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bfª . jfo'd08ndf cfPsf]kl/jt{g;Fu} aif{]gL bfª lrl;b}hfg yfn]sf] 5 . jfo'd08ndfsfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] dfqfa[l4 x'Fbf lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLdfkl/j{tg cfPsf] hn tyf df};dla1fg ljefu lkmN8 sfof{no3f]/fxL bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;n] ubf{ udL{ofddf udL{a9\g] / hf8f] df};ddf Hofb}lr;f] x'g] u/]sf] lkmN8 sfof{nobfªsf k|d'v /fhs'df/ ld>n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof ] . 9 'Ëflu§Lsf ] pTvgg, a9 \b f ]hg;+Vof a[l4, oftfoftsf;fwgsf] a9\bf] rfk, jftfj/0fk|b'if0fsf sf/0f bfªsf] hldgkl5Nnf] ;do lrl;b} uPsf]ld>sf] egfO{ 5 .

hf8f] df};d ;'? ePb]lvg} bfªsf] Go'gtd tfkqmd 36\b}uPsf] ld>n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .hf8f ] df };d ;'? eP;+u }lhNnfdf 3fd l9nf] nfUg],hldg l9nf] tfTg] ePsf sf/0f

lr;f] a9\g yfn]sf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

tfkqmddf pRr a [ l4ePdfq df};ddf kl/j{gt x'g]eGb} xfn lhNnfsf] Go'gtdtfkqmd 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf]n];do–;dodf t';f/f] nfUg],zLtnx/ rNg] / lr;f] xfjfrNn] u/]sf] ld> atfpg'x'G5 .d +unaf/ bfªsf ] Go 'gtdtfkqmd %=^ l8u|L ;]lN;o;/x]sf] lyof] eg] clwstdtfkqmd @#=@ l8u|L ;]lN;o;/x]sf] hn tyf df};d la1fgljefu lkmN8 sfof{no 3f]/fxLbfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cfsfzdf pRr txsf]df};d b]vf k/]sf]n] s]xL lbgd}bfªsf] df};ddf kl/jt{g x'g;Sg] sfo{fno k|d'v ld>n]atfpg'eof] . cfsfzdf ;]tfnfdf–nfdf w;f{ cfsf/sf]afbn b]vf k/] df};d ;fdfGox'g], ;]tf] df5fsf] sTnf–sTnfh:tf] afbn cfsfzdf b]vf k/]tfkqmd a9]/ lr;f] x'g], udL{a9\g] / cfsfzdf sfnf] afbn

b]vf k/] kfgL kg{] ;Defjgf x'g]pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . xfn k[YjLdfsfa{g8fOcS;fO8 Uof;sf]dfqf cTolws a9]sf sf/0fl5gl5gdf df};d kl/j{tg x'Fbflr;f] a9\g] qmd a9]sf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1fk|lti7fg -gfi6_ sf k|f1 k|f=8f=lbg]z e'h'sf cg';f/ aif{]gLk[YjL tfltb} uPsf] 5 . k[YjLdfa:g] ;ft ca{ dfG5]n] ug{]kmf]x/df sf/0f jfo'd08ndfk|b'if0f a9]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .;g\ !()! b]lv @)!@ ;Ddk [ YjLsf ] t fkqmd )=*(k | ltztsf b/n ] a9 ]sf ]atfpg'eof] . o:t} !(&! b]lv@))( ;Dd )=^@ k|ltztsfsf/0f lxd>[ª\vnfx? kUng]qmd a9]sf ] atfpg'eof ] .g]kfndf eg] aif{]gL cf}ift tfkqmd)=)^ k|ltztsf b/n] a9\b} uPsf]e'h'sf] egfO{ 5 . h;dWo]t/fO{df )=)$, kxf8df )=)*,leqL dw];df )=)^ k|ltztn]a9]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg . g]kfnsf] @@ cf}+; fI f/ lhNnfsf ] ?kdf;NofgnfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .d+unaf/ vn+uf 6'l8v]ndfljz ] i f ;df/ f ]xsf aLrlzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v|]nn]@@ cf}+ ;fIf/ lhNnfsf] ?kdf3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] .

lhNnfdf s'n hg;+Vofsf](& k|ltzt a9L gful/s ;fIf/ePsfn] ;NofgnfO{ ;fIf/3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;Nofg;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cf}krfl/ssfo{qmdsf aLr ;fIf/ lhNnf3f]if0ff ub{} lzIffdGqL kf]v|]nn]l;sfO / k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tflbg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

lzIff ;a}sf] t];|f] cfFvfePsf] eGb} pxfFn] ;a} ;fIf/eP dfq} 3/, ;dfh / b]zsf]lasf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fIf/g]kfn cleofgcGtu{t @)^&b]lv lhNnfsf ;a} uflj; Pj+gu/kflnsfdf ;fIf/ cleofg;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;Nofgaf6k|ltlglwTj ug]{ If]q g+= ! sf;f+;b\ 6]saxfb'/ a:g]t, If]qg+= @ sf ;f+;b\ k|sfz Hjfnf,clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf s]Gb|LocWoIf /d]z dNn, lzIfsdxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;xcWoIf/Tgaxfb'/ cf]nL, lhNnfl:yt/fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?,;/sf/ L tyf u }/;/sf/ Lsfof {nosf k | lt lg lwx?nufotn] ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ffcj;/df z'esfdgf dGtJo

JoQm u/]sf lyP .o;}aLr lzIffdGqL kf]v|]nn]

d+unaf/ g} zLtnkf6Ldf /x]sf]lzjhg pdfljdf ;~rfng ug{nfluPsf] tLg aif{] cfO P:;L PhLsfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmddf pxfFn] s[lifSofDk; lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] lzjhgpdfljnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{lgb{]zg;d]t lbg'eof] .

;lxb:d[lt :s"nsf] lg/LIf0flzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f

k f ]v | ]nn ] bfªsf ] dfgk '/jgs6\6Ll:yt ;lxb:d[ ltcfjf;Lo dfljsf] lg/LIf0f tyfljBfyL{x?;Fu e]63f6 ug'{ePsf]5 . ;NofgnfO{ ;fIf/ lhNnf3f]if0ff ug{ hfg] qmddf dGqLkf ]v| ]nn] ags6\6Ldf k'u]/ljBfyL {x?; Fu 5nkmnug'{ePsf] xf] .

To:t}, d+unaf/ laxfgPsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªn]3f]/fxLsf] /em]gfdf cfof]hgfu/]sf] sfo{stf{ e]63f6sfqmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] gfsfaGbLcGTo ug{ ;/sf/ nfu]sf]atfpg'eof] . cfGbf ]ng/tdw]zL df]rf{;Fu jftf{ / ef/t;Fus"6gLlts kxn u/]/ gfsfaGbLcGTo ug { nf lu/x ]sf ]atfpg'eof] . ca lzIfsx?n]bnLo /fhgLlt ug{ gkfpg]atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ca gofFP ]g cfPkl5 lzIfsx?/fhgLlts bneGbf ljBfyL{k|ltpQ/bfoL aGg] kl/kf6Lsf] yfngLx'g] atfpg'eof] .

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bfª . bfªsf …o 'j fj }1f lgsÚ dfz {n /f ]sfn ]kmflnPsf Knfli6saf6 l8h]npTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . zx/dfKnfli6ssf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgug{ r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] /b]zdf l8hn cefj /x]sf] a]nfpgn] Knfli6saf6 l8h]npTkfbg ul/ ;kmn k/LIf0f;d]t u/]sf x'g\ .

s]xL ;do klxn] ;Nnfsf]vf]6f]af6 k]6«f]n pTkfbg u/]sfpgn] s]xL aif{b]lv bfªd} a;]/ljleGg cfljisf/ ub}{ cfPsf5g\ . dw]z cfGbf]ng / ef/tLogfsfaGbLn] b]zdf k]6«f]n / l8h]ncefj ePsf] / cfpFbf] lbgdf;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg vf]hLeO/x]sf a]nf df;{nsf] pTkfbgPp6f ljsNk x'g;Sg] lhNnfsfcu'jfx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

/f]sfn] 3/]n' k|ljlwdfkm{t\l8h]n pTkfbg u/]sf x'g\ .…kmflnPsf Knfli6snfO{ ;+sngu/]/ ;kmf ul/ dl;gf] ul/sf6\5f}+, pgn] eg], …r]Da/dfKnfli6ssf 6'qmf /fvL To;af6lg:s]sf] w'jfFnfO{ l8li6n]zgljlwaf6 lnSo'O8 tof/ul/G5 .Ú ;f]xL lnSo'O8dfljleGg s]ldsn ld;fP/ l8h]ntof/ ul/Psf] df;{nn] atfP .

laP;L k lxnf ] ai f {d fcWog/t /f]sfsf] cu'jfO{dflj1fg nufot cGo ljifocWoog ug]{ o'jfx?sf] ;d"xn]

laleGg s'/fsf ] cWoog /cflj:sf/ ul//x ]sf ] 5 .pgLx?sf] kl5Nnf] #* cfF }cflaisf/sf ] ?kdf l8h]npTkfbg u/L uf8L rnfP/ ;kmnk/LIf0f;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 .

l8h]nsf] d+unaf/ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L lbks sfkm\n],k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs s'a]/s8fot, kqsf/, gful/s cu'jfnufotsf] pkl:yltdf k/LIf0ful/Psf] lyof] . /f]sfn] ;f]xLsfo{qmddf l8h]n pTkfbgaf/]hfgsf/L lbb} Ps s]hL b'O{ ;ou|fd Knfli6saf6 Ps ln6/l8h]n pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg]hfgsf/ L lbP . / f ]sfn ]cfkm"x?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] l8h]nxfn ahf/df ePsf] l8h]neGbf;:tf] / /fd|f] ePsf] klg bfaLu/]sf 5g\ . xfn 3/]n' k|lalwaf6

l8h]n pTkfbg u/]sfn] yf]/}pTkfbg u/] klg ;/sf/L tyflghL nufgLstf{n] Jofj;flos?kdf pTkfbg u/] cfkm"x?n];xof]u ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

yk nufgL / cfw'lgs k|ljlweP cem} /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;lsg]pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . ;/sf/sf]nflu kmf ]xf ]/ Joj:yfkgdfKnfli6s lgs} r'gf}tL /x]sf]n]o;nfO{ k'gM k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]ljsNk ePsfn] of] k|lalw /fd|f]ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LbLks sfkm\n]n] atfP . hyfefjLkmflnPsf Knfli6s ;+sng u/]/:yfgLo lgsfon] l8h]n pTkfbgul/ kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg / l8h]npTkfbg u/] /fli6«o cy{tGq /;/;kmfO{df ;xof]u k'Ug] kqsf/dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljglk|of;gn] atfP .

Knfli6saf6 l8h]n pTkfbg Û

df;{n /f]sfsf] ;d"xnfO{g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u dGqfnok|lalw dxf;fvfn] ;lrj :t/sf]lg0f{oaf6 Uof;sf] cg';Gwfgtyf k/LIf0f ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbgeGb} vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefunfO{kqfrf/ ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 ./f]sfsf] ;d"xn] g]kfnsf ljleGg:yfgdf /x]sf] Uof;nfO{ s;/Ll;lnG8/df /fVg ;lsG5 eg]/k/LIf0f tyf cg';Gwfg klgul//x]sf ] hfgsf/L lbP .o;}u/L pgLx?n] o;cl3;Nnfsf] vf]6f]af6 pTkfbgu/]sf] k]6«f]n gfi6df k/LIf0fsf]k|lqmofdf /x]sf] klg hfgsf/LlbP . gf:6n] k|dfl0ft u¥of] eg]3/ ]n ' k | ljlw / :yfgLo;fdu|Laf6 pTkflbt k]6«f]nsf]pTkfbg Jofj;flos ?kdf ug]{tof/L /x]sf] /f]sfsf] egfO{ 5 .

;Nofg ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ffhnjfo' kl/j{tgsf sf/0f

casf] bz ca{ jif{kl5 xfdLa;]sf] 7fpFdf lxd gbL aUg]atfpFb} e'h'n] casf] ^ ca{jif{kl5 k[YjLdf ef]sd/L, af9Lklx/f] cflbsf sf/0f nfvf}+gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg] {cj:yf cfpg nfu ]sf ]atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf};d kl/jt{gsf] c;/ ul/als;fg, dlxnf, s]6fs]6L,cflbjf;L hghflt, l;dfGts[t;d'bfo / gbLsf lsgf/df a:g]gful/sx?n] ;a}eGbf a9Lv]Kb} cfPsf] e'h'sf] egfO{ 5 .

k|fs[lts sf/0fn] x'g] df};dkl/j{tg /f]Sg g;lsg] eGb}pxf Fn ] dfG5 ]sf ] x/ ]slqmofsnfkaf6 x'g] df};d /hnjfo' kl/j{tg eg] /f]Sg'kg{]atfpg 'eof ] . xfd | f x/ ]slqmofsnfksf sf/0f jftfj/0fk |b ' i f0f x 'g ] ePsf sf/0fPSsf;L lr;f] a9\g] yfn]sf]pNn]v ug' {eof] . k[YjLsf];+/If0f ug'{ ;a} gful/ssf]st{Jo x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

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xfdLn] clxn];Dd ljBfyL{sf]d"Nof+sg c+sdf ub{} cfPsf lyof}+ .ca n]6/ u|]l8ª cyf{t\ cIf/x¿sf];d"xdf ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg ug{] k4ltckgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;}jif{b]lv P;Pn;Lsf] cf7j6f u|]8dfd"Nof+sg x' Fb}5 . ;o c+snfO{cf7j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf]xf] . z"Go gDa/nfO{ …g6 u|]8]8’;d"xdf /flvPsf] 5 . OsfO eg]sf];fgf] x'G5 . !, @, #, df dfkgul/G5 . t/, n]6/ u|]l8ª P, aL, ;L,8Lnufotdf x'G5 . klxn] / clxn]sf]d"Nof+sg k4ltdf vf;} s]xL km/sxf]Og . xfdLn] …P’ eGbf csf]{n] s]a'em\g] < xfdLn] () eGbf csf]{n] s]a'em\g] < of] eGg] / a'emfpg] tl/sfdfdfq km/s kg{] xf] c¿df vf;} s]xLkm/s kb{}g .

