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CMYK CMYK

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URL- www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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lxdfnkfl/sf] d'lQmgfy ofqf

kl/ifb\sf] cfufdL af6f];f}uft

tL;sf] bzsdf :yfkgf ePsf] eP klg tTsfnLg

cg'bf/ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cleJolQm :jtGqtflj/ f] wL gLltsf sf/ 0f o;n] cfˆgf

;flxlTos ultljlwx? lgjf{w ?kn] ;~rfng ug{ eg]

;s] g . Toltv] / sf sltko slj uf] i7Lx?df sljtfx?

;] G;/ ul/ Psf / ;|i6fx?nfO{ tTsfnLg Joj:yfsf

k[i7kf] ifsx?n] ;tfPsf b'vb 36gfx? cem} k'/ fgf w] / }

;|i6fx?sf] :d[ltlaDadf tfh} 5g\ . Oltxf;sf ljleGg k|lts"n

l:yltdf klg cu|h n] vs–sljx?n] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\

sf] cl:tTj / Iff / cfˆgf] l;h{gfTds OdfGbfl/ tfnfO{ sfod / fVgsf nflu u/ ] sf]

of] ubfg cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s / cg's/ 0fLo ;d] t 5 .

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/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ / fKtLsf] ;a} eGbf h] 7f] ;flxlTos ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] :yfkgf ug{ / cl:tTj arfpgdf o; If] qsf cg] sf} + k|ltefx?n] Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfh of] ljleGg ;Defjgfx? af] s] / ;flxlTos If] qdf lg/ Gt/ ;lqmo alg/ x] sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . lgZro g} o;sf klg cfˆg} ;Ldfx? 5g\ t/ ;Ldfsf t'ngfdf o;n] u/ ] sf of] ubfgx? g} ;a} sf nflu :d/ 0fLo 5g\ . oxL j} zfv @$, @% / @^ ut] 3f] / fxLl:yt cfˆg} ;efsIfdf o;n] cfˆgf] rfnL;f} + aflif{sf] T;j ;DkGg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sltko k|flKtx?sf aLrdf plePsf] kl/ ifb\sf s] xL ;Ldfx? klg 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df o;sf] cfufdL ofqfdfly klg s] xL 5nkmn ug'{ ;fob ;fGble{s g} x'g] 5 .

:ki6 5, kl/ ifb\ / fKtL If] qs} klxnf] ;flxlTos ;+:yf ePsf sf/ 0fn] o;sf] jflif{sf] T;j cfkm} df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ / o; If] qsf ;flxlTos ;|i6fx?sf nflu rf;f] sf] ljifo klg xf] . To;df klg o;k6s cfˆgf] aflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/ df kl/ ifb\n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug{ uO/ x] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf klxnf] lbg z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fg, sfJo ljefu;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g] kfnL ;flxTodf / fKtLsf] of] ubfg ljifos a[xt\ ljrf/ uf] i7L x'Fb} 5 . ljrf/ uf] i7Ldf jl/ i7 ;dfnf] rs Pj+ k|fWofks s] zj ;'j] bLn] sfo{kq k|:t't ub} {5g\ eg] To;dfly ljleGg JolQmx?af6 l6Kk0fL klg x'g] 5 . / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos vf] h;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx?sf nflu s] zj ;'j] bL

lr/ kl/ lrt gfd xf] , gofF gfd xf] Og . ;'j] bLn] ljut b'O{ bzs a9L ;dob] lv / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos ultljlwaf/ ] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . dWoklZrdf~rn ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ sf7df8f} +n] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ s[lt dWoklZrdsf sljtf -@)%#_ leq / fKtLsf] sljtf M k[i7e"ld / k/ Dk/ f zLif{sdf pgn] ultnf] cfn] v n] v] sf 5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} pgn] / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos ?k/ ] vf -@)^%_ gfds vf] hd"ns s[lt klg k|sflzt u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;/ L / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos vf] h;Fu nfdf] ;dob] lv ;lqmo JolQmTjnfO{ g} sfo{kq n] Vg nufpg' ;sf/ fTds kIf xf] . To;f]

cUfDo nf] shLjg, dfgj b[li6 clg ljrf/ x? j} lbs, nf} lss x'Fb} kf/ nf} lss cfgGb?kL efjgfdf / dfpFb}

cfPsf 5g\ . ;f+;fl/ s jfbx?sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df dfgj dlit:s 3'Dg] ub{5 . / fdfo0f cflb wd{zf:qsf] JofVof x] g] { xf] eg] slno'udf cgf} 7f sfo{x? x'g] 5g\ elgPsf] 5 . cfh 1fg lj1fgsf] rdTsf/ n] Snf] lgª, lnË kl/ jt{g, ;~rf/ ljsf;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

ljut s] xL jif{b] lv cWoog tyf wd{bz{gsf] l;nl;nfdf ab|L, s] bf/ , u+uf] qL, odgf] qL, huGgfyk'/ L, u+uf;fu/ , d'lQmgfy Pj+ cGo ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ofqf ug] { cj;/ x? ldNb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fu/ b] lv lxdfn;Ddsf] ofqf cg'ejn] dg k|km'lNnt kSs} x'G5, hf] xfdLnfO{ eof] . ab|Lgfy, s] bf/ gfy dlxdf, lxdfnL b[Zo Pj+ bz{gfyL{x?sf] eL8ef8 g] kfnsf] d'lQmgfydf klg kfOG5 . bfªb] lv DofUbLsf] a] gL;Dd af6f] sfnf] kq] ePsf] n] ofqf cfgGbbfoL / Xof] .

g] kfnsf] r] / fk'GhL sf:sLsf] n'Dn] cWoog e|d0f klg ;'vb g} / Xof] . If] qLo s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb| n'Dn] sf:sLsf k|fljlws odk|;fb e08f/ Lsf] ;xof] udf ToxfFsf ljifoj:t'x?sf] hfgsf/ L eof] . @)@$ ;fndf a] nfot ;/ sf/ n] e"k" cfdL{x?nfO{ s[lif pGgltsf nflu elg vf] lnPsf] n'Dn] tflnd s] Gb| xf] . / hthoGtL dgfpFb} o; cg';Gwfg s] Gb|n] afnL ljsf;, afujfgL ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg / pTkfbg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] kz'kfng kmfd{ clg k|of] uzfnfx? klg / x] sf 5g\ . v/ fof] , e} +;L, lsaL kmn, ds} , wfg, e'OF :ofp cflb oxfFaf6 pTkfbg ul/ G5 . wgs'6fsf] kfv|Laf; / n'Dn] sf] s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb| ;dfg prfO / jftfj/ 0fLo kl/ j] zdf / x] sf] kfOof] .

r} q d;fGtlt/ xfd|f] ofqf a] gLaf6 k|ltJolQm ?= tLg ;o ^) ef8f lt/ ] / 3fF;f #^ lsnf] ld6/ , 3fF;faf6 hf] d;f] d ?= rf/ ;o ^% ef8f lt/ ] / #% lsnf] ld6/ tyf hf] d;f] daf6 ?= tLg ;o %) ef8f lt/ L @@ lsnf] ld6/ kf/ ub} { / fgLkf} jf ahf/ df ofqf / f] lsof] . @)&@ r} q @& ut] 3fF;fsf] a;kfs{ glhs} sf] xf] 6] ndf af; a;] / ef] lnkN6 * xhf/ &* ld6/ cUnf] lxdlzv/ cGgk"0f{ k"j{df / * xhf/ ! ;o &@ ld6/ prfO ePsf] csf] { lxdlzv/ wf} nflu/ LnfO{ klZrd kfb} { ha xfdL pQ/ tkm{ cufl8 a9] sf lyof} +, af6f] df n] t] , dfkmf{sf :ofp aufgx?sf] cfgGb lng kl5 k/ ] gf} + . d':tfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd hf] d;f] d sfnLsf] au/ df / x] sf] / ToxfFsf] xjfO{ d} bfg ;fgf] tyf ;fFu'/ f] / x] sf] x'gfn] xjfO;] jf hf] lvd g} nfUof] . cUnf lxdlzv/ x?sf] sf/ 0fn] kfl/ kl§ / x] sf] d'lQmgfy If] q p/ f7nfUbf] , kxf8 gfª\uf] / lxdfnL d?e"ldem} + nfUof] . ef} uf] lns agf] 6sf sf/ 0f dg;'gsf] k|efj If] qeGbf aflx/ eP/ g} of] 7fpF lg/ ; ePsf] x'g'k5{ . oBlk sfnLu08sLn] agfPsf] ;dy/ au/ If] q b] Vbf k|z:t kfgL kg] { u/ ] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . / fgLkf} jfaf6 d'lQmgfy dlGb/ df plSnbf v'§f uNg' / l56f] –l56f] lx8\g g;Sg'sf] sf/ 0f clS;hg cefj xf] eGg] nfUof] . tyflk Zjf;k|Zjf;df

t sfo{kq cfkm} df k"0f{ x'Fb} g . To;df klg ;flxlTos Oltxf;;Fu ;DaGwL sfo{kqsf cfˆg} ;Ldfx? x'G5g\ g} . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g] kfnL ;flxTodf / fKtLsf] of] ubfgh:tf] ljifodfly ljdz{ x'g' cfkm} df :jfutof] Uo s'/ f xf] . o;sf nflu ;xof] uL ;+:yf g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fg sfJo ljefusf k|d'v cu|h slj cd/ lu/ Lsf] e"ldsf klg :d/ 0fLo 5 . k|1f k|lti7fg;Fus} ;xsfo{df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] o;cl3 klg bfªdf ;dfnf] rgf ;+uf] i7L ;DkGg u/ ] sf] lyof] .

o;} u/ L o;kN6 kl/ ifb\n] ul/ / x] sf] bf] ;|f] lbg zlgaf/ sf] sfo{qmd klg dxTjk"0f{ g} 5 . o; lbg / fKtLsf k|ltlglw sljx?sf] sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd 5 . o;df / fKtL If] qsf k'/ fgf / gofF k':tfsf k|ltlglw sljtfx? ;'lgg] 5g\ . o:t} zlgaf/ laxfg kl/ ifb\sf] lgoldt aflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef x'Fb} 5 . ;efdf / fKtLsf kfFr} lhNnf zfvfsf ;|i6fx? ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . / f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg / bfª u/ L kfFr} lhNnfsf ;|i6fx? ;xefuL x'g] ;fwf/ 0f;efn] klg cjZo s] xL dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ug] {5 g} .

o:t} , jflif{sf] T;jsf] clGtd jf t] ;|f] lbg cfOtaf/ sf] sfo{qmd k'/ :sf/ ljt/ 0f / ;Ddfgsf] / x] sf] 5 . o;df / fKtL If] qsf k'/ fgf / gofF k':tfsf b'O{ bh{g hlt ;|i6fx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t / ;Ddflgt ul/ g] 5 . o;/ L kl/ ifb\n] o; jif{ tLg lbg;Dd ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ L cfˆgf] rfnL;f} + aflif{sf] T;j dgfO/ x] sf] 5 . of] cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s l;nl;nf xf] .

