )))

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SofDk;nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg], ;dofg'sn ljifosf] k9fO ug]{ / SofDk; z}lIfs …dlGb/Ú xf] eGg] Jojxf/ b]vfpg ;s] ev{/} ;lsPsf] dxf]T;j / To;dfkm{t\ ;j{;fwf/0fn] JoQm

u/]sf] ckf/ dfof / ljZjf;sf] ;Ddfg x'g ;S5 .

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gfd M cflk|mbf afg' sIff M kmfpG8];g:s"n M u'?s'n OG6/g]zgn Psf8]dL 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M kNnjL l3ld/] sIff M #:s"n M cNkmf O+ln; af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M k"l0f{df u'Ktf sIff M !:s"n M /fKtL af]l8{ª 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M z'ed s];L sIff M o"s]hL:s"n M t'n;Lk'/ Psf8]dL t'n;Lk'/–$ bfª

gfd M ljkLg vgfn sIff M & :s"n M kb\df]bo klAns gd'gf pdflj e/tk'/, bfª

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c“w]/L /ftsf] Pp6f syfb;} +df sf7df8f} +af6

aflxl/ g] x¿sf] tfFtL ;Fu;Fu} d klg s6f/ L k'u] sf] lyPF To;a] nf . s6f/ L;Dd a; k'u] sf] klg To;} jif{b] lv xf] . Tof] eGbf klxn] k"j{ klZrd / fhdfu{sf] ldr{} ofdf cf] n{] / xfdL lxF8] / s6f/ L k'UYof} F . s6f/ Laf6 lx8] / d] / f] ufpF;Dd k'Ug ef/ L gaf] Sg] x¿sf nflu

klg sl/ a 8] 9 lbg nfUYof] . ldr{} of s6f/ Lsf] df] 6/ af6f] ;~rfng x'g'eGbf s] xL klxn] b] lv g} l;/ fxfsf] aGbLk'/ af6 lr;fkfgLsf] af6f] sdnf gbL x'Fb} b'wf} nL lg:s] / s6f/ L;Dd ;fdfg cf] ;fg{] s] xL 6«sx¿ klg rNy] . lx8\g cN5L ug{] jf w] / } ;fdfg ePsf dflg;x¿ ltg} 6«sdf r9] / s6f/ L hfGy] . ToxL af6f] df klxn] –klxn] pF6df ;fdfg af] sfP/ s6f/ L Nofpg] u/ ] sf] s'/ f clxn] klg k'/ fgf / a'9fkfsf dflg;x¿n] ul/ / x] s} 5g\ . t/ d} n] yfxf kfpFbf Tolt klxn] sf] 9'jfgLsf] k|l;4 ;fwg pF6 o; 7fpFaf6 lj:yflkt eO;s] sf] lyof] . pF6 eGg] hgfj/ b] Vg] ;f} efUo dnfO{ clxn] ;Dd k|fKt ePsf] 5} g .

/ fqL a;af6 s6f/ Ldf cf] n{g] lalQs} ufpFlt/ hfg] ;fyLx¿sf] vf] hL ub{} lyPF d . To;a] nfsf] s6f/ L pbok'/ sf] kxf8L Onfsf vf] 6fË, cf] vn9'Ëf / ;f] n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ s gfsf lyof] . kxf8L ufpFlt/ kms{g] dflg;x¿n] ubf{ s6f/ L ahf/ laxfg} sf] ;do klg xf6 nfu] h:t} x'GYof] .

d} n] s] xL k/ sfG5L ahf/ rf] sdf d':tfkm ldofsf] k;n aflx/ 6'qm'Ss e'OFdf al;/ x] sf] 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ b] v] + . pm afa';Fu kl5 nfu] / s6f/ L ef/ L v] Kg cfpg yfn] sf] klg tLg rf/ aif{} eO;s] sf] lyof] . p;nfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} d} n] cg'dfg u/ ] F– p;sf] afa' km6\ofË|] / fpt klg ef/ L v] Kg cfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . km6\ofË|] / fptsf] ufpF / d] / f] ufpF glhs} sf l5d] sL ufpFx¿ x'g\ . pgsf] ufpF cfbdf/ feGbf d] / f] ufpF yfdvs{ s] xL dfly lyof] . pgsf] ufpFsf] af6f] xF'b} d} n] hfg'kYof] { . 8Nn] nfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} 3/ hfg] ;fyL kfOof] eGg] s'/ fdf d 9'Ss ePF .

x'g t z'qmaf/ sf] lbg k/ ] sf] eP cfˆgf] ufpF hfg] dfG5] x¿sf] vfFrf] kg{] lyPg . s6f/ Ldf nfUg] z'qmaf/ ] xf6df ufpFaf6 sf] xL g sf] xL dflg;x¿ g'g t] n nQfsk8f lng cfpFy] . t/ To; lbg ;f] daf/ k/ ] sf] lyof] . To;sf/ 0f cfSsn em'Ssn dfq dfG5] x¿ cfPsf e] l6Gy] cfˆgf] ufpFaf6 .

dnfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} 8Nn] sfG5f] d'vsf] 5fnf tGsfpb} v';Ln] xfF:of] . ufpFdf x'Fbf klg d;Fu v] Ng / lh:sg v'a} dg k/ fpFYof] pm . pm xfF:bf p;sf ufnfdf lgnf g;fx¿ k/ } af6 k|:6;Fu b] lvGy] .

k;nleq km6\ofª\u|] sfsf ef/ L ldnfpb} lyP . pgn] klg dnfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} xfF;] / :jfut u/ ] . pgL;Fu s6f/ Laf6 d?jf vf] nf x'Fb} cfxfn] , j/ kfgL, / fptvs{ lnDkf6f/ x'Fb} rf} la; h‹f/ ;f] ?ªvf] nf t/ ] / w] / } k6s ufpF k'u] sf] 5' . lsg xf] lsg d;Fu lxF8\g km6\ofË|] sfsf / dfOn} dfGy] . dnfO{ e] 6\g] lalQs} pgL v';L b] lvP .

km6\ofË|] sfsfsf] jf:tljs gfd cs{} / x] 5 avt axfb'/ / fpt . d} n] klg w] / } kl5 dfq pgsf] jf:tljs gfd yfxf kfPF . of] gfdaf6 pgnfO{ ufpFdf s;} n] lrGb} gg\ . oltdfq xf] Og pgsf] csf] { gfd 5 eGg] s'/ f klg s;} nfO{ yfxf lyPg .