;/sf/n] cIf/f+sg k4ltaf6z}lIfs If]qdf w]/} ;'wf/ x'G5 eGg]cfzf b]vfPsf] 5 . z}lIfs u'0f:t/j[l4 x'g] bfaL klg u/]sf] 5 . t/,;/sf/n] o;f] eGg' km6fxf ts{ dfqxf] . d"Nof+sg k4lt km/s x'Fb}dfu'0f:t/df s]xL ;'wf/ x'Fb}g . of]k4ltdf hfg]lalQs} ljBfy{L km]n gx'g]klg xf]Og . clxn] km]neGbf tntLgj6f …Sof6]uf]/L’ /flvPsf 5g\ .To;f] eGg' kf; x'g g;s]sf ljBfyL{eGg] a'emfpg' g} xf] . of] k|lqmofaf6k|0ffnLut ;'wf/ eg] b]lvG5 . PssIffdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ !) dfk 'u ]kl5 c8\s]/ a:b }gg \ eGg ]b]lvG5 . k|0ffnLut lgk'0ftf x'G5 .!) sIffdf w]/} ljBfyL{ c8\sFb}gg\eGg] ;Gb]z hfG5 . Tof]afx]s s]xLkmfObf x'g] xf]Og . ;/sf/n] o;af6z}lIfs k |0ffnLdf ;'wf/ xf ]nf,lzIfsnfO{ /fd|f];Fu k9fpg] afgLnfUnf eGg] xf] eg] km/s k|0ffnLdfhfFb}df pynk'yn s]xL x'Fb}g . a?s]xL gsf/fTds c;/ b ] lvgyfln;s]sf] 5 . lzIfsx¿ nfu" ug{]ls gug{] eGg] cGof]ndf 5g\ .ljBfyL{rflxF gk9] klg x'G5 eGg]dfgl;stfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ .lzIfsdf gk9fP klg P, aL, ;L, 8Ls'g} g s'g} u|]8 cfOxfN5 eGg] ;f]rljsf; ePsf] 5 .

o:tf] x'g'kYof]{s'g} ljBfyL{ b'O{j6f ljifodf dfq

kf; eof], cf};tdf …O{’ cfof] eg] pmSofDk; hfg kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g <p;n] ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg kfpF5 lskfpFb}g < SofDk; hfg kfpF5 eg]p;n] rfx]sf] ljifo k9\g kfpF5 lskfpFb}g < To;sf nflu cgnfOgaf6k9\g] xf] ls < sIffsf]7fd} uP/ k9g]xf] < jf st} …/]km/n’ sf];{ kf] ug{] xf]ls < Tof] kIfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'h?/L lyof] . of] sfdrflxF ug{}kg{]klg b]lvG5 . To:tf] ljBfyL{n]nf]s;]jf jf cGoq st} hfFr lbgvf]Hof] eg] s] x'G5 < gLlt lgdf{tfn]o;tkm{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg'kYof]{ .ca pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\;Fu;xsfo{ ug{'k5{ . pRr dfljn] …P’b]lv…O{’ u| ]8;Dd NofPsf s'g–s'gljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] xf], :ki6¿kdftf]lsg'k5{ . cyf{t\, xfdL la|hsf];{lbG5f}F, o;/L hfg'k5{ eg]/ af6f]b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . …P’ ePg eg] klgof] sn]hdf hfg';\, …/]km/n’ Snf;x'G5 eGg ;Sg'k5{ . To;f] ePg eg]klg …tkfO{+n] rfx]sf] a]nfdf hfFr lbg;Sg'k5{ / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non]klg k/LIff lng] l8hfOg ug{'k5{ .To:tf] k/LIffsf b'O{j6f l8hfOg x'g;S5g\ . Pp6f JolQmn] cg'/f]wu/]kl5 lnOg] k/LIff / csf]{ lgoldtk/LIff . of] Joj:yf w]/} 7fpFdf nfu"x'g;S5 . pRr dfWoldsdf h:tf]bzf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf klgx'G5 . P;Pn;L lbPsfnfO{ lqljsf]

lghfdlt If]qdf ;'wf/sf] vf“rf]lghfdlt If]q /fHosf] :yfoL ?ksf] ;/sf/ xf], h;df

/fHosf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntf lge{/ /xg] u5{ . ;/sf/sfc+ux? ;~rfng ug]{ lghfdlt If]q g} k|b'lift / abgfdeof] eg] /fHo g} lgsDdf aG5 . b]zdf 7"nf] /fhgLltskl/jt{g eP klg lghfdlt If]q ablnPsf] gful/sn] cg'e"ltug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . kf/bzL{tf / ;'zf;gsf] cefjdf/fhgLltb]lv sd{rf/LtGq;Dd e|i6frf/n] ufFh]sf] 5, h'gSofG;/ ag]/ b]zsf] cy{tGq g} vfO/x]sf] 5 .

b]zdf zf;g Joj:yf w]/} ablnP klg oxfFsf]sd{rf/LtGq ablng ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg pxL k'/fgf]pvfg ;/sf/L sfd slxn] hfnf 3fdem}+ lghfdlt If]qn]lbg latfP/ hflu/ ksfpg] u/]sf] 5 . emGeml6nf],l9nf;':tL, lbSbf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ sd{rf/Ldf b]lvg] u5{ .lxhf]s} gf]s/zfxL z}nL / tl/sfaf6 rNg vf]Hbf sd{rf/LIf]q hgtfdf nf]slk|o x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] lghfdltIf]qdf ;'wf/ u/L o;nfO{ hgd'vL / st{Jod'vL gagfP;Ddb]zdf hlt;'s} /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? eP klg zf;gJoj:yf /fd|f] / ;]jfd'vL aGg ;Sb}gg\ / d'n'sn] ;d[l4sf]af6f] klg ks8\g ;Sb}g . b]z e"sDk / nfdf] gfsfaGbLsf]df/af6 ynf k/]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L Tof]klg dflyNnf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg]x? eg] df}sf oxL xf] elgclgoldttf, ei6frf/, sfnf]ahf/Ldf lnKt ePsfb]lvG5g\ . To:tfx?af6 b]z / hgtfn] s:tf] ;]jfsf]cfzf ug]{ < sfnf]ahf/L, k]6«f]nkDkjfnfx?;Fu ldn]/ vfg]sldzg, e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] cf/f]kdf lbgxF'clVtof/n] ;dflt/x]sf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] tYofª\saf6 dfqyfxf x'G5 ls xfd|f] lghfdlt If]q b]z / hgtfnfO{ k/]sf]ljktk|lt slt ;+j]bgzLn 5÷5}g . unt ug]{nfO{ /fhgLltsIf]qaf6 ;+/If0f ul/g] sfo{n] lghfdlt If]q emg\ a9L abgfd/ ;d:ofu|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts If]q g} e|i6frf/sf]s]Gb| ag]kl5 sd{rf/LtGqdf emg\ To;n] df}nfpg] df}sfkfPsf] 5 . cfkm" df}hL ePg eg] e|i6 sd{rf/L ;+oGqsf]hfnf]n] ;/sf/ g} lu/fPsf pbfx/0f g]kfnd} 5g\ . o:tf]v/fa / gsf/fTds ;f]rn] u|:t lghfdlt If]qdf kl/jt{gNofpg h?/L 5 . l;ª\uf] lghfdlt If]qsf] k'gM;+/rgfgu/L d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g .xfd|f] lghfdlt sd{rf/L If]qnfO{ :jR5, ;'b[9, ;an /k|efjsf/L gagfO{ gful/sn] cfˆgf] zf;g Joj:yf ePsf]k|Tofe"lt ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .

b]z ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] ;+/rgfdf uO;s]sf] 5 t/ sd{rf/LIf]q eg] To;sf] jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5}g of kl/jt{gnfO{:jLsf{g rflx/x]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts txsf] g]t[Tjn] hlt;'s}k|efjsf/L gLlt / sfo{qmd NofP klg To;nfO{ tn;Ddk'¥ofpg lghfdlt If]qn] ;xof]u u/]g eg] tL of]hgfx?lgik|efjL aGg k'U5g\ . o;y{ ca lghfdlt If]qdf ;'wf/of]hgfsf] vfFrf] 5 . gofF ;do / k|0ffnLcg';f/ o;nfO{abNg h?/L 5 . b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfefj /fv]/ sfd ug]{sd{rf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / k'/:s[t ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg' kb{5 .lsgls b]zdf ;a} ;'ljwfef]uL, e|i6 / cN5L sd{rf/Ldfq 5}gg\ . To:t} unt ug]{nfO{ sxL+ st} hflu/ vfggkfpg] u/L t'?Gt avf{:t ug]{ sfg'g agfOg'k5{ . casf/fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?n] gful/snfO{ ;/n / ;xh tl/sfn]s;/L ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ / hgljZjf; lhTg] To;sf ljlw /k|lzIf0fx? klg lng' h?/L 5 . nf]s;]jf ptL0f{ ug]{dfkb08h:t} k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu Jofjxfl/sbIftf xfl;n ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/fpg' cfjZos 5 .

u|]l8ª k|0ffnL/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/

ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf

gl;{ªsf] ;l6{lkms]6 n]endf egf{ lbg]ls glbg] < jf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf]pQ/dWodfdf egf{ lbg] ls glbg] <To;}n] o;sf nflu kl/ifb\sf ;fy}ljZjljBfno;Fu klg ;xsfo{ ug{'h?/L 5 .

ahf/df hflu/ vfg hfg] 7fpFsfnflu klg ;Daf]wg x'g'k5{ . ca sltk|ltzt eg]/ ;f]lwFb}g, s'g u|]8 eg]/;f]lwG5 . hflu/ vfg] 7fpFdf …P’nfO{dfq} lnG5' eGof] eg] kms{]/ hfg'kg{]x'G5 . nf]s;]jfb]lv hflu/ lbg] c¿lgsfo–;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{'k5{ . oLtLg kIf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] xf] eg] s'g}g s'g} af6f] lg:sg ;S5 .

xfdLsxfF Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of 5–xfdLn] h;/L pbf/ sIff]Gglt rnfof}FTo;/L ;'wf/ sIff rnfPgf}F . o;n]w]/} s'/f lauf¥of] . pbf/ sIff]Ggltn]ljBfy{L kf; t eP, t/ sdhf]/hgzlQm dfly k'Uof] . To;}u/L u|]l8ªk|0ffnLkl5 klg sdhf]/, sfd gnfUg]/ kl/0ffd lbg} g;Sg] hgzlQm sIff!! df k'Ug] cj:yf cfof] eg] s] ug{] <…8L’eGbf d'lg Nofpg] km]n g} x'g\ .t/, km]n x'g]dWo]af6 w]/}eGbf w]/}nfO{s;/L kf; u/fpg] eGg] klg ;f]Rg'cfhsf] csf]{ cfjZostf 5 . oltug{ ;lsPg eg] of] u|]l8ª k|0ffnL eg]sf]efiffdf dfq leGg x'g]5 . cj:yf /u'0f:t/df s'g} ;'wf/ b]lvg] 5}g .u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ x'Fb}g eGbfeGb} klg

lghL ljBfnon] eGg] u/]h:tf]u|]l8ª ubf{ u'0f:t/ vl:sg]rflxF kSs}xf]Og . P, aL, ;L, 8L n]Vg' / !, @,#, $ n]Vg' Pp6} xf] . of] a'emfOdfdfq km/s xf] . ()–!)) Nofpg tk9\g'k5{, ldlxg]t ug{'k5{ . %–!) gDa/Nofpg] ljBfyL{ klg 5g\ . oL ljBfyL{…8L’ / …O{’ u|]8df hfG5g\ . oL ljBfyL{lxhf]sf klg sdhf]/ ljBfy{L x'g\ .To;}n] u| ] l8ªdf hf Fb }df u'0f:t/vl:sG5 eGg' klg a]t'ssf] ts{ xf] .

n]6/ u|]l8ª lzIff dGqfnon] nfu"u¥of], lghL ljBfno ;~rfnsn]o;sf] a]jf:tf klg u/]sf 5g\ . lzIfso'lgog, lzIfs dxf;+3n] s] ug{] eGg]dt cfpg cem} afFsL 5 . o;nfO{lzIfsn] klg ;d:ofsf ¿kdf lnPsf5g\ . pQ/k'l:tsf hfFRg' 7'nf] ;d:ofxf]Og . lzIfsn] k'/fg} tl/sfn] skLhfFr]/ gDa/cg';f/ cIf/ /fv] x'G5 .of] a'emfpg ;s] ;d:of x'Fb}g . u|]l8ªn]ljBfyL{nfO{ gDa/ p7fpg ;lhnf]eof] . ljBfyL{n] ! gDa/ Nofpg' / (gDa/ Nofpg' Pp6} xf] . sltko 7fpFdfljBfyL{sf] o; ljifodf bVvn 5 eg]/lng];d]t rng /x]sf] 5 . s'g}JolQmdf lglZrt ljifodf /fd|f] 1fg 5eg] p;n] To;df /fd|f] gDa/ NofpF5/ p;n] ;f]xL ljifodf /fd|f] ug{ ;S5 .tLg ljifodf kf; jf kfFr ljifodfkf;eGbf klg km/s kb{}g . afFsLdfldlxg]t ug{'k5{ eg]/ n]lvlbg] xf] eg]klg /fd|} x'G5 .

lqljn] ;]d]:6/ l;:6d nfu" u¥of],ljBfyL{ ;]d]:6/ 5f8]/ hg/ndf k9\guP . lqljn] ;]d]:6/ nfu" u/]sf] 7Lsxf] ls ljBfyL{ hg/ndf k9\g uPsf]7Ls < cflv/df b'a} 7Ls xf] . n]6/u|]l8ª ljZj a}+ssf] a'l4df cfPsf] xf] .8n/ cfPkl5 lzIff dGqfnosfsdhf]/ dfG5]n] x'G5 elglbP . To;sf]c;/ clxn] ;a}lt/ b]lvof] . of];d:of ;N6\ofpg lzIff dGqfnon]kxn ug{'k5{ . To;sf nflu dGqfnon]lzIfs, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\,ljZjljBfno, nf]s;]jf cfof]u,;/f]sf/jfnf kIf ;a};Fu a;]/ 5nkmnug{'k5{ . ljZjljBfnon] 5nkmn u/]/P, aL, ;L, 8L l;:6ddf n}hfcf}F eGbfklg x'G5 . cyjf ;l6{lkms]6df Psfkl§klxn]sf] h:t} gDa/ /flvlbg], csf{lt/cIf/ klg /fVg] k|0ffnL klg ljsl;tug{ ;lsG5 . sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfnk4lt agfOlbP/ dfq x'Fb}g, sfof{Gjogs;/L ug{] eGg] klg of]hgf rflxG5 .

clxn] lzIfsnfO{ tflnd g}cfjZos xf]Og, t/ ltdLn] h;/LgDa/ lbFb} cfPsf 5f}, To;/L g} b]pm/ cfPsf] gDa/nfO{ cIf/df n]lvb]pmeg ]/ l;sfOlbP k 'U5 . xfd | flzIfssf] ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] pgLx¿h] hfg]sf] 5 ToxL dfq s'/f u5{g\ .slt lzIfsn] t @%–#) xhf/ lnP/cfkm}Fn] ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff lbg] u/]sf]k lg kfOPsf ] 5 . olt x/fdlzIfs;d]t /x]sf] 7fpFdf ljb]zdfh:tf] Pp6f l;:6d NofOlbP/ dfqk'Ub}g . ca cIf/f+sg k4ltnfO{sfof{Gjog s;/L ug{] eGg] lrGtgug{'sf] cy{ 5}g . ca w]/}eGbf w]/}ljBfyL{nfO{ s;/L …P’ Nofpg] agfpg]eGg] lrGtg ug{' h?/L 5 . ;se/w]/}eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{nfO{ s;/L /fd|f]agfpg] eGg] ljifodf rflxF ;a}n]lrGtf ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 .

ljZj a+}ssf] Ph]G8fdf u|]l8ªk4lt cfPsf] xf] . ljZj a}+ssfclwsf/Ln] u'0f:t/sf nflu of]Ph]G8f NofOPsf] xf] eg]sf 5g\ .g]kfnnfO{ rflxg] xf] ls xf]Og eGg]tkm{s'g} cWoog ePsf] 5}g . ljZja}+ssf] Ph]G8fdf sfo{qmd NofP/ dfqx'G5 < lqljn] NofPsf] ;]d]:6/sf]klg xfnt ToxL 5 . ljBfyL{ u'0f:t/rflxFb}g t eGb}gg\, t/ ;]d]:6/ 5f8]/lsg hg/nlt/ hfG5g\ eGg] k|Zgklg p7\5 . u'0f:t/ grflxP/;]d]:6/ kl9\bgF eg]sf t xf]Ogg\ .

w]/ }j6f sfo{qmd g]kfnnfO{rflxPsf] x'Fb}g, t/ 8f]g/nfO{ eg]gofF–gofF sfo{qmd rflxPsf] x'G5 .pgLx¿sf] OR5fcg';f/ xfd|fn] sfdu/]sf] x'gfn] of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .u|]l8ª k|0ffnLaf6 :jtM kf; x'g] xf]Og,o;af6 ljBfyL{ sIff !) df g/f]lsg]dfq xf] . ljBfyL{ cf7 u|]8leqk5{g\ . s'g u|]8df kg{] eGg] ljBfyL{sf]ldlxg]tdf e/ k5{ . …P’ u|]8 cfof]eg] ljBfyL{ ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdfhfg ;S5g\ . …O{’ cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ahf/n ] ln Fb }g . of ] ;Gb ]zljBfyL{nfO{ a'emfpg ;lsof] eg]ltgn] k9\g dg u5{g\ . of] s'/flzIfsnfO{ klg a'emfpg'k¥of] .

