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: Carlos CastnComandante Zorita, 13 28002 Madrid

Carlos Fusterc/ Bailn, 14 08010 Barcelona

I.S.B.N.: 84-605.5715-4 : . 39.862-1996: Graficinco, S. A. Eduardo Torroja, 8 28944 Fuenlabrada (Madrid): Posada, S. A. San Toribio, s/n 28031 Madrid

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.............................................................................................................. 241 ...................................................................................................................... 400 ................................................................................................................................. 307 ....................................................................................................................... 124 ..................................................................................................................................... 73

............................................................................................................................. 300 ............................................................................................................................... 346

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() .................................................................................................................. 380 I ............................................................................................................... 378 II .............................................................................................................. 385 III ............................................................................................................. 414 I ........................................................................................................................ 271 II ...................................................................................................................... 278 ................................................................................................. 123. ........................................................................................................................ 189 ............................................................................................................................... 423 ....................................................................................................................... 143, ...................................................................................................... 155 .......................................................................................................................... 368 .............................................................................................................. 392 .......................................................................................................................... 290 .......................................................................................................................... 140 ........................................................................................................... 142 ......................................................................................................................... 266

..................................................................................................................... 91 ......................................................................................................... 179 ................................................................................................... 332 ........................................................................................................... 334 ........................................................................................................... 408 ............................................................................................................................. 274 ................................................................................................................................ 135 ...................................................................................................................... 220 .......................................................................................................... 262 .......................................................................................................................... 112 ..................................................................................................................................... 214 .................................................................................................................................. 399 .......................................................................................................................... 430 .................................................................................................................... 71 ............................................................................................................................ 397 ............................................................................................................................. 417 I ............................................................................................ 238 II ........................................................................................... 240 III ........................................................................................................................ 245 ....................................................................................................................... 263 ................................................................................................... 137 ............................................................................................................................. 383

........................................................................................................................ 356 .......................................................................................................................... 367 ................................................................................................................ 218 ................................................................................................................. 198 .................................................................................................................... 201

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.................................................................................................................... 318 ........................................................................................................................ 151 () .......................................................................................................... 289 ................................................................................................... 326 ................................................................................................... 82, ...................................................................................................... 146, ..................................................................................................... 147 ........................................................................................................................... 154 .................................................................................................................... 284 .................................................................................................................... 115, .......................................................................................................... 110, .............................................................................................................. 108 ........................................................................................................................... 119

E ............................................................................................................................. 393, II ............................................................................................. 412, ................................................................................................. 396, III .................................................................................. 416 ........................................................................................................................... 428 .................................................................................................................................. 375, ......................................................................................................... 354

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................................................................................................................................. 411 .............................................................................................................................. 376 ................................................................................................................................. 405 ......................................................................................................................... 257

.................................................................................................................. 116, ........................................................................................................ 309 ........................................................................................................................ 210 .. ............................................................................................................... 210 .......................................................................................................................... 323 ...................................................................................................................... 311 ............................................................................................................... 75 .................................................................................................................................. 282 ......................................................................................................................... 295 I .......................................................................................................................... 121 II () ................................................................................................... 293 ............................................................................................................................ 132 .................................................................................................................... 201 .......................................................................................................................... 89

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.............................................................................................................. 203 ................................................................................................................ 134 ............................................................................................................................. 190 I ....................................................................................................................... 360 II ...................................................................................................................... 402 I .................................................................................................................. 348 II ................................................................................................................ 358 III ............................................................................................................... 401 I ...................................................................................................... 330 II ................................................................................................................ 362 III ............................................................................................................... 407 ......................................................................................................... 370 .................................................................................................................... 344 .......................................................................................................... 269 ................................................................................................................................. 355 ......................................................................................................................... 193

, .. ....................................................................................................................... 77 I ..................................................................................................................................... 421 II ................................................................................................................................... 424, . ................................................................................................................. 80 ................................................................................................................................... 96 I ......................................................................................................................... 342 II ........................................................................................................................ 345 , . ................................................................................ 92 ......................................................................................................................... 185 , ......................................................................................... 102 ............................................................................................................................ 187 ............................................................................................................................... 287

M ................................................................................................................. 390 .............................................................................................................. 315 ...................................................................................................................... 365 ........................................................................................................................ 425, ................................................................................... 216, ............................................................................................. 281 ..................................................................................................................... 338 ............................................................................................................................. 236 () ............................................................................................................... 403 ....................................................................................................... 418 ................................................................................................ 327 I ..................................................................................................................... 233 II ......................................................................................................... 336 ..................................................................................................... 200 ................................................................................................................................. 288

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M, , I ........................................................................................ 250 ................................................................................................................... 273 ................................................................................................................. 180 ................................................................................................................. 83 , ............................................................................................... 86 ...................................................................................................................... 347 ............................................................................................................................ 101 ........................................................................................................................... 420, .................................................................................................. 163 ............................................................................................................................ 167 ................................................................................................................ 134 ............................................................................................................ 301 .................................................................................................... 123 ................................................................................................. 133

.................................................................................................................... 431 ......................................................................................................................... 369 .................................................................................................................................. 156 .................................................................................................................................. 127 .................................................................................................... 115 .................................................................................................... 110 ....................................................................................................................... 316 ......................................................................................................................... 313

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......................................................................................................................... 382 ........................................................................................................................ 413 .............................................................................................................................. 243

........................................................................................................................... 283, ..................................................................................................... 340 ............................................................................................................ 432

............................................................................................................................... 168 ............................................................................................................................ 279 ......................................................................................................................... 276 .......................................................................................................................... 264 - .............................................................................................. 308 ........................................................................................................................ 406 II ............................................................................................................................... 335 III .............................................................................................................................. 426 ............................................................................................................. 223 .......................................................................................................... 251 .......................................................................................................................... 298 .................................................................................................................. 78 (I) ....................................................................................................... 205 ....................................................................................................................... 255 ......................................................................................................................... 256

.................................................................................................................................. 302 I .............................................................................................................................. 291 II ............................................................................................................................ 292 ............................................................................................................................. 105 ............................................................................................................ 107 ....................................................................................................................................... 148 ........................................................................................................... 197 ................................................................................................................ 247 .................................................................................................................................. 158, .................................................................................................................. 162 .................................................................................................................... 258 ............................................................................................................. 264

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........................................................................................................................ 103 ............................................................................................................. 68 .................................................................................................................... 92 ............................................................................................................................. 118

..................................................................................................................... 172 ........................................................................................................... 389 ........................................................................................................................... 268 ..................................................................................................................... 260

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. . CAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR 60-44 .. 68. CNAEVS POMPEIVS 60-45 .. 71. MARCVS IVNIVS BRVTVS 44-42 .. 73. CAIVS CASSIVS LONGINVS 43-42 .. 75. CNAEVS DOMITIVS 42-41 .. 76. QUINTUS LABIENVS 40-39 .. 77 . DOMITIVS CALVINIVS 53 .. 82 . SEXTVS POMPEIVS 45-35 .. 78. MARCVS AEMILIVS 43-38 .. 80 . MARCVS ANTONIVS 42-40 .. 83. FVLVIA 44-40 .. 85 (). M. A. ANTYLLVS 34-30 .. 86 . . OCTAVIA 40-32 .. 87. CLEOPATRA 50-30 .. 89 . CAIVS ANTONIVS 47-43 .. 91 . LVCIVS ANTONIVS 44-41 .. 92 . CAIVS OCTAVIVS 27 ..-14 .. 93. LIVIA DRVSILLA 38-29 .. 96. MARCVS VIPSANIVS AGRIPPA 39-12 .. 98. IVLIA 11-14 .. 100. M. CLAVDIVS MARCELLVS 26-25 .. 101 . LUCIVS 1-2 .. 102 . CAIVS 1-4 .. 103. TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS 14-37 .. 105. TIBERIVS GEMELLVS 37 .. 107. IVLIVS DRVSVS 19-23 .. 108 . NERO CLAVDIVS DRVSVS 16 ..-9 .. 110. ANTONIA AVGVSTA 16-37 .. 111. CLAVDIVS IVLIVS 6-16 .. 112, . IVLIA VIPSANIA 5-33 .. 114 , . NERO DRVSVS 23-25 .. 115. CAIVS CAESAR 37-41 . 116. MILONIA CAESONIA 40-41 .. 118. IVLIA DRVSILLA 38 .. 119. IVLIA LIVILLA 41-45 .. 120 I. T. CLAVDIVS DRVSVS 41-54 .. 121. VALERIA MESSALINA 39-48 .. 123. TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS 48-55 .. 124, . IVLIA AGRIPPINA 49-59 .. 125. LVCIVS DOMITIVS 54-68 .. 127. OCTAVIA 53-62 .. 130. POPPEA SABINA 62-65 .. 131. CLAVDIA 63 .. 132. STATILLA MESSALINA 66-69 .. 133 . CLODIVS MACER 68 .. 134

