айрапетов участие россии в первой мировой войне
TRANSCRIPT
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Annotation
, , 19141917 . ( 1917 .) , 1917 . . .
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::,19141915.:
notes1
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(19141917).1914.
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XX.XIX
, 1789 ., 1914 . , . - 18701871 . - 18771878.,.1878.,1871.,,1914.
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- - 1885.- . , 1882 . ,,. , . 1887 . , - , , , -. .
.1887.. . - , .,..,.
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1907 . ,
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., , , , . . . , , . .-,1913...,, . : (. ..), , 11. ,
-
,,: . , , -12..
,,,(,,,).:, ,,-, , . 13. , , . . . , 40 % 14. . . , ,,,,, , 15.
,.,1907.5. , 1 . 10 , 1 . 35,-10.220,1.307.1908 . 52% 16. . , ,,1914.,,,1917.,,17.
, . .,, , . ,. . . ,18. , , ,:,.,., , -, 19.,.
, , , - , ,
-
...: , , . ,-,,----,.,,- . , -, . . 20. .
..,,,,,, , , , :,.,,21.1915.,1895.,:,,,,-22.1915. , , , , .
. . , : , 23. ,.1915...18,, : . , . , -,24.
1917 . ..,,,,,. 25. , . 1915 . 1916 . , , : 26. . : ,., . , , , , . , 27.
,
-
. : , , , , , , , , , ,, (. . .)28. , , , .
, . , , ..., : ,, . 1871 ; . ..,-. , - , , , , .,., . , .,,,,29.
, , . , ., : , ? , , , ? , -, , -, 30. , ,,. , , , . , . , , . ,,.
..: 24 , 1
-
. ., , ,.,,,. , . ,!31.
, . , - , . 13 (26) , . , 15 (28) - ,,: ! !. , --. , 32.
30 31 . , . . , , , 33. :,, , , ,., . , . , ,,.20(2) , . 34.
, . Die Wacht am Rhein, , , , , , , - Liebesgaben 35.,,36..-,1914..,37.
16 , 23 . : 1) ; 2) 15 1914 . - 38. , . 2939.
--.
-
. 1 1914 . : .. . . . 40. : -, , . , , ,.
,. 73 % , , , 55 % -. 316,310(850,761)41.-..:(1914...),-, , .,,,42.
,-,, .-..:,, . 161343.
2 1914 . (80 ) 44. , , , , , . 45. , ... 15 , , 46. , :,,47.
-, .. : , . II. , ,II.,
-
,,48.
. 49.. - . :,. , ,,., 4 50. , -,,51.
, , 52. , , , . , , , 53. . , ,,,54.,, . , . . . 55. .,56.
, . , , 57. -, 58. , . .23(5)1914.... , .
,, . . , . , , , ,
-
, . , ,,, , ,,,,, , , ,, 59. ,.
-, 60. .. : ,-,,, , , , ., . . , 61. . ..
, . . , , , , .
. , : 4 . . , , , , 62.,,,,.
, , 18 (31) 80- 63.,... , 64. , .,18 (31) , . , ,,65.
20 (2 ) 1914 . , , 66. II 67. .
-
, 68. 69. 11 , 70. , ,., [] [] . , . . . 71.
, , . , . 72. ,. I ,,. 73. !, !!.,,, . .,74.
,..,. , ;,,,75.,,.76.
.,,77. ,,. .,,, , .,,:,,?78. , , , , , , 79.
. 1 1914 . : . , ,,200,,,, 65 ,
-
?,,, . . ,.-?80.
, , : , , . . , ,,,,,81. , . 82., , 5 . : . 83. 23 (5 ) , 84..
. 3 1914 .-,, , ..,,. , ; . - , .,.,,,. , , , ., , .85.
,, . - , .1870,.-,, 86. :,,5, ! (unionsacree), . .,,87.
-
, : , ,.; . . , . , . . :88.. . - , :89.
-, ,,,,. - . : Now they were ringing theirbells; in a fewweeks theyll bewringing their hands ( , )90. ,..
., . . . : , !, -.91., , . . . ,:,, . . 92.
.29(11)1914.,,. : ,, , , , . , , ( ) , . . .- . . . 3 (16) , .,,,93.
22- , . , , , , ,94. . , , . . . ( ), ,95.
-
..-,,96.,: , ,-?97. . , .
,,,-,.,,,,,, , -,98.1914. , 99. ,..,,-, , 100. , , ..
, .251912.- ( ), , , , , .. , : 27,2 , 4 , 4 , 400 . 101. , , .,3045 , , , . 19141915 . 442300.,19151916.760, 77 % . . . , 340,585.102
, , . , 103. , : . , , . , . 104. : , , . , , ,
-
105. , , : , , (...)106.
, : 1911 . ,16-.., . ( ), , ; . .107. . - ,,108. , 109. , , 2030 - ,,,110..