Pp6f csf]{ ljsNk /x]sf] 5 .ljb]z hfgsf nflu cfOPnl6P;,6f]kmn, lhcf/O{ ug{'k5{ . o;dfljBfyL{sf] l8lehgsf] jf:tf x'Fb}g .olb P;Pn;Lsf] glthfnfO{ a]jf:tfug{] xf] eg] sIff !! df egf{ x'gsfnflu 6f]kmn, lhcf/O{ h:t} hfFr lnP/pko'Qm JolQmnfO{ dfq egf{ ug{;lsG5 . o:tf] ljlzi6Ls[t k/LIffsf]Joj:yf ug{] xf] eg] ;lhnf] x'g;S5 .!! sIffdf egf{ x'g s;}sf] gDa/k'u]g eg] p;nfO{ cgnfOg, /]l8of],l6eLaf6 k9 x} eGg'k5{ . p;nfO{ljsNk lbg]lalQs} ;d:of ;lN6G5 .ljb]zdf u|]l8ª Ps¿ktfsf nflu P,aL, ;L, 8L ubf{ x'G5 .

Pl;of Kofl;lkms l/hgdf n]6/u|]l8ªsf] tl/sf km/s–km/s 5 .s;}n] kfFr tx, s;}n] cf7 tx,s;}n] !# tx /fv]sf] kfOG5 .b]zcg';f/ km/s–km/s k|0ffnL 5 .8]gdfs{df !# tx;Dd /fv]sf] kfOG5eg] Sofg8fdf gf} tx;Dd /fv]sf]kfOG5 . …P’, …aL’, …;L’n] SofDk;dfegf{ kfpF5f}, …8L’ / …O{’n] ahf/dfsfd kfpF5f} geP Pp6f 6]:6sf]Joj:yf u/]/ To;df /fd|f ] u/eGg'k5{ . o:tf] Joj:yf u¥of] eg];d:of x'Fb}g . :6\ofG88f{Oh 6]:6dfan ug{'k¥of] . ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg]Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . of] z}lIfs ;+:yfdfof] u|]8sfn] dfq egf{ kfpF5g\ eGg]eof] eg] To;n] ;fdflhs wfFhfNofpF5 . d]l/6sf cfwf/df wfFhfNofpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{'x'Fb}g,Ifdtfcg';f/ hfg;Sg] af6f] vf]Hg]ljsNk ;a}nfO{ lbg'k5{ .

– gofF klqsfaf6

a'waf/ !% k';, @)&@# s'/fsfgL

lllll tkfO{ ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPnuQ}tkfO{ ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPnuQ}tkfO{ ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPnuQ}tkfO{ ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPnuQ}tkfO{ ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPnuQ};'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfng ug]{;'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfng ug]{;'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfng ug]{;'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfng ug]{;'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfng ug]{eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], ;'/lIft bfªeg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], ;'/lIft bfªeg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], ;'/lIft bfªeg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], ;'/lIft bfªeg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], ;'/lIft bfªcleofg eg]sf] s] xf] <cleofg eg]sf] s] xf] <cleofg eg]sf] s] xf] <cleofg eg]sf] s] xf] <cleofg eg]sf] s] xf] <

;'/lIft bfª cleofgdf xfdLn]dfG5]sf] dfgjLo ;'/Iff u5f}{+ . dfG5]s]–s] eof] eg] ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg]dfxfdL s]Gb|Lt x'G5f}+ . ;/sf/L ;'/Iff,;fdflhs ;'/Iffnufot ;Dk"0f{ bfªsf]j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] sfdug'{k5{ . JolQm ;'/lIft x'gsf nflup;n] ljsf;sf] kmn rfVg kfpg'5{ .pm ;kmf, :j:y, lzlIft / ;'/lIftx'g'k5{ . p;sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f x'g'k5{/ dfgjLo lx;fadf /fHon] cfkm"nfO{;'/Iff lbPsf] 5 eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf;x'g'k5{ . oL ;a} sfd ;'/lIft bfªcleofgleq kfg { ;S5f } + eGg ]clenfiffn] ;du| bfªsf] ljsf;sf]nflu ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?sf]PsLs[t sfd g} ;'/lIft cleofg xf] .

lllll ;'/ lI ft bfª cleofgsf ]; ' / lI ft bfª cleofgsf ]; ' / lI ft bfª cleofgsf ]; ' / lI ft bfª cleofgsf ]; ' / lI ft bfª cleofgsf ];~rfng s;/L x'G5 <;~rfng s;/L x'G5 <;~rfng s;/L x'G5 <;~rfng s;/L x'G5 <;~rfng s;/L x'G5 <

o;df xfdLn] kfFrj6f s'/f cl3;f/]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f, xfdLn] ;'/Iff kx/flbG5f}+ . Tof] ;/sf/L ;'/Iff xf] .To;kl5 ;]jf k|bfos lgsfo /hgtfaLr xft]dfnf] u5f}{ + . x/]ssfdx?df plrt xft]dfnf] x'G5 .ljsf;sf] sfddf, k|zf/0f, :jf:Yo,lzIff /f ]huf/L / Jofj;flossfdx?df xfdL ; ]jf k |b foslgsfoaLr xft ]d fnf ] u5f } { + .;]jfk|bfos lgsfo eGgfn] ;/sf/Llgsfo dfq xf]Og . x/]s ;]jf k|bfgug]{ lgsfox? h:t}, Jofkf/ s[lif,:jf:Yonufot ;a} If ]q k5{ .hxfFaf6 ;]jf k|bfg x'G5, Tof] lgsfo/ ;]jf lng] hgtfaLr plrt xft]dfnf]ul/G5 .

xfdLn] o'jf pmhf{sf] k|of]u u5f}{+ .o'jf eGgfn] oxfF /x]sf lqmol6ek;{gfln6L ePsf] x/]s JolQm k5{ .pgLx?sf] ;lqmotfnfO{ xfdLn] k|of]uu5f}{+ . ;8s b'3{6gf / b}jL k|sf]ksfhlt klg 36gf x'G5g\ To;nfO{Go "g Ls/0f u5f } { + / ck/fwsf36gfx?nfO{ Go"gLs/0f u5f}{+ . o;/Lljsf;, k|zf;g / o;sf pkef]Qmfsf]lqkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfP/bfªsf] ;du| ultljlwnfO{ clej[l4u/]/ bfªsf] x/]s JolQm ;'/lIft 5 /;d[4 5 eGg] lbzftkm{ n}hfg] xfd|f];f]r /x]sf] 5 .

lllll ;'/lIft bfª cleofgdf tkfO{n];'/lIft bfª cleofgdf tkfO{n];'/lIft bfª cleofgdf tkfO{n];'/lIft bfª cleofgdf tkfO{n];'/lIft bfª cleofgdf tkfO{n]

;/;kmfO{sf] s'/fnfO{ klg hf]8;/;kmfO{sf] s'/fnfO{ klg hf]8;/;kmfO{sf] s'/fnfO{ klg hf]8;/;kmfO{sf] s'/fnfO{ klg hf]8;/;kmfO{sf] s'/fnfO{ klg hf]8lbg 'ePsf ] 5 . ;/;km fO {sf ]lbg 'ePsf ] 5 . ;/;km fO {sf ]lbg 'ePsf ] 5 . ;/;km fO {sf ]lbg 'ePsf ] 5 . ;/;km fO {sf ]lbg 'ePsf ] 5 . ;/;km fO {sf ]Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 <Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 <Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 <Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 <Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 <

;/;kmfO{sf] Joj:yfkg ug] {ljleGg lgsfox? 5g\ . lhNnfdf;efkltsf] x}l;otn] :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/Ln] lhNnfdf /x]sf] vfg]kfgLtyf ;/;kmfO{ af]8{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{x'G5 .To;df vfg]kfgL sfof{no ;b:o;lrj 5 / c? ;/f ]sf/jfnflgsfox? To;sf] ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .tL ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ kl/rfng u/]/sfdx? cl3 a9\5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3x?, cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?,u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, gfu/Ls ;dfh,kqsf/ tyf ;a} JolQmx?nfO{ k|of]uu/]/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg cl3 a9\5 .

d }n ] lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO {ljBfnosf] ;/;kmfO{sf] ljifodf;r]t agfPsf] 5' . ljBfnoleqsf];/;kmfO{nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf 5f} + .;/;km fO {nfO { Pp6f JolQmsf ]b}lgsL;Fu hf]8]/ cufl8 a9fpg;lsG5 . lsgeg] oxfF dfG5] ;d[4t/ 3/ cf;kf;df kmf]xf/ 5 eg]To;sf] vf;} cy{ /xb}g .

ndxLdf ev{/} ePsf] sfo{qmddfklg d}n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ tLgj6fk|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug'{;\ eg]sf] lyPF .…d kmf]x/ ub}{g, c?nfO{ kmf]x/ ug{lbGg / Tolt ubf{ub}{ klg kmf]x/eOxfNof] eg] Tof] kmf]x/nfO{ ;kmf u5'{ÚeGg] . oL tLgj6} k|lta4tf ;a}bfªaf;Ln] ug'{k5{ . Tof] k|lta4tfd}n] klg ug'{k5{ . d]/f] Sjf6{/ /clkm;df klg kmf]xf]/ x'g ;S5 .

cleofg eg]sf] s'g} JolQm jf;d"xn] dfq ;~rfng x'Fb}g . ;a}tKsfsf JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] txaf6kxn yfNg'k5{ . oL ;a} ljifonfO{

xfdLn] ;'/lIft bfª cleofgleq;dflxt ug{ vf]h]sf 5f}+ .

l l l l l ;/sf/L tj/af6 cfpg] o:tf;/sf/L tj/af6 cfpg] o:tf;/sf/L tj/af6 cfpg] o:tf;/sf/L tj/af6 cfpg] o:tf;/sf/L tj/af6 cfpg] o:tfcleofgx? ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr g}cleofgx? ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr g}cleofgx? ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr g}cleofgx? ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr g}cleofgx? ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr g}plrt ;dGjo gx'Fbf ;d:of pTkGgplrt ;dGjo gx'Fbf ;d:of pTkGgplrt ;dGjo gx'Fbf ;d:of pTkGgplrt ;dGjo gx'Fbf ;d:of pTkGgplrt ;dGjo gx'Fbf ;d:of pTkGgx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f cfpF5g\ . bfªdfx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f cfpF5g\ . bfªdfx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f cfpF5g\ . bfªdfx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f cfpF5g\ . bfªdfx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f cfpF5g\ . bfªdftkfO{+n] s:tf] kfpg'eof] <tkfO{+n] s:tf] kfpg'eof] <tkfO{+n] s:tf] kfpg'eof] <tkfO{+n] s:tf] kfpg'eof] <tkfO{+n] s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

;d:ofx? 5g\ / t xfdL 5f}+ .;d:of cfof] eg] ;dfwfg ug]{ xfdLg} xf ] . ;~rf/ If]qsf] e"ldsfdxTjk"0f { x'G5 . ;~rf/ If]qn]xfdLleq b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? phfu/u/]kl5 klg xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'G5 . s'g}sfddf ;/sf/L lgsfox?aLr klgs]xL ;dGjosf] cefj ePsf] xf]nf .tL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xfdL cfkm}n]ug'{k5{ . s'g} s'/fdf xfdLn] sfg'gLsf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} ljifox?Jojxfl/s ?kdf xn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .To; cj:yfdf sf];Fu s] ;dGjou/]/ cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 eg]/ xfdLn]of]hgf agfpF5f}+ .

l l l l l tkfO { bfª cfP/ sfo{ef/tkfO { bfª cfP/ sfo{ef/tkfO { bfª cfP/ sfo{ef/tkfO { bfª cfP/ sfo{ef/tkfO { bfª cfP/ sfo{ef/;DxfNg'ePsf] s/La b'O{ xKtf eof] .;DxfNg'ePsf] s/La b'O{ xKtf eof] .;DxfNg'ePsf] s/La b'O{ xKtf eof] .;DxfNg'ePsf] s/La b'O{ xKtf eof] .;DxfNg'ePsf] s/La b'O{ xKtf eof] .bfªdf d'Vo ;d:of s] kfpg'eof] <bfªdf d'Vo ;d:of s] kfpg'eof] <bfªdf d'Vo ;d:of s] kfpg'eof] <bfªdf d'Vo ;d:of s] kfpg'eof] <bfªdf d'Vo ;d:of s] kfpg'eof] <

d b]pv'/Lsf ;tal/of, u9jf,u +ufk/:k '/, r }nfxL nufotsfuflj;x?df k'u] . d pT;flxt ePsf]5' . d}n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] eGbf clnljsl;t /x]5 bfª . bfªsf dfG5]sf]j[lQ ljsf; / hLjg:t/ clnsltdfly g} /x]5 . lzIffdf oxfFsf] l:yltklg d}n] x]/]+ . ;a} s'/fsf] j[lQ ljsf;xfdLn] x]g'{k5{ . clxn] d}n] ;a}If ]qsf] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5' .:jf:Yo, lzIff, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff,hLjg:t/ ;du| s'/fsf] cWoog

;'/lIft bfª cleofgn]lhNnfsf] ;du|

ljsf;df e"ldsf v]N5bLks sfkm\n]k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, bfª

ul//x]sf] 5' . ;a} s'/fsf] xfdLcfkm}n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .lhNnf kl/ifb\ glhs cfO;s]sf] 5 .xfdLn] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ ;a}kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ljsf;sf] ;"rssf]cfwf/df ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu d}n];xhLs/0f ub}{5' . o;sf nflu d/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;Fu klga:5' . clxn]sf] cj:yf / cfufdLnIo s] eg]/ xfdLn] :ki6 of]hgfagfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/L lgsfo / u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?;Fu a;]/ xfdLn]cfpFbf] kl/ifb\nfO{ ;"rssf] cfwf/sfd ug'{k5{ .