clns kNnf] k;ndf a} bf/ s6'jfn klg s] xL lsgd] n ub{} / x] 5g\ . a} bf/ s6'jfnn] cfˆgf] ef/ L af] Sg lnP/ cfPsf / x] 5g\ km6\ofªu|] sfsf / 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ . s6'jfn xfd|f] ufpF–7fpFsf cfly{s cj:yfn] ;DkGg dfG5] lyP . sf7df8f} +df a;] / nfdf] ;do a} bf/ hflu/ vfPsf sf/ 0f pgsf] kl/ lrt gfd g} a} bf/ s6'jfn / xg k'Uof] . d} n] st} –st} ;'g] sf] lyPF

pgsf] jf:tljs gfd cs{} / x] 5 k|] daxfb'/ s6'jfn .xfdL s6f/ Laf6 af6f] nfUbf lbpF;f] sf] afx|

alh;s] sf] lyof] . c;f] hsf] dlxgf leqL dw] zdf udL{sf] ¿k cem} rs{} lyof] . af6f] ;DemFb} lbSs nfUYof] . Ps 306f rsf] { 3fddf lxF8] kl5 aNn cfpFYof] d?jfsf] l;dnsf] ?v . zLtndf a:gsf nflu af6f] lx8\g] ;a} a6'jfx¿ ToxL ?vnfO{ nIodf / fv] / lxF8\g] uy{] . To;kl5 gf} –b; h‹f/ d?jf vf] nf lxF8] kl5 aNn cfpFYof] cfxfn] sf] psfnf] . km6\ofª\u|] sfsf / 8Nn] sfG5fsf] 9fs/ af6 kfOn} lkR5] r'OFr'O{ cfjfh cfO/ xGYof] . 9fs/ } km'6\nfem} + u/ L ;fdfg sf] lrPsf] lyof] . zf:qLo ;ËLtsf] h:tf] lg/ Gt/ cfO/ x] sf] ] cfjfh ;'Gb} xfdL lxl8/ x] sf lyof} F . a'9\of} nLn] skfn k"/ } km'ln;s] sf km6\ofË|] sfsfsf] 6fpsf] df gfDnf] sf] 8f] an] v] tdf cfnL nufPem} F u/ L b] lvg] Pp6f lrq sf] l/ Psf] lyof] . aflx/ af6 xfdLn] x] bf{ kfol/ of nfu] sf bfFtx¿ b'O{ tLg j6f dfq b] lvGy] .

…n' l56f] l56f] lx8\ Û af; a:g a/ kfgL k'Ug'k5{ .Ú a} bf/ s6'jfnn] cfkm'n] af] s] sf] 5ftf p3fb{} eg] .

…o:tf] c6] ;d6] ; ef/ L 5 . a/ kfgL k'Ug t ufx|} xf] nf .Ú olt eGb} km6\ofª\u|] sfsfn] 9fs/ df 6] s'jf nufpFb} pQ/ lt/ sf] dxfef/ t 8fF8flt/ cfFvf kmfn] .

…/ flt eP klg 3/ k'Ug'k5{ . gq ef] ln a] n'sf 3/ k'Ug ;lsFb} g .Ú a} bf/ s6'jfn s] xL s8f :j/ df af] n] .

…ef] ln a] n'sf gk'u] / s] eof] kl;{ laxfg t k'luPnf lg ÛÚ 8Nn] sfG5fn] klg lx8\g'kg{] psfnf] lt/ x] / ] / eGof] .

…;w} + ld7f] eft vfg] bfp u5{;\ uwf ÛÚ l/ ;sf] emf] sfdf ev{/ } vf] n] sf] 5ftf klg aGb u/ ] a} bf/ s6'jfnn] .

…s] ld7f] eft vfg lbg'ePsf] 5 / Û af6fdf Ps 5fs klg rfdnsf] eft vfg kfPsf] 5} g Sof/ ] .Ú

9fs/ af6 lgl:s/ x] sf] ;ËLtfTds cfjfh ;Fu;Fu} 8Nn] sfG5fn] s8f k|ltlqmof hgfof] .

…rfdnsf] eft vfg t efUo lnP/ hlGdg'k5{ . tFnfO{ oxL klg a9\tf ef’sf] 5 a'lem; .Ú c¿ a] nfdf klg / ut r'lxPnf h:tf] pgsf] / ftf] cg'xf/ olta] nf emg\ uf9f b] lvof] .

xfdL rf/ } hgf d?jf vf] nfg] / sf] v] tsf] l8ndf lxFl8/ x] sf lyof} F . km6\ofË|] sfsf xfdL eGbf s] xL cl3 lyP t/ b'O{ hgfsf] ;+jfbnfO{ pgL ;'lg/ x] sf lyP .

…;s'~h] n;Dd t lxFl8G5 . g;s] kl5 s;sf] kf] s] nfU5 .Ú zfGt :jefjsf] 8Nn] sfG5fn] cfh / fd|} ;Fu ;jfn hjfkm u¥of] .

x'g t 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ d} n] ge] 6] sf] klg Ps jif{eGbf a9L eO;s] sf] lyof] . kf] xf] / sf] b;} +kl5 d klxnf] k6s ufpF hfFb} lyPF . 8Nn] sfG5fs} 3/ sf] cfFugaf6 xfd|f] lx8\g] af6f] lyof] . ;fob pd] / eGbf xf] rf] b] lvP/ p;nfO{ 8Nn] eg] / ;Daf] wg ul/ Psf] xf] nf . d eGbf rf/ –kfFr aif{dfq sfG5f] lyof] xf] nf p;sf] pd] / . p;sf] 7\ofSs} hGdlbg km6\ofª\u|] sfsfnfO{ klg yfxf 5} g . 8Nn] ;fg} 5Fbf xfdL ;dsfnLgx¿sf] aLrdf pm Vofn7§fsf] ljifo x'GYof] . a'9f dflg;x¿n] n+uf} 6L nufPsf] t xfdLn] w] / } b] v] sf lyof} + t/ aRrfx¿ / xfd|f pd] / sf lszf] / x¿n] nufPsf] b] lvFb} gYof] . sf] zL kfl/ af6 s6f/ L 9fs/ v] Kg] x¿n] eg] s] a'9f s] tGg] / L s] lszf] / ;a} h;f] n] n+uf} 6L wf/ 0f ub{y] . t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf of] rng qmdzM x6\b} lyof] . xfd|f ;djosf ;a} h;f] n] s6\6' g} nufpFy] . xfdLn] yfxf kfpFbf kl5;Dd klg 8Nn] sfG5fsf] z/ L/ df n+uf} 6L afx] ssf] csf] { s'g} sk8f x'Fb} gYof] . 7'n7'nf rf8jf8x¿ klg pm gfË} a;] / sf6\Yof] . n+uf} 6L nufPsf] df xfdL p;nfO{ lh:sofpFYof} + t/ pm xfF;] / 6fl/ lbGYof] . xfdL To;a] nf p;sf] ul/ aLsf] dd{ a'em\b} gYof} + .