s'g} ;+:yfsf] jflif{sf] T;j x'g' Pp6f lgoldt k|lqmof xf] . o; cy{df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] jflif{sf] T;j klg Pp6f lgoldt k|lqmof g} xf] . t/ oltv] / sf] aflif{sf] T;j cGo aflif{sf] T;jsf ;fk] Iftfdf gjLg / ljrf/ 0fLo 5 . klxnf] s'/ f, @)#$ ;fndf bfªnfO{ cfˆgf] sfo{If] q agfpg] u/ L cu|h JolQmTj gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf] g] t[Tj / oxfFsf ljleGg ;|i6fx?sf] ;xof] udf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . tL;sf] bzsdf :yfkgf ePsf] eP klg tTsfnLg cg'bf/ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cleJolQm :jtGqtflj/ f] wL gLltsf sf/ 0f o;n] cfˆgf ;flxlTos ultljlwx? lgjf{w ?kn] ;~rfng ug{ eg] ;s] g . Toltv] / sf sltko slj uf] i7Lx?df sljtfx? ;] G;/ ul/ Psf / ;|i6fx?nfO{ tTsfnLg Joj:yfsf k[i7kf] ifsx?n] ;tfPsf b'vb 36gfx? cem} k'/ fgf w] / } ;|i6fx?sf] :d[ltlaDadf tfh} 5g\ . Oltxf;sf ljleGg k|lts"n l:yltdf klg cu|h n] vs–sljx?n] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] cl:tTj / Iff / cfˆgf] l;h{gfTds OdfGbfl/ tfnfO{ sfod / fVgsf nflu u/ ] sf] of] ubfg cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s / cg's/ 0fLo ;d] t 5 .

s'g} avt lhNnf:t/ Lo eg] / :yfkgf ePsf] kl/ ifb\ ;dosf] dfu / / fKtLsf ;|i6fx?sf] rfxgfcg';f/ @)^) ;fndf c~rn:t/ Lo ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 o;n] / fKtL c~rnnfO{ g} cfˆgf] sfo{If] q agfpg k'Uof] . clxn] ;Dd o;n] afx|f} + clwj] zgx? ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . / , clxn] sf] sfo{;ldlt afx|f} + clwj] zgaf6 ag] sf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, lul/ / fh zdf{, cd/ lu/ L / k'?iff] Qd vgfnh:tf JolQmTjx?n] kl/ ifb\sf]

g] t[Tj ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ eg] ;of} + ;|i6fx? ljleGg kbx?df / x] / of] ubfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . vf;u/ L 5ofnL; ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s kl/ jt{gkl5 g} o;n] cfˆgf] ultljlwnfO{ Jofks agfpFb} nu] sf] xf] . ;f7Lsf] bzsf/ Dekl5 emg o;n] cfˆgf] ultljlwnfO{ Jofks agfO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . s] Gb| / lhNnf zfvfx?n] ljleGg ;flxlTos ultljlwdfkm{t\ cfh / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos ultljlwx? cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfh / fKtLdf / x] sf cGo ;flxlTos ;+:yfx?n] klg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? u/ ] / o; If] qsf] ;flxlTos ljsf;df 7"nf] of] ubfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ g} , tL ;a} sf] ;+of] hg / g] t[Tj kl/ ifb\n] g} ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 eGbf ;fob c3] {nf] x'Fb} g xf] nf .

/ fKtLdf ljleGg j} rfl/ s cfwf/ e"lddf :yfkgf ePsf cGo ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+:yfx? klg 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] cf–cfˆg} df} lns cl:tTj / dxTj klg 5 . ;a} n] cf–cfˆgf ;Ldfx?;lxt ljleGg l;h{gfTds ultljlwx? klg ub} { cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08x?df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\h:tf j} rfl/ s lx;fan] ;femf ;+:yfx?sf] klg ljlzi6 dxTj lxhf] klg lyof] , cfh klg 5 / eljiodf klg / lx/ xg] 5 . @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf qmddf kl/ ifb\n] o; If] qdf ;flxlTos If] qaf6 v] n] sf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf o;sf] ultnf] pbfx/ 0f xf] .

kl/ ifb\sf] Oltxf;df w] / } dxTjk"0f{ 3'DtLx? cfPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] @)#$ ;fn, @)^) ;fn / @)&@ ;fn ljz] if dxTjk"0f{ 3'DtLx? x'g\ . @)#$ ;fndf o;sf] hGd ePsfn] o;sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ 3'DtL xf] . bf] ;|f] @)^) ;fndf of] lhNnfaf6 Jofks eP/ c~rn:t/ Lo ag] sf sf/ 0f cfˆgf] ;f+u7lgs Oltxf;df csf] { dxTjk"0f{ 3'DtL xf] . @)&@ ;fndf rflxF gofF ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePsfn] kl/ ifb\sf] cfufdL ultljlwdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg] { csf] { ;dout 3'DtL xf] . klxnf] / bf] ;|f] 3'DtLsf af/ ] df Tolt rrf{ cfjZos gxf] nf t/ t] ;|f] P] ltxfl;s 3'DtLsf af/ ] df s] xL rrf{ ug{' pko'Qm g} x'g] 5 . of] kl/ ifb\sf] hLjgdf b] lvPsf] ;a} eGbf kl5Nnf] 3'DtL klg xf] .

g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ljleGg kl/ jt{gx? ePsf 5g\ . ltgn] :jfefljs} ?kdf b] zsf] / fhgLlt, ;+:s[lt, ;dfh, cy{tGq, ;flxTo cflb If] qdf ulx/ f] k|efj klg kfb} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 g] kfnsf] kl5Nnf] P] ltxfl;s kl/ jt{gsf] k|efj klg rrf{of] Uo 5 . g] kfnsf] kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf k|fjwfgx?dWo] ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL k|fjwfg klg xf] . o;n] g] kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf dfq xf] Og, g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts e"uf] nsf] k'gM;+/ rgfsf af/ ] df klg ulx/ f] k|efj kfg] {5 . casf] ;+ljwfgn] e"Uff] nsf] ljefhgsf qmddf c~rnsf] Joj:yf u/ ] sf] 5} g . o; l:yltdf k|b] z ljefhgsf qmddf bfª, Ko'7fg, / f] Nkf kfFr gDa/ k|b] zleq k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] ;Nofg k"/ } / ?s'dsf] cfwf efu 5 gDa/ k|b] zdf k/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L / fKtLsf kfFr} lhNnfdf sfo{If] q agfO/ x] sf] / ;a} lhNnfdf zfvfx? / x] sf] kl/ ifb\ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP;Fu} s] xL cGof] ndf kg'{ klg :jfefljs} xf] . o;af6 cfufdL lbgdf x'g] o;sf ultljlwx? klg cjZo k|efljt x'g] 5g\ .

bfª lhNnfdf ;Lldt eP/ c~rn:t/ Lo aGg k'u] sf] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf ;fd" ca tLgj6f ljsNkx? 5g\ . klxnf] , k'gM bfª lhNnfd} ;Lldt / xg] . of] ljsNk g ;lhnf] 5, g t ;Dej g} . To;} n] o;sf af/ ] df ax; ug'{ g} lg/ y{s 5 . bf] ;|f] ljsNk xf] , k'/ fg} c~rn ;+/ rgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/ / xg] . of] ljsNk ef] lnsf lbgdf slt Jojxfl/ s / ;Dej x'G5 cyjf x'Fb} g < o;af/ ] uDeL/ rf;f] ;a} sf] cfjZos 5 . o:t} , t] ;|f] ljsNk eg] sf] kl/ ifb\nfO{ k|b] z:t/ Lo agfpg] . of] klg Tolt ;/ n af6f] 5} g . o; l:yltdf s] xL ;do ljrf/ dGyg / ;fd"lxs 5nkmn b'a} ultljlwnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg' pko'Qm x'g] 5 . o;df g} ;a} sf] sNof0f x'g] b] lvG5 . sDtLdf kl/ ifb\sf] of] ;fwf/ 0f;efn] o;af/ ] lg0f{o ug{ xtf/ ug] { 5} g .

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s;} nfO{ afwf k'u] sf] b] lvPg .eujfg lji0f'sf] dlGb/ elg g] kfnel/

VoftL kfPsf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ leq lji0f' eujfg, nIdL / ;/ :jtLsf d"lt{ / x] sf 5g\ . IfL/ ;fu/ df zog ug] { lji0f' eujfg ef] n] gfysf] lxdfnodf cfP/ lxdfnnfO{ k"j{tkm{ lz/ fgL / fvL klZrdtkm{ kmls{Psf lji0f' eujfgsf] bz{g ug{ kfpFbf xfdL cfkm"nfO{ s[tfy{ ;lDemof} + . klZrd k|fË0fdf / x] sf ;–;fgf b'O6f s'08df g'xfpg'k"j{ ! ;o * wf/ fdf g'xfpg] k|rng / x] 5 . h;f] t;f] wf/ fdf g'xfO{ s'08df k|j] z ubf{ kfgLdf / x] sf] z/ L/ sf] efu lxpFn] vfPem} + z"Go x'g k'Uof] . b'Mv, si6 / 7"nf] dgf] sf+Iff lnP/ d'lQmgfy bz{gsf nflu k'u] sfn] s'08df em\jfDd hLp 8'afpg dg nfUof] / 8'afO{ klg xflnof] . cf} iflw vfPkl5 z/ L/ xn'Ëf] ePem} + tg / dgsf ;f/ f ysfj6 kfgLsf] lr;f] s/ ] G6n] xfg] / km'lt{nf] agfOlbof] . clg t zl/ / df O{Zj/ Lo zlQm k} bf eO{ g} xfNof] / cg'xf/ df rds 5fof] . blIf0f lbzfdf HjfnfdfO{ dlGb/ sf] ;'Id bz{gkl5 / fgLkf} jf ahf/ d} kmls{P/ klxn] g} ?= @ ;o &% df vfgfsf] c8{/ ePsf] n] lbpF;f] # ah] lt/ ld7f] / :jflbnf] ef] hgkZrft\ k'gM hf] d;f] d x'Fb} ;fFemsf] af; 3fF;fdf eof] .

k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf / dgdf] xs lxdfnL r'r'/ fx?sf] k|sfzk'~hn] ab|Lgfy, s] bf/ gfy Pjd\ pQ/ fv08sf rf/ wfdsf] emns lbG5g\ . lxdfnaf6 k|jflxt ePsf] dGbflsgL / cnsgGbfh:t} sfnL gbLsf] k|jfx emlNsG5 . hf] d;f] dsf] jfo'j] u bfdf] b/ s'08 / sfnLsf] zflnu|fd, zflnu|fdleq lji0f' rqm d':tfªsf ljz] iftf x'g\ . k'/ f0fx?df j0f{g ePcg';f/ eujfg z+s/ / hfnGw/ sf] aLrdf aiff} {+;Dd o'¢ rNof] / cGtdf eujfg lai0f' a|fDx0fsf] ?k wf/ 0f u/ L hfnGw/ kTgL j[Gbfsf] ;ltTj x/ 0f u/ ] . tTkZrft hfnGw/ sf] d[To' eujfg z+s/ af6 ;Dej eof] . ha eujfg lai0f'n] cfˆgf] c;nL ?k j[GbfnfO{ b] vfpg' ef] cfqmf] lzt j[Gbfn] kTy/ x'g] >fk lbOg\ . >fkjz eujfg lai0f' zflnu|fd?kL kTy/ eP/ hndf / xg'k¥of] . To;} n] zflnu|fdsf] leqL efudf cem} + klg rqm ljBdfg 5 / k"hgLo 5 .

e|d0f bnsf @^ hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf lh1f;' :jefj, wd{k|ltsf] cf:yf, pT;'stfn] ubf{ wfld{s ofqf kmnbfoL / Xof] . g] kfndf hlGdP/ cfˆg} dft[e"ldsf] ;a} vfn] kl/ j] zx? a'‰g', ;"of] {bo;Fu} lxdfnL cfgGb lng', ef} uf] lns cjl:yltsf] hfgsf/ L lng', ljZjs} ulx/ f] uN5L -DofUbL_ x] g{ kfpg' g] kfnL x'g'sf] ;f} efUo ;lDemof} + . a] gL zx/ b] lv d'lQmgfysf] / fgLkf} jf;Dd af6f] sRrL eP klg af6fdf kg] { un] Zj/ dxfb] j, tftf] kfgL, 3fF;fsf] kxf8L b[Zo, dfkmf{sf] :ofp aufg / hf] d;f] dsf] / demddf / dfpg kfpg' Pp6f cj;/ sf ?kdf lnPsf 5f} + . lghL jfxgx? jf l/ he] {;g ul/ Psf uf8Lx? ?6 k/ ld6 ePdf d'lQmgfy;Dd hfg ldNg] / x] 5 . ;/ sf/ L kIfsf] Wofg af6f] kSsL ug{] lt/ hfcf] ;\, lsgls uf8Lsf] c;Gt'ng ;Fu;Fu} dg / dlitis klg ofqfsf] bf} 8fgdf c;Gt'lnt x'Fbf] / x] 5 . d;Fu kTgL klg ofqfdf / x] sLn] lzIfs ;fyLx? o; dfg] df dnfO{ efUodfgL ;DemGy] ls 8«fOe/ n] uNtL u/ ] df bDklQ g} :ju{ hfg ldNg] 5 ha ls cfˆgf] kl/ jf/ df ljrNnL x'g] 5 . ofqfsf oL kIfx? xfd|f] cg'e"ltdf / x] sf 5g\ .