;a} s'/f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]dfq u5{ eGg' unt xf] . d}n] ug]{eg]sf] ;xhLs/0f xf] . o;sf nflu/fhgLlts bnx?n] cu|;/ lng'k5{ .cGtM of] b]zsf] ljefhg s] eg]/tof/ kfg]{ sfd /fhgLlts bnx?s}xf] . pxfFx?s} ;xefuLtfdf xfdLn]b [9; +sNksf ;fy sfd cl3a9fpg'k5{ . /fhgLlts g]t[TjeGbfl;l8cf] cl3 eP/ sfd u/]sf] /fd|f]klg x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts bnx?sf];dGjo / pxfFx?sf] :jLsf/f]lQmdfxfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ToxL cfwf/dfxfdLn] ;d'Ggt bfª agfpg'k5{ .

l l l l l ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fOGwg ;+s6 pTkGg eof] . bfªdfOGwg ;+s6 pTkGg eof] . bfªdfOGwg ;+s6 pTkGg eof] . bfªdfOGwg ;+s6 pTkGg eof] . bfªdfOGwg ;+s6 pTkGg eof] . bfªdfOGwgsf] ljt/0fdf s]xL ;d:ofOGwgsf] ljt/0fdf s]xL ;d:ofOGwgsf] ljt/0fdf s]xL ;d:ofOGwgsf] ljt/0fdf s]xL ;d:ofOGwgsf] ljt/0fdf s]xL ;d:ofpTkGg ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n] o;nfO{pTkGg ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n] o;nfO{pTkGg ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n] o;nfO{pTkGg ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n] o;nfO{pTkGg ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n] o;nfO{;xh agfpg s] kxn yfNg'x'G5 <;xh agfpg s] kxn yfNg'x'G5 <;xh agfpg s] kxn yfNg'x'G5 <;xh agfpg s] kxn yfNg'x'G5 <;xh agfpg s] kxn yfNg'x'G5 <

xfdL;Fu k|zf;lgs / Jofj;floswd{ /x]sf] 5 . Joj;fodf gfkmfcjZo klg x'G5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn]cGoyf dfGg' x'Fb}g . t/, gfkmf ug]{gfddf p;n] cfkm\gf Jofj;flosdof {b fx? gf£g ' x ' F b }g . ha

;du| bfªsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?sf] PsLs[t sfd g} ;'/lIft cleofg xf] .

cleofg eg]sf] s'g} JolQm jf ;d"xn] dfq ;~rfng x'Fb}g . ;a} tKsfsfJolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] txaf6 kxn yfNg'k5{ . oL ;a} ljifonfO{ xfdLn] ;'/lIft bfªcleofgleq ;dflxt ug{ vf]h]sf 5f}+ .

olt 7"nf] lhNnf 5 bfª . t/, clxn];Dd oxfF jfl0fHo sfof{no :yfkgf x'g;s]sf] 5}g . jfl0fHo sfof{no :yfkgfsf nflu oxfFsf dfggLoHo"x?;Fu s'/fug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5' . jfl0fHo sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 o; If]qsf] ;du|jfl0fHosf] lgodg pQm sfof{non] ug]{5 .

ljsf;, k|zf;g / o;sf pkef]Qmfsf] lqkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfP/ bfªsf];du| ultljlwnfO{ clej[l4 u/]/ bfªsf] x/]s JolQm ;'/lIft 5 / ;d[4 5 eGg]lbzftkm{ n}hfg] xfd|f] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 .

Jofj;flos dof{bf gf£g] k|oTg ul/G5,ta /fHosf sfg'gx?n] To;nfO{5f]8\b}g . sfg'gsf] k|of]ustf{n] o;df;f]Rg'k5{ .

ca ahf/ cg 'udgnfO {a9fpg'k5{ eGg]5 . d}n] cfPsf] 5f]6f]cjlwdf klg ljz]if u/]/ k]6«f ]nkDkx?df yf]/} OGwg tyf l8h]nx?kl/0ffd 36fP/ lbG5g\ eGg] va/;'g]kl5 oxfFsf] ;+oGqnfO{ k|of]u u/]/s]xL k]6«f]nkDkx?sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfdePsf] 5 . Tof] afx]s sfnf]ahf/Lsfs]xL ;"rgf cfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{/f]Sg xfdL ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ hf]8lbG5f}+ . slxn]sfFxL tYo aflx/sf;"rgf klg cfpF5g\ . clxn] dfG5]n]Go"gtd ;xh ?kdf j:t'sf] vl/bug{ kfpg'k5{ . cefjsf] aLrdf;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;xh ?kdf a:t' vl/bug{ kfpg ;lsPnf eGg t ;lsb}g .

l l l l l ahf/ cg 'udgnfO { cemahf/ cg 'udgnfO { cemahf/ cg 'udgnfO { cemahf/ cg 'udgnfO { cemahf/ cg 'udgnfO { cemJojl:yt ug]{ s]xL of]hgf 5 ls <Jojl:yt ug]{ s]xL of]hgf 5 ls <Jojl:yt ug]{ s]xL of]hgf 5 ls <Jojl:yt ug]{ s]xL of]hgf 5 ls <Jojl:yt ug]{ s]xL of]hgf 5 ls <

ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{xfd|f] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . olt 7"nf]lhNnf 5 bfª . t/, clxn];Dd oxfFjfl0fHo sfof{no :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf]5}g . jfl0fHo sfof{no :yfkgfsfnflu oxfFsf dfggLoHo"x?;Fu s'/fug] { tof/L u/]sf] 5' . jfl0fHosfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 o; If]qsf];du| jfl0fHosf ] lgodg pQmsfof{non] ug]{5 . lhNnf k|zf;gsfof {no eg]sf ] lhNnfdf Tof ]k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g} sfof{no 5}geg] ;a} ug'{k5{ . lhNnf k|zf;gdfeL8ef8 w ]/ } x ' G5 . lhNnfk|zf;gnfO{ ;a} sfd ug{ ;lhnf] klg5}g . sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgdf TolQs}ufx|f ] x'G5 . jfl0fHo sfof{no:yfkgfsf nflu lhNnfaf6 lg0f{o u/]/hfg'k5{ . tTsfnsf nflu xfd|f ];+oGqn] ahf/ cg'udg cfkm} u5{ .

l l l l l cGTodf bfªaf;LnfO{ s] eGgcGTodf bfªaf;LnfO{ s] eGgcGTodf bfªaf;LnfO{ s] eGgcGTodf bfªaf;LnfO{ s] eGgcGTodf bfªaf;LnfO{ s] eGgrfxg'x'G5 <rfxg'x'G5 <rfxg'x'G5 <rfxg'x'G5 <rfxg'x'G5 <

bfªsf] ;du| ljsf;sf ;"rsx?x]bf{ d s]xL pT;flxt klg 5' . xfdL;a} bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu hf] hxfF5f}+ ToxL+af6 c;n lgotn] sfdu/f} + . oxfFsf] :yfgLo k|zf;g,ljsf;;DaGwL sfof {nox?,u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, gful/s ;dfh,;~rf/ If]q nufotsf ;a} lgsfox?ldn]/ ;fem]bf/L u/f} + . tkfO{ +sf]klqsfdfkm{t\ ;a}nfO{ d oxL+ ckLnug{ rfxG5' .

l;h{gf

hflu/

a'waf/ !% k';, @)&@$sljtf

cK7\of/f] dfG5]

;lhn} t dnfO{ s]xL klg rflxFb}g;lhnf] t dnfO{ s]xL klg ug{' 5}g Û

;lhnf] tgfgLx¿sf] xftsf] kfkf vf]:g ;lhnf] x'G5n8]sf] dfG5]sf] c08sf]ifdf nfQL xfGg ;lhnf] x'G5j[4 cfdfafnfO{ j[4f>dsf] u]6aflx/ kmfn]/ efUg ;lhnf] x'G5

;lhnf] tk'FhLjfbsf] k'q/Tg ag]/ dhb'/sf] df8 n'6\g ;lhnf] x'G5s'g} ;Qf;Lgsf] 9f]sfdf cfTdfsf] aln lbg ;lhnf] x'G5cTofrf/af6 gh/ x6fP/ cGoq cfFvf 6fFUg ;lhnf] x'G5lha|f] rkfP/ af]Ng of df}g a:g ;lhnf] x'G5

;lhnf] tljh]tfx¿sf] Oltxf; /6]/k/flhtsf sfl6Psf gfs–sfgdflykb{f xfNg ;lhnf] x'G5;lhnf] tljif lkpg ;lhnf] x'G5

;lhn} t sfo/ eOG5, sfo/;lhnf]n] t k|fKt u/fpF5 s]jn u'nfdL

d ;lhn} hlGdPsf] xf]OgPp6f ;d/} n8]/d]/L cfdfn] dnfO{ of] wtL{df NofPsL x'g\;lhn} x'ls{Psf] xf]Og dx'F8f/h:tf] ul/aLsf] lgb{oL c§xf;aLrx'ls{Psf] x'F

d sDo'lg:6 ag]sf] lbgpgLx¿n] d]/f nfnfafnfnfO{ tf]k bfu]sf lyPd ;Tosf] pHofnf] vf]Hg lg:s]sf] ;fFempgLx¿n] b]zdf ANofscfp6 u/]sf lyPd]/f ;kgfx¿ km'Ng–km'Ng nfu]s} ofddfpgLx¿s} cfb]zdf u8u8fPsf] lyof] cfsfz/, ePsf] lyof] ef/L cDn jiff{s'g b'Mvn] hf]ufP x'Fnf ;kgfx¿nfO{ d}n]

d cK7\of/}cK7\of/f]x¿af6 ag]sf]cK7\of/f] dfG5] x'Fd}n] ;lhnf] vf]h]F eg]d}n] ;lhnf] /f]h]F eg]d[To' x'G5 Pp6f afuLsf]lalRsG5 Pp6f t'kmfgL ofqfb'lgofF s'¿k agfpg] lgotx¿lj?4 rnfpgafFsL aRg] 5}g Pp6} c:q;dfKt x'g]5 v/fa / c;nsf] e]b

;lhn} dnfO{ s]xL rflxFb}gPs bfgf] cgfh / Ps 3'6\sf] kfgL rflxFb}gh"g rflxFb}g, km"n rflxFb}g

;lhn} t dnfO{ s;}sf] k|]d klg rflxFb}g .)))

uhn–cg'kdf s/f/f …ljjzÚ

lsgf/fx? lsg b"/ x'G5g\ ;w}F <h;/L dgx? dha'/ x'G5g\ ;w}F .

hf] ;f]Rg] u5{g\ gofF tl/sfn]pgLx? g} t d;x'/ x'G5g\ ;w}F .

h;nfO{ /fvF" eG5' d'6'df ;hfP/lsg pgLx? g} lgi7'/ x'G5g\ ;w}F <

df}nfpg b]pm Tof] n's]sf] ;f}Gbo{efjgfsf km"nx? cª\s'/ x'G5g\ ;w}F .

nvklt klg t dfofsf] cufl8lev dfUgsf] nflu cft'/ x'G5g\ ;w}F . –abfnk'/–@ alb{of

lgaGw

pQd v]tL, dWod Jofkf/, cwdhflu/ .

k'vf{n] cg'hnfO{ l;sfpFb} cfPsf]s'/f .

rfdn rflxof] ls k|hftGq <d]/f] cufl8 p7]sf] k|Zg . b]zdf ls

rfdn /f]Hg'kYof{] ls k|hftGq . rfdn/f]Hbf k|hftGq u'DYof] . k|hftGq /f]Hbfrfdn .

k|hftGqjfbLx¿ eGy]– xfdLn] d~rd~rdf k'u]/ Wjlglj:tf/ -nfp8l:ks/_af6 efif0f u/L ul/aL;Fu n8\b}5fF} . lk|ohgtf hgfb{g w}o{ ug'{xf];\ . w}o{n]ef]snfO{ lslrlbg'xf];\ . v'Nnfd~raf6 xfdL Ps lbg ef]snfO{ lhTg]5fF} .

rfdnjfbLx¿ eG5g\– vfbf af]Ng'x'Fb}g . vfO;s]kl5 emg} af]Ng' x'Fb}g .l;tf Pp6fsf] uLtf csf{sf] . of] 7"nf]ck/fw xf] . huGo ck/fw .

s:tf] b'ljwf .d k|hftGqsf nflu ef]u} afFr' ls <

afFr]/ k|hftGq gvf]h' .dnfO{ afFRg dg nfUof] . d}n] hflu/

vf]h] .klxn] k9\g uf¥of] . k9] hflu/ vfg

uf¥of] . hflu/ vfP l6Sg ufx|f] .of] s:tf] lrh xf] hflu/ <et[{xl/n] To;} eg]sf xf]Og /x]5g\ .

df}gfGd"s M k|jrgk6'jf{t'nf] hNksf] jfw[i6M kfZj]{ j;lt r tbf, b"/tZrf s k|uNeM .IffGTof eL?o{lb g ;x] k|fo;f] gfs lehftM;]jfwd{M k/duxgf] of]lugfdKouDoM ..%*..

gLltzts-gf]s/Lsf] sfd Hofb} sl7g /

c;lhnf] 5 . lsgeg] ;]jsn] s]xLgaf]nL r'krfk a:of] eg] p;nfO{ nf6f]eGg] ul/G5 . efif0f /fd|f];Fu lbg ;S5eg] p;nfO{ asas] elgG5 . glhsdfa:of] eg] c6]/ jf ceb| sxlnG5 .6f9f a:5 eg] cs'zn elgG5 .IfdfzLn eof] eg] 8/kf]s eGg] ul/G5 .To;}n] gf]s/L rfs/L sfd sl7g 5 .7'nf–7'nf ;xgzLn cfTd;+odLn] klggf]s/Lsf] sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ ._

hflu/]sf 3fF6Ldf em'l08Psf 5g\bfn, eft, t/sf/Lsf t/af/x¿ .t/jf/df zfg nufpg d hflu/] ePsf]5' . hflu/n] d aflx/sf] d afFr]sf]5' . d leq sf] d db}{ uPsf] 5 .

d hflu/ vflbgF . hflu/ s:tf]x'G5 < hflu/sf] :jfbdf cglj1tf .hflu/n] dnfO{ vfO/x]5 . hflu/n]dnfO{ slxn] 3f]8f ag eG5 . slxn]rDrf ag eG5 . slxn] nf6f] ageG5 . slxn] cGwf] ag eG5 . slxn]c1fgL ag eG5 . slxn] e|i6 ageG5 .

xflsd xsf5{ . ufnL u5{ .wDsfpF5 . t;f{pF5 . cfˆgf] k|efj/fVg . pm ;w}F ckdfg u5{ . lt/:sf/u5{ . pm ddfly zf;g u/]/ s] aGgvf]H5 v} <

Pp6f Jofkf/L, Pp6f ls;fgcGofodf kbf{ . lyrf]ldrf]df kbf{ .lj/f]w x'GYof] . h'n'; lgsfNYof] . d]/f]k'vf{n] ghfg]/ hflu/nfO{ cwdsf] :yfglsg /fVy] / < cfTd :jfledfgsf] sqf]uf}/j /x]5 d]/f k'vf{df a'em\b}5' dcfh .

afFRgsf nflu d cfkm\gf] :jfledfgarfpg ;lSbgF . s;/L arfpF d d]/f]:jfledfg < d cd/l;+x, aneb|,eLd;]g, k|r08, s]kL cf]nL, emngfy,;'zLnnfO{ ;f]Wg rfxG5' .

vl:sb} 5g\ d]/f :jfledfgx¿ .l8u|L kf;sf k|df0f–kqsf

cIf/x¿ . k;]{G6x¿ rfdn aGg;Sb}gg\ .

s]jn sfuhsf vf]:6f dfq} .hLjg hLljsf .lgtfGt leGgtf . d hLljsf rnfpg

hflu/ u5{' .hflu/ sfdw]g' ufO{ xf] eGy] .