Ps aif{kl5 d km] l/ b;} + labfsf] df} sf 5f] k] / ufpF cfPsf] lyPF . t/ cfh d} n] 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ s] xL kl/ kSj / s] xL km/ s kfPsf] lyPF .

d?jf km] bL k'Ubf 3fd k"/ } 8'la;s] sf] lyof] . c¿ a6'jf / 9fqm] x¿ af; a:g] rfFhf] kfFhf] ldnfpFb} lyP . sf] xLsf] xL eg] bfp/ f vf] Hg hËnlt/ nfUb} u/ ] sf b] lvGy] .

km6\ofË|] sfsfn] d?jf vf] nfsf] clGtd h‹f/ t/ ] / 9'Ëfdf cfˆgf] ef/ LnfO{ c8] ; nufP . d / 8Nn] sfG5f] ;Fu} ;Fu} lyof} vf] nfjfl/ . sfG5fn] vf] nfjfl/ s} 9'Ëfdf ef/ L la;fof] / cfkm" 9'Ëfdfly cfP/ 6';'Ss a:of] . d} n] klg pm ;Fu} 5] psf] 9'Ëfdf cf>o lnPF . a} bf/ s6'jfn cem dfly lyP . pgL k;nsf] aflx/ vl6ofdf a;] / xfdLlt/ lgofln/ x] sf lyP . km6\ofª\u|] sfsf ef/ L af] s] / psfnf] nfu] . k;n 3/ ;Dd k'Ubf sfG5fn] Ps6sn] cfˆgf] afa'nfO{ x] l/ / Xof] . km6\ofª\u|] sfsfnfO{ cl3 a9\g s6'jfnn] cfb] z lbO/ x] sf] p;sf] xfpefpn] a'lemGYof] . sfsf hËnsf] af6f] psfnf] nfu] .

…;fFem kl/ ;Sof] . of] a:g] a] nfdf tkfOF lsg psfnL nfUg'efsf] <Ú sfG5fn] 7"nf] :j/ df s/ fof] .

5f] / fn] af] nfPsf] t km6\ofª\u|] sfsfn] ;'g] t/ g;'g] em} + u/ L cufl8 a9] .

…olt ux'Ëf] ef/ L af] s] / d d/ ] klg psfnf] hfGg .Ú olt eg] / sfG5fn] d?jf vf] nfsf] kfgLdf b'O{ yf] kf cfF;' v;fof] .

lbpF;} b] lv a} bf/ s6'jfnsf] 8Nn] sfG5f;Fu a9] sf] l/ ; clnslt klg tn em/ ] sf] lyPg . af6fel/ pgn] 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ ckdfgk"0f{ cfFvfn] x] l/ / x] sf lyP . ;fob d gePsf] eP a} bf/ n] sfG5fnfO{ zf/ Ll/ s cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sy] .

x] bf{x] b} { km6\ofª\u|] sfsf cfxfn] psfnf] sf] hËn k;] . psfnf] sf] km] bLd} pleP/ a} bf/ s6'jfnn] km] l/ Psk6s 8Nn] nfO{ x] / ] / la:tf/ } psfnf] nfu] .

…s] ug{] ca lx8\g} k¥of] lg .Ú d} n] 8Nn] sfG5f;Fu afWotf b] vfPF .

…of] ck/ fwLn] xfdLnfO{ ;fx|} b'Mv lbG5 . dnfO{ Hj/ f] klg cfO/ x] sf] 5 . d la/ fdL 5' eGg] s'/ f To;nfO{ / fd|f] ;Fu yfxf 5 . / ftsf] ;dodf hËnsf] af6f] ca s;/ L k'Ug] <Ú s'kf] if0fn] u|:t p;sf] cg'xf/ df km] l/ kL8fsf w;f{x¿ b] lvP .

;fFem kg{} nfu] sf] lyof] . hËnsf] af6f] df Ps} l5gkl5 cFw] / L / ft kf] lvb} lyof] . cfsfzdf sfnf afbnsf y] Unfx¿ pl8/ x] sf lyP . cfxfn] sf] psfnf] / ftsf] ;dodf kfgL k¥of] eg] To;af6 x'g] si6sf] d cg'dfg ul/ / x] sf] lyPF . ToxL sf/ 0f klg d sfG5fnfO{ ToxfFaf6 xtf/ u/ ] / lx8fpg rfxGy] + .

…;fFem kl/ ;s] sf] 5 . ltdLnfO{ h:t} dnfO{ klg oxL+ af; a:g dg lyof] . t/ s] ug{] < a} bf/ sfsfn] dfg] gg\ . ca lx8\g' l;jfo xfdL;Fu csf] { pkfo klg t 5} g .Ú d} n] 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ ;Demfpb} eg] + .

…tkfOF hfb} ug{';\, d cfpb} u5{' .Ú p;n] psfnf] lt/ x] b{} eGof] .

ux'|Ëf] ef/ L / ftsf] af6f] , km] l/ la/ fdL dfG5] nfO{ 5f8] / lx8\g dnfO{ k6Ss} dg lyPg . p;n] cl3 hfg dnfO{ cToGt s/ ug{ yfNof] . Psl5g t d cl3 ghfg c•L s;F] . t/ pm dfg] g . d klg p;nfO{ ToxLF 5f8] / cl3 a9] F .

cfxfn] gk'Ub} tnsf] u} x|fdf emdSs} } / ft k¥of] . cfsfzdf h"gsf] gfdf] lg;fg lyPg .

cFWof/ f] df 5fd5fd 5'd5'd ub{} xfdL tLg hgf psfnf] lxl8/ x] sf lyof} F . 8Nn] sfG5fsf] af/ ] df xfdL ;a} hgf r'krfk lyof} F . d leq ghflgFbf] k|sf/ n] a} bf/ s6'jfnk|lt 3[0ffsf] kxf8 clUn/ x] sf] lyof] . Ps dgn] 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ klv{pF eGg] klg nfu] sf] lyof] . sy+sbflrt\ pm cfOk'u] g eg] dnfO{ yk ;Í6 kYof] { . a} bf/ / km6\ofª\u|] sfsfnfO{ k5\ofpg' l;jfo d;Fu csf] { af6f] klg ca afFsL lyPg .