, .. -.,,,-,,,.,, , . , . , : , 111.
., . , .. . 56...,(!)-:,,,-., , 112.
. . , - ,5650%-113: -, - ,114.,.,..,,.,115.
-
, . , 1914 . 13- - , , , , .,,116.
,.1913 . ( ,,,,),..,117. - ..1914...118.
.1912 . 119. . 6 (19) - . . 120.,16(29)121. . , , , 122. .,. : ,,123.
. 124. . . , , , , , 125.,(,--, . . , ) . . : , 26- , ,.,126.
13 (26)1914. .4(17)1914.,,II, , . 9 (22) ,
-
. .22(4).8(21) - 127.
,,,, , . , . . -, - , -. . - , , ; , ,, , , , , , 128. , , , .
. . , : , . , .,.,.. . , 129.-:. . - . . , , , ,,, . , ,130.
-,, . , . , , : 17 ..,,, , , , - , . , , ,,,. , , , , . ! - , ,,131.
,
-
. - . , . , ., , 132.
. . .:,133.,20 % , , . , . . 19051907 . 134. . , , 135. 136.
19051907... 137. .18,12,,..,. , , . , . . 1877 1904 ., . . 138.
,19051907. , 139.:.,1906., . 1914 . 4- , ., :- ,; 140. -.
4- , (),: 141. 22- , ,,.
-
, . 10, 142. ,,2-143.
4(17)II.., 144. , , ..II,,.:,,,.,,145.
, , II . , :,, , , , ,146.
1904 , . 147. ,..,96. , 148. , , 20 % 149. . . : 150...: , . 151. . .:152.
9- . , : , 153. , .: , , . .154. , ,,155.
, , , , . .,..: . , ,-.
-
. 3500156.
1914 . 214 200 , 47,7% , .,1914.105..1 (14) 1914 . 50% 1- 2- 15 % 3- 4- . , (21) (32 ) . , . ,,16157.
, . . , ,, 1914 158. . ..4- , , 159.
,,,, , . . . : , . 4 1/ , 1914 , , 160. .83- 48- - . . : . , , , , . , . . .161.
, . . , :1914 . 80 % , .,-162.,,, , . : ,,.,.,,163.
,,,,
-
. , , :() . . , , ., , , , II , ,.
-
,
: , , , - . . 1. 16 (29) 1914 . : , , , ,2.
: , . , , (17)., ( 18). ( 19), . , (20)3.
,,,.(25).,-,, , , ; ;,,, ; ,(28)4.
, 20 28 ,.,,, , , .
4 (17) 1903 . , . (), .. 5. . .6.II-
-
.,:,,, 7. .
, ,..., , ,8.1910. : , , , , ; , , , . , 9. , 1 (14) 1912 ., ,,,.
, . 10.,, ( II ), , I, I, II, 18771878 . III. , , . , , I I.
, (), , II. . , , . , , , , 18771878 . II,1914.()11.
. .., -,:..., , , , ,12. II 1812.()., I, ,
-
,,,13..
,.,..II,.., . . . , 14.,.., , . , . , , , . , ,15.
. . , . , . . . . ., , 16. . . . : 17.,II.,.,,,..18.
, . . , , , , 19...,.., ()20.,..,,.
,.:,,, , , (), , , , , 21. . II 6- , 22. , , , . . .
-
23.19(1),,
(II...)24.,,..20(2)1914 . : , , -, , 25. , , . ,,,.
26., , . ., - 27., , ,28, 20 (2 ), , , 29. . 30.
. . , , : , , 31. .. ,: , , . , . 32. . . , , ,33...,,(...)34...:,,, 35. , 36.
... :,,,
-
,37. , , , : , , . , ,,,.,, , , ,38.
, .,.- . , . , ., , 39.
, 20 (2 ) 26 (8 ) 1914 .40 (11 (24)30(13)1(14))41.26(8), . ... : , ,.,,,,42.
,, , . , . . , . . ,,, . .,,(...).,:,,43.
,: , , (. ..)., , .;, . ,,
-
, , ,:44. , , ...,: . 45.
, , 1,5 . , , , ... . 20 , 100 . , 46.
,, . . 47. . . : 48..
, (,,), . . . 49. , ..,-:, , , 50.,,.
. . , : , , - .,,,:!., . ,,,,,,,,
-
51. ..
52.. , . ...: , ( . . .) , ! , (...)!53.
1917.., : ! , . ,,, , , , , ,,,,(...)54.
- . . : , . , . , ; , ,,55.
, , , . . : . , , . ,, ., , , , .,56.
. .: , (.......).,,,(...);, . , , ,
-
57.,,1917.
: , , , , :,,., , , 58. ,,. . . . . . , 1 (14) 1915.59
. 60. , , . : , , , . 61. ,2(15)1914.62:,3.63.
. ,231914.... . . .-. : ,,..64.
, .26(8),,.. (). .,,,.