lbgel/sf] sdfOn] 3/ u[x:yL rnfpgdh:tf ljjz df:6/sf nflu xf]Og /}5 . 7"nfa8f egfpFbfsf nflu xf]Sof/] . d]/f] xflsd sfof{no vfb}lyof] . d}n] gbv]em}F ug{'kYof{] . clndflysf n] sfof{no xf]Og b]z vfb}5g\/] . d}n] g;'g]em}+ ug'{kYof]{ . 3f]TnG5'xflsdx¿ df . xfd|f b]zsfxflsdx¿sf] k]6df 7'n} xif{ kfj//x]5 . h] klg krfOlbg] . xflsd /ef]s h'DNofxf x'g\ ls Sof < h] kfof]ToxL vfP/ ue{] ef]s d]6\Yof] pm .sfof{nodf cfP ls sfof{no vfGYof]ls sd{rf/Lsf] lbdfu .

s:tf] ef]u xf] of] <hflu/ ub}{ hfFbf a'em\5' . hflu/

Pp6f ;fg' zlQms]Gb| /x]5 . h;n];fgf–;fgf ;To lgdf{0f u5{ . ljrf/lgdf{0f u5{ . Tof] zlQms]Gb| kl/rfngfy{7"nf–7"nf zlQms]Gb| 5g\ k|oTg/t .

hflu/ t zlQmsf] v]n xf] . /f0ffsfndf zlQmsf] gfª\uf] v]n x'GYof] .kl/jlt{t ;dodf uf]Ko zlQmsf] v]nx'G5 .

d oxL v]n v]nfpg tDtof/ 5' .l;kmfl/; zlQmåf/f k|lt:kwL{sf] 1fg x/0ful/G5 . a'l4 andfq lg?kfo eP/c;kmn x'G5 .

v]nsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftc;/Nn 5g\ d]/f cufl8 . slt /fd|f]k;]{G6 . k|df0fkqsf] cWoog kl5 x]5'{k/LIffyL{nfO{ .

yf]qf xfQL5fk rKkn . k'/fgfsk8f . xFl;nf] cg'xf/ . uf}8 u/]/ x]/]pm;Fu /fi6« hf]ufpg] cg'xf/ lyof] .

tkfOFsf] gfd < ;f]Wg cfjZosgeP klg ;f]W5' d .

gjLg .slt jif{sf] x'g'eof] < k|Zg d]/f] .@% jif{sf] . t/ ===t/ n] dleq s't'xntf hfU5 .

dleq sf] s't'xntf /fV5' p;sfcufl8 . t/ s] <

t/ @% jif{ kf/ ug{ ! bzsem}+nfUof] .

sf/0fsf] /fHodf ljr/0f u5'{ d .lsg <

ul/aL, a]/fhuf/L, dxª\uL === d]/f oLz'elrGtsnfO{ ;Demfpg, a'emfpgg;s]/ .

s'g} zlQms]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; < g;f]w]klg x'g] k|Zg ;f]W5' d .

lj1tf / ljz]if1tf xf]Og l;kmfl/;kf] rflxG5 .

p;sf] k|Zgsf] cufl8 d eTsG5' .d 6'qmf–6'qmf x'G5' . l;kmfl/;, zlQms]Gb|, rDrfkgdf x's]{sf] d, tkfOF hf]sf]xL To;}df n'6k'l6G5f}+ . of] of]Uo, bIfeg]sf] cgf}7f] rLh /x]5 . h;n]l;kmfl/; kfpF5 Tof] lbgb]lv of]UosxnfpF5 .

/fhgLlts y/ uf]q < dnfO{ ;a}n];f]Wg] t/ pQ/ lbg sl7g nfUg] k|Zgt]:of{pF5' pmlt/ .

;fyLx¿ eGy] h'n';df hfpm . 6fo/afNg hfpm . wgf{df hfpm . aGbdf

hfpm . tf]8kmf]8 ug{ hfpm . cg;gdfhfpm . r'gfj k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ hfpm . dst} guP/ k9]+ .

pQ/sf] cGof]ntf k|i6 kfg{ cemcsf]{ k|Zg ;f]W5' . ;Qf kIf lsljkIf <

;Qf kIf, ljkIfdf st} gnfu]/ k9]+ .cg'ejsf] cfwf/ <;]jf ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt gug'{ .d}n] ;]jf ug{] cj;/ kfpFnf ;/ <

p;n] k|Zg t]:of{of] .l;kmfl/; kq af]s]/ cs}{ cfPsf]

lyof] . d /fhgLlt bnsf] g]tf xf]Og .Pp6f zlQmljxLg aa'/f] . d}n] eg]+l/hN6n] atfpnf .

d cToGt ul/a dfG5] x'F ;/ .dnfO{ sNof0f u/L lbg'xf]nf . d]/f]IfdtfnfO{ a'lemlbg' xf]nf . cGtdfcg'/f]w la;fpFb} pm aflxl/of] .

s] yfxf hflu/sf] Oltxf; p;nfO{ .d hfddf k/]+ . cfb]z / st{Josf] .

aflx/ k/LIff lgikIf x'G5 . kmnfgf]cfPsf] 5 . Jofks k|rf/ cftª\slyof] .

d lgldQ lyPF . lg0f{o d]/f] xftdflyPg .

cGt/jftf{nfO{ k'/]/ d l;kmfl/;pTvgg u5{' . slt sl7g l;kmfl/;sf]efiff . l;kmfl/;sf] cj1f u/f}+, cfkm\gf]hflu/ w/fkdf . gu/f}+ cfbz{, lgod,lgikIftf w/fkdf .

s:tf] sl7g ;do . l;kmfl/;sfcufl8 d]/f] t s] OGb|sf afp rGb|]sf]klg s]xL nfUb}g . ;w}Fem}F o;k6sk6s klg l;kmfl/;sf] g} klxnf] :yfgdfk¥of] . 1fg k;]{G6 sltcf}F :yfgdf k5{g\p;nfO{ t s] dnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g .

stf–stf ;'g]sf] lyPF . k~rfotsfndf hflu/ vfg k'ln; l/kf]6{rflxGYof] /] . l/kf]6{df k~rfot ;dy{seP hflu/ kfpFYof] . k~rfotlj?4ultljlwdf ;+nUg eP hflu/ kfpFb}gYof]/] .

Joj:yf ablnof] . lgodablnPg .

kl/jt{gn] xfdLnfO{ hflu/ dfUg]clwsf/ lbG5 .

hflu/ lbb}g .k'ln; l/kf]6{ x}g . o'u ;'xfpFbf]

gLlt, l;kmfl/; kq rfxG5 .e"uf]ndf dfq of] b]z xfd|f] xf] .

gLltdf xf]Og ls Sof <tkfO{ hlt bIf, cg'ejL eP klg

tkfO{df bnsf] 6\ofu nfUg}k5{ . tkfO{df6\ofu gnfUg] cj}wflgs x'g'x'g]5 .

;fFem sf]7f kms{G5' .lgod s'6\5' . P]g s'6\5' .c;n dfG5] xf]Og cfkm\gf] dfG5]

hflu/ v'jfpg] sxfF n]v]sf] 5 < b]z,;dfh, jt{dfg, /fhgLltnfO{ kfn}kfnf]k|Zg lrx\g nufpF5' . ;f]R5'– hflu/kf6L{ ;b:otfdf lge{/ /xG5 ls of]Uotf/ Ifdtf <

/fhgLlts kf6L{df nfu]sf] dfG5]dfqof]Uo x'g] dfGotf 5 b]zdf .

ljåfg ;j{q k"h]t b]z x]5'{ . b]zk9\5' . o;sf] hdfgf uP5 . b]zdf tof] jf Tof] kf6L{sf dfG5]dfq ljåfgx'G5g\ . :jtGq dfG5]x¿ ;a} :jf7,d'v{, c1fgL .

x]/ t s:tf] dfgl;s bl/b|tf .gjLg ;fFRr} hflu/sf] o:tf] s'/f

kf7snfO{ ltdL cfkm} eG5f} ls d eg'xF <

)))

ljgf]bljqmd s];LjL/]Gb| zfxL

Joj:yf ablnof] . lgod ablnPg . kl/jt{gn] xfdLnfO{ hflu/dfUg] clwsf/ lbG5 . hflu/ lbb}g .

a'waf/ !% k';, @)&@%

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL k|ljlw ko{6g

hf8f]df x'g] :jf:Yo ;d:of / pkfohf8f] df};d;Fu} ljleGg vfnsf :jf:Yo ;d:of b]vf

kb{5g\ . To;}n] hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f]sf sf/0f x'g] ljleGgvfnsf /f]uaf6 hf]lug] pkfodf Wofg lbg'k5{ . hf8f] df};ddfx'g] d'Vo rf/ :jf:Yo ;d:of / To;af6 aRg] pkfo o:tf5g\ M

bd M hf8f] df};ddf bdsf /f]uLnfO{ lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 . lr;f]xfjf, w'nf] w'jfF cflbsf sf/0f :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of k}bfx'G5 . l56} lr;f] nfUg] / cGo ;+qmd0fn] ;d]t ;tfpg] hf]lvdx'G5 . To;}n] o:tf /f]uLx?n] ljz]if Vofn ug{'kg{] x'G5 .3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sFbf Gofgf] sk8f nufP/ tyf 6fpsf] / sfg;d]t 5f]k]/ lx8\g'k5{ . 3/af6 aflx/ cgfjZos ?kdf w]/};do v'Nnf 7fpFdf a:g' x'Fb}g . ;fy} 3/df sf]7fleq a:bfe]lG6n];g /fd|f] ePsf] sf]7fdf a:g] / w'jfF ePsf] 7fpFdf ga:g] .

hf]gL{ b'Vg] M hf]gL{ b'Vg] ;d:ofn] p7a; tyf lxF88'n ug{d}sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'G5 . kfsf] pd]/sf dflg;nfO{ of] ;d:ofn]a9L ;tfpg] eP klg slxn]sfxLF aRrfaRrL tyf o'jfx?dfklg ;d:of pTkGg x'g;S5 . afysf /f]uLnfO{ lr;f] df};ddflgs} ufx|f] x'G5 . To;}n] lr;f] df};ddf lhpnfO{ Gofgf] kf/L/fVg], /ftsf] ;dodf ;'Tbf;d]t afSnf] sk8f cf]9\g], lhpnfO{;lqmo /flv/fVg], kof{Kt tftf] emf]lnnf] vfg]s'/f vfg] tyfle6fldg ;L tyf 8L o'Qm vfg]s'/f ko{fKt vfg] ug{'k5{ .

lkgf;, ?3fvf]sL M gfsleqsf] ;fOg; tGt'df efO/;sf]cfqmd0fsf sf/0f ;'lGgFbf lkgf;sf] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . o;n]ubf{ gfsaf6 :jf; km]g{ ufx|f] x'G5, 6fpsf] b'Vb5 . ;dod}pkrf/ ePg eg] ;+qmd0fsf] ;d:of gfs;Fu} dl:tis, cfFvftyf 3fF6L;Dd} k'Ub5 . To;}n] lkgf;sf] ;d:of b]lvgf;fy8fS6/nfO{ hFrfOxfn\g'k5{ . gfs tftf] /fVg], lr;f] vfg]s'/fgvfg], df:s nufP/ lx8\g] ub{f kmfObf x'G5 .

PnhL{ M hf8f]sf] ;dodf PnhL{sf] ;d:of lgs] w]/} x'G5 .PnhL{sf sf/0f ?3f, vf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], ;'lGgg] h:tf ;d:ofk}bf x'G5g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f /f]uk|lt/f]wL k|0ffnL g} xf] eg]sltko cj:yfdf eg] of] ;w}el/ b]vf kb{5 . o:tf] PnhL{sf];d:of x'g]n] klg tTsfn} 8fS6/;Fu k/fdz{ lnOxfNg'k5{ /cfkm'nfO{ PnhL{ u/fpg] lrhaf6 6f9} /xg'k5{ .

Rofp vfg'sf kmfObf

Rofpsf kl/sf/ lgs} :jflbnf] x'g] s'/fdf b'Odt 5}g .Rofp hlt :jflbnf] x'G5 of] :jf:Yosf nflu klg plQs}kmfObfhgs x'G5 . Rofpsf] ;]jgn] z/L/df sf]n]:6«f]nsf]dfqfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ug{]b]lv :tg SofG;/ tyf k|f]:6]6 SofG;/sf]hf]lvd klg sd ug{] / dw'd]xsf] vt/fnfO{ klg 36fpg] ljleGgcWoogx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

df]6f]kg 36fpg]b]lv z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg]sfddf klg Rofp ;xfos l;4 x'G5 . cWoog cg';f/ ljZjdf! nfv $) xhf/ k|sf/sf Rofp kfOg]df ! ;o k|sf/sf Rofpvfgsf nflu pko'Qm tyf :j:y dflgG5g\ . Rofpsf kmfObfo:tf 5g\ M• Rofpn] z/L/sf] /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpF5 . o;df

Puf]{lyof]gfOg gfds PG6L clS;8]G6 kfOG5 . o;n]5fnfnfO{ k|mL /]l8sN;af6 arfpg'sf ;fy} ODo'lg6L kfj/klg a9fpF5 . of] Ps k|sf/sf] Pldgf] Pl;8 xf] / o;dfx'g] ;Nkm/ z/L/sf nflu x/]s lsl;dn] kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

• df]6f]kgf 36fpFb5 . k|f]l6go'Qm ef]hg ePsfn] Rofpsf];]jgn] z/L/nfO{ x[i6k'i6 agfpg'sf ;fy} jhg;d]t lgoGq0fub{5 . o;df kof{Kt kmfOa/ kfOG5 .

• Rofp SoflN;odsf] lgs} /fd|f] >f]t xf] h'g x•Lsf] ljsfztyf dha'ltsf nflu h?/L x'G5 . Rofpsf] lgoldt ;]jgn]pd]/ a9];Fu} nfUg] cf]l:6of]kf]/f]l;;, hf]gL{ b'Vg] h:tf ;d:ofsd x'G5g\ .

• Rofpdf k|f]l6g;Fu} le6fldg O tyf ;]n]lgodnufotsf ;'Idkf]ifs tTj klg kfOG5g\ . o;n] 5fnf tyf skfnsf]:jf:Yo;Fu} d'6'/f]usf] hf]lvd klg sd u5{ .

• dw'd]x lgoGq0fsf nflu klg Rofp ;xfos l;4 x'G5 .Rofp af];f], sf]n]:6«f]n tyf pRr k|f]l6gsf] lgoGq0fsfnflu pkof]uL x'G5 . o;n] k|fs[lts OG;'lng tyf OGhfOdsf]?kdf sfd ub{5 .

• /QmcNktfsf] ;d:of sd ug{ klg Rofp kmfObfhgs x'G5 .Rofpdf cfO/g tTj kof{Kt dfqfdf kfOG5, h;sf] ()k|ltzt z/L/n] lng ;Sb5 . o;n] z/L/df /QmcNktfsf];d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u ub{5 .

–cgnfOgva/af6

:jf:Yo

g ] k f n s fljleGGg cflbaf;L–hgh f l tx?dWo ]Pp6f k|d'v hfltdu/ klg xf ] .h g ; ª \ V o f s flx;fan] klg of ]g ] k fns } t ]; | f ];a }eGbf 7 "nf ]hf ltleq kb {5 .