…8Nn] n] ;fdfg tndfly kf¥of] jf x/ fof] eg] Tof] ;a} d"No d tFaf6 lt/ fp5' lg a'lem;\ km6\ofª\u|] .Ú w] / } kl5 cem qm"/ eP/ k|:t't eP a} bf/ s6'jfn .

km6\ofª\u|] sfsfn] s] xL hjfkm kmsf{pmg\ eGg] d rfxGy] F t/ pgL n'?n'? lxl8/ x] .

psfnf] af6f] df 5fd5fd 5'd5'd ub{} cToGt si6sf ;fy xfdL a/ kfgL k'Uof} F . k[YjLel/ sfnf] kf] ltPsf] h:tf] / ft cfh xfd|f] cl3lNt/ cftÍ} af] s] / pkl:yt eof] . af6f] 5f] 8] / xfdL Pp6f 3/ lt/ ;f] lemof} F . leq cFu] gfsf] dw'/ f] pHofnf] df b'O{ hgf dflg;x¿sf] cfs[lt h:tf] b] lvof] .

7"nf] cfjfh lgsfn] / a} bf/ s6'jfnn] cfˆgf] emf] nf 3/ sf] bnfgdf / fv] . leqaf6 Pp6f dlxnf :j/ cfof] – …aflx/ sf] xf] xF .Ú

…kfx'gf x} kfx'gf .Ú otflt/ af6 a} bf/ s6'jfn af] n] .…cfpg lsg l9nf ug{'eof] < xfdL klv{/ x] sf

lyof} F .Ú leqaf6 km] l/ pxL dlxnf cfjfh cfof] . xfdLnfO{ aflx/ a:b} ug{ eGb} s6'jfn sfsf km'Q

3/ leq k;] . cFw] / L / ftsf] lx8fO xfdL ylst ePsf lyof} F / plQs} ef] sfPsf klg lyof} F .

km6\ofË|] sfsfn] cFWof/ f] d} 5fd5fd 5'd5'd ub{} bnfgsf] 5] pdf ef/ L la;fP . xfdL bnfgdf YofRr a;] sf dfq s] lyof} F leqaf6 / S;Lsf] s8f uGw gfs} ;Dd 7f] lsg cfOk'Uof] .

km6\ofª\u|] sfsf psfnf] el/ s] xL af] n] gg\ . dfq n'?n'? lxl8/ x] . s] xL s'/ f ;f] Wof] / af] nfof] eg] klg pgL ;':t/ L hjfkm kmsf{pFy] .

km6\ofª\u|] sfsf olt a] nf 8Nn] sfG5fsf] cj:yfn] lrlGtt xf] nfg\ . pgsf] kl/ jlt{t Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f af/ ] df d} n] o:t} cg'dfg ul/ / x] sf lyPF .

…8Nn] sfG5f] sxfF cfOk'Uof] xf] nf <Ú d leq u'lD;Psf] lrGtfnfO{ d} n] / f] Sg} ;lsgF .

…pm cfxfn] ;Dd lgl:sP/ af; a:of] xf] nf . t/ pm ;Fu s] xL klg vfg] s'/ f lyPg . cfh pm ef] s} k¥of] . olt / ftL oxfF t pm cfOk'Ug} ;Sb} g .Ú clnslt lrGtf hfx] / u/ ] pgn] .

…o:tf] / ftL s;/ L cfxfn] PSn} cfOk'Uof] xf] nf / .Ú p;n] ef] Ug'kg{] si6sf >[Înfx¿ PsPs ub{} d leq k|Zg alg/ x] sf lyP .

…xf] Og pm / ftL PSn} lx8\g 8/ fpFb} g . of] af6f] y'k|} k6s ef/ L af] Sg cfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú d} n] s'/ fsf] 6'Ëf] k'¥ofpg gkfpFb} pgn] ;fdfGo ¿kdf hjfkm kmsf{P .

xfdL aflx/ } bnfgsf] Ps s'gfdf al;/ x] sf lyof} F . s6'jfn leq s'/ fdf Jo:t lyP . pgn] leq / S;L vfO/ x] sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg klg d ub{} lyPF . 3/ L3/ L leqaf6 Pp6L a'9L dlxnf / cwaF} ;] dlxnfsf] :j/ aflx/ ;Dd cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . cwa} F;] dlxnf s6'jfn;Fu s] xL nfl8P/ s'/ f uly{g\ . s] xL l5gdf leqaf6 vfgf tof/ ePsf] ;"rgf cfof] . cFu] gfeGbf s] xL 6f9} xfdLnfO{ a:g lksf{ tof/ kfl/ Psf] lyof] . s6'jfnnfO{ cFu] gfsf] glhs} . pgsf] yfndf / xfd|f] yfndf vfgfsf kl/ sf/ x¿ km/ s–km/ s lyP . s6'jfnsf] yfndf rfdnsf] eft;lxt bfn, t/ sf/ L, bxL / df;' klg b] lvGYof] . xfd|f] efudf ds} sf] eft, srf} / fdf df] xL / yfnsf] Ps5] pdf u'Gb|'ssf] crf/ lyof] . ef] sn] nvt/ fg ePsf] a] nf vfgfsf] :jfb xfd|f] nflu klg cg'kd lyof] .

…afa' Û ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g xf] nf of] s6'jfn t ;fx} ck/ fwL dG5] 5 lg .Ú ;'Tg] t/ v/ ubf{ub{} km6\ofª\u|] sfsfn] a} bf/ s6'jfnsf af/ ] df lttf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . dnfO{ nfUof] 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ s6'jfnn] u/ ] sf] Jojxf/ nfO{ lnP/ pgn] of] l6Kk0fL ub{} 5g\ .

km6\ofª\u|] sfsf / dnfO{ ;'Tgsf nflu 3/ cl3sf] UjfnLdf Joj:yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . a} bf/ s6'jfnnfO{ pt} 3/ leq} Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] / x] 5 .

…lsg / sfsf <Ú d} n] ;f] w] + .…afa' ltdLn] oxfF cfOk'Ug'sf] sf/ 0f a'em] gf} <

of] / ftf/ ft u/ ] / 8Nn] sfG5fnfO{ af6} df 5f] 8] / oxfF cfOk'Ug'sf k5fl8 of] e§L / e§L k;NgL g} d"n sf/ 0f xf] . of] hlxNo} klg hfFbf jf kms{Fbf oxLF af; a:g]

u5{ .Ú pgn] eGg vf] h] sf] s'/ f d} n] a'em] F . d} n] pgLaf6 o; af/ ] df yk JofVof cfjZos 7flggF .

xfdL b'j} hgf vfnL u'G›L cf] R5ofP/ klN6Psf lyof} F . cf] 5\ofg t gfd dfqsf] xf] . oxL Pp6f u'G›L g} xfd|f] nflu cf] 5\ofg lyof] . t/ lxF8fOsf] ysfgn] xfd|f] nflu of] cf] 5\ofg klg cf/ fdbfoL aGg k'u] sf] lyof] .

xfdL b'j} hgf u'G›Ldf klN6P/ 8Nn] sfG5fsf] af/ ] df s'/ f ul/ / x] sf lyof} + .

