از فرهنگ اجازه تا فرهنگ آزاد یا چگونه رسانهها از...

از فرهنگ اجازه تا فرهنگ آزاد

جشنواره روز آزادی نرم افزار – دانشگاه اصفهان

۱۳۹۵ مهر ۲۹سیدمحمدمسعود صدرنژاد –

روز آزادی نرم افزار اصفهان۱۳۹۵/۷/۲۹

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از فرهنگ اجازه تا فرهنگ آزادسیدمحمدمسعود صدرنژاد

طرح پرسش ...

چــــــگونه رسانه ها از تـــــکنولوژی و قــــانونبرای محدود کردن فرهنگ و کنترل خلقیت

استفاده می کنند؟!


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کتاب فرهنگ آزاد از لرنس لسیگ

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Stories

user-generated content (UGC)

three stories

and one argument

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Story I

John Philip Sousa

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Story I

United States Capitol

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Story I

"talking machines."

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Story I

"These talking machines are going to ruin artistic development of music in this country. When I was a boy, in front of every house in the summer evenings, you would find young people together singing the songs of the day, or the old songs. Today, you hear these infernal machines going night and day. We will not have a vocal chord left,"

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Story I

… "The vocal chords will be eliminated by a process of evolution as was the tail of man when he came from the ape."

— John Philip Sousa

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Story I

culture

a kind of read-write culture

people participate in the creation and the re-creation of their culture

it's read-write

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Story I

"infernal machines."

read-only culture

creativity was consumed but the consumer is not a creator

top-down

owned

and Finally where the vocal chords of the millions have been lost

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Story I

"developed world"

Sousa was right

never before has creativity of the millions been as

effectively displaced

professionalized

Concentrated

but displaced because of these, quote, "infernal machines."?

culture moved from this read-write to read-only

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Story II

land

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Story II

Lord Blackstone

“land is protected by trespass law”

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Story II

indefinite extent upward

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Story II

airplanes fly over the land

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Story II

1945

supreme court

two farmers

Thomas Lee

Tinie Causby

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Story III

last great terror before the Internet: “Broadcasting”

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Story III

broadcasting technology

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Story III

broadcasting

a new way to spread content

so

• a new battle over the control of the businesses that would spread content

ASCAP

legal cartel

controlled the performance rights for most of the music

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Story III

raised rates by 448%

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Story III

broadcasters finally got together

in 1939, a lawyer, Sydney Kaye

Broadcast Music Inc. (BMI)

much more democratic in the art

African American music for the first time

BMI took public domain works and made arrangements of them

free to their subscribers

so the majority of broadcasters switched to BMI

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Story III

ASCAP?

they didn't care.

“The people will revolt”, they predicted

because the very best music was no longer available

because they had shifted to the second best public domain provided by BMI.

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Story III

but...

they didn't revolt

in 1941, ASCAP cracked

even though

“second best”

that competition was enough to break

this legal cartel over access to music.

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Argument

what this Internet is doing?!

opportunity to revive the read-write culture

that Sousa romanticized

digital technology

opportunity for the revival of these vocal chords that he spoke so passionately to Congress about.

user-generated content

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Argument

spreading in businesses

celebrating amateur culture not amateurish culture

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Argument

what this Internet is doing?!

opportunity to revive the read-write culture

that Sousa romanticized

digital technology

opportunity for the revival of these vocal chords that he spoke so passionately to Congress about.

user-generated content

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Argument

John Philip Sousa

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Argument

culture that your kids are producing all the time

old songs, you should recognize what your kids are doing right now

make them something different by

taking the songs of the day

the old songs

and remixing them

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let's feel this argument

anime Music Video

taking anime captured from television

re-edited to music tracks

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It is now anybody with access to a computer

who can take sounds and images from the culture around us

and use it to say things differently.

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It is a literacy for this generation

This is how our kids speak.

It is how our kids think.

It is what your kids are as they increasingly understand digital technologies and their relationship to themselves


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منابع

کتابFree Cultureاز لرنس لسیگ

http://www.free-culture.cc/

http://www.free-culture.cc/

پرسش و پاسخپرسش و پاسخ

طراحی شده به وسیله

twitter.com/smmsadrnezhtwitter.com/smmsadrnezh

سیدمحمدمسعود صدرنژاد

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