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CMYK CMYK

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lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu jif{]gL s/f]8eGbf dfly vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . gd'gf u|fdd} nfvf}+ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sl/a cfwf bzsb]lv u|fddf xf]d:6] ;~rfng u/L u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{g p2]Zon] sfd ePsf 5g\ t/ ko{6g ljsf;sf] kl/0ffd k|foM z"Go 5 . ;d'bfosf] cys d]xgt v]/

uO/x]sf] 5 eg] gd'gfu|fdsf] eljiodfly k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ lgsfox?n] cfFvf lrlDn/x]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{g

ug{ bfªsf tLg :yfgdf xf] d:6] ;~rfng ul/ gd'gfu|fd agfpg] elgP klg gd'gfu|fdsf] cj:yf lgs} bogLo 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] cu'jfOdf kfFr jif{ cl3b] lv kxn yflnP klg gd'gfu|fd larNnLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{gaf6

:yfgLosf] hLjg ;'wf/ ug{ gd'gfu|fdsf] cjwf/ 0ff cfP klg kl/ 0ffd z"Goh:t} 5 . ko{6g k|j4{g ug{] p2] Zon] yf?u|fd, cjlw u|fd / du/ u|fd gfdfs/ 0f u/ L xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{] ;kgf ;kgfd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . ;f} l8of/ sf] l;;xlgof, nIdLk'/ sf] ;jf/ Lsf] 6 / u9jfsf] @ gDa/ j8fnfO{ gd'gfu|fd agfpg] ;/ sf/ L ;kgf olta] nf t'lxb} uPsf] 5– ;/ sf/ L nufgLn] xfjf vfFb} 5 .

l36Ll36L gd'gfu|fd bfªsf] u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ eGb} sl/ a kfFr

jif{df nfvf} + nufgL eP klg k|:tfljt gd'gfu|fdx?sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . gd'gfu|fdx? ko{6snfO{ ;] jf lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} gg\ . gd'gfu|fd cfkm} ynf k/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfª, ko{6g dGqfno / ko{6g af] 8{nufotsf lgsfox?sf] nufgL …xft nfUof] z"GoÚ ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L nufgL t v] / uPsf] 5, :yfgLosf] kfFr jif{ nfdf] cys k|of; klg lg/ y{s ePsf] 5 .

yf?u|fddf ;/ sf/ L nufgLn] lgdf{0f ePsf df5fkf] v/ L, lnlˆ6ª kl/ of] hgf, xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{ tof/ ul/ Psf 3/ x? a] jfl/ ;] aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ;f9] rf/ lj3f If] qkmndf / x] sf] gd'gfu|fd olta] nf a] jfl/ ;] ePsf] 5 . pN6f] ;fj{hlgs hUuf x8Kg] k|oTgx? ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{] eGb} lgs} k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ P klg l;;xlgofdf clxn] ;Dd s'g} ko{6sn] / ft latfPsf 5} gg\ . gd'gfu|fd ko{6gsf cfwf/ e"t ;] jf lbg k"0f{?kdf c;kmn eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L nufgL x'g' t/ To;sf] cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg x'g g;Sbf olta] nf l;;xlgof yf? gd'gfu|fdsf] xl/ lahf] u ePsf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . kof{Kt nufgL / ;/ sf/ L lgodg d"Nofª\sg x'g g;Sbf gd'gfu|fdsf] xl/ lahf] u ePsf] l;;xlgofsf :yfgLo gGbaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] lhls/ u/ ] . gd'gfu|fd elgof] , yf? ;+u|xfno dG7f] of{x?sf] hL0ff{] åf/ , yf? ;+:s[lt ;+/ If0fh:tf dxTjk"0f{ kIfdf ;'wf/ x'g g;Sbf gd'gfu|fd ylnPsf] rf} w/ L bfjL u/ ] .

ko{6gsf nflu gd'gfu|fd agfpgeGbf nfvf} + ;/ sf/ L nufgL ul/ Psf] 5, :yfgLosf] kfFr jif{sf] nufgL klg xft nfUof] z"Goh:t} ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ , ;+3 ;+:yfn] jf:tf gubf{ xf] d:6] o;/ L nyfln+u ePsf] yf?u|fd l;;xlgofsf k|:tfljt xf] d:6] ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf a] hnfn rf} w/ Ln] u'gf;f] u/ ] . rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ lhlj;, ko{6g af] 8{ / cGo k"jf{wf/ ;Da4 lgsfon] sl/ a !* nfv vr{ ul/ ;s] sf] atfP . vr{ cg';f/ s'g} klg sfd x'g g;Sbf gd'gfu|fd larNnLdf k/ ] sf] rf} w/ Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . t/ lhlj; bfªsf ko{6g kmf] snk;{g 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] lhlj;n] kfFr nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofF dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk lhlj;n] slt nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 eGg] af/ ] df lhlj; cfkm} cndndf 5 . ca gd'gfu|fdsf] eljio s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf 8f= cfrfo{n] ;d'bfon] xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{ g;s] Joj;fo ug{] hf] sf] xLnfO{ lhDdf lbP/ eP klg xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf cfpg] bfjL u/ ] . lhlj;n] kxn lnPsf] n] gd'gfu|fdsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg x'g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

ptf nIdLk'/ –% df cjl:yt ;jf/ Lsf] 6sf] du/ u|fdsf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . oBlk l;;xlgofdf eGbf ;jf/ Lsf] 6df s] xL kfx'gf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] tYofª\s 5 . du/ u|fdsf] tYofª\scg';f/ 3f] / fxL cf;kf;sf :yfgLo dgf] / ~hg ug{ k'u] sf] kfOG5 . t/ xf] d:6] ;~rfng lgb{] lzsf @)^& cg';f/ s'g} klg dfkb08 k"/ f 5} gg\ . lghL 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] elgP klg ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotf z"Go 5 . xl:k6fln6L z"Go 5, ;/ ;kmfOdf ;d:of 5, xf] xNnf OToflb u|fdsf laz] iftf g} ag] sf 5g\ . du/ ;+:s[lt, snf, ;Lksf] k|j4{g ul/ ko{6g ahf/ df k'/ fpg] of] hgf eP klg du/ u|fd cfwf/ e"t dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ g;Sbf lynf] lynf] ePsf] 5 .

du/ afx'n ;jf/ Lsf] 6df @ ;o $( 3/ w'/ L du/ ;d'bfosf / x] sf 5g\ . s'n hg;+Vofsf] () k|ltzt du/ a:tL 5 . du/ ;+:s[lt, k/ Dk/ fut v] tL k|0ffnL, dgf] / d k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf, ljzfn / ;'Gb/ bfª pkTosfsf] cjnf] sg, pQ/ tkm{sf] wf} nflul/ lxd>+[vnfsf] cjnf] sg, u|fdL0f hLjgz} nL du/ u|fdsf cfsif{0f x'g\ . cfGtl/ s / afXo ko{6ssf] / f] hfOdf kg{ ;Sg] du/ u|fddf ;g\ @)!! sf] ko{6g jif{sf] cj;/ df ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] v] n Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf] ;kmn k/ LIf0f ePsf] xf] . t/ p8fg k/ LIf0f eP klg clxn] ;Dd s'g} Joj;foL nufgL ug{ cfPsf 5} gg\ . k|:tfljt du/ u|fd xf] d:6] ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ a'9fdu/ n] lhlj;, ko{6g af] 8{nufotsf lgsfon] tflnd, k|lzIf0f, cjnf] sg e|d0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u gubf{ xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf sl7g ePsf] atfP . …slxNo} xnf]

ghf] t] sf] dfG5] nfO{ xnf] , h'jf / uf] ? lbP/ v] t hf] t eg] h:t} xf] xfdLnfO{ s;/ L kfx'gfsf] ;] jf ;Tsf/ ug{] yfxf 5} g clg s;/ L xf] d:6] rN5 eGb} k|ltk|Zg u/ ] . t} klg 3f] / fxLaf6 kfx'gfx? cfpg'x'G5 xfdLn] nf] sn kl/ sf/ v'jfpFb} cfPsf 5f} +, du/ x?sf] gfrufg klg b] vfpg] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú a'9fdu/ n] eg] .

pgsf cg';f/ ;jf/ Lsf] 6df lhlj; ko{6g af] 8{, lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sfo{qmd, ;+;b ljsf; sf] if, ?kfGt/ 0f g] kfnnufotsf lgsfox?dfkm{t\ sl/ a tL; nfv ?k} ofF a9L nufgL eO;s] sf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfno % nfv, ljB'tLs/ 0fsf nflu lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; tyf ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifaf6 !! nfv, ?kfGt/ 0f g] kfnaf6 ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofF, # nfv @% xhf/ , zf} rfno ;/ ;kmfO / ;fd'bflos xn lgdf{0fsf nflu ! nfv pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;fdflhs ;+:yf o"s] n] ! nfv &$ xhf/ pknAw u/ fPsf] cWoIf a'9fdu/ n] hfgsf/ L lbP . t/ lhlj;n] eg] oltw] / } nufgL gePsf] atfpF5 .