…kfn] kl5 dfof nfUbf] / x] 5 . d} n] ;s] sf] kfn] sf] dfq} t xf] lg . cflv/ 8Nn] t s6'jfns} 5f] / f] xf] .Ú km6\ofª\u|] sfsfn] blaPsf] :j/ df sf] N6] kmls{Fb} eg] .

…xf] Og of] s] s'/ f ub{} x'g'x'G5 sfsf ÛÚd] / f] nflu of] lgtfGt gf} nf] / crDdnfUbf] s'/ f

lyof] . …xf] Û afa' ltdL w] / } ;fgf] x'bfFsf] s'/ f xf] .

8Nn] sL cfdf oxL s6'jfns} gft] bf/ lyO{ . p;n] oxL s6'jfnsf] ue{ af] s] kl5 ufpFdf 7"nf] xNnf rNof] . To;kl5 ufpFsf s] xL dflg;x¿ / s6'jfnn] ;d] t of] kl/ l:yltaf6 hf] ufOlbg cg'/ f] w u/ ] . aRrf hGd] kl5 d} n] afa' ag] / Gjf/ fg ul/ lbPF . To;afkt dnfO{ s6'jfnn] Pp6f n} gf] ufO lbg] ;t{ lyof] . t/ ck/ fwLn] n} gf] ufOsf] 7fpFdf yf/ f] ufO dfq lbof] . of] s'/ f ltd|f] nflu gofF nfUof] xf] nf .Ú olt elg;s] / km6\ofª\u|] sfsf s] xL l5g df} g a;] .

…clg 8Nn] sL cfdf vf] O{ t <Ú dnfO{ sf} t"xn ylkFb} lyof] .

…pm dfOtd} a:bfa:b} 8Nn] nfO{ 5f8] / t/ fOlt/ } sf] xL dfG5] vf] h] / uO{ . p;sf] dfOtLn] 8Nn] nfO{ / fVbf ;fdflhs OHhtdf bfu nfUg] 8/ n] d sxfF k7fOlbP . cfˆg} 5f] / f] geP klg ;fg} b] lv kfn] sf] n] dfof nfUbf] g} / x] 5 .Ú olt eGb} km6\ofª\u|] sfsf Psl5g ulx/ f] efjgfdf st} lt/ x/ fP .

dnfO{ km6\ofª\u|] sfsfsf] JolQmut hLjgk|lt yk hfGg pT;'stf a9\b} uof] .

…tkfOFn] ljjfx rflxF ug{' ePg <Ú d pgLaf6 c? yk s'/ f ;'Gg rfxGy] .

…ul/ aLsf] af] emn] slxNo} p7\g ;lsPg . s;/ L ef] s dfg{] dfq WofpGg x'GYof] . ljjfx t w] / } 6f9fsf] s'/ f eof] d] / f nflu .Ú km6\ofË|] sfsfn] la:tf/ } d} n] ;f] w] eGbf a9L eGb} uP .

…afa'cfdf d ;fg} x'Fbf x} hf nfu] / d/ ] . x'g t pgLx¿ klg ul/ aLs} sx/ df hLjg sfl6/ x] sf lyP . clxn] 8Nn] / d h'g 5fk|f] df hLjg latfO/ x] sf 5f} F d] / f afa'cfdfsf] cf>o:yn klg ToxL 5fk|f] xf] .Ú af] Nbfaf] Nb} km6\ofª\u|] sfsf klZrdsf] cFWof/ f] lIflthlt/ sfg yfKy] . pgnfO{ 8Nn] sfG5fsf] ofb cfO/ x] sf] k|i6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGYof] .

…oL ck/ fwLx¿sf] OHht hf] ufOlbg klg xfdL ul/ ax¿ rflxFbf] / x] 5 .Ú olt eGb} km6\ofË|] sfsf cf] 5\ofgaf6 h'?Ss p7] / ;'tL{ df8\g yfn] .

a} bf/ s6'jfn, a} bf/ s6'jfnn] 8Nn] sfG5fk|lt b] vfPsf] Jojxf/ , km6\ofË|] sfsfsf] hLjg syf Pskl5 csf] { ub{} s'g} rnlrqsf] b[Zo h;/ L d] / f] dfg;k6ndf 3'ld/ x] . a9L g} ysfgsf sf/ 0fn] d cf] 5\ofgdf la:tf/ } emsfpg k'u] F5' .

…afa' ;'g t Û pm Totflt/ af6 dfG5] x¿ af] n] sf] cfjfh cfP h:tf] 5 . st} 8Nn] sfG5f] t cfPg <Ú sfsfn] d] / f] s'd xNnfpb} eg] .

s] xL l5g xfdLn] sfsfn] ;'g] sf] cfjfhsf] k|tLIff u¥of} + . To;kl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd km] l/ s'g} cfjfh cfPg .

h"g pbfpg cem} rf/ 38L afFsL 5 . km6\ofË|] sfsfn] km] l/ Psk6s sfnf] cfsfzlt/ x] / ] . sfsf km] l/ dg gnfuL–gnfuL u'G›Ldf klN6P . kNnf] 3/ af6 a} bf/ s6'jfn 3'/ ] sf] cfjfh qmdzM / ftsf] zfGt kl/ j] znfO{ l5rf] Nb} xfdL;Dd} cfOk'Uof] .

***

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;fg} b] lv uLt ufpg z'? u/ ] sf] eP klg rf/ –kfFr aif{otf ;|f] tfx?sf] dfem nf] slk|otf / k|z+;f a6'Nb} 5g\– gj ufos ljho kl/ of/ .

bfª xfk'/ sf ljho kl/ of/ dL7f] :j/ sf wgL ufos x'g\ . gjk|ltefx?sf] aLrdf pTs[i6 :j/ ePsf ljhon] s'g} klg sfo{qmddf uLt ufP eg] pgsf] :j/ sf] k|z+;f z'? eOxfN5 . g] kfnL uLt;+uLt :yflkt ufosx?sf] :j/ df / x] sf uLtx? h:tfsf] t:t} ufpg ;Sg] ljhon] cfw'lgs uLtdf ufogsf] If] qdf / fd|f] ;Defjgf lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ .

/ ] l8of] OGb|] 0fL PkmPdn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ufog k|ltof] lutf …OGb|] 0fL cfO8nÚdf ;xefuL eP/ sl/ a b'O{ ;o k|ltikwL{nfO{ k5fl8 ljho pTs[i6 ePsf lyP .

