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bfª . bfªsf] s[lifhGoj:t'sf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg /ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;fgf tyfdemf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4cfof]hgf -l/hd_ n] s/La @@s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL u/]sf]5 . tLg jif {sf ] cjlwdfljleGg %) j6f s[lifhGoj:t'sf] k|zf]wg / ahf/Ls/0fsfof]hgfx?df nufgL ul/Psf]l /hdsf s [ l i f k | f lj lwsd's'Gb/fh b]jsf]6f hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . …nufgLsf] k|ltkmn/fd|f] x'g] b]lvPsf] 5Ú, pxfFn]eGg'eof], …k|ltkmnsf] /fd|f ];Defjgf b ]v ]k l5nufgLstf{x? xf}l;Psf 5g\ .Ú

pxf Fsf cg ';f/ oLof]hgfdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L dxpTkfbg, k |zf ]wg /ahf/Ls/0fdf nufgL ePsf]5 . dx pTkfbg, k|zf]wg /ahf/Ls/0fdf em08} ^ s/f]8nufgL ePsf] 5 . To:t}t/sf/L pTkfbg, Rofp pTkfbg/ ahf/Ls/0fnufotsf If]qdfafFsL /sd nufgL ePsf]b ]jsf ]6fn ] atfpg 'eof ] .k|zf]wgsf of]hgfdf k|ltof]hgfs/La Ps÷Ps s/f]8 nufgLePsf] / cGo s[ifs ;d"xn]ug { ] pTkfbgsf of ]hgfdf

k|ltof]hgf !% nfv a9L /;xsf/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sfu/]sf pTkfbgsf of]hgfxdfk|ltof]hgf %) nfveGbf j9LnufgL ePsf] 5 . l/hdn]bfªsf rf/ gu/kflnsf / #!uflj;nfO{ cfwf/ If]q agfP/sfd ul//x]sf] s[lif k|fljlwsb]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] .

o; jif{ yk !& j6f gofFof]hgfx?sf] -lkl;Pg_ cfwfk|kf]hn :jLs[t eP/ cfPsf]/ k"0f{?kdf of]hgf 5gf]6sf

nflu k7fPsf] pxfFn]] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . l/hdn] bfªsf]/fdk'/, b]pv'/Lsf] gtL{ / u9jfdfs[lifhGo j:t'sf] ahf/Ls/0fsfnflu laqmL s]Gb| ;~rfng ub{}cfPsf] 5 eg] gtL{s} jgufpFdfljleGg hftsf lj?jfsf a]gf{pTkfbg ug{ l6l;o' sNr/ v]tLz'? u/]sf] 5 . hxfF s]/f,cfn'nufotsf lj?jf pTkfbgx'g] ub{5g\ .

o;k6s k7fOPsf !& j6}of]hgfx? 5gf]6 eP/ cfPdf

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3f]/fxL . bfª k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L lbks sfkm\n]n] x/]sIf]qaf6 bfªnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg;'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfngug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgklxn] wflbªaf6 bfªdf ;?jfeP/ cfpg'ePsf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L sfkm\n]n] ;f]daf/bfªsf kqsf/x?; Fukl/rofTds sfo{qmd ub{} zflGt,ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ Wofg lbb};'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfngug{] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

lhNnfdf k |d 'v lhNnfclwsf/Lsf] ?kdf /xbf;DdoxfFsf ;a} If]qx?;Fu ;xsfo{ub{} gLltlgod kfngf u/fpg /;]jf k |jfxdf k | lta4 /xg]k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

;'/lIft bfª cleofgdfck/fwnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sfnflu k|x/Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9fpFb};zQm agfpg], hgtf;Fu k|x/Lsf];xsfo{nfO{ la:tf/ ug{], hgtf

/ ;]jf k|bfos lgsfosf aLrdfxft]dfnf] ug{], ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf];Nnfx ;'emfanfO{ pmhf{sf?kdf k|of]u ug{], k|sf]k / ;8sb'3{6gf 36fpg nflu ug{] of]hgf/x]sf] k|lhc sfkm\n]n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df kqsf/ dxf;+3bfªsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLkzdf{, bfª zfvfsf sfo{jfxscWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, k| ];:jtGqtf ;]gfgL ;'zLn uf}td,bfª zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\k"j{cWoIf k|tfk /]UdL, k"j{cWoIfs]aL d;fnnufotn] lhNnfsf]kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf, :yfgLok|zf;g / kqsf/x?sf] ;DaGw,ljutdf ef]u]sf s7LgfO{ tyf;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] ljifodf;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .;f] cj;/df kqsf/ / cfd;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;"rgf k|jfxdf;xhtfsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{klg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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bfª . blnt ;d'bfocfkm \gf of ]hgfsf af/ ]dfcgle1 /x]sf] lhNnf lasf;;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .blnt ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsfnflu laleGg of]hgf lhNnflasf; ;ldlt bfªn] cufl8;f/] klg ;f]r] hlt tL of]hgf;kmn x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

blntn] kfPsf of]hgfsfaf/]df tNnf] tx;Dd hfgsf/Lgk'Ubf nlIft ju{sf] nflu5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6;d]t k|mLh x'g]u/ ]sf ] :yfgLo lasf;clwsf/ L /d ]z uf }tdn ]atfpg 'eof ] . …b lnt;d'bfonfO{ ;]jf;'ljwf lbgk6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfubf{ klg ;DalGwt JolQmx?lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf ];Dks{df gcfpFbf ah]6 lk|mheP/ hfG5Ú– uf }tdn ]eGg'eof ] . blnt ;d'bfo;"rgfsf] kx'Fraf6 lgs} aflx//x]sf] eGb} pgLx?;Dd s;/L;"rgf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg]

af/]df ;a}sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

blnt cu'jf eLdljZjsdf{n] /fHosf] lje]bsf/LgLltsf sf/0f cem};Dd blnt;d'bfon] /fHoaf6 kfPsf ;]jf–;'ljwf ;xL?kdf pkof]u ug{g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljsn]a:tL:t/sf of]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{sxfF s;/L ug{] eGg] af/]df blnt;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L gx'Fbf w]/}of]hgf 5'6\g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .blnt ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf]klqsf / /]l8of]df kx'Fr gk'Ug] eGb}sltko cj:yfdf blntsf If]qdfsfd ug{] ;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t o:tfsfdsf nflu kl/rfng ug'{kg{]lasn] atfpg'eof] .

/fHon] blnt ;d'bfosfafnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIff;DdlgMz'Ns eg] klg clxn];Ddsfof{Gjog x'g] cj:yf g/x]sf]3f]/fxL–!! sf r'0f{ kl/of/n]atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] s'g}–s'g} axfgfdf blnt ;d'bfosfljBfyL{;Fu z'Ns c;'Ng] u/]sf]kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdfblnt ;d'bfosf nflu cfpg]

5fqj[lQsf] af/]df xfdLnfO{ yfxfx'Fb}g s'g a]nf s;/L cfP/5fqa[lQ ljt/0f x'G5Ú– pxfFn]eGg'eof] . blnt ;d'bfon]dflj;Dd d'l:snn] k9fpg] u/]k lg pRr df lj k9fpgdf;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of x'g] u/]sfn]pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n]o; af/]df vf;} rf;f] glbPsf]kl/of/sf] egfO{ 5 . pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] blnt;d'bfosf nflu 5fqa[lQ k|bfgug]{ eP klg 5fqa[lQsf af/]df;"rgf glbbf clwsf+z blntafnaflnsfx? k9\gaf6 jl~rtx'g'kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] kl/of/sf]egfO{ 5 .

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lk|Nxfb cof{nn] blnt ;d'bfosfafnaflnsfx?sf] nflu aflif{s% ;ob ] lv #) xhf/;Dd5fqa[lQ k|bfg ub} { cfPsf]atfpg'eof] . cof{nn] sIff* ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfn]kf7\ok':ts kfpg] / blnt;d 'b fosf afnaf lnsfn ]kf7\ok':ts / 5fqa[lQ b'j} kfpg]Joj:yf /x ]sf ] hfgsf/ L

cfkm\g} of]hgfsf af/]df blnt ;d'bfo cgle1lbg 'eof ] . …a? blnt;d'bfosf afnaflnsfn]k fPsf ] 5fqa [ lQ /sdafnaf lnsfsf ] z } lI fsk|of]hgsf nflu vr{ x'G5 lsx'Fb}g eGg] lrGtf 5Ú– cof{nn]eGg 'eof ] . :jod\ blnt;d'bfosf JolQmx?n] :yfgLolgsfoaf6 k|jfx ug{] ;"rgfdfWofg lbg g;Sbf w ]/ };]jf;'ljwf kfpgaf6 5'6]sf]pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldltbfªsf ;fdflhs lasf;clws[t afns[i0f vgfnn]x fn;fn } lhNnf lasf;;ldltaf6 cgdL / l;PdPk9\b} cfPsf blnt ;d'bfosfb 'O { hgf ljBfyL {x?nfO {5fqa[lQ k|bfg ug{sf nflu;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfXjfg ubf{klg clxn];Dd s;}sf] lgj]bggcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLoufpF tx;Dd o:tf ;"rgfk'¥ofpg g;Sbf clwsf+zblnt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfn];]jf kfpg g;s]sf] pxfFn]atfpg' eof] .

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nufgLsf] bfo/f ce}m km/flsnf]x'g] l/hdn] hgfPsf] 5 .…;se/ ;a} of]hgf 5gf]6 eP/cfpF5g\, o;n] s[ifsx?nfO{k lg cfkm \g f ] Joj;fodfk | f ] T;fxg a9fpg ]5, clgl/hdsf] nufgL -cg'bfg_dfbfo/f klg km/flsnf] eP/hfg]5Ú, b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof] .

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lzjzlQm aL sG;g{df :yfkgf ul/Psf] cfw'lgs dx k|zf]wg KnfG6 .

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rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] nflu @# cf}+lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t ePsf of]hgf tyfsfo{qmdx?sf] k'l:tsf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf tyfufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/sf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfng Pjd\ sfof{Gjogsfnflu oyfl;3| /Ltk"j{ssf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/Lof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gug]{ sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng tyfJoj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)^( cg';f/ cfjZos ;xof]u/ ;dGjo;d]t ul/lbgsf nflu ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{ klg o;} ;"rgfåf/fcg'/f]w ul/G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; sfof{nosf]o f ]hgf zfvfdf ;Dks { ug { / j ]j;fO6www.ddcdang.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5 .

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v;]/ e'+u|f]’df, …e'+u|f]af6 pk|m]/ tfjfdf’eg]h:tf] 5 . b]z zflGt, l:y/tf,ljsf;, ;'zf;g, ;dGofo / ;d[l4sf]o'udf k|j]z ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}g .ul/adWo] klg lg/Gt/ ul/a x'Fb} hfg'xfd|f] lgolt ePsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf]{,csf]{kl5 csf{] /fhgLlts hl6ntfn];j{;fwf/0fsf ;fdfGo dfgjLo ck]Iffklg lzlyn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfdLlg/Gt/ qmflGt ul//x]sf 5f}F . ;j{yfcfGbf]lnt 5f}F . /fhgLltsf :jfy{,åGå / tgfjsf Ph]G8f ;jf]{k/L Ph]G8fePsf 5g\ . dfgf} F ls /fhgLlt,/fhgLlt / /fhgLlteGbf aflx/ xfd|fs'g} dfgjLo ck]Iff, cfsf+Iff /cfjZostf 5}gg\ . /fHok|0ffnLdfhjfkmb]lxtf / pQ/bfloTj st}b]lvFb}g . ;a} cf–cfkm\gf kb /k|flKtdf d:t 5g\ . k|flKt k/fqmdePsf] 5, lhDd]jf/L xf]Og . Pp6flxGbL lkmNdsf] uLt …ckgf sfd aGtftf] efF8 d] hfo] hgtf’ eg] h:tf] 5l:ylt .

of] cfkm}F cfOnfu]sf] :j:km"t{;d:of eg] kSs} xf]Og . o;f] x'g'sfcg]sg sf/0f 5g\, tL sf/0fnfO{lrGg], ku{ ]Ng] / lg/fs/0f ug{ ]OR5fzlQm eof] eg] dfq s]xL ug{;lsg] xf ] . Tof ] klg zlQmdfePsfx¿n] . zlQmxLgx¿sf] lrGtfn];fdflhs tyf cfly{s k|j[lQnfO{abNg ;Sb}g . x'g t casf] o'udf/fHo klg Tolt zlQmzfnL 5}g, hltxfdL ck]Iff u5f}{+ . tyflk lgofds;+:yfsf ¿kdf xfdL;Fu csf]{ ljsNkklg 5}g . /fHosf] lgofds, pTk|]/s,;dGjos e"ldsfnfO{ xfdL cgb]vfug{ ;Sb}gf}F . t/, xfdL cfh /fHoePsf] b]zdf 5f}F ls /fHoljxLg b]zdfeg]/ z+sf ug{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . oLofjt\ kl/l:yltaf6 lrQ a'emfpgxfdL;Fu ;–;fgf lgx'F jf axfgfgePsf xf]Ogg\ . lgs} 7'N7"nfpknlAwsf ¿kdf xfdL /fhgLltspknlAwnfO{ uGg], ugfpg] u5{f}+ .lgZro g} xfd|f /fhgLlts pknlAw;fgf 5}gg\ . nf]stGq, u0ftGq,;+3Lotf, ;dfj]lztf, wd{lg/k]Iftf dfqxf ]Og, ; + ljwfgtM b ]z…;dfhjfbpGd'v’ klg eO;Sof] ./fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 b]zsf] eljioplQs} ;'lglZrt eg] 5}g . o:tfx/]s kl/jt{gkl5 b]zsf] cfly{sk|0ffnL, /fhgLlts ;';+ult, k|zf;lgsk|efjsfl/tf / ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf]/];f eg] emg} gfh's ePsf] s'/f klgplQs} ;To xf] . xfdL cfly{s /;fdflhs ¿kdf lg/Gt/ sdhf]/ x'gclezKt 5f } F eg ] / fhgL ltspknlAwn] dfq b]znfO{ alnof] /ljsl;t agfpg ;Sb}g .

