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jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] ef/ t 7"nf] b] z dfq xf] Og, of] b] z a'4sf] sd{ e"ld klg xf] . ctM 7"nf] b] z ;fF3'/ f] dg x'g ;'xfpFb} g . To:tf ablgot sfd b] vfO/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] dg 7"nf] gePsf] xf] ls z'4 dg gePsf] xf] . g] kfn uf} td a'4sf] hGde"ld xf] eg] ef/ t sd{e"ld xf] . a'4sf] hGd g] kfndf eP tfklg pxfFn] a'4Tj nfe u/ ] / $% jif{;Dd cfkm"n] k|fKt u/ ] sf] 1fgnfO{ ef/ tdf k|rf/ ug'{eof] . pxfFn] k|rf/ ug'{ePsf] lzIffsf] d'Vo ;f/ f+z g} ;Dos b[li6 7Ls ;dembf/ L xf] . To;af6 ;+sL0f{ / ;fF3'/ f] dg ;f] emf] / pbf/ x'g'kg] { xf] . ;Dos ;+sNk 7Ls ;f] rfO / lgot ;Dos arg 7Ls af] nL cyf{t\ em"7f] r'SnLo'Qm s8f / Joy{sf] gx'g' . dg rf] vf] gePsf] v08df af] n] sf] / u/ ] sf] sfd g/ fd|f] x'G5 . a'4sf] kfnfdf tTsfnLg dflg;x?sf] dg / x[bo :jR5 lyPg . To:tf dflg;x?sf] dg :jR5 kf/ ] / ltgLx?nfO{ c;n dfG5] agfpg' a'4sf] nIf lyof] . a'4sf] lzIff cg';f/ s'g} klg sfd ubf{v] l/ cfkm"nfO{ klg c?nfO{ klg enf] x'g] sfd ug'{k5{ . clxn] lnk'n] s, gfsfaGbnufot n'lDagL afFw, hldg cltqmd0f ug] { sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . Tof] z'4 lgotn] agfPsf] h:tf] nfUb} g . lsgeg] / fd|f] lgotn] agfPsf] eP Toqf] 7"nf] la/ f] wsf] cfjfh lsg pl7/ x] sf] xf] nf < a'4sf] lzIffcg';f/ 7"nf] / ljåfg JolQmdf g/ dkg x'g' / l5d] sLx?;Fu ldn] / a:g] / / fd|f] Jojxf/ x'g' eljio pHofnf] sf] lglDt x'g] 5 .

zfGtdo ;dfh agfpg ;lsG5 . l5d] sLsf] lrQ b'vfP/ a:g' zflGtsf] nIf0f xf] Og . o; ljifodf ;Dos b[li6 ePdf / fd|f] x'g] 5 . dflg;sf] Jojxf/ g} p;sf] kl/ ro xf] . a'4sf] lzIffdf zLnsf] s'/ f k|yd :yfgdf cfpF5 . dtna cfr/ 0f / fd|f] x'gsf] nflu a;leq 9f] sfdfly n] lv/ fv] sf] x'G5 . tkfOFsf] Jojxf/ g} tkfOFsf] kl/ ro xf] . o;df k|j] z u/ L a:gf;fy clwsf+z ofq'n] Tof] s'/ f k9\g] u5{g\ . a;sf] 9f] sf vf] lnPsf] lyof] . Ps ofq'n] a;sf] 9f] sfg] / g} y'lslbof] . ToxLa] nf Pshgf ofq' a;df r9\g vf] Hof] . ToxL ofq'sf] hLpdf g} Tof] y's kg{ uP5 . efUojz emu8f rflxF ePg . lsgeg] y's y'Sg] JolQmn] cfˆgf] vN6Laf6 ?dfn lemsL pgsf] hLpdf k/ ] sf] y's k'l5lbof] . cfˆgf] uNtL :jLsf/ L dfkmL dfUof] . uNtL :jLsf/ L dfkmL dfUg' / fd|f] dlt ePsf] nIf0f xf] . csf] { kIfn] ;xgzLntf b] vfOlbof] . ToxfF zflGt eof] . czflGt ePg . cvaf/ df k9] sf] Pp6f :d/ 0f

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/ fd|f] kfg] { / dg z'4 kfg'{kg] { ljifodf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . x/ ] s dflg;sf] cf–cfˆgf] Jojxf/ n] p;sf] cfˆgf] kl/ ro lbO/ x] sf] x'G5 . g/ fd|f] sfd u/ L rl/ q e|i6 x'g k'u] sf] JolQmn] cfˆgf] v/ fa lgotsf] kl/ ro lbO/ fv] sf] x'G5 . v/ fa rl/ q ePsf] JolQm hxfF uP klg pm cljZjf;sf] kfq aGg k'Ug] 5 . h'g sf/ 0fn] p;nfO{ ;a} n] 3[0ff ug{ yfNg] 5g\ . cfhef] ln a'4sf] hGde"ld g] kfn lx++;fsf] jftfj/ 0fn] b"lift aGg k'u] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ n] k|zf;g / dGqfnox? s'lxPsf] b] lvG5 . oxL sf/ 0fn] sltko 7"nf–7fnf a8f ;f+;b, dGqLx?k|lt e|i6frf/ L d'2f nfuL sf] xL h] ndf uPsf] / sf] xL w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6] sf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . t/ la8Dagf, sltko ;/ sf/ L sof{nodf 3"; vfg] s';+:sf/ eg] cem} ;] nfpg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . o:t} 36gfx? / Jojxf/ nfO{ cWoog u/ ] / g} To; a;df o:tf] jfSo pNn] v ul/ Psf] xf] nf . dflg;sf] Jojxf/ km;L{h:t} leq ;fx|} s'x] sf] 5 / aflx/ af6 x] bf{ / fd|} b] lvG5 . t/ o;sf] leqsf] s'lxPsf] efu eg] aflx/ af6 b] lvb} g . v/ fa dg ePsf JolQmx?n] wd{nfO{ ;d] t v] nf} gf agfO{ cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/ f ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . sf/ f] af/ df k} ;f lxgfldgf ug] { p;sf] :jefj g} alg;s] sf] x'G5 . o:tf] ckljq Jojxf/ n] To:tf JolQmsf] kl/ ro :jtM k|:t't ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f h;n] ;+;f/ df cfk\mgf] / fd|f] , c;n / rf] vf] :jR5 5ljsf] kl/ ro lbg rfxG5, To;sf] nflu a'4sf] zLn;DaGwL lzIff cfh;Dd klg ;fGble{s / pkof] uL ag] sf] kfOG5 .

n] vs gd5' af} 4 u'Daf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–^, bfªsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

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ePem} + uf} td kl/ jf/ sf] ;DkGgtf, a} ej, cf/ fd, ef] uljnf; ;Dk"0f{ Tofu] / k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf :yflkt of] d'n'ssf] cGofo, cTofrf/ , zf] if0f, bdg, cGwljZjf;, s'/ Llt, lje] b p4f/ sf] vflt/ jfd / fhgLltdf nfu] / hLjgel/ ;+3if{/ t eO{ cfˆgf] of] lhGbuLnfO{ ;+3if{} ;+3if{df latfP/ @)&) sflt{sdf cfˆgf] hLjgnLnf ;dfKt kfg'{eof] . -c;Gt'i6 låhf, sDo'lgi6_ sf] egfO pxfFnfO{ nfu' ug{ ldNb} gYof] . lsgeg] pxfF o:tf] låh -afx'g_ x'g'x'GYof] , pxfFnfO{ hLjgel/ cem egf} + tLg k':tf;Dd hLjg latfpg] oy] i6 ;DklQ k'vf{n] cfh{g ul/ lbPsf lyP . s] xL sdL lyPg pxfFnfO{ . pxfFsf Oi6ldq, uf] ltof/ ;asf ;a vft] lkt] lhDbf/ , wgL, lzlIft, ljåfg . pxfFsf] bfªd} 7"nfa8f sxlnPsf lgs} ;DkGg / ;De|fGt au{bL k6jf/ L v';n/ fdsf k"hgLo HjfOF x'g'x'GYof] . k6jf/ L v';n/ fdsL 5f] / L c;n u[lx0fL pxfFsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? ;a / fd|f . s'g} ck'u lyPg . rf/ } lt/ pHofn} pHofnf] lyof] . t/ klg s'g c;Gt'li6n] pxfFnfO{ hLjgdf ;+3if{/ t jfd / fhgLltdf k'¥ofof] v} / === <Û

lzj/ fhhLsf] slnnf] pd] / b] lv g} ;fdflhs ;] jfsf] efjgf k|an lyof] . lzIff If] qsf] ljsf; / la:tf/ df lgs} 7"nf] cle?lr lyof] . bfªsf] z} lIfs Oltxf;df u'?s'n lzIffsf] ?kdf klxn] k"j{ ;'gk'/ , ;jf/ Lsf] 6, xgf] {ssfF6f cGtu{tsf] ;'gk'/ lyof] eg] bf] ;|f] xfk'/ sfF6fcGtu{tsf] xfk'/ / t] ;|f] l5NnLsfF6f cGtu{tsf] l5NnL lahf} / L .

xfk'/ sfF6fdf u'?s'n lzIffsf] k|f/ lDessfndf :j=k+=u'?k|;fb pkfWofo uf} tdsf] gfd cfpF5 . u'?s'n lzIffsf] ?kdf / f] lkPsf] lzIffsf] k|f?k xfk'/ sf 7fpF–7fpFx?df ;b} { @))* ;fndf cf} krfl/ s lzIffsf] ?kdf lahf} / L 8fF8fdf ;'? eO{ @)!@÷!# ;fndf lg3'jf/ df cfPsf] lyof] . lg3'jf/ sf] nfld5fg] kl/ jf/ sf] au} +rfaf6 lg3'jf/ s} 8fF8fdf :yfoL ?kdf / fVg] qmddf lzj/ fhhLsf] e"ldsf cx+ / x] sf] lyof] . d} n] !%÷!^ ;fnlt/ ;+:s[t k9\y] + eg] xfk'/ sf tTsfnLg o'jf ljBfyL{ lzj/ fh, nf] s/ fh, l8NnL/ fh cflbn] :jo+;] jssf] ?kdf k9fpg' x'GYof] . lg3'jf/ sf] au} +rfaf6 lg3'jf/ sf] 8fF8fdf ljBfno ;fg] { qmddf ef} lts lgdf{0fsf] lglDt xfdL ljBfyL{;lxt lbgel/ lzj/ fhhLn] xfk'/ vf] nfsf] 9'+uf af] s] sf] / af] sfPsf] dnfO{ ofb 5 . ;fFRr} eg'F eg] lzj/ fhhL;Fu d] / f] glhsaf6 hfgklxrfg lg3'jf/ :s'ns} lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ePsf] lyof] . pxfF u'?, d r] nf] . pxfFn] klxnf] e] 6d} d] / f] k"0f{ kl/ ro lnO{ kl08t afa'sf] gfdn] ;Daf] wg ug{ yfNg'eof] . To;kl5 ;':t–;':t lzj/ fhhL / d] / f] aLrdf xfd|} kl/ jf/ sf] gftf kl08t kl/ jf/ / pxfFx? hhdfg uf} td kl/ jf/ sf] 3lgi6tfdf afFlwg cfof] .

@)!^ ;fnlt/ lg3'jf/ :s'n 5f] 8L d d] / f 7"nf a'jf k+=afdb] j cfrfo{;Fu sf7df08f} + uO{ / fgLkf] v/ L ;+:s[t kf7zfnfaf6 k"j{dWodf;Ddsf] cWoog u/ L / fgLkf] v/ Ls} b/ af/ xfO:s'naf6 sIff * kf; u/ L @)!* ;fndf e/ tk'/ xfO:s'nsf] sIff ( sf] ljBfyL{ eO{ k9\g yfn] + . a] nfavtdf lzj/ fhhL;Fu b] vfb] v x'GYof] . d ;fg} b] lv gfRg] , ufpg] / clego ug] { ePsf] n] xf] nf o;f] e] 6df d';'Ss xfF;L s] 5 eLdsfGthL, ;+:s[t k9\g 5f8L c+u|] hL k9\g yfNg'eP5 . d] xgt u/ L k9\g'xf] nf egL ;Nnfx lbg'x'GYof] . d klg lzj/ fhhLsf] kl08t afa'af6 eLdsfGthLdf kbf] Gglt ePsf] n] d dVv ky] {+ / pxfF;Fu l;w} s'/ f ug] { ws v'Nb} gYof] . lsgeg] lg3'jf/ :s'ndf k9\bf 9'+uf af] Sbf pxfF u'? xfdL lzio ePsf] sf/ 0f . pxfF k9\b} / fhgLltdf nfUg'eof] . xfd|f] Tolt e] 63f6 x'g 5f] 8\of] . kl5 d} n] ;'Gg yfn] + xfk'/ sf] lzj/ fh jfdkGyL 7"nf] g] tf .

d @)@$ ;fnb] lv lzIfs k] zfdf nfu] + . @)@& kmfu'gdf d e/ tk'/ OG6/ sn] hsf] lzIfsdf tTsfnLg bfªsf lzIffk|] dL bfgjL/ bfdf] b/ l3ld/ ] sf] lgo'lQmaf6 k9fpg yfn] + . lzj/ fhhL xfk'/ nufot, gf/ fo0fk'/ , l9sk'/ , ;f} l8of/ clg glhssf tTsfnLg ufpF k~rfotx?df u9 agfO{ jfd / fhgLlt ug{ yfNg'eof] / l;+uf] bfªdf g} jfdkGyL g] tfsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt x'g'eof] . d klg / fhgLltzf:qsf] ljBfyL{ ePtf klg jfdkGyL / fhgLlt / g] tf eg] kl5 8/ fpFy] . s'lGg < lsg xf] sf/ 0f yfxf 5} g . ;fob kl08t / sd{sf08L kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:o a|fXd0f eP/ xf] nf . To;} n] o;f] af6f] df slxn] sfFxL e] 6 x'Fbf lzj/ fhhLnfO{ clejfbg dfq uy] {+ . af] Ng / s'/ f ug{ ws nfUYof] . @)@* ;fnsf] tTsfnLg / fli6«o lzIff of] hgf nfu" ePkl5 sn] haf6 df=lj=:t/ sf] lzIfs lgo'lQm eO{ o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] k|wfgfWofksTjdf e/ tk'/ xfO:s'ndf k9fpg yfn] + .