3/ sf] b} nf] p3f/ ] / 3/ leq k:g vf] Hg] t w] / } x'G5g\ . s;} n] dgs} b} nf] p3f/ ] / k:g vf] h] s] xf] nf < kSs} klg Psk6s ;f] Rg} kg{] x'G5 . Pp6L uLtsf/ / Pp6L uflosfn] To:t} ug{ vf] h] sf 5g\ uLtdf . dgsf] b} nf] vf] n] / k:g vf] h] klg Tof] jf:tljs ;+;f/ df eg] xf] Og uLtdf .

dgsf] b} nf] vf] nL k:g b] pm rflxFb} g c?ltd|f] d'6'df a:g b] pm rflxFb} g c?ltd|f] dfof kfPF eg] ltdL hLjg;fyL ag] ;f/ f s'/ f xfF;L–xfF;L ToflulbGy] a?uLtsf/ kßf ln+vfdu/ n] ev{/ } ahf/ df NofPsf]

uLltPNad …gh/ – @Ú df ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] uLtsf] af] n xf] – dgsf] b} nf] vf] nL k:g b] pm . oxL af] nsf] uLtdf

ToxLaf6 pT;flxt ag] sf pgL ca cfkm" ;kmn ufos aGg] ;kgf af] s] / uLt ufogsf] If] qdf xf] ldPsf 5g\ . … OGb|] gL cfO8nn] dnfO{ cj;/ lbof] / aflx/ Nofof] , ljho ;lDemG5g\, …d] / f] ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] z'?jftsf nflu OGb|] 0fL Pkm=Pd=n] 7"nf] u'0f nufPsf] 5 .

uLt ;+uLts} dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g] ;f] r agfPsf ljho xfn sf7df8f} +df a;] / ufog ofqf cufl8 a9fpg ;+3if{/ t\ 5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] ufog ofqfsf] klxnf] v'6\lsnf …sxfF 5f} sxfF ltd|f] af] nL ;'Gg kfP x'GYof] Ú ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ . bLks bfxfnn] cfˆgf] dfofn'sf] vf] hL ub} { pgsf] af] nL ;'Ggsf nflu t8\kLPsf] efjnfO{ uLtdf / rgf u/ ] kl5 cfˆgf] ljBfyL{ ljhonfO{ pQm uLt ufpg lbP . ljhon] klg u'?sf]

uLtdf TolQs} d] xgt u/ ] / :j/ lbP, h;/ L bLksn] d] xgtsf ;fy ljhonfO{ ;f+uLlts If] qdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP .

;+uLtsf/ a;Gt / f7f] / sf] ;+uLt / x] sf] of] uLtdf ljhon] dfofn'sf] ;DemgfnfO{ dL7f; :j/ n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . …d] / f b'O{ u'? a;Gt / f7f] / sf] ;+uLt / bLks bfxfnsf] / rgfdf / x] sf] uLt ufpg kfpFbf / cfˆgf u'?x?;Fu sfd ug{ kfpbf d Psbd} v';L 5',Ú ljhon] eG5g\– …d] / f] ] / ] s8{ ePsf] of] g} klxnf] uLt xf] .Ú OGb|] 0fL cfO8ndf ljhoL ePkl5 uLt / ] sl8{ªsf] cj;/ eg] / k|rf/ ul/ Pcg';f/ uLt / ] sl8{ªsf] cj;/ glbPsf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\,– …3f] if0ff u/ ] adf] lhd uLt / ] s8{sf] cj;/ t h'/ ] / t/ ToxL kmf] / dn] dnfO{ ;|f] tfdfem Nofof] .Ú Tolta] nfdf cfˆgf] :j/ df / ] sl8{ª ePsf] uLt ahf/ df Nofpg] pgsf] OR5f k"/ f x'g ;s] g . ljho ufosdfq geO{ bfªsf pTs[i6 jfBjfbs klg x'g\ . pgL xfdf] {lgod, 9f] ns, dfbnh:tf afhf ahfpg ;Sg] ;Ifd afBafbs klg x'g\ .

bfªdf x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf dxf] T;j Pj+ k"hfcfhfdf klg pgsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afBafbs tyf ufossf] ?kdf bfªsf ;fy} l5d] sL lhNnf / f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg, afFs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, wgu9L, 88] Nw'/ f, ;'v] {tnufot ljleGg :yfgdf ;xefuL eO;s] sf ljhon] h'g :yfgdf uP klg bz{s tyf ;|f] tfx?nfO{ e/ k'/ dgf] / ~hg lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;fg} b] lv uLt;+uLtdf nflukg] { / ;kmn ufos aGg] cfˆgf] rfxgf k"/ f ub} { 5g\ pgL .

gofF snfsf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { efjgf s] xLsnfsf/ x?df dfq ePsf] atfpg] ljhon] gofFn] cu|hsf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { / cu|hn] gofFnfO{ dfofsf ;fy} xf} ;nf lbg'kg] { atfpF5g\ . cfˆgf 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;fy} cu|hx? a;Gt / f7f] / , bLks bfxfn, ;GbLk Gof} kfg] , kf] if0f/ fh >] i7, s] zj / fjt, / fh] Gb| bfxfnnufotsf] ;xof] uaf6 cfkm" oxfF;Dd cfOk'u] sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ljhosf] ;f+uLlts ofqf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

k|:t'lt M cf/=s]= zLtn

Do'lhs lel8of] cfPsf] 5 ahf/ df . uLtsf/ kßfn] dd{:kzL{ zAb t pg] sL 5g\ g} ;+uLtsf/ / fhs'df/ au/ sf] ;+uLt / c~h' kGtsf] sf] OnLsf] h:tf] ;'dw'/ :j/ n] uLtnfO{ emg} s0f{lk|o agfPsf] 5 .

ljGWoafl;gL lkmNd;\ k|f=ln=n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] of] Do'lhs lel8of] sf] pTkfbs÷ljt/ s laGWoafl;gL Do'lhs k|f=ln= / x] sf] 5 . / fh] z l3ld/ ] sf] 5fofÍg / x] sf] of] uLtsf] lel8of] df oz/ fh / cg'sf] clego bdbf/ b] lvPsf] 5 . P;= / ] UdLsf] lgb{] zg / x] sf] of] lel8of] sf] sf] l/ of] u|fkmL slkn nfdf / ;Dkfbg bLks lji6n] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

k|:t'lt M s';'d n] sfnL

…dgsf] b}nf] vf]nL k:g b]pmÚ

; N o f g s f ] pQ/ L If] q a8fufpF, sfnfufpF / eNrf} / uflj;sf] ;Ldfdf cjl:yt 5 dflnsf kxf8 . ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] dflnsf kxf8 ;'Gb/ , / d0fLo, dgdf] xs / ko{6sLo b[li6n] lgs}

dxTjk"0f{ 7fpF xf] . dflnsfaf6 pQ/ k"j{df kmf?nf ahf/ , blIf0f klZrddf / fu] rf} / , pQ/ klZrddf rf} / hxf/ L b] lvG5 . blIf0f k"j{df eNrf} / uflj; . dflnsf glhs} kg] { a8fufpF uflj; df} nf] xfn] df vfg / a:gsf nflu xf] 6] nx?sf] Joj:yf / x] sf] 5 .