;jf/ Lsf] 6 du/ u|fdsf] u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ eGb} u'?of] hgf ag] sf] 5 t/ u'?of] hgfcg';f/ s'g} sfd sfjf{xL ePsf 5} gg\ . lhlj;sf] nufgLdf u'?of] hgf agfOPsf] xf] . bfªl:yt g] kfn ko{6g ljsf; s] Gb| gfdsf] Ps u} / ;/ sf/ L

;+:yfn] ;jf/ Lsf] 6sf] u'?of] hgf agfPsf] eP klg :yfgLox?nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/ L gePsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk lhlj;n] / Tggfy u'7Lsf] agfpg] qmddf ;jf/ Lsf] 6sf] klg agfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ! nfv krf; xhf/ vr{ ul/ Psf] 5 .

cb'/ bzL{ ;/ sf/ L sfd / z"Go kl/ 0ffd bfªsf] ;f+:s[lts ko{6gnfO{ ljsf; ug{ eGb}

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] kxndf u|fd agfpg] gLlt olta] nf c;kmn x'Fb} 5 . gLltut p2] Zocg';f/

gd'gfu|fddf df} lns ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g, k|j4{g / ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{] , :yfgLo ;d'bfocg';f/ sf] kl/ sf/ sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{] of] hgf olta] nf 3/ g 3f6df k'u] sf] 5 . xf] d:6] sf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLosf] hLjg ;'wf/ of] hgf sfuhd} ylGsPsf 5g\ . t'ngfTds?kdf du/ u|fddf s] xL ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd b] lvP klg yf?u|fd / cjlw u|fdsf] cj:yf cToGt} bogLo 5 .

ptf gd'gfu|fd agfpg] eGb} nufgL ug{] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] jif{] gL ;/ sf/ L >f] t vr{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu eGb} lhlj; bfªn] dfq jif{] gL cfGtl/ s >f] taf6

jflif{s !* nfv %) xhf? ?k} of vr{ ub{} cfPsf] ;/ sf/ L tYofª\s 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df ko{6g dGqfnosf] ;lxt ul/ Ps s/ f] 8 !* nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofF bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu vr{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cGt;Dd sl/ a 8] 9 s/ f] 8 vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

gd'gfu|fdsf] dfq xf] Og cGo ko{6sLo If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ k|j4{gsf] sfo{df klg ;Gtf] ifhgs kl/ 0ffd cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . sl/ a b'O{ bzsb] lv ko{6g If] qdf k|rf/ / nufgL ul/ Psf] eP klg bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf;n] kl/ 0ffd lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . d"ntM ;/ sf/ L cb"/ bzL{tf g} afws ePsf] ko{6g ;Da4x? atfpF5g\ . k|To] s jif{ s/ f] 8 dflysf] ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg cfP klg To;sf] bLuf] / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf, kl/ 0ffd / k|efjsf] cfFsng gul/ ul/ g] vr{n] s'g} cy{ g/ fv] sf] pgLx?sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] cu'jfO{ ug{] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ko{6g;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg gLlt tyf / 0fgLlt g} 5} g . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] u'?of] hgf cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] clen] vLs/ 0f ug{] sfo{ bzsf} +b] lv eO/ x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ko{6g ;"rgf s] Gb|, ko{6sLo ?6x?sf] Kofs] h, ko{6gd} qL jftfj/ 0f cem} aGg g;Sbf bfªsf] ko{6g pef] nfUg g;s] sf] xf] .

p;f] t lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d] t / x] sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L / d] z uf} tdn] bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf; ca gofF 9+un] ug{'kg{] atfP . nufgLcg';f/ kl/ 0ffd cfpg] sfo{qmd to u/ L cl3 a9\g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ah] 6nfO{ kl/ 0ffdd'vL agfpg kxn ul/ g] / lhlj; tyf ko{6g af] 8{dfq geP/ cGo ;+3 ;+:yfn] klg nufgL ug{'kg{] pgn] wf/ 0ff / fv] . ko{6g cfly{s ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/ eP klg ;f] xL cg';f/ kl/ 0ffd cfpg g;s] sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

d"ntM ;/ sf/ L cb"/ bzL{tf g} afws ePsf] ko{6g ;Da4x? atfpF5g\ . k|To] s jif{ s/ f] 8 dflysf] ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg cfP klg To;sf] bLuf] / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf, kl/ 0ffd / k|efjsf] cfFsng gul/ ul/ g] vr{n] s'g} cy{ g/ fv] sf] pgLx?sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] cu'jfO{ ug{] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ko{6g;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg gLlt tyf / 0fgLlt g} 5} g . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] u'?of] hgf cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+uf]/vf PkmPd -laxfg !) ah]b]lv_t'n;Lk'/ /]l8of] k|s[lt PkmPd -lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv_/]l8of] t'n;Lk'/ -laxfg !) ah]b]lv_/]l8of] xfd|f] kx'Fr -;fFem $ ah]b]lv_ /]l8of] ;~hLjgL -/ftL aLaL;L kl5_ /]l8of] kf7zfnf -/ftL aLaL;L kl5_

3f]/fxLOGb|]0fL PkmPd -lbpF;f] !@=#) b]lv_/]l8of] em/gf -lbpF;f] @ jh]b]lv_ndxL/]l8of] gofF o'u -lbpF;f] ! jh]b]lv_k'/Gwf/f/]l8of] xfk'/], k'/Gwf/f

/f]Nkf/]l8of] ;'g5xf/L -lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv_/]l8of] dfn>L -/ftL ( ah]b]lv_;Nofg/]l8of] sk'/sf]6 -laxfg ( ah]b]lv_/]l8of] txNsf -/ftL ( ah]b]lv_?s'd/]l8of] rf}/hxf/L -laxfg !! ah]b]lv_

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Saturday, 25 June, 2016@)&# c;f/ !! ut] zlgaf/ ;f}uft v

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zf:q ;DaGwL b'O6f k':ts lyP 3/ df . Pp6f :j:yfgL j|tsyfsf] k':ts . csf] { s[i0f rl/ q . :j:yfgL j|tsyfsf] k':ts jL/ / jfo' ykgf ul/ Psf] em\ofnljxLg cFWof/ f] sf] 7fdf x'GYof] , hxfF lbpF;} klg PSn} hfg dnfO{

8/ nfUYof] . …s[i0f rl/ qÚ gfds k':tsrflxF h'Qf l;pg] bnfgsf] Hof;ndf kmf] x/ lt/ slxn] otf slxn] ptf kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf x'GYof] . Tof] k':ts df] 6f] lyof] , vf] n lyPg, dfl§P/ To;sf] / ª km';|f] eO;s] sf] lyof] . s'g} kfgf kl§P/ g] lK6Psf, s'g} kfgf cfwf RofltPsf, bfofF dflyNnf] s'gf] e'Ss km'n] sf] cj:yfdf lyof] . Tof] lstfa sf] xL k9\b} gYof] t/ h'Qf l;pg] ;fdfg otfptf ubf{ Tof] lstfanfO{ s;} n] a] jf:tf u/ L kmfNof] eg] xh'/ af l/ ;fpFy] . …lstfa To;/ L gkmfn\ Û pgL eGy] . t/ xh'/ af klg To; lstfanfO{ st} ;'/ lIft :yfgdf rflx+ / fVb} gy] , Tolt eGy] dfq} .

:s'n hfg'eGbf klxn] g} ha afx|v/ L xh'/ afaf6 l;s] +, To;kl5 5flkPsf sv cIf/ d} n] ToxL em'lq+b} uPsf] …s[i0f rl/ qÚ k':tsdf x] g{ yfn] + . Tof] k':ts d rf/ sIffdf k'u'Gh] n klg ToxL bnfgsf] Hof;ndf afFsL lyof] . :s'ndf k'u] kl5 yfxf eof] Tof] em'qf] lstfadf ePsf] lrh klg sljtf g} / x] 5 . To; lstfasf] …k'tgf jwÚ jfnf Znf] s d} n] k6s–k6s k9] sf] lyPF, Tof] kfgf x] g{ v'a dHhf nfUYof] lsgeg] To; kfgfdf ljzfn 5ftL ePsL k'tgf aRrf s[i0fnfO{ :tgaf6 ljif lknfpFbf cfkm} 9n] / d/ ] sf] lrq klg lyof] . h'Qfsf] Hof;n aGb eP;Fu} Tof] lstfa klg d} n] b] Vg 5f8] + t/ d] / f] sljtf;Fusf] klxnf] e] 63f6 ToxL em'qf] lstfadf ePsf] lyof] .

sIff r9\b} uof] , Ps ;] Ps kl08t sljsf sljtfx¿ k9fO x'g yfNof] – efg'eQm cfrfo{, n] vgfy kf} 8\ofn, ;f] dgfy l;UBfn=== nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6f;Dd . sljtfx¿ k9\bf uha nfUYof] , cfˆg} dft[efiffdf ePsfn] klg k/ LIffdf g] kfnL ljifodf ;w} + pDbf cª\s g} kfOGYof] t/ d] / f] dgnfO{ tL sljtfx¿n] slxNo} sljtf n] Vg pS;fPgg\ . a? tL sljtfsf] c1ft eJotfn] Ps k|sf/ sf] pbfl;gtf, sljtfk|ltsf] pbfl;gtf x[boel/ 5/ ] / hfGy] .