26 (8 ) , . , , :
-
. .100.,500.65. .-,..
1904 . . . . - , 19 .....-, 13 - 66. 1,2 21-. I. , . - , . , ,..1909.67
30 (12 ) 1914 . . . . 68. : - , , , ,, . ..,, , 69.
.... ( ). . . , , , , , , , .. . .,,, . , . 70. 1914 . . . . , . . ,,71.
..,72. , , , ,73.
-
, , , 74. , , ,.,.., , , , . .75.
. :,,.,., . . , ,..76.,77.8 (21),, II, . . . , , , : . . , . , 78.
31(13)1(14),....89(2122) , . . . . 9 (22) . 12 (25) , 16 (29) . . . .. , , . . 16 (29) . . . 29 (12),,,....79.
. . ... , , . . 80. 17 (30) ,10(23)...II81. ().
-
. . , . , 82. , . , ,,83.
. , . 18 (31) . . , ,(...), 84. . 6 85. , 86. , 87.,..,, 88.
, , , . ,.. 1914 . 140 , 250, 1915.410,464..10,6.3(20)1914 .. , 2010.!,.
, . ..., (. . ),,,,. : .. 3 . 12 . 1914 . 4389.
,1914.
-
360 283 90. . 1907 . ,1913.2,440,891., . ,92.
,...93.. , . ( 124,185 1906 . 243,826 1913.),, (27,1 % 1915 .), (24,2 % 1915 .) 94.,(),,.
...: , 95. . . :., , , , .96. () - , . . . : , , ., , .97.
, , . ,, , . ,()98. . . , , 99.,, , 16 (29) 1914 ., , . , .. , . .
, ,-,,
-
, 100. , . . . : . , 101. : , - , ..102.
31(12)1914.103. , , 104. 14-,17(30)1914.31 (12)1914.105.II:,,,. 106. :,107.
-
,
. 1. , , ., 2. , . - 25 57. 3.164.
, 5. , .. , , . . 6.,. , -, 7.
:,-,. ,.(....) , 8.,,, - . , : 65 9. (- , ,)1011.
, , XIX ., -.,,1878.,.,, : , , , , . ,, , 12. ,
-
II21(4)1914.,,, : , , ,13.
: ()(,-), , , . 14. ., , , , 15. NordicExpress,-16.
, . . . : ., , , 17. , .-, . , , 600 .,1914.18.
3 (16) . : - ( , 14 -, VIII ), ( , -, -, VII ), (, 15-,VI)-(,-).,(IV, V , VI VII ), ( -, , VII ) (VII),-19. , , 6020.,,-.:, , ,,-21.
, .-,, ,()., , , , , , ,22.1- ,
-
, , , , .1-, 23.
- . .,,, , 1913 . ,1914.. , ( ) . ,,
A. 24. , . . . : . . , .,.25.
, 26. , B. . 27. ... : , . .., .., , 28., , , , -29.
, , . . - . . ()30. . . : , - , - . .31. , , 32. , . . . .., , . , , , , , 33.
-
.. , , , , 34.,. , , , , , 35. . , -, , 36. . . , , , , 37. 19141915 .. . , . 38.
-..,,, , , 39. 15(!),,40.,,,,,, , 41. . . , , , ,, , . , . . , , . . 42.
-.. , , , , : , , , :,, . , , , , 43.
-..,..,..44. . . , , ,, . 45... , . , , ..18771878...
-
, . . . . . - , 46. ,,.
. -.,,-()47.,,,1915., . 48. - . - ., - ., . , (1899.)49,.. , .. . . : 50.
. , ,,, . , -., 51. ...,-,... 12 19 30 52. , . -, . . 53. , , : ,,54.,,,.55.
, ,, 56. . () . , , , ,.,, 1914 . , .
16, -, , , 21 30 . , , , .
- . ,
-
.II...,57.
: , ,,58.
,, , ,58,. , ,.59.
, , . ,, , . , () . . , . , . , ,!, !60 , , , 58-61.
, . (): ,, , , .-.,,,,, , , , , 62....: . , , 63.
, . . , . . ; 64.1914.. , . , 65. , , ,,.,66.
-
. . : ; .,,,., ; , -,,;,,, . , . 67.
.1915...:, , ,,.,1914 : ; , . , !68. , 69. ,70. , , . , . . , 71. , ,.
:,.:,, 72. , . , , , , .1905, . !73,1905.
. ,-, , , , , , 74.
-
, : , , .,,,75.,..-,.76.
, . , , , . .;,,..77.(), , . . 24 1917.,78.
,1379.,, . . , . , , , , , 24 , 30 % 80. , , , ,..
,..,, 81. , : .,,,,. , 82.
. ,,,,25,, , 83. , (). . . , , , 84.,,
-
. , , .,.
1905 . . ,85. . 86.,87.1910. - . , -1,3, . .500.88.
, (18 ) (14,5 ). , , 89. ,. 90. . 19 , . .-,611-91.