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:jtGqtfdf s7f] / lgoGq0f ul/ Psf] Tof] ;dodf ;flxTo c;xdltsf :j/ lgsfNg] ;zQm j} slNks dfWod / Xof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/ f] w ug] { t/ k|ToIf lj/ f] w ug] { jftfj/ 0f gePsfn] Tof] lj/ f] wsf] t'ngfTds ?kdf ;xh dfWod ;flxTo / xg uof] . kmn:j?k To;a] nf d'n'saflx/ g] kfnL / fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] s] Gb| / x] sf] jgf/ ;df bfª nufot d'n'ssf ljleGg e] uaf6 k9\g uPsf ljBfyL{x?n] bh{gf} + ;flxlTos kqklqsf k|sfzg ug] { ub{y] . ef/ tsf] t'ngfdf g] kfnaf6 k|sflzt ;flxlTos klqsfdf k|zf;gsf] s8f / k|ToIf lgu/ fgL / fVg] ePtfklg k~rfot Ot/ ljrf/ / fVg] x?n] hghfu/ 0fsf] dfWodsf] ?kdf ;flxlTos kqklqsfnfO{ pkof] u ug] { ub{y] . To:tf ;flxlTos klqsfx?df clwsf+z k|sfzgsf] lglZrt cjlw geP/ …;fdlos ;+sngÚsf ?kdf x'g] ub{y] . g] kfnL ;flxlTos kqklqsfsf] Oltxf;df ;DejtM ;a} eGbf a9L ;fdlos ;+sng k|sfzg ePsf] sfnv08 ToxL g} lyof] .

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k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;flxlTos d'vkq …;Gb] zÚ k~rfotL k|zf;gsf] s7f] / oGq0ff -;Gb] z 3f] / fxL ahf/ df ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf @)@* ;fndf o; n] vsnfO{ 3f] / fxL yfgfdf ;ft lbg;Dd s¶f xfn] / / flvPsf] lyof] eg] c?n] emg\ slt oftgf kfpg' eof] xf] nf_ ;x] / klg em08} –em08} / fhgLlts bnsf] e"ldsf ;Gb] zn] lgefPsf] lyof] . kl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljefhg eP/ …;Gb] zÚ ;d"x ;d] t u7g eof] , hf] kl5 tTsfnLg g] skf dfn] df ljnLg eof] .

ef/ tsf] jgf/ ;af6 lg:sg] …;Gb] zÚsf] t'ngfdf bfª lhNnf leqaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;flxlTos klqsfx?n] tTsfnLg / fHo;Qflj?4 t'ngfTds ?kdf Tolt ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s] klg …laDaÚ …k|tLsÚ jf 3'dfp/ f] ?kdf lg/ +s'ztflj?4 :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] Ps dfq ;~rf/ dfWod ;flxl-Tos klqsf g} lyP . ToxL cf} lrTo k"/ f ug{ ljz] iftM bfª lhNnfsf ljBfnox?n] cfˆgf d'vkqx? k|sfzg ug] { ub{y] . To;} qmddf tTsfnLg …>L k|f} 9 dfWolds ljBfno / em] gf, bfª -rngrNtLsf] efiffdf / em] gf / fqL :s'n– xfn z'ek|eft dfljsf] ?kdf 3f] / fxLdf ;~rflnt_n] …xfd|f] lrgf] Ú gfds ;flxlTos d'vkq jif{ !, c+s !, @)@( ;fndf k|sfzg u¥of] .

k|wfg ;Dkfbs dfwjk|;fb zdf{ / lgTofgGb zdf{, Joj:yfks d08nsf] ;+/ Ifs dw';"bg uf} td, ;b:ox? ofbjk|;fb uf} td, ;'zLn uf} td, wgjL/ yfkf, lzjgf/ fo0f k|wfg, 8Da/ axfb'/ cf] nL / ;'>L c~h' a:g] t / x] sf] o; c+sdf ;DkfbsLo, ljBfnosf] kl/ rosf cltl/ Qm n] v #, sIff @, sljtf g] kfnLdf !( / c+u|] hLdf @ / x] sf 5g\ . tyflk o;sf k|sflzt ;du| / rgfx?sf]

Zj/ k~rfolt lg/ +s'ztf lj/ f] wL / gjr] tgfsf] kIfdf / x] sf] kfOG5 . clxn] h:tf] ;f] em} eg] Tof] a] nf k|sfzgn] d[To'b08 kfpg] / n] vs h] nsf] sfnsf] 7/ Ldf xf] ldg'kg] { cj:yf ePsfn] Tof] lj/ f] w / r] tgfsf kIfw/ tf 3'dfp/ f] / g/ d efiffdf 5 . klqsfsf] d'vk[i7d} tTsfnLg ;Qfsf] 5nsk6sf] lj/ f] w ub} { gjr] tgfsf] kIfw/ tf b] vfOPsf] 5–

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ofbjk|;fb uf} tdsf] g] kfnL nf] s;flxTo zLif{ssf] n] vn] nf] s;flxTosf] lrgf/ L lbG5 eg] lji0f'k|;fb e§/ fO{sf] kl/ aGwsf] 3] / f] / a] b'/ fd e08f/ Lsf] d w'jf vfGgF zLif{ssf syfx?n] ;fd-flhs ;'wf/ sf] ;Gb] z lbG5g\ .

ljBfnosf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks dw';"bg uf} tdn] ljBfnosf r'gf} tLx?af/ ] lj:t[t / Jofks ?kdf rrf{ ub} { ljBfnosf] Oltxf;sf] ;+lIfKt kl/ ro lbg'ePsf] 5 . ul/ vfg] ju{nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / vf] lnPsf] To; / fqL ljBfnosf] k|:t't k|sfzgn] ;du|df ul/ vfg] ju{sf] kIfw/ tf / r] tgf afF8\g sf] l;; u/ ] sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLodf …snf, snfs} lglDt xf] Ú eGg] lrNnfx6 u/ L / rgf sf] g] { hdsf] { ug] {x?n] ;flxTosf] ?k cfˆgf] / rgfdf gfª\uf] b] Vb} 5g\Ú egL pNn] v u/ ] / To;a] nf ;flxTodf b] lvPsf] ltj| ljjfbdf …snf hLjgsf] nfluÚ eGg] k|ultzLn ljrf/ sf] kIfw/ tf b] vfPsf] 5 .

klqsfsf] gfd M xfd|f] lrgf] k|sfzs M >L k|f} 9 dflj / em] gf, bfªjif{ M @)@(d"No M ?= ! dfq .

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xf] . cfˆg} sljtfn] slj dflgPsL x'g\ slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ L . o'jf k':tfsf ;dsfnLg sljx?sf] b'lgofFdf g] kfnL k|ultzLn Pjd\ k|ultjfbL sljtfdf ljlzi6 sfJo–b[li6sf sf/ 0f slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf] cfˆg} Ps :yfg / ljlzi6 klxrfg 5 . sljtf cfkm} af] n] sf 5g\ . t;lndf g;/ Lgsf] Pp6f sljtf 5–

h'g lbg slj aGg] l5g\ gf/ LTo; lbg aGg] l5g\ pgL k"0f{ gf/ Lo;/ L slj ag] / Ps k"0f{ gf/ L ag] sL slj

;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf] d xflb{s ;Ddfgsf ;fy sb/ Pjd\ cfb/ ub{5' .

…k|Zgx?sf] sf/ vfgfÚ sljtf ;+u|x slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf] t] ;|f] pkl:ylt xf] . @)&!–)&@ df k|sflzt sljtf ;+u|xx?dWo] of] ;ª\u|xsf] k|sfzg x'g' eg] sf] g] kfnL k|ultjfbL sljtfsf] / fhdfu{df cy{k"0f{ pkl:ylt xf] . b'O{ bzssf] cfnf] ;dodf slj ltjf/ Ln] o:tf] cy{k"0f{ pkl:ylt lbg ;kmn x'g' of] Ps ;'vb cfZro{ xf] . o; ;ª\u|xdf rf/ v08 5g\ . klxnf] , ljh] tf– Ps sljtf, bf] ;|f] cflbjf;L– kfFr sljtf, t] ;|f] s] ltdLn] dnfO{ cflj:sf/ u¥of} <– P3f/ sljtf, rf/ o'4sf] ;f} Gbo{– c7f/ sljtf 5g\ . Ps–Ps sljtfsf] ljj] rgf of] ;dLIffdf ;Dej gxf] nf, ;dli6d"ns g} x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ f] / fVg rfxG5' . ;fy} cflbjf;L, s] ltdLn] dnfO{ cfljisf/ u¥of} < nufot s] xL sljtfx? oxfF 5nkmndf / flvPg eg] of] ;dLIff ck"0f{ x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ f] dnfO{ yfxf 5 . jf:tjdf ;a} sljtf ;kmn 5g\, zlQmjfg\ 5g\ . ;a} sljtfdf h'g ljz'4tf 5, h'g Jofkstf 5, h'g t] lhnf] kg 5, ljz] if dxTjk"0f{ 5 . sljtfdf g] kfnL ;dfh / ;+:s[ltsf] ultzLn / rgfTds cleJolQm 5, efjfj] u 5 / ;xhtfdf ljbUwtf klg 5 . sljtfdf k|ltsf/ sf] o:tf] cleJolQm 5, h'g ;dfhsf] bdgaf6 kLl8t g/ gf/ Lsf] hLjgsf] ;Gbe{df gofF tTk/ tfn] ;f] Rg afWo kfb{5 . oL sljtfx? xfd|f] ;dosf] Ps ;'vb d'7e] 8sf sljtf x'g\ eGg ;lsG5 . sljtfdf ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] cfjZostfsf] cjaf] wg 5 / hLjgsf] ult k|fKt ug] { cfsf+Iff 5 . slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf] sljtfsf] cf;dfgsf] lj:tf/ ;'vb 5, of] ;To xf] .