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. SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA 68-69 .. 135 68-69 .. 137. MARCVS SALVIVS 69 .. 138. AVLVS VITELLIVS 68-69 .. 140 . LVCIVS VITELLIVS 52 .. 142. FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS 69-79 . 143. FLAVIA DOMITILLA 65 .. 146, . DOMITILLA 69 .. 147. TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS 79-81 .. 148 . IVLIA SABINA TITIS 80-81 .. 150. FLAVIVS DOMITIANVS 81-96 .. 151. DOMITIA LONGINA 82-96 . 154 (). VESPASIANVS 95 .. 155. MARCVS COCCEIVS 96-98 .. 156. MARCVS VLPIVS 98-117 .. 158. POMPEIA PLOTINA 117-129 .. 161. MARTIANA 111-112 .. 163, . TRAIANVS 100 .. 162. MATIDIA 117-138 . 164. PVBLIVS AELIVS HADRIANVS 117-137 .. 165. SABINA 117-137 .. 168. ANTINOVS 107-130 .. 170. LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS 136-138 .. 172 . TITVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS 138-162 .. 174, . ANNA GALERIA FAVSTINA 138-141 .. 177 . M. GALERIVS ANTONIVS 140 .. 179 . MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS 161-180 .. 180 (). FAVSTINA 161-175 .. 183. ANNIVS VERVS 163-170 .. 189 . LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS 161-169 .. 185. ANNIA LVCILLA 164-169 .. 187. LVCIVS AELIVS AVRELIVS 177-192 .. 190. BRVTTIA CRISPINA 177-183 .. 193. PVBLIVS ELVIVS 193 .. 195. FLAVIA TITIANA 192-193 .. 197 . DIDIVS SEVERVS 193 .. 198 . MANLIA SCANTILLA 193 .. 200 . DIDIA CLARA 193 .. 201 . CAIVS PESCENNIVS NIGER 193-194 .. 202 . DECIMVS CLODIVS 195-197 .. 203 . LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS 193-211 .. 205 . IVLIA DOMNA 193-211 .. 208. MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS 211-217 .. 210. FVLVIA PLAVTILLA 202-205 .. 213. LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA 209-212 .. 214. MARCVS OPELIVS SEVERVS 217-218 .. 216. MARCVS OPELIVS ANTONINVS 218 .. 218. VARIVS AVITVS BASSIANVS 218-222 .. 220 . IVLIA CORNELIA 219-220 .. 222 . IVLIA AQVILIA SEVERA 220-222 .. 223 . ANNIA FAVSTINA 221 .. 224 . IVLIA SOAEMIAS 218-222 .. 225

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. IVLIA MAESA 220-223 .. 226 . MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS 222-235 .. 228. SALLVSTIA BARBIA ORBIANA 225-232 .. 230 . IVLIA MAMAEA 222-235 .. 231 I. C. I. VERVS MAXIMINVS 235-238 .. 233. PAVLINA 235-236 .. 235. IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMVS 236-238 .. 236 I, . MARCVS ANTONIVS 228 .. 238 II, . MARCVS ANTONIVS 238 .. 240. DECIMVS CAELIVS 238 .. 241. MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS 238 .. 243 III, . MARCVS ANTONIVS 238-244 .. 245. FVRIA SABINIA 241-244 .. 247 I, . MARCVS IVLIVS PHILIPPVS 244-249 .. 248 . IVLIVS MARINVS 248 .. 250 . MARCIA OTACILIA SEVERA 244-248 .. 251 II. MARCVS IVLIVS PHILIPPVS 247-249 .. 252. T. C. MARINVS PACATIANVS 248 .. 254. M. F. RVFVS IOTAPIANVS 248 .. 257. MARCVS SILBANNACVS 249 .. 255. SPONSIANVS 250 .. 256 . C. M. Q. TRAIANVS DECIVS 249-251 .. 258. HERENNIA ETRVSCILLA 250 .. 260 . QVINTVS HERENNIVS 251 .. 262. CAIVS VALENS HOSTILIANVS 250 .. 263 . C. V. TREBONIANVS GALLVS 251-254 .. 264. CAIVS VIBIVS VOLVSIANVS 251-253 .. 266. CAIVS MARCVS AEMILIANVS 253 .. 268 . CORNELIA SVPERA 253 .. 269 . VRANIVS ANTONINVS 253-254 .. 270 I. C. P. LICINIVS VALERIANVS 253-260 .. 271. MARINIANNA 253 .. 273. P. L. EGNATIVS GALLIENVS 253-268 .. 274. CORNELIA SALONINA 253-268 .. 276 II. P. C. LICINIVS VALERIANVS 256-258 .. 278. P. L. C. VALERIANVS SALONINVS 259 .. 279. FVLVIVS IVLIVS MACRINVS 260-261 .. 281. FVLVIVS IVLIVS QVIETVS 260-261 .. 282. CAIVS PVBLIVS REGALIANVS 263 .. 283. SVLPICIA DRYANTILLA 260 .. 284. M. C. LATINIVS POSTVMVS 259-268 .. 285. VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS 268 .. 287. MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS 268 .. 288. DOMITIANVS 268 .. 289. MARCVS PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS 268-270 .. 290 I. C. P. ESVVIVS TETRICVS 270-273 .. 291 II. C. P. ESVVIVS TETRICVS 270-273 .. 292 II, . MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS 268-270 .. 293. MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS 270 .. 295. LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS 270-275 .. 296. SEVERINA 270-275 .. 298. ZENOBIA 267-272 .. 299

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. VABALATHVS 271-272 .. 300 275 .. 301. MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS 275-276 .. 302. MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS 276 .. 304. MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS 276-282 .. 305. BONOSVS 280 .. 307. SEXTVS IVLIVS SATVRNINVS 280 .. 308. MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS 282-283 .. 309. MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIANVS 283-284 .. 313. MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS 283-285 .. 311 . MAGNIA VRBICA 283-285 .. 315. NIGRINIAN 283 .. 316. MARCVS AVRELIVS IVLIANVS 284 .. 317. CAIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS 284-305 .. 318. AMANDVS 285-287 .. 322. M. A. CARAVSIVS 287-293 .. 323. ALLECTVS 293-296 .. 325 . DOMITIVS DOMITIANVS 296-297 .. 326. MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS 286-310 .. 327 I (). FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS 293-305 .. 330 . GALERIVS MAXIMIANVS 293-306 .. 332 . GALERIA VALERIA 293-305 .. 334 II. FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS 306-307 .. 335 II (). CAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS 305-308 .. 336. MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS 306-312 .. 338. MARCVS VALERIVS ROMVLVS 308-309 .. 340. ALEXANDER 311 .. 341 I. LICINIANVS LICINIVS 308-323 .. 342. FLAVIA CONSTANTIA 313-323 .. 344 II. VALERIVS LICIANVS 317-324 .. 345. AVRELIVS VALERIVS 314 .. 346. MARCVS MARTINIANVS 324 .. 347 I (). FLAVIVS VALERIVS 307-337 .. 348. FLAVIA MAXIMA FAVSTA 307-326 .. 352. FLAVIA MAXIMIANA THEODORA 293-306 .. 353. FLAVIA IVLIA HELENA 320-324 .. 354. FLAVIVS IVLIVS CRISPVS 317-326 .. 355. FLAVIVS IVLIVS DALMACIVS 335-338 .. 356. FLAVIVS HANNIBALIANVS 335-337 .. 357 II. FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIVS 337-340 .. 358. FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS 337-350 .. 360 II. FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS 324-337 .. 362. SATVRNINVS 353 .. 364. FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGNENTIVS 350-353 .. 365. MAGNVS DECENTIVS 351-353 .. 367. VETRANIVM 350 .. 368. FLAVIVS IVLIVS POPILIVS 350 .. 369 . F. C. I. CONSTANTIVS GALLVS 351-354 .. 370 II (). FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS 355-360 .. 372. FLAVIA IVLIA HELENA 355 .. 375. FLAVIVS IOVIANVS 363-364 .. 376 I. FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS 364-375 .. 378