1890- . .,,92. , 80-100,12001400 , : 1) ; 2) , 12,252 , , ; 3) . 110 93, 3- , . , ,,.94.
,
-
,,, , 95. . .2-, . , 96. 35-.,., 97. .
1910 . , , . . , : (). II, .. . , , ,98.
, .,9,11,13,15161418,101420 ( ).99. 6- , . , , , , , ., , ..
,7(20)1910.. . , ,,,12100.,..,,, . , , . ,101.
, ,,,...,.,. ,102., , ! . ,
-
103.
104.,, . , ., 105, 1914 . , , , 106....-1913., 107. 1914 . , 1911 1913 .108 , ,,,.
2024 (37)1914 ., ,... , 25 (8 ) 1913 ., , .... . , - . . , -..,. . , , 109.
10110. , . , - , . . . ,1914,, , . , -,111.
(-)(,,), . , , , . ., - .,13-,-16-,15- 18- . 16- 50%,26-,26-41-
-
, . , 1566 , 1063 , 5708112.
: , -, , , . 40 10(), . , 10 11 .,113. , , , . . :
1. - ( . , ; - . ., ) 1- ( - . . , ;-.,)2-(..,;-..,-);
2. - ( - . . , ; - . . , 13- ) : 4- ( ..,;-..,),5-(.. , ; -.-..,),3-(.. , 21- ; - . ., ), 8- ( . . , ; -. . , - )114. 6- ,7-.
,2-(- ) 8- (- ) -, - , .. .., ,..., . . , 2-.
, , . . . , . , , . .,,
-
,115.. . . . . , ().. 100-,. 1- 2- , 2-,. . . ,. . .. : ( )21-116.
. . , () , ., , 117. , . .,, , , . , , , .,..-: , ;(...)118.
, , 119.1914., . , , 120. . , , ..
-
-:-
:,1. -,..2.25(7),1-1-.-.(),.. : , , , ,-, , , 2- . ,3.
1-1- , 6- , , 1- 20-, 18- 4. ,1-,5.1-2-,,,1-.,6(19)2-6.
: 1) , , , 7; 2),1-18-9-10-, 8. , - . 9.
, -,,, , . . , . ,,.,
-
., 10. .,.
1,4 . ,, . 48 11.- 12.1913.1918.350.,13.1914. : 117 ., 93 . 6 . 324 102 14. . : 26 15. 800 . , 2400 .! 34 , 1 . , 16.
. , , 40 . , . . , .31 ( , . .). , . 3 . ,, . 5 , . 7 - . , 15 , 480-305-17.
,...1913.,21 , XVII. ,,710., , 880.- 46 , 25 . -, ., 18. : 1871 . , , , , .
-
, , ,75%,. 19.., , .
- . :22,1020. , -. , , - . , , 11 1914 . . , , , , , ., -,-21.
.,-6(19), - 26 (8 )22. 28 (10 ) . . . , 12-.,, , , . 23.
.,13-,..,--...,24. ,,,25..13-, , . 200 ( 160) -,. , .
. ,-.,1-1-13-, , (...)26.,
-
..,,, , . , .27.
9- 10- -..,- , . 11 , 28. ,29.10, , 8- . ., ,,() 100 , . - 208 228 .30.
..,,.1- . . 6,5 (15,5)5,513 .2-..12.5(14.5)17.2-, 31., . 23 (5 ) ..4: . 32.
,. , . - . . , -,,.,.., , ,33. , . . . C - , , 34. , .35.
31(12).1-2-.3
-
(16)..,, , , .:,36...5(18),.2-37.13. : , 38.
, . . .,, 39. . 15 1914 . . : , , . , , . ,40.
8- . 14,5 18 , 11- 41. . , 1888 . ( , , ,)42...,1-, : , ,:,,43.
,., . ,. , . , , , , 8- . 44.
--, . . , . . . :4-..(,, , , ); 5- . . ( , , );3-..
-
(12,,);8-. . ( , , ). , 3- - 3-
- .. (21- 52- ) 8- .....38,520,545.
-. . . . . , : - ( - . . .): ,,,, , ..46. -.
,,,-,,,.., , 47. .. , 15 -48.47%(10%),29%,18 % , 6 % 49. 23,6 %, 20,28%, 15%, 8,96%, 8,49% ,8,49%,5,66%,4,26%,3,78%1%. . . , 50.
. .,.,,. , .. , , ,-, 51. . ,-,-1912.,52.
,, , .,;
-
. - .. 53. :54.
, , , . 1 (14) () , :,.., , , . , 55. ..,,:,,56.
, : , -, , . , , 57.
, 1 (14) , . . , - , , 58.3(16)- 59. , , 17 , :-,,60.
: ,,,, , ,,,61.
, . , ,,- , 62. : , ,
-
63.5(18)64.