slj ;do / ;dfhs} kl/ lwleq k;] / sljtf / Rg ;S5, Tof] eGbf aflx/ / x] / sbflk xf] Og . slj ;l/ tf sljtf ;do / ;dfh;Fu hf] l8P/ s'zn jftf{nfk ug{ ;Ifdtfsf ;fy ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . ;dsfnLg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{nfO{ lzNksf] l5g'n] s'Fb] / k'glg{ld{t oyfy{ -k'gMl;h{g_ lgdf{0f ug] { sfddf ;kmntf ldn] sf] 5 slj ;l/ tfnfO{ . pgsf sljtfdf ;dsfnLg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{sf ;fy} hLjgsf km/ s–km/ s k|s[ltnfO{ laDafTds ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 / hLjgsf] oyfy{sf ;fgf–;fgf kf6fnfO{ ;dfTg] lzNk slj ltjf/ Ldf cfˆg} kg kfOG5 . tL ;fgf–;fgf kf6fdf klg ljzfntf emNsfpg] slj ;l/ tfsf] k'gMl;h{g bz{gof] Uo 5 . sljtfsf] km} nfj6 hLjgsf] ;fgf–;fgf kf6faf6} lj:tf/ eP/ sljtf pRr ultsf] nodf cufl8

a9] sf] kfOG5 .;dfhsf] cksf/ sf] k|ltsf/ sf] ?kdf slj

ltjf/ Lsf sljtf h;/ L ;fx;sf ;fy v8f 5g\, of] sd dxTjsf] s'/ f] xf] Og . xfd|f] ;dfhdf sd 5} gg\ bdgsf/ L r§fgx? . oL sljtf tL r§fgx?;Fu tLj| d'7e] 8 ul/ / x] sf 5g\, of] sljtfsf] ;f} Gbo{ kIf xf] . sljtf k9\bf j:t'tM jt{dfg ;dosf] af] w x'G5 lsgls sljtfdf ;+3if{ ul/ / x] sf, h'lw/ x] sf / 7Ss/ af6 l;Sg / ;f] Rg afWo ;+3if{zLn dfG5] sf] jf:tljs kl/ b[Zo kfOG5 . b'O{ bzssf] olt cfnf] ;dodf klg cfˆgf] klxrfg olt kfsf] agfpg ;Sg' Ps ;'vb pknlAw t xf] g} ;fy} Ps cb\e"t kl/ kfssf] kl/ rfos klg xf] .

slj hg–hLjgsf] cjoj ePsf] sf/ 0fn] To;n] hghLjg;Fu hf] l8P/ g} l;h{gf ub{5 . of] s'/ f] slj ;l/ tfdf klg nfu' gx'g] s'/ } ePg . …cflbjf;LÚ / cª\u'l5ofÚ zLif{ssf sljtfdf slj ltjf/ L o'u r] tgfsf] d"n cfwf/ sf] cjoj ag] sL l5g\ . cflbjf;L sljtf cflbjf;Lsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:q g} xf] . sljtf cy{k"0f{ ?kn] pkof] uL cyf{t\ ;'Gb/ 5 . o:tf] nfU5– of] sljtf klxn] g} ;dfhdf ?k u|x0f gu/ ] sf] cj:yfdf lyof] , slj ltjf/ Ln] ;j{k|yd o;nfO{ ?k lbg ;kmn eOg\ . o;df ;do af] n] sf] 5, e"uf] n af] n] sf] 5, k|ltsf/ af] n] sf] 5 / af] n] sf] 5 cflbjf;Lsf] hLjgsf] ;Gbe{ . sljtfdf cfqmf] z 5, ljb|f] x 5 / slt zfnLgtf 5 .

Ps w/ f] nuf} +6Ln] slt jif{–dlxgf / lbgsf] nfh 9fs] +t/ / fv] sf] 5' d} n] Ps–Ps lx;fa

cflbjf;Lsf] xf] Og Pp6} nuf} +6Ln] klg slt–slt jif{, dlxgf / lbgsf] nfh 9fs] sf] afWotfsf] Ps–Ps lx;fa 5 cflbjf;L;Fu .

of] df6f] sf] ljsNkdf d] / f] sf] xL 5} g ;xf] b/ s'g} Oi6ldq, s'g} lk|ohgof] df6f] j] u/ sf] xL 5} g d] / f] cfkmGto;} df k'l/ Psf 5g\dxfdf/ Ln] dfl;Psf d] / f k'vf{x?sf] xl:txf8cf} nf] n] lgn] sf d] / f bf} +t/ Lx?sf s/ ªx} hfn] ;f] x|f] / ] sf d] / f s] 6fs] 6Lsf slnnf vKk/ d ltg} cjz] ifsf] ;fIfL eP/ a;] sf] 5'g la/ fO{ s'g} x/ kmd ltg} qf;bLsf] syf eGg plePsf] 5'

df6f] cyf{t\ >d afx] s sf] xL 5} g cflbjf;Lsf] cf8, e/ f] ;f . >d g} p;sf] ;/ sf/ , csf] { s'g} ;/ sf/ 5} g . g la/ fO{ s'g} x/ km cyf{t\ ;r] tsf ;fy s] 6fs] 6Lsf] slnnf] vKk/ cyf{t\ nfdf] cfo' x} hfn] df;] sf] qf;bLsf] syf eGg plePsf] 5 cyf{t\ ;fx;sf ;fy v8f 5 cflbjf;L .

…cª\u'l5ofÚ sljtf k9] kl5 d cfˆg} ufpFsf] Pp6f blnt a'9fnfO{ ;Demg k'U5' . p;sf] 5f] / fn] ljB'tsf] sfd u5{ . ;a} sf 3/ leq k:5 . t/ p;sf] af a'9f] leq k:g ;Sb} g . pxL cªu'l5of cyf{t k'gf/ f] ljrf/ nk] l6Psf] x'G5 cfˆgf] 6fpsf] df a'9fn] .

cem} ;Dd klgem'08\ofO/ x] sf 5f} sfFwdf

pTvggw]/} s'/f lj:d[ltsf] ue{df k/]e]l6G5g\ d'l:snn] pTvgg u/]of] ljzfn ;[li6leq;ft c/aeGbf a9L dfG5]tL dWo] ;a}eGbf d sfG5f]slt x'F /, s] x'F / <

cr]tg k|s[ltsf] nLnf xf] ls <b}jL dfofhfn xf] ls <c? h:tf] d 5}gd h:tf] csf]{ 5}g Û

d]/f] af/] csf]{ 1ftfcg'dflgt dfq} xf]:jo+ cg'e"t d cfkm} x'Fcfˆgf klxrfgsf] JofVoftfd :jo+ x'F .

t/ klg lsg–lsgslxn]sfxL+ cndlnG5's:tf] cud cuf]r/ dcs}{af6 klxrfg vf]H5' .

d]/f] d"ne"t k"FhLd x}g ;dli6 xf];w}+–;w}+ dnfO{ 8f]¥ofof] o;n]c?sf] c? xf]nft/ d]/f] kl/rodfq d]/f] ;fdflhstf .

;dfhlagf ghGdg] dfG5];dfhlagf gl6Sg] dfG5]Joy}{ lqzª\s' aGg] r]i6f u5{

cfFugLdf /fdfo0fsf] syf ;'g]/cfkm" /f]Psf] ;DemG5'/fdsf] agaf;n] hGdfof] s?0ff;xfg'e"ltdf lx+Ssf 5f]8]sf] 5' .

o;}n] s}s]oLk|ltsf] lj/fuk|fs[lts Gofok|ltsf] dfgjLo cg'/fud]/f] klxnf] ;fdflhs w/ftnTo;}sf] pTvgg 5 dleq Pp6f /fu

To:t} kf08jsf] nfIff u[xsf] hngaf6jiff}{+ jif{;Dd d]/f] dg hn]sf] 5ToxL hngsf] ue{ vf]tn]/cGofosf] ;|f]t e]6]sf] 5' .

Pp6f Gofo o'4sf]csf]{ o'4 cGofosf]d]/f] afn ;'ne sf]dn dl:tissf]a|f08 cem} Ho"Fsf To"F e]6]sf] 5' .

hu}df JolQm x}g ;dfhd x}g xfdL r§fg h:t} 5;+3if{sf] cIf/ s'FlbPsf] 5vf]tNbf o:t} b]V5'lgrf]bf{ o:t} kfpF5' .)))

cfdf / cfF;'b]Vg'– cfdfsf] cfFvfdf cfF;'nfU5– ;+;f/s} 7"nf] ;hfo

;DemFbfd]/f] r]tgfn] 5fDg yfn]kl5sf] klxnf] :s'n] lbglstfax?sf] ef/L emf]nf af]s]/ kmls{P5' :s"naf6kmflNbP5' cfFugd}/, elGbP5' cfdfnfO{d hfFb}g ca :s"n–l;:s"ncfdf kmls{b} d]/f] cg'xf/sf] pN6f] lbzf…tF klg dfG5] gaGg] eO;\’ eGb} ?g yflng\d}n] ToxL+af6 l;s]+– :s"n lsg hfg'k5{ <dfG5] lsg aGg'k5{ dfG5] h:tf] <

Pslbgxfkm 5'§Ld} :s"naf6 efu]/ k'luof] gbLdf kf}l8g8/fO–8/fO kmls{PF ;fFemdf 3//, r'krfk a;]+ cfFugsf] a]Grdfuf]7lt/ kmls{P/ ?Fb} eGg yflng\ cfdf…nog lalu|of] t]/f]– lalu|of] nog’d}n] Tolta]n} l;s]+– d lsg lx8\g x'Gg unt af6f] <d}n] hLjgdf s:tf] dfG5] aGg'k5{ <

Pslbgghfg]/ xf]djs{ gu/]sf] axfgfdfa]:;/L lxsf{P u'?n] ufnfdf– p;} lxsf{P5' d}n] klgkm}lnof] htftt} xNnf– …3g]n] lk6\of] df:6/’k'u]5 Tof] cfjfh– cfdfsf] sfgdf klgcg'xf/ gx]/L kmls{P/ bnfgsf] csf]{ s'gfcfdf ?Fb} eGg yflng\– …lsg o:tf] d'v{ eO;\ <lsg lk6\5;\ u'?nfO{– lsg p7fO;\ xft <’d}n] Tolt a]n}af6 l;s]+– lsg dfGg'k5{ u'?nfO{eujfgh:t} <d lsg aGg'k5{ cf1fsf/L r]nf] <

Pslbgk'Gof/fdsf] d]nfaf6 kmls{bflkOP5 hfF8 v'§} gnfUg] u/L ;fyLx?;Fucfdf ?Fb} eGg yflng\– …s's'/sf] d't vfO;\ t}+n] klg <tF klg lalu|O;\– v/fa dfG5] aGg] eO;\’d}n] Tolt a]n}af6 l;s]+– /S;L lsg vfg'x'Gg <lsg aGg'k5{ c;n dfG5] <

d hGdg'cl3af6}cfdf–cfF;'–d / k|]d x'ls{P5g\ ;Fu;Fu}

gbL x]5{'– cg'e"t x'Fb}g kf}l8Psf]+kfgLsf] wf/f x]5{'– emg\ a9\5 Kof;t/ cfdfsf] cfFvfsf] b'O{ yf]kf kfgLn] klglsg ;lNsG5 cfuf] of] 5ftLleq– hjfkmxfdL ;a};Fu 5 .)))