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. FLAVIVS VALENS 364-378 .. 380. PROCOPIVS 365-366 .. 382. FLAVIVS GRATIANVS 367-383 .. 383 II. FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS 375-392 .. 385 I. FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS 370-395 .. 387 , I. AELIA FLACCILLA 379-386 .. 389 . MAGNVS CLEMENS MAXIMVS 383-388 .. 390 . FLAVIVS VICTOR 387-388 .. 392. FLAVIVS EVGENIVS 392-394 .. 393. FLAVIVS ARCADIVS - . . . 383-408 .. 394. AELIA EVDOXIA 400-404 .. 396. FLAVIVS HONORIVS - . . . 393-423 .. 397. GILDVS 397-398 .. 399. BONIFACIVS 422-428 .. 400 III. FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS 407-411 .. 401 II. CONSTANS 409-411 .. 402. MAXIMVS 409-411 .. 403 . PRISCVS ATTALVS 409-415 .. 404. FLAVIVS IOVINVS 411-413 .. 405. SEBASTIANVS 412-413 .. 406 III. FLAVIVS CONSTANTIVS 421 .. 407 , I. GALLA PLACIDIA 417-450 .. 408. IOHANNES 423-425 .. 411 II. THEODOSIVS II 402-450 .. 409. AELIA EVDOCIA 421-460 .. 412. AELIA PVLCHERIA 414-450 .. 413 III. PLACIDIVS VALENTINIANVS 422-455 .. 414. LICINIA EVDOXIA 437-455 .. 416. IVSTA GRATA HONORIA 424-425 .. 417. MARCIANVS 450-457 .. 420 . PETRONIVS MAXIMVS 455 .. 418. MARCVS MAECILIVS FLAVIVS AVITVS 455-456 .. 419 I. FLAVIVS VALERIVS LEO 457-474 .. 421. AELIA VERINA 475-480 .. 423 II. LEO 473-474 .. 424. IVLIVS MAIORIANVS 457-461 .. 425 III. LIBIVS SEVERVS 461-465 .. 426. PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS 467-472 .. 427. AELIA MARCIA EVFEMIA 468-472 .. 428. ANCIVS OLYBRIVS 472 .. 429. GLYCERIVS 473-474 .. 430 . FLAVIVS IVLIVS NEPOS 474-475 .. 431 . ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS 475-476 .. 432

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1. NERO. - .2. CLAVD. - Claudius. , .3. CAESAR. - , , .4. AVG. - Augustus. , , .5. GERM. - Germanicus. . .6. P.M. - Pontifex Maximus. , , .7. TR.P. - Tribunicia Potestas. , .8. IMP. - Imperator. , , , .9. P.P. - Pater Patriae. , .

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A. AN. ANNIUSA. AVL. AULUSACT. ACTIUS, ACTIAGUSTAD. ADI. ADRIUTRIXADIAB. ADIABENICUSADV. ADVENTUSAED AEDESAEL AELIUSAET AETERNITAS, AETERNITATI, AETERNAAFR AFRICANUSALB ALBINUSALEX ALEXANDERALIM. ITAL ALIMENTA ITALIAEANFF ANNUM NOVUM FAUSTUM FELICEMANT ANTONIUS, ANTONINUSAPOL APOLLOA POP FRUG AC A POPULO FRUGES ACCEPITARAB ARABICUSARAB ADQ ARABIA ADQUISITAARM ARMENIACUSAV AVG AUGUSTUS, AUGUSTAAVGG AUGUSTIAVR AURELIUSAVSPIC FEL AUSPICIA FELICIABRIT BRITANNICUS, BRITANNICAB R P NAT BONO REIPUBLICAE NATUSC CAIUS CAESARCAEL. CAELIUSCAE. CAES. CAESARCAESS. CAESARES, CAESARUMCAP. CAPTACARP CARPICUSCASS CASSIANUSCC CAESARES, CAESARUMCEN, CENS CENSORCENS P PER CENSOR PERPETUUSCENS POT CENSORIA POTESTATECENS P P P CENSORIA POTESTATE PATER PATRIAECER QUINQ RON CON CERTAMEN QUINQUENNALES ROMAE

CONTITUTUMC E S CUM EXERCITU SUOCIR CON CIRCENSES CONSTITUITCIVIB ET SIGN MILIT A PART CIVITATIBUS ET SIGNIS MILITARIBUS A PARTHISRECUP RECUPERATISC. CLAV. CLAVD. CLAUDIUS, CLAUDIAC L CAIUS LUCIUSCLE. CLEM CLEMENTIACL. CLO. CLODIUSCL V CLYPEUS VOTIVUSCN CNEUSCOH COHORS, COHORTIUMCOGN COGNATUSCOM COMMODUS, COMES

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COM ASI COMMUNITAS ASIAECOM BIT COMMUNITAS BYTINIAECOMITI COMITI, COMITIBUSCONC CONCORDIACONG CONGIARIUMCONG DAT POP CONGIARIUM DATUM POPULOCONG P R DAT CONGIARIUM POPULO ROMANO DATUMCONL CONLEGIACONS VRB SUAE CONSERVATOR URBIS SUAECOS CONSULCOSS CONSULES, CONSULIBUSC V AF GAL VEND CAIUS VIVIUS AFIBIUS GALLUS VENDEMD DECIMUS, DOMITIANUSDAC. DACICUSDA CAP DACIA CAPTADE BRIT DE BRITANNISDEC DECIUS, DECEMNALIADE GERM DE GERMANISDEOR DEORUMDE SARM DE SARMATISDES, DESIGN DESIGNATUSDIC DICTATORDIC ITER DICTATOR SECUNDODIC TER DICTATOR TERTIODIC PERP DICTATOR PERPETUODIC QUART DICTATOR QUARTODID DIDIUSD N DOMINUS NOSTERDD NN DOMINI NOSTRI, DOMINORUM NOSTRORUMDOM DOMITIANUSEID MAR IDUS MARTVSEQV ORDIN EQUESTRIS ORDINISEXER EXERCITUS, EXERCITUMEXP VENI EXPECTATE VENIEXPED AUG COS III EXPEDITIO, ..EX S C EX SENATUS CONSULTOF. FEL FELIX, FELICITATIS, FELICITATIF. FIL FILIUS, FILIAFL FLAVIUS, FLAVIAFORT FORTISSIMOFOR FORTUNA, FORTUNAEFOR RED FORTUNA REDUX, FORTUNAE REDUCIFRET FRETENSISF R. F R V FULVIUS RUFUSG. GAL. GALERIUSGALL GALLICAGEM GEMINAGEN AVG GENIO AUGUSTOGEN L V G GENIO LUGDUNENSIGEN P R GENIO POPULI ROMANIG P R GENIO POPULI ROMANIGENT BARB GENTIUM BARBARARUMG. GER. GER GERMANICUS, GERMANICAG M GERMANICA MAXIMAH HERCULIHADR HADRIANUSHEL, HELV HELVIUSHERC COMN HERCULI COMMODIANOHER GADIT HERCULI GADITANOHER ROM CON HERCULI ROMANO CONDITORI