Pslbg d] / f 7"nf] a'jf k+= afdb] j cfrfo{nfO{ can8fF8f e] 6\g hfFbf lzj/ fhhL;Fu d] / f] e] 6 eof] . Ifds'znsf s'/ fsfgL eP . pxfFn] eLdsfGthL of] v] t lsGg'k¥of] . d a] Rg] larf/ df 5' eGg'eof] . d} n] eg] + v} xh'/ k} ;f 5} g s;/ L lsGg] < Psl5g s'/ fsfgL kl5 d can8fF8f k'u] + . To;a] nf 7"nf] a'jf e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnodf ;x;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . s'/ fs} k|;+udf pxfFn] t ca gf/ fo0fk'/ xfO:s'ndf x] 8df:6/ eP/ cf 3/ kfossf] lzIfssf] hflu/ x'G5 . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] x] / rfx x'G5 d} n] l;l8cf] xl/ k|;fbnfO{ t] / f] gfd l;kmfl/ ; ul/ lbPsf]

5' eGg'eof] . 7"nf] a'jfsf] cf1fnfO{ 6fg{ g;sL x'G5 egL cfPF . kmn:j?k @)#) ebf} df d] / f] e/ tk'/ sf] lzIfsaf6 gf/ fo0fk'/ xfO:s'nsf] k|=c= kbdf a9'jf eO{ ;?jf eof] .

tLgtfs bfªsf lzIffnox? sfFu|] ; sDo'lgi6df ljeflht eO{ Pscsf{df df/ lk6 y'g5] s xf] xNnfn] r/ d ?k lnPsf] lyof] . gf/ fo0fk'/ / ef] hk'/ sf xfO:s'nx? sDo'lgi6sf] u9 elgGy] eg] e/ tk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ sfFu|] ;sf . gf/ fo0fk'/ df x] 8df:6/ g] qnfnhL x'g'x'GYof] eg] e/ tk'/ o1axfb'/ hL . tTsfnLg k|zf;gn] g] qnfnhLnfO{ sDo'lgi6sf] cf/ f] kdf sf/ afxL rnfO{ pxfFsf] 7fpFdf c? s;} nfO{ k|=c= agfO{ k7fpg] t/ v/ sf] qmddf d k/ ] + . 3/ kfossf] lzIfssf] hflu/ clg 7"nfa'jfsf] cfb] z adf] lhd d cfPF . d] / f] 7"nf] lj/ f] w eof] . sfFu|] ;L :s'naf6 sfFu|] ; eP/ g] qnfnhLsf] 7fpFdf cfPsf] eg] / . o;} qmddf d Pslbg lzj/ fhhLnfO{ e] 6\g pxfFs} 3/ df k'u] + . d ;/ f;/ lzj/ fhhLsf] 3/ leq k;L pxfFs} a} 7sdf a;] + . pxfF leqaf6 cfpg'eof] . s] 5 ;/ egL ;f] Wg'eof] . pxfFsf] of] ;Daf] wg t] ;|f] lyof] . klxnf] kl08t afa' clg eLdsfGthL To;kl5 ;/ . d} n] ;+sf] r / ws gdfgL d] / f] gf/ fo0fk'/ :s'nsf] hflu/ sf] syf / Joyf ;a ;'gfPF . pxfF gaf] nLsg ;'Gg'eof] . cGtdf pxfFn] ;/ tkfOF tkfOFsf] 7"nf] a'jf;Fu egL gf/ fo0fk'/ af6 cGoq ;?jf u/ fpg'xf] ;\ . tkfOFsf] la/ f] w ;a{qaf6 eO/ x] 5 . tkfOF cfˆgf] dfG5] d} n] lbPsf] ;Nnfx . d} n] tkfOFnfO{ lbg] ;xof] u eg] sf] oxL xf] egL h'?Ss p7\g'eof] . d ToxfFaf6 n'?n'? lx8] / d] / f] 7"nf] a'jfsxfF k'u] / ;f/ f s'/ f ;'gfPF . pxfFn] s;} sf] s'/ f g;'g] / cfˆgf] sfd OdfGbfl/ k"j{s ub} { hf . xfd|f] hflu/ s;} n] vfFb} g eGg] kf/ fn] s'/ f ug'{eof] . d kmls{ 3/ cfPF .

;do laTb} uof] . lzj/ fhhL;Fusf] 8/ k'gM ylkof] . lg3'jf/ :s'nb] lv o;a] nf;Ddsf] sl/ a !$÷!% jif{;Dd lzj/ fhhL / d] / f] aLrdf dfofk|] d, xfF;f] 7§fsf] ;§f 8/ qf; / wsn] 7"n} 8] / f hdfof] .

@)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bnsf] kIfdf hgdt tof/ ug{ lhNnf:t/ Lo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt u7g eof] . ;+of] hsdf o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / xg'eof] eg] lzj/ fhhL ;lqmo ;b:odf . ;do–;dodf o1axfb'/ hL sxfF lhNnfsf ax'bnLo kIfLo g] tfx?sf] a} 7s a:Yof] . pQm a} 7sdf lzj/ fhhL ;w} + pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] eg] d o1axfb'/ hLsf] cleGg ldq ePsf] gftfn] x/ ] s a} 7sdf pkl:yt x'Gy] + . ToxL qmddf lzj/ fhhL / d] / f] lardf lgs} 3lgi6tf a9\of] . vfglkgb] lv ax'bn kIfdf hgdt tof/ ug] { laifodf ax; / lrGtgdf d] / f] klg ;lqmo ;xeflutf b] v] / lzj/ fhhL d;Fu v'n] / s'/ fsfgL / xfF;f] 7§f ug{ yfNg'eof] . klxn} b] lv d] / f] dfg;k6ndf / x] sf] pxfFk|ltsf] 8/ / ws laNs'n} x6] / uof] . pxfFn] x/ xd] zf x] 8;/ o;f] u/ f} + oxfF hfpF eGg'x'GYof] . k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] qmddf d klg o;f] lzIfssf] hflu/ arfP/ ;Fu;Fu} lx8\g] 8'Ng] uy] {+ . o;/ L o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL;Fusf] d] / f] ldqtfn] ubf{ lzj/ fhhL;Fu klg d] / f] lgs} lxdlrd a9] / uof] . pxfF ax'bn kIfsf] ;zQm jfdkGyL g] tfsf] ?kdf v8f x'g'eof] . ax'bn kIfnfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf x/ fOP tfklg pxfF nufot ljleGg tx / tKsfsf o'jf g] tfx? ax'bn kIfdf g} cl8u / x] . kl08t afa', ledsfGthL, ;/ , x] 8;/ ;Ddsf] pxfFsf] ;Daf] wgsf] v'8\lsnf] kf/ ub} { lzj/ fhhLsf] Pp6f 3lgi6 / l5d] sL ldqsf] ?kdf d v8f ePF .

;do laTb} uof] . pxfF :yfgLo xfk'/ sf] jfdkGyL v] dfaf6 tTsfnLg k|wfgk~rb] lv ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfggLo ;b:o;Dd k'Ug'eof] . e] 6 x'Fbf pxfFsf] dk|ltsf] ;b\efj sfod} / x\of] . o;} aLrdf pxfFsf] sfG5f] 5f] / f tf/ fnfO{ gf/ fo0fk'/ xfO:s'ndf NofO{ d] / } k|wfgfWofkssfndf egf{ ul/ lbg'eof] . c? 5f] / fx?eGbf sfG5f] 5f] / fsf] k9fO n] vfOdf pxfFsf] a9L rf;f] ePsf] d} n] kfPF . k6s–k6s :s'ndf cfO cfˆgf] 5f] / fsf] k9fOsf] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lng'x'GYof] .

@)&) a} zfv ( ut] d] / f] 3/ l5d] sdf xfk'/ a8x/ fdf / x] sf uf} td kl/ jf/ sf tTsfnLg gf/ ] afªL lhDbf/ sf 5f] / f uf] kfn :juL{o ePsf] !! cf} + lbgdf lzj/ fhhL ToxfF ;fldn eO cfˆgf] 3/ aluof kms{g] qmddf xfd|f] 3/ df cfpg'eof] . xfdL a'9fa'9L dfq lyof} + . d} n] clejfbg u/ L d] / f] 3/ sf] a} 7s sf] 7fdf nuL a;fn] + . xfdL ;Fu} a:of} + . pxfFn] s] 5 x] 8;/ tkfO{nfO{ km';{b 5 xf] nf lg . d t tkfO{;Fu lbgel/ a;L ukm ug{ cfPsf] x'F eGg'eof] . d} n] eg] +, v} t tkfOFsf 5f] / f dfOnf afa';Fu} cfPsf] h:tf] b] v] sf] lyPF . pxfFn] eGg'eof] , …d u} xfN5' a'jfÚ egL 3/ uof] . pxfFx? afa' 5f] / f eP/ !! df cfpg'ePsf] / 5f] / frflxF ;/ f;/ 3/ / pxfF d] / f] 3/ cfpg'ePsf] / x] 5 . d} n] Ifd s'zn ;f] w] + . pxfFn] v} ca a'9f] eOof] klxn] sf] h:tf] km"lt{ sxfF x'G5 / . km] l/ d] / f] :jf:Yo klg Tolt 7Ls 5} g egL pQ/ lbg'eof] . xfdL b'O{ aLrdf s'/ fsf] bf] xf] / L rNg yfNof] . d} n] k|Zg ug{ yfn+] pxfFn] pQ/ lbg yfNg'eof] .

cGtdf d} n] pxfFnfO{ rf/ k|Zg ;f] w] sf] lyPF . klxnf] k|Zg lyof] , xh'/ h:tf] ;DkGg / ;De|fGt kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:o sDo'lgi6 s;/ L x'g'eof] < bf] ;|f] , tkfO{ h:tf] kl/ >dL d] xgtL cxf] / fq v6] / kf6L{sf] lglDt dl/ d] 6\g] hgkIfLo cl3Nnf] k':tfsf] g] tf kf6L{sf] pkNnf] :t/ sf] lg0ff{os txdf gk'uL ;fwf/ 0f g] tfsf] ?kdf a;] sf] g} b] V5' o;sf] sf/ 0f s] xf] nf < t] ;|f] lyof] , hLjgsf] k|f/ Deb] lv g} jfd / fhgLltdf nfu] / a] / f] s6f] s ;+3if{/ t JolQmnfO{ a'h'{jf / ;fdGtL rl/ qsf] lzj/ fh eg] / kf6L{ k+lQmaf6} tkfO{k|lt cf/ f] k nfu] sf] ;'G5' lsg xf] nf of] cf/ f] k < rf} yf] k|Zg lyof] , …d} n] ;'g] sf] sDo'lgi6x? a9L cWoogzLn x'G5g\ To;df klg tkfO{ ;+:s[t / c+u|] hLsf] ljåfg dfG5] . hLjgel/ sf] jfd / fhgLltsf] ;+3if{/ t hLjg kf6L{df b] lvPsf ptf/ r9fj jf / fhgLlts l;4fGt, Jojxf/ x? af] s] sf s'g} n] v/ rgf

jf lstfa b] Vg ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5} g lsg < s] xL n] Vg] sfd ePs} 5} g ls <

oL k|Zgx? ;'g] / lgs} k|;Gg x'g'eof] . l/ ;fPsf] , ems] {sf] s'g} d'vfs[lt kfOgF d} n] . d} n] ;'g] sf] lyPF, lzj/ fhhL rfF8} l/ ;fpg] . l/ ;sf] cfj] udf h] klg ug{ ;Sg] JolQm eg] / . t/ d] / f oL k|Zgn] pxfFnfO{ xF;fof] d aSs k/ ] . pxfFn] qmd} ;Fu pQ/ lbg yfNg'eof] . a8f] uDeL/ eP/ d} n] ;'Gg yfn] + . olQs} df d] / L a'9Ln] lrof NofOg\ . lzj/ fhhLn] tkfOF klg a:g';\ egL eGg'eof] . xfdL tLg hgf– d, d] / L >LdtL / lzj/ fhhL lrof lkpFb} pxfFsf s'/ f ;'Gg yfNof} + . olQs} df d} n] Pp6f k|:tfj / fv] + oL ;a s'/ fnfO{ / ] s8{ u/ f} + ls ctLtsf s'/ f eg] / Pkm=Pd=af6 ;'gfOlbpFnf < pxfF a8f] cflQP/ cxf] tkfOF t ldl8ofsf] dfG5] . ef] , ef] l/ s8{ ug{ kb} {g . of] t s] jn tkfOF;Fusf] JolQmut s'/ fx? dfq xf] egL gsfg'{ eof] . d} n] / ] s8{ ulb{g egL pQ/ lbPF .

pxfFn] eGg yfNg'eof] – rGb|lglw uf} tdsf ;flxnf 5f] / f gGbk|;fb uf} tdsf] sfG5f] 5f] / f] . d hGd] sf] b'O{ c9fO{ dlxgfdf g} d] / f] a'jf :juL{o x'g'eof] . plxn] sf] ;dfh ?9Lu|:t ;dfh . clzlIft / cGwljZjf;L gf/ Lx?sf] hd36 . kltljxLg ePsL d] / L cfdfnfO{ s] –s] eg] s] –s] ;'gfP ;f/ f b'Mv / a] bgf d] / f] dfly yf] kl/ of] . d afa' 6f] s] sf] ?kdf v8f ePF . afn hLjg laTof] . lszf] / fj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf d a] ;xf/ f . ;a} af6 lt/ :s[t . a'jfsf] :ju] {kl5 d] / f] kl/ jf/ / ;DklQsf] cleefjsTj sfOnf a'jf k+= zflns/ fd / sfG5f a'jf 6] sgfydf ;'lDkof] . cfdf cGhfg sfOFnf a'jfn] dnfO{ :g] x / dfof ug'{x'GYof] . pxfF klg cNkfo'd} :juL{o x'g'eof] . d ;a} af6 lt/ :s[t ePsf] cg'ej ug{ yfn] + . d] / f] k9fO n] vfOb] lv b} lgs lqmofsnfkdf k|] / 0ff pT;fx lbg'sf] ;f6f] lzj] emNnf, abdf; cflbaf6 ;Daf] lwt x'g yfn] + . ddf lab|f] x k} bf eof] . d} n] klg d] / f] kl/ jf/ nfO{ oxfF;Dd ls cfdfnfO{ ;d] t lab|f] xL cfFvfn] x] g{ yfn] + . s] xL ;dokl5 d efu] / agf/ ; k9g egL uPF . 5f] / f] sxfF uof] s] vfof] cflbdf s;} sf] rf;} / x] g . d 7"nf] b'Mvsf] e'd/ Ldf ?dlnPF . o;} qmddf d jfdkGyL ljrf/ af] s] sf o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] hdftdf k'u] + / jfdkGyL ljrf/ wf/ faf6 k|efljt ePF . cGtdf cGofo, cTofrf/ , ;fdflhs lje] b, zf] if0f bdgsf] la?4df ljb|f] xL :jefj emf+lub} uof] .Ú

pxfFn] eGb} hfg'eof] , …d cfTd;dk{0fjfbL, x} sdjfbL / bnfn k|j[lQb] lv 6f9} / x] / ;j{xf/ fju{sf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;+3if{/ t x'g] k|] / 0ff af] s] / lx8] sf] JolQm . clxn] xfd|f] b] zdf ljBdfg ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x? xfd|f] ;d] tdf klg obfsbf oL k|j[lQx? b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . d} n] kf6L{leq ;b} j oL ljBdfg k|j[lQla?4 la/ f] wsf] :j/ lgsfNb} cfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ ;Qfsf] df] x 5} g . d kf6L{sf] jkmfbf/ sfo{stf{ eP/ kf6L{s} gLltcg';f/ of] d'n'ssf] ;] jf ub} {5' . tkfOFsf] t] ;|f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ df of] :j/ la/ f] wLx?sf] xf] . ddfly lxnf] yf] kg] { sfd kf6L{ k+lQmaf6 klg gePsf] xf] Og, dnfO{ o;sf] s'g} k|jfx 5} g . xfQL lx8\b} 5, s's'/ e'Sb} 5 . tkfO{sf] clGtd k|Zgsf] pQ/ df d} n] w] / } n] v] sf] 5' . dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb / dfcf] jfbsf Jofjxfl/ s / ;} 4flGts kIfnfO{ s] nfP/ d} n] g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL zlQmsf] af/ ] df klg n] v] sf] 5' . d k|rf/ afhLdf ljZjf; ub} {g . d} n] kl5sf] k':tfsf] nflu n] v] sf] / rgf s] xL k|sflzt 5g\ . s] xL k|sfzf] Gd'v 5g\ . Pslbg d] / f] 3/ cfpg'xf] ;\ d} n] n] v] sf n] vx? lstfax? tkfOFnfO{ lbpFnf eg] / eGg'eof] .