3gZofd cl:tTj

;'zLn uf}td

u'ly/ x] sf 5f} lgwf/ dfafFlw/ x] sf 5f} lk7\o"Fdflry|f] eO;s] sf] of] cªu'l5ofhL0f{ eO;s] sf] cª\u'l5of cyf{t\ k'/ fgf]

ljrf/ nfO{ lgwf/ af6 ldNsfpg ;Nnfx lbg] ;xh Pjd\ ;'Gb/ ljrf/ 5 sljtfdf . b'v\jf Û tf] / gfpF sly xnxLÚ sljtfaf6 Ps ;'Gb/ plQm ljwfg–

plegnfO{ dfq k} tnf 5g\ dl;t/ cf] 9\gnfO{ 5 hDd} cfsfz

c? s] –s] u'dfPkl5 eOG5 ;j{xf/ f

d} n] t u'dfPsf] 5'gfd;d] tof] Joltqmdsf] no

ljwfgåf/ f b] vfOPsf] ;j{xf/ fsf] laDafTds b[Zo xfd|} ;dfhsf] oyfy{ xf] .

s] ltdLn] dnfO{ cflj:sf/ u¥of} < of] Ps >] i7 sljtf xf] . zLif{s g} k|Zgdf 5 . bz cg'R5] bdf lgld{t sljtfdf kGw|j6f k|Zg 5g\ . k|Zg Ps ;r] t zAb xf] . r] tgf x'G5 k|Zgdf . oxL r] tgfsf] k|r'/ tfdf g} sljtf klg pbfQ r] tgfn] ;'Gb/ ag] sf] 5 . slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ LnfO{ o; ;dfhsf] kf} ?ifk"0f{

;dodf Ps dlxnf x'g' l:yltsf] af] w 5 . To;} n] pgn] cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfP/ n] lvPsf] sljtf xf] of] . o;} sljtfaf6–

s] ltdLn] l;sfPsf 5f} r/ fx?nfO{ p8\g <km"nx?nfO{ km'Ng <gbLnfO{ alu/ xg of atf;nfO{ ;';] Ng <

sf] x'F d <s] jn ltdLn] k|bz{gLdf / fv] sf] lghL{j, lglj{j] s, lgik[x k'tnL <

hGdhftd} n] lnP/ cfPsL 5' cfkm";FuPp6f g} ;lu{s cg'xf/ d lbGgF s;} nfO{cfljisf/ sf] df] x/ nufP/ g[z+ztfk"j{scfˆgf] cg'xf/ dfly zf;g ul/ / xgof] x[bout sfJofg'e"ltsf] klxnf] ;t{ gf/ L

hLjgfg'e"lt xf] . of] sljtf gf/ Lsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:q xf] . cyf{t\ gf/ Lsf] dfgjLo d"Nosf] sb/ ug] { sljtf xf] .

x] b] jL zLif{sdf Pp6f sljtf 5 . o;sf] zLif{s b] Vb} df s;} –s;} n] 6fpsf] a6fg{ ;S5g\ . 6fpsf] a6fg'{ kg] { s'g} sf/ 0f 5} g . of] b'uf{b] jLsf] cf/ fwgf xf] Og . dft[tGqdf dfgj ;d"xsf] g] t[Tj cfdf–xh"/ cfdfn] uy] {, To;} sf] k"j{h :d[ltaf6 z'? 5 sljtf . sljtfsf] efiff clxn] gf/ L ;'t] sf] cyf{t\ bdgn] ba] sf] cfwf/ e"t cg'e"lt;Fu hf] l8P/ cfPsf] 5 . sljtf d"ntM cfzosf] ljifo xf] . o;sf] cfzo o:tf] 5–

ca t Ao"Flemb] pm of] s7f] / lgb|faf6b] vfOb] pm ltd|f sf] 6L–sf] 6L xftx?sf] zlQmb] vfOb] pm ltd|f] Tof] b'n{e ?k

o'4aGbLh:tf] k/ fhosf] laNnf nfu] sf] cfTdxGtf lhGbuLdnfO{ n8\g' 5 ltdLl;t} pleP/

Oltxf;sf] clGtd n8fOF/ j/ 0f ug'{ 5 a?zxfbtcGo s] xL sljtf+zx?tL a'em\b} gg\s;/ L ;Dej 5 ahf/ dfkm"nsf] dfu / vktsf] l;nl;nfha a'em\g] 5g\ tL ;a k|s/ 0fkmlqmg] 5 k|To] s km"nsf] af] 6dfaf?b .

–km"nsf] sf/ f] af/ ;+j] bgfsf ;'t] sf tGt'x?nfO{ Ao"Femfpg] Ifdtf

ePsf sljtfdf k|z:t} 5g\ o:tf gd'gfx? .o'4sf] ;f} Gbo{ v08df c7f/ sljtfx? 5g\ .

sljtfx?df lj;ª\ultaf] w 5 .ldqx?df} g ple/ xg', gaf] Ng', grNdnfpg' / glbg' s'g} k|ltlqmofnuftf/ vlk/ xg' k|xf/ jf ;xg' h'sf / ;k{x?sf] b+zoxL g} x'G5 olb zflGtsf] cy{ eg] zflGteGbf s} of} + s} of} + u'0ff dg k/ fpF5'afFRg'sf] snfn] / ª\luPsf] o'4sf] / lQmd ;f} Gbo{ –o'4sf] ;f} Gbo{

slt slt cfGbf] ng eP, qmflGt / hgo'4 eP, v} xfd|f cfsf+Iff < ;f] r] h:tf] zflGt < v} xfd|f ;kgfx?n] rfx] sf] kl/ jt{g < dfld{s / ;xh?kdf sljtfx?n] jf:tljs oyfy{lt/ Ozf/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf sljtf n] Vg'sf] t'ngfdf gn] Vg' sl7g s'/ f d'v/ ePsf] 5 xfd|f] ;fd' .

ha ljrf/ x'Fb} hfG5 xn'ª\uf] xn'ª\uf] qmdzM u?ª\uf] aGb} hfG5 em08flgsfNb} uPkl5 ;f/ f n'ufx?afFsL 5 vfnL 5fnf s'Voft ;d|f6sf] gofF klx/ gh:tf]

– em08fo:tf] eO/ x] sf] 5, lgs} vt/ gfs cj:yf

xf] of] . ;xL eP/ xf] qmflGtsf] lj?jf pv] n] / kfgL rfl/ / x] sf 5g\ oxL s'/ fsf] phfu/ ePsf] 5 sljtfdf .slj ;l/ tf ljlzi6 sfJo ljz] iftfx? M

slj ;l/ tfsf sljtf kfs] sf x'G5g\ . sljtf ksfpg] qmddf pgn] sljtfnfO{ xtf/ –xtf/ e§Ldf gemf] ;] / a? la:tf/ } –la:tf/ } ttfpFb} sljtf ksfpg] hlt dfq ksfPsf] kfOG5 / hn] sf] kfOb} g s'g} efu klg .

sljtfsf] z/ L/ gfh's x'G5 yfxf 5 slj ltjf/ LnfO{ . To;} n] sljtfnfO{ efubf} 8df gbf} 8fP/ ;xh ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] kfOG5 . ;xh sljtf la:tf/ } a9\5g\ cufl8 .

slj ;l/ tfsf sljtfdf cgfjZos af] ;f] eGbf cfjZos df+;k] zL kfOG5 . sljtfsf] z/ L/ df cTolws cgfjZos af] ;f] a9\g lbg'x'Fb} g, h;n] sljtfnfO{ v/ fa ug] { 8/ x'G5 . sljtfnfO{ cfjZos df+;k] zLn] dfq lg/ f] uL agfpg ;S5 . slj ltjf/ Lsf sljtfdf cfnf] / rf] vf] laDasf sf/ 0f sljtfsf] df+;k] zL dha't ePsf] kfOG5 .

slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf sljtfdf ;/ n efiffdf ljrf/ df :ki6tf / cleJolQmdf dfld{stfn] ;Dk|] if0fdf ;xhtf kfOG5 . sfJo r] tgf l;kfn' 5 ;l/ tfdf, of] Ps ;'vb cfZro{ xf] . o;sf] pknIodf slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ LnfO{ ef/ tLo slj / fh] z hf] zLsf] lgDg sljtf pkxf/ lbg rfxG5', hf] o:tf] 5–

dnfO{ k6s–k6s o:tf] nfU5gf/ L klg olb k'?if;l/ sd af] Ny] eg] slt ;Ggf6f x'GYof] xf] nf of] w/ tL/ aRrfx? slt kl5 dfq l;Sg kfpFy] af] Ng <

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a:g] SofDkdf o'jtLx? l5lNnb} gfr] sf] b] v] / d 5Ss k/ ] sf] lyPF .

8\o'6Laf6 kms{bf / ftsf] Ps aHb} lyof] . c? lbg ;'g;fg x'g] …cn gl;dÚ To; lbg rsfrf} +w lyof] – lkmlnlkgf] x?sf] lqm;d;

pT;jn] / f} gs NofPsf] lyof] . / S;L, df;' clg 8fG; . 8fG; Û Tof] klg ;'Gb/ Lx?;Fu Û

…sxfFaf6 cfP oL s] 6Lx? <Ú d] / f] k|Zg ;'g] / c?0f xfF;] sf] lyof] . …s] 6Lx? xf] Ogg\ xf} , logLx? s] 6L x'g g;s] sf s] 6fx? x'g\ .Ú cln lgofn] / x] / ] + . bfx|L h'ª\uf gcfpg] ;kf6 uf] / f] / +u ePsf lkmlnlkgf] x? >[ª\uf/ u/ ] / o'jtL ag] sf lyP .

xfdL cf–cfˆgf ?ddf gk;L aflx/ sl/ 8/ df pleP/ x] b} { lyof} +– 9f] sf v'Nn} / fv] / lkpFb} ÷gfFRb} ÷/ dfpFb} u/ ] sf lkmlnlkgf] x?nfO{ .

…asnf dfn"d x} <Ú ;Fu} plePsf] >LsfGtn] ;f] w] sf] lyof] . d} n] 6fpsf] xNnfPF . pm lªRr xfF:of] .

…logLx?sf] efiffdf …o:tfÚnfO{ …asnfÚ eG5g\Ú bf] hL{n] lkmlnlkgf] x?nfO{ b] vfpFb} eGof] , …cfh kf6L{ x'g] eof] ?ddf klg . s] 6fx?n] kSs} / flvlbPsf 5g\ .Ú

p;sf] ?ddf pmafx] s c? ;a} ;fyLx? lkmlnlkgf] 5g\ . SofDk af] ;nfO{ …?d P8h:6Ú ul/ lbg w] / } k6s eg] 5 t/ cg's"n k/ ] sf] 5} g eGb} lyof] . efiff afx] s c?df ;d:of lyPg . pm lkoSs8 lyof] / lkmlnlkgf] x?;Fu lkpg] x?sf] ulx/ f] bf] :tL hd] sf] d} n] b] v] sf] lyPF .

cf] +7df / ftf] lnlk:6s, nfdf] l;NsL skfn, / ft} :nLen] ; clg cUnf lxndfly sfnf] ;NofS; . To;dfly 5f] 6f] :s6{ . bf] hL{nfO{ Pp6L -Pp6f Û_n] g[TodUg z} nLdf ;d"xdf tfGb} lnof] . bf] hL{ s] sd, gfRg yfNof] pGdQ eP/ .

5] pmsf] ?d gDa/ rf/ ;o b;af6 ?knfn lgl:sof] . p;sf cfFvf / ftf lyP . vNtLaf6 ;'tL{sf] a§f lgsfNb} eGof] , …ef] lnsf] 8\o'6L, cfhsf] of] aafn Û ef] ln sfd ug{ ;lsPnf h:tf] nfUb} g . ;'Tg lbPsf 5} gg\ ;fn] x?n] ÛÚ ;'tL{ df8\of] / Ps ˆjfFs d'vdf xfNof] , >LsfGtn] klg p;sf] xftaf6 yf] / } lnof] / sfnf] cf] +7d'lg st} n'sfof] .