, 1920- . . , . ,: .,1915., , 65. 66, 67. , , 68.
,.,.., , , 69. ., 29 (11) 1914 ., . 7-
. , , , -70.
1914 ., ,. , - , .,. , -, , , . , ,71..1914.,,., , 14--.....-.
, , , . , .. , , . 31 (13)14-, . . , . 100.,, . , 72.
, 5 (18) : 31
-
800,10-. 73. ,.14--..,..74..
11 (24) , : -,. , . , , , 75. , 76.
.. - 1914 . ,..20,,-77.18 (31) 17,... 17 (30) , :, , , , . 78.
, , . , -,.. , ,,,.,,.,, , 79. , ,.
,20(2),50.,, , 80. . ( , : , , , ,
-
, ,)81.
1915 . , : , ,,-105.,191482. . , , , ,.
:, . , . , . ,,,(commeunereparation).,, ; , , , 83.
5 (18) 1914 . , , , , : .,, , , , , ! . , , ,,,,84., , 85. , , .
,,5070..,.-: 86. . :, .,,
-
87. 88.
31 (13 ) ,,.. . . . 600,. . . . , 89. ():,,,. , -. , , 90.
. .,,,,9(22)4(17)1914. II : . . 9 (22) 91.
! . , , .,., , , - . . ,,,-,92.
, , 93.13(26)76 17 (30) . 94. 28 (11 ) 9(12)1914.701 - , . -95.
..:
-
.. , 96. , , , . . 27 1914 . . . , :
1. ,,;
2. ;
3. ,97.
... . . , 98. . .1914. . .,.1915.,99.
- . , , ,,.50500100. 101. ,102., , - 103. ,.-104.
, , . - , , , , .,,,,,105., , 106. 21-.. . .
-
,,.107.,19141918.,,150.108.
, . , , , 109. , , .,, 70-32- , ,.,,-.,110.
1914 . -. 111. - . 111918.,,400.,, , 83 . , 61 ., 40 . , 32 . , 25 . , 7 . 112. ,,, , . ,113.
, 1 91 3 . , . , , , , ,.,,.;,.,-114., , , , , . 1914 .:50%,75%115.1914. , ,116.
16 , ., , . - 1 . . , . 8-
-
1895 ., 18891890.,8-1907.11. 160 , .()(12).. : - ;., , , , ,,,117.
: 94 , 372 . : 500 120- , 300 150- , 250 240-, , , . - ,1913. 105- 305- ( 19051911 . ), 118. 119. , . 1908 . -.1914.120.1909.:,,,,, 121. .
- 1906 . -,1852.,. , , . , , - , 122.-,.1907.16,11 19101912 ., 123. ..,,:-..,124.
..-,.125,. 30 (A-Staffel), 10 (MinimalGruppeBalkan), 12 (B-Stuffel) 2- .
-
, , 126.,, , - , 127..
121914..5-6- , , . 2- ,128.460.528 . ,,..1913. :.129.
,,(450.), , , . 1920 5-.. 43 , , 86 , .,, , 130. .
8 (21). : - , , . - . ,,., - , , 131.
, , , , , . , , :1300(994,306,8710),116 (5165,1510),562(48973,2010)132. :,,,133.
. 24 (6 ) , . , .
-
.:6366,4,55.,12134.,, , . , 2- . , . 30 . 135.
. 1914 . ,136.- . 6 , 12 , , , 137.. -,, , . 138.
(1, 4, 3-) . (21 ) ,3-.(9,5).. , . - 3- 8- (21 7,5 ), 21 ,, ,139.
,, . , . , ,140..,,-,,141.-.-,: , .
..,.-, 1914 . , - 142.,,-
-
. 1 - .113031...,,,.:,.,. , 27,533143.
II,31 16 30 , , - : , - . , . , , . , 144.,, 4 145. 2--1218 8 . -146.
, ( 13 ) ,10,- , , . . - , , 15- (21 )147. 1913..148.,,:1-4- . . , ,,3-149.
,. , 19091910 . 19111912 .150 . ., , -, 151. , , .. , 152...,, :14-,23-153.
-
- ,,,,- 154. , ,. 34 . 57 155., . , 156. XIX . 157. 158.
13- , : , , . , ( ) .,,,.,,, , , , ., . ,,,159.
: 12 , . , , , , 160.50161.25(7)6- 15- , 162. , : , . , 163. , . ,.
. , , , , 164. ,..,300,100. 165.
-
, 2,5..8(21)10--..4-- . . , 21, , . . . 2418.,12,. . , ,...
, , XIX . , , ,166.,,, . ,,,.,,,, . . , 167.
....,,12,, , . 250 , 400, 300 , , 4- 168, . ,,, - - .
- : . . 1(14),169.,170. . 3 (16) -.,, 20 171. : 200 .,450790,100. , 172. , , 173. . . . . . ,,8-174.
-
,..,, , , , , ; 175. . .,176...,.,,,.,10363, . 6 (19) , 177. : , 178.