sl/ a !@ ah] lt/ d] / f] 3/ cfpg'ePsf lzj/ fhhL oltsf s'/ f ubf{ rf/ alh;s] 5 . d} n] km] l/ lrof vfpF eGbf n lrof vfpF clg p7f} + eGg'eof] . pxfFn] km] l/ !@ jif] { dfcf] jfbL åGåsfnsf] s'/ f p7fpg'eof] . x] 8;/ , of] åGåsfndf d} n] w] / } si6 / hf] lvd em] n] + eg] d] / f glhssf efOuf] ltof/ sfsf–elthf, Oi6ldqx? db] lv w] / } 6f9f eP . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] gfOs] g} oxL xf] eGg] 7f] s'jf ub} { kf6L{sf] :yfgLo txb] lv If] qLo / lhNnf txaf6 lg0f{o u/ L kf6L{n] g} sf/ afxL u/ ] sf] s'/ fnfO{ of] ;a o;} n] u¥of] eGb} kmnfSb} u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{df :yfgLo, If] qLo / lhNnf:t/ af6 ePsf] / ul/ Psf] sf/ afxLnfO{ g] t[Tjk+lQmn] / f] Sg jf 5] Sg ldNb} g . xf] d :jLsf5'{, cfGbf] ngsf qmddf s] xL x'g gx'g] s'/ f klg ePsf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x? lgoGq0fb] lv aflx/ uP/ cg'zf;g ljk/ Lt sfd klg ePsf] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ sf/ afxL ug] { txrflxF ;DalGwt tx g} x'G5 . xfdL g] t[Tjk+lQmn] x:tIf] k ug{ / t] / f] d] / f] eg] / 5'6\ofpg' ldNb} g .

o;} qmddf d} n] d] / f] klg s'/ f / fVg] df} sf kfPF . g] t[Tj k+lQmn] lgb] {zg, lgoGq0f / sf/ afxL ug{ ;Sg'kg] { xf] ls xh'/ . g] t[Tj k+lQmn] sfo{stf{x?sf] HofbtLnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x] / ] / a:g gx'g] xf] ls eGb} d} n] )^!÷^@ sf] dfcf] jfbLsf] t] ;|f] cfGbf] ngdf pxfFs} dfOnf 5f] / f;lxtsf rf/ –5 hgf dfcf] jfbL sfo{stf{ cfP/ tf] lsPsf] rGbf glbPsf] sf/ 0fn] d] / L >LdtLnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL u/ ] sf] / dnfO{ e] 6fP ;kmfof ul/ lbg] wDsL;d] t lbPsf] k|;+u ;'gfPF . d] / L >LdtLn] k'gM bf] ;|f] k6s lrof lnP/ cfOg\ / cfhef] ln xh'/ sf] a;fO sxfF 5 eg] / ;f] lwg\ . lzj/ fhhLn] d aUu] df g} a:5' lnRrLsf] v] tL u/ ] sf] 5', sfG5f] 5f] / f cd] l/ sfdf 5 . 5f] / L 3f] / fxL al:5g\ . d] / f] cfˆgf] gfddf hUuf hldg s] xL 5} g . d} n] ef] lnsf] lglDt lnRrLsf] aufg tof/ u/ ] sf] 5' . a] nfavt sfG5f] 5f] / f5f] / Ln] x] 5{g\, ;xof] u u5{g\ . o:t} u/ ] / hLjg u'hf/ f rn] s} 5 eGg'eof] .

lzj/ fhhL :juL{o x'g'eGbf sl/ a kfFr÷5 dlxgf cufl8 PsfPs d] / f 3/ df cfO kfFr÷5 306f a;] / hLjgsf Oltxf; ;'gfpg'eof] . cfTdLotf b] vfpg'eof] . d lgs} v'zL ePF . ljutdf h] h:tf] eP klg cGtdf lzj/ fhhLn] d;Fusf] cfTdLotf / ldqtfnfO{ k|uf9 agfP/ hfg'eof] d] / f] hLjgko{Gt la;] {/ klg gla;{g] cld6 5fk d] / f] x[bodf / fv] / hfg'eof] . xflb{s >4f;'dg >4] o lzj/ fhhLnfO{ .

***

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d]/f] sljtf t]n aGg ;s]gv} s] eg"F <d]/f] sljtf t]n aGg} ;s]gTo;}n] xf], hLjgsf] uf8L rNg} ;s]g Û± ±d]/f] sljtfcfª 9fSg] n'uf] kmf6f] ag]gn;'g, Kofh v';f{gLbfn rfnd t]nv} s] eg"Fs]xL ag]g ± ±r'nf] lr;f] 5e08f/ l/Qf] 5clnslt Ro"/f lyof]sfFr} rkfpg ;lsgF, v} s] eg"F <± ±l/Qf] k]6,leQf]d} ws]lnof];f; ps';d's'[; ef]hLjg wfGg} wf} ef] v} s] eg"F <± ±k|b]z agfpFbf agfpFb} cfFug} k/b]z aGg] 8/ ef]hldgsf] 6's'8fdf emu8f ;Ldf+sg sx/ ef], v} s] eg"F <)))

kfFr aHg} gkfO{ cFWof/ f] n] pkl:ylt hgfO;s] sf] lyof] . lbgx? slt 5f] 6f ePsf . lxpFbn] cfˆgf] a} +; b] vfpg yfn] s} xf] kSs} . lbpF;} of] hgf alg;s] sf] n] 7\ofSs} ;jf kfFrdf p;sf] 3/ eGbf cln j/ sf]

rf] sdf k'Ug'kYof] { d . k~hf nfpg plt dg gnfUg] x'Fbf xftn] Snr a|] s / PlS;n] 6/ sf] / fd|/ L kQf] kfpg g;ls/ xFbf g} rf] s k'u] + . s] xL l56f] eP5' . p;nfO{ sn u/ ] + . kfFr ldg] 6df cfOk'Ug] egL . xTs] nf–xTs] nfsf] 3if{0f u/ fpFb} klv{/ x] F . rf] seGbf cln k/ sf] kf6L{ Kofn] ;df lax] eO/ x] sf] b] v] / Tot} sf] dfxf] ndf cfFvfnfO{ Jo:t / fv] F . cgfof; ;f] r] F– o:tf] 708Ldf lax] x'gfn] ;fob sltsf] ;DaGw lhGbuLe/ lr;} / x] sf] xf] nf . olt 5f] 6f lbgdf lax] ePs} n] ;fob slt ;DaGwx? Hofb} 5f] 6f] ;do dfq afFRg ;s] sf xf] nfg\ . h–h;n] hf8f] nfO{ y] Ug÷5] Sg ;S5g\, cFWof/ f] nfO{ lrg{ ;S5g\, pgLx?sf] ;DaGw dfq} ;'dw'/ clg lb3{sfnLg x'g] . lax] -d'x't{_ / df} ;dsf] ;DaGw o:t} xf] ;fob . o;} xf] eg] a? ;a} n] ;fpg–ebf} sf] Gofgf] / nfdf] lbgdf lax] ug{' lg .

s] 6\jfNn x] l/ / fÚsf] lg < ltd|} un{k|m] 08sf] lax] xf] ls s] xf] < d] / f] gh/ eTsfpFb} cfOk'uL pm .

ltdL Tof] hUu] af6 p7] / kf] cfpg] xf] ls eg] / x] l/ / fy] F lg . d klg lhl:sPF .

lgwf/ v'DrfpFb} d] / f] sfFwdf ;dfP/ l;6df a:b} egL– Tof] lbg lg cfpnf . n' lxF8 ca .

d':sfpFb} cl3 a9\of} F .sl/ a kG„ ldg] 6df sDKn] S; k'luof] .

sDKn] S; zfGt lyof] . kf6L{x? x'Fbf dfq} eL8ef8 x'g] , gq t dfG5] Tolt hfFb} gg\ . ;fob cln dxËf] eP/ xf] of 6f9f eP/ . sDKn] S; ;fFRr} ;'Gb/ lyof] . dgf] / d lyof] . zfGt lyof] . dnfO{ eGbf lg Hofbf p;} nfO{ dg kYof] { of] 7fpF . k5fl8kl§sf] klZrd 5] pmsf] ?vsf] km] bd'lgsf] 6] andf a;] / skmL dufof} F .

kf6L{ / x] 5 ToxfF, t/ cln n] 6 gfO6 . ;fob df/ jf8Ls} x'g'k5{ . ;a} :6fkmx? Jo:t b] lvGy] . skmLsf] c8{/ lnFbf g} hfgsf/ L u/ fPsL lyO{ d';'Ss d':sfO/ xg] ldhfl;nL j] 6«] ;n] – cln l9nf] x'g] 5 . xfdLnfO{ To:tf] vf; xtf/ s] g} kf] lyof] / Û

d} n] r'/ f] 6 r} F dufOxfn] F . d p;s} cufl8 lg;+sf] r r'/ f] 6 tfGy] F . klxnf t cK7\of/ f] nfu] s} xf] . t/ p;} n] ;xhtfsf] jftfj/ 0f pTkGg u/ fPsL lyO{ . eGg t eGyL– ;se/ gvfFb} / fd|f] . vfP lg lnld6df -lbgdf Pp6f_ vfg' . p;sf] s'/ f lz/ f] wfo{ u5{' klg eg] sf] x'F d} n] . t/ lbgdf b'O–rf/ lvNnL t eOxfNYof] .

p;sf] a'jf lg w] / } r'/ f] 6 vfg'x'GYof] / ] . h;sf/ 0f SofG;/ af6 u|l;t eO{ lgs} klxn] g} laTg'ePsf] / x] 5 . To} eP/ ;fob pm r'/ f] 6nfO{ dg k/ fpGgyL .

a? slxn] sfxLF / S;L vfg', r'/ f] 6 t gvfPs} a] ; . ;'gfO/ xGyL dnfO{ .

cfkm"nfO{ eg] r'/ f] 6 g} dgkg{] . / S;Lsf] nt b'Zdg 7fGy] F . t/ vfFb} gvfg' eGg] r} F x} g, d klg cf] s] hgNnL xNsf vfGy] F . nt r} F nfUg'x'Gg eGg] xf] . sf/ 0f p;sf] h:t} xf] – d] / f] a'jfsf] / S;L vfg] nt / kl5 csfnd} / S;Ln] g} vfPsf] 36gf .

p;s} cufl8 p;nfO{ dg gkg{] sfd lsg ug{'kg{] xf] s'lGg dnfO{ < dg lht] / u/ ] sf] x'F, of dg rf] g{nfO{ < cfkm} F cg'Ql/ t lyPF . r'/ f] 6 ;NsfO/ xFbf lgwf/ v'DRofpFb} l6Kk0fL ul/ xfnL– cfhsn ltd|f] lnld6 a9\of 5 x} . sG6«f] n u/ .

d} n] lªRr xfFl;lbPF .s] :jfy{n] xf] , pm sG6«f] n ug{ egL/ xGyL .

h'g s'/ f, ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] dnfO{ ;'lg/ xg dg kYof] { . t/ p;sf] zAbnfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg{ slxNo} ;lsgF .

cln uDeL/ d'›fdf ykL p;n] – aNn tNnsf] lhGbuL v] / kmfNg'x'Gg .

o:tf s'/ fx? c?af6 klg a] nf–a] nf cfO/ x] s} x'g\ . ;lhn} lh:s] / krfOlbGy] F .

w] / } afFr] / s] g} kf] ug{' 5 / <cF xf] v'a, ltdLnfO{ w] / } eÚsf] lhGbuL .

l/ ;fPem} F u/ ] / kmTkmtfO{ .xf] t . ltdLnfO{ ;fk6L rflxG5 eg] eg .

ltdLnfO{ t cg'bfg g} lbpFnf . d':sfpF5] ls eg] sf] t emg\ cg'xf/ el/

t'Fjfnf] kf] lkmhfO{ . s] xL unt kf] af] n] F ls < eml:sPF . To:tf] vf; af] Ng gx'g] s'/ f af] n] h:tf] nfu] g . lh:s] sf] g xf] . t/ p;sf] / Ë ablnPsf] b] v] / sf} t'xn ePF .

s] ef] < s] xL unt af] n] F / d} n] < ;f] w] F .s] xL x} g . dnLg :j/ df hjfkm kmsf{O{ .lrQ a'em] g . p;n] s'/ f n'sfO/ x] sf] cg'e"lt

eO/ x] Yof] . km] l/ sf] l;; ug{ yfn] F–g9fF6L eg t, s] xf] s'/ f .s] xL x} g eg] F t .n kTofPF . cf] s] , geg . xfdL t k/ fO

dfG5] , lsg kf] eGYof} / <Odf] zgn ANofsd] n <d sf] g} x'F / ltdLnfO{ ANofsd] n ug{] ,

h;n] ltdLnfO{ c;/ u/ f] ;\ .gl/ ;fpm g l8o/ . s'g} lbg egf} Fnf lg .ef] kb{} g . geg . k'Uof] .k|ld;, eG5' s] lbg cfPkl5 .rflxPg . kv{g' 5} g Tof] lbg .lsg xf] s'lGg, Psl5g emf] qmfO{ / egL–

cf] s] , eG5' . ;'g .s'/ f vf] tNg kmd{'nfn] sfd u/ ] sf] n] dgdg}

v';L x'Fb} r'krfk ;'Gg tof/ / x] F .Psl5gsf] df} gtf tf] 8\b} efj's eP/ egL–

d] / f] cfo' w] / } 5} g .laNs'n} c:jefljs, ckTofl/ nf] s'/ f .