…x] g{' t, Ps Kofu nufÚ/ sf7df8f} +sf] 8fG;af/ df d} ofFsf] sd/ ;dft] / gflr/ fÚ eG7fGofÚ 5 of] ;fn] ef] 6] n] ÛÚ bf] hL{sf] 8fG;df s6fIf u/ ] sf] lyof] ?knfnn] . b'OaLr / fd|f] lyPg . ;Fu} / S;L lkP/ Ps csf{dfly hfOnfu] sf lyP Ps lbg . To;kl5 b'j} Ps csf{sf b'Zdg Û

bf] hL{ lkmNdL z} nLdf …Pp6LÚ;Fu dl:sP/ gfRb} lyof] .

…Ps Kofu xf] Og, b'O{ of tLg eO;s] cl3 g} .Ú d} n] eg] +, …ToxL eP/ t 8fG; hd] sf] 5 .Ú

…sd kf/ ] sdÚ Pp6f lkmlnlkgf] xfdL glhs} cfP/ eGof] .

O6\; cf] s] O6\; cf] s] kf/ ] Û…o' jfG6 c ;6Ú Ozf/ f u/ ] / Kofu nufpF5;\ eGb}

lyof] .…gf] , Yofª\s; ÛÚ d] / f zAb e'OFdf gv:b} >LsfGtn]

cfFvf lemDsfpFb} eGof] , …dfkmL d'l:snf ÛÚ gfRb} u/ ] sL ;'Gb/ L cfP/ dnfO{ tfGg yfnL, …sd cg n] 6\; 8fG; . cfO gf] o' .Ú d} n] cln lgofn] / x] / ] + . pm t …8] Ú l;ˆ6sf] / fh] zsf] kf6{g/ :k] G;/ kf] / x] 5– aNn lrg] + . af] nL Jojxf/ t p;sf] To:tf] lyPg . cln cfjfh dL7f] 5, Tolt dfq} Û

…;a} sfd of] PSn} n] ul/ xfN5, dnfO{ t ;lhnf] 5 bfO .Ú / fh] zn] eGg] uYof] { a] nf–a] nf .

Tof] ;a} sfdleq s] –s] kYof] {, :k] G;/ sf] of] ?k b] v] kl5 dnfO{ ;:k] G; hfUof] .

dnfO{ gfRg slxNo} cfPg . emg} Tof] dfxf] ndf t ;f] Rg} ;lsgF . d ;'6'Ss cfˆgf] sf] 7fdf k;] + .

9f] sf aGb ePsfn] sf] 7f zfGt b] lvPsf] / x] 5, 9f] sf vf] n] / leq k;] kl5 dfq} yfxf kfPF, lqm;d; t d] / f] sf] 7fdf klg k;] sf] / x] 5 . tLg rf/ hgf lkmlnlkgf] x?;Fu g] kfnL ;fyLx? a;] sf lyP– ef] 8\sfdf e'mDb} . d} n] sk8f r] ~h ul/ g;Sb} d] / f] nflu …KofuÚ tof/ eO;s] sf] lyof] – nfh{ Kofu .

…lx 6] s; j] / L ln6\n . ;f] d] s lxd c nfh{ jg– P08 b] g, vnf; ÛÚ sf] 7fel/ xfF;f] u'l~hof] .

…;'Tg b] pm of/ , ef] ln 8\o'6L 5 .Ú e/ t Anfª\s] 6

d'lgaf6 kmTkmtfpFb} lyof] . …kf6L{ xf] n gfO6Ú rNof] . laxfg rf/ ah] dfq}

;fyLx? a] 8df k'u] xf] nfg\ . lbpF;f] jf / ftLsf] 8\o'6L ug] {x? t s] xL 3G6f eP klg ;'t] t/ laxfgsf] 8\o'6L hfg] x? eg] cfFvf lemldSs gkf/ L 8\o'6Ldf k'u] sf lyP .

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:k] G;/ d] / f] ;xsdL{ ag] / cfof] . pm cfPsf] lbg d em:s] sf] lyPF, p;sf] lqm;d;sf] ?k ;Dem] / . t/ ;fFRr} , p;n] dnfO{ s] xL sfd ug{ lbPg . ug'{kg] { hlt ;a} 8\o'6L p;} n] ul/ lbGYof] . laxLaf/ sf] lbg t pm PSn} klg sfd uYof] {, d 8\o'6L Pl/ ofaf6 ;'6'Ss klAns a;df SofDk kmls{Gy] + .

pm nf] Ug] dfG5] xf] t/ Jojxf/ nhfn' o'jtLsf] b] vfpF5 . p;nfO{ u'nfaL / ª dg k5{ . cfFvLef} + v's] {sf] 5 . n;Ss kf/ ] / af] N5 . af] nL dL7f] 5 . pm o;/ L lxF8\5 dfgf} + pm e'OFdf xf] Og s'g} km] ;g zf] sf] ¥ofDkdf lx8\b} 5– sDd/ nRsfP/ .

pm bf] hL{ a:g] ?ddf a:5 . a] nf–a] nfdf bf] hL{sf] s'/ f u5{ / eG5– xL l8«ª\S; 6" dr .

km";{b ldNof] ls 6\ofAn] 6df sf6'{g x] 5{ . / , c8{/ cfP tTsfn ;lj{; lbG5 .

Ps lbg p;nfO{ ;f] w] sf] lyPF d} n] – s] tF hGdhft o:t} xf] ;\ <

p;n] cfˆgf] af/ ] df h] s'/ f atfof] , Tof] crDdsf] cg'e"lt lyof] d] / f] nflu . pm ljjflxt lyof] . 3/ df p;sf] >LdtL / Pp6f 5f] / L;d] t 5– clxn] klg . t/ , o:tf] …lkmlnª\;Úsf] ljsf; p;df x'g yfn] 5 ls pm o'jtLlt/ xf] Og, o'jslt/ cfslif{t x'Fb} uof] . cem To;} df pm t lzIfssf] kf] / x] 5– lkmlnlkG;sf] s'g} lghL ljBfnodf . hxfF p;n] dfof u/ ] 5 cfk} mn] k9fpg] 5fqnfO{ Û

Ps lbg :s'nn] p;nfO{ hflu/ af6 lgsflnlbof] . clg a] / f] huf/ – …c :of68{ x6{ :k] G;/ Ú sfd vf] Hb} of] k|jf;df cfOk'Uof] . oxfF cfPkl5 o'jsk|ltsf] p;sf] cfsif{0f emg} a9\of] .

…cfO jfh Og nj ljy ?8f] Nkmf] . a6 gfpm, jL cf/ ;K/ ] 6] 8 ÛÚ p;sf] pbf; cg'xf/ ljiffbdf 8'a] sf] x[bosf] k6lrq lyof] .

cfbdL x'F cfbdL ;] Kof/ s/ tf x'F– lxGbL lkmNdL 8fOnu t ;'g] sf] lyPF t/ Ps k'?if k|] dL csf] { k'?if k|] dL;Fusf] lj5f] 8sf] lj/ xdf hn] sf] klxnf] k6s b] Vb} lyPF .

…k|] Ú cfj/ df k|foM d'l:ndx? gdfh k9\g uPsf] a] nf pm / d aflx/ lg:s] / Ps–Ps j6f :k|fO6sf Sofg xftdf lnP/ pleP/ } s'/ f uYof} {+ . :k] G;/ sf] csf] { xftdf r'/ f] 6 klg x'GYof] .

slxn] sfxLF DofS8f] gN; jf cf] a/ f] oG;af6 ;fFemsf] vfgf NofP/ klg vfGYof} + . cf–cfˆgf] dg kg] { :jfbsf] vfgf Û p;sf] nflu …aLkmÚ / d] / f] nflu …lrs] gÚ Û

…o" g] kfnL lkkn O{6 6" dr x6 xF ÛÚ pm xfdLn] vfg] lk/ f] ÷r6\lsnf] vfgfsf] s'/ f ub} { lyof] .

…g6 cn lkkn . a6, :kfO;L P08 x6 b\ofg of] h{ .Ú pgLx?sf] vfgfsf] t'ngfdf xfd|f] vfgfsf] :jfb a9L lk/ f] ÷r6\lsnf] t x'G5 g} .

…cfO Pd cN;f] x6 . ljn o' O6 dL ÛÚ ck|Toflzt p;n] o:tf c8\afª\uf s'/ f ul/ / xGYof] / d xfF;] / hjfkm kmsf{pFy] +– d sfFrf] df;' vfFlbg, ksfP/ dfq} vfG5' .

z'qmaf/ . ;'k/ efOh/ sf] 5'§Lsf] lbg . 8\o'6Ldf hfFbf k|foM d ;] e ub} {gy] + . afSnf] bfx|L b] v] / sltn] k7fgL t sltn] OlG8og eG7fGy] . 8\o'6L Pl/ ofdf c? sDkgLsf n] a/ klg lyP, ;of} + . slt;Fu af] lnGYof] slt;Fu ;nfd b'cf x'GYof] .

Tof] kGhfaL gofF cfPsf] x'g'k5{ . d / :k] G;/ nfO{ :k|fO6 lkpFb} plePsf] b] v] sf] lyof] p;n] – w] / } k6s . Ps ;fFem vfgf NofP/ cfpFb} lyPF, e¥ofªg] / dnfO{ e] 6\of] . klxnf k~hfaLdf af] Nof] – Tof] lkmlnlkgL;Fu d] / f] ;] l6ª u/ fOb] . d} n] lxGbLdf hjfkm lbPF– …d yfxf kfpFlbg oL s'/ f . s] xf] ;] l6ª eg] sf] <Ú

p;n] dnfO{ k~hfaL eG7fg] 5 / k~hfaLd} ;f] Wof] . pQ/ lxGbL÷pb"{df kfpFbf k7fgL eG7fGof] . d';'Ss xfF:of] – …k7fg Û PSn} slt d:tL u5{;\ . d] / f] nflu klg Joj:yf ul/ b] g of/ ÛÚ

…d k7fg xf] Og, g] kfnL x'F .Úpm lx:; k¥of] . cg'xf/ dnLg eof] . d lsr] gdf

k;] + . cN5L u/ L bfx|L ;] e gu/ ] sf] lbg :k] G;/ n] klg

;tfpFYof] . em':; k/ ] sf ufnf cf} +nfx?n] 5f] P/ } eGYof] ,

o:tf] afSnf] bfx|L eOlbPsf] eP d s:tf] –s:tf] l8hfOgdf ;] leª uy] {+ Û csf] { lbg pm ljleGg :6fOnsf …s6Ú lnP/ cfpFYof] .

pm s'/ f uYof] {– ;do lat] sf] kQ} x'GgYof] / dnfO{ / dfOnf] nfUYof] .

df} sf a] df} sfdf p;n] d] / f] z/ L/ 5'GYof] / dnfO{ l/ ; p7\Yof] .

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d] / f] efG;f PSn} lyof] . km/ s ;dodf 8\o'6L ePsfn] klg c? ;fyLx?;Fu efG;f ldn] sf] lyPg . slxn] sfxLF vfgf ksfpg cN5L nfUYof] . / ftL Ps ah] SofDkleqsf / ] i6'/ fF klg aGb eO;s] sf x'Gy] . To:tf] df cln hfFul/ nf] ;fyLnfO{ …d] / f] nflu klg vfgf ksfpg' tÚ elgGYof] . a] nfdf} sfdf pgLx?nfO{ klg cfkm"n] ksfPsf] vfgf v'jfOGYof] .

bf] hL{ / d] / f] 8\o'6L cfpg] hfg] ;Fu} lyof] . Pp6} ?6, Pp6} a; . ;do klg Pp6} . vfgf ksfpg] dfldnfdf pm hfFul/ nf] lyof] , dL7f] klg ksfpFYof] .