ha ;kgf b] Vg] , hLjgsf] nIoaf/ ] ;f] Rg] pd] / ;'? eof] , ;a} eGbf klxn] t d} n] cfkm" s'g} s] 6Lsf] cd/ k|] dL aGg] ;kgf b] v] + . To;;Fu} 8fS6/ aGg] clg n] vs aGg] . ;'?sf ;kgfdf t] ;|f] ;kgf n] vs aGg] lyof] t/ slj aGg] ;kgf jf / x/ lszf] / fj:yf;Dd slxn] hfu] g, cfkm"n] sljtf klg n] Vg ;S5' h:tf] slxn] nfu] g . cd/ k|] dL aGg] jf n] vs aGg] ;kgf d} n] Tolta] nf lsg b] v] + eGg] s'/ f o; cfn] vdf rflxPg lsgeg] Tof] sljtf;Fu ;DalGwt 5} g, cGt st} cjZo n] vf} +nf t/ sljtf n] vgk|lt k6Ss} ?lr lsg hfu] g Tolta] nf eGg] s'/ f rflx+ d} n] sljtf n] Vg yfn] kl5 a'em] + . jf:tjdf Tof] sf/ 0f lyof] – g] kfnL efiffsf] sljtfdf ;+:s[t 5Gbsf] anft\ k|of] u .

d] / f] ufpFel/ sf 5QL; 3/ df afFlr/ x] sf ;fsL{x¿dWo] n] vk9, lx;falstfa ug{ hfGg] cfˆgf] k':tfsf] PSnf] ;fsL{ k'?if d] / f xh'/ af lyP, pgnfO{ s'g} kflQPsf] hft gePsf] hf] uLn] l;sfOlbPsf] / x] 5 . t/ ;+:s[t xh'/ afnfO{ cfpFb} gYof] . ;+:s[t efiff / ;+:s[t 5Gb;Fu d] / f] j+z clg k"/ } ;d'bfosf] ;fOgf] ;DaGw s] xL klg lyPg . nf] s uLt / bGTo syf gzf–gzfdf lyof] t/ kf7\ok':tsdf nf] s uLt lyPg . ToxL ;+:s[t 5Gb;Fusf] kfgL af/ faf/ sf] cj:yfn] g} dnfO{ l;ª\u} lszf] / fj:yfel/ sljtf;Fu k|] d x'g lbPg . cfkm"nfO{ lwt dg] { u/ L ha sljtf agfpF5', d Tof] a|fXd0f hftdf hlGdPsf] ljb|f] xL sljnfO{ ;DemG5' cyf{t\ uf] kfnk|;fb l/ dfn . pgL x'Fb} gy] eg] cyjf :j5Gb sljtfsf] o'u ;'? x'Fb} gYof] eg] d x'Fb} gy] + . Zofdn klg ;fob x'Gy] xf] nfg\ t/ ljdn lgef / >j0f d'sf?ª c;Dej Û d} n] a'em] ;Dd cfhsf ljgf] bljqmd vqL -s] ;L_, ;ª\uLt>f] tf klg x'Fb} gy] / :jlKgn :d[lt, ljdnf t'Dv] jf, / fh' :ofª\tfg / cem Tof] s] jn lagfaL=== wt\ sf] xL klg x'Fb} gYof] Û a? x'Gy] s] jn / fd|f] n] Vg] df ldqnfn k+1fgL clg n] lv/ xg] df b] jL g] kfn .

efiff / efiffut lgodsf] s'g} ju{ x'Fb} g t/ To;nfO{ vf; ju{n] cfˆgf] ljz] if :jfy{sf lglDt k|of] u ug{ ;S5 . o; cy{df ;+:s[t 5GbnfO{ g] kfnL sljtfdf lxGb" ;fdGtjfbsf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf k|of] u ul/ of] . ha sf] xL 5Gbdf n] lvPsf] sljtf dfq / fd|f] / 7Ls x'G5 egL af] ln/ x] sf] ;'G5', dnfO{ nfU5 lrxfgaf6 p7] / s'g} nf; lhls/ ul/ / x] 5 . sljtfdf 5Gbsf] k|of] u clgjfo{ 7fGg' / :jR5Gbsf sljtfnfO{ sd;n 7fGg' eg] sf] g] kfnsf hghflt, blnt, If] qL, ;Gof;L cyf{t\ u} / a|fXd0f ;a} nfO{ sljtf sd{df clwsf/ 5} g eGg' xf] . sljtfdf 5Gbsf] k|of] uaf/ ] lrlgofF g] tf tyf slj dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] egfO dnfO{ 7Ls nfU5 . ($ k|ltzt Pp6} efiff af] Ng] / hft Joj:yf gePsf] ;dfhdf pgL eG5g\, …dnfO{ 5Gbd} n] Vg

dg nfU5 t/ gofF k':tfnfO{ afWo kfl/ g'x'Gg .Ú@)$) ;fndf P;Pn;L k/ LIffsf] tof/ L

ub} {ubf{ d] / L t?gL lbbLsf] l;/ fgLdf …l;:6/ sNkgfÚ of csf] { s'g} o'wL/ yfkfn] n] v] sf] pkGof; b] v] F, ToxfFaf6 ;'? eof] pkGof;sf] cWoog . ToxL ;dodf d] / f Ps p208 ;xkf7L ;Gt/ fh kg] ?sf] emf] nfdf km] nf k¥of] uf] kfnk|;fb l/ dfnsf] sljtf ;ª\u|x …cfdfsf] ;kgfÚ . ToxfFaf6 ;'? eof] sljtf;Fusf] d] / f] c6'6 k|] d . …bGTosyfsf] / fhs'df/ Ú– jfkm / ] jfkm, o;/ L lg sljtf x'Fbf] / } …5 . Tof] sljtfaf6 d rlst ePsf] lyPF . Pp6f a] Un} pHofnf] , a] Un} cfsif{0f Û wtL{ wKk an] em} +, sf7kft ;a} r'Dasdf kl/ 0ft ePem} + x'Fb} uPF d .

P;Pn;L k/ LIffkl5sf] vfnL ;do / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;Fu;Fu} dnfO{ e] 6\g cfP . To;kl5 ;'? eof] sljtf, pkGof;, / fhgLlt zf:q / bz{gsf k':ts cWoogsf] s'v'/ ] j} +z . …;ª\sNkÚ, …j] bgfÚ, …ul/ dfÚ, …dw'ks{Ú, …lem;ld;] Ú, …pT;fxÚ, …g] kfnL ;flxToÚ, …bLof] Ú– e] 6] hlt ;a} . clg xftdf cFWof/ f] / ftdf s;} n] ydfOlbof] k|l>tsf] …uf] n3/ sf] ;Gb] zÚ, x[borGb|l;+x k|wfgsf] …5f] / f] l;tÚ . To;kl5 n] Vg ;'? u/ ] + sljtf / …cfx'ltÚ gfdaf6 k7fPF zfGts'df/ >] i7 ;Dkfbs / x] sf] …bLof] Ú klqsfdf, h;sf] zLif{s lyof] …;fFRr} u5f} { / ltdL <Ú Tof] sljtf 5flkPkl5 nfUof] – daf6 sljtf ;Dej 5 Û

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sljtf s] xf] < of] k|Zg ;a} sljnfO{ ;f] Wg] ul/ G5 . pQ/ klg k|foM sljlkR5] km/ s–km/ s g} k|foM e] l6G5 . d] / f] ljrf/ df oyfy{sf] vf; ;Gbe{dfly dflg;n] cfˆgf] ljrf/ ha cfj] usf ljljw 3gTj k|of] u u/ L laDax¿dfkm{t\ lglZrt nosf] wf/ df pg] / ;+lIfKtdf JoQm ub{5, Tof] sljtf aG5 . dflg; ljDadf ;f] Rg] , laDadf cfª\sfIff a'Gg] k|f0fL xf] . To;} n] ;a} dflg; slj x'g\, km/ s olQ dfq xf] , sf] xL sljsf] kl/ ro lgdf{0f ug] { :t/ df cfkm"nfO{ n} hfG5 c? rflxF Tof] kl/ ro agfpg] tx;Dd hfFb} gg\ . sljtf ;f] Rg] lglZrt tl/ sf xf] / ;f] Rg] efiffdfkm{t\ xf] . vf; efiffdf vf; Jofkstf jf ;Lldttfsf] cfofd cGtlg{lxt x'G5 . To;} u/ L vf; efiffn] vf; ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cTolws cleJolQm lbg] Ifdtf / fVb5 h'g csf] { efiffn] / fVb} g . To;} u/ L vf; no vf; efiffdf a9L ;ª\ultk"0f{ x'G5 . oxL sf/ 0f g} sljtfsf] cg'jfb ;Dej 5} g eGg] ul/ G5 . =

d] / f] ljrf/ df sljtf ;du| ;flxTosf] Hofg xf] . sljtfTds x'g' eg] sf] laDafTds x'g', cfj] ufTds x'g' / lglZrt nodf cleJoQm x'g' xf] . oL ljz] iftfx¿ gePdf s'g} klg ljwfsf / rgf sdhf] / x'g k'U5g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .

elgG5, sljtf ;a} eGbf a9L n] lvG5 / ;a} eGbf sd kl9G5 . csf] { s'/ f klg eGg] ul/ G5 ls o'jfj:yfdf w] / } dflg; slj x'G5g\ . dnfO{ oL tLgj6} egfO ;xL g} nfUb5 . t/ o:tf] lsg x'G5 < sljtf efjgfsf] txaf6 cleJoQm x'g] snfsf] ¿k xf] , dflg;sf] dl:tisdf efjgf g} ;a} eGbf a9L r~rn, ;a} eGbf a9L ultjfg x'g] ub{5 . To;} n] dflg; efjgf l5§f] JoQm ug] { ub{5 . To;sf/ 0f sljtf w] / } n] lvG5 . efjgfsf] sDtLdf Ps p8fg Ps sljtfsf] nflu sfkmL x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] klg of] a9L n] lvG5 . Pp6f sljtfnfO{ ;hfpg s'g} sljn] jiff} {+ nufpg klg ;S5 t/ To; sljtfsf] lg0ff{os efjgfsf] p8fg eg] s] jn Ps knsf] x'g] ub{5 . ue{df :j:y aRrf x'ls{g cg] s k|lqmofsf] gf} dlxgf nfu] klg l8Da / z'qmls6sf] ldngsf] lg0ff{os ;do ;+of] ufTds Ps kn eP h:t} xf] of] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . Ps sljtf nfdf] tk:ofn] hlGdb} g . sljtfTds 9ª\un] ;f] Rg] ub} {g s;} n] eg] hLjge/ klv{P/ klg sljtf hlGdb} g . sljtfTds 9ª\un] ;f] Rg] ;Lksf] ljsf; s;} n] ub{5 eg] ;do;Fu} gofF–gofF sljtf hlGdFb} hfG5g\ . ;Lk ljsf;, lg/ Gt/ tf / :t/ pGgltsf nflu dfq tk:of sfd nfUb5 .

sljtf yf] / } kl9g'sf] klg sf/ 0f 5 . d] / f] a'emfOdf clnslt eP klg slj dfgl;stf ePsf] dflg; g} sljtfleq l5/ ] / cfglGbt x'g ;Sb5 . x/ ] s ;dosf] hg:t/ sf] sljtfsd{ s'g} g s'g} 9ª\un] dflg;n] cfˆgf] ;f] Rg] tl/ sfdf ub{5 . t/ , sljtf eg] / p;sf] cufl8 h] pkl:yt x'G5 Tof] eg] cfd hg:t/ af6 p7] sf]

kl/ :s[t ;+/ rgf x'G5, h;leq k|j] z ug{ p;nfO{ ;lhnf] x'Gg, k|fljlws ¿kdf k|j] z u/ ] klg To;leqsf] laDasf] k/ fjt{gnfO{ lrGg / no klqmg g;Sbf pm jf:tjdf To;df k|j] z g} ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] p;df ?lr XjfQ} 36\g k'Ub5 . To;} n] sljtf sljn] n] Vg] / sljn] g} k9\g] ljwf xf] eGg klg ;lsG5 .

sljtf sd{ efjgfsf] p8fgaf6 k|] l/ t x'g] x'gfn] To:tf] cTolws x'g] pd] / df w] / } h;f] dflg; sljtf n] V5g\ cyf{t\ jo:s pd] / ;'? ePb] lv j} +zsf] k|yd bzs cGTo geP;Dd . d] / f] cg'ejhGo cg';Gwfgdf j} +zsf] k|yd bzs cyjf kGw|b] lv kRrL; jif{sf] pd] / sNkgf, ljrf/ lgdf{0f / l;h{gfsf] cfwf/ e"t k|:km'6g x'g] ;do xf] . b'lgofFdf cfh;Ddsf ;a} h;f] dxfg ljrf/ , cg';Gwfg / dxfsNkgfsf] husf] lznfGof; jf k|:km'6g dflg;df oxL pd] / leq ePsf] b] lvG5, oxfF;Dd ls clwsf+z ;xfbt oxL pd] / sfsf] efudf hfG5 .

sfn{ dfS;{sf] …hd{g ljrf/ wf/ fÚ jf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOgsf] …O–a/ fa/ Pd;L :Sjfo/ Ú -e=mc2_ b'j} oxL pd] / df hGd] sf lyP . To;kl5sf] pd] / eg] sf clwsf+z dflg;sf] ToxL bzssf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{, ;d[4 kfg{ jf To;af6 df] xeª\u x'Fb} laTg] xf] . To;sf/ 0f of] pd] / df dflg; ;a} eGbf sNkgfzLn cyf{t\ efjgfsf] p8fgdf x'g] ePsfn] Tof] ;dodf w] / } dflg; sljtf n] V5g\, of] :jfefljs 5 .

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jf:tjdf s] lrhn] dnfO{ sljtf / ;flxTosf cGo ljwfdf hfg 3R3Rofof] < d] / f] ljrf/ df tLg j6f s'/ fn] h:tf] nfU5 .

Ps, d] / f] hLjgdf d} n] Tofu, ;d{k0f / ;fwgf ug'{kg] { vfnsf hlt klg sfd ub} { cfPF, tL ;a} ubf{sf] k5fl8sf] d"n sf/ 0f eg] sf] d klg c?n] h:t} Tof] sfd ug{ ;S5' eg] / b] vfpg] t[i0ff g} xf] . cem of] ljifonfO{ gfª\u} kf/ ] / eGbf dnfO{ dfG5] g7fGg] jf t] ;|f] bhf{sf] dfG5] 7fGg] x¿n] ug] { sfd d klg ug{ ;S5', u} / blntn] ug{ ;Sg] sfd ug{ ;S5' eGg] Ov jf t[i0ff xf] . o:tf] nfUYof] ls afNosfnel/ d] / f] ;jf{Ë z/ L/ elg/ x] 5 …s'g k/ LIff xf] eg d hfFr lbP/ kf; x'g tof/ 5', t/ To;kl5 dnfO{ a/ fa/ L–;/ fa/ L 7fGg'k5{ .Ú To;} n] ;flxTo jf To;leqsf] slj aGg] OR5f oyfy{df slj aGgeGbf

klg sljtf n] v] / c?;/ x cfkm"nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ g} lyof] . dfG5] k|dfl0ft x'g] ldxLg clei6n] g} ;flxTo / / fhgLltsf] ofqfdf dnfO{ 8f] ¥ofPsf lyP .

b'O{, bf] ;|f] sf/ 0f rflxF dleq lgdf{0f x'g k'u] sf] d] / f] k|ltef xf] . k|ltef eg] sf] s'g} vf; ljifodf lrGtgsf nflu cfjZos :j:y dlitis / To; dlitisdf aflx/ L ;du| ultljlwn] kfb} { n} hfg] z[ª\vnfa4 k|efjaf6 hlGdg] vf; ljifodf l;h{gfTds k/ fjt{g / k'gMpTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf g} xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . d] / f] 3/ df Pp6f 7"nf] dfbn lyof] , h'g sDtLdf b] p;L–e} nf] / ufpFdf lax] x'Fbf 3lGsGYof] . / fhwfgLsf] sfF7df v;–cfo{ kl/ jf/ df / Tof} nLdf uLt–gfr uHha x'g] ub{Yof] . s;} n] gl;sfOsg} d} n] dfbndf ‰ofp/ ] / VofnL tfn ahfpg hfg] sf] x'F . cfdfsf] sfvd} a;] / g] jf/ ba' KofvM -8anL gf6s_ x] b} { x's] {F . dftftLy{ / l/ v] Zj/ sf] hfqfdf lbgel/ el/ bf] xf] / L ufPsf] ;'Gb} x's] {F . / f] kfOFdf c;f/ ] klg v'a} ;'lgof] . xh'/ af v'a l;nf] s eGy] , Tof] klg 5Ss kb} { ;'g] F . lax] df vfF8f] hufpg] sf] d'vfs[lt b] v] / lhpm l;l/ Ë x'GYof] . slxn] sfxLF nfU5– xfdL;Fu lg w] / } k} ;f ePsf] eP cfh g] kfnLn] xfOs' / tfª\sf n] v] em} F hfkfgL o'jfn] vfF8f] z} nLsf] sljtf n] v] sf] b] lvg] lyof] Û jL/ / ;sf] cb\e"t z} nL df} lns 5 vfF8f] df . v;–cfo{sf] vfF8f] h:t} df} lns sljtf z} nL slt xf] nfg\ g] kfnel/ Û To; ljifodf Pslbg t of] cefuL e"ldn] ;f] Rg] 5– o; k|;ª\unfO{ oxL+ / f] sf} F .