5Ss k/ ] F . lhl:s/ x] sL xf] ls eG7fg] F . t/ p;sf] cfFvfn] 9fF6] sf] 5fF6sfF6 / lQe/ b] vfPg .

To} klg lhl:sPF, w] / } lhl:sg] afgL d] / f] – afx'gx?n] r} F Hof] ltifnfO{ dfGg} kg{] xf] <

pm uDeL/ g} lyO{, egL– To:tf] x} g . d 5 dlxgfb] lv l6«6d] G6df 5' .

ca eg] lbdfu kmgkmgL 3'd] / d'6'df 7f] lSsg yfNof] . ;f] w] F xQ g kQ– xF, s] sf] l6«6d] G6 < s] ef xf] / <

dfcf] jfbL / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] le8Gt x'Fbf tNnf] k] 6df uf] nL nfu] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf g} pkrf/ ePsf] xf] . t/ uf] nL lgsflnP klg To;sf] OGkm] S;g leq} a;] 5 . 5 dlxgf cl3 dfq yfxf ef] . ck/ ] ;g ;kmn g} eof] . cf} iflw lnO/ x] sf] 5' . clxn] l7s 5 .

p;n] To;f] elg/ xFbf sfgafx] s c? s'g} klg cËn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] lyPg . nfdf] ;f; tfg] F / p;sf] d'xf/ lrxfPF . p;n] dnfO{ g} x] l/ / x] sL lyO{ . c? a] nf ;fdfGo nfUYof] , To;a] nf cfFvf h'wfO/ xg ;lsg . pm eg] ;xh x'g vf] lh/ x] sL lyO{ . hlt g} ;fdfGo b] lvg vf] h] lg d':sfgn] lhTg g;s] sf] Joyf p;sf] cg'xf/ df 5rlNs/ x] sf] k|i6 b] Vg ;Sy] F d . cfkm} ;Fu l/ ;fPF, lsg aNemfOlbg' k/ ] sf] xf] nf 3fp .

nfUof] – olt egL;s] kl5 t kL8f lsg n'sfO/ fv] sL xf] nL < ePe/ sf] kL8fnfO{ Psl5g

eP klg d] / f] 5ftLdf 6fFl;P/ aufpg' lg . t/ d Tolt glhssf] gx'Fbf] x'F p;sf] nflu .

vlkg;Sg' ps';d's'; eO/ x] Yof] dnfO{ . cf} 8fxf bf} l8/ x] Yof] gzf–gzfdf . s] xL k|ltlqmof lyPg d;Fu . eGg t s] , s] xL ;f] Rg klg ;ls/ x] sf] lyOgF . efjz"Go eO;s] sf] lyPF . hah{:tL sfnf] d':sfg b] vfpg s'r] i6f ul/ / x] sf] lyPF . dnfO{ Odf] zgn eG5g\, c?, xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 cfkm} FnfO{ lg . x'g t ;a} dfG5] Odf] zgn g} x'G5g\ lg, Odf] zg lagfsf] dg lg x'G5 / sxLF < cf7 jif{cl3 p;sf] k] 6df nfu] sf] uf] nL cfh d] / } d'6'df nfu] h:tf] x'g yfNof] . lbdfudf Tof] uf] nL rnfpg] sf] ckl/ lrt cg'xf/ plk|mg yfNof] . olb To;nfO{ lrGbf] x'F t l6«u/ bafpg] To;sf] cf} Fnf 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/ ] / lsdf agfOlbGy] F ;fob . dgdf eg] b'vfOx? l5dlNnb} cfFvfaf6 r'lxg vf] lh/ x] y] . p;sf] cufl8 cfF;' b] vfpg klg t ;lSbgy] F . hlt dg b'lv/ x] Yof] Tof] eGbf Hofbf To;nfO{ n'sfpg si6 eO/ x] Yof] .

skmL cfOk'Uof] . km] l/ r'/ f] 6 dufPF . lgwf/ v'DrfpFb} x] / L p;n] . d r'krfk skmLsf] r':sL lgNg yfn] F . c?a] nf slt ld7f] nfUg] sDKn] S;sf] skmL cfh a] :jfbsf] nfUof] . a? r'/ f] 6sf] w'Fjf g} sxfF xf] sxfF ld7f] . kl/ sf/ / lha|f] dfq l7s eP/ gx'g] , dg klg hflt x'g'kg{] vfPsf] lrh ld7f] nfUgnfO{ . lagf :jfb skmL lgln/ xFbf p;} nfO{ lrxfpFb} x] l/ / x] F . s] xLa] / cl3;Dd nflu/ x] Yof] – la:tf/ } p;nfO{ glhs tfg"F . s] zsf / ] ;fx? v] nfpFb} xft sDd/ ;Dd em/ f] ;\ . cem glhs tfg] / p;sf] cUnf] gfs;Fu d] / f] y] Krf] gfs hf] 8"F . clg b'a} xftn] p;sf b'a} kl§sf sfgsf] d'lGt/ ;dfO{ dfofn] 5kSs} leHg] u/ L nfdf] 6Ëls; vfpmF . t/ clxn] , p;nfO{ uDNofË cFufnf] xfn] / p;sf] sfFwdf d] / f] lrpF8f] c8\ofO{ cfF;' ;ls~h] n cgj/ t / f] O/ x'F nfUof] . cxF, To;f] ug{ d;Fu lxDdt lyPg . s] cfwf/ n] , s'g clwsf/ n] To;f] ug{' < dgdg} lvk] sf] ;DaGwn] Tof] clwsf/ lbg ;s] g dnfO{ . h;/ L ;DaGw dgleq lyof] p;} u/ L rfxgfx? dgleq} cl8P .

p;sf] cufl8 w] / } a] / al;/ xg c;xh eO/ x] Yof] dnfO{ . laNs'n} PsfGt rflx/ x] y] F d . PsfGtdf ?g rfxGy] F . cfF;'df dgsf] ax kf] vfpg rfxGy] F . d] / f] cfF;'df p;sf] kL8f klg aUg] eP t emg\ ;Q] , d cfF;'sf] ;Ktsf] zL g} pnf{Olbg] lyPF .

pm t a:g rflx/ x] sL lyO{ . d} n] g} s/ u/ ] F . c?a] nf p;Fu al;/ xFbf, ulkmO/ xFbf cfgGbn] a] Un} prfO r'DYof] . p;sf] ;fdLKotf rflx/ xGYof] dgn] . t/ cfh gh/ dfq} lg h'wfpg ;ls/ x] sf] lyOgF . ;fdfGo eP/ ukm ul/ / x] sf] lyOgF . To} eP/ xf] xtf/ u/ ] sf] d} n] .

lha|f] nfO{ lbdfu / dgn] lht] sf] lyof] . r'krfk cfˆg} ;'/ df afOs rnfO/ x] F . p;n] lg af] nfpg] k|of; ul/ gF, ;fob a'lem xf] nf d] / f] bzf . p;n] afO eGbf;d] t d'vaf6 cfjfh lg:s] g . lªRr xfFl;lbP h;f] u/ ] / kmls{PF . aNn PSnf] eP/ xf] nf, cfFvfsf] l8naf6

cfF;'sf bfgfx? la:tf/ } xfd kmfNg yfn] . l;wf sf] 7f hfg dg nfu] g . / +uzfnf xflGgPF . cufl8kl§sf] d] / f] r'/ f] 6 vfg] c•f -k;n_ k'u] / Ps ldgL kfs] 6 ;"o{ r'/ f] 6 / nfO6/ af] s] / / +uzfnf l5/ ] F . klZrdkl§sf] Kof/ flkm6sf] blIf0f s'gfdf a;] / r'/ f] 6 tfGg yfn] F Ps;'/ df . cfsfzdf tf/ fx? h"gsf] jl/ k/ L gflr/ x] y] . zLt v:g yfln;s] sf] lyof] . lr;f] emg} a9\bf] lyof] . t/ d'6' eg] hf8f] n] x} g cfˆg} b'vfOn] sfFlk/ x] Yof] . h;/ L r'/ f] 6sf] w'Fjf Zjf;gnLaf6 em/ ] / kmf] S;f] df 7f] lSsb} cf] 7sf] r] kaf6 k'Tk'tfO/ x] Yof] , p;} u/ L lbdfuaf6 kmfn xfGb} ax d'6'nfO{ emfk8 xfg] / cfFvfsf] l8n x'Fb} r'lx/ x] Yof] cgj/ t . d'v;Dd au] / w'Fjfsf] :jfbnfO{ klg cldnf] agfO/ x] Yof] cfF;'n] . hlt g} sf] l;; ubf{ lg cfF;'sf] em/ L yfldg] gfd lnO/ x] sf] lyPg . k'5\bf–k'5\bf b'a} afx'nf lelh;s] sf lyP . nfrf/ lelh/ x] F, To;} To;} .

p;n] k6s–k6s eg] sL xf] – clxn] l7s 5' . l7s eO;s] F . d] l8l;g lnO/ x] sf] 5' . t/ of] s'/ f kTofpg lgs} sl7g eO/ x] Yof] dnfO{ . ha p;sf] o:tf] s'/ f sfgdf 7f] lSsGYof] yk Joyf yf] kg{ cfOk'Yof] – lgwg x'g'eGbf sl/ a tLg dlxgf cufl8 xl:k6naf6 l8:rfh{ x'Fbf a'jfsf] d'vaf6 km'lTsPsf] jfSo– 5f] / f, d l7s ePF .

pm afx] s c? s;} n] -glhssf] xf] ;\ of 6f9fsf] _ o:tf] tYo ;'gfPsf] eP dnfO{ s:tf] nfUg] lyof] < s;/ L lnGYof] xf] nf dgn] < d hflGbgF . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 slxNo} u'lh|g' k/ ] sf] lyPg . cj:yf g} gcfP/ xf] of Wofg glbP/ , cgle1 5' . t/ olt r} F eGg ;fdYo{ / fV5' ls pm vf; eP/ } xf] dgdf crfSnL 56k6Lsf] e] n au] sf] .

dgnfO{ l8ef] ;{ lbP/ lbdfu dfq rnfpg vf] h] s} x'F . ;fyL g xf] pm, ToxL gh/ n] x] g{] sf] l;; u/ ] s} x'F . dgaf6 cln k/ ;fg{ vf] h] s} x'F p;nfO{ . t/ s'g} s'/ fdf cfh;Dd ;a} eGbf c;kmn ePsf] k|tLt eO/ x] Yof] dnfO{ . pm k|lt dg olt cfzQm / x] 5 eg] / sNkgf;d] t u/ ] sf] / x] g5' . d'6'af6 p;nfO{ k/ ;fg{ d} n] d'6'sf] -efjgf;d] tsf] _ k|Tof/ f] k0f g} ug{'kYof] { ;fob . d cfkm} F crlDdt lyPF, lsg cfh pm olt vf; / glhs nfu] sL < xf] pm dg kyL{ dnfO{ . cln Hofbf g} dg kbL{ xf] . / fd|f] lrh ;a} nfO{ dg k5{, :jefljs xf] . hlt pm d] / f] ;Ëtdf glhlsO{ plt a9L dg kb{} uO/ x] sL lyO{ . p;sf] s] rLhn] dnfO{ cfslif{t u¥of] / dg kg{ yfnL < hjfkm lyPg . p;sf] x/ ] s rLh dg kYof] { dnfO{ . x'g t dg k/ ] sf] dfG5] sf x/ rLh dg k5{ / ] , ;fob To:t} x'Fbf] xf] . j;\, d olt hfGby] F ls dnfO{ pm dg kyL{ . t/ olt lj£g cfzQm lyPF eGg] r} F nfu] sf] lyPg . p;sf] 3fpdf cfkm" klg b'v] / pm Tolt glhs nfu] sL xf] of pm glhs eP/ r} F p;sf] 3fpn] dnfO{ b'vfPsf] xf] , v'6\ofpg ;ls/ x] sf] lyOgF .

dg / lbdfu afem\bf–afem\b} s'ga] nf s'lGg p;nfO{ cfˆg} kf] 7fgL;s] 5' . cfˆg} dtna cfkm} ;Fu hf] l8Psf] . cem egf} F g, cfkm"kl5sf] cfkm", csf] { cfkm" . cyf{t\ bf] ;|f] cfkm" . bf] ;|f] lg s] eGg' / , p;} n] lhlt;s] sL lyO{ .

;f] r] F, ;a} hfGbfhfGb} p;nfO{ cfˆgf] agfpg slt 7Ls xf] < p;n] s'g} laGb"df k'u] kl5 xft 5f] 8\5] eGg] yfxf kfpFbf–kfpFb} p;s} xft ;dfP/ ofqfdf lg:sg' slt hfoh xf] < :jfyL{ lbdfu, cflv/ dfG5] x'F, c:jefljs x} g . c? y'k|} ;Defljt cj/ f] w–;d:ofx? y'kf/ ] F . t/ , dgn] rfx] kl5, 7fg] kl5 ;a} ;fdfGo nfUg] / x] 5 . lhGbuLe/ lg/ ; lhpg'eGbf hlt;Dd p;sf] ;fy / xG5 v';L;fy lhpg' sxfF xf] sxfF / fd|f] . km] l/ hLjgsf] e/ g} sxfF x'G5 / < d] / } lhGbuL p;sf] eGbf 5f] 6f] klg t x'g ;S5 . ;Fu} lhP/ ;Fu} d/ ] sf hf] 8Lx? lj/ n} ;'Gg kfOG5 lg . hlt lhpg' v';L;fy cfgGbn] lhpg' . ;fFRr} , dgn] pmk|lt dfof b] vfO/ x] sf] lyof] . t/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of t of] lyof] ls p;n] d] / f] k|] dnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{] ÷ulb{g . p;n] r} F dnfO{ k|] d ubL{ xf] ls x} g < d} n] dfq} k|] d u/ ] / x'g] s'/ f xf] / < s] xL g;f] rL cfˆgf] 7fgLxfNg] , a'lemg;Sg'sf] dg . h] ;'s} xf] ;\, pm cfˆg} nfuL . d] / L cfˆg} .

hlt a9L pm cfˆgf] nfUg yfnL, emg} a9L p;sf] 3fpn] b'vfpg yfNof] . p;sf] 3fp lg cfˆg} nfUg yfNof] . p;nfO{ t 3fp cs{} 7fpFdf nfu] sf] xf] t/ dnfO{ eg] l;wf d'6'd} b'lv/ Xof] . c:jefljs plk|m/ Xof] d'6' .q

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p;n] k6s–k6s eg] sL xf] – clxn] l7s 5' . l7s eO;s] F . d] l8l;g

lnO/ x] sf] 5' . t/ of] s'/ f kTofpg lgs} sl7g eO/ x] Yof] dnfO{ .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnPkl5 / b'O{÷rf/ cIf/ slgs'yL n] Vg yfn] kl5 pgL k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf ;b:o aGg k'u] – pgL cyf{t\ >Ldfg\ k|ultzLn .