b'O{ jif{df agfpg ;lsg] cg'dfgul/Psf ] ; +3 Lo nf ]stf l Gqsu0ftGqsf] ;+ljwfg aGg sl/a Psbzs nfUg', tyflk ;+ljwfgsf]:jLsfo{tf sfod gx'g'n] /fli6«ohLjg / ;+:s[ltdf b"/b[li6sf] cefjk|:6} vl6\sG5 . ;+qmd0fsfnsfgfddf xfdL /fli6«o hLjgsf] lgs}dxTjk"0f{ cjlwnfO{ v]/ kmfln/x]sf5f}F . hf/L dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] lgsf;sxfFg]/, s'g laGb'df km]nf knf{, cem}clglZrt 5 . b]z ljv08g x'G5ls x'Fb}g, l5d]sLn] g]kfnnfO{ 6'So|fpg]if8\oGq ul//x]sf] xf] ls xf]Og, b]zdfcfwfh;f] gful/s /fi6«3ftL / bnfn

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:yfkgfsf] @# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdfljlwjt\?kdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] klg @# jif{k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . of] aLrdf dxf;+3n] y'k|} ptf/r9fjtyf cf/f]x cj/f]wx? kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . p;f] t dxf;+3:yfkgf ePsf] @# jif{ k"/f eof] g} . ;+:yfut?kdfdxf;+3sf] :yfkgf x'g'cl3 lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] cf/DeeO;s]sf] / To;s} hudf clxn] kqsfl/tfsf lx;fan]bfª lgs} ;d[4 eO;s]sf] s'/f ;asf ;fd' huhfx]/ g}5 . s'g} a]nf emf]nfaf6 z'? ePsf] bfªsf] kqsfl/tfsf];+:yfut ljsf;sf] ofqf cfh cfkm\g} eJo ejg / b'O{;o a9L ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf ;fy} cGo y'k | };~rf/sdL{x?, b'O{ bh{g a9L ;~rf/dfWodx?sf] hGdx'g' / lhDd]jf/ kqsfl/tfsf] cEof; ub}{ gful/snfO{x/]s If0f ;';"lrt ug{ kfpg' bfªaf;Lsf] uj{sf] s'/fxf] . kqsfl/tfsf] d"NodfGotf / cfbz{ Pjd\ bfloTjk|lt;w}+ lgi7fjfg /xL cl3 a9\g ;Sg' oxfFsf] kqsfl/tfsf]klxrfg g} xf] eGbf clt;of]lQm gxf]nf .

k~rfotL sfn/fqLsf a]nf cleJolQm :jtGqtf /clwsf/sf] cfjfh p7fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;";'lrt ub}{z'? ePsf] kqsfl/tf k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL / @)^@÷)^#sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|ltkmn nf]stGq÷u0ftGq k|fKtLkl5oxfFsf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] n8fO{ cem}+ klg cleJolQm:jtGqtf / gful/s clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t t 5Fb}5 ,;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / gful/ssf] ;"rgf kfpg]clwsf/sf] kIfdf ;b}j k|lta4 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f7Lsf]bzsotf ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlwdf cfPsf] Jofks ljsf; /kl/jt{gn] gful/s kqsfl/tf emg\ kl5 emg\ ;an aGb}uO/x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;xof]un] x/]s dfG5] cfkm}n];"rgf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf]lhDd]jf/L lnPsf kqsf/x?nfO{ emg} lhDd]jf/, ljZj;gLo/ pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ kqsfl/tfsf nflu r'gf}tL ylklbPsf]5 . ca kqsf/x?n] n]v]sf ;a} s'/f ;xL 5g\ eg]/gful/sn] cfFvf lrDd u/]/ :jLsf/ ug]{ cj:yf 5}g,gful/sx? cfkm}n] ljleGg k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ k'gMk/LIf0f,ljZn]if0f ug]{ cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] kqsf/x?emg} lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg]{ cj:yf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf ;~rf/dfWofdx? a9\g] qmdklg al9/x]sf] 5 / ;Fu;Fu} ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;+Vof klgal9/x]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] ;Fu;Fu} kqsfl/tfsf] ljZj;gLotf/ kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 Pjd\ lhDd]jf/kqsfl/tfsf nflu r'gf}tL emg\ a9]sf] 5 . ldl8ofsf]lasf;;Fu} >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] cj:yf, pgLx?sf];]jf ;'ljwf / ;'/Iffsf ljifodf klg ldl8of Pjd\;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo uDeL/ aGg}kb{5 . ldl8of / >dhLjLkqsf/ ;a}sf] enf] x'g] u/L cl3 a9\g ;s]df g} lhNnfsf]kqsfl/tf lbuf] / ljsl;t x'g ;Dej 5 . lhNnfdfb]lvg] >dhLjLsf ;d:of, lj1fkgsf ;d:of, ;|f]t;fwgsf cefjnufot ldl8ofsf] ljsf;sf afwf /slxn]sfFxL b]lvg] cfnf]sfrf]kgfsf afah'b lhNnfsf]d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tf clxn] klg cfkm\gf] Jofj;flosdof{bf / OdfGbfl/tfdf sxL st} sdL ePsf] 5}g . /,eljiodf klg Jofj;flos dof{bf, :jR5 tyf :j:yk|lt:kwf{sf ;fy kqsfl/tfsf] cEof; eP/ dfq} oxfFsf]kqsfl/tfsf] lbuf]kgf x'g]df ljZj:t x'g ;lsG5 .

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/fHo ;~rfng ug{' eg]sf] s]jn/fHosf] pkNnf] kbdf k'Ug] / algagfpsd{rf/LtGqnfO{ cfb]z lgb{]z ug{] sfo{dfq xf]Og . /fHosf gLltlgd{ftfaLrlrGtgsf] ;+ult gx'Gh]n;Dd To;n]k|jw{g ug{] dfGotf j/bfgeGbf a9Lclezfk aGbf /x]5g\ . xfdL;Fu kof{KtlrGtgut / ;+:yfut sdhf]/L cjZo5g\ . t/, To;nfO{ ku{]Ng, cfTd;dLIffug{, :jLsf/ ug{, sf]xL tof/ 5}g .xfd|f] ;fd"lxs ktgsf] sf/s tTj :jo+xfd|f] :jefj aGg k'u]sf] 5 . xfd|fs}of}F ;+:sf/ h;k|lt xfdL df]x u5f}+{,ToxL g} xfd|f] ktgsf] sf/0f ag]sf]5 .

xfd|f ] klxnf] ;d:of t :jo+b"/b[li6ljxLg g]t[Tj ag]sf] 5 . b]zsf]/0fgLlts cjl:yltnfO { a 'em \g ] ,e"d08nLs/0fsf] o'udf g]kfnh:tfb]zsf ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf] x]Ssf/fVg] / cj;/nfO{ ;dfTg ;Sg] g]t[Tj;d"x xfdLn] slxn\o} lgd{f0f ug{;s]gf}F . b]zleqs} cfGtl/s Pstf /;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] /];fnfO{ wfGg]g]t[Tj klg xfdL;Fu ePg . o;f] x'gg;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/s tTj xfd|f]/fhgLlts k|0ffnL lyof] . lgs} yf]qf] /hLjgljxLg eO;s]sf] lg/; vfnsf];+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ xfdL hah{:tLl3;fl//x]sf 5f}F, h;n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo}…lehg/L’ / hLjGt g]t[Tj lbg} ;s]g .

/ fHo, ;/sf/ jf / fhgL ltlbzfljxLg x'Fbf gful/s ;dfh / ly+s6\of+sx¿sf] e"ldsf x'g'kYof]{ . t/, xfd|f]af}l4s hut\ t emg} 6k/6'OofF /x]5eGg] o;kfln /fd|/L g} k'li6 eof] .b]zdf olt 7"nf] ;+s6 cfpFbf klgpgLx¿n] s'g} k|efjsf/L j}rfl/sx:tIf]k ug{, ldnglaGb'sf nflu pko'Qmljrf/ lgd{f0f ug{ / 1fg pTkfbgsf]k|lqmofnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;s]gg\ .Psfwn] k|of; u/] klg tL k|jlw{tePgg\ . a? ljrf/ gldn\g]x¿nfO{/fi6«3ftL, bnfn / las]sf dfG5]sf¿kdf lglGbt ub{} af}l4s hut\ g};Qfsf ] rfs/Ldf nfUof ] . ;Qfb[li6sf]0fsf] rfs/L ug{' / /fli6«o lxtsf]k|jw{g ug{', oL s'/faLrsf] leGgtfnfO{xfd|f] af}l4s hut\n] lrGg} ;s]g .

xfd|f] s"6gLlts ;+oGq emg} w]/}sdhf]/ / e|fGt b]lvof] . pgLx¿n]b]zsf] oyfy{af/] cGt/f{li6«o hut\nfO{/fd|/L a'emfpg / ljZjf;df lng;s]gG . a]nfot ;/sf/n] ef/tLob[li6sf]0fnfO{ cg'df]bg ub{} ;+o'QmjQmJo g} lgsfNof] . dw]; / ef/tkm/s s'/f x'g\, oL b'O{nfO{ Pscsf{df3'nldn x'g lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;fdfGo1fg;d]t s"6gLltn] wfGg ;s]g .kl/0ffdsf] s'g} ljrf/ g} gu/L dw];LnfO{ef/tLo k |d f l0 ft ug { cft ' /pu |/ f i6 «jfbLx¿sf ] xf ]xNnfaLrs"6gLlts If]qn] cfkm\gf] bfloTjk|ltsf];Gt'ng ldnfpg ;s]g .

ev{/} g]kfn cfly{s lx;fan]ckmuflg:tfgeGbf klg k5fl8 k/]sf]tYof+s cfPsf 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofdfg]kfn ;jf{lws ul/a d'n'sdf bl/P5 .afFsL Pl;of, o'/f]k, cd]l/sfnfO{ o;n]e]6\g] s'/} ePg . clk|msL d'n's;d]t

cfh !(() sf] bzsdf 5}gg\ . s'g};do g]kfneGbf klg ul/a eg]/b[i6fGt lbPg, Olyof]lkofsf] cfly{sj[l4b/ / ljsf;af/] ;'Gbf cfZro{dfGg'kg{] x'G5 . g]kfnsf tyfslyta'l4hLjL ;+3Lotfkl5 c;kmnePsf] b]zsf] ¿kdf Olyof]lkofsf] gfdlnP/ yfSb}gg\ . o; jif{ g]kfnsf]cfly{s j[l4b/ b'O{ k|ltzt klg gk'Ug]lglZrt eO;s]sf ] 5 . cemsltkon ] t cfly {s j [ l4b/C0ffTds x'g] cg'dfg;d]t u/]sf5g\ . o;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L s;n]lng'kg{] xf] < s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

olt w]/} ;d:ofu|:t eO;Sbfklg ;+3Lotfsf] df]8]ndf ljsNkvf]Hg, gofFgofF …cK;g’ ljsf;ug{lt/ s;}n] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g .;+3Lotfsf] clxn]sf] df]8]n g} 7Lsxf] eg] lsg olt w]/} ;d:of cfof] <olb of] df]8]ndf ;d:of g} ePsf]xf] eg] ljsNk lsg gvf]Hg] <jf:tjdf ;+3Lotfsf] :jtGq / lgikIfcWoog ug{] xf] eg] clxn]sf] df]8]ns'g} klg lx;fan] pko'Qm lyPg /5}g klg . xf];\ d/f];\ eg]/ lrQa'emfpg' leGg} xf] . t/, ;a}n] o;/Lg} lgr df/]/ ;f]lrlbPgg\ . o;n]s;}sf] lxt ub{}g, of] l6sfp klgx'Fb}g eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lsgoxL df]8]nnfO{ l6sfpg dl/xQ] ul/Fb}5 eGg] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . o;f]eGbf ax'dtsf] s'/f ul/G5 .nf ]stGqdf ax 'dtsf ] ;Ddfgx'g}k5{ . t/, ax'dtsf] zlQmsf klg;Ldf x'G5g\ . ax'dtn] dlxnfnfO{k'?if, k'?ifnfO{ dlxnf agfpg;Sb}g . ax'dtn] ;"o{nfO{ rGb|df /rGb|dfnfO{ ;"o{ agfpg klg ;Sb}g .ax'dtn] /ftnfO{ lbg / lbgnfO{ /ftagfpg ;Sb }g . ljwftfsflgodcufl8 ax'dtsf] zlQm klg;Lldt x'G5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ zlQmsfcx+sf/ /fVg]x¿n] ga'em]h:tf] 5 .xfdL ljwftfsf lgodsf] hl6ntfleqkm;]sf 5f} F . dflg;x¿ ;fdfGoax'dtsf] s'/f u5{g\ .