ko{6sLo :yn dflnsfdf k|s[ltlgld{t cgluGtL u'kmfx? / x] sf 5g\ . dflnsf kxf8sf] blIf0fL efudf l;4 u'kmf / x] sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} b'Oj6f k|frLg hL0f{ dlGb/ klg / x] sf 5g\ . Pp6f dlGb/ gd'gfsf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . dlGb/ df :yfgLoaf;Lx? sflnsf / dflnsfsf] k"hf cf/ wgf ug] { ub{5g\ . bz} +sf] ;dodf oxfF af] sfsf] aln r9fpg] ul/ G5 . dflnsfdf ;'Vvf bx;d] t / x] sf] 5 . lsj+bGtL cg';f/ o; 7fpFdf k|frLgsfndf h'Dnfaf6 h'DnLx? To; 7fpFdf cjnf] sg ug{ cfpFy] / ] . ToxfF Pp6f 7"nf] bx lyof] / ] . tnfpm x] g{ hfFbf h'DnLsf aRrfaRrLx? l;4sf] bxdf 8'afP/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofOlbPkl5 sflnsf dflnsfn] lgbf] {ifsf] ef] u vfG5f} eg] ltdLnfO{ xfd|f] ;fy x'Fb} g eg] / ToxfFaf6 l;4 efu] / s'dfvlt/ nfUg] qmddf sdnkf] v/ Ldf kf] v/ L aGof] . l;4 s'dfvdf uP/ a;] . l;4 s'dfv uPkl5 dflnsfdf ;'Vvf bx ePsf] wfld{s ljZjf; ul/ G5 / ToxL+cg';f/ wfld{s cf:yfsf] ?kdf o; 7fpFnfO{ lrlgG5 .

dflnsf pRr ;d:ynL e"efu xf] . dflnsfsf] 6'Kkf] df w] / } If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] pRr ;d:yn efu / x] sf] 5 . / fKtL nf] sdfu{sf] yf/ df/ ] af6 rf} / hxf/ L ;8sv08sf] tsdf/ f x'Fb} sfnfufpF g] 6f hf] 8\g] df] 6/ af6f] dflnsf eP/

uPsf] 5 . df] 6/ af6f] af6 dflnsf kxf8 r9\g kfFr ldg] 6 k} bn lx8\g'kb{5 . dflnsf kxf8sf] 6'Kkf] w] / } km/ flsnf] ePsfn] 8fF8fdf k'u] kl5 t/ fO{sf] ;dy/ e"–efudf uPh:tf] nfU5 . dflnsfdf / x] sf jg:kltnufotsf] h} ljs ljljwtf, xl/ ofnL, k|fs[lts cjl:yltn] dg} nf] EofpF5 . dflnsfaf6 b] lvg] , bfdf{sf] 6, eNrf} / , a8fufpF, sfnfufpF, 9fsf8fdsf u|fdL0f a:tL, bfd{vf] nf, dd{ / fu] rf} / , df;'uf8 vf] nfsf kmfF6x? nufotsf ;'v] {t, ;Nofg, ?s'd, hfh/ sf] 6 / pQ/ lt/ lxd>[ª\vnfx?nufot ljleGg 7fpFx?sf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ToxfFaf6 l;:g] , rfv'/ ] , wf} nflu/ L lxdfnsf b[Zox? x] g{ ;lsG5 . pRr e"efu ePsfn] lgs} cfgGbbfoL 7fpF / x] sf] 5 .

a'9fkfsfsf cg';f/ h'Dnfsf / fhfx?, ?s'dsf e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] / fhfx? To; 7fpFdf cfP/ lzsf/ v] Ny] . cfˆgf ;] gf / c+u/ IfsnfO{ tflnd lbg] sfd ug'{sf ;fy} ToxfFsf u'kmfdf xftxltof/ / fVg] ub{y] / ] .

a8fufpFnL / fhfx?n] dflnsfsf sflnsf b] jLnfO{ a8fufpF lng rfx] klg sflnsf guPsf] lsj+bGtL 5 . To;kl5 a8fufpFnL / fhf k"hfcfhfsf nflu dflnsf g} k'Uby] . dflnsfdf clxn] a8fufpF, sfnfufpF / eNrf} / sf :yfgLoaf;Ln] bz} +df k"hf ug] { / aln r9fpg] ub{5g\ .

dflnsfdf / x] sf] u'kmfdf s''s'/ / la/ fnf] 5f] l8lbbf s's'/ eNrf} / a] ?v] t / la/ fnf] sfnfufpF yb/ fdf lgl:sPsf] ls+jbGtL / x] sf] 5 . p;f] t ls+jbGtLcg';f/ dflnsfdf / x] sf afafhL yb/ f u'kmfaf6} uPsf lyP . clxn] yb/ fdf afafhL a:g] ub{5g\ . dflnsfdf leq 7"nf] bx 5 . j} 1flgs k'li6 geP klg hgljZjf;sf lx;fan] bxsf] kfgL a8fufpFdf ;fOs'df/ Ldf k|To] s !@ jif{df lg:sg] u/ ] sf] atfOG5 .

k|fs[lts ?kdf / d0fLo / x] sf] dflnsfdf ljleGg jg:klt, jGohGt' / r/ fr'/ ËLx? kfOG5g\ . em'nf] , ufe, ;'gfv/ L, zL/ km"n, ltt] , / uth/ L,

;dfof] hl8a'6Lsf ;fy} ;Nnf] , nfnLu'/ fF;, sfkmn, kmnfF6, / ofFh, rf] yf] { / P] +;] n' k|z:t kfOG5 . af3, lrt'jf, lrQn, 3f] / n, b'D;L, v/ fof] nufotsf jGohGt'sf ;fy} sflnh, ;'uf, Eofs'/ , jgs'v'/ f, ltyf] {, 9's'/ nufotsf bh{gf} + k|hfltsf k+IfLx? klg oxfF kfOG5g\ . prf] e"efudf ePsfn] df} ;dcg';f/ cGoqaf6 klg r/ fr'?ËLx? df} ;dL a;fOsf nflu oxfF cfpg] ub{5g\ .