;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf lglDt hgcleofgdf hfFbf ;Fu} / x] sL sfd/ ] 8 ;fdgf;Fu pgL efjgfTds ?kdf ;fx|} glhlsP . pgn] sfd/ ] 8 ;fdgfnfO{ hLjg;fyL agfpg] b[9 lgZro u/ ] . kf6L{n] klg :jLs[lt lbof] / pgsf] lax] kf6L{sf ;xsdL{ sd/ ] 8x?aLr ;DkGg eof] . cfˆgf] j} jflxs sfo{qmddf pgn] eg] sf lyP–

…k/ Dk/ fut ljjfx k4lt / o;leqsf unt lrGtgnfO{ eTsfpg' xfdL ;a} k|ultzLn ;f+:s[lts of] 4fx?sf] k/ d bfloTj xf] .Ú

pgsf] lax] hgjfbL tj/ n] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lax] kl5 sd/ ] 8 k|ultzLnn] sd/ ] 8 ;fdgfnfO{ 3/ lnP/ uP .

csf] { lbg laxfg sd/ ] 8 k|ultzLnn] sd/ ] 8 ;fdgfnfO{ y/ Ly/ Lsf uxgfsf] kf] sf] lbb} eg] – …cfdfa'afn] dfGg'ePsf] 5} g, ljjfx dG8kdf a:g}

kg] { xf] / ] , of] uxgf nufpm .Úsd/ ] 8 ;fdgf eml:sg\ . …sd/ ] 8 tkfOFÚ sf]

;Daf] wg ltdLdf ablnPsf] lyof] . ljjfxkl5 sfd/ ] 8 ;fdgf >LdtL k|ultzLndf

ablnOg\ . vfgf ksfpg', ufO{e} +;Lsf] / ] vb] v ug'{, ;f;'–;;'/ f, gGb b] j/ nfO{ ;] jf ;Tsf/ af6 l/ emfpg' pgsf] If] q kYof] { .

>Ldfg\ k|ultzLnn] glhs} sf] h+undf sf7sf] sfd z'? u/ ] . sf7 t:s/ u/ ] / pgL zx/ n} hfGy] .

klxnf pgn] ;'gsf] s'g} j:t' nufpFb} gy] . bf] ;|f] k6ssf] k} 7f/ Ldf / fd|f] d'gfkmf ePkl5 pgnfO{ klg Pstf] nfsf] l;qmL nufpg / x/ hfu] 5 .

zx/ hfg cl3Nnf] / ft pgn] 8fo/ Ldf lx;fa ub} { lyP–

?= aL; xhf/ – rf} sLsf] c;O{nfO{ .?= b; xhf/ – 9'jfgL .?= krf; xhf/ – n] a/ . hDdf sf7 ?= rf/ nfvsf] ===.

…of] s;nfO{ lbg] / sd xf] <Ú >LdtL k|ultzLnn] cfFvf b] vfOg\ .

…ltdL o:tf s'/ f a'le\mbgf} . of] b'lgofF !@÷@& sf] b'lgofF xf] . To;} n] oxfF $@) ug{ ghfGg] dfG5] afFRg klg ;Sb} g .Ú lx;fa ul/ / xsf >Ldfg\ k|ultzLnn] ul0fts} efiffdf k|ltjfb u/ ] .

>Ldfg\ k|ultzLnsf] k|ult x] g{nfos 5 . Ps tf] nfsf] l;qmL df] 6fP/ tLg tf] nfsf] ePsf] 5 . xftsf cf} +nfx?df cf} +7L ;hfp 5g\ . 5f] / L …ld; l6gÚdf efu lnP/ …km:6{ / g/ Úsf] …k|fOhÚ lht] sL 5g\ . 3/ df sfd ug] { b'O{hgf sfdbf/ yk] sf 5g\ .

pgsf] sljtf ;+u|x …ljb|f] xsf Hjf/ ef6fÚn] o; jif{sf] / fli6«o :t/ sf] 7"nf] k'/ :sf/ kfpg] ;Defjgf ag] sf] 5 .

>Ldfg\=== dfkm ug'{xf] nf– sd/ ] 8 k|ultzLnsf] hLjg / b[li6sf] 0f ;fFlRrs} k|ultzLn 5 . gfdh:t} sfd klg pgn] rl/ tfy{ u/ ] / b] vfPsf 5g\ .

>Ldfg\ k|ultzLn

dx]Gb| dxs

kfFr d'Qms

– sdfgl;+x lji6

ljb]zlt/ nfUbf b]z x/fpF5 lsk/fO ;+:s[ltn] e]if x/fpF5 lsjL/ k"vf{x?sf] b]z g]kfndfcl:tTj emNsfpg] cjz]if x/fpF5 ls <

k]6el/ vfg gkfO ef]sn] ?G5g\ oxfFpkrf/ gkfO{ ;w}+el/ /f]un] ?G5g\ oxfFcrfgf]sf] kL/ v's'/LnfO{ v} s] yfxf;'s'Daf;L af/Daf/ zf]sn] ?G5g\ oxfF .

hgtf ;8sdf s'ln{P/ s]xL ePgd'lQmo'4sf] e]nx? pln{P/ s]xL ePgxfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;fem}+cflv/ u0ftGqsf] ufF7f] ;'ls{P/ s]xL ePg .

n8\g] n8\of], dg]{ d¥of] 3fp p:t} 5hgtf em'SofO{ s';L{ /f]Hg] bfp p:t} 5ljsf; eof], h] h] eof] pt} eof] cGt} eof]b]zsf] lglDt /ut lbg] d]/f] ufpF p:t} 5

sf] eGbf sf] sd ;a} 7"nf 5g\ cr]nh] u/] klg eof] ;a} v'nf 5g\ cr]nc? t s] s'/f ;f]emf klg afª\luPsf 5g\g]tf egfpFbf t emg Pp6} 8\ofªsf d"nf 5g\ cr]n .

–r'gafª, ?s'd)))

;f}uft uwww.saugat.nayayougbodh.comSaturday, 31 Oct, 2015@)&@ sflt{s !$ ut] zlgaf/

zlgaf/sf]

rnlrq

!= / fli6«otf s] xf] </ fli6«otf a'em\gnfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] / fi6« eg] sf] s] xf]

a'em\g'kg] { x'G5 . xfdLdWo] sltnfO{ clxn] klg / fi6« / b] z eGg' Pp6} xf] h:tf] nfUg] u5{ t/ jf:tljstf 7\ofSs} ToxLrflxF xf] Og . Pp6f ;/ sf/ cGtu{t Pp6} ;+:s[lt, efiff / Oltxf; ePsf tyf vf; e"uf] ndf a:g] hg;ª\VofnfO{ / fi6« elgG5 eg] …cfˆg} ;/ sf/ / lgodx¿ ePsf] hldgsf] If] qkmnÚnfO{ b] z elgG5 . b] z zAbn] hldg / To;sf] If] qkmnnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] x'G5 eg] / fi6« zAbn] …Ps} lsl;dsf dflg;x¿sf] ;d'bfoÚ eGg] cy{nfO{ dxTTj lbPsf] b] lvG5 .

…/ fi6«Ú zAbdf …OoÚ k|Too nflu …/ fli6«oÚ / To;df klg efjjfrL …tfÚ k|Too nfu] / …/ fli6«otfÚ zAb ag] sf] 5 . …/ fli6«oÚ zAbsf] ;fdfGo cy{ …/ fi6«;DaGwLÚ eGg] xf] / To;df …tfÚ k|Too nfu] kl5 ag] sf] …/ fli6«otfÚ zAbsf] cy{ …/ fi6«;DaGwL efjÚ eGg] xf] . t/ cª\u|] hL efiffsf] cS;kmf] 8{ zAbsf] zn] / fli6«otfsf] b'O{j6f cy{ x'g] atfPsf] 5– klxnf] cy{n] …vf; / fi6«sf] x'g kfpg] j} w clwsf/ ÚnfO{ / fli6«otf eg] sf] 5 clg csf] { cy{n] rflxF Pp6} ;+:s[lt, efiff / Oltxf; x'g] dflg;x¿sf] To:tf] ;d'bfonfO{ / fli6«otf eg] sf] 5 hf] Pp6f / fhgLlts / fi6«sf lx:;f jf cjojsf ¿kdf / x] sf x'G5g\ . bf] ;|f] cy{nfO{ pgLx¿n] …OlYgs u'|kÚ eg] sf 5g\ h;nfO{ xfdLn] …hghfltÚ eGg] u/ ] sf 5f} F . o;/ L x] bf{ xfd|f] b] zdf b'O{ lsl;dsf] / fli6«otf b] lvG5 . Pp6f afXo / fli6«otf h;nfO{ ljb] zsf] Jolt/ ] sdf a'em\g'kg] { x'gfn] …:jb] z x'g'sf] efjÚ eGg ;lsPnf . ef/ t jf cGo d'n'sn] g] kfndfly clwsf/ hdfpg vf] Hbf k} bf x'g] / fli6«otf o; k|sf/ sf] / fli6«otf xf] . csf] { / fli6«otf eg] sf] hghflt xf] h;nfO{ cfGtl/ s / fli6«otf eGg ;lsG5 . To;} n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf / fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] n8fOF h;nfO{ eGg] ul/ Psf] 5 To;df b'O{ y/ L efj ;Fu;Fu} JoQm ePsf 5g\– !_ ljb] zL x:tIf] klj?4sf] b] zelQmk"0f{ n8fOF / @_ cfˆg} b] zleq klg hghfltdfly x'g] cg] s lsl;dsf x:tIf] klj?4sf] d'lQmsfdL n8fOF . xfd|f] ;dfh clxn] oL b'j} lsl;dsf / fli6«otfsf] n8fOF nl8/ x] sf] x'gfn] g] kfnL l;g] df lgdf{0fsf nflu of] pko'Qm / ;fGble{s ljifo x'g ;S5 .

@= l;g] dfdf / fli6«otf s;/ L cfpF5 <ha l;g] dfdf ;+jfbsf] efiffn] k|j] z kfof]

To;} a] nfb] lv l;g] dfdf / fli6«otfsf] aLh b] vfk¥of] . efiffsf] k|j] zeGbf cl3;Dd cd] l/ sL l;g] df sDkgL xlnj'8sf] k|e'Tj ljZjel/ lyof] . efiffsf] k|j] zn] l;g] dfsf] ljZjJofkL ahf/ nfO{ ljvl08t u¥of] / :yfgLo jf / fli6«o efiffsf l;g] dfx¿ df} nfpg yfn] . bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4kl5 ;fd|fHojfblj?4 / fli6«o :jtGqtfsf] nx/ ;Fu} ljZjl;g] df ahf/ df / fli6«o l;g] dfx¿sf] nx/ g} rNof] . ?;n] cfˆg} lsl;dn] ;'? u/ ] sf] / fli6«otfsf] cleofgnfO{ kl5 df} lnstf;lxt a] nfot, k|mfG;, hd{gL, O6fnL, clk|msf, hfkfg, rLg cflb b] zx¿n] g] t[Tjsf ;fy cl3 a9fP . ;+rf/ sf] ljsf; / ljZju|fdsf] cjwf/ 0ff;Fu} :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf / klxrfgsf nflu ;ª\3if{sf ¿kdf o:tf l;g] dfx¿ aGg] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . lj:tf/ jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL ;f] r hlt l5lKkFb} cfof] o;sf] k|ltsf/ :j¿k / fli6«o l;g] dfx¿sf] lgdf{0f / ;[hgzLntfn] klg tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 .

/ fli6«otf nf] shLjg;Fu cleGg ¿kdf ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . To;} n] nf] shLjgnfO{ cleJoQm ug{ vf] Hbf l;g] dfdf / fli6«otf klg :jtM cleJoQm x'G5 . t/ s'/ f cfpF5, nf] shLjgnfO{ g} cleJoQm ug] { s;/ L xf] < o;sf] 5f] 6f] hjfkm x'g;S5, nf] s;+:s[ltsf] af6f] eP/ nf] shLjgnfO{ cleJoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . nf] s;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/ eg] sf] ToxfFsf] e"uf] n xf] . e"uf] nn] k] ;f, >d / dfgj r] tgfsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|efljt kf/ ] sf] x'G5 . ljleGg 7fpFsf dflg;x¿n] ljleGg k] ;f ckgfPem} F pgLx¿sf] >d ug] { tl/ sf / sf} zn klg ljleGg lsl;dsf] x'g] ub{5 . leGg–leGg tfkqmd / jftfj/ 0fdf a:g] dflg;x¿sf] hLjgz} nLd} ;d] t leGgtf kfOG5 . pgLx¿sf] ;f] Rg] tl/ sf klg ;dfg lsl;dsf] x'Fb} g . pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf, ;d:of / ltgLx¿nfO{ kl/ k"lt{ ug] { tl/ sfdf ;d] t leGgtf kfOG5 . sf7df8f} Fsf] ;DkGg kl/ jf/ n] s's'/ nfO{ ug] { dfofeGbf kxf8sf ;DkGg kl/ jf/ n] 3f] 8fnfO{ ug] { dfof leGg} 5 . s's'/ sf] d"No ufpF / ;x/ df ;dfg gePem} F x/ ] s j:t'sf] d"No ;dfhsf] cfjZostfsf] k|fyldstfsf sf/ 0f leGg x'g] u5{ . d"Nosf] oxL leGgtf g} cGttM leGg ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g yfN5 . leGg–leGg e"uf] nsf dflg;x¿sf] >d ug] { tl/ sf leGg ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] dgf] / ~hg ug] { tl/ sf / ;ª\3if{ ug] { tl/ sf klg leGg x'G5 . s] xL ;docl3 / fp6] hfltsf] Ps k|ltlglwnfO{ Ps g] tfn] tkfO{+nfO{ s'g s'/ fsf] ;d:of 5, xfdLn] s] ;xof] u ug'{k¥of] egL ;f] Wbf p;n] eg] sf] lyof] – jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt vf/ ] h ul/ lbg';\ . sdnf vf] Fhsf bg'jf/ x¿ b;f} F lbg vf] nfdf af; a;] / Ps 8] 9

lsnf] df5f lnP/ 3/ kmls{G5g\ ha ls b; lbg sfd ug] { xf] eg] aL;f} F lsnf] df5f lsGg] k} ;f sdfpg ;Sy] t/ pgLx¿ c¿ sfddf xf] Og, df5} dfg{ hfG5g\ . o:tf pbfx/ 0fx¿ hlt klg kfOG5g\ t/ d} n] eGg vf] h] sf] d"n s'/ f s] xf] eg] vf; e"uf] nsf dflg;x¿, ltgsf] k] ;f, >dk|0ffnL, hLjgaf] w / afFRgsf nflu u/ ] sf] ;ª\3if{, pgLx¿sf cfjZostf / ltgnfO{ kl/ k"lt{ ug] { tl/ sf, dgf] / ~hg ug] { tl/ sf, ljleGg k|yfx¿, ljlwlgif] wsf s'/ fx¿, ;+:sf/ hGo sd{sf08, d"No k|0ffnLnufot w] / } s'/ fx¿ l;g] dfsf] ljifo aGg ;S5g\ h;n] l;g] dfdfkm{t\ / fli6«otfnfO{ cleJoQm ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 .