hfnem]nsf] /fhgLltsf] Pp6fo'u lyof] . ;fd, bfd, b08, e]bs 'g } ;do blI f0 f P l;ofnL/fhgLltsf snf dflgGy] eGb}df ;w}FToxL gLltn] sfd ub{}g . cfhsf]o'u pbfQ :jtGqtfsf] o'u xf] . ;a}dfG5]n] cfkm\gf s'/f eg"g\ . cK;glgd{f0f x'g\ . hgtfaLr tL cK;gsf]kmfObf a]kmfObfaf/] 5nkmn xf];\ .Ps¿ktf xf l;n geP a?cK;gnfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf nluof];\/ hgcg'df]bg ul/of];\ t/ hah{:tLnfb\g] sfd gxf];\ . o:tf] pbfQ;f]r;lxtsf] nf]stGq xfdLn] lgd{f0fug{} ;s]gf}F . s'/f u¥of] s'/fs} b'Mveg]em}F nf]stGqsf nflu n8\bf–n8\bf nf]stGqs} cefjsf] b'Mvn]b]z lbzfljxLg aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

hf/L dw]; cfGbf]ngnfO{ yfS5g\/ 5f]8\5g\ eg]/ 5f]8\g' jf~5gLo5 }g . To;f ] ePdf dw ];dfk[ystfjfbsf] cfGbf]ng jf lx+;fTdscfGbf]ng x'ls{g :k]; lgdf{0f x'G5 /b]z emg} ynf kg{]5 eGg] xfdLn] la;{gx'Fb}g . /fhgLltdf eljiosf b'MvfGt;DefjgfnfO{ cfFsng u/]/ cfh}b]lvgLltut kl/dfh{g ug{'kg{] x'G5 .To;tkm { ;f ]Rg ] pT;'stf s'g }lhDd]jf/df gb]lvg'nfO{ b]z r's]sf]csf]{ b[i6fGt dfGg ;lsG5 .

hf/L dw]; cfGbf]ngnfO{ yfS5g\ / 5f]8\5g\ eg]/ 5f]8\g' jf~5gLo 5}g .To;f] ePdf dw];df k[ystfjfbsf] cfGbf]ng jf lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng x'ls{g

:k]; lgdf{0f x'G5 / b]z emg} ynf kg{]5 eGg] xfdLn] la;{g x'Fb}g .

a'waf/ * k';, @)&@# s'/fsfgL

lllll dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6]sf] km'6]O{dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6]sf] km'6]O{dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6]sf] km'6]O{dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6]sf] km'6]O{dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6]sf] km'6]O{5 . 7"nf] kf6L{ clxn] ;fgf]5 . 7"nf] kf6L{ clxn] ;fgf]5 . 7"nf] kf6L{ clxn] ;fgf]5 . 7"nf] kf6L{ clxn] ;fgf]5 . 7"nf] kf6L{ clxn] ;fgf]ePsf] 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLePsf] 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLePsf] 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLePsf] 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLePsf] 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ng lj;{hgsf] lbzfdf hfgcfGbf]ng lj;{hgsf] lbzfdf hfgcfGbf]ng lj;{hgsf] lbzfdf hfgcfGbf]ng lj;{hgsf] lbzfdf hfgcfGbf]ng lj;{hgsf] lbzfdf hfgyfn]sf] xf] <yfn]sf] xf] <yfn]sf] xf] <yfn]sf] xf] <yfn]sf] xf] <

clxn] kf6L{ 6'6km'6 / ljefhgePsf] 5 . 6'qmf–6'qmfdf ljeflhteP/ kf6L{x? vl08t ePsf 5g\ .8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] klg kf6L{af6/flhgfdf lbP/ gofF zlQm lgdf{0feGb} nfUg'ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6kf6L{af6 pxfFn] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf]5 . kf6L{af6 knfog x'Fb} hfg],qmflGtaf6 efUg] k|j[lQ klg 5 .s]xL dfG5]x?n] ;do–;dodfsDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ g} wf]sf lbP/hfg] u5{g\ . of] lgoldt k|lqmofxf] . ljutdf klg o:tf 36gfx?gePsf xf]Ogg\ . 7"nf] dfG5] uof]jf ;fgf] dfG5] uof] eGg] s'/f xf] .s;}n] cln a9L xNnf u/]/hfG5g\ . ;dfhdf 7"n} sfd u/]sf]h:tf] rrf{ u5{g\ . To;sf] vf;}cy{ /xb}g .

ca kf6L{ z'l4s/0f eP/ gofF9+un] cl3 a9\5 . qmflGtsf/LzlQmx?nfO{ uf]naGb u/]/ kf6L{cl3 a9\5 . kf6L{ tTsfnnfO{sdhf]/ b]lvP klg unt JolQmsf]alxu{dgn] kf6L{ gofF aG5 . o;n];du| kf6L{ ?kfGt/0f / qmflGtsfnflu kmfObf k'U5 . xfdLn] o:tf;fdfGo ljifonfO{ kG5fpFb} lg/Gt/qmflGtsf] af6f]df nfUg'k5{ .kf6L{leq /x]sf qmflGtsf/L r]tePsf JolQmx? ldn]/ g} kf6L{ aGg]xf] .

;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdfkf6L{df s]xL Iflt ePsf] cjZo;xL xf] . xfdLn] ca gofF 9+un];f]Rg}k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdflg/fz eP/ xf]Og, gofF pT;fxsf;fyf cl3 a9\g' g} pko{'Qm x'G5 .ca qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0f x'G5 .

lllll ePsf sfo{stf{x? 5f]8]/ePsf sfo{stf{x? 5f]8]/ePsf sfo{stf{x? 5f]8]/ePsf sfo{stf{x? 5f]8]/ePsf sfo{stf{x? 5f]8]/uPsf] uo} ug]{, tkfO{x?n] s'g}uPsf] uo} ug]{, tkfO{x?n] s'g}uPsf] uo} ug]{, tkfO{x?n] s'g}uPsf] uo} ug]{, tkfO{x?n] s'g}uPsf] uo} ug]{, tkfO{x?n] s'g}gofF sfo{qmd klg lng g;Sg] .gofF sfo{qmd klg lng g;Sg] .gofF sfo{qmd klg lng g;Sg] .gofF sfo{qmd klg lng g;Sg] .gofF sfo{qmd klg lng g;Sg] .ca s;/L aG5 t gofFca s;/L aG5 t gofFca s;/L aG5 t gofFca s;/L aG5 t gofFca s;/L aG5 t gofFqmflGtsf/L kf6L{ <qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ <qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ <qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ <qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ <

xfdLn] sfo{qmd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .bL3{sfnLg ?kdf s] ug]{ eGg]ljifodf kf6L{ s]Gb|n] lg0f{o ub}{5 .kf6L{n] to u/]sf sfo{qmdaf6 cl3a9\5 . clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ sxLx/fPsf] 5}g . kf6L{leq qmflGtsf/Lr]t / pmhf{ sfod} 5 . clxn]kl/rfng dfq x'g g;s]sf] xf] .;xL 9+un] kl/rfng ug]{ xf] eg]

kf6L{ cjZo klg r':t aGg]5 .s]Gb|Lo k|lzIf0fsf] cfjZostfb]lvPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dxTjsfsfdn] ubf{ g]tfx? Totf Jo:tx'g'eof] . ca kf6L{ ;xL 9+un]kl/rflnt eof] eg] k'gM kf6L{zlQmzfnL aGg]5 .

clxn] cfGbf]ng cln kl5k/]sf] b]lvG5 . zflGtk|lqmofb]lv;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Ddsf] d'ncleef/f xfd|f] kf6L{n] lnPsf] 5 .oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ kf6L{ lgdf{0fdfplrt ;do gk'u]sf] xf] . ca xfdLcfˆgf] cleofgnfO{ 3gLe"t 9+un]cl3 a9fpg] 5f}+ . kf6L{ s]Gb|n] klgo; ljifodf plrt kxnyfln;s]sf] 5 .

lllll dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf tkfO{dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf tkfO{dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf tkfO{dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf tkfO{dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf tkfO{Ps OdfGbf/ / kfsf g]tfsf]Ps OdfGbf/ / kfsf g]tfsf]Ps OdfGbf/ / kfsf g]tfsf]Ps OdfGbf/ / kfsf g]tfsf]Ps OdfGbf/ / kfsf g]tfsf]?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . tkfO{ kf6L{sf]?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . tkfO{ kf6L{sf]?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . tkfO{ kf6L{sf]?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . tkfO{ kf6L{sf]?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . tkfO{ kf6L{sf]lhNnf g]t[Tjdf cfO;s]kl5lhNnf g]t[Tjdf cfO;s]kl5lhNnf g]t[Tjdf cfO;s]kl5lhNnf g]t[Tjdf cfO;s]kl5lhNnf g]t[Tjdf cfO;s]kl5dfG5]x?n] Pdfcf]jfbL ca gofFdfG5]x?n] Pdfcf]jfbL ca gofFdfG5]x?n] Pdfcf]jfbL ca gofFdfG5]x?n] Pdfcf]jfbL ca gofFdfG5]x?n] Pdfcf]jfbL ca gofF9+un] cl3 a9\5 ls eGg]9+un] cl3 a9\5 ls eGg]9+un] cl3 a9\5 ls eGg]9+un] cl3 a9\5 ls eGg]9+un] cl3 a9\5 ls eGg]ljZjf; u/]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{ tljZjf; u/]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{ tljZjf; u/]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{ tljZjf; u/]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{ tljZjf; u/]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{ tc:tJo:t} agfpg'eof] x} <c:tJo:t} agfpg'eof] x} <c:tJo:t} agfpg'eof] x} <c:tJo:t} agfpg'eof] x} <c:tJo:t} agfpg'eof] x} <

s'g} klg j:t'df ljkl/tx?sf]PsTj x'G5 eGg] s'/f tkfO{nfO{yfxf xf]nf . kf6L{ klg ljkl/tx?sf]PsTj x'G5 . ToxfF km/s–km/sljrf/ x'G5 . tL ljrf/x?sf]Pstf u/]/ hfg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] .tkfO{sf] s'/fdf s]xL ;To xf] . of];d:of d]/f] sf/0fn] dfq cfPsf]xf] eGg' unt xf] . clxn] g]kfnsf]

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng h'g ?kdfljv08g / la;{g x'Fb}5 . To;sf]k|efj bfªdf k/]sf] 5 . /fli6«ocfGbf]ngnfO{ h'g 9+un] k|efjkf/]sf] 5, lhNnfdf klg To;sf]c;/ k/]sf] xf] . lhNnfdf d}n] dfqkm/s ug{ g;s]sf] xf] .

tkfO{n] eg] h:t} d}n] klgkf6L{nfO{ gofF 9+un] cl3 a9fpg];f]r]sf] lyPF . d}n] z'?d} eg]sf]lyPF– kf6L{nfO{ 7Ls 6«ofsdf NofP/gofF 9+un] ;~rfng ug'{k5{ eGg]d]/f] klxn]b]lvs} ;f]r xf] . OdfGbf// k'/fgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ /pgLx?nfO{ ;xL 9+un] lhDd]jf/Llbg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .aLrdf *÷!) dlxgf la/fdLePsfn] sfddf cj/f]w cfof] .To;kl5 /fli6«o kl/l:yltn] k|efjk/]sfn] ;f]rcg';f/ sfd ug{g;s]sf] ;xL s'/f xf] . km]l/ klgkf6L{ cfˆgf] ljrf/df cl8u 5 .Pp6f wf/df lxl8/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfkf6L{n] klg cfjZos sfdul//x]sf] 5 . ca 7f]; lg0f{o u/]/cl3 a9\5 .