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HEREN HERENNIUSHILAR HILARITAS, HILARITATIHOS HOSTILIANUSIAN CLV IANUM CLUSITIMP IMPERATOR, IMPERATORISIMPP IMPERATORES, IMPERATORUMINT BVB INTRANTI URBENINV, INVIC, INVICT INVICTUS, INVICTOI O M IOVI OPTIMO MAXIMOI O M D IOVI OPTIMO MAXIMO DICATUMIO MA TRI IOVI MAXIMO TRIUMPHATORIIO ET HERC IOVI ET HERCULIIOV EXUPER IOVI EXUPERANTISSIMOIOV TON IOVI TONANTIIOVI OLYM IOVI OLYMPICOI S INVICTUS SEMPERI T ITERUMIT, ITAL ITALICAIVD CAP IUDAEA CAPTAIVN IUNIORIVST IUSTUS, IUSTAIVV IUVENTUTISL LUCIUS, LICINIUSLA, LAT, LATI LATIANUSLAET LAETITIALEG LEGIOLEG PRI LEGIO PRIMALEG, II, III, IV, ecc. LEGIO SECUNDA, ..LIB, LIBER LIBERTAS, LIBERALITAS, LIBYCALIBERAL LIBERALITASLIBERO CONS LIBERO CONSERVATORILIBERO P LIBERO PATRILIC LICINIUS, LICIANUSLVD SAEC F LUDOS SAECULARES FECITM. MARCUS, MATER, MONETA, MARTIA, MARCIAM MESSIUS ( )M. MAVS MAUSAIUS ( )M MINERVIA ( )M, MAX MAXIMA ( )M MULTIS ( )MAT MATERMAT AVGG MAT SEN MATER AUGUSTORUM, MATER SENATUSM PATR MATER PATRIAEMC MATER CAESARISMAC MACELLUMMAG, MAGN MAGNUSMANL MANLIAMAR VLT MARS ULTOR, MARTI ULTORIMAX MAXIMUSMED MEDICUS (. )MEM MEMORIAEMER MERIT MERITORUMMES MESSIUSMET NOR METALLUM NORICUMMIL MILITUMMIN, MINER MINERVAMON MONETAMON SAC MONETA SACRAM S MONETA SACRAM, MON VRB MONETA URBICA

25

MVL, MVLT MULTIS, MULTIPLICATISN NOSTRIN C NOBILISSIMO CAESARINOB CAES NOBILISSIMO CAESARINN NOSTRORUMNN CC NOBILISSIMO CAESARESN F NOBILISSIMA FOEMINANAT URB NATALIS URBISNEP NEPOSNEP RED NEPTUNO REDUCINER NERVANIG NIGERNOR NORICUMN V BIS CONSVL NOBILISSIMO VIRO BIS CONSULIO OPTIMOO M OPTIMO MAXIMOOB C S OB CIVES SERVATOSOB CIV SER OB CIVES SERVATOSOP, OPT OPTIMOOPEL OPELLIUSORB TER ORBIS TERRARUMP PIUS, PIA, PLUBIUS.PAC PACIPAR, PARTH PARTHICUSP CONS AVG PATRI CONSERVATORI AUGUSTOPER, PERP. PERPETUUSPERS PERSICUSPERT PERTINAXPESC PESCENNIUSP F PIUS FELIXP F PIA FIDELISPI PIAV PIAVONIUSPLA, PLAC PLACIDUSP M PONTIFEX MAXIMUSPON MAX PONTIFEX MAXIMUSPONT MAX PONTIFEX MAXIMUSP N R PONDUS NUMMI RESTITUTUMPOP POPILIUSPOT POTESTATEPP DD PERMISSU PROCONSULIS, DECURIONUM

DECRETOP R POPULI ROMANOPS POSTULATUM ()PRIMIG PRIMIGENIAPRIN PRINCEPSPRIN IVV PRINCIPE IUVENTUTISPROCOS PROCONSULPROF PROFECTIOPRON PRONEPOSPROP, PROPR PROPRAETORPROQ PROQUAESTORPRO, PROV PROVIDENTIAPVB, PVBL PUBLICAR CC REMISSA DUCENTESIMARED REDUXREI, REIP REIPUBLICAERELIG RELIGIOREN RENOVAVITREP REPARATIOREQUIES OPT MER REQUIES OPTIMORUM MERITORUM

26

RES, REST, RESTIT RESTITUITROM ET AVG ROMAE ET AUGUSTOROM S P AVG ROMAE SENATUI POPULO AUGUSTUSS M VRB SACRA MONETA URBISSAC MON VRB SACRA MONETA URBISSACERD COOP IN OMN SACERDOS COOPTATUS IN OMNIA CONLEGIACONL SUPRA NUM SUPRA NUMERUMSACR FAC SACRIS FACIUNDISSAEC AVR SAECULO AUREOSAEC FEL SAECULO FELICISAEC FRUG SAECULO FRUGIFEROSAL SALUS, SALUTISAL GEN HUM SALUS GENERIS HUMANISALL SALLUSTIASARM SARMATICUSS C SENATUS CONSULTOSEC ORB SECURITAS ORBISSEN SENIORISEP, SEPT SEPTIMUSSER SERVIUSSEV SEVERUSSEX SEXTUSSIGN RECEP SIGNIS RECEPTISS P Q R SENATUS POPULUSQUE ROMANUSSUL, SVLP SULPICIUST TITUSTI TIBERIUSTEM, TEMP TEMPORUMTER, TERT TERTIOTREB TREBONIANUSTR P, TR POT TRIBUNICIA POTESTATETRIB POT TRIBUNICIA POTESTATEVAL VALERIO,VALERIAVAL VALENSVESP VESPASIANUSVIB VIBIUSVIC, VICT VICTORIAV, VLP ULPIAV C R IM D R VIR CONSULARIS REX IMPERATOR

DUX ROMANORUMVN MR, VEN MEN VENERANDAE MEMORIAEVOT VOTA, VOTISVOT OPT VOTA OPTATAVOT PUB VOTA PUBLICAVOT SOL VOTA SOLUTAVOTA SUSC VOTA SUSCEPTAVOT V, X, XX VOTA QUINQUENNALIA, DECENNALIA,

VICENNALIAVOT X ET XX VOTIS DECENNALIBUS ET VICENNALIBUSVOT X MVLT XX VOTIS DECENNALIBUS MULTIS,

VICENNALIBUSVOT XX SIC XXX VOTIS VICENNALIBUS SOLUTIS,

SIC TRICENNALIA SOLVENTUBV V VALERIA VICTRIXXV VIR SAC FAC QUINDECEMVIRI SACRIS FACIUNDISXXXX QUADRAGESIMA

27

A.A.A.F.F A. ALLIENVS. A. XL. LVGV. DVNI. A. XLI. ANTONI. IMP. ANT. AVG. III. VIR. R. PC. ANT. AVG. IMP. III. V. R. PC. ANTON. AVG. IMP. III. COS. DES. III. III. VIR. R. PC. ANTONI ARVENIA DEVICTA ANTONIO AVG. SCARPVS IMP. ANTONIVS AVG. IMP. III. ANTONIVS AVGVR. COS. DES. ITER. ET. TERT. ANTONIVS IMP. ANTONINVS AVG ANTONINVS AVG. ARMENIACVS ANTONIVS AVG. PIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVG ANTONINVS PIVS AVG. BRIT ANTONINVS PIVS AVG. GERM ANTONINVS PIVS FEL AVG. AVGVSTVS DIVI F AVGVR. PONT. MAX. AVGVST. DIVI. F. LVDOS SAG. AVGVSTVS DIVI F. A. VITELLIVS GERMANICVS IMP AVRELIANVS AVG AVRELIVS CAESAR ANTONINI AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG. PII F BRVT. IMP. L. PLAET. CEST. BRVT. Q. BRVTVS IMP. CAESAR CAESAR AVG. F. DOMITIANVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS CAESAR DIVI F CAESAR DIVI F. DOMITIANVS CAESAR PONT MAX CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG C. IVL. VERVS MAXIMVS CAES COMM. ANT. AVGA. P. BRIT COMMODVS CAESAR AVG. FIL C. ANTONINIVS M. F. PRO. COS. C. CAESAR IMP. COS. ITER. C. CAESAR IMP. III. VIR. R. P. C. C. CASSI IMP. C. CASSI IMP. LEIBERTAS.