: ,...4(17), 18- . - , , 28- 179.-..,, . . 180. 5 (18) (19- ) 8- 6 (19) (20- ) 3- 181. ,,.!... , 182.
, . ,, , . 183.-.
51914.-:.;,.,. . . 184. , , . , , . 203103110700..1840035,512,5600.185.
-.8-
-
, 186.148-:,,,187. , . , 188.. . . 3,5 , 6,55,5...(14,519),(8,5)(6381002),(108112),(18824)189.
4 (17) 1- . ,190,,191.,,.3-40%,.29-20-192...,,,,1-,193.
... 3- , . 1913 . 194. -,,., 50 195.
, , .(.. ) , . , , 196.,,,,3-.,, 197. , . ..
2 (15) 1- 198.3(16), . ,.. 3 4 ( 16 17) 199.
-
, .3-..-..200.
:1-,..70, : 3- ,20-4-34. , . 201.
,1-,1-3- . 202. 1- , . , , 203.,,204.
1914..,, , . - , .,205. , , , . , . 206.
. , 1- . 207, ,,.,,,:,,208.105-,,,,209.
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-
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, , , 238. , . 239. 10 ..,240.. , ,241. . , ,,242.,243.12,25 , 10,2 . , 244.
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-
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, , 278. ,, ,,-, . .279.
., , , , 2- . . , 8- 280., 21 8- ,.,.. , ,21281.,..
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-
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, . . , , 1-
-
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, . . . ,
-
, , 313. ,,.... . 11 (24) . . , 314. . . ..,., , 13- , 315.
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, - , . 22 1914 . . - 353. .
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.... 8- .,27357.,25,, 358. , 359...,,25360.
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-
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. , 8- 378. , .25 1- 2- . , ,..-,8-2-379.25.,,.
, , 380.
-
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. , , , ,,,391. : 5 . , ,4 . .16,1837, 4048 . : 26 6-,2-392.
. 16- , , . ,
-
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., , 405. ,: , , , ,
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, , . , , 414. 1-415... , ,.,1925,416.,2-,27417.
13-15-...,13-15-.14(27).. 13- . , ..30418.
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-
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. . , . . , 428. 12 (25) , , , 429.,2-,.,8-..,.
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-
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-
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-
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6- , ,468.
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-
, . . , ,473.,, . 474. , , , 1012 475. - 476. ,477.
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2-..2331 1914 . 15 1410 ., 484. ,,31..45,5060.,,.,485.
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-
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: , - .,, . , 496.,. 19 (1 ) ,497.
,, 498. -.-.. . , , , 499. ,.500. , . 30 : , ( ,
-
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. , . , , . , , ( ) . ,505. , , 506.. : , , , , ,..,507..
, 1905 . . , , .,. . , , . , , , . , , . , . , , 508.
-
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..,, - . 31 : ,.-.511. . ,-,.......-, - , -512.
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-
( - ) ( 5- ) ...,520.
,,, . 521. 16,-.1913.
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,81-, ,,.,-, , , . , , , 523...2 , , . 3 30 ....
, - .,:., , . , . , ,:,.,,..XIII,524.-.,.
, - , . . , , 20, . 17(30)18(31),,. . . 525. 20 (2 ) . , . , 10526.
527. 20 (2 ) 528. , ,,.
-
-, . , , 529. 2 . , . , 530., . 2527 (79)2.4600 ( 400 )531. , 20 (2 ) 4- ..532.
, . .,,7533., ,. . . . , ..3-..8-....,534.
5 (18) 1914 . , . 8- ,535.,, . 536. , ...3-8-:, , .,,,537.
. . , 3-. - - , . 24 1914 . 3- . . . 3- , :538.
,252-.7,58.9,5.217,53-8-,.263-3-
-
:.,539.26...
3- 4- 5- ,273-.29,..-5-, . 30 . . , . . ,3-8-. , 2- , . 10- , . 540.
- 541, 542. . . ..1887.,1912.,4812., 543. , . , 3- . , 544. 31 , . . , . , 1 , ,545.
,. : , , ,,546. , ..21(3) 9- 3- .,.3547.
42- - . . . 9- .,,,3-,... 548. .8-...,, ,, , ,549...
-
8- ..., . ,.. ..,,.550.
22(4)...,, , , , . ,, 551. , 552. , . . , , 9- , , :,553. ,,,, 1 1915 . . . 554. ,,,..,.
, . ,30 ,,555. . . , ,556., 557. , , 558.,,,,.
. . 11 (24) : . . , ., , ,,.559.,, , , 560.
12 (25) : - . . 9 ,
-
.,10, . . , , . 561. : - , . . , , 562.
15(28),34 :- , 563., 564. , 15(28),565. : , , 566. 16 (29) : .567.
, . 19 (1 ) : , ,,,,.,.,,. .,568. ,569.