lllll tkfO{n] :jLsf/ u/] klg gu/]tkfO{n] :jLsf/ u/] klg gu/]tkfO{n] :jLsf/ u/] klg gu/]tkfO{n] :jLsf/ u/] klg gu/]tkfO{n] :jLsf/ u/] klg gu/]klg Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo ef;dfklg Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo ef;dfklg Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo ef;dfklg Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo ef;dfklg Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo ef;dfuO;Sof] . cem}+ kf6L{nfO{uO;Sof] . cem}+ kf6L{nfO{uO;Sof] . cem}+ kf6L{nfO{uO;Sof] . cem}+ kf6L{nfO{uO;Sof] . cem}+ kf6L{nfO{qmflGtsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]qmflGtsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]qmflGtsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]qmflGtsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]qmflGtsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]ljZjf; 5 x} tkfO{x?df <ljZjf; 5 x} tkfO{x?df <ljZjf; 5 x} tkfO{x?df <ljZjf; 5 x} tkfO{x?df <ljZjf; 5 x} tkfO{x?df <

rfx]/ uPsf] jf grfx]/ uPsf]eGg] d"n ljifo xf]Og . aflx/af6x]bf{ tkfO{x?n] ;+;bLo ef;df

ca gof“ qmflGtsf/Lkf6L{ lgdf{0f x'G5

s'a]/ cf]nL -cWoIf_PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ bfª

uPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . cfj/0f /cGto{ km/s x'G5 . xfdLn] leqLu'bL s'/f x]g{ h?/L 5 . aflx/;+ljwfg aGof], ;/sf/df uof],r'gfjdf uof] . o;n] ubf{ kf6L{;+;bLo ef;df uof] eGg] ;txLs'/f 7Ls xf]nf . t/, k'/fgf];+;bLo z}nLnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/u/]sf 5}gf}+ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn];d]t o;nfO{ k|i6 ?kdf pNn]vu/]sf] 5}g . xfdLn] g]kfndf gf}nf]hgjfbL qmflGtsf s]xL sfo{ef/ k"/fx'g] u/L of] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]sf5f}+ . xfdLn] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t\hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAwx?sf];+:yfut u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg agfPsf 5f}+ .sd;]sd kl/dflh{t nf]stGqsf]ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] g]kfndfgofF k|of]u u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] k|fKtpknlAwx?nfO} 6]s]/ g} cl3a9\5f}+ . clxn]sf] cfjZostf oxLg} xf] .

lllll clxn] klg tkfO{sf] kf6L{dfclxn] klg tkfO{sf] kf6L{dfclxn] klg tkfO{sf] kf6L{dfclxn] klg tkfO{sf] kf6L{dfclxn] klg tkfO{sf] kf6L{df/x]sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{/x]sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{/x]sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{/x]sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{/x]sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg g} ufx|f]b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg g} ufx|f]b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg g} ufx|f]b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg g} ufx|f]b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg g} ufx|f]k/x]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL 6f7faf7f,k/x]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL 6f7faf7f,k/x]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL 6f7faf7f,k/x]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL 6f7faf7f,k/x]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL 6f7faf7f,g]tfsf cfkmGtx? cj;/g]tfsf cfkmGtx? cj;/g]tfsf cfkmGtx? cj;/g]tfsf cfkmGtx? cj;/g]tfsf cfkmGtx? cj;/kfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqkfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqkfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqkfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqkfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqOdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] klgOdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] klgOdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] klgOdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] klgOdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] klgca;/ kfpg] lbg slxn]ca;/ kfpg] lbg slxn]ca;/ kfpg] lbg slxn]ca;/ kfpg] lbg slxn]ca;/ kfpg] lbg slxn]cfpF5 <cfpF5 <cfpF5 <cfpF5 <cfpF5 <

kf6L{leqsf OdfGbf/sfo{stf{nfO{ clxn] klg b}lgs

xfdLn] g]kfndf gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf s]xL sfo{ef/ k"/f x'g] u/L of];+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t\ hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAwx?sf];+:yfut u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg agfPsf 5f}+ . sd;]sdkl/dflh{t nf]stGqsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+ .

kf6L{leqsf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg ca;/ lbgsf nflu kf6L{n]cfrf/;+lxtf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . kf6L{n] Tof] ug{ ;s]g eg] 7Ls 9+un]cl3 a9\g ;lsb}g . kf6L{sf] tNnf] tx;Dd k'u]/ xfdLn] gofF 9+un] cl3a9\g'k5{ . OdfGbf/x?sf] xf};nf a9fP/ dfq kf6L{ gofF 9+un] cl3 a9\5 .

/fhgLlts ?kdf ljrf/sf] s'/f km/s–km/s 5, To;nfO{ g} w'j|Ls[t ePsf]eGg ldNb}g . km/s–km/s ljrf/ ePsfx? ;/sf/df ;xefuL 5g\ . /fli6«o:jfy{df xfdL ;a} Ps x'g'k5{ . b]z /x] dfq xfdL /xg ;S5f}+ .

;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf kf6L{df s]xL Iflt ePsf] cjZo ;xL xf] . xfdLn] cagofF 9+un] ;f]Rg}k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lg/fz eP/ xf]Og, gofF pT;fxsf;fyf cl3 a9\g' g} pko{'Qm x'G5 . ca qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0f x'G5 .

u'hf/f rnfpg ufx|f] ePsf] oyfy{xf] . s]xL 56\6'x? g]tfsf] rfs8Lu/]/ cj;/ klg lnPsf 5g\ .o;nfO{ cfd hgtf / sfo{stf{n]d"Nof+sg ug]{ ljifo xf] .kf6L{leqsf OdfGbf/sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg ca;/ lbgsfnflu kf6L{n] cfrf/;+lxtf agfP/cl3 a9\g'k5{ . kf6L{n] Tof] ug{;s]g eg] 7Ls 9+un] cl3 a9\g;lsb}g . kf6L{sf] tNnf] tx;Ddk'u]/ xfdLn] gofF 9+un] cl3a9\g'k5{ . OdfGbf/x?sf] xf};nfa9fP/ dfq kf6L{ gofF 9+un] cl3a9\5 .

lllll clxn] tkfO{x? ;/sf/dfclxn] tkfO{x? ;/sf/dfclxn] tkfO{x? ;/sf/dfclxn] tkfO{x? ;/sf/dfclxn] tkfO{x? ;/sf/dfx'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotx'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotx'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotx'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotx'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufots]xL dw]zjfbL bnx? ;/sf/s]xL dw]zjfbL bnx? ;/sf/s]xL dw]zjfbL bnx? ;/sf/s]xL dw]zjfbL bnx? ;/sf/s]xL dw]zjfbL bnx? ;/sf/aflx/ 5g\ . s] g]kfnL /fhgLltdfaflx/ 5g\ . s] g]kfnL /fhgLltdfaflx/ 5g\ . s] g]kfnL /fhgLltdfaflx/ 5g\ . s] g]kfnL /fhgLltdfaflx/ 5g\ . s] g]kfnL /fhgLltdfw'j|Ls/0f z'? eO;s]sf] xf] <w'j|Ls/0f z'? eO;s]sf] xf] <w'j|Ls/0f z'? eO;s]sf] xf] <w'j|Ls/0f z'? eO;s]sf] xf] <w'j|Ls/0f z'? eO;s]sf] xf] <

g]kfnL /fhgLlt w'j|Ls[t ePsf]eGg ldNb}g . clxn] b]zdf /fli6«o;d:of cfPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf;a} bnx?df Ps?ktf cfpgh?/L 5 eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ xf] .xfdLn] /fli6«o :jfy{sf ljifodfPstfa4 x'g h?/L 5 . xfdLn]b]znfO{ k/lge{/tfaf6 arfpg'k5{ .b]zsf] :jfledfgnfO{ arfpg'k5{ .b]zelQmk"0f{ efj ;a}df hfUg h?/L5 . /fhgLlts ?kdf ljrf/sf]s'/f km/s–km/s 5, To;nfO{ g}w'j|Ls[t ePsf] eGg ldNb}g .km/s–km/s ljrf/ ePsfx?;/sf/df ;xefuL 5g\ . /fli6«o:jfy{df xfdL ;a} Ps x'g'k5{ . b]z/x] dfq xfdL /xg ;S5f}+ .

lllll ef/tLo gfsfaGbLkl5sf]ef/tLo gfsfaGbLkl5sf]ef/tLo gfsfaGbLkl5sf]ef/tLo gfsfaGbLkl5sf]ef/tLo gfsfaGbLkl5sf]/fli6«o ;+s6 cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n]/fli6«o ;+s6 cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n]/fli6«o ;+s6 cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n]/fli6«o ;+s6 cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n]/fli6«o ;+s6 cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n]s] ug'{knf{ <s] ug'{knf{ <s] ug'{knf{ <s] ug'{knf{ <s] ug'{knf{ <

d'Vo s'/f ef/t Pp6f ljzfnb]z xf] . xfd|f] b]z ltg} lt/af6ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . g]kfn e"–kl/jli7t /fi6« klg xf] . x/]s rLht];|f] d'n'saf6 NofpFbf xfdLnfO{ef/t eP/ g} Nofpg'k5{ . s'6gLlts ;DaGwaf6 ;d:ofsf] xnug'{k5{ . csf]{ s'/f, ef/tn]bfbflu/L u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/kfg{ vf]H5 eg] hf] sf]xL g]kfnLhgtf To;/L a:g ;Sb}g . cfˆgf]hLjg ck{0f ug{ tof/ 5 . lg8/eP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ;/sf/ cas'g} klg xfntdf klg em'Sg'x'Fb}g . b]znfO{ cem 3f6f k'Ug] u/L;Demf}tf ug'{ x'Fb}g . a? g]kfnLhgtf ef]s} a:g tof/ 5g\ .

l;h{gf

lg:;fl;P/ km'n]sf] k|]d

a'waf/ * k';, @)&@$sljtf

xfjf

df};d a]df};drln/xG5 yl/yl/sf] xfjf/ kftx?k5\ofO/xG5g\ To;nfO{

rln/xG5 xfjf7f]lSsG5 kxf8df/,kms{G5 af/Daf/xfjfn] kxf8 9fNg ;Qm}gxfjfn] kxf8 9fn]sf] Oltxf; 5}g

aGg'k5{ dflg;:jfledfgsf] kxf8;fx;sf] lxdfn/, 9Ng' x'Fb}gsdhf]/ xfjfsf] emf]Ssfn]h;/L em5{g\ ;'s]sf kftx?;'s]sf kfth:t} dflg;x? .

clxn] klgrf/}lt/rln/x]5 b"lift xfjf/, 9ln/x]5g\xfjfsf] emf]Ssfdf;'s]sf kfth:t}sdhf]/ dflg;x? .)))

syf

d}n] Ps b'O {u/]/ ug]sf] eP klg!@÷!% hgf hltlyP xf]nfg\ d Tof]j ] l6ª ?dleqk:bf . d 5]psf]s';L{df uP/ ykSsa;]+ . rf/}lt/ gh/k'¥ofPF . w]/}h;f] tl j j f l x t

dlxnfh:tf b]lvGy] t/ d cljjflxt .;a}n] dnfO{ g} x]l//x]sf] h:tf] nflu/Xof] .d af]Ng ;lsgF . 6Ss d]/f] cfFvf cfdfn]b'w v'jfO/x]sf] Pp6f aRrfdf uP/cl8of] . 5]pdf p;sf] >Ldfg\ lyof] . Tof]b]v]/ dnfO{ klg crfgs z/bsf] ofbcfof] . t/ lsg xf] yfxf 5}g . p;sf]d':sfg ofb cfof] . clg Tof] x6 skmLlkpFbf dk|lt x]/]sf] p;sf] gh/df d x/fPF .stf x/fPF yfx} ePg . Tof] kn .

;GbLkf ===;GbLkf zdf{ === d eml:sPF . g;{n] d]/f]

gfd af]nfO/x]sL lyOg\ .…P; l;:6/Úd p7]/ d]/f] pkl:ylt hgfPF . dnfO{

nu]/ g;{ lSnlgs leq kl;g\ . lxhf]8fS6/n] r]sck ug{ eg]sf ;a} …6]:6 l/kf]6{Úd]/f] xftdf lyof] . g;{n] l/kf]6{ x]b}{ elgg\,…awfO{ 5Ú

dnfO{ pgsf] awfO{ u|x0f ug'{kg]{ eof]t/ ;lsgF . afWotfn] d':s'/fP h:tf] u/]+ .t/ sfF8fn] 3f]r]h:tf] eof] . To;}u/L csf]{;]S6/df 8S6/n] klg awfO lbP . dnfO{km]l/ sfF8fn] 3f]r]h:tf] eof] . 8fS6/n] yKb}eg], …/]u'n/ r]s ck ug'{xf]nf . of] :6]hdfVofn ug'{k5{ .Ú

d]/f] k]6df z/bsf] aLp x'ls{b} lyof] t/d cf]OnfpFb} lyPF . d ToxfFaf6 lgl:sPF .uGtJolagfsf] ofqL ag]/ Tof] /ft ;Demb} .eL8nfO{ l5rf]Nb} lxl8/x]+ .

Tof] /ft d]/f] nflu slxNo} glal;{g] /ftaGof] . d}n] ToxL+ /ft ;Dem]+, h'g /ft z/b/ d ;Fu} lyof}+ . h"g pbfPsf] k"l0f{dfsf] /ftlyof] . d z/bsf] cª\ufnf]df o;/LafFlwPsL lyPF dfgf}+ xfd|f] tg / dg Pp6}eO;s]sf] 5 . d d}g ag]/ p;sf] bLkdfklUn;s]sL lyPF, tftf]kgfdf x/fO;s]sLlyPF . s]xL ug{ ;lsgF . pm v]nfpFb} uof],d v]lnb} uPF . pm n'6\b} lyof], d n'l6b}lyPF . o;/L d l/Qf] ePF . s]xL afFsL ePg .d]/f] ;j{:j g} n'6]/ l;Wofof] .