7'lNbbL / f] uL lyOg\, / f] uLnfO{ lax] ul/ lbg dg lyPg xh'/ afnfO{ . To;} n] 7'lNbbLnfO{ a9L g} :jtGqtf lyof] 3/ df, o;} klg ;a} eGbf h] 7L . d] / f] xh'/ af / fd|f] l;g] df rNof 5 / ] eGg] ;'g] kl5 ;a} kl/ jf/ nfO{ l;g] df x] g] { Joj:yf ldnfP/ cfkm" a] n'sfsf] eft ksfP/ a:y] , pgL l;g] df x] g{ hfFb} gy] . d] / f] afa'sf] d[To' ePsf] ;fn cyf{t\ d hGd] sf] ;fn h'7f] k/ ] sfn] bz} Fdf lk/ e'Ng l;g] df x] g{ uPsf / ] a"9f, t/ l;g] dfdf klg 5f] / f d/ ] sf]

syf b] v] kl5 l;g] df x] g} { 5f] 8] 5g\ . snsQf;Dd ofqf u/ ] sf x'gfn] xh'/ afn] l;g] df x] g'{ unt 7fGb} gy] . / f] uL t/ j} Fzfn' pd] / sL 7'lNbbL l;g] df x] g{ hflGyg\ t/ s] 6L dfG5] PSn} hfg ldn] g clg d h;nfO{ 3/ sf ;a} sfG5f eGy] , dnfO{ ;Fu} lnP/ uPkl5 lbbLsf] ;f] jfg kSsf . ;ft jif{sf] pd] / b] lv lxGbL l;g] df x] g] { ;fOt h'¥of] . dnfO{ yfxf 5} g s:tf] syfsf] l;g] df lyof] t/ ofb ePsf] klxnf] l;g] df …k'/ :sf/ Ú gfdsf] lyof] .

d] / f xh'af uhasf, h'g jif{sf] lxpFbdf a9L h'Qf laSof] , Tof] jif{ slxn] km'6kfydf kmfn] sf] aRr} af] s] / Nofpg] , slxn] cnkq k/ ] sL cfOdfO{nfO{ kf] O vf] lhlbpFnf eg] / lnP/ cfpg] . cfdf elGyg\, …h] NofP lg Nofpg\ g t, :jf:gL n] Ú/ gcfP e} Úuf] lg ÛÚ o:t} qmddf cnsqf kf] t] sf sfnf–sfnf lah'nLsf n7\7f ufpFdf s] cfPsf lyP, xh'/ afn] t ld6/ aS; af] s] / cfP5g\ . Tof] v] nfpFbf v] nfpFb} em\ofDk6 eP/ lalu|of] , ;fFFRr} lah'nL cfPkl5 gofF ld6/ aS; lsGg'k¥of] . o:t} tl/ sfn] s'g} dgfË] h'Qf k;n] n] Ps ;fn bz} F dfGg a] r] sf] h'Qfsf] k} ;fsf] ;§f 7"nf] sf7sf] vf] n ePsf] eNe / ] l8of] lbP5, ;f] Wg' jf ;Nnfx ug'{ 5} g, cfP a"9f Ps ;fFem / ] l8of] lnP/ . / ] l8of] 3Gs] / ufpF g} ysf{of] , xNnLvNnL ef] . sfsL{ ufpFsf] s0f] {nsf] 3/ sf] h:tf] 6«fO:6/ Û afkm / ] ÛÛ b'O{ tLg lbg t uha ef] . To;kl5 cfdfn] a] n'sf vfgf vfg] a] nf ;;'/ fnfO{ ;f] lwg\, …km"nkftLsf] lsgd] n ug] { t rf/ lbg afFsL 5 lg, 6fO:6/ n] bz} F x'Gg .Ú xh'/ af s] xL lg af] n] gg\ . vfgf vfPkl5 dnfO{ af] s] / a'FOunaf6 tn em/ ] / 7'lNbbL / ;flGbbL ;'t] sf] sf] 7fdf cfP/ pgn] eg] , …kkg, ;'Tof} ltd¿ <Ú 7'lNbbLsf] gfd kjg xf] t/ xh'/ af kkg egL af] nfpFy] . 7'lNbbL / ;flGbbL 6'sLsf] pHofnf] df ;ts{ eP . …o;kfln 6«fO:6/ NofPsf] , c? k} ;f cfpGg bz} FnfO{, t] / f] l/ ª b] x} < df3df w] / } nug 5 o;kfln, lgvlGbDnf .Ú pQ/ df lbbLx¿ s] xL af] n] gg\ . df3df nug w] / } x'Fb} df h'Qf laS5 eGg] Uof/ ] G6L klg lyPg / nfO/ fÚsf] ;'gsf] l/ ª km'sfNg Pp6L t?gL s] 6LnfO{ uf¥xf] t x'g] g} ef] . km'nkftLsf] laxfg} lbbLn] l/ ª km'sfn] / lbO{ clg xh'/ afsf] kl5–kl5 cfdf 8f] sf] af] s] / bz} Fsf] lsgd] n ug{ uOg\ .

o;/ L d] / f] afNosfn / lszf] / fj:yfdf h] hlt ;fª\uLlts / snf ultljlw d] / f] j/ k/ eP, To;af6 d] / f] dl:tisdf h:tf] ;f] Rg] k|0ffnL aGg k'Uof] , ToxL g} d] / f] k|ltef xf] .

tLg, lszf] / fj:yfdf k'Ubf d} n] s] a'lem;s] sf] lyPF eg] slj n] vsnfO{ ;dfhdf w] / } n] ;Ddfg u5{g\ . Tolta] nf 8anL gf6ssf Ps rlr{t lgb] {zs lyP ufos / Tg a] xf] zL . pgL h'g ufpFdf gf6s l;sfpg hfGy] , ToxfF s] 6Lx¿sf] pgnfO{ x] g{ eL8 nfUYof] eGg] s'/ f w] / } k6s ;'g] sf] lyPF . d] / } ufpFdf p:tfb lyP gf/ f efOrf . pgL ul/ a lyP t/ pgsf] uLt–;ª\uLt / gf6s agfpg] ;Lksf sf/ 0f ;a} n] ;Ddfg uy] { . oL ;a} af6 ;flxTosd{af6 ;Ddflgt / rlr{t x'g] ulx/ f] clenfiff x[bodf st} / f] lkg k'u] sf] lyof] . oxL clenfiff;Fu} ljsl;t x'g] / x] 5, dxTjsfª\Iff . d] / f] ljrf/ df dxTjsfª\Iff eg] sf] clenfiffsf] c:jfefljs tLj|tf g} xf] . h'g ljGb';Dd clenfiff :jfefljs ultdf x'G5, Tof] clenfiff jf dfS;{jfbL efiffdf qmflGtsf/ L dxTjsfª\Iff x'G5, h'g ljGb'af6 clenfiff c:jfefljs tLj|tfdf j] u dfg{ yfN5, Tof] dxTjfsfª\Iff aG5 / To;n] nIo k|flKtsf lglDt gfhfoh clg cg} lts af6f] ;d] t clVtof/ ug{ k'U5 .

d} n] cfˆgf] ;flxlTos clenfiff k"/ f ug] { lbzfdf slxNo} klg if8\oGq / cg} lts af6f] / f] lhgF . To; cy{df d dxTjfsfª\IfL ePF eGg] nfUb} g t/ x'g] gx'g] ;of} F ljifodf ;kgf b] Vg' rflxF d] / f] lszf] / fj:yfsf] / f] uh:t} lyof] . …c08f a] rf+} nf, clg rNnf, clg 3f] 8f clg n'uf / uxgf lsgf} Fnf clg / fhs'df/ ;Fu lax] ===Ú 9fFrfsf ;kgf b] Vg' nts} :t/ df lyof] . clxn] klg dnfO{ nfUb5 ls d cTolws sNkgfzLn dflg; x'F . sIff ^ df x'Fbf d] / f] lzlIfsf slj nIdL dfnLn] …cd/ eP dflg;n] s] uYof] {Ú zLif{ssf] lgaGw n] Vg lbPsL lyOg\ . Tof] / ftel/ ;f] r] / d} n] lgisif{ s] n] v] F eg] …dflg; cd/ eof] eg] d[To' x'g] cf} ifwLsf] cfljisf/ lt/ nfUYof] .Ú o:tf] lyof] d] / f] sNkgfsf] p8fgsf] 9fFrf .

d] / f] ljrf/ df clenfifL x'g', h;nfO{ qmflGtsf/ L dxTjfsfª\Iff klg eGg ;lsPnf, h¿/ L 5 t/ dxTjfsfª\IfL x'g' 7Ls xf] Og . OdfGbf/ clenfifLn] ;kmntf kfpF5, c;kmn} eP5 eg] klg 7Ls lrhnfO{ 3f6f x'Fb} g t/ dxTjfsfª\IfL ;kmn g} x'g uf¥xf] 5, olb ;kmn eP5 eg] klg p;n] y'k|} :jfefljs / 7Ls k|lqmofnfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofO/ x] sf] x'G5 . x'g] gx'g] , g} lts cg} lts ;a} af6f] af6 ;kmn x'g] dxTjfsfª\IfL aGg' eg] sf] cfhsf] ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfsf] ljsf; h:tf] xf] . eJotd ef} lts ljsf; x'g] t/ dflg;sf] dfgjLo hLjg vf] h] / st} gkfOg] clg ;+;f/ e/ sf pTkLl8t / fi6«n] p;s} sf/ 0f ljsl;t x'g gkfpg] . ;kgf b] Vg' 7Ls xf] , h¿/ L 5 t/ To;nfO{ k|fKt ug{ unt af6f] / f] Hg' a] 7Ls xf] eGg] s'/ f clenfifL x'g' / dxTjfsfª\IfL x'g'df 7\ofSs ldNg hfG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .

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a'4n] eg] , …d} n] h'g af6f] / f] H5', ToxLaf6 lx8\5' / s'g} sf/ 0fn] d To;nfO{ ablNbgF . c+u'nLdfn oxfF 5 eg] emg} h?/ t x'G5 ls d ToxfF hfpF . x] g{' of] 5 ls c+u'nLdfnn] dnfO{ df5{ of d p;nfO{ df5{' .Ú

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ta a'4n] eg] , …tf] 8\g t Pp6f aRrfn] klg ;S5 .

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v08 vdf / x] sf kfFr j6f cfn] vn] d"ntM o; s[ltsf] k|ltlaDag u5{g\ . n] vs gGbs'df/ rf} w/ Ln] yf? hfltsf] ;+:s[lt / k/ Dk/ f *( k] hdf cg';Gwfgo'Qm ljj] rgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . cflbjf;L wtL{k'qsf] ?kdf lrlgg] yf? ;d'bfosf] hGdb] lv d[To';Ddsf ;+:sf/ x? hGd, Gjf/ fg, d'08g, bfFt kmfNg] , lajfx, ;DaGwljR5] b, d[To' ;+:sf/ vfglkg, kl/ sf/ / u/ uxgf cflbsf af/ ] df j0f{g ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} v] tLkftL, rf8kj{, / Lltl/ jfh, uLt, g[To cflbsf] af/ ] df olQ ulx/ f] ljZn] if0f 5 ls lk+w e] 6fpg} sl7g 5 . o; cfn] vdf 8] 9 bh{g a9L JolQm tyf ;+:yfsf k|sfzg ;Gbe{>f] t hf] l8Psf 5g\ .

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bfªsf ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ sf af/ ] df pgn] laZn] if0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªsf klxnf sljb] lv bfªdf kqklqsf k|sfzgsf] ;'?jft, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] :yfkgf / ultljlw, k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] :yfkgf sfo{qmd / ultljlw, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fg, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~r, ;[hgzLn kl/ jf/ , ;flxTo ;f} hGodfnf / ;flxlTos d'vkqx?sf] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . o; o'usf bfªsf ;flxTosf/ zLif{sleq ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f k|;fb zdf{, 8f= cd/ lu/ Lb] lv wd{/ fh a} / fuL, ;dL/ ofqL x'b} lx/ fdl0f b'vL;Dd hDdf (( hgfnfO{ af] N8 txdf / flvPsf] 5 . ;flxTosf] If] q km/ flsnf] / ulx/ f] ePsf] n] ;a} b] lvb} g / b] lvPhlt ;To x'Fb} g eGb} n] vsn] cGo >i6fn] klg ;flxTosf] dlxdf a9fPsf] eGb} ! ;o $# hgf n] vs, ;flxTosdL{

Pj+ ;flxTofg'/ fuLnfO{ ;lDemg ;s] sf 5g\ . o;df ;Gbe{>f] t klg k|z:t k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 .

k':tssf] rf} yf] n] v bfªdf ;+rf/ sf] ljsf;df lgdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] !( k] hsf] ;fdu|L 5 . ;~rf/ sf] ljsf;df k"j{ tyf dWosfn, cfw'lgssfn, x'nfs, cfjf, kqklqsf x'Fb} bfªdf 5fkfvfgf, 5fkf ;~rf/ , / fKtLsf cGo lhNnfdf 5fkf ;~rf/ , PkmPd / ] l8of] / :yfgLo 6] lnlehg tyf ;+u7gsf af/ ] df rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . o; cfn] vn] bfªdf ;+rf/ sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] / jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf s:tf] ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f k|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5, h;df n] vsn] em08} ! bh{g ;Gbe{>f] tsf] k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

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efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/ Dk/ f / tYo tYof+s;lxtsf] alnof] k|df0fn] s[ltsf] ul/ dfnfO{ jhgbf/ agfPsf] 5 .

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gf/ fo0f g] kfnsf] cfn] vdf b] pv'/ L If] qd} / x] sf $ j6f ;/ sf/ L dfGotfk|fKt ;flxlTos ;+:yf cjlw ;f+:s[lts ljsf; kl/ ifb\, yf?efiff tyf ;flxTo ;+/ If0f d~r, / fKtL ;flxTo tyf ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fg / g] kfn cjlw ;+:s[lt ;+/ If0f k|lti7fgsf gfd lg;fg g} g/ xg' b'ef{Uo xf] . oL dWo] s'g} klg ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf z'esfdgf c6fpg g;Sg'n] cfZro{k"0f{ cy{ / fV5 . j} wflgs ;~rfngdf cfPsf ;flxlTos ;+:yf 5'6\g' / ;flxTo ;f} hGodfnf / ;[hgzLn kl/ jf/ h:tf cleofgsf gfd c6fpg ;Sbf dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf, sn] h sljtf cleofg, b] pv'/ L uhn cleofg, OGb|] 0fL ;flxTo ;dfh cflbsf gfd gc6\g'k|lt n] vssf] uDeL/ Wofg cfs[i6 u/ fpg rfxG5' . Oltxf; la;] {h:tf] u/ ] / Oltxf;dfly dhfs ug'{n] c?sf] dfq xf] Og :jo+ cfˆgf] ckdfg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . csf] { s'/ f cfkm} n] ;Gbe{>f] tsf] ?kdf k|of] u u/ ] sf sltko ;flxlTos JolQmTjx?sf] kl/ ro cu|efutkm{ 5} g t sltko ;flxTosf/ sf gfd g} 5} gg\ . h:t} , df] xg j} B …ls/ 0fÚ, zlzw/ e08f/ L, l8NnL/ fh cfrfo{, xl/ kf] v|] n, gGbs'df/ rf} w/ L, 8f=lzj ;'j] bL, l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ , lzlz/ of] uL, vu] Zj/ e08f/ L, l8NnL dNn, gf/ fo0f of] uL, ch{'gs'df/ kf} 8] n, 6Lsf a:g] t, z/ b clwsf/ L, ljk'n kf] v|] n, cjlw ;+:s[ltsf cg'ejL JolQmTjx? hut/ fd ofbj, / fduf] kfn ofbjnufotsf ;flxTosdL{x?sf] kl/ ro cu|efutkm{ ;dfj] z u/ L (( hgfsf] 7fpFdf !@) g} k'u] sf] eP klg km/ s kb} {gYof] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . n] vssf] gh/ df kg{ ;s] sf t/ cu|efudf / fVg'kg] { ;flxTosdL{nfO{ n] vsLo b[li6n] ;fdfGoLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] cfefif emlNsG5 . ck"/ f] b:tfj] hnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;RofP/ n} hfg' h?/ L 5 . oBlk gf/ fo0f g] kfnn] h] hlt Oltxf; ;d] 6\g ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 Tof] kIfnfO{ ;an ?kdf lng'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f hv] / f gfdsf] s[ltdf hv] / fsf] P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld emlNsg] of} 6f cfn] v gx'g'n] s[ltsf] gfdfs/ 0f g"glagfsf] t/ sf/ L dflgG5 .

o; s[ltleq v08 v df / x] sf kfFrhgf >i6fx? gGbs'df/ rf} w/ L, / fduf] kfn ofbj, gf/ fo0f g] kfn, lgdaxfb'/ yfkf / pbo/ fh cfn] sf vf] h cg';Gwfgd"ns ;fdu|Lx? g} dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj] h x'g\ . ;du|df o; s[ltdf yf?, ob'a+zL, nf] kf] Gd'v s';'08f ;d'bfosf] bf?0f lrqk6 5 . csf] {tkm{ bfªsf ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yf, n] vs, ;flxTosf/ / bfªdf ;"rgf ;~rf/ sf] ljsf; Pj+ jt{dfg cj:yfsf] 5fof+sg o; s[ltdf h] hlt c6fPsf] 5 l;g] dfsf] kbf{h:t} k|i6 b] lvG5 . ;+lIfKtdf hv] / f k7gLo, ;+u|xgLo / zf] wstf{sf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg / ck"0f{ ljifonfO{ n] vsx?n] cfufdL n] vgdf kl/ dfh{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs ;a} nfO{ ;fw'jfb .

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xyf} 8f, x] Dd/, l/ ~rL rnfpg] x?n] klg snd rnfpFbf / x] 5g\ eGg] ultnf] pbfx/ 0f xf] –hv]/f . c6f] –d] sflgS;x?n] efiff ;flxTo ;+:s[ltsf] If] qdf lgs} rf;f] / fv] / k|sfzg u/ ] sf] of] k':ts zf] w cg';Gwfgstf{x?sf nflu of} 6f dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj] h xf] .

b] pv'/ Lsf] ;tal/ of–! sdfgk'/ df a'jf k"0f{axfb'/ k'g / cfdf clDasfb] jL k'gsf] sf] vdf hlGdPsL zzL k'gdu/ olta] nf ;f+uLlts b'lgofFdf rrf{ sdfpFb} l5g\ .