, . ,-,. 570. , , 571,,.,,,,, , . , . , , , . , (-, ),,(7)572.
-
: - ,, 573. , ,. , 19 (1 ) , . . : , , ,.., , . ; 574. .
,,,. ! , , ,,,.,!, 575., , , . , , , , , , . 576. , ,-,577. - . . . , : 578.
20 (2 ) II - : , . , , ,. , . , , 579. . . 21 (3 ) 1914 ., 580.
.206.-(2030.,881.,229.,224.)581.,,, , . , . . 582. . ,,,,
-
, .
, , , 583. , , : , , , ,584.,-. , () . , , 585.
. , 17 (30) 1905 . , , ,.,586.,. . : , , . 587.
, : ,,,, , , ,.,,,, . , .,,.588.
- . , - 2- 589., . , ....,3-,12-,-,8-,.- , ,
-
590.. . .. 12-
.8-,,21(3) , . , , , . , - ,.
.,.,-. , ,,,., 32 4800 591. .
, . ,,,.,,. . , (5-12 1914 .). . - 592.: , . - 31 593.
, . , . 8- , . 594. . 3- ,2-.-,3-,4- . . .. . , -.5-595.
, , , , , 596. ,5-. 61- - -(). . , , . . 597. . 4 5- , 6
-
.-598. , . . 27
2 4- 90 . 2 , 4- 143,5.12 9-. . ..3040%.2 599, . , , 600. , ,601.6 45- , 45 1600 602. , , 603.
. . 8 4- 3- 3- 8- 604. , .9.20-,15,30605. . 5,5 , 4-.3-.,., ., 26%,3-8-,,146606.
.607.1011....... 6-12 608. 29 (11 ) . ,8- . 12 609., . ,8-,610.
. . , . 89 - 9, 4 5-. . .8 34, .,,, 611. 9 .,1--,90 . , 27 % . , : --3-
-
1914. 492,5 .210612.
10 . , 5- . . . ,1011,3032.2,34-- 613. 4- - 614. -8-615. 17,5 - .. , .. , . 11 , , . 4- . . . -, , . , ,616.
118- . 617. 12 , . ,. - 8 . 30. , ..,..4(17),.,618.
- , 8-12 619. . . , , .3- 8-, 5, 4 9- . , - . . . . -, 3- . , .
, 1- - , , , ., , , 620. .:
-
,.,, , , - . -,,621.
.:().,,,,.622. - 400 . , 100 ., 45 % , .230., 4500 623. , , , , 624.
, ,16,625,.2(15)626. 7 (20) , 8 (21) , , , . 627. , ,628.,.
-
4 (17) 1914 . -, , ,. , : - , .,,, , , , , , ., ,1.
(,51)(,30).1910.5 913 115 , 5 334 193 2. ()650.3.. 11 :,,, -. 4. 22 (4 ) - - -. - -.5.
...6. ,7., , . , 1913.-1914 . , ,(!)8.
, ,(62,5%),(5399,9%).,,, 9. ()10. ,
-
4162 %, 45 %, 11%,62%,68%.
9 (22) . . 19 - - . . . (. . , 28(10)II)..., , , . 15 (28) II - 11.
.. 12. . , . , 37 % ( 1 . ),475,.94%, 1 513.14.
, - ., , ,,.5050015. . 17 50 , 51 136 , , 16. (46 67 ), , , , (,)17.
, .. . , , 1909 . 28 . , 2164 , 194 , 170.,(,77% )18. , . ,,,,(, 20 , )19.
-
. 11: . , :-,,20.,,,.,,21.
1914 . 2300, 7 ., 10 . 80-100 , . , , 22.23.,, . , 24.
. , . ,,.,, , 25. ,26.
, , . , , , , , ,40.27., 1914 . 48 , , , , 28. , .,, 8 . , . ,29.
, . 1914.2383135.30.,. .,,,
-
31. . ,.., , , , , , 32. ,33.
. , 10 (23) 1914 . ,,,,.- , . ,. , .,34., 35.
.., . , : , , ,, , , - . ., , 36..
. . , . : , 37. , . ( ) , , , , , 38. , 30, 39. : , 40.
, , , 41.,. , , ,,23,
-
. , , , , ,42.
- . , , , .,,,43.,..,.., , , .44.
.,,-,45.,,, . ,46.,, (, ), , , .47.
, , 48.,,49.,,..50. , , .
- , , , , ( . . .), , . , 51. , - . , 30 (12 ) 1914 . . . , , 52. , , ..., , , . ,
-
. . . , , .
27 (9 ) 1914 ., , - . . . . , , . . . 53.
,,..., , . . , . , , .,-, . , , , , ,54..
16 (29) 1914 ., , . . , . ( -, 19 (1 ) 1914 . . .), . . , . , , . , ,..,, , . . , , . 55.