Tof] /ft kl5 pm x/fof] . stf x/fof]dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

cfh dnfO{ t/af/sf] wf/df ofqfu/]h:tf] eO/x]5 . kZrftfkn] xf] of egf}+e'nn] d t8\lk/x]5' . hln/x]5' cfkm}leq .cndndf k/]sf] 5 d]/f] ;f]r . z/bsf]aLp d]/f] k]6leq cfsf/ lnb}5 . d s]u?F < cFWof/f] ;x]/ cfFvfel/ ef]lnsf]pHofnf] ;kgfsf nflu eGb} aQLdf k'tnLxf]ldP;/L d z/bsf] c+ufnf]df xf]ldPsLlyPF . gfgfy/L ;kgf b]vfP/ p;n] dnfO{n'6]sf] Tof] /ftsf] cfjfhn] cem}+ klg d]/f]:d/0fnfO{ tfhf agfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ Tof]/ftdf d}n] b]v]sf] l;dnsf] e'jfFdfly ;'Tg];a} ;kgfx? cy{xLg eP .

cfh s]xL lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/x]sL 5}g .p;sf] d]/f] ue{df /x]sf aLpnfO{ dfl;lbpFof x'sf{pF . dfl;lbpF eg] d]/f] klxnf] k|]dsf]klxnf] ;DaGwsf] klxnf] lg;fgL . x'sf{OlbpFeg] ;dfhaf6} alxisf/ x'g'kg]{ afWotf .of] ;dfh dnfO{ sfnf] afbn h:tf] nfU5 .ToxL sfnf] afbnleq n's]sf cl;gfx?n]r'6\b}5g\ dnfO{ . d]6fpFb} 5g\ d]/f] g/de'jfsf] dgnfO{ .

d }n ] cfh cfP/ a 'em ] + ;kgf /lakgfaLrsf] b"/LnfO{ . ;kgfnfO{ lakgf7fg]/ cNdlnPF . ToxL ;kgfdf n'6fPFcfkm"nfO{ . h'sf h;/L 6fFl;P/ r';]sf] lyof]p;n] dnfO{ . d]/f] lhGbuLsf] ;j{:j p;}nfO{7fg]/ n'6fPsL lyPF cfˆgf slnnf a}+; r9\b}u/]sf cËx? . clxn] d phf8 eO;s]sL5' . d]/f slnnf d'gfx? ;a} 6'lqm;s] .d lhpg' g dg'{ ePsL 5' . Tof] sxflnbf]x'/Ln] p8fO;Sof] dnfO{ . la5f]8sf] e'd/Ln]8'afO;Sof] .

dg ldNg] Pp6} ;fyL lyof] . /ljnfO{;a} s'/f ;'gfPF . PSsf;L pm z/bnfO{ ufnLug{ yfNof] .

d]/f cfFvf /;fP .v} lsg xf] d eGg ;lSbgF . /lj d]/f]

5]pdf z/bdfly vlgb} uof] . t/ ufx|f] dnfO{x'Fb} lyof] . v} lsg xf] z/bnfO{ e'Ng;ls/x]sL lyOgF . x'g t pm wf]s]afh lyof]g} t/ klg d p;nfO{ ;lDem/xGy]+ . z/bnfO{;lDemg'sf] cy{ dnfO{ g} yfxf lyPg .

/ljn] dnfO{ k|Zg u¥of]– …s;/L ;'?eof] ltdLx?sf] k|]d ;DaGw <Ú

d}n] eg], …dnfO{ z/b;Fu e]6 ePsf]klxnf] lbg Tolta]nf hlt /f]dflG6s nfUYof]clxn] Tolt g} lttf] nfUb}5 . sf7df8f}+sf]b/af/dfu{l:yt Pp6f /]:6'/]G6df d}n] skmLlkpFb} ubf{ p ToxL /]:6'/]G6df cfP/ d]/}6]a'n cufl8 a;]/ Nofk6k vf]Nb} skmLc8{/ u/]sf] lbgdf g} d pmk|lt cfslif{tePsL lyPF . dnfO{ p;Fu af]Ng /x/ lyof] .p;sf] cfjfh ;'lg/xg dg lyof] . p;nfO{x]l//xg dg lyof] . d skmL lkpg] axfgfdfp;nfO{ k6s–k6s x]y{]+ . hlt x]b}{ hfGy]+d plt g} cfslif{t x'Fb} uPF . d]/f] dgn]p;Fu af]n] x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf ub}{ lyof] .d]/f] skmL l;l4of] . t/ p;sf] c8{/ cfPs}lyPg . dnfO{ xtf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg p;nfO{5f]8]/ lx8\g ;lsgF . p;nfO{ x]l//xg dgnfu]s} sf/0f, p;sf] 5]pdf al;/xg dgnfu]s} sf/0f d}n] km]l/ Ps sk skmLdufPF .Ú

…xh'/nfO{ cfhsf] skmLsf] 6]:6 ;fx|}dg k¥of] h:tf] 5 lg <Ú p;n] dlt/ x]b}{eGof] .

d csdsfPF . s]xL af]nf}+h:tf] eof] /x8al8b} eg] …xf], cfhsf] skmL ;fx|} dL7f]nfUof] .Ú dnfO{ af]Ng] axfgf ldNof] . d}n]klg ;f]w] …d]nr]s ub}{ x'g'x'G5 h:tf] 5t . ;fx|} x/fpg'ePsf] 5 t Nofk6kdf .Ú

…dnfO{ Vofn ul//xg'ePsf] h:tf] 5lg . d lahL ePsf] lgofln/xg' ePsf]/x]5 .Ú p;n] dnfO{ eGof] .

dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . s] af]nf}+ g} yfxfePg . ufnf nfhn] /ftf eP . gh/ cGt}df]8]/ 5ftLsf] ;n ldnfpg yfn]+ . ;fobd ge{; ePsf] 7fg]/ xf]nf p;n] dnfO{;lhnf] agfpg eGof], …xf]Og=== xf]Og d}n] tTolQs} lh:sfPsf] dfq . tkfO{nfO{ cK7\of/f]eP h:tf] 5 .Ú

…x]g{ t x]l//x]s} lyPF lg cfkm"n] Psgh/ klg glbg] .Ú d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]+ .

p;n] km]l/ yKof], …;/L, cK7\of/f]gdfGg'xf];\ d]/f] hf]s ug]{ afgL 5 .Ú

…O6\; cf]s]Ú d}n] eg]+ .j]6/n] skmL NofOlbof] . p;n] dlt/

skmL ;fb}{ eGof], …oxL+ skmLsf] axfgfdfkl/ro u/f}+ g t .Ú

…d z/b=== z/b kf]v/]nÚ…cfO Pd ;GbLkf=== ;GbLkf zdf{Ú d}n]

xft ldnfpFb} eg]+ .p;n] km]l/ lh:sb} eGof], …b'a}sf] gfd

…;Úaf6 cfpFbf] /x]5 . xfd|f] ;DaGw ulx/f]xf]nf h:tf] 5 <Ú

d s]xL af]lngF . t/ d]/f] rfxgf klg To:t} lyof] . s'/f

ug]{ qmddf yfxf kfPF . pm nlntk'/l:ytPp6f /fd|f] Pglhcf]df sfd ubf]{/x]5 .a'6jn 3/ ePsf] dfG5] oxfF ;fg]kfdf a:bf]/x]5 . ukm ub}{ hfFbf d}n] klg cfˆgf] :yfoL3/ kf]v/f ePsf] / oxfF sLlt{k'/ a:b} cfPsf]s'/f ;'gfPF . o;/L ukm ub}{ skmL l;WofP/xfdL 5'l§Psf lyof}+ .

Tof] /ft dnfO{ lgb|f g} nfu]g . v} lsgxf] p;k|lt d a9L g} cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsLlyPF . p;sf] af]nL, p;sf] cfFvf, p;sf]d':sfg, p;sf ldn]sf bfFt cflb OToflb;a}k|lt d ;Ddf]lxt ePsL lyPF . /ftel/cf]N6f]sf]N6f] kb}{ p;nfO{ g} ;lDem/x]+ .lgbfpg ;lsgF .

Toltv]/ kmf]g gDa/ dfUg] cfF6;Dd klgug{ ;s]sL lyOgF . p;n] klg dfu]g . gt p;n] gdfUb} d}n] klg lbg ;s]+ . ;lDemb}ubf{ Pp6f lg:sif{ lgsfn]+, …ef]ln klg ToxL/]:6'/]G6df hfG5' . ToxfF km]l/ e]6 x'g;S5 .Ú

csf]{ lbg ToxL ;dodf ToxL /]:6'/]G6df

k'u]+ . tLg sk skmL l;l4;Sof] . pmcfPg .

lbg laTb} hfFbf t]x|f}+ lbgdf pm ToxL+;dodf ToxL+ /]:6'/]G6df cfOk'Uof] . p;n]crDd dfGb} eGof], …cf] tkfOF cfh klg .Xjf6 c sf] OlG;8]G; .Ú

…P; cfO Pd x]o/Ú eg]/ d}n] /]:kf]G;u/]+ .

xfdL ukm ub}{ skmL lkpFb} uof}+ . o;/Lkl5 klg xfd|f lbg laTb} uP . xfdL glhlsb}uof}+ . d t p;k|lt cfslif{t lyPF g} . pmklg dk|lt cfslif{t x'Fb} uP h:tf] nfUgyfNof] . xfdL cem} glhlsb} uof}+ . p;nfO{p;sf] clkm;n] uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf lbPsf]/x]5 . xfdL slxn] gu/sf]6 3'Dg hfGYof}+t slxn] uf]bfj/L, slxn] km'nrf]sL k'UYof}+eg] t slxn] gfufh'{g b/af/ . lbg lgs}/dfOnf] nfUb} lyof] . o;/L ;do ;Fu;Fu}latfpFbf xfdL emg\–emg\ glhlsb} uof}+ .

Tof] a}zfv Ps ut]sf] lbg lyof] . p;n]dnfO{ 8«fOe hfg] k|:tfj u¥of] . d}n] ;xh}:jLsf/ u/]+ . xfdL Tof] lbg lqz'nLlt/ uof}+ .lqz'nL lsgf/df cjl:yt …ANo" x]jgÚ/]:6'/]G6df vfhf vfFbf p;n] dnfO{ k|]dk|:tfj u¥of] .

d v';L ePF .p k|lt d]/f] dfof emg\ cfsflzof] . d}n]

p;sf] k|]d k|:tfj Psknd} :jLsf/ u/]+ .p klg ;fx|} v';L eof] . Tolt v]/} d]/f]lgwf/df xNsf r'Dag u/]/ d]/f] xft ;dfpFb}p;n] eGof], …cfO na o"=== cfO na o";GbLkf .Ú

…o;/L xfd|f] k|]d ;DaGw ufFl;Psf] lyof] .Úd}n] eGb} uPF, …/lj To;kl5sf lbgx? lgs};'Gb/ x'Fb} uP .Ú p;n] x/]s lbg /ftL kmf]guYof]{ . slxn]sfxL+ clkm;af6} kmf]g u/]/d}n] vfhf vfP gvfPsf] ;f]WYof] . kfgLw]/} lkpg' eg]/ ;DemfpFYof] . p;n] cfˆgf]Jo:t ;dodf klg d]/f] Vofn u/]sf] b]Vbf;fx|} v';L x'Gy]+ . cfˆgf] clkm;sf] s'g}lg0f{o lnbf;d]t dnfO{ g;f]wL s'g} lg0f{olnb}gYof] .

Ps lbg k|f]h]S6sf] l;nl;nfdf p;nfO{gj]{ hfg'kg]{ eof] . d Psflt/ z/bsf] k|ultb]v]/ v';L lyPF eg] s]xL lbg z/bnfO{e]6\g gkfpg] ePsfn] dnfO{ csf]{lt/clnslt g/dfOnf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

p gj]{ hfg] lbg d p;nfO{ 5f]8\gPo/kf]6{ uPF . d]/f cfFvf /;fP . p;n]d]/f] cfFvf r'Db} eGof], …P nf6L ?g] xf]Ogltd|f] z/b s]xL lbgd} cfOxfN5 .Ú

d cfkm"nfO{ sG6«f]n ug{ g;s]/ p;sf]5ftLdf k/]+ . p;n] klg dnfO{ 5ftLdf /fVb}eGof], …ltdL d]/L xf} . ltdL sdhf]/ x'g]xf]Og .Ú p;n] d]/f] cfF;' k'5\of] / …ld; o"ÚeGb} daf6 5'l§of] .