@^ cf} + a;Gt kf/ ug} { nfUbf zzLn] cfkm'nfO{ df] 8n, uflosf, / rgfsf/ clg ;+uLtsf/ sf ?kdf k|:t't ul/ ;s] sL l5g\ .

Ol08og cfO8n k|zfGt tfdfªsf] klxnf] lkmNd uf] vf{ kN6gdf 8fG;/ eP/ uLt;+uLt clg clegosf] b'lgofFdf k|j] z u/ ] sL zzL kl5Nnf] ;dodf nf] sbf] x/ L If] qdf lgSs} Jo:t uflosf tyf df] 8nsf] ?kdf kl/ ro agfPsL l5g\ .

k|zfGt tfdfªs} csf] { lkmNd k/ b] zLdf klg hLjGt clego u/ ] sL zzL eljiodf cfkm"nfO{ ;+uLt / clegosf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf lrgfpg] cleofgdf nfu] sf] atfpFl5g\ . …d cfkm"nfO{ ;f+uLlts If] qs} Ps ofqL agfpg] cleofgdf 5' . Hofg afFRbf;Dd of] If] q 5f] 8\b} g .Ú zzLn] atfOg\ .

rnlrqdf 8fG;/ sf] e"ldsfaf6 clego ofqf ;'? u/ ] sL zzL uLt n] vgdf klg TolQs} cAan b] lvPsL l5g\ . ev{/ } ahf/ df cfPsf] hfG5' efu] / af] nsf] nf] sbf] x/ L uLt pgsf] cfˆg} zAb ;+sng xf] . …hfG5'

efu] / d] / f] cfˆg} zAb ;+sng xf] , :j/ klg d} n] g} lbPsL 5' / clegodf klg d} 5' .Ú pgn] atfOg\ . uLt ;+uLtdf nfUg'sf] sf/ 0f ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t cfˆg} bfh' df] 8n z+s/ k'gnfO{ dflG5g\ . …bfh'sf] k|] / 0ffn] ubf{ d of] If] qdf 5' . pxfFs} ;sf/ fTds k|ltlqmofn] dnfO{ oxfF;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú zzL n] atfOg\ .

5f] / Lsf] k|ultdf pgsf a'jf k"0f{axfb'/ klg lgSs} v'zL ePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …;fg} b] lv gfRg, ufpg / dfpg] 5f] / Ln] oxL If] qdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofPsf] b] Vg kfpFbf xfdL v'zL 5f} + .Ú alxgLsf] k|ultdf bfh' z+s/ k'g klg xlif{t 5g\ . …cfkm'n] ;dft] sf] af6f] df alxgL cufl8 a9] sf] b] Vg kfpFbf v'zL nfU5 . of] ;kgf xfd|f] kl/ jf/ n] b] v] sf] ;kgf xf] . pgn] k"/ f ub} {5g\ .Ú z+s/ n] atfP . 7"nf] kbf{sf] lkmNddf clego ug] { cj;/ kfpFbf kfpFb} klg uLt / ] sl8{Ësf] sfdn] ubf{ lkmNd 5f8\g'k/ ] sf] zzL n] atfOg\ . …cfˆg} zAb / :j/ df / x] sf s] xL uLtx? / ] sl8{Ë eO/ x] sf] a] nf cfPsf lkmNdsf ckm/ nfO{ 5f8\g' k/ ] sf] 5 . t/ ;do ldnfP/ c? w] / } clego ug] {5' .Ú pgn] atfOg\ .

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bfª lhNnfsf] yf? ufpFdf bz} +sf] a] nfdf b] Vg kfOg] ;lvof k} +of gfr dfq} x} g Ko'7fgsf kmfF6x?df bz} +sf] sf] hfu|t k"l0f{dfsf lbg …cf] v} cf] v} ==Ú ub} { xftdf t/ af/ lnP/ gflrg] ;/ fo gfrsf] Ps} 7fpFdf hd36 eof] . ;Nofgsf] 6Kkf, ?s'dsf] do"/ / / f] Nkfsf] Hof] –df/ ] klg o;} eL8df ldl;P . / fKtL cfkm} df ;f+:s[lts lalawtfsf] ;+ud xf] .

To;df ?s'ddf ePsf] ;f+:s[lts k|j4{g aif{sf] eJo z'ef/ Den] Ps lbg dfq} eP klg / fKtLsf] nf] s ;+:s[ltn] Ps} 7fpFdf kf] lvg] cj;/ kfof] .

?s'dsf] ;b/ d'sfd d'l;sf] 6df c;f/ % ut] snf ;+:s[ltdf / dfpg] x? lbge/ h;f] g} / fKtLel/ sf nf] s gfr x] / ] / / dfP . / fKtL c~rnsf kfFr} lhNnfsf laz] if nf] sgfrx? b] vfP/ ?s'd ;f+:s[lts k|j4{g aif{ @)&# sf] z'ef/ De ul/ of] . olt dfq xf] Og @)&! a} zfv ! ut] ts;] / fdf cflbaf;L hghflt dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/ ] / z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] ?s'd e|d0f aif{sf] klg ;dfkg ul/ of] .

?s'd cfkm} df snf, ;+:s[lt / ko{6gn] el/ k"0f{ lhNnf xf] . / fKtLsf] k|fs[lts

ko{6gdf ?s'd lgs} cufl8 5 . gbL, lxdfn, tfn, lzsf/ cf/ If / P] ltxfl;s o'4:yn ?s'dsf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx? x'g\ . oL ;Dkbfsf] k|rf/ k|rf/ u/ ] / ko{6g ljsf; cl3 a9fpg ?s'dn] ;+:yfut?kdf cleofg klg rnfO/ x] sf] 5 . uPsf] aif{ ?s'd e|d0f aif{ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ?s'dn] rfn' aif{nfO{ ;f+:s[lts k|j4{g aif{ 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 .

?s'd e|d0f aif{df # ;o @% afXo / # ;o $% cfGtl/ s ko{6sn] ko{6ss} ?kdf e|d0f u/ ] sf] ?s'dsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/ L e/ ts'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljleGg hfthfltsf e] ife'iff, efiff, snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfP/ ko{6g k|j4{gdf nufpg ;f+:s[lts k|j4{g aif{sf] z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;f+:s[lts aif{ cjlwe/ uflj;:t/ Lo, :yfgLo:t/ sf d] nf dxf] T;jdf k|ltof] lutfTds nf] sgfr x'g] 5g\ . cfufdL lbgx?df / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o :t/ sf nf] s gfr k|bz{gsf nflu ;xof] uL x'g] u/ L :yfgLo:t/ df ;+:s[lt ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf Pshgf cu|h 6Lsf/ fd lwtfnsf] hGd lj=;+= !((# ebf} # ut] lktf b|f] 0ffrfo{ lwtfn / cfdf kljqfb] jLsf] sf] vaf6 bfª 8'?jf uflj;sf] ef] hk'/ df ePsf] xf] . To;a] nf d'n'sd} lzIffsf] k|aGw lyPg . bfªdf klg cf} krfl/ s lzIffnosf] cefj lyof] . To;} n] pxfFsf] k|f/ lDes lzIff 3/ d} eof] . pxfFsf cleefjsx?n] pxfFnfO{ k9fpg u'?sf] Joj:yf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGoq :yfgaf6 cfpg] u'?x? jif{sf] sl/ a rf/ dlxgf pxfFs} 3/ df a;] / k9fpFy] / afFsL dlxgf cfˆgf] 3/ hfg] ub{y] . kl5 ef] hk'/ sf] gbL lsgf/ df ;–;fgf] ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ul/ of] . pxfFn] ToxLF k|f/ lDes cWoog ug'{eof] / cfˆgf] cWoognfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'eof] .

lj=;+= !)!! ;fndf pxfF cfO=P= k9\g ef/ tsf] uf] / vk'/ hfg'eof] . ToxLF pxfFsf] e] 6 g] skf bfªsf ;+:yfks ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{;Fu eof] . Tof] e] 6 / uf] / vk'/ sf] / fhgLlts kl/ j] zn] pxfFnfO{ dfS;{jfblt/ cfslif{t u¥of] . cfˆgf] ufpF3/ , lhNnfdf dfq xf] Og, uf] / vk'/ nufot ef/ tsf ljleGg If] qdf ePsf] ;fdGtL pTkL8g b] v] ÷ef] u] sf lwtfnnfO{ To;af6 d'lQm ;fDojfbL ;dfhaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] s'/ f b[9 ?kdf nfUof] / pxfF uf] / vk'/ sf] cfˆgf] k9fO 5f] 8] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf xf] ldg'eof] . pxfFn] gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{af6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng'ePsf] lyof] .