p;f] t dfcf] jfbL ;z:q lab|f] xsf] ;dodf dflnsdf kxf8df u'l/ Nnf ;Lk;DaGwL tflnd;d] t ePsf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL g] tfx? atfpF5g\ . ;} Go cEof;sf nflu pko'Qm 7fpF / x] sf] pQm kxf8df 5fkfdf/ x?n] a] nf–a] nfdf tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP . clxn] a8fufpF >f] t s] Gb| cGt{ut / x] sf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? :yfgLo ?kdf

z} lIfs e|d0fsf nflu klg of] 7fpFnfO{ / f] Hg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

dflnsfdf clxn] :sfO kmf] gsf] 6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 eg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] dflnsfnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lhNnfsf ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] ;"rLdf / fv] sf] 5 . If] q gDa/ ! sf ;ef;b 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t s] xL / sd 5'6\ofP/ sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

ef} uf] lns ljs6tf / ko{6g k|j4{gsf lx;fan] vf;} kxnsbdL gx'Fbf k|fs[lts tyf P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf] dflnsf cem} cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] 5 . p;f] t ko{6g ljsf;d} kl5 k/ ] sf] ;Nofgdf dflnsfh:t} y'k|} k|fs[lts, wfld{s tyf k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? clxn] klg cf] em] nd} k/ ] sf 5g\ .

…ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / ko{6g k|j4{gsf lx;fan] vf;} kxnsbdL gx'Fbf k|fs[lts tyf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] dflnsf cem} cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . p;f] t ko{6g ljsf;d} kl5 k/]sf] ;Nofgdf dflnsfh:t} y'k|} k|fs[lts, wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? clxn] klg cf]em]nd} k/]sf 5g\ .

dflnsfdf /x]sf] l;4 u'kmf .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf3f] / fxL, !% c;f] h .

k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnn] ef/ tsf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf] lj/ f] w ub} { b] zeQm, k|ultzLn n] vsx?nfO{ ef/ tLo x:tIf] k lj?4 snd rnfpg cfXjfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf cd/ lu/ L / dxf;lrj ldqnfn k+1fgLn] z'qmaf/ Ps jQmJo hf/ L u/ L o:tf] cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

cfkm"x? ef/ t lj/ f] wL geO{ ef/ tLo zf;s ju{sf] lj:tf/ jfbL x] kfxf k|j[lQsf] lj/ f] wL ePsf] pNn] v ub} { lj1KtLdf b] zeQm tyf k|ultzLn n] vsx? Pstfa4 eO{ n] Vg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . ef/ tn] cfˆgf] lj:tf/ jfbL rl/ qaf6 clxn] g] kfn / g] kfnLx?nfO{ b''Mv lbg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5– …of] ;do / fli6«o Pstf cfjZostf k/ ] sf] ;do xf] . yf?, dw] ;L / hghfltsf Goflos d'2fx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg u/ L

cfGtl/ s / fi6«jfbnfO{ dha't kfg{] sfo{df ;/ sf/ n] oyf] lrt kxnsbdL n] cf] ;\ . klxn] –klxn] h:tf] ljb] zLsf hfn k|k~rdf km:g] , kbsf nflu km'6\g] / l;4fGtsf] em'7f] cfj/ 0fn] 5f] Kg] sfd s;} af6 klg gxf] ;\ .Ú

jQmJodf g] kfnnfO{ sdhf] / g} / fVg] , cg] s wDsL / k|nf] egåf/ f hgtf / g] tfx?nfO{ km'6fpg] / x} sdk"j{s oxfFsf ;Dkbfx?sf] bf] xg ug{] ef/ tsf] gLlt gablnPsf] / ;'uf} nL ;GwLb] lv emfFlub} cfPsf] ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfbL rl/ q clxn] gfª\u} b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { clxn] ;do abln;s] sf] / ;+;f/ sf cGt/ ;DaGw / cGt/ lj/ f] wsf :j?k abln;s] sf] n] ef/ tsf] To:tf] s'lT;t dg;fo k"/ f gx'g] tkm{ O+lut ul/ Psf] 5 . o:tf] ;dodf / fli6«otf, :jfledfg / ;fj{ef} ldstf arfpg ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ Psa4 eP/ hfg;d] t jQmJodf cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 .

l/ lnh ePsf] b'O{ xKtfkl5 g] kfnL rnlrq j8f g+ ^ df] km;n nfu] sf] 5 . c;f] h ! df l/ lnh ePsf] rnlrq t/ fO{ aGbsf sf/ 0f / fhwfgLd} v'lDrPsf] lyof] . / fhwfgLdf cfqmfds Jofkf/ u/ L nufgL p7fO;s] sf] / df] km;ndf klg / fd|} sdfO ul/ / x] sf] lgdf{tfx?sf] bfjL 5 .

l/ lnhsf] t] ;|f] lbg g} s/ f] 8 5] pm5fpm k'u] sf] eg] / rr{f kfPsf] rnlrqn] To;kl5df lbgdf klg / fd|f] Jofkf/ ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . lgdf{tf bLks/ fh lu/ Lsf cg';f/ rnlrqsf] Jofkf/ b'O{ s/ f] 8 k'Ug nfu] sf] bfjL u/ ] sf 5g\ .

/ fhwfgLaf6} nufgL

p7fO;s] sfn] lgdf{tfx?nfO{ b] z aflx/ / pkTosf aflx/ sf] sdfO{ v'b d'gfkmf x'g] bfjL ul/ Psf] 5 . To;f] t rnlrq pkTosf aflx/ sf ;a} xndf eg] nfu] sf] 5} g . rnlrq bfªnufot kf] v/ f, a'6jn, x] 6f} +8f, lrtjg cflb :yfgdf nfUg] 5 . cfGbf] ng k|efljt 7fpFdf eg] rnlrq bz} +kl5 dfq l/ lnh x'g] 5 .

pHhn l3ld/ ] lgb{] lzt lkmNddf bLks/ fh lu/ L, bLkf>L lg/ f} nf, s] bf/ l3ld/ ] , l;tf/ fd s§] n, bofxfª / fO{, lk|o+sf sfsL{nufotsf snfsf/ x?sf] clego / x] sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] k[i7e"lddf ag] sf] lkmNdn] hgo'4n] ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf kf/ ] sf] k|efjnfO{ xf:oz} nLdf k|:t't u/ ] sf] 5 .

j8f g+= ^ df]km;ndf

CMYK