/ fli6«otfsf] csf] { kIf klg 5 h;nfO{ b] zk|] d eGg ;lsG5 . ljZjo'4tfsf ag] sf c;ª\Vo l;g] dfx¿ 5g\ hxfF ljb] zL j} / Lx¿sf lj?4 tLj| 3[0ffefj / :jb] zk|lt c;Ld k|] dsf] efj k} bf u/ fpg] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . l;g] df snf klg ePsf] x'gfn] / snfdf kl/ jt{gsfdL zlQm k|z:t x'g] ePsfn] o:tf l;g] dfx¿nfO{ k|f] kf] ufG8f l;g] dfsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug] { sfo{x¿ k|z:t} ePsf 5g\ . ?;, hd{gL, a] nfot, blIf0f sf] l/ of, O/ fgh:tf b] zx¿df dfq} xf] Og xfd|} l5d] sL b] z rLg / ef/ tdf klg o:tf l;g] dfx¿ y'k|} 5g\ . ef/ tn] ;'?df cª\u|] h pklgj] zsf lj?4 o:tf l;g] dfx¿ agfpg] uYof{] t/ ef/ t :jtGq ePb] lv otf vf; u/ L kfls:tflj?4 / obfsbf rLgla?4 o:tf l;g] dfx¿ agfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfbsf lj?4 g] kfndf klg kmf§km'§ o:tf l;g] dfx¿ aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;Ldf ljjfb / cf} klgj] lzstf g} o:tf l;g] dfx¿sf] d"n ljifo x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} uf] / fx¿, To;df klg vf; u/ L cd] l/ sL / k|mfG;] nL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 clk|msLx¿n] agfPsf l;g] dfx¿df / fli6«otf cleJoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf l;g] dfx¿ jL/ / ;n] o'Qm x'gfsf ;fy} b] zk|] dsf] pbfQ efjn] el/ Psf x'G5g\ .

ljZjo'4sf ;dodf ?;df hd{g gfhLjfblj?4 ?;Lx¿n] u/ ] sf] dxfg\ b] zelQmk"0f{ ;ª\3if{x¿df cfwfl/ t l;g] dfx¿ klg ag] t/ o;sf t'ngfdf j[Qlrqx¿ g} w] / } ag] . rlr{t j[Qlrq lgb] {zs bf] Aem] Fsf] n] cfˆgf l;g] Dof6f] u|fkm/ nfO{ eg] sf] o; s'/ fn] ToxfFsf] d"ne"t k|j[lQsf] 5gs lbG5 . pgn] eg] sf lyP– æs'g s'/ f Vofn u/ eg] ltdL s;sf nflu lvRg nfu] sf 5f} / o;sf] bz{s sf] x'g] 5 < ;f/ f ;+;f/ n] o;nfO{ x] g] {5 . l;ª\uf] dfgjtfsf nflu ltdL lkmNd lvlr/ x] sf 5f} . ltd|f] b] z g} of] eLif0f qf;bLsf] dxfgtd gfos xf] . pxL cfh clegodf ;l/ s ePsf] 5 .Æ

#= g] kfnL l;g] dfdf / fli6«otf s;/ L cfPsf] 5 <g] kfnL l;g] df eGbf b'O{ lsl;dsf l;g] dfnfO{ a'em\g'kg] {

x'G5– !_ g] kfnL efiffdf ag] sf l;g] df / @_ dft[efiffdf ag] sf l;g] df . oL b'j} lsl;dsf g] kfnL l;g] dfx¿df / fli6«otf s'g ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 eGg] ku] {Ngsf nflu b'j} nfO{ leGgfleGg} rrf{ ug'{ plrt xf] nf .

s_ g] kfnL efiffdf ag] sf l;g] df g] kfnL efiffdf l;g] df aGg yfn] sf] cfwf ztfAbLeGbf

a9L eO;s] sf] rrf{ kfOP klg l;g] df lgdf{0fsf] lg/ Gt/ Oltxf; eg] @)@@ ;fnaf6 dfq} ;'? x'G5 . xL/ fl;+x vqLsf] lgb] {zg tyf tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/ sf/ , k|rf/ k|;f/ dGqfnosf] lgdf{0fdf ag] sf] …cfdfÚ g] kfnd} 5fofª\sg ePsf] / g] kfnL snfsf/ x¿åf/ f clelgt g] kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] l;g] df l;g] df lyof] . lgb] {zs vqL …>L % dx] Gb|sf] $@ cf} F z'ehGdf] T;jÚ gfds ;dfrf/ j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu / fhf dx] Gb|sf] af] nfj6df ef/ tsf] d'DaO{af6 g] kfn cfPsf lyP . cfdfsf cltl/ Qm pgn] …lxhf] cfh ef] lnÚ / …kl/ jt{gÚh:tf l;g] df agfP/ @)@* ;fndf k'gM d'DaO{ kmls{P / ToxL lbj+ut klg eP .

xL/ fl;+x vqL / dx] Gb| oL b'O{ kfqnfO{ oxfF ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy p7fpg vf] lhPsf] 5 . lsgeg] oL b'O{ kfq g] kfnL l;g] dfsf] Oltxf;df kfq dfq} geP/ k|j[lQsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ . xL/ fl;+x vqL @)!* ;fnb] lv @)@* ;fn;Dd g] kfndf a;] sf 5g\ . pgL oxfF cfpg'cl3 klg ef/ td} lyP / @)@* ;fnkl5 klg pgn] ef/ td} cfˆgf] eljio b] v] . @)!& ;fndf / fhf dx] Gb|n] tTsfnLg k|hftGqnfO{ ckb:t u/ L g] kfndf lg/ ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf nfb] sf] csf] { jif{ pgL g] kfn cfpg' / dx] Gb|sf] d[To'kl5 km] l/ ef/ t} kmls{g'n] pgL / dx] Gb|aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] 3lgi7tfnfO{ b] vfpF5 . pgL dx] Gb|sf] s'/ f 6fg{ g;s] / g] kfn cfPsf lyP . To;} n] dx] Gb|;Fu} pgn] klg g] kfn 5f] 8] . pgsf] / fli6«otf s:tf] vfnsf] xf] eGg] s'/ f o;} 36gfaf6 klg cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . pgsf] dfq} xf] Og, g] kfnsf w] / } l;g] df lgb] {zs / k|fljlwsx¿ ef/ tLo :s'lnªdf x'ls{Psf x'g\ / cfh;Dd klg d"nwf/ df Tof] k|efj x/ fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . / Xof] / fhf dx] Gb|sf] / fli6«otf . …Ps efiff Ps e] ifÚsf] dGq hk] / pgn] hah{:tL ;a} nfO{ Pp6} agfpg vf] h] . / fli6«otfnfO{ v;jfbL kxf8] lxGb" wd{sf]

cfif{k'?if agfP/ nfb\g vf] h] . / fHon] g} oxL gLlt lnP/ cWoog–cWofkg / k|rf/ k|;f/ df h'6] kl5 ToxLcg';f/ sf] / fi6«jfb ljsl;t eof] . bf} / f ;'?jfn / 6f] kL nfpg] x¿ wf] tL jf s5f8 nufpg] x¿eGbf a9L / fi6«jfbL eP . hftLo klxrfgsf] s'/ f p7fpg] x¿, ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf cfjfh af] Ng] x¿ ljv08gjfbL / c/ fli6«o tTj eP clg Oltxf;sf / fhfdxf/ fhfx¿sf] k|zl:t ufP/ / dfpg] x¿ a9L / fi6«jfbL ;fljt x'Fb} uP . ;] gfx¿ ;a} eGbf / fi6«jfbL eP, lxGb" wd{ / fli6«o wd{ aGof] / o:t} ljifodf ag] sf l;g] dfx¿ / fli6«otf ePsf l;g] df ag] . / fli6«otf / fhkl/ jf/ / ;] gfx¿df v'lDrg k'Uof] . nx/ f–kx/ fsf] / e/ gf–5x/ fsf] uLt ufpg] x¿df ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . ufO{, 8fFkm] / nflnu'/ fF;, >Lk] r, l;ld|s / 9fsf 6f] kLx¿ / fli6«otfsf kof{o ag] . jt{dfg g] kfndf dx] Gb| 9fFrfsf] oxL :s'lnªdf x'ls{Psf a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof Hofbf 5 . To;} n] pgLx¿ / fli6«otf eGg] lalQs} xQ g kQ 6f] kL ;dfTg k'U5g\ . l;g] dfdf / fli6«otf emNsfpg eg] / w] / } lgb] {zsx¿n] gfosnfO{ 9fsf 6f] kL / bf} / f;'?jfsf ;fydf v's'/ L le/ fOlbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL l;g] dfdf / fli6«otfsf] s'/ f ubf{ ;a} eGbf a9L b] lvg] kIf oxL xf] . oL b'O{ k|ltlglw rl/ qx¿dfkm{t\ d} n] ;ª\s] t ug{ vf] h] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] g] kfnL l;g] dfsf] :s'lnª d"ntM ef/ tLo l;g] df pBf] uaf6 k|efljt 5 / g] kfnL / fli6«otf dx] Gb|sf] 9fFrfdf x'ls{Psf] 5 . oL b'j} s'/ faf6 d'Qm x'g] k|of;df g] kfnL l;g] df nDsg vf] h] sf] 5 t/ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g .

o;afx] s ;flxlTos s[ltx¿dfly ag] sf g] kfnL l;g] dfx¿df g] kfnL ;dfhsf] lrq cln a9L cfpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o:tf l;g] dfx¿df k/ fnsf] cfuf] , s'df/ L, kl/ jt{g, l;Gb"/ , jf;'b] j, ljZjf;, em'df, alnbfg, k|] dlk08, af] S;L, d'gfdbg, a;fOF d'Vo 5g\ . alnbfgsf cltl/ Qm hgo'4s} qmddf lgdf{0f ePsf] cfuf] / zflGt;Demf} tfkl5 ag] sf nfn;nfd, hgo'4, ;lxbh:tf l;g] dfx¿n] g] kfnL wtL{sf] / fhgLlts ljifoj:t'nfO{ hgtfsf kIfaf6 kbf{df ptfg] { k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] bf;9'ª\ufn] / fhgLlts ljifonfO{ / bzuhf, sfnfkfgLh:tf l;g] dfx¿n] / fli6«otfnfO{ s] Gb|Lo ljifo agfPsf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 t/ b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . g] kfnL efiffdf ag] sf l;g] dfx¿df dgf] h kl08tsf] u|] 6/ g] kfn gfds j[Qlrqn] g] kfn–ef/ taLrsf] ;Ldfljjfb / ;'uf} nL ;lGwnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / / fli6«otfsf k|Zgdf ;a} nfO{ pl5g] sf] 5 .

v_ dft[efiffdf ag] sf g] kfnL l;g] dfdft[efiffdf ag] sf g] kfnL l;g] dfx¿ / fli6«o l;g] df x'g'

:jfefljs xf] h:tf] nfU5 t/ ltgn] p7fPsf ljifoj:t' cflbjf;L hghflt;Fu hf] l8Fb} gg\ / ;+jfbdf k|of] u x'g] sYo efiffsf ¿kdf dfq} dft[efiffsf] k|of] u ul/ Psf 5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ / fli6«o l;g] df s;/ L dfGg] < To:tf g] kfnL l;g] dfx¿ w] / } 5g\ h;df ;+jfb efiffsf ¿kdf dft[efiffsf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] t 5 t/ leqsf] ljifoj:t' / Jofs/ 0f eg] kmd'{nfdf cfwfl/ t xNsf dgf] / ~hg / ;:tf] k|] ddf kmgkmgL 3'ld/ x] sf 5g\ . oxL wf/ dft[efiffsf l;g] dfx¿sf] klg d"n wf/ aGg' / fli6«otfsf lx;fan] b'MvnfUbf] s'/ f xf] .

dft[efiffdf ag] sf l;g] dfx¿n] To; efiffsf jQmfx¿sf] ;+:s[lt / hLjgr] tgfnfO{ af] Ng ;Sg'kg] { xf] t/ To; lsl;dsf] ;+j] bgzLntf / uxgtfnfO{ cleJolQm lbg] k|of; c;fWo} sd l;g] dfx¿n] dfq} u/ ] sf 5g\ . hftLo cl:dtf / klxrfgsf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn u/ ] / agfpg] k|of; ul/ Psf l;g] dfx¿df lnDa' efiffsf t/ ] af, g'dfkm'ª -gjLg ;'Aaf_, r] ;'ª -df} ;d ODa'ª_, u'?ª efiffsf s[kf, ltgfuf -dfp;] u'?ª_, g] kfn efiffsf] leGt'gf -cf/ =Pd= gsdL{_, yf? efiffsf] a'x|fg -clht nfld5fg] _ cflb s] xL pbfx/ 0fx¿ x'g\ . ;+jfb efiffsf ¿kdf g] kfnL efiffs} k|of] u ul/ Psf] eP klg / fd u'?ªsf] cgful/ snfO{ klg o;} sf] l6df pNn] v ug{ ;lsG5 .

b] zsf sf7df8f} F, kf] v/ f, w/ fg, a'6jn, bfª, lrtjg cflb ljleGg 7fpFx¿df dft[efiffdfly g] kfnL l;g] dfx¿ aGg] qmd hf/ L 5 . o;/ L ag] sfdWo] w] / } l;g] dfx¿ clen] vdf km] nf kb} {gg\ . cfˆg} ;d'bfodf aG5g\, k|bz{g klg x'G5g\ / x/ fpF5g\ klg . g] kfn l;g] df ljsf; af] 8{;Fu klg o;sf] cflwsfl/ s tYofª\s 5} g . t/ ev{/ } cfP/ eg] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 cfof] hgf x'g] u/ ] sf l;g] df dxf] T;j, sfo{zfnf cflbsf sf/ 0f dft[efiffdf l;g] df agfpg] nx/ s] xL Go"g ePsf] 5 / l;g] dfsdL{x¿ l;g] dfsd{k|lt yk ;+j] bgzLn ag] sf 5g\ . ;+Vofdf sdL cfP klg o; / f] sfj6n] u'0ffTdstfnfO{ a9fpg ;Sof] eg] To;nfO{ pknlAw dfGg'kg] { x'G5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ df] 6fdf] 6L tfdfª efiffsf l;g] dfx¿n] åGådf, yf? efiffsf l;g] dfx¿n] dfofk|] d / ufgfahfgfdf, du/ efiffsf l;g] dfx¿n] dfofk|] d / nfx'/ ] hLjgdf, g] kfn efiffsf l;g] dfx¿n] xf:odf tyf lnDa' efiffsf l;g] dfx¿n] klxrfgsf] vf] hLdf Wofg s] lGb|t u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;f] x'Fbf dft[efiffsf l;g] dfsdL{x¿dWo] lnDa' efiffsf l;g] dfsdL{x¿ ljifosf] ;+j] bgzLntf,

k|:t'ltsf] uDeL/ tf / snfdf kl/ isf/ sf lx;fan] cGoeGbf s] xL cl3 b] lvG5g\ .