=== === ===b'O{ xKtfkl5 p kmls{b} lyof] . d p;nfO{

lng Po/kf]6{ uPF . p;nfO{ b]Vbf ;fx|}cfgGb nfUof] . d p;sf] cFufnf]df afFlwP/eg], …cfO ld:8 o" ;f] dr=== cfO nj o" .Ú

…dL 6"Ú eGb} p;n] 6\ofS;L /f]Sof] .xfdL ;fg]kf uof}+ . Tof] lbg d lgs} v';LlyPF . z/bn] dnfO{ Tof] /ft ToxL+ a:gcg'/f]w u¥of] . d}n] gsfg{ ;lsgF . Tof] g}d]/f] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e'n eof] .ToxL+ /ft xf] h'g /ft d gflËPF . ToxL+ /ftxf] h'g /ft d r'l;PF, . ToxL /ft xf] h'g/ft d n'l6PF / clxn] of] cj:yfdf 5' .

dnfO{ yfxf 5}g z/b sxfF 5, s'gcj:yfdf 5 . /lj ltdL g} eg ca d s]u?F < d? of afFr' <Ú

…ltdL afFR5\of}=== .Ú /ljn] eGof] .…of] x'ls{b} uPsf] e'|0f k]6df kfn]/ s;/L

afFRg' <Ú d}n] eg], …Tof] kfkLsf] kfk k]6dfkfn]/ d afFRg ;lSbgF . t'xfOlbG5' of]kfknfO{ .Ú

…xf]Og ;GbLkf, o;df aRrfsf] s]xL bf]if5}g .Ú p;n] yKof], …s]xL bf]if ltd|f] xf], s]xLbf]if z/bsf] .Ú

…d cljjflxt s]6L k]6 7"nf] b]lvb} uof]eg] ;dfhn] dnfO{ s] eG5 < 3/ kl/jf/dfd s;/L b]lvg] <Ú d}n] /ljnfO{ eg]+, …xf]Og/lj ls d d5'{ ls of] kfknfO{ dfl/lbG5' .Ú

/lj;Fu d]/f] x6 l8:s; x'Fb} uof] . /ljn]ue{ktg ug{ dfg]g t/ d ue{ktgs} kIfdf

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

/d]z kf08]o

ePF . p;n] dnfO { lgs};Dem fpg ] k |of; u¥of ] .l5d]ssf w]/ } pbfx/0fx?lbof] . h'g pbfx/0fx?n] dalnof] ag'F eGg] p;sf] rfxgflyof] .

/ljnfO{ d}n] k|Zg u/], …/ljltdL g} eg olb d}n] of] kfknfO{gt'xfPdf o;sf] afpsf] gfds] lbpF < Toltv]/ o;n] dnfO{x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f s:tf] aG5 <Ú

/lj r'krfk :tAw eof] .s]xL af]n]g . p;n] af]Ng] s]xLcfwf/ g} kfPg .

dnfO{ PSsf;L cK7\of/f]nfUof] .

/ljn] dnfO { crfgseGof], …;GbLkf o;df aRrfsf]s]xL bf]if 5}g . Psk6s km]l/ljrf/ u/ .Ú

d}n] /ljsf] aRrfk|ltsf]dfofnfO{ a'‰y]+ . t/ d s]u?F < d pQm e|'0f kfNg g;Sg];fdf lhs hl~h/dfclNem;s]sL lyP F . of ];dfhsf] sfnf] hfnleq d klgPp6f aGbL eP/ a;]sL s]6Lx'F .

d}n] /ljnfO{ eg], …of] d]/f]clGtd lg0f{o xf] . d ue{ktgu5'{ . dnfO{ ;fy b]p .Ú

/lj s]xL af]n]g . p;sfcf Fvfdf Ps lsl;dsf ]aRrfk|ltsf] dfof b]lvPsf]lyof] Psflt/ eg] csf]{lt/ d]/f]afWotf .

xfdL ToxL + lbg Pp6fk|fOe]6 lSnlgsdf uof}+ . /ljn]grfx]/} klg d]/f] ;fy lbof] .dnfO{ /ljk|lt lgs} dfof nfu]/cfof] . Pp6f ;Rrf ;fyLsf]e"ldsf lgefpg s;}n] l;sfpg'kb}{gYof] .

/lj cfkm} d]/f] af/]df ;a}s'/f 8fS6/nfO{ eGb} lyof] .d]/f] gh/ /ljk|lt g} lyof] .p;n] d]/f] nflu lgs} ;xof]u

ul//x ]sf ] lyof ] . /ljsf ];fyLTjk|lt dnfO{ uj{ nfu]/cfof] . cGTodf 8fS6/n] ;a}s'/f ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ leqsf] af6f]b]vfP/ cfkm" Nofalt/ nfu] .

d leq hfg tof/ ePF ./ljn] crfgs d]/f] xft ;dfTof]/ eGof], …;GbLkf d lbG5' of]aRrfnfO{ afpsf] gfd . lKnhPaf];{g gu/ . d ltdLnfO{ lax]u5'{ .Ú

d cSs g aSs k/]+ . d]/fcfFvf /;fP/ cfP . /ljn] d]/f]xft ;dfPsf] lyof] . d /ljsf]c+ufnf ]df s;/L k/ ] + eGg;lSbgF . d]/f] v';Lsf] ;Ldf g}/x]g t/ kZrftfksf] UnfgLn]emg ;dfof] . …cfO Pd ;/L/ljÚ, d}n] eg] …/lj d]/f] af/]df;a} yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} klg ltdLdnfO{ lax] u5f}{ <Ú

…xf], ;GbLkf d ltdLnfO{ lax]u5'{ . ljutnfO{ Pp6f gdL7f];kgf ;lDemP/ e'lnlbpFnf .jt{dfgdf /dfpFnf . eljionfO{;'Gb/ agfpg k|of; u/f}+nf .Ps csf{df ljZjf; / ;dk{0fsf]cf8df lhpFnf . of] b'lgofdflhpFnf Pp6f gd'gf hf]8L ag]/ .Ú/lj af]Nb} lyof], d]/f cfFvf/;fpFb} lyP .

…d ltdLnfO{ x/kn x/If0f;fy lbG5' .Ú d}n] eg] …d]/f]hLjgsf] ;xf/f ltdL ag]sf]dfd ltdLk|lt ;w}+ C0fL x'g] 5' .Ú

x fdL lSnlgsaf6lgl:sof} + . dnfO{ ;+;f/ g};fy{s nfUg yfNof] . cfsfzdfv'Nnf ?kdf p8]sf k+IfLdf d}n]cfˆgf ] 5fof F e]6 ] + . Pp6fkm"naf6 csf]{ km"ndf v]Nb}/dfpg ] k 'tnLdf klg d }n ]hLjgsf] cy{ kfPF . rf/}lt/v';L 5fO/x]h:tf] eof] . Pp6f;'Gb/ ;kgf af]s]/ xfdL xfd|f]eljio ePlt/ nfUof}+ .

)))

a'waf/ * k';, @)&@%

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL k|ljlw ko{6g

sd ;'Tbf /f]usf] vt/f/flt slt ;do ;'Tg'x'G5 < olb, ;'Tg] ;jfnnfO{ v]nfFrL

7flg/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] 7"nf] e'n ub{} x'g'x'G5 . Ps /ftdfsDtLdf kfFr 3G6feGbf a9L lgbfpg'ePg eg] ef]lnkN6 tkfO{+nfO{zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ¿kdf c;xh x'G5 . /, o;n] sfnfGt/dfuDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]u;Fu n8\g'kg{] klg x'G5 M

dw'd]x M /ftdf cfjZostfcg';f/ glgbfpg] JolQmnfO{laxfg u'lnof / …h+s km'8’ vfg dg nfU5 . w]/} u'lnof kl/sf/vfFbf /utdf ;'u/sf] dfqf a9]/ dw'd]xsf] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

SofG;/ MSofG;/ MSofG;/ MSofG;/ MSofG;/ M /flt sd lgbfpg] JolQmnfO{ SofG;/sf] ;Defjgf/xG5 . SofG;/ lgDTofpg e"ldsf v]Ng] v/fa tTj z/L/af6aflx/ lgl:sg ;Sb}gg\ . z/L/df To:tf tTj hd]/ /xFbf cGo/f]u klg nfUg ;S5g\ .

x[bo3ft Mx[bo3ft Mx[bo3ft Mx[bo3ft Mx[bo3ft M z/L/leqaf6 kmf]xf]/ tTj aflx/ lgl:sg' eg]sf]z/L/ …l/k]o/’ ePh:t} xf] . laxfg w]/} kfgL lkpFbf z/L/leqsflasf/ lk;fadfkm{t\ aflxl/G5g\ . To:t}, /flt k"/f g;'Tbf …An8k|];/’sf] ;Defjgf /xG5, h;n] x[bo3ft / …:6«f]s’sf] ;Defjgfa9fpF5 .

cnhfOd/ McnhfOd/ McnhfOd/ McnhfOd/ McnhfOd/ M e/k"/ ;'Tbf lbdfu k'ghL{ljt / tfhf x'gkfpF5 . lbge/sf] sfd;Fu} lglDtPsf] lbdfusf] ysfgnfO{/fte/sf] lgb|fn] eufOlbG5 . t/, lgb|f ck'u ePdf laxfgp7\bf lbdfu czfGt g} /xG5 . o;n] e'Ng] ;d:of cyf{t\cnhfOd/ /f]uhGdfpg ;S5 .

lk;fa nflu/xG5 Mlk;fa nflu/xG5 Mlk;fa nflu/xG5 Mlk;fa nflu/xG5 Mlk;fa nflu/xG5 M lgb|f k"/f ePg eg] k6s–k6s lk;faug{] OR5f eO/xG5 . lk;fa nflu/xG5, t/ lgs} sd dfqfdf .df]6f]kgf sd ;'Tbf …sfl6{;f]n xdf]{g’ a9\g hfG5 . o;n] …l8k|];g’;Fu;Fu} df]6f]kgf klg a9fpF5 . kfFr 3G6f of of] eGbf sd;do lgbfpg] JolQmn] of] ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] x'G5 .

?g'sf kmfObf ÛxfF:g / xF;fpgsf nflu dfG5] cg]s u5{g\ . xF;fpgs}

nflu 6]lnlehgdf sd]8L sfo{qmd rnfOPsf x'G5g\ . elgG5,lbn vf]n]/ xfF:bf :j:y hLjg lhpg ;lsG5 . t/, ?Fbf klg:j:y lhGbuL lhpg ;lsG5 eGg] yfxf 5 < hflg/fVg'xf];\ M

?g'sf s]xL kmfObf M?g'sf s]xL kmfObf M?g'sf s]xL kmfObf M?g'sf s]xL kmfObf M?g'sf s]xL kmfObf M cfFvfsf nflu cfF;'n] cfFvfnfO{;kmf ug{ d2t u5{ . a]nf–a]nf ?g] ubf{ cfFvfsf] gfgLnfO{; 'Vvf x 'gaf6 arfO/fV5 . sL6f0f ' dfg { cf F; 'dfAofS6]l/ofk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf x'G5 . () b]lv (% k|ltztAofS6]l/ofnfO{ % b]lv !) ;]s]G8df dfg{] zlQm cfF;'df x'G5 .

:6«]; sd ug{ M:6«]; sd ug{ M:6«]; sd ug{ M:6«]; sd ug{ M:6«]; sd ug{ M a]nf–a]nf ?g] JolQmn] …:6«];’sf] ;d:ofef]Ug'kb{}g . ?g] JolQm lrGtf, ysfg, lr8lr8fkg, dfgl;sh:tf;d:ofaf6 6f9} /xG5g\ . /f]uaf6 arfpg :6]«;sf sf/0f z/L/dfcg]s s]ldsn k}bf x'G5g\ . cfF;'n] o:tf s]ldsnnfO{ 6f9}/fV5 . cfF;'nfO{ hah{:tL /f]Sbf :6«];sf] n]en a9\g hfG5 /An8k|];/, cN;/, xf6{c6\ofsh:tf vt/f lglDtg ;S5g\ .

dfgl;s tGb'?:tL Mdfgl;s tGb'?:tL Mdfgl;s tGb'?:tL Mdfgl;s tGb'?:tL Mdfgl;s tGb'?:tL M cfF;'n] lrGtf / lg/fzfnfO{ lbdfuaf6aflx/ lgsfN5 . ?Fbf dg ;kmf x'G5 . of] klg /f]Pkl5 nueu*% k|ltzt dlxnf tyf &# k|ltzt k'?ifsf] l/; sd x'G5 .Ps cWoogcg';f/ dlxnf jif{df $& k6s ?G5g\ eg] k'?ifhDdf ;ftk6s . dfG5] cf};t ̂ ldg]6 ?G5 . ;fFem & ah]b]lv!) ah]sf] ;dodf dfG5] ;a}eGbf w]/} ?G5 .

sfutL kfgL ;]jgsf kmfObfx¿tkfO{ xfd|} 3/ cfugdf ;xh} k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] Pp6f kmn

xf] sfutL . sfutLsf ljleGg kmfObfx¿ xfdLn] ;'g]sf 5f}+ .vf;df s]–s] kmfObf x'G5 t lgoldt sfutL vfg] ubf{ <cfpg'xf];\ o;af/] s]xL hfgsf/L lnpF .!= lgoldt sfutL kfgLsf] ;]jg ugf{n] z/L/sf] tf}n ;Gt'ng

/fVg d2t ub{5 .@= sfutLdf le6fldg …;L’ k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOg] ePsfn] xfd|f]

z/L/sf] /f]uk|lt n8\g] k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtfdf j[l4 u/fpF5 .#= sfutL kfgLn] s]xL dfqfdf PlG6afof]l6ssf] klg sfd

ub{5 .$= o;n] dflg;sf] z/L/df x'g] cgfjZos tTjx¿nfO{

kl;gfsf] dfWodaf6 aflx/ kmfNg] sfd ub{5 .%= ?3f vf]sL, ;fdfGo Hj/f] h:tf /f]ux¿nfO{ lgsf] kfg{]

sfd klg sfutL kfgLn] ub{5 .^= sfutL cfkm}Fdf SoflN;od, kf]6fl;od / km:kmf]/;sf] >f]t

klg xf] . o;sf] lgoldt k|of]un] xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ rflxg]pQm tTjx? pknAw u/fpFb5 .