Oltxf;sf] Pp6f nfdf] sfnv08b]lvcfhko{Gt cfˆgf] :jtGq klxrfg;lxt of]g]kfnL ;dfhdf cl:tTjzLn /xFb} cfO/x]sf]5 . Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08x?dfg]kfnL e"uf]nsf cg]s If]qdf zf;ss}?kdf :yflkt of] hflt cfh eg] cfˆgf]df } lns ljlzi6 ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhshLjgz}nL / df}lns efiffsf sf/0f b]zsfcGo hfltx?sf dfem :jtGq cg'xf/dfkl/lrt x'gk'u]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsfcflbaf;L hghfltx?dWo] Pp6f k|d'vhfltsf ?kdf /x]sf] oxL du/ hfltsf]P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, eflifs / /fhgLlts;Gbe{ ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]/ @)&! ;fndf du/k|fl1s ;d"x, sf7df8f}+n] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{cg';Gwfgd"ns s[lt k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .du/ hflt gfds k|:t't s[ltnfO{ ofdaxfb'/k'g / ems]Gb| 3tL{ du/n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf5g\ . o;leq ljleGg !^ hgf n]vsx?sfdu/ hflt;Fu ;DalGwt cg';Gwfgd"nscfn]vx? ;dflji6 5g\ .

du/ hflt gfds em08} rf/ ;ok[i7sf] o; k':tsnfO{ ljifoj:t'sfcfwf/df rf/ v08df ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 .o;afx]s k':tssf] cf/Dedf du/ k|fl1s;d"x, sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf 5lanfn lrbLdu/sf] ;f/ule{t e"ldsf tyf du/hflt;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf ljljw kIf /r'gf}tL zLif{sdf du/ hfltsf Ps kl/lrtcWo]tf k|f=8f=s]z/h+u a/fn du/sf] k|fl1sdGtJonfO{ :yfg lbOPsf] 5 eg] du/hfltsf] ljljw cfofd zLif{sdf ofdaxfb'/k'gsf] ;fGble{s n]v ;d]t ;dflji6 5 .kl5Nnf] efudf n]vsx?sf] kl/rob]lvk|frLg du/ft If]q, dWosfnLg du/ft If]q,du/ klxrfgdf gfds/0f ePsf] If]q, xfnsf]du/ afx'No If]q / xfnsf] du/ft If]qzLif{sdf ljleGg gS;f;"rL /flvPsf 5g\ .o:t } lrq tyf tf lnsf ; "rL leqefiffkl/jf/cGtu{t g]kfndf /x]sf tLgj6}du/ efiffx?, tLgj6f du/ efiffsf:j/j0f{x? / tLgj6} efiffsf Jo~hgj0f {x? zLif {sdf efiff;Fu ;DalGwt;fdu|Lx? /x]sf 5g\ . cg';"rLdf g]kfndu/ ;8\3sf] xfn;Ddsf] dxflwj]zg /g]t[Tjsf] ljj/0f klg /flvPsf] 5 . o;/Lk':tscl3 / kl5 /flvPsf oL ljleGg;Gbe{x? klg k':tssf clt dxTjk"0f{ k"/s;fdu|Lsf ?kdf /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

k|:t't k':tssf] d"n ;+/rgfsf] klxnf]v08df du/ hfltsf] Oltxf;, e"uf]n //fhgLlt;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? /x]sf5g\ . o;leq ;a}eGbf klxn] kml6saxfb'/yfkf du/sf] du/ hflt M pTklQ, cfudg/ km}nfj6 zLif{ssf] n]v /x]sf] 5 . o;dfpgn] du/ hfltsf] pTklQsyf, pgLx?sf]Oltxf;, g]kfndf pgLx?sf] cfudg /la:tf/sf ljljw kIfaf/] k|sfz kf/]sf 5g\ .;fy} o;leq uf]/vf /fHosf] la:tf/cleofg, uf]/vf elt{ / du/ a:tLh:tfljleGg kIfaf/]df klg rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .To:t} 5lanfn lrbLsf] g]kfndf du/ft

e"ldsf] klxrfg gfds n]vdf k|frLg sfndfdu/, dWosfnLg g]kfndf du/, cfw'lgsg]kfndf du/ du/ b]j:yn, du/ efiff /gbLgfnf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] gfds/0f,xfn du/ afx'No If]q tyf xfnsf] du/ftIf]qh:tf pkzLif{sx?df du/x?sf] Oltxf;/ jt{dfg l:yltsf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf]5 . 6'saxfb'/ yfkfsf ] du/ftsf ]/fhgLlts Oltxf; M ljut / jt{dfgzLif{ssf] n]v klg o;} v08df /x]sf] 5 .o;df pgn] du/ft Oltxf;, g]kfnL /fHo/ du/ /fhf clg To;leq du/ /fhfc/d'8Lb]lv alnxfª x'Fb} uf]/vfsf v8\sfdu/ /fhf, ?s'd ts;]/fsf /fhf ljgo3tL{ du/ ;fy} Oltxf;df pNn]v ePsf cGodu/ /fhfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .To:t} pgn] du/ftsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{ tyfdu/ft / To;sf] ;femf klxrfgnfO{ klgs]xL vf]tNg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . v08sf]clGtd n]vsf ?kdf /x]sf] ads'df/L a'9fdu/sf] du/ftsf] Oltxf;df sfnf / uf]/fz]ifsf cfwf/ eGg] n]vn] s]xL P]ltxfl;s;fdu|L, s]xL hg>'ltnfO{ / s]xL k|fs[ltstYonfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfP/ sfnf z]if,uf]/f z]if, sfnf / uf]/f kN6g pkzLif{ssfdfWodaf6 n's]sf] Oltxf;nfO{ pTvgg ug]{sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L k':tssf] o;v08df k|foM ;a}h;f] vf]hd"ns tyfljrf/f]Q]hs n]vx? ;dflji6 5g\ .

k|:t't k':tssf] v08 b'O{ du/ efiff,wd{ / ;+:sf/;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 .o;leq wgaxfb'/ /f]sf / s0f{axfb'/a'9fdu/sf] du/ hfltsf] eflifs ;fdLKotfeGg] efiff;Fu ;DalGwt n]v ;a}eGbf klxn]5 . o;df du/ dft[efiff / ;8\Vof,efiffkl/jf/, g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg tLgdu/ efiffdf ;fdLKotf, du/ efiffsf ;dfhefifflj1fg kIf, efiffsf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfcflb zLif{sdf /x]/ g]kfndf /x]sf du/x?n]af]Ng] ljleGg efiffx?sf] d"n ?k Pp6}ePsf sf/0f tL ;a} Pp6} efiffsfeflifsfx? x'g\ eGg] lgisif{ lbOPsf] 5 .To:t} dLg >L; du/sf] du/ hfltsf] ;+:sf// rf8kj{ eGg] n]vdf du/ft ;Eotf /du/ftLs/0fsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfndf du/x?n]dgfpg] ljleGg rf8kj{ / ;+:sf/x?sfaf/]df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o; v08dfef]hlaqmd a'9fdu/ / Zofd 3tL{du/sf]sfOs] du/sf] efiff, ;+:sf/ / rf8kj{zLif{ssf] n]v klg 5 . o;df sfOs]x?sf]efiff;Fu hf]l8Psf] Oltxf;, sfOs] du/ /wd{, sfOs] du/sf] ;+:sf/, hGd tyfGjf/g, ljjfx, d[To' ;+:sf/b]lv pgLx?n]dgfpg] ljleGg rf8x?sf af/]df hfgsf/LlbOPsf] 5 . o:t} v08sf] clGtddfofdaxfb'/ k'g du/sf] wfld{s klxrfgdfePsf] ax; zLif{ssf] ;fdu|LnfO{ :yfglbOPsf] 5 . o;/L o; v08df du/ efiff/ ;+:s[ltsf ljljw cfofd ;d]l6Psfn]vx? ;dflji6 /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

k ':tssf] t ];|f ] v08 du/x?sf]k/Dk/fut k];f, ;+:yf / :jf:Yo;Fu;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 . o;leq sdnaxfb'/yfkf du/sf] du/ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut ;+:yfe]hf zLif{ssf] n]v ;a}eGbf klxn] 5 .o;df pgn] tfdfªsf] rf]xf], u'?ªsf] /f]wL,ltyf] / uf]nf, g]jf/sf] u'yL, ysfnLsf] l9s'/LePh:t} afx| du/ftx?sf] ;fd"lxshLjgz}nLsf ?kdf /x]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{;+:s[lt e]hfsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf 5g\ .pgn] o;df e]hfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld,e]hfsf] ;fª\u7lgs :j?k, aflif{s ?kdf

du/ hfltsf] clen]vul/g] e]hf, e]hfsf] ;+/rgf / e"ldsf tyfTo;sf] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, cfly{s kIf,sNof0fsf/L / /fhgLlts kIf, ;|f ]tJoj:yfkg kIf, /fHosf] gLlt / e]hfh:tfljleGg pkzLif{sx? /fv]/ e]hf ;+:s[ltaf/]hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} lbnk|;fbdu/sf] du/ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut k]zfJoj;fo zLif{ssf] n]vdf du/x?sf] lzsf/ug]{ jf v]Ng], kz'kfng, s[lif, vfgL pTvgg,;]gfdf gf]s/L, Jofkf/, 3/]n' pBf]u,sfi7snf / x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx? lgdf{0ftyf cGo ;Lkd"ns Joj;fosf af/]dfhfgsf/L /x]sf] 5 . v08sf] cGTodflji0f's'df/ l;ª\hfnL du/sf] du/ ;+:s[ltdf:jf:Yo;DaGwL k/Dk/fut ljZjf; zLif{ssf]n]v /x]sf 5 . o;leq pgn] g]kfndfk/Dk/fut / cfw'lgs :jf:Yo, ;+:s[ltdf:jf:Yo cEof;sf] k|efj, du/sf] k/Dk/fut:jf:Yo Oltxf;, du/ ;+:sf/df k/Dk/fut:jf:Yo cEof;, du/ ;+:s[ltsf k/Dk/futpkrf/s, k/Dk/fut pkrf/sf tl/sfh:tfljleGg pkzLif {ssf dfWodaf6 du/;dfhsf /x]sf :jf:Yo pkrf/ gd"gf /ljlwaf/]df w]/} hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

k':tssf] clGtd v08sf ?kdf /x]sf]rf}yf] v08df klxrfgsf] ;ª\3if{ / dlxnfsf]cj:yf;Fu ;DalGwt n]v k/]sf 5g\ . o;v08df dgs'df/L 7f8f du/sf] du/ hfltdfdlxnfsf] :yfg / e"ldsf eGg] Pp6f du/dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt n]v 5 . o;df pgn];+:sf/df dlxnfsf] e"ldsf / :yfg, rf8kj{/ dlxnf, 3/fo;L lg0f{odf e"ldsf, du/;+u7gdf e"ldsfh:tf ;Gbe{sf sf]0faf6du/ ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ vf]Hg]k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . o; v08sf] dfq} geP/k':tss} clGtd ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf ems]Gb|3tL{ du/sf] klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ng / du/hfltsf] ;Gbe{ zLif{ssf] ;fdlos n]v /x]sf]5 . o;df pgn] klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ngsf]k|j[lQ / klxrfg cfGbf]ngsf] ;}4flGtsb[li6sf]0faf/] ;ª\If]kdf pNn]v ub}{ /fHolgdf{0f / du/ klxrfgsf d'2f, gdfl;g]dt'jfnL / nfx'/] klxrfg, klxnf] k|hftflGqssfn / du/ ;dfh ;'wf/ -;g\ !(%@–!(^@_,k~rfotL sfn M klxrfg cfGbf]nsf]z}zfj:yf, ;g\ !(() kl5 du/ klxrfgsf]cfGbf]ng, /fHodf kx'Frsf nflu du/cfGbf]ngh:tf ;Gbe{x?sf af/]df rrf{u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ljz]iftM g]kfndfdu/x?n] u/]sf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf]cfGbf]ngaf/] k|sfz kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

o;/L g]kfnsf] ;a}h;f] e"uf]nleq5l/Psf] / hg;ª\Vofsf] b[li6n] klgg]kfns} t];|f] 7"nf] hfltsf ?kdf /x]sf]Pp6f cflbaf;L du/ hfltsf] Oltxf;, efiff,;+:s[lt / /fhgLlt;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGgcg';Gwfd"ns ;fdu|xLx? ;d]l6P/ kf7s;dIf cfPsf] k|:t't s[lt ;j{;fwf/0fb]lvaf}l4s du/ / u}/du/ ;a}sf nflu plQs}k7gLo, ;8\u|x0fLo / ljdz{of]Uo aGg k'u]sf]5 . o;n] du/x?sf] n's]sf] Oltxf; /df } lns ; +:s [ ltsf s]xL dxTjk "0 f {cfofdx?nfO{ dfq phfu/ u/]sf] 5}g,g]kfnsf] ;du| lnlvt Oltxf;n] cem}k|sflzt ug{ g;s]sf sltko P]ltxfl;stYox?nfO{ ;d]t pTvgg u/]/ ;fj{hlgsug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;n] o; If]qdfcem} Jofks cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{rfxg]x?sf nflu Pp6f uf]/]6f] lgdf{0f klgul/lbPsf] 5 . o; b[li6n] klg k|:t't du/hflt gfds s[ltsf] cfˆg} P]ltxfl;s /ljlzi6 dxTj /x]sf] b]lvG5 .)

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6]lnlehgn] agfof]/f]af]6nfO{ l/kf]6{/ Û

l5d]sL b]z rLgsf] Ps 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] klxnf]k6sPs /f]af]6nfO{ cfkm\gf] 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfdf lgo'Qmu/]sf] 5 . zf+3fO 8«ofug 6]lnlehgn] lhofcf]cfO; gfds/f]af]6nfO{ l/kf]6{sf] hflu/ lbPsf] xf] .

dlxnf kqsf/sf] e]ifdf /x]sf] of] /f]af]6n] laxfgL kvsf]nfOe zf] df b}lgs ?kdf df};dsf af/]df l/kf]l6{+ª ul//x]sf]5 . /f]af]6n] 6]lnlehgdf l/kf]6{/sf] hflu/ vfg yfn]kl5rLgdf ca kqsf/sf] hflu/ w/fkdf kg{ yfn]sf] ufOFu'OF;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 .

lhofcf]cfO; gfds /f]af]6nfO{ dfOqmf];km\6 sDkgLn]df};dL hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu ljsf; u/]sf] xf] . of] /f]af]6n]ut ;ftfb]lv lrlgofF 6]lnlehgdf hflu/ vfg ;'? u/]sf]xf] . ;'?jftL lbgd} o;n] cfkm\gf] sfo{Ifdtfsf sf/0fbz{snfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfkm'n] 6]lnlehgdfhflu/ kfPsf]df /f]af]6 lgs} v';L;d]t 5 / p;n] eg]sf]5– df};dsf] l/kf]l6{+ª ug{] d]/f] hflu/df d lgs} v';L 5' .

lnlvt s'/fnfO{ af]nLdf 9fNgsf nflu of] /f]af]6df Pp6fcfl6{lkml;Pn OG6]lnh]G; l8efO; /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf];xfotfn] of] /f]af]6 dflg; af]n]h:t} u/L n]v]sf] s'/f k9\g;S5 / o;sf] cfjfh klg dflg;s} h:tf] x'G5 .

/f]af]6nfO{ 6]lnlehg k|:tf]tfdf lgo'Qm ul/P;Fu} kqsf/sf]hflu/ w/fkdf k/]sf] lrGtf 5fO/xFbf ;f+3fO ldl8of u|'ksflgb{]zsn] eg] lrGtf ug{' gkg{] eGb} 9f8; lbPsf 5g\ .6]lnlehg k|:tf]tfdf kqsf/nfO{ x6fP/ k"/} /f]af]6nfO{ Nofpg];f]Fr cfkm'x?sf] g/x]sf] pgn] k|i6 kf/] .

:d/0f /xf];\, ut ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf lrlgofF rlr{t sDkgL6]G;]G6n] Pp6f o:tf] /f]af]6 agfPsf] lyof] . h;n] s'g} klgsDkgLsf] Joj;flos k|ltj]bg s]jn ! ldg]6d} tof/ ug{;S5 .