To;a] nf bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng eg] s} ls;fg hf] tfxfsf] cfGbf] ng lyof] . pxfF To;df ;lqmotfk"j{s

nfUg'eof] . kf6L{n] pxfFnfO{ tf] lslbPsf] lhDd] jf/ L / bfloTjcGtu{t kf6L{sf] ;+u7gdf ;+nUg x'g'eof] . To;a] nf sDo'lgi6 aGg' ;dfhsf b[li6df cfZro{sf] s'/ f lyof] . @)!^ ;fndf ePsf] k|yd ;+;bLo lgjf{rgeGbf cl3 bfªdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;b:ox? Go"g lyP . pxfFnufotn] lgs} ldlxg] tsf ;fy ;+u7g lj:tf/ df nfUg'eof] . pxfFsf] / fd|f] ;lqmotfnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { @)!^ r} q !^ ut] dfgk'/ bfªsf l8NnL/ fh zdf{sf] 3/ df ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf] bf] ;|f] lhNnf ;Dd] ngn] kf6L{ ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbof] . pQm ;Dd] ngsf k|d'v cltly s} nfnLdf a8fxflsd sf6\g] JolQm lyP . pxfFn] ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L k|fKt ug] { a] nf

tTsfnLg ;Qf kf6L{ / kf6L{ sfo{stf{dfly bdg u/ ] tfklg pxfFn] kf6L{nfO{ rnfodfg u/ fpg lgs} sf] l;; ug'{eof] . kmn:j?k g] skf bfªsf] ;b:o ;+Vof a[l4 eP/ sl/ a b'O{ ;o krf; k'Uof] .

dfly pNn] v ePem} + To;a] nf bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng eg] s} ls;fg To;df klg hf] tfxfsf] cfGbf] ng lyof] . ls;fgnfO{ ;+ul7t ug] {, ls;fgdflysf] zf] if0f, bdgsf] lj/ f] w / k|ltsf/ ug] {, xnf] hf] Tg] ls;fg cg's"n afnLsf] a6jf/ f ug] {, hf] tfxfnfO{ a] bvnL ug] {x?sf] lj/ f] w ug] {h:tf s'/ f ;+3if{sf d"n d'2f lyP . To;} u/ L / fli6«otf ljz] iftM ef/ tn] b] pv'/ Ldf afFWg] elgPsf] hns'08L afFw, ef/ taf6 g] kfndf cfot ug{ yflnPsf] 3fF;] £o" -8fN8f £o"_ h:tf ljifodf klg g] skf bfªn] lj/ f] wdf Jofks hgkl/ rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] . bfªsf ljleGg e] udf ePsf 7"nf–7"nf ls;fg cfGbf] ng ljz] iftM u'nl/ of, ao/ a6'jf, 8fF8fufpF, dfgk'/ , / fjtufpF, xfk'/ , af} nfv'§Lnufotsf :yfgdf ePsf u|fdL0f ;+3if{df 6Lsf/ fd lwtfnsf] pNn] vgLo e"ldsf lyof] . @)!^ ;fndf ePsf] a] n'jf a~hf8L sf08sf] a] nf pxfF 36gf:yndf geP klg Tof] ls;fg ;+3if{df klg pxfFsf] ;+nUgtf lyof] .

lwtfnn] @)!# ;fndf / f} tx6sf] uf} / df ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] / fli6«o Kn] gddf g] skf bfªsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] / fhf dx] Gb|n] g] skf;lxt bnx?dfly k|ltaGw nufPsf] ;dodf @)!( kmfu'gdf jgf/ ;df ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] clwj] zgdf klg bfª lhNnf kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a] nf clxn] h:tf] sDo'lgi6 x'g ;lhnf] lyPg . tTsfnLg l:ylt ;Demb} bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cu|h 6Lsf/ fd lwtfn eGg'x'G5, …Tof] a] nf sDo'lgi6 x'g' ;:tf] s'/ f lyPg . sDo'lgi6 eg] sf hftkft, / Lltlylt s] xL gdfGg] eg] / tTsfnLg ;dfhsf] 3[0ffsf] tf/ f] x'g'kb{Yof] . sDo'lgi6 ePafkt tTsfnLg ;fdGtL Pj+ ?9LjfbL ;dfhaf6 cfkm"x? b} lgsh;f] ckdfg / 3[0ff ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { s} of} + ;fdGt Pj+ ?9LjfbLsf 3/ df kfgL vfg dfUbf blntnfO{ em} + 6f9} af6 lbg] / kfgL vfPsf] efF8f wf] P/ 3f] K6\ofpg'k/ ] sf] 36gf lwtfn :d/ 0f ug'{x'G5 .

6Lsf/ fd lwtfn g] skf bfªsf] ;lrj ePs} a] nf @)!& k'; ! ut] / fhf dx] Gb|n] ;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lnP . kf6L{x?dfly k|ltaGw nfUof] . / fHon] 7"nf] bdg u¥of] . 6Lsf/ fd lwtfn klg lu/ ̂tf/ Laf6 aRg / kf6L{ s] Gb|sf] lgb] {zgdf ef/ t hfg'eof] / g] skfsf

dxf;lrj k'iknfn;Fu ;Dks{df s/ La 5 dlxgf ef/ tdf a:g'eof] . kf6L{ k|ltaGw ePsf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ ;+u7g / sfuhft arfpg lgs} sl7g lyof] . k'ln;sf] 8/ n] sfuhftx? slxn] sxfF slxn] sxfF n'sfpg'kb{Yof] . tL sl7g lbgx?df klg pxfF slxNo} ljrlnt x'g'ePg . o;} aLr g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljeflht eof] . o;sf] k|efj bfªdf klg k¥of] . pxfF k'iknfnsf] glhs / x] / sfd ug'{eof] . kl5 g] qnfn cefuL;Fu} pxfF sf] l8{g] zg s] Gb| x'Fb} dfn] clg dfn] dfS;{jfbL PsLs/ 0fkl5 Pdfn] x'g'eof] . pxfF k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] la/ f] w / kf6L{ :jtGqtfsf nflu @)$# ;fndf lul/ / fh s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] …k|hftflGqs / fli6«o Pstf d~rÚ bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:osf] ?kdf / x] / klg hgclwsf/ sf nflu lqmofzLn x'g'eof] .

@)%@ ;fndf g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf] g] t[Tjdf hgo'4 eof] . hgo'4sf] alnbfgn] pxfF k|efljt x'g'eof] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 pxfF tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLdf ;fd] n x'g'eof] . t/ pxfFs} zAbdf clxn] pxfF s'g} bndf ;+nUg geP/ :jtGq x'g'x'G5 .

pd] / n] cf7 bzs / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf 5 bzs ;+nUg eO;s] sf 6Lsf/ fd lwtfn;Fu sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;+nUg x'Fbfsf k|z:t cg'e"ltx? 5g\ . pxfF;Fu g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf y'k||} g] tfx?;Fu lgs6 ;Dks{df / x] / sfd u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . t/ pxfF k'iknfnnfO{ ;a} b[li6n] clåtLo 7fGg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, …k'iknfndf h:tf] sd{7tf c?df b] lvPg . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f k'iknfn cx+sf/ xLg x'g'x'GYof] .Ú pxfF sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng Jofks ePsf] df v'zL t x'g'x'G5 t/ cfr/ 0fdf b] lvPsf] ljrngdf lrlGtt b] lvg'x'G5 . cfˆgf] kfnfdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cfnf] rgf cfTdfnf] rgfsf] kl/ kf6L ePsfn] uNtL ul/ xfn] klg ;lRrg] cj:yf / x] sf] t/ cah:t} uNtL u/ ] klg cfTdfnf] rgf ug{ tof/ gx'g] kl/ kf6L b] lvPsf] df b'lvt x'g'x'G5 .

6Lsf/ fd lwtfn sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] kl5Nnf] g] t[Tjdf cfGbf] ngk|lt b[9tf gb] lvPsf] atfpFb} g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfblj?4 / fli6«otfsf] kIfdf b] vfpg'ePsf] b[9tfaf6 eg] cfkm" lgs} k|efljt ePsf] hgfpg'x'G5 . pxfF y'k||} sdLsdhf] / L eP klg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf clxn] sf g] tfx?df s] kL cf] nL / k|r08df s] xL ;Defjgf b] Vg'x'G5 .

Tof] a] nf clxn] h:tf] sDo'lgi6 x'g ;lhnf] lyPg .

tTsfnLg l:ylt ;Demb} bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cu|h 6Lsf/ fd lwtfn eGg'x'G5,

…Tof] a] nf sDo'lgi6 x'g' ;:tf] s'/ f lyPg . sDo'lgi6 eg] sf

hftkft, / Lltlylt s] xL gdfGg] eg] / tTsfnLg ;dfhsf] 3[0ffsf] tf/ f] x'g'kb{Yof] .

sDo'lgi6 ePafkt tTsfnLg ;fdGtL Pj+ ?9LjfbL ;dfhaf6

cfkm"x? b} lgsh;f] ckdfg / 3[0ff ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { s} of} + ;fdGt Pj+ ?9LjfbLsf

3/ df kfgL vfg dfUbf blntnfO{ em} + 6f9} af6 lbg]

/ kfgL vfPsf] efF8f wf] P/ 3f] K6\ofpg'k/ ] sf] 36gf lwtfn

:d/ 0f ug'{x'G5 .

;f]/7L gfr, ?s'd ;VofF k}+of yf? gfr, bfª

aguf/L 6Kkf gfr, ;Nofg;/foF gfr, Ko'7fgbdfxf gfr, ?s'd

Hof]–df/] gfr, /f]Nkf