&= o;n] SoflN;od / clS;hgnfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fvLsn]hf]nfO{ arfpg] sfd ub{5 .

*= z/L/sf] kfrg k|0ffnLnfO{ alnof] agfO/fV5 .(= b}lgs sfutL kfgLsf] k|of]un] d[uf}nfsf] kTy/Laf6

arfpF5 .!)= ;f]Rg] :d/0f zlQm a9fO o'l/s Pl;8 x'gaf6 arfpF5 .

–cgnfOgva/af6

:jf:Yo

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, g]kfnbfª zfvfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/dfrf/ hgf ;|i6fnfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{sf ;fy}PshgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n]z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/L :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] .

;+3n] o; jif{ k|ultzLn ;flxTok'/:sf/af6 ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf;Nnfxsf/ s]zj yfkfnfO{, lrGtfdl0f–hd'gf kf]v|]n :d[lt ;flxTo k'/:sf/ k|n];g]kfnsf s]Gb | Lo pkfWoIf zlzw/e08f/LnfO{, cgGt–6Lsf k|ltef k'/:sf/o'jf syfsf/ dx]Gb| dxsnfO{ / uf]ljGblr; ;h{s k'/:sf/ o'jf slj tyf syfsf/a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{nfO{ ;dk{0f u/]sf] xf] .To:t}, k|n]; ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ ;+:yfks

elQm/fd 1jfnLnfO{ ;dk{0f ul/Psf] xf] .k'/:s[t tyf ;Ddflgt ;|i6fx?nfO{

k|d'v cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyfkqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ;Ddfg kq,cla/dfnf nufP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf]lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;Ddflgt tyf k'/:s[tJolQmTjx?sf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro ;+3sfpkfWoIf l8NnL dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|n]; bfª zfvfn] :yfkgf u/]sf]k|ultzLn ;flxTo k'/:sf/sf] /fzL gub ?=% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] /fdk|;fb h}zL /gf/bdl0f kf]v|]nn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf]lrGtfdl0f–hd'gf :d[lt ;flxTo k'/:sf/sf]/fzL ?= !) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, kb\dk|;fbzdf{ / zfGtfb]jL zdf{n] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf]cgGt–6Lsf k|ltef k'/:sf/ / Zofd lr;n]:yfkgf ug'{ePsf] uf]ljGb lr; ;h{sk'/:sf/sf] /fzL ?= @ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

;+3sf cWoIf z/b clwsf/Lsf]

k|n]; bfªn] dgfof] :yfkgf lbj;

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] k|ultjfbL;flxTosf] pGgogsf ;fy} g]kfnsf]jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ug{tkm{k|n];sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g'kg] {atfpg 'eof ] . ;a } lt/ ljefhg,c/fhstf / vl08t ;f]rfOn] /fhul//x]sf] a]nf k|n];n] ;a}nfO{ Ps 7fpFdfNofpg kxn ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|n]; g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o kb\dk|;fb zdf{, /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, cu|h;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{, n]vs ;+3bfªsf ;lrj vu/fh Gof}kfg]nufotn]:yfkgf lbj;sf] z'esfdgf JoQmug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf l8NnL dNnsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;lrj vu]Zj/ e08f/Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

!= …x]eL l8g/’ M!= …x]eL l8g/’ M!= …x]eL l8g/’ M!= …x]eL l8g/’ M!= …x]eL l8g/’ M /flt cf7 ah]kl5vfgf vfg' /fd|f ] x'Gg . To;n] lgb|feufpF5 . olb tkfO{+ gf} ah]kl5 l8g/ ug{afWo x'g'x'G5 eg] ;'k, ;nfb vfg'xf];\,t]ndf ksfOPsf] jf k|mfO{ ul/Psf] vfg]s'/fgvfg'xf];\ .

@= uDeL/ cWoog M@= uDeL/ cWoog M@= uDeL/ cWoog M@= uDeL/ cWoog M@= uDeL/ cWoog M /flt ;'Tg'cl3k9\g] afgL w]/}sf] x'G5 . To;df klg s]xLJolQm t uDeL/ ljifoaf/] k9\5g\ . t/,cg';Gwfgstf{n] kQf nufPsf 5g\, /flt;'Tg'cl3 uDeL/ k':ts k9\g'eGbf ;fdfGolkmS;g k9\g' plrt x'G5 .

#= l8g/kl5 lrof–skmL M #= l8g/kl5 lrof–skmL M #= l8g/kl5 lrof–skmL M #= l8g/kl5 lrof–skmL M #= l8g/kl5 lrof–skmL M Soflkmgsf]c;/ ;Lw} lgb|fdf k5{ . …PS;k6{’x¿eG5g\, ;fFem vfgf vfO;s]kl5 skmL lkpg]afgL cToGt g/fd|f] xf] . To;n] s}of}F3G6f;Dd lgb|f nfUb}g . olb o:tf] afgL5 eg] hlt;Sbf] l56f] 5f]8\g'k5{ .

l6K;

/ftL gf} ah]kl5 o:tf sfd gug]{ ls <Û

$= lkmNd M$= lkmNd M$= lkmNd M$= lkmNd M$= lkmNd M ;fFem vfgf vfO;s]kl5l6eL x]g{] jf lkmNd x]g{] w]/}sf] afgL x'G5 .l6eL gx]g{]x¿ Nofk6k vf]n]/ OG6/g]6rnfpg klg yfN5g\ . o:tf] ug{' sbflk7Ls x'g} ;Sb}g . o;n] cfFvfdf bafakf5{ / lgb|f x6fpF5 .

%= kl/jf/;Fu ax; of n8fO M%= kl/jf/;Fu ax; of n8fO M%= kl/jf/;Fu ax; of n8fO M%= kl/jf/;Fu ax; of n8fO M%= kl/jf/;Fu ax; of n8fO Ml8g/kl5 kl/jf/;Fu ax; ug{ ' klg;fGble{s xf]Og . uDeL/ ljifodf ;fFemdf5nkmn klg ug{ x'Gg eGg] klg 5 . ;fFemvfgfkl5 kl/jf/;Fu /dfOnf] s'/f ug{' /fd|f]dflgG5 . o;n] lgb|fdf klg ;xof]u u5{ .

^= Od]n / kmf]gdf …lahL’ M^= Od]n / kmf]gdf …lahL’ M^= Od]n / kmf]gdf …lahL’ M^= Od]n / kmf]gdf …lahL’ M^= Od]n / kmf]gdf …lahL’ M 3/dfk'u]kl5 klg clwsf+z dflg; Od]n / kmf]gdfem'lG8G5g\ . o;n] dl:tisnfO{ …/]:6’k'Ub}g . To;n] ub{f lgb|f x/fpF5 . a?,;lsG5 eg] ;'Tg'eGbf klxn] @) ldg]6…d]l86];g’ ug{' cToGt /fd|f] x'G5 .

w'd|kfg 5f8\g] ;lhnf] tl/sfhf}sf] lrp/f M hf}sf] lrp/f M hf}sf] lrp/f M hf}sf] lrp/f M hf}sf] lrp/f M hf}n] z/L/df x'g] 3fts

ljiffQm kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ w'd|kfgsf]rfxgf sd ug{ d2t u5{ .

kfgL MkfgL MkfgL MkfgL MkfgL M z/L/sf] ljiffQm kbfy{ aflx/lgsfNg kfgL lgs} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . vfgfvfg'eGbf !% ldg]6 klxn] Ps lunf; kfgLlkpFbf z/L/df Pl;8sf] dfqf lgolGqt x'G5 .o;n] w'd|kfgsf] rfxgf sd u5{ .

c+u'/sf] laofF Mc+u'/sf] laofF Mc+u'/sf] laofF Mc+u'/sf] laofF Mc+u'/sf] laofF M c+u'/sf] laofFsf] /;agfP/ ;]jg ubf{ z/L/df Pl;l86Lsf] dfqfsd u5{ . o;n] w'd|kfgsf sf/0f z/L/dfk'u]sf] Ifltk"lt{ ug{] sfd klg u5{ .

dx Mdx Mdx Mdx Mdx M dxdf le6fldg, PGhfOd / k|f]l6gx'G5 . lgoldt dx ;]jg ubf{ ;lhn};Fuw'd|kfgsf] cfbtaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg d2tldN5 . lbgx'F z'4 dx ;]jg ubf{ ;sf/fTdsglthf k|fKt x'G5 .

d'nf Md'nf Md'nf Md'nf Md'nf M d'nf vfgfn] …r]g :df]s;{’n];d]t ntaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;S5g\ . cemdx;Fu ldnfP/ vfPdf l5§} /fd|f] glthfk|fKt x'G5 .

/ftf] v';f{gL M/ftf] v';f{gL M/ftf] v';f{gL M/ftf] v';f{gL M/ftf] v';f{gL M /ftf] v';f{gLn] Zjf;k|Zjf;k|0ffnLnfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd u5{ . o;n]w'd|kfgsf] rfxgfnfO{ klg cGTo ul/lbG5 .t/sf/Ldf lkg]sf] Ps r'6\sL /ftf] v';f{gLldnfP/ vfPdf t'?Gt r'/f]6sf] nt sd u5{ .o;sf] k|efj nfdf] ;do;Dd k5{ .

–Ph]G;L÷cgnfOgva/af6

:j:y hLjgsf nflu sDtLdf klg ;ft–cf7 3G6fsf] lgb|f h?/L x'G5 . lgb|fgk'Ubf kfrg k|0ffnLb]lv lnP/ ;f}Gbo{df ;d]t x|f; cfpF5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, lgb|fk'u]g eg] dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s …:6«];’ klg a9\5 . olb tkfO{+nfO{ lgb|f nfUb}g eg]/ftsf] gf} ah]kl5 oL uNtL ug{ x'Gg M

;fpbL c/adf dlxnfn] cem}ug{ kfpFb}gg\ oL kfFr sfd Ûd'l:nd b]z ;fpbL c/adf xfn} dlxnfnfO{ dtflwsf/sf

;fy} r'gfjdf pd]4f/ aGg] clwsf/ lbOof] / ToxfFsf] :yfgLor'gfjdf s]xL dlxnf pd]4f/n] hLt;d]t xfl;n u/] . Oltxf;dfklxnf] k6s ;fpbLdf dlxnf g]tf ag] . Go'lhNof08n] !*(#d} k|bfg u/]sf] of] dlxnf clwsf/ ;fpbL dlxnfn] aNntNn;Lldt?kd} eP klg k|fKt u/] .

t/ clxn] klg ;fpbL c/adf dlxnfdfly 7"nf] lje]b 5/ s8f d'l:nd sfg"g cg';f/ dlxnfnfO{ ljleGg ljifox?dfaGb]h nufOPsf] x'G5 . nf]stflGqs d'n's jf cGo wd{dfGg] b]zsf dlxnfx?n] ;lbof}Fb]lv pkef]u ub{} cfPsfclwsf/ ;fpbL dlxnfn] clxn];Dd klg pkof]u ug{ kfPsf5}gg\ . ;fpbL dlxnfn] clxn];Dd klg ug{ gkfPsf % sfdo:tf 5g\ M• ;fpbL c/adf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf a}+s csfp06

vf]Ng kfpFb}gg\ .• dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k'?if cleefjssf] cg'dlt lagf

3'Dg, cflwsfl/s Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ tyf cfˆgf]z/L/sf] :jf:Yo r]shfFr ug{ ;d]t lgif]w 5 .

• ;fpbL dlxnfn] a'sf{ gnufOsg aflx/ lx8\g kfpFb}gg\ .dlxnfn] aflx/ lxF8\bf z/L/sf] cfFvf / xft dfq b]vfpgkfpF5g\ c? ;a} c+u 5f]Kg}k5{ .

• ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGt afx]ssf] k'?ifnfO{e]6\g dlxnfn] kfpFb}gg\ . o;nfO{ ;Vt ?kdf sfof{Gjogug{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfx?df ;d]t dlxnf / k'?ifsfnflu 5'§f5'§} :yfg agfOPsf 5g\ . sltko 7fpFdfsfof{no, ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfno;d]t dlxnf /k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu x'g] u5{g\ .