28

C. COSSVTIVS MARIDIANVS. C. FLAV. HEMIC. LEG. PRO. PR. C. VIBIVS VARVS. CABE. CAEPIO BRVTVS PRO. COS. CASCA LONGVS. CAESAR. CAESAR DICT. PERPETVO. CAESAR DICT. QVART. CAESAR IMP. , CAESAR IMP. PONT. III. VIR. R. P. C. CAESAR PARENS PATRIAE. CLEMENTIAE CAESARIS. CLEOPATRAE REGNVM FILIRVM CN. MAGNVS. CN. MAGNVS IMP. CN. MAGNVS IMP. F. CONSTANS AVG ICONSTANS NOB. CAES ICONSTANS P. F. AVG ICONSTANTINVS AG CONSTANTINVS AVG CONSTANTINVS FIL. AVG CONSTANTINVS IVN. NOB. CAESAR IICONSTANTINVS MAX. AVG. CONSTANTINVS NOB. CAESAR CONSTANTINVS P. AVG. CONSTANTINVS P. F. AVG. CONSTANTINVS AVG IICONSTANTINVS NOB. CAES , II, CONSTANTINVS P. F. AVG IICORNELLIA SALONINA AVG C. P. TETRICVS CAES C. PIV. ESV. TETRICVS CAES CRISPVS NOB. CAES C. VALENS HOSTIL. MES. QVINTVS N. C. C. GAL. VAL. MAXIMIANVS CAES C. VIBIO VOLVSIANO AVG CLOD. SEPT. ALBIN. CAES CN. PISO PRO. Q. COS. TERT. DICT. ITER. COSTA LEG. CHORTIS SPECVLATORVM. CHORTIVM PRAETORIVM. DEO ET DOMINO CARO INVIC. AVG DEO SERAPIDI, SARAPIDI DIVA AVG. FAVSTINA DIVA AVGVSTA FAVSTINA DIVA FAVSTINA DIVA FAVSTINA PIA DIVA IVLIA AVGVSTA DIVI IVLI.

29

DIVOS IVLIVS F. DIVI F. AVG DIVO CAESARI VALERIANO DIVO MAXIMIANO SEN AVG DIVO ROMVLO NVBIS. CONS , DIVO VALERIANO CAES D. N. ANTHEMIVS PERPET. AVG D. N. ANTHEMIS P. F. AVG D. N. CL. IVIANVS NOB. CAES D.N. CONSTANTS P. F. AVG ID. N. CONSTANTINVS IVN. N. C IID. N. CONSTANTINVS P. F. AVG , IIID. N. CONSTANTIVS AVG IID. N. CONSTANTIVS IVN. NOB. CAES D. N. CONSTANTIVS NOB. CAES II, D. N. CONSTANTIVS P. F. AVG IID. N. CRISPVS NOB. CAES D. N. DECENTIVS CAESAR D. N. DECENTIVS FORT. CAES D. N. DECENTIVS NOB. CAES D. N. DIOCLETIANO BEATISSIMO D. N. DIOCLETIANO FELICISS. SEN. AVG D. N. DIOCLETIANO P. F. S. D. N. EVGENIVS P. F. AVG D. N. FL. CL. CONSTANTIVS NOB. CAES D. N. FL. CL. IVLIANVS NOB. C D. N. FL. CL. IVLIANVS P. F. AVG D. N. FL. CONSTANS AVG ID. N. FL. CONSTANTIVS AVG IID. N. FL. IVL CRISPVS NOB. CAES D. N. FL. VICTOR P. F. AVG D. N. GRATIANVS AVGG AVG D. N. GRATIANVS P. F. AVG D. N. HONORIVS P. F. AVG D. N. IVLIANVS NOB. CAES D. N. IVL. NEPOS P. F. AVG D. N. LIB. SEVERVS P. F. AVG IIID. N. MAG. MAXIMVS P. F. AVG D. N. MAGNENTIVS P. F. AVG D. N. MAXIMIANO BEATISSIMO D. N. MAXIMIANO FELICISSIMO D. N. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG D. N. PLA. ( PL.) VALENTINIANVS IIID. N. PROC. ANTHEMIVS P. F. AVG D. N. PROCOPIVS P. F. AVG D. N. ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS P. F. D. N. SEVERVS P. F. AVG IIID. N. THEODOSIVS P. F. AVG ID. N. VALENS P. F. AVG D. N. VALENTINIANVS IVN. P. F. AVG IID. N. VALENTINIANVS P. F. AVG I, II, IIID. N. VAL. LICINIVS NOB. C.

30

D. N. VAL. LICIN. LICINIVS NOB. C. DRVSVS CAESAR TI. AVG. F FAVSTINA AVG. ANTONINI FAVSTINA AVG. ANTONINI AVG. P. P FAVSTINA AVGVSTA FL. CL. CONSTANTINVS IVN. N. C IIFL. CL. IVLIANVS NOB. CAES FL. CONSTANS NOB. CAES IFL. DELMATIVS NOB. C FL. IVL. CONSTANTS NOB. CAES IFL. IVL. CONSTANTIVS AVG IIFL. IVL. CONSTANTIVS NOB. C IIFL. IVL. CONSTANTIVS NOB. CAES FL. IVL. CRISPVS NOB. CAES FL. IVL. DELMATIVS NOB. C FL. VAL CONSTANTINVS AVG FL. VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB. CAES FL. VAL CONSTANTINVS P. F. AVG FL. VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB. CAES , IIGALLIENVS AVG GALLIENVS AVG. GERM GALLIENVS P. F. AVG GAL. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG GAL. VAL. MAXIMIANVS NOB. CAES GAL. VAL. MAXIMINVS NOB. CAES II GERMANICVS CAESAR TI. AVG. F. HEREN. ETRV MES. OV. DECIVIS CAESAR HER. ETRVSCILLA AVG III VIR. R. P. C. , , III VIR. R. P. C. COS. DESIG. ITER. ET. TER IMP. TERTIO III VIR. R. P. C. IMP. AEMILIANVS PIVS FEL. AVG IMP. ALEXANDER PIVS AVG IMP. ANTONINVS AVG IMP. ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS IMP. ANTONINVS PIVS AVG IMP. AVRELIANVS AVG IMP. CAE. C. VAL. HOS. MES IMP. CAE. L. SEP. SEV. PERT. AVG IMP. CAE MAGNENTIVS AVG IMP. CAE. M. AVR. ANT. AVG IMP. CAES. AEL. ANTONINVS AVG IMP. CAES. AEMILIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. CAES. ANTONINVS AVG IMP. CAESAR IMP. CAESAR HADR. ANTONINVS IMP. CAESARI AVG IMP. CAESAR L. AVRELIVS VERVS IMP. CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS IMP. CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG IMP. CAES. C. MESS. Q. DECIO. TRAI IMP. CAES. C. MESS. TRAI Q. DECIO