Ps lbg p;sf] df vfgf vfg] ePF . …Ps 3G6fdf vfgf tof/ . lrs] g clg / fO; . bxL

klg 5 bfO Û va"h NofP/ cfpg'– 5 eg] .Ú dnfO{ bxL dg k5{, of] s'/ f p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] .

Ps 3G6fkl5, b'O{ ah] lt/ bf] hL{sf] ?dsf] a] n ahfPF . 9f] sf vf] lnlbg] pxL :k] G;/ lyof] . dnfO{ b] v] / s'g} x/ fPsf] ax'd"No lx/ f e] 6fPh:tf] u/ L v'zL eof] / afx'df afx' xfn] / leq lnP/ uof] .

bf] hL{ lkpg a;] sf] lyof] – / f] on :6\ofu . lkmlnlkgf] x?;Fu . Nofk6kdf ufgf aHb} lyof] – Ps r'Ddf t" d'emsf] pbf/ b} b] Û

o; ?dsf] ljz] iftf lyof] – ;a} ;fyLx?sf] Pp6} l;ˆ6 . To;} n] laxfg ;ft ah] ;'t] / lbpF;f] tLg ah] p7] klg lgb|f k'UYof] .

bf] hL{n] ksfPsf] df;'sf] Ps 6'qmf df;' NofP/ , d'v afpFb} h] ;gn] eGof] , …j] / L x6 kf/ ] Û 6' dr lrnL ÛÚ v';f{gLsf] :jfb yfxf kfpFb} lyP Pl;og uf] / fx?n] .

…xL cnj] h Kn] h lb; ;ª\u kf/ ] Û j6 Oh b ldlgª ckm lb; ;ª <Ú bf] hL{n] k|foM oxL uLt ahfPsf] b] v] / cy{ hfGg rfx] sf] lyof] Kofl6«sn] .

– b lx/ f] jfG6\; c ls; Og qm] l86 Û– pwf/ f] df Ps ls; vfg b] eG5 lx/ f] n] Û d} n] p;nfO{ atfPF .

– bf] hL{ jfG6\; c ls; Û Og qm] l86 < dfOsnn] eGof] . -bf] hL{n] pwf/ f] df r'Ddf vfg rfxG5 Û s:tf] crDd_

– gf] Û lx lsl;;\ lxh df] afOn . g6 lxh un{ k|m] 08 . ;d"xdf a] ;/ L xfF;f] rN5 . bf] hL{ l;u|] 6sf] w'Fjf cf] sNb} uLt abN5– …nf7L rfh{ gu/ d] / f] dfofdf===.Ú

bf] hL{sL k|] ldsf lyO{ sf] xL hf] p;Fu lgoldt df] afOndf s'/ f uyL{ . k|jf;df csf] { s'g} sDkgLdf sfd ug] { . clg ToxL k|] ldsfnfO{ r'Dag k7fpFYof] pm df] afOn r'd] / .

d ef] sfPsf] lyPF, klxnf / fO; s's/ x] / ] + . lrs] g / bxL klg lyof] . vfgf / fVg Kn] 6 vf] Hb} lyPF, :k] G;/ n] Ps …nfh{ KofuÚ d] / f] d'v cufl8 g} NofOlbof] .

…kf/ ] cfO Pd g6 lkmlnª j] n .Ú d} n] p;sf] Tof] lunf; kG5fpg rfx] +– lxhf] d xl:k6n uPsf] lyPF . dnfO{ ;Grf] 5} g .

…l/ oNnL ÛÚ p;n] cfˆgf] xftn] d] / f] lgwf/ 5fDof] . d} n] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfOg .

…P bfO Û Ps Kofu nufpg' s] xL x'Gg . lgb|f k5{ .Ú bf] hL{n] eg] sf] lyof] . t/ d} n] dflgg . efG;fd} pe] / vfgf vfPF . lkpg a;] sf] bf] hL{sf] e/ kg{ rflxg d .

vfgf vfP/ afy?d k;] sf] lyPF– lk;fa ug{ . a] l;gdf xft w'Fb} lyPF– PSsf;L :k] G;/ cfP/ dnfO{ 5] pmaf6 c7\ofof] / d] / f] ufnfdf a] ;/ L r'Db} eGof] – …cfO nfOs 6' ls; o' Og Sof; ÛÚ

/ S;Lsf] gdL7f] uGw Û d} n] em6\sf/ ] / p;nfO{ k/ ws] n] + . l/ ;sf] kf/ f] r9] sf] lyof] . t/ s] xL af] lng . d Tof] sf] 7faf6 / GylgP/ aflxl/ PF .

csf] { lbg ;'k/ efOh/ nfO{ e] 6] / d] / f] 8\o'6L Pl/ of r] ~h ug{ eg] + . tLg lbgkl5 d :k] G;/ n] sfd ug] { 7fpFdf lyOFg . gofF nf] s] ;gdf lyPF .

t/ d] / f] ?6, a; / 8\o'6L l;ˆ6 ToxL lyof] . To;kl5 klg a;df ;Fu} ofqf x'GYof] :k] G;/ / d] / f] . pm xjfO{ ls; agfP/ dlt/ ˆofFs] sf] clego uYof] { / a;leqsf ;fyLx? xfF:y] . k7fgL 8«fOe/ cgj/ eGYof] – Zofd efO, gub ls; lbFb} 5, / flvxfn .

t/ tL xjfO ls; g gub lyP g t pwf/ f] g} . tL t s] jn tLtf–dL7f ;Demgfsf cjz] if dfq lyP .

)))

bz{g

dfS;{jfbsf] dxTj emg} a9]sf] 5

klZrdL o'/ f] ksf] hd{gLsf] k|l;ofcGtu{t l6«o/ zx/ sf] Ps jlsn kl/ jf/ df ;g\ !*!* d] % tfl/ vsf lbg Ps xf] gxf/ lzz'sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . tL xf] gxf/ lzz' lyP– sfn{ dfS;{ . kl5 uP/ sfn{ dfS;{n] ljZj;j{xf/ f ju{ / ;d:t >dhLjL ju{sf] d'lQmsf] l;4fGt dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf

lyP . dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltkfbg dfS;{n] csf{ hd{g gful/ s tyf pgsf cgGo ldq / ;xof] uL k|m] 8l/ s P+u] N;sf] ;xof] udf ;g\ !*$* df ljZjljVoft sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/ ] sf lyP . oxL dfS;{jfb g} ljZj;j{xf/ f ju{sf] d'lQmsf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGt aGg k'Uof] .

dfS;{eGbf k"j{ g} a] nfot, hd{g, k|mfG;, cd] l/ sfh:tf d'n'sx?df k""FhLjfbsf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] lyof] . k"FhLjfbsf] tLa| ljsf;sf sf/ 0f tL k"FhLjfbL d'n'sx?df cf} Bf] lus ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] nfvf} +sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 eO/ x] sf] lyof] / k""FhLklt ju{n] tL dhb'/ dfly lgd{d t/ Lsfn] zf] if0f, bdg / cTofrf/ ul/ / x] sf] lyP .

pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?af6 jl~rt u/ fOPsf >d laqmL u/ ] / afFRg afWo eO/ x] sf tL cf} Bf] lus dhb'/ x?n] a] nfotdf n'8fO6 -d] l;g tf] 8kmf] 8_ cfGbf] ng, rfl6{:6 cfGbf] ng jiff} {+;Dd rnfPsf lyP . hd{g, k|mfG;, cd] l/ sfsf sf/ vfgfsf dhb'/ x?n] k""FhLklt ju{sf lj?4 7"nf–7"nf ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf lyP t/ tL dhb'/ cfGbf] ngnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug] { s'g} qmflGtsf/ L l;4fGt / ;+u7g cefjsf sf/ 0f ;a} dhb'/ cfGbf] ngx? c;kmn l;4 x'Fb} cfPsf lyP .

;g\ !*$# df k] l/ ;df dfS;{sf] k|m] 8l/ s P+u] N;;Fu e] 6 eof] . z'?d} b'a} sf] ldqtf k|uf9 aGb} uof] / hLjge/ cgjt?kdf sfod / Xof] Tof] ldqtf . ;g\ !*$% df dfS;{{n] dhb'/ ju{sf] cj:yf, kljq kl/ jf/ / hd{g ljrf/ wf/ f gfds uxg s[lt k|sflzt ug{'eof] . hd{g ljrf/ wf/ f t dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltkfbgdf sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g k'Uof] .

dfS;{ / P+u] N; dfS;{jfbsf ;+:yfks x'g'x'G5 . !( cf} + ztfAbLsf] pQ/ f4{df dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltkfbg ePsf] xf] . k""FhLjfbL ;dfhdf k"FhLklt / ;j{xf/ f ju{aLrsf] ju{;+3if{sf] cj:yf, k|s[lt lj1fgsf gofF–gofF vf] h / hd{gzf:qLo bz{g, O+UNof08sf] / fhgLlts cy{zf:q / k|mfG;sf] ;dfhjfb dfS;{jfbsf hGdsf ef} lts tyf ;} 4flGts cfwf/ aGg k'U5g\ .

dfS;{jfbsf] hGd, pTkfbg ;+3if{, ju{;+3if{ / lj1fgsf] k|of] usf] aLraf6 ePsf] xf] . dfS;{jfbsf] hGdn] ljZj dfgj ;d''bfodf 7"nf] qmflGt NofOlbof] . dfS;{jfbsf] bz{g åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbL bz{g xf] . o; bz{gsf] l;4fGt ef} ltsjfb xf] . dfS;{ / P+u] N;n] cfbz{jfb / clwe"tjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub} { åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbsf] h'g ljsf; ug'{eof] , To;sf] o'ufGtsf/ L dxTj / x] sf] 5 . dfS;{jfbn] bz{gnfO{ k|s[lt, dfgj ;dfh / lrGtgsf ultsf ;fdfGo lgodx?sf] cWoog ug] { lj1fgsf ?kdf u'0ffTds 9+un] ljsl;t t'Nofpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . tbg';f/ bz{gsf] P] ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ b'lgofF a'em\g' dfq geO{ d'VotM abNg' aGg uPsf] 5 .

dfS;{ / P+u] N;n] h'g dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] ljsf; ug'{eof] , o;n] bz{gsf] kmfF6df klg 7"nf] qmflGt NofOlbof] / o;n] ljZjnfO{ g} xNnfOlbof] . cfh dfS;{jfbL ljåfgx? ljZj ;j{xf/ f >dhLjL ju{n] dfq xf] Og, ljZjsf x/ ] s ju{sf dflg;x?n] dfS;{jfb / dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] cWoog ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .

xfdLn] s] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf / fVg h?/ L 5 eg] dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] cWoog ubf{ dfS;{–P+u] N;åf/ f / lrt kljq kl/ jf/ , hd{g ljrf/ wf/ f, bz{gsf] lgw{gtf, kmfo/ afvsf] lgaGw, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f] if0ffkq, / fhgLlts e"ldsf, k""FhL k|yd v08sf] e"ldsf, k|mfG;df ju{o'4, n'O{ af] gfkf6{sf] c7f/ f} + a|'d] / , k|mfG;df u[xo'4, n'8ljs kmfo/ afv, k|s[ltsf] åGåjfb, 8\o'l/ ª dtv08gnufotsf s[ltx?dfly ljz] if Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 . ;fy} csf] { dxTjk"0f{ kIf s] / x] sf] 5 eg] xfdLn] dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ dfS;{jfbL / fhgLlts cy{zf:q / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] ;du|tfdf hf] 8] / cWoog ug{ / a'em\g cfjZos 5 .

dfS;{jfb Ps j} 1flgs tyf ultzLn l;4fGt xf] . of] s'g} h8;"qjfbL u|Gy xf] Og . cfh dfS;{jfb PSnf] l;4fGtsf] ?kdf 5} g . cfh dfS;{jfbsf] dfS;{jfb–n] lggjfb–dfcf] jfbdf ljsf; ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . dfS;{jfbsf] dfS;{{jfb–n] lggjfb–dfcf] jfbdf h'g ljsf; eof] To;sf tLg d'Vo u'0ffTds r/ 0fx? 5g\ . tLg x'g\–

!_ dfS;{jfbsf] r/ 0f M dfS;{jfb ;j{xf/ f qmflGtsf] lj1fg xf] .

k""FhLjfbsf] k|f/ lDes cj:yfdf ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfb, cltl/ Qm d"Nosf] l;4fGt, ju{;+3if{ tyf Oltxf;df an k|of] usf] e"ldsf / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb tyf ;fDojfb o;sf cfwf/ e"t dfGotf x'g\ . dfS;{jfbL bz{g åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbL bz{g xf] . o; bz{gsf] l;4fGt ef} ltsjfb xf] .