• ;fpbL dlxnfx?n] uf8L rnfpg kfpFb}gg\ . dlxnfn] uf8Lrnfpg'nfO{ x/fd elgG5 . dlxnfn] uf8L rnfP/ aflx/lgl:sFbf k/k'?if;Fu cfFvf h'Wg;Fu jf e]63f6 x'g;S5eGg] 8/sf sf/0f o;f] ul/Psf] xf] . t/ dlxnfclwsf/jfbLx?n] eg] ;g\ !(() sf] bzsb]lv g} ;fpbLdfdlxnfn] uf8L rnfpg] cleofg g} ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\/ a]nf–a]nfdf uf8L rnfP/ lj/f]w k|bz{g;d]t ub{5g\ .

hDdf ljBfyL{ !@ xhf/, kf;eP @) xhf/ Û

k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] hDdf ljBfyL{eGbf kf; x'g] ljBfyL{sf];+Vof a9L x'g ;Dej 5 < 5}g . t/ xfd|f] l5d]sL d'n'sef/tdf eg] o:tf] ;Dej x'Fbf]/x]5 . ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]zdfo:t} ePsf] 5 . pQ/k|b]zsf] cfu/fl:yt lacf/ cDa]8s/ljZjljBfnodf ePsf] of] cf7f}F cfZro{sf] 36gf xf] .

s]xL ;do klxn] ljZjljBfnon] lnPsf] laP8sf]k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf hDdf ljBfyL{eGbf em08} * xhf/ljBfyL{ a9L kf; ePkl5 clxn] ToxfF 7"n} x+ufdf ePsf]5 . pQm k/LIffdf hDdfhDdL !@ xhf/ * ;o hgf k/LIffyL{;xefuL lyP . t/ l/hN6 cfpFbf eg] @) xhf/ ljBfyL{kf; eP . hDdf k/LIffyL{eGbf k/LIff kf; ug{] ljBfyL{sf];+Vof em08} bf]Aa/ eP;Fu} clwsf/Lx?n] of] dfldnfsf]hfFr ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

ljZjljBfnosf k|jQmfsf cg';f/ k/LIffsf] glthfk|sfzgsf] sfd Pp6f lghL sDkgLnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] .ljBfno;Fu !@ xhf/ k/LIffyL{sf] dfq btf{ /x]sf]df glthfk|sfzg ug{] sDkgLn] eg] @) xhf/nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fPkl5kf; ePsf elgPsf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljj/0f k]zug{ cfb]z lbOPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf ePsf] cBfjlwstYof+s;Fu ljBfy{Lx?n] k]z ug{] ljj/0f le8fP/ x]l/g]5 /vf; kf; x'g] ljBfy{Lx?sf] 6'+uf] nufOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

nuftf/ !@! 306f lkmNdx]/]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg

ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVg'sf klg cg]s z}nL x'G5g\ . PshgfSofg]l8og o'jsn] nuftf/ !@! 306f lkmNd x]/]/ lulgha'sdf cfkm\gf] gfd n]vfPsf 5g\ . ;'/]z hf]cflrd gfdsoL o'jfn] nuftf/ !@! 306f !* ldg]6;Dd lkmNd x]/]sfx'g\ . of] ;Fu} pgn] ef/tsf cflzif zdf{sf] sLlt{dfg e+uu/]sf 5g\ . cflzifn] !@) 306f @# ldg]6;Dd nuftf/lkmNd x]/]/ sLlt{dfg /fv]sf lyP / To; qmddf pgn] $*j6f lkmNd x]/]sf lyP .

;'/]zn] 6]lnlehgdf x]/]sf ;a} lkmNd 6]Nsd aN6:kL8kmfOa/af6 k|zf/0f ePsf lyP . blIf0f clk|msfsf] 6]NsdsDkgLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 6]Nsd cglnld6]8 d'eL Dof/fyghf]xfG;ju{df ePsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmdaf6 p7]sf] /sdk/f]ksf/L ;+:yf nfOkmnfOgnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

–cgnfOgva/af6

a'waf/ * k';, @)&@ s[lif^cgf}7f] ;+;f/ lu4sf nflu /]i6'/]G6 Û

u0f]z cf]nL

bfª . lu4sf nflu /]i6'/]G6Û em§ ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg;S5 . t/ bfªdf lu4sf nflub'O{j6f /]i6'/]G6 ;~rfngdf/x]sf 5g . lu4n] hyfefaLvfgf vfFbf nf]k x' Fb } hfgyfn]kl5 hf]ufpgsf /]i6'/]G6sf]Joj:yf ul/Psf ];+/If0fsdL{x?sf] egfO{ 5 .

k|s[ltsf] s'lrsf/ dflgg]lu4sf nflu /]i6'/]G6sf] Joj:yf/ ;+/If0f cleofg yflnPkl5clxn] nf]kf]Gd'v lu4 kfOgyfn]sf] bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf /]i6'/]G6;~rfng u/ ]sf ] ; +:yfkof{j/0fLo bLuf] ljsf; Pj+cg';Gwfg s]Gb| bfªsf cWoIfl8NnLaxfb ' / / fjtn ]atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /]i6'/]G6dfdfG5]sf nflu ge} lu4sf nflucfxf/f -d/]sf] ufO{sf] l;gf]_/flvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lu4sf nflu vf]lnPsf]h6fo' /]i6'/]G6sf] glhs} j[4 ufO{kflnG5 . h;nfO{ kz'j[4f>delgG5 . ToxfF a[4 eO{ sfdgnfUg] ufO{ jf uf]? ufpFn]x?n]lbg] u/]sf] /fjtn] atfpg'eof] .ufO{ uf]?x? d/]kl5 5fnf sf9]//]i6'/]G6df /flvG5 . lu4sfnflu vfgof]Uo oxL df;' g}/]i6'/]G6sf] ljz]iftf xf] . ufpFdfla/fdL eO{ d/]sf ufO{uf ]?hyfefjL kmfNbf ToxL l;gf]vfP/ lu4 d/ ]sf ] eGg ]

cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPkl5 ;'/lIftcfxf/sf nflu /]i6'/]G6 vf]n]sf]sfo{qmd ;+of]hs t'n;L/fdcf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .h6fo' /]i6'/]G6 v'Ng'cl3 l56k'6?kdf lu4 kfOPsfdf clxn]k|z:t lu4 kfOg yfn]sf] pxfFsf]egfO{ 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/clxn] oxfF Ps}kN6 kfFr ;olu4;Dd x]g{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfndf clxn];Dd bfªsf]nfndl6of, lahf}/L, alb{ofsf]v'l6of, sf:sLsf] 3fGb|'s /sf]zL 6Kk' If]qdf h6fo' /]i6'/]G6v'n]sf] g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f;+3sf lkmN8 clws[t e'kfnljZjf;n] atfpg'eof] .

kz ' la/ fdL x ' F b f8fOSnf]km]g]s cf}ifwL k|of]uul/g] / ;f] cf}ifwL k|of]u eP/d/]sf kz' vfPdf lu4 dg]{ePsfn] o;sf] /f ]syfd //]i6'/]G6 ;~rfng u/]/ lu4;+/If0f cleofgdf nfu]sf]pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . kz'

pkrf/df k |o f ]u ug { ]8fOSnf]km]g]s cf}iflwsf sf/0flu4 ;+s6df k/]sf] kQf nfu]kl5of]] cf}iflwsf] pTkfbg, ljt/0f/ k|of]udf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g}/f ]s nufPsf ] 5 . d/]sflu4x?sf] cWoogaf6 ((bzdnj ( k | lt;t lu48fOSnf]km]g]s cf}iflwsf sf/0fd/]sf] kQf nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf kfOg] ;fgf] v}/f], 8+u/,;'g lu4, uf]a|], /fh lu4, lxdfnLlu4, v}/f] lu4 / xf8kmf]/ lu4dWo];fgf] v}/f], 8+u/, ;'glu4 / uf]a|]lu4nfO { cfo ' l;gn]clt;+s6f]Gd'vsf] ;'rLdf /fv]sf]ljZjf;n] atfpg'eof] . /fhlu4,lxdfnL lu4, v}/f] lu4 / xf8kmf]/lu4 klg ;+s6sf] glhs k'lu/x]sf]cfo'l;Pgsf] tYof+sdf pNn]v5 .

ljZjdf kfOg] @@ k|hfltsflu4dWo] ( k|hfltsf lu4 blIf0fPlzofdf kfOG5g\ . blIf0fPlzofdf kfOg] gf} k|hfltsf

x/]s a'waf/;xL ;dfrf/

clg hgkIfLo ljrf/sf ;fy

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tkfO{+n] k9\g'eof] <

lu4dWo] g]kfndf cf7 k|hfltsflu4 kfOG5g\ .

k|s[ltsf] s'lrsf/ dflgg]lu4 ;+/If0fsf nflu bfªdfdlxnf / ljBfyL{;d]t ;+nUg/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGgljBfno / ufpF–ufpFdf lu4;+/If0f ;d"x u7g ePsf 5g\ .;f ] ;d "xn ] lu4 ; +/I f0 fcleofgsf ;fy } art,r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf]cWoIf /fjtn] atfpg'eof] .

klxn] lhNnfdf %÷& j6fu' F8 /x]sf]df cleofg z'?ePkl5 bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ^@ /b]pv'/Ldf &) j6f lu4sf u'F8/x]sf] cWoIf /fjtn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

lahf}/Ldf kof{j/0fLo lbuf]ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| /b]pv'/Ldf sflnsf ;fd'bflosjg pkef ]Q m f ;ldltnfndl6ofn] /]i6'/]G6 :yfkgfu/]/ lu4 ;+/If0f cleofg cl3a9fPsf 5g\ .

cy{ ljljw& a'waf/ * k';, @)&@

Osf]len]h cleofgdf cf]/]sbfª . dlxnfclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] cf]/]s

g]kfn lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu kof{j/0fLo ufpF -Osf]len]h_ lgdf{0fdf;lqmo ePsf] 5 . bfªsf ljleGg tLg :yfgdf ljut bzjif{b]lv lbuf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf lhljsf]kfh{gsfo{qmdcGtu{t s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} Osf]len]hdf ;lqmoePsf] xf] .

cf]/]s g]kfn bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] p/x/L, t'n;Lk'/–!( ;fljs 6l/ufpF uflj; j8f g+= $ k8\9f / x]s'nLsf] rvf}/fdfljleGg s[ifs ;d"x / gd"gf kmd{x? u7g u/]/ lbuf]lhljsf]kfh{gsf nflu s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

dlxnfsf] vfB ;+k|e'tf / e"lddfly dlxnfsf] clwsf//0fg}lts d'2fcg';f/ Osf]len]h lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zosf ;fylhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] cf]/]s bfªsf sfo{qmd;+of]hs nIdL cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{tsfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df cuf{lgs v]tL;DaGwL;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, Rofp v]tL ;DaGwL tflnd, Osf]len]hJoj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljleGg a}7s Pj+ cGtlq{mof, /f;folgsdnn] dlxnf :jf:Yodf kfg{] c;/ ljifos ;r]gtf, h}ljsljiffbL ;DaGwL :s'n lzIff, e]6g/L :jf:Yo lSnlgsnufotsfljleGg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmd ;~rfng eP klg ToxfFsf s[ifsx?n] cuf{lgst/sf/Lnufotsf cGo afnL pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] / ;f] af6/fd|f] cfDbfgL klg ub{} cfPsf] ;+of]hs cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] ;g\ @)!^ sf] ^ dlxgfdf cf]/]sn] tL kof{j/0fLo gd"gfufpFsf] cg'udg ug{] atfpg'eof] .

/f]6/L Snj t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf] cGt/lqmoft'n;Lk'/ . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf

d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/df JolQmTj / g]t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/lqmofsfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+/f]6/L l8li6«s #@(@ sf k|d'v tflnd ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if l/hfnsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] s'g} klg;+:yf jf If]qsf] g]t[Tj lngsf nflu cfkm"df g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfcfjZos kg]{ atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;dfhdf :yflkt /f]6/LSnjn] bfªdf ;dfh ;]jfnfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ cf}+NofPsflyP .

sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhs'df/>]i7, k"j{cWoIfx? cg'ks'df/ >]i7, ljdn l/hfn, s'zn ttf{n,ljho s]=;L=, /f]6/L Snj ckm 3f]/fxL l;6Lsf cWoIf ;+sNk>]i7, l/kf]6;{ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdL, /f]6«ofS6 SnjsfcWoIf b]j]Gb| s]=;L=nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /f]6/L Snjckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf efjL cWoIf la? /fjtsf] :jfutdGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj/fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u};;sf] cWoIfdf ;f]utjL/bfª . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] !* cf}+

;fwf/0f ;ef ;f]daf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf]] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn];f]ut jL/ rf}w/LnfO{ ;j{;Ddt cWoIfdf rog u/sf] 5 .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf dbg clwsf/L, ;'lgn kf]v|]n,sf]iffWoIfdf ;fjf zdf{, ;b:ox?df ;'lgn /]UdL, pdfsfGt kGt,nlIddfg rf}w/L, lnnf la=s, x]df lhPd, ;'dg clwsf/L, bnaxfb'/ a:g]t, w'j| cfrfo{, k|sfz k'g nufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf]lyof] .

gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltsf cWoIf rf}w/Ln] cufdL lbgdf lgis[ou}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ sfjf{xL tyf ;ldltnfO{ alnof] agfpg]/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ atfpg'eof] .dbg clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtAojf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddfu};;sL k"j{sf]iffWoIf Pj+ u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb| bfªsfcWoIf cf;dfgL rf}w/L, ;'lgn kf]v|]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf e'jg uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'lgn /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/ ljljwkmf]6f] sg{/

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, bfª zfvfsf] @# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /Qmbfg ub}{ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td,pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{nufot . ;f] cj;/df !# hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . kmf]6f] M l8NnL dNn

/Qmbfg,hLjgbfg Û

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