31

IMP. CAES. C. VIBIVS. TREBONIANIAVS IMP. CAES. D. CAEL. BALBINVS AVG IMP. HADRIANO OPT. AVG. GER. IMP. CAES. DIVI. VESP. F. DOMITIAN IMP. CAES. DOMIT. AVG. GERM IMP. CAES. GORDIANVS PIVS AVG IMP. CAES. L. AVREL. COMMODVS IMP. CAES. L. AVREL. VERVS AVG IMP. CAES. M. ANT. GORDIANVS . , .IMP. CAES. M. ANT. GORDIANVS AVG IMP. CAES. M. AVR. ANTONINVS AVG IMP. CAES. M. AVR. ANTONINVS PIVS IMP. CAES. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS AVG IMP. CAES. M. CLOD. PVPIENVS AVG IMP. CAES. M. DID. SEVER. IVLIAN. AVG IMP. CAES. NERVA TRAIAN. AVG. GERM IMP. CAES. P. HERLV. PERTINAX IMP. CAES. P. SEPT. GETA. PIVS AVG IMP. CAES. PVPIEN. MAXIMVS AVG IMP. CAES. T. AEL. HADR. ANTONINVS IMP. CAES. TREBONIANVS AVG IMP. CAES. TRA. DEC. AVG IMP. C. ALLECTVS P. F. AVG IMP. CARAVSIVS. P. F. AVG IMP. CARINVS. P. F. AVG IMP. CARVS. P. F. AVG IMP. C. AVRELLIANVS AVG IMP. C. CARAVSIVS. P. F. AVG IMP. C. CARVS ( KARVS) P. F. AVG IMP. C. CLAVDIVS AVG II IMP. C. CL. TACITVS AVG IMP. C. CONSTANTINVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. CONSTANTIVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. C. ESVVIVS TETRICVS AVG IMP. C. C. VAL. DIOCLETIANVS P. IMP. C. C. VAL MAXIMIANVS P. F. IMP. C. C. VIB. VOLVSIANVS AVG IMP. C. DECIVS AVG IMP. C. DIOCLETIANVS AVG IMP. C. FLORIANVS AVG IMP. C. FL. VAL. CONSTANTIVS P. F. IMP. C. FL. VAL. SEVERVS P. F. AVG IIIMP. C. FVL. MACRINVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. FVL. QVIETVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. GALLVS AVG IMP. C. GAL. VAL. MAXIMINVS P. F. II IMP. C. GAL. V. MAXIMIANVS P. F. IMP. CLAVDIVS AVG II IMP. CLAVDIVS CAESAR II IMP. CLAVDIVS P. F. AVG II IMP. C. L. DOM. AVRELIANVS AVG IMP. CL. TACITVS AVG

32

IMP. C. M. A. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. M. AN. FLORIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. MARIVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. M. A. VAL. MAXENTIVS P. F. IMP. C. M. VAL. MAXIMIANVS P. T. IMP. C. M. AVR. CARINVS AVG IMP. C. M. AVR. CARVS IMP. C. M. AVR. CLAVDIVS AVG II IMP. C. M. AVR. CL. QVINTILLVS AVG IMP. C. M. AVREL. VAL. MAXIMIANVS IMP. C. M. AVR. IVLIANVS P. F. AVG I ()IMP. C. M. AVR. MARIVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. M. NVMERIANVS AVG IMP. C. M. AVR. PROBVS P. AVG IMP. C. M. AVR. QVINTILLVS AVG IMP. C. M. AVR. SEV. ALEXAND. AVG IMP. C. MAXENTIVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. MAXIMIANVS AVG , IMP. C. M. CASS. LAT. POSTVMVS P. F. IMP. C. M. CL. TACITVS AVG IMP. C. M. CL. TACITVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. M. IVL. PHILIPPVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. M. OPEL. SEV. MACRINVS AVG IMP. C. M. PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS P. F. IMP. C. M. O. TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG IMP. C. NVMERIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. CONSTANTINVS AVG IMP. CONSTANTIVS P. F. AVG IMP. CONSTANTIVS AVG IMP. CONSTANTIVS P. AVG IMP. CONSTANTINIVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS AVG IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. P. LIC. VALERIANVS AVG IMP. C. P. LIC. VALERIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. POSTVMVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. PROBVS AVG IMP. C. PROBVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. Q. HER. ETR. MES. DECIO AVG IMP. C. SEVERVS P. F. AVG IIIMP. C. TETRICVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. V. AF. GAL. VEND. VOLVSIANO AVG IMP. C. VAL. DIOCLETIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. VALER. LICIN. LICINVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. VAL. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG IMP. C. VICTORINVS P. F. AVG IMP. DEO. ET DOMINO PROBO AVG IMPERATOR T. CAESAR AVGVSTI F IMP. FLORIANVS AVG IMP. GALLIENVS AVG IMP. GALLIENVS AVG. GERM

33

IMP. GALLIENVS P. AVG IMP. GALLIENVS P. F. AVG. GERM IMP. GALLIENVS P. F. AVG. G. M. IMP. GALLIENVS PIVS FELIX AVG IMP. GORDIANVS PIVS FELIX AVG IMP. L. AVREL. VERVS AVG IMP. LICINIVS AVG IMP. LIC. LICINIVS P. F. AVG IMP. M. ANNIVS FLORIANVS AVG IMP. M. ANT. GORDIANVS AFR. AVG . , . IMP. M. AVR. CARINVS P. F. AVG IMP. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS AVG IMP. MAXENTIVS DIVO ROMOLO IMP. MAXENTIVS P. F. AVG IMP. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG , IMP. MAXIMIANVS SEN. AVG IMP. MAXIMINVS P. P. AVG II IMP. MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG IMP. M. OTHO CAESAR AVG IMP. NERO CAESAR AVGSTVS IMP. NERVA CAES IMP. NERVA CAES. TRAIAN. AVG IMP. NERVA TRAIANVS AVG. GER IMP. NVMERIANVS AVG IMP. OTHO CAESAR AVG IMP. PHILIPPVS AVG , IMP. POSTVMVS AVG IMP. POSTVMVS P. F. AVG IMP. PROBVS AVG IMP. PROBVS INV. AVG IMP. PROBVS P. F. AVG IMP. QVINTILLVS AVG IMP. QVINTILLVS P. F. AVG IMP. SALON. VALERIANVS AVG IMP. SER. GALBA CAESAR AVG IMP. SER. SVLPICIVS GALBA CAES IMP. SEV. ALEXAND. AVG IMP. SEVERVS P. F. AVG IIIMP. T. AEL. CAES. HADR. ANTONINVS IMP. T. AELIVS. CAESAR ANTONINVS IMP. T. CAESAR IMP. TETRICVS AVG IMP. TETRICVS P. AVG IMP. TITVS. CAES. VESPASIAN. AVG IMP. TRAIANO AVG. GER. DAC IMP. TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG IMP. VALERIANVS AVG IMP. VALERIANVS P. AVG IMP. VESPASIAN. AVG IVLIA AVGVSTA , IMP. CRISPVS NOB. CAES IVLIA AVGVSTA ,

34

IVLIA IMP. T. AVG. F. AVGVSTA IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG IVL. VERVS MAXIMVS CAES L. AEMILIVS BVCA. L. ANTONIVS COS. L. BVCA. L. FLAMINIVS III VIR. L. LIVINEIVS. L. MVSSIDIVS LONGVS. L. PLANCVS PRO. COS. L. SESTI PRO. Q. LEG. PRI. LEG. II - LEG. XXX. LEI BERTAS. LENTVLVS SPINT. , LEPI. LEPID. COS. LEPIDVS PONT. MAX. III. V. R. P. C. L. AEL. AVREL. COMM. AVG L. AELIVS CAESAR L. AVREL. COMMODVS AVG LIC. COR. SAL. VALERIANVS N LICINIVS IVN. NOB. CAES LICINIVS NOB. CAES LICINIVS P. AVG L. SEPTIMIVS GETA CAES L. SEP. SEV. PERT. AVG L. VERVS AVG. ARMENIACVS L. VERVS AVG. ARM. PARTH. MAX MAG. DECENTIVS NOB. CAES M. AGRIPPA. L.F. M. ANT. GORDIANVS CAES M. ANTONINVS AVG M. ANTONINVS AVG. ARMENIACVS M. ANTONINVS AVG. GERM. SARMATICVS M. ANTONINVS COMMODVS AVG M. ANT. AVGVR. III. VIR. R. P. C. M. ANT. IMP. AVG. III. VIR. R. P. C. M. M. ANT. IMP. AVG. III. VIR. R. P. C. L. GELL M. ANT. COS. III. IMP. IIII. M. ANTON. C. M. ANTON. IMP. M. ANTONI. IMP. M. ANTONIVS. AVG. IMP. III. COS. TERT. III. VIR. M. ANTONIVS. IMP. COS. DESIG. ITER. ET. TERT. M. LEP. IMP. M. LEPID. COS. IMP. M. LEPID. IMP. M. METTIVS. M. MINAT. SABIN. M. POBLICI. LEG. PRO. PR. M. SANQVINIVS III VIR.