@_ n] lggjfbL r/ 0f MdfS;{jfbsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] bf] ;|f] r/ 0f

n] lggjfb xf] . k""FhLjfbn] ;fd|fHojfbdf k|j] z ug'{, pTkfbg zlQm / ;j{xf/ f cfGbf] ng tyf 1fglj1fgsf

ljljw If] qdf yk k|ult x'Fb} hfg' / o;k|sf/ sf] gofF kl/ l:yltcg'?k dfS;{jfbnfO{ gofF prfOdf ljsl;t ug'{kg] { P] ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf aLraf6 n] lggjfb hlGdPsf] xf] . n] lgg -!*&)–!(@$_ n] lggjfbsf k|ltkfbs x'g'x'G5 .

k""FhLjfbsf] ;fd|fHojfbdf ljsf;sf] / JofVof / d/ 0ff;Gg k"FhLjfb g} ;fd|fHojfb xf] / ;fd|fHojfb g} k"FhLjfbsf] clGtd cj:yf ePsf] 3f] if0ff / ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/ f ju{aLrsf] eLif0f ju{;+3if{sf] o'usf] JofVof / dfS;{n] w] / } d'n'sx?df k""FhLjfbsf] ljsf; ePkl5 Ps} ;fy ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ul/ g] / To;kl5 ;dfhjfbsf] dfgj ;dfhn] ljsf; ug] { h'g JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ n] lggn] k"FhLjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eO{ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf nflu k"jf{wf/ x? tof/ ePsf ljZjsf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] ;} 4flGts JofVof ub} { ;fd|fHojfbdf ljsf; ul/ ;s] sf] d'n's ;f] leot ?;df ;g\ !(!& df dxfg\ ?;L cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt cfˆg} g] t[Tjdf ;DkGg ug'{ eof] / ;+u7gsf If] qdf hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotfsf] l;4fGt;d] t k|ltkfbg ul/ of] . ;du|df o;nfO{ n] lggjfb elgG5 .

#_ dfcf] jfbL r/ 0f MdfS;{jfb–n] lggjfbsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] t] ;|f]

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uf] 7 hf8f] df t/ fO / udL{df kxf8 n] sdf cfˆgf kz' rf} kfof / fVg] rng 5 .

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uf} d'vLdf g'xfPkl5 kfk x/ fpF5 eGg] hgljZjf; / x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s aif{ df3] ;qmflGtdf oxfF d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . Ko'7fgaf6 dfq} geO{ l5d] sL lhNnf c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL, afUn'ª, bfªnufotaf6 oxfF bz{gfyL{ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|foM u/ ] / o:tf wfld{s :ynx?df kz' rf} kfofsf] aln lbg] rng / x] klg oxfF aln lbOb} g . s] xL ;do klxn] Pshgf JolQmn] oxfF aln lbPkl5 cz'e ePsfn] To;nfO{ 5fl8Psf] :yfgLo a[4x? atfpF5g\ . alnsf] ;§fdf kz' rf} kfofsf] a[l4 xf] ;\ eg] / bfDnf] r9fpg] rng 5 . oxfF k'u] / k"hfkf7 u/ ] / dfu] kl5 dfu] sf] kmn k|fKt x'G5 eGg] hgljZjf; / x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? ljBf a9f] ;\ eg] / sfkL r9fpg] ub{5g\ .

k} bndfu{ eP/ k'Ug ;lsg] uf} d'vL cToGt} dgdf] xs 5 . / d0fLo v/ } v/ n] 5fPsf] afSnf] a:tL, ufpFsf] gfd g} 8fF8fufpF . cln cufl8 tn ldn] sf] a:tL 7'nfrf} / , ef] afª x'Fb} cufl8 k'Ubf oxfFsf] uf] 7sf] a;fOsf] ;+:slt, v] tel/ em'n] sf sf] bf] sf af] 6x?, vfd efiff g} nf] k eP/ z'4 g] kfnL efiff af] Ng] du/ a:tL b] Vbf ToxfF k'Ug] hf] sf] xLn] klg lx8fOsf] b'Mv e'Nb5g\ .

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aHo" u+ufdfnf b] jLsf] zLnf pTklQ / dlGb/ :yfkgf ;DaGwdf Ps / f] rs ls+jbGtL kfOG5 . To;cg';f/ k|frLg sfndf bfªsf] a} jfª ufpFsf >Lw/ zfx / lemDk] sf] af{ª lgjf;L ;] g 7s'/ LsL 5f] / L dflnsf b] jLaLr ljjfx eO{ b'O{ j6f 5f] / fx? kl5 Ps 5f] / L hlGdPsL lyOg\ . tL sGofnfO{ Hof] tLifn] d"n gIfqdf hlGdPsL sf/ 0faf6 afa'cfdf b'a} nfO{ gf] S;fgL / csNof0f x'g] elglbP . To;kl5 pgnfO{ sf7sf] afs;df / fvL aaO{ gbLdf aufOof] . Tof] afs; Pp6f 7"nf] df5fn] lgNof] . aaO{–zf/ bf gbLsf] ;+uddf df5f df/ L / x] sf / fhLaf] 6] / s'dfnn] Tof] df5f] hfndf kf/ ] . df5fsf] k] 6df hLljt sGof km] nf k/ ] kl5 af] 6] n] df5f lnof] . s'dfn lgM;Gtfg ePsf] n] sGofnfO{ ;fydf nu] / kfngkf] if0f u/ L x'sf{of] .

otf tL sGofnfO{ hGd lbg] cfdf dflnsfsf] cNkfo'd} d[To' eof] . afa' >Lw/ zfx csf] { ljjfxsf nflu sGof vf] Hb} ToxL / fhLufpFdf k'u] . ev{/ !^ jif{ k'u] sL ;'Gb/ L sGof b] v] / df] lxt eO{ ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj / fv] . hGd lbg] afa' / 5f] / Lsf aLr ljjfx x'g] l:ylt cfPkl5 tL sGof o:tf] kfksd{ x'g' cufj} ljjfxd08kdaf6 cnk eOg\ . pgn] cnk x'g'cl3 s'dfn afa'nfO{ To; 7fpFsf] plrt ;] jf ug{ eg] sL lyOg\ . s] xL ;dokl5

g} pQm 36gfsf] ;Gtfkn] s'dfnsf] d[To' eof] eg] afa' >Lw/ zfx klg sfzLlt/ nfu] . s'dfnsf] d[To'kZrft\ To; :yfgsf] ;] jf ug] { sf] xL ePg . Ps / ft an' / fhLnfO{ pgn] ;kgfdf elgg\– …ltd|f] ;fd'Gg] df Pp6f zLnf -kTy/ _ pTkGg x'g] 5 . To;sf] ;] jf ;'>'iff ug'{ . d pxL ltdLx?n] gbLdf km] nf k/ ] sL 5f] / L aHo" 7s'/ fgL u+ufdfnf x'F . ca To;} zLnfdf k|s6 eP/ a:g rfxG5' . d] / f] k"hf cr{gf ug] {x?sf] sNof0f ug] {5' .Ú clxn] klg u+ufdfnf dlGb/ df efsn ul/ aln r9fpg] / k"hfcfhf ug] {x?sf] dgn] lrtfPsf] k'U5 eGg] hgljZjf; 5 .

;Nofg ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufaf6 sl/ a #) lsld blIf0f–klZrd / x] sf] sflndf6L / fdk'/ / x] sf] of] dlGb/ df k'Ug ;lsG5 . o:tf bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ af6 klZrdaf6 $) lsldsf] b'/ Ldf / x] sf] o; dlGb/ df u+ufdfnfsf] lrqf+lst :jo+ pTklQ ePsf] kTy/ sf] zLnf 5 . bfª–;Nofg x'Fb} ;'v] {t ;8sv08 sfnf] kq] sf] sfd e} / x] sf] 5 . o;n] klg o; If] qsf] ljsf;df of] ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

wfld{s?kdf lgs} dxTj af] s] sf] u+ufdfnf dlGb/ sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ ] oxfF yk cfGtl/ s / afXo ko{6s leq\ofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . clxn] klg oxfF ;Nofg, bfª, ;'v] {t, afFs] , alb{of, / f] Nkf, Ko"7fg, hfh/ sf] 6nufotsf lhNnfx?af6 ;d] t 7"nf] ;+Vofdf >4fn' eQmhgx? cfpg] ub{5g\ .

s5'jf bxsfnLdf6L / fdk'/ wfld{s ?kdf dfq xf] Og\,

k|fs[lts ?kdf klg lgs} dxTjsf] 7fpF xf] . zf/ bf gbLn] l;lh{t kmfF6x?sf ;fy} oxfF / x] sf] ;fnsf] jgn] dg} nf] EofpF5 . olt dfq xf] Og, oxfF / x] sf] s5'jf bx klg ko{6g cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb| / x] sf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df / x] sf wfld{s ;a} ko{6sLo :ynx?dWo] sflndf6L / fdk'/ –@ df cjl:yt

s5'jf bx dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . o; bxsf] rf} 8fO{ %@ ld6/ , nDafO{ @ ;o !% ld6/ / x] sf] 5 . s5'jf bxdf / x] sf] kfgLdf slxn] sfFxL 7"N7"nf gfu -;k{_ cfs[ltx? b] vf kg'{, dlGb/ sf lrqx? b] vf kg'{, slxn] / ftf] x'g', clt ;kmf x'g', clt ktem/ / xg', tTsfn} kTem/ gx'g'h:tf cgf} 7f b[Zox?n]

o;df zlQm ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 .dlGb/ df lhNnfleq / aflx/ bfª, ?s'd,

/ f] Nkf, Ko"7fg, afFs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, ;'v] {t, hfh/ sf] 6, b} n] v, h'Dnf / sflnsf] 6nufotsf ef/ tsf] ax/ fOr;Dd wdf{jnDaL oxfF cfpg] ub{5 . oxfF k|To] s jif{sf] h] 7 / d+l;/ dlxgfsf] sf] hfu|t k"l0f{dfdf k"hfcfhf Pjd\ km"nkftL

r9fpg] ul/ G5 . wfld{s Pjd\ k|fs[lts?kdf o;sf] dxTj / x] sf] 5 . bx cf;kf;sf] If] qdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, k|tLIffno, kfs{x? lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . sflndf6L / fdk'/ df / x] sf] sfnLdf6L aHo" -b] jL_ u+ufdfnf wfld{s :yn;Fu hf] 8\g] u/ L ljsf;sf sfd yfNg' cfjZos 5 .