$= casf] g] kfnL l;g] dfdf / fli6«otfsf] ;Defjgf slt 5 <

s_ d'n's ;ª\3Lotfdf hfFb} u/ ] sf] j:t'ut kl/ l:ylt l;g] dfdf / fli6«otfsf nflu cg's"n kl/ l:ylt xf] . dflg;x¿ cfˆgf] df} lnstf, cfˆgf] klxrfg / cfˆgf] jf:tljs :jtGqtfsf nflu ;ª\3if{/ t 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf / efjgfnfO{ k|ltljlDat ug{ / pgLx¿nfO{ g] kfnL l;g] df xfd|f] xf] eGg] agfpg / fli6«otfsf] ljifo g} ;jf{lws ;kmn x'g] b] lvG5 . d"n d'2fnfO{ Psflt/ 5f] 8] / km] l/ klg cfwf/ xLg / dxTjxLg p8Gt] l;g] df g} agfO/ xg] xf] eg] g] kfnL l;g] df g] kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 cem} alx:s[t x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . To;} n] l;g] dfsf] dxQf / l;g] dfsdL{x¿sf] ;fdflhs k|lti7fsf nflu klg / fli6«otfsf] d'2f c;fWo} k|efjsf/ L x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 .

v_ lxhf] g] kfndf ;Lldt g] kfnL / fli6«otf cfh ljZjJofkL aGg k'u] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sf, c:6«] lnof, a] nfotb] lv stf/ , b'aO{, dn] l;of / ;fpbLc/ adf dfq} xf] Og, ljZjsf w] / } b] zx¿df g] kfnL / fli6«otf;lxtsf g] kfnL ;d'bfox¿ 5g\ . o;n] g] kfnL / fli6«o l;g] dfsf] eljionfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ yk ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] lglZrt 5 .

u_ g] kfn gjcf} klgj] lzs b] zsf ¿kdf / x] sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] j:t'ut oyfy{n] g] kfnL bz{sx¿sf] dgdf / fli6«otfsf] cleJolQmsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/ 0f agfO/ x] sf] 5 . olta] nf g] kfnL Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf a9L / fli6«otfdfly ax; ePsf] 5 / cfd dfgl;stf / fli6«otfsf kIfdf cfGbf] lnt eO/ x] sf] 5 . juL{otf;Fu} / fli6«otf cfhsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] d"n cGtlj{/ f] w xf] . To;} n] of] kl/ l:ylt / fli6«o g] kfnL l;g] df lgdf{0fsf nflu Jofj;flos ¿kd} klg ;jf{lws cg's"n kl/ l:ylt xf] .

3_ ljZjdf eO/ x] sf] 1fgsf] ljikmf] 6;Fu} g] kfnLx¿sf] r] tgfsf] :t/ klg cs} { eO;s] sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng / vf;u/ L !) jif] { hgo'4n] g] kfnL / fhgLltnfO{ hgtfsf dfemdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] b} lgs hLjg;d] t / fhgLltaf6 k|efljt 5 . pgLx¿sf] x[bodf gofF g] kfnsf] cfsfª\Iff tLj| 5 / / fhgLlts kf6L{ leGg–leGg eP klg pgLx¿dWo] w] / } df / fli6«otfsf] efjgf k|an 5 / / fli6«otfsf ljifodf pgLx¿ Ps} 7fpF 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] To; dgf] lj1fgnfO{ cleJoQm ug{ klg l;g] dfn] / fli6«o d'4fnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljifo agfpg} kg] { b] lvG5 .

ª_ ljZjJofkLs/ 0fn] cfˆg} ue{df / fli6«o r] tgf x'sf{Psf] 5 . ljb] zL l;g] dfx¿ x] / ] / dflg;x¿ ;+;f/ sf] csf] { s'gfsf] hLjgz} nLaf/ ] a'em\g rfxG5g\ . oxL s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / l;g] df agfpg] xf] eg] g] kfnL l;g] dfn] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ klg kfpg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 .

r_ Jofj;flos lx;fan] klg / fli6«otfo'Qm l;g] dfx¿ a9L cfod"ns x'g] ;Defjgf :ki6} 5 . Rofl/ 6L ;f] sf] ;Defjgf klg o:t} l;g] dfx¿sf] Hofbf 5 eg] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df klg o:t} l;g] dfsf bz{sx¿ a9L x'G5g\ . ;fdflhs x} l;ot k|fKt ug{sf nflu xf] ;\ jf cfˆgf l;h{gfx¿nfO{ Oltxf;df ;'/ lIft / fVg} sf nflu lsg gxf] ;\ o:t} l;g] dfx¿sf] dxTTj Hofbf 5 .

%= g] kfnL l;g] dfdf / fli6«otfsf] cleJolQm s;/ L x'g ;S5 <

s_ g] kfnL l;g] dfsf ;Gbe{df / fli6«otfsf] s'/ f ubf{ a] nfotsf] / fli6«o l;g] df lgdf{0fsf] pbfx/ 0f klg sfdnfUbf] b] lvG5 . cd] l/ sL l;g] df sDkgL xlnj'8sf] ;fd|fHosf] l;sf/ a] nfotn] klg aGg' k¥of] . b'j} sf] efiff cª\u] hL ePsf sf/ 0f a] nfotL ahf/ df cd] l/ sL l;g] dfx¿sf] k|e'Tj / Xof] . o; bafaaf6 d'Qm x'g a] nfotn] / fli6«o l;g] df lgdf{0fsf] l;h{gfTds pkfo kQf nufof] h;n] a] nfotL l;g] df pBf] unfO{ dfly k'¥ofpg dxTTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sf;Fu gePsf] uf} / jzfnL Oltxf; a] nfot;Fu lyof] . P] ltxfl;s lj/ f;tx¿, k|frLg ;Eotf, jL/ tf / b] zsf] dxTjk"0f{ Oltxf; ca a] nfotsf nflu l;g] dfsf] ljifo aGof] / To;eGbf klg uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf; / ;ª\3if{k"0f{ jt{dfg g] kfn;Fu 5 h;n] / fli6«otfnfO{ cfZro{hgs 9ª\un] l;g] dfdf ptfg{ ;S5 .

v_ s'g} lbg lyof] ljZjn] g] kfnnfO{ ;u/ dfyfsf] b] z eg] / lrGYof] jf uf} td a'4sf] b] z eg] / lrGYof] t/ clxn] g] kfnsf] kl/ ro ylkPsf] 5 . ca ljZjn] g] kfnnfO{ dfcf] jfbLsf] b] z eg] / klg lrGb} 5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt clxn] ljZjsf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb| xf] . g] kfnsf] kl/ rodf cfPsf] kl/ jt{g;Fu;Fu} ljZjn] g] kfnL l;g] dfaf6 ug] { ck] Iff klg ablnPsf] 5 . To;} n] ca aGg] g] kfnL l;g] dfx¿df g] kfnLkg kfOPg eg] ljZj;d'bfon] g] kfnL l;g] df lsg x] g] { < g] kfnL l;g] dfsf] ljZjahf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ klg ca aGg] g] kfnL l;g] dfdf / fli6«otfsf] k|j] z cTofjZos eO;s] sf] 5 .

u_ g] kfnL dl:tis g] kfnL / fli6«otfsf] e08f/ xf] . ;'uf} nL ;lGwkl5 g} of] b] z cw{cf} klgj] lzs b] z aGg k'Uof] t/ o;n] ;} GozlQmsf cfwf/ df k|ToIf pklgj] zdf afFRg' k/ ] sf] 5} g . To;} n] :jfwLgtfsf] r'/ f] g] kfnL dfgl;stfdf cem} klg alnof] 5 . bf;tf / k/ fwLgtfnfO{ g] kfnL :jfledfgn] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb} g . t/ ;'uf} nL ;lGwkl5sf cem vf; u/ L @))& ;fnkl5sf g] kfnL zf;sx¿n] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt lnP/ :jb] znfO{ ljb] zLx¿sf] qmL8f:yn agfOlbP, ahf/ agfOlbP . of] s'/ f cfd g] kfnLx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5} g / pgLx¿ a] nf–a] nfdf ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/ jfbsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{df xf] ldPsf 5g\ . To;} n] g] kfnL hgtfdf :jb] zk|ltsf] pRr ;Ddfgaf] w / cfTdLo k|] d 5 . oxL dgf] lj1fgnfO{ l;g] dfdf ptf/ ] / / fli6«otfsf] cleJolQm lbg ;lsG5 .

3_ g] kfn s[lifk|wfg b] z xf] . oxfFsf] df6f] , kfgL, hl8a'6L, ;Lk, ;+:s[lt;Fu clwsf+z g] kfnL hgtfsf] cufw :g] x / ckgTj 5 . oxfFsf] k|s[lt;Fu ;ª\3if{ u/ ] / xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ cl:tTjzfnL agfPsf 5g\ . oxfFsf] k|s[lt xfd|f] u'? dfq} xf] Og, hLjgbftf klg xf] . oxfFsf] kof{j/ 0f, xfjfkfgL / hnfwf/ x¿af6 xfdLn] afFRg] snf l;s] sf 5f} F . oxL snfnfO{, oxL hLjg;ª\3if{nfO{, oxL kof{j/ 0fleqsf] df} lnstfnfO{ xfdLn] l;g] dfdf ptf/ ] / / fli6«o cleJolQm k|bfg ug{ ;S5f} F .

ª_ g] kfn b] z efiff–;+:s[ltsf] ;ª\u|xfno xf] . l;g] df Pp6f ;f+:s[lts pBf] u x'g' / g] kfn ;f+:s[lts ko{6g s] Gb| x'g'n] klg / fli6«o l;g] df lgdf{0fsf nflu of] cfkm} Fdf Pp6f :6'l8of] h:tf] nfU5 . o;nfO{ ;b'kof] u u/ ] / g] kfnn] / fli6«o l;g] dfdfkm{t\ cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts qmflGt Ps} k6s ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg k|i6} 5 .

r_ dft[efiffdf aGg] l;g] dfx¿n] k|s[lt;Fu pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw, k|s[ltk"hfsf] k/ Dk/ f, k|s[ltaf6 l;s] sf dfgjLo Jojxf/ / lrGtgz} nL, cf–cfˆgf hfltsf d"Nok|0ffnL, cf–cfˆgf hfltsf ;f+:s[lts ljlzi6tf / To;n] dfgjLo hLjgdf kfg] { ;sf/ fTds k|efj, ;fd"lxstfk|ltsf] ljZjf;, OdfGbfl/ tf / dfgjtfh:tf, ljs6 / b'u{d e"uf] n;Fu / dfpFb} afFRg] snf, >dk|ltsf] lgi7f / dgf] / ~hg ug] { tf} / tl/ sfx¿nfO{ hftLo dxQf / uf} / jaf] w :yflkt x'g] u/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] df} lns g] kfnL / fli6«o l;g] dfnfO{ ljZjahf/ df n} hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Hofbf 5 .

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ko{6g lasf;df wfld{s ;Dkbfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Nb5g\ . bfª wfld{s Pj+ ;fF:s[lts ko{6gsf] cToGt ;Defjgf / x] sf] lhNnf xf] . oxfF uf] / If l;4/ Tggfy, clDas] Zj/ L, kfG8j] Zj/ lzj dlGb/ , auf/ afaf, e›fIob] jL dlGb/ b] jLsf] 6nufot bh{gf} + wfld{s :ynx? 5g\ . oLdWo] sf] Pp6f dlGb/ xf] – phf afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ af] emkf] v/ f :o"hf .

3f] / fxL ahf/ af6 @# lsld sRrL ;8ssf] ofqfkl5 bfª lhNnfsf] / d0fLo :yn :o"hfsf] af] emkf] v/ f k'Ug ;lsG5 . oxfF;Dd 3f] / fxLb] lv b} lgs a; ;] jf ;~rfngdf 5 . 3f] / fxLb] lv pQ/ k"j{df kg] { :o"hf uflj; cfkm} df k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/ k"0f{ 5 . 3f] / fxLb] lv 3f] / fxL–lt/ fd ;8sdfu{df xgf] {saf6 pQ/ k'?ª5] 8f x'Fb} af6f] df kg] { dgf] / d b[Zo cjnf] sg ub} { o; :yndf k'Ug ;lsG5 .

af6f] df kg] { lwdlwd] n] sn] oxfF hfg] ko{6snfO{ yk cfglGbt agfpF5 . ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 ! xhf/ % ;o %) ld6/ sf] prfOdf / x] sf] lwdlwd] n] s klg o;} If] qdf kb{5 . of] n] saf6 lxdfnL >[+vnfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] sdLn] ubf{ wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ;f] r] hlt ljsf; eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . :o"hf ufla;df kg] { o; n] s bfª lhNnfsf] pRr efudf / x] sfn] ljutdf g] kfnsf] gS;f agfpgsf o; e] usf] s] G› oxL n] snfO{ dflgPsf] / x] 5 . o; n] saf6 pQ/ df ?s'dsf] l;:g] lxdfn, wf} nflu/ L lxd>[+vnf, klZrddf bfª pkTosf tyf blIf0fdf slknj:t';Ddsf] e"efu cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

;dy/ sf] df] 6/ ofqfkl5 vf8f x'Fb} ! 306fsf] k} bn ofqf u/ ] / phf dlGb/ k'Ug ;lsG5 . phf wg8fF8fdf cjl:yt of] afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ bfªsf k|d'v zlQmkL7dWo] Ps xf] . o; dlGb/ sf] wfld{s dxTj dfq} geP/ P] ltxfl;s ls+jbGtL klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo kf08] y/ sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ / ftL ;'t] sf] a] nf ;fu/ e] l6of] / To;nfO{ sk8fn] 5f] k] / / fVg' eGg] ;kgf eof] / ] Û csf] { lbg laxfg p7] / x] g{ hfFbf ;fFlRrs} ;fu/ b] lvof] / pgn] To; efunfO{ ;kgfdf elgPcg';f/ sk8fn] 5f] k] / / flvg\ . To;} lbgb] lv ToxfF ;fgf] dlGb/ :yfkgf

u/ ] / k"hfkf7 ;'? ul/ of] . Tof] sk8f lgsfn] / s;} n] klg x] g] { gu/ ] sf] / sk8f km] bf{;d] t k5fl8af6 km] l/ lbg] u/ ] sf] :yfgLosf] syg 5 . To;} lbgb] lv b} lgs k"hfkf7 ;'? ul/ / x] sf] ;d] t :yfgLosf] egfO 5 .