35

M. SERVILLIVS LEG. M. SANQVINIVS III VIR. MAG. PIVS IMP. ITER. MAG. PRO. COS. MAGNVS SAL. IMP. M. AVR. ALEXANDER CAES M. AVR. ANTONINVS CAES M. AVR. CARINVS CAES M. AVR. CARINVS ( KARINVS) NOB M. AVREL. ANTONINVS AVG ARM M. AVREL. ANTONINVS PIVS AVG M. AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F M. AVR. MAXENTIVS NOB. CAES M. AVR. NVMERIANVS NOB. C MAXENTIVS P. F. AVG MAXIMIANVS NOB. CAES MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG MAXIMINVS AVG II MAXIMINVS NOB. CAES II MAXIMINVS P. F. AVG II MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG. GERM MAXIMVS CAES. GERM M. COMM. ANTON. P. FEL. AVG M. COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVG M. IVL. PHILIPPVS CAES M. OPEL. ANT. DIADVMENIAN. CAES M. OPEL. DIADVMENIANVS CAES NERO CAESAR NERO CAESAR AVG. IMP NERO CAESAR AVGVSTVS NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG. GERM NERO CLAVDIVS DRVSVS GERMANICVS NVMERIANVS NOB. CAES P. C. L. VALERIANVS NOB. CAES P. COR. SAL. VALERIANVS CAES P. CLODIVS M. T. , P. SEPVLLIVS MACER. , P. VENTIDI PONT. IMP. PIETAS COS. PONTIFEX. PRAEF. CLAS. ET. ORE. MARIT. EX. S. C. P. LIC. VALERIANVS CAES POSTVMVS AVG POSTVMVS PIVS AVG P. SEPT. GETA CAES P. SEPT. GETA PIVS AVG. BRIT P. SEPTIMIVS GETA CAES PROBVS AVG PROBVS P. F. AVG Q. CAEPIO BRVTVS IMP. Q. LABIENVS PARTHICVS. Q. NADISIVS.

36

Q. VOCONIVS S. C. VITVLIVS Q. DESIGN. Q. HER. ETR. MES. DECIVS NOB. C SALON VALERIANVS CAES SAL. VALERIANVS CS SER. GALBA CAESAR AVG SER. GALBA IMP. CAESAR AVG SER. SVLPI. GALBA IMP. CAESAR SEVERVS NOB. CAES IIS. P. Q. R. CAESARI AVGVSTO S. P. Q. R. IMP. CAESARI SCARPVS IMP. SEX. MAG. PIVS IMP. SAL. SEX. MAGNVS PIVS IMP. T. CAESAR IMP. VESPASIAN. T. CAESAR VESPASIANVS T. CAES. IMP. TI. CAESAR DIVI AVG. F TI. CLAVD. CAES. AVG IVALERIANVS CAES VALERIANVS NOBIL. CAES VALERIANVS P. F. AVG VAL. LICIANVS LICINVS P. F VAL. LICINVS NOB. CAES VAL. LICINIVS P. F. AVG VIC. CONSTANTINVS AVG IIVIC. GALL. AVG. III VIRTVS CARI AVG VIRTVS DIOCLETIANI AVG VIRTVS PROBI AVG VIRTVS PROBI INVICTI AVG

37

III , .

, , , , , , , , .

ABAZI, SMABAZ, PABAZ ABAZI ()ALE, SMALA, AL, A ()AMB, AMBI ()AN, ANT, ANTOB, SMANA ()AQ, AQVIL, AQOB, AQPS, SMAQ ()A, AR, ARL ()C, CL, CLH ()CAESARIA ()CART, CAR, CA, SMCA, CT, SMCT ()CAT, SMCAT, MCAT ()COL, CL, AGRIP ()CON, CONOB, CONS, CONSP, CONST, CO ()CUZ, CYZIC, CYZICICEN, CYZ, SMKVZ ()H, HERAC, HERACL, HT, SMH, HTR ()ISAUR, SMSA, MISAR K, KASRT, PK, SMK ()KHE, XEP, ZEPCON ()KN, SMKN, MKN ()KY, KVZ, SMKY L, PIG, PLN, PLON, MLMLL, MLN, MSL ()LG, LVS, LVGD, LVGPS, LP ()MD, MDOB, MDPS, MED, ML ()MOST, OST ( )N, NAR ()NC, SMNC, MNC NE, SMNE ()NIC, NICO, NIK, NI, NIKM, NIKA, MN - ()R, RM, ROM, VRB ()RV, RVPS, RAV ()SCL, PSCL ()SEPSUS ()TES, TESOB, THS, THSES, THSOB, TS, SMTS ()SER, SMSD, SD, SERD - ()SIR, SIROB, SM () SIS, SISC, SISPS, S ()

38

SMBA SMR, R, RM, ROMAB, URS, ROM SMTR, TRE, TROB, TRPS ()T, TA, SMT, PT, TR, SMTA ()TES, TE, TS, TESOB, THS, SMTS ()THEV, THEVP, THEVII ()TI, TIC ()TRE, TREV, SMTRE, TROB, TRPS, PTR ()CV, CIV ()

.

CONA CONSTANTINOPOLIS PRIMACONB CONSTANTINOPOLIS SECUNDACONE CONSTANTINOPOLIS QUINTAMDS MEDIOLANI SECUNDASMAQ SACRA MONETA AQUILEIAESMALT SACRA MONETA ALEXANDRIAE

TERTIA

, .

1. = P A-I I - 102. = S -2 K - 203. = T -3 - 304. = Q -4 M - 405. = V -5 N - 506. = VI S-6 - 607. = VII Z-7 ( ) - 708. = VIII H-8 - 809. = VIIII -9 - 9010. = X

, . SM, , Sacra Moneta, A, , Prima(), B, , Secunda (); P. prima (); S. secunda ();T. Tertia () Q. Quarta ().

P = PecuniaM = MonetaSM = Sacra MonetaPS = Argentum postulatumCONOB = Constantinopolis obrusiumCOMOB = Comite obryzii

39

(AE)

. 80 . .. , , , "", .

, S.C. (Senatus Consulto), .

23 . .. , , , 4 . ..

, , . , , . S.C. .

: , . , , , , , .

. 4/5 1/5 .

, , , , .

, . -, , , (), (), , ; , , , . , , , , , , () , . . , , - .

7 13,5, . .

, , :

40

() ()

54 . 27,2 . 27 . 13,6 . 13 . 6,8 . 6,8 . 3,4 . 3 . 1,5 .

(,, ) "", .

, , , . - .

, , , .

27 . 13,6 . 12 . 6 . 3 . 3,5 . 1,70 . 1 2 4 8 16

1 2 4 8 1 2 4

1 2

, 66 . .., 1/42 ( ), 7,25 ., 1/96 , 3,40 . .

. , . 215 . .. ,

50 . , , 5,20 . 500- .

. , .

310 . .., I, , , .

41

(AR)

, , , . , 15 . .. .

, () , .

. .

, , , - , - .

(1/4 , 1/100 ) , , , . 1/92 (3,90 .), (51-68 . ..) , 1/96 (3,41 .). , , , .

, , , ( ), 5 10%, 15 18% (98-117. ..), 20% (117-161 . ..), 25% (161-180 . ..), 30% (180-192 . ..), 50 60% (192-211 . ..).

(211-217 . ..) , (argenteus antoninianus), 5,45 . 20% . , , , . 250 . .. , .