/fhfsf] s's'/nfO{ ufnLubf{ h]nsf] af; Û

dflg;nfO{ ufnLunf}h ubf{ tyf ckdfg / lgGbf ubf{ufnLa]OHhtL d'2fdf h]n rnfg x'g] u/]sf] t xfd|f] b]zdfklg ;'lgPs} xf] . t/ yfONof08df eg] s's'/nfO{ ckdfgub{f ;d]t h]nsf] xfjf vfg' kbf]{/x]5 .

x'g t, rfgr'g] s's'/ sxfF kf] xf] / < ToxfFsf /fhfsf]s's'/nfO{ tyfgfd eg]kl5 ;hfoFsf] efuL ePsf 5g\ Psgful/s . Ps o'js xfn} yfO g/]z e"ldan cb'Nofb]hsf]s's'/nfO{ lgGbf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

yfONof08sf] /fhsLo lgGbf ;DaGwL sfg"g lgs} s7f]/5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] s's'/nfO{ ckdfg ubf{;d]t @& jif{sfygfsf]g{ l;/LkfOa"gdfly s8f h]n ;hfo x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ygfsf]g{n] xfn} km];a'sdf /fhfsf] s's'/sf ljifodfJo+UofTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . pgn] km];a'sdf kf]i6 u/]sf# j6f t:jL/x?df /fhfsf] s's'/dfly klg Jo+u ul/Psf]lyof] .

To; nuQ} pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] klqmof] . /fhf tyf pgsf]s's'/sf ljifodf Jo+UofTds t:jL/ z]o/ u/]sf], To;dfnfOs u/]sf] tyf al9/x]sf] e|i6frf/sf ljifodf ;d]t PsOGkmf]u|fkm km];a'sdf z]o/ u/]sf] cfwf/df pgLdfly /fhb|f]x,/fh lgGbf tyf sDKo'6/ ck/fwsf] cleof]u btf{ ul/Psf]5 . of] cleof]u k|dfl0ft ePdf pgLdfly #& jif{;Ddsf]h]n ;hfo x'g;S5 .

yfONof08df ** jifL{o /fhf e"ldaf]n, /fgL tyf/fhkl/jf/, /fhk|zf;g /fhk|ltlglwsf ckdfg ug{]nfO{ !%jif{;Ddsf] h]n ;hfo x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg 5 . oL o'jsdflyeg] s'n # j6f cleof]udf #& jif{sf] h]n ;hfo x'g]vt/f 5 .

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g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@hf/L ePkl5 /fi6«klth:tf] pRrkbdf dlxnf k'u]sL l5g\ .dlxnf clwsf/, ;dfgtf;zlQms/0f / g]t[Tjsf] kIfdfljZje/ cfjfh pl7/x]sf a]nfdlxnf g]t[ ljBfb]jL e08f/Lg]kfnsf] /fi6«klt / g]t[ cf]g;/L3tL{ ;efd'v kbdf lgjf{lrteP . b]ze/sf dlxnf pT;fxLeP/ v';LofnL dgfP . r'gf}tL/ lje]bsf afah'b dlxnf/fHosf ] pRr txdf k 'Ug 'uf }/jsf] s'/f xf ] . o;n];lbof}}Fb]lv k5fl8 kfl/Fb} cfPsfdlxnfsf ] g ]t [Tj ;dfhn]la:tf/} :jLsf/ ub}{ 5 eGg]b]vfpF5 .

dlxnf sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf/ lg0ff {os txdf k 'Ub }dfkl/jt {gsf ] 9f ]sf gv'Ng ]lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . ljZn]ifs8f= ;'/]Gb| s];L eG5g\, …dlxnf;ª\Vofdf b]lvg]u/L pRr txdfk'Ub}df dlxnfsf] lxt, ;fdflhskl/jt{g / ljsf; x'Fb}g . a?p;nfO{ s] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/LlbOPsf] 5, To;sf] cfwf/dfp;n] u/]sf] sfdsf] d"Nofª\sgul/G5 .Ú s];Lsf egfOdf,…dlxnfn] klg Ifdtfcg';f/sf]lhDd]jf/L, cj;/, ;xsdL{sf]; fy / ;xof ]u k fPdfpNn]vgLo sfd ug{ ;S5g\ .t/, dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ /lhDd]jf/L lbPh:tf] ug]{, t/p;sf] Ifdtfsf] d"Nofª\sggug]{ k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ geP;Dddlxnfsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;;Dej 5}g .Ú

k4ltsf cfwf/df;~rfng gx 'g ' g ]k fnL/fhgLltsf] d'Vo sdhf]/L xf] .gLlt–lgod agfpg] / cfkmF}To;sf] pNnª\3g ug]{ k|j[lQ/fhgLlt1df 5 . lg0f{o k|lqmof;/nLs/0f lgb{]lzsf @)^%,;'zf;g sfo{of]hgf @)^*,g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ljefhglgodfjnL, ;'zf;g Joj:yfkg

tyf ;~rfng P]g, ;"rgfsf]xs;DaGwL P]gh:tf sfg'gLb:tfj]hx¿sf] Jojxf/df pk]Iffo;sf s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ .

/fhgLlts txdf b]lvPsfo:tf cEof;sf afah'b klgdlxnf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ dfUg/ lje]bsf] lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]ePsf 5g\ . To;f] t ljsl;tb]zdf eGbf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdfa9L dlxnf lg0ff{os txdfk'u]sf 5g\ . @! h'nfO{ ;g\!(^) df >Lnª\sfsL l;l/dfcf]aGb/gfos] ljZjs} k |yddlxnf k |wfgdGqL ag ]sLlyOg\ . dlxnfdfly lje]b /cGofo x'g ] If ]qsf] ¿kdflrlgPsf ] blIf0f Pl;ofn]ljZjs} k|yd dlxnf k|wfgdGqLhGdfpg] >]o kfPsf] lyof] .

ef/tsL k|wfgdGqL OlGb/fufGwLn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf nfludfq geO{ ;+;f/e/ alnof]k |efj hdfOg \ . ufGwLn ];+;f/s} Oltxf;df cfkm"nfO{ljlzi6 dlxnfsf ] :yfgdfpEofOg \ . nfdf ] ;dok|wfgdGqL ag]/ ef/tnfO{ljefhgaf6 hf]ufOg\ .

To:t} d';ndfg afx'Nosf]kfls:tfgdf a]glh/ e'§f ]k|wfgdGqL eOg\ . a+unfb]zdfz]v xl;gf jfh]b k|wfgdGqL5g\ . k|ltkIfdf a]ud vflnbflhof . pgLx¿n] t sfo{sf/Ltxdf /x]/ ;/sf/ xfFSg] cj;/kfPsf lyP . t/, g]kfndfo;cl3 dlxnfn] k|d'v kbdfg]t [Tj ug] { cj;/ kfPsflyPgg\ .

blIf0f Pl;ofsf] /fhgLltdfdlxnfsf] k|efjzfnL pkl:ylt;+;f/s} nflu pbfx/0fLo xf] .ljZjsf ] zlQmzfnL b ]zcd ] l/sfdf ;d ]t dlxnf/fi6«klt kbdf k'u]sf 5}gg\ .a]nfotdf dfu{/]6 Yofr/ ;g\!(&( df k|wfgdGqL ag]/Psbzs nfdf] s'zn zf;g;~rfng ul/g\ . Pl;ofsfljsl;t b]zx¿dWo] blIf0fsf]l/ofdf xfg ldof]ª ;'s

@)!@ df k|yd k|wfgdGqL rogeOg\ . @)!# df kfs{ u]o'g xLsf]l/ofdf klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«kltlgjf{lrt eOg\ . yfONofG8df@)!@ df k |yd dlxnfk|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf Oªnsl;gfjfqf lgjf{lrt eOg\ .hfkfg / rLgh:tf Pl;ofsf;d[4 b ]zx¿n] cem };Dddlxnf k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«kltkfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

Ifdtf / cfTdljZjf;n] g}dlxnf sfo{sf/L kbdf k'u]sfx'g\ . ;dfh ljsf;df ;d]tTolQs} of]ubfg lbFb} cfPsfdlxnfn] ca ufpFsf] ;Qfcfkm \gf ] xftdf lng ;Sg]9 f ]sfx¿ v 'n ]sf 5g \ .dlxnfsf ] oxL I fdtf /hfu?stfn] :yfgLo lgsfo/fd|f];Fu ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\eGg] s'/fnfO { ;d]t k'li6ub{5 . :yfgLo lgsfodfdlxnfsf] g]t[Tj a9];Fu} k|b]z;ef, k|ltlglw;ef x'Fb} /fli6«o;efdf k'Ug] dfu{ to x'g]5 .jiff}+{b]lv k'?ifn] Ps5q /fhu/]sf] ;Qf dlxnfsf xftdfcfpg ;xh geP klg k6s–k6s ljleGg /fhgL ltscfGbf]ngdf dlxnfn] v]n]sf];lqmo e"ldsfsf sf/0f casf];Qf dlxnfsf xftdf cfpg]dfljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

dlxnf pRr txdf k'Ub}dfpknlAw xfl;n gx'g], t/ s:tf]JolQm ;f] txdf k'Uof] / p;sf]clwsf/ s]–s] 5g\ eGg]ljifon] c;/ kfg] { sltkoljZn]ifssf] ts{ 5 . cl:dtfdfl;ssL ;Dkfbs d~h' yfkfdlxnf pRr kbdf k ' Ug ';fdflhsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf/fd|f] ePsf] atfpFb} p;n] ToxfFk'u] klg s] ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/fp;sf ] b [ l i6sf ] 0 f /;+j]bgzLntfdf e/ kg]{ wf/0ff/flV5g\ . ca dlxnfnfO{ pRrtxdf k'¥ofpg dfq geO{ ;f]7fpFdf k'u]sfnfO{ lhDd]jf/agfpg] / Ifdtf clej[l4ug] {tkm { /fhgLlts If ]q /

clwsf/sdL{n] Wofg lbg'kg]{pgsf] ;'emfj 5 .

lhDd ]j f/ L /clwsf/ lagfsf ] kbn ]pNn]vgLo sfd ug{ lbFb}g .;fy } gof F ;fj {hlgsJok:yfkg, nf ]stGq,;dfj]lztf / ax'njfbsf ]cEof; x'g yfn]sf] xfd|f ]d 'n 'sdf sfo {sf/L kb /e"ldsfsf nflu dlxnfsf] k|of;cem} k'u]sf] 5}g . lj1x¿sfcg';f/ /fhgLlts txaf6 x'g]sfo{nfO{ glthfpGd'v agfpg]k|lqmofdf d"ntM rf/ r/0f/xG5g\ . p2]Zo tyf gLltlgwf{/0f, sfo{of]hgf th'{df,sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog /sfo{ ;Dkfbg, d"Nofª\sg /;'wf/ . oL r/0fnfO{ 7f];p2]Zosf ;fy nfu" ug{ ;s]pRr kbdf k'u]sf JolQmn];xh ¿kdf k|efjsf/L glthflbg ;S5g\ .

…g ]k fnsf ] / fhgL lt /k |zf;gdf s]Gb | Lo of ]hgfk4ltsf ] afx 'No 5 .;j {;fwf/0 fsf ] d fu,cfjZostf / cfsfª\Iffk|lt;/sf/ pbf;Lg 5 . sfo{qmdah]6sf] ;§f xr'jf ah]6k|0ffnLsf] cg'z/0f x'g] u5{ .Psn] u/]sf] sfo{df csf{n]x:tIf]k ug]{ x'Fbf sd{rf/Ln] dfqgeO{ g]tfn] u/]sf] sfd klgpknlAwd"ns x'g g;s]sf]Úk|zf;gljb\ eLdb]j e§sf]ljrf/ 5 . lg0ff{os txdfk'u]sf dlxnfn] t emg\ oLr'gf}tL;Fu} c¿ r'gf}tL klgv]Kg'k/]sf] k"j{;lrj j[Gbfx f8fsf ] cg 'ej 5 ./fhgLltaf6 cnu /x]sf ]k|zf;gsf] pRr txdf /x]/ sfdubf{;d]t /fhgLlts bafa /x:tIf]k ;xg'k/]sf] :d/0f ub}{pgn] elgg\, …dlxnf cfkm\gf]Ifdtfn] pRr txdf k'u] p;n]s'g} ljifodf lg0f{o lng' /sfof{Gjog ug{'k"j{ cg]s k|Zg/ cfnf]rgfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ .Ú

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lg0f{o lng' /sfof{Gjog ug{'k"j{cg]s cfnf]rgf/ k|Zgsf] ;fdgf

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bfª . nufgL / cfjZoshfgsf/Lsf] sdLsf sf/0fo'jfx?nfO{ Aoa;fodf nfUg;d:of ePsf] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdfcfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Ng]aQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g . l;;fg]kfnn] lhNnfsf] nIdLk'/ //fdk'/ uflj;df ;~rfng u/]sf]o 'j f tyf afnaf lnsf;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdcGt{ut3f ]/fxLdf ePsf ] Ps lbg]

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] aQmfx?n]o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .

b'O{ uflj;df u7g ul/Psf!) j6f o 'jf Snasfk|ltlglwx?sf] nflu cfof]hgful/Psf] sfo{qmddf l;;f g]kfnsLcWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sLn]o'jfx?sf] ca:yf, o'jfx?n];fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu ug{;Sg] ;Defagf / o'jf gLlt @)^^sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf]

lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fkl/of]hgfsL ;of]hs c~h'rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdfePsf] o'jfx?sf] Ps e]nfn]gjLg clenfifLsf] ;+of]hsTjdfo'y lk; ef]lnoG6/ bfª u7gu/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:ox?dfs]zj/fh cfrfo{, dfgaxfb'/a:g]t, >Lw/ vgfn, clgtfrf}w/L, >j0f s'df/ vgfn, 6f]k

axfb'/ /f]sf, ljsf; rf}w/L,;f]ds'df/L rf}w/L / ddtf kf}8]n/xg'ePsf] 5 .

o'y lk; ef ] lnoG6/sLs ] l Gb |o cWoIf ;f lhbfl;l4sLsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf]o'jfx?sf] e]nfn] ;dfhdf Gofo/ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu sfdug]{ o'y lk; ef]lnoG6/ bfªsfcWoIf gjLg clenfifLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Joj;fodf nfUg k'“hL / tflnd cfjZos

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af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6kL6bfª . j[4 bDkltdfly af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 ePsf]

5 . bfªsf] /fdk'/ uflj; j8f g+= * sfF8fv'6\6Lsf %* jifL{odlg/fd sFj/ / pxfFsL >LdtL %) jifL{of x'df sFj/nfO{ pxfFsf]efOa'xf/L gftf kg]{n] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6kL6 u/]sf x'g\ .

cfkm\gf] a'jf *@ jifL{of lx/faxfb'/ sFj/ 8]9 jif{ klxn]x/fPkl5 vf]htnf; ug'{sf] ;f6f] 6'gfd'gf nufP/ a]kQf agfPsf]eGb} cfkm"x?nfO{ efOsf >LdtLx? lvdf sFj/ / /]vf sFj/n]lg/Gt/ oftgf / s'6kL6 ub}{ cfPsf] dlg/fdn] atfpg'eof] .x/fPsf lx/faxfb'/sf] vf]h cg';Gwfgsf nflu clxn];Ddklg k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbOPsf] 5}g .

lx/faxfb'/dfly 6'gfd'gf u/]/ 3/af6 a]kQf agfPsf] eGb}>LdtL x'dfnfO{ Ps jif{ klxn] klg af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6kL6u/]sf] dlg/fdn] atfpg'eof] . Tolta]nf 3/sf] emu8f eGb}k|x/Ldfkm{t\ ldnfkq eP klg k6s–k6s af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdfs'6kL6 ePsf] xf] .

s'6kL6af6 x'df 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] / Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g],9f8 b'Vg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] kLl8tn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . bf]ifLdflysfaf{xL gx'Fbf cfkm"x?dfly k6s–k6s nf~5gf / s'6kL6x'Fb} cfPsfn] ufpFdf a:g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] dlg/fdn]atfpg'eof] .

cfkm"dfly cGofo ePsf] eGb} dlg/fdn] bf]ifLnfO{ sfaf{xLsf]nflu :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .

;dfrf/ ljljwkmf]6f] sg{/

/f]Nkfsf] yafªdf sf7sf km\Nofsx?n] 5fgf agfPsf] 3/ . /f]Nkf, ?s'dsf u|fdL0f If]q ljz]if u/L du/ afx'No ePsfa:tLx?df sf7sf o:t} km\Nofsx?n] 5fPsf 3/x? k|z:t kfOG5g\ . kmf]6f] M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

sf7sf]5fgf Û

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bfª . 3f]/fxL # au{bLsLk'Gof rf}w/Ln] !$ jif{ eof]lgxTyf cfkmGt lsg dfl/P eg]/sf/0f vf ]Hg yfn ]sf ] t/clxn];Dd klg /fHon] o;sf]s'g} hfgsf/L lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .vNofgdf wfg bfpFb} u/]sf !!hgf lgxTyf yf?x?nfO {tTsfnLg ; '/I f f k m f }hn ]dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf xTof u/]sf]lyof] .

o;}u/L t'n;Lk'/sf gf]vL/fds];L cgfxsdf dfcf ]jfbLckx/0fdf k/]/ ̂ dlxgf si6s/hLjg latfpg'k¥of] . To;a]nfpxfFn] oftgf kfPsf], wDsLlbPsf] ;Demb} dnfO{ lsgckx/0f u/] < eGg] s'/fsf]sf/0f / Ifltk"lt{ vf]lh/xg'ePsf]5 .

rf}w/L / s];L dfq x}gåGåsf] ;dodf lgz:q y'k|}nfO{/fHo / lab|f]xL kIfaf6 xTof,ckx/0f, anfTsf/ / a]kQf kfg]{sfd eof] t/ /fHon] clxn];Ddklg g o;sf bf]ifLnfO{ sfaf{xLu/ ]sf ] 5 g t kl/k '/gsf ]

åGåkLl8t eG5g\– xfdLn] Gofo kfpg] slxn] <Joj:yf . kLl8tx? eG5g\,…o'4df ;+nUg dfcf]jfbL tyf;/sf/L ;'/Iff kmf}h dg'{ / dfl/g't :jefljs xf] t/ xfd|f lgz:qcfkmGt dfl/g', a]kQf x'g ',ckx/0fdf kg'{ / anfTsf/sf]l;sf/ aGg'sf] sf/0f vf]lhof];\/ o;sf] Ifltsf] Joj:yf xf]; .Ú

tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / lab|f]xLdfcf]jfbLn] zflGt ;Demf}tf ubf{uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf36gfsf af/]df ^ dlxgfleq;TotYo vf]hL bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo/ kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbgsf] nflu;To lg?k0f d]nldnfk tyfa]kQf 5fglag cfof]u u7g ug]{;xdlt u/]sf lyP t/ /fhgLltslvrftfgLsf sf/0f g t nfdf];do;Dd cfof]u g} aGg ;Sof]g t kL8sn] ;hfo / kLl8tn]Ifltk"lt{ kfP .

t'n;Lk'/sf åGåkLl8t ;'bgrf}w/L /fHon] åGå/t lab|f]xL //fHo kIfn] lgz:q hgtfdflyu/ ]sf cdfgjLo 36gfsfbf]ifLnfO{ sfaf{xL ug'{'sf] ;f6f]kLl8t kIfnfO{ /fHo / lab|f]xLkLl8t eg]/ kmf6f] Nofpg] sfdu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'x'G5 .

…/fHoaf6 kLl8t ePsf] xf];\ jflab|f]xLaf6 xfd|f kL8f Pp6} x'g\,;a}nfO{ /fHon] ;dfg Ifltk"lt{lbg'k5{ / ;dfg?kdf ;d:of;dfwfg ul/lbg'k5{ Ú pxf Fn]eGg'eof], …åGådf dfl/Psf ;]gf,k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL x'g\ jf ;j{;fwf/0f;a}nfO{ a/fa/ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{/ ;a} kLl8tsf kl/jf/sf ]cfwf/e "t lhDdf /fHon]lng'k5{ .Ú pxfFn] clxn] ufpFdf;a} åGåkLl8t kIfx? ldn]/a;]sfn] kL8ssf] vf]hL ug]{gfddf km]l/ åGå a9fpg] sfd ug{gx'g] t/ d]nldnfk, Ifdfbfg /Ifltk"lt{df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj 5 .

km"naf/LsL ;GWof cf]nLl/hfnsf] wf/0ff klg rf}w/Lsf]h:t} 5 . …36gfdf ufpFsfs;}sf] g s;}sf] xft t xf]nft/ xfdLn] nfdf] ;do ePsfn]36gf ;Demg]eGbf klg lbuf]zflGtsf] sfdgf u5fF} . xfdLn]t h] ef]UofF} / b'Mv kfofF} km]l/åGåsf 3fpm sf]6\ofP/ xfd|f;Gtfgx?df klg abnfsf] efjgfhufpg] jf k'/fgf] s'/f pKsfP/ldn]/ a;]sf ufpFn]df dgd'6fja9fpg x'Fb}g .Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

pxfFn] åGåkLl8tnfO{ /fxt / ;Lklbg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof ] .lqk'/sf k|jL0f zdf{n] klg clxn]lab|f]xL kIf klg k6s–k6s;/sf/df uO;s]sf] / tTsfnLg/fHo kIf klg ;/sf/df k6sk6s uO;s]sfn] /fHo / lab|f]xLkIf gegL ;dfg Ifltk"lt{ / ;dfgJojxf/ ul/g 'kg ] {cf}Nofpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] lxhf] hf]h;/L kLl8t eP klg afFr]sf /pgsf ;GtfgnfO{ ca sfd /ca;/ lbg'kg]{ lhls/ ug'{eof] .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf k"j{;+of]hs Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sfg]tf adaxfb'/ l8;Ln] d[To' /a]kQfn] /fxt kfP klg cGonfO{l56f] /fxt lbg'kg]{ / cfof]un]l56f] kl/k'/0f / d]nldnfksfsfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ ljrf/AoQm ug'{x'G5 . bLuf] zflGtsfnf lu / fxt, I f ltk ' lt { /d]nldnfksf] gLlt cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ pxfFsf] ts{ 5 .

zflGt lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]usf ;b:o >Ls[i0f ;'j]bLn]cfof]un] ca cfkm\gf] sfdcufl8 a9fO;s]sf] hgfpFb} l56}kLl8tx?af6 ph'/L dfu ul/

x/]s a'waf/, gf}nf] hgpef/;xL ;dfrf/ clg hgkIfLo ljrf/sf ;fy

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www.janaubhar.com.np

tkfO{+n] k9\g'eof] <xfdLsxf“ a|f08]8 tyf P;Dan sDKo'6/x? kfOG5 .

5fglag / kl/k'/0fsf] Aoj:yful/g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] k'gMåGå x'g] ul/ s'g} klg 36gfgp7fpg] hfgsf/L lbb} 3fpmsf]6\ofpg] geO{ dNxd nufpg]sfddf cfof]u cu|;/ /xg]atfpg'eof] . …cfof]un] kmf}hbf/Ltl/sfn] x}g ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofolbg] xf]Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …uDeL/dfgjclwsf/ pNn +3gsf36gfsf kL8snfO { t '?Gt5fglagsf nflu / kLl8tnfO{kl/k'/0fsf] nflu ;/sf/;Ful;kmfl/; u5fF} .Ú

dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ljgf]bs];L zflGt ;Demf}tf efPsf] nfdf];do;Dd klg cfof]u u7g gx'g'/ u7g eP/ klg bf]ifL kQfnufP/ sfaf{xL tyf kLl8tnfO{Ifltk"lt{ glbg' ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/LePsf ] atfpg 'x 'G5 . ;Tolg?k0f d]nldnfk tyf a]kQfcfof]un] åGåsfnLg uDeL/dfgjclwsf/ pNn +3gsf36gfsf] 5fglag, sfaf{xL /

kl/k'/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; // fHon ] sfof { Gjog gu/ ]cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnsf] 5ljg/fd|f] x'g] pxfFsf] ts{ 5 .cfof]un] ;To tYo kQf nufpg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; tyf;/sf/n] sfof {Gjog gu/]tTsflng lab|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsfh'g;'s} g]tf, sfo{stf{ tyftTsfnLg ;/sf/ k|d'v / ;'/Iffkmf}hsf JolQmx? ljb]zdf hxfFklg kqmfp kg{ ;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO{5 . Ifdfbfg lbg], sfaf{xL g}rfxg], kl/k'/0fn] lrQ a'emfpg]jf d]nldnfk ug]{ eGg] s'/f kLl8t/ kL8ssf] xftdf xf] t/ /fHosf]sfd bf]ifL kQf nufpg] / Ifltk"lt{lbg] xf] o;df /fHo uDeL/x'g}k5{ . pxfFn] åGådf k|ToIf;xefuL gePsf t/ lab|f]xL // fHoaf6 ePsf uDeL/dfgjclwsf/ pNn +3gsf36gfsf kLl8tnfO{ kL8fdf dNxdnufpg] / kL8snfO{ sfaf{xL ug{;/sf/;Fu dfu ug'{eof] .

a'waf/ !% k';, @)&@ clGtd kftf]* lh=k|=sf=bf=b=g+=@)÷)%%–)%^bf=lh=x'=b=g+=&÷)%%–)%^

k|sfzs M chobLk zdf{ ;Dkfbs M l8NnL dNn sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!! hfgsL 6f]n, bfª kmf]g÷km\ofS; M )*@–%^!&@%Email : naulojanaubhar@gmail.com Website : www.janaubhar.com.np Page : www.facebook.com/naulojanaubhar d'b|0f M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, 3f]/fxL bfª

dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] clwsf/g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .l juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, lje]b cGTo ug]{ .l ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns

;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .l df}lns xs tyf dfgj clwsf/sf d"No / dfGotf ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf]

/fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] .l ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ln+u, efiff jf If]q,

j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] .l ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf yf¿ nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f,

;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ .l g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf

lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfngug{] xs x'g] .

l g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt,;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+jw{g / ;+/If0f ug{] xs x'g] .

l ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf yf? ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df/fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] .

l d'Qm sdn/L, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L a;f]af;sf nflu 3/38]/L tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu s[lifof]Uo hdLg jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ub}{k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ .

l ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf Ps yf? cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .l /fHosf] ;+/rgf ubf{ ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, ;dfj]zL

k|ltlglwTj / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ .l /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] .l ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf]

lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ug]{ .l ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .l g]kfnL ;]gfdf yf? ;d]tsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df

ul/g] .l g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .l ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm

ul/g] .l hg;+Vofsf] 3gTj, ef}uf]lns ljlzi6tf, k|zf;lgs Pj+ oftfoftsf] ;'udtf,

;fd'bflos tyf ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /fVb} sfo{ ug{sf nflulgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f x'g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno

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g]kfn ;/sf/sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo

dfldnf dGqfno

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL . n}+lus lx+;fsfsf/0f kQf nufO { kl/jf/:t/af6} ;r]tgf hufpg'kg]{dfPs sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n]lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . dlxnftyf afnaflnsf sfof{nobfªsf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/3f ]/fxLdf ePsf] ax'kIfLo;fem]bf/L lgsfox?aLr n}+luslx +;f ;dGjo ;'b [9Ls/0f;DaGwL sfo {zfnfsf;xefuLx?n] lx+;fsf] sf/0f /huaf6} lgbfg vf]Hg'kg]{df hf]8lbPsf x'g\ .

c;Lldt ?k / tl/sfaf6n}ª\lus lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] eGb}

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL . lhNnf hg:jf:Yosfof{no, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3/ cf]/]s g]kfn bfªsf] ;xsfo{df;~rflnt dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .d +unaf/ 3f ] / fx Ldf Pssfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pQmk|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

a]nfdf k '; * ut] /xnjf/sf] vfb|]df k'; !) ut];~rflnt lgMz'Ns lzlj/df ^;o #) hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf5g\ . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{cf]/s g]kfn bfªsf ;+of]hsnIdL cof{nn] lzlj/df #( hgfdlxnfx?n] kf7]3/sf] d'v;'lgPsf], $) hgf Uofl:6s, !!hgf lk;fasf] ;+qmd0f, !% hgfkf7]3/sf] d'vdf 3fp ePsf /!( hgf of}gL lrnfpg] ;d:ofla/ fdLx?n ] ; ]j f lnPsf ]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} dlxgfjf/L u8a8L,b'vfO #), pRr /Qmrfk Ps,/ut aUg] ;ft, klxnf] l8u|Lkf7]3/ v;]sf #%, bf];|f] l8u|L

kf7]3/ v;]sf @^, t];|f] l8u|Lkf7]3/ v;]sf !&, ue{jtLr]shfFr !$, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg]&!, /QmcNktf rf/, ;]tf]kfgLaUg] Ps ;o !(, hf]gL{] b'Vg]$), 6fpsf] b'Vg] ^ / cGo;d:of ePsf %# hgfn] ;]jflnPsf 5g\ .

b 'a } lzlj/df #( hgfdlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/df l/ªk;/LnufOPsf ] / !^ hgfsf ]ck|];gsf nflu l/km/ ul/Psf];+of]hs cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .lzlj/df ;]jf lng cfpg]x?dfclwsf+z lgDg cfly{s ePsfk|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . h;dfb'O{ hgf pRr cfly{s cj:yfePsf, Ps ;o $* dWod /tLg ;o *% hgf lgDg cfly{scj:yf ePsf] kfOPsf] atfOPsf]5 .

sfo{qmddf ;ljgf e';fnn]kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ljleGg;dodf u/]sf lzlj/af6 ;]jflng] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] af/ ]dfhfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .h;cg';f/ ljleGg @@ j6fSofDkdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ hgfn]

;]jf lnPsf / h;dWo] b'O{ xhf/kfFr ;o @( hgfsf] of}ghGo;+qmd0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .To:t} ;g\ @)!% df gf} ;o &(hgfn] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] k/LIf0fu/fPsf] / h;dWo] !@ hgfsf];+qmldt ePsf] kfOPsf] e';fnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+3sf ;lrj t'N;L/fd/fgfsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ]sfo{qmddf 8f= c/ljGb| e';fn,8f= lblksf ;'j]bL, g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxscWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, lhNnfhg:jf:Yosf rg' >]i7, kqsf/lgd '; +ud 3tL {nufotn ]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n]u | fdL0f If ]qsf JolQmx?df:jf:Yosf] cj:yf w]/} hl6nePsf] eGb} o:tf lzlj/x?nfO{cem k|efjsf/L agfP/ n}hfg'sf;fy} ljleGg ;r]tgfd'nssfo{qmd n}hfg cfjZos /x]sf]ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf ] ;xhLs/0fkl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf zfvfk|aGws jf;'b]j lji6n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

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