a8fbz} +sf] ci6dLsf] lbg oxfF ljz] if k"hfcf/ fwgf ul/ G5 / d] nf klg nfU5 . o;df b] jLsf] efsn r9fpg Ko'7fg, / f] Nkf / l5d] sL lhNnfsf dflg;x? ;d] t cfpg] ub{5g\ . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ glhs} wd{zfnf / dlGb/ sf] blIf0ftkm{ u'kmf / x] sf] 5 . o; :yfgdf :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;xof] udf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotM cGo lbgdf lgTo k"hf eP klg a8fbz} + / r} t] bz} +sf] a] nfdf dlGb/ sf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] dflg;x?sf] oxfF 3'FOrf] nfUg] ub{5 . oxfF cGo b] jLsf dlGb/ x?df h:t} e] 8f, af] sf, s'lk08f] / k/ ] jfsf] aln lbg] k|yf 5 .

o; dlGb/df 306 r9fpFbf b] jL eujtL v';L x'lG5g\ eGg] ljZjf;n] dlGb/ df efsn r9fpg cfpg] eQmhgx?n] k|foM 306 r9fpg] ub{5g\ . h;n] ubf{ of] 306} 306sf] dlGb/ aGg yfn] sf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf / x] sf] afu] Zj/ L dlGb/

wfld{s ko{6sLo b[li6sf] 0fn] pQd dflgG5 . phfsf] af6f] x'b} :ju{4f/ L cf>d Ko'7fg klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . k} bn ofqfsf] nflu of] af6f] 5f] 6f] / ;lhnf] 5 . :o"hfaf;L clxn] Tof] af6f] nfO{ df] 6/ af6f] agfpg

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wfld{s hgljZjf;n] dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] nIdLk'/ sf] 6, k|fs[lts ?kdf klg plQs} dgf] / d / x] sf] 5 . ;Nofg ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufb] lv cf7 sf] if blIf0f klZrddf / x] sf] nIdLk'/ sf] 6 lgs} prfOdf / x] sf] 5 . prf] e"–efudf / x] sf] o; 7fpFaf6 oxfFaf6 ;Nofg, ?s'd / / f] Nkfsf kxf8, wf} nflu/ L, l;:g] nufotsf lxd>[ª\vnf, zf/ bf gbL lsgf/ sf pj{/ kmfF6x? b] Vg ;lsG5 . k|fs[lts ?kdf lgs} ;'Gb/ / x] sf] nIdLk'/ sf] 6 r} q a} zfvdf nfnLu'/ fF; km"nn] l;+ufl/ Psf] x'G5 . cf;kf;df kfOg] hl8a'6L, sf] 6 jl/ kl/ sf] jg zfGt tkf] jgem} + b] lvG5 .

a8fbz} +sf] cj;/ df nIdLk'/ sf] 6df w'dwfdn] k"hfcf/ wgf ul/ g'sf ;fy} aln;d] t lbg] rng / xb} cfPsf] 5 . km"nkftLsf lbg clquf] qL e08f/ Lsf ;Gtfgx?af6 u'Ktfvf] nfb] lv km"nkftL NofO{ df} nf3/ df leq\ofOG5 . gjb'uf{sf] ci6dLsf lbg dlGb/ glhs} 7"nf] d] nf nfUg] ub{5 .

lgufnr'nfsf] xn] cf] 9f/ af6 cfO{ k|To] s jif{ hfqfaf6 Pp6f dfG5] ufoa ug] { a|Dxfk'/ ] sf] / f] rs ls+jbGtL o; dlGb/ sf] d] nf;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . …hlt e'/ ] / fhf plt sf] 6Ú eGg] egfOnfO{ rl/ tfy{ ub} { s'g} a] nf cyf{t\ lj=;+= ^!) df h'DnL / fhfsf ;Gtfg eLd dNnn] pQm dlGb/ sf] :yfkgf u/ L k"hfcfhfsf] ljlw ljwfgdf afFw] sf] oxfFsf :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ 5 .

dlGb/ sf] k|fª\u0fdf afhf ahfpg] 9'Ëfsf] bdfxf / ufO{sf] v'/ n] 6] Sg] kfOnf ePsf] kTy/ / x] sf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] blIf0fk"j{ tnkl§ b] p/ fnL jgdf lqs'6] Zj/ lzjln+u / x] sf] 5 . oxfF :j:yfgL j|tsyfdf jl0f{t ;tLsf] jfofF s/ ª ktg ePsf] hgljZjf; 5 . lzjln+usf jl/ kl/ ci6 e} / jx?n] tk:of u/ ] sf] elgPsf cGo cf] 9f/ x? / x] sf 5g\ . kBdsNksf] rf} yf] ;Too'u sf] 6sL sdnfIfL b] jL eujtLsf] k"hf z'? ePsf] / ;f] xL ;dob] lv lqs'6] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] klg k"hfcfhf x'Fb} cfPsf] :yfgLox? atfpF5g\ . ?kO;] Zj/ L eujtL nIdLk'/ cf/ rf} / lnuDa/ f of] lugL, >L lqs'6] Zj/ L lzjlnË oxfF / x] sf] 5 .

oxfF lzjln+u pTklQ :yn, gf} dlt afhfsf] >j0f :yn, lzjhLsf] t'Daf :yn ;tLb] jLsf] jfofF s/ Ë ktg :yn tyf lzjhLsf] tk:of :yn u'kmf;d] tsf bz{gLo u'kmfx? b] Vg kfOG5 . nIdLk'/ df / x] sf ljleGg cg'kd lznfn] vx??sf] / Iff u/ L ltgnfO{ cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6sx? cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 .

udL{ df} ;ddf nIdLk'/ df u'/ fF;x?n] km'n] / / ftfDo ePsf] x'G5 . lgs} dgf] / d, zLtn / cfgGbsf] xl/ ofnL jftfj/ 0fn] ;a} sf] dg} nf] EofpF5 . oxfF lhNnfleq / aflx/ bfª, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, ;'v] {t, afFs] , alb{ofnufotsf lhNnfx? wdf{jnDaLx? bz{g ug{ cfpg] ub{5 .

lhNnfdf / x] sf 5q] Zj/ L dlGb/ 5fofFIf] q, lxjNrfdf / x] sf] v} / fafª eujtL dlGb/ ;Fu} hf] 8] / nIdLk'/ sf] 6 / To; If] qdf / x] sf wfld{s / k|fs[lts ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf hf] 8] / lng' cfjZos 5 .

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?kdf k|Voft eP klg nIdLk'/ sdnfIfL b] jL dlGb/ , lzjflnª\u bz{gsf nflu eg] hlt ko{6s leq\ofpg sl7g ePsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbP of] If] q klg ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg ;S5 .

b'n{e 9+'ufsf] bdfxf a] jfl/ ;] nIdLk'/ –$ sf] 6l:yt sdnfIfL eujtL dlGb/ df

eg] b'n{e 9'+ufsf] guf/ f -bdfxf_ e] l6P klg ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf j] jfl/ ;] ag] sf] 5 . bdfxf dlGb/ aflx/ v'Nnf cfsfzd'lg ePsfn] To;sf b'Oj6f sfg efFlrPsf 5g\ eg] cfsfzaf6 k/ ] sf] kfgLn] lvOb} uPsf] 5 . pQm guf/ f :yfgLo afnaflnsfsf] nflu v] nfpg] j:t' ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo tyf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf 9+'ufsf] guf/ f a] jfl/ ;] aGg k'u] sf] xf] .

hfgsf/ x?sf cg';f/ nIdLk'/ sf] sf] 6df b/ af/ agfO{ / fHo ;+rfngsf] ;dodf / fhf k|f0f / fjtn] sdnfIfL eujtL dlGb/ :yfkgf u/ L k"hfcfhf z'? u/ ] sf lyP . ToxL ;dodf h+undf algagfpm e] l6Psf] 9'+ufsf] guf/ f dlGb/ df NofP/ / flvPsf] lyof] . b'n{e guf/ f rf/ ;o aif{

nf] sbf] xf] / L ufos ;'jf; kl/ of/ :6] h k|f] u|fddf hDg yfn] sf 5g\ . s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd :6] h k|f] u|fdnfO{ sl7g 7fGg] ;'jf; olta] nf eg] :6] h k|f] u|fddf / dfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ljleGg 7fpFdf x'g] ;fª\uLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf pgnfO{ lgDtf] cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ToxL lgDtf] nfO{ lk|o 7fg] / pgL ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL x'g yfn] sf x'g\ .

…;fyLefOx?n] xfd|f] sfo{qmddf cfOlbg'k¥of] eGg'x'G5Ú– ufos ;'jf; eG5g\– …d klg EofP;Dd sfo{qmddf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú :6] h k|f] u|fdn] snfsf/ sf] snf lgvfg{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} bz{sx?dfem kl/ lrt agfpg] ePsfn] lgDtf] kfPsf] sfo{qmddf ;se/ cfkm" ;xefuL x'g] u/ ] sf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP . clxn] ;Dd !%÷@) :6] h k|f] u|fddf ;xefuL eO;s] sf ;'jf; bz} + cufl8 dfq tLg÷rf/ :6] h k|f] u|fddf bz{sx?dfem hfg EofP . 3f] / fxL–* a8x/ fl:yt a/ fx If] q ljBf dlGb/ , o'jf ;~hfn 6l/ ufpF cflbsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf bz} + ldng ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf pgn] ljz] if snfsf/ sf] ?kdf cfˆgf] k|:t'lt k|bz{g u/ ] .

;'jf;n] clxn] ;Dd b'Oj6f nf] sbf] xf] / L PNjd ahf/ df NofO;s] sf 5g\ . …rfxGg‘ d x] g{ ltd|f] cfF;'Ú -@)^*_ / …of] s] 6fsf] JoyfÚ -@)&@_ qmdzM / Iff Do'lhs k|fln / clS;hg ldl8of k|flnn] ahf/ df NofPsf x'g\ . hfb"do :j/ sf wgL ;'jf;n] oL b'a} PNjdaf6 ;f] r] cg'?k ;kmntf k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . snfsf/ sf] ;kmntf ;|f] tfx?sf] dfof atfpg] ;'jf; PNjdaf6 Tof] dfof cfkm"n] k|fKt u/ ] sf] hgfpF5g\ .

;fg} b] lv uLt ;ª\uLtdf ?lr ePsf ;'jf; ufpF3/ df k"hf, ljjfxnufotdf x'g] ;fª\uLlts sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'Gy] . …;a} n] ltd|f] :j/ ld7f] 5 eGg'x'GYof] Ú– pgL k'/ fgf lbg ;DemG5g\– …To;n] klg dnfO{ uLt;ª\uLtdf nfUg] k|] / 0ff k|fKt eof] .Ú

pgsf] kfl/ jfl/ s dfxf] n klg ;ª\uLtdo lyof] . pgsf bfO t] haxfb'/ kl/ of/ ufogsf ;fy} jfb\ojfbgtkm{ cfslif{t lyP . ;'jf; eG5g\– …ufpF3/ df x'g] x/ ] s ;fª\uLlts sfo{qmddf bfO ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] cfkm";Fu} dnfO{ klg n} hfg'x'GYof] . Tolta] nf snfsf/ nfO{ u/ ] sf] ;Ddfgn] klg dnfO{ o; If] q / f] Hg cu|;/ agfof] .Ú

t'n;Lk'/ –# u0f] zk'/ , bfªdf lj=;+= @)$* ;fndf hlGdPsf ;'jf; clxn] ;Dd 8an Jofrn/ 5g\ . Ps, pgL laPdf k9\5g\ eg] b'O{, clxn] ;Dd cljjflxt 5g\ .

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sfo{qmd rnfpFbf ;|f] tfx?af6 w] / } dfof k|fKt eof] Ú– pgL eG5g\– …ToxL sf/ 0f g} nf] suLtsf] If] qdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f u/ fpg rfx] + .Ú

ufpFn] kl/ j] znfO{ ;d] 6\g] nf] suLtn] nf] s hLjgnfO{ ;d] 6\g'sf ;fy} dflg;sf ;'vM b'Mv, kL8f, / f] bgsf] ;ª\ufnf] ePsf] pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . pgL hLjge/ nf] suLtsf] ;Da4{g / k|a4{gdf nfUg] OR5f JoQm u5{g\ . t/ , :j/ / IfdtfeGbf klg k} ;fjfnfn] o; If] qdf g] t[Tj ug{ vf] Hbf pgsf] dg b'V5 . yf] / } ;dodf w] / } k} ;f sdfpg rfxg] x?n] klg nf] s If] qnfO{ ljs[lttkm{ pGd'v u/ fPsf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . To;} n] / fHon] jf:tljs IfdtfjfgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug'{kg] { pgL atfpF5g\ .

nf] suLt nf] s hLjgsf] laDa ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} nfUg'kg] { ;'jf;sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . …uLt ;ªuLtdf nfu] sfn] nf] suLtsf] dd{ 7Ls9+un] a'em\g'k¥of] Ú– pgL hf] 8 lbG5g\ / / fHon] klg snfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ s~h':ofOF ug'{ePg .Ú o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] g] kfnL snf, ;+:s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ ;lsg] pgL wf/ 0ff / fV5g\ .

cfkm" ;Da4 If] qdf pgL ljleGg ;d:of b] V5g\ . snfsf/ n] PNjd lgsfln;s] kl5 lgdf{0f sDkgLn] / f] oN6Ldf 7Ug] u/ ] sf] pgL hfgsf/ L lbG5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …;fFlRrs} snfsf] ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] snfsf/ n] / f] oN6L kfpg'k5{ . / fHon] snfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . tadfq snf If] qn] km:6fpg] df} sf kfpg] 5 .Ú o;tkm{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfosf] ;dod} Wofg k'Ug'kg] { pgsf] syg 5 .

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wfld{s ljZjf; cg';f/ 9'+ufsf] gu/ f k"hfcfhfsf a] nf dlGb/ df cGoh:t} aHYof] / ] t/ lxhf] cfh ah] sf] yfxf gePsf] jnL atfpg'x'G5 . o;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;s] ko{6s leqofpg] dfWod aGg ;S5 . guf/ f -bdfxf_ eg] sf] sf7 tyf wft'df 5fnf hf] 8L agfPsf] kfOG5 . hf] k"hfcfhf tyf ;'esfo{df ahfpg] ul/ G5 .

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