, . , , , 1/70 . 1/96 1/60 25 . , "". () , , .

. "" 296 . .. , .

301 . .., , 50 , "", 25 100 . , , 303 . .. 1/60 . , " "

42

1/72 , , , , , .

, . , ,, , "".

, , "" "". "" (cista mystica), . , II .. , , .

. 15 . .. 3,90 . = 16 . 65 . .. 3,40 . = 16 . 215 . .. 5,10 . = 2 . 294 . .. 3,40 . = 5 . I 310 . .. 4,54 . = 7 . I 310 . .. 3,40 . = 100 . 356 . .. 2,27 . = 200

43

(AV)

, , , - - . 9 11, 30 36 .

15 . .. , , "" (denarius nummus aureus) "" " " (quinarius), , , , , , .

40 , 45 (54-68 . ..),50 (211-217 . ..), 50 70 (284-305 ..), 72 (305-337 . ..).

( 306 . ..) 1/72 ( LXXII) "".

(211-248 . ..) , , . (253-260 . ..) "" "" ( ), (253-268 . ..) , , 6 .

(395 . ..) , , , . , , , . .

, , . VII "globulari" ("") - , XI , , , , - "scodellate". , . , , , , .

, , . , , , , , , 90% .

(AV)

. , , , ,

44

, , 4,50 .

( )

8,15 7,28 6,54 5,54 I 4,50 I 2,25 () I 1,50

= 1 = 25 = 100

45

()

, , , , , . , , , .

(. Abundantia). , , .

. , , , "".

. , . , . .

(. Annona Avgusti). , .

. , , 5,45., .

. , ( ).

. , , - , .

(. Apollon). , , .

. , , 5 .

(AE). , , , , 13 . 2 , 6,8 . .

. . , 8,15 ., 4,50 . I.

46

(). "" () "" - , "Dominus Noster".

(. Bacchus). , , .

. ; .

(. Bonus Eventus). , .

. , . .

(. Venus). , , .

(. Veritas). , .

(. Vesta). , .

. .

. , 210-230 . .., . , , 100 . .. 1,95 .

(. Victoria). , .

(. Virtus). . .

. "" . , , , (). .

(. Vulcanus). , .

(. Genius) - . , , .

(. Hercules). , , .

(. Hilaritas). , ( , , ..), .

47

, (. Honos, Honor). . , , .

. , , , . .

. .

. , 3,90 ., , .

. , , . , , , - .

(. Diana). , .

(DIC). , . , , ( ).

. - , , .

. , , , 4,50 .

(AE). , , , , , , , . , .

. , . , , RV , MD ().

. , 950/1000 998/1000. . AU AV.

. , . .

(. Isis). , . .

( IMP. ). :) "Imperator". . ,

48

"principe", .) "Imperator". . , - , , , . , , .

. , .

(. Indulgentia). . , , .

. , , . , , . , ( , ), . . , .

(. Caritas). , .

(AE). , .

. , , . , . 6,82.

(Quaestor). . Quaestores Urbani ( ) ( . , ,) Q, exs c, , , , ..

(AR). - .

(AV). , , , , .

(. Claritas). , .

(. Clementia). , , .

49

. , , . .

(. Concordia). , , .

. , , , , . , , .

. ( COS. ). 510 . .. . . , . , , .

. "" 25-40 , , , , . III IV , (. contorno - , ) , .

. .

. , 4/5 1/5 , .

. , , .

. , . , . .

(. Laetitia). . , .

(. Liberalitas). , .

(. Libertas). .

. , , , , , .

50

. , 6 9,00 .

(. Mars). , .

. , . , S. C.

. . , , , , , . , , , , , . "". .

. , . , , , , . CU AE.

(. Mercurius). , .

. , , , , .

. , I , 4,5 . . . 18/1.

(. Minerva). , .

. , , . "scala di Mionnet", 19 . , .

(. Moneta). , .

. (Nummo Nomisma"). , , , , , .

. , , , . .

51

(). , , "stante romano imperio", .

. , .

. , , , .

. .

. . - . , .

. , , . , . , , , . , .

. .

. , .

. . , , . , , , , , Tib. Imp. (Tiberius Imperator),Vesp. (Vespasianus) .., SPQR (Senatus Populus queRomanus), , , , , NCAPR, , , "NummusCusus Auctoriatata Populi Romani", , , "NeronisCaesaris Auctoritata Probatur".

. , , , , , , .

. .

52

VOTIVAS. , .

. , , , . , .

(. Neptun). , .

(. Nobilitas). , , .

. , , , .

. , , .

(DIVUS DEUS). "Divus", . , , , , "Deus" "Divus", . DEO ET DOMINO CARO AVG, DEO ET DOMINO NATO AVRELIANO AVG.

. , , .

. , , . , , , .

(. Pax). . , .

. . , , , . , , , . , ( ), .

. , . , - , , , , , . , , , .

53

. , .

(. Pietas). , , , .

. . , , .

(. Pluton). , .

(). , , .

. , , .

(Praetor) (PRAET.). 356 . .. . ( PR PROPR).

. , S.P.Q.R. OPTIMO. PRINCIPI. .

. , , , , , . .

(. Providentia). , , , .

(. Pudicitia). . , .

. , .

. , , . .

. , , , , , "Restituit" ( REST.). , . .

(. Romulus, Remus). .

(. Salus). , , , .

54

(. Saturnus). , , .

(AE). .

(. Securitas). , , .

(AV). , , 2,25 .

(AE). , , .

. , , S.C.

. , , , ; . 500/1000. AG AR.

. , , 27 . 1,13 ., .

. , 350 . .., 1/24 (3,4 .). .

. 1,15 . 1 1/2 (1,70 .).

. , 1/72 , 4,50 . 24 .

(. Sol). , .

. . " " , (Unc.),XF (. - E.B.C.) " " , , , , VF (. - M.B.C.), F(. - B.C.) G (. - R.C.) , , "" " " (Poor (. - M.C.)), .

(. Spes). , , .

. , , , . , .

55

. , , () .

. , .

. (, , ), .

. , , . , .

. , , .

. , , .

. , .

GERMANICUS, PARTHICUS, ARMENIACUS .. , . , M COMMODUS ANT. P. FELIX. AVG. BRIT () P. M. TR. P. XI. IMP. VII. COS. V. P. P.S.C. .

. , , .

. . (1,50 . ).

. . , , .

. , , .

. , .

. , 1/12 , (*) .

(). , , . "" .

(. Fecunditas). , , .

(. Felicitas). , , .

56

(. Fides). . , , .

(AE). , , , 1/25 . .

(. Fortuna). , .

. . .

(Caesar). - , , ( . .). , , , , , "", , . C., CAE., CAES., CAESAR, CESS . "nobilissimus" : NC, NOB. CAES., NOBIL. CAES.

(Cens Cens Pot, "Censoria Potestate"). , 442 . , , .

(AE). , - I , , .

(. Ceres). , , .

(. Aequitas). .

(. Exagium Solidi). , , , , "Exagium Solidi".

(). . , .

(. Aesculapius). , .

(. Aeternitas). , , .

(. Juventus). , .

57

(. Juno). , .

(. Jupiter). , , .

(. Iustitia). , .

(. Janus). , , .

* * *

DOMINUS NOSTER (DN., DD. NN., . ). , , , . , , .

PATER PATRIAE ( P.P. ). , , , 2 . .., , , . , , , , .

PONTIFEX MAXIMUS ( P.M. ). ( ) , . , , , 13 . .. . .

PRINCIPS JUVENTUTIS. . (Magister Equitum).

Iuventus , , , . , (ex primoribuscivitatis), , , , PRINCIPS JUVENTUTIS.

REX. , . REX . REX ARMENIS, REX QUADIS DATUS, REX PARTHUS. . , , , REX.

S.C. Senatus Consultus ( ).

TRIBUNITIAS POTESTAS ( , TR.P. ). . ,

58

, , , . , , .

59

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