, . . . : , , ( . . .). , , , , , , . , , , , , .,
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-
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, ., . . , , . , , 57. - , (4),115, -. , 170 ., 36 . , 8090)58,5683165,(2435)59.
. :,, , . 1915 . 10: 60. . , ,,61.
10- , , : : , , , , , ,,,,,.,. , , , , ...,62.
, -63..2(15)1914.-.. : , ,, , 64. 1914 . 50.-,12.65
-
-60.:,,,,,66.,.1914.100.67.,1914.0,31,68.,-69.,-(1500,20).
, , , .,,1914.,600,70.1914.19537, 16 . , 1,5 . , 12 . 71. 40,40.72.
, 31 (13 ) 1914 . !, :,,,,. , , . , 10.,1. 2 ., , , . , . ,, . ,-!,73.
1915.449715166549,. : ,25%,1 1916 .74 ( )35 . 75. , 1915 . , ,,,76.
, , .,.1914., . ,
-
.77. .
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1200.,, . , , - ..
1568 , ()80., , - -81. 82. - 83. - , 1916 . , 84.
, ..85.-,,- ,1914.1917.. , ,86.
, 4 ,,. : 38 % (585 ),- ( ) 29 % (455 ), 25 % (412 ),5%(76),2%(28),, 1% (12 ). 4290,,87.
-
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,,..- ..: , , , ,,,,,6... . . - . . -7. 1(14) 1914 . 3- , 8- ..-.,,.
-. . . . . . ,,-,16(29).2-8. 18 (31) . . 1- , . . 9. . 2- . .:8-. , , , .8- , ,
-
10.8-11-,
8- . 7,5 , 2- , ...: , - , 1- . 8- . , 2-,(12 ) 1- (13,5 5,5 ). , 1026724,15048192.5 40 . . , 6911.
. .. ,,,1-22-18-. 8- 12. . 1-,.18(31)1--. , , , , . . . . . 13.
19 (1 ) . . . .,,,14., .. . . 15. - ..,.., : 1- , .., , ,.,,16.
- - . ., . . ,
-
17. , . , . 20- 1-,. 18. , 1905 . . : . .,,,19.
. . . ( , , , 10 ) , 50 20. , . ,,-,.21.
, . . . 12 (25) :,, , , , , . , . II 22. 23.
, , , . 50 ( ) . III , - , 19051907 . . , 19021904 ., - ( . ..) , , :,24.
, , .1 . :, , , ,
-
,, .2,1-25.:,,26.31:,1915.27
. . 1 1914 . .228. , 21 (3 ) 29. 20 , , , 30. , (, ) , . : 31.32. 20- . ,,- 33. ,34.
,1-, . 4/17 I , W. - . 5/18 ,;,,,.6/19;;7/208/21, , . 8/21 : 5/18 ;9/22.10/23 , 11/24 . , ,35.
,:12(25)13(26) . , , 36.,,, , 37. , , 38. .,,54.,,.
-
39.
, 1-.23 (5 ) () , , ,40. .. 2 .. . , 41.
,.. 10- , .,,42.,.
-.,,,43.
1-3 , , , . , 4- ( ), (22).44. , 45. , ...,...46.
9 47. 11 ,,21 , 48. , ,49. , 50. , . .-.51.
.. , , 52. , , ,22 (4)
-
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, 1- ( , ),.3. 55. 6 , , 8.1-, 8- ( 400 ), 60 56. , ; ,57.. . . . ,.58.
15 30 26 (8 ) . . , 2-10- 59. , 1- , 60, . .,,.., 10- 61.. .. , , . : . . , 62. 1- . .63.
9...., 2- , 9 ,,.64., : , 65.,,27(9)1- , 20 22- 66. . 1- , 10- 22- 3- 67.
-
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,,. 1- 3- , , 70. ,71., 72.,,,,,,.,.73.27(9)2-4- , , ,1074.
. , . , , ,... , . , , , , , , , , 75. 2527 (79 ) 76.,,77.1-.,.
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-
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28 (10 ) 22- , . . . . , 1-.3-.84....: , . , , , , . , , , I . , , , 85.
29 (11 ) . . . , 10-86.,1-- 87. 22- , ,, . .. 88. :89.,. 1- , : , ,,45,
-
90.
., . , . .,,91. 1- ..., 92. , ,.
28(10),.93.30(12)-..,1-, 22- , 12 . , 1-94.. , .,,. 95, .,30(12).,96.8-,..97.
1- , .., 98. . ,1-30(12),,, , , , ,, , , ,. ; - . , , , . , . , .,99.
22- , 31 (13 ) , 45 , 100. , , 101.,22-200,, 102. 3- 103. . . , ,,. , ,
-
104.,,(!)105.
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, , . ,.,,,,110., , , , , 26-111.
,. . , . . . . , , 112.54531(13) 113. . , 1-.
- , , 1914.,...,,,,,, ,,,, , - , - , ,,,,,,23114.
31(13) :
-
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